[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7776 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.7776

                    One Hundred Seventeenth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

           Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday,
          the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-two


                                 An Act


 
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
         strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023'' shall be 
deemed to be a reference to the ``James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into 11 divisions as follows:
        (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
        (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
        (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
        (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
        (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters.
        (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2023.
        (7) Division G--Homeland Security.
        (8) Division H--Water Resources.
        (9) Division I--Department of State Authorizations.
        (10) Division J--Oceans and Atmosphere.
        (11) Division K--Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
    2022.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
Sec. 5. Explanatory statement.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Limitations on production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery 
          howitzers.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
Sec. 122. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Limitation on authority to modify capabilities and fleet 
          configuration of E-6B aircraft.
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class 
          destroyers.
Sec. 126. Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore Connector program.
Sec. 127. Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy lift helicopter 
          program.
Sec. 128. Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class fleet 
          replenishment oiler ships.
Sec. 129. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 130. Contracts for design and construction of the DDG(X) destroyer 
          program.
Sec. 131. Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on FFG-62 class 
          vessels.
Sec. 132. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
Sec. 133. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
          program.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
          combat air forces.
Sec. 142. Inventory and other requirements relating to air refueling 
          tanker aircraft.
Sec. 143. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 144. Modification of exception to prohibition on certain reductions 
          to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
Sec. 145. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
Sec. 146. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 147. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40 
          aircraft.
Sec. 148. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
          production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 149. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 airborne 
          warning and control system aircraft.
Sec. 150. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
Sec. 151. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-38A 
          aircraft.
Sec. 152. Procurement authority for digital mission operations platform 
          for the Space Force.
Sec. 153. Digital transformation commercial software acquisition.
Sec. 154. Requirements study and strategy for the combat search and 
          rescue mission of the Air Force.
Sec. 155. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National 
          Guard.
Sec. 156. Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use 
          parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 162. Assessment and strategy for fielding capabilities to counter 
          threats posed by unmanned aerial system swarms.
Sec. 163. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft 
          industrial base.
Sec. 164. Comptroller General audit of efforts to modernize the 
          propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 
          aircraft.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of cooperative research and development project 
          authority.
Sec. 212. Clarification of role of senior official with principal 
          responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine 
          learning.
Sec. 213. Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
          and Engineering in personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 214. Modification of limitation on cancellation of designation of 
          Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program.
Sec. 215. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
          manufacturing processes.
Sec. 216. Air-breathing and rocket booster testing capacity upgrades to 
          support critical hypersonic weapons development.
Sec. 217. Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests of 
          electromagnetic warfare technology.
Sec. 218. Administration of the Advanced Sensor Applications Program.
Sec. 219. Quantifiable assurance capability for security of 
          microelectronics.
Sec. 220. Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on 
          Microelectronics.
Sec. 221. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband 
          infrastructure at all military installations.
Sec. 222. Outreach to historically Black colleges and universities and 
          other minority-serving institutions regarding National 
          Security Innovation Network programs that promote 
          entrepreneurship and innovation at institutions of higher 
          education.
Sec. 223. Report and pilot program based on recommendations regarding 
          defense research capacity at historically Black colleges and 
          universities and other minority-serving institutions.
Sec. 224. Pilot program to support the development of patentable 
          inventions in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 225. Pilot program to facilitate the development of battery 
          technologies for warfighters.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Modification to annual reports of the Director of Operational 
          Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 232. Extension of requirement for quarterly briefings on strategy 
          for fifth generation information and communications 
          technologies.
Sec. 233. Plan for investments to support the development of novel 
          processing approaches for defense applications.
Sec. 234. Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G information and 
          communications technology within the military departments.
Sec. 235. Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation 
          Fellowship Program.
Sec. 236. Strategy and plan for fostering and strengthening the defense 
          innovation ecosystem.
Sec. 237. Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic testing 
          capacity of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 238. Annual report on studies and reports of federally funded 
          research and development centers.
Sec. 239. Report on recommendations from Army Futures Command Research 
          Program Realignment Study.
Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the 
          Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
Sec. 241. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and 
          information technology.
Sec. 242. Study and report on sufficiency of operational test and 
          evaluation resources supporting certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security.
Sec. 312. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.
Sec. 313. Consideration under Defense Environmental Restoration Program 
          for State-owned facilities of the National Guard with proven 
          exposure of hazardous substances and waste.
Sec. 314. Renewal of annual environmental and energy reports of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 315. Aggregation of energy conservation measures and funding.
Sec. 316. Additional special considerations for energy performance goals 
          and energy performance master plan.
Sec. 317. Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, advanced-
          biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles for the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense 
          relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
Sec. 319. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel reliance 
          and promotion of energy-aware behaviors.
Sec. 320. Establishment of joint working group to determine joint 
          requirements for future operational energy needs of Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 321. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to 
          extreme weather.
Sec. 322. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at 
          certain military installations.
Sec. 323. Pilot program for development of electric vehicle charging 
          solutions to mitigate grid stress.
Sec. 324. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
Sec. 325. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries 
          through recycling.
Sec. 326. Guidance and target goal relating to formerly used defense 
          sites programs.
Sec. 327. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on 
          military installations.
Sec. 328. Limitation on replacement of non-tactical vehicle fleet of 
          Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-
          biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

             Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 332. Authorization of closure of underground storage tank system at 
          Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 333. Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to United States 
          Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red 
          Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 335. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
Sec. 336. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.
Sec. 337. Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to track health 
          implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.

 Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 341. Department of Defense research relating to perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 342. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
          assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
          Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 343. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
Sec. 344. Modification of limitation on disclosure of results of testing 
          for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances on private 
          property.
Sec. 345. Restriction on procurement or purchasing by Department of 
          Defense of turnout gear for firefighters containing 
          perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 346. Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain military 
          installations from sources other than aqueous film-forming 
          foam.
Sec. 347. Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on Department of 
          Defense procurement of certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                  Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics 
          and objectives for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 353. Inclusion of information regarding joint medical estimates in 
          readiness reports.
Sec. 354. Inapplicability of advance billing dollar limitation for 
          relief efforts following major disasters or emergencies.
Sec. 355. Repeal of Comptroller General review on time limitations on 
          duration of public-private competitions.
Sec. 356. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
          regarding Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the 
          Navy.
Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds for military information 
          support operations.
Sec. 358. Notification of modification to policy regarding retention 
          rates for Navy ship repair contracts.
Sec. 359. Research and analysis on capacity of private shipyards in 
          United States and effect of those shipyards on Naval fleet 
          readiness.
Sec. 360. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics 
          across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 361. Quarterly briefings on expenditures for establishment of fuel 
          distribution points in United States Indo-Pacific Command area 
          of responsibility.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

Sec. 371. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
          maintenance and repair: annual report.
Sec. 372. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
          unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 373. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition 
          production facility infrastructure.
Sec. 374. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain depots.
Sec. 375. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core depot-
          level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 376. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds 
          expended for performance of depot-level maintenance and repair 
          workloads.
Sec. 377. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover of 
          Department of the Army.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 381. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities of 
          Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 382. Accountability for Department of Defense contractors using 
          military working dogs.
Sec. 383. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 384. Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities National Guard 
          responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made 
          disasters.
Sec. 385. Support for training of National Guard personnel on wildfire 
          prevention and response.
Sec. 386. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on 
          military working dogs and explosives detection.
Sec. 387. Amendment to the Sikes Act.
Sec. 388. National standards for Federal fire protection at military 
          installations.
Sec. 389. Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
Sec. 390. Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-pocket costs of 
          members of the Armed Forces for uniform items.
Sec. 391. Implementation of recommendations relating to animal facility 
          sanitation and plan for housing and care of horses.
Sec. 392. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive 
          agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training 
          School.
Sec. 393. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime 
          mine countermeasures platforms.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
Sec. 403. Additional authority to vary Space Force end strength.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strengths for Space Force officers on active duty 
          in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.
Sec. 502. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
          general officer and flag officer grades.
Sec. 503. Redistribution of Naval officers serving on active duty in the 
          grades of O-8 and O-9.
Sec. 504. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers 
          and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 505. Extension of grade retention for certain officers awaiting 
          retirement.
Sec. 506. Exclusion of officers serving as lead special trial counsel 
          from limitations on authorized strengths for general and flag 
          officers.
Sec. 507. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 508. Improvements to the selection of warrant officers in the 
          military departments for promotion.
Sec. 509. Advice and consent requirement for waivers of mandatory 
          retirement for Superintendents of military service academies.
Sec. 509A. Modification of reports on Air Force personnel performing 
          duties of a Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer (13N).
Sec. 509B. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of 
          Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
Sec. 509C. GAO review of certain officer performance evaluations.
Sec. 509D. Study of chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps in reports accompanying the national 
          defense strategy.
Sec. 512. Expansion of eligibility to serve as an instructor in the 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in 
          the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition.
Sec. 514. Inspections of the National Guard.
Sec. 515. Authority to waive requirement that performance of Active 
          Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a Governor may not 
          interfere with certain duties.
Sec. 516. Continued National Guard support for FireGuard program.
Sec. 517. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of 
          certain reserve components.
Sec. 519. Independent study on Federal recognition of National Guard 
          officers.
Sec. 519A. Review and update of report on geographic dispersion of 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 519B. Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency Training and 
          Education Center.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Consideration of adverse information by special selection 
          review boards.
Sec. 522. Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance of gifts by 
          members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense and 
          Coast Guard employees and their families.
Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member 
          who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or grant.
Sec. 524. Expansion of mandatory characterizations of administrative 
          discharges of certain members on the basis of failure to 
          receive COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 525. Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
Sec. 526. Temporary exemption from end strength grade restrictions for 
          the Space Force.
Sec. 527. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the 
          Armed Forces: study; update; training; report.
Sec. 528. Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness standards for 
          military occupational specialties of the Army.
Sec. 529. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
Sec. 530. Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily separated from 
          the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood.

                  Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

Sec. 531. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding 
          prospective recruits.
Sec. 532. Revival and extension of temporary authority for targeted 
          recruitment incentives.
Sec. 533. Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 535. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to 
          racial and ethnic minority communities.
Sec. 536. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
          public secondary schools.
Sec. 537. Best practices for the retention of certain female members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Review of certain personnel policies of special operations 
          forces.
Sec. 539. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely 
          piloted aircraft: study; report.
Sec. 539A. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who 
          specialize in air and missile defense systems.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
Sec. 542. Technical corrections relating to special trial counsel.
Sec. 543. Randomization of court-martial panels.
Sec. 544. Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 545. Special trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 546. Independent investigation of sexual harassment.
Sec. 547. Primary prevention research agenda and workforce.
Sec. 548. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army CID 
          special agent training course.
Sec. 549. Review of titling and indexing practices of the Army and 
          certain other organizations.
Sec. 549A. Briefing and report on resourcing required for implementation 
          of military justice reform.
Sec. 549B. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of 
          offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 549C. Dissemination of civilian legal services information.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
          foundations.
Sec. 552. Individuals from the District of Columbia who may be 
          considered for appointment to military service academies.
Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport 
          constitutes a breach of agreement to serve as an officer.
Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air Force 
          Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and Chief Academic 
          Officers.
Sec. 555. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
Sec. 556. Modification of annual report on demographics of military 
          service academy applicants.
Sec. 557. Study and report on professional military education.
Sec. 558. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional 
          military education.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Codification of Skillbridge program.
Sec. 562. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
Sec. 563. Annual report on members separating from active duty who file 
          claims for disability benefits.
Sec. 564. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
          of the Department of Defense in STEM.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for 
          chaplain-led programs for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 572. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools: extension; report.
Sec. 573. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding transportation 
          of remains of casualties.
Sec. 574. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 575. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of members of the Armed Forces with enrollment 
          changes due to base closures, force structure changes, or 
          force relocations.
Sec. 576. Pilot program on hiring of special needs inclusion 
          coordinators for Department of Defense child development 
          centers.
Sec. 577. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
Sec. 578. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
Sec. 579. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military Interstate 
          Children's Compact.
Sec. 579A. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to 
          provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces 
          for in-home child care.
Sec. 579B. Briefing on policies regarding single parents serving as 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579C. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
Sec. 579D. Briefing on verification of eligible federally connected 
          children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
Sec. 579E. Sense of Congress on rights of parents of children attending 
          schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
          Activity.

            Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

Sec. 581. Clarification of procedure for boards for the correction of 
          military records to review determinations regarding certain 
          decorations.
Sec. 582. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 583. Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to grade of General 
          of the Armies of the United States.
Sec. 584. Enhanced information related to awarding of the Purple Heart.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: modifications; 
          codification.
Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill 
          at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington 
          National Cemetery.
Sec. 595. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
Sec. 596. Pilot program on car sharing on remote or isolated military 
          installations.
Sec. 597. Briefing on the effects of economic inflation on members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 598. Study on improvement of access to voting for members of the 
          Armed Forces overseas.
Sec. 599. Report on incidence of military suicides by military job code.
Sec. 599A. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by suicide 
          in the Navy.
Sec. 599B. Report on officer personnel management and the development of 
          the professional military ethic of the Space Force.

           TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 602. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 603. Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment or special duty 
          pay; travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned 
          to Alaska.
Sec. 604. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

 Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 611. Increases in maximum allowable income for purposes of 
          eligibility for basic needs allowance.
Sec. 612. Extension of authority to temporarily adjust basic allowance 
          for housing in certain areas.
Sec. 613. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing 
          for members of the Armed Forces whose sole dependent dies 
          while residing with the member.
Sec. 614. Basic allowance for housing for members without dependents 
          when home port change would financially disadvantage member.
Sec. 615. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits 
          for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 616. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who 
          transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 617. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to 
          certain congressional committees.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex 
          overhaul.
Sec. 622. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed 
          services for spousal business costs arising from a permanent 
          change of station.
Sec. 623. Extension of authority to reimburse members for spouse 
          relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.
Sec. 624. Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed services for costs 
          to relocate a pet that arise from a permanent change of 
          station.
Sec. 625. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of 
          the Armed Forces who attend a professional military education 
          institution or training classes.
Sec. 626. Conforming amendments to update references to travel and 
          transportation authorities.
Sec. 627. Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for 
          certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of 
          station or assignment.

                            Subtitle D--Leave

Sec. 631. Technical amendments to leave entitlement and accumulation.
Sec. 632. Modification of authority to allow members of the Armed Forces 
          to accumulate leave in excess of 60 days.
Sec. 633. Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed Forces.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 641. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a 
          deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 642. Extension of parent fee discount to child care employees.
Sec. 643. Survivor Benefit Plan open season.
Sec. 644. Military installations with limited child care: briefing.
Sec. 645. Food insecurity among military families: data collection; 
          training; report.

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 651. Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang 
          Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries and exchanges.

        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

Sec. 661. Study on basic pay.
Sec. 662. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 663. Review of dislocation and relocation allowances.
Sec. 664. Complex overhaul pay: briefing.
Sec. 665. Studies on compensation for DOD child care providers.
Sec. 666. Barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed Forces: 
          study; report.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Improvements to TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 702. Health benefits for members of the National Guard following 
          required training or other duty to respond to a national 
          emergency.
Sec. 703. Improvement of referrals for specialty care under TRICARE 
          Prime during permanent changes of station.
Sec. 704. Confidentiality requirements for mental health care services 
          for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 705. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in 
          TRICARE directory.
Sec. 706. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review 
          process under direct care component of TRICARE program.
Sec. 707. Study on providing benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select and 
          TRICARE dental program to members of the Selected Reserve and 
          dependents thereof.
Sec. 708. GAO study on certain contracts relating to TRICARE program and 
          oversight of such contracts.
Sec. 709. GAO study on coverage of mental health services under TRICARE 
          program and relationship to certain mental health parity laws.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability 
          evaluation.
Sec. 712. Inclusion of level three trauma care capabilities in 
          requirements for medical centers.
Sec. 713.  Centers of excellence for specialty care in military health 
          system.
Sec. 714. Maintenance of Core Casualty Receiving Facilities to improve 
          medical force readiness.
Sec. 715. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of 
          services provided at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 716. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to 
          civilians for care provided at military medical treatment 
          facilities.
Sec. 717. Authority to carry out studies and demonstration projects 
          relating to delivery of health and medical care through use of 
          other transaction authority.
Sec. 718. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals 
          providing services as part of mission relating to emergency, 
          humanitarian, or refugee assistance.
Sec. 719. Authorization of permanent program to improve opioid 
          management in the military health system.
Sec. 720. Modification of requirement to transfer research and 
          development and public health functions to Defense Health 
          Agency.
Sec. 721. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried 
          former spouses.
Sec. 722. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early 
          literacy among certain young children.
Sec. 723. Plan for Accountable Care Organization demonstration.
Sec. 724. Feasibility study and plan on establishing a Military Health 
          System Medical Logistics Directorate and Military Health 
          System Education and Training Directorate.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military 
          medical manning and medical billets.
Sec. 732. Independent analysis of Department of Defense Comprehensive 
          Autism Care Demonstration program.
Sec. 733. Clarification of membership requirements and compensation 
          authority for independent suicide prevention and response 
          review committee.
Sec. 734. Termination of veterans' advisory board on radiation dose 
          reconstruction.
Sec. 735. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
Sec. 736. Establishment of partnership program between United States and 
          Ukraine for military trauma care and research.
Sec. 737. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available 
          under military health system.
Sec. 738. Certification program in provision of mental health services 
          to members of the Armed Forces and military families.
Sec. 739. Standardization of policies relating to service in Armed 
          Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV.
Sec. 740. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by Department 
          of Defense; congressional notification.
Sec. 741. Limitation on reduction of military medical manning end 
          strength: certification requirement and other reforms.
Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of Department of Defense 
          internship programs relating to civilian behavioral health 
          providers.
Sec. 743. Updates to prior feasibility studies on establishment of new 
          command on defense health.
Sec. 744. Capability assessment and action plan with respect to effects 
          of exposure to open burn pits and other environmental hazards.
Sec. 745. Kyle Mullen Navy SEAL medical training review.
Sec. 746. Reports on composition of medical personnel of each military 
          department and related matters.
Sec. 747. Report on effects of low recruitment and retention on 
          operational tempo and physical and mental health of members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 748. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate 
          partner violence through TRICARE Program.
Sec. 749. Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for members of the 
          Armed Forces.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
          overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
Sec. 802. Task and delivery order contracting for architectural and 
          engineering services.
Sec. 803. Data requirements for commercial products for major weapon 
          systems.
Sec. 804. Revision of authority for procedures to allow rapid 
          acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed under 
          specified high-priority circumstances.
Sec. 805. Treatment of certain clauses implementing Executive orders.
Sec. 806. Life cycle management and product support.
Sec. 807. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
          for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 808. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.
Sec. 809. Acquisition reporting system.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Inclusion in budget justification materials of enhanced 
          reporting on proposed cancellations and modifications to 
          multiyear contracts.
Sec. 812. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related efforts.
Sec. 813. Extension of Defense Modernization Account authority.
Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
Sec. 815. Modification of reporting requirement in connection with 
          requests for multiyear procurement authority for large defense 
          acquisitions.
Sec. 816. Modification of provision relating to determination of certain 
          activities with unusually hazardous risks.
Sec. 817. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and 
          pricing processes.
Sec. 819. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and 
          services for weapons systems contractors.
Sec. 820. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
Sec. 821. Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of the Department 
          of Defense to conduct certain reviews.
Sec. 822. Modification of contracts to provide extraordinary relief due 
          to inflation impacts.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition 
          workforce excellence.
Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 834. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on, and 
          agreements with, certain start-up businesses.
Sec. 835. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software 
          or hardware acquisitions for covered individuals.
Sec. 836. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial 
          skills program.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 841. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
          intellectual property.
Sec. 842. Modification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
          carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 843. Other transaction authority clarification.
Sec. 844. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 845. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate the 
          procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 846. Report on software delivery times.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Modification to the national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 852. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
          of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 853. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for 
          certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
Sec. 854. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 855. Codification of prohibition on certain procurements from the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Sec. 856. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege 
          Program.
Sec. 857. Procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and 
          strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 858. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing 
          and industrial capacity.
Sec. 859. Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for industrial 
          mobilization and supply chain management.
Sec. 860. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical 
          supply chains.
Sec. 861. Strategy for increasing competitive opportunities for certain 
          critical technologies.
Sec. 862. Key advanced system development industry days.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
Sec. 872. Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 873. Access to data on bundled or consolidated contracts.
Sec. 874. Small business integration working group.
Sec. 875. Demonstration of commercial due diligence for small business 
          programs.
Sec. 876. Development and assessment of mission effectiveness metrics.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of 
          certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
Sec. 882. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
Sec. 883. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
Sec. 884. Incorporation of controlled unclassified information guidance 
          into program classification guides and program protection 
          plans.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy 
          Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
Sec. 902. Conforming amendments relating to repeal of position of Chief 
          Management Officer.
Sec. 903. Limitation on use of funds pending demonstration of product to 
          identify, task, and manage congressional reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 904. Limitation on use of funds pending compliance with 
          requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat Lethality 
          Task Force.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 911. Updates to management reform framework.
Sec. 912. Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan.
Sec. 913. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
Sec. 914. Responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic 
          spectrum operations.
Sec. 915. Joint all domain command and control.
Sec. 916. Strategic management dashboard demonstration.
Sec. 917. Demonstration program for component content management 
          systems.
Sec. 918. Report on potential transition of all members of the Space 
          Force into a single component.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans 
          review process.
Sec. 1003. Annual reports on budgetary effects of inflation.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and 
          counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification to annual naval vessel construction plan.
Sec. 1022. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions 
          directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious force structure 
          and capability.
Sec. 1023. Amphibious warship force structure.
Sec. 1024. Modification to limitation on decommissioning or inactivating 
          battle force ships before end of expected service life.
Sec. 1025. Amphibious warfare ship assessment and requirements.
Sec. 1026. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning 
          baseline plans.
Sec. 1027. Withholding of certain information about sunken military 
          crafts.
Sec. 1028. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
          owned dry-docks.
Sec. 1029. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Modification and extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United States 
          Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Submission of national defense strategy in classified and 
          unclassified form.
Sec. 1042. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial 
          events for Members and former Members of Congress.
Sec. 1043. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining 
          assistance and stockpiled conventional munitions assistance.
Sec. 1044. Modification of provisions relating to anomalous health 
          incidents.
Sec. 1045. Security clearances for recently separated members of the 
          Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1046. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense 
          systems for certain congressional staff for oversight 
          purposes.
Sec. 1047. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national 
          security.
Sec. 1048. Joint training pipeline between United States Navy and Royal 
          Australian Navy.
Sec. 1049. Standardization of sectional barge construction for 
          Department of Defense use on rivers and intercoastal 
          waterways.
Sec. 1050. Department of Defense support for recently enacted 
          commissions.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1051. Modification of annual report on unfunded priorities.
Sec. 1052. Congressional notification of military information support 
          operations in the information environment.
Sec. 1053. Modification and continuation of reporting requirement 
          relating to humanitarian assistance.
Sec. 1054. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
Sec. 1055. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
Sec. 1056. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with 
          United States military operations.
Sec. 1057. Extension of certain reporting deadlines.
Sec. 1058. Extension and modification of reporting requirement regarding 
          enhancement of information sharing and coordination of 
          military training between Department of Homeland Security and 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1059. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National 
          Guard and reserve component equipment.
Sec. 1060. Modification of authority of Secretary of Defense to transfer 
          excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government 
          and authority to transfer excess aircraft to States.
Sec. 1061. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1062. Study on military training routes and special use air space 
          near wind turbines.
Sec. 1063. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility 
          multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
Sec. 1064. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on 
          Government Accountability Office reports.
Sec. 1065. Justification for transfer or elimination of certain flying 
          missions.
Sec. 1066. Reports on United States military force presence in Europe.
Sec. 1067. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding 
          distinction between combatants and civilians in United States 
          military operations.
Sec. 1068. Report on strategy and improvement of community engagement 
          efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.
Sec. 1069. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in the 
          Caribbean.
Sec. 1070. Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense support for 
          civil authorities to address immigration at the southwest 
          border.
Sec. 1071. Annual report on procurement of equipment by State and local 
          governments through the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1072. Briefing on financial oversight of certain educational 
          institutions receiving Department of Defense funds.
Sec. 1073. Report on effects of certain ethics requirements on 
          Department of Defense hiring, retention, and operations.
Sec. 1074. Joint Concept for Competing.
Sec. 1075. Analysis of feasibility and advisability of relocating major 
          units of the United States Armed Forces to certain European 
          countries.
Sec. 1076. Report on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities in 
          Africa.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1082. Department of Defense Civilian Protection Center of 
          Excellence.
Sec. 1083. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.
Sec. 1084. Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed Forces killed 
          in attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport.
Sec. 1085. Public availability of cost of certain military operations.
Sec. 1086. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1087. Establishment of joint force headquarters in area of 
          operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1088. National tabletop exercise.
Sec. 1089. Personnel supporting the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Sec. 1090. Sense of Congress on redesignation of the Africa Center for 
          Strategic Studies as the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa 
          Strategic Studies.
Sec. 1091. Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 and Tier 2 
          joint training exercises.
Sec. 1092. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1093. Dynamic airspace pilot program.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Restricted reporting option for Department of Defense 
          civilian employees choosing to report experiencing adult 
          sexual assault.
Sec. 1102. Modification and extension of authority to waive annual 
          limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
          Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1103. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1104. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1105. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
          former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1106. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1107. Flexible workplace programs.
Sec. 1108. Eligibility of Department of Defense employees in time-
          limited appointments to compete for permanent appointments.
Sec. 1109. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 1110. Modification and extension of pilot program on dynamic 
          shaping of the workforce to improve the technical skills and 
          expertise at certain department of defense laboratories.
Sec. 1111. Modification of temporary expansion of authority for 
          noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by federal 
          agencies.
Sec. 1112. Modification to pilot program for the temporary assignment of 
          cyber and information technology personnel to private sector 
          organizations.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201.  Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in 
          training program conducted by Colombia under the United 
          States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.
Sec. 1202.  Modifications to Reports on Security Cooperation.
Sec. 1203.  Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
          centers of excellence.
Sec. 1204.  Modification of existing authorities to provide for an 
          Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional Defense Fellowship 
          Program.
Sec. 1205.  Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of 
          operations.
Sec. 1206.  Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.
Sec. 1207.  Modification and extension of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1208.  Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to 
          advance women, peace, and security.
Sec. 1209.  Review of implementation of prohibition on use of funds for 
          assistance to units of foreign security forces that have 
          committed a gross violation of human rights.
Sec. 1210.  Independent assessment of United States efforts to train, 
          advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
Sec. 1211.  Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS University.
Sec. 1212.  Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation 
          Pilot Program.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1221.  Extension of authority for certain payments to redress 
          injury and loss.
Sec. 1222.  Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1223.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
          Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1231.  Modification of annual report on the military capabilities 
          of Iran and related activities.
Sec. 1232.  Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
          of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1233.  Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
          Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1234.  Extension and modification of authority to provide 
          assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1235.  Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
Sec. 1236.  Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
          operatives abroad.
Sec. 1237.  Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
          Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
Sec. 1238.  Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics 
          production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to 
          the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
Sec. 1239.  Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
Sec. 1240.  Report on United Nations arms embargo on Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1241.  Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1242.  Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and Russia.
Sec. 1243.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1244.  Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and other 
          matters.
Sec. 1245.  Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over internationally recognized 
          territory of Ukraine.
Sec. 1246.  Report on Department of Defense plan for the provision of 
          short and medium-term security assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1247.  Oversight of United States assistance to Ukraine.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1252.  Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative to 
          authorize use of funds for the Coast Guard.
Sec. 1253.  Modification of prohibition on participation of the People's 
          Republic of China in rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval 
          exercises to include cessation of genocide by China.
Sec. 1254.  Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1255.  Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin 
          cleanup.
Sec. 1256.  Enhanced indications and warning for deterrence and 
          dissuasion.
Sec. 1257.  Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
          projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic 
          of China.
Sec. 1258.  Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in 
          the People's Republic of China that provide support to the 
          People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1259.  Review of port and port-related infrastructure purchases and 
          investments made by the Government of the People's Republic of 
          China and entities directed or backed by the Government of the 
          People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260.  Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
Sec. 1261.  Pilot program to develop young civilian defense leaders in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1262.  Report on bilateral agreements supporting United States 
          military posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1263.  Statement of policy on Taiwan.
Sec. 1264.  Sense of congress on joint exercises with Taiwan.
Sec. 1265.  Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1271.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
          Headquarters.
Sec. 1272.  Sense of Congress on NATO and United States defense posture 
          in Europe.
Sec. 1273.  Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades.
Sec. 1274.  Report on use of social media by foreign terrorist 
          organizations.
Sec. 1275.  Report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared 
          national security interests in East Africa.
Sec. 1276.  Assessment of challenges to implementation of the 
          partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the 
          United States.
Sec. 1277.  Modification and extension of United States-Israel 
          cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1278.  Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and 
          observers.
Sec. 1279.  Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United 
          States students against foreign agents.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
          Act.
Sec. 1412. Modification of acquisition authority under Strategic and 
          Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
Sec. 1413. Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1414. Authority to acquire materials for the National Defense 
          Stockpile.
Sec. 1415. Department of Defense readiness to support prolonged 
          conflict.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
          Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
Sec. 1502. Annual reports on support by military departments for United 
          States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1503. Modification of office of primary responsibility for 
          strategic cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1504. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1505. Establishment of support center for consortium of 
          universities that advise Secretary of Defense on cybersecurity 
          matters.
Sec. 1506. Alignment of Department of Defense cyber international 
          strategy with National Defense Strategy and Department of 
          Defense Cyber Strategy.
Sec. 1507. Enhancement of cyberspace training and security cooperation.
Sec. 1508. Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with Hashemite Kingdom of 
          Jordan.
Sec. 1509. Management and oversight of Joint Cyber Warfighting 
          Architecture.
Sec. 1510. Integrated non-kinetic force development.
Sec. 1511. Protection of critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1512. Budget display for cryptographic modernization activities for 
          certain systems of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1513. Establishing projects for data management, artificial 
          intelligence, and digital solutions.
Sec. 1514. Operational testing for commercial cybersecurity 
          capabilities.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

Sec. 1521. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation 
          in the information environment.
Sec. 1522. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense 
          information and influence operations conducted through 
          cyberspace.
Sec. 1523. Joint information operations course.
Sec. 1524. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of joint lexicon for terms related to information operations.
Sec. 1525. Limitation on availability of funds pending submittal of 
          information operations strategy and posture review.
Sec. 1526. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of assessments relating to cybersecurity of the defense 
          industrial base.

                          Subtitle C--Personnel

Sec. 1531. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
Sec. 1532. Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator and rating for 
          the Navy.
Sec. 1533. Total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
Sec. 1534. Correcting cyber mission force readiness shortfalls.
Sec. 1535. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
Sec. 1536. Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian Career Path 
          study.
Sec. 1537. Study to determine optimal strategy for structuring and 
          manning elements of Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber 
          Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber 
          Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
Sec. 1539. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office 
          of the Chief Information Officer.
Sec. 1540. Independent assessment of Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1541. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.

                  Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1551. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
          information with foreign operational partners.
Sec. 1552. Demonstration program for cyber and information technology 
          budget data analytics.
Sec. 1553. Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.
Sec. 1554. Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber adoption of 
          artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1555. Review of Department of Defense implementation of 
          recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber report.
Sec. 1556. Annual briefing on relationship between National Security 
          Agency and United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1557. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations 
          Forces.
Sec. 1558. Annual assessments and reports on assignment of certain 
          budget control responsibility to Commander of United States 
          Cyber Command.
Sec. 1559. Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities to radio-
          frequency enabled cyber attacks.
Sec. 1560. Briefing on Department of Defense plan to deter and counter 
          adversaries in the information environment.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                 MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
Sec. 1603. Modification of reports on integration of acquisition and 
          capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite 
          acquisitions programs and funding for such programs.
Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space capability.
Sec. 1605. Extension of annual report on Space Command and Control.
Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Applied research and educational activities to support space 
          technology development.
Sec. 1608. Review of Space Development Agency exemption from Joint 
          Capabilities Integration and Development System.
Sec. 1609. Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and 
          Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors.
Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that 
          support operational preparation of the environment.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and related activities.
Sec. 1632. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs.
Sec. 1633. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1634. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
Sec. 1635. Extension of requirement to report on nuclear weapons 
          stockpile.
Sec. 1636. Modification and extension of annual assessment of cyber 
          resilience of nuclear command and control system.
Sec. 1637. Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture Review 
          implementation.
Sec. 1638. Establishment of intercontinental ballistic missile site 
          activation task force for Sentinel program.
Sec. 1639. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1640. Plan for development of reentry vehicles.
Sec. 1641. Treatment of nuclear modernization and hypersonic missile 
          programs within Defense Priorities and Allocations System.
Sec. 1642. Matters relating to nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
          missile.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1651. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
Sec. 1652. Improvements to acquisition accountability reports on the 
          ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1653. Making permanent prohibitions relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1654. Next generation interceptors for missile defense of United 
          States homeland.
Sec. 1655. Termination of requirement to transition ballistic missile 
          defense programs to the military departments.
Sec. 1656. Persistent cybersecurity operations for ballistic missile 
          defense systems and networks.
Sec. 1657. Fire control architectures.
Sec. 1658. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Sec. 1659. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1660. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for defense 
          of Guam.
Sec. 1661. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of report on implementation of the cruise missile defense 
          architecture for the homeland.
Sec. 1662. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
          missile threats.
Sec. 1663. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to 
          certain allies and partners of the United States.
Sec. 1664. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
Sec. 1665. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous 
          United States.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1672. Department of Defense support for requirements of the White 
          House Military Office.
Sec. 1673. Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting procedures.
Sec. 1674. Study of weapons programs that allow Armed Forces to address 
          hard and deeply buried targets.

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

Sec. 1701. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.
Sec. 1702. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1703. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of 
          weapons provided to Ukraine.
Sec. 1704. Assessment of requirements and acquisition objectives for 
          Patriot air and missile defense battalions.
Sec. 1705. Independent assessment of department of defense capability 
          and capacity needs for munitions production and stockpiling.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2803. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes 
          to tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar tabular 
          entries.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 
          13, and 15.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 
          project at Camp Tango, Korea.
Sec. 2106. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          project.
Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from Navy electrical utility system at 
          former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to new 
          electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2021 project.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military 
          construction projects at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment 
          program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction 
          project.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2022 projects.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal 
          activities through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Temporary increase of amounts in connection with authority to 
          carry out unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 2802. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar 
          thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military 
          construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for defense laboratory modernization 
          program.
Sec. 2804. Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct unspecified 
          minor military construction for lab revitalization.
Sec. 2805. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
          development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2806. Supervision of large military construction projects.
Sec. 2807. Specification of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
          Installations, and Environment as Chief Housing Officer.
Sec. 2808. Clarification of exceptions to limitations on cost variations 
          for military construction projects and military family housing 
          projects.
Sec. 2809. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain 
          construction projects outside the United States.
Sec. 2810. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to 
          improve energy resiliency of military installations.
Sec. 2811. Revision of Unified Facilities Guide Specifications and 
          Unified Facilities Criteria to include specifications on use 
          of gas insulated switchgear and criteria and specifications on 
          microgrids and microgrid converters.
Sec. 2812. Determination and notification relating to Executive orders 
          that impact cost and scope of work of military construction 
          projects.
Sec. 2813. Requirement for inclusion of Department of Defense Forms 1391 
          with annual budget submission by President.
Sec. 2814. Use of integrated project delivery contracts.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Standardization of military installation Housing Requirements 
          and Market Analyses.
Sec. 2822. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
Sec. 2823. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
Sec. 2824. Mold inspection of vacant housing units.
Sec. 2825. Implementation of recommendations from audit of medical 
          conditions of residents in privatized military housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts 
          with federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 2832. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military 
          installation resilience component of master plans for at-risk 
          major military installations.
Sec. 2833. Physical entrances to certain military installations.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army 
          Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex, 
          Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Sec. 2844. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha, 
          Nebraska.
Sec. 2845. Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2851. Study on practices with respect to development of military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2852. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
          survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
          housing.
Sec. 2853. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
Sec. 2854. Briefing on attempts to acquire land near United States 
          military installations by the People's Republic of China.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Required consultation with State and local entities for 
          notifications related to the basing decision-making process.
Sec. 2862. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program 
          of certain projects for ROTC training.
Sec. 2863. Inclusion of infrastructure improvements identified in the 
          report on strategic seaports in Defense Community 
          Infrastructure Pilot Program.
Sec. 2864. Inclusion of certain property for purposes of defense 
          community infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 2865. Expansion of pilot program on increased use of sustainable 
          building materials in military construction to include 
          locations throughout the United States.
Sec. 2866. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
Sec. 2867. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of funds for 
          certain construction projects in the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 2868. Repeal of requirement for Interagency Coordination Group of 
          Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2869. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training 
          facility.
Sec. 2870. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
          training centers.
Sec. 2871. Required investments in improving child development centers.
Sec. 2872. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot 
          Project.
Sec. 2873. Access to military installations for Homeland Security 
          Investigations personnel in Guam.
Sec. 2874. Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base with 
          civil aviation.
Sec. 2875. Electrical charging capability construction requirements 
          relating to parking for Federal Government motor vehicles.

                TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX

                Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

Sec. 2901. Military land withdrawal for Fallon Range Training Complex.
Sec. 2902. Numu Newe Special Management Area.
Sec. 2903. National conservation areas.
Sec. 2904. Collaboration with State and county.
Sec. 2905. Wilderness areas in Churchill County, Nevada.
Sec. 2906. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 2907. Land conveyances and exchanges.
Sec. 2908. Checkerboard resolution.

     Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

Sec. 2911. Definitions.

          Part I--Lander County Public Purpose Land Conveyances

Sec. 2921. Definitions.
Sec. 2922. Conveyances to Lander County, Nevada.

                 Part II--Lander County Wilderness Areas

Sec. 2931. Definitions.
Sec. 2932. Designation of wilderness areas.
Sec. 2933. Release of wilderness study areas.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Requirements for specific request for new or modified nuclear 
          weapons.
Sec. 3112. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national security 
          requirements for unencumbered uranium.
Sec. 3113. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
          projects.
Sec. 3114. Update to plan for deactivation and decommissioning of 
          nonoperational defense nuclear facilities.
Sec. 3115. Use of alternative technologies to eliminate proliferation 
          threats at vulnerable sites.
Sec. 3116. Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts specified for 
          laboratory-directed research and development.
Sec. 3117. Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.
Sec. 3118. Modification of cost baselines for certain projects.
Sec. 3119. Purchase of real property options.
Sec. 3120. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
          W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3121. Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing processes.
Sec. 3122. Assistance by the National Nuclear Security Administration to 
          the Air Force for the development of the Mark 21A fuse.
Sec. 3123. Determination of standardized indirect cost elements.
Sec. 3124. Certification of completion of milestones with respect to 
          plutonium pit aging.
Sec. 3125. National Nuclear Security Administration facility advanced 
          manufacturing development.
Sec. 3126. Authorization of workforce development and training 
          partnership programs within National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 3132. Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense 
          Act and other provisions.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for the Maritime 
          Administration.
Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to 
          cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by other Federal 
          departments and agencies.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

Sec. 3511. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain 
          merchant mariner license.
Sec. 3512. Board of Visitors.
Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
Sec. 3514. Service academy faculty parity of use of United States 
          Government works.
Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant 
          Marine Academy.
Sec. 3516. Study on Capital Improvement Program at the USMMA.
Sec. 3517. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy 
          cadets on certain vessels.

                   Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3521. United States marine highway program.
Sec. 3522. Port infrastructure development grants.
Sec. 3523. Project selection criteria for port infrastructure 
          development program.
Sec. 3524. Infrastructure improvements identified in the report on 
          strategic seaports.
Sec. 3525. GAO review of Government efforts to promote growth and 
          modernization of United States Merchant Fleet.
Sec. 3526. GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port infrastructure 
          resiliency and disaster preparedness.
Sec. 3527. Study on foreign investment in shipping.
Sec. 3528. Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering facilities at 
          ports.
Sec. 3529. Study of cybersecurity and national security threats posed by 
          foreign manufactured cranes at United States ports.

                     Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

Sec. 3531. Improving Protections for Midshipmen.
Sec. 3532. Maritime Technical Advancement Act.
Sec. 3533. Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment.
Sec. 3534. Low emissions vessels training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 3541. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
Sec. 3542. National maritime strategy.
Sec. 3543. Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.
Sec. 3544. Definition of qualified vessel.
Sec. 3545. Establishing a capital construction fund.
Sec. 3546. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3547. Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine.
Sec. 3548. Analysis of effects of chemicals in stormwater runoff on 
          Pacific salmon and steelhead.
Sec. 3549. Report on effective vessel quieting measures.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.

              DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

Sec. 5101. Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women Veterans.
Sec. 5102. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United 
          States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 5111. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on dissemination of 
          information on Department of Veterans Affairs home loan 
          benefits.
Sec. 5112. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services 
          and housing insecurity.
Sec. 5114. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121. Improved application of employment and reemployment rights of 
          all members of uniformed services.
Sec. 5122. Competitive pay for health care providers of Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5123. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles Leasing 
          Act of 2016.
Sec. 5124. Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act of 2022.
Sec. 5125. Improving pilot program on acceptance by the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs of donated facilities and related 
          improvements.
Sec. 5126. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5127. Information on certain veterans with prior medical 
          occupations; program on intermediate care technicians of 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.

    TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

Sec. 5201. Short title.
Sec. 5202. Removal or transfer of Inspectors General; placement on non-
          duty status.
Sec. 5203. Vacancy in position of Inspector General.
Sec. 5204. Office of Inspector General whistleblower complaints.

Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an Inspector 
                                 General

Sec. 5221. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
          General.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                  Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

Sec. 5231. Short title.
Sec. 5232. Additional information to be included in requests and reports 
          to Congress.
Sec. 5233. Availability of information to Congress on certain 
          allegations of wrongdoing closed without referral.
Sec. 5234. Semiannual report.
Sec. 5235. Additional reports.
Sec. 5236. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
Sec. 5237. Investigations of Offices of Inspector General of 
          establishments by the Integrity Committee.

 Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                       Status of Inspector General

Sec. 5241. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in 
          status of Inspector General.

     Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                    Efficiency Report on Expenditures

Sec. 5251. CIGIE report on expenditures.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

Sec. 5261. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to 
          Inspectors General.

 Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

Sec. 5271. Training resources for Inspectors General.
Sec. 5272. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
Sec. 5273. Semiannual reports.
Sec. 5274. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
          governmental organizations or business entities.
Sec. 5275. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of 
          evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special 
          immigrant visa program.

                TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 5301. Access for Veterans to Records.
Sec. 5302. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
Sec. 5303. Performance Enhancement.
Sec. 5304. Appeals to merit systems protection board relating to FBI 
          reprisal allegations; salary of Special Counsel.
Sec. 5305. Fairness for Federal firefighters.

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

Sec. 5321. Short title.
Sec. 5322. Establishment of public website on government policy and 
          supporting positions.

            TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT

Sec. 5401. Short title.
Sec. 5402. Reauthorization.
Sec. 5403. Effective date.

                    TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

Sec. 5501. Short title.

 Part 1--Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the 
                        United States and Taiwan

Sec. 5502. Modernizing Taiwan's security capabilities to deter and, if 
          necessary, defeat aggression by the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 5503. Increase in annual regional contingency stockpile additions 
          and support for Taiwan.
Sec. 5504. International military education and training cooperation 
          with Taiwan.
Sec. 5505. Additional authorities to support Taiwan.
Sec. 5506. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military 
          forces of Taiwan.
Sec. 5507. Fast-tracking sales to Taiwan under Foreign Military Sales 
          program.
Sec. 5508. Arms exports delivery solutions for Taiwan and United States 
          allies in the Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 5509. Assessment of Taiwan's needs for civilian defense and 
          resilience.
Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and 
          intelligence support.
Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy.
Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.

 Part 2--Countering People's Republic of China's Coercion and Influence 
                                Campaigns

Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations 
          targeting Taiwan.
Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group.

       Part 3--Inclusion of Taiwan in International Organizations

Sec. 5516. Findings.
Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in the 
          international community.
Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
          international organizations.
Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil 
          Aviation Organization.

                    Part 4--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act.
Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and 
          Enhancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019.
Sec. 5522. Report on role of People's Republic of China's nuclear threat 
          in escalation dynamics.
Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine 
          on the objectives of the People's Republic of China with 
          respect to Taiwan.
Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic 
          relations with Taiwan.

Part 5--Supporting United States Educational and Exchange Programs With 
                                 Taiwan

Sec. 5526. Short title.
Sec. 5527. Findings.
Sec. 5528. Purposes.
Sec. 5529. Definitions.
Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
Sec. 5531. Reports and audits.
Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service.
Sec. 5533. Funding.
Sec. 5534. Study and report.
Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs 
          with Taiwan.

          Part 6--United States-Taiwan Public Health Protection

Sec. 5536. Short title.
Sec. 5537. Definitions.
Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center.

                      Part 7--Rules of Construction

Sec. 5539. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force.

        Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

Sec. 5541. Short title.
Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties.
Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development.
Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign 
          influence.
Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance.
Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship.
Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels.
Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 5550. Sunset.

                    Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

Sec. 5551. Short title.
Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to 
          combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of 
          foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered 
          synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to 
          illicit use of covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program.
Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5557. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5558. Definitions.

             Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

Sec. 5559. Short title.
Sec. 5560. Definitions.
Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States' international response to 
          pandemics.
Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness.
Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, 
          Preparedness, and Response.
Sec. 5564. General provisions.
Sec. 5565. Sunset.
Sec. 5566. Rule of construction.

                      Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

Sec. 5567. Short title.
Sec. 5568. Definitions.

            Part 1--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

Sec. 5569. Statement of policy.

     Part 2--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

Sec. 5570. Definitions.
Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses 
          and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to 
          Burma.
Sec. 5574. Sunset.

    Part 3--Authorizations of Appropriations for Assistance for Burma

Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5576. Limitations.
Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

               Part 4--Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses

Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts 
          against human rights abuses.

      Part 5--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.

   Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of 
               Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

Sec. 5580. Short title.
Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 5582. Statement of policy.
Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea's repressive 
          information environment.
Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship 
          and surveillance in North Korea.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using 
          cryptocurrencies.
Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef 
          Conservation Act of 1998.
Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022.
Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls.
Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or 
          transfer of gold to or from Russia.
Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic 
          Republic of Iran.
Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act 
          of 2022.

                           Subtitle H--Reports

Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in 
          Lebanon.
Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation 
          with Mexico.
Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its 
          unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and 
          participation in the international counterterrorism academy in 
          Cote d'Ivoire.
Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family 
          members in North Korea.

                Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary 
          Assembly.
Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition 
          leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons 
          by Iran.

              TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 5601. Designation of small State and rural advocate.
Sec. 5602. Flexibility.
Sec. 5603. Preliminary damage assessment.
Sec. 5604. Letter of deviation authority.
Sec. 5605. Recognizing FEMA support.

                 TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

Sec. 5701. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian 
          Development Bank assistance to the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5702.  Support for international initiatives to provide debt 
          restructuring or relief to developing countries with 
          unsustainable levels of debt.
Sec. 5703. Ukraine debt payment relief.
Sec. 5704. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
Sec. 5705. Fair hiring in banking.
Sec. 5706. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act of 2022.
Sec. 5707. Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness.
Sec. 5708. Master account and services database.

                TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY

Sec. 5801. Short title.

   Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the 
                           Treasury Rulemaking

Sec. 5811. Data standards.
Sec. 5812. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
Sec. 5813. No new disclosure requirements.

             Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

Sec. 5821. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5822. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5823. Data transparency relating to municipal securities.
Sec. 5824. Data transparency at national securities associations.
Sec. 5825. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification 
          at the Securities and Exchange Commission; sunset.
Sec. 5826. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Sec. 5831. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5832. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5833. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5834. No new disclosure requirements.

          Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Sec. 5841. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Sec. 5842. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5843. No new disclosure requirements.

           Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

Sec. 5851. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
Sec. 5852. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5853. No new disclosure requirements.

                   Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

Sec. 5861. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5862. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5863. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5864. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

Sec. 5871. Data standards.
Sec. 5872. Open data publication by the National Credit Union 
          Administration.
Sec. 5873. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5874. No new disclosure requirements.

               Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

Sec. 5881. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance 
          Agency.
Sec. 5882. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Sec. 5883. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5884. No new disclosure requirements.

                        Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

Sec. 5891. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5892. Classified and protected information.
Sec. 5893. Report.

                        TITLE LIX--OTHER MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

Sec. 5901. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the 
          Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B 
          workers.
Sec. 5902. Eligibility of Portuguese traders and investors for E-1 and 
          E-2 nonimmigrant visas.
Sec. 5903. Incentives for States to create sexual assault survivors' 
          bill of rights.
Sec. 5904. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money 
          laundering offenses.

           Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

Sec. 5911. Financial assistance for construction of test beds and 
          specialized facilities.
Sec. 5912. Reports on arctic research, budget, and spending.
Sec. 5913. National research and development strategy for distributed 
          ledger technology.
Sec. 5914. Technical corrections.

                  Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

Sec. 5921. FedRAMP Authorization Act.

                Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

Sec. 5931. Short title.
Sec. 5932. Findings and purpose.
Sec. 5933. Definitions.
Sec. 5934. Protecting covered information in public records.
Sec. 5935. Training and education.
Sec. 5936. Vulnerability management capability.
Sec. 5937. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5938. Severability.
Sec. 5939. Effective date.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 5941. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain 
          shortfalls and infrastructure needs at wholesale produce 
          markets.
Sec. 5942. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 5943. Ending global wildlife poaching and trafficking.
Sec. 5944. Cost-sharing requirements applicable to certain Bureau of 
          Reclamation dams and dikes.
Sec. 5945. Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
          property in Norfolk, Virginia.
Sec. 5946. Other matters.
Sec. 5947. Enhancing transparency on international agreements and non-
          binding instruments.
Sec. 5948. Ukraine Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability 
          Act.
Sec. 5949. Prohibition on certain semiconductor products and services.

     DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 6002. Definitions.
Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 6104. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6105. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
          law.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Modification of requirements for certain employment 
          activities by former intelligence officers and employees.
Sec. 6302. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
          intelligence community grant funding.
Sec. 6303. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement 
          jurisdiction to facilities of Office of Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6304. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller 
          General of the United States for the Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget 
          justification materials.
Sec. 6306. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National 
          Intelligence University.
Sec. 6307. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 6308. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel 
          of intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
          cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Enforcement of cybersecurity requirements for national 
          security systems.
Sec. 6310. Review and briefing on intelligence community activities 
          under Executive Order 12333.
Sec. 6311. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for 
          export controls and foreign investment screening.
Sec. 6312. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic 
          standards.
Sec. 6313. Review of Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6314. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
Sec. 6316. Submission of covered documents and classified annexes.
Sec. 6317. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
Sec. 6318. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from 
          proliferation and use of foreign commercial spyware.
Sec. 6319. Personnel vetting performance measures.
Sec. 6320. Proactive cybersecurity.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director 
          of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence 
          Priorities Framework.
Sec. 6403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National 
          Intelligence.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence 
          Agency functions.
Sec. 6412. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to 
          pay personnel of Central Intelligence Agency for certain 
          injuries to the brain.
Sec. 6413. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide 
          protection for certain personnel.
Sec. 6415. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
Sec. 6416. Office supporting Central Intelligence Agency workforce 
          wellbeing.

       Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

Sec. 6421. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence 
          community.
Sec. 6422. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance 
          Office.
Sec. 6432. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
          Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6433. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of 
          the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6435. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 6436. Briefing on coordination between intelligence community and 
          Bureau of Industry and Security.

            TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

 Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of 
                                  China

Sec. 6501. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of 
          the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 6502. Identification and threat assessment of companies with 
          investments by the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 6503. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the 
          economic and technological capabilities of the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6504. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 6505. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's 
          Republic of China.

  Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

Sec. 6511. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile 
          systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
Sec. 6512. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities 
          accountability.
Sec. 6513. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and 
          neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft 
          systems.
Sec. 6514. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department 
          of Commerce to counter foreign commercial threats.
Sec. 6515. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of 
          advertisement technology data.
Sec. 6516. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone 
          assets.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 6521. Report on assessing will to fight.
Sec. 6522. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
Sec. 6523. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
Sec. 6524. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin 
          America and the Caribbean.
Sec. 6525. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
Sec. 6526. Report on global CCP financing of port infrastructure.
Sec. 6527. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence 
          community for atrocity prevention and accountability.

          TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

Sec. 6601. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
Sec. 6602. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted 
          Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6603. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community assessment of 
          administration of polygraphs in intelligence community.
Sec. 6604. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
Sec. 6605. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified 
          information for certain personnel.
Sec. 6606. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of 
          covered insider threat information.
Sec. 6607. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on use 
          of space certified as sensitive compartmented information 
          facilities.
Sec. 6608. Improving prohibition of certain personnel practices in 
          intelligence community with respect to contractor employees.
Sec. 6609. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and 
          information of urgent concern received by inspectors general 
          of the intelligence community.

         TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                       Subtitle A--General Matters

Sec. 6701. Definitions.
Sec. 6702. Additional responsibilities of Director of National 
          Intelligence for artificial intelligence policies, standards, 
          and guidance for the intelligence community.
Sec. 6703. Director of Science and Technology.
Sec. 6704. Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

Sec. 6711. Additional transaction authority.
Sec. 6712. Implementation plan and advisability study for offices of 
          commercial integration.
Sec. 6713. Pilot program on designated emerging technology transition 
          projects.
Sec. 6714. Harmonization of authorizations to operate.
Sec. 6715. Plan to expand sensitive compartmented information facility 
          access by certain contractors; reports on expansion of 
          security clearances for certain contractors.
Sec. 6716. Compliance by intelligence community with requirements of 
          Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to commercially 
          available off-the-shelf items and commercial services.
Sec. 6717. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts 
          for artificial intelligence and emerging technology software 
          products.
Sec. 6718. Certification relating to information technology and software 
          systems.

                           Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 6721. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within 
          intelligence community.
Sec. 6722. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
Sec. 6723. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence 
          community relating to science, technology, engineering, and 
          math, and related areas.

               Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

Sec. 6731. Report on establishment of technology acquisition cadre.
Sec. 6732. Emerging technology education and training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
Sec. 6742. Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools policy.

                       TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 6801. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil 
          Liberties Oversight Board membership.
Sec. 6802. Modification of requirement for office to address 
          unidentified anomalous phenomena.
Sec. 6803. Comptroller General of the United States audits and briefings 
          on unidentified anomalous phenomena historical record report.
Sec. 6804. Report on precursor chemicals used in the production of 
          synthetic opioids.
Sec. 6805. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 6806. Report on international norms, rules, and principles 
          applicable in space.
Sec. 6807. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect 
          to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 6808. Assessment of impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on food 
          security.
Sec. 6809. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation 
          to undertake an effort to identify International Mobile 
          Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 6810. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
          assessment of anomalous health incidents.
Sec. 6811. Repeal and modification of certain reporting and briefing 
          requirements.
Sec. 6812. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
          development capabilities of minority institutions.
Sec. 6813. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under 
          Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6814. Reports relating to programs of record of National 
          Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6815. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 6816. Report on use of publicly available social media information 
          in personnel vetting determinations.
Sec. 6817. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and 
          oversight.
Sec. 6818. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to 
          digital engineering environment.
Sec. 6819. Briefing on Department of Homeland Security intelligence 
          activities.
Sec. 6820. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 6821. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
Sec. 6822. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding 
          controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 6823. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
Sec. 6824. Technical corrections.

                      DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY

                  TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

Sec. 7101. Enhancements to funding and administration of Nonprofit 
          Security Grant Program of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7102. Preservation of homeland security capabilities.
Sec. 7103. School and daycare protection.
Sec. 7104. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
Sec. 7105. Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend.
Sec. 7106. Chemical Security Analysis Center.

 Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

Sec. 7111. Joint Task Forces of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7112. Homeland Procurement Reform Act.
Sec. 7113. Daily public report of covered contract awards.
Sec. 7114. Preference for United States industry.
Sec. 7115. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
Sec. 7116. DHS economic security council.

       Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

Sec. 7121. President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition.
Sec. 7122. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
Sec. 7123. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
Sec. 7124. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the 
          Department of Homeland Security.

   Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

Sec. 7131. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages 
          to advance traveler education.
Sec. 7132. One-stop pilot program.
Sec. 7133. Report on efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to 
          deter vehicular terrorist attacks (Darren Drake).
Sec. 7134. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
Sec. 7135. Providing training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
          personnel on the use of containment devices to prevent 
          secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal 
          substances.
Sec. 7136. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug 
          interdiction at and between ports of entry.

 Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

Sec. 7141. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
Sec. 7142. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 7143. CISA technical corrections and improvements.

                    TITLE LXXII--GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

   Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

Sec. 7201. Requirement for information sharing agreements.

        Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

Sec. 7211. Government Accountability Office unimplemented priority 
          recommendations.

                  Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

Sec. 7221. Short title.
Sec. 7222. Purposes.
Sec. 7223. Definitions.
Sec. 7224. Principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in 
          Government.
Sec. 7225. Agency inventories and artificial intelligence use cases.
Sec. 7226. Rapid pilot, deployment and scale of applied artificial 
          intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization 
          activities related to use cases.
Sec. 7227. Enabling entrepreneurs and agency missions.
Sec. 7228. Intelligence community exception.

                   Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

Sec. 7231. Short Title.
Sec. 7232. Definitions.
Sec. 7233. Strategic guidance.
Sec. 7234. Study of Federal fleet vehicles.

              Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

Sec. 7241. Short title.
Sec. 7242. Definitions.
Sec. 7243. Establishment of online portal for congressionally mandated 
          reports.
Sec. 7244. Federal agency responsibilities.
Sec. 7245. Changing or removing reports.
Sec. 7246. Withholding of information.
Sec. 7247. Implementation.
Sec. 7248. Determination of budgetary effects.

         TITLE LXXIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

Sec. 7301. Short title.
Sec. 7302. Definitions.
Sec. 7303. Assessment of global catastrophic risk.
Sec. 7304. Report required.
Sec. 7305. Enhanced catastrophic incident annex.
Sec. 7306. Validation of the strategy through an exercise.
Sec. 7307. Recommendations.
Sec. 7308. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 7309. Rules of construction.

       Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

Sec. 7311. Short title.
Sec. 7312. Definitions.
Sec. 7313. Assistance and training for communities with technological 
          hazards and related emerging threats.
Sec. 7314. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 7315. Savings provision.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 7321. Crisis counseling assistance and training.

                       DIVISION H--WATER RESOURCES

          TITLE LXXXI--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2022

Sec. 8001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 8002. Secretary defined.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 8101. Federal breakwaters and jetties.
Sec. 8102. Emergency response to natural disasters.
Sec. 8103. Shoreline and riverbank protection and restoration mission.
Sec. 8104. Floodplain management services.
Sec. 8105. Public recreational amenities in ecosystem restoration 
          projects.
Sec. 8106. Scope of feasibility studies.
Sec. 8107. Water supply conservation.
Sec. 8108. Managed aquifer recharge study and working group.
Sec. 8109. Updates to certain water control manuals.
Sec. 8110. National coastal mapping study.
Sec. 8111. Tribal partnership program.
Sec. 8112. Tribal Liaison.
Sec. 8113. Tribal assistance.
Sec. 8114. Cost sharing provisions for the territories and Indian 
          Tribes.
Sec. 8115. Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory 
          Committee.
Sec. 8116. Workforce planning.
Sec. 8117. Corps of Engineers support for underserved communities; 
          outreach.
Sec. 8118. Pilot programs for certain communities.
Sec. 8119. Technical assistance.
Sec. 8120. Technical assistance for levee inspections.
Sec. 8121. Assessment of Corps of Engineers levees.
Sec. 8122. National low-head dam inventory.
Sec. 8123. Expediting hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities.
Sec. 8124. Reserve component training at water resources development 
          projects.
Sec. 8125. Payment of pay and allowances of certain officers from 
          appropriation for improvements.
Sec. 8126. Maintenance dredging permits.
Sec. 8127. Environmental dredging.
Sec. 8128. Assessment of regional confined aquatic disposal facilities.
Sec. 8129. Studies for periodic nourishment.
Sec. 8130. Beneficial use of dredged material; management plans.
Sec. 8131. Criteria for funding operation and maintenance of small, 
          remote, and subsistence harbors.
Sec. 8132. Additional projects for underserved community harbors.
Sec. 8133. Inland waterways regional dredge pilot program.
Sec. 8134. NEPA reporting.
Sec. 8135. Funding to process permits.
Sec. 8136. Lease durations.
Sec. 8137. Reforestation.
Sec. 8138. Emergency streambank and shoreline protection.
Sec. 8139. Lease deviations.
Sec. 8140. Policy and technical standards.
Sec. 8141. Corps records relating to harmful algal blooms in Lake 
          Okeechobee, Florida.
Sec. 8142. Forecasting models for the Great Lakes.
Sec. 8143. Monitoring and assessment program for saline lakes in the 
          Great Basin.
Sec. 8144. Chattahoochee River program.
Sec. 8145. Lower Mississippi River Basin demonstration program.
Sec. 8146. Washington Aqueduct.
Sec. 8147. Water infrastructure public-private partnership pilot 
          program.
Sec. 8148. Advance payment in lieu of reimbursement for certain Federal 
          costs.
Sec. 8149. Use of other Federal funds.
Sec. 8150. Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8151. Materials, services, and funds for repair, restoration, or 
          rehabilitation of certain public recreation facilities.
Sec. 8152. Rehabilitation of pump stations.
Sec. 8153. Report to Congress on Corps of Engineers reservoirs.
Sec. 8154. Temporary relocation assistance pilot program.
Sec. 8155. Continuation of construction.
Sec. 8156. Federal interest determination.
Sec. 8157. Inland waterway projects.
Sec. 8158. Corps of Engineers Western Water Cooperative Committee.
Sec. 8159. Support of Army civil works missions.
Sec. 8160. Civil works research and development.
Sec. 8161. Sense of Congress on operations and maintenance of recreation 
          sites.
Sec. 8162. Sense of Congress relating to post-disaster repairs.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 8201. Authorization of proposed feasibility studies.
Sec. 8202. Expedited completion.
Sec. 8203. Expedited modifications of existing feasibility studies.
Sec. 8204. Corps of Engineers reservoir sedimentation assessment.
Sec. 8205. Report and recommendations on dredge capacity.
Sec. 8206. Assessment of impacts from changing operation and maintenance 
          responsibilities.
Sec. 8207. Maintenance dredging data.
Sec. 8208. Western infrastructure study.
Sec. 8209. Recreation and economic development at Corps facilities in 
          Appalachia.
Sec. 8210. Ouachita River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana.
Sec. 8211. Report on Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek, 
          California.
Sec. 8212. Disposition study on Salinas Dam and Reservoir, California.
Sec. 8213. Excess lands report for Whittier Narrows Dam, California.
Sec. 8214. Comprehensive central and southern Florida study.
Sec. 8215. Northern estuaries ecosystem restoration, Florida.
Sec. 8216. Study on shellfish habitat and seagrass, Florida Central Gulf 
          Coast.
Sec. 8217. Report on South Florida ecosystem restoration plan 
          implementation.
Sec. 8218. Great Lakes recreational boating.
Sec. 8219. Hydraulic evaluation of Upper Mississippi River and Illinois 
          River.
Sec. 8220. Disposition study on hydropower in the Willamette Valley, 
          Oregon.
Sec. 8221. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project, 
          Texas.
Sec. 8222. Sabine-Neches waterway navigation improvement project, Texas.
Sec. 8223. Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia.
Sec. 8224. Coastal Virginia, Virginia.
Sec. 8225. West Virginia hydropower.
Sec. 8226. Electronic preparation and submission of applications.
Sec. 8227. Investments for recreation areas.
Sec. 8228. Automated fee machines.
Sec. 8229. Review of recreational hazards.
Sec. 8230. Assessment of coastal flooding mitigation modeling and 
          testing capacity.
Sec. 8231. Report on socially and economically disadvantaged small 
          business concerns.
Sec. 8232. Report on solar energy opportunities.
Sec. 8233. Report to Congress on economic valuation of preservation of 
          open space, recreational areas, and habitat associated with 
          project lands.
Sec. 8234. Report on corrosion prevention activities.
Sec. 8235. Report to Congress on easements related to water resources 
          development projects.
Sec. 8236. GAO studies.
Sec. 8237. Assessment of forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration 
          services on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers.

             Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

Sec. 8301. Deauthorization of inactive projects.
Sec. 8302. Watershed and river basin assessments.
Sec. 8303. Forecast-informed reservoir operations.
Sec. 8304. Lakes program.
Sec. 8305. Invasive species.
Sec. 8306. Maintenance of navigation channels.
Sec. 8307. Project reauthorizations.
Sec. 8308. Special rule for certain beach nourishment projects.
Sec. 8309. Columbia River Basin.
Sec. 8310. Evaluation of hydrologic changes in Souris River Basin.
Sec. 8311. Acequias irrigation systems.
Sec. 8312. Port of Nome, Alaska.
Sec. 8313. St. George, Alaska.
Sec. 8314. Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska.
Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, and 
          ice and glacial damage, Alaska.
Sec. 8316. St. Francis Lake Control Structure.
Sec. 8317. South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver 
          Counties, Colorado.
Sec. 8318. Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge, Alameda, California.
Sec. 8319. Los Angeles County, California.
Sec. 8320. Deauthorization of designated portions of the Los Angeles 
          County Drainage Area, California.
Sec. 8321. Murrieta Creek, California.
Sec. 8322. Sacramento River Basin, California.
Sec. 8323. San Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County, 
          California.
Sec. 8324. Additional assistance for Eastern Santa Clara Basin, 
          California.
Sec. 8325. San Francisco Bay, California.
Sec. 8326. South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, California.
Sec. 8327. Delaware shore protection and restoration.
Sec. 8328. St. Johns River Basin, Central and Southern Florida.
Sec. 8329. Little Pass, Clearwater Bay, Florida.
Sec. 8330. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Florida.
Sec. 8331. Palm Beach Harbor, Florida.
Sec. 8332. Port Everglades, Florida.
Sec. 8333. South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
Sec. 8334. New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam, Georgia and South Carolina.
Sec. 8335. Little Wood River, Gooding, Idaho.
Sec. 8336. Chicago shoreline protection.
Sec. 8337. Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon 
          Road, Will County, Illinois.
Sec. 8338. Southeast Des Moines, Southwest Pleasant Hill, Iowa.
Sec. 8339. City of El Dorado, Kansas.
Sec. 8340. Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana.
Sec. 8341. Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana.
Sec. 8342. Camp Ellis, Saco, Maine.
Sec. 8343. Lower Mississippi River comprehensive management study.
Sec. 8344. Upper Mississippi River protection.
Sec. 8345. Upper Mississippi River restoration program.
Sec. 8346. Water level management on the Upper Mississippi River and 
          Illinois Waterway.
Sec. 8347. Mississippi Delta Headwaters, Mississippi.
Sec. 8348. Sense of Congress relating to Okatibbee Lake, Mississippi.
Sec. 8349. Argentine, East Bottoms, Fairfax-Jersey Creek, and North 
          Kansas Levees units, Missouri River and tributaries at Kansas 
          Cities, Missouri and Kansas.
Sec. 8350. Lower Missouri River streambank erosion control evaluation 
          and demonstration projects.
Sec. 8351. Missouri River interception-rearing complexes.
Sec. 8352. Missouri River mitigation project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, 
          and Nebraska.
Sec. 8353. Northern Missouri.
Sec. 8354. Israel River, Lancaster, New Hampshire.
Sec. 8355. Middle Rio Grande flood protection, Bernalillo to Belen, New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 8356. Ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and 
          New Jersey.
Sec. 8357. Arkansas River corridor, Oklahoma.
Sec. 8358. Copan Lake, Oklahoma.
Sec. 8359. Southwestern Oregon.
Sec. 8360. Yaquina River, Oregon.
Sec. 8361. Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island.
Sec. 8362. Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
Sec. 8363. Colleton County, South Carolina.
Sec. 8364. Ensley levee, Tennessee.
Sec. 8365. Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee.
Sec. 8366. Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, Texas.
Sec. 8367. North Padre Island, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.
Sec. 8368. Nueces County, Texas.
Sec. 8369. Lake Champlain Canal, Vermont and New York.
Sec. 8370. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams.
Sec. 8371. Puget Sound nearshore ecosystem restoration, Washington.
Sec. 8372. Lower Mud River, Milton, West Virginia.
Sec. 8373. Northern West Virginia.
Sec. 8374. Southern West Virginia.
Sec. 8375. Environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 8376. Additional assistance for critical projects.
Sec. 8377. Conveyances.
Sec. 8378. Land transfer and trust land for Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
Sec. 8379. John P. Murtha Locks and Dam.
Sec. 8380. Treatment of certain benefits and costs.
Sec. 8381. Debris removal.
Sec. 8382. General reauthorizations.
Sec. 8383. Transfer of excess credit.
Sec. 8384. Treatment of credit between projects.
Sec. 8385. Non-Federal payment flexibility.
Sec. 8386. Coastal community flood control and other purposes.
Sec. 8387. National levee safety program.
Sec. 8388. Surplus water contracts and water storage agreements.
Sec. 8389. Water supply storage repair, rehabilitation, and replacement 
          costs.
Sec. 8390. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration.
Sec. 8391. Asian carp prevention and control pilot program.
Sec. 8392. Enhanced development program.
Sec. 8393. Recreational opportunities at certain projects.
Sec. 8394. Federal assistance.
Sec. 8395. Mississippi River mat sinking unit.
Sec. 8396. Sense of Congress on lease agreement.
Sec. 8397. Expedited completion of projects and studies.

               Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

Sec. 8401. Project authorizations.
Sec. 8402. Special rules.
Sec. 8403. Facility investment.

                        TITLE LXXXV--CLEAN WATER

Sec. 8501. Regional water programs.
Sec. 8502. Nonpoint source management programs.
Sec. 8503. Wastewater assistance to colonias.

             DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 9001. Short title.
Sec. 9002. Definitions.

    TITLE XCI--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Sec. 9101. Modernizing the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and 
          Compliance and the Bureau of International Security and 
          Nonproliferation.
Sec. 9102. Notification to Congress for United States nationals 
          unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad.
Sec. 9103. Family Engagement Coordinator.
Sec. 9104. Rewards for Justice.
Sec. 9105. Ensuring geographic diversity and accessibility of passport 
          agencies.
Sec. 9106. Cultural Antiquities Task Force.
Sec. 9107. Office of Sanctions Coordination.
Sec. 9108. Sense of Congress and strategic plan regarding the Department 
          of State's Unit for Subnational Diplomacy.

                      TITLE XCII--PERSONNEL ISSUES

Sec. 9201. Department of State paid Student Internship Program.
Sec. 9202. Improvements to the prevention of, and the response to, 
          harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, and related 
          retaliation.
Sec. 9203. Increasing the maximum amount authorized for science and 
          technology fellowship grants and cooperative agreements.
Sec. 9204. Additional personnel to address backlogs in hiring and 
          investigations.
Sec. 9205. Foreign affairs training.
Sec. 9206. Facilitation and encouragement of training and professional 
          development for Foreign Service and Civil Service personnel.
Sec. 9207. Security clearance approval process.
Sec. 9208. Addendum for study on foreign service allowances.
Sec. 9209. Curtailments, removals from post, and waivers of privileges 
          and immunities.
Sec. 9210. Report on worldwide availability.
Sec. 9211. Professional development.
Sec. 9212. Management assessments at diplomatic and consular posts.
Sec. 9213. Independent review of promotion policies.
Sec. 9214. Third party verification of permanent change of station (PCS) 
          orders.
Sec. 9215. Post-employment restrictions on Senate-confirmed officials at 
          the Department of State.
Sec. 9216. Expansion of authorities regarding special rules for certain 
          monthly workers' compensation payments and other payments.
Sec. 9217. Report on pilot program for lateral entry into the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 9218. Report on changes to the Foreign Service Officer test.
Sec. 9219. Dignity for people with disabilities serving in the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 9220. Expanding scope of fellowship programs to include civil 
          servants.

             TITLE XCIII--EMBASSY SECURITY AND CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 9301. Amendments to Secure Embassy Construction and 
          Counterterrorism Act of 1999.
Sec. 9302. Diplomatic support and security.
Sec. 9303. Establishment of United States embassies in Solomon Islands, 
          Kiribati, and Tonga and a diplomatic presence in Vanuatu.

 TITLE XCIV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

Sec. 9401. Report on barriers to applying for employment with the 
          Department of State.
Sec. 9402. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 9403. Centers of Excellence in Foreign Affairs and Assistance.
Sec. 9404. Promoting transparency and accountability in the Department 
          of State workforce.
Sec. 9405. Rule of construction.

           TITLE XCV--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

Sec. 9501. United States international cyberspace policy.
Sec. 9502. Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy.
Sec. 9503. International cyberspace and digital policy strategy.
Sec. 9504. Government Accountability Office report on cyber diplomacy.
Sec. 9505. Report on diplomatic programs to detect and respond to cyber 
          threats against allies and partners.
Sec. 9506. Cybersecurity recruitment and retention.
Sec. 9507. Short course on emerging technologies for senior officials.
Sec. 9508. Establishment and expansion of Regional Technology Officer 
          Program.
Sec. 9509. Vulnerability disclosure policy and bug bounty program 
          report.

                      TITLE XCVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Sec. 9601. United States participation in international fairs and 
          expositions.
Sec. 9602. Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
Sec. 9603. Report on public diplomacy.
Sec. 9604. Promoting peace, education, and cultural exchange through 
          music diplomacy.

                       TITLE XCVII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 9701. Supporting the employment of United States citizens by 
          international organizations.
Sec. 9702. Increasing housing availability for certain employees 
          assigned to the United States Mission to the United Nations.
Sec. 9703. Limitation on United States contributions to peacekeeping 
          operations not authorized by the United Nations Security 
          Council.
Sec. 9704. Boards of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, 
          the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, and the Open Technology 
          Fund.
Sec. 9705. Broadcasting entities no longer required to consolidate into 
          a single private, nonprofit corporation.
Sec. 9706. International broadcasting activities.
Sec. 9707. Global internet freedom.
Sec. 9708. Arms Export Control Act alignment with the Export Control 
          Reform Act.
Sec. 9709. Increasing the maximum annual lease payment available without 
          approval by the Secretary.
Sec. 9710. Report on United States access to critical mineral resources 
          abroad.
Sec. 9711. Overseas United States strategic infrastructure development 
          projects.
Sec. 9712. Provision of parking services and retention of parking fees.
Sec. 9713. Diplomatic reception areas.
Sec. 9714. Return of supporting documents for passport applications 
          through United States Postal Service certified mail.
Sec. 9715. Report on distribution of personnel and resources related to 
          ordered departures and post closures.
Sec. 9716. Elimination of obsolete reports.
Sec. 9717. Locality pay for Federal employees working overseas under 
          Domestic Employee Teleworking Overseas agreements.
Sec. 9718. Report on countering the activities of malign actors.

                 TITLE XCVIII--EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES

Sec. 9801. Diplomatic facilities.
Sec. 9802. Extension of existing authorities.
Sec. 9803. Commission on Reform and Modernization of the Department of 
          State.

                    DIVISION J--OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE

Sec. 10000. Table of contents.

                    TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION

   Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

Sec. 10001. Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000.

             Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

Sec. 10011. Establishment.
Sec. 10012. Duties.
Sec. 10013. Membership.
Sec. 10014. Responsibilities of Federal agency members.
Sec. 10015. Working groups.
Sec. 10016. Definitions.

      Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

Sec. 10021. Coral reef conservation and restoration assistance.

 Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

Sec. 10031. Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship.

  TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE 
                GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

Sec. 10101. Purpose.
Sec. 10102. Definitions.
Sec. 10103. Workforce study.
Sec. 10104. Accelerating innovation at Cooperative Institutes.
Sec. 10105. Blue Economy valuation.
Sec. 10106. No additional funds authorized.

                 TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

Sec. 10201. Findings; purposes.
Sec. 10202. Regional Ocean Partnerships.

                 TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

Sec. 10301. Findings.
Sec. 10302. Definitions.
Sec. 10303. Ocean Policy Committee.
Sec. 10304. National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization 
          Council.
Sec. 10305. Modifications to the ocean exploration program of the 
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sec. 10306. Repeal.
Sec. 10307. Modifications to ocean and coastal mapping program of the 
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sec. 10308. Modifications to Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 
          1998.

             TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

Sec. 10401. Data collection and dissemination.
Sec. 10402. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.
Sec. 10403. Unusual mortality event activity funding.
Sec. 10404. Liability.
Sec. 10405. National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and tissue analysis.
Sec. 10406. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid 
          Response Fund.
Sec. 10407. Health MAP.
Sec. 10408. Reports to Congress.
Sec. 10409. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 10410. Definitions.
Sec. 10411. Study on marine mammal mortality.

                    TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

Sec. 10501. Modifications to National Volcano Early Warning and 
          Monitoring System.

  TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

Sec. 10601. Learning excellence and good examples from new developers.

       DIVISION K--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

Sec. 11001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 11002. Definitions.
Sec. 11003. Rule of construction.

                        TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 11101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 11102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 11103. Authorization for certain programs and services.
Sec. 11104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
          vessels.
Sec. 11105. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
Sec. 11106. Coast Guard yard resilient infrastructure and construction 
          improvement.

                         TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD

                  Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

Sec. 11201. Report on shoreside infrastructure and facilities projects.
Sec. 11202. Report and briefing on resourcing strategy for Western 
          Pacific region.
Sec. 11203. Study and report on national security and drug trafficking 
          threats in Florida Straits, Cuba, and Caribbean region.
Sec. 11204. Coast Guard Yard.
Sec. 11205. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts 
          and grants to procure cost-effective technology for mission 
          needs.
Sec. 11206. Improvements to infrastructure and operations planning.
Sec. 11207. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
Sec. 11208. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness 
          through condition-based maintenance.
Sec. 11209. Study on laydown of Coast Guard Cutters.
Sec. 11210. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
Sec. 11211. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.

                         Subtitle B--Great Lakes

Sec. 11212. Great Lakes winter commerce.
Sec. 11213. Database on icebreaking operations in Great Lakes.
Sec. 11214. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and 
          response.
Sec. 11215. Great Lakes snowmobile acquisition plan.
Sec. 11216. Great Lakes barge inspection exemption.
Sec. 11217. Study on sufficiency of Coast Guard aviation assets to meet 
          mission demands.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

Sec. 11218. Establishment of medium icebreaker program office.
Sec. 11219. Arctic activities.
Sec. 11220. Study on Arctic operations and infrastructure.
Sec. 11221. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
Sec. 11222. Report on shipyards of Finland and Sweden.
Sec. 11223. Acquisition of icebreaker.

         Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 11224. Enhancing maritime cybersecurity.
Sec. 11225. Establishment of unmanned system program and autonomous 
          control and computer vision technology project.
Sec. 11226. Artificial intelligence strategy.
Sec. 11227. Review of artificial intelligence applications and 
          establishment of performance metrics.
Sec. 11228. Cyber data management.
Sec. 11229. Data management.
Sec. 11230. Study on cyber threats to United States marine 
          transportation system.

                          Subtitle E--Aviation

Sec. 11231. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft: program 
          authorization and eligible recipients.
Sec. 11232. Report on Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point hangar.
Sec. 11233. Study on operational availability of Coast Guard aircraft 
          and strategy for Coast Guard Aviation.

                     Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

Sec. 11234. Authorized strength.
Sec. 11235. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on 
          active duty.
Sec. 11236. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion 
          list.
Sec. 11237. Career incentive pay for marine inspectors.
Sec. 11238. Expansion of ability for selection board to recommend 
          officers of particular merit for promotion.
Sec. 11239. Modification to education loan repayment program.
Sec. 11240. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
Sec. 11241. Report on resignation and retirement processing times and 
          denial.
Sec. 11242. Calculation of active service.
Sec. 11243. Physical Disability Evaluation System procedure review.
Sec. 11244. Expansion of authority for multirater assessments of certain 
          personnel.
Sec. 11245. Promotion parity.
Sec. 11246. Partnership program to diversify Coast Guard.
Sec. 11247. Expansion of Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
          Corps.
Sec. 11248. Improving representation of women and racial and ethnic 
          minorities among Coast Guard active-duty members.
Sec. 11249. Strategy to enhance diversity through recruitment and 
          accession.
Sec. 11250. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
Sec. 11251. Training for congressional affairs personnel.
Sec. 11252. Strategy for retention of cuttermen.
Sec. 11253. Study on performance of Coast Guard Force Readiness Command.
Sec. 11254. Study on frequency of weapons training for Coast Guard 
          personnel.

                  Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 11255. Modification of prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 11256. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
Sec. 11257. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
Sec. 11258. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
Sec. 11259. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
Sec. 11260. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
Sec. 11261. Transfer and conveyance.
Sec. 11262. Transparency and oversight.
Sec. 11263. Study on safety inspection program for containers and 
          facilities.
Sec. 11264. Operational data sharing capability.
Sec. 11265. Feasibility study on construction of Coast Guard station at 
          Port Mansfield.
Sec. 11266. Procurement of tethered aerostat radar system for Coast 
          Guard Station South Padre Island.
Sec. 11267. Prohibition on major acquisition contracts with entities 
          associated with Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 11268. Review of drug interdiction equipment and standards; testing 
          for fentanyl during interdiction operations.
Sec. 11269. Public availability of information on monthly migrant 
          interdictions.
Sec. 11270. Cargo waiting time reduction.
Sec. 11271. Study on Coast Guard oversight and investigations.

Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and Prevention

Sec. 11272. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
Sec. 11273. Policy on requests for permanent changes of station or unit 
          transfers by persons who report being the victim of sexual 
          assault.
Sec. 11274. Sex offenses and personnel records.
Sec. 11275. Study on Special Victims' Counsel program.

                        TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT

                       Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

Sec. 11301. Definitions.
Sec. 11302. Assistance to ports to reduce impacts of vessel traffic and 
          port operations on marine mammals.
Sec. 11303. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large 
          cetaceans.
Sec. 11304. Pilot program to establish a Cetacean Desk for Puget Sound 
          region.
Sec. 11305. Monitoring ocean soundscapes.

                         Subtitle B--Oil Spills

Sec. 11306. Report on changing salvors.
Sec. 11307. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response 
          contracts.
Sec. 11308. Improving oil spill preparedness.
Sec. 11309. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
Sec. 11310. Coast Guard claims processing costs.
Sec. 11311. Calculation of interest on debt owed to national pollution 
          fund.
Sec. 11312. Per-incident limitation.
Sec. 11313. Access to Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
Sec. 11314. Cost-reimbursable agreements.
Sec. 11315. Oil spill response review.
Sec. 11316. Additional exceptions to regulations for towing vessels.
Sec. 11317. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

Sec. 11318. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established 
          anchorage grounds.
Sec. 11319. Study on impacts on shipping and commercial, Tribal, and 
          recreational fisheries from development of renewable energy on 
          West Coast.
Sec. 11320. Use of devices broadcasting on AIS for purposes of marking 
          fishing gear.

                    Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

Sec. 11321. Notification of communication outages.
Sec. 11322. Improvements to communication with fishing industry and 
          related stakeholders.
Sec. 11323. Advance notification of military or other exercises.
Sec. 11324. Modifications to Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust 
          Fund administration.
Sec. 11325. Load lines.
Sec. 11326. Actions by National Marine Fisheries Service to increase 
          energy production.
Sec. 11327. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
Sec. 11328. Safety standards.

         Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

Sec. 11329. Definitions.

Chapter 1--Combating Human Trafficking Through Seafood Import Monitoring

Sec. 11330. Enhancement of Seafood Import Monitoring Program Message Set 
          in Automated Commercial Environment system.
Sec. 11331. Data sharing and aggregation.
Sec. 11332. Import audits.
Sec. 11333. Availability of fisheries information.
Sec. 11334. Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
Sec. 11335. Authorization of appropriations.

 Chapter 2--Strengthening International Fisheries Management To Combat 
                            Human Trafficking

Sec. 11336. Denial of port privileges.
Sec. 11337. Identification and certification criteria.
Sec. 11338. Equivalent conservation measures.
Sec. 11339. Capacity building in foreign fisheries.
Sec. 11340. Training of United States observers.
Sec. 11341. Regulations.

              TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE

        Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

Sec. 11401. Coast Guard child care improvements.
Sec. 11402. Armed Forces access to Coast Guard child development 
          services.
Sec. 11403. Cadet pregnancy policy improvements.
Sec. 11404. Combat-related special compensation.
Sec. 11405. Study on food security.

                         Subtitle B--Healthcare

Sec. 11406. Development of medical staffing standards for Coast Guard.
Sec. 11407. Healthcare system review and strategic plan.
Sec. 11408. Data collection and access to care.
Sec. 11409. Behavioral health policy.
Sec. 11410. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or 
          traumatic brain injury.
Sec. 11411. Improvements to Physical Disability Evaluation System and 
          transition program.
Sec. 11412. Expansion of access to counseling.
Sec. 11413. Expansion of postgraduate opportunities for members of Coast 
          Guard in medical and related fields.
Sec. 11414. Study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
Sec. 11415. Study on Coast Guard telemedicine program.

                           Subtitle C--Housing

Sec. 11416. Study on Coast Guard housing access, cost, and challenges.
Sec. 11417. Audit of certain military housing conditions of enlisted 
          members of Coast Guard in Key West, Florida.
Sec. 11418. Study on Coast Guard housing authorities and privatized 
          housing.
Sec. 11419. Strategy to improve quality of life at remote units.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 11420. Report on availability of emergency supplies for Coast Guard 
          personnel.
Sec. 11421. Fleet mix analysis and shore infrastructure investment plan.

                           TITLE CXV--MARITIME

                        Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

Sec. 11501. Responses to safety recommendations.
Sec. 11502. Requirements for DUKW amphibious passenger vessels.
Sec. 11503. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passenger 
          vessels.
Sec. 11504. At-sea recovery operations pilot program.
Sec. 11505. Historic wood sailing vessels.
Sec. 11506. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
Sec. 11507. Comptroller General review and report on Coast Guard 
          oversight of third-party organizations.
Sec. 11508. Articulated tug-barge manning.
Sec. 11509. Fishing vessel safety.
Sec. 11510. Exemptions for certain passenger vessels.

               Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

Sec. 11511. Modernizing merchant mariner credentialing system.
Sec. 11512. Assessment regarding application process for merchant 
          mariner credentials.
Sec. 11513. GAO report.
Sec. 11514. Military to Mariners Act of 2022.
Sec. 11515. Definitions.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 11516. Nonoperating individual.
Sec. 11517. Oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 11518. Port access routes briefing.
Sec. 11519. Definition of stateless vessel.
Sec. 11520. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in 
          aquaculture activities.
Sec. 11521. Report on securing vessels and cargo.
Sec. 11522. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
Sec. 11523. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 11524. Prohibition on entry and operation.
Sec. 11525. Floating dry docks.
Sec. 11526. Updated requirements for fishing crew agreements.

TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

Sec. 11601. Definitions.
Sec. 11602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
Sec. 11603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for 
          suspension or revocation.
Sec. 11604. Accommodation; notices.
Sec. 11605. Protection against discrimination.
Sec. 11606. Alcohol at sea.
Sec. 11607. Surveillance requirements.
Sec. 11608. Master key control.
Sec. 11609. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
Sec. 11610. Safety management system.
Sec. 11611. Reports to Congress.

      TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned 
                              Officer Corps

Sec. 11701. Definitions.
Sec. 11702. Requirement for appointments.
Sec. 11703. Repeal of requirement to promote ensigns after 3 years of 
          service.
Sec. 11704. Authority to provide awards and decorations.
Sec. 11705. Retirement and separation.
Sec. 11706. Improving professional mariner staffing.
Sec. 11707. Legal assistance.
Sec. 11708. Acquisition of aircraft for agency air, atmosphere, and 
          weather reconnaissance and research mission.
Sec. 11709. Report on professional mariner staffing models.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 11710. Conveyance of certain property of National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration in Juneau, Alaska.

     TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

Sec. 11801. Terms and vacancies.
Sec. 11802. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
Sec. 11803. Technical corrections.
Sec. 11804. Transportation worker identification credential technical 
          amendments.
Sec. 11805. Reinstatement.
Sec. 11806. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 11807. Technical amendment.
Sec. 11808. Lighthouse service amendments.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.
SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the 
Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget 
Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to 
the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report 
or amendment between the Houses.
SEC. 5. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.
    The explanatory statement regarding this Act, printed in the House 
section of the Congressional Record on or about December 7, 2022, by 
the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate, shall have the same effect with respect to the 
implementation of this Act as if it were a joint explanatory statement 
of a committee of conference.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Limitations on production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery 
          howitzers.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
Sec. 122. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Limitation on authority to modify capabilities and fleet 
          configuration of E-6B aircraft.
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class 
          destroyers.
Sec. 126. Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore Connector program.
Sec. 127. Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy lift helicopter 
          program.
Sec. 128. Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class fleet 
          replenishment oiler ships.
Sec. 129. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 130. Contracts for design and construction of the DDG(X) destroyer 
          program.
Sec. 131. Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on FFG-62 class 
          vessels.
Sec. 132. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
Sec. 133. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
          program.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
          combat air forces.
Sec. 142. Inventory and other requirements relating to air refueling 
          tanker aircraft.
Sec. 143. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 144. Modification of exception to prohibition on certain reductions 
          to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
Sec. 145. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
Sec. 146. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 147. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40 
          aircraft.
Sec. 148. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
          production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 149. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 airborne 
          warning and control system aircraft.
Sec. 150. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
Sec. 151. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-38A 
          aircraft.
Sec. 152. Procurement authority for digital mission operations platform 
          for the Space Force.
Sec. 153. Digital transformation commercial software acquisition.
Sec. 154. Requirements study and strategy for the combat search and 
          rescue mission of the Air Force.
Sec. 155. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National 
          Guard.
Sec. 156. Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use 
          parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 162. Assessment and strategy for fielding capabilities to counter 
          threats posed by unmanned aerial system swarms.
Sec. 163. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft 
          industrial base.
Sec. 164. Comptroller General audit of efforts to modernize the 
          propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 
          aircraft.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. LIMITATIONS ON PRODUCTION OF EXTENDED RANGE CANNON 
      ARTILLERY HOWITZERS.
    (a) Limitations.--In carrying out the acquisition of Extended Range 
Cannon Artillery howitzers, the Secretary of the Army shall--
        (1) limit production of prototype Extended Range Cannon 
    Artillery howitzers to not more than 20;
        (2) compare the cost and value to the United States Government 
    of a Paladin Integrated Management-modification production approach 
    with a new-build production approach;
        (3) include in any cost analysis or comparison--
            (A) the monetary value of a Paladin howitzer that may be 
        modified to produce an Extended Range Cannon Artillery 
        howitzer; and
            (B) the monetary value of leveraging government-owned 
        infrastructure to facilitate the modification;
        (4) use a full and open competitive approach using best value 
    criteria for post-prototype production source selection; and
        (5) base any production strategy and source selection decisions 
    on a full understanding of the cost of production, including--
            (A) the comparison of production approaches described in 
        paragraph (2); and
            (B) any cost analysis or comparison described in paragraph 
        (3).
    (b) Certification.--Before issuing a request for proposal for the 
post-prototype production of an Extended Range Cannon Artillery 
howitzer, the Secretary of the Army shall--
        (1) certify to the congressional defense committees that the 
    acquisition strategy upon which the request for proposal is based 
    complies with the requirements of subsection (a); and
        (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
    on that acquisition strategy and the relevant cost and value 
    comparison described in subsection (a)(2).
    (c) Inclusion of Certain Information in Budget Materials.--The 
Secretary of the Army shall ensure that the cost of procuring Paladin 
howitzers to be modified for post-prototype production of Extended 
Range Cannon Artillery howitzers is included--
        (1) in the materials relating to the Extended Range Cannon 
    Artillery program submitted in support of the budget of the 
    President (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 
    31, United States Code) for each fiscal year in which such program 
    is carried out; and
        (2) in any budget briefings concerning such program.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.
    (a) Limitations and Minimum Inventory Requirements.--Section 8062 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f)(1)(A) During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023 and ending on September 30, 2027, the Secretary of the Navy may 
not--
                ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                ``(ii) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon 
            system sustainment activities for EA-18G aircraft in a 
            manner that presumes future congressional authority to 
            divest such aircraft;
                ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in active storage 
            status or inactive storage status; or
                ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a status considered 
            excess to the requirements of the possessing command and 
            awaiting disposition instructions.
        ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to 
    individual EA-18G aircraft that the Secretary of the Navy 
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission 
    capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or 
    mishaps.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain a total aircraft 
inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not less than 158 aircraft, of which 
not less than 126 aircraft shall be coded as primary mission aircraft 
inventory.
    ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-18G 
aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum number 
specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines, on a case-
by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and 
uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
    ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft 
inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft 
authorization--
        ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission;
        ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and specialized 
    training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew qualification;
        ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its 
    components for purposes of research, development, test, and 
    evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support testing 
    programs; or
        ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not otherwise 
    specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes a strategy and execution plan for 
continuously and effectively meeting the airborne electronic attack 
training and combat requirements of the joint force. At a minimum, the 
strategy and execution plan shall provide for--
        (1) the integration and utilization of both reserve and active 
    duty component forces and resources within the Department of the 
    Navy and the Department of the Air Force; and
        (2) the establishment or continuation of one or more joint 
    service expeditionary, land-based electronic attack squadrons that 
    equal or exceed the capacity and capability of such squadrons in 
    effect as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 122. NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL 
      INCENTIVE.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 8696. NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL INCENTIVE.
    ``(a) Requirement.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall include in 
    any solicitation for a covered contract a special incentive for 
    workforce development that funds one or more workforce development 
    activities described in subsection (c).
        ``(2) Amount of special incentive.--The amount of a special 
    incentive required under subsection (a)(1) shall be equal to not 
    less than one quarter of one percent and not more than one percent 
    of the estimated cost of the covered contract.
        ``(3) Waiver.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive one 
        or more of the requirements of this section if the Secretary 
        determines--
                ``(i) unreasonable cost or delay would be incurred by 
            complying with such requirements;
                ``(ii) existing workforce development initiatives are 
            sufficient to meet workforce needs;
                ``(iii) there are minimal workforce development issues 
            to be addressed; or
                ``(iv) it is not in the national security interests of 
            the United States to comply with such requirements.
            ``(B) Notice to congress.--Not less than 30 days prior to 
        issuing a waiver under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        written notice of the intent of the Secretary to issue such a 
        waiver. Such notice shall specify the basis for such waiver and 
        include a detailed explanation of the reasons for issuing the 
        waiver.
    ``(b) Matching Contribution Requirement.--
        ``(1) In general.--Funds for a special incentive for workforce 
    development required under subsection (a)(1) may be expended only--
            ``(A) on or after the date on which the service acquisition 
        executive of the Navy receives a written commitment from one or 
        more entities described in paragraph (2) of separate and 
        distinct cumulative monetary contributions to be made on or 
        after the date of such commitment for workforce development; 
        and
            ``(B) in an amount that is equal to the aggregate amount of 
        all monetary contributions from entities that made commitments 
        under subparagraph (A) not to exceed the amount of funding made 
        available for the special incentive under subsection (a)(2).
        ``(2) Entities described.--The entities described in this 
    paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) The prime contractor that was awarded a covered 
        contract.
            ``(B) A qualified subcontractor.
            ``(C) A State government or other State entity.
            ``(D) A county government or other county entity.
            ``(E) A local government or other local entity.
            ``(F) An industry association, organization, or consortium 
        that directly supports workforce development.
        ``(3) Special rule.--In a case in which the aggregate amount of 
    all monetary contributions from entities that made commitments 
    under paragraph (1)(A) is less than the minimum amount specified 
    for the special incentive under subsection (a)(2), funds for the 
    special incentive may be expended in an amount equal to such lesser 
    amount.
    ``(c) Authorized Activities.--
        ``(1) In general.--Funds for a special incentive for workforce 
    development required under subsection (a)(1) may be obligated or 
    expended only to provide for the activities described in paragraph 
    (2) in support of the production and production support workforce 
    of the prime contractor concerned or a qualified subcontractor 
    concerned.
        ``(2) Activities described.--The activities described in this 
    paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) The creation of short- and long-term workforce 
        housing, transportation, and other support services to 
        facilitate attraction, relocation, and retention of workers.
            ``(B) The expansion of local talent pipeline programs for 
        both new and existing workers.
            ``(C) Investments in long-term outreach in middle school 
        and high school programs, specifically career and technical 
        education programs, to promote and develop manufacturing 
        skills.
            ``(D) The development or modification of facilities for the 
        primary purpose of workforce development.
            ``(E) Payment of direct costs attributable to workforce 
        development.
            ``(F) Attraction and retention bonus programs.
            ``(G) On-the-job training to develop key manufacturing 
        skills.
    ``(d) Approval Requirement.--The service acquisition executive of 
the Navy shall--
        ``(1) provide the final approval of the use of funds for a 
    special incentive for workforce development required under 
    subsection (a)(1); and
        ``(2) not later than 30 days after the date on which such 
    approval is provided, certify to the congressional defense 
    committees compliance with the requirements of subsections (b) and 
    (c), including--
            ``(A) a detailed explanation of such compliance; and
            ``(B) the associated benefits to--
                ``(i) the Federal Government; and
                ``(ii) the shipbuilding industrial base of the Navy.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered contract' means a prime contract for 
    the construction of a naval vessel funded using amounts 
    appropriated or otherwise made available for Shipbuilding and 
    Conversion, Navy.
        ``(2) The term `qualified subcontractor' means a subcontractor 
    that will deliver the vessel or vessels awarded under a covered 
    contract to the Navy.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 863 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:
``8696. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.''.

    (c) Applicability.--Section 8696 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
        (1) a solicitation for a covered contract (as defined in 
    subsection (e) of that section) made on or after June 1, 2023; and
        (2) a solicitation or award of a covered contract, if otherwise 
    determined appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy.
    SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
      NAVY PORT WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 130 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as most recently amended by section 122 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1570), is further amended by striking ``for 
fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``for any of 
fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section is 
amended by striking ``section 2304'' and inserting ``sections 3201 
through 3205''.
    SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO MODIFY CAPABILITIES AND FLEET 
      CONFIGURATION OF E-6B AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Limitation.--Until the date on which the certification 
described in subsection (b) is submitted to the congressional defense 
committees, the Secretary of the Navy--
        (1) may not retire, or prepare to retire, any E-6B aircraft;
        (2) shall maintain the fleet of E-6B aircraft in the 
    configuration in effect as of the date of the enactment of this 
    Act; and
        (3) shall ensure that E-6B aircraft continue to meet the 
    operational requirements of the combatant commands that are met by 
    such aircraft as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Certification Described.--The certification described in this 
subsection is a written certification from the Chair of the Joint 
Requirements Oversight Council indicating that the replacement 
capability for the E-6B aircraft--
        (1) will be fielded at the same time or before the retirement 
    of the first E-6B aircraft; and
        (2) at the time such replacement capability achieves initial 
    operational capability, will have the ability to meet the 
    operational requirements of the combatant commands that have been, 
    or that are expected to be, assigned to such replacement 
    capability.
    (c) Exception.--The requirements of subsection (a) shall not apply 
to an individual E-6B aircraft otherwise required to be maintained by 
that subsection if the Secretary of the Navy determines, on a case-by-
case basis, that such aircraft is no longer mission capable due to a 
mishap or other damage.
    SEC. 125. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
      DESTROYERS.
    (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15 
Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers.
    (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023, 
for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which 
authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems 
associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost 
savings are achievable.
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (d) Mandatory Inclusion of Pre-priced Option in Certain 
Circumstances.--
        (1) In general.--In the event the total base quantity of 
    destroyers to be procured through all contracts entered into under 
    subsection (a) is less than 15, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
    ensure that one or more of the contracts includes a pre-priced 
    option for the procurement of additional destroyers such that the 
    sum of such base quantity and the number of destroyers that may be 
    procured through the exercise of such options is equal to 15 
    destroyers.
        (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``base quantity'' means the quantity of 
        destroyers to be procured under a contract entered into under 
        subsection (a) excluding any quantity of destroyers that may be 
        procured through the exercise of an option that may be part of 
        such contract.
            (B) The term ``pre-priced option'' means a contract option 
        for a contract entered into under subsection (a) that, if 
        exercised, would allow the Secretary of the Navy to procure a 
        destroyer at a predetermined price specified in such contract.
    (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a 
contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification would 
increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent 
above the target price specified in the original contract for the 
destroyer under subsection (a).
    SEC. 126. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SHIP-TO-SHORE CONNECTOR 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Contract Authority.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the 
procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft and 
associated material.
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
        (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment under 
    the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for 
    that purpose; and
        (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
    termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of 
    funding obligated to the contract at the time of termination.
    (c) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into 
under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days 
before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be 
prepared by the milestone decision authority for the Ship-to-Shore 
Connector program:
        (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the Chief of 
    Naval Operations' projected force structure requirements for Ship-
    to-Shore Connector class craft.
        (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
    savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
    program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under 
    the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written 
    explanation of--
            (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by craft, without the authority provided in subsection 
        (a);
            (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by craft, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, 
        by craft, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
        savings or avoidance; and
            (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
        cost savings are realized.
        (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
    contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will request 
    funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract 
    cancellation.
        (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired 
    and the technical risks associated with such property are not 
    excessive.
        (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized 
    under subsection (a) are realistic, including a description of the 
    basis for such estimates.
        (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
    security of the United States.
        (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract 
    in such fiscal year.
    (d) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given that term 
in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 127. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CH-53K HEAVY LIFT HELICOPTER 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more fixed-price contracts 
for the procurement of airframes and engines in support of the CH-53K 
heavy lift helicopter program (in this section referred to as the 
``program'').
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
        (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment under 
    the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for 
    that purpose; and
        (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for 
    termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of 
    funding obligated to the contract at the time of termination.
    (c) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into 
under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days 
before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be 
prepared by the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 
4251(d) of title 10, United States Code) for the program:
        (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
    savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
    program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under 
    the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written 
    explanation of--
            (A) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal 
        year for the program without the authority provided in 
        subsection (a);
            (B) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal 
        year for the program with the authority provided in subsection 
        (a);
            (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year 
        for the program with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
        savings or avoidance; and
            (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
        cost savings are realized.
        (2) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
    contemplated contract period the Secretary of Defense will request 
    funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract 
    cancellation.
        (3) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired 
    and the technical risks associated with such property are not 
    excessive.
        (4) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized 
    under subsection (a) are realistic.
        (5) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
    security of the United States.
        (6) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract 
    in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program submitted 
    to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for 
    such fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the 
    program without cancellation.
    SEC. 128. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR JOHN LEWIS-CLASS FLEET 
      REPLENISHMENT OILER SHIPS.
    (a) Contract Authority.--
        (1) Procurement authorized.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, 
    the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for 
    the procurement of not more than eight John Lewis-class fleet 
    replenishment oiler ships.
        (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The 
    ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured 
    as additions to existing contracts covering the John Lewis-class 
    fleet replenishment oiler ship program.
    (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into 
under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days 
before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be 
prepared by the milestone decision authority for the John Lewis-class 
fleet replenishment oiler ship program:
        (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
    Department of the Navy's projected force structure requirements for 
    such ships.
        (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
    savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
    program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under 
    the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written 
    explanation of--
            (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection 
        (a);
            (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, 
        by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
        savings or avoidance; and
            (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
        cost savings are realized.
        (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
    contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will request 
    funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract 
    cancellation.
        (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired 
    and the technical risks associated with such property are not 
    excessive.
        (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized 
    under subsection (a) are realistic.
        (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
    security of the United States.
        (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract 
    in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as 
    defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such 
    fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the 
    program without cancellation.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated 
with a ship or ships for which authorization to enter into a contract 
is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems 
associated with such ships in economic order quantities when cost 
savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is 
subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such 
fiscal year.
    (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given that term 
in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 129. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS 
      SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.
    (a) Contract Authority.--
        (1) Procurement authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
    enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of up to five 
    covered ships.
        (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The 
    ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured 
    as additions to existing contracts covering programs for covered 
    ships.
    (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into 
under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days 
before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be 
prepared by the milestone decision authority for the covered ship 
program concerned:
        (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
    Commandant of the Marine Corps' projected force structure 
    requirements for amphibious ships.
        (2) The use of such a contract will result in savings compared 
    to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the program through 
    annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under the preceding 
    sentence, the Secretary shall include a written explanation of--
            (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection 
        (a);
            (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, 
        by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a); and
            (D) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
        cost savings are realized.
        (3) The Secretary of the Navy has a reasonable expectation that 
    throughout the contemplated contract period funding will be 
    available for the contract at the level required to avoid contract 
    cancellation.
        (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired 
    and the technical risks associated with such property are not 
    excessive.
        (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized 
    under subsection (a) are realistic.
        (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
    security of the United States.
        (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract 
    in such fiscal year.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated 
with a ship or ships for which authorization to enter into a contract 
is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems 
associated with such ships in economic order quantities when cost 
savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is 
subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such 
fiscal year.
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of the Navy to 
enter into contracts under subsection (a) shall terminate on September 
30, 2026.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered ship'' means a San Antonio-class or 
    America-class ship.
        (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 130. CONTRACTS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE DDG(X) 
      DESTROYER PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--If the milestone decision authority of the covered 
program elects to use source selection procedures for the detailed 
design and construction of the covered program other than those 
specified in section 3201 of title 10, United States Code, the 
Secretary of the Navy--
        (1) with respect to prime contracts for concept design, 
    preliminary design, and contract design for the covered program--
            (A) shall award such contracts to eligible shipbuilders; 
        and
            (B) may award such contracts to other contractors;
        (2) shall award prime contracts for detailed design and 
    construction for the covered program only to eligible shipbuilders; 
    and
        (3) shall allocate only one vessel in the covered program to 
    each eligible shipbuilder that is awarded a prime contract under 
    paragraph (2).
    (b) Collaboration Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
maximize collaboration among the Federal Government and eligible 
shipbuilders throughout the design and development phases of the 
covered program, including--
        (1) using a common design tool; and
        (2) sharing production lessons learned.
    (c) Competitive Incentive Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall provide for competitive incentives for eligible shipbuilders and 
other contractors throughout the design, development, and production 
phases of the covered program, including the following:
        (1) Allocation of design labor hours, provided that no eligible 
    shipbuilder has fewer than 30 percent of aggregate design labor 
    hours for any phase of vessel design for the covered program.
        (2) Allocation of the lead ship in the covered program.
        (3) To the maximum extent practicable, competitive 
    solicitations for vessel procurement under the covered program.
    (d) Technology Maturation Requirements.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall incorporate into the acquisition strategy of the covered program 
the requirements of the following:
        (1) Section 131 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1237).
        (2) Section 221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1599).
    (e) Transition Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure 
that the transition from the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer program to 
the covered program maintains predictable production workload for 
eligible shipbuilders.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered program'' means the program of the 
    Department of the Navy to procure DDG(X) destroyer class vessels.
        (2) The term ``eligible shipbuilder'' means a prime contractor 
    designated by the milestone decision authority to perform detailed 
    design and construction of the covered program.
        (3) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning 
    given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 131. TOMAHAWK AND STANDARD MISSILE-6 CAPABILITY ON FFG-62 
      CLASS VESSELS.
    Before the first deployment of the vessel designated FFG-63 and 
that of each successive vessel in the FFG-62 class, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall ensure that such vessel is capable of carrying and 
employing Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 missiles.
    SEC. 132. REPORT ON ADVANCE PROCUREMENT FOR CVN-82 AND CVN-83.
    (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the plan of the Navy for advance procurement for the aircraft carriers 
designated CVN-82 and CVN-83.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of--
        (1) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance 
    procurement period under a single-carrier acquisition strategy;
        (2) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year advance 
    procurement period under a single-carrier acquisition strategy;
        (3) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance 
    procurement period under a two-carrier acquisition strategy;
        (4) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year advance 
    procurement period under a two-carrier acquisition strategy; and
        (5) the effect of a two-carrier acquisition strategy on force 
    development and fleet capability.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``single-carrier acquisition strategy'' means a 
    strategy for the procurement of the aircraft carriers designated 
    CVN-82 and CVN-83 pursuant to which each aircraft carrier is 
    procured separately under a different contract.
        (2) The term ``two-carrier acquisition strategy'' means a 
    strategy for the procurement of the aircraft carriers designated 
    CVN-82 and CVN-83 pursuant to which both aircraft carriers are 
    procured together under one contract.
    SEC. 133. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION 
      HELICOPTER PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through the 
end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion 
helicopter program.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the 
following:
        (1) An overview of the program schedule.
        (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the date 
    of the briefing, including the cost of development, testing, and 
    production.
        (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative to 
    the original acquisition program baseline and the most recently 
    approved acquisition program baseline as of the date of the 
    briefing.
        (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains to be 
    conducted under the program, including any testing required for 
    validation of correction of technical deficiencies.
        (5) An update on the status of the correction of technical 
    deficiencies under the program and any effects on the program 
    schedule resulting from the discovery and correction of such 
    deficiencies.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1238) is repealed.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF 
      THE COMBAT AIR FORCES.
    (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section 
9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
    (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
        (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038) is 
    amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
        (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755) is amended 
    by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
    (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for 
Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking ``the report required 
under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting ``a report that includes the 
information described in section 134(e)(2)(C)''.
    SEC. 142. INVENTORY AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AIR 
      REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement for Air Refueling Tanker 
Aircraft.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
        (2) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``466''.
    (b) Repeal of Limitation on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--Section 
137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (b); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) 
    and (c), respectively.
    (c) Minimum Number of Air Refueling Tanker Aircraft in PMAI of the 
Air Force.--Section 135(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 
Stat. 3431) is amended by striking ``412'' and inserting ``400''.
    (d) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the 
Reserve Components.--
        (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
    year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce, 
    by more than 12 aircraft, the number of KC-135 aircraft designated 
    as primary mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components 
    of the Air Force.
        (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, 
    United States Code.
    SEC. 143. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Limitations and Minimum Inventory Requirements.--Section 9062 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1) During the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and 
ending on September 30, 2027, the Secretary of the Air Force may not--
        ``(A) retire an F-22 aircraft;
        ``(B) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon system 
    sustainment activities for F-22 aircraft in a manner that presumes 
    future congressional authority to divest such aircraft;
        ``(C) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status considered excess to 
    the requirements of the possessing command and awaiting disposition 
    instructions (commonly referred to as `XJ' status); or
        ``(D) decrease the total aircraft inventory of F-22 aircraft 
    below 184 aircraft.
    ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents, mishaps, or 
excessive material degradation and non-airworthiness status of certain 
aircraft.''.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit 
    to the congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
    strategy and execution plan, approved by the Secretary, for 
    conducting formal training for F-22 aircrews to ensure that combat 
    capability, capacity, and availability at all F-22 operational 
    units is not degraded.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy and execution plan under paragraph 
    (1) shall--
            (A) address how the Air Force will avoid--
                (i) diminishing the combat effectiveness of all block 
            variants of F-22 aircraft;
                (ii) exacerbating F-22 aircraft availability concerns; 
            and
                (iii) complicating F-22 aircraft squadron maintenance 
            operations; and
            (B) include the plan of the Secretary for--
                (i) the basing of 184 F-22 aircraft; and
                (ii) the reestablishment of one or more F-22 formal 
            training units, including--

                    (I) the planned location of such units;
                    (II) the planned schedule for the reestablishment 
                of such units; and
                    (III) and the number of F-22 aircraft that are 
                expected to be assigned to such units.

    (c) Comptroller General Audit.--
        (1) Audit required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
    States shall conduct an audit to assess and validate data and 
    information relating to--
            (A) the events and activities that would be necessary to 
        upgrade Block 20 F-22 aircraft to a capability configuration 
        comparable to or exceeding the existing or planned 
        configuration of Block 30/35 F-22 aircraft;
            (B) the estimated costs of such upgrades; and
            (C) a schedule of milestones for such upgrades.
        (2) Availability of information.--At the request of the 
    Comptroller General, the Secretary of the Air Force shall promptly 
    provide to the Comptroller General any data or other information 
    that may be needed to conduct the audit under paragraph (1), 
    including any data or information it may be necessary to obtain 
    from the original equipment manufacturer of the F-22 aircraft.
        (3) Briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2023, the Comptroller 
    General shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
    briefing on the progress and any preliminary results of the audit 
    conducted under paragraph (1).
        (4) Report.--Following the briefing under paragraph (3), at 
    such time as is mutually agreed upon by the congressional defense 
    committees and the Comptroller General, the Comptroller General 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    the final results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 144. MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN 
      REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT SQUADRONS.
    Section 133(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574) is amended by striking 
``an individual unit'' and inserting ``a bomb wing''.
    SEC. 145. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.
    Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is 
amended by striking subsection (f).
    SEC. 146. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--During the covered period, the Secretary of 
    the Air Force shall maintain a total inventory of C-130 aircraft of 
    not less than 271 aircraft.
        (2) Exception.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the 
    number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum number 
    specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines, on a case-
    by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable 
    because of a mishap or other damage.
        (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``covered period'' means the period--
            (A) beginning at the close of the period described in 
        section 138(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1577); and
            (B) ending on September 30, 2023.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National 
Guard.--
        (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of the 
    Air Force may not reduce the total number of C-130 aircraft 
    assigned to the National Guard below the number so assigned as of 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not 
    apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air 
    Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission 
    capable because of a mishap or other damage.
    SEC. 147. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-
      40 AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or 
place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status any C-40 
aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--
        (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not 
    apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air 
    Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission 
    capable because of a Class A mishap.
        (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary determines under 
    paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no longer mission capable, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    certification that the status of such aircraft is due to a Class A 
    mishap and not due to lack of maintenance or repairs or other 
    reasons.
    SEC. 148. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF 
      PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to 
terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue 
Helicopters.
    SEC. 149. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO INVENTORY OF E-3 
      AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), 
none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage 
or in backup aircraft inventory any E-3 aircraft if such actions would 
reduce the total aircraft inventory for such aircraft below 26.
    (b) Exception for Acquisition Strategy.--If the Secretary of the 
Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees an 
acquisition strategy for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft approved by the 
Service Acquisition Executive of the Air Force, the prohibition under 
subsection (a) shall not apply to actions taken to reduce the total 
aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft to 21 after the date on which the 
strategy is so submitted.
    (c) Exception for Contract Award.--If the Secretary of the Air 
Force awards a contract for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft, the prohibition 
under subsection (a) shall not apply to actions taken to reduce the 
total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft to 18 after the date on which 
such contact is so awarded.
    (d) Designation as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall designate two E-3 aircraft as Primary 
Training Aircraft Inventory.
    SEC. 150. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15 AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Limitation.--Beginning on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may not divest, or prepare to divest, any covered F-15 
aircraft until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on 
which the Secretary submits the report required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
        (1) Any plans of the Secretary to divest covered F-15 aircraft 
    during the period covered by the most recent future-years defense 
    program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
    States Code, including--
            (A) a description of each proposed divestment by fiscal 
        year and location;
            (B) an explanation of the anticipated effects of such 
        divestments on the missions, personnel, force structure, and 
        budgeting of the Air Force;
            (C) a description of the actions the Secretary intends to 
        carry out--
                (i) to mitigate any negative effects identified under 
            subparagraph (B); and
                (ii) to modify or replace the missions and capabilities 
            of any units and military installations affected by such 
            divestments; and
            (D) an assessment of how such divestments may affect the 
        ability of the Air Force to maintain minimum tactical aircraft 
        inventories.
        (2) Any plans of the Secretary to procure covered F-15 
    aircraft.
        (3) Any specific plans of the Secretary to deviate from 
    procurement of new F-15EX aircraft as articulated by the validated 
    requirements contained in Air Force Requirements Decision 
    Memorandum, dated February 1, 2019, regarding F-15EX Rapid Fielding 
    Requirements Document, dated January 16, 2019.
    (c) Covered F-15 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-15 aircraft'' means the following:
        (1) F-15C aircraft.
        (2) F-15D aircraft.
        (3) F-15E aircraft.
        (4) F-15EX aircraft.
    SEC. 151. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN 
      T-38A AIRCRAFT.
    The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure upgraded 
ejection seats for--
        (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike Command 
    that have not received an upgraded ejection seat under the T-38 
    Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
        (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that have not 
    received an upgraded ejection seat as part of such Program.
    SEC. 152. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS 
      PLATFORM FOR THE SPACE FORCE.
    (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force is 
authorized to enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of a 
digital mission operations platform for the Space Force.
    (b) Required Capabilities.--A digital mission operations platform 
procured under subsection (a) shall include the following capabilities:
        (1) The platform shall be capable of providing systems 
    operators with the ability to analyze system performance in a 
    simulated mission environment.
        (2) The platform shall enable collaboration among such 
    operators in an integrated, physics-based environment.
    SEC. 153. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE ACQUISITION.
    (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of commercial 
digital engineering and software tools to meet the digital 
transformation goals and objectives of the Department of the Air Force.
    (b) Inclusion of Program Element in Budget Materials.--In the 
materials submitted by the Secretary of the Air Force in support of the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the 
Secretary shall include a program element dedicated to the procurement 
and management of the commercial digital engineering and software tools 
described in subsection (a).
    (c) Review.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall--
        (1) review the market for commercial digital engineering and 
    software tools; and
        (2) conduct research on providers of commercial software 
    capabilities that have the potential to expedite the progress of 
    digital engineering initiatives across the weapon system 
    enterprise, with a particular focus on capabilities that have the 
    potential to generate significant life-cycle cost savings, 
    streamline and accelerate weapon system acquisition, and provide 
    data-driven approaches to inform investments by the Department of 
    the Air Force.
    (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
        (1) an analysis of specific digital engineering and software 
    tool capability manufacturers that deliver high mission impact with 
    broad reach into the weapon system enterprise of the Department of 
    the Air Force; and
        (2) a prioritized list of programs and offices of the 
    Department of the Air Force that could better utilize commercial 
    digital engineering and software tools and opportunities for the 
    implementation of such digital engineering and software tool 
    capabilities within the Department.
    SEC. 154. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT SEARCH AND 
      RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.
    (a) Requirements Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall conduct a 
    study to determine the requirements for the combat search and 
    rescue mission of the Air Force in support of the objectives of the 
    National Defense Strategy.
        (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) Identification of anticipated combat search and rescue 
        mission requirements necessary to meet the objectives of the 
        most recent National Defense Strategy, including--
                (i) requirements for short-term, mid-term, and long-
            term contingency and steady-state operations against 
            adversaries;
                (ii) requirements under the Agile Combat Employment 
            operational scheme of the Air Force;
                (iii) requirements relating to regions and specific 
            geographic areas that are expected to have a need for 
            combat search and rescue forces based on the combat-
            relevant range and penetration capability of United States 
            air assets and associated weapon systems; and
                (iv) the level of operational risk associated with each 
            likely requirement and scenario.
            (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed wing 
        aircraft and key combat search and rescue enabling capabilities 
        that--
                (i) are needed to meet the requirements identified 
            under subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) have been accounted for in the budget of the Air 
            Force as of the date of the study.
            (C) Identification of any combat search and rescue 
        capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                (i) whether and to what extent such gaps may affect the 
            ability of the Air Force to conduct combat search and 
            rescue operations;
                (ii) any capability gaps that may be created by 
            procuring fewer HH-60W aircraft than planned under the 
            program of record, including any expected changes to the 
            plan for fielding such aircraft for active, reserve, and 
            National Guard units; and
                (iii) any capability gaps attributable to unfunded 
            requirements.
            (D) Identification and assessment of key current, emerging, 
        and future technologies with potential application to the 
        combat search and rescue mission, including electric vertical 
        takeoff and landing, unmanned aerial systems, armed air 
        launched effects or similar armed capabilities, electric short 
        take-off and landing, or a combination of such technologies.
            (E) An assessment of each technology identified under 
        subparagraph (D), including (as applicable) an assessment of--
                (i) technology maturity;
                (ii) suitability to the combat search and rescue 
            mission;
                (iii) range;
                (iv) speed;
                (v) payload capability and capacity;
                (vi) radio frequency and infrared signatures;
                (vii) operational conditions required for the use of 
            such technology, such as runway availability;
                (viii) survivability;
                (ix) lethality;
                (x) potential to support combat missions other than 
            combat search and rescue; and
                (xi) estimated cost.
        (3) Submittal to congress.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the results of the study under paragraph (1).
            (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Strategy Required.--
        (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study conducted 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force shall develop 
    a strategy to meet the requirements identified under such study.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities needed to meet 
        the requirements identified under subsection (a).
            (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities, including--
                (i) any amounts already budgeted for such capabilities 
            as of the date of the strategy, including amounts already 
            budgeted for emerging and future technologies; and
                (ii) any amounts not already budgeted for such 
            capabilities as of such date.
            (C) An estimate of the date by which the capability is 
        expected to become operational.
            (D) A description of any requirements identified under 
        subsection (a) that the Secretary of the Air Force does not 
        expect to meet as part of the strategy and an explanation of 
        the reasons such requirements cannot be met.
        (3) Submittal to congress.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than July 30, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the strategy developed under paragraph (1).
            (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    SEC. 155. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL 
      GUARD.
    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a 
plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air refueling wings of the 
Air National Guard that are classic associations with active duty units 
of the Air Force.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the plan developed under subsection (a). 
The briefing shall include an explanation of--
        (1) the effects the plan is expected to have on--
            (A) the aerial refueling capability of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (B) personnel; and
        (2) any costs associated with the plan.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-135 
    aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in the process of 
    replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
        (2) The term ``classic association'' means a structure under 
    which a regular Air Force unit retains principal responsibility for 
    an aircraft and shares the aircraft with one or more reserve 
    component units.
    SEC. 156. ANNUAL REPORTS ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.
    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter through 2028, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the acquisition efforts of the Air Force with respect to the 
T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System (including any associated aircraft 
and ground training systems).
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's acquisition 
    strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System, including the 
    current status of the acquisition strategy as of the date of the 
    report.
        (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the T-7 Advanced Pilot 
    Training System program.
        (3) In the case of the initial report under this section, the 
    key performance parameters or the equivalent requirements for the 
    program. In the case of subsequent reports, any key performance 
    parameters or the equivalent requirements for the program that have 
    changed since the submission of the previous report under this 
    section.
        (4) The test and evaluation master plan for the program.
        (5) With respect to the testing program events completed in the 
    year covered by the report--
            (A) the completion date of each event;
            (B) a summary of the event, including identification of--
                (i) the quantity of data points evaluated and 
            subsequently considered complete and validated; and
                (ii) the quantity of data points evaluated that remain 
            incomplete or unvalidated and requiring further testing.
        (6) The logistics and sustainment strategy for the program and 
    a description of any activities carried out to implement such 
    strategy as of the date of the report.
        (7) An explanation of--
            (A) the causes of any engineering, manufacturing, 
        development, testing, production, delivery, acceptance, and 
        fielding delays incurred by the program as of the date of the 
        report;
            (B) the effects of such delays; and
            (C) any subsequent efforts to address such delays.
        (8) The post-production aircraft basing and fielding strategy 
    for the program.
        (9) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of the T-7 
    Advanced Pilot Training System that the Assistant Secretary 
    determines to be of critical importance to the long-term viability 
    of the program.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 161. INCREASE IN AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL 
      DUAL-USE PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy, 
shall develop and implement processes and procedures for--
        (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, reconditioned, and 
    remanufactured commercial dual-use parts; and
        (2) the use of such commercial dual-use parts in all--
            (A) commercial derivative aircraft and engines; and
            (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy that are based 
        on the design of commercial products.
    (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures implemented 
under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial dual-use parts shall 
be acquired--
        (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in section 
    3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
        (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that possess an 
    Authorized Release Certificate Federal Aviation Administration Form 
    8130-3 Airworthy Approval Tag from a certified repair station 
    pursuant to part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial derivative'' 
    means an item procured by the Department of Defense that is or was 
    produced using the same or similar production facilities, a common 
    supply chain, and the same or similar production processes that are 
    used for the production of the item as predominantly used by the 
    general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other 
    than governmental purposes.
        (2) Commercial dual-use part.--The term ``commercial dual-use 
    part'' means a product that is--
            (A) a commercial product;
            (B) dual-use;
            (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
            (D) not a life-limited part.
        (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41, United 
    States Code.
        (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 162. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY FOR FIELDING CAPABILITIES TO 
      COUNTER THREATS POSED BY UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM SWARMS.
    (a) Assessment, Analysis, and Review.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct--
        (1) an assessment of the threats posed by unmanned aerial 
    system swarms and unmanned aerial systems with swarm capabilities 
    to installations and deployed Armed Forces;
        (2) an analysis of the use or potential use of unmanned aerial 
    system swarms by adversaries, including the People's Republic of 
    China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the 
    Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, and non-state actors;
        (3) an analysis of the national security implications of 
    swarming technologies such as autonomous intelligence and machine 
    learning;
        (4) a review of the capabilities used by the Department of 
    Defense to counter threats posed by unmanned aerial systems and an 
    assessment of the effectiveness of such capabilities at countering 
    the threat of unmanned aerial system swarms; and
        (5) an overview of the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
    develop and field test technologies that offer scalable, modular, 
    and rapidly deployable capabilities with the ability to counter 
    unmanned aerial system swarms.
    (b) Strategy Development and Implementation Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
    implement a strategy to field capabilities to counter threats posed 
    by unmanned aerial system swarms.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The development of a comprehensive definition of 
        ``unmanned aerial system swarm''.
            (B) A plan to establish and incorporate requirements for 
        the development, testing, and fielding of technologies and 
        capabilities to counter unmanned aerial system swarms.
            (C) A plan to acquire and field adequate capabilities to 
        counter unmanned aerial system swarms in defense of the Armed 
        Forces, infrastructure, and other assets of the United States 
        across land, air, and maritime domains.
            (D) An estimate of the resources needed by each Armed Force 
        to implement the strategy.
            (E) An analysis, determination, and prioritization of 
        legislative action required to ensure the Department of Defense 
        has the ability to counter the threats posed by unmanned aerial 
        system swarms.
            (F) Such other matters as the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant to the strategy.
        (3) Incorporation into existing strategy.--The Secretary of 
    Defense may incorporate the strategy required by paragraph (1) into 
    a comprehensive strategy of the Department of Defense to counter 
    the threat of unmanned aerial systems.
    (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary under subsection (a); and
        (2) the strategy developed and implemented by the Secretary 
    under subsection (b).
    SEC. 163. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT 
      INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an assessment of the 
military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft program of 
    the Department of Defense that is in the research and development 
    or procurement phase.
        (B) A description of any platform-specific or capability-
    specific facility or workforce technical skill requirements 
    necessary for each program identified under subparagraph (A).
        (2) Identification of--
            (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of each Armed 
        Force anticipated for programming beyond the period covered by 
        the most recent future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code (as 
        of the date of the assessment); and
            (B) the technologies, facilities, and workforce skills 
        necessary for the development of such capabilities.
        (3) An assessment of the military industrial base capacity and 
    skills that are available (as of the date of the assessment) to 
    design and manufacture the platforms and capabilities identified 
    under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a list of any gaps in such 
    capacity and skills.
        (4)(A) Identification of each component, subcomponent, or 
    equipment supplier in the military rotary wing aircraft industrial 
    base that is the sole source within such industrial base from which 
    that component, subcomponent, or equipment may be obtained.
        (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack of other 
    suppliers for such components, subcomponents, or equipment.
        (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future consolidation, 
    contraction, or expansion, within the rotary wing aircraft 
    industrial base, including--
            (A) identification of the most probable scenarios with 
        respect to such consolidation, contraction, or expansion; and
            (B) an assessment of how each such scenario may affect the 
        ability of the Armed Forces to acquire military rotary wing 
        aircraft in the future, including any effects on the cost and 
        schedule of such acquisitions.
        (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
        (1) the results of the assessment conducted under subsection 
    (a); and
        (2) based on such results, recommendations for reducing any 
    risks identified with respect to the military rotary wing aircraft 
    industrial base.
    (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor aircraft.
    SEC. 164. COMPTROLLER GENERAL AUDIT OF EFFORTS TO MODERNIZE THE 
      PROPULSION, POWER, AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF F-35 
      AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Audit Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an audit of the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
modernize the propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 
aircraft.
    (b) Elements.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An evaluation of the results of the business-case analysis 
    conducted by the Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office, in 
    which the Director assessed options to modernize the propulsion, 
    power, and thermal management systems of the F-35 aircraft.
        (2) An assessment of the costs associated with each 
    modernization option assessed in the business-case analysis 
    described in paragraph (1), including any costs associated with 
    development, production, retrofit, integration, and installation of 
    the option (including any aircraft modifications required to 
    accommodate such option), and an assessment of the sustainment 
    infrastructure requirements associated with that option for each 
    variant of F-35 aircraft.
        (3) An assessment of the progress made by the prototype engines 
    developed under the Adaptive Engine Transition Program and the 
    development and testing status of the other modernization options 
    assessed in the business-case analysis described in paragraph (1).
        (4) An assessment of the timeline associated with modernizing 
    the propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 
    aircraft to meet the capability performance requirements of the 
    full Block 4 suite upgrade planned for each variant of such 
    aircraft.
        (5) An assessment of the costs associated with modernizing the 
    propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 aircraft 
    to meet the capability performance requirements of the full Block 4 
    suite upgrade planned for each variant of such aircraft.
        (6) An assessment of the potential effects of each 
    modernization option assessed in the business-case analysis 
    described in paragraph (1) on life-cycle sustainment costs and the 
    costs of spare parts for F-35 aircraft, including any participatory 
    effects on international partners and foreign military sales 
    customers.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 28, 2023, the Comptroller 
General shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the preliminary results of the audit conducted under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Following the briefing under subsection (c), at such 
time as is mutually agreed upon by the congressional defense committees 
and the Comptroller General, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the final results of 
the audit conducted under subsection (a), including the findings of the 
Comptroller General with respect to each element specified in 
subsection (b).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of cooperative research and development project 
          authority.
Sec. 212. Clarification of role of senior official with principal 
          responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine 
          learning.
Sec. 213. Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
          and Engineering in personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 214. Modification of limitation on cancellation of designation of 
          Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program.
Sec. 215. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
          manufacturing processes.
Sec. 216. Air-breathing and rocket booster testing capacity upgrades to 
          support critical hypersonic weapons development.
Sec. 217. Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests of 
          electromagnetic warfare technology.
Sec. 218. Administration of the Advanced Sensor Applications Program.
Sec. 219. Quantifiable assurance capability for security of 
          microelectronics.
Sec. 220. Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on 
          Microelectronics.
Sec. 221. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband 
          infrastructure at all military installations.
Sec. 222. Outreach to historically Black colleges and universities and 
          other minority-serving institutions regarding National 
          Security Innovation Network programs that promote 
          entrepreneurship and innovation at institutions of higher 
          education.
Sec. 223. Report and pilot program based on recommendations regarding 
          defense research capacity at historically Black colleges and 
          universities and other minority-serving institutions.
Sec. 224. Pilot program to support the development of patentable 
          inventions in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 225. Pilot program to facilitate the development of battery 
          technologies for warfighters.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Modification to annual reports of the Director of Operational 
          Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 232. Extension of requirement for quarterly briefings on strategy 
          for fifth generation information and communications 
          technologies.
Sec. 233. Plan for investments to support the development of novel 
          processing approaches for defense applications.
Sec. 234. Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G information and 
          communications technology within the military departments.
Sec. 235. Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation 
          Fellowship Program.
Sec. 236. Strategy and plan for fostering and strengthening the defense 
          innovation ecosystem.
Sec. 237. Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic testing 
          capacity of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 238. Annual report on studies and reports of federally funded 
          research and development centers.
Sec. 239. Report on recommendations from Army Futures Command Research 
          Program Realignment Study.
Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the 
          Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
Sec. 241. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and 
          information technology.
Sec. 242. Study and report on sufficiency of operational test and 
          evaluation resources supporting certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
      PROJECT AUTHORITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(F) The European Union, including the European Defence 
    Agency, the European Commission, and the Council of the European 
    Union, and their suborganizations.''.
    (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to conform with section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a).
    SEC. 212. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL 
      RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING.
    (a) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in Science 
and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(6)--
            (A) by striking ``Director of the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official designated under 
        section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)'';
            (B) by striking ``for the Center'' and inserting ``to 
        support the activities of such official under section 238 of 
        such Act''; and
            (C) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Center'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
            (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' 
        and inserting ``office of the official designated under section 
        238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''; and
            (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and inserting ``in 
        support of the activities of such official under section 238 of 
        such Act''; and
        (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Joint Artificial 
    Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the activities under section 
    238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''.
    (b) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and 
Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Director of the Joint 
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official 
    designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Director of the Joint 
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official 
    designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''; and
        (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Director of the Joint 
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official 
    designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (c) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--Section 
227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking ``Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the 
official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (d) Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the 
Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the Department 
of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program on data 
    repositories'' and inserting ``data repositories'';
        (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the official designated under subsection (b) of 
section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) 
(and such other officials as the Secretary determines appropriate), 
shall--
        ``(1) establish data repositories containing Department of 
    Defense data sets relevant to the development of artificial 
    intelligence software and technology; and
        ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector organizations 
    to access such data repositories for the purpose of developing 
    improved artificial intelligence and machine learning software 
    capabilities that may, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, 
    be procured by the Department to satisfy Department requirements 
    and technology development goals.'';
        (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary of 
    Defense carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
    data repositories established under the program'' and inserting 
    ``The data repositories established under subsection (a)''; and
        (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on--
        ``(1) the types of information the Secretary determines are 
    feasible and advisable to include in the data repositories 
    established under subsection (a); and
        ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing such data 
    repositories.''.
    (e) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working Group.--
Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2051) is amended by 
striking ``The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and 
inserting ``The office of the official designated under subsection (b) 
of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (f) Board of Advisors for the Office of the Senior Official With 
Principal Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence and Machine 
Learning.--Section 233 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial 
    intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior official 
    with principal responsibility for artificial intelligence and 
    machine learning'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Joint Artificial 
    Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``office of the official 
    designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (referred to in 
    this section as the `Official')'';
        (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``Director'' each place in 
    appears and inserting ``Official'';
        (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``September 30, 2024'' and 
    inserting ``September 30, 2026''; and
        (5) in subsection (g)--
            (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (2).
    (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense Reform 
Pillar in the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking 
``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
``official designated under section 238(b) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to Evaluate 
Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 247(c) of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint Artificial 
    Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the official 
    designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
        (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
        (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively.
    (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the director of the 
    joint artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``the senior 
    official with principal responsibility for artificial intelligence 
    and machine learning'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the official designated 
        under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (referred to in this 
        section as the `Official')''; and
            (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the office 
        of such official (referred to in this section as the 
        `Office')'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``JAIC'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),

                    (I) by striking ``staff of the Director'' and 
                inserting ``staff of the Official''; and
                    (II) by striking ``the Director of the Center'' and 
                inserting ``such Official'';

                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Center'' 
            and inserting ``the Office'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Center'' 
            and inserting ``the Office'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the Center'' 
            each place it appears and inserting ``the Office''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the Center'' 
            each place it appears and inserting ``the Office''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
            Office''; and
                (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting ``the 
            Official'';
        (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
            (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
        Office''; and
            (B) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting ``the 
        Official'';
        (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' and 
    inserting ``the Official'';
        (6) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Center 
            missions'' and inserting ``the missions of the Office''; 
            and
                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the Center'' 
            and inserting ``the Office''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Center'' and 
        inserting ``the Office'';
        (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' and 
    inserting ``the Official''; and
        (8) in subsection (g)--
            (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), respectively.
    (j) Biannual Report on Office of the Senior Official With Principal 
Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.--
Section 260 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial 
    intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior official 
    with principal responsibility for artificial intelligence and 
    machine learning'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026''; and
            (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
        (referred to in this section as the `Center')'' and inserting 
        ``the office of the official designated under subsection (b) of 
        section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the 
        `Office')'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``Office'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the National Mission 
        Initiatives, Component Mission Initiatives, and any other 
        initiatives'' and inserting ``any initiatives''; and
            (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the Center's 
        investments in the National Mission Initiatives and Component 
        Mission Initiatives'' and inserting ``the Office's investments 
        in its initiatives and other activities''; and
        (4) by striking subsection (c).
    (k) Chief Data Officer Responsibility for Department of Defense 
Data Sets.--Section 903(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
    (l) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research, Development, and 
Transition Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. note prec. 4061) is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
        ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an official under 
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to 
    appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles and 
    responsibilities relating to the research, development, 
    prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and 
    operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
        ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles and 
    responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall include--
            ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;
            ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment;
            ``(C) one or more officials in each military department;
            ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies; and
            ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.'';
        (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``Director of the Joint 
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official 
    designated under subsection (b)''; and
        (3) by striking subsection (h).
    (m) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance, 
instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the 
Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department 
of Defense or to the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center shall be 
deemed to refer to the official designated under section 238(b) of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or the office of such 
official, as the case may be.
    SEC. 213. INCLUSION OF OFFICE OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
      RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO 
      ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
    Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(10) Office of the under secretary of defense for research 
    and engineering.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering may carry out a program of personnel management 
    authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate 
    recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for the 
    Office of the Under Secretary.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (B) in subparagraph (I), by striking the semicolon and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(J) in the case of the Office of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering, appoint scientists and 
        engineers to a total of not more than 10 scientific and 
        engineering positions in the Office;''.
    SEC. 214. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON CANCELLATION OF DESIGNATION 
      OF EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR A CERTAIN DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PROGRAM.
    Section 226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1335) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(e) Designation of Other Executive Agents.--Notwithstanding the 
requirements of this section or section 1792 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (50 U.S.C. 4531 
note), the Secretary of Defense may designate one or more Executive 
Agents within the Department of Defense (other than the Executive Agent 
described in subsection (a)) to implement Defense Production Act 
transactions entered into under the authority of sections 4021, 4022, 
and 4023 of title 10, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 215. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL 
      MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
    (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide support for the development of a 
network of bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to conduct research 
and development to improve the ability of the industrial base to 
assess, validate, and scale new, innovative bioindustrial manufacturing 
processes for the production of chemicals, materials, and other 
products necessary to support national security or secure fragile 
supply chains.
    (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection (a) may 
consist of--
        (1) providing funding to one or more existing facilities or the 
    establishment of new facilities--
            (A) to support the research and development of 
        bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
            (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial manufacturing 
        capabilities of such facilities;
        (2) the establishment of dedicated facilities within one or 
    more bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to serve as regional 
    hubs for the research, development, and the scaling of 
    bioindustrial manufacturing processes and products to higher levels 
    of production; or
        (3) designating a bioindustrial manufacturing facility to serve 
    as the lead entity responsible for integrating a network of pilot 
    and intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities.
    (c) Activities.--A facility that receives support under subsection 
(a) shall carry out activities relating to the research, development, 
test, and evaluation of innovative bioindustrial manufacturing 
processes and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing products to 
higher levels of production, which may include--
        (1) research on the use of bioindustrial manufacturing to 
    create materials such as polymers, coatings, resins, commodity 
    chemicals, and other materials with fragile supply chains;
        (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial 
    manufacturing processes and technologies;
        (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacuring processes 
    and products to higher levels of production;
        (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and equipment 
    investments for bioindustrial manufacturing of defense-related 
    materials;
        (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products and 
    validation of the application of biological material used as input 
    to new and existing processes to aid in future investment 
    strategies and the security of critical supply chains;
        (6) the selection, construction, and operation of pilot and 
    intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities;
        (7) development and management of a network of facilities to 
    scale production of bioindustrial products;
        (8) activities to address workforce needs in bioindustrial 
    manufacturing;
        (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital 
    infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across entities in 
    the bioindustrial manufacturing community, including government 
    agencies, industry, and academia;
        (10) developing and implementing digital tools, process 
    security and assurance capabilities, cybersecurity protocols, and 
    best practices for data storage, sharing and analysis; and
        (11) such other activities as the Secretary of Defense 
    determines appropriate.
    (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and location 
of facilities to support under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall consider--
        (1) how the facilities may complement each other or increase 
    production levels by functioning together as a network;
        (2) how to geographically distribute support to such 
    facilities--
            (A) to maximize access to biological material needed as an 
        input to bioindustrial manufacturing processes;
            (B) to leverage available industrial and academic 
        expertise, including workforce and human capital;
            (C) to leverage relevant domestic infrastructure required 
        to secure supply chains for chemicals and other materials;
            (D) to leverage access to venture capital and private 
        sector finance expertise and funding instruments; and
            (E) to complement the capabilities of similar facilities; 
        and
        (3) how the activities supported under this section can be 
    coordinated with relevant activities of other departments and 
    agencies of the Federal Government.
    (e) Initial Concept Plan Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees and the National Security 
    Commission on Emerging Biotechnology an initial concept plan for 
    the implementation of this section that includes--
            (A) an assessment of capacity scaling needs to determine 
        if, and what type of, additional bioindustrial manufacturing 
        facilities may be needed to meet the needs of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (B) a description of types, relative sizes, and locations 
        of the facilities the Secretary intends to establish or support 
        under this section;
            (C) a general description of the focus of each facility, 
        including the types of bioindustrial manufacturing equipment, 
        if any, that are expected to be procured for each such 
        facility;
            (D) a general description of how the facilities will work 
        as a network to maximize the diversity of bioindustrial 
        products available to be produced by the network;
            (E) an explanation of how the network will support the 
        establishment and maintenance of the bioindustrial 
        manufacturing industrial base; and
            (F) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to ensure 
        that bioindustrial manufacturing activities conducted under 
        this section are modernized digitally, including through--
                (i) the use of data automation to represent processes 
            and products as models and simulations; and
                (ii) the implementation of measures to address 
            cybersecurity and process assurance concerns.
        (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), and annually thereafter 
    for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the Secretary's 
    progress in implementing the plan.
    (f) Bioindustrial Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use of living organisms, 
cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free systems to produce materials and 
products for non-pharmaceutical applications.
    SEC. 216. AIR-BREATHING AND ROCKET BOOSTER TESTING CAPACITY 
      UPGRADES TO SUPPORT CRITICAL HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out activities 
to upgrade testing facilities of the Department of the Air Force that 
support the development of critical hypersonic weapons that--
        (1) use air-breathing or rocket booster capabilities; and
        (2) are expected to operate in sea-level or high-altitude 
    operational domains.
    (b) Timeline for Completion.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
seek to complete any upgrade under subsection (a), subject to 
availability of appropriations for such upgrade, not later than 24 
months after the upgrade is commenced.
    SEC. 217. COMPETITIVELY AWARDED DEMONSTRATIONS AND TESTS OF 
      ELECTROMAGNETIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Demonstrations and Tests Required.--Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Air 
Force Rapid Capabilities Office, in coordination with the Air Force 
Life Cycle Management Center, shall select one or more qualified 
entities under competitive processes to conduct demonstrations and 
tests of commercial electronics technology to determine whether 
technology currently exists that could enable the following 
electromagnetic warfare capabilities:
        (1) The operation of multiple emitters and receivers in the 
    same frequency at the same time and in the same location without 
    mutual interference and without using adaptive beam forming or 
    nulling.
        (2) Protecting the reception of Global Positioning System and 
    other vulnerable low-power signals from multiple high-power jammers 
    at a level that is significantly better than the protection 
    afforded by controlled reception pattern antennas.
        (3) Simultaneous transmission from and reception of separate 
    signals on the same platform wherein the signals lie in the same 
    frequency and are transmitted and received at the same time without 
    interference.
        (4) Capabilities similar those described in paragraphs (1) 
    through (3) in a live, virtual constructive simulation environment.
        (5) Other capabilities that might satisfy or support needs set 
    forth in the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy 
    Implementation Plan released on August 5, 2021.
    (b) Oversight of Tests.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall--
        (1) provide oversight of the demonstrations and tests required 
    by subsection (a);
        (2) review other applicable government or commercial 
    demonstrations and tests; and
        (3) not later than 30 days after the completion of the 
    demonstrations and tests under subsection (a), advise the Chief 
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment of the 
    outcomes of the demonstrations and tests.
    (c) Outcome-based Actions Required.--If the Director of Operational 
Test and Evaluation and the Director of the Air Force Rapid 
Capabilities Office affirm that the demonstrations and tests under 
subsection (a) confirm that certain commercial electronics technology 
could enable one or more of the capabilities described in such 
subsection--
        (1) not later than 45 days after the conclusion of the tests 
    under subsection (a), the Director of the Air Force Rapid 
    Capabilities Office and the Director of Operational Test and 
    Evaluation shall jointly provide to the congressional defense 
    committees a briefing on the outcomes of the tests;
        (2) the Director of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office may 
    begin engineering form, fit, and function development and 
    integration to incorporate technologies demonstrated and tested 
    under subsection (a) into specific Department of Defense platforms 
    and applications; and
        (3) not later than 90 days after the conclusion of the tests 
    under subsection (a), the Director of the Air Force Rapid 
    Capabilities Office, the Chief Information Officer, the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly 
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on any 
    plans of the Department of Defense to further develop and deploy 
    the technologies demonstrated and tested under subsection (a) to 
    support the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy 
    Implementation Plan released on August 5, 2021.
    (d) Competitiveness Requirements.--A decision to commit, obligate, 
or expend funds for the purposes outlined in this section shall be 
based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with the 
requirements of sections 3201(e) and 4024 of title 10, United States 
Code, or on competitive procedures.
    (e) Commercial Electronics Technology Defined.--The term 
``commercial electronics technology'' means electronics technology that 
is--
        (1) a commercial component (as defined in section 102 of title 
    41, United States Code);
        (2) a commercial product (as defined in section 103 such 
    title);
        (3) a commercial service (as defined in section 103a of such 
    title); or
        (4) a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as defined in 
    section 104 of such title).
    SEC. 218. ADMINISTRATION OF THE ADVANCED SENSOR APPLICATIONS 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Resource Sponsors.--
        (1) In general.--The Commander of Naval Air Systems Command and 
    the Director of Air Warfare shall jointly serve as the resource 
    sponsors for the Advanced Sensor Applications Program (commonly 
    known as ``ASAP'' and in this section referred to as the 
    ``Program'').
        (2) Responsibilities.--The resource sponsors of the Program 
    shall be responsible for the following:
            (A) Developing budget requests relating to the Program.
            (B) Establishing priorities for the Program.
            (C) Approving the execution of funding and projects for the 
        Program.
            (D) Coordination and joint planning with external 
        stakeholders in matters relating to the Program.
    (b) Limitations.--Only the Secretary of the Navy, the Under 
Secretary of the Navy, and the Commander of Naval Air Systems Command 
may--
        (1) provide direction and management for the Program;
        (2) set priorities for the Program;
        (3) regulate or limit the information available or accessible 
    to the Program;
        (4) edit reports or findings generated under the Program; or
        (5) coordinate and manage interactions of the Program with 
    external stakeholders.
    (c) Authority for Program Manager.--The program manager for the 
Program may access, consider, act on, and apply information, at all 
levels of classification and from all sources and organizations, that 
is pertinent to the projects and activities that the Program is 
executing, or considering proposing for the future.
    (d) Quarterly Briefings.--Not less frequently than once every three 
months, the program manager for the Program shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees and congressional intelligence 
committees (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) a briefing on all aspects of the Program, 
including on the status of--
        (1) the implementation of this section;
        (2) the implementation of other congressional directives 
    relating to the Program; and
        (3) any direction and oversight of the Program exercised by the 
    Commander of Naval Air Systems Command, the Secretary of the Navy, 
    or the Under Secretary of the Navy.
    (e) Strategic Relationship.--The program manager for the Program 
shall evaluate the feasibility and advisability of establishing a 
strategic relationship with the Naval Research Laboratory pursuant to 
which the Laboratory provides scientific and technical assistance and 
support for the Program.
    (f) Use of Assets.--The Commander of Naval Air Systems Command 
shall take all actions the Commander considers reasonable--
        (1) to enable the Program to use assets controlled within the 
    Naval Air Systems Command enterprise, including sensor systems and 
    platforms; and
        (2) to pursue the use of other assets that may further the 
    mission of the Program.
    (g) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect after 
September 30, 2027.
    SEC. 219. QUANTIFIABLE ASSURANCE CAPABILITY FOR SECURITY OF 
      MICROELECTRONICS.
    (a) Development and Implementation of Capability.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall develop and implement a capability for quantifiable 
assurance to achieve practical, affordable, and risk-based objectives 
for security of microelectronics to enable the Department of Defense to 
access and apply state-of-the-art microelectronics for military 
purposes.
    (b) Establishment of Requirements and Schedule of Support for 
Development, Test, and Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall, in 
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering, establish requirements and a schedule for support from 
    the National Security Agency to develop, test, assess, implement, 
    and improve the capability required by subsection (a).
        (2) National security agency.--The Director of the National 
    Security Agency shall take such actions as may be necessary to 
    satisfy the requirements established under paragraph (1).
        (3) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering and the Director of the National Security Agency 
    shall jointly provide the congressional defense committees a 
    briefing on the requirements and the schedule for support 
    established under paragraph (1).
    (c) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess whether 
    the Department of Defense, to enable expanded use of unprogrammed 
    application specific integrated circuits or other custom-designed 
    integrated circuits manufactured by a supplier that is not using 
    processes accredited by the Defense Microelectronics Activity for 
    the purpose of enabling the Department to access commercial state-
    of-the-art microelectronics technology using risk-based 
    quantifiable assurance security methodology, should--
            (A) seek changes to the International Traffic in Arms 
        Regulations under subchapter M of chapter I of title 22, Code 
        of Federal Regulations, and Department of Defense Instruction 
        5200.44 (relating to protection of mission critical functions 
        to achieve trusted systems and networks); and
            (B) expand the use of unprogrammed custom-designed 
        integrated circuits that are not controlled by such 
        regulations.
        (2) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees a 
    briefing on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
    assessment conducted under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 220. GOVERNMENT-INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA WORKING GROUP ON 
      MICROELECTRONICS.
    (a) Establishment and Designation.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
    working group to facilitate coordination among industry, academia, 
    and the Department of Defense on issues of mutual interest relating 
    to microelectronics as described in subsection (c).
        (2) Designation.--The working group established under paragraph 
    (1) shall be known as the ``Government-Industry-Academia Working 
    Group on Microelectronics'' (referred to in this section as the 
    ``Working Group'').
    (b) Composition.--The Working Group shall be composed of 
representatives of organizations and elements of the Department of 
Defense, industry, and academia.
    (c) Scope.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Working Group 
supports dialogue and coordination among industry, academia, and the 
Department of Defense on the following issues relating to 
microelectronics:
        (1) Research needs.
        (2) Infrastructure needs and shortfalls.
        (3) Technical and process standards.
        (4) Training and certification needs for the workforce.
        (5) Supply chain issues.
        (6) Supply chain, manufacturing, and packaging security.
        (7) Technology transition issues and opportunities.
    (d) Charter and Policies.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a charter and issue policies for the 
functioning of the Working Group.
    (e) Administrative Support.--The joint federation of capabilities 
established under section 937 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) shall 
provide administrative support to the Working Group.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to allow the Department of Defense to provide any competitive 
advantage to any participant in the Working Group.
    (g) Sunset.--The provisions of this section shall terminate on 
December 31, 2030.
    SEC. 221. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND 
      INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Target Required.--Not later than July 30, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall--
        (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary plans to 
    deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at all military 
    installations; and
        (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for each of the 
    military departments, to measure progress toward reaching the 
    target required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and on an 
annual basis thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
        (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); and
        (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the target 
    required by subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit annual reports under 
subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 222. OUTREACH TO HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES 
      AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS REGARDING NATIONAL 
      SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK PROGRAMS THAT PROMOTE 
      ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER 
      EDUCATION.
    (a) Pilot Program.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, acting through the National Security Innovation Network, 
may carry out a pilot program under which the Under Secretary conducts 
activities, including outreach and technical assistance, to better 
connect historically Black colleges and universities and other 
minority-serving institutions to the commercialization, innovation, and 
entrepreneurial activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after commencing a pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the program, including--
        (1) an explanation of--
            (A) the results of any outreach efforts conducted under the 
        pilot program;
            (B) the success of the pilot program in expanding National 
        Security Innovation Network programs to historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions; and
            (C) any potential barriers to the expansion of the pilot 
        program; and
        (2) recommendations for how the Department of Defense can 
    support historically Black colleges and universities and other 
    minority-serving institutions to enable such institutions to 
    successfully participate in Department of Defense 
    commercialization, innovation, and entrepreneurship programs.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``historically Black college or university'' means 
    a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the Higher 
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
        (2) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means an 
    institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) through 
    (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
    U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
    SEC. 223. REPORT AND PILOT PROGRAM BASED ON RECOMMENDATIONS 
      REGARDING DEFENSE RESEARCH CAPACITY AT HISTORICALLY BLACK 
      COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING 
      INSTITUTIONS.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the recommendations 
    set forth in the publication of the National Academies of Sciences, 
    Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Defense Research Capacity at 
    Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Other Minority 
    Institutions: Transitioning from Good Intentions to Measurable 
    Outcomes'' and dated April 28, 2022.
        (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) With respect to the recommendations and 
        subrecommendations set forth in the publication described in 
        paragraph (1)--
                (i) a description of each recommendation and 
            subrecommendation the Secretary has implemented as of the 
            date of the report;
                (ii) a description of each recommendation and 
            subrecommendation the Secretary has commenced implementing 
            as of the date of the report, including a justification for 
            determining to commence implementing the recommendation; 
            and
                (iii) a description of each recommendation and 
            subrecommendation the Secretary has not implemented or 
            commenced implementing as of the date of the report and a 
            determination as to whether or not to implement the 
            recommendation.
            (B) For each recommendation or subrecommendation the 
        Secretary determines to implement under subparagraph (A)(iii)--
                (i) a timeline for implementation;
                (ii) a description of any additional resources or 
            authorities required for implementation; and
                (iii) the plan for implementation.
            (C) For each recommendation or subrecommendation the 
        Secretary determines not to implement under subparagraph 
        (A)(iii), a justification for the determination not to 
        implement the recommendation.
        (3) Format.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Program to Implement Report Recommendations and 
Subrecommendations.--
        (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    and carry out a program (referred to in this subsection as the 
    ``Program'') under which the Secretary carries out activities to 
    increase the capacity of eligible institutions to achieve very high 
    research activity status.
        (2) Considerations.--In establishing the Program the Secretary 
    shall consider--
            (A) the recommendations and subrecommendations to be 
        implemented under subsection (a);
            (B) the extent of nascent research capabilities and planned 
        research capabilities at eligible institutions and the 
        relevance of those capabilities to research areas of interest 
        to the Department of Defense;
            (C) recommendations from previous studies for increasing 
        the level of research activity at eligible institutions to very 
        high research activity status, including measurable milestones 
        such as growth in very high research activity status indicators 
        and other relevant factors;
            (D) how institutions participating in the Program will 
        evaluate and assess progress toward achieving very high 
        research activity status;
            (E) how such institutions will sustain an increased level 
        of research activity after the Program terminates; and
            (F) reporting requirements for institutions participating 
        in the Program.
        (3) Consultation.--In designing the Program, the Secretary may 
    consult with the President's Board of Advisors on historically 
    Black colleges and universities.
        (4) Program activities.--
            (A) Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary shall 
        carry out activities to build the capacity of eligible 
        institutions to achieve very high research activity status, 
        which may include--
                (i) activities to support--

                    (I) faculty professional development;
                    (II) stipends for undergraduate and graduate 
                students and post-doctoral scholars;
                    (III) recruitment and retention of faculty and 
                graduate students;
                    (IV) the provision of laboratory equipment and 
                instrumentation;
                    (V) communication and dissemination of research 
                products produced during the Program;
                    (VI) construction, modernization, rehabilitation, 
                or retrofitting of facilities for research purposes; 
                and

                (ii) such other activities as the Secretary determines 
            appropriate.
            (B) Identification of priority areas.--The Secretary shall 
        establish and update, on an annual basis, a list of research 
        priorities for STEM and critical technologies appropriate for 
        the Program to assist eligible institutions in identifying 
        appropriate areas for research and related activities.
        (5) Termination.--The Program shall terminate 10 years after 
    the date on which the Secretary commences the Program.
        (6) Evaluation.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act and every two years thereafter until the date 
    on which the Program terminates under paragraph (5), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a report providing an update on the 
    Program, including--
            (A) a description of the activities carried out under the 
        Program;
            (B) an analysis of any growth in very high research 
        activity status indicators of eligible institutions that 
        participated in the Program; and
            (C) emerging research areas of interest to the Department 
        of Defense that are being pursued by such institutions.
        (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
    on which the program terminates under paragraph (5), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a report on the Program that includes 
    the following:
            (A) An analysis of the growth in very high research 
        activity status indicators of eligible institutions that 
        participated in the Program.
            (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the Program in 
        increasing the research capacity of such institutions.
            (C) An explanation of how institutions that achieved very 
        high research activity status plan to sustain that status after 
        the termination of the Program.
            (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very high research 
        status by eligible institutions that participated in the 
        Program.
            (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Program in 
        increasing the diversity of students conducting high quality 
        research in unique areas.
            (F) Recommendations with respect to further activities and 
        investments necessary to elevate the research status of 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions.
            (G) Recommendations as to whether the Program should be 
        renewed or expanded.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a historically 
    Black college or university or other minority-serving institution 
    that is classified as a high research activity status institution 
    at the time of participation in the program under subsection (b).
        (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means R2 status, 
    as classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of 
    Higher Education.
        (3) The term ``historically Black college or university'' has 
    the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' under section 322 
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
        (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means an 
    institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) through 
    (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
    U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
        (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
        (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' means R1 
    status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of 
    Institutions of Higher Education.
        (7) The term ``very high research activity status indicators'' 
    means the categories used by the Carnegie Classification of 
    Institutions of Higher Education to delineate which institutions 
    have very high activity status, including--
            (A) annual expenditures in science and engineering;
            (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in science and 
        engineering;
            (C) annual expenditures in non-science and engineering 
        fields;
            (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in non-science 
        and engineering fields;
            (E) doctorates awarded in science, technology, engineering, 
        and mathematics fields;
            (F) doctorates awarded in social science fields;
            (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
            (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a research 
        emphasis;
            (I) total number of research staff including postdoctoral 
        researchers;
            (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty researchers in 
        science and engineering and per-capita (faculty) number of 
        doctorate-level research staff including post-doctoral 
        researchers; and
            (K) other categories utilized to determine classification.
    SEC. 224. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE 
      INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a pilot 
program to expand the support available to covered personnel who seek 
to engage in the development of patentable inventions that--
        (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of such 
    personnel; and
        (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
    (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of the Navy may--
        (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding the 
    availability of patent-related training, legal assistance, and 
    other support for personnel interested in developing patentable 
    inventions;
        (2) expand the availability of patent-related training to 
    covered personnel, including by making such training available 
    online;
        (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered personnel, 
    including personnel outside of the laboratories and other research 
    organizations of the Department of the Navy, may--
            (A) seek and receive support for the development of 
        patentable inventions; and
            (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other payment as an 
        inventor or coinventor such as may be due under section 
        14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Stevension-Wylder Technology Innovation 
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
        (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary determines 
    appropriate in accordance with the purposes of the pilot program.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of the Navy 
    and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the Department of the 
    Navy, including members and employees whose primary duties do not 
    involve research and development.
        (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an invention that 
    is patentable under title 35, United States Code.
    SEC. 225. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF BATTERY 
      TECHNOLOGIES FOR WARFIGHTERS.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and 
    carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
    advisability of providing support to battery producers--
            (A) to facilitate the research and development of safe and 
        secure battery technologies for existing and new or novel 
        battery chemistry configurations, including through the 
        research and development of new or updated manufacturing 
        processes and technologies;
            (B) to assess commercial battery offerings within the 
        marketplace for viability and utility for warfighter 
        applications; and
            (C) to transition battery technologies, including 
        technologies developed under other pilot programs, prototype 
        projects, or other research and development programs, from the 
        prototyping phase to manufacturing production.
        (2) Designation.--The pilot program established under paragraph 
    (1) shall be known as the ``Warfighter Electric Battery Transition 
    Project'' (referred to in this section as the ``Project'').
        (3) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Research and Engineering shall administer the Project.
    (b) Grants, Contracts, and Other Agreements.--The Secretary of 
Defense may carry out the Project through the award of support, as 
described in subsection (a)(1), in the form of grants to, or contracts 
or other agreements with, battery producers.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
activities under the Project are coordinated with the Strategic 
Environmental Research and Development Program under section 2901 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Use of Grant and Contract Amounts.--A battery producer who 
receives a grant, contract, or other agreement under the Project may 
use the amount of the grant, contract, or other agreement to carry out 
one or more of the following activities:
        (1) Conducting research and development to validate new or 
    novel battery chemistry configurations, including through--
            (A) experimentation;
            (B) prototyping;
            (C) testing;
            (D) adapting battery technology to integrate with other 
        technologies and systems; or
            (E) addressing manufacturing or other production 
        challenges.
        (2) Providing commercially available battery technologies to 
    each Secretary of a military department and the commanders of the 
    combatant commands to support utility assessments or other testing 
    by warfighters.
        (3) Expanding, validating, or assessing battery recycling 
    capabilities that may provide operational utility to the Department 
    of Defense.
        (4) Building and strengthening relationships of the Department 
    of Defense with nontraditional defense contractors in the 
    technology industry that may have unused or underused solutions to 
    specific operational challenges of the Department relating to 
    battery technology.
    (e) Priority of Awards.--In awarding grants, contracts, or other 
agreements under the Project, the Secretary shall give preference to 
battery producers that meet one or more of the following criteria:
        (1) The producer manufactures, designs, or develops battery 
    cells, packs, modules, or other related capabilities in the United 
    States.
        (2) The producer manufactures, designs, or develops battery 
    cells, packs, modules, or other related capabilities in the 
    national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 4801 
    of title 10, United States Code).
        (3) The technology made available by the producer provides 
    modularity to support diverse applications.
        (4) The technology made available by the producer facilitates 
    safety in tactical and combat applications by using battery 
    chemistries and configurations that reduce thermal runaway and 
    minimize oxygen liberation.
        (5) The producer demonstrates new or novel battery chemistry 
    configurations, safety characteristics, or form-factor 
    configurations.
        (6) The producer facilitates the domestic supply chain for raw 
    materials needed for battery production.
        (7) The producer offers battery-related commercial products or 
    commercial services.
    (f) Planning, Reporting and Data Collection.--
        (1) Plan required before implementation.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not commence 
        the Project until the Secretary has completed a plan for the 
        implementation of the Project.
            (B) Elements.--The plan under subparagraph (A) shall 
        provide for--
                (i) collecting, analyzing, and retaining Project data;
                (ii) developing and sharing best practices for 
            achieving the objectives of the Project;
                (iii) identification of any policy or regulatory 
            impediments inhibiting the execution of the Project; and
                (iv) sharing results from the Project across the 
            Department of Defense and with other departments and 
            agencies of the Federal Government and Congress.
            (C) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
        implementation plan developed under subparagraph (A).
        (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date on 
    which the Project terminates under subsection (g), the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    final report on the results of the Project. Such report shall 
    include--
            (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by the Project; 
        and
            (B) recommendations regarding the steps that may be taken 
        to promote battery technologies that are not dependent on 
        foreign competitors to meet the needs of the Armed Forces.
    (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out the Project shall 
terminate on December 31, 2028.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 231. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR OF 
      OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.
    Section 139(h)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``or controlled unclassified'' after 
    ``classified''; and
        (2) by striking ``submit an unclassified version of the report 
    to Congress'' and inserting ``submit to Congress a version of the 
    report that is unclassified and does not require safeguarding or 
    dissemination controls''.
    SEC. 232. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON 
      STRATEGY FOR FIFTH GENERATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS 
      TECHNOLOGIES.
    Section 254(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) is amended, 
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``March 15, 
2022'' and inserting ``December 1, 2026''.
    SEC. 233. PLAN FOR INVESTMENTS TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL 
      PROCESSING APPROACHES FOR DEFENSE APPLICATIONS.
    (a) Investment Plans Required.--Not later than November 1, 2023, 
and not less frequently than once every three years thereafter until 
December 31, 2035, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for making investments to 
support the development of novel processing approaches for defense 
applications.
    (b) Elements.--Each investment plan required by subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) identify any investments the Secretary has made, and any 
    future investments the Secretary intends to make, in research and 
    technology development to support the use and fielding of novel 
    processing approaches for defense applications;
        (2) identify any investments the Secretary has made, and any 
    future investments the Secretary intends to make, to accelerate the 
    development of novel processing approaches for defense 
    applications, including investments in--
            (A) personnel and workforce capabilities;
            (B) facilities and infrastructure to host systems utilizing 
        novel processing approaches;
            (C) algorithm developments necessary to expand the 
        functionality of each novel processing approach;
            (D) other Federal agencies and federally funded 
        laboratories; and
            (E) appropriate international and commercial sector 
        organizations and activities;
        (3) describe mechanisms to coordinate and leverage investments 
    in novel processing approaches within the Department and with non-
    Federal partners;
        (4) describe the technical goals to be achieved and 
    capabilities to be developed under the plan; and
        (5) include recommendations for such legislative or 
    administration actions as may support the effective execution of 
    the investment plan.
    (c) Form.--Each plan submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in such form as the Secretary considers appropriate, which 
may include classified, unclassified, and publicly releasable formats.
    (d) Novel Processing Approaches Defined.--In this section, the term 
``novel processing approaches'' means--
        (1) emerging techniques in computation, such as biocomputing, 
    exascale computing, utility scale quantum computing; and
        (2) associated algorithm and hardware development needed to 
    implement such techniques.
    SEC. 234. PLANS TO ACCELERATE THE TRANSITION TO 5G INFORMATION AND 
      COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY WITHIN THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
    (a) Three-year Transition Plan Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, each Assistant Secretary concerned shall 
    develop and submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
    that specifies--
            (A) the extent to which fifth generation information and 
        communications technology (5G) infrastructure is expected to be 
        implemented in the military department of the Assistant 
        Secretary by the end of the three-year period following the 
        date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (B) how the implementation of such technology is expected 
        to be achieved during such period.
        (2) Elements.--Each plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) an operational needs assessment that identifies the 
        highest priority areas in which the Assistant Secretary intends 
        to implement fifth generation information and communications 
        technologies during the three-year period described in 
        paragraph (1);
            (B) an explanation of--
                (i) whether and to what extent the Assistant Secretary 
            intends to use an open radio access network approach in 
            implementing fifth generation information and 
            communications technologies in the areas identified under 
            subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) if the Assistant Secretary does not intend to use 
            such an open radio access network approach, an explanation 
            of the reasons for such determination;
            (C) an investment plan that includes funding estimates, by 
        fiscal year and appropriation account, to accelerate--
                (i) the maturation and acquisition of fifth generation 
            information and communications capabilities that use the 
            open radio access network approach; and
                (ii) the deployment of such capabilities in the 
            facilities and systems of the military department 
            concerned;
            (D) metrics and reporting mechanisms to ensure progress in 
        achieving the objectives of the plan within the three-year 
        period described in paragraph (1);
            (E) identification and designation of a single point of 
        contact at each military installation and within each armed 
        force under the jurisdiction of the military department 
        concerned to facilitate the deployment of fifth generation 
        information and communications technologies;
            (F) actions the Assistant Secretary intends to carry out to 
        streamline the process for establishing fifth generation 
        wireless coverage at military installations, including actions 
        to reduce delays caused by policies and processes relating to 
        contracting, communications, and the use of real property;
            (G) identification of investments that are required to 
        support the transition to fifth generation information and 
        communications technology that uses an open radio access 
        network approach; and
            (H) such other matters as the Assistant Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (3) Coordination.--In developing the plans required under 
    paragraph (1), each Assistant Secretary concerned shall coordinate 
    with--
            (A) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (B) and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment; and
            (C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
        (4) Form of plan.--Each plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
    be submitted in unclassified form.
    (b) Cross-functional Team Assessment.--
        (1) Assessment and briefing required.--After all of the plans 
    required by subsection (a)(1) have been submitted in accordance 
    with such subsection and not later than 150 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the cross-functional team established 
    pursuant to section 224(c)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) shall assess such plans and provide 
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the findings 
    of the team with respect to such assessment.
        (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) Recommendations to further accelerate the deployment of 
        fifth-generation information and communications technologies 
        that use the open radio access network approach across the 
        Department of Defense.
            (B) Recommendations to standardize and streamline the 
        process for establishing fifth generation wireless coverage at 
        military installations, including recommendations for reducing 
        delays caused by policies and processes relating to 
        contracting, communications, and the use of real property.
            (C) A plan for the inclusion of representatives of the 
        Department of Defense in international wireless standards-
        setting bodies.
            (D) Such other matters as the cross-functional team 
        described in paragraph (1) considers appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Assistant Secretary concerned'' means--
            (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, 
        Logistics, and Technology, with respect to matters concerning 
        the Department of the Army;
            (B) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, 
        Development, and Acquisition, with respect to matters 
        concerning the Department of the Navy; and
            (C) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, with respect to matters 
        concerning the Department of the Air Force.
        (2) The term ``open radio access network approach'' means an 
    approach to networking, such as the Open Radio Access Network 
    (commonly known as ``Open RAN''), that uses open protocols and 
    interfaces within a network so that components provided by 
    different vendors can be interoperable.
    SEC. 235. PLAN FOR DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY 
      INNOVATION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the establishment of a 
fellowship program (to be known as the ``Innovation Fellowship 
Program'') to expand opportunities for early career scientists to 
participate in the programs, projects, and other activities of the 
Agency.
    (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the 
Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall--
        (1) review the types of programs, projects, and other 
    activities of the Agency that may be open to participation from 
    early career scientists to identify opportunities for the expansion 
    of such participation;
        (2) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to the 
    fellowship program described in subsection (a);
        (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation of the 
    fellowship program;
        (4) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of the 
    fellowship program;
        (5) define eligibility requirements for participants in the 
    fellowship program; and
        (6) address such other matters as the Director determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency shall submit to the congressional defense 
committee a report that includes--
        (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
        (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for early 
    career scientists to participate in the programs, projects, and 
    other activities of the Agency.
    (d) Early Career Scientist Defined.--The term ``early career 
scientist'' means a scientist who is in an early stage of career 
development according to criteria determined by the Director of the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for purposes of this section.
    SEC. 236. STRATEGY AND PLAN FOR FOSTERING AND STRENGTHENING THE 
      DEFENSE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM.
    (a) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall develop--
        (1) a strategy fostering and strengthening the defense 
    innovation ecosystem; and
        (2) a plan for implementing such strategy.
    (b) Purposes.--
        (1) Strategy.--The purpose of the strategy required by 
    subsection (a)(1) is to provide a framework for identifying, 
    assessing, and tracking innovation ecosystems that are beneficial 
    to advancing the defense, national security, and warfighting 
    missions of the Department of Defense.
        (2) Implementation plan.--The purpose of the implementation 
    plan required by subsection (a)(2) is to provide--
            (A) concrete steps and measures of effectiveness to gauge 
        the effect of the innovation ecosystems described in paragraph 
        (1) on the Department; and
            (B) a means for assessing the effectiveness of the strategy 
        developed under subsection (a)(1), including the approaches 
        taken by the Department to grow, foster, and sustain such 
        innovation ecosystems.
    (c) Elements.--The strategy and the implementation plan required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
        (1) A process for defining, assessing, and selecting innovation 
    ecosystems with potential to provide benefit to the Department of 
    Defense.
        (2) Metrics for measuring the performance and health of 
    innovation ecosystems being supported by the Department, including 
    identification of criteria to determine when to support or cease 
    supporting identified ecosystems.
        (3) Identification of the authorities and Department of Defense 
    research, development, test, and evaluation assets that can be used 
    to identify, establish, sustain, and expand innovation ecosystems.
        (4) For each innovation ecosystem supported by the Department--
            (A) a description of the core competencies or focus areas 
        of the ecosystem;
            (B) identification of any organizations or elements of the 
        Department that engage with the ecosystem;
            (C) identification of the private sector assets that are 
        being used to support, sustain, and expand the identified 
        innovation ecosystem; and
            (D) a description of any challenges and successes 
        associated with such ecosystem.
        (5) Such other elements as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the strategy and 
implementation plan developed under subsection (a).
    (e) Submittal of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the strategy and 
implementation plan developed under subsection (a).
    (f) Quadrennial Updates.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and not 
less frequently than once ever four years thereafter until December 31, 
2039, the Secretary shall--
        (1) update the strategy and plan developed under subsection 
    (a); and
        (2) submit the updated strategy and plan to the congressional 
    defense committees.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Department of Defense research, development, 
    test, and evaluation assets'' includes the following:
            (A) The Department of Defense science and technology 
        reinvention laboratories designated under section 4121 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (B) The Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 
        section 4173(i) of such title).
            (C) Department of Defense sponsored manufacturing 
        innovation institutes.
            (D) The organic industrial base.
            (E) Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field 
        Activities (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code) that carry out activities using funds appropriated 
        for research, development, test, and evaluation.
            (F) Any other organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense that carries out activities using funds appropriated 
        for research, development, test, and evaluation.
        (2) The term ``innovation ecosystem'' refers to a regionally 
    based network of private sector, academic, and government 
    institutions in a network of formal and informal institutional 
    relationships that contribute to technological and economic 
    development in a defined technology sector or sectors.
    SEC. 237. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY RELATING TO HYPERSONIC TESTING 
      CAPACITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity 
of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and qualify the 
hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An assumption, for purposes of evaluating the capacity 
    described in subsection (a), that the Department of Defense will 
    conduct at least one full-scale, operationally relevant, live-fire, 
    hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon system that is 
    under development each year by each of the Air Force, the Army, and 
    the Navy, once such system reaches initial operational capability.
        (2) An identification of test facilities outside the Department 
    of Defense that have potential to be used to expand the capacity 
    described in subsection (a), including test facilities of other 
    departments and agencies of the Federal Government, academia, and 
    commercial test facilities.
        (3) An analysis of the capability of each test facility 
    identified under paragraph (2) to simulate various individual and 
    coupled hypersonic conditions to accurately simulate a realistic 
    flight-like environment with all relevant aero-thermochemical 
    conditions.
        (4) An identification of the coordination, scheduling, 
    reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the potential 
    use of test facilities of other departments and agencies of the 
    Federal Government, as available.
        (5) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling lead time, 
    test cost, and capacity of each test facility identified under 
    paragraph (2).
        (6) A review of test facilities identified under paragraph (2) 
    that could enhance efforts to test flight vehicles of the 
    Department in all phases of hypersonic flight, and other 
    technologies, including sensors, communications, thermal protective 
    shields and materials, optical windows, navigation, and 
    environmental sensors.
        (7) An assessment of any cost savings and time savings that 
    could result from using technologies identified in the strategy 
    under subsection (c).
    (c) Strategy.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a strategy to coordinate the 
    potential use of test facilities and ranges identified under 
    subsection (b)(2) to evaluate hypersonic technologies.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) be based on the assessment under subsection (a);
            (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate with other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, including 
        the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, to plan for 
        and schedule the potential use of other Federal Government-
        owned test facilities and ranges, as available, to evaluate the 
        hypersonic technologies of the Department of Defense;
            (C) to the extent practicable, address in what cases the 
        Secretary can use test facilities identified under subsection 
        (b)(2) to fill any existing testing requirement gaps to enhance 
        and accelerate flight qualification of critical hypersonic 
        technologies of the Department;
            (D) identify--
                (i) the resources needed to improve the frequency and 
            capacity for testing hypersonic technologies of the 
            Department at ground-based test facilities and flight test 
            ranges, including estimated costs for conducting at least 
            one full-scale, operationally relevant, live-fire, 
            hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon system 
            that is under development each year by each of the Air 
            Force, the Army, and the Navy, once such system reaches 
            initial operational capability;
                (ii) the resources needed to reimburse other 
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government for the 
            use of the test facilities and ranges of those departments 
            or agencies to test the hypersonics technologies of the 
            Department;
                (iii) the requirements, approval processes, and 
            resources needed to enhance, as appropriate, the testing 
            capabilities and capacity of other Federal Government-owned 
            test facilities and flight ranges, in coordination with the 
            heads of the relevant departments and agencies;
                (iv) investments that the Secretary can make to 
            incorporate test facilities identified under subsection 
            (b)(2) into the overall hypersonic test infrastructure of 
            the Department of Defense; and
                (v) the environmental conditions, testing sizes, and 
            duration required for flight qualification of both 
            hypersonic cruise and hypersonic boost-glide technologies 
            of the Department; and
            (E) address all advanced or emerging technologies that 
        could shorten timelines and reduce costs for hypersonic missile 
        testing, including with respect to--
                (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test missile components 
            including the frame, warhead, and propulsion systems;
                (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds, including air-
            launched, sea-launched, and ground-launched options;
                (iii) additive manufacturing solutions;
                (iv) the potential use of airborne platforms other than 
            the B-52 aircraft to improve flight schedules for such 
            testing; and
                (v) other relevant technologies.
        (3) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the 
    strategy under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Program 
    Director of the Joint Hypersonics Transition Office, the 
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 
    the research laboratories of the military departments, and the 
    Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.
    (d) Report on Estimated Costs of Conducting a Minimum Frequency of 
Hypersonic Weapons Testing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes an estimate 
of the costs of conducting at least one full-scale, operationally 
relevant, live-fire, hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon 
system that is under development each year by each of the Air Force, 
the Army, and the Navy, once such system reaches initial operational 
capability.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
    and Transportation of the Senate.
    SEC. 238. ANNUAL REPORT ON STUDIES AND REPORTS OF FEDERALLY FUNDED 
      RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
    (a) Annual Report Required.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report that identifies and provides 
information about the studies and reports undertaken for the Department 
of Defense by federally funded research and development centers.
    (b) Elements.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall set 
forth the following:
        (1) A list identifying each study and report undertaken by a 
    federally funded research center for the Department of Defense--
            (A) that has been completed during the period covered by 
        the report under subsection (a); or
            (B) that is in progress as of the date of the report under 
        subsection (a).
        (2) For each study and report listed under paragraph (1), the 
    following:
            (A) The title of the study or report.
            (B) The federally funded research and development center 
        undertaking the study or report.
            (C) The amount of funding provided to the federally funded 
        research and development center under the contract or other 
        agreement pursuant to which the study or report is being 
        produced or conducted.
            (D) The completion date or anticipated completion date of 
        the study or report.
    (c) Exceptions.--The report required by subsection (a) shall not 
apply to the following:
        (1) Classified reports or studies.
        (2) Technical reports associated with scientific research or 
    technical development activities.
        (3) Any report or study undertaken pursuant to a contract or 
    other agreement between a federally funded research and development 
    center and an entity outside the Department of Defense.
        (4) Reports or studies that are in draft form or that have not 
    undergone a peer-review or prepublication security review process 
    established by the federally funded research and development center 
    concerned.
    (d) Special Rule.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be 
generated using the products and processes generated pursuant to 
section 908 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
111 note).
    (e) Termination.--The requirement to submit annual reports under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is three years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 239. REPORT ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ARMY FUTURES COMMAND 
      RESEARCH PROGRAM REALIGNMENT STUDY.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the recommendations set 
forth in the publication of the National Academies of Sciences, 
Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Consensus Study Report: U.S. Army 
Futures Command Research Program Realignment'' and dated April 23, 
2022.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of each recommendation described in such 
    subsection that has already been implemented.
        (2) A description of each recommendation described in such 
    subsection that the Secretary has commenced implementing, including 
    a justification for determining to commence implementing the 
    recommendation.
        (3) A description of each recommendation described in such 
    subsection that the Secretary has not implemented or commenced 
    implementing and a determination as to whether or not to implement 
    the recommendation.
        (4) For each recommendation under paragraph (3) the Secretary 
    determines to implement, the following:
            (A) A timeline for implementation.
            (B) A description of any additional resources or 
        authorities required for implementation.
            (C) The plan for implementation.
        (5) For each recommendation under paragraph (3) the Secretary 
    determines not to implement, a justification for the determination 
    not to implement.
    (c) Format.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 240. REPORT ON POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED UTILIZATION OF THE 
      ELECTRONIC PROVING GROUNDS TESTING RANGE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Chair of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee of the Department 
of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range located at Fort 
Huachuca, Arizona.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall address--
        (1) the amount and types of testing activities conducted at the 
    Electronic Proving Grounds testing range;
        (2) any shortfalls in the facilities and equipment of the 
    range;
        (3) the capacity of the range to be used for additional testing 
    activities;
        (4) the possibility of using the range for the testing 
    activities of other Armed Forces, Federal agencies, and private-
    sector entities in the United States;
        (5) the capacity of the range to be used for realistic 
    electronic warfare training;
        (6) electronic warfare training shortfalls at domestic military 
    installations generally; and
        (7) the feasibility and advisability of providing a dedicated 
    training area for electronic warfare capabilities.
    (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a), 
the Chair of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee shall consult 
with the following:
        (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering.
        (2) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
        (3) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the 
    Department of Defense.
        (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
        (5) The Secretary of the Army.
        (6) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Cross-Functional 
    Team established pursuant to section 911(c) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
    U.S.C. 111 note).
        (7) The governments of Cochise County and Sierra Vista, 
    Arizona.
    SEC. 241. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE 
      AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract or other agreement with an eligible entity to conduct 
an independent study on the challenges associated with the use of 
software and information technology in the Department of Defense, the 
effects of such challenges, and potential solutions to such challenges.
    (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A survey of members of each Armed Force under the 
    jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to identify 
    the most important software and information technology challenges 
    that result in lost working hours, including--
            (A) an estimate of the number of working hours lost due to 
        each challenge and the cost of such lost working hours;
            (B) the effects of each challenge on servicemember and 
        employee retention; and
            (C) any negative effects of each challenge on a mission of 
        the Armed Force or military department concerned.
        (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges that limit 
    the ability of each Secretary of a military department to implement 
    needed software and information technology reforms, which shall be 
    determined based on interviews conducted with individuals who serve 
    as a chief information officer (or an equivalent position) in a 
    military department.
        (3) Development of a framework for assessing underperforming 
    software and information technology, with an emphasis on 
    foundational information technology to standardize the measurement 
    and comparison of programs across the Department of Defense and its 
    component organizations. Such a framework shall enable the 
    assessment of underperforming software and information technology 
    based on--
            (A) designs, interfaces, and functionality which prioritize 
        user experience and efficacy;
            (B) costs due to lost productivity;
            (C) reliability and sustainability;
            (D) comparisons between--
                (i) outdated or outmoded information technologies, 
            software, and applications; and
                (ii) modern information technologies, software, and 
            applications;
            (E) overhead costs for software and information technology 
        in the Department compared to the overhead costs for comparable 
        software and information technology in the private sector;
            (F) comparison of the amounts the Department planned to 
        expend on software and information technology services versus 
        the amounts actually spent for such software and services;
            (G) the mean amount of time it takes to resolve technical 
        problems reported by users;
            (H) the average rate, expressed in time, for remediating or 
        patching weaknesses or flaws in information technologies, 
        software, and applications;
            (I) workforce training time; and
            (J) customer satisfaction.
        (4) The development of recommendations--
            (A) to address the challenges identified under paragraph 
        (1); and
            (B) to improve the processes through which the Secretary 
        provides software and information technology throughout the 
        Department, including through--
                (i) business processes reengineering;
                (ii) improvement of procurement or sustainment 
            processes;
                (iii) remediation of hardware and software technology 
            gaps; and
                (iv) the development of more detailed and effective 
            cost estimates.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the eligible entity that conducts the study 
under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of such study.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``eligible entity'' means an independent entity 
    not under the direction or control of the Secretary of Defense, 
    which may include a department or agency of the Federal Government 
    outside the Department of Defense.
        (2) The term ``software and information technology'' does not 
    include embedded software and information technology used for 
    weapon systems.
    SEC. 242. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND 
      EVALUATION RESOURCES SUPPORTING CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
      PROGRAMS.
    (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the 
Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least one major 
defense acquisition program within each covered Armed Force to 
determine the sufficiency of the operational test and evaluation 
resources supporting such program.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to each major defense acquisition program evaluated as part of 
the study, the following:
        (1) Identification and assessment of the operational test and 
    evaluation resources supporting the program--
            (A) as of the date of the study;
            (B) during the five-year period preceding the date of the 
        study; and
            (C) over the period covered by the most recent future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
        (2) For any operational test and evaluation resources 
    determined to be insufficient to meet the needs of the program, an 
    evaluation of the amount of additional funding and any other 
    support that may be required to ensure the sufficiency of such 
    resources.
        (3) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-provided 
    operational test and evaluation resources--
            (A) provided for the program as of the date of the study; 
        and
            (B) that are planned to be provided for the program after 
        such date.
        (4) Such other matters as the Director of Operational Test and 
    Evaluation determines to be relevant to the study.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, the Navy, 
    the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and the Space Force.
        (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 4201 of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (3) The term ``operational test and evaluation resources'' 
    means the facilities, specialized test assets, schedule, workforce, 
    and any other resources supporting operational test and evaluation 
    activities under a major defense acquisition program.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security.
Sec. 312. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.
Sec. 313. Consideration under Defense Environmental Restoration Program 
          for State-owned facilities of the National Guard with proven 
          exposure of hazardous substances and waste.
Sec. 314. Renewal of annual environmental and energy reports of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 315. Aggregation of energy conservation measures and funding.
Sec. 316. Additional special considerations for energy performance goals 
          and energy performance master plan.
Sec. 317. Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, advanced-
          biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles for the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense 
          relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
Sec. 319. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel reliance 
          and promotion of energy-aware behaviors.
Sec. 320. Establishment of joint working group to determine joint 
          requirements for future operational energy needs of Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 321. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to 
          extreme weather.
Sec. 322. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at 
          certain military installations.
Sec. 323. Pilot program for development of electric vehicle charging 
          solutions to mitigate grid stress.
Sec. 324. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
Sec. 325. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries 
          through recycling.
Sec. 326. Guidance and target goal relating to formerly used defense 
          sites programs.
Sec. 327. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on 
          military installations.
Sec. 328. Limitation on replacement of non-tactical vehicle fleet of 
          Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-
          biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

             Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 332. Authorization of closure of underground storage tank system at 
          Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 333. Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to United States 
          Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red 
          Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 335. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
Sec. 336. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.
Sec. 337. Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to track health 
          implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
          Facility.

 Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 341. Department of Defense research relating to perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 342. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
          assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
          Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 343. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
Sec. 344. Modification of limitation on disclosure of results of testing 
          for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances on private 
          property.
Sec. 345. Restriction on procurement or purchasing by Department of 
          Defense of turnout gear for firefighters containing 
          perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 346. Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain military 
          installations from sources other than aqueous film-forming 
          foam.
Sec. 347. Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on Department of 
          Defense procurement of certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                  Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics 
          and objectives for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval 
          vessels.
Sec. 353. Inclusion of information regarding joint medical estimates in 
          readiness reports.
Sec. 354. Inapplicability of advance billing dollar limitation for 
          relief efforts following major disasters or emergencies.
Sec. 355. Repeal of Comptroller General review on time limitations on 
          duration of public-private competitions.
Sec. 356. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
          regarding Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the 
          Navy.
Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds for military information 
          support operations.
Sec. 358. Notification of modification to policy regarding retention 
          rates for Navy ship repair contracts.
Sec. 359. Research and analysis on capacity of private shipyards in 
          United States and effect of those shipyards on Naval fleet 
          readiness.
Sec. 360. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics 
          across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 361. Quarterly briefings on expenditures for establishment of fuel 
          distribution points in United States Indo-Pacific Command area 
          of responsibility.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

Sec. 371. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
          maintenance and repair: annual report.
Sec. 372. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
          unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 373. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition 
          production facility infrastructure.
Sec. 374. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain depots.
Sec. 375. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core depot-
          level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 376. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds 
          expended for performance of depot-level maintenance and repair 
          workloads.
Sec. 377. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover of 
          Department of the Army.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 381. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities of 
          Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 382. Accountability for Department of Defense contractors using 
          military working dogs.
Sec. 383. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 384. Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities National Guard 
          responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made 
          disasters.
Sec. 385. Support for training of National Guard personnel on wildfire 
          prevention and response.
Sec. 386. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on 
          military working dogs and explosives detection.
Sec. 387. Amendment to the Sikes Act.
Sec. 388. National standards for Federal fire protection at military 
          installations.
Sec. 389. Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
Sec. 390. Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-pocket costs of 
          members of the Armed Forces for uniform items.
Sec. 391. Implementation of recommendations relating to animal facility 
          sanitation and plan for housing and care of horses.
Sec. 392. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive 
          agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training 
          School.
Sec. 393. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime 
          mine countermeasures platforms.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY.
    Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 182 the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 182a. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may operate a Center 
for Excellence in Environmental Security (in this section referred to 
as the `Center').
    ``(b) Missions.--(1) The Center shall be used to provide and 
facilitate education, training, and research in civil-military 
operations, particularly operations that require international 
assistance and operations that require coordination between the 
Department of Defense and other Federal agencies.
    ``(2) The Center shall be used to provide and facilitate education, 
training, interagency coordination, and research on the following 
additional matters:
        ``(A) Management of the consequences of environmental 
    insecurity with respect to--
            ``(i) access to water, food, and energy;
            ``(ii) related health matters; and
            ``(iii) matters relating to when, how, and why 
        environmental stresses to human safety, health, water, energy, 
        and food will cascade to economic, social, political, or 
        national security events.
        ``(B) Appropriate roles for the reserve components in response 
    to environmental insecurity resulting from natural disasters.
        ``(C) Meeting requirements for information in connection with 
    regional and global disasters, including through the use of 
    advanced communications technology as a virtual library.
    ``(3) The Center shall perform such other missions as the Secretary 
of Defense may specify.
    ``(4) To assist the Center in carrying out the missions under this 
subsection, upon request of the Center, the head of any Federal agency 
may grant to the Center access to the data, archives, and other 
physical resources (including facilities) of that agency, and may 
detail any personnel of that agency to the Center, for the purpose of 
enabling the development of global environmental indicators.
    ``(c) Joint Operation With Educational Institution Authorized.--The 
Secretary of Defense may enter into an agreement with appropriate 
officials of an institution of higher education to provide for the 
operation of the Center. Any such agreement shall provide for the 
institution to furnish necessary administrative services for the 
Center, including by directly providing such services or providing the 
funds for such services.
    ``(d) Acceptance of Donations.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph 
(2), the Secretary of Defense may accept, on behalf of the Center, 
donations to be used to defray the costs of the Center or to enhance 
the operation of the Center. Such donations may be accepted from any 
agency of the Federal Government, any State or local government, any 
foreign government, any foundation or other charitable organization 
(including any that is organized or operates under the laws of a 
foreign country), or any other private source in the United States or a 
foreign country.
    ``(2) The Secretary may not accept a donation under paragraph (1) 
if the acceptance of the donation would compromise or appear to 
compromise--
        ``(A) the ability of the Department of Defense, any employee of 
    the Department, or any member of the armed forces, to carry out any 
    responsibility or duty of the Department or the armed forces in a 
    fair and objective manner; or
        ``(B) the integrity of any program of the Department of Defense 
    or of any person involved in such a program.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe written guidance setting forth 
the criteria to be used in determining whether or not the acceptance of 
a foreign donation under paragraph (1) would have a result described in 
paragraph (2).
    ``(4) Funds accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) as a 
donation on behalf of the Center shall be credited to appropriations 
available to the Department of Defense for the Center. Funds so 
credited shall be merged with the appropriations to which credited and 
shall be available for the Center for the same purposes and the same 
period as the appropriations with which merged.''.
    SEC. 312. PARTICIPATION IN POLLUTANT BANKS AND WATER QUALITY 
      TRADING.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2694c the following new section:
``Sec. 2694d. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality 
     trading
    ``(a) Authority to Participate.--The Secretary of a military 
department, and the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters 
concerning a Defense Agency, when engaged in an authorized activity 
that may or will result in the discharge of pollutants, may make 
payments to a pollutant banking program or water quality trading 
program approved in accordance with the Water Quality Trading Policy 
dated January 13, 2003, set forth by the Office of Water of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, or any successor administrative 
guidance or regulation.
    ``(b) Treatment of Payments.--Payments made under subsection (a) to 
a pollutant banking program or water quality trading program may be 
treated as eligible project costs for military construction.
    ``(c) Discharge of Pollutants Defined.--In this section, the term 
`discharge of pollutants' has the meaning given that term in section 
502(12) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362(12)) 
(commonly referred to as the `Clean Water Act').''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2694c following new item:
``2694d. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.''.
    SEC. 313. CONSIDERATION UNDER DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
      PROGRAM FOR STATE-OWNED FACILITIES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD WITH 
      PROVEN EXPOSURE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND WASTE.
    (a) Definition of State-owned National Guard Facility.--Section 
2700 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `State-owned National Guard facility' includes 
    land owned and operated by a State when such land is used for 
    training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with 
    funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a 
    military department, even though such land is not under the 
    jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Authority for Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended, in the first sentence, by 
inserting ``and at State-owned National Guard facilities'' before the 
period.
    (c) Responsibility for Response Actions.--Section 2701(c)(1) of 
such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(D) Each State-owned National Guard facility being used 
        for training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 
        32 with funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretary of a military department at the time of actions 
        leading to contamination by hazardous substances or pollutants 
        or contaminants.''.
    SEC. 314. RENEWAL OF ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY REPORTS OF 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Environmental Report.--Section 2711 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
following new subsections:
    ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on progress made 
by environmental programs of the Department of Defense during the 
preceding fiscal year.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, 
for the year covered by the report, the following:
        ``(1) With respect to environmental restoration activities of 
    the Department of Defense, and for each of the military 
    departments, information on the Defense Environmental Restoration 
    Program under section 2701 of this title, including--
            ``(A) the total number of sites at which such program was 
        carried out;
            ``(B) the progress of remediation for sites that have not 
        yet completed cleanup;
            ``(C) the remaining cost to complete cleanup of known 
        sites; and
            ``(D) an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the 
        overall progress of such program.
        ``(2) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements for 
    environmental conservation and planning by the Department.
        ``(3) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements for 
    environmental compliance by the Department.
        ``(4) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements for 
    climate resiliency by the Department.
        ``(5) An assessment by the Secretary of the progress made by 
    the Department in achieving the objectives and goals of the 
    Environmental Technology Program of the Department.
    ``(c) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may consolidate, 
attach with, or otherwise include in any report required under 
subsection (a) any annual report or other requirement that is aligned 
or associated with, or would be better understood if presented as part 
of a consolidated report addressing environmental restoration, 
compliance, and resilience.''.
    (b) Energy Report.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2925 of such title is amended--
            (A) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
        ``Annual report on energy performance, resilience, and 
        readiness of Department of Defense''; and
            (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
        following new subsections:
    ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than 240 days after the end of 
each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report detailing the fulfillment 
during that fiscal year of the authorities and requirements under 
sections 2688, 2911, 2912, 2920, and 2926 of this title, including 
progress on energy resilience at military installations and the use of 
operational energy in combat platforms and at contingency locations.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        ``(1) For the year covered by the report, the following:
            ``(A) A description of the progress made to achieve the 
        goals of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58), 
        section 2911(g) of this title, and the Energy Independence and 
        Security Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-140).
            ``(B) A description of the energy savings, return on 
        investment, and enhancements to installation mission assurance 
        realized by the fulfillment of the goals described in 
        subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) A description of and progress toward the energy 
        security, resilience, and performance goals and master planning 
        for the Department of Defense, including associated metrics 
        pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) of section 2911 of this 
        title and requirements under section 2688(g) of this title.
            ``(D) An evaluation of progress made by the Department in 
        implementing the operational energy strategy of the Department, 
        including the progress of key initiatives and technology 
        investments related to operational energy demand and 
        management.
            ``(E) Details of the amounts of any funds transferred by 
        the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 2912 of this 
        title, including a detailed description of the purpose for 
        which such amounts have been used.
        ``(2) Statistical information on operational energy demands of 
    the Department, in terms of expenditures and consumption, for the 
    preceding five fiscal years, including information on funding made 
    available in regular defense appropriations Acts and any 
    supplemental appropriations Acts.
        ``(3) A description of each initiative related to the 
    operational energy strategy of the Department and a summary of 
    funds appropriated for each initiative in the previous fiscal year 
    and current fiscal year and requested for each initiative for the 
    next five fiscal years.
        ``(4) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate for additional changes in organization or authority 
    within the Department to enable further implementation of the 
    energy strategy and such other comments and recommendations as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(c) Classified Form.--If a report under subsection (a) is 
submitted in classified form, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
concurrently with such report, submit to the congressional defense 
committees an unclassified version of the report.
    ``(d) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may consolidate, 
attach with, or otherwise include in any report required under 
subsection (a) any annual report or other requirement that is aligned 
or associated with, or would be better understood if presented as part 
of a consolidated report addressing energy performance, resilience, and 
readiness.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter III of chapter 173 of such title is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2925 and inserting the 
    following new item:
``2925. Annual report on energy performance, resilience, and readiness 
          of Department of Defense.''.

    (c) Continuation of Reporting Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
    Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the following 
    reports:
            (A) The report required to be submitted to Congress under 
        section 2711 of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) The report required to be submitted to Congress under 
        section 2925 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(c) of National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
    U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraphs (51) and (54).
    SEC. 315. AGGREGATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES AND FUNDING.
    Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Aggregate Energy Conservation Measures and Funding.--(1) To 
the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary concerned shall take a 
holistic view of the energy project opportunities on installations 
under the jurisdiction of such Secretary and shall consider aggregate 
energy conservation measures, including energy conservation measures 
with quick payback, with energy resilience enhancement projects and 
other projects that may have a longer payback period.
    ``(2) In considering aggregate energy conservation measures under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall incorporate all funding 
available to such Secretary for such measures, including--
        ``(A) appropriated funds, such as--
            ``(i) funds appropriated for the Energy Resilience and 
        Conservation Investment Program of the Department; and
            ``(ii) funds appropriated for the Facilities Sustainment, 
        Restoration, and Modernization program of the Department; and
        ``(B) funding available under performance contracts, such as 
    energy savings performance contracts and utility energy service 
    contracts.''.
    SEC. 316. ADDITIONAL SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENERGY PERFORMANCE 
      GOALS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE MASTER PLAN.
    Section 2911(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(14) The reliability and security of energy resources in the 
    event of a military conflict.
        ``(15) The value of resourcing energy from partners and allies 
    of the United States.''.
    SEC. 317. PURCHASE OR LEASE OF ELECTRIC, ZERO EMISSION, ADVANCED-
      BIOFUEL-POWERED, OR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES FOR THE DEPARTMENT 
      OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Requirement.--Section 2922g of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``systems'' and inserting 
    ``systems; purchase or lease of certain electric and other 
    vehicles'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``In leasing'' and inserting 
    ``During the period preceding October 1, 2035, in leasing'';
        (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, during the period 
    specified in subsection (a),'' after ``from authorizing''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Requirement.--Except as provided in subsection (e), beginning 
on October 1, 2035, each covered nontactical vehicle purchased or 
leased by or for the use of the Department of Defense shall be--
        ``(1) an electric or zero emission vehicle that uses a charging 
    connector type (or other means to transmit electricity to the 
    vehicle) that meets applicable industry accepted standards for 
    interoperability and safety;
        ``(2) an advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle; or
        ``(3) a hydrogen-powered vehicle.
    ``(e) Relation to Other Vehicle Technologies That Reduce 
Consumption of Fossil Fuels.--Notwithstanding the requirement under 
subsection (d), beginning on October 1, 2035, the Secretary of Defense 
may authorize the purchase or lease of a covered nontactical vehicle 
that is not described in such subsection if the Secretary determines, 
on a case-by-case basis, that--
        ``(1) the technology used in the vehicle to be purchased or 
    leased reduces the consumption of fossil fuels compared to vehicles 
    that use conventional internal combustion technology;
        ``(2) the purchase or lease of such vehicle is consistent with 
    the energy performance goals and plan of the Department of Defense 
    required by section 2911 of this title; and
        ``(3) the purchase or lease of a vehicle described in 
    subsection (d) is impracticable under the circumstances.
    ``(f) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirement under subsection (d).
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not delegate the waiver 
authority under paragraph (1).
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle' includes a 
    vehicle that uses a fuel described in section 9001(3)(A) of the 
    Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2202 (7 U.S.C. 
    8101(3)(A)).
        ``(2) The term `covered nontactical vehicle' means any 
    vehicle--
            ``(A) that is not a tactical vehicle designed for use in 
        combat; and
            ``(B) that is purchased or leased by the Department of 
        Defense pursuant to a contract entered into, renewed, modified, 
        or amended on or after October 1, 2035.
        ``(3) The term `hydrogen-powered vehicle' means a vehicle that 
    uses hydrogen as the main source of motive power, either through a 
    fuel cell or internal combustion.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2922g and inserting the following new item:
``2922g. Preference for motor vehicles using electric or hybrid 
          propulsion systems; purchase or lease of certain electric and 
          other vehicles.''.
    SEC. 318. CLARIFICATION AND REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      RELATING TO RENEWABLE BIOMASS AND BIOGAS.
    Section 2924 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (6)--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (I) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (J), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) Biogas.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(7) The term `biomass' has the meaning given the term 
    `renewable biomass' in section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 
    U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)).
        ``(8) The term `biogas' means biogas as such term is used in 
    section 211(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
    7545(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V)).''.
    SEC. 319. PROGRAMS OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS ON REDUCTION OF FUEL 
      RELIANCE AND PROMOTION OF ENERGY-AWARE BEHAVIORS.
    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter III of chapter 173 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
subchapter accordingly):
``Sec. 2928. Programs on reduction of fuel reliance and promotion of 
    energy-aware behaviors
    ``(a) Establishment.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
establish a program for the promotion of energy-aware behaviors and the 
reduction of unnecessary fuel consumption within that military 
department.
    ``(b) Goals.--The goals of the programs established under 
subsection (a) shall be as follows:
        ``(1) To increase operational energy resiliency.
        ``(2) To decrease energy-related strategic vulnerabilities and 
    enhance military readiness.
        ``(3) To integrate sustainability features for new and existing 
    military installations and other facilities of the Department.
    ``(c) Minimum Required Elements.--Under the program of a military 
department under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military 
department shall carry out, with respect to the military department, 
and at a minimum, the following:
        ``(1) The development and implementation of a strategy for the 
    collection and analysis of data on fuel consumption, to identify 
    operational inefficiencies and enable data-driven decision making 
    with respect to fuel logistics and the reduction of fuel 
    consumption.
        ``(2) The fostering of an energy-aware culture across the 
    military department to reduce fuel consumption, including through--
            ``(A) the incorporation of energy conservation and 
        resiliency principles into training curricula and other 
        training materials of the military department, including by 
        updating such materials to include information on the effect of 
        energy-aware behaviors on improving readiness and combat 
        capability; and
            ``(B) the review of standard operating procedures, and 
        other operational manuals and procedures, of the military 
        department, to identify procedures that increase fuel 
        consumption with no operational benefit.
        ``(3) The integration of operational energy factors into the 
    wargaming of the military department and related training 
    activities that involve the modeling of scenarios, in accordance 
    with subsection (d), to provide to participants in such activities 
    realistic data on the risks and challenges relating to operational 
    energy and fuel logistics.
        ``(4) The implementation of data-driven procedures, operations 
    planning, and logistics, to optimize cargo transport and refueling 
    operations within the military department.
    ``(d) Wargaming Elements.--In integrating operational energy 
factors into the wargaming and related training activities of a 
military department under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the 
military department shall seek to ensure that the planning, design, and 
execution of such activities include--
        ``(1) coordination with the elements of the military department 
    responsible for fuel and logistics matters, to ensure the modeling 
    of energy demand and network risk during such activities are 
    accurate, taking into account potential shortfalls and the direct 
    and indirect effects of the efforts of foreign adversaries to 
    target fuel supply chains; and
        ``(2) a focus on improving integrated life-cycle management 
    processes and fuel supply logistics.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The programs required under 
section 2928 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall be established by not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the establishment of 
the program of the military department required under such section 
2928.
    SEC. 320. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT WORKING GROUP TO DETERMINE JOINT 
      REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE OPERATIONAL ENERGY NEEDS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE.
    Section 352 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1653) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Establishment of Joint Working Group to Determine Joint 
Requirements for Future Operational Energy Needs of Department of 
Defense.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    a joint working group (in this subsection referred to as the 
    `working group') to determine joint requirements for future 
    operational energy needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) Executive agent.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
    serve as the executive agent of the working group.
        ``(3) Requirements specified.--
            ``(A) In general.--In determining joint requirements under 
        paragraph (1), the working group shall address the operational 
        energy needs of each military department and combatant command 
        to meet energy needs in all domains of warfare, including land, 
        air, sea, space, cyberspace, subsea, and subterranean 
        environments.
            ``(B) Priority for certain systems.--Priority for joint 
        requirements under paragraph (1) shall be given to independent 
        operational energy systems that--
                ``(i) are capable of operating in austere and isolated 
            environments with quick deployment capabilities; and
                ``(ii) may reduce conventional air pollution and 
            greenhouse gas emissions comparable to systems already in 
            use.
        ``(4) Existing or new programs.--The working group shall 
    address the feasibility of meeting joint requirements determined 
    under paragraph (1) through the existing energy programs of the 
    Department and make recommendations for new programs to meet such 
    requirements.
        ``(5) Focus areas.--In carrying out the requirements under this 
    subsection, the working group shall focus the efforts of the 
    working group on operational energy, including--
            ``(A) micro-reactors and small modular reactors;
            ``(B) hydrogen-based fuel systems, including hydrogen fuel 
        cells and hydrogen-based combustion engines;
            ``(C) battery storage;
            ``(D) renewable energy sources;
            ``(E) retrofits to existing platforms that shall increase 
        efficiencies; and
            ``(F) other technologies and resources that meet joint 
        requirements determined under paragraph (1).
        ``(6) Recommended plan of action.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report, and provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a classified briefing, 
        outlining recommendations for programs to meet joint 
        requirements for future operational energy needs of the 
        Department of Defense by 2025, 2030, and 2040.
            ``(B) Focus on readiness and flexibility.--In submitting 
        the report and providing the briefing under subparagraph (A), 
        the Secretary shall--
                ``(i) address each element of the report or briefing, 
            as the case may be, in the context of maintaining or 
            increasing the readiness levels of the Armed Forces and the 
            flexibility of operational elements within the Department; 
            and
                ``(ii) disregard energy sources that do not increase 
            such readiness and flexibility, with an explanation for the 
            reason such sources were disregarded.
            ``(C) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
        ``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `advanced nuclear reactor' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 951(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 
        2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)).
            ``(B) The term `micro-reactor' means an advanced nuclear 
        reactor that has an electric power production capacity that is 
        not greater than 50 megawatts that can be transported via land, 
        air, or sea transport and can be redeployed.
            ``(C) The term `small modular reactor' means an advanced 
        nuclear reactor--
                ``(i) with a rated capacity of less than 300 electrical 
            megawatts; or
                ``(ii) that can be constructed and operated in 
            combination with similar reactors at a single site.''.
    SEC. 321. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING 
      TO EXTREME WEATHER.
    Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department for--
            ``(A) assistance that is--
                ``(i) provided to the Federal Emergency Management 
            Agency or any Federal land management agency (as such term 
            is defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation 
            Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)) pursuant to a request for 
            such assistance and in consultation with the National 
            Interagency Fire Center; or
                ``(ii) provided under title 10 or title 32, United 
            States Code, to any State, territory, or possession of the 
            United States, regarding extreme weather; and
            ``(B) resourcing required to support--
                ``(i) wildfire response, recovery, or restoration 
            efforts occurring within military installations or other 
            facilities of the Department; or
                ``(ii) any Federal agency other than the Department 
            (including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the 
            National Interagency Fire Center) with respect to wildfire 
            response, recovery, or restoration efforts, where such 
            resourcing is not reimbursed.''.
    SEC. 322. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY 
      RESILIENCE AT CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, each Secretary of a military department shall ensure that 
covered prototype and demonstration projects are conducted at each 
military installation under the jurisdiction of that Secretary that is 
designated by the Secretary of Defense as an ``Energy Resilience 
Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
    (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
        (1) Nomination.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
    nominate military installations under the jurisdiction of that 
    Secretary for selection under paragraph (2), and submit to the 
    Secretary of Defense a list of such nominations.
        (2) Selection.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall select, from 
    among the lists of nominated military installations provided by the 
    Secretaries of the military departments under paragraph (1), at 
    least one such nominated military installation per military 
    department for designation pursuant to paragraph (4).
        (3) Considerations.--In selecting military installations under 
    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent 
    practicable, take into consideration the following:
            (A) The mission of the installation.
            (B) The geographic terrain of the installation and of the 
        community surrounding the installation.
            (C) The energy resources available to support the 
        installation.
            (D) An assessment of any extreme weather risks or 
        vulnerabilities at the installation and the community 
        surrounding the installation.
        (4) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each military 
    installation selected under paragraph (2) shall be known as an 
    ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
    (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and demonstration 
projects conducted at military installations designated pursuant to 
subsection (b) shall include the prototype and demonstration of 
technologies in the following areas:
        (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-duration energy 
    storage systems.
        (2) Technologies to improve building energy efficiency in a 
    cyber-secure manner, such as advanced lighting controls, high-
    performance cooling systems, and technologies for waste heat 
    recovery.
        (3) Technologies to improve building energy management and 
    control in a cyber-secure manner.
        (4) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and decision 
    making on the installation with respect to all hazards resilience 
    and hazard analysis, energy use, management, and the construction 
    of resilient buildings and infrastructure.
        (5) Carbon sequestration technologies.
        (6) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy 
    generation, including the following:
            (A) Advanced geothermal technologies.
            (B) Advanced nuclear technologies, including small modular 
        reactors.
        (7) Port electrification and surrounding defense community 
    infrastructure.
        (8) Tidal and wave power technologies.
        (9) Distributed ledger technologies.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the conduct of 
covered prototype and demonstration projects at each military 
installation designated pursuant to subsection (b). Such briefing shall 
include the following:
        (1) An identification of each military installation so 
    designated.
        (2) A justification as to why each military installation so 
    designated was selected for such designation.
        (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such projects at 
    each military installation so designated by not later than one year 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--Beginning not later 
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, covered 
prototype and demonstration projects shall be conducted at, and such 
conduct shall be incorporated into the mission of, each military 
installation designated pursuant to subsection (b).
    (f) Responsibility for Administration and Oversight.--
Notwithstanding the responsibility of the Secretary of Defense to 
select each military installation for designation pursuant to 
subsection (b)(2), the administration and oversight of the conduct of 
covered prototype and demonstration projects at a military installation 
so designated, as required under subsection (a), shall be the 
responsibility of the Secretary of the military department with 
jurisdiction over that military installation.
    (g) Consortiums.--
        (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department may 
    enter into a partnership with, or seek to establish, a consortium 
    of industry, academia, and other entities described in paragraph 
    (2) to conduct covered prototype and demonstration projects at a 
    military installation that is under the jurisdiction of that 
    Secretary and designated by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
    subsection (b).
        (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in this 
    paragraph are as follows:
            (A) National laboratories.
            (B) Industry entities the primary work of which relates to 
        technologies and business models relating to energy resilience 
        and all hazards resilience.
    (h) Authorities.--
        (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration projects 
    required under this section may be conducted as part of the program 
    for operational energy prototyping established under section 324(c) 
    of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10 
    U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by using funds available under the 
    Operational Energy Prototyping Fund established pursuant to such 
    section), using the other transactions authority under section 4021 
    or 4022 of title 10, United States Code, or using any other 
    available authority or funding source the Secretary of Defense 
    determines appropriate.
        (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--Each 
    Secretary of a military department shall ensure that, to the extent 
    practicable, any transaction entered into under the other 
    transactions authority under section 4022 of title 10, United 
    States Code, for the conduct of a covered prototype and 
    demonstration project under this section shall provide for the 
    award of a follow-on production contract or transaction pursuant to 
    subsection (f) of such section 4022.
    (i) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, to 
the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall collaborate with 
the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such other Federal departments 
and agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate, 
including by entering into relevant memoranda of understanding.
    (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as precluding any Secretary of a military department from 
carrying out any activity, including conducting a project or making an 
investment, relating to the improvement of energy resilience or all 
hazards resilience under an authority other than this section.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration project'' 
    means a project to prototype and demonstrate advanced technologies 
    to enhance energy resilience, including with respect to energy 
    supply disruptions, and all hazards resilience at a military 
    installation.
        (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2867 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 323. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE 
      CHARGING SOLUTIONS TO MITIGATE GRID STRESS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the 
Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a pilot program to develop and 
test covered infrastructure to mitigate grid stress caused by electric 
vehicles through the implementation and maintenance on certain military 
installations of charging stations, microgrids, and other covered 
infrastructure sufficient to cover the energy demand at such 
installations.
    (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
        (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
    shall--
            (A) select at least one military installation of each Armed 
        Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary at which to 
        carry out the pilot program under subsection (a); and
            (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a notification containing an 
        identification of each such selected installation.
        (2) Considerations.--In choosing a military installation for 
    selection pursuant to paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military 
    department shall take into account the following:
            (A) A calculation of existing loads at the installation and 
        the existing capacity of the installation for the charging of 
        electric vehicles, including (as applicable) light duty trucks.
            (B) Any required upgrades to covered infrastructure on the 
        installation, including electrical wiring, anticipated by the 
        Secretary.
            (C) The ownership, financing, operation, and maintenance 
        models of existing and planned covered infrastructure on the 
        installation.
            (D) An assessment of local grid needs, and any required 
        updates relating to such needs anticipated by the Secretary.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
    which a Secretary of a military department submits a notification 
    identifying a selected military installation under subsection (b), 
    that Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and 
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a 
    report on--
            (A) the covered infrastructure to be implemented under the 
        pilot program at the installation;
            (B) the methodology by which each type of covered 
        infrastructure so implemented shall be assessed for efficacy 
        and efficiency at providing sufficient energy to cover the 
        anticipated energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet at the 
        installation and mitigating grid stress; and
            (C) the maintenance on the military installation of 
        charging stations and other covered infrastructure, including a 
        microgrid, that will be sufficient to--
                (i) cover the anticipated electricity demand of such 
            fleet; and
                (ii) improve installation energy resilience.
        (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    with respect to the selected military installation for which the 
    report is submitted, the following:
            (A) A determination of the type and number of charging 
        stations to implement on the installation, taking into account 
        the interoperability of chargers and the potential future needs 
        or applications for chargers, such as vehicle-to-grid or 
        vehicle-to-building applications.
            (B) A determination of the optimal ownership model to 
        provide charging stations on the installation, taking into 
        account the following:
                (i) Use of Government-owned (purchased, installed, and 
            maintained) charging stations.
                (ii) Use of third-party financed, installed, operated, 
            and maintained charging stations.
                (iii) Use of financing models in which energy and 
            charging infrastructure operations and maintenance are 
            treated as a service.
                (iv) Cyber and physical security considerations and 
            best practices associated with different ownership, 
            network, and control models.
            (C) A determination of the optimal power source to provide 
        charging stations at the installation, taking into account the 
        following:
                (i) Transformer and substation requirements.
                (ii) Microgrids and distributed energy to support both 
            charging requirements and energy storage.
        (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military 
    department may use expertise within the military department or 
    enter into a contract with a non-Department of Defense entity to 
    make the determinations specified in paragraph (2).
    (d) Final Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional committees specified in 
subsection (c)(1) a final report on the pilot program under subsection 
(a). Such report shall include the observations and findings of the 
Department relating to the charging stations and other covered 
infrastructure implemented and maintained under such pilot program, 
including with respect to the elements specified in subsection (c)(2).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military departments'' 
    have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection of one or 
    more electric vehicle supply equipment units serving the purpose of 
    charging an electric vehicle battery.
        (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
            (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary of Defense 
        determines may be used to--
                (i) charge electric vehicles, including by transmitting 
            electricity to such vehicles directly; or
                (ii) support the charging of electric vehicles, 
            including by supporting the resilience of grids or other 
            systems for delivering energy to such vehicles (such as 
            through the mitigation of grid stress); and
            (B) includes--
                (i) charging stations;
                (ii) batteries;
                (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                (iv) microgrids;
                (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                (vi) other apparatuses installed for the specific 
            purpose of delivering energy to an electric vehicle or to a 
            battery intended to be used in an electric vehicle, 
            including wireless charging technologies.
        (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
            (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a 
        combination of electric and gas powered engine that can use 
        either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source; and
            (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on 
        electricity and does not contain an internal combustion engine 
        or gas tank.
        (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment unit'' means 
    the port that supplies electricity to one vehicle at a time.
        (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of interconnected 
    loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined 
    electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity 
    with respect to the grid.
        (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
        (8) The term ``wireless charging'' means the charging of a 
    battery by inductive charging or by any means in which a battery is 
    charged without a wire, or plug-in wire, connecting the power 
    source and battery.
    SEC. 324. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
    for such purpose, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
    program on the use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department 
    of Defense (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
        (2) Design of program.--The pilot program shall be designed 
    to--
            (A) identify any logistical challenges with respect to the 
        use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department;
            (B) promote understanding of the technical and performance 
        characteristics of sustainable aviation fuel when used in a 
        military setting; and
            (C) engage nearby commercial airports to explore 
        opportunities and challenges to partner on the increased use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel.
    (b) Selection of Facilities.--
        (1) Selection.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        select not fewer than two geographically diverse facilities of 
        the Department at which to carry out the pilot program.
            (B) Onsite refinery.--Not fewer than one facility selected 
        under subparagraph (A) shall be a facility with an onsite 
        refinery that is located in proximity to not fewer than one 
        major commercial airport that is also actively seeking to 
        increase the use of sustainable aviation fuel.
        (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each facility 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees notice of the selection, including an 
    identification of the facility selected.
    (c) Use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
        (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under subsection (b), 
    not later than one year after the selection of the facility, the 
    Secretary shall--
            (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by September 30, 
        2028, a target of exclusively using at the facility aviation 
        fuel that is blended to contain not less than 10 percent 
        sustainable aviation fuel;
            (B) submit the plan developed under subparagraph (A) to the 
        appropriate congressional committees; and
            (C) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        briefing on such plan that includes, at a minimum--
                (i) a description of any operational, infrastructure, 
            or logistical requirements, and recommendations, for the 
            blending and use of sustainable aviation fuel; and
                (ii) a description of any stakeholder engagement in the 
            development of the plan, including any consultations with 
            nearby commercial airport owners or operators.
        (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility selected under 
    subsection (b), during the period beginning on a date that is not 
    later than September 30, 2028, and for five years thereafter, the 
    Secretary shall require, in accordance with the respective plan 
    developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive use at the facility of 
    aviation fuel that is blended to contain not less than 10 percent 
    sustainable aviation fuel.
    (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable aviation 
fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the following criteria:
        (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States from 
    domestic feedstock sources.
        (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that meets all 
    specifications and performance requirements of the Department of 
    Defense and the Armed Forces.
    (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the use of sustainable 
aviation fuel at a facility under the pilot program if the Secretary--
        (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack of 
    domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel or a national 
    security contingency; and
        (2) submits to the congressional defense committees notice of 
    such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
    (f) Final Report.--
        (1) In general.--At the conclusion of the pilot program, the 
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
    Environment shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a final report on the pilot program.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
    each of the following:
            (A) An assessment of the effect of using sustainable 
        aviation fuel on the overall fuel costs of blended fuel.
            (B) A description of any operational, infrastructure, or 
        logistical requirements, and recommendations, for the blending 
        and use of sustainable aviation fuel, with a focus on scaling 
        up adoption of such fuel throughout the Armed Forces.
            (C) Recommendations with respect to how military 
        installations can leverage proximity to commercial airports and 
        other jet fuel consumers to increase the rate of use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel, for both military and non-military 
        use, including potential collaboration on innovative financing 
        or purchasing and shared supply chain infrastructure.
            (D) A description of the effects on performance and 
        operation of aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel, 
        including--
                (i) if used, considerations of various blending ratios 
            and the associated benefits thereof;
                (ii) efficiency and distance improvements of flights 
            using sustainable aviation fuel;
                (iii) weight savings on large transportation aircraft 
            and other types of aircraft by using blended fuel with 
            higher concentrations of sustainable aviation fuel;
                (iv) maintenance benefits of using sustainable aviation 
            fuel, including with respect to engine longevity;
                (v) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation fuel 
            on emissions and air quality;
                (vi) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation fuel 
            on the environment and on surrounding communities, 
            including environmental justice factors that are created by 
            the demand for and use of sustainable aviation fuel by the 
            Department of Defense; and
                (vii) benefits with respect to job creation in the 
            sustainable aviation fuel production and supply chain.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
    following:
            (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``sustainable aviation fuel'' has the meaning 
    given such term in section 40007(e) of the Act titled `An Act to 
    provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14' 
    (Public Law 117-169).
    SEC. 325. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED 
      BATTERIES THROUGH RECYCLING.
    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment, in coordination with the Director of 
the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a policy to increase the 
disposition of spent advanced batteries of the Department of Defense 
through recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense 
Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal 
Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, accordingly), 
for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and return of precious 
metals, rare earth metals, and elements of strategic importance (such 
as cobalt and lithium) into the supply chain or strategic reserves of 
the United States.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under subsection (a), 
the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following 
recycling methods:
        (1) Pyroprocessing.
        (2) Hydroprocessing.
        (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and upcycling.
    SEC. 326. GUIDANCE AND TARGET GOAL RELATING TO FORMERLY USED 
      DEFENSE SITES PROGRAMS.
    (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall 
issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites for activities 
funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used 
Defense Sites'' account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title 
10, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary shall weigh the 
relative risk or other factors between Installation Restoration Program 
sites and Military Munitions Response Program sites.
    (b) Target Goal for Military Munitions Response Program.--The 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall establish a target goal for the completion of the 
cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.
    SEC. 327. ANALYSIS AND PLAN FOR ADDRESSING HEAT ISLAND EFFECT ON 
      MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Installation Analysis.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall conduct an analysis of the military installations under the 
jurisdiction of that Secretary to assess the extent to which heat 
islands affect readiness, infrastructure service life, and utilities 
costs. Each such analysis shall contain each of the following:
        (1) An analysis of how heat islands exacerbate summer heat 
    conditions and necessitate the increased use of air conditioning on 
    the installations, including an estimate of the cost of such 
    increased usage with respect to both utilities costs and shortened 
    service life of air conditioning units.
        (2) An assessment of any readiness effects related to heat 
    islands, including the loss of training hours due to black flag 
    conditions, and the corresponding cost of such effects.
    (b) Plan.--Based on the results of the analyses conducted under 
subsection (a), the Secretaries of the military departments shall 
jointly--
        (1) develop a plan for mitigating the effects of heat islands 
    at the most severely affected installations, including by 
    increasing tree coverage, installing cool roofs or green roofs, and 
    painting asphalt; and
        (2) promulgate best practices enterprise-wide for cost 
    avoidance and reduction of the effects of heat islands.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretaries 
of the military departments shall jointly provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on--
        (1) the findings of each analysis conducted under subsection 
    (a);
        (2) the plan developed under subsection (b); and
        (3) such other matters as the Secretaries determine 
    appropriate.
    (d) Heat Island Defined.--The term ``heat island'' means an area 
with a high concentration of structures (such as building, roads, and 
other infrastructure) that absorb and re-emit the sun's heat more than 
natural landscapes such as forests or bodies of water.
    SEC. 328. LIMITATION ON REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL VEHICLE FLEET 
      OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLES, ADVANCED-
      BIOFUEL-POWERED VEHICLES, OR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES.
    (a) In General.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate the report described in subsection (b), 
the Secretary may not enter into an indefinite delivery-indefinite 
quantity delivery order contract to procure and replace the existing 
non-tactical vehicle fleet of the Department of Defense with electric 
vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered 
vehicles.
    (b) Elements.--The report described in this subsection shall 
include the following:
        (1) A cost estimate for the procurement by the Secretary of 
    Defense, or through contract mechanisms used by the Department 
    (such as energy savings performance contracts), of electric non-
    tactical vehicles to replace the existing non-tactical vehicle 
    fleet of the Department, which shall include--
            (A) an estimated cost per unit and number of units to be 
        procured of each type of electric non-tactical vehicle (such as 
        trucks, buses, and vans);
            (B) the cost associated with building the required 
        infrastructure to support electric non-tactical vehicles, 
        including charging stations and electric grid requirements;
            (C) a lifecycle cost comparison between electric vehicles 
        and combustion engine vehicles of each type (such as an 
        electric truck versus a conventional truck);
            (D) maintenance requirements of electric vehicles compared 
        to combustion engine vehicles; and
            (E) for each military department, a cost comparison over 
        periods of three, five, and 10 years of pursuing an electric 
        non-tactical vehicle fleet versus continuing with combustion 
        engine non-tactical vehicles.
        (2) An assessment of the current and projected supply chain 
    shortfalls, including critical minerals, for electric vehicles and 
    combustion engine vehicles.
        (3) An assessment of the security risks associated with data 
    collection conducted with respect to electric vehicles, combustion 
    engine vehicles, and the related computer systems for each.
        (4) An assessment of the current range requirements for 
    electric vehicles compared to combustion engine vehicles and the 
    average life of vehicles of the Department necessary to maintain 
    current readiness requirements of the Department.
        (5) An identification of components for electric non-tactical 
    vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, hydrogen-powered 
    vehicles, and combustion engine vehicles that are currently being 
    sourced from the People's Republic of China.
        (6) An assessment of the mid- and long-term costs and benefits 
    to the Department of falling behind industry trends related to the 
    adoption of alternative fuel vehicles including electric vehicles, 
    hydrogen-powered vehicles, and advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles.
        (7) An assessment of the long-term availability to the 
    Department of internal combustion engines and spare parts for such 
    engines, including whether or not such engines and spare parts will 
    be manufactured in the United States or repairable with parts made 
    in the United States and labor in the United States.
        (8) An assessment of the relative risks associated with parking 
    and storing electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles, advanced-
    biofuel-powered vehicles, and combustion engine vehicles inside 
    parking structures, including fire risk and water damage.
    (c) Additional Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department 
of Defense may be obligated or expended to procure non-tactical 
vehicles that are electric vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, 
or hydrogen-powered vehicles, or any components or spare parts 
associated with such vehicles, that are not in compliance with subpart 
22.15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (or any successor 
regulations).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle'' includes a 
    vehicle that uses a fuel described in section 9001(3)(A) of the 
    Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2202 (7 U.S.C. 
    8101(3)(A)).
        (2) The term ``charging station'' means a parking space with 
    electric vehicle supply equipment that supplies electric energy for 
    the recharging of electric vehicles with at least a level two 
    charger.
        (3) The term ``electric grid requirements'' means the power 
    grid and infrastructure requirements needed to support plug-in 
    electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid requirements.
        (4) The term ``electric non-tactical vehicle'' means a non-
    tactical vehicle that is an electric vehicle.
        (5) The terms ``electric vehicle'' includes--
            (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a 
        combination of electric and gas powered engine that can use 
        either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source; and
            (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on 
        electricity and does not contain an internal combustion engine 
        or gas tank.
        (6) The term ``hydrogen-powered vehicle'' means a vehicle that 
    uses hydrogen as the main source of motive power, either through a 
    fuel cell or internal combustion.
        (7) The term ``non-tactical vehicle'' means a vehicle other 
    than a tactical vehicle.
        (8) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle 
    designed to military specification, or a commercial design motor 
    vehicle modified to military specification, to provide direct 
    transportation support of combat or tactical operations, or for the 
    training of personnel for such operations.

            Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

    SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
    (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the 
    defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility in a safe and 
    expeditious manner by a deadline that is approved by the State of 
    Hawaii Department of Health.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter until the 
    completion of the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
    Facility, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
    appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the 
    status of such defueling.
    (b) Planning and Implementation of Defueling.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall plan for and implement the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk 
Fuel Storage Facility in consultation with the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Hawaii Department of 
Health.
    (c) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility until 
the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees a notification that such defueling would not adversely 
affect the ability of the Department of Defense to provide fuel to 
support military operations in the area of responsibility of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command.
    SEC. 332. AUTHORIZATION OF CLOSURE OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK 
      SYSTEM AT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may close the 
underground storage tank system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
Facility of the Department of Defense located in Hawaii (in this 
section referred to as the ``Facility'').
    (b) Plan for Facility Closure and Post-closure Care.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a plan for--
            (A) the closure of the Facility, along with a report on the 
        cost projections for such closure;
            (B) monitoring of the Facility following closure;
            (C) corrective actions to mitigate fuel releases of 
        groundwater at the Facility, including resources necessary for 
        the Secretary of the Navy to conduct such actions at the 
        Facility;
            (D) coordination and communication with applicable Federal 
        and State regulatory authorities, and surrounding communities, 
        on release response and remediation activities conducted by the 
        Secretary of the Navy at the Facility;
            (E) improvements to processes, procedures, organization, 
        training, leadership, education, facilities, and policy of the 
        Department of Defense related to best practices for the 
        remediation and closure of the Facility; and
            (F) measures to ensure that future strategic level assets 
        of the Department of Defense are properly maintained and 
        critical environmental assets are protected.
        (2) Preparation of plan.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
    prepare the plan required under paragraph (1) in consultation with 
    the following:
            (A) The Environmental Protection Agency.
            (B) The Hawaii Department of Health.
            (C) The United States Geological Survey.
            (D) Any other relevant Federal or State agencies the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Identification of Point of Contact at Department of Defense.--
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to 
ensure clear and consistent communication relating to defueling, 
closure, and release response, the Secretary of Defense shall identify 
a single point of contact within the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
to oversee and communicate with the public and Members of Congress 
regarding the status of the Facility.
    (d) Water Monitoring Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status of the ground 
water monitoring program--
        (1) to monitor movement of the fuel plume in the aquifer 
    surrounding the Facility;
        (2) to monitor long-term impacts to such aquifer and local 
    water bodies resulting from fuel releases from the Facility; and
        (3) to coordinate with the Agency for Toxic Substances and 
    Disease Registry of the Department of Health and Human Services as 
    the Agency conducts a follow up to the previously conducted 
    voluntary survey of individuals and entities potentially impacted 
    by fuel releases from the Facility.
    SEC. 333. REPORT ON BULK FUEL REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO UNITED 
      STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide 
activities, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes the following elements:
        (1) The bulk fuel requirements of the United States Indo-
    Pacific Command associated with the operational plans of the 
    command that involve the most stress on bulk fuel, disaggregated by 
    theater component commander, as such term is defined in section 
    1513 of title 10, United States Code, implementing the requirement.
        (2) The hardening requirements of the United States Indo-
    Pacific Command associated with the distribution of bulk fuel to 
    support the proposed force laydown in the area of responsibility of 
    such command.
        (3) A bulk fuels connector strategy to reposition fuels within 
    the area of responsibility of such command, which shall include a 
    specific assessment of the following:
            (A) The overall bulk fuel requirements for the force 
        structure of the surface fleet tankers of the Navy and any 
        specific requirements associated with the proposed force 
        laydown specified in paragraph (2).
            (B) The intra-theater connector strategy of the Department 
        of Defense to logistically support theater-specific bulk fuel 
        requirements.
            (C) The bulk fuel requirements for light amphibious warfare 
        ships.
        (4) An identification of the funding mechanisms used, or 
    proposed to be used, to meet each of the requirements specified in 
    paragraphs (1) through (3), including programmed and unfunded 
    requirements, and a description of any additional staffing or 
    resources necessary to meet such requirements.
        (5) A risk assessment of the potential risk associated with the 
    denial of access to bulk fuel storage facilities located in foreign 
    countries, including a specific assessment of clauses in contracts 
    entered into by the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency that 
    provide for surety of access to such storage facilities, taking 
    into account the insurance sought with respect to such surety and 
    the anticipated penalties for failing to provide such surety.
    (b) Inclusion in Separate Reports.--An element listed in paragraphs 
(1) through (5) of subsection (a) shall be deemed to be included in the 
report under subsection (a) if included in a separate report submitted 
to the congressional defense committees on or before the date of the 
submission of the report under such subsection.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in an 
unclassified and publicly releasable form, but may contain a classified 
annex.
    SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO 
      RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy, in coordination with the Director of the United States Geological 
Survey and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the Red Hill 
Bulk Fuel Storage Facility for the purpose of monitoring and tracking 
the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. Such report shall 
include--
        (1) the number and location of new wells that have been 
    established during the 12-month period preceding the date of the 
    submission of the report;
        (2) an identification of any new wells proposed to be 
    established;
        (3) an analysis of the need for any other wells;
        (4) the proposed number and location of any such additional 
    wells; and
        (5) the priority level of each proposed well based on--
            (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
            (B) the capability of a proposed well to assist in 
        monitoring and tracking the movement of fuel toward the Halawa 
        shaft, the Halawa Well, and the Aiea Well.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the 
submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 days 
thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Department of the Navy toward installing the wells described in 
paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a).
    SEC. 335. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON 
      OAHU.
    (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall conduct a study on how the Department of Defense may 
    best address the future water needs of the Armed Forces on the 
    island of Oahu. Such study shall include consideration of--
            (A) the construction of a new water treatment plant or 
        plants;
            (B) the construction of a new well for use by members of 
        the Armed Forces and the civilian population;
            (C) the construction of a new well for the exclusive use of 
        members of the Armed Forces;
            (D) transferring ownership and operation of existing 
        Department of Defense utilities to a municipality or existing 
        publicly owned utility;
            (E) conveying certain Navy utilities to the Honolulu Board 
        of Water Supply; and
            (F) any other water solutions the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
        (2) Consultation.--In carrying out the study under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Administrator 
    of the Environmental Protection Agency, the State of Hawaii, the 
    Honolulu Board of Water Supply, and any other entity the Secretary 
    of Defense determines appropriate.
        (3) Report; briefing.--Upon completion of the study under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on the findings of the study; and
            (B) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        briefing on such findings.
    (b) Hydrological Studies.--
        (1) Groundwater flow model study.--Not later than July 31, 
    2023, the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the 
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Director 
    of the United States Geological Survey, and the State of Hawaii, 
    shall commence the conduct of a new study, or continue an existing 
    study, to further refine the modeling of groundwater flow in the 
    area surrounding the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. Such 
    study shall be designed to--
            (A) seek to improve the understanding of the direction and 
        rate of groundwater flow and dissolved fuel migration within 
        the aquifers in the area surrounding the facility;
            (B) reflect site-specific data, including available data of 
        the heterogeneous subsurface geologic system of such area; and
            (C) address previously identified deficiencies in existing 
        groundwater flow models.
        (2) Deadlines for completion.--
            (A) Groundwater flow model study.--The study under 
        paragraph (1) shall be completed by not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (B) Subsequent study.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which the study under paragraph (1) is completed, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall complete a subsequent study to 
        model contaminant fate and transport in the area surrounding 
        the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (3) Reports; briefings.--Upon completion of a study under this 
    subsection, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the findings of the study; and
            (B) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on such findings.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
    Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
    Senate.
    SEC. 336. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE 
      FACILITY.
    (a) Study Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
    center that meets the criteria specified in paragraph (2) under 
    which such center will conduct a study to determine the range of 
    feasible alternative Department of Defense uses for the Red Hill 
    Bulk Fuel Storage Facility and provide to the Secretary a report on 
    the findings of the study. The conduct of such study shall 
    include--
            (A) engagement with stakeholders;
            (B) a review of historical alternative uses of facilities 
        with similar characteristics; and
            (C) such other modalities as determined necessary to 
        appropriately identify alternative use options, including data 
        and information collected from various stakeholders and through 
        site visits to physically inspect the facility.
        (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded research and 
    development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into an 
    agreement under paragraph (1) shall meet the following criteria:
            (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
            (B) A record of conducting research and analysis using a 
        multidisciplinary approach.
            (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                (ii) military facilities and how such facilities 
            support missions; and
                (iii) the measurement of environmental impacts.
            (D) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable 
        analysis to inform public debate.
    (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the 
agreement will include a cost-benefit analysis of the feasible 
Department of Defense alternative uses considered under the study. Such 
cost-benefit analysis shall cover each of the following for each such 
alternative use:
        (1) The design and construction costs.
        (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and maintenance 
    costs of operating the facility, such as annual operating costs, 
    predicted maintenance costs, and any disposal costs at the end of 
    the useful life of the facility.
        (3) Any potential military benefits.
        (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, including any 
    potential employment opportunities for members of the community.
        (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis 
    requirements.
        (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation efforts.
        (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant by the 
    federally funded research and development center in consultation 
    with the Secretary.
    (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the 
agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2024.
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an 
agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the findings of the study.
    (e) Public Availability.--
        (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to subsection 
    (a) shall specify that the federally funded research and 
    development center shall make an unclassified version of the report 
    provided to the Secretary publicly available on an appropriate 
    website of the center.
        (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such report, the 
    Secretary shall make an unclassified version of the report publicly 
    available on an appropriate website of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 337. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH 
      IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE 
      FACILITY.
    (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the efforts of the 
Secretary of Defense to appropriately track the health implications of 
fuel leaks at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility for members of 
the Armed Forces and dependents thereof, including members of each 
Armed Force and dependents thereof. The briefing shall include each of 
the following:
        (1) A plan to coordinate with the Director of the Centers for 
    Disease Control and Prevention to align such efforts with the 
    public health assessment and monitoring efforts of the Director.
        (2) A description of any potential benefits of coordinating and 
    sharing data with the State of Hawaii Department of Health.
        (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the State of 
    Hawaii Department of Health and data from other non-Department of 
    Defense sources can and should be used in any long-term health 
    study relating to fuel leaks at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
    Facility.
        (4) A description of the potential health implications of 
    contaminants, including fuel, detected in the drinking water 
    distribution system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
    during testing after the fuel leaks at such facility that occurred 
    in May and November 2021, respectively.
        (5) A description of any contaminants, including fuel, detected 
    in the water supply at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
    during the 12-month period preceding the fuel leak at such facility 
    that occurred in November 2021.
        (6) A description of any potential benefits of broadening the 
    tracing window to include indications of contaminants, including 
    fuel, in the drinking water supply at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel 
    Storage Facility prior to May 2021.
    (b) Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term ``Armed 
Forces'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, 
United States Code.

Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

    SEC. 341. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL 
      OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
    (a) Publication of Information.--
        (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Defense shall 
    publish on the publicly available website established under section 
    331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) timely and regularly 
    updated information on the research efforts of the Department of 
    Defense relating to perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
    substances, which shall include the following:
            (A) A description of any research collaboration or data 
        sharing by the Department with the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 
        or any other agency (as defined in section 551 of title 5, 
        United States Code), State, academic institution, 
        nongovernmental organization, or other entity.
            (B) Regularly updated information on research projects 
        supported or conducted by the Department of Defense pertaining 
        to the development, testing, and evaluation of a fluorine-free 
        firefighting foam or any other alternative to aqueous film 
        forming foam that contains perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances, excluding any proprietary 
        information that is business confidential.
            (C) Regularly updated information on research projects 
        supported or conducted by the Department pertaining to the 
        health effects of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances, including information relating to the impact of 
        such substances on firefighters, veterans, and military 
        families, and excluding any personally identifiable 
        information.
            (D) Regularly updated information on research projects 
        supported or conducted by the Department pertaining to 
        treatment options for drinking water, surface water, ground 
        water, and the safe disposal of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances.
            (E) Budget information, including specific spending 
        information for the research projects relating to 
        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances that 
        are supported or conducted by the Department.
            (F) Such other matters as may be relevant to ongoing 
        research projects supported or conducted by the Department to 
        address the use of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances and the health effects of the use of such 
        substances.
        (2) Format.--The information published under paragraph (1) 
    shall be made available in a downloadable, machine-readable, open, 
    and user-friendly format.
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``military installation'' includes active, 
        inactive, and former military installations.
            (B) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            (C) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
        chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon 
        atoms.
    (b) Inclusion of Research Duties in Perfluoroalkyl Substances and 
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Task Force.--Section 2714(e) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
        ``(5) Supporting research efforts relating to perfluoroalkyl 
    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
        ``(6) Establishing practices to ensure the timely and complete 
    dissemination of research findings and related data relating to 
    perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances to the 
    general public.''.
    SEC. 342. INCREASE OF TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND 
      ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
      SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC 
      SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.
    Section 316(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by 
section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1713), section 321 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1307), section 337 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3533), and section 342 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1643), is further amended--
        (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
    ``2022''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iii) Without regard to section 2215 of title 10, United 
        States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more 
        than $20,000,000 during fiscal year 2023 to the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services to pay for the study and assessment 
        required by this section.''.
    SEC. 343. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT 
      GEAR.
    Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note 
prec.) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' and inserting 
        ``of the following:''
        ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting equipment that 
    does not contain an intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or 
    polyfluoroalkyl substance.''; and
        (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
    chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
    carbon atoms.
        ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
    chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom and 
    at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
        ``(3) The term `covered personal protective firefighting 
    equipment'' means the following:
            ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
            ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
            ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
            ``(D) Any other personal protective firefighting equipment, 
        as determined by the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
        the Administrator of the United States Fire Administration.''.
    SEC. 344. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF 
      TESTING FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES ON 
      PRIVATE PROPERTY.
    Section 345(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by 
inserting ``personally identifiable information in connection with'' 
after ``publicly disclose''.
    SEC. 345. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT OR PURCHASING BY DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE OF TURNOUT GEAR FOR FIREFIGHTERS CONTAINING 
      PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
    (a) Prohibition on Procurement and Purchasing.--Subject to 
subsection (d), beginning on October 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
may not enter into a contract to procure or purchase covered personal 
protective firefighting equipment for use by Federal or civilian 
firefighters if such equipment contains an intentionally added 
perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (b) Implementation.--
        (1) Inclusion in contracts.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    include the prohibition under subsection (a) in any contract 
    entered into by the Department of Defense to procure covered 
    personal protective firefighting equipment for use by Federal or 
    civilian firefighters.
        (2) No obligation to test.--In carrying out the prohibition 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall not have an obligation to 
    test covered personal protective firefighting equipment to confirm 
    the absence of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
    substances.
    (c) Existing Inventory.--Nothing in this section shall impact 
existing inventories of covered personal protective firefighting 
equipment.
    (d) Availability of Alternatives.--
        (1) In general.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall be 
    subject to the availability of sufficiently protective covered 
    personal protective firefighting equipment that does not contain 
    intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
    substances.
        (2) Extension of effective date.--If the Secretary of Defense 
    determines that no sufficiently protective covered personal 
    protective firefighting equipment that does not contain 
    intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl 
    substances is available, the deadline under subsection (a) shall be 
    extended until the Secretary determines that such covered personal 
    protective firefighting equipment is available.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered personal protective firefighting 
    equipment'' means--
            (A) any product that provides protection to the upper and 
        lower torso, arms, legs, head, hands, and feet; or
            (B) any other personal protective firefighting equipment, 
        as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
    chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
    carbon atoms.
        (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
    chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom and 
    at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
    SEC. 346. ANNUAL REPORT ON PFAS CONTAMINATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY 
      INSTALLATIONS FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and annually thereafter for the following four years, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on any known or suspected 
contamination on or around military installations located in the United 
States resulting from the release of any perfluoroalkyl substance or 
polyfluoroalkyl substance originating from a source other than aqueous 
film-forming foam.
    SEC. 347. REPORT ON CRITICAL PFAS USES; BRIEFINGS ON DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PFOS OR PFOA.
    (a) Identification of Critical Uses.--Not later than June 1, 2023, 
the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Defense Critical 
Supply Chain Task Force and the Chemical and Material Risk Management 
Program of the Department of Defense, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
outlining the uses of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances that are critical to the national security of the United 
States, with a focus on such critical uses in--
        (1) the sectors outlined in the February 2022 report of the 
    Department of Defense titled ``Securing Defense-Critical Supply 
    Chains''; and
        (2) sectors of strategic importance for domestic production and 
    investment to build supply chain resilience, including kinetic 
    capabilities, energy storage and batteries, and microelectronics 
    and semiconductors.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes a 
description of each of the following:
        (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by the 
    Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) 
    or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
        (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of covered 
    items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
        (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department of 
    covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
        (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the 
    procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
    (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
item'' means--
        (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in galleys or 
    dining facilities; and
        (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been 
    treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                 Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS 
      METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended:
        (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' and 
    inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, workforce, or 
    supply chain considerations'';
        (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection 
    (e):
    ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in 
support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year, the Director 
of Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive estimate of the funds 
necessary to meet the materiel readiness objectives required by 
subsection (c) through the period covered by the most recent future-
years defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for 
each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, variant, 
or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet such 
objectives that--
        ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within the 
    operation and maintenance accounts for the second fiscal year 
    preceding the budget year;
        ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated by 
    subactivity group within the operation and maintenance accounts by 
    the end of the fiscal year preceding the budget year; and
        ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the future years 
    defense program within the operation and maintenance accounts by 
    subactivity group.''.
    (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
Performance Evaluation may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of 
section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), through a phased submission of the funding estimates required 
under such subsection. In conducting a phased implementation, the 
Director shall ensure that--
        (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, funding 
    estimates are provided for a representative sample by military 
    department of at least one-third of the major weapon systems;
        (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, funding 
    estimates are provided for an additional one-third of the major 
    weapon systems; and
        (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems is 
    completed not later than five days after the date on which the 
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support 
    of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026.
    SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL 
      VESSELS.
    (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and 
    modernization'' after ``construction'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections 
    (e) through (g), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval 
Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection (a)(1), the 
Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense budget materials 
for a fiscal year each of the following:
        ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of naval 
    vessels that includes the following:
            ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and modernization 
        requirements for both the naval vessels in the inventory of the 
        Navy and the vessels required to be delivered under the naval 
        vessel construction plan under subsection (a)(1).
            ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the Secretary of 
        the Navy to ensure that activities key to facilitating the 
        maintenance and modernization of naval vessels (including with 
        respect to increasing workforce and industrial base capability 
        and capacity, shipyard level-loading, and facility 
        improvements) receive sufficient resourcing, and are including 
        in appropriate planning, to facilitate the requirements 
        specified in subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget for 
    that fiscal year and the future-years defense program submitted to 
    Congress in relation to such budget under section 221 of this title 
    provide for funding for the maintenance and modernization of naval 
    vessels at a level that is sufficient for such maintenance and 
    modernization in accordance with the plan under paragraph (1).''; 
    and
        (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    inserting `` and the plan and certification under subsection (d)'' 
    after ``subsection (a)''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 231 and inserting the following new item:
``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of 
          naval vessels: annual plan and certification.''.
    SEC. 353. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING JOINT MEDICAL 
      ESTIMATES IN READINESS REPORTS.
    Section 482(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(11) A summary of the joint medical estimate under section 
    732(b)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817) prepared 
    by the Joint Staff Surgeon, with a mitigation plan to correct any 
    readiness problem or deficiency and the timeline, cost, and any 
    legislative action required to correct any such problem or 
    deficiency.''.
    SEC. 354. INAPPLICABILITY OF ADVANCE BILLING DOLLAR LIMITATION FOR 
      RELIEF EFFORTS FOLLOWING MAJOR DISASTERS OR EMERGENCIES.
    Section 2208(l)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The total'' and inserting ``(A) Except as 
    provided in subparagraph (B), the total''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The dollar limitation under subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
with respect to advance billing for relief efforts following a 
declaration of a major disaster or emergency under the Robert T. 
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 
et seq.).''.
    SEC. 355. REPEAL OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW ON TIME LIMITATIONS 
      ON DURATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITIONS.
    Section 322(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2252) is repealed.
    SEC. 356. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 
      REGARDING SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN OF THE NAVY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall--
        (1) develop metrics for assessing progress of the Secretary 
    toward improved shipyard capacity and performance in carrying out 
    the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the Navy, 
    including by measuring the effectiveness of capital investments;
        (2) ensure that the shipyard optimization program office of the 
    Navy--
            (A) includes all costs, such as inflation, program office 
        activities, utilities, roads, environmental remediation, 
        historic preservation, and alternative workspace when 
        developing a detailed cost estimate; and
            (B) uses cost estimating best practices in developing a 
        detailed cost estimate, including--
                (i) a program baseline;
                (ii) a work breakdown structure;
                (iii) a description of the methodology and key 
            assumptions;
                (iv) a consideration of inflation;
                (v) a full assessment of risk and uncertainty; and
                (vi) a sensitivity analysis; and
        (3) obtain independent cost estimates for projects under the 
    shipyard optimization program that are estimated to exceed 
    $250,000,000, to validate the cost estimates of the Navy developed 
    for such projects pursuant to paragraph (2) and inform the 
    prioritization of projects under such program.
    (b) Briefing.--If the Secretary of the Navy is unable to implement 
the requirements under subsection (a) by March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives before such date on--
        (1) the current progress of the Secretary toward implementing 
    those requirements;
        (2) any hindrance to implementing those requirements; and
        (3) any additional resources necessary to implement those 
    requirements.
    SEC. 357. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MILITARY 
      INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for 
military information support operations, not more than 75 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for--
        (1) appropriately scoping and tailoring messaging activities to 
    foreign target audiences;
        (2) ensuring messages serve a valid military purpose;
        (3) effectively managing risk associated with web-based 
    military information support operations;
        (4) maintaining alignment with policies and procedures of the 
    Department of Defense;
        (5) adequately overseeing and approving the work of 
    contractors;
        (6) ensuring alignment with policy guidance and procedures of 
    the Department; and
        (7) coordinating activities with the Global Engagement Center 
    of the Department of State and other relevant non-Department of 
    Defense entities.
    SEC. 358. NOTIFICATION OF MODIFICATION TO POLICY REGARDING 
      RETENTION RATES FOR NAVY SHIP REPAIR CONTRACTS.
    (a) Notification.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify the 
general policy of the Department of the Navy regarding retention rates 
for contracts for Navy ship repair until a period of 15 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Assistant Secretary of the Navy 
for Research, Development, and Acquisition submits to the congressional 
defense committees a notification that includes, with respect to such 
modification, the following information:
        (1) An identification of any considerations that informed the 
    decision to so modify.
        (2) A description of the desired effect of the modification on 
    the Navy ship repair industrial base.
    (b) Termination.--This section, and the requirements thereof, shall 
terminate on September 30, 2025.
    SEC. 359. RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS ON CAPACITY OF PRIVATE SHIPYARDS IN 
      UNITED STATES AND EFFECT OF THOSE SHIPYARDS ON NAVAL FLEET 
      READINESS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded 
research and development center to conduct research and analysis 
regarding the capacity and capability of private shipyards in the 
United States to repair, maintain, and modernize surface combatants and 
support ships of the Navy to ensure fleet readiness.
    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the maintenance needs of the Navy during 
    the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of this 
    Act, including the frequency of unplanned maintenance and the 
    average time it takes to repair ships.
        (2) An assessment of the projected maintenance needs of the 
    Navy during the 10-year period following such date of enactment.
        (3) An assessment of whether current private shipyards in the 
    United States have the capacity to meet current and anticipated 
    needs of the Navy to maintain and repair ships, including whether 
    there are adequate ship repair facilities and a sufficiently 
    trained workforce.
        (4) An identification of barriers limiting the success of 
    intermediate-level and depot-level maintenance availabilities, 
    including constraints of adding private depot capacity and 
    capability.
        (5) Recommendations based on the findings of paragraphs (1) 
    through (4) regarding actions the Secretary of the Navy can take to 
    ensure there is an industrial base of private ship repair 
    facilities to meet the needs of the Navy and ensure fleet 
    readiness, including whether the Secretary should institute a new 
    force generation model, establish additional homeport facilities, 
    or establish new hub-type maintenance facilities.
    (c) Input From Private Shipyards.--In conducting research and 
analysis under subsection (a), the nonprofit entity or federally funded 
research and development center with which the Secretary of the Navy 
enters into an agreement under subsection (a) shall consult with 
private shipyards regarding--
        (1) the fleet maintenance needs of surface combatant and 
    support ships of the Navy;
        (2) private shipyard capacity, including workforce; and
        (3) additional investment in private shipyards necessary to 
    meet the needs of the Navy.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or federally funded 
    research and development center with which the Secretary of the 
    Navy enters into an agreement under subsection (a) shall submit to 
    the Secretary a report on the results of the research and analysis 
    undertaken under such subsection.
        (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    Secretary receives the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a copy of the 
    report.
    SEC. 360. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS 
      ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
contract with a federally funded research and development center that 
meets the criteria under subsection (b) to conduct a study on fuel 
distribution logistics in the area of responsibility of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The criteria under this subsection are the 
following:
        (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and analysis.
        (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and analysis 
    using a multidisciplinary approach.
        (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable 
    analysis to inform public debate.
    (c) IDA Strategic Fuel Assessment.--In conducting the study 
pursuant to a contract under subsection (a), the federally funded 
research and development center shall use the results of the July 1, 
2020, report of the Institute for Defense Analyses titled ``INDOPACOM 
Strategic Fuel Assessment'' as a baseline to inform its analysis of 
fuel distribution logistics in the area of responsibility of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (d) Elements.--A contract under subsection (a) shall provide that a 
study conducted under the contract shall include, with respect to the 
area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the 
following:
        (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated with the 
    production, refinement, and distribution of fuel by the Armed 
    Forces during periods of conflict and in contested logistics 
    environments within the area, including with respect to the 
    capability of the Armed Forces to sustain operational flights by 
    aircraft and joint force distributed operations.
        (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities to 
    disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a variety of 
    means, including financial means, cyber means, and conventional 
    kinetic attacks.
        (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or capacity of 
    inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, including any gaps 
    relating to storage, transfer platforms, manning for platforms, 
    command and control, or fuel handling.
        (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel support 
    points in the area, including with respect to operational 
    suitability and vulnerability to a variety of kinetic threats.
        (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and partners of 
    the United States to support the supply, storage, and distribution 
    of fuel by the Armed Forces in the area, including a review of any 
    relevant security cooperation agreements entered into between the 
    United States and such allies and partners.
        (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate any 
    vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
    (e) Report.--
        (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
            (A) In general.--A contract under subsection (a) shall 
        provide that a study conducted under the contract shall require 
        that the federally funded research and development center 
        submit to the Secretary a report containing the findings of 
        such study.
            (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified and publicly releasable form, but 
        may include a classified annex.
        (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    date on which the Secretary receives the report under paragraph 
    (1)(A), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a copy of such report, submitted without change.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 2926 of title 10, United States 
    Code.
    SEC. 361. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF 
      FUEL DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND 
      AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.
    (a) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date that 
is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander 
of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees briefings on the use of the funds 
described in subsection (c).
    (b) Contents of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a) 
shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of fuel 
distribution points in the area of responsibility of United States 
Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling and closure of the Red 
Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, Defense-wide for 
Planning and Design for United States Indo-Pacific Command.

   Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

    SEC. 371. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY 
      MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.
    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
    maintenance and repair: annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall include with 
the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a report regarding 
the maintenance and repair of covered facilities.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by military 
department):
        ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years preceding 
    the fiscal year covered by the defense budget materials with which 
    the report is included, revenue data for that fiscal year for the 
    maintenance, repair, and overhaul workload funded at all the depots 
    of the military department.
        ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the defense 
    budget materials with which the report is included and each of the 
    two fiscal years prior, an identification of the following:
            ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted for that fiscal 
        year for depots, further disaggregated by the type of 
        appropriation.
            ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal year for working-
        capital fund investments by the Secretary of the military 
        department for the capital budgets of the covered depots of the 
        military department, shown in total and further disaggregated 
        by whether the investment relates to the efficiency of depot 
        facilities, work environment, equipment, equipment (non-capital 
        investment program), or processes.
            ``(C) The total amount required to be invested by the 
        Secretary of the military department for that fiscal year for 
        the capital budgets of covered depots pursuant to section 
        2476(a) of this title.
            ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount identified under 
        subparagraph (B) with the total required amount identified 
        under subparagraph (C).
            ``(E) For each covered depot of the military department, of 
        the total required amount identified under subparagraph (C), 
        the percentage of such amount allocated, or projected to be 
        allocated, to the covered depot for that fiscal year.
        ``(3) For each covered facility of the military department, the 
    following:
            ``(A) Information on the average facility condition, 
        average critical facility condition, restoration and 
        maintenance project backlog, and average equipment age, 
        including a description of any changes in such metrics from 
        previous years.
            ``(B) Information on the status of the implementation at 
        the covered facility of the plans and strategies of the 
        Department of Defense relating to covered facility improvement, 
        including, as applicable, the implementation of the strategy 
        required under section 359 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means an 
    ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
        ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget materials' have 
    the meaning given those terms in section 234 of this title.
        ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 2476 of this title.
        ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered depot or an 
    ammunition production facility.''.
    SEC. 372. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS 
      FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
    Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.
    SEC. 373. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION 
      PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.
    Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2742 the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 2473. Annual five-year plans on improvement of depot 
    infrastructure
    ``(a) Submission.--As part of the annual budget submission of the 
President under section 1105(a) of title 31, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan describing the objectives of that Secretary to 
improve depot infrastructure during the five fiscal years following the 
fiscal year for which such budget is submitted.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each plan submitted by a Secretary of a military 
department under subsection (a) shall include the following:
        ``(1) With respect to the five-year period covered by the plan, 
    an identification of the major lines of effort, milestones, and 
    specific goals of the Secretary over such period relating to the 
    improvement of depot infrastructure and a description of how such 
    goals support the goals outlined in section 359(b)(1)(B) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1324; 10 U.S.C. 2476 note).
        ``(2) The estimated costs of necessary depot infrastructure 
    improvements and a description of how such costs would be addressed 
    by the Department of Defense budget request submitted during the 
    same year as the plan and the applicable future-years defense 
    program.
        ``(3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary to 
    initiate such environmental and engineering studies as may be 
    necessary to carry out planned depot infrastructure improvements.
        ``(4) Detailed information regarding how depot infrastructure 
    improvement projects will be paced and sequenced to ensure 
    continuous operations.
    ``(c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management Practices.--Each 
plan under subsection (a) shall incorporate the leading results-
oriented management practices identified in the report of the 
Comptroller General of the United States titled `Actions Needed to 
Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment that Affect 
Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency' (GAO-19-242), or any successor 
report, including--
        ``(1) analytically based goals;
        ``(2) results-oriented metrics;
        ``(3) the identification of required resources, risks, and 
    stakeholders; and
        ``(4) regular reporting on progress to decision makers.''.
    SEC. 374. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN 
      DEPOTS.
    (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Each fiscal year'';
            (B) by striking ``six'' and inserting ``eight''; and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (1), as designated by 
        subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Of the amount required to be invested in the capital budgets 
of the covered depots of a military department under paragraph (1) for 
each fiscal year--
        ``(A) 75 percent shall be used for the modernization or 
    improvement of the efficiency of depot facilities, equipment, work 
    environment, or processes in direct support of depot operations; 
    and
        ``(B) 25 percent shall be used for the sustainment, 
    restoration, and modernization (as such terms are defined in the 
    Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R, or 
    successor regulation) of existing facilities or infrastructure.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``, but does not include 
    funds spent for sustainment of existing facilities, infrastructure, 
    or equipment'';
        (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as subsections 
    (d) through (f);
        (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements Relating to Personnel 
and Total Force Management.--In identifying amounts to invest pursuant 
to the requirement under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of a military 
department shall comply with all applicable requirements of sections 
129 and 129a of this title.''; and
        (5) in subsection (e)(2), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by 
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(F) A table enumerating, for the period covered by the 
    report, the amounts invested to meet the requirement under 
    subsection (a)(1), disaggregated by funding source and whether the 
    amount is allocated pursuant to subparagraph (A) or subparagraph 
    (B) of subsection (a)(2).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) In general.--Such section is further amended in subsections 
    (d) and (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(3), by striking 
    ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1)'' each place 
    it appears.
        (2) Additional technical and conforming amendments.--Section 
    2861(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (e) of section 2476'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (f) of section 2476''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a) of such section'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (a)(1) of such section''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2023.
    SEC. 375. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE 
      DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.
    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (45).
    SEC. 376. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS 
      EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR 
      WORKLOADS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (46).
    SEC. 377. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD 
      CARRYOVER OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY.
    For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover with 
respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of the Army, the 
Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Secretary of the Army to use a 
calculation for such carryover that applies a material end of period 
exclusion.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 381. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON 
      ACTIVITIES OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.
    Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting 
    ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Not later than March 31, 2023, and not later than December 31 
of each year thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
        ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the Deputy 
    Secretary for the year following the date of the submission of the 
    report with respect to the activities of the Council; and
        ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the activities 
    of the Council carried out during the year preceding the date of 
    such submission.''.
    SEC. 382. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
      USING MILITARY WORKING DOGS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 995. Accountability for contractors using military working dogs
    ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--Each covered 
contract shall specify that the contractor is required to submit to the 
Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the 
duration of the covered contract, a report containing an identification 
of--
        ``(1) the number of military working dogs that are in the 
    possession of the covered contractor and located outside of the 
    continental United States in support of a military operation, if 
    any; and
        ``(2) the primary location of any such military working dogs.
    ``(b) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section the term `covered 
contract' means a contract that the Secretary of Defense determines 
involves military working dogs.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Section 995 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to a contract entered 
into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter for each of the subsequent three years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the implementation of section 995 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (d) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) shall issue the guidance on the annual reporting 
requirement under section 995 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
by subsection (a).
    (e) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than two years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue regulations to prohibit the abandonment of military working 
dogs used in support of a military operation outside of the continental 
United States.
    SEC. 383. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.
    Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraph:
        ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not operating 
    as a service in the Department of the Navy, an officer of the Coast 
    Guard, appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security.''.
    SEC. 384. INCLUSION IN REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES NATIONAL GUARD 
      RESPONSIBILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH NATURAL AND MAN-MADE 
      DISASTERS.
    (a) In General.--In the report required under section 222a of title 
10, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, the officer specified 
under subsection (b)(7) of such section shall include as part of the 
National Guard unfunded priorities described in subsection (c)(3) of 
such section unfunded priorities that relate to non-Federal National 
Guard responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made 
disasters.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 222a(c)(3) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``subsection (b)(6)'' both places 
it appears and inserting ``subsection (b)(7)''.
    SEC. 385. SUPPORT FOR TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON 
      WILDFIRE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE.
    Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1367; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 351. TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE 
      PREVENTION AND RESPONSE.
    ``The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, may provide 
support for the training of appropriate personnel of the National Guard 
on wildfire prevention and response. In carrying out this section, the 
Secretaries--
        ``(1) shall give a preference to personnel assigned to military 
    installations with the highest wildfire suppression needs, as 
    determined by the Secretaries; and
        ``(2) may consult with the Executive Board of the National 
    Interagency Fire Center.''.
    SEC. 386. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM 
      ON MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.
    (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by striking ``2024'' and 
inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and 
Department of Homeland Security.--
        (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
    Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review of the 
    recent and ongoing research, testing, and evaluation efforts of the 
    Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security, 
    respectively, regarding explosives detection working dogs.
        (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include an 
    analysis of the following:
            (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of the 
        Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security, 
        respectively, relating to explosives detection working dogs, 
        and any similarities between such efforts.
            (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research efforts of 
        the Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland 
        Security, respectively, relating to working dogs, canines, or 
        other areas that may be relevant to the improvement of the 
        breeding, health, performance, or training of explosives 
        detection working dogs.
            (C) Any research areas relating to explosives detection 
        working dogs in which there is a need for ongoing research but 
        no such ongoing research is being carried out by either the 
        Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        particularly with respect to the health, domestic breeding, and 
        training of explosives detection working dogs.
            (D) How the recent and ongoing research efforts of the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security, 
        respectively, may improve the domestic breeding of working 
        dogs, including explosives detection working dogs, and the 
        health outcomes and performance of such domestically bred 
        working dogs, including through coordination with academic or 
        industry partners with experience in research relating to 
        working dogs.
            (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary of Defense to 
        collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland Security on research 
        relating to explosives detection working dogs.
            (F) Any research partners of the Department of Defense or 
        the Department of Homeland Security, or both, that may be 
        beneficial in assisting with the research efforts and areas 
        described in this subsection.
    (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a plan for the Secretary of Defense to 
collaborate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Homeland Security on 
research relating to explosives detection working dogs and other 
relevant matters. Such plan shall include the following:
        (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for collaboration 
    between the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland 
    Security on the research efforts and areas described in subsection 
    (a)(2).
        (2) An identification of specific programs or areas of research 
    for such collaboration.
        (3) An identification of any additional agreements or 
    authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out such 
    collaboration.
        (4) An identification of additional funding necessary to carry 
    out such collaboration.
        (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the research 
    efforts and areas described in subsection (a)(2) with academic and 
    industry partners with experience in research relating to working 
    dogs, including an identification of potential opportunities for 
    such coordination in carrying out the collaboration described in 
    paragraph (1).
        (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense to engage 
    in such collaboration, including specific proposed deadlines.
        (7) A description of how programs carried out pursuant to this 
    section seek to address the health and welfare issues identified by 
    the Comptroller General of the United States in the report titled 
    ``Working Dogs: Federal Agencies Need to Better Address Health and 
    Welfare'' published on October 19, 2022 (GAO-23-104489).
        (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
    appropriate.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
    following:
            (A) The congressional defense committees.
            (B) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``explosives detection working dog'' means a 
    canine that, in connection with the work duties of the canine 
    performed for a Federal department or agency, is certified and 
    trained to detect odors indicating the presence of explosives in a 
    given object or area, in addition to the performance of such other 
    duties for the Federal department or agency as may be assigned.
    SEC. 387. AMENDMENT TO THE SIKES ACT.
    (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (iii) 
    and (iv), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
            ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based features to 
        maintain or improve military installation resilience;''.
    (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive Species 
Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
        (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program for Invasive 
    Species Management for Military Installations''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 through 2014, 
        the'' and inserting ``The''; and
            (B) by striking ``in Guam''.
    SEC. 388. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT 
      MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Standards Required.--Beginning not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that--
        (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of Defense 
    Agencies who provide fire protection services to military 
    installations comply with the national consensus standards 
    developed by the National Fire Protection Association;
        (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting 
    vehicle responding to a structural building emergency at a military 
    installation is not less than four firefighters per vehicle; and
        (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting 
    vehicle responding to an aircraft or airfield incident at a 
    military installation is not less than three firefighters per 
    vehicle.
    (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report that--
        (1) details each instance in which the standards of that 
    military department deviate from the national consensus standards 
    specified in subsection (a)(1), and at what military installation;
        (2) includes, for each military installation under the 
    jurisdiction of that Secretary, a detailed description of response 
    times for emergency services and firefighting vehicle staffing 
    levels; and
        (3) includes an assessment of the feasibility of requiring 
    compliance with the national consensus standards specified in 
    subsection (a)(1) in accordance with such subsection at each 
    military installation under the jurisdiction of that Secretary 
    (without exception), the cost of requiring such compliance, and the 
    estimated timeline for that Secretary to implement such 
    requirement.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' have the 
    meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 707(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
        (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 389. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA 
      COLLECTION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall each initiate a pilot 
program to evaluate the utility of using data recorders to monitor, 
assess, and improve readiness and the safe operation of military 
tactical vehicles in the Army and the Marine Corps, respectively.
    (b) Duration.--Each pilot program initiated under subsection (a) 
shall be carried out for a period of not less than two years.
    (c) Requirements.--In carrying out a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy each 
shall--
        (1) select not fewer than one military installation in the 
    United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that contains 
    the necessary forces, equipment, and maneuver training ranges to 
    collect data on drivers and military tactical vehicles during 
    training and routine operation at which to carry out the pilot 
    program;
        (2) install data recorders on a sufficient number of each type 
    of military tactical vehicle specified in subsection (d) to gain 
    statistically significant results;
        (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and exporting 
    telemetry data, event data, and driver identification data during 
    operation and accidents;
        (4) establish and maintain a data repository for operation and 
    event data captured by the data recorder; and
        (5) establish processes to leverage operation and event data to 
    improve individual vehicle operator performance, identify 
    installation hazards that threaten safe vehicle operation, and 
    identify vehicle-type specific operating conditions that increase 
    the risk of accidents or mishaps.
    (d) Military Tactical Vehicles Specified.--Military tactical 
vehicles specified in this subsection are the following:
        (1) High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles.
        (2) Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
        (3) Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
        (4) Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Trucks.
        (5) Light Armored Vehicles.
        (6) Stryker armored combat vehicles.
        (7) Such other military tactical vehicles as the Secretary of 
    the Army or the Secretary of the Navy considers appropriate.
    (e) Cyber Risk Exemption.--The Secretary of the Army or the 
Secretary of the Navy, as the case may be, may exempt from a pilot 
program under this section a military tactical vehicle specified under 
subsection (d) if that Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a certification 
that, with respect to inclusion of the military tactical vehicle, there 
is a high potential of cyber risk as a result of the absence of a 
cross-domain solution capable of segregating classified and 
unclassified data.
    (f) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Navy shall each--
        (1) develop plans for implementing the pilot programs under 
    this section; and
        (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
    on those plans and the estimated cost of implementing those plans.
    (g) Report Required.--Not later than December 15, 2024, the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall each submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the respective 
pilot programs carried out under this section by the Secretaries, 
including--
        (1) insights and findings regarding the utility of using data 
    recorders to monitor, assess, and improve readiness and the safe 
    operation of military tactical vehicles;
        (2) adjustments made, or to be made, to the implementation 
    plans developed under subsection (f); and
        (3) any other matters determined appropriate by the 
    Secretaries.
    (h) Assessment Required.--Not later than December 15, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees an assessment of the 
pilot programs carried out under this section, including--
        (1) insights and findings regarding the utility of using data 
    recorders to monitor, assess, and improve readiness and the safe 
    operation of military tactical vehicles;
        (2) an assessment of the utility of establishing an enduring 
    program to use data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve 
    readiness and the safe operation of military tactical vehicles;
        (3) an assessment of the scope, size, and estimated cost of 
    such an enduring program; and
        (4) such other matters as the Secretary of the Army and the 
    Secretary of the Navy determine appropriate.
    SEC. 390. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REDUCTION OF OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS 
      OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR UNIFORM ITEMS.
    (a) Tracking Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
steps as may be necessary to track the expected useful life of uniform 
items for officers and enlisted members of the Armed Forces, for the 
purposes of--
        (1) estimating the rate at which such uniform items are 
    replaced;
        (2) determining the resulting out-of-pocket costs for such 
    members over time;
        (3) determining the necessity of establishing a uniform 
    replacement allowance for officers of the Armed Forces, based on 
    the replacement rate estimated pursuant to paragraph (1) and the 
    out-of-pocket costs determined pursuant to paragraph (2); and
        (4) determining the adequacy of the uniform allowance for 
    enlisted members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the expected useful life 
of required uniform items for members of the Armed Forces, projected 
changes to such required uniform items, and related costs anticipated 
by the Secretary (disaggregated by Armed Force). Such report shall 
include--
        (1) pricing information for each such item, including items 
    that are not considered uniquely military; and
        (2) an assessment of the necessity of establishing a uniform 
    replacement allowance for officers of the Armed Forces, as 
    determined pursuant to subsection (a)(3).
    SEC. 391. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO ANIMAL 
      FACILITY SANITATION AND PLAN FOR HOUSING AND CARE OF HORSES.
    (a) Implementation by Secretary of the Army of Certain 
Recommendations Relating to Animal Facility Sanitation.--Not later than 
March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Army shall implement the 
recommendations contained in the memorandum of the Department of the 
Army dated February 25, 2022, the subject of which is ``Animal Facility 
Sanitation Inspection Findings for the Fort Myer Caisson Barns/Paddocks 
and the Fort Belvoir Caisson Pasture Facility'' (MHCB-RN).
    (b) Plan for Housing and Care of All Horses Within Care of Old 
Guard.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
    the Army shall submit to Congress a plan for the housing and care 
    of all horses within the care of the 3rd United States Infantry 
    (commonly known as the ``Old Guard'').
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a description of each modification planned or underway 
        at the Fort Myer Caisson Barns/Paddocks, the Fort Belvoir 
        Caisson Pasture Facility, and any other facility or location 
        under consideration for stabling of the horses described in 
        paragraph (1);
            (B) an identification of adequate space at Fort Myer, 
        Virginia, to properly care for the horses described in 
        paragraph (1);
            (C) a prioritization of the allotment of the space 
        identified under subparagraph (B) over other functions of Fort 
        Myer that could be placed elsewhere;
            (D) projected timelines and resource requirements to 
        execute the plan; and
            (E) a description of--
                (i) immediate remedies for the unsanitary and unsafe 
            conditions present at the locations described in 
            subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) how long-term quality of life improvements will be 
            provided for the horses described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 392. CONTINUED DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF THE NAVY AS 
      EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL 
      TRAINING SCHOOL.
    The Secretary of the Navy shall continue, through fiscal year 
2023--
        (1) to perform the responsibilities of the Department of 
    Defense executive agent for the Naval Small Craft Instruction and 
    Technical Training School pursuant to section 352(b) of title 10, 
    United States Code; and
        (2) to provide such support as may be necessary for the 
    continued operation of such school.
    SEC. 393. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY 
      MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to discontinue 
or prepare to discontinue, including by making a substantive reduction 
in training and operational employment, any element of the Marine 
Mammal Program of the Navy, that has been used, or is currently being 
used, for--
        (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 systems; or
        (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 systems.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing to 
the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has--
        (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary 
    quantity of such capability to meet all operational requirements 
    currently being met by the Marine Mammal Program, including a 
    detailed explanation of such capability and quantity;
        (2) achieved initial operational capability of all capabilities 
    referred to in paragraph (1), including a detailed explanation of 
    such achievement; and
        (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities referred to 
    in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability 
    to continue to meet or exceed all operational requirements 
    currently being met by Marine Mammal Program, including a detailed 
    explanation of such deployment.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
Sec. 403. Additional authority to vary Space Force end strength.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
        (1) The Army, 452,000.
        (2) The Navy, 354,000.
        (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
        (4) The Air Force, 325,344.
        (5) The Space Force, 8,600.
    SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.
    (a) Strength Levels to Support National Defense Strategy.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    repealed.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 691.
    (b) Certain Active-duty and Selected Reserve Strengths.--Section 
115 of such title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (f), by striking ``increase'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``vary''; and
        (2) in subsection (g)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
        and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(A) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(A) 
    for a fiscal year for the armed force or forces under the 
    jurisdiction of that Secretary by a number not equal to more than 
    two percent of such authorized end strength; and
        ``(B) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection (a)(2) for a 
    fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of the reserve component of 
    the armed force or forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary 
    by a number equal to not more than one percent of such authorized 
    end strength.'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``increase'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``variance''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
promptly notify the congressional defense committees if such Secretary 
exceeds a variance under paragraph (1), and at least once every 90 days 
thereafter for so long as such end strength is outside such variance. 
Each such notification shall include the following:
        ``(A) Modified projected end strengths for active and reserve 
    components of the armed force or forces for which such Secretary 
    exceeds such variance.
        ``(B) An identification of any budgetary effects projected as a 
    result of such modified end strength projections.
        ``(C) An explanation of any effects on readiness resulting from 
    such modified end strength projections.''.
    SEC. 403. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO VARY SPACE FORCE END STRENGTH.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 115(g) of title 10, United 
States Code, upon determination by the Secretary of the Air Force that 
such action would enhance manning and readiness in essential units or 
in critical specialties, the Secretary may vary the end strength 
authorized by Congress for each fiscal year as follows:
        (1) Increase the end strength authorized pursuant to section 
    115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year for the Space Force by 
    a number equal to not more than 5 percent of such authorized end 
    strength.
        (2) Decrease the end strength authorized pursuant to section 
    115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year for the Space Force by 
    a number equal to not more than 10 percent of such authorized end 
    strength.
    (b) Termination.--The authority provided under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2023.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2023, as follows:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 325,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 177,000.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,000.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
        (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
        (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve 
    as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on 
    active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal 
    year; and
        (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for 
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at 
    the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.
    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF 
      THE RESERVES.
    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2023, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,003.
    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual 
status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2023 for the reserve 
components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 
of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
        (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
        (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
        (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.
        (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,111.
    (b) Limitation on Number of Temporary Military Technicians (dual 
Status).--The number of temporary military technicians (dual-status) 
employed under the authority of subsection (a) may not exceed 25 
percent of the total authorized number specified in such subsection.
    (c) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician 
(dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced 
by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any 
other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and 
Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual 
status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no 
further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's 
position.
    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
      ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
    During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of 
appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2023.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strengths for Space Force officers on active duty 
          in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.
Sec. 502. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
          general officer and flag officer grades.
Sec. 503. Redistribution of Naval officers serving on active duty in the 
          grades of O-8 and O-9.
Sec. 504. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers 
          and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 505. Extension of grade retention for certain officers awaiting 
          retirement.
Sec. 506. Exclusion of officers serving as lead special trial counsel 
          from limitations on authorized strengths for general and flag 
          officers.
Sec. 507. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 508. Improvements to the selection of warrant officers in the 
          military departments for promotion.
Sec. 509. Advice and consent requirement for waivers of mandatory 
          retirement for Superintendents of military service academies.
Sec. 509A. Modification of reports on Air Force personnel performing 
          duties of a Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer (13N).
Sec. 509B. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of 
          Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
Sec. 509C. GAO review of certain officer performance evaluations.
Sec. 509D. Study of chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps in reports accompanying the national 
          defense strategy.
Sec. 512. Expansion of eligibility to serve as an instructor in the 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in 
          the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition.
Sec. 514. Inspections of the National Guard.
Sec. 515. Authority to waive requirement that performance of Active 
          Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a Governor may not 
          interfere with certain duties.
Sec. 516. Continued National Guard support for FireGuard program.
Sec. 517. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of 
          certain reserve components.
Sec. 519. Independent study on Federal recognition of National Guard 
          officers.
Sec. 519A. Review and update of report on geographic dispersion of 
          Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 519B. Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency Training and 
          Education Center.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Consideration of adverse information by special selection 
          review boards.
Sec. 522. Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance of gifts by 
          members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense and 
          Coast Guard employees and their families.
Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member 
          who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or grant.
Sec. 524. Expansion of mandatory characterizations of administrative 
          discharges of certain members on the basis of failure to 
          receive COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 525. Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
Sec. 526. Temporary exemption from end strength grade restrictions for 
          the Space Force.
Sec. 527. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the 
          Armed Forces: study; update; training; report.
Sec. 528. Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness standards for 
          military occupational specialties of the Army.
Sec. 529. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
Sec. 530. Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily separated from 
          the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood.

                  Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

Sec. 531. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding 
          prospective recruits.
Sec. 532. Revival and extension of temporary authority for targeted 
          recruitment incentives.
Sec. 533. Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 535. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to 
          racial and ethnic minority communities.
Sec. 536. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
          public secondary schools.
Sec. 537. Best practices for the retention of certain female members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Review of certain personnel policies of special operations 
          forces.
Sec. 539. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely 
          piloted aircraft: study; report.
Sec. 539A. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who 
          specialize in air and missile defense systems.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
Sec. 542. Technical corrections relating to special trial counsel.
Sec. 543. Randomization of court-martial panels.
Sec. 544. Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 545. Special trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 546. Independent investigation of sexual harassment.
Sec. 547. Primary prevention research agenda and workforce.
Sec. 548. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army CID 
          special agent training course.
Sec. 549. Review of titling and indexing practices of the Army and 
          certain other organizations.
Sec. 549A. Briefing and report on resourcing required for implementation 
          of military justice reform.
Sec. 549B. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of 
          offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 549C. Dissemination of civilian legal services information.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
          foundations.
Sec. 552. Individuals from the District of Columbia who may be 
          considered for appointment to military service academies.
Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport 
          constitutes a breach of agreement to serve as an officer.
Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air Force 
          Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and Chief Academic 
          Officers.
Sec. 555. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
Sec. 556. Modification of annual report on demographics of military 
          service academy applicants.
Sec. 557. Study and report on professional military education.
Sec. 558. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional 
          military education.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Codification of Skillbridge program.
Sec. 562. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
Sec. 563. Annual report on members separating from active duty who file 
          claims for disability benefits.
Sec. 564. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
          of the Department of Defense in STEM.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for 
          chaplain-led programs for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 572. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools: extension; report.
Sec. 573. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding transportation 
          of remains of casualties.
Sec. 574. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 575. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of members of the Armed Forces with enrollment 
          changes due to base closures, force structure changes, or 
          force relocations.
Sec. 576. Pilot program on hiring of special needs inclusion 
          coordinators for Department of Defense child development 
          centers.
Sec. 577. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
Sec. 578. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
Sec. 579. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military Interstate 
          Children's Compact.
Sec. 579A. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to 
          provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces 
          for in-home child care.
Sec. 579B. Briefing on policies regarding single parents serving as 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579C. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
Sec. 579D. Briefing on verification of eligible federally connected 
          children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
Sec. 579E. Sense of Congress on rights of parents of children attending 
          schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
          Activity.

            Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

Sec. 581. Clarification of procedure for boards for the correction of 
          military records to review determinations regarding certain 
          decorations.
Sec. 582. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 583. Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to grade of General 
          of the Armies of the United States.
Sec. 584. Enhanced information related to awarding of the Purple Heart.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: modifications; 
          codification.
Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill 
          at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington 
          National Cemetery.
Sec. 595. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
Sec. 596. Pilot program on car sharing on remote or isolated military 
          installations.
Sec. 597. Briefing on the effects of economic inflation on members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 598. Study on improvement of access to voting for members of the 
          Armed Forces overseas.
Sec. 599. Report on incidence of military suicides by military job code.
Sec. 599A. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by suicide 
          in the Navy.
Sec. 599B. Report on officer personnel management and the development of 
          the professional military ethic of the Space Force.

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR SPACE FORCE OFFICERS ON ACTIVE 
      DUTY IN GRADES OF MAJOR, LIEUTENANT COLONEL, AND COLONEL.
    The table in subsection (a)(1) of section 523 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after the items relating to the 
Marine Corps new items relating to the total number of commissioned 
officers (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b) 
of such section) serving on active duty in the Space Force in the 
grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel, respectively, as 
follows:


``3,900                                                                          1,016          782          234
4,300                                                                            1,135          873          262
5,000                                                                            1,259          845          315
7,000                                                                            1,659        1,045          415
10,000                                                                           2,259        1,345       565''.
 


    SEC. 502. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
      GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.
    Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``as 
        follows:'' and inserting an em dash;
            (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would result in 
    more than--
            ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
            ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade of major 
        general; or
            ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major general.'';'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and Marine Corps'' 
        and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
        inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of the 
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the Marine Corps, or 
    Chief of Space Operations''.
    SEC. 503. REDISTRIBUTION OF NAVAL OFFICERS SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY 
      IN THE GRADES OF O-8 AND O-9.
    Subsection (a)(3) of section 525 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 502, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``33'' and inserting 
    ``34''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``50'' and inserting 
    ``49''.
    SEC. 504. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL 
      OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.
    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space 
        Force'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and inserting 
        ``218'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and inserting 
        ``149'';
            (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and inserting 
        ``170''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the following 
    new subparagraph:
            ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.
    SEC. 505. EXTENSION OF GRADE RETENTION FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS 
      AWAITING RETIREMENT.
    Section 601(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``retirement, but not for more than 60 days.'' and inserting 
the following: ``retirement, but--
            ``(A) subject to subparagraph (B), not for more than 60 
        days; and
            ``(B) with respect to an officer awaiting retirement 
        following not less than one year of consecutive deployment 
        outside of the United States to a combat zone (as defined in 
        section 112(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or in 
        support of a contingency operation, not for more than 90 
        days.''.
    SEC. 506. EXCLUSION OF OFFICERS SERVING AS LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL 
      COUNSEL FROM LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR GENERAL AND 
      FLAG OFFICERS.
    During the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the limitations in section 526a(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 504, shall not apply to a general or 
flag officer serving in the position of lead special trial counsel 
pursuant to an appointment under section 1044f(a)(2) of such title.
    SEC. 507. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE 
      ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--Section 572 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is 
receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the regular 
component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary 
concerned, and who has advanced education or training or special 
experience, with constructive service for such education, training, or 
experience, as follows:
        ``(1) For special training or experience in a particular 
    warrant officer field designated by the Secretary concerned, if 
    such training or experience is directly related to the operational 
    needs of the armed force concerned, as determined by such Secretary 
    concerned.
        ``(2) For advanced education in a warrant officer field 
    designated by the Secretary concerned, if such education is 
    directly related to the operational needs of the armed force 
    concerned, as determined by such Secretary concerned.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the amendments made by 
subsection (a). Such report shall include--
        (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the Secretary;
        (2) the estimate of the Secretary regarding how many 
    individuals are eligible for credit under subsection (b) of such 
    section, as added by subsection (a); and
        (3) the determination of the Secretary whether existing special 
    pay for such members is adequate.
    SEC. 508. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SELECTION OF WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE 
      MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR PROMOTION.
    (a) Promotion by Selection Boards: Recommendation; Exclusion From 
Consideration.--Section 575 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e)(1) In selecting the warrant officers to be recommended for 
promotion, a selection board shall, when authorized by the Secretary 
concerned, recommend warrant officers of particular merit, pursuant to 
guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned, from 
among those warrant officers selected for promotion, to be placed 
higher on the promotion list contained in the report of such board 
under section 576(c) of this title.
    ``(2) A selection board may recommend that a warrant officer be 
placed higher on a promotion list under paragraph (1) only if the 
warrant officer receives the recommendation of at least a majority of 
the members of the board, unless the Secretary concerned establishes an 
alternative requirement. Any such alternate requirement shall be 
furnished to the board as part of the guidelines furnished to the board 
under section 576 of this title.
    ``(3) For the warrant officers recommended to be placed higher on a 
promotion list under paragraph (1), the board shall recommend the order 
in which those warrant officers should be placed on the list.
    ``(f)(1) Upon the request of a warrant officer, the Secretary 
concerned may exclude the warrant officer from consideration for 
promotion under this section.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may approve a request of a warrant 
officer under paragraph (1) only if--
        ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to 
    complete--
            ``(i) an assignment in support of career progression;
            ``(ii) advanced education;
            ``(iii) an assignment such Secretary determines is of 
        significant value to the Armed Force concerned; or
            ``(iv) a career progression requirement delayed by an 
        assignment or education;
        ``(B) such Secretary determines that such exclusion from 
    consideration is in the best interest of the Armed Force concerned; 
    and
        ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for 
    promotion to the grade for which the officer requests exclusion 
    from consideration.''.
    (b) Priority for Promotion of Warrant Officers in Report of 
Selection Board.--Subsection (c) of section 576 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) The names of warrant officers selected for promotion under 
this section shall be arranged in the report of such board in the 
following order of priority:
        ``(1) Warrant officers recommended under section 575(e) of this 
    title to be placed higher on the promotion list, in the order in 
    which the board determines.
        ``(2) Warrant officers otherwise recommended for promotion, in 
    the order of seniority on the warrant officer active-duty list.''.
    (c) Promotions: How Made; Effective Date.--Section 578(a) of such 
title is amended by striking ``of the seniority of such officers on the 
warrant officer active-duty list'' and inserting ``set forth in section 
576(c) of this title''.
    SEC. 509. ADVICE AND CONSENT REQUIREMENT FOR WAIVERS OF MANDATORY 
      RETIREMENT FOR SUPERINTENDENTS OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7321(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In 
the event a waiver under this subsection is granted, the subsequent 
nomination and appointment of such officer having served as 
Superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of 
retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8371(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In 
the event a waiver under this subsection is granted, the subsequent 
nomination and appointment of such officer having served as 
Superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of 
retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9321(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In 
the event a waiver under this subsection is granted, the subsequent 
nomination and appointment of such officer having served as 
Superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of 
retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
SEC. 509A. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON AIR FORCE PERSONNEL PERFORMING 
DUTIES OF A NUCLEAR AND MISSILE OPERATIONS OFFICER (13N).
    Section 506(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1682) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
    paragraph (8):
        ``(8) A staffing plan for managing personnel in the 13N career 
    field as the Air Force transitions from the Minuteman III weapon 
    system to the Sentinel weapon system.''.
SEC. 509B. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF 
DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS OFFICES.
    (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense. Such assessment shall including the following elements:
        (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to the 
    Office of the Secretary of Defense against existing military 
    personnel requirements.
        (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such 
    military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed 
    Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the 
    office of the Secretary of Defense and other Department of Defense 
    Headquarters Offices.
        (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in 
    paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and the 
    process by which the billets would be returned to the operational 
    activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
    (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment shall including the 
following elements:
        (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to the 
    Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff against existing military 
    personnel requirements.
        (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such 
    military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed 
    Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the 
    office of the Joint Staff and the Chairman's Controlled Activities 
    and other related Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
        (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in 
    paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and the 
    process by which the billets would be returned to the operational 
    activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
    (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
        (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
    Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and House of Representatives an interim briefing on the 
    assessments under subsections (a) and (b).
        (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives a report on the assessments under subsections (a) 
    and (b). Such report shall include the following:
            (A) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to 
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff to 
        include the Chairman's Controlled Activities against existing 
        military personnel requirements.
            (B) The methodology and process through which such 
        validation was performed.
            (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military billet fill 
        rates against validated requirements.
            (D) An analysis of unvalidated military billets currently 
        performing staff support functions,
            (E) The rationale for why unvalidated military billets may 
        be required.
            (F) The cost of military staff filling both validated and 
        unvalidated billets.
            (G) Lessons learned through the military billet validation 
        process and statistical analysis under subparagraphs (B) 
        through (F).
            (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant to 
        understanding the use of military staff billets described in 
        subsections (a) and (b).
            (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary recommendations of 
        the Secretary related to the subject matter of the report.
SEC. 509C. GAO REVIEW OF CERTAIN OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.
    (a) Review Required.--Not later than one year after the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall review 
the officer performance reports of each Armed Force under the 
jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department in order to--
        (1) study the fitness report systems used for the performance 
    evaluation of officers; and
        (2) provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
    the military departments recommendations regarding how to improve 
    such systems.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness report 
    systems at evaluating and documenting the performance of officers.
        (2) A comparison of the fitness report systems for officers of 
    each Armed Force described in subsection (a) with best practices 
    for performance evaluations used by public- and private-sector 
    organizations.
        (3) An analysis of the value of fitness reports in providing 
    useful information to officer promotion boards.
        (4) An analysis of the value of fitness reports in providing 
    useful feedback to officers being evaluated.
        (5) Recommendations to improve the fitness report systems to--
            (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately evaluating and 
        documenting the performance of officers;
            (B) provide more useful information to officer promotion 
        boards; and
            (C) provide more useful feedback regarding evaluated 
        officers.
    (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretaries of the military 
departments shall provide to the Comptroller General sufficient 
resources and access to technical data, individuals, organizations, and 
records that the Comptroller General requires to complete the review 
under this section.
    (d) Submission to Secretaries.--Upon completing the review under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Secretary 
of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments a report on 
the results of the review.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military 
departments receive the report under subsection (d), the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
        (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such report.
SEC. 509D. STUDY OF CHAPLAINS.
    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a study of the roles and responsibilities of chaplains.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) The resources (including funding, administrative support, 
    and personnel) available to support religious programs.
        (2) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency, suicide prevention, 
    wellness, and other related programs.
        (3) The role of chaplains in embedded units, headquarters 
    activities. and military treatment facilities.
        (4) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
        (5) An analysis of the number of hours chaplains spend in roles 
    including pastoral care, religious services, counseling, and 
    administration.
        (6) The results of any surveys that have assessed the roles, 
    responsibilities and satisfaction of chaplains.
        (7) A review of the personnel requirements for chaplains during 
    fiscal years 2013 through 2022.
        (8) Challenges to the abilities of chaplains to offer ministry 
    services.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE SENIOR RESERVE 
      OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS IN REPORTS ACCOMPANYING THE NATIONAL 
      DEFENSE STRATEGY.
    Section 113(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (8) as paragraph 
    (11);
        (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (8), as paragraph 
    (10);
        (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) paragraphs 
    (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(5) The number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
    scholarships awarded during the fiscal year covered by the report, 
    disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military 
    department.
        ``(6) The program completion rates and program withdrawal rates 
    of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarship recipients 
    during the fiscal year covered by the report, disaggregated by 
    gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military department.''.
    SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS AN INSTRUCTOR IN THE 
      JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) 
    and (h), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f)(1) Instead of, or in addition to, detailing officers and 
noncommissioned officers on active duty under subsection (c)(1) or 
authorizing the employment of retired officers and noncommissioned 
officers under subsection (d) or (e), the Secretary of the military 
department concerned may authorize qualified institutions to employ as 
administrators and instructors in the program officers or 
noncommissioned officers who--
        ``(A)(i) receive honorable discharges--
            ``(I) after completing at least eight years of service; and
            ``(II) not longer than five years before applying for such 
        employment; or
        ``(ii)(I) are in an active status; and
        ``(II) who are not yet eligible for retired pay; and
        ``(B) apply for such employment.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall pay 
to the institution an amount equal to one-half of the amount to be paid 
to an instructor pursuant to the JROTC Instructor Pay Scale for any 
period.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding the limitation in paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may pay to the 
institution more than one-half of the amount paid to the member by the 
institution if, as determined by such Secretary--
        ``(A) the institution is in an educationally and economically 
    deprived area; and
        ``(B) such action is in the national interest.
    ``(4) Payments under this subsection shall be made from funds 
appropriated for that purpose.
    ``(5) The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
require an officer or noncommissioned officer employed under this 
subsection to transfer to the Individual Ready Reserve as a condition 
of such employment.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing regarding--
        (1) the number of instructors employed pursuant to the 
    amendment made by subsection (a); and
        (2) costs to the Federal Government arising from such 
    employment.
    SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS 
      IN THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL RECOGNITION.
    Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the 
next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard 
to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that 
exceeds 100 days from the date the National Guard Bureau deems such 
officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely 
submitted by the State and ready for review at the National Guard 
Bureau, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of 
such officer--
        ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an effective date 
    before January 1, 2024, the effective date of the promotion 
    concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to a date determined 
    by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier than the effective date 
    of the State promotion; and
        ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an effective date on 
    or after January 1, 2024, the effective date of the promotion 
    concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by the Secretary 
    concerned to the later of--
            ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau deems such 
        officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely 
        submitted by the State and ready for review at the National 
        Guard Bureau; and
            ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies a billet in 
        the next higher grade.''.
    SEC. 514. INSPECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.
    (a) Element.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of title 32, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(8) the units and members of the Army National Guard or Air 
    National Guard comply with Federal law and policy applicable to the 
    National Guard, including policies issued by the Secretary of 
    Defense, the Secretary of the military department concerned, or the 
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the implementation of 
paragraph (8) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a). Such 
report shall include the following:
        (1) The number of inspections conducted that included 
    determinations under such paragraph.
        (2) With regard to each such inspection--
            (A) the date;
            (B) the unit of the Army National Guard or the Air National 
        Guard inspected;
            (C) the officer who conducted such inspection; and
            (D) the determination of the officer whether the unit was 
        in compliance with Federal law and policy applicable to the 
        National Guard.
    SEC. 515. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE REQUIREMENT THAT PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVE 
      GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY AT THE REQUEST OF A GOVERNOR MAY NOT 
      INTERFERE WITH CERTAIN DUTIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 328(b) of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Waiver Authority.--(1) Notwithstanding section 101(d)(6)(A) 
of title 10 and subsection (b) of this section, the Governor of a State 
or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or the 
commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, as the 
case may be, may, at the request of the Secretary concerned, order a 
member of the National Guard to perform Active Guard and Reserve duty 
for purposes of performing training of the regular components of the 
armed forces as the primary duty.
    ``(2) Training performed under paragraph (1) must be in compliance 
with the requirements of section 502(f)(2)(B)(i) of this title.
    ``(3) No more than 100 personnel may be granted a waiver by a 
Secretary concerned under paragraph (1) at a time.
    ``(4) The authority under paragraph (1) shall terminate on October 
1, 2024.''.
    (b) Briefing on Performance of Training as Primary Duty.--Not later 
than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall each submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a briefing describing how many members of the National 
Guard are performing Active Guard and Reserve duty for purposes of 
performing training of the regular components of the Armed Forces as 
primary duty.
    (c) Briefing on End Strength Requirements.--Not later than October 
1, 2024, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall each submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
briefing outlining the end strength requirement going forward for 
Active Guard and Reserve forces of the National Guard impacted by 
subsection (c) of section 328(b) of title 32, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a) of this section.
    SEC. 516. CONTINUED NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.
    Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) <SUP>in</SUP> general.--</SUP>'' before 
    ``Until'';
        (2) by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and inserting 
    ``September 30, 2029'';
        (3) by striking ``support'' and inserting ``carry out'';
        (4) by striking ``personnel of the California National Guard'' 
    and inserting ``National Guard personnel (including from the 
    Colorado National Guard and the California National Guard)''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Transfer.--Until the date specified in subsection (a), no 
component (including any analytical responsibility) of the FireGuard 
program may be transferred from the Department of Defense to another 
entity. If the Secretary seeks to make such a transfer, the Secretary 
shall, at least three years before such transfer, provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a written report and briefing that 
detail--
        ``(1) plans of the Secretary for such transfer; and
        ``(2) how such transfer will sustain and improve detection and 
    monitoring of wildfires.
    ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
following:
        ``(1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives.
        ``(3) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        ``(4) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 517. ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.
    Section 516 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended, in subsection (a), by 
striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 
2023''.
    SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS 
      OF CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military 
department may not take any covered action regarding a covered unit 
until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a military 
department submits to Congress notice of such covered action. Such 
notice shall include the following elements:
        (1) An analysis of how the covered action would improve 
    readiness.
        (2) A description of how the covered action would align with 
    the National Defense Strategy and the supporting strategies of each 
    military departments.
        (3) A description of any proposed organizational change 
    associated with the covered action and how the covered action will 
    affect the relationship of administrative, operational, or tactical 
    control responsibilities of the covered unit.
        (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term cost savings 
    of the covered action.
        (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new 
    infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets necessary for 
    the covered action.
        (6) A description of how the covered activity will affect the 
    ability of the covered Armed Force to accomplish its current 
    mission.
    (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to perform 
covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the following:
            (A) To deactivate.
            (B) To reassign.
            (C) To move the home station.
        (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (A) The Army.
            (B) The Navy.
            (C) The Marine Corps.
            (D) The Air Force.
            (E) The Space Force.
        (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a reserve 
    component of a covered Armed Force.
    SEC. 519. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL 
      GUARD OFFICERS.
    (a) Independent Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development 
    center to conduct a study on the National Guard commissioned 
    officer and warrant officer promotion system and provide 
    recommendations to the Department of Defense, the Department of the 
    Air Force, the Department of the Army, the National Guard Bureau, 
    and individual State National Guard commands.
        (2) Elements.--The study referred to in paragraph (1) shall 
    include a comprehensive review and assessment of the following:
            (A) Reasons for delays in processing personnel actions for 
        Federal recognition of State National Guard member promotions.
            (B) The Federal recognition process used to extend Federal 
        recognition to State promotions.
            (C) Best practices among the various State National Guards 
        for managing their requirements under the existing National 
        Guard promotion system.
            (D) Possible improvements to requirements, policies, 
        procedures, workflow, or resources to reduce the processing 
        time for Federal recognition of state promotions.
            (E) An assessment of the feasibility of developing or 
        adopting a commercially available solution for an integrated 
        enterprise information technology system for managing National 
        Guard officer and warrant officer promotions that allows 
        seamless transition for promotions as they move through review 
        at the National Guard Bureau, the Department of the Army, the 
        Department of the Air Force, and the Department of Defense.
            (F) Possible metrics to evaluate effectiveness of any 
        recommendations made.
            (G) Possible remedies for undue delays in Federal 
        recognition, including adjustment to the effective date of 
        promotion beyond current statutory authorities.
            (H) Any other matters the federally funded research and 
        development center determines relevant.
        (3) Report.--
            (A) In general.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall 
        require the federally funded research and development center 
        that conducts the study under the contract to submit to the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a 
        report on the results of the study.
            (B) Submission to congress.--Upon receiving the report 
        required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit an unedited copy of the report results to the 
        congressional defense committees within 30 days of receiving 
        the report from the federally funded research and development 
        corporation.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date 
    specified in paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense, in 
    consultation with the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of 
    the Air Force as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report detailing the current status 
    of the Federal recognition process for National Guard promotions.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following elements:
            (A) An update on efforts to transition to fully digital 
        processes in accordance with recommendations made pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (B) The average processing time for personnel actions 
        related to Federal recognition of reserve commissioned officer 
        promotions in the Army and Air National Guards, respectively, 
        including the time in days from the date at which the National 
        Guard Bureau received the promotion until the date at which 
        Federal recognition was granted.
            (C) The average time it took during the previous fiscal 
        year to extend Federal recognition.
            (D) The number of Army and Air National Guard officers who 
        experienced Federal recognition delays greater than 90 days in 
        the previous fiscal year.
            (E) A summary of any additional resources or authorities 
        needed to further streamline the Federal recognition processes 
        to reduce average Federal recognition processing time to 90 
        days or fewer.
            (F) Any other information that the Secretaries concerned 
        deem relevant.
        (3) Expiration of annual reporting requirement.--The date 
    referred to in paragraph (1) is such time as the average processing 
    time for personnel actions described under this subsection is 
    reduced to 90 days or fewer for each of the Army and Air National 
    Guards.
SEC. 519A. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF REPORT ON GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION OF 
JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
    (a) Report: Review; Update.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
review and update the 2017 report from the RAND Corporation titled 
``Geographic and Demographic Representativeness of Junior Reserve 
Officer Training Corps'' (Library of Congress Control Number: 
2017950423).
    (b) Elements.--The report updated under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of whether there is adequate representation 
    in, and reasonable access to, units of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
    Training Corps (hereinafter, ``JROTC'') for students in all regions 
    of the of the United States.
        (2) The estimated cost and time to increase the number of units 
    of JROTC to ensure adequate representation and reasonable access 
    described in paragraph (1).
        (3) Recommendations to increase adequate representation and 
    reasonable access described in paragraph (1) in areas of the United 
    States that the Secretary of Defense determines lack such adequate 
    representation and reasonable access.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the report updated under this section.
SEC. 519B. BRIEFING ON DUTIES OF THE ARMY INTERAGENCY TRAINING AND 
EDUCATION CENTER.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global Security and the 
Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing 
that includes--
        (1) an organizational plan and an estimate of the annual costs 
    necessary for the Army Interagency Training and Education Center to 
    carry out duties assigned to it by the Chief of the National Guard 
    Bureau; and
        (2) the staffing requirements needed to adequately staff such 
    duties.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    SEC. 521. CONSIDERATION OF ADVERSE INFORMATION BY SPECIAL SELECTION 
      REVIEW BOARDS.
    Section 628a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``If the Secretary concerned''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a 
Secretary concerned from deferring consideration of adverse information 
concerning an officer subject to this section until the next regularly 
scheduled promotion board applicable to such officer, in lieu of 
furnishing such adverse information to a special selection review board 
under this section.''.
    SEC. 522. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS 
      BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND 
      COAST GUARD EMPLOYEES AND THEIR FAMILIES.
    Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(3) that results in enrollment in a Warriors in Transition 
    program, as defined in section 738(e) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 
    U.S.C. 1071 note); or''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``paragraph (1), (2) or (3) 
    of''.
    SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A 
      MEMBER WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.
    (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``at least''.
    (b) Modernization.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``or his designee'' and inserting ``(or an 
        individual designated by the President)''; and
            (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the member'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``his field'' and inserting 
    ``the field of the member'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``his recognized potential 
    for future career service'' and inserting ``the recognized 
    potential for future career service of the member''; and
        (4) in the matter following paragraph (3)--
            (A) by striking ``his'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``the member's''; and
            (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the member''.
    SEC. 524. EXPANSION OF MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF 
      ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS OF 
      FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.
    Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``During 
    the period of time beginning on August 24, 2021, and ending on the 
    date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
    any'' and inserting ``Any'';
        (2) in paragraph (1) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (3) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting ``; 
    or''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) in the case of a covered member receiving an 
    administrative discharge before completing the first 180 continuous 
    days of active duty, uncharacterized.''.
    SEC. 525. RESCISSION OF COVID-19 VACCINATION MANDATE.
    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall rescind the mandate that members of the 
Armed Forces be vaccinated against COVID-19 pursuant to the memorandum 
dated August 24, 2021, regarding ``Mandatory Coronavirus Disease 2019 
Vaccination of Department of Defense Service Members''.
    SEC. 526. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM END STRENGTH GRADE RESTRICTIONS 
      FOR THE SPACE FORCE.
    Section 517 and section 523 (as amended by section 501 of this Act) 
of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the Space Force 
until January 1, 2024.
    SEC. 527. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF 
      THE ARMED FORCES: STUDY; UPDATE; TRAINING; REPORT.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
notification processes of the next of kin upon the death of a member of 
the Armed Forces. In conducting the study, the Secretary shall identify 
the following elements:
        (1) The time it takes for such notification to occur after such 
    death, recovery of remains, and identification of remains. Such 
    time shall be determined through an analysis of data regarding 
    cases involving such notifications.
        (2) The effect of media (including social media) and other 
    forms of communication on such processes.
        (3) Means by which the Secretary may improve such processes to 
    reduce the time described in paragraph (1).
        (4) Any legislative recommendations of the Secretary to improve 
    such processes to reduce the time described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Update.--Upon completion of the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall review and update training and education materials 
regarding such processes, implementing means described in subsection 
(a)(3).
    (c) Operational Training.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall include a training exercise, using materials updated 
(including lessons learned) under subsection (b), regarding a death 
described in this section in each major exercise conducted by such 
Secretary or the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Report.--Not later one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing--
        (1) the results of the study;
        (2) a description of the update under subsection (b); and
        (3) lessons learned, as described in subsection (c).
    SEC. 528. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS PHYSICAL READINESS STANDARDS FOR 
      MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
        (1) establish gender-neutral physical readiness standards that 
    ensure soldiers can perform the duties of their respective military 
    occupational specialties; and
        (2) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
    and House of Representatives a briefing describing the methodology 
    used to determine the standards established under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 529. RECURRING REPORT REGARDING COVID-19 MANDATE.
    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a recurring report regarding the requirement that a member of the Armed 
Forces shall receive a vaccination against COVID-19. Each such report 
may not contain any personally identifiable information, and shall 
contain the following:
        (1) With regard to religious exemptions to such requirement--
            (A) the number of such exemptions for which members 
        applied;
            (B) the number of such religious exemptions denied;
            (C) the reasons for such denials;
            (D) the number of members denied such a religious exemption 
        who complied with the requirement; and
            (E) the number of members denied such a religious exemption 
        who did not comply with the requirement who were separated, and 
        with what characterization.
        (2) With regard to medical exemptions to such requirement--
            (A) the number of such medical exemptions for which members 
        applied;
            (B) the number of such medical exemptions denied;
            (C) the reasons for such denials;
            (D) the number of members denied such a medical exemption 
        who complied with the requirement; and
            (E) the number of members denied such a medical exemption 
        who did not comply with the requirement who were separated, and 
        with what characterization.
    (b) Frequency; Termination.--The Secretary shall submit the first 
such report not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and every 90 days thereafter until the first of the following 
to occur:
        (1) The Secretary of Defense lifts such requirement.
        (2) The day that is two years after the date of the enactment 
    of this Act.
    SEC. 530. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED 
      FROM THE ARMED FORCES DUE TO PREGNANCY OR PARENTHOOD.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) In June 1948, Congress enacted the Women's Armed Services 
    Integration Act of 1948, which formally authorized the appointment 
    and enlistment of women in the regular components of the Armed 
    Forces.
        (2) With the expansion of the Armed Forces to include women, 
    the possibility arose for the first time that members of the 
    regular components of the Armed Forces could become pregnant.
        (3) The response to such possibilities and actualities was 
    Executive Order 10240, signed by President Harry S. Truman in 1951, 
    which granted the Armed Forces the authority to involuntarily 
    separate or discharge a woman if she became pregnant, gave birth to 
    a child, or became a parent by adoption or a stepparent.
        (4) The Armed Forces responded to the Executive order by 
    systematically discharging any woman in the Armed Forces who became 
    pregnant.
        (5) The Armed Forces were required to offer women who were 
    involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy the 
    opportunity to request retention in the military.
        (6) The Armed Forces may not have provided required separation 
    benefits, counseling, or assistance to the members of the Armed 
    Forces who were separated or discharged due to pregnancy.
        (7) Thousands of members of the Armed Forces were involuntarily 
    separated or discharged from the Armed Forces as a result of 
    pregnancy.
        (8) Such involuntary separation or discharge from the Armed 
    Forces on the basis of pregnancy was challenged in Federal district 
    court by Stephanie Crawford in 1975, whose legal argument stated 
    that this practice violated her constitutional right to due process 
    of law.
        (9) The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled in 
    Stephanie Crawford's favor in 1976 and found that Executive Order 
    10240 and any regulations relating to the Armed Forces that made 
    separation or discharge mandatory due to pregnancy were 
    unconstitutional.
        (10) By 1976, all regulations that permitted involuntary 
    separation or discharge of a member of the Armed Forces because of 
    pregnancy or any form of parenthood were rescinded.
        (11) Today, women comprise 17 percent of the Armed Forces, and 
    many are parents, including 12 percent of whom are single parents.
        (12) While military parents face many hardships, today's Armed 
    Forces provide various lengths of paid family leave for mothers and 
    fathers, for both birth and adoption of children.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that women who 
served in the Armed Forces before February 23, 1976, should not have 
been involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy or 
parenthood.

                 Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

    SEC. 531. TREATMENT OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION 
      REGARDING PROSPECTIVE RECRUITS.
    (a) Treatment of Personally Identifiable Information.--Section 
503(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended adding at the end 
the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) PII regarding a prospective recruit collected or compiled 
    under this subsection shall be kept confidential, and a person who 
    has had access to such PII may not disclose the information except 
    for purposes of this section or other purpose authorized by law.
        ``(4) In the course of conducting a recruiting campaign, the 
    Secretary concerned shall--
            ``(A) notify a prospective recruit of data collection 
        policies of the armed force concerned; and
            ``(B) permit the prospective recruit to elect not to 
        participate in such data collection.
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `PII' means personally 
    identifiable information.''.
    (b) Pilot Program on Recruiting.--
        (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot 
    program (such a program shall be referred to as a ``Military 
    Recruiting Modernization Program'') to evaluate the feasibility and 
    effectiveness of collecting and using PRI with modern technologies 
    to allow the Secretary to more effectively and efficiently use 
    recruiting resources.
        (2) Treatment of prospective recruit information.--PRI 
    collected under a pilot program under this subsection--
            (A) may be used by the Armed Forces and entities into which 
        the Secretary has entered into an agreement regarding military 
        recruitment only for purposes of military recruitment;
            (B) shall be kept confidential.
            (C) may not be maintained more than three years after 
        collection; and
        (3) Opt-out.--A pilot program under this subsection may allow a 
    prospective recruit to opt-out of the collection of PRI regarding 
    such prospective recruit.
        (4) Termination.--Any such pilot program shall terminate three 
    years after implementation.
        (5) Interim briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    implementing a pilot program under this subsection, the Secretary 
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a briefing on the pilot program. Such 
    briefing shall include the following:
            (A) The definition, prescribed by the Secretary, of PRI.
            (B) How the Secretary intends to handle privacy concerns 
        related to the collection of PRI.
            (C) Legal concerns over the collection, use, and 
        maintenance of PRI.
        (6) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after the completion 
    of a pilot program under this subsection, the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    report on the pilot program. Such report shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A summary of whether and how the pilot program 
        modernized recruiting efforts.
            (B) A description of any efficiencies identified under the 
        pilot program.
            (C) Any violations of privacy laws arising from the pilot 
        program.
            (D) Legislative recommendations of the Under Secretary 
        arising from this pilot program.
        (7) Definitions.--In this section:
            (A) The term ``PRI'' means information, prescribed by the 
        Secretary of Defense, regarding a prospective recruit.
            (B) The term ``prospective recruit'' means an individual 
        who is eligible to join the Armed Forces and is--
                (i) 17 years of age or older; or
                (ii) in the eleventh grade (or its equivalent) or 
            higher.
    SEC. 532. REVIVAL AND EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR TARGETED 
      RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES.
    Section 522(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is--
        (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its 
    expiration on December 31, 2020; and
        (2) is amended--
            (A) by striking the semicolon and inserting a comma; and
            (B) by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''.
    SEC. 533. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on recruiting efforts of the covered Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The report shall contain, with regards to the 
covered Armed Forces during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, the 
following elements:
        (1) A comparison of--
            (A) the number of active duty enlistments from each 
        geographic region;
            (B) the number of recruiters stationed in each geographic 
        region; and
            (C) advertising dollars spent in each geographic region, 
        including annual numbers and averages.
        (2) A comparison of the number of active duty enlistments 
    produced by each recruiting battalion, recruiting district, or 
    recruiting region, the number of recruiters stationed in each 
    battalion, and advertising dollars spent in support of each 
    battalion, including annual numbers and averages.
        (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of enlistments by 
    military occupational specialty.
        (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent on 
    advertising per active duty enlistment by recruiting battalion, 
    recruiting district, or recruiting region, and a ranked list of 
    those battalions from most efficient to least efficient.
        (5) A comparison of the race, religion, sex, education levels, 
    military occupational specialties, and waivers for enlistment 
    granted to enlistees by geographic region and recruiting battalion, 
    recruiting district, or recruiting region of responsibility.
        (6) An assessment of obstacles that recruiters face in the 
    field, including access to schools and administrative support.
        (7) Efforts the Secretary of the military department concerned 
    is taking to mitigate obstacles described in paragraph (6).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under 
    the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
        (2) The term ``geographic region'' means a region used for the 
    2020 decennial census.
    SEC. 534. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the Comptroller 
General of the United States, in consultation with experts determined 
by the Secretary of Defense, shall evaluate the marketing and 
recruiting efforts of the Department of Defense to determine how to use 
social media and other technology platforms to convey to young people 
the opportunities and benefits of service in the covered Armed Forces.
    (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
        (1) The Army.
        (2) The Navy.
        (3) The Marine Corps.
        (4) The Air Force.
        (5) The Space Force.
    SEC. 535. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING 
      TO RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY COMMUNITIES.
    Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the 
Department of Defense to increase marketing and advertising to 
adequately reach racial and ethnic minority communities.
    SEC. 536. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN 
      PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
military recruitment practices in public secondary schools during 
calendar years 2018 through 2022, including--
        (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited by 
    military recruiters; and
        (2) the number of recruits from public secondary schools by zip 
    code and local education agency.
    SEC. 537. BEST PRACTICES FOR THE RETENTION OF CERTAIN FEMALE 
      MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    The Secretaries of the military departments shall share and 
implement best practices regarding the use of retention and exit survey 
data to identify barriers and lessons learned to improve the retention 
of female members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretaries.
    SEC. 538. REVIEW OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL POLICIES OF SPECIAL 
      OPERATIONS FORCES.
    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the 
covered officials to review (and, if a covered official determines it 
necessary, update guidance and processes) matters described in section 
167(e)(2)(J) of title 10, United States Code. The covered officials 
shall complete such review (and update) not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review and updates under subsection 
(a) shall address the respective roles of the military departments and 
the United States Special Operations Command with respect to the 
following:
        (1) Coordination between special operations command and the 
    military departments regarding recruiting and retention to ensure 
    that personnel requirements of special operations forces and the 
    military departments are met appropriately.
        (2) Opportunities for members of special operations forces to 
    enroll in professional military education.
        (3) Promotion opportunities for members of special operations 
    forces and an assessment of whether such opportunities are adequate 
    to fulfill staffing requirements of special operations forces.
        (4) Data sharing between the military departments and special 
    operations command with respect to special operations forces 
    personnel.
        (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
review (and any updates) under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on such review and any resulting 
updates to guidance and processes. The report shall also include any 
recommendations of the Secretary regarding matters described in 
subsection (a) or (b).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered officials'' means--
            (A) the Secretaries of the military departments;
            (B) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict; and
            (C) the Commander of special operations command.
        (2) The term ``special operations command'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 167(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces 
    described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 539. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY 
      PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
identify opportunities to provide more support services to, and greater 
recognition of combat accomplishments of, RPA crew. Such study shall 
identify the following with respect to each covered Armed Force:
        (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional aircraft 
    that apply to RPA crew.
        (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and training 
    practices, applicable to crew of traditional aircraft that apply to 
    RPA crew.
        (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military departments use to 
    evaluate the health of RPA crew.
        (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion rates, and 
    career advancement opportunities for RPA crew.
        (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
        (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to RPA crew.
        (7) Mental health care available to crew of traditional 
    aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat operations.
        (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health (including 
    mental health) care equivalent to crew of traditional aircraft.
        (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph (8).
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report containing the following:
        (1) The results of the study conducted under this section.
        (2) Any policy recommendations of the Secretary regarding such 
    results.
        (3) Progress made by the Secretary of the Air Force in 
    implementing the recommendations of the Comptroller General of the 
    United States in the following reports:
            (A) GAO-19-155, titled ``Unmanned Aerial Systems: Air Force 
        Pilot Promotion Rates Have Increased but Oversight Process of 
        Some Positions Could Be Enhanced''.
            (B) GAO-20-320, titled ``Unmanned Aerial Systems: Air Force 
        Should Take Additional Steps to Improve Aircrew Staffing and 
        Support''.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under 
    the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
        (2) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered Armed Forces 
    who perform duties relating to remotely piloted aircraft.
        (3) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or rotary 
    wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.
SEC. 539A. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO 
SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.
    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
study efforts to retain and recruit members with military occupational 
specialties regarding air and missile defense systems of the Army.
    (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing on the status of the study.
    (c) Final Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report that identifies steps the Secretary of the Army may take to 
improve such retention and recruitment.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.
    (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
        (1) In general.--Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, United States 
    Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as 
    added by section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695), is amended by 
    striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting ``section 919a 
    (article 119a), section 920 (article 120), section 920a (article 
    120a)''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall 
    take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the 
    amendments made by section 533 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
    Stat. 1695) as provided in section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 
    note) and shall apply with respect to offenses that occur after 
    that date.
    (b) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment as Covered Offense.--
        (1) In general.--Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, United States 
    Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as 
    added by section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by 
    subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
            (A) by striking ``or''; and
            (B) by striking ``of this title'' and inserting ``, or the 
        standalone offense of sexual harassment punishable under 
        section 934 (article 134) of this title in each instance in 
        which a formal complaint is made and such formal complaint is 
        substantiated in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary concerned''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall 
    take effect on January 1, 2025, and shall apply with respect to 
    offenses that occur after that date.
    (c) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial Functions of 
Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The President shall prescribe 
regulations to ensure that residual prosecutorial duties and other 
judicial functions of convening authorities, including granting 
immunity, ordering depositions, and hiring experts, with respect to 
charges and specifications over which a special trial counsel exercises 
authority pursuant to section 824a of title 10, United States Code 
(article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) (as added by 
section 531 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1692)), are transferred to the 
military judge, the special trial counsel, or other authority as 
appropriate in such cases by no later than the effective date 
established in section 539C of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 801 note), in 
consideration of due process for all parties involved in such a case.
    (d) Amendment to the Rules for Courts-Martial.--The President shall 
prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of the Rules for 
Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to ensure that at the 
beginning of each court-martial convened, the presentation of orders 
does not in open court specify the name, rank, or position of the 
convening authority convening such court, unless such convening 
authority is the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
President.
    (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense 
in implementing this section, including an identification of--
        (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection (c);
        (2) the positions to which those duties will be transferred; 
    and
        (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial that must 
    be amended or modified to fully complete the transfer.
    (f) Additional Reporting Relating to Implementation of Subtitle D 
of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for 
five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
assessing the holistic effect of the reforms contained in subtitle D of 
title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system. The report shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms have had 
    on the military justice system and the maintenance of good order 
    and discipline in the ranks.
        (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial assessed as 
    meeting, or having been assessed as potentially meeting, the 
    definition of ``covered offense'' under section 801(17) of title 
    10, United States Code (article 1(17) of the Uniform Code of 
    Military Justice) (as added by section 533 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 17 
    Stat. 1695)), disaggregated by offense and military service where 
    possible.
        (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning disposition 
    of cases by commanders after declination of prosecution by special 
    trial counsel, disaggregated by offense and military service when 
    possible.
        (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms contained in 
    such subtitle have had on non-judicial punishment concerning 
    covered and non-covered offenses.
        (5) A description of the resources and personnel required to 
    maintain and execute the reforms made by such subtitle during the 
    reporting period relative to fiscal year 2022.
        (6) A description of any other factors or matters considered by 
    the Secretary to be important to a holistic assessment of those 
    reforms on the military justice system.
    SEC. 542. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.
    (a) Technical Corrections.--Section 824a(c)(3) of title 10, United 
States Code (article 24a(c)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Subject to paragraph (4)'' and inserting 
    ``Subject to paragraph (5)''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``an ordered rehearing'' 
    and inserting ``an authorized rehearing''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments 
made by section 531 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1692) as provided in 
section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note).
    SEC. 543. RANDOMIZATION OF COURT-MARTIAL PANELS.
    (a) In General.--Section 825(e) of title 10, United States Code 
(article 25(e) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) When convening a court-martial, the convening authority shall 
detail as members thereof members of the armed forces under such 
regulations as the President may prescribe for the randomized selection 
of qualified personnel, to the maximum extent practicable.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to courts-martial 
convened on or after that effective date.
    (c) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date specified in 
subsection (b), the President shall prescribe regulations implementing 
the requirement under paragraph (4) of section 825(e) of title 10, 
United States Code (article 25(e) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
    SEC. 544. JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.
    (a) Waiver of Right to Appeal; Withdrawal of Appeal.--Section 
861(d) of title 10, United States Code (article 61(d) of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``A waiver'' and 
inserting ``Except as provided by section 869(c)(2) of this title 
(article 69(c)(2)), a waiver''.
    (b) Jurisdiction.--Section 866 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``shall have jurisdiction 
    over'' and all that follows through the period at the end of 
    subparagraph (D) and inserting the following: ``shall have 
    jurisdiction over--
        ``(A) a timely appeal from the judgment of a court-martial, 
    entered into the record under section 860c(a) of this title 
    (article 60c(a)), that includes a finding of guilty; and
        ``(B) a summary court-martial case in which the accused filed 
    an application for review with the Court under section 869(d)(1) of 
    this title (article 69(d)(1)) and for which the application has 
    been granted by the Court.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``is timely if'' and all 
    that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (2) and 
    inserting the following: ``is timely if--
        ``(1) in the case of an appeal under subparagraph (A) of such 
    subsection, it is filed before the later of--
            ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date 
        the accused is provided notice of appellate rights under 
        section 865(c) of this title (article 65(c)); or
            ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals by rule 
        or order; and
        ``(2) in the case of an appeal under subparagraph (B) of such 
    subsection, an application for review with the Court is filed not 
    later than the earlier of the dates established under section 
    869(d)(2)(B) of this title (article 69(d)(2)(B)).''.
    (c) Review by Judge Advocate General.--Section 869 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 69 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--Upon application by the accused or receipt of 
the record pursuant to section 864(c)(3) of this title (article 
64(c)(3)) and subject to subsections (b), (c), and (d), the Judge 
Advocate General may--
        ``(1) with respect to a summary court-martial, modify or set 
    aside, in whole or in part, the findings and sentence; or
        ``(2) with respect to a general or special court-martial, order 
    such court-martial to be reviewed under section 866 of this title 
    (article 66).''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``To qualify''; and
            (B) by striking ``not later than one year after'' and all 
        that follows through the period at the end and inserting the 
        following: ``not later than--
        ``(A) for a summary court-martial, one year after the date of 
    completion of review under section 864 of this title (article 64); 
    or
        ``(B) for a general or special court-martial, one year after 
    the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date the accused is 
    provided notice of appellate rights under section 865(c) of this 
    title (article 65(c)), unless the accused submitted a waiver or 
    withdrawal of appellate review under section 861 of this title 
    (article 61) before being provided notice of appellate rights, in 
    which case the application must be submitted to the Judge Advocate 
    General not later than one year after the entry of judgment under 
    section 860c of this title (article 60c).
    ``(2) The Judge Advocate General may, for good cause shown, extend 
the period for submission of an application, except that--
        ``(A) in the case of an application for review of a summary 
    court martial, the Judge Advocate may not consider an application 
    submitted more than three years after the completion date referred 
    to in paragraph (1)(A); and
        ``(B) in case of an application for review of a general or 
    special court-martial, the Judge Advocate may not consider an 
    application submitted more than three years after the end of the 
    applicable period under paragraph (1)(B).'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 864 or 
        865(b) of this title (article 64 or 65(b))'' and inserting 
        ``section 864 of this title (article 64)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Judge Advocate 
        General shall order appropriate corrective action under rules 
        prescribed by the President'' and inserting ``the Judge 
        Advocate General shall send the case to the Court of Criminal 
        Appeals''; and
        (4) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under subsection (c)--
        '' and all that follows through ``(B) in a case submitted'' and 
        inserting ``under subsection (c)(1) in a case submitted''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
        (1)''.
    (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall not 
apply to--
        (1) any matter that was submitted before the date of the 
    enactment of this Act to a Court of Criminal Appeals established 
    under section 866 of title 10, United States Code (article 66 of 
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice); or
        (2) any matter that was submitted before the date of the 
    enactment of this Act to a Judge Advocate General under section 869 
    of such title (article 69 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    SEC. 545. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.
    (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by striking ``The policies shall'' and inserting ``Subject to 
    subsection (c), the policies shall'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--In 
establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
        ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for the Air 
    Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), provide for the 
    establishment of a single dedicated office from which office the 
    activities of the special trial counsel of the Department of the 
    Air Force shall be supervised and overseen; and
        ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special trial 
    counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(2), 
    provide for the appointment of one lead special trial counsel who 
    shall be responsible for the overall supervision and oversight of 
    the activities of the special trial counsel of the Department of 
    the Air Force.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall take 
effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made 
by section 532 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1694) as provided in section 
539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note).
    SEC. 546. INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.
    (a) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of section 1561 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by section 543 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1709), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a civilian 
    employee of the Department of Defense or a member of the Army, 
    Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force who--
            ``(A) is outside the immediate chain of command of the 
        complainant and the subject of the investigation; and
            ``(B) is trained in the investigation of sexual harassment, 
        as determined by--
                ``(i) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of a 
            civilian employee of the Department of Defense;
                ``(ii) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of a 
            member of the Army;
                ``(iii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case of a 
            member of the Navy or Marine Corps; or
                ``(iv) the Secretary of the Air Force, in the case of a 
            member of the Air Force or Space Force.
        ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that 
    constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as punishable under 
    section 934 of this title (article 134) pursuant to the regulations 
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of such section 
    (article).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments 
made by section 543 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1709) as provided in 
subsection (c) of that section.
    SEC. 547. PRIMARY PREVENTION RESEARCH AGENDA AND WORKFORCE.
    (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 549A(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81; 135 Stat. 1722) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs 
    (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent sub-
    populations of the military community may be targeted for 
    interpersonal violence more than others;
        ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the prevention, 
    perpetration, and victimization of interpersonal and self-directed 
    violence;
        ``(4) seek to improve the collection and dissemination of data 
    on hazing and bullying related to interpersonal and self-directed 
    violence;''; and
        (3) by amending paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1) 
    of this section, to read as follows:
        ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal departments 
    and agencies, including the Department of Health and Human Services 
    and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State 
    governments, academia, industry, federally funded research and 
    development centers, nonprofit organizations, and other 
    organizations outside of the Department of Defense, including 
    civilian institutions that conduct similar data-driven studies, 
    collection, and analysis; and''.
    (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1722) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one year 
    after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Comptroller 
    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report that--
            ``(A) compares the sexual harassment and prevention 
        training of the Department of Defense with similar programs at 
        other departments and agencies of the Federal Government; and
            ``(B) includes relevant data collected by colleges and 
        universities and other relevant outside entities on hazing and 
        bullying and interpersonal and self-directed violence.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that the findings and conclusions from the primary 
prevention research agenda established under section 549A are regularly 
incorporated, as appropriate, within the primary prevention workforce 
established under subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 548. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF 
      ARMY CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.
    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Army 
may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent 
training course until--
        (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
            (i) the evaluation and plan required by subsection (a) of 
        section 549C of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1724);
            (ii) the implementation plan required by subsection (b) of 
        such section; and
            (iii) a separate report on any plans of the Secretary to 
        relocate an Army CID special agent training course, including 
        an explanation of the business case for any transfer of 
        training personnel proposed as part of such plan;
        (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed Services 
    of the House of Representatives a briefing on the contents of each 
    report specified in subparagraph (A); and
        (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the briefing 
    under subparagraph (B); and
        (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives indicating that the Army has fully complied with 
    subsection (c) of section 549C of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
    Stat. 1724) with regard to locations at which military criminal 
    investigative training is conducted.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an Army 
    CID special agent training course, means the transfer of such 
    course to a location different than the location used for such 
    course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course'' means a 
    training course provided to members of the Army to prepare such 
    members for service as special agents in the Army Criminal 
    Investigation Division.
    SEC. 549. REVIEW OF TITLING AND INDEXING PRACTICES OF THE ARMY AND 
      CERTAIN OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) Review of Titling an Indexing Decisions.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Army shall review the case file of each member or former member of the 
Army, the Army Reserve, or the Army National Guard who was titled or 
indexed in connection with the Guard Recruiting Assistance Program, the 
Army Reserve Recruiting Assistance Program, or any related activity to 
determine the appropriateness of the titling or indexing decision that 
was made with respect to such member or former member.
    (b) Factors to Be Considered.--In reviewing a titling or indexing 
decision under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall 
consider--
        (1) the likelihood that the member or former member to whom the 
    decision pertains will face future criminal prosecution or other 
    adverse action on the basis of the facts in the record at the time 
    of the review;
        (2) the appropriate evidentiary standard to apply to the review 
    of the decision; and
        (3) such other circumstances or factors as the Secretary 
    determines are in the interest of equity and fairness.
    (c) Notification and Appeal.--
        (1) In general.--Upon the completion of each review under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall notify the member 
    or former member concerned of such review, the disposition of the 
    relevant instance of titling or indexing, and the mechanisms the 
    member or former member may pursue to seek correction, removal, or 
    expungement of that instance of titling or indexing.
        (2) Notification of next of kin.--In a case in which a member 
    or former member required to be notified under paragraph (1) is 
    deceased, the Secretary of the Army shall provide the notice 
    required under such paragraph to the primary next of kin of the 
    member or former member.
    (d) Actions by the Secretary of the Army.--If the Secretary of the 
Army determines that correction, removal, or expungement of an instance 
of titling or indexing is appropriate after considering the factors 
under subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army may request that the 
name, personally identifying information, and other information 
relating to the individual to whom the titling or indexing pertains be 
corrected in, removed from, or expunged from, the following:
        (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of the 
    Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
        (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense Central 
    Index of Investigations (DCII).
        (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report 
    described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described in 
    paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database, records 
    center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the Department, 
    including entries in the Federal Bureau of Investigation's 
    Interstate Identification Index or any successor system.
    (e) Report of Secretary of the Army.--Not later than 180 days after 
the completion of the review required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the 
review. The report shall include the following:
        (1) The total number of instances of titling and indexing 
    reviewed under such subsection.
        (2) The number of cases in which action was taken to correct, 
    remove, or expunge an instance of titling or indexing.
        (3) The number of members and former members who remain titled 
    after the conclusion of the review.
        (4) The number of members and former members who remain indexed 
    after the conclusion of the review.
        (5) A brief description of the reasons the members and former 
    members counted under paragraphs (3) and (4) remain titled or 
    indexed.
        (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (f) Secretary of Defense Review and Report.--
        (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review 
    the titling and indexing practices of the criminal investigative 
    organizations of the Armed Forces. Such review shall include--
            (A) an assessment of the practices of titling and indexing 
        and the continued relevance of such practices to the operation 
        of such criminal investigative organizations;
            (B) an evaluation of the suitability of the evidentiary 
        requirements and related practices for titling and indexing in 
        effect at the time of the review; and
            (C) the development of recommendations, as appropriate, to 
        improve the consistency, accuracy, and utility of the titling 
        and indexing processes across such criminal investigative 
        organizations.
        (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted 
    under paragraph (1).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``titling'' means the practice of identifying an 
    individual as the subject of a criminal investigation the records 
    of a military criminal investigative organization and storing such 
    information in a database or other records system.
        (2) The term ``indexing'' means the practice of submitting an 
    individual's name or other personally identifiable information to 
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Interstate Identification 
    Index, or any successor system.
SEC. 549A. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON RESOURCING REQUIRED FOR 
IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM.
    (a) Briefing and Report Required.--
        (1) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and no less 
    frequently than once every 180 days thereafter through December 31, 
    2024, each Secretary concerned shall provide to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a briefing that details the resourcing 
    necessary to implement subtitle D of title V of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) 
    and the amendments made by that subtitle.
        (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report that details the 
    resourcing necessary to implement subtitle D of title V of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
    117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
        (3) Form of briefing and report.--The Secretaries concerned may 
    provide the briefings and report required under paragraphs (1) and 
    (2) jointly, or separately, as determined appropriate by such 
    Secretaries.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing and report required under subsection 
(a) shall address the following:
        (1) The number of personnel and personnel authorizations 
    (military and civilian) required by the Armed Forces to implement 
    and execute the provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) 
    and the amendments made by that subtitle.
        (2) The basis for the numbers provided pursuant to paragraph 
    (1), including the following:
            (A) A description of the organizational structure in which 
        such personnel or groups of personnel are or will be aligned.
            (B) The nature of the duties and functions to be performed 
        by any such personnel or groups of personnel across the domains 
        of policy-making, execution, assessment, and oversight.
            (C) The optimum caseload goal assigned to the following 
        categories of personnel who are or will participate in the 
        military justice process: criminal investigators of different 
        levels and expertise, laboratory personnel, defense counsel, 
        special trial counsel, military defense counsel, military 
        judges, military magistrates, and paralegals.
            (D) Any required increase in the number of personnel 
        currently authorized in law to be assigned to the Armed Force 
        concerned.
        (3) The nature and scope of any contract required by the Armed 
    Force concerned to implement and execute the provisions of subtitle 
    D of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that 
    subtitle.
        (4) The amount and types of additional funding required by the 
    Armed Force concerned to implement the provisions of subtitle D of 
    title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
        (5) Any additional authorities required to implement the 
    provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the 
    amendments made by that subtitle.
        (6) Any additional information the Secretary concerned 
    determines is necessary to ensure the manning, equipping, and 
    resourcing of the Armed Forces to implement and execute the 
    provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the 
    amendments made by that subtitle.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 549B. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF 
OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces 
(referred to in this section as the ``Advisory Committee'') shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives and each Secretary concerned a report on the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a uniform policy for the 
sharing of the information described in subsection (c) with a Special 
Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel, or other counsel representing 
a victim of an offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code 
(the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
    establishing the uniform policy described in subsection (a), 
    including an assessment of the potential effects of such a policy 
    on--
            (A) the privacy of individuals;
            (B) the criminal investigative process; and
            (C) the military justice system generally.
        (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the establishment 
    of such a policy is feasible and advisable, a description of--
            (A) the stages of the military justice process at which the 
        information described in subsection (c) should be made 
        available to counsel representing a victim; and
            (B) any circumstances under which some or all of such 
        information should not be shared.
        (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
    action as the Advisory Committee considers appropriate.
    (c) Information Described.--The information described in this 
subsection is the following:
        (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to investigators.
        (2) The record of any forensic examination of the person or 
    property of the victim, including the record of any sexual assault 
    forensic exam of the victim that is in possession of investigators 
    or the Government.
        (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the possession 
    of investigators or the Government.
    (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 
101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 549C. DISSEMINATION OF CIVILIAN LEGAL SERVICES INFORMATION.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the head of the Sexual 
Assault Prevention and Response Office of the Department of Defense, 
shall ensure that information on the availability of legal resources 
from civilian legal service organizations is distributed to military-
connected sexual assault victims in an organized and consistent manner.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

    SEC. 551. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE 
      ACADEMY FOUNDATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service 
    academy foundations
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b) and pursuant to 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Superintendent 
of a Service Academy may authorize a covered foundation to use, on an 
unreimbursed basis, facilities or equipment of such Service Academy.
    ``(b) Limitations.--Use of facilities or equipment under subsection 
(a) may be provided only if such use--
        ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the 
    covered foundation;
        ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or employee 
    of the military department concerned, or any member of the armed 
    forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty in a fair and 
    objective manner;
        ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of 
    integrity of any program of the military department concerned, or 
    any individual involved in such a program;
        ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or 
    midshipman, other than participation in an honor guard at an event 
    of the covered foundation;
        ``(5) complies with the Joint Ethics Regulation; and
        ``(6) has been reviewed and approved by an attorney of the 
    military department concerned.
    ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which the Superintendent 
of a Service Academy exercises the authority under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned shall provide a briefing 
not later than the last day of that fiscal year to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives regarding the 
number of events or activities of a covered foundation supported by 
such exercise during such fiscal year.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a charitable, 
    educational, or civic nonprofit organization under section 
    501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that the Secretary 
    concerned determines operates exclusively to support, with respect 
    to a Service Academy, any of the following:
            ``(A) Recruiting.
            ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
            ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character development.
            ``(D) Institutional development.
            ``(E) Athletics.
        ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 347 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to item 
2245 the following new item:
``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
          foundations.''.
    SEC. 552. INDIVIDUALS FROM THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WHO MAY BE 
      CONSIDERED FOR APPOINTMENT TO MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by striking 
``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) through 
(10)''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs 
(3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) through (10)''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by striking 
``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) through 
(10)''.
    SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL 
      SPORT CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF AGREEMENT TO SERVE AS AN OFFICER.
    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
    follows:
        ``(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a 
    professional athlete until two years after the cadet graduates from 
    the Academy.''.
        (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is not 
eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
        (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional 
    athlete--
            ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) has 
        breached an agreement under such subsection; and
            ``(B) at least two years after the cadet graduates from the 
        Academy has not breached an agreement under subsection (a);''.
        (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is a 
        graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with respect to a 
        cadet''; and
            (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting ``cadet's''.
        (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
    inserting ``each term''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
    follows:
        ``(5) That the midshipman may not obtain employment as a 
    professional athlete until two years after the midshipman graduates 
    from the Academy.''.
        (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is 
not eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
        (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a 
    professional athlete--
            ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) has 
        breached an agreement under such subsection; and
            ``(B) at least two years after the midshipman graduates 
        from the Academy has not breached an agreement under subsection 
        (a);''.
        (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is a 
        graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with respect to a 
        midshipman''; and
            (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
        ``midshipman's''.
        (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
    inserting ``each term''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
    follows:
        ``(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a 
    professional athlete until two years after the cadet graduates from 
    the Academy.''.
        (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is not 
eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
        (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the following new 
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional 
    athlete--
            ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) has 
        breached an agreement under such subsection; and
            ``(B) at least two years after the cadet graduates from the 
        Academy has not breached an agreement under subsection (a);''.
        (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is a 
        graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with respect to a 
        cadet''; and
            (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting ``cadet's''.
        (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
    inserting ``each term''.
    SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL AND UNITED STATES AIR FORCE 
      INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY: TERMS OF PROVOSTS AND CHIEF ACADEMIC 
      OFFICERS.
    (a) Naval Postgraduate School.--
        (1) In general.--Section 8543 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Academic Dean'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``Chief Academic Officer'';
            (B) in subsection (a), by striking the second sentence and 
        inserting ``An individual selected by the Secretary of the Navy 
        for the position of Provost and Chief Academic Officer shall 
        serve in that position for a term of not more than five years 
        and may be continued in that position for an additional term of 
        up to five years.''
        (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
            (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended by striking ``Academic Dean'' and inserting ``Chief 
        Academic Officer''.
            (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 855 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 8543 and inserting the following 
        new item:
``8543. Provost and Chief Academic Officer.''.

            (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 8542(a)(4)(A)(ii)(II) of 
        such title is amended by striking ``permanently appointed to 
        the position of Provost and Academic Dean'' and inserting 
        ``selected for the position of Provost and Chief Academic 
        Officer''.
    (b) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--Subsection 
(b) of section 9414b of such title is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``Academic Dean'' and inserting 
    ``Chief Academic Officer'';
        (2) by striking ``Academic Dean'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Chief Academic Officer'';
        (3) in paragraph (1), by striking ``appointed'' and inserting 
    ``selected''; and
        (4) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Term.--An individual selected for the position of Provost 
    and Chief Academic Officer shall serve in that position for a term 
    of not more than five years and may be continued in that position 
    for an additional term of up to five years.''.
    SEC. 555. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED 
      MEMBERS.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on a space-
available basis''.
    (b) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the effects of 
increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the Naval Postgraduate 
School pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a). Such briefing 
shall include the following elements:
        (1) Any increase to the effectiveness, readiness, or lethality 
    of the Armed Forces.
        (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion (including 
    compensation to members), and retention.
    SEC. 556. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF MILITARY 
      SERVICE ACADEMY APPLICANTS.
    Subsection (c)(2) of section 575 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 7442 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) Anything the Secretary determines to be significant 
        regarding gender, race, ethnicity, or other demographic 
        information, described in subsection (b), of such 
        individuals.''.
    SEC. 557. STUDY AND REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.
    (a) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
and the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the effectiveness of PME in educating officers of the Armed 
Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the report 
the following elements:
        (1) Definitions; purpose statement.--In order to improve 
    readiness and create a culture of lifelong learning for PME 
    students and faculty--
            (A) recommendations regarding whether to define PME, or to 
        revise existing definitions in section 2151 of title 10, United 
        States Code; and
            (B) a purpose statement for PME.
        (2) Course of study.--With regards to a course of study in 
    PME--
            (A) an analysis of, and legislative recommendations 
        regarding, the existing three-phase approach to JPME under 
        section 2154 of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) legislative recommendations regarding developing a 
        statutory three-phase approach for PME other than JPME, similar 
        to such approach for JPME; and
            (C) a proposed career learning plan, provided to an officer 
        every two years, to track the progress of such officer in 
        achieving PME and JPME outcomes and other career milestones.
        (3) Curriculum evaluation.--An evaluation of curricula of 
    institutions of PME, including--
            (A) compliance with subject matter requirements under 
        chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code;
            (B) legislative recommendations regarding such subject 
        matter requirements, including whether to include the national 
        defense strategy in such requirements;
            (C) the curriculum development process, including whether 
        such process is responsive to changing global threats, and any 
        ways to improve such process to be able to make rapid, 
        relevant, and responsive curriculum updates;
            (D) current modes of instruction and related 
        recommendations, including the use of interactive seminars, war 
        games, simulations, experiential learning, and iterative case 
        studies;
            (E) special areas of focus regarding innovation, including 
        disruptive change, adaptive thinking, design thinking, cyber 
        security, artificial intelligence, applied design for 
        innovation, and other areas the Secretary determines 
        appropriate; and
            (F) the development and assessment of learning outcomes 
        regarding lethality and strategic influence.
        (4) Systems of accountability and performance.--An evaluation 
    of the following accountability and performance systems:
            (A) Student performance assessments.
            (B) The documentation of student performance in military 
        service records.
            (C) Consideration of student performance records in the 
        determination of assignments and promotions.
            (D) Consideration of expertise or academic focus in the 
        determination of assignments.
        (5) Academic faculty and student review system.--A summary of 
    current processes to review the following:
            (A) The means by which faculty assigned to teach PME 
        (including members of the Armed Forces and civilian personnel) 
        are selected, managed, promoted, and evaluated.
            (B) The academic freedom of faculty described in 
        subparagraph (A).
            (C) A review of how members are selected for residential 
        and non-residential PME, including the consideration of student 
        performance assessments during PME.
        (6) Interactions of with institutions of pme civilian 
    institutions.--
            (A) Partnerships.--A review of existing academic 
        partnerships between institutions of PME and civilian 
        institutions, including--
                (i) the scopes, purposes, and lengths of such 
            partnerships;
                (ii) any research, curriculum development, or sharing 
            of faculty or students between institutions; and
                (iii) any collaborations or exchanges by faculties or 
            students.
            (B) Consortium.--An appraisal of a prospective consortium 
        of institutions of PME and civilian institutions, including--
                (i) the feasability and advisability of establishing 
            such a consortium;
                (ii) recommendations, if any, regarding potential 
            consortium members;
                (iii) the anticipated costs and timeline to establish 
            such a consortium; and
                (iii) whether the inclusion of the Naval Postgraduate 
            School or Air Force Institute of Technology in such a 
            consortium would require legislation.
        (7) Organization.--With regards to the organizational structure 
    and lines of authority established pursuant to section 2152 of 
    title 10, United States Code--
            (A) an analysis; and
            (B) any legislative recommendations.
    (c) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
        (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate an initial 
    briefing on the progress of the Secretary in preparing the report.
        (2) Interim briefings.--Every six months after the initial 
    briefing, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate an 
    interim briefing on the progress and contents of the report.
        (3) Final briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2025, in 
    conjunction with issuance of the final report, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and House of Representatives a final briefing on the 
    findings and recommendations in the report.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``institutions of PME'' means--
            (A) the professional military education schools;
            (B) the senior level service schools;
            (C) the intermediate level service schools;
            (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
            (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
            (F) the Air Force Institute of Technology.
        (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', ``joint 
    intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level service 
    school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 2151 of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``JPME'' means ``joint professional military 
    education'' has the meaning given such term in section 2151 of 
    title 10, United States Code.
        (4) The term ``PME'' means professional military education, 
    including JPME.
        (5) The term ``professional military education schools'' means 
    the schools specified in section 2162(b) of title 10, United States 
    Code.
    SEC. 558. REPORT ON TREATMENT OF CHINA IN CURRICULA OF PROFESSIONAL 
      MILITARY EDUCATION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report regarding the treatment of China 
in the curricula of institutions of military education, including 
changes to such treatment implemented in the five years preceding the 
date of such report.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
            (A) the professional military education schools;
            (B) the senior level service schools;
            (C) the intermediate level service schools;
            (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
            (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
            (F) the Air Force Institute of Technology.
        (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', ``joint 
    intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level service 
    school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 2151 of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``professional military education schools'' means 
    the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United States 
    Code.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    SEC. 561. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after 
    ``Training''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a program 
    shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
    (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
        (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29, titled 
    ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training, Apprenticeships, and 
    Internships (JTEST-AI) for Eligible Service Members''; and
        (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that includes 
    funding lines across the future-years defense program under section 
    221 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 562. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of the Army shall implement a pilot program to expedite in-processing 
and out-processing at one or more military installations--
        (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
        (2) located within the continental United States.
    (b) Functions.--The pilot program shall perform the following 
functions:
        (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-processing of 
    covered personnel, including by permitting covered personnel to 
    sign forms electronically.
        (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered personnel 
    for in-processing and out-processing.
        (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander of a 
    military installation concerned, electronic copies of records 
    related to in-processing and out-processing.
    (c) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on January 1st, 
2027.
    (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the 
recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program 
permanent.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members of the Army 
    and civilian employees of the Department of the Army.
        (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the administrative 
    activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a permanent 
    change of station.
        (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the administrative 
    activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a permanent 
    change of station, separation from the Army, or end of employment 
    with the Department of the Army.
    SEC. 563. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
      FILE CLAIMS FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not later than each January 1 thereafter 
through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on members of the Armed Forces who 
file claims for disability benefits.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include, for the 
period beginning on October 1, 2019, through the month that ended most 
recently before the date of the report, the number of members serving 
on active duty, disaggregated by Armed Force, who filed a claim for 
disability benefits--
        (1) more than 180 days before the discharge or release of such 
    member from active duty;
        (2) between 180 and 90 days before the discharge or release of 
    such member from active duty;
        (3) fewer than 90 days before the discharge or release of such 
    member from active duty;
        (4) before separation and was issued a decision letter before 
    the discharge or release of such member from active duty;
        (5) before separation and was issued a decision letter after 
    the discharge or release of such member from active duty;
        (6) completed a mental health evaluation before the discharge 
    or release of such member from active duty; and
        (7) did not complete a mental health evaluation before the 
    discharge or release of such member from active duty.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives.
        (2) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House 
    of Representatives.
    SEC. 564. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN 
      EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.
    (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 30, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing 
containing the results of a study on how to increase participation of 
covered individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or 
Department of Defense and related to STEM.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under 
    the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
        (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
            (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
            (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
        (3) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, 
    and mathematics.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT 
      FOR CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Section 1789 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and inserting ``a 
        chaplain-led program'';
            (B) by striking ``members of the armed forces'' and all 
        that follows through ``status and their immediate family 
        members,'' and inserting ``a covered individual''; and
            (C) by inserting ``, or to support the resiliency, suicide 
        prevention, or holistic wellness of such covered individual'' 
        after ``structure'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces and their 
        family members'' and inserting ``a covered individual'';
            (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``a program''; 
        and
            (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' and inserting 
        ``a retreat or conference''; and
        (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means--
        ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
        ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active status; 
    or
        ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in subparagraph 
    (A) or (B).''.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on implementation 
of the amendments made by this section. Each such briefing shall 
include the following:
        (1) The frequency with which the Secretaries of the military 
    departments used the authority under such amendments in the year 
    preceding the date of the briefing.
        (2) Lessons learned from such usage.
    SEC. 572. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT 
      DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: EXTENSION; 
      REPORT.
    (a) Extension.--Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by striking ``four years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on July 1, 
2029''.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2028, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
    the conduct of the pilot program under such section.
        (2) Elements.--The report shall include a description of--
            (A) the locations at which the pilot program is carried 
        out;
            (B) the number of students participating in the pilot 
        program for each academic year by location; and
            (C) the outcome measures used to gauge the value of the 
        pilot program to the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 573. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING 
      TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.
    Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the event of 
a death that requires the Secretary concerned to provide a death 
benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States 
Code, such Secretary--
        ``(1) shall provide the next of kin or other appropriate person 
    a commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of 
    deceased remains of military member who dies outside of--
            ``(A) the United States; and
            ``(B) a theater of combat operations; or
        ``(2) may provide the next of kin or other appropriate person a 
    commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of deceased 
    remains of military member who dies inside a theater of combat 
    operations.''.
    SEC. 574. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT 
      BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--
        (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of military 
    dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 and available for operation and 
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
    table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only for the 
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection, the 
    term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
        (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to section 301 and available for 
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified 
    in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be 
    available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted 
    into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 
    7703a).
        (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to section 301 and 
    available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities 
    as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 
    shall be available for use by the Secretary of Defense to make 
    payments to local educational agencies determined by the Secretary 
    to have higher concentrations of military dependent students with 
    severe disabilities.
        (3) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary shall 
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
    of Representatives on the evaluation of the Secretary of each local 
    educational agency with higher concentrations of military dependent 
    students with severe disabilities and subsequent determination of 
    the amounts of impact aid each such agency shall receive.
    SEC. 575. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
      DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH ENROLLMENT CHANGES 
      DUE TO BASE CLOSURES, FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES, OR FORCE 
      RELOCATIONS.
    (a) Assistance Authorized.--To assist communities in making 
adjustments resulting from changes in the size or location of the Armed 
Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall provide financial assistance to 
an eligible local educational agency described in subsection (b) if, 
during the period between the end of the school year preceding the 
fiscal year for which the assistance is authorized and the beginning of 
the school year immediately preceding that school year, the local 
educational agency--
        (1) had (as determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
    consultation with the Secretary of Education) an overall increase 
    or reduction of--
            (A) not less than five percent in the average daily 
        attendance of military dependent students in the schools of the 
        local educational agency; or
            (B) not less than 500 military dependent students in 
        average daily attendance in the schools of the local 
        educational agency; or
        (2) is projected to have an overall increase, between fiscal 
    years 2023 and 2028, of not less than 500 military dependent 
    students in average daily attendance in the schools of the local 
    educational agency as the result of a signed record of decision.
    (b) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--A local educational 
agency is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) for a fiscal 
year if--
        (1) 20 percent or more of students enrolled in schools of the 
    local educational agency are military dependent students; and
        (2) in the case of assistance described in subsection (a)(1), 
    the overall increase or reduction in military dependent students in 
    schools of the local educational agency is the result of one or 
    more of the following:
            (A) The global rebasing plan of the Department of Defense.
            (B) The official creation or activation of one or more new 
        military units.
            (C) The realignment of forces as a result of the base 
        closure process.
            (D) A change in the number of housing units on a military 
        installation.
            (E) A signed record of decision.
    (c) Calculation of Amount of Assistance.--
        (1) Pro rata distribution.--The amount of the assistance 
    provided under subsection (a) to a local educational agency that is 
    eligible for such assistance for a fiscal year shall be equal to 
    the product obtained by multiplying--
            (A) the per-student rate determined under paragraph (2) for 
        that fiscal year; by
            (B) the net of the overall increases and reductions in the 
        number of military dependent students in schools of the local 
        educational agency, as determined under subsection (a).
        (2) Per-student rate.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the 
    per-student rate for a fiscal year shall be equal to the dollar 
    amount obtained by dividing--
            (A) the total amount of funds made available for that 
        fiscal year to provide assistance under subsection (a); by
            (B) the sum of the overall increases and reductions in the 
        number of military dependent students in schools of all 
        eligible local educational agencies for that fiscal year under 
        that subsection.
        (3) Maximum amount of assistance.--A local educational agency 
    may not receive more than $15,000,000 in assistance under 
    subsection (a) for any fiscal year.
    (d) Duration.--Assistance may not be provided under subsection (a) 
after September 30, 2028.
    (e) Notification.--Not later than June 30, 2023, and June 30 of 
each fiscal year thereafter for which funds are made available to carry 
out this section, the Secretary of Defense shall notify each local 
educational agency that is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) 
for that fiscal year of--
        (1) the eligibility of the local educational agency for the 
    assistance; and
        (2) the amount of the assistance for which the local 
    educational agency is eligible.
    (f) Disbursement of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall disburse 
assistance made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year not 
later than 30 days after the date on which notification to the eligible 
local educational agencies is provided pursuant to subsection (e) for 
that fiscal year.
    (g) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on the estimated cost of providing 
assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) through 
September 30, 2028.
    (h) Eligible Uses.--Amounts disbursed to a local education agency 
under subsection (f) may be used by such local educational agency for--
        (1) general fund purposes;
        (2) special education;
        (3) school maintenance and operation;
        (4) school expansion; or
        (5) new school construction.
    (i) Funding.--
        (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
    funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-
    wide, Department of Defense Education Activity, Line 390, as 
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is 
    hereby increased by $15,000,000 for purposes of this section.
        (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
    funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-
    wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, Line 500, as specified 
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby 
    reduced by $15,000,000.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``base closure process'' means any base closure 
    and realignment process conducted after the date of the enactment 
    of this Act under section 2687 of title 10, United States Code, or 
    any other similar law enacted after that date.
        (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary 
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        (3) The term ``military dependent students'' means--
            (A) elementary and secondary school students who are 
        dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and
            (B) elementary and secondary school students who are 
        dependents of civilian employees of the Department of Defense.
        (4) The term ``State'' means each of the several States and the 
    District of Columbia.
    SEC. 576. PILOT PROGRAM ON HIRING OF SPECIAL NEEDS INCLUSION 
      COORDINATORS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry out a pilot 
program to hire special needs inclusion coordinators at child 
development centers selected by the Secretary under subsection (b).
    (b) Selection of Centers.--The Secretary of Defense shall select 
the child development centers at which the pilot program required by 
subsection (a) will be carried out based on--
        (1) the number of dependent children enrolled in the 
    Exceptional Family Member Program at the military installation on 
    which the center in located;
        (2) the number of children with special needs enrolled in the 
    center; and
        (3) such other considerations as the Secretary, in consultation 
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, considers 
    appropriate.
    (c) Functions.--Each special needs inclusion coordinator assigned 
to a child development center under the pilot program required by 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) coordinate intervention and inclusion services at the 
    center;
        (2) provide direct classroom support; and
        (3) provide guidance and assistance relating to the increased 
    complexity of working with the behaviors of children with special 
    needs.
    (d) Briefings Required.--
        (1) Briefing on anticipated costs.--Not later than March 1, 
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    briefing on the anticipated costs for the pilot program required by 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Briefing on effectiveness of program.--Not later than 
    September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the pilot program required by 
    subsection (a) that includes--
            (A) the number of special needs inclusion coordinators 
        hired under the pilot program;
            (B) a description of any issues relating to the retention 
        of those coordinators;
            (C) a recommendation with respect to whether the pilot 
        program should be made permanent or expanded to other military 
        installations; and
            (D) an assessment of the amount of funding required to make 
        the pilot program permanent or expand the pilot program to 
        other military installations, as the Secretary recommends under 
        subparagraph (C).
    (e) Duration of Pilot Program.--The pilot program required by 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) commence not later than January 1, 2024; and
        (2) terminate on December 31, 2026.
    (f) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the term 
``child development center'' has the meaning given that term in section 
2871(2) of title 10, United States Code, and includes a facility 
identified as a child care center or day care center.
    SEC. 577. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.
    (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to members 
of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned, 
awareness of child care assistance available under--
        (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
        (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 
    10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
    (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report summarizing activities taken by such Secretary concerned to 
carry out subsection (a).
    (c) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 578. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall seek to convene an industry roundtable to discuss the 
hiring of military spouses. Such discussion shall include the following 
elements:
        (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private entities that 
    hire military spouses.
        (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
        (3) Understanding the challenges that military spouses 
    encounter in the labor market.
        (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for military 
    spouses.
        (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in human 
    resources.
        (6) The benefits of portable licenses and interstate licensure 
    compacts for military spouses.
    (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall include 
the following:
        (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
        (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve Affairs of 
    each military department.
        (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources Activity.
        (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the Secretary 
    of Defense determines appropriate.
        (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
    (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the 
roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal Register 
to encourage participation in the roundtable by private entities and 
entities interested in the hiring of military spouses.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the lessons learned from the roundtable, including 
the recommendation of the Secretary whether to convene the roundtable 
annually.
    SEC. 579. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY 
      INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.
    (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in 
consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison Office, 
shall develop recommendations to improve the Military Interstate 
Children's Compact.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretaries concerned shall--
        (1) identify any barriers--
            (A) to the ability of a parent of a transferring military-
        connected child to enroll the child, in advance, in an 
        elementary or secondary school in the State in which the child 
        is transferring, without requiring the parent or child to be 
        physically present in the State; and
            (B) to the ability of a transferring military-connected 
        child who receives special education services to gain access to 
        such services and related supports in the State to which the 
        child transfers within the timeframes required under the 
        Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et 
        seq.);
        (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
            (A) tracking and reporting the number of families who use 
        advanced enrollment in States that offer advanced enrollment to 
        military-connected children;
            (B) States clarifying in legislation that eligibility for 
        advanced enrollment requires only written evidence of a 
        permanent change of station order, and does not require a 
        parent of a military-connected child to produce a rental 
        agreement or mortgage statement; and
            (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Military Interstate Children's Compact, developing a letter or 
        other memorandum that military families may present to local 
        educational agencies that outlines the protections afforded to 
        military-connected children by the Military Interstate 
        Children's Compact; and
        (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by the States 
    (acting together or separately) to improve the Military Interstate 
    Children's Compact.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, and to the States, a report setting forth the 
recommendations developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and 
    ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings given those 
    terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', ``local 
    educational agency'', ``secondary school'', ``parent'', and 
    ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of 
    the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
    7801).
        (3) The term ``Military Interstate Children's Compact'' means 
    the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for Military 
    Children as described in Department of Defense Instruction 1342.29, 
    dated January 31, 2017 (or any successor to such instruction).
        (4) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
            (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to matters 
        concerning the Department of Defense; and
            (B) the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
        Guard is operating, with respect to matters concerning the 
        Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the 
        Department of the Navy.
        (5) The term ``transferring military-connected child'' means 
    the child of a parent who--
            (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed Forces;
            (B) is changing duty locations due to a permanent change of 
        station order; and
            (C) has not yet established an ongoing physical presence in 
        the State to which the parent is transferring.
SEC. 579A. FEASIBILITY OF INCLUSION OF AU PAIRS IN PILOT PROGRAM TO 
PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME 
CHILD CARE.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State, shall submit, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives, a briefing containing the assessment of 
the Secretary of Defense of the feasibility, advisability, and 
considerations of expanding eligibility for the pilot program under 
section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
1791 note) to members of the Armed Forces who participate in an 
exchange visitor program under section 62.31 of title 22, Code of 
Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.
SEC. 579B. BRIEFING ON POLICIES REGARDING SINGLE PARENTS SERVING AS 
MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on regulations and rules of the Department 
of Defense regarding single parents serving as members of the Armed 
Forces. Such briefing shall include ways the Secretary has determined 
to improve such regulations and rules.
SEC. 579C. PUBLIC REPORTING ON CERTAIN MILITARY CHILD CARE PROGRAMS.
    Not later than September 30, 2023, and each calendar quarter 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall post, on a publicly 
accessible website of the Department of Defense, information regarding 
the Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood and Military Child Care in 
Your Neighborhood-Plus programs, disaggregated by State, ZIP code, and 
Armed Force. Such information shall include whether each such provider 
is nationally accredited or rated by the Quality Rating and Improvement 
System of the State.
SEC. 579D. BRIEFING ON VERIFICATION OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.
    Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the following:
        (1) The feasibility of developing a process whereby the 
    commander of a military installation may certify the information 
    contained in impact aid source check forms received by such 
    commander from local educational agencies as of the date of such 
    certification.
        (2) An estimate of resources, per military installation 
    concerned, necessary to implement such a process, including 
    personnel, information technology, and other costs.
        (3) The estimated time required to implement such a process, 
    including time for the Secretary of Defense to develop guidance 
    regarding such a process.
        (4) The possible benefits of working with local educational 
    agencies to ensure that impact aid source check forms are submitted 
    appropriately to enable such certification.
SEC. 579E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING 
SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the parent 
of a child who attends a school operated by the Department of Defense 
Education Activity has parental rights as previously established by the 
Activity, including the following:
        (1) The right to information about the curriculum and 
    instructional materials of the school.
        (2) The right to be informed if the school or Department of 
    Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic standards 
    or learning benchmarks.
        (3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child not less 
    than twice during each school year, including meetings in the form 
    of parent-teacher conferences.
        (4) The right to information about the budget of the school.
        (5) The right to request information regarding the professional 
    qualifications of their child's classroom teacher.
        (6) The right to address the school advisory committee or the 
    school board.
        (7) The right to information about the school's discipline 
    policy, including policies related to responding to any violent 
    activity in the school.
        (8) The right to information about any plans to eliminate 
    gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the 
    school.
        (9) The right to be informed of the results of environmental 
    testing and safety at school facilities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and consistent with the parental rights specified 
in subsection (a), the Director of the Department of Defense Education 
Activity shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on the parental rights 
specified in such subsection. The report shall include, with respect to 
the schools operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
an explanation of--
        (1) how and where a parent may access information about their 
    rights;
        (2) the accessibility of that information;
        (3) how such schools inform parents of their rights and the 
    means to access such rights; and
        (4) the uniformity of parental rights across such schools.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``school operated by the 
Department of Defense Education Activity'' means--
        (1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary or 
    secondary school, as described in section 2164 of title 10, United 
    States Code; or
        (2) any other elementary or secondary school or program for 
    dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education 
    Activity.

           Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

    SEC. 581. CLARIFICATION OF PROCEDURE FOR BOARDS FOR THE CORRECTION 
      OF MILITARY RECORDS TO REVIEW DETERMINATIONS REGARDING CERTAIN 
      DECORATIONS.
    Section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
        (2) by inserting, after subsection (i), the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(j) For a recommendation to award or upgrade a military 
decoration or award submitted pursuant to section 1130 of this title, a 
board determination in favor of the claimant shall allow such a 
recommendation to proceed, and an award or upgrade to be made by the 
applicable award authority, without regard to the statutory time 
limitation contained in section 7274, section 8298, or section 9274 of 
this title, as the case may be.''.
    SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.
    (a) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to Fred McGee for 
Acts of Valor on June 16, 1952.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to Fred 
    McGee for the acts of valor described in the paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of Fred McGee as a corporal in the 
    Army on June 16, 1952, for which he was previously awarded the 
    Silver Star.
    (b) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to David R. 
Halbruner for Acts of Valor on September 11-12, 2012.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to David 
    R. Halbruner for the acts of valor described in the paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of David R. Halbruner as a master 
    sergeant in the Army on September 11-12, 2012, for which he was 
    previously awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.
    SEC. 583. POSTHUMOUS APPOINTMENT OF ULYSSES S. GRANT TO GRADE OF 
      GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
    The President is authorized to appoint Ulysses S. Grant 
posthumously to the grade of General of the Armies of the United 
States, equal to the rank and precedence held by General John J. 
Pershing pursuant to the Act titled ``An Act Relating to the creation 
of the office of General of the Armies of the United States'', approved 
September 3, 1919 (41 Stat. 283, ch. 56).
    SEC. 584. ENHANCED INFORMATION RELATED TO AWARDING OF THE PURPLE 
      HEART.
    (a) Publication of Award Criteria.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, each Chief of an Armed Force 
shall publish on a publicly available website of such Armed Force 
includes a link to--
        (1) a description of the background of the Purple Heart;
        (2) the eligibility criteria for awarding the Purple Heart; and
        (3) contact information for the awards and decorations liaison 
    of such Armed Force to facilitate confirmation, by a veteran or a 
    veteran's next of kin, whether a veteran was awarded the Purple 
    Heart after December 31, 2002.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Chief of an Armed Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on implementation of the 
requirements under subsection (a). The report shall--
        (1) provide background on the website described in such 
    subsection;
        (2) include the number of requests received by the Armed Force 
    related to confirming the award of a Purple Heart;
        (3) describe the average response time for confirming the award 
    of a Purple Heart in response to an inquiry from a veteran or next 
    of kin; and
        (4) include recommendations for decreasing the amount of time 
    taken to respond to such inquiries.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. REPORT ON NON-CITIZEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit 
to Congress a report that sets forth the following with respect to 
personnel:
        ``(1) The number of members of the Armed Forces who are not 
    citizens of the United States during the year covered by such 
    report.
        ``(2) The immigration status of such members.
        ``(3) The number of such members naturalized.''.
    SEC. 592. NOTIFICATION ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES: 
      MODIFICATIONS; CODIFICATION.
    (a) Repeals.--
        (1) Sunset.--Subsection (e) of section 597 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is repealed.
        (2) Obsolete provision.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
    repealed.
    (b) Definitions: Addition; Clerical Improvements.--Subsection (d) 
of such section--
        (1) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        paragraphs (3), (2), and (1), respectively;
            (B) by striking the heading of each such paragraph; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The term `surface combatant vessel' means any littoral 
    combat ship (including the LCS-1 and LCS-2 classes), frigate 
    (including the FFG-62 class), destroyer (excluding the DDG-1000 
    class), or cruiser (including the CG-47 class).''; and
        (2) is redesignated as subsection (e).
    (c) Establishment of Certain Crewing Requirement.--Such section is 
amended by inserting, after subsection (c), the following new 
subsection (d):
    ``(d) Crewing of a Surface Combatant Vessel: Prohibition; 
Exception.--(1) Beginning on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy 
may not assign more than one crew to a covered ship that is a surface 
combatant vessel if any surface combatant vessel was included in a 
notification under subsection (a) during the 12 months preceding such 
assignment.
    ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a 
littoral combat ship configured to conduct mine countermeasures if the 
Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees a 
certification and detailed explanation that such ship is unable to meet 
operational requirements regarding mine countermeasures, determined by 
the commander of a combatant command concerned, with only one crew.''.
    (d) Codification.--
        (1) In general.--Such section, as amended by this section, is 
    transferred to chapter 825 of title 10, United States Code, 
    inserted after section 8226, and redesignated as section 8227.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding, after the item relating to 
    section 8226, the following new item:
``8227. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.''.
    SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS 
      HILL AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.
    Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The Secretary of the 
    Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any action authorized by this 
    subsection without regard to the time limitation under section 
    2409(b)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 594. DISINTERMENT OF REMAINS OF ANDREW CHABROL FROM ARLINGTON 
      NATIONAL CEMETERY.
    (a) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary 
of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (b) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry out 
subsection (a) until after notifying the next of kin of Andrew Chabrol.
    (c) Disposition.--After carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Army shall--
        (1) relinquish the remains to the next of kin described in 
    subsection (b); or
        (2) if no such next of kin responds to notification under 
    subsection (b), arrange for disposition of the remains as the 
    Secretary of the Army determines appropriate.
    SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON SAFE STORAGE OF PERSONALLY OWNED 
      FIREARMS.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to promote the safe storage of personally owned firearms.
    (b) Elements.--Under the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall furnish to members of the Armed Forces who 
are participating in the pilot program at military installations 
selected under subsection (e) locking devices or firearm safes, or 
both, for the purpose of securing personally owned firearms when not in 
use (including by directly providing, subsidizing, or otherwise making 
available such devices or safes).
    (c) Participation.--
        (1) Voluntary participation.--Participation by members of the 
    Armed Forces in the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be on 
    a voluntary basis.
        (2) Location of participants.--A member of the Armed Forces may 
    participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) carried out 
    at a military installation selected under subsection (e) regardless 
    of whether the member resides at the military installation.
    (d) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan 
for the implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (e) Selection of Installations.--Not later than two years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
select not fewer than five military installations at which to carry out 
the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (f) Effect on Existing Policies.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to circumvent or undermine any existing safe storage 
policies, laws, or regulations on military installations.
    (g) Report.--Upon the termination under subsection (h) of the pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report containing the following 
information:
        (1) The number and type of locking devices and firearm safes 
    furnished to members of the Armed Forces under the pilot program.
        (2) The cost of carrying out the pilot program.
        (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on suicide 
    prevention.
        (4) Such other information as the Secretary may determine 
    appropriate, which shall exclude any personally identifiable 
    information about participants in the pilot program.
    (h) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on the date that is six years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    SEC. 596. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON REMOTE OR ISOLATED 
      MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall determine whether 
it is feasible and advisable to carry out a pilot program to allow car 
sharing on more than two remote or isolated military installations.
    (b) Authority.--If the Secretary determines that such a pilot 
program is feasible and advisable, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan to carry out the pilot program 
not later than 90 days after such determination.
    (c) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary shall take steps including the following:
        (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity that--
            (A) provides car sharing services; and
            (B) is capable of serving the selected military 
        installations.
        (2) Provide to members assigned to such military installations 
    the resources the Secretary determines necessary to participate in 
    such pilot program.
        (3) Promote such pilot program to such members as the Secretary 
    determines.
    (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall terminate 
two years after the Secretary commences such pilot program.
    (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the following information:
        (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing services 
    offered pursuant to the pilot program.
        (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot program.
        (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on mental 
    health and community connectedness of members described in 
    subsection (b)(2).
        (4) Other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section 
2801 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 597. BRIEFING ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC INFLATION ON MEMBERS 
      OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the 
extent to which economic inflation has affected members of the Armed 
Forces.
    SEC. 598. STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF ACCESS TO VOTING FOR MEMBERS OF 
      THE ARMED FORCES OVERSEAS.
    (a) Study Required.--The Director of the Federal Voting Assistance 
Program of the Department of Defense shall conduct a study on means of 
improving access to voting for members of the Armed Forces overseas.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Director shall 
submit to Congress a report on the results of the study conducted under 
subsection (a). The report shall include the following:
        (1) The results of a survey, undertaken for purposes of the 
    study, of Voting Assistance Officers and members of the Armed 
    Forces overseas on means of improving access to voting for such 
    members, including through the establishment of unit-level 
    assistance mechanisms or permanent voting assistance offices.
        (2) An estimate of the costs and requirements in connection 
    with an expansion of the number of Voting Assistance Officers in 
    order to fully meet the needs of members of the Armed Forces 
    overseas for access to voting.
        (3) A description and assessment of various actions to be 
    undertaken under the Federal Voting Assistance Program in order to 
    increase the capabilities of the Voting Assistance Officer program.
    SEC. 599. REPORT ON INCIDENCE OF MILITARY SUICIDES BY MILITARY JOB 
      CODE.
    (a) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security with 
regards to the Coast Guard, shall conduct a review and submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the rates of suicides in the Armed Forces, beginning after 
September 11, 2001, disaggregated by--
        (1) year;
        (2) military job code (Army military occupational specialty, 
    Navy enlisted classification or billet, Marine Corps military 
    occupational specialty, Air Force specialty code, or Coast Guard 
    rating); and
        (3) whether the member was serving on active duty, in the 
    National Guard, or as a Reserve.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) A compilation of suicide data by military job code to 
    determine which military career fields have a higher per capita 
    suicide rate compared to--
            (A) other military career fields for the same period;
            (B) the overall suicide rate for each Armed Force for the 
        same period;
            (C) the overall suicide rate for the Department of Defense 
        for the same period; and
            (D) the national suicide rate for the same period.
        (2) A disaggregation of suicide data by age categories 
    consistent with the age categories used in the Department of 
    Defense Annual Suicide Report.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the preliminary 
findings of the review conducted under this section.
SEC. 599A. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO DEATHS BY 
SUICIDE IN THE NAVY.
    (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall conduct a review of the efforts by the Secretary of the 
Navy to--
        (1) prevent incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, 
    and suicidal ideation among covered members; and
        (2) respond to such incidents.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of each of the following:
        (1) The extent of data collected regarding incidents of deaths 
    by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered 
    members, including data regarding whether such covered members are 
    assigned to sea duty or shore duty at the time of such incidents.
        (2) The means used by commanders to prevent and respond to 
    incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal 
    ideation among covered members.
        (3) Challenges related to--
            (A) the prevention of incidents of deaths by suicide, 
        suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among members of the 
        Navy assigned to sea duty; and
            (B) the development of a response to such incidents.
        (4) The capacity of teams providing mental health services to 
    covered members to respond to incidents of suicidal ideation or 
    suicide attempts among covered members in the respective unit each 
    such team serves.
        (5) The means used by such teams to respond to such incidents, 
    including the extent to which post-incident programs are available 
    to covered members.
        (6) Such other matters as the Inspector General considers 
    appropriate in connection with the prevention of deaths by suicide, 
    suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered members.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report that includes a summary of the 
results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Member Defined.--In this section the term ``covered 
member'' means a member of the Navy assigned to sea duty or shore duty.
SEC. 599B. REPORT ON OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT 
OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY ETHIC OF THE SPACE FORCE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on officer personnel 
management and the development of the professional military ethic of 
the Space Force.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) A description of issues related to officer development in 
    the Space Force, including--
            (A) the professional military education model for 
        professional education of, and continual learning for, officers 
        of the Space Force;
            (B) the career development model for officers of the Space 
        Force, including key knowledge, skills, and attributes expected 
        of Space Force officers at each of the company grade, field 
        grade, and general officer levels;
            (C) desired career trajectories for Space Force officers, 
        including key assignments throughout identified Space Force 
        career tracks and how the flexibility of the Space Force 
        Component proposal will be used to achieve these desired career 
        paths;
            (D) how proposed constructive credit for civilian education 
        and non-military experience in related space industry or 
        government sectors will align with the proposed PME and career 
        development models; and
            (E) how the Space Force Component proposal will enable 
        officers to achieve joint qualifications required for promotion 
        to general officer.
        (2) A description of issues related to officer accessions of 
    the Space Force, including--
            (A) the expected sources of commissioning for officers of 
        the Space Force, including the desired proportions of officer 
        assessments from the Reserve Officer Training Corps, military 
        service academies, Officer Training School, and direct 
        commissions at each grade above O-1;
            (B) the role of proposed constructive credit for civilian 
        education and non-military experience in accessing officers at 
        each grade above O-1 and the extent to which the Space Force 
        plans to grant constructive credit in determining an officer's 
        entry grade at each grade above O-1; and
            (C) the role of targeted recruiting, as described in the 
        Guardian Ideal, for officer accessions, including how it will 
        work, how frequently it will be used, for what positions, and 
        how it will fit into overall officer accessions.
        (3) A description of issues related to the professional 
    military ethic of the Space Force, including--
            (A) how the proposed talent management system, career 
        development model, PME model, and proposed Space Force 
        Component structure will affect the development of a unique 
        military culture of the Space Force as an Armed Force with 
        space as a warfighting domain;
            (B) the role of the professional military ethic in the 
        Space Force, including expectations of commissioned officers as 
        public servants and military leaders;
            (C) the expected role of civilian employees of the Space 
        Force in the development and stewardship of the Space Force as 
        an Armed Force, and how such employees are distinct from 
        members of the Space Force;
            (D) the ethical implications of creating a force that is 
        designed to ``partner effectively with other space-interested 
        entities,'' as described in the Guardian Ideal, and how the 
        Space Force intends to address any ethical conflicts arising 
        from its desired close partnership with non-military and non-
        governmental entities in private industry; and
            (E) the specific barriers between officers, enlisted 
        members, and civilian employees that are described as 
        ``unnecessary'' in the Guardian Ideal, how and why such 
        barriers are unnecessary for the Space Force, and any statutory 
        or policy changes the Space Force proposes to remove such 
        barriers, including any proposed changes to the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice.
        (4) Any other issues related to personnel management and 
    professional development of officers of the Space Force that the 
    Secretary of the Air Force determines appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Guardian Ideal'' means the document with that 
    title, dated September 17, 2021, and issued by the Chief of Space 
    Operations.
        (2) The term ``PME'' means professional military education.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 602. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 603. Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment or special duty 
          pay; travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned 
          to Alaska.
Sec. 604. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

 Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 611. Increases in maximum allowable income for purposes of 
          eligibility for basic needs allowance.
Sec. 612. Extension of authority to temporarily adjust basic allowance 
          for housing in certain areas.
Sec. 613. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing 
          for members of the Armed Forces whose sole dependent dies 
          while residing with the member.
Sec. 614. Basic allowance for housing for members without dependents 
          when home port change would financially disadvantage member.
Sec. 615. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits 
          for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 616. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who 
          transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 617. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to 
          certain congressional committees.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex 
          overhaul.
Sec. 622. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed 
          services for spousal business costs arising from a permanent 
          change of station.
Sec. 623. Extension of authority to reimburse members for spouse 
          relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.
Sec. 624. Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed services for costs 
          to relocate a pet that arise from a permanent change of 
          station.
Sec. 625. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of 
          the Armed Forces who attend a professional military education 
          institution or training classes.
Sec. 626. Conforming amendments to update references to travel and 
          transportation authorities.
Sec. 627. Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for 
          certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of 
          station or assignment.

                            Subtitle D--Leave

Sec. 631. Technical amendments to leave entitlement and accumulation.
Sec. 632. Modification of authority to allow members of the Armed Forces 
          to accumulate leave in excess of 60 days.
Sec. 633. Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed Forces.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 641. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a 
          deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 642. Extension of parent fee discount to child care employees.
Sec. 643. Survivor Benefit Plan open season.
Sec. 644. Military installations with limited child care: briefing.
Sec. 645. Food insecurity among military families: data collection; 
          training; report.

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 651. Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang 
          Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries and exchanges.

        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

Sec. 661. Study on basic pay.
Sec. 662. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 663. Review of dislocation and relocation allowances.
Sec. 664. Complex overhaul pay: briefing.
Sec. 665. Studies on compensation for DOD child care providers.
Sec. 666. Barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed Forces: 
          study; report.

                  Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 601. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL 
      PAY AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
        (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate 
    accession program.
        (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans 
    for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
        (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
    enlisted members.
        (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
    officers.
        (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay 
    and bonus authorities for officers.
        (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay 
    authorities for officers in health professions.
        (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets 
    and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
    Corps.
        (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
        (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty 
    pay.
        (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
    proficiency bonus.
        (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
    members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high 
    priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
        (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 602. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL 
      PAY AUTHORITIES.
    (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section 
331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting 
    ``$75,000''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and inserting 
    ``$50,000''.
    (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear 
Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''.
    (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for 
Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting 
    ``$1,500''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and inserting 
    ``$50,000''.
    (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 353(c)(1)(A) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000'' and 
inserting ``$1,750''.
    SEC. 603. COLD WEATHER DUTY: AUTHORIZATION OF ASSIGNMENT OR SPECIAL 
      DUTY PAY; TRAVEL ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
      ASSIGNED TO ALASKA.
    (a) Pay.--Section 352(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``(including a cold weather location)'' after 
``location''.
    (b) Travel Allowance.--
        (1) Establishment.--During the period specified in paragraph 
    (5), the Secretary of a military department shall reimburse an 
    eligible member of the armed forces for the cost of airfare for 
    that member to travel to the home of record of the member.
        (2) Eligible members.--A member of the armed forces is eligible 
    for a reimbursement under paragraph (1) if--
            (A) the member is assigned to a duty location in Alaska; 
        and
            (B) an officer in a grade above O-5 in the chain of command 
        of the member authorizes the travel of the member.
        (3) Treatment of time as leave.--The time during which an 
    eligible member is absent from duty for travel reimbursable under 
    paragraph (1) shall be treated as leave for purposes of section 704 
    of title 10, United States Code.
        (4) Briefing required.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the 
    Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on--
            (A) the use and effectiveness of reimbursements under 
        paragraph (1);
            (B) the calculation and use of the cost of living allowance 
        for a member assigned to a duty location in Alaska; and
            (C) the use of special pays and other allowances as 
        incentives for cold weather proficiency or duty location.
        (5) Period specified.--The period specified in this paragraph 
    is the period--
            (A) beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (B) ending on December 31, 2023.
    SEC. 604. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
    (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and carry 
out within the Department of the Air Force a demonstration program to 
assess and improve retention on active duty in the Air Force of rated 
officers described in subsection (b).
    (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in this 
subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in the Air Force, 
excluding rated officers with a reserve appointment in the Air National 
Guard or Air Force Reserve--
        (1) whose continued service on active duty would be in the best 
    interest of the Department of the Air Force, as determined by the 
    Secretary; and
        (2) who have not more than three years and not less than one 
    year remaining on an active duty service obligation under section 
    653 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Written Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program required under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall offer retention incentives 
    under subsection (d) to a rated officer described in subsection (b) 
    who executes a written agreement to remain on active duty in a 
    regular component of the Air Force for not less than four years 
    after the completion of the active duty service obligation of the 
    officer under section 653 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
    that an assignment previously guaranteed under subsection (d)(1) to 
    a rated officer described in subsection (b) cannot be fulfilled, 
    the agreement of the officer under paragraph (1) to remain on 
    active duty shall expire not later than one year after that 
    determination.
    (d) Retention Incentives.--
        (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under the 
    demonstration program required under subsection (a), the Secretary 
    may offer to a rated officer described in subsection (b) a 
    guarantee of future assignment locations based on the preference of 
    the officer.
        (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program required 
    under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 334(c) of title 37, 
    United States Code, the Secretary may pay to a rated officer 
    described in subsection (b) an aviation bonus not to exceed an 
    average annual amount of $50,000 (subject to paragraph (3)(B)).
        (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may offer to a 
    rated officer described in subsection (b) a combination of 
    incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration program 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing describing the use of such demonstration 
program and its effects on the retention on active duty in the Air 
Force of rated officers described in subsection (b).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means an officer 
    specified in section 9253 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Air Force.
    (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31, 
2028.

 Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

    SEC. 611. INCREASES IN MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF 
      ELIGIBILITY FOR BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.
    (a) In General.--Section 402b(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``130 percent'' both places it appears and 
    inserting ``150 percent''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``the gross'';
            (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; or''; and
            (C) by inserting at the end the following:
        ``(B) if the Secretary concerned determines it appropriate 
    (based on location, household need, or special circumstance), the 
    gross household income of the member during the most recent 
    calendar year did not exceed an amount equal to 200 percent of the 
    Federal poverty guidelines of the Department of Health and Human 
    Services for the location of the member and the number of 
    individuals in the household of the member for such year; and''.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
concerned (as defined in section 101 of title 37, United States Code) 
shall modify the calculation of the basic needs allowance under section 
402b of title 37, United States Code, to implement the amendments made 
by subsection (a).
    SEC. 612. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TEMPORARILY ADJUST BASIC 
      ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING IN CERTAIN AREAS.
    Section 403(b)(8)(C) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2024''.
    SEC. 613. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
      HOUSING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE DEPENDENT DIES 
      WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.
    (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by section 612, is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as subsections 
    (n) through (q); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following new 
    subsection (m):
    ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for Members 
of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While Residing With the 
Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) or any other section of 
law, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating, may, after the death of the sole 
dependent of a member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic 
allowance for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member on 
the date of such death if--
        ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
            ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
            ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless separated by 
        the necessity of military service or to receive institutional 
        care as a result of disability or incapacitation or under such 
        other circumstances as the Secretary concerned may by 
        regulation prescribe; and
        ``(B) the member is not occupying a housing facility under the 
    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on the date of the death of 
    the sole dependent.
    ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this 
subsection shall terminate upon the earlier of the following to occur:
        ``(A) The day that is one year after the date of the death of 
    the sole dependent.
        ``(B) The permanent change of station, or permanent change of 
    assignment with movement of personal property and household goods 
    under section 453(c) of this title, of the member.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' and inserting 
``section 403(o)''.
    SEC. 614. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT 
      DEPENDENTS WHEN HOME PORT CHANGE WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE 
      MEMBER.
    Subsection (p) of section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as 
redesignated by section 612, is further amended in subsection (p)--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Low-cost and No-
    cost'' and inserting ``Certain'';
        (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a member who 
    is assigned''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) In the case of a member without dependents who is assigned 
to a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a change of permanent 
duty station, if the Secretary concerned determines that it would be 
inequitable to base the member's entitlement to, and amount of, a basic 
allowance for housing on the new home port or permanent duty station, 
the Secretary concerned may--
        ``(i) waive the requirement to base the member's entitlement 
    to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new home 
    port or permanent duty station member; and
        ``(ii) treat that member for the purposes of this section as if 
    the unit to which the member is assigned did not undergo such a 
    change.
    ``(B) The Secretary concerned may grant a waiver under subparagraph 
(A) to not more than 100 members in a calendar year.
    ``(C) Not later than March 1 of each calendar year, the Secretary 
concerned shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the use of the 
authority provided by subparagraph (A) during the preceding calendar 
year that includes--
        ``(i) the number of members granted a waiver under subparagraph 
    (A) during that year; and
        ``(ii) for each such waiver, an identification of--
            ``(I) the grade of the member;
            ``(II) the home port or permanent duty station of the unit 
        to which the member is assigned before the change described in 
        subparagraph (A); and
            ``(III) the new home port or permanent duty station of that 
        unit.
    ``(D) This paragraph shall cease to be effective on December 31, 
2027.''.
    SEC. 615. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING 
      BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE 
      AGENCY.
    (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
        (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its repeal 
    under section 604 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81); and
        (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, after the item 
relating to section 427, the following new item:
``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence 
          Agency.''.
    SEC. 616. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO 
      TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.
    Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.
    SEC. 617. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO 
      CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.
    (a) Adjustments.--
        (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating 
    may reduce the cost-of-living allowance for a member of the Armed 
    Forces assigned to a duty station located outside the United 
    States--
            (A) not more than once every six months; or
            (B) in connection with a permanent change of station for 
        such member.
        (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may increase 
    the allowance described in paragraph (1) for a member of the Armed 
    Forces at any time.
    (b) Notice.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives not less 
than 180 days before modifying a table used to calculate the living 
allowance described in subsection (a).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing containing--
        (1) the determination of the Secretary regarding the effects of 
    this section on the allowance described in subsection (a);
        (2) an assessment of the representative market basket of goods 
    and services used to determine such allowance, including the 
    methodology to identify such market basket and the frequency with 
    which such allowance is adjusted; and
        (3) the methodology and process by which surveys regarding such 
    allowance are updated, including the average response rates and the 
    efforts undertaken to ensure a representative sample of 
    beneficiaries are surveyed.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    SEC. 621. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX 
      OVERHAUL.
    Section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (b)--
        (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as paragraph 
    (21); and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a naval vessel 
    undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent 
    complex overhaul, even if such assignment is within the same area 
    as the current assignment of the member.
        ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering or exiting 
    nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent complex 
    overhaul.''.
    SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE 
      UNIFORMED SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A 
      PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended, in subsection (g)--
        (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business Costs'' after 
    ``Relicensing Costs'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified business 
    costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
        (3) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Reimbursement'';
            (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing costs'' after 
        ``subsection'';
            (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting ``$1,000''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection for 
qualified business costs may not exceed $1,000 in connection with each 
reassignment described in paragraph (1).'';
        (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified business 
    costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
        (5) in paragraph (4)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``business license, permit,'' after ``courses,'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``, or owned a business,'' before 
            ``during'';
                (ii) by inserting ``professional'' before ``license''; 
            and
                (iii) by inserting ``, or business license or permit,'' 
            after ``certification''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``professional'' before ``license''; 
            and
                (ii) by inserting ``, or business license or permit,'' 
            after ``certification''; and
        (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' means 
costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment removal, new 
equipment purchases, information technology expenses, and inspection 
fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
        ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's previous 
    duty assignment and the costs result from a movement described in 
    paragraph (1)(B) in connection with the member's change in duty 
    location pursuant to reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); 
    and
        ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such business to 
    a new location in connection with such reassignment.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing regarding implementation of the amendments 
made by subsection (a), including--
        (1) the number of times such Secretary used the authority under 
    such amendments; and
        (2) the costs to the Federal Government arising from such 
    usage.
    SEC. 623. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE 
      RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.
    Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by section 
622, is further amended, in subsection (g)(3), by striking ``December 
31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.
    SEC. 624. REIMBURSEMENT OF A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES FOR 
      COSTS TO RELOCATE A PET THAT ARISE FROM A PERMANENT CHANGE OF 
      STATION.
    Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections 
622, and 623, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Reimbursement for Transportation of Pets Arising From Certain 
Permanent Changes of Stations.--(1) The Secretary concerned may 
reimburse a member for any cost related to the relocation of a pet that 
arises from a permanent change of station of such member within the 
continental United States. Such reimbursement may not exceed $550 for 
each such permanent change of station.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may reimburse a member for any cost 
related to the relocation of a pet that arises from a permanent change 
of station of such member to or from a duty station located outside the 
continental United States. Such reimbursement may not exceed $4,000 for 
each such permanent change of station.''.
    SEC. 625. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS 
      OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION 
      INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.
    Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections 
622, 623, and 624, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education Institution or 
Training Classes.--
        ``(1) The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
    authorize temporary duty status, and travel and transportation 
    allowances payable to a member in such status, for a member under 
    the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is reassigned--
            ``(A) between duty stations located within the United 
        States;
            ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
            ``(C) for the purpose of participating in professional 
        military education or training classes,
            ``(D) with orders to return to the duty station where the 
        member maintains primary residence and the dependents of such 
        member reside.
        ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department concerned 
    assigns permanent duty status to a member described in paragraph 
    (1), such member shall be eligible for travel and transportation 
    allowances including the following:
            ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at the same rate 
        paid for a permanent change of station.
            ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the permanent duty 
        station and professional military education institution or 
        training site.
            ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and amount as 
        temporary lodging expenses.
            ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the basic allowance 
        for housing under section 403 of this title paid to a member--
                ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                ``(ii) without dependents;
                ``(iii) who resides in the military housing area in 
            which the professional military education institution or 
            training site is located.
            ``(E) Movement of household goods in an amount determined 
        under applicable regulations.''.
    SEC. 626. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO UPDATE REFERENCES TO TRAVEL AND 
      TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.--
Section 256(g)(2)(B)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 
Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 906(g)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking 
``sections 403a and 475'' and inserting ``sections 403b and 405''.
    (b) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 4109(a)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``sections 474 and 
        475'' and inserting ``sections 405 and 452''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``sections 476 and 
        479'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
        (2) in section 5725(c)(2)(B), by striking ``section 
    476(b)(1)(H)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsections (c) and (d) of 
    section 453''; and
        (3) in section 5760--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 481h(b)'' and 
        inserting ``section 451(a)''; and
            (B) in subsection (d)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 474(d)'' 
            and inserting ``section 464''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 
            481h(d)(1)'' and inserting ``section 452(d)''.
    (c) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 710--
            (A) in subsection (f)(4)(A), in the matter preceding clause 
        (i), by striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (h)(4), by striking ``section 481f'' and 
        inserting ``section 453(f)'';
        (2) in section 1174a(b)(2)(B), by striking ``sections 474 and 
    476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
        (3) in section 1175(j), by striking ``sections 474 and 476'' 
    and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
        (4) in section 1175a(e)(2)(B), by striking ``sections 474 and 
    476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
        (5) in section 1491(d)(3), by striking ``section 495(a)(2)'' 
    and inserting ``section 435(a)(2)'';
        (6) in section 2013(b)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``sections 474 and 
        475'' and inserting ``sections 405 and 452''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``sections 476 and 
        479'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
        (7) in section 2493(a)(4)(B)(ii), by striking ``section 
    481f(d)'' and inserting ``section 453(f)'';
        (8) in section 2613(g), by striking ``section 481h(b)'' and 
    inserting ``section 451(a)''; and
        (9) in section 12503--
            (A) in subsection (a), in the second sentence, by striking 
        ``sections 206 and 495'' and inserting ``sections 206 and 
        435'';
            (B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ``section 495'' 
        and inserting ``section 435''; and
            (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``chapter 7'' and 
        inserting ``section 452''.
    (d) Title 14.--Section 2764 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended, in the first and third sentences, by striking ``subsection (b) 
of section 476'' and inserting ``section 453(c)''.
    (e) Title 32.--Section 115 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), in the third sentence, by striking 
    ``sections 206 and 495'' and inserting ``sections 206 and 435'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ``section 495'' and 
    inserting ``section 435''; and
        (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``chapter 7'' and inserting 
    ``section 452''.
    (f) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned 
Officer Corps Act of 2002.--Section 236(f)(4)(A) of the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act 
of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3036(f)(4)(A)) is amended, in the matter preceding 
clause (i), by striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452''.
    (g) Title 36.--Section 2101(b)(2) of title 36, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``section 475'' and inserting ``section 405''.
    (h) Title 37.--Title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 403--
            (A) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking ``section 476'' 
        and inserting ``section 452''; and
            (B) in subsection (g)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by 
            striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 476'' and 
            inserting ``section 453(c)'';
        (2) in section 420(b), by striking ``sections 474-481'' and 
    inserting ``section 452'';
        (3) in section 422(a), by striking ``section 480'' and 
    inserting ``section 452'';
        (4) in section 427--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ``section 476'' 
        and inserting ``section 452''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section 476'' and 
        inserting ``section 452'';
        (5) in section 433(b), by striking ``section 474(d)(2)(A)'' and 
    inserting ``section 452'';
        (6) in section 451(a)(2)(H)--
            (A) in clause (i), by striking ``section 481f'' and 
        inserting ``section 453(f)'';
            (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``section 481h'' and 
        inserting ``section 452(b)(12)'';
            (C) in clause (iii), by striking ``section 481j'' and 
        inserting ``section 452(b)(13)'';
            (D) in clause (iv), by striking ``section 481k'' and 
        inserting ``section 452(b)(14)''; and
            (E) in clause (v), by striking ``section 481l'' and 
        inserting ``section 452(b)(15)'';
        (7) in section 1002(b)(1), by striking ``section 474(a)-(d), 
    and (f),'' and inserting ``section 452'';
        (8) in section 1003, by striking ``sections 402-403b, 474-477, 
    479-481, and 414'' and inserting ``sections 402 through 403b, 405, 
    414, 452, and 453''; and
        (9) in section 1006(g)--
            (A) by striking ``section 477'' and inserting ``section 
        452(c)(2)''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 475a(a)'' and inserting ``section 
        452(b)(11)''.
    (i) Child Nutrition Act of 1966.--Section 17(d)(2)(B)(ii) of the 
Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by 
striking ``section 475'' and inserting ``section 405''.
    SEC. 627. PILOT PROGRAM TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
      FOR CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF 
      STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for certain 
child care costs incident to a permanent change of station or 
assignment.
    (b) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--Under the pilot program, 
the Secretary of Defense shall treat a designated child care provider 
as an authorized traveler if child care is not available to a member of 
the Armed Forces at a military child development center at the 
permanent duty location of such member not later than 30 days after the 
member arrives at such location.
    (c) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs.--
        (1) Authority.--Under the pilot program, the Secretary of 
    Defense may reimburse a member of the Armed Forces for travel 
    expenses for a designated child care provider when--
            (A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change 
        of station or permanent change of assignment, to a new duty 
        station;
            (B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized 
        at the expense of the United States under section 451 of title 
        37, United States Code, as part of the reassignment;
            (C) child care is not available at a military child 
        development center at such duty station not later than 30 days 
        after the member arrives at such duty station; and
            (D) the dependent child is on the wait list for child care 
        at such military child development center.
        (2) Maximum amounts.--Reimbursement provided to a member under 
    this subsection may not exceed--
            (A) $500 for a reassignment between duty stations within 
        the continental United States; and
            (B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a duty station 
        outside of the continental United States.
        (3) Deadline.--A member may not apply for reimbursement under 
    this subsection later than one year after a reassignment described 
    in paragraph (1).
        (4) Concurrent receipt prohibited.--In the event a household 
    contains more than one member eligible for reimbursement under this 
    subsection, reimbursement may be paid to one member among such 
    members as such members shall jointly elect.
    (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the pilot program, including the 
recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program 
permanent.
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on September 
30, 2028.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``authorized traveler'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 451 of title 37, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``designated child care provider'' means an adult 
    selected by a member of the armed forces to provide child care to a 
    dependent child of such member.
        (3) The term ``military child development center'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United States 
    Code.

                           Subtitle D--Leave

    SEC. 631. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO LEAVE ENTITLEMENT AND 
      ACCUMULATION.
    (a) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 701 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (d); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (m) as subsections 
    (d) through (l).
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Section 701 of Title 10.--Section 701 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsections (d), (f), and 
    (g)'' and inserting ``subsections (e) and (f)'';
        (2) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), in 
    the first sentence, by striking ``subsections (b), (d), and (f)'' 
    and inserting ``subsections (b) and (e)''; and
        (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, in the first 
    sentence, by striking ``subsections (b), (d), and (f)'' and 
    inserting ``subsections (b) and (e)''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of Law.--
        (1) Title 14.--Section 2508(a) of title 14, United States Code, 
    is amended by striking ``section 701(f)(2)'' and inserting 
    ``section 701(e)''.
        (2) Title 37.--Title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 501--
                (i) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``120 days of 
            leave under section 701(f)(1)'' and inserting ``90 days of 
            leave under section 701(e)''; and
                (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``section 701(g)'' 
            and inserting ``section 701(f)''; and
            (B) in section 502(b), by striking ``section 701(h)'' and 
        inserting ``section 701(g)''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take 
effect on January 1, 2023.
    SEC. 632. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ALLOW MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
      FORCES TO ACCUMULATE LEAVE IN EXCESS OF 60 DAYS.
    (a) In General.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 631, is further amended by striking subsection (e) 
and inserting the following:
    ``(e)(1) The Secretary concerned, under uniform regulations to be 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, may authorize a member 
described in paragraph (2) to retain not more than 30 days of excess 
leave.
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who--
        ``(A)(i) serves on active duty for a continuous period of at 
    least 120 days for which the member is entitled to special pay 
    under section 310(a) of title 37; or
        ``(ii) is assigned to a deployable ship or mobile unit or to 
    other duty designated for the purposes of this section;
        ``(B) except for this subsection, would lose any excess leave 
    at the end of the fiscal year; and
        ``(C) receives, from the first officer in a grade above O-6 in 
    the chain of command of such member, written authorization to 
    retain such excess leave.
    ``(3) Excess leave retained by a member under this subsection shall 
be forfeited unless used before the end of the second fiscal year after 
the end of the fiscal year in which the service or assignment described 
in paragraph (2)(A) terminated.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `excess leave' means leave 
accrued by a member in excess of the number of days of leave authorized 
to be accumulated under subsection (b).''.
    (b) Transition Rule.--Leave in excess of 90 days, accumulated by a 
member of the Armed Forces under section 701 of such title before the 
effective date under subsection (c), is forfeited unless--
        (1) used by the member on or before September 30, 2026; or
        (2) the retention of such leave is otherwise authorized by law.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) takes 
effect on January 1, 2023.
    SEC. 633. CONVALESCENT LEAVE FOR A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by sections 631 and 632, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(m)(1) Except as provided by subsection (h)(3), and under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a member of the 
armed forces diagnosed with a medical condition is allowed convalescent 
leave if--
        ``(A) the medical or behavioral health provider of the member--
            ``(i) determines that the member is not yet fit for duty as 
        a result of that condition; and
            ``(ii) recommends such leave for the member to provide for 
        the convalescence of the member from that condition; and
        ``(B) the commanding officer of the member or the commander of 
    the military medical treatment facility authorizes such leave for 
    the member.
    ``(2) A member may take not more than 30 days of convalescent leave 
under paragraph (1) with respect to a condition described in that 
paragraph unless--
        ``(A) such leave in excess of 30 days is authorized by--
            ``(i) the Secretary concerned; or
            ``(ii) an individual at the level designated by the 
        Secretary concerned, but not below the grade of O-5 or the 
        civilian equivalent; or
        ``(B) the member is authorized to receive convalescent leave 
    under subsection (h)(3) in conjunction with the birth of a child.
    ``(3)(A) Convalescent leave may be authorized under paragraph (1) 
only for a medical condition of a member and may not be authorized for 
a member in connection with a condition of a dependent or other family 
member of the member.
    ``(B) In authorizing convalescent leave for a member under 
paragraph (1) with respect to a condition described in that paragraph, 
the commanding officer of the member or the commander of the military 
medical treatment facility, as the case may be, shall--
        ``(i) limit the duration of such leave to the minimum necessary 
    in relation to the diagnosis, prognosis, and probable final 
    disposition of the condition of the member; and
        ``(ii) authorize leave tailored to the specific medical needs 
    of the member rather than (except for convalescent leave provided 
    for under subsection (h)(3)) authorizing leave based on a 
    predetermined formula.
    ``(4) A member taking convalescent leave under paragraph (1) shall 
not have the member's leave account reduced as a result of taking such 
leave.
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `military medical treatment 
facility' means a facility described in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of 
section 1073d of this title.''.
    (b) Treatment of Convalescent Leave for Birth of Child.--Paragraph 
(4) of subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by section 632, 
is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) 
    and (ii), respectively;
        (2) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) Convalescent leave may be authorized under subparagraph (A) 
only for a medical condition of a member and may not be authorized for 
a member in connection with a condition of a dependent or other family 
member of the member.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2023.

                Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 641. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A 
      DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the 
    next of kin or other appropriate person.
        ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement with 
    an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned 
    may, at the request of the person described in such subparagraph, 
    pursue a claim against such entity that arises from the failure of 
    such entity to substantially perform such subparagraph.
        ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to 
    substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or 
    destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary 
    concerned shall reimburse the person designated under subsection 
    (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value of such damage, 
    loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned may request, from the 
    person designated under subsection (c), proof of fair market value 
    and ownership of the personal effects.''.
    SEC. 642. EXTENSION OF PARENT FEE DISCOUNT TO CHILD CARE EMPLOYEES.
    Section 1793 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Child Care Employee Discount.--The Secretary of Defense may, 
to support recruitment and retention initiatives, charge a child care 
employee, whose child attends a military child development center, a 
reduced fee for such attendance.''.
    SEC. 643. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN SEASON.
    (a) Elections by Persons Not Currently Participating in Survivor 
Benefit Plan.--
        (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or former 
    member may elect to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan during 
    the open season described in subsection (e).
        (2) Eligible retired or former members.--For purposes of 
    paragraph (1), an eligible retired or former member is a member or 
    former member of the uniformed services who, on or before the day 
    before the first day of the open season described in subsection 
    (e)--
            (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
            (B) would be entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of 
        title 10, United States Code (or chapter 67 of such title as in 
        effect before October 5, 1994), but for the fact that such 
        member or former member is under 60 years of age.
        (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
            (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an election under 
        paragraph (1) by reason of eligibility under paragraph (2)(A) 
        shall be treated for all purposes as providing a standard 
        annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
            (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person making an election 
        under paragraph (1) by reason of eligibility under paragraph 
        (2)(B) shall be treated for all purposes as providing a 
        reserve-component annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (4) Premiums for open season.--
            (A) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe in regulations premiums that a person who makes an 
        election under paragraph (1) shall be required to pay for 
        participating in the Survivor Benefit Plan pursuant to the 
        election.
            (B) Amount of premiums.--The total amount of the premiums 
        to be paid by a person under the regulations prescribed under 
        subparagraph (A) shall be equal to the sum of--
                (i) the total amount by which the retired pay of the 
            person would have been reduced before the effective date of 
            the election under subsection (d) if the person had elected 
            to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the same 
            base amount specified in the election) at the first 
            opportunity that was afforded the person to participate 
            under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code;
                (ii) interest on the amount by which the retired pay of 
            the person would have been so reduced, computed from the 
            date on which the retired pay would have been so reduced at 
            such rate or rates and according to such methodology as the 
            Secretary determines reasonable; and
                (iii) any additional amount that the Secretary 
            determines necessary to protect the actuarial soundness of 
            the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund against 
            any increased risk for the fund that is associated with the 
            election.
            (C) Premiums to be credited to retirement fund.--Premiums 
        paid under the regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A) 
        shall be credited to the Department of Defense Military 
        Retirement Fund.
    (b) Elections by Persons Currently Participating in Survivor 
Benefit Plan.--
        (1) Election of to discontinue sbp participation.--A person 
    participating in the Survivor Benefit Plan on the day before the 
    first day of the open season described in subsection (e) may elect 
    to discontinue such participation during the open season.
        (2) Consent of beneficiaries.--
            (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a 
        person described in paragraph (1) may not make an election 
        under that paragraph without the concurrence of--
                (i) each designated beneficiary of such person under 
            the Survivor Benefit Plan; and
                (ii) the spouse of such person, if such person is 
            married.
            (B) Exception when beneficiary unavailable.--A person may 
        make an election under paragraph (1) without a concurrence 
        required under subparagraph (2) if the person establishes to 
        the satisfaction of the Secretary concerned--
                (i) that the whereabouts of the spouse or beneficiary, 
            as the case may be, cannot be determined; or
                (ii) that, due to exceptional circumstances, requiring 
            the person to seek the consent of the spouse or 
            beneficiary, as the case may be, would otherwise be 
            inappropriate.
        (3) Treatment of premiums.--
            (A) Discontinuation of reductions in pay.--As of the 
        effective date under subsection (d) of an election by a person 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall discontinue 
        the reduction being made in the retired pay of the person 
        arising from participation in the Survivor Benefit Plan or, in 
        the case of a person who has been required to make deposits in 
        the Treasury on account of participation in the Survivor 
        Benefit Plan, that person may discontinue making such deposits 
        effective on such effective date.
            (B) Treatment of previous reductions.--A person who makes 
        an election under paragraph (1) is not entitled to a refund of 
        any reduction or deposit described in subparagraph (A) made 
        before such effective date.
    (c) Manner of Making Elections.--
        (1) In general.--An election under subsection (a) or (b) shall 
    be made in writing, signed by the person making the election, and 
    received by the Secretary concerned before the end of the open 
    season described in subsection (e).
        (2) Conditions.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), an 
    election under subsection (a) shall be made subject to the same 
    conditions, and with the same opportunities for designation of 
    beneficiaries and specification of base amount, that apply under 
    the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (3) Election must be voluntary.--An election under subsection 
    (a) or (b) is not effective unless the person making the election 
    declares the election to be voluntary. An election under subsection 
    (a) or (b) to participate or not to participate in the Survivor 
    Benefit Plan may not be required by any court. An election by a 
    person under subsection (a) to participate in the Survivor Benefit 
    Plan is not subject to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse 
    of the person.
        (4) Designation with respect to reserve-component annuity.--A 
    person making an election under subsection (a) to provide a 
    reserve-component annuity shall make a designation described in 
    section 1448(e) of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Effective Date for Elections.--An election under subsection (a) 
or (b) shall be effective on the first day of the first calendar month 
following the month in which the election is received by the Secretary 
concerned.
    (e) Open Season Described.--The open season described in this 
subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and ending on January 1, 2024.
    (f) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The provisions of 
sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United States Code, are 
applicable to a person making an election, and to an election, under 
subsection (a) or (b) in the same manner as if the election were made 
under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``base amount'', ``reserve-component annuity'', 
    and ``standard annuity'' have the meanings given those terms in 
    section 1447 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund'' 
    means the fund established under section 1461(a) of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (3) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay.
        (4) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``uniformed 
    services'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of 
    title 37, United States Code.
        (5) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the program 
    established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United 
    States Code.
    SEC. 644. MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD CARE: BRIEFING.
    (a) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing regarding child care at 
military installations of the covered Armed Forces--
        (1) that are not served by a military child development center; 
    or
        (2) where the military child development center has few 
    available spots.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
        (1) With regards to each military installation described in 
    such subsection:
            (A) The current and maximum possible enrollment at the 
        military child development center (if one exists).
            (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an existing, or 
        construct a new, military child development center.
            (C) The resulting capacity of each military child 
        development center described in subparagraph (B).
            (D) The median cost of services at accredited child care 
        facilities located near such military installation compared to 
        the amount of assistance provided by the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned to members for child care 
        services.
        (2) Any policy recommendations of the Secretary of Defense--
            (A) to address the rising cost of child care near military 
        installations; and
            (B) regarding the rates of child care fee assistance 
        provided to members of the covered Armed Forces.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (A) The Army.
            (B) The Navy.
            (C) The Marine Corps.
            (D) The Air Force.
            (E) The Space Force.
        (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United States 
    Code.
    SEC. 645. FOOD INSECURITY AMONG MILITARY FAMILIES: DATA COLLECTION; 
      TRAINING; REPORT.
    (a) Data Collection.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Food, 
Nutrition, and Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture, 
shall--
        (1) develop a survey, in collaboration with the Department of 
    Agriculture, to determine how many members of the Armed Forces 
    serving on active duty, and dependents of such members, are food 
    insecure;
        (2) issue the survey to such members and dependents;
        (3) collect data related to the number of such members and 
    dependents who--
            (A) are eligible for the basic needs allowance under 
        section 402b of title 37, United States Code;
            (B) receive such basic needs allowance; and
            (C) are surveyed on the use, by such members and 
        dependents, of Federal nutrition assistance programs, 
        including--
                (i) the supplemental nutrition assistance program under 
            the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);
                (ii) the special supplemental nutrition program for 
            women, infants, and children under section 17 of the Child 
            Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786); and
                (iii) the school lunch program under the Richard B. 
            Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), 
            and the school breakfast program under section 4 of the 
            Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773);
        (4) develop and carry out a plan to train and designate an 
    individual who will assist members at military installations on how 
    and where to refer such members and their dependents for 
    participation in Federal nutrition assistance programs described in 
    paragraph (3)(C); and
        (5) coordinate efforts of the Department of Defense to address 
    food insecurity and nutrition.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the four subsequent 
years, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel & Readiness shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committees on 
Agriculture and Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, 
and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the 
Senate, a report including the following:
        (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving on active 
    duty and their dependents who are food insecure.
        (2) The number of such members and their dependents who use the 
    Federal nutrition assistance programs described in subsection 
    (a)(3).
        (3) The number of such members and their dependents described 
    in subsection (a)(3).
        (4) The status of implementation of the plan under subsection 
    (a)(5).

                   Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 651. PROHIBITION OF THE SALE OF CERTAIN GOODS FROM THE 
      XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION IN COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.
    (a) Prohibition.--Subchapter III of chapter 147 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2496. Sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous 
    Region prohibited
    ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not knowingly 
permit the sale, at a commissary store or military exchange, of any 
good, ware, article, or merchandise--
        ``(1) containing any product mined, produced, or manufactured, 
    wholly or in part, by forced labor from the XUAR; or
        ``(2) from an entity that has used labor from within or 
    transferred from XUAR as part of a `poverty alleviation' or 
    `pairing assistance' program.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `forced labor' means any work or service that is 
    exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for 
    nonperformance and that the worker does not offer to perform.
        ``(2) The term `XUAR' means the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous 
    Region of the People's Republic of China.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2496. Sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 
          prohibited.''.

        Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

    SEC. 661. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct research and analysis on the value of 
basic pay for members of the Armed Forces. The Secretary may include 
such research and analysis in the next quadrennial review of military 
compensation.
    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the basic pay 
    in the current basic pay tables, including--
            (A) an analysis of whether to update the current model to 
        meet the needs of the 2023 employment market;
            (B) a historical understanding of when the current model 
        was established and how frequently it has been during the last 
        10 years;
            (C) an understanding of the assumptions on which the model 
        is based and how such assumptions are validated;
            (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements and how they 
        may affect retention and promotion; and
            (E) an assessment of how recruiting and retention 
        information is used to adjust the model.
        (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic pay tables 
    to consider higher rates of pay for specialties the Secretary 
    determines are in critical need of personnel.
        (3) An analysis of--
            (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian pay since the 
        70th percentile benchmark for basic pay was established; and
            (B) whether to change the 70th percentile benchmark.
        (4) An assessment of whether--
            (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic pay, currently 
        guided by changes in the Employment Cost Index as a measure of 
        the growth in private-sector employment costs; or
            (B) to use a different index, such as the Defense 
        Employment Cost Index.
        (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding basic pay 
    table based on analyses and assessments under paragraphs (1) 
    through (4).
    (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
        (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
    Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
    an interim briefing on the elements described in subsection (b).
        (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a progress report on the study 
    under this section.
        (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on the study 
    under this section.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives.
        (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
    SEC. 662. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.
    (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on BAH. Such report shall 
contain the following elements:
        (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
            (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the current system 
        used to calculate BAH;
            (B) the appropriateness of using mean and median housing 
        costs in such calculation;
            (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices in, and 
        availability of, housing to servicemembers;
            (D) of the suitability of the six standard housing profiles 
        in relation to the average family sizes of servicemembers, 
        disaggregated by uniformed service, rank, and MHA;
            (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to changes in real 
        estate markets; and
            (F) of residential real estate processes to determine 
        rental rates.
        (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
            (A) regarding the feasibility of including information, 
        furnished by Federal entities, regarding school districts, in 
        calculating BAH;
            (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently, including in 
        response to a sudden change in the housing market;
            (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a covered 
        entity, to compile data and develop an enterprise grade, 
        objective, data-driven algorithm to calculate BAH;
            (D) whether to publish the methods used by the Secretary to 
        calculate BAH on a publicly accessible website of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately account for 
        increased housing costs associated with Coast Guard facilities.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing for 
    members of the uniformed services under section 403 of title 37, 
    United States Code.
        (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally recognized 
    entity in the field of commercial real estate that has data on 
    local rental rates in real estate markets across the United States.
        (3) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
        (4) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
    3911).
    SEC. 663. REVIEW OF DISLOCATION AND RELOCATION ALLOWANCES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report--
        (1) reviewing the adequacy of the amounts of dislocation and 
    relocation allowances paid under section 452 of title 37, United 
    States Code, to members of the covered Armed Forces, in connection 
    with changes in such members' temporary or permanent duty 
    assignment locations, taking into consideration the rising costs of 
    moving, challenges in the housing market, and other expenses 
    incurred by such members;
        (2) assessing the effects of delays in the issuance of orders 
    relating to changes to temporary or permanent duty assignment 
    locations on the timing of dislocation and relocation allowances 
    paid to members of the covered Armed Forces;
        (3) assessing the feasibility and advisability of paying 
    dislocation or relocation allowances to members of the covered 
    Armed Forces who are permanently assigned from one unit to another 
    with no change of permanent duty station when the units are within 
    the same metropolitan area; and
        (4) making recommendations with respect to the matters 
    described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (b) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, 
and Space Force.
    SEC. 664. COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY: BRIEFING.
    (a) Briefing.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing regarding the feasibility and advisability of establishing 
complex overhaul pay.
    (b) Complex Overhaul Pay Defined.--In this section, the term 
``complex overhaul pay'' means a special monthly pay--
        (1) established pursuant to regulations prescribed under 
    section 352 of title 37, United States Code;
        (2) paid to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to a naval 
    vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling, and any 
    concurrent complex overhaul;
        (3) in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a member 
    is entitled; and
        (4) in an amount equal to $200 per month.
    SEC. 665. STUDIES ON COMPENSATION FOR DOD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Studies required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for each 
    geographic area in which the Secretary of a military department 
    operates a military child development center, conduct a study--
            (A) comparing the total compensation, including all pay and 
        benefits, of child care employees of each military child 
        development center in the geographic area to the total 
        compensation of similarly credentialed employees in such 
        geographic area; and
            (B) estimating the difference in average pay and the 
        difference in average benefits between such child care 
        employees.
        (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the 
    studies required under paragraph (1)--
            (A) for the geographic areas containing the military 
        installations with the 25 longest wait lists for child care 
        services at military child development centers, not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (B) for geographic areas other than geographic areas 
        described in subparagraph (A), not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (3) Reports.--
            (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives a report summarizing the results of 
        the studies required under paragraph (1) that have been 
        completed as of the date of the submission of such report.
            (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        completion of all the studies required under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives a report summarizing 
        the results of such studies.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
            (A) retirement benefits;
            (B) any insurance premiums paid by an employer;
            (C) education benefits, including tuition reimbursement and 
        student loan repayment; and
            (D) any other compensation an employer provides to an 
        employee for service performed as an employee (other than pay), 
        as determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
        (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military child 
    development center'' have the meanings given such terms in section 
    1800 of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay of an 
    employee and any additional payments an employer pays to an 
    employee for service performed as an employee.
    SEC. 666. BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
      FORCES: STUDY; REPORT.
    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development center or 
non-profit entity to conduct a study on the unique barriers to home 
ownership for members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--At the conclusion of the study under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the results of 
such study.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Improvements to TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 702. Health benefits for members of the National Guard following 
          required training or other duty to respond to a national 
          emergency.
Sec. 703. Improvement of referrals for specialty care under TRICARE 
          Prime during permanent changes of station.
Sec. 704. Confidentiality requirements for mental health care services 
          for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 705. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in 
          TRICARE directory.
Sec. 706. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review 
          process under direct care component of TRICARE program.
Sec. 707. Study on providing benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select and 
          TRICARE dental program to members of the Selected Reserve and 
          dependents thereof.
Sec. 708. GAO study on certain contracts relating to TRICARE program and 
          oversight of such contracts.
Sec. 709. GAO study on coverage of mental health services under TRICARE 
          program and relationship to certain mental health parity laws.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability 
          evaluation.
Sec. 712. Inclusion of level three trauma care capabilities in 
          requirements for medical centers.
Sec. 713.  Centers of excellence for specialty care in military health 
          system.
Sec. 714. Maintenance of Core Casualty Receiving Facilities to improve 
          medical force readiness.
Sec. 715. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of 
          services provided at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 716. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to 
          civilians for care provided at military medical treatment 
          facilities.
Sec. 717. Authority to carry out studies and demonstration projects 
          relating to delivery of health and medical care through use of 
          other transaction authority.
Sec. 718. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals 
          providing services as part of mission relating to emergency, 
          humanitarian, or refugee assistance.
Sec. 719. Authorization of permanent program to improve opioid 
          management in the military health system.
Sec. 720. Modification of requirement to transfer research and 
          development and public health functions to Defense Health 
          Agency.
Sec. 721. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried 
          former spouses.
Sec. 722. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early 
          literacy among certain young children.
Sec. 723. Plan for Accountable Care Organization demonstration.
Sec. 724. Feasibility study and plan on establishing a Military Health 
          System Medical Logistics Directorate and Military Health 
          System Education and Training Directorate.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military 
          medical manning and medical billets.
Sec. 732. Independent analysis of Department of Defense Comprehensive 
          Autism Care Demonstration program.
Sec. 733. Clarification of membership requirements and compensation 
          authority for independent suicide prevention and response 
          review committee.
Sec. 734. Termination of veterans' advisory board on radiation dose 
          reconstruction.
Sec. 735. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
Sec. 736. Establishment of partnership program between United States and 
          Ukraine for military trauma care and research.
Sec. 737. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available 
          under military health system.
Sec. 738. Certification program in provision of mental health services 
          to members of the Armed Forces and military families.
Sec. 739. Standardization of policies relating to service in Armed 
          Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV.
Sec. 740. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by Department 
          of Defense; congressional notification.
Sec. 741. Limitation on reduction of military medical manning end 
          strength: certification requirement and other reforms.
Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of Department of Defense 
          internship programs relating to civilian behavioral health 
          providers.
Sec. 743. Updates to prior feasibility studies on establishment of new 
          command on defense health.
Sec. 744. Capability assessment and action plan with respect to effects 
          of exposure to open burn pits and other environmental hazards.
Sec. 745. Kyle Mullen Navy SEAL medical training review.
Sec. 746. Reports on composition of medical personnel of each military 
          department and related matters.
Sec. 747. Report on effects of low recruitment and retention on 
          operational tempo and physical and mental health of members of 
          the Armed Forces.
Sec. 748. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate 
          partner violence through TRICARE Program.
Sec. 749. Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for members of the 
          Armed Forces.

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``The plans'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--The plans''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Premium sharing plans.--Effective as of January 1, 2026, 
    the regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include, 
    with respect to premium sharing plans referred to in subsection 
    (d)(1), the following elements:
            ``(A) A third party administrator shall manage the 
        administrative features of such plans, including eligibility, 
        enrollment, plan change and premium payment processes, 
        submission of qualifying life events changes, and address 
        changes.
            ``(B) Such plans shall include the following three 
        enrollment options:
                ``(i) Self.
                ``(ii) Self plus one.
                ``(iii) Family.
            ``(C) In the United States, to the extent practicable, 
        individuals eligible to enroll in such a plan shall be offered 
        options to enroll in plans of not fewer than two and not more 
        than four dental insurance carriers.
            ``(D) To the extent practicable, each carrier described in 
        subparagraph (C)--
                ``(i) shall manage dental care delivery matters, 
            including claims adjudication (with required electronic 
            submission of claims), coordination of benefits, covered 
            services, enrollment verification, and provider networks;
                ``(ii) shall, in addition to offering a standard option 
            plan, offer a non-standard option plan;
                ``(iii) may offer a non-standard option plan managed as 
            a dental health maintenance organization plan;
                ``(iv) shall establish and operate dental provider 
            networks that provide--

                    ``(I) accessible care with a prevention or wellness 
                focus;
                    ``(II) continuity of care;
                    ``(III) coordinated care (including appropriate 
                dental and medical referrals);
                    ``(IV) patient-centered care (including effective 
                communications, individualized care, and shared 
                decision-making); and
                    ``(V) high-quality, safe care;

                ``(v) shall develop and implement adult and pediatric 
            dental quality measures, including effective measurements 
            for--

                    ``(I) access to care;
                    ``(II) continuity of care;
                    ``(III) cost;
                    ``(IV) adverse patient events;
                    ``(V) oral health outcomes; and
                    ``(VI) patient experience; and

                ``(vi) may conduct in the provider networks established 
            and operated by the carrier under clause (iv), to the 
            extent practicable, pilot programs on the development of a 
            model of care based on the model of care commonly referred 
            to as patient-centered dental homes.'';
        (2) in subsection (d)(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The member's'' and 
        inserting ``During the period preceding January 1, 2026, the 
        member's'';
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``of each year,'' and 
        inserting ``of each year during the period preceding January 1, 
        2026,'';
            (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``The Secretary of 
        Defense'' and inserting ``During the period preceding January 
        1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(E) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the amount of the premium 
    required under subparagraph (A)--
            ``(i) for standard option plans, shall be established by 
        the Secretary annually such that in the aggregate (taking into 
        account the adjustments under subparagraph (F) and subsection 
        (e)(3), the Secretary's share of each premium is 60 percent of 
        the premium for each enrollment category (self, self plus one, 
        and family, respectively) of each standard option plan; and
            ``(ii) for non-standard option plans, shall be equal to the 
        amount determined under clause (i) plus 100 percent of the 
        additional premium amount applicable to such non-standard 
        option plan.
        ``(F) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall reduce the monthly premium required to be paid under 
    paragraph (1) in the case of enlisted members in pay grade E-1, E-
    2, E-3, or E-4.'';
        (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(3) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall 
reduce copayments required to be paid under paragraph (1) in the case 
of enlisted members in pay grade E-1, E-2, E-3, or E-4.'';
        (4) in subsection (j), by striking ``The Secretary of Defense 
    may not reduce benefits provided under a plan established under 
    this section until'' and inserting ``During the period preceding 
    January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense may not reduce benefits 
    provided under a plan established under this section, and on or 
    after January 1, 2026, the Secretary may not reduce benefits 
    provided under a standard option plan under this section, until''; 
    and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `non-standard option plan' means a high option 
    dental insurance plan that includes covered services in addition 
    to, or provides greater coverage with respect to, services covered 
    under a standard option plan.
        ``(2) The term `standard option plan' means a dental insurance 
    plan that provides for the coverage of preventive services, basic 
    restorative services, and specialty dental care services at a level 
    that is at least commensurate with the coverage of the same 
    services provided under the premium sharing plans under this 
    section during the period preceding January 1, 2026.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--Pursuant to the authority under section 
1076a(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) not later than January 1, 2025, prescribe an interim final 
    rule to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a); and
        (2) after prescribing the interim final rule under subparagraph 
    (A) and considering public comments with respect to such interim 
    final rule, prescribe a final rule, effective on January 1, 2026, 
    to carry out such amendments.
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than January 1 of each of 2024, 2025, and 
2026, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on 
the status of the implementation of the amendments made by subsection 
(a).
    SEC. 702. HEALTH BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD 
      FOLLOWING REQUIRED TRAINING OR OTHER DUTY TO RESPOND TO A 
      NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
    (a) Transitional Health Care.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 1145 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
        ``(G) A member of the National Guard who is separated from 
    full-time National Guard Duty to which called or ordered under 
    section 502(f) of title 32 for a period of active service of more 
    than 30 days to perform duties that are authorized by the President 
    or the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of responding to a 
    national emergency declared by Congress or the President and 
    supported by Federal funds.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``active duty'' and inserting ``active 
        service'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (2)(B)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraph (B) or (G) of paragraph (2)'';
            (C) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) by striking ``active duty'' each place it appears 
            and inserting ``active service''; and
                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``or (D)'' and 
            inserting ``(D), or (G)'';
            (D) in paragraph (5), in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by 
        striking ``active duty'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``active service''; and
            (E) in paragraph (7)(A)--
                (i) by striking ``service on active duty'' and 
            inserting ``active service''; and
                (ii) by striking ``active duty for'' and inserting 
            ``active service for'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``active duty'' and 
    inserting ``active service''; and
        (3) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``active duty'' and 
    inserting ``active service''.
    SEC. 703. IMPROVEMENT OF REFERRALS FOR SPECIALTY CARE UNDER TRICARE 
      PRIME DURING PERMANENT CHANGES OF STATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 714 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
1095f note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Improvement of Specialty Care Referrals During Permanent 
Changes of Station.--In conducting evaluations and improvements under 
subsection (d) to the referral process described in subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall ensure beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime who are 
undergoing a permanent change of station receive referrals from their 
primary care manager to such specialty care providers in the new 
location as the beneficiary may need before undergoing the permanent 
change of station.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the contractual and technical barriers 
preventing record sharing between civilian provider networks under the 
TRICARE program that lead to increased wait times for care for members 
of the Armed Forces and the dependents thereof undergoing permanent 
changes of station across provider network regions.
    SEC. 704. CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE 
      SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--In order to reinforce the policies of eliminating 
stigma in obtaining mental health care services and further encouraging 
help-seeking behavior by members of the Armed Forces, not later than 
July 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) update and reissue Department of Defense Instruction 
    6490.08, titled ``Command Notification Requirements to Dispel 
    Stigma in Providing Mental Health Care to Service Members'' and 
    issued on August 17, 2011, taking into account--
            (A) experience implementing the Instruction; and
            (B) opportunities to more effectively dispel stigma in 
        obtaining mental health care services and encourage help-
        seeking behavior; and
        (2) develop standards within the Department of Defense that--
            (A) ensure, except in a case in which there is an exigent 
        circumstance, the confidentiality of mental health care 
        services provided to members who voluntarily seek such 
        services;
            (B) include a model for making determinations with respect 
        to exigent circumstances that clarifies the responsibilities 
        regarding the determination of the effect on military function 
        and the prevention of self-harm by the individual; and
            (C) in a case in which there is an exigent circumstance, 
        prevent health care providers from disclosing more than the 
        minimum amount of information necessary to address the exigent 
        circumstance.
    (b) Elements.--The standards required by subsection (a)(2) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) Requirements for confidentiality regarding the request and 
    receipt by a member of the Armed Forces of mental health care 
    services under the self-initiated referral process under section 
    1090a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Requirements for confidentiality regarding the results of 
    any drug testing incident to such mental health care services.
        (3) Procedures that reflect best practices of the mental health 
    profession with respect to suicide prevention.
        (4) A prohibition against retaliating against a member of the 
    Armed Forces who requests mental health care services.
        (5) Such other elements as the Secretary determines will most 
    effectively support the policies of--
            (A) eliminating stigma in obtaining mental health care 
        services; and
            (B) encouraging help-seeking behavior by members of the 
        Armed Forces.
    (c) Joint Policy With the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
    Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue a joint 
    policy that provides, except in a case in which there is an exigent 
    circumstance, for the confidentiality of mental health care 
    services provided by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to members 
    of the Armed Forces, including the reserve components, under 
    section 1712A, 1720F, 1720H, or 1789 of title 38, United States 
    Code, or other applicable law.
        (2) Elements.--The joint policy issued under paragraph (1) 
    shall, to the extent practicable, include standards comparable to 
    the standards developed under subsection (a)(2).
    (d) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a copy of the standards developed under 
subsection (a)(2) and the joint policy issued under subsection (c).
    (e) Exigent Circumstance Defined.--In this section, the term 
``exigent circumstance'' means a circumstance in which the Secretary of 
Defense determines the need to prevent serious harm to an individual or 
essential military function clearly outweighs the need for 
confidentiality of information obtained by a health care provider 
incident to mental health care services voluntarily sought by a member 
of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 705. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED 
      IN TRICARE DIRECTORY.
    (a) Audit Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an audit of the behavioral health care providers listed 
in the TRICARE directory.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the findings of the audit under subsection (a). Such 
report shall include the following:
        (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated by 
    provider specialty and TRICARE provider network region:
            (A) The number of such behavioral health care providers 
        with respect to which there are duplicate listings in the 
        TRICARE directory.
            (B) The number of such behavioral health care providers 
        that, as of the commencement of the audit, were listed in the 
        TRICARE directory as available and accepting new TRICARE 
        patients.
            (C) The number of such behavioral health care providers 
        that, as a result of the audit, the Comptroller General 
        determines are no longer available or accepting new TRICARE 
        patients.
            (D) The number of such behavioral health care providers 
        that were not previously listed in the TRICARE directory as 
        available and accepting new TRICARE patients but that, as a 
        result of the audit, the Comptroller General determines are so 
        available and accepting.
            (E) The number of behavioral health care providers listed 
        in the TRICARE directory that are no longer practicing.
            (F) The number of behavioral health care providers that, in 
        conducting the audit, the Comptroller General could not reach 
        for purposes of verifying information relating to availability 
        or status.
        (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE beneficiaries in 
    each TRICARE region, disaggregated by beneficiary category.
        (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary of 
    Defense measures the following:
            (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the TRICARE 
        directory, with respect to behavioral health care providers 
        listed therein.
            (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care providers under 
        the TRICARE program.
        (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to 
    recruit and retain behavioral health care providers.
        (5) Recommendations by the Comptroller General, based on the 
    findings of the audit, on how to improve the availability of 
    behavioral health care providers that are network providers under 
    the TRICARE program, including through the inclusion of specific 
    requirements in the next generation of TRICARE contracts.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the directory of 
    network providers under the TRICARE program.
        (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 706. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW 
      PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE PROGRAM.
    (a) Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
    center for the federally funded research and development center to 
    carry out the activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
        (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
    agreement described in paragraph (1) not later October 1, 2023.
    (b) Analysis by FFRDC.--
        (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and a 
    federally funded research and development center entered into 
    pursuant to subsection (a), the federally funded research and 
    development center shall conduct an analysis of the quality and 
    patient safety review process for health care provided under the 
    direct care component of the TRICARE program and develop 
    recommendations for the Secretary based on such analysis.
        (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and recommendations 
    developed under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the 
    direct care component of the TRICARE program, an assessment of the 
    following:
            (A) The procedures under such component regarding 
        credentialing and privileging for health care providers (and an 
        assessment of compliance with such procedures).
            (B) The processes under such component for quality 
        assurance, standard of care, and incident review (and an 
        assessment of compliance with such processes).
            (C) The accountability processes under such component for 
        health care providers who are found to have not met a required 
        standard of care.
            (D) The transparency activities carried out under such 
        component, including an assessment of the publication of 
        clinical quality metrics (at the level of military medical 
        treatment facilities and other operational medical units of the 
        Department of Defense), and a comparison with similar metrics 
        for non-Department health care entities.
            (E) The standardization activities carried under such 
        component, including activities aimed at eliminating 
        unwarranted variation in clinical quality metrics at the level 
        of military medical treatment facilities and other operational 
        medical units of the Department.
            (F) The implementation under such component of the 
        requirements of section 744 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 
        Stat. 3708; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), including with respect to 
        health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings, 
        and in all other circumstances outside of military medical 
        treatment facilities.
            (G) The organizational roles and responsibilities of 
        military health system entities involved in clinical quality 
        management functions under such component, including the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, the Director 
        of the Defense Health Agency, and the Surgeons General of the 
        Army, Navy, and Air Force, each of whom shall conduct and 
        submit to the federally funded research and development center 
        an internal assessment of the respective entity regarding each 
        element set forth under this paragraph.
        (3) Information access and privacy.--
            (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding section 1102 of 
        title 10, United States Code, the Secretary shall provide the 
        federally funded research and development center with access to 
        such records of the Department of Defense as the Secretary may 
        determine necessary for purposes of the federally funded 
        research and development center conducting the analysis and 
        developing the recommendations under paragraph (1).
            (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting the analysis and 
        developing the recommendations under paragraph (1), the 
        federally funded research and development center--
                (i) shall maintain any personally identifiable 
            information in records accessed by the federally funded 
            research and development center pursuant to subparagraph 
            (A) in accordance with applicable laws, protections, and 
            best practices regarding the privacy of information; and
                (ii) may not permit access to such information by any 
            individual or entity not engaged in conducting such 
            analysis or developing such recommendations.
    (c) Briefing and Reports.--
        (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate an interim briefing on--
            (A) the selection of a federally funded research and 
        development center with which the Secretary shall seek to enter 
        into an agreement with under subsection (a);
            (B) any related guidance issued by the Secretary; and
            (C) the methodology for conducting the study to be used by 
        such federally funded research and development center.
        (2) Report to secretary.--Under an agreement entered into 
    between the Secretary and a federally funded research and 
    development center under subsection (a), the federally funded 
    research and development center, not later than one year after the 
    date of the execution of the agreement, shall submit to the 
    Secretary a report on the findings of the federally funded research 
    and development center with respect to the analysis conducted and 
    recommendations developed under subsection (b).
        (3) Report to congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
    on which the Secretary receives the report of the federally funded 
    research and development center under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate such report, along with an 
    assessment by the Secretary of the analysis, findings, and 
    recommendations contained therein and the plan of the Secretary for 
    strengthening clinical quality management in the military health 
    system.
        (4) Publication.--The Secretary shall make the report under 
    paragraph (2) available on a public website in unclassified form.
    (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    SEC. 707. STUDY ON PROVIDING BENEFITS UNDER TRICARE RESERVE SELECT 
      AND TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM TO MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE AND 
      DEPENDENTS THEREOF.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a study on the 
feasibility, potential cost effects to the budget of the Department of 
Defense, changes in out-of-pocket costs to beneficiaries, and effects 
on other Federal programs of expanding eligibility for TRICARE Reserve 
Select and the TRICARE dental program to include all members of the 
Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the 
Armed Forces, the dependents thereof, and the non-dependent children 
thereof under the age of 26.
    (b) Specifications.--If the Secretary conducts the study under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in the study an assessment 
of the following:
        (1) Cost-shifting to the Department of Defense to support the 
    expansion of TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program 
    from--
            (A) health benefit plans under chapter 89 of title 5, 
        United States Code;
            (B) employer-sponsored health insurance;
            (C) private health insurance;
            (D) insurance under a State health care exchange; and
            (E) the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
        (2) New costs for the Department of Defense to enroll in 
    TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program members of 
    the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of 
    the Armed Forces who were previously uninsured.
        (3) The resources needed to implement TRICARE Reserve Select 
    and the TRICARE dental program for all such members, the dependents 
    thereof, and the non-dependent children thereof under the age of 
    26.
        (4) Cost-savings, if any, resulting from the expansion of 
    TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program with regard 
    to increased training days performed in support of mass medical 
    events during battle assemblies of the reserve components, 
    including an assessment of the impact of such expansion on--
            (A) medical readiness;
            (B) overall deployability rates;
            (C) deployability timelines;
            (D) fallout rates at mobilization sites;
            (E) cross-leveling of members of the reserve components to 
        backfill medical fallouts at mobilization sites; and
            (F) any other readiness metrics affected by such expansion.
        (5) Any effect of such expansion on recruitment and retention 
    of members of the Armed Forces, including members of the Ready 
    Reserve of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
        (6) Cost-savings, if any, in contracts that implement the 
    Reserve Health Readiness Program of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Determination of Cost Effects.--If the Secretary conducts the 
study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in such study 
an assessment of the potential cost effects to the budget of the 
Department of Defense for scenarios of expanded eligibility for TRICARE 
Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program as follows:
        (1) Premium free for members of the Selected Reserve of the 
    Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, the 
    dependents thereof, and the non-dependent children thereof under 
    the age of 26.
        (2) Premium free for such members and subsidized premiums for 
    such dependents and non-dependent children.
        (3) Subsidized premiums for such members, dependents, and non-
    dependent children.
    (d) Use of a Federally Funded Research and Development Center.--The 
Secretary may enter into a contract with a federally funded research 
and development center the Secretary determines is qualified and 
appropriate to conduct the study under subsection (a).
    (e) Briefing; Report.--
        (1) Briefing.--If the Secretary conducts the study under 
    subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the methodology and approach of the 
    study.
        (2) Report.--If the Secretary conducts the study under 
    subsection (a), not later than two years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    report on the results of the study.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``TRICARE dental program'' means dental benefits 
    under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' means health benefits 
    under section 1076d of such title.
    SEC. 708. GAO STUDY ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO TRICARE 
      PROGRAM AND OVERSIGHT OF SUCH CONTRACTS.
    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on certain contracts relating to the TRICARE program 
and the oversight provided by the Director of the Defense Health Agency 
with respect to such contracts.
    (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include an 
assessment of the following:
        (1) TRICARE managed care support contracts.--With respect to 
    TRICARE managed care support contracts (including the TRICARE 
    managed care support contract for which the Director of the Defense 
    Health Agency published a request for proposals on April 15, 2021, 
    commonly referred to as ``T-5''), the process used in awarding such 
    contracts.
        (2) Other contracts.--With respect to each contract relating to 
    the TRICARE program other than a contract specified in paragraph 
    (1) entered into by the Director of the Defense Health Agency 
    during the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on 
    September 30, 2022, where the value of such contract is greater 
    than $500,000,000, the following:
            (A) The total number of such contracts, disaggregated by 
        fiscal year, contract type, type of product or service 
        procured, and total expenditure under each such contract by 
        fiscal year.
            (B) The total number of bid protests filed with respect to 
        such contracts, and the outcome of such protests.
            (C) The total number of such contracts awarded through 
        means other than full and open competition.
        (3) Defense health agency contract oversight.--With respect to 
    the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on September 
    30, 2022, the following:
            (A) The staff of the Defense Health Agency responsible for 
        performing oversight of the contracts specified in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), including the following:
                (i) The number of such staff.
                (ii) Any professional training requirements for such 
            staff.
                (iii) Any acquisition certifications or accreditations 
            held by such staff.
            (B) Any office or other element of the Defense Health 
        Agency responsible for contract award, administration, or 
        oversight with respect to the TRICARE program, including the 
        organizational structure, responsibilities, authorities, and 
        key roles of each such office or element.
            (C) The process used by the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency for determining staffing needs and competencies relating 
        to contract award, administration, or oversight with respect to 
        the TRICARE program.
    (c) Interim Briefing; Report.--
        (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than one year after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide 
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate an interim briefing on the study under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate a report containing the results of the study under 
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 709. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES UNDER 
      TRICARE PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH PARITY 
      LAWS.
    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall--
        (1) conduct a study to describe--
            (A) coverage of mental health services under the TRICARE 
        program;
            (B) any limits on such coverage that are not also imposed 
        on health services other than mental health services under the 
        TRICARE program; and
            (C) the efforts of the Department of Defense to align 
        coverage of mental health services under the TRICARE program 
        with coverage requirements under mental health parity laws; and
        (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the congressional 
    defense committees, and (with respect to any findings concerning 
    the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the 
    Department of the Navy), the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings of 
    such study.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
            (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 300gg-26);
            (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
        Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
            (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 
        U.S.C. 9812); or
            (D) any other Federal law that applies the requirements 
        under any of the sections described in subparagraph (A), (B), 
        or (C), or requirements that are substantially similar to those 
        provided under any such section, as determined by the 
        Comptroller General.
        (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY 
      EVALUATION.
    (a) Policy.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall 
establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken under the 
authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the Armed Forces, 
respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and injured members of the Armed 
Forces during the integrated disability evaluation system process. Such 
policy shall include the following:
        (1) A restatement of the requirement that, in accordance with 
    section 1216(b) of title 10, United States Code, a determination of 
    fitness for duty of a member of the Armed Forces under chapter 61 
    of title 10, United States Code, is the responsibility of the 
    Secretary concerned.
        (2) A description of the role of the Director of the Defense 
    Health Agency in supporting the Secretaries concerned in carrying 
    out determinations of fitness for duty as specified in paragraph 
    (1).
        (3) A description of how the medical evaluation board processes 
    of the Armed Forces are integrated with the Defense Health Agency, 
    including with respect to case management, appointments, and other 
    relevant matters.
        (4) A requirement that, in determining fitness for duty of a 
    member of the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of title 10, United 
    States Code, the Secretary concerned shall consider the results of 
    any medical evaluation of the member provided under the authority 
    of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (5) A description of how the Director of the Defense Health 
    Agency adheres to the medical evaluation processes of the Armed 
    Forces, including an identification of each applicable regulation 
    or policy to which the Director is required to so adhere.
        (6) An assessment of the feasibility of affording various 
    additional due process protections to members of the Armed Forces 
    undergoing the medical evaluation board process.
        (7) A restatement of the requirement that wounded, ill, and 
    injured members of the Armed Forces may not be denied any due 
    process protection afforded under applicable law or regulation of 
    the Department of Defense or the Armed Forces.
        (8) A description of the types of due process protections 
    specified in paragraph (7), including an identification of each 
    specific due process protection.
    (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical Evaluation 
Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
    subsection (h):
    ``(h) Rule of Construction Regarding Secretaries Concerned and 
Medical Evaluation Boards.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
as transferring to the Director of the Defense Health Agency, or 
otherwise revoking, any authority or responsibility of the Secretary 
concerned under chapter 61 of this title with respect to a member of 
the armed forces (including with respect to the administration of 
morale and welfare and the determination of fitness for duty for the 
member) while the member is being considered by a medical evaluation 
board.''.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status of the 
implementation of subsections (a) and (b).
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the implementation of subsections (a) and (b), 
lessons learned as a result of such implementation, and the 
recommendations of the Secretary relating to the policy on wounded, 
ill, and injured members of the Armed Forces undergoing the integrated 
disability evaluation system process.
    (e) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF LEVEL THREE TRAUMA CARE CAPABILITIES IN 
      REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL CENTERS.
    Section 1073d(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``or level two'' and inserting ``, level two, or level 
three''.
    SEC. 713. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR SPECIALTY CARE IN MILITARY 
      HEALTH SYSTEM.
    (a) Centers of Excellence.--Section 1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(4)(A) The Secretary shall designate certain major medical 
centers as regional centers of excellence for the provision of 
specialty care services in the areas of specialty care described in 
subparagraph (D). A major medical center may be designated as a center 
of excellence under this subparagraph for more than one such area of 
specialty care.
    ``(B) The Secretary may designate certain medical centers as 
satellite centers of excellence for the provision of specialty care 
services for specific conditions, such as the following:
        ``(i) Post-traumatic stress.
        ``(ii) Traumatic brain injury.
        ``(iii) Such other conditions as the Secretary determines 
    appropriate.
    ``(C) Centers of excellence designated under this paragraph shall 
serve the purposes of--
        ``(i) ensuring the military medical force readiness of the 
    Department of Defense and the medical readiness of the armed 
    forces;
        ``(ii) improving the quality of health care furnished by the 
    Secretary to eligible beneficiaries; and
        ``(iii) improving health outcomes for eligible beneficiaries.
    ``(D) The areas of specialty care described in this subparagraph 
are as follows:
        ``(i) Oncology.
        ``(ii) Burn injuries and wound care.
        ``(iii) Rehabilitation medicine.
        ``(iv) Psychological health and traumatic brain injury.
        ``(v) Amputations and prosthetics.
        ``(vi) Neurosurgery.
        ``(vii) Orthopedic care.
        ``(viii) Substance abuse.
        ``(ix) Infectious diseases and preventive medicine.
        ``(x) Cardiothoracic surgery.
        ``(xi) Such other areas of specialty care as the Secretary 
    determines appropriate.
    ``(E)(i) Centers of excellence designated under this paragraph 
shall be the primary source within the military health system for the 
receipt by eligible beneficiaries of specialty care.
    ``(ii) Eligible beneficiaries seeking a specialty care service 
through the military health system shall be referred to a center of 
excellence designated under subparagraph (A) for that area of specialty 
care or, if the specialty care service sought is unavailable at such 
center, to an appropriate specialty care provider in the private 
sector.
    ``(F) Not later than 90 days prior to the designation of a center 
of excellence under this paragraph, the Secretary shall notify the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate of such designation.
    ``(G) In this paragraph, the term `eligible beneficiary' means any 
beneficiary under this chapter.''.
    (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate certain 
major medical centers as regional centers of excellence in accordance 
with section 1073d(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United States Code, as added 
by subsection (a), by not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate a report that sets forth the plan of the Department of 
    Defense to designate centers of excellence under section 
    1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A list of the centers of excellence to be designated 
        under such section 1073d(b)(4) and the locations of such 
        centers.
            (B) A description of the specialty care services to be 
        provided at each such center and a staffing plan for each such 
        center.
            (C) A description of how each such center shall improve--
                (i) the military medical force readiness of the 
            Department and the medical readiness of the Armed Forces;
                (ii) the quality of care received by eligible 
            beneficiaries; and
                (iii) the health outcomes of eligible beneficiaries.
            (D) A comprehensive plan for the referral of eligible 
        beneficiaries for specialty care services at centers of 
        excellence designated under such section 1073d(b)(4) and 
        appropriate specialty care providers in the private sector.
            (E) A plan to assist eligible beneficiaries with travel and 
        lodging, if necessary, in connection with the receipt of 
        specialty care services at centers of excellence designated 
        under such section 1073d(b)(4) or appropriate specialty care 
        providers in the private sector.
            (F) A plan to transfer specialty care providers of the 
        Department to centers of excellence designated under such 
        section 1073d(b)(4), in a number as determined by the Secretary 
        to be required to provide specialty care services to eligible 
        beneficiaries at such centers.
            (G) A plan to monitor access to care, beneficiary 
        satisfaction, experience of care, and clinical outcomes to 
        understand better the impact of such centers on the health care 
        of eligible beneficiaries.
    (d) Eligible Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``eligible beneficiary'' means any beneficiary under chapter 55 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 714. MAINTENANCE OF CORE CASUALTY RECEIVING FACILITIES TO 
      IMPROVE MEDICAL FORCE READINESS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1073d(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 713, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall designate and maintain 
certain military medical treatment facilities as core casualty 
receiving facilities, to ensure the medical capability and capacity 
required to diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate large volumes of combat 
casualties and, as may be directed by the President or the Secretary, 
provide a medical response to events the President determines or 
declares as natural disasters, mass casualty events, or other national 
emergencies.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that the military medical 
treatment facilities selected for designation pursuant to subparagraph 
(A) are geographically located to facilitate the aeromedical evacuation 
of casualties from theaters of operations.
    ``(C) The Secretary--
        ``(i) shall ensure that the Secretaries of the military 
    departments assign military personnel to core casualty receiving 
    facilities designated under subparagraph (A) at not less than 90 
    percent of the staffing level required to maintain the operating 
    bed capacity necessary to support operation planning requirements;
        ``(ii) may augment the staffing of military personnel at core 
    casualty receiving facilities under subparagraph (A) with civilian 
    employees of the Department of Defense to fulfil the staffing 
    requirement under clause (i); and
        ``(iii) shall ensure that each core casualty receiving facility 
    under subparagraph (A) is staffed with a civilian Chief Financial 
    Officer and a civilian Chief Operating Officer with experience in 
    the management of civilian hospital systems, for the purpose of 
    ensuring continuity in the management of the facility.
    ``(D) In this paragraph:
        ``(i) The term `core casualty receiving facility' means a Role 
    4 medical treatment facility that serves as a medical hub for the 
    receipt and treatment of casualties, including civilian casualties, 
    that may result from combat or from an event the President 
    determines or declares as a natural disaster, mass casualty event, 
    or other national emergency.
        ``(ii) The term `Role 4 medical treatment facility' means a 
    medical treatment facility that provides the full range of 
    preventative, curative, acute, convalescent, restorative, and 
    rehabilitative care.''.
    (b) Timeline for Establishment.--
        (1) Designation.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall designate four military medical treatment 
    facilities as core casualty receiving facilities under section 
    1073d(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
    (a)).
        (2) Operational.--Not later than October 1, 2025, the Secretary 
    shall ensure that each such designated military medical treatment 
    facility is fully staffed and operational as a core casualty 
    receiving facility, in accordance with the requirements of such 
    section 1073d(b)(5).
    SEC. 715. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF 
      SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
    Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 714, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Notification Required to Modify Scope of Services Provided at 
Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
may not modify the scope of medical care provided at a military medical 
treatment facility, or the beneficiary population served at the 
facility, unless--
        ``(A) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services 
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a notification of 
    the proposed modification in scope;
        ``(B) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on 
    which the Secretary submits such notification; and
        ``(C) if the proposed modification in scope involves the 
    termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities at a military 
    medical treatment facility located outside the United States, the 
    Secretary has provided to each member of the armed forces or 
    covered beneficiary receiving services at such facility a 
    transition plan for the continuity of health care for such member 
    or covered beneficiary.
    ``(2) Each notification under paragraph (1) shall contain 
information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical 
treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been 
proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military 
installation at which the facility is located has been consulted 
regarding such modification, to ensure that the proposed modification 
in scope would have no impact on the operational plan for such 
installation.''.
    SEC. 716. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESSES TO REDUCE FINANCIAL HARM CAUSED 
      TO CIVILIANS FOR CARE PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
      FACILITIES.
    (a) Clarification of Fee Waiver Process.--Section 1079b of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
may issue a waiver for a fee that would otherwise be charged under the 
procedures implemented under subsection (a) to a civilian provided 
medical care who is not a covered beneficiary if the provision of such 
care enhances the knowledge, skills, and abilities of health care 
providers, as determined by the Director of the Defense Health 
Agency.''; and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d).
    (b) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--Such section is 
further amended--
        (1) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended by subsection 
    (a), the following:
    ``(c) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--(1)(A) If a 
civilian specified in subsection (a) is covered by a covered payer at 
the time care under this section is provided, the civilian shall only 
be responsible to pay the standard copays, coinsurance, deductibles, or 
nominal fees that are otherwise applicable under the covered payer 
plan.
    ``(B) Except with respect to the copays, coinsurance, deductibles, 
and nominal fees specified in subparagraph (A)--
        ``(i) the Secretary of Defense may bill only the covered payer 
    for care provided to a civilian described in subparagraph (A); and
        ``(ii) payment received by the Secretary from the covered payer 
    of a civilian for care provided under this section that is provided 
    to the civilian shall be considered payment in full for such care.
    ``(2) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the 
criteria under paragraph (1), is underinsured, or has a remaining 
balance and is at risk of financial harm, the Director of the Defense 
Health Agency shall reduce each fee that would otherwise be charged to 
the civilian under this section according to a sliding fee discount 
program, as prescribed by the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
    ``(3) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the 
criteria under paragraph (1) or (2), the Director of the Defense Health 
Agency shall implement an additional catastrophic waiver to prevent 
severe financial harm.
    ``(4) The modified payment plan under this subsection may not be 
administered by a Federal agency other than the Department of 
Defense.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered payer' means a third-party payer or 
    other insurance, medical service, or health plan.
        ``(2) The terms `third-party payer' and `insurance, medical 
    service, or health plan' have the meaning given those terms in 
    section 1095(h) of this title.''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply with respect to care provided on or after the date that is 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 717. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS 
      RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE THROUGH USE OF 
      OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``or transactions (other than contracts, 
cooperative agreements, and grants)'' after ``contracts''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on how the Secretary intends to use the 
authority to enter into transactions under section 1092(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
    SEC. 718. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE 
      PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO 
      EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.
    Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting `` contractor not covered under section 1091 of this title 
who is providing medical treatment as part of a mission relating to 
emergency, humanitarian, or refugee assistance,'' after ``section 1091 
of this title,''.
    SEC. 719. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMANENT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE OPIOID 
      MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
    Section 716 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1090 note), is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Beginning not'' and 
    inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e), beginning not'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Alternative Initiative to Improve Opioid Management.--As an 
alternative to the pilot program under this section, the Director of 
the Defense Health Agency, not later than January 1, 2023--
        ``(1) may implement a permanent program to improve opioid 
    management for beneficiaries under the TRICARE program; and
        ``(2) if the Director decides to implement such a permanent 
    program, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the House of Representatives the specifications of and 
    reasons for implementing such program.''.
    SEC. 720. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER RESEARCH AND 
      DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.
    (a) Temporary Retention.--Notwithstanding section 1073c(e) of title 
10, United States Code, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, 
a military department may retain, until not later than February 1, 
2024, a covered function if the Secretary of Defense determines the 
covered function--
        (1) addresses a need that is unique to the military department; 
    and
        (2) is in direct support of operating forces and necessary to 
    execute strategies relating to national security and defense.
    (b) Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on any covered 
    function that the Secretary has determined should be retained by a 
    military department pursuant to subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
    address the following:
            (A) A description of each covered function that the 
        Secretary has determined should be retained by a military 
        department pursuant to subsection (a).
            (B) The rationale for each such determination.
            (C) Recommendations for amendments to section 1073c of 
        title 10, United States Code, to authorize the ongoing 
        retention of covered functions by military departments.
    (c) Modification to Names of Public Health Commands.--Section 
1073c(e)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``Army Public Health Command, the Navy-Marine Corps Public Health 
Command'' and inserting ``Army Public Health Center, the Navy-Marine 
Corps Public Health Center''.
    (d) Covered Function Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
function'' means--
        (1) a function relating to research and development that would 
    otherwise be transferred to the Defense Health Agency Research and 
    Development pursuant to section 1073c(e)(1) of title 10, United 
    States Code; or
        (2) a function relating to public health that would otherwise 
    be transferred to the Defense Health Agency Public Health pursuant 
    to section 1073c(e)(2) of such title.
    SEC. 721. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DEPENDENT MEDICAL RECORDS BY REMARRIED 
      FORMER SPOUSES.
    (a) Access.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a remarried 
former spouse who is a custodial parent of a dependent child to retain 
electronic access to the privileged medical records of such dependent 
child, notwithstanding that the former spouse is no longer a dependent 
under section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``dependent'' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``dependent child'' means a dependent child of a 
    remarried former spouse and a member or former member of a 
    uniformed service.
        (3) The term ``remarried former spouse'' means a remarried 
    former spouse of a member or former member of a uniformed service.
    SEC. 722. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE 
      EARLY LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN.
    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program to 
promote early literacy among young children in child development 
centers and libraries located on installations of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Activities.--Activities under the program under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) The provision of training on early literacy promotion to 
    appropriate personnel of the Department.
        (2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate books to 
    covered caregivers assigned to or serving at an installation of the 
    Department with a child development center or library at which the 
    Secretary is carrying out the program.
        (3) The dissemination to covered caregivers of education 
    materials on early literacy.
        (4) Such other activities as the Secretary determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection (b) at any 
child development center or library located on an installation of the 
Department.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
briefing on the extent to which the authority under subsection (a) is 
used, including--
        (1) a description of any activities carried out under the 
    program so authorized; and
        (2) an evaluation of the potential expansion of such program to 
    be included as a part of the pediatric primary care of young 
    children and to be carried out in military medical treatment 
    facilities.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered caregiver'' means a member of the Armed 
    Forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
        (2) The term ``young child'' means any child from birth to the 
    age of five years old, inclusive.
    SEC. 723. PLAN FOR ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATION DEMONSTRATION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan 
for the conduct of the Accountable Care Organization demonstration, 
notice of which was published in the Federal Register on August 16, 
2019 (84 Fed. Reg. 41974), (in this section referred to as the 
``Demonstration'').
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include, the 
following:
        (1) A description of how the Demonstration shall be conducted 
    to deliver improved health outcomes, improved quality of care, and 
    lower costs under the TRICARE program.
        (2) A description of the results for the TRICARE program that 
    the Secretary plans to achieve through the Demonstration, with 
    respect to the following outcome measures:
            (A) Clinical performance.
            (B) Utilization improvement.
            (C) Beneficiary engagement.
            (D) Membership growth and retention.
            (E) Case management.
            (F) Continuity of care.
            (G) Use of telehealth.
        (3) A description of how the Demonstration shall be conducted 
    to shift financial risk from the Department of Defense to civilian 
    health care providers.
        (4) A description of how investment in the Demonstration shall 
    serve as a bridge to future competitive demonstrations of the 
    Department of Defense with accountable care organizations.
        (5) A detailed description of the geographic locations at which 
    the Secretary plans to conduct such future competitive 
    demonstrations.
        (6) A description of how a third-party administrator shall 
    manage the administrative components of the Demonstration, 
    including with respect to eligibility, enrollment, premium payment 
    processes, submission of qualifying life events changes, and 
    mailing address changes.
    (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    SEC. 724. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND PLAN ON ESTABLISHING A MILITARY 
      HEALTH SYSTEM MEDICAL LOGISTICS DIRECTORATE AND MILITARY HEALTH 
      SYSTEM EDUCATION AND TRAINING DIRECTORATE.
    (a) Study and Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments and the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, shall--
        (1) conduct a study on the feasibility of the establishment 
    within the Defense Health Agency of two subordinate organizations, 
    to be known as the Military Health System Medical Logistics 
    Directorate and the Military Health System Education and Training 
    Directorate, respectively; and
        (2) develop a plan for such establishment.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a)(2) shall include the 
following:
        (1) Military health system medical logistics directorate.--With 
    respect to the Military Health System Medical Logistics 
    Directorate, the following:
            (A) A description of the organizational structure of the 
        Directorate (including any subordinate organizations), 
        including the incorporation into the Directorate of existing 
        organizations of the military departments that provide 
        operational theater medical materiel support.
            (B) A description of the resourcing by the Secretary of the 
        executive leadership of the Directorate.
            (C) A description of the geographic location, or multiple 
        such locations, of the elements of the Directorate.
            (D) A description of how the head of the medical research 
        and development organization within the Defense Health Agency 
        shall coordinate with the Directorate.
            (E) A description of the ability of the Directorate to 
        address the medical logistics requirements of the military 
        departments, the combatant commands, and the Joint Staff.
            (F) A description of any additional funding required to 
        establish the Directorate.
            (G) A description of any additional legislative authorities 
        required to establish the Directorate, including any such 
        authorities required for the leadership and direction of the 
        Directorate.
            (H) A description of any military department-specific 
        capabilities, requirements, or best practices relating to 
        medical logistics necessary to be considered prior to the 
        establishment of the Directorate.
            (I) Such other matters relating to the establishment, 
        operations, or activities of the Directorate as the Secretary 
        may determine appropriate.
        (2) Military health system education and training 
    directorate.--With respect to the Military Health System Education 
    and Training Directorate, the following:
            (A) A description of the organizational structure of the 
        Directorate (including any subordinate organizations), 
        including the incorporation into the Directorate of existing 
        organizations that provide relevant medical education and 
        training, such as the following:
                (i) The Uniformed Services University of the Health 
            Sciences.
                (ii) The College of Allied Health Sciences of the 
            Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
                (iii) The Medical Education and Training Campus of the 
            Department of Defense.
                (iv) The medical education and training commands and 
            organizations of the military departments.
                (v) The medical training programs of the military 
            departments affiliated with civilian academic institutions.
            (B) A description of the resourcing by the Secretary of the 
        executive leadership of the Directorate.
            (C) A description of the geographic location, or multiple 
        such locations, of the elements of the Directorate.
            (D) A description of the ability of the Directorate to 
        address the medical education and training requirements of the 
        military departments.
            (E) A description of any additional funding required for 
        the establishment the Directorate.
            (F) A description of any additional legislative authorities 
        required for the establishment of the Directorate, including 
        any such authorities required for the leadership and direction 
        of the Directorate.
            (G) Such other matters relating to the establishment, 
        operations, or activities of the Directorate as the Secretary 
        may determine appropriate.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate--
        (1) the results of the study under subsection (a)(1); and
        (2) the plan under subsection (a)(2).

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 731. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF 
      MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.
    Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1796) is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall--
                ``(i) not later than February 1, 2023, provide to the 
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
            Representatives and the Senate a briefing on preliminary 
            observations regarding the analyses used to support any 
            reduction or realignment of military medical manning, 
            including any reduction or realignment of medical billets 
            of the military departments; and
                ``(ii) not later than May 31, 2023, submit to the 
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
            Representatives and the Senate a report on such 
            analyses.''.
    SEC. 732. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      COMPREHENSIVE AUTISM CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
    Section 737 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1800) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``broadly'' after ``disorder''; and
                (ii) by striking ``demonstration project'' and 
            inserting ``demonstration program'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``demonstration 
        project'' and inserting ``demonstration program'';
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``parental 
        involvement in applied behavioral analysis treatment, and'' 
        after ``including'';
            (D) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``for an individual 
        who has'' and inserting ``, including mental health outcomes, 
        for individuals who have'';
            (E) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``since its 
        inception'' after ``demonstration program'';
            (F) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``cost effectiveness, 
        program effectiveness, and clinical'' after ``measure the'';
            (G) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than in the general 
        population'' after ``families'';
            (H) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as subparagraph (I); 
        and
            (I) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new 
        subparagraph (H):
            ``(H) An analysis of whether the diagnosis and treatment of 
        autism is higher among the children of military families than 
        in the general population.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by striking ``nine'' and inserting ``31''.
    SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS AND COMPENSATION 
      AUTHORITY FOR INDEPENDENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE REVIEW 
      COMMITTEE.
    Section 738 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``none of whom may be'' 
    and all that follows through the closing period and inserting 
    ``none of whom may be--''
            ``(A) a member of an Armed Force; or
            ``(B) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense, 
        unless the individual is a former member of an Armed Force.''.
        (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections 
    (g) through (i), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f) Compensation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary may compensate members of the committee established under 
    subsection (a) for the work of such members for the committee.
        ``(2) Exception.--A member of the committee established under 
    subsection (a) who is a civilian employee of the Department of 
    Defense and a former member of an Armed Force may not receive 
    compensation under paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Treatment of compensation.--A member of the committee 
    established under subsection (a) who receives compensation under 
    paragraph (1) shall not be considered a civilian employee of the 
    Department of Defense for purposes of subsection (b)(3)(B).''.
    SEC. 734. TERMINATION OF VETERANS' ADVISORY BOARD ON RADIATION DOSE 
      RECONSTRUCTION.
    Section 601 of the Veterans Benefit Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-
183; 38 U.S.C. 1154 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``, including the 
    establishment of the advisory board required by subsection (c)''; 
    and
        (2) by striking subsection (c).
    SEC. 735. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive initiative for 
brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter Brain Health Initiative'' 
(in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of 
unifying efforts and programs across the Department of Defense to 
improve the cognitive performance and brain health of members of the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be the 
following:
        (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive performance 
    of members of the Armed Forces through education, training, 
    prevention, protection, monitoring, detection, diagnosis, 
    treatment, and rehabilitation, including through the following 
    activities:
            (A) The establishment of a program to monitor cognitive 
        brain health across the Department of Defense, with the goal of 
        detecting any need for cognitive enhancement or restoration 
        resulting from potential brain exposures of members of Armed 
        Forces, to mitigate possible evolution of injury or disease 
        progression.
            (B) The identification and dissemination of thresholds for 
        blast pressure safety and associated emerging scientific 
        evidence.
            (C) The modification of high-risk training and operational 
        activities to mitigate the negative effects of repetitive blast 
        exposure.
            (D) The identification of individuals who perform high-risk 
        training or occupational activities, for purposes of increased 
        monitoring of the brain health of such individuals.
            (E) The development and operational fielding of non-
        invasive, portable, point-of-care medical devices, to inform 
        the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury.
            (F) The establishment of a standardized monitoring program 
        that documents and analyzes blast exposures that may affect the 
        brain health of members of the Armed Forces.
            (G) The consideration of the findings and recommendations 
        of the report of the National Academies of Science, 
        Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A 
        Roadmap for Accelerating Progress'' and published in 2022 
        (relating to the acceleration of progress in traumatic brain 
        injury research and care), or any successor report, in relation 
        to the activities of the Department relating to brain health, 
        as applicable.
        (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the Department 
    of Defense into a single approach to brain health.
    (c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 
(as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall include a 
budget justification display that includes all activities of the 
Department relating to the Initiative.
    (d) Pilot Program Relating to Monitoring of Blast Coverage.--
        (1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may 
    conduct, as part of the Initiative, a pilot program under which the 
    Director shall monitor blast overpressure exposure through the use 
    of commercially available, off-the-shelf, wearable sensors, and 
    document and evaluate data collected as a result of such 
    monitoring.
        (2) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot program 
    conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be carried out in each 
    training environment that the Director determines poses a risk for 
    blast overpressure exposure.
        (3) Documentation and sharing of data.--If the Director 
    conducts a pilot program pursuant to paragraph (1), the Director 
    shall--
            (A) ensure that any data collected pursuant to such pilot 
        program that is related to the health effects of the blast 
        overpressure exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who 
        participated in the pilot program is documented and maintained 
        by the Secretary of Defense in an electronic health record for 
        the member; and
            (B) to the extent practicable, and in accordance with 
        applicable provisions of law relating to data privacy, make 
        data collected pursuant to such pilot program available to 
        other academic and medical researchers for the purpose of 
        informing future research and treatment options.
    (e) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report setting forth a strategy and 
implementation plan of the Department of Defense to achieve the 
objectives of the Initiative under subsection (b).
    (f) Annual Briefings.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and 
annually thereafter until January 31, 2027, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the Initiative that includes 
the following:
        (1) A description of the activities taken under the Initiative 
    and resources expended under the Initiative during the prior fiscal 
    year.
        (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior fiscal year 
    with respect to the objectives of the Initiative under subsection 
    (b).
    (g) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 736. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED 
      STATES AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.
    Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate counterpart from 
the Government of Ukraine for the establishment of a joint program on 
military trauma care and research. Such program shall consist of the 
following:
        (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the Russo-
    Ukraine War.
        (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges 
    with military medical professionals from Ukraine and the United 
    States.
        (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on matters 
    relating to health policy, health administration, and medical 
    supplies and equipment, including through knowledge exchanges.
        (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the health 
    effects of new and emerging weapons.
        (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical schools 
    of Ukraine for reciprocal education programs under which students 
    at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences receive 
    specialized military medical instruction at the such military 
    medical schools of Ukraine and military medical personnel of 
    Ukraine receive specialized military medical instruction at the 
    Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to 
    section 2114(f) of title 10, United States Code.
        (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the purpose of 
    facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of a program 
    substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior Program in the United 
    States.
        (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of Ukraine in 
    the following areas:
            (A) Health matters relating to chemical, biological, 
        radiological, nuclear and explosive weapons.
            (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
            (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
            (D) Suicide prevention.
        (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and equipment 
    needed.
        (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may 
    determine appropriate.
    SEC. 737. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE 
      UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
    (a) Study Relating to Uniformed Services University of the Health 
Science.--
        (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
    the feasibility and advisability of the following:
            (A) Establishing graduate degree-granting programs in 
        counseling and social work at the Uniformed Services University 
        of the Health Sciences.
            (B) Expanding the clinical psychology graduate program of 
        the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
        (2) Matters.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include a 
    description of--
            (A) the process by which, as a condition of enrolling in a 
        degree-granting program specified in such paragraph, a civilian 
        student would be required to commit to post-award employment 
        obligations; and
            (B) the processes and consequences that would apply if such 
        obligations are not met.
        (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
    report containing the findings of the study under paragraph (1).
    (b) Pilot Program on Scholarship-for-service for Civilian 
Behavioral Health Providers.--
        (1) Pilot program.--Not later than two years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence 
    the conduct of a pilot program under which--
            (A) the Secretary may provide--
                (i) scholarships to cover tuition and related fees at 
            an institution of higher education to an individual 
            enrolled in a program of study leading to a graduate degree 
            in clinical psychology, social work, counseling, or a 
            related field (as determined by the Secretary); and
                (ii) student loan repayment assistance to a 
            credentialed behavioral health provider who has a graduate 
            degree in clinical psychology, social work, counseling, or 
            a related field (as determined by the Secretary); and
            (B) in exchange for such assistance, the recipient shall 
        commit to work as a covered civilian behavioral health provider 
        in accordance with paragraph (2).
        (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a 
        condition of receiving assistance under paragraph (1), the 
        recipient of such assistance shall enter into an agreement with 
        the Secretary of Defense pursuant to which the recipient agrees 
        to work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian behavioral 
        health provider for a period of a duration that is at least 
        equivalent to the period during which the recipient received 
        assistance under such paragraph.
            (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement entered into 
        pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include such other terms and 
        conditions as the Secretary of Defense may determine necessary 
        to protect the interests of the United States or otherwise 
        appropriate for purposes of this section, including terms and 
        conditions providing for limited exceptions from the post-award 
        employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
        (3) Repayment.--
            (A) In general.--An individual who receives assistance 
        under paragraph (1) and does not complete the employment 
        obligation required under the agreement entered into pursuant 
        to paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a 
        prorated portion of the financial assistance received by the 
        individual under paragraph (1).
            (B) Determination of amount.--The amount of any repayment 
        required under subparagraph (A) shall be determined by the 
        Secretary.
        (4) Duration.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
    under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years 
    after the date on which such pilot program commences.
        (5) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a plan for the implementation of 
    this section.
        (6) Reports.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than each of one year and five 
        years after the commencement of the pilot program under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representative and 
        the Senate a report on the pilot program.
            (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include, with respect to the pilot program under subsection 
        (1), the following:
                (i) The number of students receiving scholarships under 
            the pilot program.
                (ii) The institutions of higher education at which such 
            students are enrolled.
                (iii) The total amount of financial assistance expended 
            under the pilot program per academic year.
                (iv) The average scholarship amount per student under 
            the pilot program.
                (v) The number of students hired as covered behavioral 
            health providers pursuant to the pilot program.
                (vi) Any recommendations for terminating the pilot 
            program, extending the pilot program, or making the pilot 
            program permanent.
    (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
        (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
    analysis of the behavioral health workforce under the direct care 
    component of the military health system and submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Senate a report containing the results of such analysis. Such 
    report shall include, with respect to such workforce, the 
    following:
            (A) The number of positions authorized for military 
        behavioral health providers within such workforce, and the 
        number of such positions filled, disaggregated by the 
        professions described in paragraph (2).
            (B) The number of positions authorized for civilian 
        behavioral health providers within such workforce, and the 
        number of such positions filled, disaggregated by the 
        professions described in paragraph (2).
            (C) For each military department, the ratio of military 
        behavioral health providers assigned to military medical 
        treatment facilities compared to civilian behavioral health 
        providers so assigned, disaggregated by the professions 
        described in paragraph (2).
            (D) For each military department, the number of military 
        behavioral health providers authorized to be embedded within an 
        operational unit, and the number of such positions filled, 
        disaggregated by the professions described in paragraph (2).
            (E) Data on the historical demand for behavioral health 
        services by members of the Armed Forces.
            (F) An estimate of the number of health care providers 
        necessary to meet the demand by such members for behavioral 
        health care services under the direct care component of the 
        military health system, disaggregated by provider type.
            (G) An identification of any shortfall between the 
        estimated number under subparagraph (F) and the total number of 
        positions for behavioral health providers filled within such 
        workforce.
            (H) Such other information as the Secretary may determine 
        appropriate.
        (2) Provider types.--The professions described in this 
    paragraph are as follows:
            (A) Clinical psychologists.
            (B) Social workers.
            (C) Counselors.
            (D) Such other professions as the Secretary may determine 
        appropriate.
        (3) Behavioral health workforce at remote locations.--In 
    conducting the analysis of the behavioral health workforce under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure such 
    behavioral health workforce at remote locations (including Guam and 
    Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into account.
    (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health Workforce.--Not 
later than one year after the date on which the report under subsection 
(c) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a plan to address any shortfall of the behavioral health 
workforce identified under paragraph (1)(G) of such subsection. Such 
plan shall address the following:
        (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military behavioral 
    health providers (addressed separately with respect to such 
    providers assigned to military medical treatment facilities and 
    such providers assigned to be embedded within operational units), 
    the recruitment, accession, retention, special pay and other 
    aspects of compensation, workload, role of the Uniformed Services 
    University of the Health Sciences and the Armed Forces Health 
    Professions Scholarship Program under chapter 105 of title 10, 
    United States Code, any additional authorities or resources 
    necessary for the Secretary to increase the number of such 
    providers, and such other considerations as the Secretary may 
    consider appropriate.
        (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of civilian 
    behavioral health providers, the recruitment, hiring, retention, 
    pay and benefits, workload, educational scholarship programs, any 
    additional authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to 
    increase the number of such providers, and such other 
    considerations as the Secretary may consider appropriate.
        (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of military 
    behavioral health providers in each military department should be 
    increased, and if so, by how many.
        (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are prioritized 
    for the assignment of military behavioral health providers.
        (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health care under 
    the military health system, taking into account--
            (A) the duration of time between a patient receiving a 
        referral for such care and the patient receiving individualized 
        treatment (following an initial intake assessment) from a 
        behavioral health provider; and
            (B) the frequency of regular follow-up appointments 
        subsequent to the first appointment at which a patient receives 
        such individualized treatment.
        (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care under the 
    military health system using telehealth.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry, 
    clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
        (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means a 
    behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
    Department of Defense.
        (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
            (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an accredited 
        graduate program in--
                (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
            (B) a current license or certification from a State that 
        grants the individual the authority to provide counseling 
        services as an independent practitioner in the respective field 
        of the individual.
        (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health provider'' 
    means a civilian behavioral health provider whose employment by the 
    Secretary of Defense involves the provision of behavioral health 
    services at a military medical treatment facility.
        (5) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
        (6) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means a 
    behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed Forces.
        (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
        (8) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means a 
    facility specified in section 1073d of such title.
        (9) The term ``remote installation'' means a military 
    installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote 
    location.
        (10) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the 
    District of Columbia, and each commonwealth, territory or 
    possession of the United States.
    SEC. 738. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH 
      SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND MILITARY FAMILIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 
shall develop a curriculum and certification program to provide 
civilian mental health professionals and students in mental health-
related disciplines with the specialized knowledge and skills necessary 
to address the unique mental health needs of members of the Armed 
Forces and military families.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
development of the curriculum and certification program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement such 
curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed Services 
University of the Health Sciences.
    (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary of 
Defense may disseminate best practices based on the curriculum and 
certification program developed and implemented under this section to 
other institutions of higher education, as such term is defined in 
section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum and 
certification program under this section shall terminate on the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the termination date 
specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a briefing on the results of the curriculum and 
certification program developed and implemented under this section.
    SEC. 739. STANDARDIZATION OF POLICIES RELATING TO SERVICE IN ARMED 
      FORCES BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries concerned, shall--
        (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue guidance 
    relating to service in the Armed Forces by individuals diagnosed 
    with HBV, consistent with the health care standards and clinical 
    guidelines of the Department of Defense; and
        (2) identify areas where the regulations, policies, and 
    guidance of the Department relating to individuals diagnosed with 
    HBV (including with respect to enlistments, assignments, 
    deployments, and retention standards) may be standardized across 
    the Armed Forces.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
        (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 740. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.
    (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall develop, for use 
across the Armed Forces, a standardized definition for the term 
``suicide cluster''.
    (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary 
determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as that term is defined 
pursuant to subsection (a)) among members of the Armed Forces, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a notification of such determination.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the following:
        (1) The methodology being used in the development of the 
    definition under subsection (a).
        (2) The progress made towards the development of the process 
    for submitting required notifications under subsection (b).
        (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of this 
    section.
    (d) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition under 
subsection (a) and the process for submitting required notifications 
under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Secretaries concerned.
    (e) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Codes.
    SEC. 741. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END 
      STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER REFORMS.
    (a) Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), and in 
    addition to the limitation under section 719 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    133 Stat. 1454), as most recently amended by section 731 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
    117-81; 135 Stat. 1795), during the five-year period beginning on 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, neither the Secretary of 
    Defense nor a Secretary concerned may reduce military medical end 
    strength authorizations, and following such period, neither may 
    reduce such authorizations unless the Secretary of Defense issues a 
    waiver pursuant to paragraph (6).
        (2) Exception.--The limitation under paragraph (1) shall not 
    apply with respect to the following:
            (A) Administrative billets of a military department that 
        have remained unfilled since at least October 1, 2018.
            (B) Billets identified as non-clinical in the budget of the 
        President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, except that 
        the number of such billets may not exceed 1,700.
            (C) Medical headquarters billets of the military 
        departments not assigned to, or providing direct support to, 
        operational commands.
        (3) Report on composition of military medical workforce 
    requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct an 
    assessment of current military medical manning requirements (taking 
    into consideration factors including future operational planning, 
    training, and beneficiary healthcare) and submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
    report containing the findings of such assessment. Such assessment 
    shall be informed by the following:
            (A) The National Defense Strategy submitted under section 
        113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) The National Military Strategy prepared under section 
        153(b) of such title.
            (C) The campaign plans of the combatant commands.
            (D) Theater strategies.
            (E) The joint medical estimate under section 732 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
            (F) The plan of the Department of Defense on integrated 
        medical operations, as updated pursuant to paragraph (1) of 
        section 724(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1793; 10 U.S.C. 
        1096 note).
            (G) The plan of the Department of Defense on global patient 
        movement, as updated pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section 
        724(a).
            (H) The biosurveillance program of the Department of 
        Defense established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 
        6420.02 (relating to biosurveillance).
            (I) Requirements for graduate medical education.
            (J) The report of the COVID-19 Military Health System 
        Review Panel under section 731 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
            (K) The report of the Inspector General of the Department 
        of Defense titled ``Evaluation of Department of Defense 
        Military Medical Treatment Facility Challenges During the 
        Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Fiscal Year 
        2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and published on April 5, 2022.
            (L) Reports of the Comptroller General of the United States 
        relating to military health system reforms undertaken on or 
        after January, 1, 2017, including any such reports relating to 
        military medical manning and force composition mix.
            (M) Such other reports as may be determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
        (4) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a certification containing the following:
            (A) A certification of the completion of a comprehensive 
        review of military medical manning, including with respect to 
        the medical corps (or other health- or medical-related 
        component of a military department), designator, profession, 
        occupation, and rating of medical personnel.
            (B) A justification for any proposed increase, realignment, 
        reduction, or other change to the specialty or occupational 
        composition of military medical end strength authorizations, 
        which may include compliance with a requirement or 
        recommendation set forth in a strategy, plan, or other matter 
        specified in paragraph (3).
            (C) A certification that, in the case that any change to 
        such specialty or occupational composition is required, a 
        vacancy resulting from such change may not be filled with a 
        position other than a health- or medical-related position until 
        such time as there are no military medical billets remaining to 
        fill the vacancy.
            (D) A risk analysis associated with the potential 
        realignment or reduction of any military medical end strength 
        authorizations.
            (E) An identification of any plans of the Department to 
        backfill military medical personnel positions with civilian 
        personnel.
            (F) A plan to address persistent vacancies for civilian 
        personnel in health- or medical-related positions, and a risk 
        analysis associated with the hiring, onboarding, and retention 
        of such civilian personnel, taking into account provider 
        shortfalls across the United States.
            (G) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk identified 
        pursuant to subparagraph (D) or (F), including with respect to 
        funding necessary for such mitigation across fiscal years.
        (5) Process required.--The Secretaries of the military 
    departments, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop and submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a process for the authorization of proposed 
    modifications to the composition of the medical manning force mix 
    across the military departments while maintaining compliance with 
    the limitation under paragraph (1). Such process shall--
            (A) take into consideration the funding required for any 
        such proposed modification; and
            (B) include distinct processes for proposed increases and 
        proposed decreases, respectively, to the medical manning force 
        mix of each military department.
        (6) Waiver.--
            (A) In general.--Following the conclusion of the five-year 
        period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may 
        waive the prohibition under such subsection if--
                (i) the report requirement under paragraph (3), the 
            certification requirement under paragraph (4), and the 
            process requirement under paragraph (5) have been 
            completed;
                (ii) the Secretary determines that the waiver is 
            necessary and in the interests of the national security of 
            the United States; and
                (iii) the waiver is issued in writing.
            (B) Notification to congress.--Not later than five days 
        after issuing a waiver under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a notification of the 
        waiver (including the text of the waiver and a justification 
        for the waiver) and provide to such committees a briefing on 
        the components of the waiver.
    (b) Temporary Suspension of Implementation of Plan for Restructure 
or Realignment of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--The Secretary 
of Defense may not implement the plan under section 703(d)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) until the later of the following:
        (1) The date that is one year after the date of the enactment 
    of this Act.
        (2) The date on which the Secretary of Defense completes the 
    following:
            (A) A risk analysis for each military medical treatment 
        facility to be realigned, restructured, or otherwise affected 
        under the implementation plan under such section 703(d)(1), 
        including an assessment of the capacity of the TRICARE network 
        of providers in the area of such military medical treatment 
        facility to provide care to the TRICARE Prime beneficiaries 
        that would otherwise be assigned to such military medical 
        treatment facility.
            (B) An identification of the process by which the 
        assessment conducted under subsection (a)(3) and the 
        certification required under subsection (a)(4) shall be linked 
        to any restructuring or realignment of military medical 
        treatment facilities.
    (c) Briefings; Final Report.--
        (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing 
    on--
            (A) the method by which the Secretary plans to meet the 
        report requirement under subsection (a)(3), the certification 
        requirement under subsection (a)(4), and the process 
        requirement under subsection (a)(5); and
            (B) the matters specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        subsection (b)(2).
        (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress made 
    towards completion of the requirements specified in paragraph 
    (1)(A).
        (3) Final briefing.--Not later than three years after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a final briefing on the completion 
    of such requirements.
        (4) Final report.--Not later than three years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a final report on the completion of such 
    requirements. Such final report shall be in addition to the report, 
    certification, and process submitted under paragraphs (3), (4), and 
    (5) of subsection (a), respectively.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 101(a) of such title.
        (3) The term ``theater strategy'' means an overarching 
    construct outlining the vision of a combatant commander for the 
    integration and synchronization of military activities and 
    operations with other national power instruments to achieve the 
    strategic objectives of the United States.
    SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL 
      HEALTH PROVIDERS.
    (a) Feasibility Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study on the feasibility of establishing paid pre-doctoral and post-
doctoral internship programs for the purpose of training clinical 
psychologists to work as covered civilian behavioral health providers.
    (b) Elements.--The feasibility study under subsection (a) shall 
assess, with respect to the potential internship programs specified in 
such subsection, the following:
        (1) A model under which, as a condition of participating in 
    such an internship program, the participant would enter into an 
    agreement with the Secretary under which the participant agrees to 
    work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian behavioral health 
    provider for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent to 
    the period of participation in such internship program.
        (2) Methods by which the Secretary may address scenarios in 
    which an individual who participates in such an internship program 
    does not complete the employment obligation required under the 
    agreement referred to in paragraph (1), including by requiring the 
    individual to repay to the Secretary a prorated portion of the cost 
    of administering such program (to be determined by the Secretary) 
    with respect to such individual and of any payment received by the 
    individual under such program.
        (3) The methods by which the Secretary may adjust the workload 
    and staffing of behavioral health providers in military medical 
    treatment facilities to ensure sufficient capacity to supervise 
    participants in such internship programs.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing the findings of the feasibility study under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry, 
    clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
        (2) The term ``behavioral health provider'' includes the 
    following:
            (A) A licensed professional counselor.
            (B) A licensed mental health counselor.
            (C) A licensed clinical professional counselor.
            (D) A licensed professional clinical counselor of mental 
        health.
            (E) A licensed clinical mental health counselor.
            (F) A licensed mental health practitioner.
        (3) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health provider'' 
    means a civilian behavioral health provider whose employment by the 
    Secretary of Defense involves the provision of behavioral health 
    services at a military medical treatment facility.
        (4) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means a 
    behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
    Department of Defense.
        (5) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means a 
    facility specified in section 1073d of title 10, United States 
    Code.
    SEC. 743. UPDATES TO PRIOR FEASIBILITY STUDIES ON ESTABLISHMENT OF 
      NEW COMMAND ON DEFENSE HEALTH.
    (a) Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update prior studies 
regarding the feasibility of establishing a new defense health command 
under which the Defense Health Agency would be a joint component. In 
conducting such updates, the Secretary shall consider for such new 
command each of the following potential structures:
        (1) A unified combatant command.
        (2) A specified combatant command.
        (3) Any other command structure the Secretary determines is 
    appropriate for consideration.
    (b) Matters.--The updates under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the new command specified in such subsection, the following:
        (1) An assessment of the potential organizational structure of 
    the new command sufficient for the new command to carry out the 
    responsibilities described in subsection (c), including a 
    description of the following:
            (A) The potential reporting relationship between the 
        commander of the new command, the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Health Affairs, and the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Personnel and Readiness.
            (B) The potential relationship of the new command to the 
        military departments, the combatant commands, and the Joint 
        Staff.
            (C) The potential responsibilities of the commander of the 
        new command and how such responsibilities would differ from the 
        responsibilities of the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
            (D) The potential chain of command between such commander 
        and the Secretary of Defense.
            (E) The potential roles of the Surgeons General of the 
        Army, Navy, and Air Force, with respect to such commander.
            (F) Any organizations that support the Defense Health 
        Agency, such as the medical departments and medical logistics 
        organizations of each military department.
            (G) The potential organizational structure of the new 
        command, including any subordinate commands.
            (H) The geographic location, or multiple such locations, of 
        the headquarters of the new command and any subordinate 
        commands.
            (I) How the Defense Health Agency currently serves as a 
        provider of optimally trained and clinically proficient health 
        care professionals to support combatant commands.
            (J) How the new command may further serve as a provider of 
        optimally trained and clinically proficient health care 
        professionals to support combatant commands.
        (2) An assessment of any additional funding necessary to 
    establish the new command.
        (3) An assessment of any additional legislative authorities 
    necessary to establish the new command, including with respect to 
    the executive leadership and direction of the new command.
        (4) An assessment of the required resourcing of the executive 
    leadership of the new command.
        (5) If the Secretary makes the determination to establish the 
    new command, a timeline for such establishment.
        (6) If the Secretary defers such determination pending further 
    implementation of other organizational reforms to the military 
    health system, a timeline for such future determination.
        (7) Such other matters relating to the establishment, 
    operations, or activities of the new command as the Secretary may 
    determine appropriate.
    (c) Responsibilities Described.--The responsibilities described in 
this subsection are as follows:
        (1) The conduct of health operations among operational units of 
    the Armed Forces.
        (2) The administration of military medical treatment 
    facilities.
        (3) The administration of the TRICARE program.
        (4) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with the primary 
    responsibility for the following:
            (A) Medical treatment, advanced trauma management, 
        emergency surgery, and resuscitative care.
            (B) Emergency and specialty surgery, intensive care, 
        medical specialty care, and related services.
            (C) Preventive, acute, restorative, curative, 
        rehabilitative, and convalescent care.
        (5) Collaboration with medical facilities participating in the 
    National Disaster Medical System established pursuant to section 
    2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the 
    Veterans Health Administration, and such other Federal departments 
    and agencies and nongovermental organizations as may be determined 
    appropriate by the Secretary, including with respect to the care 
    services specified in paragraph (4)(C).
        (6) The conduct of existing research and education activities 
    of the Department of Defense in the field of health sciences.
        (7) The conduct of public health and global health activities 
    not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
        (8) The administration of the Defense Health Program Account 
    under section 1100 of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a briefing on the method by which the Secretary intends to 
update prior studies as required pursuant to subsection (a).
    (e) Final Briefing; Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a final briefing on the 
    implementation of this section; and
        (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a report containing the updates to 
    prior studies required pursuant to subsection (a), including each 
    of the elements specified in subsection (b).
    SEC. 744. CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND ACTION PLAN WITH RESPECT TO 
      EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL 
      HAZARDS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) conduct a capability assessment of potential improvements 
    to activities of the Department of Defense to reduce the effects of 
    environmental exposures with respect to members of the Armed 
    Forces; and
        (2) develop an action plan to implement such improvements 
    assessed under paragraph (1) as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    (b) Elements.--The capability assessment required by subsection 
(a)(1) shall include the following elements:
        (1) With respect to the conduct of periodic health assessments, 
    the following:
            (A) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        adding additional screening questions relating to environmental 
        and occupational exposures to current health assessments of 
        members of the Armed Forces conducted by the Secretary of 
        Defense, including pre- and post-deployment assessments and 
        pre-separation assessments.
            (B) An assessment of the potential value and feasibility of 
        regularly requiring spirometry or other pulmonary function 
        testing pre- and post-deployment for all members, or selected 
        members, of the Armed Forces.
        (2) With respect to the conduct of outreach and education, the 
    following:
            (A) An evaluation of clinician training on the health 
        effects of airborne hazards and how to document exposure 
        information in health records maintained by the Department of 
        Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
            (B) An assessment of the adequacy of current actions by the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to 
        increase awareness among members of the Armed Forces and 
        veterans of the purposes and uses of the Airborne Hazards and 
        Open Burn Pit Registry and the effect of a potential 
        requirement that individuals meeting applicable criteria be 
        automatically enrolled in the registry unless such individuals 
        opt out of enrollment.
            (C) An assessment of operational plans for deployment with 
        respect to the adequacy of educational activities for, and 
        evaluations of, performance of command authorities, medical 
        personnel, and members of the Armed Forces on deployment on 
        anticipated environmental exposures and potential means to 
        minimize and mitigate any adverse health effects of such 
        exposures, including through the use of monitoring, personal 
        protective equipment, and medical responses.
            (D) An evaluation of potential means to improve the 
        education of health care providers of the Department of Defense 
        with respect to the diagnosis and treatment of health 
        conditions associated with environmental exposures.
        (3) With respect to the monitoring of exposure during 
    deployment operations, the following:
            (A) An evaluation of potential means to strengthen tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures used in deployment operations to 
        document--
                (i) specific locations where members of the Armed 
            Forces served;
                (ii) environmental exposures in such locations; and
                (iii) any munitions involved during such service in 
            such locations.
            (B) An assessment of potential improvements in the 
        acquisition and use of wearable monitoring technology and 
        remote sensing capabilities to record environmental exposures 
        by geographic location.
            (C) An analysis of the potential value and feasibility of 
        maintaining a repository of frozen soil samples from each 
        deployment location to be later tested as needed when concerns 
        relating to environmental exposures are identified.
        (4) With respect to the use of the Individual Longitudinal 
    Exposure Record, the following:
            (A) An assessment of feasibility and advisability of 
        recording individual clinical diagnosis and treatment 
        information in the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to 
        be integrated with exposure data.
            (B) An evaluation of--
                (i) the progress toward making the Individual 
            Longitudinal Exposure Record operationally capable and 
            accessible to members of the Armed Forces and veterans by 
            2023; and
                (ii) the integration of data from the Individual 
            Longitudinal Exposure Record with the electronic health 
            records of the Department of Defense and the Department of 
            Veterans Affairs.
            (C) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        making such data accessible to the surviving family members of 
        members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
        (5) With respect to the conduct of research, the following:
            (A) An assessment of the potential use of the Airborne 
        Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry for research on monitoring 
        and identifying the health consequences of exposure to open 
        burn pits.
            (B) An analysis of options for increasing the amount and 
        the relevance of additional research into the health effects of 
        open burn pits and effective treatments for such health 
        effects.
            (C) An evaluation of potential research of biomarker 
        monitoring to document environmental exposures during 
        deployment or throughout the military career of a member of the 
        Armed Forces.
            (D) An analysis of potential organizational strengthening 
        with respect to the management of research on environmental 
        exposure hazards, including the establishment of a joint 
        program executive office for such management.
            (E) An assessment of the findings and recommendations of 
        the 2020 report by the National Academies of Science, 
        Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Respiratory Health Effects 
        of Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest Asia Theater of 
        Military Operations''.
        (6) An evaluation of such other matters as the Secretary of 
    Defense determines appropriate to ensure a comprehensive review of 
    activities relating to the effects of exposure to open burn pits 
    and other environmental hazards.
    (c) Submission of Plan and Briefing.--Not later than 240 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate the action plan required by 
    subsection (a)(2); and
        (2) provide to such committees a briefing on the results of the 
    capability assessment required by subsection (a)(1).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' 
    means the registry established under section 201 of the Dignified 
    Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public 
    Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
        (2) The term ``environmental exposure'' means an exposure to an 
    open burn pit or other environmental hazard, as determined by the 
    Secretary of Defense.
        (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
    Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 
    note).
    SEC. 745. KYLE MULLEN NAVY SEAL MEDICAL TRAINING REVIEW.
    (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall conduct a comprehensive review of the medical training for health 
care professionals furnishing medical care to individuals undergoing 
Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) training, the quality assurance 
mechanisms in place with respect to such care, and the efforts to 
mitigate health stress of individuals undergoing such training.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
        (1) A review of the policies for improved medical care of 
    individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training and quality assurance 
    with respect to such care.
        (2) A review of sleep deprivation practices implemented with 
    respect to Navy SEAL training, including an identification of when 
    such practices were initially implemented and how frequently such 
    practices are updated.
        (3) An assessment of the policies and rules relating to the use 
    of performance enhancing drugs by individuals undergoing Navy SEAL 
    training.
        (4) An assessment of the oversight of health care professionals 
    (including enlisted and officer medical personnel, civilian 
    employees of the Department of Defense, and contractors of the 
    Department) with respect to the provision by such professionals of 
    health care services to individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training.
        (5) A review and assessment of deaths, occurring during the 
    twenty-year period preceding the date of the review, of individuals 
    who were undergoing Navy SEAL training at the time of death.
        (6) A review of ongoing efforts and initiatives to ensure the 
    safety of individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training and to prevent 
    the occurrence of long-term injury, illness, and death among such 
    individuals.
        (7) An assessment of the role of nutrition in Navy SEAL 
    training.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Inspector 
General of the Department of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
briefing on how the Inspector General plans to conduct the review under 
subsection (a), including with respect to each element specified in 
subsection (b).
    (d) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a final report on the completion of 
the review under subsection (a), including recommendations of the 
Inspector General developed as a result of such review.
    SEC. 746. REPORTS ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH 
      MILITARY DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.
    (a) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
composition of the medical personnel of each military department and 
related matters.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) With respect to each military department, the following:
            (A) An identification of the number of medical personnel of 
        the military department who are officers in a grade above O-6.
            (B) An identification of the number of such medical 
        personnel who are officers in a grade below O-7.
            (C) A description of any plans of the Secretary to--
                (i) reduce the total number of such medical personnel; 
            or
                (ii) eliminate any covered position for such medical 
            personnel.
            (D) A recommendation by the Secretary for the number of 
        covered positions for such medical personnel that should be 
        required for purposes of maximizing medical readiness (without 
        regard to current statutory limitations, or potential future 
        statutory limitations, on such number), presented as a total 
        number for each military department and disaggregated by grade.
        (2) An assessment of the grade for the position of the Medical 
    Officer of the Marine Corps, including--
            (A) a comparison of the effects of filling such position 
        with an officer in the grade of O-6 versus an officer in the 
        grade of O-7;
            (B) an assessment of potential issues associated with the 
        elimination of such position; and
            (C) a description of any potential effects of such 
        elimination with respect to medical readiness.
        (3) An assessment of all covered positions for medical 
    personnel of the military departments, including the following:
            (A) The total number of authorizations for such covered 
        positions, disaggregated by--
                (i) whether the authorization is for a position in a 
            reserve component; and
                (ii) whether the position so authorized is filled or 
            vacant.
            (B) A description of any medical- or health-related 
        specialty requirements for such covered positions.
            (C) For each such covered position, an identification of 
        the title and geographic location of, and a summary of the 
        responsibility description for, the position.
            (D) For each such covered position, an identification of 
        the span of control of the position, including with respect to 
        the highest grade at which each such position has been filled.
            (E) An identification of any downgrading, upgrading, or 
        other changes to such covered positions occurring during the 
        10-year period preceding the date of the report, and an 
        assessment of whether any such changes have resulted in the 
        transfer of responsibilities previously assigned to such a 
        covered position to--
                (i) a position in the Senior Executive Service or 
            another executive personnel position; or
                (ii) a position other than a covered position.
            (F) A description of any officers in a grade above O-6 
        assigned to the Defense Health Agency, the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, the Joint 
        Staff, or any other position within the military health system.
            (G) A description of the process by which the positions 
        specified in subparagraph (F) are validated against military 
        requirements or similar billet justification processes.
            (H) A side-by-side comparison demonstrating, across the 
        military departments, the span of control and the 
        responsibilities of covered positions for medical personnel of 
        each military department.
    (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1) shall be presented as a 
total number and disaggregated by each medical component of the 
respective military department.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position for an 
    officer in a grade above O-6.
        (2) The term ``officer'' has the meanings given that term in 
    section 101(b) of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
            (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical Corps, Dental 
        Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical Service Corps, Veterinary Corps, 
        and Army Medical Specialist Corps;
            (B) in the case of the Air Force, members designated as 
        medical officers, dental officers, Air Force nurses, medical 
        service officers, and biomedical science officers; and
            (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical Corps, Dental 
        Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical Service Corps.
        (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
        (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 101(a) of such title.
    SEC. 747. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF LOW RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ON 
      OPERATIONAL TEMPO AND PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF MEMBERS OF 
      THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the effects of low recruitment and retention on the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include an 
assessment of the following:
        (1) The effect of low recruitment on the tempo for operational 
    units during the previous five years, including with respect to 
    deployed units and units in pre-deployment training.
        (2) Whether the rate of operational tempo during the pervious 
    five years has affected the retention of members of the Armed 
    Forces, including with respect to deployed units and units in pre-
    deployment training.
        (3) How the rate of operational tempo during the previous five 
    years has affected the number of mental health visits of members of 
    the Armed Forces serving in such units.
        (4) How the rate of operational tempo during the pervious five 
    years has affected the number of suicides occurring within such 
    units.
        (5) Whether the rate of operational tempo during the pervious 
    five years has affected the number of musculoskeletal and related 
    injuries incurred by members of the Armed Forces serving in such 
    units.
        (6) The type or types of military occupational specialties most 
    affected by low recruitment.
        (7) Lessons learned in the process of gathering data for the 
    report under this section.
        (8) Any policy or legislative recommendations to mitigate the 
    effect of low recruitment on the operational tempo of the Armed 
    Forces.
    SEC. 748. GUIDANCE FOR ADDRESSING HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS AND 
      INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE THROUGH TRICARE PROGRAM.
    (a) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall disseminate guidance 
on the implementation through the TRICARE program of--
        (1) education on healthy relationships and intimate partner 
    violence; and
        (2) protocols for--
            (A) the routine assessment of intimate partner violence and 
        sexual assault; and
            (B) the promotion of, and strategies for, trauma-informed 
        care plans.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a briefing on the implementation of this section.
    SEC. 749. BRIEFING ON SUICIDE PREVENTION REFORMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
      ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the following:
        (1) The feasibility and advisability of implementing reforms 
    related to suicide prevention among members of the Armed Forces as 
    follows:
            (A) Eliminating mental health history as a disqualifier for 
        service in the Armed Forces, including by eliminating 
        restrictions related to mental health history that are specific 
        to military occupational specialties.
            (B) Requiring comprehensive and in-person annual mental 
        health assessments of members of the Armed Forces.
            (C) Requiring behavioral health providers under the TRICARE 
        program, including providers contracted through such program, 
        to undergo evidence-based and suicide-specific training.
            (D) Requiring leaders at all levels of the Armed Forces to 
        be trained on the following:
                (i) Total wellness.
                (ii) Suicide warning signs and risk factors.
                (iii) Evidence-based, suicide-specific interventions.
                (iv) Effectively communicating with medical and 
            behavioral health providers.
                (v) Communicating with family members, including 
            extended family members who are not co-located with a 
            member of the Armed Forces, on support and access to 
            resources for members of the Armed Forces and the 
            dependents thereof.
            (E) Requiring mandatory referral to Warriors in Transition 
        programs, or other transitional programs, for members of the 
        Armed Forces who are eligible for such programs.
        (2) Recommendations for additional legislative actions 
    necessary to further enhance or expand suicide prevention efforts 
    of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``Warriors in Transition program'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 738(e) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 
    U.S.C. 1071 note).

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
          overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
Sec. 802. Task and delivery order contracting for architectural and 
          engineering services.
Sec. 803. Data requirements for commercial products for major weapon 
          systems.
Sec. 804. Revision of authority for procedures to allow rapid 
          acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed under 
          specified high-priority circumstances.
Sec. 805. Treatment of certain clauses implementing Executive orders.
Sec. 806. Life cycle management and product support.
Sec. 807. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
          for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 808. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain major defense 
          acquisition programs.
Sec. 809. Acquisition reporting system.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Inclusion in budget justification materials of enhanced 
          reporting on proposed cancellations and modifications to 
          multiyear contracts.
Sec. 812. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          related efforts.
Sec. 813. Extension of Defense Modernization Account authority.
Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
Sec. 815. Modification of reporting requirement in connection with 
          requests for multiyear procurement authority for large defense 
          acquisitions.
Sec. 816. Modification of provision relating to determination of certain 
          activities with unusually hazardous risks.
Sec. 817. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and 
          pricing processes.
Sec. 819. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and 
          services for weapons systems contractors.
Sec. 820. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
Sec. 821. Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of the Department 
          of Defense to conduct certain reviews.
Sec. 822. Modification of contracts to provide extraordinary relief due 
          to inflation impacts.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition 
          workforce excellence.
Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 834. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on, and 
          agreements with, certain start-up businesses.
Sec. 835. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software 
          or hardware acquisitions for covered individuals.
Sec. 836. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial 
          skills program.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 841. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
          intellectual property.
Sec. 842. Modification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
          carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 843. Other transaction authority clarification.
Sec. 844. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 845. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate the 
          procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 846. Report on software delivery times.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Modification to the national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 852. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
          of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 853. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for 
          certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
Sec. 854. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 855. Codification of prohibition on certain procurements from the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Sec. 856. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege 
          Program.
Sec. 857. Procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and 
          strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 858. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing 
          and industrial capacity.
Sec. 859. Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for industrial 
          mobilization and supply chain management.
Sec. 860. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical 
          supply chains.
Sec. 861. Strategy for increasing competitive opportunities for certain 
          critical technologies.
Sec. 862. Key advanced system development industry days.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
Sec. 872. Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 873. Access to data on bundled or consolidated contracts.
Sec. 874. Small business integration working group.
Sec. 875. Demonstration of commercial due diligence for small business 
          programs.
Sec. 876. Development and assessment of mission effectiveness metrics.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of 
          certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
Sec. 882. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
Sec. 883. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
Sec. 884. Incorporation of controlled unclassified information guidance 
          into program classification guides and program protection 
          plans.

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN 
      OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new section:
``Sec. 1743. Awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce
    ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall establish two programs to provide awards to recognize 
members of the acquisition workforce as follows:
        ``(1) An award of not more than $5,000 to such members who use 
    an iterative writing process to document a first-hand account of 
    using independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the member faced 
    while working within the defense acquisition system (as defined in 
    section 3001 of this title).
        ``(2) An award of not more than $5,000 to such members who make 
    the best use of the flexibilities and authorities granted by the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulation and Department of Defense 
    Instruction 5000.02 (Operation of the Defense Acquisition System).
    ``(b) Number of Awards.--
        ``(1) In general.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
    University may make not more than five awards under subsection 
    (a)(1) and one award under subsection (a)(2) each year.
        ``(2) Limitation.--A member of the acquisition workforce may 
    receive one award each year.
    ``(c) Requirements for Writing Award.--
        ``(1) Submission required.--A member of the acquisition 
    workforce desiring an award under subsection (a)(1) shall submit to 
    the President of the Defense Acquisition University the first-hand 
    account described in such subsection. Such first-hand account shall 
    demonstrate--
            ``(A) an original and engaging idea documenting the use of 
        independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the recipient 
        faced while working within the defense acquisition system; and
            ``(B) the use of an iterative writing process, including 
        evidence of--
                ``(i) critical thinking;
                ``(ii) incorporation of feedback from diverse 
            perspectives; and
                ``(iii) editing to achieve plain writing (as defined in 
            section 3 of the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C. 301 
            note)).
        ``(2) Website.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
    University shall establish and maintain a website to serve as a 
    repository for submissions made under paragraph (1). Such website 
    shall allow for public comments and discussion.
    ``(d) Requirements for Flexibility Award.--A member of the 
acquisition workforce desiring an award under subsection (a)(2) shall 
submit to the President of the Defense Acquisition University 
documentation that such member uses approaches to program management 
that emphasize innovation and local adaptation, including the use of--
        ``(1) simplified acquisition procedures;
        ``(2) inherent flexibilities within the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation;
        ``(3) commercial contracting approaches;
        ``(4) public-private partnership agreements and practices;
        ``(5) cost-sharing arrangements;
        ``(6) innovative contractor incentive practices; or
        ``(7) other innovative implementations of acquisition 
    flexibilities.
    ``(e) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from the 
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry out this 
section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following 
new item:
``1743. Awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 834 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.
    SEC. 802. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTING FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND 
      ENGINEERING SERVICES.
    Section 3406 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Architectural and Engineering Services.--
        ``(1) Qualification-based selections required.--Task or 
    delivery orders for architectural and engineering services issued 
    under section 3403 or 3405 of this title shall be qualification-
    based selections executed in accordance with chapter 11 of title 
    40.
        ``(2) Multiple award contracts.--When issuing a task or 
    delivery order for architectural and engineering services under a 
    multiple award contract, the head of an agency may not routinely 
    request additional information relating to qualifications from the 
    contractor for such multiple award contract.''.
    SEC. 803. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS FOR MAJOR 
      WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    (a) Amendments Relating to Subsystems of Major Weapons Systems.--
Section 3455(b) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B);
        (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem of a major weapon 
    system''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) For a subsystem proposed as commercial (as defined in 
section 103(1) of title 41) and that has not been previously determined 
commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, the 
offeror shall--
        ``(i) identify the comparable commercial product the offeror 
    sells to the general public or nongovernmental entities that serves 
    as the basis for the `of a type' assertion;
        ``(ii) submit to the contracting officer a comparison necessary 
    to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of the physical 
    characteristics and functionality between the subsystem and the 
    comparable commercial product identified under clause (i); and
        ``(iii) provide to the contracting officer the National Stock 
    Number for both the comparable commercial product identified under 
    clause (i), if one is assigned, and the subsystem, if one is 
    assigned.
    ``(B) If the offeror does not sell a comparable commercial product 
to the general public or nongovernmental entities for purposes other 
than governmental purposes that can serve as the basis for an `of a 
type' assertion with respect to the subsystem--
        ``(i) the offeror shall--
            ``(I) notify the contracting officer in writing that it 
        does not so sell such a comparable commercial product; and
            ``(II) provide to the contracting officer a comparison 
        necessary to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of 
        the physical characteristics and functionality between the 
        subsystem and the most comparable commercial product in the 
        commercial marketplace, to the extent reasonably known by the 
        offeror; and
        ``(ii) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to the 
    offeror for such subsystem.''.
    (b) Amendment Relating to Components and Spare Parts.--Section 
3455(c)(2) of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) For a component or spare part proposed as commercial (as 
defined in section 103(1) of title 41) and that has not previously been 
determined commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, 
the offeror shall--
        ``(i) identify the comparable commercial product the offeror 
    sells to the general public or nongovernmental entities that serves 
    as the basis for the `of a type' assertion;
        ``(ii) submit to the contracting officer a comparison necessary 
    to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of the physical 
    characteristics and functionality between the component or spare 
    part and the comparable commercial product identified under clause 
    (i); and
        ``(iii) provide to the contracting officer the National Stock 
    Number for both the comparable commercial product identified under 
    clause (i), if one is assigned, and the component or spare part, if 
    one is assigned.
    ``(B) If the offeror does not sell a comparable commercial product 
to the general public or nongovernmental entities for purposes other 
than governmental purposes that can serve as the basis for an `of a 
type' assertion with respect to the component or spare part--
        ``(i) the offeror shall--
            ``(I) notify the contracting officer in writing that it 
        does not so sell such a comparable commercial product; and
            ``(II) provide to the contracting officer a comparison 
        necessary to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of 
        the physical characteristics and functionality between the 
        component or spare part and the most comparable commercial 
        product in the commercial marketplace, to the extent reasonably 
        known by the offeror; and
        ``(ii) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to the 
    offeror for such component or spare part.''.
    (c) Amendments Relating to Information Submitted.--Section 3455(d) 
of such title is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting after ``Submitted'' 
    the following: ``for Procurements That Are Not Covered by the 
    Exceptions in Section 3703(a)(1) of This Title'';
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``the contracting officer shall require the offeror to submit--
        '' and inserting ``the offeror shall, in accordance with 
        paragraph (4), submit to the contracting officer or provide the 
        contracting officer access to--'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``a representative sample, as 
            determined by the contracting officer, of the'' before 
            ``prices paid''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, and the terms and conditions of 
            such sales'' after ``Government and commercial customers'';
            (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``information on--'' 
        and all that follows and inserting the following: ``a 
        representative sample, as determined by the contracting 
        officer, of the prices paid for the same or similar commercial 
        products sold under different terms and conditions, and the 
        terms and conditions of such sales; and''; and
            (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                (i) by inserting ``only'' before ``if the contracting 
            officer''; and
                (ii) by inserting after ``reasonableness of price'' the 
            following: ``because either the comparable commercial 
            products provided by the offeror are not a valid basis for 
            a price analysis or the contracting officer determines the 
            proposed price is not reasonable after evaluating sales 
            data, and the contracting officer receives the approval 
            described in paragraph (5)''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(4)(A) An offeror may redact data information submitted or made 
available under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) with respect 
to sales of an item acquired under this section only to the extent 
necessary to remove information individually identifying government 
customers, commercial customers purchasing such item for governmental 
purposes, and commercial customers purchasing such item for commercial, 
mixed, or unknown purposes.
    ``(B) Before an offeror may exercise the authority under 
subparagraph (A) with respect to a customer, the offeror shall certify 
in writing to the contracting officer whether the customer is a 
government customer, a commercial customer purchasing the item for 
governmental purpose, or a commercial customer purchasing the item for 
a commercial, mixed, or unknown purpose.
    ``(5) A contracting officer may not require an offeror to submit or 
make available information under paragraph (1)(C) without approval from 
a level above the contracting officer.
    ``(6) Nothing in this subsection shall relieve an offeror of other 
obligations under any other law or regulation to disclose and support 
the actual rationale of the offeror for the price proposed by the 
offeror to the Government for any good or service.''.
    (d) Applicability.--Section 3455 of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Applicability.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall apply only 
    with respect to subsystems described in subsection (b) and 
    components or spare parts described in subsection (c), 
    respectively, that the Department of Defense acquires through--
            ``(A) a prime contract;
            ``(B) a modification to a prime contract; or
            ``(C) a subcontract described in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Subcontract described.--A subcontract described in this 
    paragraph is a subcontract through which the Department of Defense 
    acquires a subsystem or component or spare part proposed as 
    commercial (as defined in section 103(1) of title 41) under this 
    section and that has not previously been determined commercial in 
    accordance with section 3703(d).''.
    SEC. 804. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCEDURES TO ALLOW RAPID 
      ACQUISITION AND DEPLOYMENT OF CAPABILITIES NEEDED UNDER SPECIFIED 
      HIGH-PRIORITY CIRCUMSTANCES.
    (a) Revision and Codification of Rapid Acquisition Authority.--
Chapter 253 of part V of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:

              ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

``Sec.
``3601. Procedures for urgent acquisition and deployment of capabilities 
          needed in response to urgent operational needs or vital 
          national security interest.

``Sec. 3601. Procedures for urgent acquisition and deployment of 
    capabilities needed in response to urgent operational needs or 
    vital national security interest
    ``(a) Procedures.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
    procedures for the urgent acquisition and deployment of 
    capabilities needed in response to urgent operational needs. The 
    capabilities for which such procedures may be used in response to 
    an urgent operational need are those--
            ``(A) that, subject to such exceptions as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate for purposes of this section--
                ``(i) can be fielded within a period of two to 24 
            months;
                ``(ii) do not require substantial development effort;
                ``(iii) are based on technologies that are proven and 
            available; and
                ``(iv) can appropriately be acquired under fixed-price 
            contracts; or
            ``(B) that can be developed or procured under a section 804 
        rapid acquisition pathway.
        ``(2) Definition.--In this section, the term `section 804 rapid 
    acquisition pathway' means the rapid fielding acquisition pathway 
    or the rapid prototyping acquisition pathway authorized under 
    section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 prec.).
    ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--The procedures prescribed under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        ``(1) A process for streamlined communications between the 
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the acquisition community, 
    and the research and development community, including--
            ``(A) a process for the commanders of the combatant 
        commands and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to 
        communicate their needs to the acquisition community and the 
        research and development community; and
            ``(B) a process for the acquisition community and the 
        research and development community to propose capabilities that 
        meet the needs communicated by the combatant commands and the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        ``(2) Procedures for demonstrating, rapidly acquiring, and 
    deploying a capability proposed pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), 
    including--
            ``(A) a process for demonstrating and evaluating for 
        current operational purposes the performance of the capability;
            ``(B) a process for developing an acquisition and funding 
        strategy for the deployment of the capability; and
            ``(C) a process for making deployment and utilization 
        determinations based on information obtained pursuant to 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B).
        ``(3) A process to determine the disposition of a capability, 
    including termination (demilitarization or disposal), continued 
    sustainment, or transition to a program of record.
        ``(4) Specific procedures in accordance with the guidance 
    developed under section 804(a) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
    U.S.C. 3201 prec.).
    ``(c) Response to Combat Emergencies and Certain Urgent Operational 
Needs.--
        ``(1) Determination of need for urgent acquisition and 
    deployment.--(A) In the case of any capability that, as determined 
    in writing by the Secretary of Defense, is urgently needed to 
    eliminate a documented deficiency that has resulted in combat 
    casualties, or is likely to result in combat casualties, the 
    Secretary may use the procedures developed under this section in 
    order to accomplish the urgent acquisition and deployment of the 
    needed capability.
        ``(B) In the case of any capability that, as determined in 
    writing by the Secretary of Defense, is urgently needed to 
    eliminate a documented deficiency that impacts an ongoing or 
    anticipated contingency operation and that, if left unfulfilled, 
    could potentially result in loss of life or critical mission 
    failure, the Secretary may use the procedures developed under this 
    section in order to accomplish the urgent acquisition and 
    deployment of the needed capability.
        ``(C)(i) In the case of any cyber capability that, as 
    determined in writing by the Secretary of Defense, is urgently 
    needed to eliminate a deficiency that as the result of a cyber 
    attack has resulted in critical mission failure, the loss of life, 
    property destruction, or economic effects, or if left unfilled is 
    likely to result in critical mission failure, the loss of life, 
    property destruction, or economic effects, the Secretary may use 
    the procedures developed under this section in order to accomplish 
    the urgent acquisition and deployment of the needed offensive or 
    defensive cyber capability.
        ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `cyber attack' means a 
    deliberate action to alter, disrupt, deceive, degrade, or destroy 
    computer systems or networks or the information or programs 
    resident in or transiting these systems or networks.
        ``(2) Designation of senior official responsible.--(A)(i) 
    Except as provided under clause (ii), whenever the Secretary of 
    Defense makes a determination under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) 
    of paragraph (1) that a capability is urgently needed to eliminate 
    a deficiency described in that subparagraph, the Secretary shall 
    designate a senior official of the Department of Defense to ensure 
    that the needed capability is acquired and deployed as quickly as 
    possible, with a goal of awarding a contract for the acquisition of 
    the capability within 15 days.
        ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to an acquisition initiated in 
    the case of a determination by the Secretary of Defense that funds 
    are necessary to immediately initiate a project under a section 804 
    rapid acquisition pathway if the designated official for 
    acquisitions using such pathway is a service acquisition executive.
        ``(B) Upon designation of a senior official under subparagraph 
    (A) with respect to a needed capability, the Secretary shall 
    authorize that senior official to waive any provision of law or 
    regulation described in subsection (d) that such senior official 
    determines in writing would unnecessarily impede the urgent 
    acquisition and deployment of such capability. In a case in which 
    such capability cannot be acquired without an extensive delay, the 
    senior official shall require that an interim solution be 
    implemented and deployed using the procedures developed under this 
    section to minimize adverse consequences resulting from the urgent 
    need.
        ``(3) Use of funds.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), in any 
    fiscal year in which the Secretary of Defense makes a determination 
    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) with 
    respect to a capability, or upon the Secretary making a 
    determination that funds are necessary to immediately initiate a 
    project under a section 804 rapid acquisition pathway based on a 
    compelling national security need, the Secretary may use any funds 
    available to the Department of Defense to urgently acquire and 
    deploy such capability or immediately initiate such project, 
    respectively, if the determination includes a written finding that 
    the use of such funds is necessary to address in a timely manner 
    the deficiency documented or identified under such subparagraph 
    (A), (B), or (C) or the compelling national security need 
    identified for purposes of such section 804 pathway, respectively.
        ``(B) The authority provided by this section may only be used 
    to acquire capability--
            ``(i) in the case of determinations by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1)(A), in an amount aggregating not more than 
        $200,000,000 during any fiscal year;
            ``(ii) in the case of determinations by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1)(B), in an amount aggregating not more than 
        $200,000,000 during any fiscal year;
            ``(iii) in the case of determinations by the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1)(C), in an amount aggregating not more than 
        $200,000,000 during any fiscal year; and
            ``(iv) in the case of a determination by the Secretary that 
        funds are necessary to immediately initiate a project under a 
        section 804 rapid acquisition pathway, in an amount aggregating 
        not more than $50,000,000 during any fiscal year.
        ``(C) In exercising the authority under this section--
            ``(i) none of the amounts appropriated for Operation and 
        Maintenance may be used to carry out this section except for 
        amounts appropriated for--
                ``(I) Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide;
                ``(II) Operation and Maintenance, Army;
                ``(III) Operation and Maintenance, Navy;
                ``(IV) Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps;
                ``(V) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force; or
                ``(VI) Operation and Maintenance, Space Force; and
            ``(ii) when funds are utilized for sustainment purposes, 
        this authority may not be used for more than 2 years.
        ``(4) Notification to congressional defense committees.--(A) In 
    the case of a determination by the Secretary of Defense under 
    subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
    notify the congressional defense committees of the determination 
    within 15 days after the date of the determination.
        ``(B) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under 
    paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
    defense committees of the determination at least 10 days before the 
    date on which the determination is effective.
        ``(C) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under 
    paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary to immediately initiate a 
    project under a section 804 rapid acquisition pathway, the 
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of the 
    determination within 10 days after the date of the use of such 
    funds.
        ``(D) A notice under this paragraph shall include the 
    following:
            ``(i) Identification of the capability to be acquired.
            ``(ii) The amount anticipated to be expended for the 
        acquisition.
            ``(iii) The source of funds for the acquisition.
        ``(E) A notice under this paragraph shall fulfill any 
    requirement to provide notification to Congress for a program 
    (referred to as a `new start program') that has not previously been 
    specifically authorized by law or for which funds have not 
    previously been appropriated.
        ``(F) A notice under this paragraph shall be provided in 
    consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and 
    Budget.
        ``(5) Limitation on officers with authority.--The authority to 
    make determinations under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of 
    paragraph (1) and under paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary 
    to immediately initiate a project under a section 804 rapid 
    acquisition pathway, to designate a senior official responsible 
    under paragraph (3), and to provide notification to the 
    congressional defense committees under paragraph (4) may be 
    exercised only by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary 
    of Defense.
    ``(d) Authority to Waive Certain Laws and Regulations.--
        ``(1) Authority.--Following a determination described in 
    subsection (c)(1), the senior official designated in accordance 
    with subsection (c)(2), with respect to that designation, may waive 
    any provision of law or regulation addressing--
            ``(A) the establishment of a requirement or specification 
        for the capability to be acquired;
            ``(B) the research, development, test, and evaluation of 
        the capability to be acquired;
            ``(C) the production, fielding, and sustainment of the 
        capability to be acquired; or
            ``(D) the solicitation, selection of sources, and award of 
        the contracts for procurement of the capability to be acquired.
        ``(2) Limitations.--Nothing in this subsection authorizes the 
    waiver of--
            ``(A) the requirements of this section;
            ``(B) any provision of law imposing civil or criminal 
        penalties; or
            ``(C) any provision of law governing the proper expenditure 
        of appropriated funds.
    ``(e) Operational Assessments.--
        ``(1) In general.--The process prescribed under subsection 
    (b)(2)(A) for demonstrating and evaluating for current operational 
    purposes the performance of a capability proposed pursuant to 
    subsection (b)(1)(B) shall include the following:
            ``(A) An operational assessment in accordance with 
        procedures prescribed by the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation.
            ``(B) A requirement to provide information about any 
        deficiency of the capability in meeting the original 
        requirements for the capability (as stated in a statement of 
        the urgent operational need or similar document) to the 
        deployment decision-making authority.
        ``(2) Limitation.--The process prescribed under subsection 
    (b)(2)(A) may not include a requirement for any deficiency of 
    capability identified in the operational assessment to be the 
    determining factor in deciding whether to deploy the capability.
        ``(3) Director of operational test and evaluation access.--If a 
    capability is deployed under the procedures prescribed pursuant to 
    this section, or under any other authority, before operational test 
    and evaluation of the capability is completed, the Director of 
    Operational Test and Evaluation shall have access to operational 
    records and data relevant to such capability in accordance with 
    section 139(e)(3) of this title for the purpose of completing 
    operational test and evaluation of the capability. Such access 
    shall be provided in a time and manner determined by the Secretary 
    of Defense consistent with requirements of operational security and 
    other relevant operational requirements.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 10, 
United States Code, are each amended by striking the item relating to 
chapter 253 and inserting the following:
``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.

    (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
        (1) Section 804 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 
    U.S.C. 3201 note prec.).
        (2) Section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note 
    prec.).
    (d) Additional Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 2216a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 804(b) of the Ike Skelton National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2302 
    note)'' and inserting ``Department of Defense Instruction 5000.81 
    (or any successor instruction), dated December 31, 2019, and titled 
    `Urgent Capability Acquisition'''.
        (2) Section 8074 of title VIII of the Department of Defense 
    Appropriations Act, 2022 (division C of Public Law 117-103; 136 
    Stat. 193) is amended by striking ``under section 806(c)(4) of the 
    Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 
    (10 U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``under section 3601(c)(4) of 
    title 10, United States Code,''.
        (3) Section 851(f) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C 3201 note prec.) is amended by 
    striking ``under section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 
    U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``under section 3601 of title 10, 
    United States Code''.
        (4) Section 231(c)(1)(A) of the John Warner National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
    U.S.C. 139 note) is amended by striking ``section 806 of the Bob 
    Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (10 
    U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``section 3601 of title 10, 
    United States Code''.
    SEC. 805. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN CLAUSES IMPLEMENTING EXECUTIVE 
      ORDERS.
    (a) In General.--Section 3862 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``: certification'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
        (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Treatment of Certain Clauses Implementing Executive Orders.--
The unilateral insertion of a covered clause into an existing 
Department of Defense contract, order, or other transaction by a 
contracting officer shall be treated as a change directed by the 
contracting officer pursuant to, and subject to, the Changes clause of 
the underlying contract, order, or other transaction.''; and
        (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Definition'' 
        and inserting ``Definitions'';
            (B) by striking ``section, the term'' and inserting the 
        following: ``section:
        ``(1) The term''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) The term `Changes clause' means the clause described in 
    part 52.243-4 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation or any 
    successor regulation.
        ``(3) The term `covered clause' means any clause implementing 
    the requirements of an Executive order issued by the President.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 281 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 3862 and inserting the following:
``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief.''.

    (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to implement the requirements of section 3862 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
    (d) Conforming Policy Guidance.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise applicable policy guidance on other transactions to implement 
the requirements of section 3862 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a).
    SEC. 806. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.
    (a) In General.--Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), 
    (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), 
    and (J), respectively;
        (2) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
    redesignated, as paragraph (1);
        (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before ``Before 
            granting''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``for which the milestone decision 
            authority has received views from appropriate materiel, 
            logistics, or fleet representatives'' after ``approved life 
            cycle sustainment plan'';
            (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, to 
        read as follows:
            ``(G) an intellectual property management plan for product 
        support, including requirements for technical data, software, 
        and modular open system approaches (as defined in section 4401 
        of this title);'';
            (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so 
        redesignated, the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel needed to 
        operate and maintain the covered system, including military 
        personnel, Federal employees, contractors, and host nation 
        support personnel (as applicable);
            ``(I) a description of opportunities for foreign military 
        sales; and''; and
        (4) by adding at the end of paragraph (1), as so designated, 
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting Milestone C approval 
    (or the equivalent) for the covered system, the milestone decision 
    authority shall ensure that the life cycle sustainment plan 
    required by paragraph (1) for such covered system has been updated 
    to include views received by the milestone decision authority from 
    appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet representatives.''.
    (b) Milestone C Approval Defined.--Section 4324(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(7) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C approval' 
    has the meaning given that term in section 4172(e)(8) of this 
    title.''.
    SEC. 807. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM 
      REPRISAL FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.
    (a) Defense Contracts.--Section 4701 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(G), by striking ``or subcontractor'' 
        and inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or 
        personal services contractor''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``or subcontractor'' 
        and inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or 
        personal services contractor'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``contractor concerned'' 
    and inserting ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or 
    personal services contractor concerned'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``contractor concerned'' and inserting 
            ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or 
            personal services contractor concerned'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services 
            contractor'' after ``contractor'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services 
            contractor'' after ``contractor'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, 
            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services 
            contractor'' after ``contractor''; and
                (v) by inserting at the end the following new 
            subparagraph:
            ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against 
        any official of the Department of Defense.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, subcontractor, 
        grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor'' after 
        ``contractor'';
        (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``and subcontractors'' and 
    inserting ``, subcontractors, grantees, subgrantees, or personal 
    services contractors'';
        (5) in subsection (e)(2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``or grantee of'' and inserting ``grantee, subgrantee, or 
        personal services contractor of''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or grantee'' and 
        inserting ``grantee, or subgrantee''; and
        (6) in subsection (g)(5), by inserting ``or grants'' after 
    ``contracts''.
    (b) Civilian Contracts.--Section 4712 of title 41, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
        inserting ``subgrantee,'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
        inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
        inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or subgrantee 
    concerned'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services 
    contractor concerned'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``or subgrantee concerned'' and inserting 
            ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor concerned'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or subgrantee'' 
            and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services 
            contractor'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or 
            subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
            services contractor'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or subgrantee'' 
            and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services 
            contractor''; and
                (v) by inserting at the end the following new 
            subparagraph:
        ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against any 
    official of the executive agency, if appropriate.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
        inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
        (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``and subgrantees'' and 
    inserting ``subgrantees, and personal services contractors''; and
        (5) in subsection (f), by striking ``or subgrantee'' each place 
    it appears and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services 
    contractor''.
    SEC. 808. USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN MAJOR 
      DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 818 of the John Warner National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Conditions With Respect to Certain Low-rate Initial 
Production.--
        ``(1) In general.--The number of low-rate initial production 
    lots associated with a major defense acquisition program may not be 
    more than one if--
            ``(A) the milestone decision authority authorizes the use 
        of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a decision on 
        Milestone B approval; and
            ``(B) the scope of the work of the fixed-price type 
        contract includes both the development and low-rate initial 
        production of items for such major defense acquisition program.
        ``(2) Waiver.--The limitation in paragraph (1) may be waived by 
    the applicable service acquisition executive or a designee of such 
    executive if--
            ``(A) such waiver authority is not delegated to the level 
        of the contracting officer; and
            ``(B) written notification of a granted waiver, including 
        the associated rationale, is provided to the congressional 
        defense committees not later than 30 days after issuance of the 
        waiver.
        ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `low-rate initial production' has the 
        meaning given under section 4231 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            ``(B) The term `milestone decision authority' has the 
        meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(C) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the 
        meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(D) The term `Milestone B approval' has the meaning given 
        in section 4172(e) of title 10, United States Code.''.
    (b) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation and any applicable regulations regarding the use of fixed-
price type contracts for a major defense acquisition program (as 
defined in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code) to carry out 
this section and the amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 809. ACQUISITION REPORTING SYSTEM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall institute a defense 
acquisition reporting system to replace the requirements of section 
4351 of title 10, United States Code, as soon as practicable but not 
later than June 30, 2023.
    (b) Elements.--The reporting system required under subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) produce the information necessary to carry out the actions 
    specified in chapter 325 of title 10, United States Code;
        (2) produce the information necessary to carry out the actions 
    specified in sections 4217 and 4311 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
    Act (50 U.S.C. 2537, 2577);
        (3) incorporate--
            (A) the lessons learned from the demonstration carried out 
        under subsection (b) of section 805 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
        Stat. 1816); and
            (B) the plans required under subsection (c) of such section 
        (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1817);
        (4) provide the congressional defense committees and other 
    designated Government entities with access to acquisition reporting 
    that is updated on a not less than quarterly basis; and
        (5) include such other information and functions as the 
    Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to support the 
    acquisition reporting needs of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 4217(a)(2), by inserting ``or any successor 
    system,'' after ``United States Code,''; and
        (2) in section 4311(a)(2), by inserting ``or any successor 
    system,'' after ``United States Code,''.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

    SEC. 811. INCLUSION IN BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS OF ENHANCED 
      REPORTING ON PROPOSED CANCELLATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO 
      MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.
    Section 239c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as paragraphs 
    (2) through (5), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraph:
        ``(1) A detailed explanation of the rationale for the proposed 
    cancellation or covered modification of the multiyear contract.''.
    SEC. 812. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS 
      AND RELATED EFFORTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``initiatives'' and 
    inserting ``efforts'';
        (2) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``efforts'';
        (3) in subsection (a), by striking ``through 2023'' and 
    inserting ``through 2026''; and
        (4) in subsection (c), in the subsection heading, by striking 
    ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the item 
relating to section 3072 by striking ``initiatives'' and inserting 
``efforts''.
    SEC. 813. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT AUTHORITY.
    Section 3136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (j).
    SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT 
      REFERENCES.
    (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and 
Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive 
Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and 
inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
    (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve Mission 
Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended 
by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and inserting 
``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
    SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT IN CONNECTION WITH 
      REQUESTS FOR MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR LARGE DEFENSE 
      ACQUISITIONS.
    Section 3501(i)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``shall include'' and all that follows through 
    ``(A) A report'' and inserting ``shall include in the request a 
    report''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
    SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF PROVISION RELATING TO DETERMINATION OF 
      CERTAIN ACTIVITIES WITH UNUSUALLY HAZARDOUS RISKS.
    Section 1684 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2022 and 2023'' and 
    inserting ``2022 through 2024''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``September 30, 2023'' and 
    inserting ``September 30, 2024''.
    SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT 
      OF FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) on or 
after October 1, 2024, with an entity that operates (as determined by 
the Secretary or the Secretary's designee) equipment from a covered 
unmanned aircraft system company in the performance of a Department of 
Defense contract.'';
        (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the 
    restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement'' 
    and inserting ``any restrictions under subsection (a) or (b) if the 
    operation, procurement, or contracting action'';
        (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by inserting ``(or the Secretary's designee)'' after 
        ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (B) by striking ``the restriction'' and all that follows 
        through ``basis'' inserting ``any restrictions under 
        subsections (a) or (b)''; and
            (C) by striking ``operation or procurement'' and inserting 
        ``operation, procurement, or contracting action''; and
        (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign 
    country' means any of the following:
            ``(A) the People's Republic of China.
            ``(B) The Russian Federation.
            ``(C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
            ``(D) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system company.--The term 
    `covered unmanned aircraft system company' means any of the 
    following:
            ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary or affiliate 
        of Da-Jiang Innovations).
            ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned 
        aircraft systems and is included on Consolidated Screening List 
        maintained by the International Trade Administration of the 
        Department of Commerce.
            ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned 
        aircraft systems and--
                ``(i) is domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign ownership, 
            control or influence by a covered foreign country, as 
            determined by the Secretary of Defense unmitigated foreign 
            ownership, control or influence in accordance with the 
            National Industrial Security Program (or any successor to 
            such program).''.
    (b) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue policy to--
        (1) implement the requirements of section 848 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    10 U.S.C. 4871 note), as amended by this section, including by 
    establishing a due diligence process for the Department of Defense 
    to make determinations required by subsection (b) of such section 
    848 (as amended by this section); and
        (2) establish an appeal process for any offerors or awardees 
    with which the Secretary has not entered into a contract or has not 
    extended or renewed a contract pursuant to subsection (b) of such 
    section 848 (as amended by this section).
    SEC. 818. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND 
      PRICING PROCESSES.
    Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as most recently amended 
by section 1831(j)(7) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-238; 134 
Stat. 4217), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before ``chapter 
    271''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 2023'' and 
    inserting ``January 2, 2024''.
    SEC. 819. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND 
      SERVICES FOR WEAPONS SYSTEMS CONTRACTORS.
    Section 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4292 note prec.) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``six-year pilot program'' 
    and inserting ``seven-year pilot program''; and
        (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``six years'' and inserting 
    ``seven years''.
    SEC. 820. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE 
      ENEMY.
    Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
        (1) in section 841--
            (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' and inserting ``2023, and 
            annually thereafter''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
            subparagraphs:
            ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities under this 
        section can not be used to mitigate national security threats 
        posed by vendors supporting Department operations because of 
        the restriction on using such authorities only with respect to 
        contingency operations.
            ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring that oversight 
        of the use of the authorities in this section is effectively 
        carried out by a single office in the Office of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
            (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 31, 2023'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
        (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' 
    and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.
    SEC. 821. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO CONDUCT CERTAIN REVIEWS.
    Section 847(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Requirement.--'' and all that follows through 
    ``Each request'' and inserting ``Requirement.--Each request''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    SEC. 822. MODIFICATION OF CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE EXTRAORDINARY RELIEF 
      DUE TO INFLATION IMPACTS.
    (a) Contract Modification Authority.--The first section of Public 
Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``That the President'' and inserting the 
    following:
    ``Section 1. (a) That the President'';
        (2) by striking ``an amount in excess of $50,000'' and 
    inserting ``an amount in excess of $500,000'';
        (3) by striking ``any amount in excess of $25,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``an amount in excess of $150,000,000''; and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (a) (as added by paragraph 
    (1)) the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Temporary Authority to Modify Certain Contracts and Options 
Based on the Impacts of Inflation.--Only amounts specifically provided 
by an appropriations Act for the purposes detailed in subsections (c) 
and (d) of this section may be used by the Secretary of Defense to 
carry out such subsections.
    ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense, acting pursuant to a 
Presidential authorization under subsection (a) and in accordance with 
subsection (b)--
        ``(A) may, notwithstanding subsection (e) of section 2 of this 
    Act (50 U.S.C. 1432(e)), make an amendment or modification to an 
    eligible contract when, due solely to economic inflation, the cost 
    to a prime contractor of performing such eligible contract is 
    greater than the price of such eligible contract; and
        ``(B) may not request consideration from such prime contractor 
    for such amendment or modification.
    ``(2) A prime contractor may submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
request for an amendment or modification to an eligible contract 
pursuant to subsection (a) when, due solely to economic inflation, the 
cost to a covered subcontractor of performing an eligible subcontract 
is greater than the price of such eligible subcontract. Such request 
shall include a certification that the prime contractor--
        ``(A) will remit to such covered subcontractor the difference, 
    if any, between the original price of such eligible contract and 
    the price of such eligible contract if the Secretary of Defense 
    makes an amendment or modification pursuant to subsection (a); and
        ``(B) will not require such covered subcontractor to pay 
    additional consideration or fees related to such amendment or 
    modification.
    ``(3) If a prime contractor does not make the request described in 
paragraph (2), a covered subcontractor may submit to a contracting 
officer of the Department of Defense a request for an amendment or 
modification to an eligible subcontract when, due solely to economic 
inflation, the cost to such covered subcontractor of performing such 
eligible subcontract is greater than the price of such eligible 
subcontract.
    ``(d) Any adjustment or modification made pursuant to subsection 
(c) to an eligible contract or an eligible subcontract shall--
        ``(1) be contingent upon the continued performance, as 
    applicable, of such eligible contract or such eligible subcontract; 
    and
        ``(2) account only for the actual cost of performing such 
    eligible contract or such eligible subcontract, but may account for 
    indirect costs of performance, as the Secretary of Defense 
    determines appropriate.
    ``(e) The authority under subsections (c) and (d) shall be 
effective during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and ending 
on December 31, 2023.
    ``(f) In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered subcontractor' means a subcontractor 
    who has entered into an eligible subcontract with a prime 
    contractor.
        ``(2) The term `eligible contract' means a contract awarded to 
    a prime contractor by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
    subsection (a).
        ``(3) The term `eligible subcontract' means a subcontract made 
    under an eligible contract to a covered subcontractor.''.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of an Act providing appropriations to carry out section 1 of 
Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) (as added by subsection (a)), the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue 
guidance implementing the authority under subsections (b) through (d) 
of section 1 of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) (as added by 
subsection (a)).

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR 
      ACQUISITION WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.
    (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(11) ensure the participation in the public-private talent 
    exchange program established under section 1599g of this title of 
    up to 250 members of the acquisition workforce in each fiscal 
    year.''.
        (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of title 10, 
    United States Code, is further amended by striking ``as defined'' 
    and all that follows through ``this title'' and inserting ``as 
    defined in section 3001 of this title''.
    (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of Defense 
Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 1701b(e)(2) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    not be used at any one time with respect to--
            ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in Department of 
        Defense Field Activities and Defense Agencies;
            ``(B) more than five positions in the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(C) more than five positions in each military 
        department.''.
    (c) Report on Public-private Talent Exchanges.--Section 1599g of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that 
participates in the program established under this section shall, upon 
completion of such participation, submit to the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University for inclusion in the report required 
under section 1746a(e) a description and evaluation of such 
participation.''.
    SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense acquisition 
university structure includes relevant expert lecturers from extramural 
institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this title), industry, 
or federally funded research and development centers to advance 
acquisition workforce competence regarding commercial business 
interests, acquisition process-related innovations, and other relevant 
leading practices of the private sector.'';
            (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively;
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial training 
    providers'' and inserting ``extramural institutions (as defined in 
    section 1746a(g) of this title)''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University.
    ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and the service acquisition executives, prioritize highly 
qualified candidates who demonstrate a combination of the following:
        ``(A) Leadership abilities.
        ``(B) Experience using leading practices to develop talent in 
    the private sector.
        ``(C) Other qualifying factors, including experience with and 
    an understanding of the defense acquisition system (as defined in 
    section 3001 of this title), an understanding of emerging 
    technologies and the defense applications of such technologies, 
    experience partnering with States, national associations, and 
    academia, and experience with learning technologies.
    ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall be not more than five years, unless the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines it 
necessary to extend the term for up to an additional five years. The 
preceding sentence does not apply to the President of the Defense 
Acquisition University serving on January 1, 2022.''.
    (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university 
structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall establish a date of 
not later than March 1, 2026, for such modification to be completed.
    SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.
    Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that follows 
    through ``establish and maintain'' and inserting the following: 
    ``The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary for 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall establish and 
    maintain'';
        (2) by designating the text of such section, as amended by 
    paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps 
is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve the objectives 
of the national defense strategies required by section 113(g) of this 
title and the national security strategies required by section 108 of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing 
students selected for the Defense Civilian Training Corps for 
Department of Defense careers relating to acquisition, digital 
technologies, critical technologies, science, engineering, finance, and 
other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may leverage the resources and 
programs of the acquisition research organization within a civilian 
college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of this 
title (commonly referred to as the `Acquisition Innovation Research 
Center') to carry out the requirements of this chapter.''.
    SEC. 834. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON, 
      AND AGREEMENTS WITH, CERTAIN START-UP BUSINESSES.
    (a) Training.--
        (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Acquisition Innovation 
    Research Center shall make recommendations on one or more curricula 
    for members of the acquisition workforce on financing and 
    operations of start-up businesses, which may include the 
    development of new curricula, the modification of existing 
    curricula, or the adoption of curricula from another agency, 
    academia, or the private sector.
        (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula recommended under 
    paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying course lengths and 
    level of study.
        (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
    program to offer incentives to a member of the acquisition 
    workforce that completes a curriculum developed, modified, or 
    adopted under paragraph (1).
        (4) Additional training materials.--In recommending curricula 
    under paragraph (1), the Director of the Acquisition Innovation 
    Research Center shall consider and incorporate appropriate training 
    materials from university, college, trade-school, or private-sector 
    curricula in business, law, or public policy.
    (b) Exchanges.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
    pilot program under which the Secretary shall, in accordance with 
    section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, arrange for the 
    temporary assignment of--
            (A) one or more members of the acquisition workforce to a 
        start-up business; or
            (B) an employee of a start-up business to an office of the 
        Department of Defense.
        (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for participation 
    in the pilot program described under paragraph (1)(A) members of 
    the acquisition workforce who have completed a curriculum required 
    under paragraph (1).
        (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot 
    program authorized by this subsection after the date that is three 
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Conferences.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify existing 
conferences sponsored by the Department of Defense that might be 
expanded to include opportunities for sharing knowledge and best 
practices on software acquisition issues. Such opportunities shall 
maximize participation between members of the acquisition workforce, 
employees of start-up businesses, and investors in start-up businesses.
    (d) Pilot Program.--
        (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    a pilot program to test the feasibility of innovative approaches to 
    negotiating and establishing intellectual property and data rights 
    in agreements with start-up businesses for the procurement of 
    software and software-embedded systems.
        (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
    Secretary shall--
            (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition workforce who 
        has completed a curriculum required under subsection (a) is 
        able to exercise authority to apply an approach described in 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) provide incentives to such member to exercise such 
        authority.
        (3) Elements.--An approach described in paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) Flexible and tailored requirements relating to the 
        acquisition and licensing of intellectual property and data 
        rights in the software and software-embedded systems to be 
        acquired under the agreement.
            (B) An identification and definition of the technical 
        interoperability standards required for such software and 
        software-embedded systems.
            (C) Flexible mechanisms for access and delivery of code for 
        such software, including documentation of the costs and 
        benefits of each such mechanism.
        (4) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot 
    program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 5 
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center'' means 
    the acquisition research organization within a civilian college or 
    university that is described under section 4142(a) of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning given in 
    section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``start-up business'' means a small business that 
    has been in existence for 5 years or less.
    SEC. 835. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY 
      SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.
    (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, shall supplement existing training curricula related to 
software acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware 
acquisitions and offer such curricula to covered individuals to 
increase digital literacy related to such acquisitions by developing 
the ability of such covered individuals to use technology to identify, 
critically evaluate, and synthesize data and information related to 
such acquisitions.
    (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
provide information on--
        (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, computer 
    networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine 
    learning, distributed ledger technologies, and quantum 
    technologies;
        (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
        (3) activities that encompass the full range of threat 
    reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, incident response, 
    resiliency, and recovery policies and activities, including 
    activities relating to computer network operations, information 
    assurance, military missions, and intelligence missions to the 
    extent such activities relate to the security and stability of 
    cyberspace; and
        (4) the industry best practices relating to software 
    acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions.
    (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense 
Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive plan 
to implement the curricula developed under subsection (a) that includes 
a comparison with similar existing training curricula. Such plan shall 
include a list of resources required for and costs associated with such 
implementation, including--
        (1) curriculum development;
        (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
        (3) facilities; or
        (4) website development.
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date on 
which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, the President of the Defense Acquisition University 
shall offer the curricula developed under subsection (a) to covered 
individuals.
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense 
Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a report assessing the 
costs and benefits of requiring all covered individuals to complete the 
curricula developed under subsection (a).
    (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individuals'' means an individual serving in a position 
designated under section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, who 
is regularly consulted for software acquisitions or cybersecurity 
software or hardware acquisitions.
    SEC. 836. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL 
      SKILLS PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the Department of 
Defense, shall evaluate and further develop workforce development 
training programs (as defined by the Secretary of Defense) for training 
the skilled industrial workers (as defined by the Secretary of Defense) 
that are needed in the defense industrial base through the National 
Imperative for Industrial Skills program of the Department of Defense 
(or a successor program).
    (b) Priorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall 
prioritize workforce development training programs that--
        (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-based;
        (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for employment 
    with entities in the defense industrial base faster than 
    traditional workforce development training programs and at the 
    scale needed to measurably reduce, as rapidly as possible, the 
    shortages of skilled industrial workers in the defense industrial 
    base, including modernization of required equipment and training 
    curricula;
        (3) recruit skilled industrial workers who are manufacturing 
    workers from underrepresented communities;
        (4) provide students and skilled industrial workers with the 
    support needed to successfully participate in the defense 
    industrial base;
        (5) address the specific manufacturing requirements and skills 
    that are unique to critical industrial sectors of the defense 
    industrial base as defined by the Secretary of Defense, such as 
    naval shipbuilding; and
        (6) with respect to Federal workforce development training 
    programs in existence on or before the date of the enactment of 
    this Act--
            (A) maximize the use of such Federal workforce development 
        training programs; or
            (B) expand on the activities of such Federal workforce 
        development training programs.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    SEC. 841. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING 
      OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
    Section 3791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``department of 
    defense'' and inserting ``Department of Defense''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall 
    develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
    intellectual property, including--
            ``(A) intellectual property strategies and other mechanisms 
        supporting the use of modular open system approaches (as 
        defined in section 4401(b) of this title);
            ``(B) evaluation and negotiation of intellectual property 
        licenses in competitive and non-competitive awards;
            ``(C) models and best practices for specially negotiated 
        licenses, including specially negotiated licenses described in 
        section 3774(c) of this title; and
            ``(D) definitions, key terms, examples, and case studies 
        that clarify differences between--
                ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process data;
                ``(ii) form, fit, and function data;
                ``(iii) data required for operations, maintenance, 
            installation, and training;
                ``(iv) modular system interfaces (as defined in section 
            4401(b) of this title); and
                ``(v) technical data pertaining to an interface between 
            an item or process and other items or processes necessary 
            for the segregation of an item or process from, or the 
            reintegration of that item or process (or a functionally 
            equivalent item or process) with, other items or processes.
        ``(2) Guidelines and resources limit.--The guidelines and 
    resources developed under paragraph (1) may not alter or affect any 
    authority or duty under this section or section 1707 of this title.
        ``(3) Review and consultation.--In developing the guidelines 
    and resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) review the applicable statutory and regulatory 
        history, including among the definitions and key terms in 
        section 3771 of this title, to ensure consistency; and
            ``(B) regularly consult with appropriate government and 
        industry persons and organizations.
        ``(4) Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
    acquisition workforce receives training on the guidelines and 
    resources developed under paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 842. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
      CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.
    Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) by striking ``, and any follow-on production contract 
        or transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f),'' 
        both places it appears;
            (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (C) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) may be exercised for a transaction for a follow-on 
    production contract or transaction that is awarded pursuant to 
    subsection (f) and expected to cost the Department of Defense in 
    excess of $100,000,000 (including all options) only if a covered 
    official--
            ``(i) determines in writing that--
                ``(I) the requirements of subsection (d) will be met; 
            and
                ``(II) the use of the authority of this section is 
            essential to meet critical national security objectives; 
            and
            ``(ii) notifies the congressional defense committees in 
        writing of the determinations required under clause (i) at the 
        time such authority is exercised.'';
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
        (2) and (4), respectively;
            (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
        ``(1) The term `covered official' means--
            ``(A) a service acquisition executive;
            ``(B) the Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency;
            ``(C) the Director of the Missile Defense Agency;
            ``(D) the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment; or
            ``(E) the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.''; and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
        the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The term `service acquisition executive' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 101(a) of this title.''; and
        (3) in subsection (f)(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
    (A), by striking ``of section 2304 of this title,'' and inserting 
    the following: ``of chapter 221 of this title and even if explicit 
    notification was not listed within the request for proposal for the 
    transaction''.
    SEC. 843. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CLARIFICATION.
    Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
842, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``military personnel and 
    the supporting'' and inserting ``personnel of the Department of 
    Defense or improving'';
        (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(5) The term `prototype project' includes a project that 
    addresses--
            ``(A) a proof of concept, model, or process, including a 
        business process;
            ``(B) reverse engineering to address obsolescence;
            ``(C) a pilot or novel application of commercial 
        technologies for defense purposes;
            ``(D) agile development activity;
            ``(E) the creation, design, development, or demonstration 
        of operational utility; or
            ``(F) any combination of subparagraphs (A) through (E).''; 
        and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Pilot Authority for Use of Other Transactions for 
Installation or Facility Prototyping.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
    a military department may establish a pilot program under which the 
    Secretary may, under the authority of this section, carry out 
    prototype projects that are directly relevant to enhancing the 
    ability of the Department of Defense to prototype the design, 
    development, or demonstration of new construction techniques or 
    technologies to improve military installations or facilities (as 
    such terms are defined in section 2801 of this title).
        ``(2) Limits.--In carrying out prototype projects under the 
    pilot program established under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) not more than two prototype projects may begin to be 
        carried out per fiscal year under such pilot program; and
            ``(B) the aggregate value of all transactions entered into 
        under such pilot program may not exceed $200,000,000.
        ``(3) Sunset.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the authority to carry out prototype projects under the pilot 
        program established under paragraph (1) shall terminate on 
        September 30, 2025.
            ``(B) Ongoing project exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
        not apply with respect to prototype projects being carried out 
        under the pilot program established under paragraph (1) on the 
        date described in subparagraph (A).''.
    SEC. 844. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.
    Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting ``that--''
        ``(1) have'';
            (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting ``Defense; or''; 
        and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve the 
    schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or otherwise support the 
    transition of technology into acquisition programs or operational 
    use.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research results, 
    technology developments, and prototypes'';
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, support, or 
    stimulate basic, advanced and applied research, technology 
    development, or prototype projects'';
        (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' and 
    inserting ``chapter 221''; and
        (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
            ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the management practice 
        that contributed to an improvement to schedule or performance 
        or a reduction in cost relating to the transition of 
        technology;
            ``(C) an identification of any program executive officer 
        (as defined in section 1737 of this title) responsible for 
        implementation or oversight of research results, technology 
        development, prototype development, or management practices (as 
        applicable) for which an award was made under this section, and 
        a brief summary of lessons learned by such program executive 
        officer in carrying out such implementation or oversight;''.
    SEC. 845. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO 
      ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE 
      TECHNOLOGIES.
    Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
notify the congressional defense committees within 30 days after 
funding has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under 
the pilot program established under this section.''.
    SEC. 846. REPORT ON SOFTWARE DELIVERY TIMES.
    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until December 31, 2028, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
following:
        (1) A description of covered software delivered during the 
    fiscal year preceding the date of the report that is being 
    developed using iterative development, including a description of 
    the capabilities delivered for operational use.
        (2) For such covered software not developed using iterative 
    development, an explanation for not using iterative development and 
    a description of the development method used.
        (3) For such covered software being developed using iterative 
    development, the frequency with which capabilities of such covered 
    software were delivered, disaggregated as follows:
            (A) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered 
        during period of less than three months.
            (B) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered 
        during period of more than three months and less than six 
        months.
            (C) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered 
        during period of more than six months and less than nine 
        months.
            (D) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered 
        during period of more than nine months and less than 12 months.
        (4) With respect to covered software described in paragraph (3) 
    for which capabilities of such covered software were not delivered 
    in fewer than 12 months, an explanation of why such delivery was 
    not possible.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
    Officer'' means--
            (A) the official designated as the Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense 
        pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled 
        ``Establishment of the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer'' dated December 8, 2021; or
            (B) if there is no official designated as such Officer, the 
        official within the Office of the Secretary of Defense with 
        primary responsibility for digital and artificial intelligence 
        matters.
        (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that is being 
    developed that--
            (A) was acquired using a software acquisition pathway 
        established under section 800 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); or
            (B) is a covered defense business system, as defined in 
        section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the meaning given 
    the term ``agile or iterative development'' in section 891 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    10 115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 851. MODIFICATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL 
      BASE.
    Section 4801(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``New Zealand,'' after ``Australia,''.
    SEC. 852. MODIFICATION TO MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE 
      PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.
    Section 4864 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
853, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(l) Periodic Review.--
        ``(1) Recommendation.--Not later than November 1, 2024, and 
    every five years thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall review each item described in 
    subsections (a) and (e) of this section and submit to the 
    congressional defense committees, in writing, one of the following 
    recommendations:
            ``(A) Recommend continued inclusion of the item under this 
        section.
            ``(B) Recommend continued inclusion of the item under this 
        section with modifications.
            ``(C) Recommend discontinuing inclusion of the item under 
        this section.
        ``(2) Elements.--Each review required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include, with respect to the five-year period preceding the date of 
    submission of the written determination related to such a review, 
    the following elements:
            ``(A) The criticality of the item reviewed to a military 
        unit's mission accomplishment or other national security 
        objectives.
            ``(B) The extent to which such item is fielded in current 
        programs of record.
            ``(C) The number of such items to be procured by current 
        programs of record.
            ``(D) The extent to which cost and pricing data for such 
        item has been deemed fair and reasonable.
        ``(3) Justification.--The written determination required under 
    paragraph (1) shall also include the findings of the applicable 
    review conducted under such paragraph and any key justifications 
    for the recommendation.''.
    SEC. 853. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS 
      FOR CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.
    (a) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be 
Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
        (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (l) (relating 
    to ``Implementation of auxiliary ship component limitation'') as 
    subsection (k).
        (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (4) of section 
    4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and T-ARC'' 
        after ``T-AO 205''; and
            (B) by inserting ``and T-ARC'' after ``T-AO 205''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4864(j) of 
title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 854. MODIFICATIONS TO THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
    ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting 
    ``Secretary'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and inserting 
    ``four''; and
        (3) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking 
        ``Director'' and inserting ``Secretary''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including 
        meetings of an association recognized under section 4954(f),'' 
        after ``meetings''.
    (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities that 
provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this chapter may 
form an association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a 
majority of such eligible entities are members of such an association, 
the Secretary shall--
        ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such an 
    association; and
        ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model cooperative 
    agreement that may be used at the option of the Secretary and an 
    eligible entity.''.
    (c) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an association 
recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any revisions to such 
regulations'' before the period at the end.
    (d) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
    SEC. 855. CODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM 
      THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.
    (a) Repeal.--Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is 
repealed.
    (b) Prohibition on Certain Procurements From the Xinjiang Uyghur 
Autonomous Region.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4661. Prohibition on certain procurements from the Xinjiang 
    Uyghur Autonomous Region
    ``(a) Prohibition on the Availability of Funds for Certain 
Procurements From XUAR.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by a national defense authorization Act or any other Act, 
or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of 
Defense, may be obligated or expended to knowingly procure any products 
mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part by forced labor from 
XUAR or from an entity that has used labor from within or transferred 
from XUAR as part of a `poverty alleviation' or `pairing assistance' 
program.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `forced labor' and 
`XUAR' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 2496 of this 
title.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``4661. Prohibition on certain procurements from the Xinjiang Uyghur 
          Autonomous Region.''.

    (d) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy to 
require that an offeror or awardee of a Department of Defense contract 
shall make a good faith effort to determine that forced labor from 
XUAR, as described in section 4661 of title 10, United States Code (as 
amended by subsection (b)), will not be used in the performance of such 
contract.
    SEC. 856. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note prec.) is transferred to 
subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, inserted 
after section 4901, and redesignated as section 4902.
    (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as 
so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``mentor-protege 
    pilot'' and inserting ``department of defense mentor-protege'';
        (2) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking ``Pilot'';
        (3) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking ``pilot'' each 
    place it appears;
        (4) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
            (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
            (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``subsection (k)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (j)'';
        (5) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' each place 
    it appears and inserting ``three years'';
        (6) in subsection (f)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``manufacturing, test 
        and evaluation,'' after ``inventory control,''; and
            (B) in paragraph (6)(B), by striking ``pursuant to'' and 
        all that follows through the semicolon at the end and inserting 
        ``pursuant to chapter 388 of this title;'';
        (7) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection (k)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (j)'';
        (8) by striking subsections (j) and (n);
        (9) by redesignating subsections (k) through (m) as subsections 
    (j) through (l), respectively;
        (10) by redesignating subsection (o) as subsection (n);
        (11) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
            (A) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears;
            (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and inserting 
        ``by which the parties''; and
            (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall publish'' and all 
        that follows through ``270 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.'';
        (12) in paragraph (7)(B) of subsection (k), as so redesignated, 
    by striking ``pursuant to'' and all that follows through ``; or'' 
    and inserting ``pursuant to chapter 388 of this title; or'';
        (13) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection (k)'';
        (14) by inserting after subsection (l), as so redesignated, the 
    following new subsection:
    ``(m) Annual Collection of Performance Data.--The Director of the 
Office of Small Business Programs shall--
        ``(1) maintain outcome-based performance goals and annually 
    collect data through an automated information system (if 
    practicable) assessing such goals; and
        ``(2) conduct an independent review of the Mentor-Protege 
    Program established under this section at least once every three 
    years.''; and
        (15) by amending subsection (n), as so redesignated, to read as 
    follows:
    ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `affiliation', with respect to a relationship 
    between a mentor firm and a protege firm, means a relationship 
    described under section 121.103 of title 13, Code of Federal 
    Regulations (or any successor regulation).
        ``(2) The term `disadvantaged small business concern' means a 
    firm that is not more than the size standard corresponding to its 
    primary North American Industry Classification System code, is not 
    owned or managed by individuals or entities that directly or 
    indirectly have stock options or convertible securities in the 
    mentor firm, and is--
            ``(A) a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
            ``(B) a business entity owned and controlled by an Indian 
        tribe as defined by section 8(a)(13) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(13));
            ``(C) a business entity owned and controlled by a Native 
        Hawaiian Organization as defined by section 8(a)(15) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(15));
            ``(D) a qualified organization employing severely disabled 
        individuals;
            ``(E) a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        women, as defined in section 8(d)(3)(D) of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(D));
            ``(F) a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans (as defined in section 8(d)(3) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)));
            ``(G) a qualified HUBZone small business concern (as 
        defined in section 31(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        657a(b))); or
            ``(H) a small business concern that--
                ``(i) is a nontraditional defense contractor, as such 
            term is defined in section 3014 of this title; or
                ``(ii) currently provides goods or services in the 
            private sector that are critical to enhancing the 
            capabilities of the defense supplier base and fulfilling 
            key Department of Defense needs.
        ``(3) The term `historically Black college and university' 
    means any of the historically Black colleges and universities 
    referred to in section 2323 of this title, as in effect on March 1, 
    2018.
        ``(4) The term `minority institution of higher education' means 
    an institution of higher education with a student body that 
    reflects the composition specified in section 312(b)(3), (4), and 
    (5) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(b)(3), (4), 
    and (5)).
        ``(5) The term `qualified organization employing the severely 
    disabled' means a business entity operated on a for-profit or 
    nonprofit basis that--
            ``(A) uses rehabilitative engineering to provide employment 
        opportunities for severely disabled individuals and integrates 
        severely disabled individuals into its workforce;
            ``(B) employs severely disabled individuals at a rate that 
        averages not less than 20 percent of its total workforce;
            ``(C) employs each severely disabled individual in its 
        workforce generally on the basis of 40 hours per week; and
            ``(D) pays not less than the minimum wage prescribed 
        pursuant to section 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 
        U.S.C. 206) to those employees who are severely disabled 
        individuals.
        ``(6) The term `severely disabled individual' means an 
    individual who is blind (as defined in section 8501 of title 41) or 
    a severely disabled individual (as defined in such section).
        ``(7) The term `small business concern' has the meaning given 
    such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    632).
        ``(8) The term `small business concern owned and controlled by 
    socially and economically disadvantaged individuals' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).
        ``(9) The term `subcontracting participation goal', with 
    respect to a Department of Defense contract, means a goal for the 
    extent of the participation by disadvantaged small business 
    concerns in the subcontracts awarded under such contract, as 
    established pursuant to section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 637(d)).''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of 
chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new item:
``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.

    (d) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Director of 
    the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense 
    (as appointed pursuant to section 144 of title 10, United States 
    Code) shall establish a pilot program under which a protege firm 
    may receive up to 25 percent of the reimbursement for which the 
    mentor firm of such protege firm is eligible under the Mentor-
    Protege Program for a covered activity described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Activity described.--A covered activity under this 
    paragraph is an engineering, software development, or manufacturing 
    customization that the protege firm implements in order to ensure 
    that a technology developed by the protege firm will be ready for 
    integration with a program or system of the Department of Defense.
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The terms ``mentor firm'', ``protege firm'' have the 
        meanings given under section 4902 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by this section.
            (B) The term ``Mentor-Protege Program'' means the Mentor-
        Protege Program established under section 4902 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as amended by this section.
        (4) Termination.--The pilot program established under paragraph 
    (1) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date 
    on which the pilot program is established.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of June 25, 
    1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian Act'') (36 Stat. 861, 25 
    U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``section 831(c) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 
    2302 note; Public Law 101-510)'' and inserting ``section 4902(c) of 
    title 10, United States Code''.
        (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege Program 
        established pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 
        U.S.C. 2301 note)'' and inserting ``the Mentor-Protege Program 
        established under section 4902 of title 10, United States 
        Code,''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (f)''.
    (f) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4902 of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section.
    (g) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by this 
section shall not apply with respect to any agreement entered into 
under the program as established under section 831 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 
Stat. 1607) before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 857. PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RARE EARTH ELEMENTS 
      AND STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.
    (a) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Strategic and 
Critical Materials by Contractors of Department of Defense.--
        (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the effective date of this 
    subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) require that any contractor that provides to the 
        Department of Defense a system with a permanent magnet that 
        contains rare earth elements or strategic and critical 
        materials disclose, after undertaking a commercially reasonable 
        inquiry and along with delivery of the system, the provenance 
        of the magnet; and
            (B) safeguard such disclosures in accordance with 
        applicable classification level required by the associated 
        programs.
        (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall include 
    an identification of the country or countries in which--
            (A) any rare earth elements and strategic and critical 
        materials used in the magnet were mined;
            (B) such elements and minerals were refined into oxides;
            (C) such elements and minerals were made into metals and 
        alloys; and
            (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and magnetized.
        (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--If a 
    contractor cannot make the disclosure required by paragraph (1) 
    with respect to a system described in that paragraph, the Secretary 
    shall require the contractor to establish and implement a supply 
    chain tracking system in order to make the disclosure to the 
    fullest extent possible not later than 180 days after the 
    contractor provides the system to the Department of Defense. The 
    tracking system shall--
            (A) include a description of the efforts taken by the 
        contractor to date to make the disclosure required by paragraph 
        (1);
            (B) take into account the possible refusal of certain 
        foreign entities to provide the contractor the information 
        necessary to make the disclosure required by paragraph (1); and
            (C) require the contractor to report to the Secretary the 
        name, location, and other identifying information of any 
        entities which refuse to provide the contractor with the 
        information necessary to make the disclosure required by 
        paragraph (1).
        (4) Waivers.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a requirement 
        under paragraph (1) or (3) with respect to a system described 
        in paragraph (1) for a period of not more than 180 days if the 
        Secretary certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives that--
                (i) the continued procurement of the system is 
            necessary to meet the demands of a national emergency 
            declared under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act 
            (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                (ii) a contractor that cannot currently make the 
            disclosure required by paragraph (1) is making significant 
            efforts to comply with the requirements of that paragraph.
            (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary may renew a waiver as 
        many times as the Secretary considers appropriate, provided 
        that the Secretary submits an updated certification to the 
        committees.
            (C) Limitation.--The Secretary may not delegate this waiver 
        authority below the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense, a 
        senior acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a) of 
        title 10, United States Code), or a command acquisition 
        executive (as described in section 167(e)(4)(C) of title 10, 
        United States Code) or equivalent.
        (5) Briefing required.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        submission of each report required by subsection (c)(3), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        briefing that includes--
                (i) a summary of the disclosures made under this 
            subsection;
                (ii) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the 
            United States on foreign countries, and especially 
            countries that are not allies of the United States, for 
            rare earth elements and strategic and critical materials;
                (iii) a determination with respect to which systems 
            described in paragraph (1) are of the greatest concern for 
            interruptions of supply chains with respect to rare earth 
            elements and strategic and critical materials; and
                (iv) any suggestions for legislation or funding that 
            would mitigate security gaps in such supply chains.
            (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each briefing 
        required under subparagraph (A) shall be in an unclassified 
        form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (6) Effective date.--The requirements described in this 
    subsection shall take effect--
            (A) not earlier than 30 months after the date of enactment 
        of this Act; and
            (B) after the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives that the Department has established a process 
        to ensure that the information collection requirements of this 
        subsection present no national security risks, or that any such 
        risks have been fully mitigated.
    (b) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and Dual-
use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 1211 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 
109-163; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist chinese 
    military companies'' and inserting ``chinese military companies'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military company'' 
    the following: ``, any Chinese military company, any Non-SDN 
    Chinese military-industrial complex company, or any other covered 
    company'';
        (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
        ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), and except 
    as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and services described in 
    this subsection are goods and services--
            ``(A) on the munitions list of the International Traffic in 
        Arms Regulations; or
            ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                ``(i) are classified in the 600 series; or
                ``(ii) contain strategic and critical materials, rare 
            earth elements, or energetic materials used to manufacture 
            missiles or munitions.
        ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in this 
    subsection do not include goods or services procured--
            ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an aircraft 
        of the United States Armed Forces to the People's Republic of 
        China;
            ``(B) for testing purposes; or
            ``(C) for purposes of gathering intelligence.''; and
        (4) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (3);
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (5), respectively;
            (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (B), the following:
        ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the meaning given 
    that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
        ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list 
    maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth in 
    Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration 
    Regulations.'';
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
        ``(4) The term `Export Administration Regulations' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 1742 of the Export Control 
    Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex 
    company' means any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
    Industrial Complex Companies List--
            ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959 (50 
        U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat from 
        securities investments that finance Communist Chinese military 
        companies), as amended before, on, or after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2023; and
            ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of 
        the Department of the Treasury.
        ``(7) The term `other covered company' means a company that--
            ``(A) is owned or controlled by the government of the 
        People's Republic of China; and
            ``(B) is certified by the Secretary of Defense to the 
        congressional defense committees to be a company that must be 
        covered by this section for national security reasons.
        ``(8) The term `strategic and critical materials' means 
    materials designated as strategic and critical under section 3(a) 
    of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
    98b(a)).''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Effective Date.--With respect to goods and services described 
in clause (ii) of subparagraph (b)(1)(B), the prohibition shall take 
effect 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to the congressional defense committees that a sufficient 
number of commercially viable providers exist outside of the People's 
Republic of China that collectively can provide the Department of 
Defense with satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity of such goods 
or services as and when needed at United States market prices.''.
    (c) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter until the 
    termination date specified in paragraph (5), the Comptroller 
    General of the United States shall assess the extent of the efforts 
    of the Secretary of Defense to comply with the requirements of--
            (A) subsection (a);
            (B) section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended by subsection (b); and
            (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Briefing required.--
            (A) In general.--The Comptroller General shall 
        periodically, until the termination date specified in paragraph 
        (5), provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives a briefing on the results of 
        the assessments conducted under paragraph (1) that includes an 
        assessment of--
                (i) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of 
            necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to meet 
            the requirements described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
            (C) of paragraph (1); and
                (ii) the efforts of the Department of Defense to assess 
            the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
            (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each briefing 
        required under subparagraph (A) shall be in an unclassified 
        form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (3) Report required.--
            (A) In general.--The Comptroller General shall, not less 
        frequently than every 2 years until the termination date 
        specified in paragraph (5), submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the results of the assessments conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
            (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each report required 
        under subparagraph (A) shall be in an unclassified form, but 
        may contain a classified annex.
        (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under paragraph 
    (1), the Comptroller General determines that a contractor has 
    willfully or recklessly failed to comply with any of the 
    requirements described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General may refer the matter, as 
    appropriate, for further examination and possible enforcement 
    actions.
        (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection shall 
    terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
    (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials designated as 
strategic and critical under section 3(a) of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).
    SEC. 858. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS 
      SOURCING AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.
    (a) Analysis Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
    other appropriate officials, shall review the items under 
    subsection (c) to determine and develop appropriate actions, 
    consistent with the policies, programs, and activities required 
    under subpart I of part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
    Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, and the Defense 
    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including--
            (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate waivers for 
        cost, emergency requirements, and non-availability of 
        suppliers, including restricting procurement to--
                (i) suppliers in the United States;
                (ii) suppliers in the national technology and 
            industrial base (as defined in section 4801 of title 10, 
            United States Code);
                (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                (iv) other suppliers;
            (B) increasing investment through use of research and 
        development or procurement activities and acquisition 
        authorities to--
                (i) expand production capacity;
                (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                (iii) promote alternative approaches for addressing 
            military requirements;
            (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources or 
        nations;
            (D) taking a combination of actions described under 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C); or
            (E) taking no action.
        (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and 
    treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and potential 
    suppliers of goods and services.
    (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
        (1) Briefing required.--Not later than January 15, 2024, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees, in writing--
            (A) a summary of the findings of the analyses undertaken 
        for each item pursuant to subsection (a);
            (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the analyses; 
        and
            (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken as a 
        result of the analyses, including schedule and resources 
        allocated for any planned actions.
        (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the 
    analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant 
    recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from such 
    analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following during the 2024 
    calendar year:
            (A) The annual report or quarterly briefings to Congress 
        required under section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
        national technology and industrial base required under section 
        4815 of such title.
            (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial base 
        policy guidance prescribed under section 4811(c) of such title.
            (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure 
        the integrity of the industrial base pursuant to section 4819 
        of such title.
            (E) Defense memoranda of understanding and related 
        agreements considered in accordance with section 4851 of such 
        title.
            (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy changes.
            (G) Legislative proposals for changes to relevant statutes 
        which the Department shall consider, develop, and submit to the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives not less 
        frequently than once per fiscal year.
            (H) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) List of Goods and Services for Analyses, Recommendations, and 
Actions.--The items described in this subsection are the following:
        (1) Solar components for satellites.
        (2) Satellite ground station service contracts.
        (3) Naval vessel shafts and propulsion system components 
    (including reduction gears and propellers).
        (4) Infrastructure or equipment for a passenger boarding bridge 
    at a military airport designated by the Secretary of Transportation 
    under section 47118(a) of title 49, United States Code.
        (5) Flags of the United States.
        (6) Natural rubber from herbaceous plants for military 
    applications.
        (7) Alternative proteins as sustainable and secure food 
    sources.
        (8) Carbon fiber.
    SEC. 859. DEMONSTRATION EXERCISE OF ENHANCED PLANNING FOR 
      INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT.
    (a) Demonstration Exercise Required.--Not later than December 31, 
2024, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a demonstration exercise 
of industrial mobilization and supply chain management planning 
capabilities in support of one or more operational or contingency plan 
use cases, as selected in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment.
    (b) Elements.--The demonstration exercise required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following elements:
        (1) Use of a current program that is both fielded and still in 
    production from each military department, Defense Agency, and 
    Department of Defense Field Activity in order to model a notional 
    plan for mobilization or supply chain management, as associated 
    with the selected operational or contingency plans.
        (2) The exercise of processes and authorities that support the 
    Department of Defense for industrial mobilization in support of 
    declared hostilities or other contingency operations.
        (3) The identification of process improvements or gaps in 
    resources, capabilities, or authorities that require remediation, 
    including those related to government or contractor production 
    facilities, tooling, or workforce development.
        (4) The implementation of analytical tools and processes to 
    monitor and assess the health of the industrial base and to use 
    near real-time data and visualization capabilities in making 
    production and distribution decisions, with an emphasis on 
    identifying, assessing, and demonstrating commercially available 
    tools.
        (5) The establishment and tracking of goals and metrics to 
    support institutionalization of defense industrial base health 
    assessment and planning.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than November 1, 2023, the 
Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees an 
interim briefing on the demonstration exercise required under 
subsection (a), including--
        (1) an identification of the programs and use cases to be 
    demonstrated;
        (2) a description of methodology for executing the 
    demonstration exercise, including analytical tools or metrics 
    identified to support the process; and
        (3) any preliminary findings.
    (d) Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the 
demonstration exercise required under subsection (a), including a 
description of--
        (1) the programs and use cases considered in this demonstration 
    exercise;
        (2) the outcomes of the activities required under subsection 
    (b);
        (3) outcomes and conclusions;
        (4) lessons learned; and
        (5) any recommendations for legislative action that may be 
    required as a result.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``military 
department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``Defense Field Activity'' have 
the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United 
States Code.
    SEC. 860. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PHARMACEUTICAL 
      SUPPLY CHAINS.
    (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense Pharmaceutical 
Supply Chains.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall--
        (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk management 
    for Department of Defense supply chains for pharmaceutical materiel 
    for the Department;
        (2) identify, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and 
    Human Services, supply chain information gaps regarding the 
    Department's reliance on foreign suppliers of drugs, including 
    active pharmaceutical ingredients and final drug products; and
        (3) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
    and the House of Representatives a report regarding--
            (A) existing information streams, if any, that may be used 
        to assess the reliance by the Department of Defense on high-
        risk foreign suppliers of drugs;
            (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (C) any recommendations to address--
                (i) information gaps identified under paragraph (2); 
            and
                (ii) any risks related to such reliance on foreign 
            suppliers.
    (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical Supply 
Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
        (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the guidance 
    required under subsection (a)(1), develop and publish implementing 
    guidance for risk management for the Department of Defense supply 
    chain for pharmaceuticals; and
        (2) establish a working group--
            (A) to assess risks to the Department's pharmaceutical 
        supply chain;
            (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most critical to 
        beneficiary care at military treatment facilities; and
            (C) to establish policies for allocating scarce 
        pharmaceutical resources of the Department of Defense in case 
        of a supply disruption.
    SEC. 861. STRATEGY FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR 
      CERTAIN CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES.
    (a) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive strategy to--
        (1) increase competitive opportunities available for 
    appropriate United States companies to transition critical 
    technologies into major weapon systems and other programs of 
    record; and
        (2) enhance the integrity and diversity of the defense 
    industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of methods to increase opportunities for 
    appropriate United States companies to develop end items of 
    critical technologies for major weapon systems, rapidly prototype 
    such end items, and conduct activities that would support the 
    transition of such end items into major weapon systems and programs 
    of record, including--
            (A) continuous experimentation or military utility 
        assessments to improve such end items;
            (B) evaluation of how to integrate existing commercial 
        capabilities relating to such end items of appropriate United 
        States companies or entities in the defense industrial base 
        into major weapon systems and programs of record in the 
        Department of Defense;
            (C) efforts that improve the ability of appropriate United 
        States companies or entities in the defense industrial base to 
        maintain, afford, or manufacture major weapon systems or 
        components for such systems; and
            (D) development of alternative supply sources for 
        components of a major weapon system to ensure the availability 
        of component parts and to support supply chain diversity.
        (2) Processes to improve coordination by the military 
    departments and other elements of the Department of Defense to 
    carry out the strategy required by this section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate United States company'' means--
            (A) a nontraditional defense contractor, as defined in 
        section 3014 of title 10, United States Code; or
            (B) a prime contractor that has entered into a cooperative 
        agreement with a nontraditional defense contractor with the 
        express intent to pursue funding authorized by sections 4021 
        and 4022 of title 10, United States Code, in the development, 
        testing, or prototyping of critical technologies.
        (2) The term ``major weapon system'' has the meaning given in 
    section 3455 of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``critical technology'' means a technology 
    identified as critical by the Secretary of Defense, which shall 
    include the following:
            (A) Biotechnology.
            (B) Quantum science technology.
            (C) Advanced materials.
            (D) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.
            (E) Microelectronics.
            (F) Space technology.
            (G) Advanced computing and software.
            (H) Hypersonics.
            (I) Integrated sensing and cybersecurity.
            (J) Autonomous systems.
            (K) Unmanned systems.
            (L) Advanced sensing systems.
            (M) Advanced communications systems.
    SEC. 862. KEY ADVANCED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY DAYS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and every 180 days 
thereafter, the each Secretary of a military department shall ensure 
that such military department conducts an outreach event to--
        (1) collaborate with the private sector on present current and 
    future opportunities with respect to key advanced system 
    development areas;
        (2) raise awareness within the private sector of--
            (A) key advanced system development areas; and
            (B) capability needs and existing and potential 
        requirements related to the key advanced system development 
        areas; and
        (3) raise awareness within such military department of 
    potential material solutions for capability needs and existing and 
    potential requirements related to key advanced system development 
    areas.
    (b) Responsibilities.--
        (1) Service chiefs.--For each event a military department 
    conducts under subsection (a), the Service Chief concerned shall, 
    for each key advanced system development area, perform the 
    following:
            (A) Identify related and potentially related existing, 
        planned, or potential military requirements, including urgent 
        and emergent operational needs.
            (B) Identify and describe related and potentially related 
        needs or gaps in the capabilities of the military department to 
        carry out the missions of the military department, including 
        warfighting and combat support capabilities.
            (C) Identify and describe related and potentially related 
        exercise, demonstration, or experimentation opportunities.
        (2) Acquisition executives.--For each event a military 
    department conducts under subsection (a), the service acquisition 
    executive of the military department conducting the event shall, 
    for each key advanced system development area, perform the 
    following:
            (A) Identify and describe related and potentially related 
        existing, planned, or potential acquisition plans and 
        strategies.
            (B) Identify and describe related and potentially related 
        existing, planned, or potential funding opportunities, 
        including--
                (i) broad agency announcements;
                (ii) requests for information;
                (iii) funding opportunity announcements;
                (iv) special program announcements;
                (v) requests for proposals;
                (vi) requests for quotes;
                (vii) special notices;
                (viii) transactions pursuant to sections 4004, 4021, 
            and 4022 of title 10, United States Code;
                (ix) unsolicited proposals; and
                (x) other funding opportunities as determined 
            appropriate by the service acquisition executive.
        (3) Delegation.--Each Service Chief concerned and each service 
    acquisition executive may delegate the authority to carry out the 
    tasks for which such individuals are responsible under this 
    subsection.
        (4) Reviews and coordination.--
            (A) Industry day reviews.--Promptly after an event 
        conducted by a military department under subsection (a), the 
        service acquisition executive of such military department 
        shall--
                (i) disseminate a written review of such event as 
            broadly as practicable within the Department of Defense; 
            and
                (ii) make such review publicly available on a website 
            of the military department.
            (B) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, periodically, 
        jointly review and consolidate the reviews required by 
        subparagraph (A) to identify trends, eliminate redundancy, and 
        enhance efficiency with respect to events conducted under 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Form.--With respect to each event conducted under subsection 
(a), the Secretary concerned shall seek to maximize industry and 
government participation, while minimizing cost to the maximum extent 
practicable, by--
        (1) holding the event at an unclassified security level to the 
    extent practicable;
        (2) making the event publicly accessible through teleconference 
    or other virtual means; and
        (3) making supporting materials for the event publicly 
    available on a website.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Military departments; secretary concerned; service 
    acquisition executive.--The terms ``military departments'', 
    ``Secretary concerned'', and ``service acquisition executive'' have 
    the meanings given such terms in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        (2) Key advanced system development area.--The term ``key 
    advanced system development area'' means the following:
            (A) For the Department of the Navy--
                (i) unmanned surface vessels;
                (ii) unmanned underwater vessels;
                (iii) unmanned deployable mobile ocean systems;
                (iv) unmanned deployable fixed ocean systems; and
                (v) autonomous unmanned aircraft systems.
            (B) For the Department of the Air Force, autonomous 
        unmanned aircraft systems.
            (C) For the Department of the Army, autonomous unmanned 
        aircraft systems.
        (3) Service chief.--The term ``Service Chief concerned'' 
    means--
            (A) the Chief of Staff of the Army, with respect to matters 
        concerning the Department of the Army;
            (B) the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps, with respect to matters concerning the Department 
        of the Navy; and
            (C) the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, with respect to 
        matters concerning the Department of the Air Force.

                   Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 871. CODIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCORECARD.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 868 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note) is 
transferred to section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644), 
inserted after subsection (x), redesignated as subsection (y), and 
amended--
        (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (6), and (7);
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs 
    (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
        (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
        (4) in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking 
    ``Beginning in'' and all that follows through ``to evaluate'' and 
    inserting ``The Administrator shall use a scorecard to annually 
    evaluate'';
        (5) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by striking ``the Federal agency'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``a Federal agency or the Federal 
        Government, as applicable,'';
            (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``developed under paragraph (1)''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``and Governmentwide'' after ``each 
            Federal agency''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 15(g)(1)(B) 
        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)(B))'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'';
        (6) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (3)(A)'' 
        and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
        (7) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) the 
    following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Additional requirements for scorecards.--The scorecard 
    shall include, for each Federal agency and Governmentwide, the 
    following information with respect to prime contracts:
            ``(A) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total 
        dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned 
        and controlled by women through sole source contracts and 
        competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and 
        controlled by women under section 8(m).
            ``(B) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total 
        dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned 
        and controlled by qualified HUBZone small business concerns 
        through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to 
        qualified HUBZone small business concerns under section 
        31(c)(2).
            ``(C) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total 
        dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned 
        and controlled by service-disabled veterans through sole source 
        contracts and competitions restricted to small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans 
        under section 36.
            ``(D) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total 
        dollar amount of awards made to socially and economically 
        disadvantaged small business concerns under section 8(a) 
        through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to 
        socially and economically disadvantaged small business 
        concerns, disaggregated by awards made to such concerns that 
        are owned and controlled by individuals and awards made to such 
        concerns that are owned and controlled by an entity.'';
        (8) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 15(h)(2) of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2))'' and inserting 
    ``subsection (h)(2)''; and
        (9) by amending paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read as 
    follows:
        ``(6) Scorecard defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    `scorecard' means any summary using a rating system to evaluate the 
    efforts of a Federal agency to meet goals established under 
    subsection (g)(1)(B) that--
            ``(A) includes the measures described in paragraph (2); and
            ``(B) assigns a score to each Federal agency evaluated.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(x)(2) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(2)) is amended by striking ``scorecard described 
in section 868(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note)'' and inserting ``scorecard (as defined 
in subsection (y))''.
    SEC. 872. MODIFICATIONS TO THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.
    (a) Correction to STTR Disclosure Requirements.--Section 
9(g)(13)(D) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(g)(13)(D)) is 
amended by striking ``of concern''.
    (b) Due Diligence Program.--
        (1) In general.--Until the date on which the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Research and Engineering makes the certification 
    described in paragraph (2), in carrying out the due diligence 
    program required under subsection (vv) of section 9 of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), the Secretary of Defense and each 
    Secretary of a military department shall perform the assessments 
    required under such due diligence program--
            (A) only with respect to small business concerns selected 
        by the applicable Secretary as the presumptive recipient of an 
        award described in such subsection (vv); and
            (B) prior to notifying the small business concern that the 
        small business concern has been selected to receive such an 
        award.
        (2) Full implementation.--On the date on which the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering certifies to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives that an automated capability for performing the 
    assessments required under the due diligence program required under 
    subsection (vv) of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    638) with respect to all small business concerns seeking an award 
    described in such subsection is operational, paragraph (1) of this 
    subsection shall sunset.
    SEC. 873. ACCESS TO DATA ON BUNDLED OR CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 15(p) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
644(p)) is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) Bundled or consolidated contract defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term `bundled or consolidated contract' has the 
    meaning given in subsection (s).'';
        (2) in paragraph (4)--
            (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``contract 
        bundling'' and inserting ``bundled or consolidated contracts'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``contract bundling'' 
        and inserting ``bundled or consolidated contracts'';
            (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``bundled contracts'' 
            and inserting ``bundled or consolidated contracts''; and
                (ii) in clause (ii)--

                    (I) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by 
                striking ``bundled contracts'' and inserting ``bundled 
                or consolidated contracts'';
                    (II) in subclause (I), by striking ``were bundled'' 
                and inserting ``were included in bundled or 
                consolidated contracts''; and
                    (III) in subclause (II)--

                        (aa) in the matter preceding item (aa), by 
                    striking ``bundled contract'' and inserting 
                    ``bundled or consolidated contract'';
                        (bb) in items (aa), (dd), and (ee) by inserting 
                    ``or the consolidation of contract requirements (as 
                    applicable)'' after ``bundling of contract 
                    requirements'' each place it appears;
                        (cc) in item (bb), by striking ``bundling the 
                    contract requirements'' and inserting ``the 
                    bundling of contract requirements or the 
                    consolidation of contract requirements (as 
                    applicable)'';
                        (dd) in item (cc), by striking ``the bundled 
                    status of contract requirements'' and inserting 
                    ``contract requirements in a bundled or 
                    consolidated contract''; and
                        (ee) in item (ee), by striking ``consolidated 
                    requirements'' and inserting ``contract''; and
        (3) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``provide, upon request'' 
    and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
    the following: ``provide to the Administrator data and information 
    described in paragraphs (2) and (4).''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 15(p)(2) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 644(p)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Database'' in the paragraph heading and all 
    that follows through ``Not later'' and inserting ``Database.--Not 
    later''; and
        (2) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) 
    and (B), respectively.
    SEC. 874. SMALL BUSINESS INTEGRATION WORKING GROUP.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a charter to establish a 
small business integration working group that--
        (1) ensures the integration and synchronization of the 
    activities of the military departments and other components of the 
    Department of Defense with respect to small business concerns; and
        (2) convenes not fewer than four times per year.
    (b) Membership.--The small business integration working group 
chartered under subsection (a) shall be comprised of representatives 
from each of the following organizations:
        (1) The small business office of each military department.
        (2) The Small Business Innovation Research Program and the 
    Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as such terms are 
    defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    638(e))) of each military department.
        (3) The office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (4) The office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering.
        (5) Any other office the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on 
the establishment and activities of the small business integration 
working group chartered under subsection (a), the policies enacted by 
the small business integration working group to allow for the sharing 
of best practices for maximizing the contributions of small business 
concerns in the defense industrial base and in acquisitions by the 
Department of Defense, and practices for conducting oversight of the 
activities of the military departments and other components of the 
Department of Defense with respect to small business concerns.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Military department.--The term ``military department'' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
    concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
    SEC. 875. DEMONSTRATION OF COMMERCIAL DUE DILIGENCE FOR SMALL 
      BUSINESS PROGRAMS.
    (a) Demonstration Required.--Not later than December 31, 2027, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to carry out a 
demonstration of commercial due diligence tools, techniques, and 
processes in order to support small businesses in identifying attempts 
by malicious foreign actors to gain undue access to, or foreign 
ownership, control, or influence over--
        (1) the small business; or
        (2) any technology a small business is developing pursuant to a 
    contract or other agreement with the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The program required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) The identification of one or more entities to be 
    responsible for the commercial due diligence tools, techniques, and 
    processes that are part of a demonstration under the program and a 
    description of the interactions required between such entity, small 
    businesses, and the government agencies that enforce such tools, 
    techniques, and processes.
        (2) An assessment of commercial due diligence tools, 
    techniques, and processes already in use by each Office of Small 
    Business Programs.
        (3) The development of methods to analyze the commercial due 
    diligence tools, techniques, and processes that are part of a 
    demonstration under the program to--
            (A) monitor and assess attempts described in subsection 
        (a);
            (B) provide information on such attempts to applicable 
        small businesses; and
            (C) allow small businesses that are subject to such 
        attempts to provide information about such attempts to the 
        Secretary of Defense.
        (4) The development of training and resources for small 
    businesses that can be shared directly with such businesses or 
    through a procurement technical assistance program established 
    under chapter 388 of title 10, United States Code.
        (5) The implementation of performance measures to assess the 
    effectiveness of such program.
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees an 
interim briefing on the program required under subsection (a) that 
includes the following:
        (1) An identification of any entity described in subsection 
    (b)(1).
        (2) A description of the methodology for executing any 
    demonstrations under the program, including any analytical tools or 
    metrics identified to support such a demonstration.
        (3) A description of any identified instances of attempts 
    described in subsection (a).
        (4) An identification of improvements or gaps in resources, 
    capabilities, or authorities, and other lessons learned from any 
    demonstrations under the program.
    (d) Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2028, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the program 
required under subsection (a), including any identified instances of 
attempts described in such subsection, any lessons learned, and any 
recommendations for legislative action related to such program.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' has 
    the meaning given in section 847 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 4819 note).
        (2) The term ``Office of Small Business Programs'' means--
            (A) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department 
        of Defense established under section 144 of title 10, United 
        States Code;
            (B) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department 
        of the Army established under section 7024 of such title;
            (C) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department 
        of the Navy established under section 8028 of such title; and
            (D) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department 
        of the Air Force established under section 9024 of such title.
    SEC. 876. DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSION EFFECTIVENESS 
      METRICS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
service acquisition executives (as defined in section 101(a) of title 
10, United States Code), shall conduct a study on the metrics necessary 
to assess the effectiveness of the SBIR and STTR programs of the 
Department of Defense in meeting the mission needs of the Department, 
including by developing metrics and collecting and assessing 
longitudinal data necessary for evaluation of those metrics.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the measurable ways in which the SBIR and 
    STTR programs of the Department of Defense support the mission 
    needs of the Department.
        (2) The development of recurring, quantifiable metrics for 
    measuring the ability of the SBIR and STTR programs of the 
    Department to deliver products and services that meet the mission 
    needs of the Department.
        (3) An evaluation of currently available data to support the 
    assessment of the metrics described in paragraph (2), including the 
    identification of areas where gaps in the availability of such data 
    exist that may require collecting new data or modifying existing 
    data.
        (4) The identification of current means and methods available 
    to the Department for collecting data in an automated fashion, 
    including the identification of areas where gaps in the automated 
    collection of data exist that may require new means for collecting 
    or visualizing data.
        (5) The development of an analysis and assessment methodology 
    framework to make tradeoffs between the metrics described in 
    paragraph (2) and existing commercialization benchmarks of the 
    Department to enhance the decision-making of the Department 
    regarding the benefits of the SBIR and STTR programs of the 
    Department.
    (c) Briefings.--
        (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than six months after the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the development of the metrics 
    described in subsection (a) for the study required under such 
    subsection.
        (2) Final briefing.--Not later than one year after the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the results of the study required 
    under subsection (a).

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 881. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF 
      CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.
    (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) shall be 
deemed to have taken effect immediately before the amendments made by 
section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4293).
    (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or 
entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 10, United 
States Code, were applicable during the period beginning on January 1, 
2022, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be deemed to have complied with such requirements 
during such period.
    SEC. 882. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a pilot program to 
allow the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency to sponsor 
the personal security clearances of the employees of innovative 
technology companies that are performing a contract of the Department 
of Defense while the Government completes the adjudication of the 
facility clearance application of such a innovative technology company.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--
        (1) Personal security clearance authority.--
            (A) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency may nominate and 
        sponsor the personal security clearances of the employees of an 
        innovative technology company.
            (B) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency may sponsor the 
        personal security clearances of employees of not more than 75 
        innovative technology companies.
        (2) Adjudication of the facility clearance application.--Any 
    adjudication of a facility clearance application of an innovative 
    technology company described in subsection (a) shall include an 
    assessment and mitigation of foreign ownership, control, or 
    influence of the innovative technology company, as applicable.
    (c) Clearance Transfer.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an innovative 
    technology company is granted facility clearance, the Defense 
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall transfer any personal 
    clearances of employees of the innovative technology company held 
    by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency under the 
    pilot program back to the innovative technology company.
        (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 days after 
    an innovative technology company is denied facility clearance, the 
    Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall release any 
    personal clearances of employees of the innovative technology 
    company held by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
    under the pilot program.
    (d) Participant Selection.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the service acquisition 
executive of the military department concerned (as such terms are 
defined, respectively, in section 101 of title 10, United States Code), 
shall select innovative technology companies to participate in the 
pilot program.
    (e) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 31, 
2028.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility clearance'' has 
    the meaning given the term ``Facility Clearance'' in section 95.5 
    of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
    regulation.
        (2) Foreign ownership, control, or influence.--The term 
    ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' has the meaning given 
    in section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 4819 note).
        (3) Innovative technology company.--The term ``innovative 
    technology company'' means a nontraditional defense contractor (as 
    defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code) that--
            (A) provides goods or services related to--
                (i) one or more of the 14 critical technology areas 
            described in the memorandum by the Under Secretary of 
            Defense for Research and Engineering issued on February 1, 
            2022, entitled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an Era of 
            Competition''; or
                (ii) information technology, software, or hardware that 
            is unavailable from any other entity that possesses a 
            facility clearance; and
            (B) is selected by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering under subsection (d) to participate in 
        the pilot program.
        (4) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal security 
    clearance'' means the security clearance of an individual who has 
    received approval from the Department of Defense to access 
    classified information.
        (5) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the pilot 
    program established under subsection (a).
    SEC. 883. EXISTING AGREEMENT LIMITS FOR OPERATION WARP SPEED.
    The value of any modification to, or order made under, a contract 
or other agreement by the Department of Defense on or after March 1, 
2020, to address the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccines and other 
therapeutic measures shall not be counted toward any limit established 
prior to March 1, 2020, on the total estimated amount of all projects 
to be issued under the contract or other agreement (except that the 
value of such modification or order shall count toward meeting any 
guaranteed minimum value under the contract or other agreement).
    SEC. 884. INCORPORATION OF CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION 
      GUIDANCE INTO PROGRAM CLASSIFICATION GUIDES AND PROGRAM 
      PROTECTION PLANS.
    (a) Updates Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through 
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security and 
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, ensure 
    that all program classification guides (for classified programs) 
    and all program protection plans (for unclassified programs) 
    include guidance for the proper marking for controlled unclassified 
    information at their next regularly scheduled update.
        (2) Elements.--Guidance under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A requirement to use document portion markings for 
        controlled unclassified information.
            (B) A process to ensure controlled unclassified information 
        document portion markings are used properly and consistently.
    (b) Monitoring of Progress.--In tracking the progress in carrying 
out subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall implement a process for monitoring progress that 
includes the following:
        (1) Tracking of all program classification guides and program 
    protection plans so they include document portion marking for 
    controlled unclassified information, and the dates when controlled 
    unclassified information guidance updates are completed.
        (2) Updated training in order to ensure that all government and 
    contractor personnel using the guides described in subsection 
    (a)(1) receive instruction, as well as periodic spot checks, to 
    ensure that training is sufficient and properly implemented to 
    ensure consistent application of document portion marking guidance.
        (3) A process for feedback to ensure that any identified gaps 
    or lessons learned are incorporated into guidance and training 
    instructions.
    (c) Required Completion.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
updates required by subsection (a) are completed before January 1, 
2029.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy 
          Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
Sec. 902. Conforming amendments relating to repeal of position of Chief 
          Management Officer.
Sec. 903. Limitation on use of funds pending demonstration of product to 
          identify, task, and manage congressional reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 904. Limitation on use of funds pending compliance with 
          requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat Lethality 
          Task Force.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 911. Updates to management reform framework.
Sec. 912. Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan.
Sec. 913. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
Sec. 914. Responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic 
          spectrum operations.
Sec. 915. Joint all domain command and control.
Sec. 916. Strategic management dashboard demonstration.
Sec. 917. Demonstration program for component content management 
          systems.
Sec. 918. Report on potential transition of all members of the Space 
          Force into a single component.

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY 
      ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy.--Section 
138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
    ``(8) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Cyber Policy. The principal duty of the Assistant 
Secretary shall be the overall supervision of policy of the Department 
of Defense for cyber. The Assistant Secretary is the Principal Cyber 
Advisor described in section 392a(a) of this title.''.
    (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of 
Defense.--
        (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and inserting ``19''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, United 
    States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretaries of 
    Defense (14).'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
    (19).''.
    (c) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
of Defense.--
        (1) Increase.--Section 138 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense may not 
exceed 60.''.
        (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
    Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 138 note) is repealed.
    (d) Additional Amendments.--Section 138(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)(A)--
            (A) in the second sentence in the matter preceding clause 
        (i), by striking ``He shall have as his principal duty'' and 
        inserting ``The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall 
        be''; and
            (B) in clause (ii), by striking subclause (III);
        (2) in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by striking ``He 
    shall have as his principal duty'' and inserting ``The principal 
    duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be'';
        (3) in paragraph (4)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking the semicolon and 
        inserting ``; and'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' inserting a 
        period; and
            (C) by striking subparagraph (C); and
        (4) in paragraph (6), by striking ``shall--'' and all that 
    follows and inserting ``shall advise the Under Secretary of Defense 
    for Acquisition and Sustainment on industrial base policies.''.
    (e) Evaluation and Review.--Section 1504 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
2022) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 180 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``Not 
    later than April 1, 2023''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (17); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following new 
        paragraphs:
        ``(14) assess the need to retain or modify the relationships, 
    authorities, roles, and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber 
    Advisor described in section 392a(a) of title 10, United States 
    Code;
        ``(15) assess the organizational construct of the Department of 
    Defense and how authorities, roles, and responsibilities for 
    matters relating to cyber activities are distributed among the 
    Under Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, and Deputy Assistant 
    Secretaries of Defense and among civilian officials within the 
    military departments with roles and responsibilities relating to 
    cyber activities;
        ``(16) make recommendations for changes to statutes affecting 
    the organizational construct of the Department of Defense to 
    improve the oversight, management, and coordination of--
            ``(A) policies, programs, and strategies relating to cyber 
        activities;
            ``(B) the execution of the authorities of the United States 
        Cyber Command; and
            ``(C) other matters relating to cyber activities; and''.
    SEC. 902. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REPEAL OF POSITION OF 
      CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.
    Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
    Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information 
    Officer, and the Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the 
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Chief 
    Information Officer'';
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
        Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief Information Officer''; and
            (B) in paragraph (6)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause 
            (i)--

                    (I) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Chief 
                Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and 
                inserting ``The Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department of Defense, in coordination with the Chief 
                Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer,''; and
                    (II) in the second sentence, by striking ``the 
                Chief Management Officer shall'' and inserting ``the 
                Chief Information Officer shall''; and

                (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding 
            clause (i), by striking ``The Chief Management Officer'' 
            and inserting ``The Chief Information Officer'';
        (3) in subsection (f)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking 
        ``the Chief Management Officer and''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as 
            redesignated by clause (i), the following new subparagraph 
            (A):
            ``(A) The Chief Information Officers of the military 
        departments, or their designees.''; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by 
            adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iv) The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence 
            Officer of the Department of Defense.'';
        (4) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
    Officer'' each place it appears and inserting ``the Chief 
    Information Officer''; and
        (5) in subsection (i)(5)(B), by striking ``the Chief Management 
    Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief Information Officer''.
    SEC. 903. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING DEMONSTRATION OF 
      PRODUCT TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING 
      REQUIREMENTS.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than 
90 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
demonstrates a minimum viable product--
        (1) to optimize and modernize the process described in section 
    908(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
    U.S.C. 111 note) for identifying reports to Congress required by 
    annual national defense authorization Acts, assigning 
    responsibility for preparation of such reports, and managing the 
    completion and delivery of such reports to Congress; and
        (2) that includes capabilities to enable--
            (A) direct access by the congressional defense committees 
        to the follow-on system to that process using secure 
        credentials;
            (B) rapid automatic ingestion of data provided by those 
        committees with respect to reports and briefings required to be 
        submitted to Congress in a comma-separated value spreadsheet;
            (C) sortable and exportable database views for tracking and 
        research purposes;
            (D) automated notification of relevant congressional staff 
        and archival systems; and
            (E) integration with Microsoft Office.
    SEC. 904. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLIANCE WITH 
      REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ALIGNMENT OF CLOSE COMBAT LETHALITY TASK 
      FORCE.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than 
75 percent may be obligated or expended until the Department of Defense 
complies with the requirements of section 911 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1878) (relating to alignment of the Close Combat Lethality Task Force).

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

    SEC. 911. UPDATES TO MANAGEMENT REFORM FRAMEWORK.
    Section 125a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
        ``2023''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``the Director for 
        Administration and Management of the Department of Defense,'' 
        after ``the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense,''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (9); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraphs:
        ``(6) Development and implementation of a uniform methodology 
    for tracking and assessing cost savings and cost avoidance from 
    reform initiatives.
        ``(7) Implementation of reform-focused research to improve 
    management and administrative science.
        ``(8) Tracking and implementation of technological approaches 
    to improve management decision-making, such as artificial 
    intelligence tools.''.
    SEC. 912. BRIEFING ON CHANGES TO UNIFIED COMMAND PLAN.
    Paragraph (2) of section 161(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Except during time of hostilities or imminent threat of 
hostilities, the President shall--
        ``(A) not more than 60 days after establishing a new combatant 
    command--
            ``(i) notify Congress of the establishment of such command; 
        and
            ``(ii) provide to Congress a briefing on the establishment 
        of such command; and
        ``(B) not more than 60 days after significantly revising the 
    missions, responsibilities, or force structure of an existing 
    combatant command--
            ``(i) notify Congress of such revisions; and
            ``(ii) provide to Congress a briefing on such revisions.''.
    SEC. 913. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.
    Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' and 
    inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the national security 
    interests and prosperity of the United States and''; and
        (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the effective 
    prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the duties described in 
    the preceding sentence''.
    SEC. 914. RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS RELATING TO 
      ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
    Section 1053(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
113 note) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transfer of 
    Responsibilities and Functions Relating to Electromagnetic Spectrum 
    Operations'' and inserting ``Report on Appropriate Alignment of 
    Responsibilities and Functions Relating to Electromagnetic Spectrum 
    Operations; Evaluations'';
        (2) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (5);
        (3) by inserting the following new paragraph (1):
        ``(1) Report required.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the appropriate alignment of 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations responsibilities and 
        functions.
            ``(B) Considerations.--In developing the report required by 
        subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall consider the 
        following:
                ``(i) The appropriate role of each existing 
            organization and element of the Department of Defense with 
            responsibilities or functions relating to electromagnetic 
            spectrum operations and the potential establishment of a 
            new entity dedicated electromagnetic spectrum operations 
            within one or more of those organizations or elements.
                ``(ii) Whether the organizational structure responsible 
            for electromagnetic spectrum operations within the 
            Department--

                    ``(I) should be a unitary structure, in which a 
                single organization or element is primarily responsible 
                for all aspects of such operations; or
                    ``(II) a hybrid structure, in which separate 
                organizations or elements are responsible for different 
                aspects of electromagnetic spectrum operations.

                ``(iii) The resources required to fulfill the specified 
            responsibilities and functions.''; and
        (4) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively.
    SEC. 915. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL.
    (a) Direction and Control of Joint All Domain Command and 
Control.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall oversee joint all 
domain command and control (commonly known as ``JADC2'') to ensure--
        (1) close collaboration with the Joint Requirements Oversight 
    Council, the combatant commands, and the military services 
    regarding operational requirements and requirements satisfaction 
    relating to joint all domain command and control; and
        (2) objective assessments to the Deputy Secretary and Vice 
    Chairman about the progress of the Department of Defense in 
    achieving the objectives of joint all domain command and control.
    (b) Demonstrations and Fielding of Mission Threads.--
        (1) In general.--The Deputy Secretary and Vice Chairman shall 
    take the following actions in support of the objectives described 
    in paragraph (2):
            (A) In consultation with the Commander of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command and the commanders of such other combatant 
        commands as may be designated by the Deputy Secretary--
                (i) identify a prioritized list of difficult mission-
            critical operational challenges specific to the area of 
            operations of the designated commands;
                (ii) design and recommend resourcing options, through 
            the Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation and the 
            Management Action Group of the Deputy Secretary, a series 
            of multi-domain, multi-service and multi-agency, multi-
            platform, and multisystem end-to-end integrated kinetic and 
            non-kinetic mission threads, including necessary battle 
            management functions, to solve the operational challenges 
            identified in clause (i);
                (iii) demonstrate the ability to execute the integrated 
            mission threads identified in clause (ii) in realistic 
            conditions on a repeatable basis, including the ability to 
            achieve, through mission integration software, 
            interoperability among effects chain components that do not 
            conform to common interface standards, including the use of 
            the System of Systems Technology Integration Tool Chain for 
            Heterogeneous Electronic Systems (commonly known as 
            ``STITCHES'') managed by the 350th Spectrum Warfare Wing of 
            the Department of the Air Force; and
                (iv) create a plan to deploy the mission threads to the 
            area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific 
            Command and such other combatant commands as may be 
            designated by Deputy Secretary, and execute the mission 
            threads at the scale and pace required to solve the 
            identified operational challenges, including necessary 
            logistics and sustainment capabilities.
            (B) Designate organizations to serve as transition partners 
        for integrated mission threads and ensure such integrated 
        mission threads are maintained and exercised as operational 
        capabilities in the United States Indo-Pacific Command and such 
        other combatant commands as may be designated by Deputy 
        Secretary.
            (C) Designate organizations and elements of the Department 
        of Defense as the Deputy Secretary determines appropriate to be 
        responsible for--
                (i) serving as mission managers for composing and 
            demonstrating the integrated mission threads under the 
            mission management pilot program established by section 871 
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
            2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 191 note);
                (ii) providing continuing support and sustainment for, 
            and training and exercising of, the integrated mission 
            threads under the operational command of the Commander of 
            United States Indo-Pacific Command and such other combatant 
            commands as may be designated by Deputy Secretary;
                (iii) planning and executing experimentation and 
            demonstrations with--

                    (I) Joint data integration approaches;
                    (II) mission integration capabilities, especially 
                software; and
                    (III) Joint tactics, techniques, and procedures;

                (iv) assisting in fielding mission integration software 
            to encourage the development and employment of such 
            software on a larger scale, especially at the designated 
            combatant commands;
                (v) assessing and integrating, as appropriate, the 
            capabilities of Assault Breaker II, developed by the 
            Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and related 
            developmental efforts as those efforts transition to 
            operational deployment; and
                (vi) integrating joint all domain command and control 
            mission threads and mission command and control, including 
            in conflicts that arise with minimal warning, and 
            exercising other joint all domain command and control 
            capabilities and functions.
            (D) Integrate the planning and demonstrations of the 
        mission threads with--
                (i) the Production, Exploitation, and Dissemination 
            Center in the United States Indo-Pacific Command;
                (ii) the Family of Integrated Targeting Cells; and
                (iii) the tactical dissemination and information 
            sharing systems for the Armed Forces and allies of the 
            United States, including the Mission Partner Environment 
            and the Maven Smart System.
        (2) Objectives described.--The objectives described in this 
    paragraph are the following--
            (A) to support the emphasis of the National Defense 
        Strategy on adversary-specific deterrence postures;
            (B) to support actions that can be taken within the period 
        covered by the future-years defense program focused on--
                (i) critical mission threads, such as kinetic kill 
            chains and non-kinetic effects chains; and
                (ii) integrated concepts of operation;
            (C) to support demonstrations and experimentation; and
            (D) to achieve the objectives of the Joint All Domain 
        Command and Control Strategy and Implementation Plan approved 
        by the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Performance Goals.--The Deputy Secretary, the Vice Chairman, 
and the commanders of such other combatant commands as may be 
designated by the Deputy Secretary shall seek to--
        (1) beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, 
    demonstrate new integrated mission threads on a regularly recurring 
    basis multiple times each year; and
        (2) include such demonstrations, as feasible, in the Rapid 
    Defense Experimentation Reserve campaign of experimentation, 
    Valiant Shield, Northern Edge, the Large Scale Global Exercise, the 
    quarterly Scarlet Dragon exercises, the Global Information 
    Dominance Experiments, and annual force exercises in the area of 
    responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Deputy Secretary'' means the Deputy Secretary of 
    Defense.
        (2) The term ``Family of Integrated Targeting Cells'' means the 
    Maritime Targeting Cell-Afloat, the Maritime Targeting Cell-
    Expeditionary, the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node, 
    Tactical Operations Center Medium/Light, and other interoperable 
    command and control nodes that are able to task the collection of, 
    receive, process, and disseminate track and targeting information 
    from many sensing systems in disconnected, denied, intermittent or 
    limited bandwidth conditions.
        (3) The term ``joint all domain command and control'' refers to 
    the warfighting capabilities that support commander decision making 
    at all echelons from campaigning to conflict, across all domains, 
    and with partners, to deliver information advantage.
        (4) The term ``mission command'' is the employment of military 
    operations through decentralized execution based upon mission-type 
    orders and the intent of commanders.
        (5) The terms ``mission thread'', ``kill chain'', and ``effects 
    chain'' have the meanings given those terms in the publication of 
    the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering titled ``Mission Engineering Guide'' and dated November 
    2020.
        (6) The term ``Vice Chairman'' means the Vice Chairman of the 
    Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    SEC. 916. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DASHBOARD DEMONSTRATION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
demonstration of a strategic management dashboard to automate the data 
collection and data visualization of the primary management goals of 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
strategic management dashboard demonstrated under subsection (a) 
includes the following:
        (1) The capability for real-time monitoring of the performance 
    of the Department of Defense in meeting the management goals of the 
    Department.
        (2) An integrated analytics capability, including the ability 
    to dynamically add or upgrade new capabilities when needed.
        (3) Integration with the framework required by subsection (c) 
    of section 125a of title 10, United States Code, for measuring the 
    progress of the Department toward covered elements of reform (as 
    defined in subsection (d) of that section).
        (4) Incorporation of the elements of the strategic management 
    plan required by section 904(d) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 
    U.S.C. note prec. 2201), as derived from automated data feeds from 
    existing information systems and databases.
        (5) Incorporation of the elements of the most recent annual 
    performance plan of the Department required by section 1115(b) of 
    title 31, United States Code, and the most recent update on 
    performance of the Department required by section 1116 of that 
    title.
        (6) Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning tools 
    to improve decision making and assessment relating to data 
    analytics.
        (7) Adoption of leading and lagging indicators for key 
    strategic management goals.
    (c) Authorities.--
        (1) In general.--In conducting the demonstration required by 
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may use the authorities 
    described in paragraph (2), and such other authorities as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate--
            (A) to help accelerate the development of innovative 
        technological or process approaches; and
            (B) to attract new entrants to solve the data management 
        and visualization challenges of the Department.
        (2) Authorities described.--The authorities described in this 
    paragraph are the authorities provided under the following 
    provisions of law:
            (A) Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code (relating 
        to prizes for advanced technology achievements).
            (B) Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) 
        (relating to science and technology activities to support 
        business systems information technology acquisition programs).
            (C) Section 908 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 129a note) 
        (relating to management innovation activities).
    (d) Use of Best Practices.--In conducting the demonstration 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall leverage 
commercial best practices in management and leading research in 
management and data science.
    (e) Strategic Management Dashboard Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``strategic management dashboard'' means a system for dynamically 
displaying management metrics, performance goals, and other information 
necessary for Department of Defense leadership to make strategic 
decisions related to the management of the Department using modern, 
commercial practices for data visualization and drawn from existing 
automated information systems available to the Department.
    SEC. 917. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR COMPONENT CONTENT MANAGEMENT 
      SYSTEMS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the official 
designated under section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 4061), shall complete a pilot program to demonstrate the 
application of component content management systems to a distinct set 
of data of the Department.
    (b) Selection of Data Set.--In selecting a distinct set of data of 
the Department for purposes of the pilot program required by subsection 
(a), the Chief Information Officer shall consult with, at a minimum, 
the following:
        (1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
    directives, instructions, and other regulatory documents of the 
    Department.
        (2) The Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff, 
    with respect to execution orders.
        (3) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering and the military departments, with respect to 
    technical manuals.
        (4) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment, with respect to Contract Data 
    Requirements List documents.
    (c) Authority to Enter Into Contracts.--Subject to the availability 
of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may enter into contracts or 
other agreements with public or private entities to conduct studies and 
demonstration projects under the pilot program required by subsection 
(a).
    (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on plans to 
implement the pilot program required by subsection (a).
    (d) Component Content Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``component content management system'' means any content 
management system that enables the management of content at a component 
level instead of at the document level.
    SEC. 918. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE 
      SPACE FORCE INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the proposal of the 
Air Force to transition the Space Force into a single component (in 
this section referred to as the Space Component)--
        (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force, without 
    regard to whether such a member is, under laws in effect at the 
    time of the report, in the active or reserve component of the Space 
    Force; and
        (2) in which such members may transfer between duty statuses 
    more freely than would otherwise be allowed under the laws in 
    effect at the time of the report.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, policies, 
    guidance, and statutory provisions that may be implemented to 
    govern--
            (A) the ability of a member of the Space Component to 
        transfer between duty statuses, the number of members 
        authorized to make such transfers, and the timing of such 
        transfers;
            (B) the retirement of members of the Space Component, 
        including the determination of a member's eligibility for 
        retirement and the calculation of the retirement benefits 
        (including benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs) to which the member would be entitled based 
        on a career consisting of service in duty statuses of the Space 
        Component; and
            (C) the composition and operation of promotion selection 
        boards with respect to members of the Space Component, 
        including the treatment of general officers by such boards.
        (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may affect 
    the ability of departments and agencies of the Federal Government 
    (including departments and agencies outside the Department of 
    Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs) to accurately 
    calculate the pay or determine the benefits, including health care 
    benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, to which 
    a member or former member of the Space Component is entitled at any 
    given time.
        (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of 
    Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General Counsel of the 
    Department of Defense, that comprehensively sets forth all 
    amendments and modifications to Federal statutes needed to 
    effectively implement the proposal described in subsection (a), 
    including--
            (A) amendments and modifications to titles 10, 37, and 38, 
        United States Code;
            (B) amendments and modifications to Federal statutes 
        outside of such titles; and
            (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal statutory law 
        that refers to the duty status of a member of an Armed Force, 
        or whether such member is in an active or reserve component, 
        and, for each such provision--
                (i) a written determination indicating whether such 
            provision requires amendment or other modification to 
            clarify its applicability to a member of the Space 
            Component; and
                (ii) if such an amendment or modification is required, 
            draft legislative text for such amendment or modification.
        (4) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of--
            (A) exempting the proposed Space Component from the 
        existing ``up or out'' system of officer career advancement 
        first established by the amendments to title 10, United States 
        Code, made by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act 
        (Public Law 96-513; 94 Stat. 2835);
            (B) combining active and reserve components in a new, 
        single Space Component and whether a similar outcome could be 
        achieved using the existing active and reserve component 
        frameworks with modest statutory changes to allow reserve 
        officers to serve on sustained active duty; and
            (C) creating career flexibility for reserve members of the 
        Space Component, including in shifting retirement points earned 
        from one year to the next and allowing members of the Space 
        Component to move back and forth between active and reserve 
        status for prolonged periods of time across a career.
        (5) An assessment of the implications of the proposed 
    reorganization of the Space Force on the development of space as a 
    warfighting domain in the profession of arms, particularly with 
    respect to officer leadership, development, and stewardship of the 
    profession.
        (6) A determination of whether existing government ethics 
    regulations are adequate to address potential conflicts of interest 
    for Space Component officers who seek to move back and forth 
    between sustained active duty and working for private sector 
    organizations in the space industry as reserve officers in the 
    Space Component.
        (7) An analysis of the following:
            (A) Whether the proposed Space Component framework is 
        consistent with the joint service requirements of chapter 38 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (B) Budgetary implications of the establishment of the 
        Space Component.
            (C) The nature of the relationship with private industry 
        and civilian employers that would be required and consistent 
        with professional ethics to successfully implement the Space 
        Component.
            (D) The effect of establishing a Space Component on 
        diversity and inclusion within the Space Force.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans 
          review process.
Sec. 1003. Annual reports on budgetary effects of inflation.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and 
          counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification to annual naval vessel construction plan.
Sec. 1022. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions 
          directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious force structure 
          and capability.
Sec. 1023. Amphibious warship force structure.
Sec. 1024. Modification to limitation on decommissioning or inactivating 
          battle force ships before end of expected service life.
Sec. 1025. Amphibious warfare ship assessment and requirements.
Sec. 1026. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning 
          baseline plans.
Sec. 1027. Withholding of certain information about sunken military 
          crafts.
Sec. 1028. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
          owned dry-docks.
Sec. 1029. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Modification and extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United States 
          Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Submission of national defense strategy in classified and 
          unclassified form.
Sec. 1042. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial 
          events for Members and former Members of Congress.
Sec. 1043. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining 
          assistance and stockpiled conventional munitions assistance.
Sec. 1044. Modification of provisions relating to anomalous health 
          incidents.
Sec. 1045. Security clearances for recently separated members of the 
          Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1046. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense 
          systems for certain congressional staff for oversight 
          purposes.
Sec. 1047. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national 
          security.
Sec. 1048. Joint training pipeline between United States Navy and Royal 
          Australian Navy.
Sec. 1049. Standardization of sectional barge construction for 
          Department of Defense use on rivers and intercoastal 
          waterways.
Sec. 1050. Department of Defense support for recently enacted 
          commissions.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1051. Modification of annual report on unfunded priorities.
Sec. 1052. Congressional notification of military information support 
          operations in the information environment.
Sec. 1053. Modification and continuation of reporting requirement 
          relating to humanitarian assistance.
Sec. 1054. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
Sec. 1055. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
Sec. 1056. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with 
          United States military operations.
Sec. 1057. Extension of certain reporting deadlines.
Sec. 1058. Extension and modification of reporting requirement regarding 
          enhancement of information sharing and coordination of 
          military training between Department of Homeland Security and 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1059. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National 
          Guard and reserve component equipment.
Sec. 1060. Modification of authority of Secretary of Defense to transfer 
          excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government 
          and authority to transfer excess aircraft to States.
Sec. 1061. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1062. Study on military training routes and special use air space 
          near wind turbines.
Sec. 1063. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility 
          multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
Sec. 1064. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on 
          Government Accountability Office reports.
Sec. 1065. Justification for transfer or elimination of certain flying 
          missions.
Sec. 1066. Reports on United States military force presence in Europe.
Sec. 1067. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding 
          distinction between combatants and civilians in United States 
          military operations.
Sec. 1068. Report on strategy and improvement of community engagement 
          efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.
Sec. 1069. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in the 
          Caribbean.
Sec. 1070. Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense support for 
          civil authorities to address immigration at the southwest 
          border.
Sec. 1071. Annual report on procurement of equipment by State and local 
          governments through the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1072. Briefing on financial oversight of certain educational 
          institutions receiving Department of Defense funds.
Sec. 1073. Report on effects of certain ethics requirements on 
          Department of Defense hiring, retention, and operations.
Sec. 1074. Joint Concept for Competing.
Sec. 1075. Analysis of feasibility and advisability of relocating major 
          units of the United States Armed Forces to certain European 
          countries.
Sec. 1076. Report on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities in 
          Africa.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1082. Department of Defense Civilian Protection Center of 
          Excellence.
Sec. 1083. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.
Sec. 1084. Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed Forces killed 
          in attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport.
Sec. 1085. Public availability of cost of certain military operations.
Sec. 1086. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1087. Establishment of joint force headquarters in area of 
          operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1088. National tabletop exercise.
Sec. 1089. Personnel supporting the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Sec. 1090. Sense of Congress on redesignation of the Africa Center for 
          Strategic Studies as the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa 
          Strategic Studies.
Sec. 1091. Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 and Tier 2 
          joint training exercises.
Sec. 1092. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1093. Dynamic airspace pilot program.

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2023 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total 
    amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the 
    authority of this section may not exceed $6,000,000,000.
        (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
    authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
    authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
    dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
        (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; 
    and
        (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
SEC. 1002. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS 
REVIEW PROCESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) should--
        (1) take appropriate steps to improve the corrective action 
    plans review process, including by linking notices of findings and 
    recommendations with the corrective action plans to address such 
    notices; and
        (2) update Department of Defense guidance to instruct the 
    Department and its components to document root cause analysis when 
    needed to address deficiencies auditors have identified.
SEC. 1003. ANNUAL REPORTS ON BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF INFLATION.
    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
submission of the President's budget for a fiscal year under section 
1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall 
deliver to the congressional defense committees a report on observed 
and anticipated budgetary effects related to inflation, including--
        (1) for each Department of Defense appropriation account--
            (A) the amount appropriated for the fiscal year preceding 
        the fiscal year during which the report is submitted, the 
        amount appropriated for the fiscal year during which the report 
        is submitted, and the amount requested for the fiscal year for 
        which the budget is submitted;
            (B) the relevant inflation index applied to each such 
        account at the time of the budget submission for the fiscal 
        year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is 
        submitted, the fiscal year during which the report is 
        submitted, and the fiscal year for which the budget is 
        submitted;
            (C) the actual inflationary budgetary effects on each such 
        account for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during 
        which the report is submitted;
            (D) the estimated inflationary budgetary effects for the 
        fiscal year during which the report is submitted and the fiscal 
        year for which the budget is submitted; and
            (E) a calculation of estimated budgetary effects due to 
        inflation using the estimated indices for the fiscal year 
        during which the report is submitted compared to the estimated 
        indices for the fiscal year for the budget is submitted.
        (2) for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which 
    the report is submitted, the fiscal year during which the report is 
    submitted, and the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, a 
    summary of any requests for equitable adjustment, exercising of 
    economic price adjustment (hereinafter referred to as ``EPA'') 
    clauses, or bilateral contract modifications to include an EPA, 
    including the contract type and fiscal year and the type and amount 
    of appropriated funds used for the contract;
        (3) a summary of any methodological changes in Department of 
    Defense cost estimation practices for inflationary budgetary 
    effects for the fiscal year during which the report is submitted 
    and the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted; and
        (4) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Periodic Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the conclusion 
of the Department of Defense budget mid-year review, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees with a 
briefing on--
        (1) any changes in the observed or anticipated inflation 
    indices included in the report required under subsection (a);
        (2) any actions taken by the Department of Defense to respond 
    to changes discussed in such report, with specific dollar value 
    figures; and
        (3) any requests for equitable adjustment received by the 
    Department of Defense, economic price adjustment clauses exercised, 
    or bilateral contract modifications to include an EPA made since 
    the submission of the report required under subsection (a).
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
subsection (a) and the requirement to provide a briefing under 
subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND 
COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.
    Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most 
recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is 
further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
    ``2025''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
    ``2025''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Annual Report on Plan Colombia.--Not later than 30 days after 
the end of each fiscal year from 2023 to 2025, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a report that includes the following:
        ``(1) An assessment of the threat to Colombia from narcotics 
    trafficking and activities by organizations designated as foreign 
    terrorist organizations under section 219(a) of the Immigration and 
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)).
        ``(2) A description of the plan of the Government of Colombia 
    for the unified campaign described in subsection (a).
        ``(3) A description of the activities supported using the 
    authority provided by subsection (a).
        ``(4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the activities 
    described in paragraph (3) in addressing the threat described in 
    paragraph (1).''.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL NAVAL VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLAN.
    Section 231(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(J) For any class of battle force ship for which the 
    procurement of the final ship of the class is proposed in the 
    relevant future-years defense program submitted under section 221 
    of this title--
            ``(i) a description of the expected specific effects on the 
        Navy shipbuilding industrial base of--
                ``(I) the termination of the production program for the 
            ship and the transition to a new or modified production 
            program, or
                ``(II) the termination of the production program for 
            the ship without a new or modified production program to 
            replace it; and
            ``(ii) in the case of any such production program for which 
        a replacement production program is proposed, a detailed 
        schedule for the replacement production program with planned 
        decision points, solicitations, and contract awards.''.
SEC. 1022. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS 
DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE STRUCTURE AND 
CAPABILITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability'' 
after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended by 
    inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability'' after 
    ``aviation''.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 803 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 8026 and inserting the following new item:
``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major 
          decisions directly concerning Marine Corps aviation or 
          amphibious force structure and capability.''.
SEC. 1023. AMPHIBIOUS WARSHIP FORCE STRUCTURE.
    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and not less than 
        31 operational amphibious warfare ships, of which not less than 
        10 shall be amphibious assault ships'' before the period; and
            (B) in the second sentence--
                (i) by inserting ``or amphibious warfare ship'' before 
            ``includes''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or amphibious warfare ship'' before 
            ``that is temporarily unavailable''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) In this section, the term `amphibious warfare ship' means a 
ship that is classified as an amphibious assault ship (general purpose) 
(LHA), an amphibious assault ship (multi-purpose) (LHD), an amphibious 
transport dock (LPD), or a dock landing ship (LSD).''.
SEC. 1024. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON DECOMMISSIONING OR 
INACTIVATING BATTLE FORCE SHIPS BEFORE END OF EXPECTED SERVICE LIFE.
    (a) In General.--Section 8678a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``by not later than three 
    days after the date on which the President submits the budget 
    materials under section 1105(a) of title 31 for the fiscal year in 
    which such waiver is sought'' after ``such ship''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such certification was 
    submitted'' and inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for such fiscal year is enacted''.
    (b) No Effect on Certain Ships.--The amendments made by subsection 
(a) do not apply to a battle force ship (as such term is defined in 
section 8678a(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code) that is proposed 
to be decommissioned or inactivated during fiscal year 2023.
SEC. 1025. AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIP ASSESSMENT AND REQUIREMENTS.
    Section 8695 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Amphibious Warfare Ships.--In preparing each assessment and 
requirement under subsection (a), the Commandant of the Marine Corps 
shall be specifically responsible for developing the requirements 
relating to amphibious warfare ships.''.
SEC. 1026. BATTLE FORCE SHIP EMPLOYMENT, MAINTENANCE, AND MANNING 
BASELINE PLANS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8696. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning 
    baseline plans
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
delivery of the first ship in a new class of battle force ships, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the employment, maintenance, and manning 
baseline plans for the class, including a description of the following:
        ``(1) The sustainment and maintenance plans for the class that 
    encompass the number of years the class is expected to be in 
    service, including--
            ``(A) the allocation of maintenance tasks among 
        organizational, intermediate, depot, or other activities;
            ``(B) the planned duration and interval of maintenance for 
        all depot-level maintenance availabilities; and
            ``(C) the planned duration and interval of drydock 
        maintenance periods.
        ``(2) Any contractually required integrated logistics support 
    deliverables for the ship, including technical manuals, and an 
    identification of--
            ``(A) the deliverables provided to the Government on or 
        before the delivery date; and
            ``(B) the deliverables not provided to the Government on or 
        before the delivery date and the expected dates those 
        deliverables will be provided to the Government.
        ``(3) The planned maintenance system for the ship, including--
            ``(A) the elements of the system, including maintenance 
        requirement cards, completed on or before the delivery date;
            ``(B) the elements of the system not completed on or before 
        the delivery date and the expected completion date of those 
        elements; and
            ``(C) the plans to complete planned maintenance from the 
        delivery date until all elements of the system have been 
        completed.
        ``(4) The coordinated shipboard allowance list for the class, 
    including--
            ``(A) the items on the list onboard on or before the 
        delivery date; and
            ``(B) the items on the list not onboard on or before the 
        delivery date and the expected arrival date of those items.
        ``(5) The ship manpower document for the class, including--
            ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
            ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
        ``(6) The personnel billets authorized for the ship for the 
    fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and each of the four 
    fiscal years thereafter, including--
            ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
            ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
        ``(7) Programmed funding for manning and end strength on the 
    ship for the fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and each of 
    the four fiscal years thereafter, including--
            ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
            ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
        ``(8) Personnel assigned to the ship on the delivery date, 
    including--
            ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
            ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
        ``(9) For each critical hull, mechanical, electrical, 
    propulsion, and combat system of the class as so designated by the 
    Senior Technical Authority pursuant to section 8669b(c)(2)(C) of 
    this title, the following:
            ``(A) The Government-provided training available for 
        personnel assigned to the ship at the time of delivery, 
        including the nature, objectives, duration, and location of the 
        training.
            ``(B) The contractor-provided training available for 
        personnel assigned to the ship at the time of delivery, 
        including the nature, objectives, duration, and location of the 
        training.
            ``(C) Plans to adjust how the training described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) will be provided to personnel after 
        delivery, including the nature and timeline of those 
        adjustments.
        ``(10) The notional employment schedule of the ship for each 
    month of the fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and each of 
    the four fiscal years thereafter, including an identification of 
    time spent in the following phases:
            ``(A) Basic.
            ``(B) Integrated or advanced.
            ``(C) Deployment.
            ``(D) Maintenance.
            ``(E) Sustainment.
    ``(b) Notification Required.--Not less than 30 days before 
implementing a significant change to the baseline plans described in 
subsection (a) or any subsequent significant change, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees written 
notification of the change, including for each such change the 
following:
        ``(1) An explanation of the change.
        ``(2) The desired outcome.
        ``(3) The rationale.
        ``(4) The duration.
        ``(5) The operational effects.
        ``(6) The budgetary effects, including--
            ``(A) for the year in which the change is made;
            ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
            ``(C) over the expected service life of the relevant class 
        of battle force ships.
        ``(7) The personnel effects, including--
            ``(A) for the year in which the change is made;
            ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
            ``(C) over the expected service life of the relevant class 
        of battle force ships.
        ``(8) The sustainment and maintenance effects, including--
            ``(A) for the year in which the change is made;
            ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
            ``(C) over the expected service life of the relevant class 
        of battle force ships.
    ``(c) Treatment of Certain Ships.--(1) For the purposes of this 
section, the Secretary of the Navy shall treat as the first ship in a 
new class of battle force ships the following:
        ``(A) U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CVN-79).
        ``(B) U.S.S. Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001).
        ``(C) U.S.S. Jack H. Lucas (DDG-125).
    ``(2) For each ship described in paragraph (1), the Senior 
Technical Authority shall identify critical systems for the purposes of 
subsection (a)(9).
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `battle force ship' means the following:
            ``(A) A commissioned United States Ship warship capable of 
        contributing to combat operations.
            ``(B) A United States Naval Ship that contributes directly 
        to Navy warfighting or support missions.
        ``(2) The term `delivery' has the meaning provided for in 
    section 8671 of this title.
        ``(3) The term `Senior Technical Authority' has the meaning 
    provided for in section 8669b of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 863 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:
``8696. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning baseline 
          plans.''.
SEC. 1027. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY 
CRAFTS.
    Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of Public 
Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to 
subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 United 
States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from public 
disclosure information and data about the location or related artifacts 
of a sunken military craft under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, if 
such disclosure would increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance 
of one or more sunken military craft.''.
SEC. 1028. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
OWNED DRY-DOCKS.
    (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results 
of a business case analysis for Auxiliary Floating Dock, Medium-10 (in 
this section referred to as ``AFDM-10'') that compares the following 
options:
        (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same location and 
    under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
        (2) The relocation of AFDM-10 to Naval Station Everett, 
    including all infrastructure support requirement costs and 
    anticipated operating costs.
        (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate locations 
    under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, including all infrastructure support 
    requirement costs and anticipated operating costs.
        (4) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate locations 
    under alternative lease authorities.
        (5) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate to an 
    appropriate non-Government entity with expertise in the non-nuclear 
    ship repair industry.
        (6) Such other options as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than June 1, 
2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the results of a business case analysis for the 
Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base San Diego, California, that 
compares the following options:
        (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in accordance with 
    the utilization strategy described in the May 25, 2022 report to 
    Congress entitled ``Navy Dry Dock Strategy for Surface Ship 
    Maintenance and Repair''.
        (2) Such other options as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Matters for Evaluation.--The business case analyses required 
under subsections (a) and (b) shall each include an evaluation of each 
of the following:
        (1) The extent to which the Secretary plans to execute a 
    consistent and balanced docking strategy that ensures the health of 
    private sector maintenance and repair capability and capacity.
        (2) Legal, regulatory, and other requirements applicable to 
    each of the options considered under each such analysis, including 
    environmental documentation, and the effect that such requirements 
    are projected to have on the cost and schedule of such option.
        (3) The extent to which the Secretary is considering adding dry 
    dock capacity, including an analysis of the projected cost of 
    adding such capacity and the potential effects of adding such 
    capacity on private sector repair and maintenance facilities.
        (4) The projected use by the Navy of Government and non-
    Government dry docks assets through fiscal year 2027.
        (5) For each option considered under each such analysis, the 
    projected implementation timeline and costs.
        (6) For each option considered under each such analysis, the 
    relative maintenance capacity and output.
SEC. 1029. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS.
    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for fiscal year 2023 may be obligated or expended to retire, 
prepare to retire, or place in storage--
        (1) any of the naval vessels referred to in subsection (b); or
        (2) more than four Littoral Combat Ships.
    (b) Naval Vessels.--The naval vessels referred to in this 
subsection are the following:
        (1) USS Vicksburg (CG 69).
        (2) USS Germantown (LSD 42).
        (3) USS Gunston Hall (LSD 44).
        (4) USS Tortuga (LSD 46).
        (5) USS Ashland (LSD 48).
        (6) USNS Montford Point (T-ESD 1).
        (7) USNS John Glenn (T-ESD 2).
    (c) Littoral Combat Ships.--In the case of any Littoral Combat Ship 
that is retired, prepared to retire, or placed in storage using funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such vessel is evaluated for 
potential transfer to the military forces of a nation that is an ally 
or partner of the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as most 
recently amended by section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is 
further amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED 
FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
    Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1954), as most recently amended by section 1034 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1901), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1033. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS 
FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL 
STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as most 
recently amended by section 1032 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is 
further amended--
        (1) by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 
    31, 2023'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as paragraphs 
    (2) through (5), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraph:
        ``(1) Afghanistan.''.
SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
CUBA.
    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended 
by section 1035 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is further amended by 
striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2023''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN CLASSIFIED AND 
UNCLASSIFIED FORM.
    Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in classified form with an unclassified summary.'' and 
inserting ``in both classified and unclassified form. The unclassified 
form may not be a summary of the classified document.''.
SEC. 1042. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR FUNERALS AND MEMORIAL 
EVENTS FOR MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 130 the following new section:
``Sec. 130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial 
    events for Members and former Members of Congress
    ``(a) Support for Funerals.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense may provide such support as the Secretary 
considers appropriate for a funeral or memorial event for a Member or 
former Member of Congress, including support with respect to 
transportation to and from such a funeral or memorial event, in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Requests for Support; Secretary Determination.--The Secretary 
may provide support under this section--
        ``(1) upon request from the Speaker of the House of 
    Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
    Representatives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, or the Minority 
    Leader of the Senate; or
        ``(2) if the Secretary determines such support is necessary to 
    carry out duties or responsibilities of the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--The Secretary may use funds authorized to be 
appropriated for operation and maintenance to provide support under 
this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
130 the following new item:
``130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial events 
          for Members and former Members of Congress.''.
SEC. 1043. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING 
ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting 
            ``provide''; and
                (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and inserting ``to a 
            country''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in which the 
        activities are to be carried out'' and inserting ``to which the 
        assistance is to be provided''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting ``to 
            which''; and
                (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and inserting 
            ``provided'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried out in'' and 
        inserting ``provided to'';
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting ``to 
            which''; and
                (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and inserting 
            ``provided''; and
            (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in carrying out such 
        assistance in each such country'' and inserting ``in providing 
        such assistance to each such country''.
    (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new 
    subparagraph:
        ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of 
    foreign personnel to attend training provided by the Department of 
    Defense under this section.''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (3).
    (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended by 
subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the matter 
preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the annual report 
under section 401 of this title a separate discussion of'' and 
inserting ``submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
report on''.
SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO ANOMALOUS HEALTH 
INCIDENTS.
    (a) Cross-functional Team.--Section 910 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 
111 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and any other'' and all 
        that follows through ``necessary; and'' and inserting ``, 
        including the causation, attribution, mitigation, 
        identification, and treatment for such incidents;'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``and deconflict'' after 
            ``integrate'';
                (ii) by striking ``agency'' and inserting ``agencies''; 
            and
                (iii) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
            ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) any other efforts regarding such incidents that the 
    Secretary considers appropriate.''; and
        (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``90 days'' and all that 
    follows through ``of enactment'' and inserting ``March 1, 2023, and 
    not less frequently than once every 180 days thereafter until March 
    1, 2026''.
    (b) Access to Certain Facilities of Department of Defense.--Section 
732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1797; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``united states 
    government employees and their family members'' and inserting 
    ``covered individuals'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``employees of the United 
    States Government and their family members who'' and inserting 
    ``covered individuals whom'';
        (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``employees from those 
    agencies and their family members'' and inserting ``covered 
    individuals'';
        (4) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by striking ``employees of the United States Government 
        and their family members'' and inserting ``covered 
        individuals''; and
            (B) by striking ``subject to an agreement by the employing 
        agency and the consent of the employee'' and inserting 
        ``subject to the consent of the covered individual and, if 
        applicable, an agreement with the employing agency''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individuals' means--
        ``(1) current and former employees of the United States 
    Government and their family members; and
        ``(2) current and former members of the Armed Forces and their 
    family members.''.
SEC. 1045. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE 
ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Improvements.--
        (1) In general.--No later than September 30, 2023, the 
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National 
    Intelligence when acting as the Security Executive Agent, shall 
    establish a process to--
            (A) determine, on the date on which a covered individual 
        separates from the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense 
        (as the case may be), whether the covered individual held an 
        eligibility to access classified information or to occupy a 
        sensitive position immediately prior to such separation and 
        requires an eligibility of an equal or lower level for 
        employment as a covered contractor, except as provided in 
        subsection (b);
            (B) ensure that the re-establishment of trust of a covered 
        individual's eligibility to occupy a sensitive position takes 
        place expeditiously, in accordance with applicable laws, 
        Executive Orders, or Security Executive Agent policy; and
            (C) ensure that any additional security processing required 
        to re-establish trust to reinstate a covered individual's 
        eligibility to access classified information or occupy a 
        sensitive position takes place expeditiously.
        (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces 
    who is a member of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    carry out paragraph (1) in consultation with the Secretary of the 
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
    (b) Exceptions.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to 
    a covered individual--
            (A) whose previously held security clearance is, or was as 
        of the date of separation of the covered individual, under 
        review as a result of one or more potentially disqualifying 
        factors or conditions that have not been fully investigated or 
        mitigated; or
            (B) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, who 
        separated from the Armed Forces under other than honorable 
        conditions.
        (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception specified 
    in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to a routine 
    periodic reinvestigation or a continuous vetting investigation in 
    which no potentially disqualifying factors or conditions have been 
    found.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an individual who is 
    employed by an entity that carries out work under a contract with 
    the Department of Defense or an element of the intelligence 
    community.
        (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member of 
    the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the Department of 
    Defense.
        (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1046. INTEGRATED AND AUTHENTICATED ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
SYSTEMS FOR CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF FOR OVERSIGHT PURPOSES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop processes 
and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue access tokens to 
staff of the congressional defense committees to facilitate the 
performance of required congressional oversight activities. Such access 
tokens shall--
        (1) provide designated and authenticated staff with access to 
    designated Department of Defense information systems, including--
            (A) the reporting system described in section 805(b) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81) that will replace the Selected Acquisition Report 
        requirements under section 4351 of title 10, United States 
        Code; and
            (B) the process referred to in section 908 of the William 
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) that is used by the Department 
        of Defense to identify reports to Congress required by annual 
        national defense authorization Acts, assign responsibility for 
        preparation of such reports, and manage the completion and 
        delivery of such reports to Congress; and
        (2) to the extent feasible, be integrated with the provision of 
    Pentagon Facilities Alternative Credentials.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the processes 
and procedures developed under subsection (a) not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees an interim briefing on the status of 
the processes and procedures required to be developed under subsection 
(a), including any updates to applicable policies, instructions, and 
guidance issued by the Department.
SEC. 1047. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO 
NATIONAL SECURITY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the 
introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a covered 
transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the national 
security interests of the United States.
    (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered transaction'' 
means a transaction that the Secretary has reason to believe would 
likely involve an entity affiliated with a strategic competitor unless 
an alternative transaction were to occur.
SEC. 1048. JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED STATES NAVY AND ROYAL 
AUSTRALIAN NAVY.
    (a) Exchange Program.--Beginning in 2023, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, may carry out an exchange 
program for Australian submarine officers to implement one or more 
agreements entered into under the enhanced trilateral security 
partnership referred to as ``AUKUS''. Under such a program, to the 
extent consistent with one or more AUKUS agreements--
        (1) a minimum of two Australian submarine officers may 
    participate in the United States Navy officer training program for 
    officers who are assigned to duty on nuclear powered submarines; 
    and
        (2) following the successful completion of all aspects of such 
    training, such officers may be assigned to duty on an operational 
    United States submarine.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
congressional defense committees with a briefing on a notional exchange 
program for Australian submarine officers that includes initial, 
follow-on, and recurring training that could be provided to Australian 
submarine officers in order prepare such officers for command of 
nuclear-powered Australian submarines.
SEC. 1049. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND INTERCOASTAL WATERWAYS.
    With respect to the procurement of a sectional barge for the 
Department of Defense on or after December 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, to the extent practicable--
        (1) ensure the solicitation for such sectional barge includes a 
    requirement for a design that has been approved by the American 
    Bureau of Shipping, using its rule set for building and classing 
    steel vessels, for service on rivers and intercoastal waterways; or
        (2) prioritize prime contractors that are in compliance with 
    ISO 9001:2015 of the International Organization for Standardization 
    (or successor standard) in awarding contracts pursuant to such 
    procurement.
SEC. 1050. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR RECENTLY ENACTED 
COMMISSIONS.
    (a) Assistance From Department of Defense.--At the request of a 
covered commission, the Secretary of Defense may provide to the covered 
commission, on a reimbursable basis, such services, funds, facilities, 
staff, and other support services as necessary for the performance of 
the functions of the commission. Amounts provided to a covered 
commission pursuant to this section may be provided from amounts 
appropriated for the Department of Defense, as provided in advance in 
appropriations Acts.
    (b) Covered Commission Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered commission'' means a commission established pursuant to any 
of the following sections of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81):
        (1) Section 1004 (Commission on Planning, Programming, 
    Budgeting, and Execution Reform).
        (2) section 1091 (National Security Commission on Emerging 
    Biotechnology).
        (3) section 1094 (Afghanistan War Commission).
        (4) section 1095 (Commission on the National Defense Strategy).
        (5) section 1687 (Congressional Commission on the Strategic 
    Posture of the United States).

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1051. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
    Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``to be achieved'' 
            and inserting ``outlined in the national defense strategy 
            required under section 113(g) of this title and the 
            National Military Strategy required under section 139(b) of 
            this title to be advanced''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
            subparagraph:
            ``(D) A detailed assessment of each specific risk that 
        would be reduced in executing the national defense strategy 
        required under section 113(g) of this title and the National 
        Military Strategy required under section 139(b) of this title 
        if such priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).''; 
        and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``according to the 
        amount of risk reduced'' after ``priority'';
        (2) by adding redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); 
    and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Prioritization.--Not later than 10 days after the receipt of 
the all of the reports referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that prioritizes each specific unfunded priority across all unfunded 
priorities submitted by officers specified in (b) according to the risk 
reduced in executing the national defense strategy required under 
section 113(g) of this title and the National Military Strategy 
required under section 139(b) of this title.''.
SEC. 1052. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT 
OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 398. Military information support operations in information 
   environment
    ``(a) Congressional Notification Requirement.--(1) Not later than 
48 hours after the execution of any new military information support 
operation plan (in this section referred to as a `MISO plan') approved 
by the commander of a combatant command, or any change in scope of any 
existing MISO plan, including any underlying MISO supporting plan, the 
Secretary of Defense shall promptly submit to the congressional defense 
committees notice in writing of such approval or execution of change in 
scope.
    ``(2) A notification under paragraph (1) with respect to a MISO 
plan shall include each of the following:
        ``(A) A description of the military information support 
    operation program (in this section referred to as a `MISO program') 
    supported by the MISO plan.
        ``(B) A description of the objectives of the MISO plan.
        ``(C) A description of the intended target audience for 
    military information support operation activities under the MISO 
    plan.
        ``(D) A description of the tactics, techniques, and procedures 
    to be used in executing the MISO plan.
        ``(E) A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or 
    facilitating the operation.
        ``(F) The amount of funding anticipated to be obligated and 
    expended to execute the MISO plan during the current and subsequent 
    fiscal years.
        ``(G) The expected duration and desired outcome of the MISO 
    plan.
        ``(H) Any other elements the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(3) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure 
that the congressional defense committees are notified promptly of any 
unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine military support operation 
covered by this section. A notification under this subsection may be 
verbal or written, but in the event of a verbal notification, the 
Secretary shall provide a written notification by not later than 48 
hours after the provision of the verbal notification.
    ``(b) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of 
any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a MISO plan, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on all such MISO plans conducted during such fiscal year. Such report 
shall include each of the following:
        ``(1) A list of each MISO program and the combatant command 
    responsible for the program.
        ``(2) For each MISO plan--
            ``(A) a description of the plan and any supporting plans, 
        including the objectives for the plan;
            ``(B) a description of the intended target audience for the 
        activities carried out under the plan and the means of 
        distribution; and
            ``(C) the cost of executing the plan.
    ``(c) Prohibition on Clandestine Operations Designed to Influence 
Opinions and Politics in United States.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of 
Defense for any fiscal year may be used to conduct a clandestine 
military information support operation that is designed to influence--
        ``(1) any political process taking place in the United States;
        ``(2) the opinions of United States persons;
        ``(3) United States policies; or
        ``(4) media produced by United States entities for United 
    States persons.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``398. Military information support operations in information 
          environment.''.
SEC. 1053. MODIFICATION AND CONTINUATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
RELATING TO HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Modification.--Section 2561(c)(3) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``relief'' and inserting 
    ``assistance''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the 
    following new subparagraphs:
        ``(B) A comprehensive list of humanitarian assistance efforts 
    for which support was provided under this section, disaggregated by 
    foreign partner country, amount obligated, and purpose specified in 
    subsection (b).
        ``(C) A description of the manner in which such efforts 
    address--
            ``(i) the humanitarian needs of the foreign partner 
        country; and
            ``(ii) Department of Defense objectives and broader United 
        States national security objectives.
        ``(D) A description of any transfer of nonlethal excess 
    supplies of the Department of Defense made available for 
    humanitarian relief purposes under section 2557 of this title, 
    including, for each such transfer--
            ``(i) the date of the transfer;
            ``(ii) the entity to which the transfer is made; and
            ``(iii) the quantity of items transferred.''.
    (b) Continuation of Reporting Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
    Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report 
    required to be submitted to Congress under section 2561(c) of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(c) of National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
    U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (48).
SEC. 1054. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.
    Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) For each major modification to global force allocation 
    made during the preceding fiscal year that deviated from the Global 
    Force Management Allocation Plan for that fiscal year--
            ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such modification;
            ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated with such 
        modification, including strategic risks, operational risks, and 
        risks to readiness; and
            ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-offs associated 
        with such modification.''.
SEC. 1055. REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN 
SHIELD.
    Section 1225(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (6) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (11); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (6), the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(7) a list of all countries in which Task Force Spartan 
    operated during the prior fiscal year;
        ``(8) a description of activities conducted pursuant to the 
    operation to build the military readiness of partner forces during 
    the prior fiscal year, including--
            ``(A) training exercises;
            ``(B) joint exercises; and
            ``(C) bilateral or multilateral exchanges;
        ``(9) an assessment of the extent to which the activities 
    described in paragraph (8) improved--
            ``(A) the military readiness of such partner forces;
            ``(B) the national security of the United States; and
            ``(C) the national security of allies and partners of the 
        United States;
        ``(10) a description of criteria used to make the assessment 
    required under paragraph (9); and''.
SEC. 1056. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH 
UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1057(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were confirmed, or 
    reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties'' and 
    inserting ``that resulted in civilian casualties that have been 
    confirmed or are reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, including, to the 
        extent practicable, the closest town, city, or identifiable 
        place'' after ``location'';
            (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the period the 
        following: ``, including the specific justification or use of 
        authority for each strike conducted'';
            (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, formulated as a range, if necessary, 
        and including, to the extent practicable, information regarding 
        the number of men, women, and children involved''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(F) A summary of the determination of each completed 
        civilian casualty assessment or investigation.
            ``(G) For each assessment or investigation of an incident 
        that resulted in civilian casualties--
                ``(i) whether the Department conducted any witness 
            interviews or site visits occurred, and if not, an 
            explanation of why not; and
                ``(ii) whether information pertaining to the incident 
            that was collected by one or more non-governmental entities 
            was considered, if such information exists.''; and
        (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new 
    paragraph (4):
        ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian harm 
    policies and procedures implemented by the Department of 
    Defense.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
as follows:
        (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by 
    this section shall apply with respect to a report submitted on or 
    after May 1, 2024.
        (2) The amendments made by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
    subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to a report submitted 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1057. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN REPORTING DEADLINES.
    (a) Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution 
Reform.--Section 1004(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1886) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``February 6, 2023'' and 
    inserting ``August 6, 2023''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 1, 2023'' and 
    inserting ``March 1, 2024''.
    (b) National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology.--
Section 1091(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1931) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2 years after'' and 
    inserting ``3 years after''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1 year after'' and 
    inserting ``2 years after''.
    (c) Commission on the National Defense Strategy.--Section 1095(g) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1945) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after'' and 
    inserting ``two years after''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``180 days after'' and 
    inserting ``one year after''.
    (d) Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United 
States.--Section 1687(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2128) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
    inserting ``July 31, 2023''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``180 days after'' and 
    inserting ``one year after''.
SEC. 1058. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF 
MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Section 1014(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv)--
            (A) by striking ``(iii)--'' and inserting ``(iii), the 
        following:''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:

                    ``(VIII) The methodology used for making cost 
                estimates in the evaluation of a request for 
                assistance.
                    ``(IX) The extent to which the fulfillment of the 
                request for assistance affected readiness of the Armed 
                Forces, including members of the reserve components.''; 
                and

        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
SEC. 1059. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL 
GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 10541 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328); 130 Stat. 
2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (62).
SEC. 1060. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO 
TRANSFER EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
AND AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO STATES.
    Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and to states'' 
    after ``federal government'';
        (2) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by striking ``and 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security for use by the Forest Service 
    and the United States Coast Guard'' and inserting ``for use by the 
    Forest Service, to the Secretary of Homeland Security for use by 
    the United States Coast Guard, and to the Governor of a State'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the United States 
        Coast Guard as a suitable platform to carry out their 
        respective missions'' and inserting ``, the United States Coast 
        Guard, or the Governor of a State, as the case may be, as a 
        suitable platform to carry out wildfire suppression, search and 
        rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (C) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) in the case of aircraft to be transferred to the Governor 
    of a State, acceptable for use by the State, as determined by the 
    Governor.'';
        (4) by striking subsection (c);
        (5) by redesignating subsections (d) through (g) as subsections 
    (c) through (f), respectively;
        (6) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``up to seven''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``the Governor of a State or to'' 
            after ``offered to''; and
            (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal 
    afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland 
    Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall 
    expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of 
    Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft.'';
        (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``or to the Governor of a State'' after ``the Secretary of 
        Agriculture'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``wildfire suppression 
        purposes'' and inserting ``purposes of wildfire suppression, 
        search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to 
        wildfires''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``, search and rescue, emergency 
            operations pertaining to wildfires,'' after ``efforts''; 
            and
                (ii) by inserting ``or Governor of the State, as the 
            case may be,'' after ``Secretary of Agriculture'';
        (8) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking ``or the 
    Secretary of Homeland Security'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security, or the Governor of a State'';
        (9) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``and 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security'' and inserting ``, the 
    Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Governor of the State to 
    which such aircraft is transferred using only State funds''; and
        (10) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Reporting.--Not later than December 1, 2022, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on aircraft transferred, during the fiscal year preceding the date of 
such report, to--
        ``(1) the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Homeland 
    Security, or the Governor of a State under this section;
        ``(2) the chief executive officer of a State under section 112 
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 
    (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1318); or
        ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force or the Secretary of 
    Agriculture under section 1098 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 
    Stat. 881).''.
SEC. 1061. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of 
the budget for any fiscal year, or the date on which any of the 
military departments otherwise proposes to retire or otherwise divest 
any airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
capabilities, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 
coordination with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant 
commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing an assessment of the level of operational risk to each such 
command posed by the proposed retirement or divestment with respect to 
the capability of the command to meet near-, mid-, and far-term 
contingency and steady-state requirements against adversaries in 
support of the objectives of the national defense strategy under 
section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk for 
the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the commanders of 
the geographic combatant commands shall use the military risk matrix of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS 
Instruction 3401.01E, or any successor instruction.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term 
``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
        (1) United States European Command.
        (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (3) United States Africa Command.
        (4) United States Southern Command.
        (5) United States Northern Command.
        (6) United States Central Command.
    (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1062. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE 
NEAR WIND TURBINES.
    (a) Study and Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
    center to conduct a study to identify low-level military training 
    routes and special use airspace that may be used by the Department 
    of Defense to conduct realistic training over and near wind 
    turbines.
        (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph (1), the 
    federally funded research and development center that conducts the 
    study shall--
            (A) identify and define the requirements for military 
        airspace that may be used for the training described in 
        paragraph (1), taking into consideration--
                (i) the operational and training needs of the Armed 
            Forces; and
                (ii) the threat environments of adversaries of the 
            United States, including the People's Republic of China;
            (B) identify possibilities for combining live, virtual, and 
        constructive flight training near wind projects, both onshore 
        and offshore;
            (C) describe the airspace inventory required for low-level 
        training proficiency given current and projected force 
        structures;
            (D) provide recommendations for redesigning and properly 
        sizing special use air space and military training routes to 
        combine live and synthetic training in a realistic environment;
            (E) describe ongoing research and development programs 
        being utilized to mitigate effects of wind turbines on low-
        level training routes; and
            (F) identify current training routes affected by wind 
        turbines, any previous training routes that are no longer in 
        use because of wind turbines, and any training routes projected 
        to be lost due to wind turbines.
        (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    of Defense shall consult with--
            (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness;
            (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on Federal 
        Aviation; and
            (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
        (4) Submittal to dod.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and 
        development center that conducts the study under paragraph (1) 
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the 
        results of the study.
            (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
        (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
    date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under 
    paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees an unaltered copy of the report together 
    with any comments the Secretary may have with respect to the 
    report.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
    following:
            (A) The congressional defense committees.
            (B) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``affected by wind turbines'' means a situation in 
    which the presence of wind turbines in the area of a low-level 
    military training route or special use airspace--
            (A) prompted the Department of Defense to alter a testing 
        and training mission or to reduce previously planned training 
        activities; or
            (B) prevented the Department from meeting testing and 
        training requirements.
SEC. 1063. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY 
MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.
    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretaries 
of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the installation of safety upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose 
wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned, including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, 
and fuel tanks.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the 
following:
        (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for the high 
    mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction 
    of the Secretary concerned.
        (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades completed 
    prior to the year covered by the report.
        (3) A description of any such upgrades that were planned for 
    the year covered by the report.
        (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made during 
    the year covered by the report and, if the number of such upgrades 
    was less than the number of upgrades planned for such year, an 
    explanation of the variance.
        (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not been 
    made, a description of the upgrades planned for each year 
    subsequent to the year covered by the report.
    (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this section 
after March 1, 2026.
SEC. 1064. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON 
GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.
    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter until the 
date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the 
Department of Defense provided comments and sensitivity and security 
reviews (for drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled 
unclassified information or classified information) in a timely manner 
and in accordance with the protocols of the Government Accountability 
Office during the 180-day period preceding the date of the submittal of 
the report.
    (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following information for the period covered by the 
report:
        (1) The number of draft Government Accountability Office 
    reports for which the Government Accountability Office requested 
    comments from the Department of Defense, including an 
    identification of the reports for which a sensitivity or security 
    review was requested (separated by reports potentially containing 
    only controlled unclassified information and reports potentially 
    containing classified information) and the reports for which such a 
    review was not requested.
        (2) The median and average number of days between the date of 
    the request for Department of Defense comments and the receipt of 
    such comments.
        (3) The average number of days between the date of the request 
    for a Department of Defense sensitivity or security review and the 
    receipt of the results of such review.
        (4) In the case of any such draft report for which the 
    Department of Defense failed to provide such comments or review 
    within 30 days of the request for such comments or review--
            (A) the number of days between the date of the request and 
        the receipt of such comments or review; and
            (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of identifying the 
        draft report.
        (5) In the case of any such draft report for which the 
    Government Accountability Office provided an extension to the 
    Department of Defense--
            (A) whether the Department provided the comments or review 
        within the time period of the extension; and
            (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of identifying the 
        draft report.
        (6) Any other information the Comptroller General determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the Comptroller 
General submits a report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a response to such 
report that includes each of the following:
        (1) An identification of factors that contributed to any delays 
    identified in the report with respect to Department of Defense 
    comments and sensitivity or security reviews requested by the 
    Government Accountability Office.
        (2) A description of any actions the Department of Defense has 
    taken or plans to take to address such factors.
        (3) A description of any improvements the Department has made 
    in the ability to track timeliness in providing such comments and 
    sensitivity or security reviews.
        (4) Any other information the Secretary determines relevant to 
    the information contained in the report submitted by the 
    Comptroller General.
SEC. 1065. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN FLYING 
MISSIONS.
    Prior to the relocation or elimination of any flying mission that 
involves 50 personnel or more assigned to a unit performing that 
mission, either with respect to an active or reserve component of a 
military department, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing the justification 
of the Secretary for the decision to relocate or eliminate such flying 
mission. Such report shall include each of the following:
        (1) A description of how the decision supports the national 
    defense strategy, the national military strategy, the North 
    American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and other relevant 
    strategies.
        (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such decision.
        (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
    relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect 
    broader mission sets, such as the homeland defense mission.
        (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends to fulfill 
    or continue to meet the mission requirements of the eliminated or 
    relocated flying mission.
        (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or 
    relocation on the national defense strategy, the national military 
    strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, 
    and broader mission sets, such as the homeland defense mission.
        (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
    relocation of the flying mission and its secondary and tertiary 
    impacts would not degrade capabilities and readiness of the Joint 
    Force.
        (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
    relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect the 
    continental United States national airspace system.
SEC. 1066. REPORTS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE PRESENCE IN EUROPE.
    (a) Report on United States Military Force Posture and Resourcing 
Requirements in Europe.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment 
    of the United States military force posture requirements for the 
    United States European Command to support the following objectives:
            (A) Implementation of the national defense strategy under 
        section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, with respect to 
        the area of responsibility of the United States European 
        Command.
            (B) Fulfillment of the commitments of the United States to 
        NATO operations, missions, and activities, as modified and 
        agreed upon at the 2022 Madrid Summit.
            (C) Reduction of the risk of executing the contingency 
        plans of the Department of Defense.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) For the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Marine 
        Corps, and the Space Force and for each warfighting domain, a 
        description of the force structure and posture of assigned and 
        allocated forces in Europe, including consideration of the 
        balance of permanently stationed forces and forces rotating 
        from the United States, to support the objectives described in 
        paragraph (1).
            (B) An assessment of the military training and all domain 
        exercises to support such objectives, including--
                (i) training and exercises on interoperability; and
                (ii) joint activities with allies and partners.
            (C) An assessment of logistics requirements, including 
        personnel, equipment, supplies, pre-positioned storage, host 
        country support and agreements, and maintenance needs, to 
        support such objectives.
            (D) An identification of required infrastructure, 
        facilities, and military construction investments to support 
        such objectives.
            (E) A description of the requirements for United States 
        European Command integrated air and missile defense throughout 
        the area of responsibility of the United States European 
        Command.
            (F) An assessment of United States security cooperation 
        activities and resources required to support such objectives.
            (G) A detailed assessment of the resources necessary to 
        address the elements described in subparagraphs (A) through 
        (F), categorized by the budget accounts for--
                (i) procurement;
                (ii) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                (iii) operation and maintenance;
                (iv) military personnel; and
                (v) military construction.
            (H) The projected timeline to achieve fulfillment of each 
        such element.
            (I) Any other information the Secretary considers relevant.
        (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
    submitted in classified form, but, if so, it shall include an 
    unclassified summary.
    (b) Quarterly Reports on Expenditures for Planning and Design of 
Infrastructure to Support Permanent United States Force Presence on 
Europe's Eastern Flank.--
        (1) In general.--The Commander of United States European 
    Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
    quarterly reports on the use of the funds described in paragraph 
    (3) until the date on which all such funds are expended.
        (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include an expenditure plan for the establishment of infrastructure 
    to support a permanent United States force presence in the covered 
    region.
        (3) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph are 
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
    available for fiscal year 2023 for--
            (A) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for Advanced 
        Planning for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's 
        Eastern Flank;
            (B) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Advanced Planning 
        for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank; 
        and
            (C) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Planning & Design: 
        EUCOM-Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern 
        Flank.
            (D) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Exercise-related 
        Minor Construction: EUCOM.
        (4) Covered region.--In this subsection, the term ``covered 
    region'' means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, 
    Hungary, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
SEC. 1067. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRACTICES REGARDING 
DISTINCTION BETWEEN COMBATANTS AND CIVILIANS IN UNITED STATES MILITARY 
OPERATIONS.
    (a) Report.--The Civilian Protection Center of Excellence of the 
Department of Defense, as established under section 184 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 1082 of this Act, shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded research 
and development center to develop an independent report on Department 
of Defense practices regarding distinguishing between combatants and 
civilians in United States military operations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following matters:
        (1) A description of how the Department of Defense has 
    differentiated between combatants and civilians in both ground and 
    air operations since 2001, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, 
    Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, including--
            (A) relevant policy and legal standards and how these 
        standards were implemented in practice; and
            (B) target engagement criteria.
        (2) A description of how the Department of Defense has 
    differentiated between combatants and civilians when assessing 
    allegations of civilian casualties since 2001, including in 
    Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, including--
            (A) relevant policy and legal standards and the factual 
        indicators these standards were applied to in assessing claims 
        of civilian casualties; and
            (B) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Submission of Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an 
unaltered copy of the federally funded research and development center 
assessment required under this section, together with the views of the 
Secretary on the assessment.
    (d) Definition of United States Military Operation.--In this 
section, the term ``United States military operations'' includes any 
mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving the United 
States Armed Forces.
SEC. 1068. REPORT ON STRATEGY AND IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 
EFFORTS OF ARMED FORCES IN HAWAII.
    (a) In General.--In an effort to better meet the future force 
posture needs within the Indo-Pacific area of responsibility, the 
Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, in collaboration 
with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment, installation commanders, and the relevant theater 
component commanders, shall--
        (1) develop and implement a holistic strategy to--
            (A) improve, standardize, and coordinate the engagement 
        efforts of the military with the local community in Hawaii; and
            (B) effectively communicate with such community for the 
        purpose of enhancing readiness; and
        (2) enhance coordinated community engagement efforts (as 
    described in section 587 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)) in Hawaii.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the strategy and enhanced engagement 
efforts implemented pursuant to subsection (a). Such report shall 
include each of the following:
        (1) The plan of the Commander for conducting education and 
    training programs relating to consultation and engagement with the 
    local and native Hawaiian community, including--
            (A) a description of the outreach activities conducted 
        during fiscal years 2023 and 2024; and
            (B) a description of the extent to which members of the 
        local and native Hawaiian community have been involved in 
        development of curricula, tentative dates, locations, required 
        attendees, and topics for the education and training programs.
        (2) A list of all local and native Hawaiian community groups 
    involved or expected to be consulted in the process of updating 
    Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03 (or any successor 
    document).
        (3) Recommendations for improving Department of Defense 
    Instruction 4710.03 to reflect best practices and provide 
    continuity across the military departments with respect to the 
    practices, policies, training, and personnel related to 
    consultation with the local and native Hawaiian community.
        (4) A timeline for issuing the next update or successor 
    document to Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03.
        (5) Recommendations for the enhancement and expansion of--
            (A) Department of Defense education and training programs 
        relating to consultation and engagement with the local and 
        Native Hawaiian community; and
            (B) outreach activities for all commands and installations 
        in Hawaii.
    (c) Theater Component Commander.--In this section, the term 
``theater component commander'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 1513(8) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 1069. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY CAPABILITIES IN THE 
CARIBBEAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on United States military posture and 
capabilities in the Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto 
Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An assessment of United States military force posture and 
    capabilities in the Caribbean basin.
        (2) An assessment of the feasibility, desirability, and cost of 
    increasing United States military posture and capabilities in the 
    Caribbean basin to--
            (A) enhance access and influence and provide forward-
        deployed capabilities to effectively implement the national 
        defense strategy and support strategic competition with China 
        and Russia;
            (B) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that United 
        States Northern Command and United States Southern Command have 
        the necessary assets to support the defense of the United 
        States homeland;
            (C) confront the threats posed by transnational criminal 
        organizations and illicit trafficking in the Caribbean basin, 
        including by supporting interagency partners in disrupting and 
        degrading illicit trafficking into the United States;
            (D) improve surveillance capabilities and maximize the 
        effectiveness of counter-trafficking operations in the 
        Caribbean region;
            (E) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that United 
        States Northern Command and United States Southern Command have 
        the assets necessary to detect, interdict, disrupt, or curtail 
        illicit narcotics and weapons trafficking activities within 
        their respective areas of operations in the Caribbean basin;
            (F) respond to malign influences of foreign governments, 
        particularly including non-market economies, in the Caribbean 
        basin that harm United States national security and regional 
        security interests in the Caribbean basin and in the Western 
        Hemisphere; and
            (G) strengthen the ability of the security sector of 
        partner nations in the Caribbean basin to respond to, and 
        become more resilient in the face of, major humanitarian or 
        natural disasters, including to ensure critical infrastructure 
        and ports can come back online rapidly following disasters.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1070. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR 
CIVIL AUTHORITIES TO ADDRESS IMMIGRATION AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.
    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and every 90 days thereafter through December 31, 2024, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense or another Assistant 
Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall provide an unclassified 
briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, with a 
classified component, if necessary, regarding--
        (1) Department of Defense planning to address current and 
    anticipated border support mission requirements as part of the 
    Department of Defense's annual planning, programming, budgeting, 
    and execution process;
        (2) any Department of Defense risk assessment with respect to 
    the safety of Department of Defense personnel conducted in 
    evaluating any request for assistance from the Department of 
    Homeland Security during the quarter covered by the briefing;
        (3) any Department of Defense efforts, or updates to existing 
    efforts, to cooperate with Mexico with respect to border security;
        (4) the type of support that is currently being provided by the 
    Department of Defense along the southwest border of the United 
    States;
        (5) the effect of such efforts and support on National Guard 
    readiness; and
        (6) any recommendations of the Department of Defense regarding 
    the modification of the support provided by the Department of 
    Defense to the Department of Homeland Security at the southwest 
    border.
SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON PROCUREMENT OF EQUIPMENT BY STATE AND LOCAL 
GOVERNMENTS THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Administrator of General Services, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an annual 
report that includes current information on the purchase of equipment 
under the procedures established under section 281(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, and the recipients of such equipment.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following for the year covered by the report:
        (1) The catalog of equipment available for purchase under 
    subsection (c) of section 281 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) For each purchase of equipment under the procedures 
    established under subsection (a) of such section--
            (A) the recipient State or unit of local government;
            (B) the type of equipment;
            (C) the cost of the equipment; and
            (D) the administrative costs under subsection (b) of such 
        section.
        (3) Such other information the Secretary determines is 
    necessary.
    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1072. BRIEFING ON FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL 
INSTITUTIONS RECEIVING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the methods used to assess the eligibility of educational institutions 
for the receipt of payments under the payment method described in 
section 668.162(d) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations (as in 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
SEC. 1073. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CERTAIN ETHICS REQUIREMENTS ON 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HIRING, RETENTION, AND OPERATIONS.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
    center under which the center shall conduct a study to assess 
    whether the covered ethics requirements have had an effect on--
            (A) the hiring or retention of personnel at the Department 
        of Defense, particularly those persons with specialized 
        experience or training; and
            (B) the ability of the Department of Defense to detect, 
        deter, prevent, and redress violations of the Standards of 
        Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch and 
        applicable statutory and regulatory ethics requirements, 
        including conflicts of interest, by Department of Defense 
        personnel.
        (2) Elements.--A study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following elements:
            (A) An examination of how the covered ethics requirements 
        are inconsistent or incongruent with ethics statutes, and any 
        implementing regulations, that apply to all executive branch 
        employees.
            (B) An examination of the relative degrees of risk 
        associated with the potential for violations of ethical 
        standards at the Department of Defense and those associated 
        with the potential for such violations at other Federal 
        agencies, and an analysis of whether ethical standards that are 
        applied exclusively to Department of Defense personnel are 
        justified.
            (C) An examination of how covered ethics requirements have 
        affected, or are likely to affect, the hiring and retention of 
        personnel, particularly those persons with specialized 
        experience or training, at the Department of Defense in 
        comparison to other Federal agencies that are not subject to 
        such requirements. The examination shall account for any 
        relevant differences between the Department of Defense and 
        other Federal departments and agencies within the executive 
        branch and shall use analytical methods to control for any 
        variables that may affect the comparative results.
            (D) An examination of how any confusion in the 
        interpretation of the requirement referred to in paragraph 
        (3)(B) may have affected, or is likely to affect--
                (i) the hiring or retention of personnel, particularly 
            those persons with specialized experience or training, at 
            the Department of Defense; and
                (ii) the ability of the Department of Defense to 
            detect, deter, prevent, and redress violations of ethical 
            standards, including conflicts of interest, by Department 
            of Defense personnel.
            (E) An examination of how the ethics requirements referred 
        to in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (3) may affect the 
        ability of the Department of Defense to obtain expertise from 
        industry and other groups in support of technology development, 
        supply chain security, and other national security matters.
            (F) An examination of whether the removal or alteration of 
        any covered ethics requirement may adversely affect the ability 
        of the Department of Defense to detect, deter, prevent, and 
        redress violations of ethical standards, including conflicts of 
        interest, by Department of Defense personnel.
            (G) An examination of whether the removal or alteration of 
        any covered ethics requirement may adversely affect the ability 
        of the Department of Defense to negotiate and effectuate arms-
        length transactions.
            (H) Any suggested changes to any covered ethics requirement 
        to further the establishment and maintenance of ethical 
        standards, while also supporting the ability of the Department 
        of Defense to hire and retain personnel and obtain expertise 
        from academia, think tanks, industry, and other groups to 
        support national security.
        (3) Covered ethics requirements.--In this section, the term 
    ``covered ethics requirement'' means each of the requirements under 
    the following provisions of law:
            (A) Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note).
            (B) Section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 971 note 
        prec.).
            (C) Section 1117 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 971 note prec.).
            (D) Section 988 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--An agreement entered into under subsection (a) 
    shall provide that the federally funded research and development 
    center shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the 
    results of the study conducted under the agreement by not later 
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    Secretary receives the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall transmit a copy of the report to the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
    House of Representatives.
        (3) Secretary of defense evaluation.--The Secretary shall 
    submit with the report transmitted pursuant to paragraph (2) an 
    evaluation of each change suggested pursuant to subsection 
    (a)(2)(H). The evaluation shall include--
            (A) a determination of whether the Secretary concurs with 
        each suggested change;
            (B) an assessment of the potential effects of each 
        suggested change on the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        hire or retain personnel at the Department of Defense, 
        particularly those persons with specialized experience or 
        training;
            (C) an assessment of the potential effects of each 
        suggested change on the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        detect, deter, prevent, or redress violations of ethical 
        standards, including conflicts of interest; and
            (D) any other information that the Secretary determines to 
        be appropriate.
SEC. 1074. JOINT CONCEPT FOR COMPETING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a Joint 
Concept for Competing.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Joint Concept for Competing are 
to--
        (1) define the roles and missions of the Department of Defense 
    in long-term strategic competition with specific competitors;
        (2) conceptualize the employment of joint forces capabilities 
    to deter adversarial military action by strategic competitors;
        (3) describe the manner in which the Department of Defense will 
    use its forces, capabilities, posture, indications and warning 
    systems, and authorities to protect United States national 
    interests in the course of participating in long-term strategic 
    competition, including through--
            (A) departmental efforts to integrate Department of Defense 
        roles and missions with other instruments of national power;
            (B) security cooperation with partners and allies; and
            (C) operations relating to long-term strategic competition, 
        particularly below the threshold of traditional armed conflict;
        (4) identify priority lines of effort and assign responsibility 
    to relevant Armed Forces, combatant commands, and other elements of 
    the Department of Defense for each specified line of effort in 
    support of the Joint Concept for Competing; and
        (5) provide means for integrating and continuously improving 
    the ability of the Department to engage in long-term strategic 
    competition.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for two years, 
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the implementation of the Joint Concept for 
    Competing.
        (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following elements:
            (A) A detailed description of any actions taken by the 
        Department of Defense relative to the purposes specified under 
        subsection (b).
            (B) An articulation of any new concepts or strategies 
        necessary to support the Joint Concept for Competing.
            (C) An articulation of any capabilities, resources, or 
        authorities necessary to implement the Joint Concept for 
        Competing.
            (D) An explanation of the manner in which the Joint Concept 
        for Competing relates to and integrates with the Joint 
        Warfighting Concept.
            (E) An explanation of the manner in which the Joint Concept 
        for Competing synchronizes and integrates with efforts of other 
        departments and agencies of the United States Government to 
        address long-term strategic competition.
            (F) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        relevant.
SEC. 1075. ANALYSIS OF FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF RELOCATING MAJOR 
UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES TO CERTAIN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the feasibility and advisability of 
relocating major units of the United States Armed Forces to a covered 
country. Such report shall include--
        (1) a description of commitments made by a covered country to 
    provide host nation support, including funding for construction and 
    maintenance of Department of Defense facilities and other actions 
    that might reduce costs to the Department of Defense associated 
    with hosting major units of the Armed Forces in such covered 
    country;
        (2) an estimate of the expenses associated with the relocation 
    of major units of the Armed Forces from current host nation 
    locations, as well as a description of any benefits that would be 
    derived from colocating such units with existing United States or 
    multinational forces at current host nation locations;
        (3) a description of the extent to which positioning major 
    units of the Armed Forces in covered countries would provide 
    greater operational benefit than keeping such units in current 
    locations, including an analysis of--
            (A) the geographic significance of covered countries;
            (B) any capabilities the host nation may offer, such as air 
        defense or base security or terms under which the United States 
        may use facilities on their territory; and
            (C) an analysis of the risks associated with the relocation 
        of such units to covered countries;
        (4) a description of any engagements at the Under Secretary 
    level or higher with an official of a covered country with respect 
    to anticipated major unit movements in the area of responsibility 
    of the United States European Command during the period covered by 
    the future-years defense program most recently submitted to 
    Congress pursuant to section 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
    including--
            (A) a description of the engagement with each covered 
        country during the calendar year preceding the calendar during 
        which the report is submitted;
            (B) a description of any specific requirements identified 
        in order to host a major unit; and
            (C) in the case of a covered country has been determined to 
        be unsuitable for hosting a major unit of the Armed Forces, a 
        description of why it was determined unsuitable; and
        (5) any other matter the Secretary determines is relevant.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered country'' means Romania, Poland, 
    Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, 
    or Slovakia.
        (2) The term ``major unit'' means an organizational unit 
    composed of more than 500 military personnel.
SEC. 1076. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES 
IN AFRICA.
    (a) In General.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the effects of current or planned covered naval facilities in Africa 
on the interests of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An identification of--
            (A) any location in Africa where a covered naval facility 
        has been established; and
            (B) any location in Africa where a covered naval facility 
        is planned for construction.
        (2) A detailed description of--
            (A) any agreement entered into between China or Russia and 
        a country or government in Africa providing for or enabling the 
        establishment or operation of a covered naval facility in 
        Africa; and
            (B) any efforts by the Department of Defense to change 
        force posture, deployments, or other activities in Africa as a 
        result of current or planned covered naval facilities in 
        Africa.
        (3) An assessment of--
            (A) the effect that each current covered naval facility has 
        had on Department of Defense interests in and around Africa, 
        including Department of Defense operational plans in the areas 
        of responsibility of geographic combatant commands other than 
        United States Africa Command;
            (B) the effect that each planned covered naval facility is 
        expected to have on Department of Defense interests in and 
        around Africa, including Department of Defense operational 
        plans in the areas of responsibility of geographic combatant 
        commands other than United States Africa Command;
            (C) the policy objectives of China and Russia in 
        establishing current and future covered naval facilities at the 
        locations identified under paragraph (1); and
            (D) the specific military capabilities supported by each 
        current or planned covered naval facility.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the area of 
    operations of United States Africa Command and Egypt.
        (2) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval facility 
    owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by the People's Republic 
    of China or the Russian Federation.
        (3) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base, civilian 
    sea port with dual military uses, or other facility intended for 
    the use of warships or other naval vessels for refueling, 
    refitting, resupply, force projection, or other military purposes.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A is 
    amended by striking the item relating to the second chapter 19 
    (relating to cyber matters).
        (2) Section 113 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a period after 
        ``inclusion in the armed forces''; and
            (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the second 
        paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
        (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by striking 
    ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
        (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 4002(a) or 
    4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 4022''.
        (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 4003'' and 
    inserting ``section 4022''.
        (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' and 
    inserting ``section 4021''.
        (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' and 
    inserting ``section 4021''.
    (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022.--
Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 907(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking ``116-283'' 
and inserting ``115-232''.
    (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.--
Effective as of December 20, 2019, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 905(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is amended 
by inserting a period at the end.
    (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--
Effective as of December 26, 2013, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is 
amended by striking ``subsection (c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
(3)''.
    (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of 
Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in Defense 
Laws.--
        (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming amendment.--
    Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
    the end the following new section:
``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to 
   tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar tabular entries
    ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an amendment 
to a covered defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit 
to the covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger 
organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the 
designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit in 
the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the effect of 
amending any table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular 
entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to conform to the 
changes made by the amendment.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an amendment 
described in such subsection when--
        ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted at the same 
    time expressly amends a table of sections, table of contents, or 
    similar tabular entries in the covered defense law to alter the 
    table to conform to the changes made by the amendment; or
        ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from the 
    operation of this section.
    ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term `covered 
defense law' means--
        ``(1) this title;
        ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
        ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that authorizes 
    funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the Department of 
    Defense; and
        ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as a covered 
    defense law for purposes of application of this section.''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND 
                           RELATED MATTERS''.

        (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply to the 
    amendments made by this section and other amendments made by this 
    Act.
    (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.
SEC. 1082. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PROTECTION CENTER OF 
EXCELLENCE.
    (a) Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 183a the following new section:
``Sec. 184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate the 
Civilian Protection Center of Excellence. The purpose of the Center 
shall be to--
        ``(1) serve as the focal point for matters related to civilian 
    casualties and other forms of civilian harm resulting from military 
    operations involving the United States Armed Forces; and
        ``(2) institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices, and 
    tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
        ``(1) develop standardized civilian-harm operational reporting 
    and data management processes to improve data collection, sharing, 
    and learning across the Department of Defense;
        ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the 
    implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to 
    civilian harm;
        ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian harm 
    across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in doctrine 
    and operational plans;
        ``(4) recommend training and exercises for the prevention and 
    investigation of civilian harm;
        ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and civilian 
    harm information;
        ``(6) capture lessons learned from assessments and 
    investigations of civilian casualty incidents and supporting 
    institutionalization of such lessons learned within policy, 
    doctrine, training, exercises, and tactics, techniques, and 
    procedures of the Department of Defense;
        ``(7) support the coordination and synchronization of efforts 
    across combatant commands, the Department of State, and other 
    relevant United States Government departments and agencies to 
    prevent, mitigate, and respond to incidents of civilian harm;
        ``(8) engage with nongovernmental organizations and civilian 
    casualty experts; and
        ``(9) perform such other functions as the Secretary of Defense 
    may specify.
    ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the 
activities of the Center.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 183a the following new item:
``184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.''.

    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Civilian Protection Center of 
Excellence, as required under section 184 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of such 
Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.
SEC. 1083. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP IN STEM.
    Section 4093(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In coordination with the efforts under paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of Defense shall additionally establish a program, which 
shall be known as the `Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM', 
to provide financial assistance under this section to at least 30 
students from communities that are underrepresented in the Department 
of Defense STEM workforce, not fewer of 50 percent of whom shall attend 
historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving 
institutions. As part of such program, the Secretary shall establish an 
internship program that provides each student who is awarded a 
fellowship under this paragraph with an internship in an organization 
or element of the Department of Defense, and to the extent practicable, 
each such student shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level 
official of the relevant organization or element of the Department of 
Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.''.
SEC. 1084. AMENDMENT TO MEMORIAL FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES KILLED 
IN ATTACK ON HAMID KARZAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
    Section 1087 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (40 U.S.C. 8903 note) is amended by striking ``The Secretary of 
Defense may'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall, not later 
than 1 year after the date of enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023,''.
SEC. 1085. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF COST OF CERTAIN MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Publication of Information.--'' before 
    ``The Secretary of Defense'';
        (2) by striking ``of each of the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and 
    Syria.'' and inserting ``of any contingency operation conducted by 
    the United States Armed Forces on or after September 18, 2001.''; 
    and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Display of Information.--The information required to be 
posted under subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
        ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department of 
    Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
        ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or 
    attachments; and
        ``(3) include, for each contingency operation, a list of 
    countries where the contingency operation has taken place.
    ``(c) Updates.--The Secretary shall ensure that all the information 
required to be posted under subsection (a) is updated by not later than 
90 days after the last day of each fiscal year.
    ``(d) Contingency Operation Defined.--In this section, the term 
`contingency operation' has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.
SEC. 1086. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical challenge for 
    national security activities in the area of responsibility of the 
    United States European Command; and
        (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United States 
    military facilities to disruptions caused by reliance on Russian 
    energy, the Department of Defense should establish and implement 
    plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy for all main operating 
    bases in the area of responsibility of the United States European 
    Command.
    (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal of the 
Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian energy on each 
main operating base in the area of responsibility of the United States 
European Command by not later than five years after the date of the 
completion of an installation energy plan for such base, as required 
under this section.
    (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
        (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than June 1, 
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a list of main operating bases within the area 
    of responsibility of the United States European Command ranked 
    according to mission criticality and vulnerability to energy 
    disruption.
        (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (A) an installation energy plan for each main operating 
        base on the list submitted under paragraph (1); and
            (B) an assessment of the feasibility of reaching the goal 
        for the elimination of the use of Russian energy pursuant to 
        subsection (b) on that base, including--
                (i) a description of the steps that would be required 
            to meet such goal; and
                (ii) an analysis of the effects such steps would have 
            on the national security of the United States.
    (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a main 
operating base shall include each of the following with respect to that 
base:
        (1) An assessment of the energy resilience requirements, 
    resiliency gaps, and energy-related cybersecurity requirements of 
    the base, including with respect to operational technology, control 
    systems, and facilities-related control systems.
        (2) An identification of investments in technology required to 
    improve energy resilience, reduce demand, strengthen energy 
    conservation, and support mission readiness.
        (3) An identification of investments in infrastructure, 
    including microgrids, required to strengthen energy resilience and 
    mitigate risk due to grid disturbance.
        (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the use of 
    renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, and energy storage 
    projects to reduce dependence on natural gas.
        (5) An assessment of how the requirements and recommendations 
    included pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4) interact with the 
    energy policies of the country where the base is located, both at 
    present and into the future.
    (e) Implementation of Plans.--
        (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 days after 
    the date on which the Secretary submits an installation energy plan 
    for a base under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary shall--
            (A) begin implementing the plan; and
            (B) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the contents of the plan and the strategy of the 
        Secretary for implementing the mitigation measures identified 
        in the plan.
        (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In implementing an 
    installation energy plan for a base under this section, the 
    Secretary shall prioritize projects requested under section 2914 of 
    title 10, United States Code, to mitigate assessed risks and 
    improve energy resilience, energy security, and energy conservation 
    at the base.
        (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--Subsection 
    (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
    apply with respect to any project carried out pursuant to this 
    section or pursuant to an installation energy plan for a base under 
    this section.
    (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the area of 
responsibility of the United States European Command is established in 
a manner that proactively includes the consideration of energy 
security, energy resilience, and mitigation of risk due to energy 
disruption.
    (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the 
installation energy plans required under this section. Such briefings 
shall include an identification of each of the following:
        (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to implement 
    the installation energy plan for that base.
        (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing the 
    reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
        (3) The steps being taken and planned across the future-years 
    defense program to meet the goal of eliminating reliance on Russian 
    energy.
SEC. 1087. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN AREA OF 
OPERATIONS OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall establish a joint force headquarters in the area of 
operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command, in accordance with 
the implementation plan required under subsection (b).
    (b) Implementation Plan and Establishment of Joint Force 
Headquarters.--
        (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation 
    plan for the establishment of a joint force headquarters in the 
    area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command to serve 
    as an operational command. Such plan shall include--
            (A) the integration of joint all domain command and control 
        effects chains and mission command and control, including in 
        conflicts that arise with minimal warning;
            (B) the integration of the capabilities of Assault Breaker 
        II, developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 
        and related developmental efforts as they transition to 
        operational deployment;
            (C) the exercise of other joint all domain command and 
        control capabilities and functions; and
            (D) such other missions and operational tasks as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    each of the following with respect to the joint force headquarters 
    to be established:
            (A) A description of the operational chain of command.
            (B) An identification of the manning and resourcing 
        required, relative to assigned missions, particularly the 
        sources of personnel required.
            (C) A description of the mission and lines of effort.
            (D) A description of the relationship with existing 
        entities in United States Indo-Pacific Command, including an 
        assessment of complementary and duplicative activities with 
        such entities and the joint force headquarters.
            (E) An identification of supporting infrastructure 
        required.
            (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Support for Joint Force Headquarters.--The commander of the 
joint force headquarters established under this section shall be 
supported by the United States Indo-Pacific Command subordinate unified 
commands, subordinate component commands, standing joint task force, 
and the Armed Forces.
    (d) Annual Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    establishment of the joint force headquarters required under 
    subsection (a), and not less frequently than once each year 
    thereafter until December 31, 2028, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees an annual report on 
    the joint force headquarters established under this section.
        (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the mission and lines of effort of the 
        joint force headquarters.
            (B) An accounting of the personnel and other resources 
        supporting the joint force headquarters, including support 
        external to the headquarters.
            (C) A description of the operational chain of command of 
        the joint force headquarters.
            (D) An assessment of the manning and resourcing of the 
        joint force headquarters, relative to assigned missions.
            (E) A description of the relationship with existing 
        entities in Indo-Pacific Command, including an assessment of 
        complementary and duplicative activities with such entities and 
        the joint force headquarters.
        (3) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1088. NATIONAL TABLETOP EXERCISE.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
tabletop exercise designed to assess the resiliency of United States 
domestic critical infrastructure supporting United States military 
requirements in the event of a military contingency involving Taiwan.
    (b) Elements.--A tabletop exercise under this section shall be 
designed to evaluate the following elements:
        (1) The resilience of domestic critical infrastructure and 
    logistical chokepoints necessary for the United States Armed Forces 
    to respond to a contingency involving Taiwan, including an 
    assessment of the mobility of the United States Armed Forces in the 
    event of attacks upon such infrastructure.
        (2) Federal Government response options to ensure the viability 
    of domestic critical infrastructure in the event of a military 
    contingency involving Taiwan.
        (3) The ability of the United States Armed Forces, with the 
    armed forces of United States allies and partners, to resist any 
    resort to force or other form of coercion by an aggressor in the 
    event of a military contingency involving Taiwan, if domestic 
    critical infrastructure is compromised.
        (4) The importance of nonmilitary actions, including economic 
    and financial measures, by the United States, with United States 
    allies and partners, to deter and, if necessary, respond to a 
    contingency involving Taiwan.
    (c) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary shall consult with the heads of other appropriate Federal 
departments and agencies, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which 
    a tabletop exercise is conducted under this section, the Secretary 
    shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    briefing on the exercise.
        (2) Contents.--A briefing under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) an assessment of the decision-making, capability, and 
        response gaps observed in the tabletop exercise; and
            (B) recommendations to improve the resiliency of, and 
        reduce vulnerabilities in, the domestic critical infrastructure 
        of the United States in the event of a military contingency 
        involving Taiwan.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``tabletop exercise'' means an activity--
            (A) in which key personnel assigned high-level roles and 
        responsibilities are gathered to deliberate various simulated 
        emergency or rapid response situations; and
            (B) that is designed to be used to assess the adequacy of 
        plans, policies, procedures, training, resources, and 
        relationships or agreements that guide prevention of, response 
        to, and recovery from a defined event.
SEC. 1089. PERSONNEL SUPPORTING THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY 
OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.
    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
completion of the manpower study required by the Joint Explanatory 
Statement accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for adequately 
staffing the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict to fulfill the requirements of 
section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, for exercising 
authority, direction, and control of all special-operations peculiar 
administrative matters relating to the organization, training, and 
equipping of special operations forces.
    (b) Additional Information.--The Secretary shall ensure the plan 
required under subsection (a) is informed by the manpower study 
required by the Joint Explanatory Statement accompanying the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).
    (c) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
        (1) A validated number of personnel necessary to fulfill the 
    responsibilities of the Secretariat for Special Operations outlined 
    in section 139b of title 10, United States Code, and associated 
    funding across the future-years defense program submitted to 
    Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) A hiring plan with milestones for gradually increasing the 
    number of required personnel.
        (3) A breakdown of the optimal mix of required military, 
    civilian, and contractor personnel.
        (4) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of 
    assigning a member of the Senior Executive Service to serve as the 
    Deputy Director of the Secretariat for Special Operations.
        (5) An identification of any anticipated funding shortfalls for 
    personnel supporting the Secretariat for Special Operations across 
    the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under 
    section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
        (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
SEC. 1090. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON REDESIGNATION OF THE AFRICA CENTER FOR 
STRATEGIC STUDIES AS THE JAMES M. INHOFE CENTER FOR AFRICA STRATEGIC 
STUDIES.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Senator James M. Inhofe--
            (A) has, during his more than three decades of service in 
        the United States Congress--
                (i) demonstrated a profound commitment to strengthening 
            United States-Africa relations; and
                (ii) been one of the foremost leaders in Congress on 
            matters related to United States-Africa relations;
            (B) was a key advocate for the establishment of United 
        States Africa Command; and
            (C) has conducted 170 visits to countries in Africa; and
        (2) as a recognition of Senator Inhofe's long history of 
    engaging with, and advocating for, Africa, the Department of 
    Defense Africa Center for Strategic Studies should be renamed the 
    James M. Inhofe Center for Africa Strategic Studies.
SEC. 1091. INTEGRATION OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTO TIER 1 AND TIER 2 
JOINT TRAINING EXERCISES.
    (a) In General.--During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall require that offensive and 
defensive electronic warfare capabilities be integrated into Tier 1 and 
Tier 2 joint training exercises.
    (b) Requirement to Include Opposing Force.--The Chairman shall 
require exercises conducted under subsection (a) to include an opposing 
force design based on a current intelligence assessment of the 
electromagnetic order of battle and capabilities of an adversary.
    (c) Waiver.--The Chairman may waive the requirements under 
subsections (a) and (b) with respect to an exercise if the Chairman 
determines that--
        (1) the exercise does not require--
            (A) a demonstration of electronic warfare capabilities; or
            (B) a militarily significant threat from electronic warfare 
        attack; or
        (2) the integration of offensive and defensive electronic 
    warfare capabilities into the exercise is cost prohibitive or not 
    technically feasible based on the overall goals of the exercise.
    (d) Briefing Required.--Concurrent with the submission of the 
budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
2027, the Chairman shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on exercises conducted under subsection (a) that 
includes--
        (1) a description of such exercises planned and included in the 
    budget submission for that fiscal year; and
        (2) the results of each such exercise conducted in the 
    preceding fiscal year, including--
            (A) the extent to which offensive and defensive electronic 
        warfare capabilities were integrated into the exercise;
            (B) an evaluation and assessment of the exercise to 
        determine the impact of the opposing force on the participants 
        in the exercise, including--
                (i) joint lessons learned;
                (ii) high interest training issues; and
                (iii) high interest training requirements; and
            (C) whether offensive and defensive electronic warfare 
        capabilities were part of an overall joint fires and, if so, a 
        description of how such capabilities were incorporated into the 
        joint fires.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``electromagnetic order of battle'' has the 
    meaning given that term in Joint Publication 3-85 titled ``Joint 
    Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations'', dated May 2020.
        (2) The terms ``high interest training issue'', ``high interest 
    training requirement'', ``Tier 1'', and ``Tier 2'' have the 
    meanings given those terms in the Joint Training Manual for the 
    Armed Forces of the United States (Document No. CJCSM 3500.03E), 
    dated April 20, 2015.
        (3) The term ``joint fires'' has the meaning given that term in 
    the publication of the Joint Staff titled ``Insights and Best 
    Practices Focus Paper on Integration and Synchronization of Joint 
    Fires'', dated July 2018.
SEC. 1092. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--There is established an independent commission 
    in the legislative branch to be known as the ``Commission on the 
    Future of the Navy'' (in this section referred to as the 
    ``Commission'').
        (2) Duties of commission.--
            (A) Study on naval force structure.--
                (i) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a 
            comprehensive study of the structure of the Navy and policy 
            assumptions related to the size and force mixture of the 
            Navy, in order--

                    (I) to make recommendations on the size and force 
                mixture of ships; and
                    (II) to make recommendations on the size and force 
                mixture of naval aviation.

                (ii) Considerations.--In undertaking the study required 
            by this subsection, the Commission shall carry out each of 
            the following:

                    (I) An evaluation and identification of a structure 
                for the Navy that--

                        (aa) has the depth and scalability to meet 
                    current and anticipated requirements of the 
                    combatant commands;
                        (bb) assumes four different funding levels of: 
                    fiscal year 2023 appropriated plus inflation; 
                    fiscal year 2023 appropriated with 3-5 percent real 
                    growth; such as is necessary to build, man, 
                    maintain and modernize the fleet required by 
                    section 1025 of the National Defense Authorization 
                    Act for 2018 (Public Law 115-91); and notionally 
                    unconstrained to meet the needs of the National 
                    Defense Strategy including a particular focus on 
                    the areas of responsibility of United States Indo-
                    Pacific Command and United States European Command;
                        (cc) ensures that the Navy has the capacity 
                    needed to support current and anticipated homeland 
                    defense and disaster assistance missions in the 
                    United States;
                        (dd) provides for sufficient numbers of members 
                    of the Navy to ensure a 115 percent manning level 
                    of all deployed ships and not less than a 90 
                    percent manning level at any point in time;
                        (ee) provides a sustainable force generation 
                    model with the associated rotational presence, 
                    personnel, training, and maintenance assumptions;
                        (ff) identifies forward basing and stationing 
                    requirements; and
                        (gg) identifies potential strategic and 
                    operational risk tradeoffs and makes 
                    recommendations among readiness, efficiency, 
                    effectiveness, capability, and affordability.

                    (II) An evaluation and identification of combatant 
                command demand and fleet size, including 
                recommendations to support--

                        (aa) readiness;
                        (bb) training;
                        (cc) routine ship maintenance;
                        (dd) personnel;
                        (ee) forward presence;
                        (ff) depot level ship maintenance; and
                        (gg) fleet modernization.

                    (III) A detailed review of the cost of the 
                recapitalization of the Nuclear Triad in the Department 
                of Defense and its effect on the Navy's budget.
                    (IV) A review of Navy personnel policies and 
                training to determine changes needed across all 
                personnel activities to improve training effectiveness 
                and force tactical readiness and reduce operational 
                stress.

            (B) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                (i) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a study 
            on shipbuilding, new construction, and repair shipyards, 
            and opportunities to better integrate advanced technologies 
            such as augmented reality and artificial intelligence in 
            the fleet.
                (ii) Considerations.--In conducting the study required 
            under this subsection, the Commission shall consider the 
            following:

                    (I) Recommendations for specific changes to the 
                Navy's Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program, 
                which may include legislative changes such as providing 
                multi-year appropriations or expanded use of innovative 
                technology.
                    (II) Recommendations for changes to the ship design 
                and build program that could reduce technical and 
                schedule risk, reduce cost, accelerate build timelines, 
                and prioritize an incremental approach to introducing 
                change.
                    (III) Recommendations for changes to the ship depot 
                maintenance program in order to reduce overhaul 
                timelines, integrate current technologies into ships, 
                and reduce costs.

        (3) Powers of commission.--
            (A) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit 
        and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and 
        receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to 
        carry out its duties under this section.
            (B) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may 
        secure directly from any Federal department or agency such 
        information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out 
        its duties under this section. Upon request of the Co-Chairs of 
        the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall 
        furnish such information to the Commission.
            (C) Use of postal service.--The Commission may use the 
        United States mails in the same manner and under the same 
        conditions as other departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government.
            (D) Authority to accept gifts.--
                (i) In general.--The Commission may accept, use, and 
            dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and 
            property from non-Federal entities for the purposes of 
            aiding and facilitating the work of the Commission. The 
            authority under this paragraph does not extend to gifts of 
            money.
                (ii) Documentation; conflicts of interest.--The 
            Commission shall document gifts accepted under the 
            authority provided by clause (i) and shall avoid conflicts 
            of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest.
                (iii) Compliance with congressional ethics rules.--
            Except as specifically provided in this section, a member 
            of the Commission shall comply with rules set forth by the 
            Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee 
            on Ethics of the House of Representatives governing 
            employees of the Senate and the House of Representatives, 
            respectively.
        (4) Report required.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the 
    Commission shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and House of Representatives an unclassified report, with 
    classified annexes if necessary, that includes the findings and 
    conclusions of the Commission as a result of the studies required 
    under this section, together with its recommendations for such 
    legislative actions as the Commission considers appropriate in 
    light of the results of the studies.
    (b) Membership.--
        (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 8 
    members, of whom--
            (A) one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (B) one shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (C) one shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the 
        Senate;
            (D) one shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the 
        Senate;
            (E) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (F) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (G) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (H) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Co-chairs.--There shall be two Co-Chairs of the Commission. 
    The Republican leadership of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives shall jointly select one Co-Chair, and the 
    Democratic leadership of the Senate and House of Representatives 
    shall jointly select the other.
        (3) Appointment date; notifications.--
            (A) Members shall be appointed to the commission under 
        paragraph (1) by not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (B) Individuals making appointments under paragraph (1) 
        shall provide notice of the appointments to the Secretary of 
        Defense (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'').
        (4) Qualifications and expertise.--
            (A) In general.--In making appointments under this 
        subsection, consideration shall be given to individuals with 
        expertise in--
                (i) United States naval policy and strategy;
                (ii) naval forces capability;
                (iii) naval nuclear propulsion and weapons;
                (iv) naval force structure design, organization, and 
            employment;
                (v) Navy personnel matters;
                (vi) Navy acquisition and sustainment;
                (vii) Navy shipbuilding;
                (viii) naval aviation aircraft procurement; and
                (ix) Navy ship and aircraft depot maintenance.
            (B) Restriction on appointment.--Officers or employees of 
        the Federal Government (other than experts or consultants the 
        services of which are procured under section 3109 of title 5, 
        United States Code) may not be appointed as members of the 
        Commission.
            (C) Restriction on members of congress.--Members of 
        Congress may not serve on the Commission.
        (5) Period of appointment; vacancies; removal of members.--
            (A) Appointment duration.--Members shall be appointed for 
        the life of the Commission.
            (B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not 
        affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as 
        the original appointment.
            (C) Removal of members.--A member may be removed from the 
        Commission for cause by the individual serving in the position 
        responsible for the original appointment of such member under 
        subsection (b)(1), provided that notice has first been provided 
        to such member of the cause for removal and voted and agreed 
        upon by three quarters of the members serving. A vacancy 
        created by the removal of a member under this subsection shall 
        not affect the powers of the Commission, and shall be filled in 
        the same manner as the original appointment was made.
            (D) Quorum.--.A majority of the members serving on the 
        Commission shall constitute a quorum.
            (E) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which all members of the Commission have been appointed as 
        published in the Congressional Record, the Commission shall 
        hold its initial meeting.
    (c) Personnel Matters.--
        (1) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
    requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, 
    including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such 
    section, members of the Commission shall be deemed to be Federal 
    employees in the legislative branch subject to all the laws and 
    policies applicable to legislative branch employees.
        (2) Oath of office.--Notwithstanding the provision of section 
    2903(b) of title 5, United States Code, an employee of an Executive 
    Branch agency, otherwise authorized to administer oaths under 
    section 2903 of title 5, United States Code, may administer the 
    oath of office to Commissioners for the purpose of their service to 
    the Commission.
        (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal departments 
    or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in expeditiously 
    providing to the Commission members and staff appropriate security 
    clearances to the extent possible pursuant to existing procedures 
    and requirements, except that no person may be provided with access 
    to classified information under this Act without the appropriate 
    security clearances.
        (4) Pay for members.--Each member of the Commission may be 
    compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of the 
    annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive 
    Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for 
    each day (including travel time) during which such member is 
    engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. All 
    members of the Commission who are officers or employees of the 
    United States shall serve without compensation additional to that 
    received for their services as officers or employees of the United 
    States.
        (5) Staff.--
            (A) Executive director.--The Co-Chairs of the Commission 
        may appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for an Executive 
        Director in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (B) Commission staff.--The Executive Director may appoint 
        and fix the rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff 
        of the Commission in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, 
        United States Code.
            (C) Detailees authorized.--On a reimbursable or non-
        reimbursable basis, the heads of departments and agencies of 
        the Federal Government may provide, and the Commission may 
        accept personnel detailed from such departments and agencies, 
        including active-duty military personnel.
            (D) Travel expenses.--The members and staff of the 
        Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem 
        in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of 
        agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
        States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of 
        business in the performance of services for the Commission.
    (d) Support.--
        (1) Assistance from department of defense.--
            (A) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated for the Department of Defense for support of the 
        Commission, the Secretary may make transfers to the Commission 
        for commission expenses, including compensation of commission 
        members, officers, and employees, and provision of other such 
        services, funds, facilities, and other support services as 
        necessary for the performance of the Commission's functions. 
        Funds made available to support and provide assistance to the 
        Commission may be used for payment of compensation of members, 
        officers, and employees of the Commission without transfer 
        under this subparagraph. Amounts transferred under this 
        subparagraph shall remain available until expended. Transfer 
        authority provided by this subparagraph is in addition to any 
        other transfer authority provided by law. Section 2215 of title 
        10, United States Code, shall not apply to a transfer of funds 
        under this subparagraph.
            (B) Treasury account authorized.--The Secretary of the 
        Treasury may establish an account or accounts for the 
        Commission from which any amounts transferred under this clause 
        may be used for activities of the Commission.
        (2) Liaison.--The Secretary shall designate at least one 
    officer or employee of the Department of Defense to serve as a 
    liaison officer between the Department and the Commission.
        (3) Additional support.--To the extent that funds are available 
    for such purpose, or on a reimbursable basis, the Secretary may, at 
    the request of the Co-Chairs of the Commission--
            (A) enter into contracts for the acquisition of 
        administrative supplies and equipment for use by the 
        Commission; and
            (B) make available the services of a Federal funded 
        research and development center or an independent, 
        nongovernmental organization, described under section 501(c)(3) 
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation 
        under section 501(a) of such Code.
        (4) Preliminary administrative support authorized.--Upon the 
    appointment of the Co-Chairs under subsection (b), the Secretary 
    may provide administrative support authorized under this section 
    necessary to facilitate the standing up of the Commission.
    (e) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall terminate 90 
days after the submission of the report required under subsection (a).
SEC. 1093. DYNAMIC AIRSPACE PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) Pilot Program.--
        (1) Pilot program required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal 
    Aviation Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of 
    Defense, shall establish a pilot program for the purpose of 
    developing, testing, and assessing dynamic scheduling and 
    management of special activity airspace in order to accommodate 
    emerging military testing and training requirements, including--
            (A) special activity airspace for use by the Department of 
        Defense for emerging military testing and training requirements 
        of infrequent or limited durations; and
            (B) streamlining the process for the Department of Defense 
        to request the designation of special activity airspace for 
        activities described in subparagraph (A).
        (2) Development, test, and assessment of dynamic airspace.--
    Under the pilot program established under paragraph (1), the 
    Administrator and the Secretary shall jointly test not less than 
    two use cases concerning temporary or permanent special activity 
    airspace established by the Federal Aviation Administration for use 
    by the Department of Defense that develop, test, and assess--
            (A) the availability of such airspace on an infrequent or 
        limited duration necessary to accommodate the Department of 
        Defense's emerging military testing and training requirements; 
        and
            (B) whether the processes for the Department of Defense to 
        request special activity airspace for infrequent or limited 
        duration military testing and training events meet Department 
        of Defense testing and training requirements.
    (b) Requirements.--The pilot program established by subsection (a) 
shall not interfere with--
        (1) the public's right of transit consistent with national 
    security;
        (2) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the safety of 
    aircraft within the National Airspace System;
        (3) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the efficient use 
    of the National Airspace System; and
        (4) Department of Defense use of special activity airspace that 
    is established through means other than the pilot program 
    established by subsection (a).
    (c) Report by the Administrator.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
    establishment of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the 
    Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress a report on the interim findings of the Administrator with 
    respect to the pilot program.
        (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include an analysis of the following:
            (A) How the pilot program established under subsection 
        (a)(1) affected policies on establishing and scheduling special 
        activity airspace with an emphasis on the impact of allocation 
        and utilization policies to other nonparticipating aviation 
        users of the National Airspace System.
            (B) Whether the streamlined processes for dynamic 
        scheduling and management of special activity airspace involved 
        in the pilot program established under subsection (a)(1) 
        contributed to--
                (i) the public's right of transit consistent with 
            national security;
                (ii) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the safety 
            of aircraft within the National Airspace System; and
                (iii) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the 
            efficient use of the National Airspace System.
    (d) Report by the Secretary of Defense.--Not later than two years 
after the date of the establishment of the pilot program under 
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the interim findings of the 
Secretary with respect to the pilot program. Such report shall include 
an analysis of how the pilot program affected military testing and 
training.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
        the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the 
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``special activity airspace'' means the following 
    airspace with defined dimensions within the National Airspace 
    System wherein limitations may be imposed upon aircraft operations:
            (A) Restricted areas.
            (B) Military operations areas.
            (C) Air traffic control assigned airspace.
            (D) Warning areas.
        (3) The term ``use cases'' means a compendium of airspace 
    utilization data collected from the development, testing, and 
    assessment conducted under subsection (a)(1), and other test points 
    or metrics as agreed to by the Administrator and the Secretary, 
    within a specific geographic region as determined by the 
    Administrator and Secretary.
    (f) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a)(1) shall 
continue for not more than three years after the date on which it is 
established.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Restricted reporting option for Department of Defense 
          civilian employees choosing to report experiencing adult 
          sexual assault.
Sec. 1102. Modification and extension of authority to waive annual 
          limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
          Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1103. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1104. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1105. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
          former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1106. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1107. Flexible workplace programs.
Sec. 1108. Eligibility of Department of Defense employees in time-
          limited appointments to compete for permanent appointments.
Sec. 1109. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 1110. Modification and extension of pilot program on dynamic 
          shaping of the workforce to improve the technical skills and 
          expertise at certain department of defense laboratories.
Sec. 1111. Modification of temporary expansion of authority for 
          noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by federal 
          agencies.
Sec. 1112. Modification to pilot program for the temporary assignment of 
          cyber and information technology personnel to private sector 
          organizations.
SEC. 1101. RESTRICTED REPORTING OPTION FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES CHOOSING TO REPORT EXPERIENCING ADULT SEXUAL 
ASSAULT.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault
    ``(a) Restricted Reports.--The Secretary of Defense may provide a 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense an opportunity to submit 
to an individual described in subsection (d) a restricted report of an 
alleged incident of adult sexual assault for the purpose of assisting 
the employee in obtaining information and access to authorized victim 
support services provided by the Department.
    ``(b) Restrictions on Disclosures and Initiating Investigations.--
Unless the Secretary determines that a disclosure is necessary to 
prevent or mitigate a serious and imminent safety threat to the 
employee submitting the report or to another person, a restricted 
report submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall not--
        ``(1) be disclosed to the supervisor of the employee or any 
    other management official; or
        ``(2) cause the initiation of a Federal civil or criminal 
    investigation.
    ``(c) Duties Under Other Laws.--The receipt of a restricted report 
submitted under subsection (a) shall not be construed as imputing 
actual or constructive knowledge of an alleged incident of sexual 
assault to the Department of Defense for any purpose.
    ``(d) Individuals Authorized to Receive Restricted Reports.--An 
individual described in this subsection is an individual who performs 
victim advocate duties under a program for one or more of the following 
purposes (or any other program designated by the Secretary):
        ``(1) Sexual assault prevention and response.
        ``(2) Victim advocacy.
        ``(3) Equal employment opportunity.
        ``(4) Workplace violence prevention and response.
        ``(5) Employee assistance.
        ``(6) Family advocacy.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Civilian employee.--The term `civilian employee' has the 
    meaning given the term `employee' in section 2105 of title 5.
        ``(2) Sexual assault.--The term `sexual assault' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 920 of this title (article 120 
    of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), and includes penetrative 
    offenses and sexual contact offenses.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault.''.
SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL 
LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL 
CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1953), is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``that is in the area of responsibility'' and 
    all that follows through ``United States Africa Command,'' and
        (2) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 
    2023''.
SEC. 1103. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL 
DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1954), is further 
amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
SEC. 1104. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that--
        (1) the Secretary of each military department develops 
    standardized credentials for Defense law enforcement officers under 
    their respective authority;
        (2) the Secretary of each military department issues such 
    credential to each such officer at no cost to such officer; and
        (3) any Department of Defense common access card issued to such 
    an officer clearly identifies the officer as a Defense law 
    enforcement officer.
    (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a member of the Armed 
Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
        (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the 
    prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or the 
    incarceration of any person for, any violation of law;
        (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension under 
    section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 7(b) of the 
    Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
        (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a firearm.
SEC. 1105. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR 
FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.
    During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act 
and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 714 of title 
10, United States Code, shall be applied--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious and 
    credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible threat'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three years'' for 
    ``two years''; and
        (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
            (A) ``congressional leadership and the congressional 
        defense committees'' for ``the congressional defense 
        committees''; and
            (B) by substituting ``the justification for such 
        determination, scope of the protection, and the anticipated 
        cost and duration of such protection'' for ``the justification 
        for such determination''.
SEC. 1106. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 
POSITIONS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 4093 the following new section:
``Sec. 4094. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
    positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of 
basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist 
the military departments in attracting and retaining high quality 
acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for 
managing and performing complex, high-cost research and technology 
development efforts in the science and technology reinvention 
laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a 
military department only with the approval of the service acquisition 
executive of the military department concerned.
    ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are 
positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
Department of Defense that--
        ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
    scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management 
    field; and
        ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
    important research or technology development mission.
    ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
subsection is authority as follows:
        ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at 
    a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable 
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    service acquisition executive concerned.
        ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at 
    a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable 
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    Secretary of the military department concerned.
    ``(e) Limitations.--
        ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used 
    only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain 
    individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in 
    subsection (c).
        ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    not be used with respect to more than five positions in each 
    military department at any one time, unless the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Research and Engineering, in concurrence with the 
    Secretaries of the military departments concerned, authorizes the 
    transfer of positions from one military department to another.
        ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    be used only for positions having a term of less than five years.
    ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the 
Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and 
technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means 
the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention 
laboratories by section 4121(b) of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 303 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 4093 the following new item:
``4094. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention 
          laboratories.''.

    (c) Application.--This section shall take effect immediately after 
section 881 of this Act.
SEC. 1107. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate guidance to the military 
departments to promote consistency in policies relating to flexible 
workplace programs. Such guidance shall address at a minimum the 
conditions under which an employee is allowed to perform all or a 
portion of assigned duties--
        (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to statute; 
    or
        (2) through the use of flexible workplace services agreements.
SEC. 1108. ELIGIBILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES IN TIME-
LIMITED APPOINTMENTS TO COMPETE FOR PERMANENT APPOINTMENTS.
    Section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(g) Eligibility of Department of Defense Employees in Time-
limited Appointments to Compete for Permanent Appointments.--
        ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
            ``(A) the term `Department' means the Department of 
        Defense; and
            ``(B) the term `time-limited appointment' means a temporary 
        or term appointment in the competitive service.
        ``(2) Eligibility.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
    chapter or any other provision of law relating to the examination, 
    certification, and appointment of individuals in the competitive 
    service, an employee of the Department serving under a time-limited 
    appointment is eligible to compete for a permanent appointment in 
    the competitive service when the Department is accepting 
    applications from individuals within its own workforce, or from 
    individuals outside its own workforce, under merit promotion 
    procedures, if--
            ``(A) the employee was appointed initially under open, 
        competitive examination under subchapter I of this chapter to 
        the time-limited appointment;
            ``(B) the employee has served under 1 or more time-limited 
        appointments within the Department for a period or periods 
        totaling more than 2 years without a break of 2 or more years; 
        and
            ``(C) the employee's performance has been at an acceptable 
        level of performance throughout the period or periods referred 
        to in subparagraph (B).
        ``(3) Career-conditional status; competitive status.--An 
    individual appointed to a permanent position under this section--
            ``(A) becomes a career-conditional employee, unless the 
        employee has otherwise completed the service requirements for 
        career tenure; and
            ``(B) acquires competitive status upon appointment.
        ``(4) Former employees.--If the Department is accepting 
    applications as described in paragraph (2), a former employee of 
    the Department who served under a time-limited appointment and who 
    otherwise meets the requirements of this section shall be eligible 
    to compete for a permanent position in the competitive service 
    under this section if--
            ``(A) the employee applies for a position covered by this 
        section not later than 2 years after the most recent date of 
        separation; and
            ``(B) the employee's most recent separation was for reasons 
        other than misconduct or performance.
        ``(5) Regulations.--The Office of Personnel Management shall 
    prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of this 
    subsection.''.
SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT 
EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
    Section 4092 of title 10, united states code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(8), in the second sentence, by striking 
    ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2030'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(H)--
                (i) by striking ``10 positions'' and inserting ``15 
            positions''; and
                (ii) by striking ``3 such positions'' and inserting ``5 
            such positions''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
            ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and 
            (H) of paragraph (1)'';
                (ii) in clause (i)--

                    (I) by striking ``to any of'' and inserting ``to 
                any of the''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``and any of the 5 positions 
                designated by the Director of the Space Development 
                Agency'' after ``Projects Agency''; and

                (iii) in clause (ii), by striking ``the Director'' and 
            inserting ``the Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
            Projects Agency or the Director of the Space Development 
            Agency''; and
        (3) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ``the Space Development 
    Agency,'' after ``Intelligence Center,''.
SEC. 1110. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON DYNAMIC 
SHAPING OF THE WORKFORCE TO IMPROVE THE TECHNICAL SKILLS AND EXPERTISE 
AT CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.
    (a) Repeal of Obsolete Provision.--Section 1109(b)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92) is amended by striking subparagraph (D).
    (b) Extension of Authority.--Section 1109(d)(1) of such Act is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2027''.
SEC. 1111. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENTS OF MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.
    (a) Extension of Sunset.--Subsection (e) of section 573 of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 5 U.S.C. 3330d note) is amended, in the matter 
preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``the date that is 5 years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2028''.
    (b) Repeal of Opm Limitation and Reports.--Subsection (d) of such 
section is repealed.
SEC. 1112. MODIFICATION TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT 
OF CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL TO PRIVATE SECTOR 
ORGANIZATIONS.
    Section 1110(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (5 U.S.C. 3702 note; Public Law 111-84) is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201.  Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in 
          training program conducted by Colombia under the United 
          States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.
Sec. 1202.  Modifications to Reports on Security Cooperation.
Sec. 1203.  Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
          centers of excellence.
Sec. 1204.  Modification of existing authorities to provide for an 
          Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional Defense Fellowship 
          Program.
Sec. 1205.  Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of 
          operations.
Sec. 1206.  Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.
Sec. 1207.  Modification and extension of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1208.  Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to 
          advance women, peace, and security.
Sec. 1209.  Review of implementation of prohibition on use of funds for 
          assistance to units of foreign security forces that have 
          committed a gross violation of human rights.
Sec. 1210.  Independent assessment of United States efforts to train, 
          advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
Sec. 1211.  Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS University.
Sec. 1212.  Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation 
          Pilot Program.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1221.  Extension of authority for certain payments to redress 
          injury and loss.
Sec. 1222.  Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1223.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
          Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1231.  Modification of annual report on the military capabilities 
          of Iran and related activities.
Sec. 1232.  Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
          of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1233.  Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
          Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1234.  Extension and modification of authority to provide 
          assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1235.  Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
Sec. 1236.  Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
          operatives abroad.
Sec. 1237.  Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish 
          Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
Sec. 1238.  Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics 
          production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to 
          the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
Sec. 1239.  Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
Sec. 1240.  Report on United Nations arms embargo on Iran.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1241.  Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1242.  Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and Russia.
Sec. 1243.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1244.  Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and other 
          matters.
Sec. 1245.  Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over internationally recognized 
          territory of Ukraine.
Sec. 1246.  Report on Department of Defense plan for the provision of 
          short and medium-term security assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1247.  Oversight of United States assistance to Ukraine.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251.  Modification to annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1252.  Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative to 
          authorize use of funds for the Coast Guard.
Sec. 1253.  Modification of prohibition on participation of the People's 
          Republic of China in rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval 
          exercises to include cessation of genocide by China.
Sec. 1254.  Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1255.  Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin 
          cleanup.
Sec. 1256.  Enhanced indications and warning for deterrence and 
          dissuasion.
Sec. 1257.  Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
          projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic 
          of China.
Sec. 1258.  Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in 
          the People's Republic of China that provide support to the 
          People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1259.  Review of port and port-related infrastructure purchases and 
          investments made by the Government of the People's Republic of 
          China and entities directed or backed by the Government of the 
          People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260.  Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
Sec. 1261.  Pilot program to develop young civilian defense leaders in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1262.  Report on bilateral agreements supporting United States 
          military posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1263.  Statement of policy on Taiwan.
Sec. 1264.  Sense of congress on joint exercises with Taiwan.
Sec. 1265.  Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1271.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
          Headquarters.
Sec. 1272.  Sense of Congress on NATO and United States defense posture 
          in Europe.
Sec. 1273.  Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades.
Sec. 1274.  Report on use of social media by foreign terrorist 
          organizations.
Sec. 1275.  Report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared 
          national security interests in East Africa.
Sec. 1276.  Assessment of challenges to implementation of the 
          partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the 
          United States.
Sec. 1277.  Modification and extension of United States-Israel 
          cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1278.  Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and 
          observers.
Sec. 1279.  Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United 
          States students against foreign agents.

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. PAYMENT OF PERSONNEL EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR PARTICIPATION IN 
TRAINING PROGRAM CONDUCTED BY COLOMBIA UNDER THE UNITED STATES-COLOMBIA 
ACTION PLAN FOR REGIONAL SECURITY.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 335. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation 
   in training program conducted by Colombia under the United States-
   Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may pay the expendable 
training supplies, travel, subsistence, and similar personnel expenses 
of, and special compensation for, the following that the Secretary 
considers necessary for participation in the training program conducted 
by Colombia under the United States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional 
Security:
        ``(1) Defense personnel of friendly foreign governments.
        ``(2) With the concurrence of the Secretary of State, other 
    personnel of friendly foreign governments and nongovernmental 
    personnel.
    ``(b) Limitation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    authority provided in subsection (a) may only be used for the 
    payment of such expenses of, and special compensation for, such 
    personnel from developing countries.
        ``(2) Exception.-- The Secretary may authorize the payment of 
    such expenses of, and special compensation for, such personnel from 
    a country other than a developing country if the Secretary 
    determines that such payment is--
            ``(A) necessary to respond to extraordinary circumstances; 
        and
            ``(B) in the national security interest of the United 
        States.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
of subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``335. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in 
          training program conducted by Colombia under the United 
          States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.''.
SEC. 1202. MODIFICATIONS TO REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.
    (a) Support to Friendly Foreign Countries for Conduct Operations.--
Section 331(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(E) A description of each entity with which the 
        applicable friendly foreign country is engaged in hostilities 
        and whether each such entity is covered by an authorization for 
        the use of military force.''.
    (b) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; and
        (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not later 
    than February 1 of each year''.
    (c) Authority to Build Capacity of Foreign Forces.--Section 333(f) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and inserting 
    ``Semi-Annual'';
        (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``a quarterly'' and inserting ``a semi-
        annual''; and
            (B) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and inserting ``180 
        days''.
    (d) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--Section 386 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 386. Annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each 
year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-
country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried 
out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year in which such 
report is submitted, using the authorities specified in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of 
the period covered by such report, the following:
        ``(1) A narrative summary that provides--
            ``(A) a brief overview of the primary security cooperation 
        objectives for the activities encompassed by the report; and
            ``(B) a description of how such activities advance the 
        theater security cooperation strategy of the relevant 
        geographic combatant command.
        ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with respect 
    to each of the following:
            ``(A) With respect to amounts made available for section 
        332(a) of this title, the Department of Defense cost to provide 
        any Department personnel as advisors to a ministry of defense.
            ``(B) With respect to amounts made available for section 
        332(b) of this title, the Department of Defense incremental 
        execution costs to conduct activities under such section.
            ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this title, the value 
        of all programs for which notice is required by such section.
            ``(D) With respect to section 335 of this title, the total 
        Department of Defense costs to fund expenses to attend training 
        provided by the Government of Colombia that began during the 
        period of the report.
            ``(E) With respect to amounts made available for section 
        341 of this title, the Department of Defense manpower and 
        travel costs to conduct bi-lateral state partnership program 
        engagements with the partner country.
            ``(F) With respect to amounts made available for section 
        342 of this title, the Department of Defense-funded, foreign-
        partner travel costs to attend a regional center activity that 
        began during the period of the report.
            ``(G) With respect to amounts made available for section 
        345 of this title, the estimated Department of Defense 
        execution cost to complete all training that began during the 
        period of the report.
            ``(H) With respect to amounts made available for section 
        2561 of this title, the planned execution cost of completing 
        humanitarian assistance activities for the partner country that 
        were approved for the period of the report.
        ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for each of the 
    following:
            ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, the number of 
        personnel from a partner country assigned to a Department of 
        Defense organization.
            ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, the number 
        of Department of Defense personnel assigned as advisors to a 
        ministry of defense.
            ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this title, the number 
        of activities conducted by the Department of Defense.
            ``(D) The number of new programs carried out during the 
        period of the report that required notice under section 333 of 
        this title.
            ``(E) With respect to section 335 of this title, the number 
        of partner country officials who participated in training 
        provided by the Government of Colombia that began during the 
        period of the report.
            ``(F) With respect to section 341 of this title, the number 
        of Department of Defense bilateral state partnership program 
        engagements with the partner country that began during the 
        period of the report.
            ``(G) With respect to section 342 of this title, the number 
        of partner country officials who participated in regional 
        center activity that began during the period of the report.
            ``(H) Pursuant to the authorities under sections 343, 345, 
        348, 349, 350 and 352 of this title, the total number of 
        partner country personnel who began training during the period 
        of the report.
            ``(I) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, the number of 
        cadets from the partner country that were enrolled in the 
        Service Academies during the period of the report.
            ``(J) Pursuant to amounts made available to carry out 
        section 2561 of this title, the number of new humanitarian 
        assistance projects funded through the Overseas Humanitarian 
        Disaster and Civic Aid account that were approved during the 
        period of the required report.
        ``(4) A table that includes the following:
            ``(A) For each person from the partner country assigned to 
        a Department of Defense organization pursuant to section 311 of 
        this title--
                ``(i) whether the person is a member of the armed 
            forces or a civilian;
                ``(ii) the rank of the person (if applicable); and
                ``(iii) the component of the Department of Defense and 
            location to which such person is assigned.
            ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense or member of the armed forces that was 
        assigned, pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, as an 
        advisor to a ministry of defense during the period of the 
        report, a description of the object of the Department of 
        Defense for such support and the name of the ministry or 
        regional organization to which the employee or member was 
        assigned.
            ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced under section 
        332(b) of this title during the period of the report--
                ``(i) the name of the supported ministry or regional 
            organization;
                ``(ii) the component of the Department of Defense that 
            conducted the activity;
                ``(iii) the duration of the activity; and
                ``(iv) a description of the objective of the activity.
            ``(D) For each program that required notice to Congress 
        under section 333 of this title during the period of the 
        report--
                ``(i) the units of the national security forces of the 
            foreign country to which assistance was provided;
                ``(ii) the type of operation capability assisted;
                ``(iii) a description of the nature of the assistance 
            being provided; and
                ``(iv) the estimated cost included in the notice 
            provided for such assistance.
            ``(E) With respect to each Government of Colombia training 
        activity which included Department of Defense funded 
        participants under section 335 of this title that commenced 
        during the period of the report--
                ``(i) the units of the defense personnel of the 
            friendly foreign country to which the Department of Defense 
            funded assistance was provided;
                ``(ii) the units of the Government of Colombia that 
            conducted the training activity;
                ``(iii) the duration of the training activity provided 
            by the Government of Colombia;
                ``(iv) a description of the objective of the training 
            activity provided by the Government of Colombia.
            ``(F) With respect to each activity commenced under section 
        341 of this title during the period of the report--
                ``(i) a description of the activity;
                ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                ``(iii) the number of participating members of the 
            National Guard; and
                ``(iv) the number of participating personnel of foreign 
            country.
            ``(G) With respect to each activity of a Regional Center 
        for Security Studies commenced under section 342 of this title 
        during the period of the report--
                ``(i) a description of the activity;
                ``(ii) the name of the Regional Center that sponsored 
            the activity;
                ``(iii) the location and duration of the training; and
                ``(iv) the number of officials from the foreign country 
            who participated the activity.
            ``(H) With respect to each training event that commenced 
        under sections 343, 345, 348, 349, 350, or 352 of this title 
        during the period of the report--
                ``(i) a description of the training;
                ``(ii) the location and duration of the training; and
                ``(iii) the number of personnel of the foreign country 
            trained.
            ``(I) With respect to each new project approved under 
        section 2561 of this title during the period of the report and 
        funded through the Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and Civic Aid 
        account--
                ``(i) the title of the project;
                ``(ii) a description of the assistance to be provided; 
            and
                ``(iii) the anticipated costs to provide such 
            assistance.''.
    (e) Applicability of Amendment to Annual Report Requirements.--With 
respect to a report that was required to be submitted under section 386 
of title 10, United States Code, prior to the date of the enactment of 
this Act, that has not been submitted as of such date and relates to a 
year preceding fiscal year 2023, such a report may be submitted in 
accordance with--
        (1) the requirements of such section 386 as amended by 
    subsection (d); or
        (2) the requirements of such section 386 as in effect on the 
    day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL 
CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.
    Section 344(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) the International Special Training Centre, established in 
    1979 and located in Pfullendorf, Germany.''.
SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES TO PROVIDE FOR AN 
IRREGULAR WARFARE CENTER AND A REGIONAL DEFENSE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
    ``Irregular Warfare Center and Regional Defense Fellowship 
    Program'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Program 
        Authorized'' and inserting ``Authorities'';
            (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(A) operate and administer a Center for Strategic Studies 
        in Irregular Warfare, to be known as the `Irregular Warfare 
        Center', in accordance with the requirements described in 
        subsection (c); and
            ``(B) carry out a program, to be known as the `Regional 
        Defense Fellowship Program', to provide for the education and 
        training of foreign personnel described in paragraph (2) at 
        military or civilian educational institutions, the Irregular 
        Warfare Center, regional centers, conferences, seminars, or 
        other training programs conducted for purposes of regional 
        defense in connection with irregular warfare or combating 
        terrorism.'';
            (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as amended) the 
        following:
        ``(2) Covered costs.--The Secretary may pay the following costs 
    associated with exercising the authorities under this section:
            ``(A) Costs of travel, subsistence, and similar personnel 
        expenses of, and special compensation for--
                ``(i) defense personnel of friendly foreign governments 
            to attend activities of the Irregular Warfare Center or 
            attend the Regional Defense Fellowship Program;
                ``(ii) with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
            other personnel of friendly foreign governments and non-
            governmental personnel to attend activities of the 
            Irregular Warfare Center or attend the Regional Defense 
            Fellowship Program; and
                ``(iii) foreign personnel and United States Government 
            personnel necessary for the administration and execution of 
            the authorities under this section.
            ``(B) Costs associated with the administration and 
        operation of the Irregular Warfare Center, including costs 
        associated with--
                ``(i) research, communication, the exchange of ideas, 
            curriculum development and review, and training of military 
            and civilian participants of the United States and other 
            countries, as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                ``(ii) maintaining an international network of 
            irregular warfare policymakers and practitioners to achieve 
            the objectives of the Department of Defense and the 
            Department of State.
            ``(C) Costs associated with strategic engagement with 
        alumni of the Regional Defense Fellowship Program to address 
        Department of Defense objectives and planning on irregular 
        warfare and combating terrorism topics.'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Regulations'' 
        and inserting ``Regulations for Regional Defense Fellowship 
        Program''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The program authorized 
        by subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The authorities granted to 
        the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
        (4) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively;
        (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Irregular Warfare Center.--
        ``(1) Mission.--The mission of the Irregular Warfare Center 
    shall be to serve as a central mechanism for developing the 
    irregular warfare knowledge of the Department of Defense and 
    advancing the understanding of irregular warfare concepts and 
    doctrine, in collaboration with key partners and allies, by--
            ``(A) coordinating and aligning Department education 
        curricula, standards, and objectives related to irregular 
        warfare;
            ``(B) facilitating research on irregular warfare, strategic 
        competition, and the role of the Department in supporting 
        interagency activities relating to irregular warfare;
            ``(C) engaging and coordinating with Federal departments 
        and agencies and with academia, nongovernmental organizations, 
        civil society, and international partners to discuss and 
        coordinate efforts on security challenges in irregular warfare;
            ``(D) developing curriculum and conducting training and 
        education of military and civilian participants of the United 
        States and other countries, as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense; and
            ``(E) serving as a coordinating body and central repository 
        for irregular warfare resources, including educational 
        activities and programs, and lessons learned across components 
        of the Department.
        ``(2) Employment and compensation of faculty.--With respect to 
    the Irregular Warfare Center--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense may, subject to the 
        availability of appropriations, employ a Director, a Deputy 
        Director, and such civilians as professors, instructors, and 
        lecturers, as the Secretary considers necessary; and
            ``(B) compensation of individuals employed under this 
        section shall be as prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(3) Partnership with institution of higher education.--
            ``(A) In general.--In operating the Irregular Warfare 
        Center, to promote integration throughout the United States 
        Government and civil society across the full spectrum of 
        irregular warfare competition and conflict challenges, the 
        Secretary of Defense may partner with an institution of higher 
        education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
            ``(B) Types of partnerships.--The Secretary may establish a 
        partnership under subparagraph (A) by--
                ``(i) entering into an intergovernmental support 
            agreement pursuant to section 2679 of this title; or
                ``(ii) entering into a contract or cooperative 
            agreement or awarding a grant through the Defense Security 
            Cooperation University.
            ``(C) Determination required.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall make a determination with respect to the desirability of 
        partnering with an institution of higher education in a 
        Government-owned, contractor-operated partnership, such as the 
        partnership structure used by the Department of Defense for 
        University Affiliated Research Centers, for meeting the mission 
        requirements of the Irregular Warfare Center.
        ``(4) Roles and responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense 
    shall prescribe guidance for the roles and responsibilities of the 
    relevant components of the Department of Defense in the 
    administration, operation, and oversight of the Irregular Warfare 
    Center, which shall include the roles and responsibilities of the 
    following:
            ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
        Intensity Conflict in policy oversight and governance structure 
        of the Center.
            ``(B) The Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
        Agency, as the Executive Agent in support of the operation of 
        the Center.
            ``(C) Any other official of the Department of Defense, as 
        determined by the Secretary.'';
        (6) in subsection (d) (as redesignated), by striking 
    ``subsection (a)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subsection 
    (a)(1)(B)'';
        (7) in subsection (e) (as redesignated)--
            (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(B)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) A discussion of how the training from the previous year 
    incorporated lessons learned from ongoing conflicts.''; and
        (8) by inserting after subsection (e) (as redesignated) the 
    following:
    ``(f) Annual Review of Irregular Warfare Center.--Not later than 
December 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense--
        ``(1) shall conduct a review of the structure and activities of 
    the Irregular Warfare Center to determine whether such structure 
    and activities are appropriately aligned with the strategic 
    priorities of the Department of Defense and the applicable 
    combatant commands; and
        ``(2) may, after an annual review under paragraph (1), revise 
    the relevant structure and activities so as to more appropriately 
    align such structure and activities with the strategic priorities 
    and combatant commands.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 345 and inserting the 
following:
``345. Irregular Warfare Center and Regional Defense Fellowship 
          Program.''.

    (c) Repeal of Treatment as Regional Center for Security Studies.--
Section 1299L(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4012; 10 U.S.C. 342 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively.
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a Center 
for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare established under section 345 
of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), should 
be known as the ``John S. McCain III Center for Security Studies in 
Irregular Warfare''.
    (e) Plan for Irregular Warfare Center.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a plan for 
    establishing the structure, operations, and administration of the 
    Irregular Warfare Center described in section 345(a)(1) of title 
    10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(2)(B).
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a timeline and milestones for the establishment of the 
        Irregular Warfare Center; and
            (B) steps to enter into partnerships and resource 
        agreements with academic institutions of the Department of 
        Defense or other academic institutions, including any agreement 
        for hosting or operating the Irregular Warfare Center.
SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF 
OPERATIONS.
    Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10, 
United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic support, 
supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of 
subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of fiscal years 2023 and 
2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.
SEC. 1206. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES 
MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period beginning 
    on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
    ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2022, and ending on 
    December 31, 2023''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by striking ``during the period beginning on October 1, 
        2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``during 
        the period beginning on October 1, 2022, and ending on December 
        31, 2023''; and
            (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$30,000,000''.
SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER 
SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
    (a) Modification.--Subsection (e) of section 1226 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1056; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by striking paragraph (4).
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
SEC. 1208. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO 
ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.
    (a) In General.--During fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, may 
conduct or support security cooperation programs and activities 
involving the national military forces or national-level security 
forces of a foreign country, or other covered personnel, to advise, 
train, and educate such forces or personnel with respect to--
        (1) the recruitment, employment, development, retention, 
    promotion, and meaningful participation in decisionmaking of women;
        (2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic abuse, and 
    other forms of violence that disproportionately impact women;
        (3) the requirements of women, including providing appropriate 
    equipment and facilities; and
        (4) the implementation of activities described in this 
    subsection, including the integration of such activities into 
    security-sector policy, planning, exercises, and training, as 
    appropriate.
    (b) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each of 
fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the 
assistance provided under this section and specifying the recipients of 
such assistance.
    (c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term 
``other covered personnel'' means personnel of the ministry of defense 
or other governmental entity carrying out similar functions of a 
foreign country.
SEC. 1209. REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
ASSISTANCE TO UNITS OF FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES THAT HAVE COMMITTED A 
GROSS VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
promotion of human rights is a critical element of Department of 
Defense security cooperation programs and activities that advance 
United States national security interests and values.
    (b) Review.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the commanders of the geographic combatant commands, shall 
    initiate a review of the policies, guidance, and processes for 
    Department of Defense-wide implementation of section 362 of title 
    10, United States Code.
        (2) Elements.--The review required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include an assessment of the following:
            (A) The standards and procedures by which the Secretary, 
        before making a decision to provide assistance to a unit of a 
        foreign security force under section 362 of title 10, United 
        States Code, gives full consideration to credible information 
        that the unit has committed a gross violation of human rights, 
        including credible information available to the Department of 
        State relating to human rights violations by such unit.
            (B) The roles and responsibilities of Department of Defense 
        components in implementing such section, including the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Deputy Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Global Partnerships, the geographic combatant 
        commands, and the Office of the General Counsel, and whether 
        such components are adequately funded, resourced, and manned to 
        carry out their respective roles and responsibilities.
            (C) The standards and procedures by which the Secretary 
        implements the exception under subsection (b) of such section 
        based on a determination that all necessary corrective steps 
        have been taken.
            (D) The standards and procedures by which the Secretary 
        exercises the waiver authority under subsection (c) of such 
        section based on a determination that a waiver is required by 
        extraordinary circumstances.
            (E) The policies, standards, and processes for the 
        remediation of units of foreign security forces described in 
        such section and resumption of assistance consistent with such 
        section, and the effectiveness of such remediation process.
            (F) The process by which the Secretary determines whether a 
        unit of a foreign security force designated to receive 
        training, equipment, or other assistance under such section is 
        new or fundamentally different from its predecessor for which 
        there was determined to be credible information that the unit 
        had committed a gross violation of human rights.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Findings of review.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the 
    review conducted under subsection (b) that includes any 
    recommendations or corrective actions necessary with respect to the 
    policies, guidance, and processes for Department of Defense-wide 
    implementation of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Remediation process.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter 
        through fiscal year 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the remediation 
        process under section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and 
        resumption of assistance consistent with such section.
            (B) Elements.--Each report required by subparagraph (A) 
        shall include the following:
                (i) An identification of the units of foreign security 
            forces that currently have been determined under section 
            362 of title 10, United States Code, to be ineligible to 
            receive Department of Defense training, equipment, or other 
            assistance.
                (ii) With respect to each unit identified under clause 
            (i), the date on which such determination was made.
                (iii) The number of requests submitted by geographic 
            combatant commands for review by a remediation review panel 
            with respect to resumption of assistance to a unit of a 
            foreign security force that has been denied assistance 
            under such section, disaggregated by geographic combatant 
            command.
                (iv) For the preceding reporting period, the number 
            of--

                    (I) remediation review panels convened; and
                    (II) cases resolved.

            (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
        paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
            the Senate; and
                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
            House of Representatives.
SEC. 1210. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF UNITED STATES EFFORTS TO TRAIN, 
ADVISE, ASSIST, AND EQUIP THE MILITARY FORCES OF SOMALIA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for an 
independent assessment of Department of Defense efforts to train, 
advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
    (b) Conduct of Assessment.--To conduct the assessment required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall select--
        (1) a federally funded research and development center; or
        (2) an independent, nongovernmental institute described in 
    section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt 
    from tax under section 501(a) of such Code that has recognized 
    credentials and expertise in national security and military affairs 
    appropriate for the assessment.
    (c) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the following:
        (1) The evolution of United States approaches to training, 
    advising, assisting, and equipping the military forces of Somalia.
        (2) The extent to which--
            (A) the Department has an established plan, with objectives 
        and milestones, for the effort to train, advise, assist, and 
        equip such forces;
            (B) advisory efforts are meeting objectives, including 
        whether and the manner in which--
                (i) advisors track the operational effectiveness of 
            such forces; and
                (ii) any such data informs future training and advisory 
            efforts;
            (C) the Department sufficiently engages, collaborates, and 
        deconflicts with--
                (i) other Federal departments and agencies that conduct 
            assistance and advisory engagements with such forces; and
                (ii) international and multilateral entities that 
            conduct assistance and advisory engagements with such 
            forces; and
            (D) the Department has established and enforced a policy, 
        processes, and procedures for accountability relating to 
        equipment provided by the United States to such forces.
        (3) Factors that have hindered, or may in the future hinder, 
    the development of professional, sustainable, and capable such 
    forces.
        (4) With respect to the effort to train, advise, assist, and 
    equip such forces, the extent to which the December 2020 decision 
    to reduce and reposition outside Somalia the majority of the 
    members of the United States Armed Forces assigned to carry out the 
    effort has impacted the effectiveness of the effort.
    (d) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the entity selected 
to conduct the assessment required by subsection (a) shall submit to 
the Secretary and the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the findings of the assessment.
    (e) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2023 and available for operation and maintenance for 
Defense-wide activities, up to $1,000,000 shall be made available for 
the assessment required by subsection (a).
SEC. 1211. SECURITY COOPERATION ACTIVITIES AT COUNTER-UAS UNIVERSITY.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives on how the Department of Defense intends to bolster 
security cooperation activities with allies and partners at the C-UAS 
University, including an identification of any shortfalls in resourcing 
or gaps in authorities that could inhibit these security cooperation 
efforts.
SEC. 1212. DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 
PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and in coordination with the commanders of the 
geographic combatant commands, may establish a pilot program, to be 
known as the ``Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation 
Pilot Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'') 
to support engagement with military forces of partner countries on 
defense-related environmental and operational energy issues in support 
of the theater campaign plans of the geographic combatant commands.
    (b) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the pilot 
program during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act and ending on December 31, 2025.
    (c) Limitations.--
        (1) Purposes.--The pilot program shall be limited to the 
    following purposes:
            (A) To build military-to-military relationships in support 
        of the efforts of the Department of Defense to engage in long-
        term strategic competition.
            (B) To sustain the mission capability and forward posture 
        of the Armed Forces of the United States.
            (C) To enhance the capability, capacity, and resilience of 
        the military forces of partner countries.
        (2) Prohibited assistance.--The Secretary may not use the pilot 
    program to provide assistance that is in violation of section 362 
    of title 10, United States Code, or otherwise prohibited by law.
        (3) Security cooperation.--The Secretary shall plan and 
    prioritize assistance, training, and exercises with partner 
    countries pursuant to the pilot program in a manner that is 
    consistent with applicable guidance relating to security 
    cooperation program and activities of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Funding.--Of amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 and available for operation 
and maintenance, the Secretary may make available $10,000,000 to 
support the pilot program, which shall be allocated in accordance with 
the priorities of the commanders of the geographic combatant commands.
    (e) Annual Report.--
        (1) In general.--With respect to each year the Secretary 
    carries out the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on obligations and 
    expenditures made to carry out the pilot program during the fiscal 
    year that precedes the year during which each such report is 
    submitted.
        (2) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit each such report not 
    later than March 1 of each year during which the Secretary has 
    authority to carry out the pilot program.
        (3) Elements.--Each such report shall include the following:
            (A) An accounting of each obligation and expenditure made 
        to carry out the pilot program, disaggregated, where 
        applicable, by partner country and military force of a partner 
        country.
            (B) An explanation of the manner in which each such 
        obligation or expenditure--
                (i) supports the national defense of the United States; 
            and
                (ii) is in accordance with limitations described in 
            subsection (c).
            (C) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.
    (f) Temporary Cessation of Authorization.--No funds authorized to 
be appropriated or otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 
2023 through 2025 for the Department of Defense may be made available 
for the ``Defense Environmental International Cooperation Program''. 
During the period specified in subsection (b), all activities and 
functions of the ``Defense Environmental International Cooperation 
Program'' may only be carried out under the pilot program.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS 
INJURY AND LOSS.
    Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
SEC. 1222. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN 
AFGHANISTAN.
    Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as paragraphs 
    (14) through (21), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
            ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated to Afghanistan 
        and used by the Department of Defense, including the types and 
        amounts of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        coverage over Afghanistan during the period covered by the 
        report; and
            ``(B) the ability of the United States to detect emerging 
        threats emanating from Afghanistan against the United States, 
        its allies, and its partners.
        ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous counterterrorism 
    partners of the Department of Defense.
        ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and risks to 
    United States military personnel involved in over-the-horizon 
    counterterrorism operations.
        ``(12) An update on Department of Defense efforts to secure new 
    basing or access agreements with countries in Central Asia.
        ``(13) An update on the policy guidance for counterterrorism 
    operations of the Department of Defense in Afghanistan.''; and
        (3) in paragraph (18), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.
SEC. 1223. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE 
ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.
    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of 
Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban, 
the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or 
instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of 
Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1231. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MILITARY CAPABILITIES 
OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.
    Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and regional militant 
    groups'' and all that follows and inserting ``, regional militant 
    groups, and Iranian-linked proxy groups, in particular those forces 
    as having been assessed as to be willing to carry out terrorist 
    operations on behalf of Iran or in response to a military attack by 
    another country on Iran;'';
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as 
    subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
            ``(C) the types and amount of support to be assessed under 
        subparagraph (B) shall include support provided to Lebanese 
        Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front 
        for the Liberation of Palestine, Asa'ib ahl al-Haq, Harakat 
        Hezbollah al-Nujaba, Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, Kata'ib al-Imam 
        Ali, Kata'ib Hezbollah, the Badr Organization, the Fatemiyoun, 
        the Zainabiyoun, and Ansar Allah (also known as the `Houthis');
            ``(D) the threat from Special Groups in Iraq, including 
        Kata'ib Hezbollah and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, to United States and 
        coalition forces located in Iraq and Syria;''; and
        (4) in subparagraph (I), as redesignated, by striking the 
    period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(J) all formal or informal agreements involving a 
        strategic military or security partnership with the Russian 
        Federation, the People's Republic of China, or any proxies of 
        either such country.''.
SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.
    (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 
114-92; 129 Stat. 1045; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking 
``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force for travel 
expenses, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which a staffing plan for the Office of Security 
Cooperation in Iraq is implemented.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction on 
the obligation or expenditure of funds imposed by subsection (b) if the 
Secretary of Defense determines that implementation of such a staffing 
plan is not feasible and submits to the congressional defense 
committees, at the time the waiver is invoked, a notification of the 
waiver that includes a justification detailing the reasons for which 
such a plan cannot be implemented.
SEC. 1233. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED 
SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3541) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such section is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1234. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended, in 
the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
        (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal 
    year 2023''; and
        (2) by striking ``$345,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$358,000,000''.
    (c) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
Subsection (o)(5) of such section is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1235. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.
    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency, 
currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, any 
subsidiary of such Government, or any agent or instrumentality of Iran.
SEC. 1236. REPORT ON ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-AFFILIATED 
OPERATIVES ABROAD.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that includes a detailed description of--
        (1) all Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated operatives 
    serving in diplomatic and consular posts abroad; and
        (2) the ways in which the Department of State and the 
    Department of Defense are working with partner countries to inform 
    them of the threat posed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-
    affiliated officials serving in diplomatic and consular roles in 
    third party countries.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1237. ASSESSMENT OF SUPPORT TO IRAQI SECURITY FORCES AND KURDISH 
PESHMERGA FORCES TO COUNTER AIR AND MISSILE THREATS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces to 
counter air and missile threats.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the threat from missiles, rockets, and 
    unmanned aerial systems (UAS) to United States and coalition armed 
    forces located in Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
        (2) An assessment of the current state of air defense 
    capabilities of United States and coalition armed forces located in 
    Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
        (3) Identification of perceived gaps in air defense 
    capabilities of United States and coalition armed forces and the 
    implications for the security of such forces in Iraq, including the 
    Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
        (4) Recommendations for training or equipment needed to 
    overcome the assessed air defense deficiencies of United States and 
    coalition armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan 
    Region.
        (5) An assessment of the current state of the air defense 
    capabilities of partner armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi 
    Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces.
        (6) An assessment of the perceived gaps in air defense 
    capabilities of partner armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi 
    Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces.
        (7) An assessment of recommended training and equipment and 
    available level of equipment to maximize air defense capabilities 
    of partner armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi Security 
    Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces.
        (8) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
SEC. 1238. INTERAGENCY STRATEGY TO DISRUPT AND DISMANTLE NARCOTICS 
PRODUCTION AND TRAFFICKING AND AFFILIATED NETWORKS LINKED TO THE REGIME 
OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD IN SYRIA.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Captagon trade linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad 
    in Syria is a transnational security threat; and
        (2) the United States should develop and implement an 
    interagency strategy to deny, degrade, and dismantle Assad-linked 
    narcotics production and trafficking networks.
    (b) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
        (4) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (5) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
    Senate;
        (6) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        (7) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (8) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (9) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (10) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (11) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (12) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.
    (c) Strategy Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
    the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury, the 
    Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Director 
    of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of National 
    Drug Control Policy, and the heads of other appropriate Federal 
    agencies, shall provide a written strategy (with a classified 
    annex, if necessary), to the appropriate congressional committees 
    for disrupting and dismantling narcotics production and trafficking 
    and affiliated networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in 
    Syria.
        (2) Contents.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a detailed plan for--
                (i) targeting, disrupting and degrading networks that 
            directly and indirectly support the narcotics 
            infrastructure of the Assad regime, particularly through 
            diplomatic and intelligence support to law enforcement 
            investigations; and
                (ii) building counter-narcotics capacity to partner 
            countries through assistance and training to law 
            enforcement services in countries (other than Syria) that 
            are receiving or transiting large quantities of Captagon;
            (B)(i) the identification of the countries that are 
        receiving or transiting large shipments of Captagon;
            (ii) an assessment of the counter-narcotics capacity of 
        such countries to interdict or disrupt the smuggling of 
        Captagon; and
            (iii) an assessment of current United States assistance and 
        training programs to build such capacity in such countries;
            (C) the use of sanctions, including sanctions authorized 
        under section the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 
        (22 U.S.C. 8791 note; title LXXIV of division F of Public Law 
        116-92), and associated actions to target individuals and 
        entities directly or indirectly associated with the narcotics 
        infrastructure of the Assad regime;
            (D) the use of global diplomatic engagements associated 
        with the economic pressure campaign against the Assad regime to 
        target its narcotics infrastructure;
            (E) leveraging multilateral institutions and cooperation 
        with international partners to disrupt the narcotics 
        infrastructure of the Assad regime; and
            (F) mobilizing a public communications campaign to increase 
        awareness of the extent of the connection of the Assad regime 
        to the illicit narcotics trade.
SEC. 1239. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO BADR ORGANIZATION.
    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr Organization.
SEC. 1240. REPORT ON UNITED NATIONS ARMS EMBARGO ON IRAN.
     Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives an unclassified report, which may include a classified 
annex, that includes--
        (1) a detailed assessment of whether and how Iranian arms 
    proliferation, particularly drone proliferation, has increased 
    following the expiration of the United Nations arms embargo on Iran 
    in October 2020; and
        (2) a description of the measures that the Departments of State 
    and Defense are taking to constrain Iran's ability to supply, sell, 
    or transfer, directly or indirectly, arms or related materiel, 
    including spare parts, to include Iranian proliferation of drones.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1241. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
INITIATIVE.
    (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of section 
1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1608) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--
        ``(1) In general.--Amounts available for a fiscal year under 
    subsection (f) shall be available to the Secretary of Defense, with 
    the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to provide, for the 
    purposes described in paragraph (2), appropriate security 
    assistance and intelligence support, including training, equipment, 
    and logistics support, supplies and services, salaries and 
    stipends, and sustainment, to--
            ``(A) the military and national security forces of Ukraine; 
        and
            ``(B) other forces or groups recognized by, and under the 
        authority of, the Government of Ukraine, including governmental 
        entities within Ukraine that are engaged in resisting Russian 
        aggression.
        ``(2) Purposes described.--The purposes described in this 
    paragraph are as follows:
            ``(A) To enhance the capabilities of the military and other 
        security forces of the Government of Ukraine to defend against 
        further aggression.
            ``(B) To assist Ukraine in developing the combat capability 
        to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
            ``(C) To support the Government of Ukraine in defending 
        itself against actions by Russia and Russian-backed 
        separatists.''.
    (b) Appropriate Security Assistance and Intelligence Support.--
Subsection (b) of such section is amended in paragraph (4) to read as 
follows:
        ``(4) Manned and unmanned aerial capabilities, including 
    tactical surveillance systems and fixed and rotary-wing aircraft, 
    such as attack, strike, airlift, and surveillance aircraft.''.
    (c) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available for fiscal 
    year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and inserting ``funds 
    available for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to subsection (f)(8)'';
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and 
    inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
        (3) by striking paragraph (5); and
        (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The Secretary of 
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the State, may 
    waive the certification requirement in paragraph (2) if the 
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees, the 
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a written 
    certification, not later than 5 days after exercising the waiver, 
    that doing so is in the national interest of the United States due 
    to exigent circumstances caused by the Russian invasion of 
    Ukraine.''.
    (d) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection (d) of 
such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover or 
    dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, or to make 
    available such weapons or articles to ally and partner governments 
    to replenish comparable stocks which ally or partner governments 
    have provided to the Government of Ukraine,'' after ``and defense 
    services''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 days 
    before providing replenishment to an ally or partner government 
    pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall transmit 
    to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
    the House of Representatives a notification containing the 
    following:
            ``(A) An identification of the recipient foreign country.
            ``(B) A detailed description of the articles to be 
        provided, including the dollar value, origin, and capabilities 
        associated with the articles.
            ``(C) A detailed description of the articles provided to 
        Ukraine to be replenished, including the dollar value, origin, 
        and capabilities associated with the articles.
            ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and readiness of 
        transferring the articles.
            ``(E) An assessment of any security, intellectual property, 
        or end use monitoring issues associated with transferring the 
        articles.''.
    (e) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
        ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $800,000,000.''.
    (f) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2024''.
    (g) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is amended--
        (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as subsection 
    (i); and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days 
before providing assistance or support under subsection (a), or as far 
in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of Defense determines, on 
a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary circumstances exist that 
impact the national security of the United States, the Secretary shall 
transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a notification containing a detailed 
description of the assistance or support to be provided, including--
        ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
        ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
        ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery of such 
    assistance or support.''.
SEC. 1242. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.
    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by 
striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 
2025, 2026, or 2027''.
SEC. 1243. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
    Section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3936) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph (26); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the following:
        ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on improvements 
    to the Russian military and its proxies, including an assessment of 
    the impacts of the maintenance or revocation of such sanctions.
        ``(25) A detailed description of--
            ``(A) how Russian private military companies are being 
        utilized to advance the political, economic, and military 
        interests of the Russian Federation;
            ``(B) the direct or indirect threats Russian private 
        military companies present to United States security interests; 
        and
            ``(C) how sanctions that are currently in place to impede 
        or deter Russian private military companies from continuing 
        their malign activities have impacted the Russian private 
        military companies' behavior.''; and
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on Armed 
        Services''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on Armed Services''.
SEC. 1244. TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATIONS RELATED TO UKRAINE AND OTHER 
MATTERS.
    (a) Temporary Authorizations for Covered Agreements Related to 
Ukraine.--
        (1) Covered agreement defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``covered agreement'' includes a contract, subcontract, 
    transaction, or modification of a contract, subcontract, or 
    transaction awarded by the Department of Defense--
            (A) to build the stocks of critical munitions and other 
        defense articles of the Department;
            (B) to provide materiel and related services to foreign 
        allies and partners that have provided support to the 
        Government of Ukraine; and
            (C) to provide materiel and related services to the 
        Government of Ukraine.
        (2) Public interest.--
            (A) In general.--A covered agreement may be presumed to be 
        in the public interest for purposes of meeting the requirements 
        of subsection (a)(7) of section 3204 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (B) Procedures.--Notwithstanding the provisions of 
        subsection (a)(7) of section 3204 of title 10, United States 
        Code, with respect to a covered agreement--
                (i) the head of an agency may delegate the authority 
            under that subsection to an officer or employee who--

                    (I) in the case of an officer or employee who is a 
                member of the Armed Forces, is serving in a grade at or 
                above brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half); 
                or
                    (II) in the case of a civilian officer or employee, 
                is serving in a position with a grade under the General 
                Schedule (or any other schedule for civilian officers 
                or employees) that is comparable to or higher than the 
                grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower 
                half); and

                (ii) not later than 7 days before using the applicable 
            procedures under section 3204 of title 10, United States 
            Code, the head of an agency, or a designee of the head of 
            an agency, shall submit to the congressional defense 
            committees a written notification of the use of such 
            procedures.
            (C) Documentation.--Consistent with paragraph (4)(C) of 
        subsection (e) of section 3204 of title 10, United States Code, 
        the documentation otherwise required by paragraph (1) of such 
        subsection is not required in the case of a covered agreement.
        (3) Procurement authorities.--The special emergency procurement 
    authorities provided under subsections (b) and (c) of section 1903 
    of title 41, United States Code, may be used by the Department of 
    Defense for a covered agreement.
        (4) Undefinitized contractual actions.--The head of an agency 
    may waive the provisions of subsections (a) and (c) of section 3372 
    of title 10, United States Code, for a covered agreement.
        (5) Technical data packages for large-caliber cannon.--The 
    requirements of section 7542 of title 10, United States Code, do 
    not apply to the transfer of technical data to an international 
    partner for the production of large-caliber cannons produced for--
            (A) the replacement of defense articles from stocks of the 
        Department of Defense provided to the Government of Ukraine or 
        to foreign countries that have provided support to Ukraine at 
        the request of the United States, or
            (B) contracts awarded by the Department of Defense to 
        provide materiel directly to the Government of Ukraine.
        (6) Temporary exemption from certified cost and pricing data 
    requirements.--
            (A) In general.--At the Federal Government's discretion, 
        the requirements under section 3702 of title 10, United States 
        Code, shall not apply to a covered agreement awarded on a 
        fixed-price incentive firm target basis, where target price 
        equals ceiling price, and the Government underrun share ratio 
        is a minimum of 60 percent with a cap for the negotiated profit 
        dollars of 15 percent of target cost.
            (B) Use of exemption.--The following shall apply to an 
        exemption under subparagraph (A):
                (i) Awarded profit dollars shall be fixed, but the 
            contractor may ultimately realize a profit rate of higher 
            than 15 percent by underrunning target costs.
                (ii) The target prices negotiated by the Federal 
            Government shall not exceed the most recent negotiated 
            prices for the same items while allowing for appropriate 
            adjustments, including those for quantity differences or 
            relevant, applicable economic indices.
            (C) Application.--An exemption under subparagraph (A) shall 
        apply to subcontracts under prime contracts that are exempt 
        under this paragraph.
        (7) Termination of temporary authorizations.--The provisions of 
    this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
    (b) Modification of Cooperative Logistic Support Agreements: NATO 
Countries.--Section 2350d of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``logistic support'' 
    and inserting ``acquisition and logistics support'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``logistics support'' and inserting ``acquisition 
            and logistics support''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``logistic 
            support'' and inserting ``acquisition and logistics 
            support''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``logistics support'' 
        and inserting ``armaments and logistics support''; and
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``Partnership Agreement'' and inserting ``Partnership Agreement 
        or Arrangement'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``supply and acquisition of logistics 
            support in Europe for requirements'' and inserting 
            ``supply, services, support, and acquisition, including 
            armaments for requirements''; and
                (ii) by striking ``supply and acquisition are 
            appropriate'' and inserting ``supply, services, support, 
            and acquisition are appropriate''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``logistics support'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``acquisition and logistics 
        support''.
    (c) Multiyear Procurement Authority for Certain Munitions.--
        (1) Authority for multiyear procurement.--Subject to the 
    provisions of section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, set 
    forth in paragraph (3), the head of an agency may enter into one or 
    more multiyear contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023, for the 
    procurement of up to--
            (A) 864,000 XM1128, XM1113, M107, and M795 (155mm rounds);
            (B) 12,000 AGM-179 Joint Air-to-Ground Missiles (JAGM);
            (C) 700 M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems 
        (HIMARS);
            (D) 1,700 MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS);
            (E) 2,600 Harpoons;
            (F) 1,250 Naval Strike Missiles;
            (G) 106,000 Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS);
            (H) 3,850 PATRIOT Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) Missile 
        Segment Enhancement (MSE);
            (I) 5,600 FIM-92 Stinger;
            (J) 28,300 FGM-148 Javelin;
            (K) 5,100 AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile 
        (AMRAAM);
            (L) 2,250,000 Modular Artillery Charge System (MACS);
            (M) 12,050 155m Excalibur M982A1;
            (N) 950 Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles (LRASM);
            (O) 3,100 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles (JASSM);
            (P) 1,500 Standard Missle-6 Missiles (SM-6); and
            (Q) 5,100 Sidewinder Missiles (AIM-9X).
        (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The 
    systems authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be 
    procured as additions to existing contracts covering such programs.
        (3) Limited applicability of other law.--In applying section 
    3501 of title 10, United States Code, to paragraph (1), only the 
    following provisions of that section shall apply:
            (A) Subsection (f).
            (B) Subsection (g), in which the term ``contract described 
        in subsection (a)'' shall mean a contract awarded pursuant to 
        the authority of this subsection.
            (C) Subsection (i)(1).
            (D) Subsection (l)(3).
        (4) Authority for advance procurement.--To the extent and in 
    such amounts as specifically provided in advance in appropriations 
    Acts for the purposes described in paragraph (1), the head of an 
    agency may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement 
    associated with a program for which authorization to enter into a 
    contract is provided under paragraph (1) and for systems and 
    subsystems associated with such program in economic order 
    quantities when cost savings are achievable.
        (5) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract 
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation 
    of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a 
    fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability 
    of appropriations for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``head of an agency'' 
means--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense;
        (2) the Secretary of the Army;
        (3) the Secretary of the Navy; or
        (4) the Secretary of the Air Force.
SEC. 1245. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TERRITORY OF 
UKRAINE.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
territory internationally recognized to be the sovereign territory of 
Ukraine, including Crimea and the territory Russia claims to have 
annexed in Kherson Oblast, Zaporizhzia Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and 
Luhansk Oblast.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if 
the Secretary of Defense--
        (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security 
    interest of the United States; and
        (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a 
    notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason for 
    seeking the waiver to--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1246. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR THE PROVISION OF 
SHORT AND MEDIUM-TERM SECURITY ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report outlining in detail the plan 
of the Department of Defense for the provision of security assistance 
to the armed forces of Ukraine.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
        (1) primary focus areas for the provision of security 
    assistance to the armed forces of Ukraine by the Department of 
    Defense, including priority capabilities, the funding streams used, 
    and a plan to fulfill training, maintenance, and sustainment 
    requirements associated with such assistance--
            (A) over the next 3 to 6 months; and
            (B) over the next 12 to 24 months; and
        (2) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
SEC. 1247. OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) continued assistance to Ukraine as it fights against the 
    unjust and unprovoked attack by Russia is of critical importance to 
    United States national security interests, and oversight and 
    transparency for such assistance is essential to ensure effective 
    and sustained support;
        (2) the executive branch has established the interagency 
    Ukraine Oversight Working Group, which focuses on conducting 
    comprehensive oversight, and issued the interagency U.S. Plan to 
    Counter Illicit Diversion of Certain Advanced Conventional Weapons 
    in Eastern Europe, a whole-of-government effort to advance 
    accountability and end-use monitoring of weapons provided in 
    response to the Ukraine crisis, and continued attention and regular 
    briefings to relevant congressional oversight committees on such 
    efforts is imperative;
        (3) each United States department and agency providing or 
    facilitating assistance to Ukraine should continue to implement and 
    institutionalize appropriate transparency, accountability, and end-
    use monitoring measures, including exploring creative approaches to 
    overcoming the challenges associated with delivering assistance 
    during an active armed conflict, as is detailed in the interagency 
    Plan to Counter Illicit Diversion;
        (4) Inspectors General must continue to carry out comprehensive 
    oversight and conduct reviews, audits, investigations, and 
    inspections of United States support and activities carried out in 
    response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, and provide 
    regular briefings to the appropriate congressional committees on 
    their findings;
        (5) the United States and its allies and partners should 
    continue to support Ukrainian anti-corruption institutions and e-
    platforms, including the National Agency for Corruption Prevention, 
    the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, and the Specialized 
    Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, in their work to ensure 
    effective assistance delivery and prevent incidents of waste, 
    fraud, and abuse; and
        (6) Ukrainian authorities should also continue to establish new 
    transparency, accountability, and end-use monitoring initiatives 
    both independently and in partnership with relevant United States 
    departments and agencies and other international partners, and the 
    United States should continue to work with counterparts in Ukraine 
    and other countries supporting their efforts to further mutual 
    efforts to strengthen and institutionalize accountability measures 
    and mechanisms.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Inspector 
    General of the Department of Defense, in conjunction with the 
    Inspector General of the Department of State and the Inspector 
    General of the United States Agency for International Development 
    and in consultation with other Inspectors General as appropriate, 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    on the oversight framework established with respect to United 
    States assistance to Ukraine.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this 
    subsection shall include the following:
            (A) The framework the relevant Inspectors General are 
        currently using or plan to adopt to oversee assistance to 
        Ukraine in the immediate and longer term, including an 
        identification of the United States departments and agencies 
        providing or facilitating such assistance.
            (B) Whether there are any gaps in oversight over the 
        activities and funds for assistance to Ukraine.
            (C) An assessment of any failures by United States, 
        bilateral, or multilateral organizations to work with such 
        Inspectors General in a timely and transparent manner.
            (D) A description of the footprint in Europe of such 
        Inspectors General for purposes of oversight of assistance to 
        Ukraine, including presence and access in Ukraine.
            (E) To the extent practicable and appropriate, a 
        description of any known incidents of the misuse of assistance 
        to Ukraine, including incidents of waste, fraud, abuse, 
        diversion, or corruption.
            (F) Any lessons learned from the manner in which oversight 
        over assistance to Ukraine has been conducted.
            (G) Any findings or recommendations with respect to 
        assistance to Ukraine.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
        (1) In paragraph (5)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``special 
        operations,'' after ``theater-level commands,''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``A summary'' and 
        inserting ``a summary''.
        (2) In paragraph (7)(B)--
            (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iv) the Middle East.''.
        (3) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.
SEC. 1252. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE TO 
AUTHORIZE USE OF FUNDS FOR THE COAST GUARD.
    Section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by striking subsection (f) 
and inserting the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Availability of Funds for Coast Guard Personnel and 
Capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds made available 
under this section to facilitate the participation of Coast Guard 
personnel in, and the use of Coast Guard capabilities for, training, 
exercises, and other activities with foreign countries under this 
section.''.
SEC. 1253. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL EXERCISES TO 
INCLUDE CESSATION OF GENOCIDE BY CHINA.
    Section 1259(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) ceased committing genocide in China, as articulated 
        in the Department of State's Country Report on Human Rights 
        Practices released on April 12, 2022, and engaged in a credible 
        justice and accountability process for all victims of such 
        genocide.''.
SEC. 1254. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2022'' and inserting ``the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
        (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal 
    year 2023''.
    (b) Report on Resourcing United States Defense Requirements for the 
Indo-Pacific Region and Study on Competitive Strategies.--Subsection 
(d)(1) of such section is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal years 2023 and 
    2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 and 2025''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (B)--
            (A) in clause (v), by striking ``security cooperation 
        activities or resources'' and inserting ``security cooperation 
        authorities, activities, or resources'';
            (B) in clause (vi)(I)(aa)--
                (i) in subitem (AA), by striking ``to modernize and 
            strengthen the'' and inserting ``to improve the posture 
            and''; and
                (ii) in subitem (FF)--

                    (I) by striking ``to improve'' and inserting ``to 
                modernize and improve''; and
                    (II) by striking the semicolon at the end and 
                inserting ``; and''; and

            (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(vii) A budget display, prepared with the assistance 
            of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), that 
            compares the independent assessment of the Commander of the 
            United States Indo-Pacific Command with the amounts 
            contained in the budget display for the applicable fiscal 
            year under subsection (f).''.
SEC. 1255. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN 
CLEANUP.
    Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3955) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2023''.
SEC. 1256. ENHANCED INDICATIONS AND WARNING FOR DETERRENCE AND 
DISSUASION.
    (a) Establishment of Program for Enhanced Indications and 
Warning.--
        (1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
    may establish a program to increase warning time of potential 
    aggression by adversary nation states, focusing especially on the 
    United States Indo-Pacific Command and United States European 
    Command areas of operations.
        (2) Designation.--If the Director establishes the program under 
    paragraph (1), the program shall be known as the ``Program for 
    Enhanced Indications and Warning'' (in this section referred to as 
    the ``Program'').
        (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program that may be 
    established under paragraph (1) is to gain increased warning time 
    to provide time for the Department of Defense to mount deterrence 
    and dissuasion actions to persuade adversaries to refrain from 
    aggression, including through potential revelations or 
    demonstrations of capabilities and actions to create doubt in the 
    minds of adversary leaders regarding the prospects for military 
    success.
    (b) Head of Program.--
        (1) Appointment.--If the Director establishes the Program, the 
    Director shall appoint a defense intelligence officer to serve as 
    the mission manager for the Program.
        (2) Designation.--The mission manager for the Program shall be 
    known as the ``Program Manager for Enhanced Indications and 
    Warning'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program Manager'').
    (c) Sources of Information and Analysis.--If the Director 
establishes the Program, the Program Manager shall ensure that the 
Program makes use of all available sources of information, from public, 
commercial, and classified sources across the intelligence community 
and the Department of Defense, and advanced analytics, including 
artificial intelligence, to establish a system capable of discerning 
deviations from normal patterns of behavior and activity that may 
indicate preparations for military actions.
    (d) Integration With Other Programs.--
        (1) Support.--If the Director establishes the Program, the 
    Program shall be supported, as appropriate, by the Chief Digital 
    and Artificial Intelligence Officer, the Maven project, by 
    capabilities sponsored by the Office of the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Intelligence and Security, and programs already 
    underway within the Defense Intelligence Agency.
        (2) Agreements.--If the Director establishes the Program, the 
    Director shall seek to engage in agreements to integrate 
    information and capabilities from other components of the 
    intelligence community to facilitate the purpose of the Program.
    (e) Briefings.--If the Director establishes the Program, not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less 
frequently than once each year thereafter through 2027, the Program 
Manager shall provide the appropriate committees of Congress a briefing 
on the status of the activities of the Program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the congressional intelligence committees (as defined 
        in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003)).
        (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1257. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT 
PROJECTS WITH TIES TO THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act may be used to knowingly provide active and direct support to 
any film, television, or other entertainment project if the Secretary 
of Defense has demonstrable evidence that the project has complied or 
is likely to comply with a demand from the Government of the People's 
Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party, or an entity under 
the direction of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese 
Communist Party, to censor the content of the project in a material 
manner to advance the national interest of the People's Republic of 
China.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a written 
certification that such a waiver is in the national interest of the 
United States.
    (c) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy 
that describes how the Department of Defense will review requests to 
provide active or direct support to any film, television, or other 
entertainment project. The policy shall include ways to assess Chinese 
influence or potential influence over the content of a film, 
television, or other entertainment project, actions the Department can 
take to prevent Chinese censorship of a project, and criteria the 
Department shall use when evaluating requests to support a project.
    (d) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for the official travel expenses of the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense, not more than 95 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the policy required by subsection (c) is released and 
transmitted to the congressional defense committees.
SEC. 1258. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN 
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT TO THE PEOPLE'S 
LIBERATION ARMY.
    (a) Determination.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall identify each entity 
    that is an institution of higher education domiciled in the 
    People's Republic of China that provides material support to the 
    People's Liberation Army.
        (2) Factors.--In making a determination under paragraph (1) 
    with respect to an entity, the Secretary shall consider the 
    following factors:
            (A) Material support to the implementation of the military-
        civil fusion strategy of China.
            (B) Material relationship with the Chinese State 
        Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry for the 
        National Defense.
            (D) Funding received from any organization subordinate to 
        the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party.
            (E) Supporting or enabling relationship with any security, 
        defense, or police forces within the Government of China or the 
        Chinese Communist Party.
            (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines is 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of each 
entity identified pursuant to subsection (a) in unclassified form, with 
a classified annex, if necessary.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) The term ``People's Liberation Army'' means the land, 
    naval, and air military services, the People's Armed Police, the 
    Strategic Support Force, the Rocket Force, and any other related 
    security element within the Government of China or the Chinese 
    Communist Party that the Secretary determines is appropriate.
SEC. 1259. REVIEW OF PORT AND PORT-RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE PURCHASES AND 
INVESTMENTS MADE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 
AND ENTITIES DIRECTED OR BACKED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
head of any other agency the Secretary of State considers necessary, 
shall conduct a review of port and port-related infrastructure 
purchases and investments critical to the interests and national 
security of the United States made by--
        (1) the Government of the People's Republic of China;
        (2) entities directed or backed by the Government of the 
    People's Republic of China; and
        (3) entities with beneficial owners that include the Government 
    of the People's Republic of China or a private company controlled 
    by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A list of port and port-related infrastructure purchases 
    and investments described in that subsection, prioritized in order 
    of the purchases or investments that pose the greatest threat to 
    United States economic, defense, and foreign policy interests.
        (2) An analysis of the effects the consolidation of such 
    investments, or the assertion of control by the Government of the 
    People's Republic of China over entities described in paragraph (2) 
    or (3) of that subsection, would have on Department of State and 
    Department of Defense contingency plans.
        (3) A description of the integration into ports of technologies 
    developed and produced by the Government of the People's Republic 
    of China or entities described in paragraphs (2) or (3) of that 
    subsection, and the data and cyber security risks posed by such 
    integration.
        (4) A description of past and planned efforts by the Secretary 
    of State and the Secretary of Defense, with the support of the 
    Director of National Intelligence, to address such purchases, 
    investments, and consolidation of investments or assertion of 
    control.
    (c) Coordination With Other Federal Agencies.--In conducting the 
review required by subsection (a), the Secretary of State may 
coordinate with the head of any other Federal agency, as the Secretary 
considers appropriate.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of the 
    review under subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Port.--The term ``port'' means--
            (A) any port--
                (i) on the navigable waters of the United States; or
                (ii) that is considered by the Secretary of State to be 
            critical to United States interests; and
            (B) any harbor, marine terminal, or other shoreside 
        facility used principally for the movement of goods on inland 
        waters that the Secretary of State considers critical to United 
        States interests.
        (3) Port-related infrastructure.--The term ``port-related 
    infrastructure'' includes--
            (A) crane equipment;
            (B) logistics, information, and communications systems; and
            (C) any other infrastructure the Secretary of State 
        considers appropriate.
SEC. 1260. ENHANCING MAJOR DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP WITH INDIA.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, shall direct appropriate personnel within the 
Department of Defense to seek to engage appropriate counterparts within 
the Ministry of Defence of India for the purpose of expanding 
cooperation on emerging technologies, readiness, and logistics.
    (b) Topics.--At a minimum, the personnel described in subsection 
(a) shall seek to engage their counterparts in the Ministry of Defense 
of India on the following topics:
        (1) Intelligence collection capabilities.
        (2) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
        (3) Fourth and fifth generation aircraft.
        (4) Depot-level maintenance.
        (5) Joint research and development.
        (6) Fifth generation wireless communication and Open Radio 
    Access Network technologies.
        (7) Defensive cyber capabilities.
        (8) Cold-weather capabilities.
        (9) Critical and emerging technologies.
        (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers relevant.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress that includes--
        (1) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
    expanding cooperation with the Ministry of Defence of India on the 
    topics described in subsection (b);
        (2) a description of other opportunities to expand cooperation 
    with the Ministry of Defence of India on topics other than the 
    topics described in such subsection;
        (3) a description of any challenges, including agreements, 
    authorities, and resourcing, that need to be addressed so as to 
    expand cooperation with the Ministry of Defence of India on the 
    topics described in such subsection;
        (4) an articulation of security considerations to ensure the 
    protection of research and development, intellectual property, and 
    United States-provided equipment from being stolen or exploited by 
    adversaries;
        (5) an identification of opportunities for academia and private 
    industry to participate in expanded cooperation with the Ministry 
    of Defence of India;
        (6) a discussion of opportunities and challenges related to 
    reducing India's reliance on Russian-built weapons and defense 
    systems; and
        (7) any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
    of Representatives.
SEC. 1261. PILOT PROGRAM TO DEVELOP YOUNG CIVILIAN DEFENSE LEADERS IN 
THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, using 
existing authorities of the Department of Defense, a pilot program to 
enhance engagement of the Department with young civilian defense and 
security leaders in the Indo-Pacific region.
    (b) Purposes.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection 
(a) shall include training of, and engagement with, young civilian 
leaders from foreign partner ministries of defense and other 
appropriate ministries with a national defense mission in the Indo-
Pacific region for purposes of--
        (1) enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation between--
            (A) civilian leaders in the Department; and
            (B) civilian leaders in foreign partner ministries of 
        defense; and
        (2) building the capacity of young civilian leaders in foreign 
    partner ministries of defense to promote civilian control of the 
    military, respect for human rights, and adherence to the law of 
    armed conflict.
    (c) Priority.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize engagement with civilian 
defense leaders from foreign partner ministries of defense who are 40 
years of age or younger.
    (d) Briefings.--
        (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
    shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress 
    on the design of the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (2) Progress briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and 
    annually thereafter until the date on which the pilot program 
    terminates under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense, in 
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall provide a briefing 
    to the appropriate committees of Congress on the pilot program that 
    includes--
            (A) a description of the activities conducted and the 
        results of such activities;
            (B) an identification of existing authorities used to carry 
        out the pilot program;
            (C) any recommendations related to new authorities or 
        modifications to existing authorities necessary to more 
        effectively achieve the objectives of the pilot program; and
            (D) any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers 
        relevant.
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2026.
    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1262. REPORT ON BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SUPPORTING UNITED STATES 
MILITARY POSTURE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the adequacy of existing bilateral defense and 
security agreements between the United States and foreign governments 
that support the existing and planned military posture of the United 
States in the Indo-Pacific region.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An accounting of existing bilateral defense and security 
    agreements that support the military posture of the United States 
    in the Indo-Pacific region, by country and type.
        (2) An articulation of the need for new bilateral defense and 
    security agreements, by country and type, to support a more 
    distributed United States military posture in the Indo-Pacific 
    region, as outlined by the Global Force Posture Review, including 
    agreements necessary--
            (A) to establish new cooperative security locations, 
        forward operating locations, and other locations in support of 
        distributed operations; and
            (B) to enable exercises and a more rotational force 
        presence.
        (3) A description of the relative priority of the agreements 
    articulated under paragraph (2).
        (4) Any specific request, financial or otherwise, made by a 
    foreign government or a Federal agency other than the Department of 
    Defense that complicates the completion of such agreements.
        (5) A description of Department activities planned for the 
    current and subsequent fiscal year that are intended to contribute 
    to the completion of such agreements.
        (6) A description of the manner in which the necessity for such 
    agreements is communicated to, and coordinated with, the Secretary 
    of State.
        (7) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers 
    relevant.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 1263. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON TAIWAN.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act 
(22 U.S.C. 3301 et. seq.), it shall be the policy of the United States 
to maintain the capacity of the United States to resist a fait accompli 
that would jeopardize the security of the people on Taiwan.
    (b) Fait Accompli Defined.--In this section, the term ``fait 
accompli'' refers to the resort to force by the People's Republic of 
China to invade and seize control of Taiwan before the United States 
can respond effectively.
SEC. 1264. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an important 
    component of improving military readiness;
        (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command 
    possesses the authority to carry out such joint military exercises, 
    including those that--
            (A) involve multiple warfare domains and exercise secure 
        communications between the forces of the United States, Taiwan, 
        and other foreign partners;
            (B) incorporate the participation of multiple combatant and 
        subordinate unified commands; and
            (C) present complex military challenges, including the 
        multi-domain capabilities of a capable adversary;
        (3) the United States should seek to use existing authorities 
    more effectively to improve the readiness of the military forces of 
    the United States and Taiwan; and
        (4) the naval forces of Taiwan should be invited to participate 
    in the Rim of the Pacific exercise, as appropriate, conducted in 
    2024.
SEC. 1265. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN 
THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
continue efforts that strengthen United States defense alliances and 
partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so as to further the 
comparative advantage of the United States in strategic competition 
with the People's Republic of China, including by--
        (1) enhancing cooperation with Japan, consistent with the 
    Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States 
    of America and Japan, signed at Washington, January 19, 1960, 
    including by developing advanced military capabilities, fostering 
    interoperability across all domains, and improving sharing of 
    information and intelligence;
        (2) reinforcing the United States alliance with the Republic of 
    Korea, including by maintaining the presence of approximately 
    28,500 members of the United States Armed Forces deployed to the 
    country and affirming the United States commitment to extended 
    deterrence using the full range of United States defense 
    capabilities, consistent with the Mutual Defense Treaty Between the 
    United States and the Republic of Korea, signed at Washington, 
    October 1, 1953, in support of the shared objective of a peaceful 
    and stable Korean Peninsula;
        (3) fostering bilateral and multilateral cooperation with 
    Australia, consistent with the Security Treaty Between Australia, 
    New Zealand, and the United States of America, signed at San 
    Francisco, September 1, 1951, and through the partnership among 
    Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (commonly 
    known as ``AUKUS'')--
            (A) to advance shared security objectives;
            (B) to accelerate the fielding of advanced military 
        capabilities; and
            (C) to build the capacity of emerging partners;
        (4) advancing United States alliances with the Philippines and 
    Thailand and United States partnerships with other partners in the 
    Association of Southeast Asian Nations to enhance maritime domain 
    awareness, promote sovereignty and territorial integrity, leverage 
    technology and promote innovation, and support an open, inclusive, 
    and rules-based regional architecture;
        (5) broadening United States engagement with India, including 
    through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue--
            (A) to advance the shared objective of a free and open 
        Indo-Pacific region through bilateral and multilateral 
        engagements and participation in military exercises, expanded 
        defense trade, and collaboration on humanitarian aid and 
        disaster response; and
            (B) to enable greater cooperation on maritime security and 
        the threat of global pandemics, including COVID-19;
        (6) strengthening the United States partnership with Taiwan, 
    consistent with the Three Communiques, the Taiwan Relations Act 
    (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), and the Six Assurances, 
    with the goal of improving Taiwan's defensive military capabilities 
    and promoting peaceful cross-strait relations;
        (7) reinforcing the status of the Republic of Singapore as a 
    Major Security Cooperation Partner of the United States and 
    continuing to strengthen defense and security cooperation between 
    the military forces of the Republic of Singapore and the Armed 
    Forces of the United States, including through participation in 
    combined exercises and training;
        (8) engaging with the Federated States of Micronesia, the 
    Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of Palau, and other 
    Pacific Island countries, with the goal of strengthening regional 
    security and addressing issues of mutual concern, including 
    protecting fisheries from illegal, unreported, and unregulated 
    fishing;
        (9) collaborating with Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and 
    other members of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization to build connectivity and advance a shared vision for 
    the region that is principled, long-term, and anchored in 
    democratic resilience; and
        (10) investing in enhanced military posture and capabilities in 
    the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific 
    Command, identified by the Department of Defense as its priority 
    theater, and strengthening cooperation in bilateral relationships, 
    multilateral partnerships, and other international fora to uphold 
    global security and shared principles, with the goal of ensuring 
    the maintenance of a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1271. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
HEADQUARTERS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section 
2350r:
``Sec. 2350r. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
     Headquarters
    ``(a) Authorization.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
for each fiscal year for operation and maintenance for the Army, the 
Secretary of Defense is authorized to use up to $50,000,000, to be 
derived from amounts made available for support of North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization (referred to in this section as `NATO') operations, 
for each such fiscal year for the purposes set forth in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Purposes.--The Secretary shall provide funds for the NATO 
Special Operations Headquarters--
        ``(1) to improve coordination and cooperation between the 
    special operations forces of NATO countries and countries approved 
    by the North Atlantic Council as NATO partners;
        ``(2) to facilitate joint operations by the special operations 
    forces of NATO countries and such NATO partners;
        ``(3) to support special operations forces peculiar command, 
    control, and communications capabilities;
        ``(4) to promote special operations forces intelligence and 
    informational requirements within the NATO structure; and
        ``(5) to promote interoperability through the development of 
    common equipment standards, tactics, techniques, and procedures, 
    and through execution of a multinational education and training 
    program.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2350r. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations 
          Headquarters.''.

    (c) Repeal.--Section 1244 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2541) is repealed.
SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO AND UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE 
IN EUROPE.
    It is the sense of Congress as follows:
        (1) The Russian Federation's further invasion of Ukraine poses 
    a grave threat to United States security and interests around the 
    globe and to the rules-based international order, including the 
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
        (2) The Russian Federation has demonstrated a complete 
    disregard for the safety of civilians during its unlawful and 
    unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, which has involved indiscriminate 
    bombing of civilian areas and executions of noncombatants.
        (3) The United States stands with the people of Ukraine and 
    condemns the heinous acts committed by the Russian Federation 
    against them, and Congress strongly supports continued assistance 
    to Ukraine to sustain its ability to repel Russian invasion forces 
    and continue to retake its sovereign territory.
        (4) NATO remains the strongest and most successful military 
    alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its members to 
    uphold the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the 
    rule of law. The NATO alliance has grown more robust and more 
    united in response to Russia's 2022 further invasion of Ukraine, as 
    allies have enhanced their deterrence and defense posture, and 
    continued to send military aid to bolster Ukraine's defenses.
        (5) The United States--
            (A) strongly supports the path of Sweden and Finland toward 
        NATO membership, as evidenced by the overwhelming bipartisan 
        Senate vote providing advice and consent to the ratification of 
        the Protocols of the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the 
        Accession of the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden;
            (B) urges all NATO allies who have not ratified their 
        accession to do so as soon as possible;
            (C) reaffirms its ironclad commitment to NATO as the 
        foundation of transatlantic security and to upholding its 
        obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including Article 
        5; and
            (D) encourages NATO members to move swiftly to meet their 
        commitments made at the June 2022 NATO Summit to expand NATO's 
        multinational battle groups and enhance military posture on 
        NATO's eastern flank, and to urgently continue progress on 
        meeting their Wales Pledge commitments, capability targets, 
        contributions to NATO missions and operations, and resilience 
        commitments.
        (6) America's European allies and partners have--
            (A) made significant contributions to Ukraine's defense 
        against the Russian invasion, including critical military, 
        economic, and humanitarian aid, sanctions, and export controls, 
        to erode Russia's ability to sustain its aggression; and
            (B) welcomed millions of Ukrainian refugees forced to flee 
        their homeland.
        (7) The United States must continue to work with these allies 
    and partners to sustain this support, to collectively reconstitute 
    weapons stocks, and to maintain unified resolve to reduce threats 
    to critical infrastructure ranging from Russia's weaponization of 
    energy to China's predatory investments in transportation and 
    telecommunications infrastructure.
        (8) The United States should develop and implement a long-term 
    plan to adapt United States posture in Europe to the altered threat 
    environment. The elevated United States posture currently in Europe 
    is crucial in the current threat environment, and the United States 
    posture changes announced during the June 2022 NATO Summit are 
    important steps, including the establishment of the first 
    permanently stationed headquarters in Poland, the commitment to 
    maintain a rotational brigade combat team and headquarters in 
    Romania, enhanced rotations to the Baltic countries, and the 
    forward-stationing of two additional destroyers in Rota, Spain.
        (9) European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) investments have 
    proven crucial to United States and NATO abilities to rapidly 
    reinforce the European theater leading up to and during Russia's 
    further invasion of Ukraine. The United States should continue 
    robust investments through EDI, including further enhancing United 
    States posture in Europe and maintaining a committed schedule of 
    exercises with allies.
        (10) The Black Sea is critical to United States interests and 
    to the security of NATO in the region, given Russia's unprovoked 
    and unjustified war in Ukraine and Russia's attempts to directly 
    intimidate, coerce, and otherwise influence countries in this 
    region. These allies' and partners' security will have major 
    consequences for broader European security and collective efforts 
    to enhance Black Sea countries' defense and resilience capabilities 
    are essential. In addition, the United States and NATO should 
    consider adopting robust intergovernmental and interagency 
    strategies for the Black Sea, to facilitate further collaboration 
    among all countries in the region.
        (11) Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania play a critical role in 
    strategic efforts to continue to deter Russia.
        (12) The United States should continue to pursue efforts 
    consistent with the comprehensive, multilateral Baltic Defense 
    Assessment conducted by the Department of Defense. Robust support 
    to accomplish United States strategic objectives, including by 
    providing continued assistance to the Baltic countries through 
    security cooperation, including cooperation referred to as the 
    Baltic Security Initiative pursuant to sections 332 and 333 of 
    title 10, United States Code, should continue to be prioritized in 
    the years to come. Specifically, such assistance should include the 
    continuation of--
            (A) enhancements to critical capabilities that will 
        strengthen Baltic security as well as strengthen NATO's 
        deterrence and defense posture, including integrated air and 
        missile defense, maritime domain awareness, long-range 
        precision fires, and command and control;
            (B) efforts to enhance interoperability among Estonia, 
        Latvia, and Lithuania and with NATO;
            (C) infrastructure and other host-country support 
        improvements that will enhance United States and allied 
        military mobility across the region;
            (D) efforts to improve resilience to hybrid and cyber 
        threats in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; and
            (E) support for planning and budgeting efforts of Estonia, 
        Latvia, and Lithuania that are regionally synchronized.
        (13) It is in the United States interest to support efforts to 
    enhance security and stability in the Western Balkans. The United 
    States should continue its efforts to work with Western Balkans 
    allies and partners to build interoperability and support 
    institutional reforms. The United States should also support those 
    countries' efforts to resist disinformation campaigns, predatory 
    investments, and other means by which Russia and China may seek to 
    influence this region.
        (14) The United States should continue to work closely with 
    European allies and partners to counter growing malign activities 
    by the People's Republic of China across Europe, in the Indo-
    Pacific, and beyond.
SEC. 1273. REPORT ON FIFTH FLEET CAPABILITIES UPGRADES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on--
        (1) capabilities upgrades necessary to enable the Fifth Fleet 
    to address emerging threats in its area of responsibility; and
        (2) any costs associated with such upgrades.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An assessment of seaborne threats posed by Iran, and groups 
    linked to Iran, to the military forces of United States allies and 
    partners operating in the waters in and around the broader Middle 
    East.
        (2) A description of any capabilities upgrades necessary to 
    enable the Fifth Fleet to address such threats.
        (3) An estimate of the costs associated with any such upgrades.
        (4) A description of any United States plan to deepen 
    cooperation with other member countries of the Combined Maritime 
    Forces at the strategic, policy, and functional levels for the 
    purpose of addressing such threats, including by--
            (A) enhancing coordination on defense planning;
            (B) improving intelligence sharing; and
            (C) deepening maritime interoperability.
    (c) Broader Middle East Defined.--In this section, the term 
``broader Middle East'' means--
        (1) the land around the southern and eastern shores of the 
    Mediterranean Sea;
        (2) the Arabian Peninsula;
        (3) Iran; and
        (4) North Africa.
SEC. 1274. REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST 
ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on--
        (1) the use of online social media platforms by entities 
    designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Secretary of 
    State for recruitment, fundraising, and the dissemination of 
    information; and
        (2) the threat posed to the national security of the United 
    States by the online radicalization of terrorists and violent 
    extremists with ties to foreign governments or elements thereof, 
    foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or international 
    terrorist activities.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 1275. REPORT AND FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COLLABORATION TO MEET SHARED 
NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS IN EAST AFRICA.
    (a) Report on Foreign Assistance and Other Activities in 
Somaliland.--
        (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
    congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and 
        annually thereafter until the date that is 5 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency 
        for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that, with respect to the 
        most recently concluded 12-month period--
                (i) describes assistance provided by the Department of 
            State and the United States Agency for International 
            Development to Somaliland, including--

                    (I) the value of such assistance (in United States 
                dollars);
                    (II) the source from which such assistance was 
                funded;
                    (III) the names of the programs through which such 
                assistance was administered;
                    (IV) the implementing partners through which such 
                assistance was provided;
                    (V) the sponsoring bureau of the Department of 
                State or the United States Agency for International 
                Development; and
                    (VI) if the assistance broadly targeted the Federal 
                Republic of Somalia, the portion of such assistance 
                that was--

                        (aa) explicitly intended to support Somaliland; 
                    and
                        (bb) ultimately employed in Somaliland;
                (ii) details the staffing and responsibilities of the 
            Department of State and the United States Agency for 
            International Development supporting foreign assistance, 
            diplomatic engagement, and security initiatives in 
            Somaliland, including the location of such personnel (duty 
            station) and their corresponding bureau;
                (iii) provides--

                    (I) a detailed account of travel to Somaliland by 
                employees of the Department of State and the United 
                States Agency for International Development, if any, 
                including the position, duty station, and trip purpose 
                for each such trip; or
                    (II) the justification for not traveling to 
                Somaliland if no such personnel traveled during the 
                reporting period; and

                (iv) if the Department of State has provided training 
            to security forces of the Federal Member States (FMS), and 
            Somaliland, including--

                    (I) where such training has occurred;
                    (II) the extent to which FMS and Somaliland 
                security forces have demonstrated the ability to absorb 
                previous training; and
                    (III) the ability of FMS and Somaliland security 
                forces to maintain and appropriately utilize such 
                training, as applicable.

            (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Feasibility Study.--
        (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
    congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Feasibility study.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study 
    that--
            (A) determines whether opportunities exist for greater 
        collaboration in the pursuit of United States national security 
        interests in the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Aden, and the 
        Indo-Pacific region with the Federal Government of Somalia and 
        Somaliland; and
            (B) identifies the practicability and advisability of 
        improving the professionalization and capacity of security 
        sector actors within the Federal Member States (FMS) and 
        Somaliland.
        (3) Report to congress.--Not later than June 15, 2023, the 
    Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense 
    and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, 
    shall submit a classified report to the appropriate congressional 
    committees that contains the results of the feasibility study 
    required under paragraph (2).
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act, including the 
reporting requirement under subsection (a) and the conduct of the 
feasibility study under subsection (b), may be construed to convey 
United States recognition of Somalia's FMS or Somaliland as an 
independent entity.
SEC. 1276. ASSESSMENT OF CHALLENGES TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 
PARTNERSHIP AMONG AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a federally funded research and development center 
for the conduct of an independent assessment of resourcing, policy, and 
process challenges to implementing the partnership among Australia, the 
United Kingdom, and United States (commonly known as the ``AUKUS 
partnership'') announced on September 21, 2021.
    (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment 
required by subsection (a), the federally funded research and 
development center shall consider the following with respect to each of 
Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States:
        (1) Potential resourcing and personnel shortfalls.
        (2) Information sharing, including foreign disclosure policy 
    and processes.
        (3) Statutory, regulatory, and other policies and processes.
        (4) Intellectual property, including patents.
        (5) Export controls, including technology transfer and 
    protection.
        (6) Security protocols and practices, including personnel, 
    operational, physical, facility, cybersecurity, 
    counterintelligence, marking and classifying information, and 
    handling and transmission of classified material.
        (7) Industrial base implications specifically including options 
    to expand the United States submarine and nuclear power industrial 
    base to meet United States and Australia requirements.
        (8) Alternatives that would significantly accelerate 
    Australia's national security, including--
            (A) interim submarine options to include leasing or 
        conveyance of legacy United States submarines for Australia's 
        use; or
            (B) the conveyance of B-21 bombers.
        (9) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Recommendations.--The federally funded research and development 
center selected to conduct the assessment under this section shall 
include, as part of such assessment, recommendations for improvements 
to resourcing, policy, and process challenges to implementing the AUKUS 
partnership.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs of the House of Representatives a report that includes an 
    unaltered copy of such assessment, together with the views of the 
    Secretary on the assessment and on the recommendations included in 
    the assessment pursuant to subsection (c).
        (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
    annex.
SEC. 1277. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.
    (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial 
Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in the first sentence by 
inserting after ``to establish capabilities for countering unmanned 
aerial systems'' the following ``, including directed energy 
capabilities,''.
    (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end before the 
    period the following: ``, including directed energy capabilities''; 
    and
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$40,000,000''.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
SEC. 1278. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND BRIEFING ON MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND 
OBSERVERS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Multinational Force and Observers has helped strengthen 
    stability and kept the peace in Sinai Peninsula; and
        (2) the United States should continue to maintain its strong 
    support for the Multinational Force and Observers.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days before the implementation of 
any plan to move a Multinational Force and Observer site, the Secretary 
of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate on the resulting impacts of such plan on existing security 
arrangements between Israel and Egypt.
SEC. 1279. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED 
STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.
    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committee 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives on the program described in section 1277 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is 
beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program 
that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of 
Defense components and contractors.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
          Act.
Sec. 1412. Modification of acquisition authority under Strategic and 
          Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
Sec. 1413. Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1414. Authority to acquire materials for the National Defense 
          Stockpile.
Sec. 1415. Department of Defense readiness to support prolonged 
          conflict.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
          Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
        (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in 
    accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
    Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
        (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United 
    States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

SEC. 1411. REFORM OF THE STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING 
ACT.
    (a) Repeal of Strategic Materials Protection Board.--Section 187 of 
title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
    (b) Strategic and Critical Materials Board of Directors.--Section 
10 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
98h-1) is amended to read as follows:
  ``SEC. 10. STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Strategic and Critical 
Materials Board of Directors (in this Act referred to as the `Board').
    ``(b) Members.--The Board shall be composed, at a minimum, of the 
following:
        ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
    Policy, who shall serve as chairman of the Board.
        ``(2) One designee of each of the Secretary of Commerce, the 
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of 
    the Interior.
        ``(3) One designee of each of the Chairman and Ranking Member 
    of the Readiness Subcommittee of the House Committee on Armed 
    Services.
        ``(4) One designee of each of the Chairman and Ranking Member 
    of the Readiness Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Armed 
    Services.
        ``(5) Four designees of the chairman of the Board, who shall 
    have expertise relating to military affairs, defense procurement, 
    production of strategic and critical materials, finance, or any 
    other disciplines deemed necessary by the chairman to conduct the 
    business of the Board.
    ``(c) Duties of the Board.--In addition to other matters assigned 
to it by the chairman, the Board shall conduct the following, without 
power of delegation:
        ``(1) Adopt by-laws that ensure sufficient oversight, 
    governance, and effectiveness of the National Defense Stockpile 
    program.
        ``(2) Elect or remove Board members.
        ``(3) Advise the National Defense Stockpile Manager.
        ``(4) Establish performance metrics and conduct an annual 
    performance review of the National Defense Stockpile Manager.
        ``(5) Set compensation for the National Defense Stockpile 
    Manager.
        ``(6) Review and approve the annual budget of the National 
    Defense Stockpile program and conduct appropriate reviews of annual 
    financial statements.
        ``(7) Re-allocate budget resources within the annual budget of 
    the National Defense Stockpile program.
        ``(8) Review and approve the Annual Materials and Operations 
    Plan required by section 11(a)(2) of this Act, including a review 
    of the projected domestic and foreign economic effects of proposed 
    actions to be taken under the Annual Materials and Operations Plan.
        ``(9) Complete and submit the annual Board Report, in 
    accordance with section 11(b)(2) of this Act.
        ``(10) Recommend to the Secretary of Defense--
            ``(A) a strategy to ensure a secure supply of materials 
        designated as critical to national security; and
            ``(B) such other strategies as the Board considers 
        appropriate to strengthen the industrial base with respect to 
        materials critical to national security.
    ``(d) Board Meetings.--The Board shall meet as determined necessary 
by the chairman but not less frequently than once every year to fulfill 
the duties described in subsection (c).
    ``(e) Application of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of 
the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to 
the Board.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Materials critical to national security.--The term 
    `materials critical to national security' means materials--
            ``(A) upon which the production or sustainment of military 
        equipment is dependent; and
            ``(B) the supply of which could be restricted by actions or 
        events outside the control of the Government of the United 
        States.
        ``(2) Military equipment.--The term `military equipment' means 
    equipment used directly by the Armed Forces to carry out military 
    operations.
        ``(3) Secure supply.--The term `secure supply', with respect to 
    a material, means the availability of a source or sources for the 
    material, including the full supply chain for the material and 
    components containing the material.''.
    (c) Reports.--Section 11 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended 
to read as follows:
  ``SEC. 11. REPORTS.
    ``(a) Reports to the Board.--The National Defense Stockpile Manager 
shall submit to the Board the following:
        ``(1) Not later than 40 calendar days after the last day of 
    each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, 
    unaudited financial statements and a Manager's Discussion and 
    Analysis for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
        ``(2) Not later than 60 calendar days after the conclusion of 
    the fourth quarter of each fiscal year--
            ``(A) audited financial statements and a Manager's 
        Discussion and Analysis for the immediately preceding fiscal 
        year; and
            ``(B) an Annual Materials and Operations Plan for the 
        forthcoming year.
    ``(b) Reports to Congress.--
        ``(1) Reports by national defense stockpile manage.--Not later 
    than 90 days after the conclusion of the fourth quarter of each 
    fiscal year, the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) 
    of title 10, United States Code) a report that shall include--
            ``(A) information with respect to foreign and domestic 
        purchases of materials for the stockpile during the preceding 
        fiscal year;
            ``(B) information with respect to the acquisition and 
        disposal of materials under this Act by barter, during such 
        fiscal year;
            ``(C) information with respect to the activities by the 
        National Defense Stockpile Manager to encourage the 
        conservation, substitution, and development of strategic and 
        critical materials;
            ``(D) information with respect to the research and 
        development activities conducted under section 8 of this Act;
            ``(E) audited annual financial statements for the Strategic 
        and Critical Materials Fund;
            ``(F) other pertinent information on the administration of 
        this Act as will enable the Congress to evaluate the 
        effectiveness of the program;
            ``(G) details of all planned expenditures from the 
        Strategic and Critical Materials Fund over the Future Years' 
        Defense Program and anticipated receipts from proposed 
        disposals of stockpile materials; and
            ``(H) the report required by paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Report by the board.--The Board shall prepare a written 
    report to accompany the report required by paragraph (1) which 
    shall include--
            ``(A) the activities of the Board to carry out the duties 
        listed in section 10(c) of this Act; and
            ``(B) the most recent Annual Materials and Operations Plan 
        submitted under subsection (a)(2)(B).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Strategic and critical materials stock piling act.--The 
    Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et 
    seq.) is amended--
            (A) in section 5(a)(2)--
                (i) by striking ``certain stockpile transactions'' and 
            all that follows through ``submitted the President 
            proposes''; and
                (ii) by striking ``any such transaction'' and inserting 
            the following: ``any stockpile transactions proposed in the 
            Annual Materials and Operations Plan for such fiscal year 
            after the Board submits the report under section 11(b)(2) 
            containing such plan''; and
            (B) in section 15--
                (i) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``annual 
            materials plan'' and inserting ``Annual Materials and 
            Operations Plan''; and
                (ii) in subsection (e)--

                    (I) by inserting ``, acting through the National 
                Defense Stockpile Manager,'' after ``The President''; 
                and
                    (II) by striking ``section 11(a)'' and inserting 
                ``section 11(b)(1)''.

        (2) Title 10.--Title 10 of the United States Code is amended--
            (A) in section 4863(g), by striking ``Strategic Materials 
        Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this title'' and 
        inserting ``Strategic and Critical Materials Board of Directors 
        pursuant to section 10 of the Strategic and Critical Materials 
        Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1)''; and
            (B) in section 4872(c)(3)(B), by striking `` Strategic 
        Materials Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this 
        title'' and inserting ``Strategic and Critical Materials Board 
        of Directors pursuant to section 10 of the Strategic and 
        Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1)''.
SEC. 1412. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY UNDER STRATEGIC AND 
CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING ACT.
    (a) In General.--Section 5 of the Strategic and Critical Materials 
Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``under the 
            authority of paragraph (3) of this section or'' after 
            ``Except for acquisitions made''; and
                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``for such 
            acquisition'' and inserting ``for any acquisition of 
            materials under this Act''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) Using funds appropriated for acquisition of materials under 
this Act, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire materials 
determined to be strategic and critical under section 3(a) without 
regard to the requirement of the first sentence of paragraph (1) if the 
Stockpile Manager determines there is a shortfall of such materials in 
the stockpile.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the purposes 
    for which appropriated for a period of two fiscal years, if so 
    provided in appropriation Acts'' and inserting ``until expended, 
    unless otherwise provided in appropriations Acts''.
    (b) Increase in Quantities of Materials to Be Stockpiled.--Section 
3(c)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 
U.S.C. 98b(c)(2)) is amended--
        (1) by amending the first sentence to read as follows: ``The 
    President shall notify Congress in writing of any increase proposed 
    to be made in the quantity of any material to be stockpiled that 
    involves the acquisition of additional materials for the 
    stockpile.'';
        (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the change after the 
    end of the 45-day period'' and inserting ``the increase after the 
    end of the 30-day period''; and
        (3) in the third sentence, by striking ``change'' and inserting 
    ``increase''.
SEC. 1413. BRIEFINGS ON SHORTFALLS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.
    Section 14 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98h-5) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f)(1) Not later than March 1 each year, the National Defense 
Stockpile Manager shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
a briefing on strategic and critical materials that--
        ``(A) are determined to be in shortfall in the most recent 
    report on stockpile requirements submitted under subsection (a); 
    and
        ``(B) the acquisition or disposal of which is included in the 
    Annual Materials and Operations Plan for the operation of the 
    stockpile during the next fiscal year submitted under section 
    11(b).
    ``(2) Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall include--
        ``(A) a description of each material described in that 
    paragraph, including the objective to be achieved if funding is 
    provided, in whole or in part, for the acquisition of the material 
    to remedy the shortfall;
        ``(B) an estimate of additional amounts required to provide 
    such funding, if any; and
        ``(C) an assessment of the supply chain for each such material, 
    including any assessment of any relevant risk in any such supply 
    chain.''.
SEC. 1414. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE 
STOCKPILE.
    (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds appropriated into the 
National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations under subsection (c), the National 
Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to $1,003,500,000 for acquisition 
of the following materials determined to be strategic and critical 
materials required to meet the defense, industrial, and essential 
civilian needs of the United States:
        (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and neodymium iron 
    boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
        (2) Titanium.
        (3) Energetic materials.
        (4) Iso-molded graphite.
        (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
        (6) Tire cord steel.
        (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
        (8) Any additional materials identified as stockpile 
    requirements in the most recent report submitted to Congress under 
    section 14 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
    (50 U.S.C. 98h-5).
    (b) Fiscal Year Limitation.--The authority under subsection (a) is 
available for purchases during fiscal years 2023 through 2032.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund 
$1,003,500,000 for the acquisition of strategic and critical materials 
under section 6(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98e(a)).
    (d) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations under subsection (c) shall be carried 
out in accordance with the provisions of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.).
SEC. 1415. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE READINESS TO SUPPORT PROLONGED 
CONFLICT.
    (a) Studies Required.--
        (1) In general.--For each report required by section 14(a) of 
    the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
    98h-5(a)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall--
            (A) conduct a study on the strategic materials required by 
        the Department of Defense to sustain combat operations for not 
        less than one year against the pacing threat identified in the 
        National Defense Strategy; and
            (B) not later than January 15, 2024, submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on such study in a 
        classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (2) Energy storage and electronic components.--
            (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study of the energy 
        storage and electronic components necessary to sustain combat 
        operations for not less than one year against the pacing threat 
        identified in the National Defense Strategy.
            (B) Report.----
                (i) In general.--Not later than January 15, 2024, the 
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
            report on the study required under subparagraph (A).
                (ii) Form.--The report required by clause (i) shall be 
            submitted in an unclassified form but may contain a 
            classified annex.
                (iii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) 
            shall include the following:

                    (I) A description of the specific number and type 
                of energy storage and electronic components that the 
                Department of Defense requires for the manufacture of 
                munitions, combat support items, and weapon systems to 
                sustain combat operations.
                    (II) A description of the specific number and type 
                of energy storage and electronic components that the 
                Department of Defense requires to replenish or replace 
                munitions, combat support items, and weapon systems 
                that are lost or expended during the execution and 
                sustainment of the relevant operational plan.
                    (III) A description of supply chain vulnerabilities 
                during the sustainment and execution period, such as 
                sole sources of supply, war damage, and shipping 
                interdiction.
                    (IV) A description of supply chain vulnerabilities 
                prior to the sustainment and execution period and the 
                replenishment and replacement period, such as reliance 
                on sole sources of supply, geographic proximity to 
                strategic competitors, and diminishing manufacturing 
                sources.
                    (V) An identification of alternative sources of 
                supply for energy and electronics components that are 
                domestic or are from allies or partners of the United 
                States.
                    (VI) An assessment of the technical and economic 
                feasibility of the preparedness and response programs 
                of the Department of Defense, such as the National 
                Defense Stockpile, the Warstopper program, war reserves 
                and pre-positioned stocks, contract options, or other 
                methods to mitigate postulated shortfalls to Department 
                of Defense requirements.
                    (VII) Any other such elements deemed appropriate by 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment.

            (C) Energy storage and electronic component defined.--In 
        this paragraph, the term ``energy storage and electronic 
        component'' includes--
                (i) an item that operates by controlling the flow of 
            electrons or other electrically charged particles in 
            circuits, using interconnections of electrical devices such 
            as resistors, inductors, capacitors, diodes, switches, 
            transistors, or integrated circuits; and
                (ii) battery cells, battery modules, battery packs, and 
            other related components related to batteries.
    (b) Acquisition Priority.--Consistent with the authority in section 
5 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
98d) and subject to the availability of appropriations, the National 
Defense Stockpile Manager shall acquire the highest priority strategic 
and critical materials identified in the report submitted under 
subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``strategic and critical materials'' has the meaning given such 
term in section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION 
FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $168,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).
SEC. 1422. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
HOME.
    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of 
$152,360,000 of which--
        (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, construction and 
    renovation; and
        (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
Sec. 1502. Annual reports on support by military departments for United 
          States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1503. Modification of office of primary responsibility for 
          strategic cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1504. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1505. Establishment of support center for consortium of 
          universities that advise Secretary of Defense on cybersecurity 
          matters.
Sec. 1506. Alignment of Department of Defense cyber international 
          strategy with National Defense Strategy and Department of 
          Defense Cyber Strategy.
Sec. 1507. Enhancement of cyberspace training and security cooperation.
Sec. 1508. Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with Hashemite Kingdom of 
          Jordan.
Sec. 1509. Management and oversight of Joint Cyber Warfighting 
          Architecture.
Sec. 1510. Integrated non-kinetic force development.
Sec. 1511. Protection of critical infrastructure.
Sec. 1512. Budget display for cryptographic modernization activities for 
          certain systems of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1513. Establishing projects for data management, artificial 
          intelligence, and digital solutions.
Sec. 1514. Operational testing for commercial cybersecurity 
          capabilities.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

Sec. 1521. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation 
          in the information environment.
Sec. 1522. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense 
          information and influence operations conducted through 
          cyberspace.
Sec. 1523. Joint information operations course.
Sec. 1524. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of joint lexicon for terms related to information operations.
Sec. 1525. Limitation on availability of funds pending submittal of 
          information operations strategy and posture review.
Sec. 1526. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of assessments relating to cybersecurity of the defense 
          industrial base.

                          Subtitle C--Personnel

Sec. 1531. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
Sec. 1532. Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator and rating for 
          the Navy.
Sec. 1533. Total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
Sec. 1534. Correcting cyber mission force readiness shortfalls.
Sec. 1535. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
Sec. 1536. Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian Career Path 
          study.
Sec. 1537. Study to determine optimal strategy for structuring and 
          manning elements of Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber 
          Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber 
          Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
Sec. 1539. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office 
          of the Chief Information Officer.
Sec. 1540. Independent assessment of Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1541. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.

                  Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1551. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
          information with foreign operational partners.
Sec. 1552. Demonstration program for cyber and information technology 
          budget data analytics.
Sec. 1553. Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.
Sec. 1554. Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber adoption of 
          artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1555. Review of Department of Defense implementation of 
          recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber report.
Sec. 1556. Annual briefing on relationship between National Security 
          Agency and United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1557. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations 
          Forces.
Sec. 1558. Annual assessments and reports on assignment of certain 
          budget control responsibility to Commander of United States 
          Cyber Command.
Sec. 1559. Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities to radio-
          frequency enabled cyber attacks.
Sec. 1560. Briefing on Department of Defense plan to deter and counter 
          adversaries in the information environment.

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.
    (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--Subsection 
(c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
        ``(4) Budget review.--(A) The Secretary of Defense, acting 
    through the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), shall require 
    the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of the 
    Defense agencies with responsibilities associated with any activity 
    specified in paragraph (2) to transmit the proposed budget for such 
    activities for a fiscal year and for the period covered by the 
    future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 
    221 of this title for that fiscal year to the Principal Cyber 
    Advisor for review under subparagraph (B) before submitting the 
    proposed budget to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
        ``(B) The Principal Cyber Advisor shall review each proposed 
    budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, not later than 
    January 31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
    budget is proposed, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
    report containing the comments of the Principal Cyber Advisor with 
    respect to all such proposed budgets, together with the 
    certification of the Principal Cyber Advisor regarding whether each 
    proposed budget is adequate.
        ``(C) Not later than March 31 of each year, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to Congress a report specifying each proposed 
    budget that the Principal Cyber Advisor did not certify to be 
    adequate. The report of the Secretary shall include the following 
    matters:
            ``(i) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary 
        proposes to take, together with any recommended legislation 
        that the Secretary considers appropriate, to address the 
        inadequacy of the proposed budgets specified in the report.
            ``(ii) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers 
        appropriate regarding the inadequacy of the proposed 
        budgets.''.
    (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
        (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 392 the following new section 
    (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such 
    chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.
        (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of defense.--
    Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), 
    as amended by subsection (a), is--
            (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by paragraph (1);
            (B) redesignated as subsection (a);
            (C) amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(1) Establishment.--There is a Principal Cyber Advisor in the 
    Department of Defense.''; and
            (D) amended in the subsection heading by inserting ``to 
        Secretary of Defense'' after ``Advisor''.
        (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
    U.S.C. 391 note) is--
            (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United States 
        Code, designated as subsection (b) of section 392a, as added by 
        paragraph (1), and amended by redesignating each subordinate 
        provision and the margins thereof accordingly; and
            (B) amended--
                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
        (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of military 
    departments.--Section 1657 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) 
    is--
            (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United States 
        Code, designated as subsection (c) of section 392a, as added by 
        paragraph (1), and amended by redesignating each subordinate 
        provision and the margins thereof accordingly; and
            (B) amended--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting 
            ``clause (ii)'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``subparagraph (B)'';
                (iv) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
                (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as redesignated 
            pursuant to subparagraph (A)).
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended by inserting ``to the Secretary of Defense under 
    section 392a(a) of this title'' after ``Principal Cyber Advisor''.
        (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 1657(d) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
    116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)'' and inserting ``section 392a(c)(4) of 
    title 10, United States Code''.
        (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``The Principal Cyber 
    Advisor, acting through the cross-functional team established by 
    section 932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note)'' and 
    inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
    Defense, acting through the cross-functional team under section 
    392a(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code,''.
SEC. 1502. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR UNITED 
STATES CYBER COMMAND.
    (a) Annual Reports.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 391 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):
``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for 
    United States Cyber Command
    ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense budget materials 
(as defined in section 239 of this title) for a fiscal year, the 
Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
        ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military department is 
    meeting the requirements established by the Commander and validated 
    by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and is effectively 
    implementing the plan required by section 1534 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and the 
    requirements established pursuant to section 1533 of such Act.
        ``(2) For each military department evaluated under paragraph 
    (1)--
            ``(A) a certification that the military department is 
        meeting such requirements; or
            ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how the military 
        department is not meeting such requirements.
    ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under subsection 
(a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military department being 
evaluated, the following:
        ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and execution 
    of manning, training, and equipping personnel for employment within 
    the Cyber Mission Force.
        ``(2) The sufficiency and robustness of training curricula for 
    personnel to be assigned to either the Cyber Mission Force or units 
    within the cyberspace operations forces, and the compliance by the 
    military department with training standards.
        ``(3) The adequacy of the policies and procedures relating to 
    the assignment and assignment length of members of the Army, Navy, 
    Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force to the Cyber Mission Force.
        ``(4) The efficacy of the military department in filling key 
    work roles within the Cyber Mission Force, including the proper 
    force mix of civilian, military, and contractor personnel, and the 
    means necessary to meet requirements established by the Commander 
    and validated by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(5) The adequacy of the investment to advance cyber-peculiar 
    science and technology, particularly with respect to capability 
    development for the Cyber Mission Force.
        ``(6) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, and 
    investments relating to the establishment and management of 
    military occupational specialty, designator, rating, or Air Force 
    specialty code for personnel responsible for cyberspace operations, 
    including an assessment of the effectiveness of the combination of 
    policies determining availability and retention of sufficient 
    numbers of proficient personnel in key work roles, including length 
    of service commitment, the use of bonuses and special pays, 
    alternative compensation mechanisms, and consecutive tours in 
    preferred assignments.
        ``(7) In coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
    Department of Defense, an evaluation of the use by the military 
    department of the shared lexicon of the Department of Defense 
    specific to cyberspace activities.
        ``(8) The readiness of personnel serving in the Cyber Mission 
    Force and the cyberspace operations forces to accomplish assigned 
    missions.
        ``(9) The adequacy of actions taken during the period of 
    evaluation by the military department to respond to findings from 
    any previous years' evaluations.
        ``(10) Any other element determined relevant by the 
    Commander.''.
    (b) First Report.--The Commander of the United States Cyber Command 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees the first report 
under section 391a of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), as soon as practicable after the date of the submission 
of the defense budget materials for fiscal year 2024.
SEC. 1503. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.
    Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30 days 
    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall designate a principal staff assistant from within the Office 
    of the Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve as the office 
    of primary responsibility for the Program, providing policy, 
    direction, and oversight regarding the execution of the 
    responsibilities of the program manager described in paragraph 
    (5).''.
SEC. 1504. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.
    Section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
394 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(e) Implementation.--Not later than May 1, 2023, the Commanding 
Officer of Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an independent review of the study 
under subsection (a). The review shall include, at a minimum, 
evaluations of--
        ``(1) the value of the study to the Navy Cyber Warfare 
    Development Group and to the Navy;
        ``(2) any recommendations not considered or included as part of 
    the study;
        ``(3) the implementation of subsection (b); and
        ``(4) other matters as determined by the Commanding Officer.
    ``(f) Update to Congress.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on activities taken 
during the period following the date of the briefing provided under 
subsection (d), including an examination of establishing Tailored 
Cyberspace Operations Organizations and use of the authority provided 
pursuant to subsection (c).
    ``(g) Air Force Actions.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a review of the activities of the Navy Cyber Warfare 
Development Group, including with respect to the authorities of the 
Group. The review shall include the following:
        ``(1) An assessment of whether such authorities shall be 
    conferred on the 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron of the Air 
    Force.
        ``(2) A consideration of whether the 90th Cyberspace Operations 
    Squadron should be designated a controlled tour, as defined by the 
    Secretary.''.
SEC. 1505. ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT CENTER FOR CONSORTIUM OF 
UNIVERSITIES THAT ADVISE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.
    Section 1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Support Center.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a center to 
    provide support to the consortium established under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Composition.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--The center established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be composed of one or two universities, as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate, that--
                ``(i) have been designated as centers of academic 
            excellence by the Director of the National Security Agency 
            or the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                ``(ii) are eligible for access to classified 
            information.
            ``(B) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish in the 
        Federal Register the process for selection of universities to 
        serve as the center established under paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Functions.--The functions of the center established under 
    paragraph (1) are as follows:
            ``(A) To promote the consortium established under 
        subsection (a).
            ``(B) To distribute on behalf of the Department requests 
        for information or assistance to members of the consortium.
            ``(C) To collect and assemble responses from requests 
        distributed under subparagraph (B).
            ``(D) To provide additional administrative support for the 
        consortium.''.
SEC. 1506. ALIGNMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER INTERNATIONAL 
STRATEGY WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER 
STRATEGY.
    (a) Alignment Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and in coordination with the 
commanders of the combatant commands and the Director of the Joint 
Staff, shall undertake efforts to align the cybersecurity cooperation 
enterprise of the Department of Defense and the cyberspace operational 
partnerships of the Department with--
        (1) the national defense strategy published in 2022 pursuant to 
    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code;
        (2) the Cyber Strategy of the Department published during 
    fiscal year 2023; and
        (3) the current International Cyberspace Security Cooperation 
    Guidance of the Department, as of the date of the enactment of this 
    Act.
    (b) Elements.--The alignment efforts under subsection (a) shall 
include the following efforts within the Department of Defense:
        (1) Efforts to build the internal capacity of the Department to 
    support international strategy policy engagements with allies and 
    partners of the United States.
        (2) Efforts to coordinate and align cyberspace operations with 
    foreign partners of the United States, including alignment between 
    hunt-forward missions and other cyber international strategy 
    activities conducted by the Department, including identification of 
    processes, working groups, and methods to facilitate coordination 
    between geographic combatant commands and the United States Cyber 
    Command.
        (3) Efforts to deliberately cultivate operational and 
    intelligence-sharing partnerships with key allies and partners of 
    the United States to advance the cyberspace operations objectives 
    of the Department.
        (4) Efforts to identify key allied and partner networks, 
    infrastructure, and systems that the Joint Force will rely upon for 
    warfighting and to--
            (A) support the cybersecurity and cyber defense of those 
        networks, infrastructure, and systems;
            (B) build partner capacity to actively defend those 
        networks, infrastructure, and systems;
            (C) eradicate malicious cyber activity that has compromised 
        those networks, infrastructure, and systems, such as when 
        identified through hunt-forward operations; and
            (D) leverage the commercial and military cybersecurity 
        technology and services of the United States to harden and 
        defend those networks, infrastructure, and systems.
        (5) Efforts to secure the environments and networks of mission 
    partners of the United States used to hold intelligence and 
    information originated by the United States.
        (6) Prioritization schemas, funding requirements, and efficacy 
    metrics to drive cyberspace security investments in the tools, 
    technologies, and capacity-building efforts that will have the 
    greatest positive impact on the resilience and ability of the 
    Department to execute its operational plans and achieve integrated 
    deterrence.
    (c) Organization.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy shall 
lead efforts to implement this section. In doing so, the Under 
Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of State, the National Cyber 
Director, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
Agency, and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to 
align plans and programs as appropriate.
    (d) Annual Briefings.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once each 
    fiscal year until September 30, 2025, the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Policy shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing 
    on the implementation of this section.
        (2) Contents.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) An overview of efforts undertaken pursuant to this 
        section.
            (B) An accounting of all the security cooperation 
        activities of the Department germane to cyberspace and changes 
        made pursuant to implementation of this section.
            (C) A detailed schedule with target milestones and required 
        expenditures for all planned activities related to the efforts 
        described in subsection (b).
            (D) Interim and final metrics for building the cyberspace 
        security cooperation enterprise of the Department.
            (E) Identification of such additional funding, authorities, 
        and policies, as the Under Secretary determines may be 
        required.
            (F) Such recommendations as the Under Secretary may have 
        for legislative action to improve the effectiveness of 
        cyberspace security cooperation of the Department with foreign 
        partners and allies.
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year 
thereafter until January 1, 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
report summarizing the cyber international strategy activities of the 
Department, including within the cybersecurity cooperation enterprise 
of the Department and the cyber operational partnerships of the 
Department.
SEC. 1507. ENHANCEMENT OF CYBERSPACE TRAINING AND SECURITY COOPERATION.
    (a) Enhanced Training.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Intelligence and Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Policy, in coordination with the Commander of United States Cyber 
    Command, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 
    and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall develop 
    enhanced guidance for and implement training on cyberspace security 
    cooperation at the Defense Security Cooperation University and the 
    Joint Military Attache School.
        (2) Timing.--The Under Secretaries shall develop the enhanced 
    guidance and implement the training under paragraph (1)--
            (A) by not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act with respect to the Joint Military 
        Attache School; and
            (B) by not later than September 30, 2025, with respect to 
        the Defense Security Cooperation University.
        (3) Elements.--The Under Secretaries shall ensure that the 
    training on cyberspace security cooperation under paragraph (1)--
            (A) is tailored to the trainees' anticipated embassy role 
        and functions; and
            (B) provides familiarity with--
                (i) the different purposes of cyberspace engagements 
            with partners and allies of the United States, including 
            threat awareness, cybersecurity, mission assurance, and 
            operations;
                (ii) the types of cyberspace security cooperation 
            programs and activities available for partners and allies 
            of the United States, including bilateral and multilateral 
            cyberspace engagements, information and intelligence 
            sharing, training, and exercises;
                (iii) the United States Cyber Command cyberspace 
            operations with partners, including an overview of the Hunt 
            Forward mission and process;
                (iv) the roles and responsibilities of the United 
            States Cyber Command, the geographic combatant commands, 
            and the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for 
            cybersecurity cooperation within the Department of Defense; 
            and
                (v) such other matters as the Under Secretaries, in 
            coordination with the Commander of United States Cyber 
            Command, consider appropriate.
        (4) Requirements.--The baseline familiarization training 
    developed under subsection (a) shall be a required element for all 
    participants in the Defense Security Cooperation University, the 
    Attache Training Program, and the Attache Staff Training Program of 
    the Joint Military Attache School.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, and the Director 
of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the requirements and considerations to implement enhanced training 
and coordination to advance cyberspace security cooperation with 
foreign partners. The study may consider such areas as the following:
        (1) Sufficiency of the training provided in the Defense 
    Security Cooperation University and the Joint Military Attache 
    School.
        (2) Additional training requirements, familiarization 
    requirements, or both such requirements necessary for officers 
    assigned to particular locations or positions.
        (3) Areas for increased cooperation.
        (4) A plan for completing the activities required by subsection 
    (a).
        (5) Additional resources required to complete such activities.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy submit the report under subsection (b), 
the Under Secretaries, in coordination with the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the findings from the report on 
enhancing training and coordination to advance cyberspace security 
cooperation described in such subsection. Such briefing shall include a 
discussion on the enhanced training meeting the elements under 
subsection (a)(3) and a plan for future updates and sustainment of such 
training.
SEC. 1508. MILITARY CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WITH HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF 
JORDAN.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in concurrence with the 
Secretary of State and in coordination with the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command and the Commander of the United States Central 
Command, shall seek to engage the Ministry of Defense of the Hashemite 
Kingdom of Jordan for the purpose of expanding cooperation of military 
cybersecurity activities.
    (b) Cooperation Efforts.--In expanding the cooperation of military 
cybersecurity activities between the Department of Defense and the 
Ministry of Defense of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense may carry out the following efforts:
        (1) Bilateral cybersecurity training activities and exercises.
        (2) Efforts to--
            (A) actively defend military networks, infrastructure, and 
        systems;
            (B) eradicate malicious cyber activity that has compromised 
        those networks, infrastructure, and systems; and
            (C) leverage United States commercial and military 
        cybersecurity technology and services to harden and defend 
        those networks, infrastructure, and systems.
        (3) Establishment of a regional cybersecurity center.
    (c) Briefings.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a briefing on the implementation of this 
    section.
        (2) Contents.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) An overview of efforts undertaken pursuant to this 
        section.
            (B) A description of the feasibility and advisability of 
        expanding the cooperation of military cybersecurity activities 
        between the Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense 
        of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
            (C) Identification of any challenges and resources that 
        need to be addressed so as to expand such cooperation.
            (D) Any other matter the Secretary determines relevant.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1509. MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT OF JOINT CYBER WARFIGHTING 
ARCHITECTURE.
    (a) Establishment of Offices.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall 
    establish within the United States Cyber Command--
            (A) a program executive office; and
            (B) one or more subordinate program management offices 
        under the program executive office.
        (2) Responsibilities.--The offices established pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) oversee, manage, and execute the Joint Cyber 
        Warfighting Architecture;
            (B) oversee, manage, and execute the programs designated, 
        or to be designated, as part of the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture;
            (C) conduct mission engineering, architecting, and design 
        of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture system of systems, 
        and any successor effort;
            (D) maintain a validated Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture system of systems mission architecture, updated 
        regularly to inform the current and future constituent programs 
        of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture, and the continuous 
        delivery pipelines of such programs;
            (E) ensure that the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
        component solution architectures align with and support the 
        Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture system of systems mission 
        architecture;
            (F) support integration of mission-specific capabilities, 
        including mission-specific data, analytics, defensive tools, 
        offensive tools, and intelligence systems, acquired through 
        non-Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture programs; and
            (G) carry out any other responsibilities determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense, including the 
        acquisition of cyber operations capabilities beyond the Joint 
        Cyber Warfighting Architecture.
        (3) Apportionment of responsibilities.--The Commander shall 
    apportion the responsibilities under paragraph (2) across the 
    offices established pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (4) Authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that the offices 
    established pursuant to paragraph (1) are empowered with the 
    authority necessary to compel and enforce compliance with decisions 
    and directives issued pursuant to the responsibilities under 
    paragraph (2).
    (b) Architecture Components.--The Commander shall serve as the sole 
sponsor and requirements manager for the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
Architecture and the constituent programs of such architecture, as 
determined by the Commander.
    (c) Organization of Program Executive Office.--
        (1) Head.--
            (A) Reporting.--The head of the program executive office 
        established under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall report to the 
        Command Acquisition Executive of the United States Cyber 
        Command.
            (B) Additional oversight.--In addition to the oversight of 
        the head of the program executive office provided by the 
        Command Acquisition Executive under subparagraph (A), the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall 
        provide oversight of the head.
        (2) Responsibilities.--The head of the program executive office 
    shall--
            (A) exercise central technical authority for the Joint 
        Cyber Warfighting Architecture;
            (B) manage and provide oversight of the implementation and 
        integration of the Architecture; and
            (C) provide direction to subordinate program offices, as 
        determined appropriate by the Commander.
    (d) Personnel.--
        (1) Necessary positions.--The Commander of the United States 
    Cyber Command shall ensure that the program executive office or any 
    subordinate program management office established pursuant to 
    subsection (a)(1) includes in the staff of the respective office a 
    chief architect, a systems engineer, and a chief talent officer 
    to--
            (A) develop a mission-driven Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture optimized for execution of missions of the United 
        States Cyber Command;
            (B) ensure the office is properly and effectively staffed; 
        and
            (C) advise the head of the office with respect to the 
        execution of--
                (i) the central technical authority for the Joint Cyber 
            Warfighting Architecture;
                (ii) the management of the implementation and 
            integration of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture; 
            and
                (iii) technical direction provided to subordinates 
            responsible for individual Joint Cyber Warfighting 
            Architecture programs.
        (2) Staffing.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall 
        ensure that the offices established pursuant to subsection 
        (a)(1) are appropriately staffed with expert talent, including 
        from the following organizations, as appropriate:
                (i) The headquarters staff of the United States Cyber 
            Command, the Cyber National Mission Force, the Joint Force 
            Headquarters-Cyber, and the Cyber Mission Force.
                (ii) The Capabilities Directorate of the National 
            Security Agency.
                (iii) The military departments.
                (iv) The Cyber Capabilities Support Office of the Air 
            Force.
                (v) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                (vi) The Strategic Capabilities Office.
                (vii) Research laboratories of the military 
            departments.
                (viii) The Defense Information Systems Agency.
            (B) Technical talent.--In addition to the requirement under 
        subparagraph (A), to support the permanent staffing of the 
        offices established pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the 
        Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall ensure that 
        the offices deliberately hire and use technical talent resident 
        in the defense industrial base, commercial technology industry, 
        federally funded research and development centers, university 
        affiliated research centers, and the rest of the Federal 
        Government.
    (e) Budget Execution Control.--The Secretary shall provide to the 
United States Cyber Command the resources necessary to support the 
program executive office established under subsection (a)(1)(A) and the 
Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall exercise budget 
execution control over component programs of the Joint Cyber 
Warfighting Architecture that are subject to the responsibilities 
assigned to the Commander by section 1507 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 
167b note).
    (f) Constellation Program.--The Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency and the head of the program executive office 
established under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall plan and carry out the 
Constellation program by entering into transactions under section 4021 
of title 10, United States Code. In carrying out the preceding 
sentence, the Secretary shall establish an effective framework and 
pipeline system for maturing cyber operations-relevant technologies 
developed by the Agency, integrating the technologies into Joint Cyber 
Warfighting Architecture capabilities, and transitioning the 
technologies into operational use by the United States Cyber Command.
    (g) Transition.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall transition 
responsibilities for the management and execution of Joint Cyber 
Warfighting Architecture programs from the military departments to the 
offices established pursuant to subsection (a)(1) by the earlier of the 
following:
        (1) The date on which--
            (A) the offices are appropriately staffed and resourced; 
        and
            (B) the Commander determines that the transition is 
        appropriate.
        (2) The date that is five years after the date of the enactment 
    of this Act.
    (h) Review.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment and the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, 
in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, 
the Secretaries of the military departments, the Director of the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the 
National Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an integrated review of the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
Architecture and all other capabilities required for the execution of 
the missions of the United States Cyber Command to determine the 
following:
        (1) The extent to which capabilities of the United States Cyber 
    Command and the National Security Agency should be joint, mutually 
    available, integrated, or interoperable.
        (2) Whether each of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
    capabilities has been effectively designed and architected to 
    enable each of the missions of the United States Cyber Command.
        (3) How the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture will support 
    defense of the Department of Defense Information Network and its 
    relation to existing datasets, sensors, tools, firewalls, and 
    capabilities deployed at each echelon of the Department of Defense 
    Information Network.
        (4) What data, capabilities, and technologies external to the 
    current Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture programs, as of the 
    date of the review, should be acquired as part of the Joint Cyber 
    Warfighting Architecture and under the control of the offices 
    established pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
        (5) What mission-specific data, capabilities, and technologies 
    external to the current Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
    programs should integrate with or be interoperable with the Joint 
    Cyber Warfighting Architecture system of systems.
        (6) The organization and staffing of such offices, including--
            (A) whether the program executive office should be 
        responsible for overseeing the acquisition of the cyber 
        operations capabilities of the United States Cyber Command 
        generally or the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
        specifically;
            (B) what subordinate program management offices should be 
        established under the program executive office;
            (C) whether the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
        programs should be consolidated within a single program 
        management office; and
            (D) which personnel should be appointed to such offices 
        pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
        (7) The timeline for the execution of the transition under 
    subsection (g).
        (8) The acquisition strategy of the Department for procuring 
    the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture and related capabilities, 
    including relevant enterprise strategic initiatives and contracting 
    strategies.
        (9) The responsibilities of the United States Cyber Command J2, 
    J3, J5, J6, J8, and J9 in acquiring, authorizing, and managing 
    cyber capabilities.
        (10) The physical locations of the offices established pursuant 
    to subsection (a)(1).
    (i) Briefing Required.--Not later than 540 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and the Commander of the United States 
Cyber Command shall jointly provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of this 
section.
    (j) Repeal.--Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note prec.) is 
repealed.
    (k) Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture'' means the range of 
joint cyber warfighting systems and capabilities that support the full 
spectrum of military cyber operations, as designated by the Commander 
of the United States Cyber Command, and includes any such successor 
effort.
SEC. 1510. INTEGRATED NON-KINETIC FORCE DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) Force Development.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    forces, capabilities, and information support to enable the 
    delivery of non-kinetic effects that provide increased 
    survivability and effectiveness of military forces within a defense 
    planning scenario.
        (2) Force planning.--To support the development of the forces, 
    capabilities, and information support under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall establish a force planning activity to identify and 
    define the relevant forces, capabilities, and information support 
    required to develop and deliver non-kinetic effects within a 
    defense planning scenario. The Secretary shall ensure that the 
    force planning activity identifies--
            (A) desired operational effects within such scenario;
            (B) the gaps that limit the ability to access important 
        targets, the development of capabilities, the conduct of 
        mission planning, and the execution of operations to deliver 
        such effects;
            (C) the collection systems, analytic expertise and 
        capacity, analytic tools and processes, foreign materiel, and 
        product lines required to support development and delivery of 
        such effects;
            (D) the forces required to deliver such effects, including 
        associated doctrine, training, expertise, organization, 
        authorities, and command and control arrangements; and
            (E) the cyber, electronic warfare, sensing, and 
        communications capabilities, and delivery platforms and 
        mechanisms, required to achieve such effects and the extent to 
        which such capabilities, platforms, and mechanisms should be 
        integrated with each other.
        (3) Initial organization structure.--During an initial period 
    of not less than 24 months, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Research and Engineering shall organize the force planning activity 
    established under paragraph (2). The Under Secretary shall 
    designate a planning official from the Office of the Under 
    Secretary for Research and Engineering to lead development and 
    execution of the force planning activity, in coordination with 
    staff designated by the Director of the Joint Staff of the Joint 
    Chiefs of Staff. The designated planning official shall select a 
    lead technical director. After such initial period, the Secretary 
    may re-assign the force planning activity to another organization 
    under different leadership.
        (4) Plan for follow-on activities.--Not later than 270 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for follow-on 
    activities regarding the delivery of non-kinetic effects described 
    in paragraph (1). The Secretary shall ensure the plan--
            (A) includes the identification of dedicated resources to 
        be controlled by the designated planning official described in 
        paragraph (3) and an approach under which the planning official 
        apportions such resources across the Department of Defense to 
        establish, augment, and accelerate new and ongoing activities 
        described in paragraph (1) and subsections (b), (c), and (d); 
        and
            (B) identifies--
                (i) a dedicated program element for non-kinetic force 
            development;
                (ii) the suitability of the mission management 
            authorities established through the pilot program under 
            section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 191 note);
                (iii) the utility of using joint capability technology 
            demonstrations to drive prototyping, experimentation, and 
            technical integration of non-kinetic capabilities;
                (iv) how the Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve 
            might drive prototyping, experimentation, and technical 
            integration of non-kinetic capabilities; and
                (v) alignment with other experimentation activities 
            with the appropriate combatant commands.
        (5) Implementation.--During the initial period specified in 
    paragraph (3), the designated planning official described in such 
    paragraph shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, 
    to whom the official shall provide updates and recommendations not 
    less frequently than quarterly. The Secretary shall ensure that the 
    force planning activity established under paragraph (2) is 
    supported by representatives from the military services, relevant 
    combatant commands, the Strategic Capabilities Office, the Defense 
    Advanced Research Projects Agency, and other elements within the 
    Department of Defense, as appropriate.
    (b) Forces.--In order to generate the forces identified in 
subsection (a)(2)(D), the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) through the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
    heads of other Department of Defense components, as appropriate, 
    establish appropriate forces and accompanying doctrine, training, 
    and tradecraft;
        (2) acting through the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
    Staff, serving as the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight 
    Council, ensure that appropriate requirements exist to guide the 
    development and fielding of forces and means to deliver non-kinetic 
    effects within a defense planning scenario;
        (3) through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in 
    coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
    combatant commands, establish appropriate command and control 
    structures and relationships governing such forces; and
        (4) determine the appropriate responsibilities of--
            (A) Cyber Mission Force of the United States Cyber Command;
            (B) cyber, electronic warfare, and space forces provided to 
        other combatant commands; and
            (C) other operational entities within the Department of 
        Defense in delivering non-kinetic effects.
    (c) Capabilities.--In order to develop the capabilities identified 
in subsection (a)(2)(E), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Director 
of the Strategic Capabilities Office, the Secretaries of the military 
departments, and the heads of other elements of the Department of 
Defense, shall develop the capabilities required for the delivery of 
non-kinetic effects within a defense planning scenario.
    (d) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy and in coordination with the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop policy governing the 
delivery of non-kinetic effects within a defense planning scenario.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the 
implementation of this section.
    (f) Non-kinetic Effects Defined.--In this section, the term ``non-
kinetic effects'' means effects achieved through radio-frequency 
transmission of integrated cyber and electronic warfare techniques and 
other related and supporting technical measures.
SEC. 1511. PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) In General.--In the event that the President determines that 
there is an active, systematic, and ongoing campaign of attacks in 
cyberspace by a foreign power against the Government or the critical 
infrastructure of the United States, the President may authorize the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Commander of the United States 
Cyber Command, to conduct military cyber activities or operations 
pursuant to section 394 of title 10, United States Code, in foreign 
cyberspace to deter, safeguard, or defend against such attacks.
    (b) Affirmation of Scope of Cyber Activities or Operations.--
Congress affirms that the cyber activities or operations referred to in 
subsection (a), when appropriately authorized, shall be conducted 
consistent with section 394 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Definition of Critical Infrastructure.--In this section, the 
term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in 
subsection (e) of the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2001 
(42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
SEC. 1512. BUDGET DISPLAY FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION ACTIVITIES 
FOR CERTAIN SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Display Required.--Beginning with fiscal year 2024, and for 
each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall include 
with the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the budget of the Department of Defense for that fiscal year 
(as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code) a consolidated cryptographic 
modernization budget justification display for each Department of 
Defense system or asset that is protected by cryptography and subject 
to certification by the National Security Agency (in this section, 
referred to as ``covered items'').
    (b) Elements.--Each display included under subsection (a) for a 
fiscal year shall include the following:
        (1) Cryptographic modernization activities.--(A) Whether, in 
    accordance with the schedule established under section 153(a) of 
    the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 142 note), the 
    cryptographic modernization for each covered item is pending, in 
    progress, complete, or, pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section, 
    extended.
        (B) The funding required for the covered fiscal year and for 
    each subsequent fiscal year of the Future Years Defense Program to 
    complete the pending or in progress cryptographic modernization by 
    the required replacement date of each covered item.
        (C)(i) A description of deviations between the funding annually 
    required to complete the modernization prior to the required 
    replacement date and the funding requested and planned within the 
    Future Years Defense Program.
        (ii) An explanation--
            (I) justifying the deviations; and
            (II) of whether or how any delays resulting from a 
        deviation shall be overcome to meet the required replacement 
        date.
        (D) A description of operational or security risks resulting 
    from each deviation from the modernization schedule required to 
    meet replacement dates, including a current intelligence assessment 
    of adversary progress on exploiting the covered item.
        (E) For any covered item that remains in service past its 
    required replacement date, a description of the number of times the 
    covered item has been extended and the circumstances attending each 
    such extension.
        (2) Mitigation activities for covered items.--(A) Whether 
    activities to mitigate the risks associated with projected failure 
    to replace a covered item by the required replacement date are 
    planned, in progress, or complete.
        (B) The funding required for the covered fiscal year and for 
    each subsequent fiscal year for required mitigation activities to 
    complete any planned, pending, or in progress mitigation activities 
    for a covered item.
        (C) A description of the activities planned in the covered 
    fiscal year and each subsequent fiscal year to complete mitigation 
    activities and an explanation of the efficacy of the mitigations.
    (c) Form.--The display required by subsection (a) shall be included 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1513. ESTABLISHING PROJECTS FOR DATA MANAGEMENT, ARTIFICIAL 
INTELLIGENCE, AND DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
    (a) Establishment of Priority Projects.--The Deputy Secretary of 
Defense shall--
        (1) establish priority enterprise projects for data management, 
    artificial intelligence, and digital solutions for both business 
    efficiency and warfighting capabilities intended to accelerate 
    decision advantage; and
        (2) assign responsibilities for execution and funding of the 
    projects established under paragraph (1).
    (b) Actions Required.--To ensure implementation of the priority 
projects of the Deputy Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), and 
to instill data science and technology as a core discipline in the 
Department of Defense, the Deputy Secretary shall--
        (1) hold the heads of components accountable for--
            (A) making their component's data available for use 
        pursuant to the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
        dated May 5, 2021, and titled ``Creating Data Advantage'', in 
        accordance with plans developed and approved by the head of the 
        component and the Deputy Secretary;
            (B) developing, implementing, and reporting measurable 
        actions to acquire, preserve, and grow the population of 
        government and contractor personnel with expertise in data 
        management, artificial intelligence, and digital solutions;
            (C) making their components use data management practices, 
        analytics processes, enterprise cloud computing environments, 
        and operational test environments that are made available and 
        specifically approved by the head of the component and the 
        Deputy Secretary;
            (D) identifying and reporting on an annual basis for Deputy 
        Secretary approval those ongoing programs and activities and 
        new initiatives within their components to which the component 
        head determines should be applied advanced analytics, digital 
        technology, and artificial intelligence; and
            (E) developing and implementing cybersecurity and 
        artificial intelligence security solutions, including 
        preventative and mitigative technical solutions, red team 
        assessments, to protect artificial intelligence systems, data, 
        development processes, and applications from adversary actions;
        (2) require the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
    Officer, in coordination with the heads of components, to develop 
    and report on an actionable plan for the Deputy Secretary to reform 
    the technologies, policies, and processes used to support 
    accreditation and authority to operate decisions to enable rapid 
    deployment into operational environments of newly developed 
    government, contractor, and commercial data management, artificial 
    intelligence, and digital solutions software;
        (3) require the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
    Readiness, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
    Intelligence Officer and heads of components to define and 
    establish career paths, work roles, and occupational specialties 
    for civilian and military personnel in the fields of data 
    management, artificial intelligence, and digital solutions for the 
    Deputy Secretary's approval; and
        (4) establish a Departmental management reform goal for 
    adoption and integration artificial intelligence or machine 
    learning into business and warfighting processes, including the 
    tracking of metrics, milestones, and initiatives to measure the 
    progress of the Department in meeting that goal.
    (c) Briefings Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until December 31, 
2025, the Deputy Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on directives issued by the Deputy Secretary to 
implement the requirements of this section and the status of 
implementation actions.
    (d) Component Defined.--In this section, the term ``component'' 
means a military department, a combatant command, or a Defense Agency 
of the Department of Defense.
SEC. 1514. OPERATIONAL TESTING FOR COMMERCIAL CYBERSECURITY 
CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Development and Submission of Plans.--Not later than February 
1, 2024, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and 
the Chief Information Officers of the military departments shall 
develop and submit plans described in subsection (b) to the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation who may approve the implementation of 
the plans pursuant to subsection (c).
    (b) Plans Described.--The plans described in this subsection are 
plans that--
        (1) ensure covered cybersecurity capabilities are appropriately 
    tested, evaluated, and proven operationally effective, suitable, 
    and survivable prior to operation on a Department of Defense 
    network; and
        (2) specify how test results will be expeditiously provided to 
    the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (c) Assessment.--In reviewing the plans submitted under subsection 
(a), the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall conduct an 
assessment that includes consideration of the following:
        (1) Threat-realistic operational testing, including 
    representative environments, variation of operational conditions, 
    and inclusion of a realistic opposing force.
        (2) The use of Department of Defense cyber red teams, as well 
    as any enabling contract language required to permit threat-
    representative red team assessments.
        (3) Collaboration with the personnel using the commercial 
    cybersecurity capability regarding the results of the testing to 
    improve operators' ability to recognize and defend against 
    cyberattacks.
        (4) The extent to which additional resources may be needed to 
    remediate any shortfalls in capability to make the commercial 
    cybersecurity capability effective, suitable, and cyber survivable 
    in an operational environment of the Department.
        (5) Identification of training requirements, and changes to 
    training, sustainment practices, or concepts of operation or 
    employment that may be needed to ensure the effectiveness, 
    suitability, and cyber survivability of the commercial 
    cybersecurity capability.
    (d) Policies and Regulations.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue such policies and guidance and 
prescribe such regulations as the Secretary determines necessary to 
carry out this section.
    (e) Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2025, and not less 
frequently than annually thereafter until January 31, 2030, the 
Director shall include in each annual report required by section 139(h) 
of title 10, United States Code, the following:
        (1) The status of the plans developed under subsection (a).
        (2) The number and type of test and evaluation events completed 
    in the past year for such plans, disaggregated by component of the 
    Department, and including resources devoted to each event.
        (3) The results from such test and evaluation events, including 
    any resource shortfalls affecting the number of commercial 
    cybersecurity capabilities that could be assessed.
        (4) A summary of identified categories of common gaps and 
    shortfalls found during testing.
        (5) The extent to which entities responsible for developing and 
    testing commercial cybersecurity capabilities have responded to 
    recommendations made by the Director in an effort to gain favorable 
    determinations.
        (6) Any identified lessons learned that would impact training, 
    sustainment, or concepts of operation or employment decisions 
    relating to the assessed commercial cybersecurity capabilities.
    (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered cybersecurity 
capabilities'' means any of the following:
        (1) Commercial products (as defined in section 103 of title 41, 
    United States Code) acquired and deployed by the Department of 
    Defense to satisfy the cybersecurity requirements of one or more 
    Department components.
        (2) Commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in 
    section 104 of title 41, United States Code) acquired and deployed 
    by the Department of Defense to satisfy the cybersecurity 
    requirements of one or more Department components.
        (3) Noncommercial items acquired through the Adaptive 
    Acquisition Framework and deployed by the Department of Defense to 
    satisfy the cybersecurity requirements of one or more Department 
    components.

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

SEC. 1521. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CHIEF OF MISSION OF MILITARY OPERATION 
IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
    Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
1551, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section 
(and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):
``Sec. 399. Notifications relating to military operations in the 
   information environment: requirement to notify Chief of Mission
    ``The Secretary may not authorize a military operation in the 
information environment under this title intended to cause an effect in 
a country unless the Secretary fully informs the chief of mission for 
that country under section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 
U.S.C. 3927) of the planned operation.''.
SEC. 1522. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
INFORMATION AND INFLUENCE OPERATIONS CONDUCTED THROUGH CYBERSPACE.
    (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information Operations Advisor 
and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense shall 
complete both an assessment and an optimization plan for information 
and influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An inventory of the components of the Department of Defense 
    conducting information and influence operations conducted through 
    cyberspace.
        (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources allocated for 
    information and influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
        (3) An evaluation of the command and control, oversight, and 
    management of matters related to information and influence 
    operations conducted through cyberspace across the Office of the 
    Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff.
        (4) An evaluation of the existing execution, coordination, 
    synchronization, deconfliction, and consultative procedures and 
    mechanisms for information and influence operations conducted 
    through cyberspace.
        (5) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal 
    Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to 
    the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) Actions that the Department will implement to improve the 
    execution, coordination, synchronization, deconfliction, and 
    consultative procedures and mechanisms for information and 
    influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
        (2) An evaluation of potential organizational changes required 
    to optimize information and influence operations conducted through 
    cyberspace.
        (3) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal 
    Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to 
    the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the 
assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the Principal 
Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the assessment and plan.
    (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the Secretary of 
Defense shall implement the optimization plan under subsection (a).
SEC. 1523. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.
    (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall develop and provide to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
Marine Corps, and Space Force a course to prepare the members to plan 
and conduct information operations in a joint environment pursuant to 
title 10, United States Code. Such course shall include--
        (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to enable the 
    joint and synchronized employment of information-related 
    capabilities in the information environment;
        (2) joint methods to implement information operations in a 
    battlefield environment under any ground force chain of command; 
    and
        (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core information 
    operations concepts, integration of effects with a specific focus 
    on information-related effects, operational methodology, multi-
    dimensional targeting space, other information-related capabilities 
    defined by governing policy, instruction, publications, and 
    doctrine, and any other topics or areas determined necessary by the 
    Secretary.
    (b) Consideration of Ongoing Efforts.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that the course under subsection (a) is developed in light of the 
information operations posture review, gap analysis, strategy update, 
and designation of a Joint Force Trainer, occurring as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Semiannual Reports.--Subsequent to the development of the 
course under subsection (a), on a semiannual basis through January 1, 
2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the course. Each report shall include, with 
respect to the period covered by the report--
        (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) who 
    attended the course; and
        (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
            (A) conducting joint operations in the information 
        environment; and
            (B) the synchronized employment of information-related 
        capabilities in the information environment.
SEC. 1524. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate the joint lexicon for terms related to information operations 
required by section 1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).
SEC. 1525. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMITTAL OF 
INFORMATION OPERATIONS STRATEGY AND POSTURE REVIEW.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for the travel 
of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives the information operations strategy and 
posture review, including the designation of Information Operations 
Force Providers and Information Operations Joint Force Trainers for the 
Department of Defense, as required by section 1631(g) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 397 note).
SEC. 1526. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
OF ASSESSMENTS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
BASE.
    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the Deputy Secretary of Defense--
        (1) conducts the assessments under subsection (b); and
        (2) provides to the congressional defense committees the 
    briefing under subsection (c).
    (b) Assessments.--The Deputy Secretary shall conduct the following 
assessments:
        (1) An assessment of the framework for cybersecurity of the 
    defense industrial base required by section 1648 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    10 U.S.C. 2224 note) to determine whether--
            (A) the current framework and plans for defense industrial 
        base cybersecurity are sufficient; and
            (B) alternative or additional courses of action should be 
        considered or adopted, including--
                (i) establishing a secure software development 
            environment in a cloud environment inside the cybersecurity 
            perimeter of the Department for contractors to perform 
            their development work;
                (ii) establishing a secure cloud environment through 
            which contractors may access the data of the Department 
            needed for their contract work;
                (iii) enabling contractors to access cybersecurity-as-
            a-service offerings, including cybersecurity services 
            provided by the Department;
                (iv) limiting the amount of program information held at 
            tiers of subcontractors to that which is necessary for 
            contract performance; and
                (v) mechanisms and processes to rationalize and 
            integrate the many separately managed defense industrial 
            base cybersecurity programs and activities conducted across 
            the Department of Defense.
        (2) An assessment of past and future planned activities of the 
    Department of Defense in furtherance of section 1724 of the William 
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2224), including a 
    detailed review of roles and responsibilities, and supporting 
    instructions and policy documents, for the Principal Cyber Advisor 
    of the Department of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the 
    Department of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Policy, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
    Security, and the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
    (c) Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the assessments 
conducted under subsection (b) and any decisions of and directions by 
the Deputy Secretary for improving the cybersecurity of the defense 
industrial base.

                         Subtitle C--Personnel

SEC. 1531. CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR AWARDS.
    Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1124 the following new section:
``Sec. 1124a. Cyber operations-peculiar awards
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
the military departments may authorize the payment of a cash award to, 
and incur necessary expense for the honorary recognition of, a member 
of the covered armed forces whose novel actions, invention, or 
technical achievement enables or ensures operational outcomes in or 
through cyberspace against threats to national security.
    ``(b) Actions During Service.--An award under this section may be 
paid notwithstanding the member's death, separation, or retirement from 
the covered armed forces. However, the novel action, invention, or 
technical achievement forming the basis for the award must have been 
made while the member was on active duty or in an active reserve status 
and not otherwise eligible for an award under chapter 45 of title 5.
    ``(c) Payment.--Awards to, and expenses for the honorary 
recognition of, members of the covered armed forces under this section 
may be paid from--
        ``(1) the funds or appropriations available to the activity 
    primarily benefiting from the novel action, invention, or technical 
    achievement; or
        ``(2) the several funds or appropriations of the various 
    activities benefiting from the novel action, invention, or 
    technical achievement.
    ``(d) Amounts.--The total amount of the award, or awards, made 
under this section for a novel action, invention, or technical 
achievement may not exceed $2,500, regardless of the number of persons 
who may be entitled to share therein.
    ``(e) Regulations.--Awards under this section shall be made under 
regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or by the 
Secretaries of the military departments.
    ``(f) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered armed forces' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force.''.
SEC. 1532. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR 
THE NAVY.
    (a) Military Career Field.--
        (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination 
    with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall establish a cyber warfare 
    operations designator for officers (including an intended billet 
    base, functions, and training pipeline), which shall be a separate 
    designator from the cryptologic warfare officer designator.
        (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
    Chief, shall establish a cyber warfare rating for enlisted 
    personnel (including an intended billet base, functions, and 
    training pipeline), which shall be a separate rating from the 
    cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
        (3) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
    Chief, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    House of Representatives and the Senate an implementation plan to 
    carry out paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (b) Requirement.--
        (1) Deadline.--Except as provided by paragraphs (2) and (3), 
    the Secretary shall ensure that, beginning October 1, 2025, members 
    of the Navy assigned to the cyber mission force shall be qualified 
    with either the designator or rating established under subsection 
    (a), as the case may be.
        (2) Exception.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not 
    apply to--
            (A) a member of the Navy who is assigned to the cyber 
        mission force under orders issued before October 1, 2025; or
            (B) a position whose primary function is the provision of 
        intelligence, foreign language, or administrative support to 
        the cyber mission force.
        (3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive, on a case-by-case basis, 
    the requirement under paragraph (1), except that the total number 
    of such waivers made during a fiscal year may not exceed 10 percent 
    of the total number of members of the Navy assigned to the cyber 
    mission force (not counting members assigned to a position 
    described in paragraph (2)(B)).
    (c) Reserve Matters.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Chief, 
shall direct the Chief of Navy Reserve to establish, and retain, a 
cadre of members of the Navy Reserve with the designator and rating 
established under subsection (a).
    (d) Officer Qualifications and Training.--The Secretary, in 
coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations and in consultation 
with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall ensure 
that the designator established under subsection (a)(1) includes the 
development and execution of a training curriculum and qualification 
standards commensurate with those of the cyber officers of the Army and 
the Air Force.
    (e) Community Management.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Navy, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, and provide to such committees a briefing on, the 
findings of a study on whether the designator and rating established 
under subsection (a), along with the Maritime Space Officer and the 
Cyberspace Warfare Engineer, should continue to be considered part of 
the information warfare community.
    (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report 
certifying that the following actions have been carried out or are in 
the process of being completed (including detailed explanations):
        (1) An identification by the Chief of Naval Operations of the 
    resource manager within the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations 
    for the designator and rating established under subsection (a).
        (2) An identification by the Chief of the type command at 
    United States Fleet Forces Command responsible for manning and 
    training the designator and rating established under subsection 
    (a).
        (3) An inventory of those billets within the Cyber Mission 
    Force, or any other service or joint assignment that requires 
    personnel (both officer and enlisted) to conduct operations through 
    cyberspace.
        (4) An inventory and position description of the those 
    positions within the Cyber Mission Force that have been identified 
    under subsection (b)(2)(B).
        (5) A funding profile detailing the complete costs associated 
    with the designator and rating established under subsection (a), 
    including costs associated with meeting the training requirements 
    of the United States Cyber Command for the period covered by the 
    most recent future-years defense program submitted to Congress 
    under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
        (6) An inventory of all flag officer positions at joint and 
    naval components and commands conducting or managing cyberspace 
    operations and activities, including with respect to--
            (A) the United States Cyber Command;
            (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
            (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
            (D) 10th Fleet;
            (E) the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information 
        Warfare and the Director of Naval Intelligence; and
            (F) Naval Information Forces.
        (7) An update to the plan required under subsection (a)(3), 
    including timelines and procedures, for filling the positions 
    within the cyber mission force for which the Secretary is 
    responsible.
        (8) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of the Navy by 
    reason of establishing the designator and rating under subsection 
    (a).
        (9) The implementation of the designator and rating established 
    under subsection (a) within the Navy Reserve.
        (10) The development and execution of the training curriculum 
    and qualification standards under subsection (d).
    (g) Leadership Qualifications.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
flag officers with the cyber warfare operations designator established 
under subsection (a) are primarily employed in billets identified under 
subsection (f)(6).
    (h) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection 
(f), the Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
Senate a determination with respect to whether the matters contained in 
the report satisfy the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.
SEC. 1533. TOTAL FORCE GENERATION FOR THE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall complete a study on the responsibilities of the 
    military services for organizing, training, and presenting the 
    total force to United States Cyber Command.
        (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall assess the 
    following:
            (A) Which military services should man, train, equip, and 
        organize the forces necessary to execute the functions and 
        missions of the Cyber Mission Force and the Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces for assignment, allocation, and apportionment 
        to, or under the directive authority of, the United States 
        Cyber Command.
            (B) The sufficiency of the military service accession and 
        training model to provide forces to the Cyberspace Operations 
        Forces and the sufficiency of the accessions and personnel 
        resourcing of the supporting command and control staffs 
        necessary as a component to the United States Cyber Command.
            (C) The organization of the Cyber Mission Forces and 
        whether the total forces or elements of the forces function 
        best as a collection of independent teams or through a 
        different model.
            (D) How to correct chronic shortages of proficient 
        personnel in key work roles.
            (E) The need for additional work roles or skills to enable 
        effective infrastructure management and generate access to 
        targets.
            (F) What unique or training-intensive expertise is required 
        for each of the work roles identified in subparagraph (E) and 
        whether native talents to master unique and training-intensive 
        work roles can be identified and how personnel with those 
        talents can be developed, retained, and employed across the 
        active and reserve components.
            (G) The appropriate pay scales, rotation or force 
        management policies, career paths and progression, expertise-
        based grading, talent management practices, and training for 
        each of those work roles, given expected operational 
        requirements.
            (H) Whether a single military service should be responsible 
        for basic, intermediate, and advanced training for the Cyber 
        Mission Force.
            (I) The level of training required before an individual 
        should be assigned, allocated, or apportioned to the United 
        States Cyber Command.
            (J) Whether or how the duties of the Director of the 
        National Security Agency and the duties of the Commander of 
        United States Cyber Command, resting with a single individual, 
        enable each respective organization, and whether technical 
        directors and intelligence experts of the National Security 
        Agency should serve rotations in the Cyber Mission Force.
            (K) How nonmilitary personnel, such as civilian government 
        employees, contracted experts, commercial partners, and domain 
        or technology-specific experts in industry or the intelligence 
        community can serve in, augment, or support Cyber Mission Force 
        teams.
            (L) What work roles in the Cyberspace Operations Forces can 
        only be filled by military personnel, which work roles can be 
        filled by civilian employees or contractors, and which work 
        roles should be filled partially or fully by civilians due to 
        the need for longevity of service to achieve required skill 
        levels or retention rates.
            (M) How specialized cyber experience, developed and 
        maintained in the reserve component, can be more effectively 
        leveraged to support the Cyberspace Operations Forces through 
        innovative force generation models.
            (N) Whether the Department of Defense should create a 
        separate service to perform the functions and missions 
        currently performed by Cyber Mission Force units generated by 
        multiple military services.
            (O) Whether the Department of Defense is maximizing 
        partnerships with industry and other nontraditional sources of 
        expertise and capacity in the areas of critical infrastructure 
        protection and information sharing.
            (P) Whether the Defense Readiness Reporting System of the 
        Department of Defense is sufficient to capture Cyber Mission 
        Force readiness metrics.
        (3) Considerations.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall 
    consider existing models for total force generation practices and 
    programs, as well as nontraditional and creative alternatives.
    (b) Recommendations.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Principal 
    Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Commander of the 
    United States Cyber Command shall submit to the Secretary of 
    Defense one or more recommendations, respectively, as to the future 
    total force generation model for both the Cyber Mission Force and 
    the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
        (2) Matters addressed.--The recommendations under paragraph (1) 
    shall address, at a minimum, each of the elements identified in 
    subsection (a)(2).
    (c) Establishment of a Revised Model Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a revised total force 
    generation model for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
        (2) Elements.--In establishing a revised total force generation 
    model under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall explicitly determine 
    the following:
            (A) Whether the Navy should no longer be responsible for 
        developing and presenting forces to the United States Cyber 
        Command as part of the Cyber Mission Force or Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces, including recommendations for corresponding 
        transfer of responsibilities and associated resources and 
        personnel for the existing and future year programmed 
        Cyberspace Operations Forces or Cyber Mission Force resources.
            (B) Whether a single military service should be responsible 
        for organizing, training, and equipping the Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces, or if different services should be 
        responsible for different components of the Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces.
            (C) Whether modification of United States Cyber Command 
        enhanced budget control authorities are necessary to further 
        improve total force generation for Cyberspace Operations 
        Forces.
            (D) Implications of low service retention rates for 
        critical roles within the Cyber Mission Force, and the mix of 
        actions necessary to correct them, including multiple rotations 
        in critical work roles, length of service commitments, repeat 
        tours within the Cyber Mission Force, retention incentives 
        across the entire Cyberspace Operations Forces, and best 
        practices for generating the future force.
    (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
implementation plan for effecting the revised total force generation 
model required under subsection (c).
    (e) Progress Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 180 
days thereafter until receipt of the plan required by subsection (d), 
the Secretary shall provide the congressional defense committees with a 
briefing on the progress made in carrying out this section.
    (f) Additional Considerations.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
subsections (a) through (c) are carried out with consideration to 
matters relating to the following:
        (1) The cybersecurity service providers, local defenders, and 
    information technology personnel who own, operate, and defend the 
    information networks of the Department of Defense.
        (2) Equipping the Cyberspace Operations Forces to include 
    infrastructure management.
        (3) Providing intelligence support to the Cyberspace Operations 
    Forces.
        (4) The resources, including billets, needed to account for any 
    recommended changes.
SEC. 1534. CORRECTING CYBER MISSION FORCE READINESS SHORTFALLS.
    (a) Plan and Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Secretaries of the 
military departments shall jointly--
        (1) develop a near-term plan to correct readiness shortfalls in 
    the Cyber Mission Forces over the period covered by the most recent 
    future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 
    221 of title 10, United States Code;
        (2) develop recommendations for such legislative action as the 
    Secretary of Defense, the Chairman, and the Secretaries of the 
    military departments jointly consider appropriate to correct the 
    readiness shortfalls described in paragraph (1); and
        (3) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
    on the plan under paragraph (1) and the recommendations under 
    paragraph (2).
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
briefing provided under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense and the Chairman shall commence implementation of the 
aspects of the plan developed under paragraph (1) of such subsection 
that are not dependent upon legislative action.
    (c) Matters to Be Addressed.--In developing the plan under 
paragraph (1) of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, the 
Chairman, and the Secretaries of the military departments shall 
consider and explicitly address through analysis the following 
potential courses of action, singly and in combination, to increase the 
availability of personnel in key work roles:
        (1) Determining the correct number of personnel necessary to 
    fill key work roles, including the proper force mix of civilian, 
    military, and contractor personnel, and the means necessary to meet 
    those requirements.
        (2) Employing civilians rather than military personnel in key 
    work roles.
        (3) Expanding training capacity.
        (4) Modifying or creating new training models.
        (5) Maximizing use of compensation and incentive authorities, 
    including increasing bonuses and special pays, and alternative 
    compensation mechanisms.
        (6) Modifying career paths and service policies to permit 
    consecutive assignments in key work roles without jeopardizing 
    promotion opportunities.
        (7) Increasing service commitments following training 
    commensurate with the value of the key work role training.
        (8) Standardizing compensation models across the services.
        (9) Requiring multiple rotations within the Cyber Mission 
    Forces for key work roles.
        (10) Adopting and implementing what are known as ``rank in 
    person'' policies that enable civilian personnel to be promoted on 
    the basis of skills and abilities demonstrated in a given position.
        (11) A review of departmental guidance and processes consistent 
    with section 167b(d)(2)(A)(x) of title 10, United States Code, with 
    respect to the authority of the Commander of United States Cyber 
    Command to monitor the promotions of certain cyber operations 
    forces and coordinate with the Secretaries regarding the 
    assignment, retention, training, professional military education, 
    and special and incentive pays of certain cyber operations forces, 
    including--
            (A) the recruiting, retention, professional military 
        education, and promotion of certain cyber operations personnel;
            (B) the sharing of personnel data between the military 
        departments and the United States Cyber Command; and
            (C) structures, departmental guidance, and processes 
        developed between the military departments and the United 
        States Special Operations Command with respect to the authority 
        of the Commander of the United States Special Operations 
        Command described in section 167(e)(2)(J) of title 10, United 
        States Code, that could be used as a model for the United 
        States Cyber Command.
    (d) Key Work Roles Defined.--In this section, the term ``key work 
roles'' means work roles that consist of access development, tool 
development, and exploitation analysis.
SEC. 1535. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER AND DIGITAL SERVICE ACADEMY.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the Office 
    of Personnel and Management, shall establish a program to provide 
    financial support for pursuit of programs of education at 
    institutions of high education in covered disciplines.
        (2) Covered disciplines.--For purposes of the Program, a 
    covered discipline is a discipline that the Secretary of Defense 
    determines is critically needed and is cyber- or digital 
    technology-related, including the following:
            (A) Computer-related arts and sciences.
            (B) Cyber-related engineering.
            (C) Cyber-related law and policy.
            (D) Applied analytics related sciences, data management, 
        and digital engineering, including artificial intelligence and 
        machine learning.
            (E) Such other disciplines relating to cyber, 
        cybersecurity, digital technology, or supporting functions as 
        the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        (3) Designation.--The program established under paragraph (1) 
    shall be known as the ``Department of Defense Cyber and Digital 
    Service Academy'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
    (b) Program Description and Components.--The Program shall--
        (1) provide scholarships through institutions of higher 
    education to students who are enrolled in programs of education at 
    such institutions leading to degrees or specialized program 
    certifications in covered disciplines; and
        (2) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients 
    fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this section.
    (c) Scholarship Amounts.--
        (1) Amount of assistance.--(A) Each scholarship under the 
    Program shall be in such amount as the Secretary determines 
    necessary--
            (i) to pay all educational expenses incurred by that 
        person, including tuition, fees, cost of books, and laboratory 
        expenses, for the pursuit of the program of education for which 
        the assistance is provided under the Program; and
            (ii) to provide a stipend for room and board.
        (B) The Secretary shall ensure that expenses paid are limited 
    to those educational expenses normally incurred by students at the 
    institution of higher education involved.
        (2) Support for internship activities.--The financial 
    assistance for a person under this section may also be provided to 
    support internship activities of the person in the Department of 
    Defense and combat support agencies in periods between the academic 
    years leading to the degree or specialized program certification 
    for which assistance is provided the person under the Program.
        (3) Period of support.--Each scholarship under the Program 
    shall be for not more than 5 years.
        (4) Additional stipend.--Students demonstrating financial need, 
    as determined by the Secretary, may be provided with an additional 
    stipend under the Program.
    (d) Post-award Employment Obligations.--Each scholarship recipient, 
as a condition of receiving a scholarship under the Program, shall 
enter into an agreement under which the recipient agrees to work for a 
period equal to the length of the scholarship, following receipt of the 
student's degree or specialized program certification, in the cyber- 
and digital technology-related missions of the Department, in 
accordance with the terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in 
regulations the Secretary shall promulgate to carry out this 
subsection.
    (e) Hiring Authority.--In carrying out this section, specifically 
with respect to enforcing the obligations and conditions of employment 
under subsection (d), the Secretary may use any authority otherwise 
available to the Secretary for the recruitment, employment, and 
retention of civilian personnel within the Department, including 
authority under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a scholarship under the 
Program, an individual shall--
        (1) be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United 
    States;
        (2) demonstrate a commitment to a career in improving the 
    security of information technology or advancing the development and 
    application of digital technology;
        (3) have demonstrated a high level of competency in relevant 
    knowledge, skills, and abilities, as defined by the national 
    cybersecurity awareness and education program under section 303 of 
    the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7443);
        (4) be a full-time student, or have been accepted as a full-
    time student, in a program leading to a degree or specialized 
    program certification in a covered discipline at an institution of 
    higher education;
        (5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging the 
    post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
        (6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under 
    section (g); and
        (7) meet such other requirements for a scholarship as 
    determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (g) Conditions of Support.--
        (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving a scholarship 
    under this section, a recipient shall agree to provide the Office 
    of Personnel Management (in coordination with the Department of 
    Defense) and the institutions of higher education described in 
    subsection (a)(1) with annual verifiable documentation of post-
    award employment and up-to-date contact information.
        (2) Terms.--A scholarship recipient under the Program shall be 
    liable to the United States as provided in subsection (i) if the 
    individual--
            (A) fails to maintain an acceptable level of academic 
        standing at the applicable institution of higher education, as 
        determined by the Secretary;
            (B) is dismissed from the applicable institution of higher 
        education for disciplinary reasons;
            (C) withdraws from the eligible degree program before 
        completing the Program;
            (D) declares that the individual does not intend to fulfill 
        the post-award employment obligation under this section;
            (E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-graduation 
        or post-award obligations or requirements of the individual; or
            (F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph (1).
    (h) Monitoring Compliance.--As a condition of participating in the 
Program, an institution of higher education shall--
        (1) enter into an agreement with the Secretary to monitor the 
    compliance of scholarship recipients with respect to their post-
    award employment obligations; and
        (2) provide to the Secretary and the Director of the Office of 
    Personnel Management, on an annual basis, the post-award employment 
    documentation required under subsection (g)(1) for scholarship 
    recipients through the completion of their post-award employment 
    obligations.
    (i) Amount of Repayment.--
        (1) Less than 1 year of service.--If a circumstance described 
    in subsection (g)(2) occurs before the completion of 1 year of a 
    post-award employment obligation under the Program, the total 
    amount of scholarship awards received by the individual under the 
    Program shall be considered a debt to the Government and repaid in 
    its entirety.
        (2) 1 or more years of service.--If a circumstance described in 
    subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (g)(2) occurs after the 
    completion of 1 or more years of a post-award employment obligation 
    under the Program, the total amount of scholarship awards received 
    by the individual under the Program, reduced by the ratio of the 
    number of years of service completed divided by the number of years 
    of service required, shall be considered a debt to the Government 
    and repaid in accordance with subsection (j).
    (j) Repayments.--A debt described subsection (i) shall be subject 
to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the date of 
the scholarship award, in accordance with terms and conditions 
specified by the Secretary in regulations promulgated to carry out this 
subsection.
    (k) Collection of Repayment.--
        (1) In general.--In the event that a scholarship recipient is 
    required to repay the scholarship award under the Program, the 
    institution of higher education providing the scholarship shall--
            (A) determine the repayment amounts and notify the 
        recipient, the Secretary, and the Director of the Office of 
        Personnel Management of the amounts owed; and
            (B) collect the repayment amounts within a period of time 
        as determined by the Secretary.
        (2) Returned to treasury.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), 
    any repayment under this subsection shall be returned to the 
    Treasury of the United States.
        (3) Retain percentage.--An institution of higher education may 
    retain a percentage of any repayment the institution collects under 
    this subsection to defray administrative costs associated with the 
    collection. The Secretary shall establish a single, fixed 
    percentage that will apply to all eligible entities.
    (l) Public Information.--
        (1) Evaluation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall periodically 
    evaluate and make public, in a manner that protects the personally 
    identifiable information of scholarship recipients, information on 
    the success of recruiting individuals for scholarships under the 
    Program and on hiring and retaining those individuals in the 
    Department of Defense workforce, including information on--
            (A) placement rates;
            (B) where students are placed, including job titles and 
        descriptions;
            (C) salary ranges for students not released from 
        obligations under this section;
            (D) how long after graduation students are placed;
            (E) how long students stay in the positions they enter upon 
        graduation;
            (F) how many students are released from obligations; and
            (G) what, if any, remedial training is required.
        (2) Reports.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Office of 
    Personnel Management, shall submit, not less frequently than once 
    every two years, to Congress a report, including--
            (A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph (1);
            (B) the disparity in any reporting between scholarship 
        recipients and their respective institutions of higher 
        education; and
            (C) any recent statistics regarding the size, composition, 
        and educational requirements of the relevant Department of 
        Defense workforce.
        (3) Resources.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall provide 
    consolidated and user-friendly online resources for prospective 
    scholarship recipients, including, to the extent practicable--
            (A) searchable, up-to-date, and accurate information about 
        participating institutions of higher education and job 
        opportunities relating to covered disciplines; and
            (B) a modernized description of careers in covered 
        disciplines.
    (m) Allocation of Funding.--
        (1) In general.--Not less than 50 percent of the amount 
    available for financial assistance under this section for a fiscal 
    year shall be available only for providing financial assistance for 
    the pursuit of programs of education referred to in subsection 
    (b)(1) at institutions of higher education that have established, 
    improved, or are administering programs of education in disciplines 
    under the grant program established in section 2200b of title 10, 
    United States Code, as determined by the Secretary.
        (2) Associate degrees.--Not less than five percent of the 
    amount available for financial assistance under this section for a 
    fiscal year shall be available for providing financial assistance 
    for the pursuit of an associate degree at an institution described 
    in paragraph (1).
    (n) Board of Directors.--In order to help identify workforce needs 
and trends relevant to the Program, the Secretary may establish a board 
of directors for the Program that consists of representatives of 
Federal departments and agencies.
    (o) Commencement of Program.--The Secretary shall commence the 
Program as early as practicable, with the first scholarships awarded 
under the Program for the academic year beginning no later than the 
fall semester of 2024.
SEC. 1536. REPORT ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM NAVY CIVILIAN CAREER PATH 
STUDY.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees a report on the 
    recommendations made in the report submitted to the congressional 
    defense committees under section 1653(a)(2) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1763) relating to improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
        (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description of each recommendation described in such 
        paragraph that has already been implemented.
            (B) A description of each recommendation described in such 
        paragraph that the Secretary has commenced implementing, 
        including a justification for determining to commence 
        implementing the recommendation.
            (C) A description of each recommendation described in such 
        paragraph that the Secretary has not implemented or commenced 
        implementing and a determination as to whether or not to 
        implement the recommendation.
            (D) For each recommendation under subparagraph (C) that the 
        Secretary determines to implement--
                (i) a timeline for implementation;
                (ii) a description of any additional resources or 
            authorities required for implementation; and
                (iii) the plan for implementation.
            (E) For each recommendation under subparagraph (C) that the 
        Secretary determines not to implement, a justification for the 
        determination not to implement.
        (3) Format.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Review by Comptroller General of the United States.--
        (1) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
    the Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of 
    such report.
        (2) Elements.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include an 
    assessment of the following:
            (A) The extent to which the Secretary has implemented the 
        recommendations described in subsection (a)(1).
            (B) Additional recommended actions for the Secretary to 
        take to improve the readiness and retention of the cyber 
        workforce of the Navy.
        (3) Interim briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
    which the Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the 
    Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense 
    committees a briefing on the preliminary findings of the 
    Comptroller General with respect to the review conducted under 
    paragraph (1).
        (4) Final report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the 
    Comptroller General with respect to the review under paragraph (1) 
    at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed upon by the 
    committees and the Comptroller General at the time of the briefing 
    under paragraph (3).
SEC. 1537. STUDY TO DETERMINE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR STRUCTURING AND 
MANNING ELEMENTS OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS-CYBER ORGANIZATIONS, JOINT 
MISSION OPERATIONS CENTERS, AND CYBER OPERATIONS-INTEGRATED PLANNING 
ELEMENTS.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department 
    of Defense, in coordination with the commanders of the combatant 
    commands, shall conduct a study to determine the optimal strategy 
    for structuring and manning elements of the following:
            (A) Joint Force Headquarters Cyber Organizations.
            (B) Joint Mission Operations Centers.
            (C) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
            (D) Joint Cyber Centers.
        (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include an 
    assessment of each of the following:
            (A) Operational effects on the military services if each of 
        the entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 
        paragraph (1) are restructured from organizations that are 
        components of the military services to joint organizations.
            (B) Existing barriers or impediments to designate positions 
        within each of the entities listed in such subparagraphs (A), 
        (B), and (C) as joint billets for joint qualification purposes.
            (C) Operational and organizational effects on the military 
        services, the United States Cyber Command, other combatant 
        commands, and the Joint Staff if the entities listed in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) are realigned, 
        restructured, or consolidated.
            (D) Operational and organizational effects and advisement 
        of standardizing a minimum set of roles and responsibilities of 
        the Joint Cyber Centers, or the equivalent entity, of the 
        combatant commands.
            (E) Clarification of the relationship and differentiation 
        between Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements and Joint 
        Cyber Centers of the combatant commands.
            (F) A complete inventory of mission essential tasks for the 
        entities listed in such subparagraphs (A) through (D).
            (G) A description of cyber activities in geographic and 
        functional combatant command campaign plans and resources 
        aligned to those activities.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 120 days 
until March 31, 2024, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a briefing on the status of the study under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Principal 
    Cyber Advisor of the Department shall submit to the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    report on the study under subsection (a).
        (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall contain the 
    following:
            (A) The findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor with 
        respect to the study under subsection (a).
            (B) Details of the operational and organizational effects 
        assessed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
            (C) A plan to carry out the transfer described in 
        subparagraph (B) of such paragraph and the associated costs, as 
        appropriate.
            (D) A plan to realign, restructure, or consolidate the 
        entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection 
        (a)(1).
            (E) Such other matters as the Principal Cyber Advisor 
        considers appropriate.
SEC. 1538. MANNING REVIEW OF SPACE FORCE CYBER SQUADRONS.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a review of the manning required to fully staff the 
current and planned cyber squadrons of the Space Force.
    (b) Matters Included.--
        (1) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include 
    considerations of the following:
            (A) The specific sourcing of existing billets of the Space 
        Force optimally postured for transfer to cyber squadrons.
            (B) The administrative processes required to shift billets 
        and existing funding to cyber squadrons.
            (C) The responsibilities and functions performed by 
        military personnel and civilian personnel.
            (D) The benefits and risks to the Space Force approach of 
        transferring billets to cyber squadrons.
        (2) Roadmap.--The review under subsection (a) shall include a 
    transition roadmap that outlines a comprehensive transition for the 
    transfer of billets described in paragraph (1) by not later than 
    September 30, 2024.
SEC. 1539. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE 
OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity 
for the conduct of a comprehensive review of the posture and adequacy 
of the staffing levels of the Office of the Chief Information Officer 
of the Department of Defense, as of the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
    (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection (a) 
shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall 
include the evaluation of each of the following:
        (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of the Chief 
    Information Officer in performing the entirety of the 
    responsibilities specified in section 142(b) of title 10, United 
    States Code, and responsibilities assigned by the Secretary of 
    Defense, based on the staffing levels of the Office as of the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) The composition of civilian, military, and contractor 
    personnel assigned to the Office of the Chief Information Officer, 
    as of such date, including the occupational series and military 
    occupational specialties of such personnel, relative to the 
    responsibilities specified in paragraph (1).
        (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the Chief 
    Information Officer, as of such date.
    (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall 
specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall include 
recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and the congressional 
defense committees, including recommendations derived from the matters 
for consideration specified under subsection (b).
    (d) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
completion of the review under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a copy of the 
review.
SEC. 1540. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF CIVILIAN CYBERSECURITY RESERVE FOR 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center with expertise in cybersecurity and workforce 
management to conduct an assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
of creating and maintaining a civilian cybersecurity reserve corps to 
enable the Department of Defense and military services to provide 
qualified civilian manpower to the Department of Defense to effectively 
respond to significant cyber incidents or to assist in solving other 
exceptionally difficult cyber workforce-related challenges.
    (b) Consideration of Prior Report.--
        (1) In general.--In conducting the assessment required by 
    subsection (a), the entity or center shall take into consideration 
    the results of the evaluation of nontraditional cyber support to 
    the Department of Defense required by section 1730 of the William 
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
        (2) Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
    report.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, not more than 75 percent may be 
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Principal Cyber 
    Advisor submits the report referenced in paragraph (1).
    (c) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include analysis of the following matters:
        (1) The feasibility of the concept of a civilian cybersecurity 
    reserve program, including an analysis of the available talent 
    pool, potential impact on employers, and propensity to serve.
        (2) The likelihood of utilizing civilian cybersecurity 
    reservists to augment the existing Department of Defense workforce, 
    including an assessment of the duration of periods of activation.
        (3) The result of outreach conducted with industry and State 
    and Federal Government agencies employing individuals likely to 
    meet qualification criteria for service in such a program.
        (4) The necessity for participants to access classified 
    information, and the need to maintain appropriate security 
    clearances as a participant in the program, including while not in 
    Federal service.
        (5) Appropriate compensation and benefits for members of such a 
    program.
        (6) Activities that members may undertake as part of their 
    duties.
        (7) Methods for identifying and recruiting members, including 
    alternative methods to traditional qualifications requirements.
        (8) Methods for preventing conflicts of interest or other 
    ethical concerns as a result of participation in such a program.
        (9) Resources, including funding levels, necessary to carry out 
    such a program.
        (10) Potential penalties or other adverse action taken against 
    individuals who do not respond to activation when called.
        (11) Any other matters the Secretary considers relevant for the 
    purpose of this assessment.
    (d) Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date on 
    which the Secretary enters into the agreement described in 
    subsection (a), such entity or center shall submit to the Secretary 
    a report on the results of the research and analysis under such 
    subsection.
        (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than one year after the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
    of Representatives each of the following:
            (A) A copy of the report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        without change.
            (B) Any comments, changes, recommendations, or other 
        information provided by the Secretary of Defense relating to 
        the research and analysis conducted under subsection (a) and 
        contained in such report, including a specific recommendation 
        on whether a civilian cybersecurity reserve should be 
        established, as described in such subsection, or with 
        modification.
SEC. 1541. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department, 
shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Cyber Excepted Service 
established pursuant to section 1599f of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of barriers to participation in Cyber 
    Excepted Service positions, including--
            (A) criteria for eligibility of potential Department of 
        Defense components and entities for participation in the Cyber 
        Excepted Service;
            (B) potential and structural limitations of the Cyber 
        Excepted Service, including impediments to mobility or 
        advancement by civilian employees currently in billets coded 
        for Cyber Excepted Service;
            (C) challenges to transition between competitive and 
        excepted service;
            (D) matters relating to pay disparity and challenges with 
        compensation relative to the skill sets and value of such 
        civilian employees in the private sector;
            (E) differences between compensation, incentives, benefits, 
        and access to career-broadening experiences;
            (F) the eligibility for participation in the Cyber Excepted 
        Service of civilian employees who are assigned to the Office of 
        the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer;
            (G) the current and necessary mechanisms to deconflict 
        occasions when individuals can be considered eligible for two 
        or more excepted service systems; and
            (H) any other barriers as determined by the Secretary.
        (2) An evaluation of the process used in accepting 
    applications, assessing candidates, and the process for and effect 
    of adhering to provisions of law establishing preferences for 
    hiring eligible veterans, and selecting applicants for vacancies to 
    be filled by an individual for a Cyber Excepted Service position.
        (3) An evaluation of current efforts to recruit and retain 
    employees in Cyber Excepted Service positions.
        (4) A description of current performance metrics used in 
    evaluating the Cyber Excepted Service.
        (5) An assessment of how current efforts to develop, sustain, 
    and improve the Cyber Excepted Service are integrated into the 
    strategic workforce planning of the Department.
        (6) Current metrics for--
            (A) the number of employees in Cyber Excepted Service 
        positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade, and level or pay 
        band;
            (B) the placement of employees in Cyber Excepted Service 
        positions, disaggregated by military department, Defense 
        agency, or other component within the Department;
            (C) the total number of veterans hired;
            (D) the number of separations of employees in Cyber 
        Excepted Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade, 
        and level or pay band;
            (E) the number of retirements of employees in Cyber 
        Excepted Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade, 
        and level or pay band;
            (F) the number and amounts of recruitment, relocation, and 
        retention incentives paid to employees in Cyber Excepted 
        Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade, and 
        level or pay band; and
            (G) the number of employees who declined transition to 
        qualified Cyber Excepted Service positions.
        (7) An assessment of the training provided to supervisors of 
    employees in Cyber Excepted Service positions on the use of the new 
    authorities.
        (8) An assessment of the implementation of section 
    1599f(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, including--
            (A) how each military department, Defense agency, or other 
        component within the Department is incorporating or intends to 
        incorporate Cyber Excepted Service personnel in their cyber 
        mission workforce; and
            (B) how the Cyber Excepted Service has allowed each 
        military department, Defense agency, or other component within 
        the Department to establish, recruit and retain personnel to 
        fill cyber mission workforce needs.
        (9) Recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and the 
    congressional defense committees with respect to the improvement of 
    the Cyber Excepted Service, including recommendations derived from 
    the consideration of the elements specified in paragraphs (1) 
    through (8).
    (c) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the 
review under subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a copy of the review.
    (d) Annual Update.--Not later than one year after the submission of 
the review under subsection (c), and not less frequently than once each 
year thereafter until September 30, 2028, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives an update 
on progress made in enacting recommendations identified pursuant to 
paragraph (9) of subsection (b) and a detailed report on Cyber Excepted 
Service positions during the most recent one-year period, including--
        (1) the metrics described in paragraph (6) of such subsection;
        (2) an updated assessment under paragraph (8) of such 
    subsection from the current reporting period;
        (3) an updated assessment on the effect of section 1599f of 
    title 10, United States Code, on the ability of the Department to 
    recruit, retain, and develop cyber professionals in the Department 
    over the current reporting period;
        (4) an updated assessment on the barriers to participation 
    described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) from the current 
    reporting period;
        (5) proposed modifications to the Cyber Excepted Service; and
        (6) such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Cyber Excepted Service'' consists of those 
    positions established under section 1599f(a)(1)(A) of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (2) The term ``Cyber Excepted Service position'' means a 
    position in the Cyber Excepted Service.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1551. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SHARING CYBER CAPABILITIES AND RELATED 
INFORMATION WITH FOREIGN OPERATIONAL PARTNERS.
    (a) Authorization.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 398. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
   information with foreign operational partners
    ``(a) Authority to Establish Pilot Program to Share Cyber 
Capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of 
the Secretary of State, provide cyber capabilities and related 
information developed or procured by the Department of Defense to 
foreign countries or organizations described in subsection (b) without 
compensation, to meet operational imperatives if the Secretary of 
Defense determines that the provision of such cyber capabilities is in 
the national security interests of the United States.
    ``(b) List of Foreign Countries.--The Secretary of Defense, with 
the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall--
        ``(1) establish--
            ``(A) a list of foreign countries that the Secretary of 
        Defense considers suitable for sharing of cyber capabilities 
        and related information under the authority established under 
        paragraph (a); and
            ``(B) criteria for establishing the list under subparagraph 
        (A);
        ``(2) not later than 14 days after establishing the list 
    required by paragraph (a), submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress such list; and
        ``(3) notify the appropriate committees of Congress in writing 
    of any changes to the list established under clause (1) at least 14 
    days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
    ``(c) Procedures.--Prior to the first use of the authority provided 
by subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and State shall--
        ``(1) establish and submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress procedures for a coordination process for subsection (a) 
    that is consistent with the operational timelines required to 
    support the national security of the United States; and
        ``(2) notify the appropriate committees of Congress in writing 
    of any changes to the procedures established under paragraph (1) at 
    least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
    ``(d) Notification Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense and 
Secretary of State jointly shall promptly submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress notice in writing of any use of the authority 
provided by subsection (a) no later than 48 hours following the use of 
the authority.
    ``(2) Notification under paragraph (1) shall include a 
certification that the provision of the cyber capabilities was in the 
national security interests of the United States.
    ``(3) The notification under paragraph (1) shall include an 
analysis of whether the transfer and the underlying operational 
imperative could have been met using another authority.
    ``(e) Termination.--The authority established under paragraph (a) 
shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date on which 
this authority becomes law.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
            ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            ``(C) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        ``(2) The term `cyber capability' means a device or computer 
    program, including any combination of software, firmware, or 
    hardware, designed to create an effect in or through cyberspace.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as amending, diminishing, or otherwise impacting reporting or 
other obligations under the War Powers Resolution.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:
``398. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related 
          information with foreign operational partners.''.
SEC. 1552. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
BUDGET DATA ANALYTICS.
    (a) Demonstration Program.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the Chief 
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in 
    coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
    Officer, complete a pilot program to demonstrate the application of 
    advanced data analytics to the fiscal year 2024 budget data of a 
    military department for the purpose of identifying total cyber and 
    information technology spending and the distribution of such 
    resources across budget line items that are and are not identified, 
    labeled, or categorized in a manner that would indicate that funds 
    included in such line items will be expended on cyber and 
    information technology activities.
        (2) Coordination with military departments.--In carrying out 
    the demonstration program under subsection (a), the Chief 
    Information Officer shall, in coordination with the Secretary of 
    the Air Force, the Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary of the 
    Navy, select a military department for participation in the 
    demonstration program.
    (b) Elements.--The demonstration program under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) efforts to identify planned expenditures for cyber and 
    information technology that are not captured in the total figures 
    for cyber and information technology reported annually to Congress 
    in support of the President's budget submission and in budget 
    documents and briefings to Congress on the cyber and information 
    technology programs and activities;
        (2) efforts to improve transparency in cyber and information 
    technology budget information to identify cyber and information 
    technology activities funded out of noncyber and noninformation 
    technology budget lines, including by the use of qualitative 
    techniques such as semantic analysis or natural language processing 
    technologies;
        (3) metrics developed to assess the effectiveness of the 
    demonstration program;
        (4) a cost tradeoff analysis of implementing these cyber and 
    information technology data analytics across the entire budget of 
    the Department of Defense;
        (5) existing or planned efforts to use these data analytics to 
    make budget decisions; and
        (6) existing or planned efforts to incorporate these data 
    analytics into materials presented to Congress through the budget 
    submission process.
    (c) Briefing.--
        (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall 
    provide the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives a briefing on the plans and status of the 
    Chief Information Officer with respect to the demonstration program 
    under subsection (a).
        (2) Final briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Chief 
    Information Officer shall provide the Committees on Armed Services 
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
    results and findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect 
    to the demonstration program under subsection (a), including the 
    following:
            (A) Recommendations for expansion of the demonstration 
        program to the entire cyber and information technology budget 
        of the Department.
            (B) Plans for incorporating data analytics into the 
        congressional budget submission process for the cyber and 
        information technology budget of the Department.
SEC. 1553. PLAN FOR COMMERCIAL CLOUD TEST AND EVALUATION.
    (a) Policy and Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
commercial industry, shall implement a policy and plan for test and 
evaluation of the cybersecurity of the clouds of commercial cloud 
service providers that provide, or are intended to provide, storage or 
computing of classified data of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Contents.--The policy and plan under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A requirement that, beginning on the date of the enactment 
    of this Act, future contracts with cloud service providers for 
    storage or computing of classified data of the Department include 
    provisions that permit the Secretary to conduct independent, 
    threat-realistic assessments of the commercial cloud 
    infrastructure, including with respect to--
            (A) the storage, compute, and enabling elements, including 
        the control plane and virtualization hypervisor for mission 
        elements of the Department supported by the cloud provider; and
            (B) the supporting systems used in the fulfillment, 
        facilitation, or operations relating to the mission of the 
        Department under the contract, including the interfaces with 
        these systems.
        (2) An explanation as to how the Secretary intends to proceed 
    on amending existing contracts with cloud service providers to 
    permit the same level of assessments required for future contracts 
    under paragraph (1).
        (3) Identification and description of any proposed tiered test 
    and evaluation requirements aligned with different impact and 
    classification levels.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may include in the policy and 
plan under subsection (a) an authority to waive any requirement under 
subsection (b) if the waiver is jointly approved by the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense and the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (d) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the 
policy and plan under subsection (a).
    (e) Threat-realistic Assessment Defined.--In this section, the term 
``threat-realistic assessments'' means, with respect to commercial 
cloud infrastructure, activities that--
        (1) are designed to accurately emulate cyber threats from 
    advanced nation state adversaries, such as Russia and China; and
        (2) include cooperative penetration testing and no-notice 
    threat-emulation activities where personnel of the Department of 
    Defense attempt to penetrate and gain control of the cloud-provider 
    facilities, networks, systems, and defenses associated with, or 
    which enable, the supported missions of the Department.
SEC. 1554. ROADMAP AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR CYBER ADOPTION OF 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
    (a) Roadmap and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 270 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the 
United States Cyber Command and the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department, the Director of the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Director of the National 
Security Agency, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall jointly develop a five-year roadmap and 
implementation plan for rapidly adopting and acquiring artificial 
intelligence systems, applications, and supporting data and data 
management processes for the Cyberspace Operations Forces of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The roadmap and implementation plan required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) Identification and prioritization of artificial 
    intelligence systems, applications, data identification, and 
    processing to cyber missions within the Department, and 
    ameliorating threats to, and from, artificial intelligence systems, 
    including--
            (A) advancing the cybersecurity of Department systems with 
        artificial intelligence;
            (B) uses of artificial intelligence for cyber effects 
        operations;
            (C) assessing and mitigating vulnerabilities of artificial 
        intelligence systems supporting cybersecurity and cyber 
        operations to attacks; and
            (D) defending against adversary artificial intelligence-
        based cyber attacks.
        (2) A plan to develop, acquire, adopt, and sustain the 
    artificial intelligence systems, applications, data, and processing 
    identified in paragraph (1).
        (3) Roles and responsibilities for the following for adopting 
    and acquiring artificial intelligence systems, applications, and 
    data to cyber missions within the Department:
            (A) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
            (B) The Commander of Joint-Force Headquarters Department of 
        Defense Information Networks.
            (C) The Chief Information Officer of the Department.
            (D) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
        of the Department.
            (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (F) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            (G) The Director of the National Security Agency.
        (4) Identification of currently deployed, adopted, and acquired 
    artificial intelligence systems, applications, ongoing prototypes, 
    and data.
        (5) Identification of current capability and skill gaps that 
    must be addressed prior to the development and adoption of 
    artificial intelligence applications identified in paragraph (1).
        (6) Identification of opportunities to solicit operator utility 
    feedback through inclusion into research and development processes 
    and wargaming or experimentation events by developing a roadmap for 
    such processes and events, as well as a formalized process for 
    capturing and tracking lessons learned from such events to inform 
    the development community.
        (7) Identification of long-term technology gaps for fulfilling 
    the Department's cyber warfighter mission to be addressed by 
    research relating to artificial intelligence by the science and 
    technology enterprise within the Department.
        (8) Definition of a maturity model describing desired cyber 
    capabilities, agnostic of the enabling technology solutions, 
    including phases in the maturity model or identified milestones and 
    clearly identified areas for collaboration with relevant commercial 
    off the shelf and government off the shelf developers to address 
    requirements supporting capability gaps.
        (9) Assessment, in partnership with the Director of the Defense 
    Intelligence Agency, of the threat posed by adversaries' use of 
    artificial intelligence to the cyberspace operations and the 
    security of the networks and artificial intelligence systems of the 
    Department in the next five years, including a net technical 
    assessment of United States and adversary activities to apply 
    artificial intelligence to cyberspace operations, and actions 
    planned to address that threat.
        (10) A detailed schedule with target milestones, investments, 
    and required expenditures.
        (11) Interim and final metrics of adoption of artificial 
    intelligence for each activity identified in the roadmap.
        (12) Identification of such additional funding, authorities, 
    and policies as the Commander and the Chief Information Officer 
    jointly determine may be required.
        (13) Such other topics as the Commander and the Chief 
    Information Officer jointly consider appropriate.
    (c) Synchronization.--The Commander and the Chief Information 
Officer shall ensure that the roadmap and implementation plan under 
subsection (a) are synchronized and coordinated to be consistent with 
section 1509.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Commander and the Chief Information Officer complete development of the 
roadmap and implementation plan under subsection (a), the Commander and 
the Chief Information Officer shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a classified briefing on the roadmap and 
implementation plan.
SEC. 1555. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENTATION OF 
RECOMMENDATIONS FROM DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD CYBER REPORT.
    (a) Review.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a 
    review of the findings and recommendations presented in the June 
    2018 Defense Science Board report titled ``Cyber as a Strategic 
    Capability''.
        (2) Elements.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) Identification of, and description of implementation 
        for, recommendations that have been implemented by the 
        Secretary.
            (B) Identification of recommendations that have not yet 
        been fully implemented by the Secretary.
            (C) Identification of the reasons why the recommendations 
        identified under subparagraph (B) were not implemented.
            (D) Identification of such legislative or administrative 
        action as the Secretary determines necessary to implement the 
        recommendations identified under subparagraph (B).
    (b) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
    which the review is completed under paragraph (1) of subsection 
    (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
    review, including a disclosure of the matters identified and 
    developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
        (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1556. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITY 
AGENCY AND UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
    (a) Annual Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
not less frequently than once each year thereafter until March 1, 2028, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the relationship between the National Security 
Agency and United States Cyber Command.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing provided under subsection (a) shall 
include an annual assessment of the following:
        (1) The resources, authorities, activities, missions, 
    facilities, and personnel used to conduct the relevant missions at 
    the National Security Agency as well as the cyber offense and 
    defense missions of United States Cyber Command.
        (2) The processes used to manage risk, balance tradeoffs, and 
    work with partners to execute operations.
        (3) An assessment of the operating environment and the 
    continuous need to balance tradeoffs to meet mission necessity and 
    effectiveness.
        (4) An assessment of the operational effects resulting from the 
    relationship between the National Security Agency and United States 
    Cyber Command, including a list of specific operations conducted 
    over the previous year that were enabled by or benefitted from the 
    relationship.
        (5) Such other topics as the Director of the National Security 
    Agency and the Commander of United States Cyber Command may 
    consider appropriate.
SEC. 1557. REVIEW OF DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS 
FORCES.
    (a) Review.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Principal 
Cyber Advisors of the military departments, shall--
        (1) review--
            (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated 
        December 12, 2019, concerning the definition of the term 
        ``Department of Defense Cyberspace Operations Forces (DoD 
        COF)''; and
            (B) the responsibilities of the Commander of the United 
        States Cyber Command as the Cyberspace Joint Force Provider and 
        Cyberspace Joint Force Trainer, with respect to forces included 
        and excluded from the Cyberspace Operations Forces; and
        (2) update such memorandum and, as appropriate, update such 
    responsibilities.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A comprehensive assessment of units and components of the 
    Department of Defense conducting defensive cyberspace operations 
    which are not currently included in the definition specified in 
    paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection.
        (2) Consideration of options for participation in the 
    Cyberspace Operations Forces by forces without regard to whether 
    the forces are included in such definition, including options under 
    which--
            (A) forces currently excluded from the Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces because of such definition may access 
        training, resources, and expertise of the Cyberspace Operations 
        Forces;
            (B) the Commander of the United States Cyber Command may 
        issue advisory tasking to forces that are not Cyberspace 
        Operations Forces pursuant to such definition; and
            (C) forces that are not Cyberspace Operations Forces 
        pursuant to such definition are subject to training standards 
        established by the Commander as the Cyberspace Joint Force 
        Trainer.
SEC. 1558. ANNUAL ASSESSMENTS AND REPORTS ON ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN 
BUDGET CONTROL RESPONSIBILITY TO COMMANDER OF UNITED STATES CYBER 
COMMAND.
    (a) Annual Assessments.--
        (1) Requirement.--During fiscal year 2023, and not less 
    frequently than once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal 
    year 2028, the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, in 
    coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of 
    Defense, shall assess the implementation of the transition of 
    responsibilities assigned to the Commander by section 1507(a)(1) of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
    Law 117-81).
        (2) Elements.--Each assessment carried out under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the operational and organizational 
        effect of section 1507(a)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on 
        the training, equipping, operation, sustainment, and readiness 
        of the Cyber Mission Forces.
            (B) An inventory description of the cyber systems, 
        activities, capabilities, resources, and functions that have 
        been transferred from the military departments to control of 
        the Commander and those that have not been transitioned 
        pursuant to such section 1507(a)(1).
            (C) An opinion by the Commander as to whether the cyber 
        systems, activities, capabilities, resources, and functions 
        that have not been so transitioned should be transitioned 
        pursuant to such section 1507(a)(1).
            (D) An assessment of the adequacy of resources, 
        authorities, and policies required to implement such section 
        1507(a)(1), including organizational, functional, and personnel 
        matters.
            (E) An assessment of the reliance on resources, 
        authorities, policies, or personnel external to United States 
        Cyber Command in support of the budget control of the 
        Commander.
            (F) Identification of any outstanding areas for transition 
        pursuant to such section 1507(a)(1).
            (G) An assessment of the organization established under 
        section 1509 and its performance relative to the requirements 
        of the Command.
            (H) Such other matters as the Commander considers 
        appropriate.
    (b) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter through 2028, the Commander shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the 
Commander with respect to the assessments under subsection (a).
SEC. 1559. ASSESSMENTS OF WEAPONS SYSTEMS VULNERABILITIES TO RADIO-
FREQUENCY ENABLED CYBER ATTACKS.
    (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
activities required by and conducted pursuant to section 1647 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
114-92; 129 Stat. 1118), section 1637 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. 221 note), and the amendments made by section 1712 of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4087) include regular 
assessments of the vulnerabilities to and mission risks presented by 
radio-frequency enabled cyber attacks with respect to the operational 
technology embedded in weapons systems, aircraft, ships, ground 
vehicles, space systems, sensors, and datalink networks of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The assessments under subsection (a) with respect to 
vulnerabilities and risks described in such subsection shall include--
        (1) identification of such vulnerabilities and risks;
        (2) ranking of vulnerability, severity, and priority;
        (3) development and selection of options, with associated costs 
    and schedule, to correct such vulnerabilities, including 
    installation of intrusion detection capabilities;
        (4) an evaluation of the cybersecurity sufficiency for Military 
    Standard 1553; and
        (5) development of integrated risk-based plans to implement the 
    corrective actions selected.
    (c) Development of Corrective Actions.--In developing corrective 
actions under subsection (b)(3), the assessments under subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) consider the missions supported by the assessed weapons 
    systems, aircraft, ships, ground vehicles, space systems, sensors, 
    or datalink networks, as the case may be, to ensure that the 
    corrective actions focus on the vulnerabilities that create the 
    greatest risks to the missions;
        (2) be shared and coordinated with the principal staff 
    assistant with primary responsibility for the strategic 
    cybersecurity program; and
        (3) address requirements for deployed and nondeployed members 
    of the Armed Forces to analyze data collected on the weapons 
    systems and respond to attacks.
    (d) Intelligence Informed Assessments.--The assessments under 
subsection (a) shall be informed by intelligence, if available, and 
technical judgment regarding potential threats to embedded operational 
technology during operations of the Armed Forces.
    (e) Coordination.--
        (1) Coordination and integration of activities.--The 
    assessments under subsection (a) shall be fully coordinated and 
    integrated with activities described in such subsection.
        (2) Coordination of organizations.--The Secretary shall ensure 
    that the organizations conducting the assessments under subsection 
    (a) in the military departments, the United States Special 
    Operations Command, and the Defense Agencies coordinate with each 
    other and share best practices, vulnerability analyses, and 
    technical solutions with the principal staff assistant with primary 
    responsibility for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program.
    (f) Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees briefings from the organizations specified under 
subsection (e)(2), as appropriate, on the activities and plans required 
under this section.
SEC. 1560. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN TO DETER AND COUNTER 
ADVERSARIES IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
    (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the following:
        (1) The status of the strategy and posture review required by 
    section 1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).
        (2) A description of efforts of the Department of Defense, 
    including such efforts conducted in consultation with relevant 
    departments and agencies of the Federal Government, to effectively 
    deter and counter foreign adversaries in the information 
    environment, including--
            (A) recent updates or modifications to existing policies to 
        more effectively deter and counter adversaries;
            (B) a description of funding priorities and impacts to 
        future budget requests;
            (C) recent updates to personnel policies to ensure the 
        recruitment, promotion, retention, and compensation for 
        individuals with the necessary skills in the information 
        environment; and
            (D) a description of improvements required to the 
        collection, prioritization, and analysis of intelligence, in 
        particular open-source intelligence, to better inform the 
        understanding of foreign adversaries in the information 
        environment.
        (3) A description of any initiatives that are being taken, in 
    cooperation with relevant departments and agencies of the Federal 
    Government, to assist and incorporate allies and partner countries 
    of the United States into efforts to effectively deter and counter 
    foreign adversaries in the information environment.
        (4) A description of any additional actions the Secretary 
    determines necessary to further ensure that the Department of 
    Defense is appropriately postured to effectively deter and counter 
    foreign adversaries in the information environment.
        (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (b) Information Environment Defined.--In this section, the term 
``information environment'' has the meaning given in the publication of 
the Department of Defense titled ``Joint Concept for Operating in the 
Information Environment (JCOIE)'' dated July 25, 2018.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
Sec. 1603. Modification of reports on integration of acquisition and 
          capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite 
          acquisitions programs and funding for such programs.
Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space capability.
Sec. 1605. Extension of annual report on Space Command and Control.
Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Applied research and educational activities to support space 
          technology development.
Sec. 1608. Review of Space Development Agency exemption from Joint 
          Capabilities Integration and Development System.
Sec. 1609. Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and 
          Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors.
Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that 
          support operational preparation of the environment.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and related activities.
Sec. 1632. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs.
Sec. 1633. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1634. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
Sec. 1635. Extension of requirement to report on nuclear weapons 
          stockpile.
Sec. 1636. Modification and extension of annual assessment of cyber 
          resilience of nuclear command and control system.
Sec. 1637. Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture Review 
          implementation.
Sec. 1638. Establishment of intercontinental ballistic missile site 
          activation task force for Sentinel program.
Sec. 1639. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1640. Plan for development of reentry vehicles.
Sec. 1641. Treatment of nuclear modernization and hypersonic missile 
          programs within Defense Priorities and Allocations System.
Sec. 1642. Matters relating to nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
          missile.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1651. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
Sec. 1652. Improvements to acquisition accountability reports on the 
          ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1653. Making permanent prohibitions relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1654. Next generation interceptors for missile defense of United 
          States homeland.
Sec. 1655. Termination of requirement to transition ballistic missile 
          defense programs to the military departments.
Sec. 1656. Persistent cybersecurity operations for ballistic missile 
          defense systems and networks.
Sec. 1657. Fire control architectures.
Sec. 1658. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Sec. 1659. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1660. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for defense 
          of Guam.
Sec. 1661. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
          of report on implementation of the cruise missile defense 
          architecture for the homeland.
Sec. 1662. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
          missile threats.
Sec. 1663. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to 
          certain allies and partners of the United States.
Sec. 1664. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
Sec. 1665. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous 
          United States.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1672. Department of Defense support for requirements of the White 
          House Military Office.
Sec. 1673. Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting procedures.
Sec. 1674. Study of weapons programs that allow Armed Forces to address 
          hard and deeply buried targets.

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.
    Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites
    ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major satellite 
acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or equivalent, the 
Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in consultation with the Commander 
of the United States Space Command, shall establish requirements for 
the defense and resilience of the satellites under that program against 
the capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the 
satellites.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 2275 of this title.
        ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.
SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.
    (a) Strategy.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Director of National Intelligence, shall make publicly 
    available a strategy containing the actions that will be taken to 
    defend and protect on-orbit satellites of the Department of Defense 
    and the intelligence community from the capabilities of adversaries 
    to target, degrade, or destroy satellites.
        (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
            (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) publicly 
        available in unclassified form; and
            (B) submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
        annex, which may be submitted in classified form, containing 
        supporting documents to the strategy.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003(4)).
SEC. 1603. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITION AND 
CAPABILITY DELIVERY SCHEDULES FOR SEGMENTS OF MAJOR SATELLITE 
ACQUISITIONS PROGRAMS AND FUNDING FOR SUCH PROGRAMS.
    Section 2275(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (3).
SEC. 1604. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITY.
    (a) Program.--Subsection (a) of section 1609 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that 
the Space Force has a tactically responsive space capability that--
        ``(1) addresses all lifecycle elements; and
        ``(2) addresses rapid deployment and reconstitution 
    requirements--
            ``(A) to provide long-term continuity for tactically 
        responsive space capabilities across the future-years defense 
        program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
        United States Code;
            ``(B) to continue the development of concepts of 
        operations, including with respect to tactics, training, and 
        procedures;
            ``(C) to develop appropriate processes for tactically 
        responsive space launch, including--
                ``(i) mission assurance processes; and
                ``(ii) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and 
            communications; and
            ``(D) to identify basing requirements necessary to enable 
        tactically responsive space capabilities.''.
    (b) Requirements.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Requirements.--The Chief of Space Operations shall establish 
tactically responsive requirements for all national security space 
capabilities, if applicable, carried out under title 10, United States 
Code.''.
    (c) Support.--Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (b), is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``launch program'' and inserting ``space program''; and
            (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The entire end-to-end tactically responsive space 
        capability, including with respect to the launch vehicle, 
        ground infrastructure, bus, payload, operations and on-orbit 
        sustainment.''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``for fiscal year 2023'' and inserting 
            ``for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026''; and
                (ii) by striking ``tactically responsive launch 
            program'' and inserting ``tactically responsive space 
            program'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``launches'' and 
        inserting ``capabilities''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``tactically 
        responsive launch program'' and inserting ``tactically 
        responsive space program''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
in the heading by striking ``launch operations'' and inserting ``space 
capability''.
SEC. 1605. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL.
    Section 1613(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1731) is amended by 
striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2030''.
SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly ensure that responsive space capabilities of the 
Department of Defense align with initiatives by Five Eyes countries, 
member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and other 
allies to promote a globally responsive space architecture.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European 
Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and 
the Commander of the United States Space Command, shall jointly submit 
to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report assessing current investments and 
partnerships by the United States with allies of the United States with 
respect to responsive space efforts. The report shall include the 
following:
        (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging allied and 
    partner spaceports for responsive launch.
        (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with 
    allies and partners with respect to activities ensuring rapid 
    reconstitution or augmentation of the space capabilities of the 
    United States and allies.
        (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology between 
    the United States and allies, including if investments from the 
    Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the European Deterrence 
    Initiative could be considered for allied spaceports.
    (c) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term ``Five 
Eyes countries'' means the following:
        (1) Australia.
        (2) Canada.
        (3) New Zealand.
        (4) The United Kingdom.
        (5) The United States.
SEC. 1607. APPLIED RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT SPACE 
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of 
Space Operations, in coordination with the Chief Technology and 
Innovation Office of the Space Force, may carry out applied research 
and educational activities to support space technology development.
    (b) Activities.--Activities carried out under subsection (a) shall 
support the applied research, development, and demonstration needs of 
the Space Force, including by addressing and facilitating the 
advancement of capabilities related to--
        (1) space domain awareness;
        (2) positioning, navigation, and timing;
        (3) communications;
        (4) hypersonics;
        (5) cybersecurity; and
        (6) any other matter the Secretary of the Air Force considers 
    relevant.
    (c) Education and Training.--Activities carried out under 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) promote education and training for students so as to 
    support the future national security space workforce of the United 
    States; and
        (2) explore opportunities for international collaboration.
    (d) Termination.--The authority provided by this section shall 
expire on December 31, 2027.
SEC. 1608. REVIEW OF SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY EXEMPTION FROM JOINT 
CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM.
    (a) Review.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall complete a review regarding whether the Space Development 
Agency should be exempt from the Joint Capabilities Integration and 
Development System.
    (b) Recommendation.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the review under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a recommendation 
as to whether the exemption described in such subsection should apply 
to the Space Development Agency.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which 
the recommendation is submitted under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
the Air Force and the Director of the Space Development Agency shall 
implement the recommendation.
SEC. 1609. UPDATE TO PLAN TO MANAGE INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING AND 
ATTACK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AND MULTI-DOMAIN SENSORS.
    (a) Update Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall update the 
plan that was developed pursuant to section 1669 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
    (b) Coordination With Other Agencies.--In developing the update 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) coordinate with the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of 
    the Navy, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, the Director 
    of the National Reconnaissance Office, and the Director of the 
    Space Development Agency; and
        (2) solicit comments on the plan, if any, from the Commander of 
    United States Strategic Command, the Commander of United States 
    Northern Command, and the Commander of United States Space Command.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the update 
required by subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) the plan updated pursuant to subsection (a); and
        (2) the comments from the Commander of United States Strategic 
    Command, the Commander of United States Northern Command, and the 
    Commander of United States Space Command, if any, solicited under 
    subsection (b)(2).
SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees the portion of the report on the 
risks posed by man-made space debris in low-Earth orbit described in 
the explanatory statement accompanying the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) that 
pertains to the Department of Defense. The portion of the report shall 
include--
        (1) an explanation of such risks to defense and national 
    security space assets;
        (2) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such 
    risks to defense and national security assets; and
        (3) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space 
    debris to defense and national security assets.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Commerce, 
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT 
SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.
    Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) 
    and (g), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, 
in coordination with elements of the Department of Defense that the 
Assistant Secretary determines appropriate, shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing outlining the clandestine 
activities carried out pursuant to subsection (a) during the period 
covered by the briefing, including--
        ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in each 
    geographic combatant command and a description of how such 
    activities support the respective theater campaign plan;
        ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal issues, 
    including limitations, relating to such activities; and
        ``(3) any other matters the Assistant Secretary considers 
    appropriate.''.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1631. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.
    Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 492a the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``SEC. 492b. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND RELATED 
ACTIVITIES.
    ``(a) In General.--On or about May 1 and November 1 of each year, 
the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on matters relating to nuclear weapons 
policies, operations, technology development, and other similar topics 
as requested by such committees.
    ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
        ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
        ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, 
    and Biological Defense Programs.
        ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
        ``(4) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs of the 
    National Nuclear Security Administration.
        ``(5) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the Joint 
    Staff.
        ``(6) The Director for Capability and Resource Integration for 
    the United States Strategic Command.
    ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) may 
delegate the authority to provide a briefing under subsection (a) to a 
member of the Senior Executive Service who reports to the official.
    ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.''.
SEC. 1632. INDUSTRIAL BASE MONITORING FOR B-21 AND SENTINEL PROGRAMS.
    Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 493 the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 493a. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs
    ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of the Air Force, acting through 
the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, 
and Logistics, shall designate a senior official, who shall report to 
the Assistant Secretary, to monitor the combined industrial base 
supporting the acquisition of--
        ``(1) B-21 aircraft; and
        ``(2) the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile weapon 
    system.
    ``(b) Requirements for Monitoring.--In monitoring the combined 
industrial base described in subsection (a), the senior official 
designated under such subsection shall--
        ``(1) have the authority to select staff to assist the senior 
    official from among civilian employees of the Department and 
    members of the armed forces, who may provide such assistance 
    concurrently while serving in another position;
        ``(2) monitor the acquisition by the combined industrial base 
    of--
            ``(A) materials, technologies, and components associated 
        with nuclear weapons systems; and
            ``(B) commodities purchased on a large scale;
        ``(3) monitor the hiring or contracting by the combined 
    industrial base of personnel with critical skills; and
        ``(4) assess whether personnel with critical skills and 
    knowledge, intellectual property on manufacturing processes, and 
    facilities and equipment necessary to design, develop, manufacture, 
    repair, and support a program are available and affordable within 
    the scopes of the B-21 aircraft program and the Sentinel 
    intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system program.
    ``(c) Annual Report.--At the same time as the submission of the 
budget of the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for a 
fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report with respect to the status of the combined 
industrial base described in subsection (a).''.
SEC. 1633. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.
    (a) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of section 179 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, in coordination with the 
    Joint Requirements Oversight Council,'' after ``capabilities, 
    and'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) as 
    paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
    paragraph (10):
        ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
            ``(A) reviewing military requirements, performance 
        requirements, and planned delivery schedules to evaluate 
        whether such requirements and schedules create significant 
        risks to cost, schedules, or other matters regarding 
        production, surveillance, research, and other programs relating 
        to nuclear weapons within the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration; and
            ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and analyzing 
        adjustments to such requirements and schedules.''; and
        (4) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, and 
    inserting the following new paragraph (13):
        ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between the 
    Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
    Administration relating to the nuclear weapons stockpile, the 
    nuclear security enterprise (as defined in section 4002 of the 
    Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery 
    platforms for nuclear weapons, including with respect to 
    identifying and analyzing risks and proposing actions to mitigate 
    risks.''.
    (b) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(f) Budget and Funding Matters.--(1) The Council shall annually 
review the plans and budget of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration and assess whether such plans and budget meet the 
current and projected requirements relating to nuclear weapons.
    ``(2)(A) The Council shall review each budget request transmitted 
by the Secretary of Energy to the Council under section 4717 of the 
Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) and make a determination 
under subparagraph (B) regarding the adequacy of each such request. Not 
later than 30 days after making such a determination, the Council shall 
notify the congressional defense committees that such a determination 
has been made.
    ``(B)(i) If the Council determines that a budget request for a 
fiscal year transmitted to the Council under section 4717 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is inadequate, in whole or in part, 
to implement the objectives of the Department of Defense with respect 
to nuclear weapons for that fiscal year, the Council shall submit to 
the Secretary of Energy a written description of funding levels and 
specific initiatives that would, in the determination of the Council, 
make the budget request adequate to implement those objectives.
    ``(ii) If the Council determines that a budget request for a fiscal 
year transmitted to the Council under section 4717 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is adequate to implement the objectives 
described in clause (i) for that fiscal year, the Council shall submit 
to the Secretary of Energy a written statement confirming the adequacy 
of the request.
    ``(iii) The Council shall maintain a record of each description 
submitted under clause (i) and each statement submitted under clause 
(ii).
    ``(3) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to 
Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing the following:
        ``(A) The results of the assessment conducted under paragraph 
    (1) with respect to that budget.
        ``(B) An evaluation of--
            ``(i) whether the funding requested for the National 
        Nuclear Security Administration in such budget--
                ``(I) enables the Administrator for Nuclear Security to 
            meet requirements relating to nuclear weapons for such 
            fiscal year; and
                ``(II) is adequate to implement the objectives of the 
            Department of Defense with respect to nuclear weapons for 
            that fiscal year; and
            ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed under 
        paragraph (1) will enable the Administrator to meet--
                ``(I) the requirements to produce war reserve plutonium 
            pits under section 4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
            2538a(a)); and
                ``(II) any other requirements under Federal law.
        ``(C) If the evaluation under subparagraph (B)(ii) determines 
    that the plans and budget reviewed under paragraph (1) will not 
    enable the Administrator to meet the requirements to produce war 
    reserve plutonium pits under section 4219(a) of the Atomic Energy 
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
            ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and budget will not 
        enable the Administrator to meet such requirements; and
            ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or requirements 
        by the Council to meet such requirements.
    ``(4) If a member of the Council does not concur in any assessment 
or evaluation under this subsection, the report or other information 
required to be submitted to the congressional defense committees 
regarding such assessment or evaluation shall include a written 
explanation from the non-concurring member describing the reasons for 
the member's nonconcurrence.
    ``(5)(A) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to 
Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
31, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall submit 
to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff an assessment of--
            ``(i) whether such budget allows the Federal Government to 
        meet the nuclear stockpile and stockpile stewardship program 
        requirements during the fiscal year covered by the budget and 
        the four subsequent fiscal years; and
            ``(ii) if the Commander determines that such budget does 
        not allow the Federal Government to meet such requirements, a 
        description of the steps being taken to meet such requirements.
    ``(B) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff receives the assessment of the Commander 
of the United States Strategic Command under subparagraph (A), the 
Chairman shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        ``(i) such assessment as it was submitted to the Chairman; and
        ``(ii) any comments of the Chairman.
    ``(6) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning given 
that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
    (c) Modification of Budget Review by Nuclear Weapons Council.--
Section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Review.--The Council shall review each budget request 
    transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1) in accordance with 
    section 179(f) of title 10, United States Code.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
            ``paragraph (2)(B)(i)'' and inserting ``section 
            179(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``the description under 
            paragraph (2)(B)(i)'' and inserting ``that description''; 
            and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``Council.--'' in the heading and all that 
        follows through ``At the time'' and inserting ``Council.--At 
        the time''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (2).
    (d) Updates on Meetings.--Section 179(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``and the members who attended 
each meeting'' before the semicolon.
    (e) Repeal of Termination of Nuclear Weapons Council Certification 
and Reporting Requirement.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 
111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (10).
SEC. 1634. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces
    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall--
        ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for nuclear 
    forces of the United States that--
            ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear forces covered by 
        the framework;
            ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance structure for such 
        forces that takes advantage of, or is modeled on, an existing 
        portfolio governance structure, such as the Deputy's Management 
        Action Group described in Department of Defense Directive 
        5105.79;
            ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary for 
        identifying and managing risk relating to such forces and 
        prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including how the 
        Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, will coordinate such 
        identification, management, and prioritization with the 
        Administrator for Nuclear Security using the coordination 
        processes of the Nuclear Weapons Council; and
            ``(D) incorporates the findings and recommendations 
        identified by the Comptroller General of the United States in 
        the report titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD and NNSA Could 
        Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and Prioritize Efforts' 
        (GAO-22-104061) and dated January 2022; and
        ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the portfolio 
    management capabilities required to identify and manage risk in the 
    portfolio of nuclear forces, including how to draw upon public and 
    private sector resources and the program management expertise 
    within the Defense Acquisition University.
    ``(b) Annual Briefings; Notifications.--(1) In conjunction with the 
submission of the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year 
thereafter through the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretary 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
identifying and managing risk relating to nuclear forces and 
prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including, with respect to 
the period covered by the briefing--
        ``(A) the current and projected operational requirements for 
    nuclear forces that were used for such identification, management, 
    and prioritization;
        ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
        ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or carried out to 
    mitigate such risk.
    ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph (1) 
in classified form.
    ``(3) If a House of Congress adopts a bill authorizing or 
appropriating funds that, as determined by the Secretary, provides 
funds in an amount that will result in a significant delay in the 
nuclear certification or delivery of nuclear forces, the Secretary 
shall notify the congressional defense committees of the determination.
    ``(c) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall 
terminate 90 days after the date on which the Secretary certifies to 
the congressional defense committees that each of the following have 
achieved full operational capability:
        ``(1) The LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
    weapon system.
        ``(2) The Columbia-class ballistic missile submarine program.
        ``(3) The long-range standoff weapon program.
        ``(4) The B-21 Raider bomber aircraft program.
        ``(5) The F-35A dual-capable aircraft program.
    ``(d) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term `nuclear 
forces' includes, at a minimum--
        ``(1) nuclear weapons;
        ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons;
        ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications systems; and
        ``(4) the infrastructure and facilities of the Department of 
    Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration that 
    support nuclear weapons, the delivery platforms and systems for 
    nuclear weapons, and nuclear command, control, and communications 
    systems, including with respect to personnel, construction, 
    operation, and maintenance.''.
    (b) Initial Briefing.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
    briefing on the progress of the Secretary to--
            (A) develop the portfolio management framework for nuclear 
        forces under section 499c of title 10, United States Code, as 
        added by subsection (a); and
            (B) complete the assessment described in subsection (a)(2) 
        of such section.
        (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefing under 
    paragraph (1) in classified form.
SEC. 1635. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO REPORT ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
STOCKPILE.
    Section 492a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2029''.
SEC. 1636. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER 
RESILIENCE OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.
    (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every quarter, 
the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate--
        ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the nuclear 
    command, control, and communications system that was identified 
    during the previous quarter, including--
            ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, or potential 
        impacts of such intrusions and anomalies to the mission 
        effectiveness of military capabilities as of the date of the 
        briefing; and
            ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of contractor 
        networks known or suspected to have resulted in the loss or 
        compromise of design information regarding the nuclear command, 
        control, and communications system; or
        ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with respect to 
    the quarter to be covered by that briefing, a notification of such 
    lack of intrusions and anomalies.
    ``(2) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, suspicious or 
    abnormal cyber incident that potentially threatens the national 
    security or interests of the United States, or that is likely to 
    result in demonstrable harm to the national security of the United 
    States.
        ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and malicious 
    cyber incident that compromises a nuclear command, control, and 
    communications system by breaking the security of such a system or 
    causing it to enter into an insecure state.''.
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2027'' and inserting ``December 31, 2032''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (h); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as subsections 
    (h) through (k), respectively.
SEC. 1637. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW 
IMPLEMENTATION.
    Section 491(c) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``2010'';
        (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``2012 through 2021'' and inserting ``2022 
        through 2031''; and
            (B) by striking ``2010'' and inserting ``a''; and
        (3) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new 
    paragraph (1.):
        ``(1) ensure that the report required by section 492a of this 
    title is transmitted to Congress, if so required under such 
    section;''.
SEC. 1638. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE SITE 
ACTIVATION TASK FORCE FOR SENTINEL PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) Task force.--There is established within the Air Force 
    Global Strike Command a directorate to be known as the Sentinel 
    Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Site Activation Task Force (in 
    this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
        (2) Site activation task force.--The Task Force shall serve as 
    the Site Activation Task Force (as that term is defined in Air 
    Force Instruction 10-503, updated October 14, 2020) for purposes of 
    overseeing and coordinating the construction of fixed facilities 
    and emplacements and the installation and checkout of supporting 
    subsystems and equipment leading to the deployment and achievement 
    of full operational capability of the LGM-35A Sentinel 
    intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system at each 
    intercontinental ballistic missile wing for use by the Air Force 
    Global Strike Command in support of plans and operations of the 
    United States Strategic Command.
    (b) Director.--
        (1) Head.--The Task Force shall be headed by the Director of 
    Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Modernization.
        (2) Appointment.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        appoint the Director from among the general officers of the Air 
        Force.
            (B) Qualifications.--In appointing the Director, the 
        Secretary shall give preference to individuals with expertise 
        in intercontinental ballistic missile operations and large 
        construction projects.
        (3) Term of office.--
            (A) Term.--The Director shall be appointed for a term of 
        three years. The Secretary may reappoint the Director for one 
        additional three-year term.
            (B) Removal.--The Secretary may remove the Director for 
        cause at any time.
        (4) Duties.--
            (A) In general.--The Director shall--
                (i) oversee and coordinate the activities of the Air 
            Force in support of--

                    (I) the deployment of the LGM-35A Sentinel 
                intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system; and
                    (II) the retirement of the LGM-30G Minuteman III 
                intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system; and

                (ii) subject to the authority, direction, and control 
            of the Commander of the Air Force Global Strike Command, 
            the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the Secretary of 
            the Air Force, prepare, justify, and execute the personnel, 
            operation and maintenance, and construction budgets for 
            such deployment and retirement.
            (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
        be construed to supersede or otherwise alter the organizational 
        relationships and responsibilities regarding oversight and 
        management of the LGM-35A Sentinel as a Major Capability 
        Acquisition Program, as outlined in Department of Defense 
        Instruction 5000.85, ``Major Capability Acquisition'', dated 
        November 4, 2021.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Report to secretaries.--Not later than one year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until 
    the date specified in subsection (e), the Director, in consultation 
    with the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 
    4251(d) of title 10, United States Code) for the LGM-35A Sentinel 
    intercontinental ballistic missile program, shall submit to the 
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Air Force a report on 
    the progress of the Air Force in achieving initial and full 
    operational capability for the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental 
    ballistic missile weapon system.
        (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after receiving 
    a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense and the 
    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly submit to the 
    congressional defense committees the report.
        (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (4) Quarterly briefing.--Not later than one year after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until 
    the date specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of the Air 
    Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
    briefing regarding the progress made on activities by the Task 
    Force to bring the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic 
    missile weapon system to operational capability at each 
    intercontinental ballistic missile wing.
    (d) Weapon System Designation.--
        (1) Weapon system.--For purposes of nomenclature and life cycle 
    maintenance, each wing level configuration of the LGM-35A Sentinel 
    intercontinental ballistic missile shall be considered a weapon 
    system.
        (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``weapon system'' has the meaning given the 
        term in Department of the Air Force Pamphlet 63-128, updated 
        February 3, 2021.
            (B) The term ``wing level configuration'' means the 
        complete arrangement of subsystems and equipment of the LGM-35A 
        Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile required to 
        function as a wing.
    (e) Termination.--The Task Force shall terminate not later than 90 
days after the date on which the Commander of the United States 
Strategic Command and the Commander of the Air Force Global Strike 
Command (or the heads of successor agencies of the United States 
Strategic Command and the Air Force Global Strike Command) jointly 
declare that the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
weapon system has achieved full operational capability.
SEC. 1639. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not 
otherwise take any action to do the following:
        (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or alert 
    level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United 
    States.
        (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
    intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
    number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
        (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
    ballistic missiles.
        (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
    intercontinental ballistic missiles.
        (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III 
    intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel intercontinental 
    ballistic missile (previously referred to as the ``ground-based 
    strategic deterrent weapon'').
SEC. 1640. PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRY VEHICLES.
    (a) Plan.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall produce a plan for the development, during the 20-
year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, of--
        (1) the Mark 21A reentry vehicle for the Air Force;
        (2) the Mark 7 reentry vehicle for the Navy; and
        (3) any other reentry vehicles for--
            (A) the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile weapon 
        system;
            (B) the Trident II (D5) submarine-launched ballistic 
        missile, or subsequent missile; and
            (C) any other long-range ballistic or hypersonic strike 
        missile that may rely upon technologies similar to the 
        technologies used in the missiles described in subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B).
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) with respect to the development of each reentry vehicle 
    described in such subsection, describe--
            (A) timed phases of production for the reentry aeroshell 
        and the planned production and fielding of the reentry vehicle;
            (B) the required developmental and operational testing 
        capabilities and capacities, including such capabilities and 
        capacities of the reentry vehicle;
            (C) the technology development and manufacturing 
        capabilities that may require use of authorities under the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.); and
            (D) the industrial base capabilities and capacities, 
        including the availability of sufficient critical materials and 
        staffing to ensure adequate competition between entities 
        developing the reentry vehicle;
        (2) provide estimated cost projections for the development of 
    the first operational reentry vehicle and the production of 
    subsequent reentry vehicles to meet the requirements of the Navy 
    and Air Force; and
        (3) provide for the coordination with and account for the needs 
    of the development by the Department of Defense of hypersonic 
    systems using materials, staffing, and an industrial base similar 
    to that required for the development of reentry vehicles described 
    in subsection (a).
    (c) Assessments.--
        (1) Cost projections.--The Director of the Office of Cost 
    Assessment and Program Evaluation of the Department of Defense, in 
    coordination with the Director of the Office of Cost Estimating and 
    Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration, 
    shall conduct an assessment of the costs of the plan under 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Technology and manufacturing readiness.--Not later than 90 
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall seek to 
    enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
    development center to conduct an assessment of the technology and 
    manufacturing readiness levels with respect to the plan under 
    subsection (a).
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the plan under subsection (a) and the assessments under 
subsection (c).
SEC. 1641. TREATMENT OF NUCLEAR MODERNIZATION AND HYPERSONIC MISSILE 
PROGRAMS WITHIN DEFENSE PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS SYSTEM.
    (a) Review and Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until January 1, 2028, the Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretary of Energy shall jointly provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing, with respect to each nuclear weapons 
delivery system, missile warning system, hypersonic boost-glide missile 
system program, and weapon program or nuclear security enterprise 
infrastructure project of the National Nuclear Security Administration, 
on--
        (1) which such programs or projects have been reviewed or 
    considered for a determination of DX priority rating under part 700 
    of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations;
        (2) which, if any, such programs or projects have been assigned 
    a DX priority rating, or have been determined to require such 
    rating and a timeline for assignment;
        (3) any such programs or projects that have sought DX rating 
    but have been denied assignment, including a rationale for denial;
        (4) any such program or project which had previously obtained a 
    DX rating and the designation was unassigned; and
        (5) other related matters the Secretaries determine 
    appropriate, including the potential impacts and risks to other 
    programs.
    (b) Milestone Review Requirement.--With respect to any program or 
project that the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy 
identify under subsection (a)(1) as not having been reviewed or 
considered for a determination of DX priority rating under part 700 of 
title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the respective Secretary shall--
        (1) conduct an assessment regarding the need for such a DX 
    priority rating not less frequently than prior to the program or 
    project achieving Milestone A approval, Milestone B approval, and 
    Milestone C approval, or equivalent; and
        (2) document such assessment within the acquisition decision 
    memorandum, or equivalent, for the program or project.
SEC. 1642. MATTERS RELATING TO NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE 
MISSILE.
    (a) Report on Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that describes the 
approach by the Department of Defense for deterring theater nuclear 
employment by Russia, China, and North Korea, including--
        (1) an assessment of the current and future theater nuclear 
    capabilities and doctrines of Russia, China, and North Korea;
        (2) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities of the 
    United States for deterring theater nuclear employment; and
        (3) a comparative assessment of options for strengthening 
    deterrence of theater nuclear employment, including pursuit of the 
    nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile and other potential 
    changes to the nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of 
    the United States.
    (b) Concept of Operations and Operational Implications.--
        (1) Concept of operations.--Not later than 150 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
    Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Chief of Naval 
    Operations, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the 
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command, the Commander of 
    the United States European Command, and the Commander of the United 
    States Indo-Pacific Command, shall develop and validate a concept 
    of operations for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile 
    that provides options for, at a minimum--
            (A) regularly deploying the missile in relevant operational 
        theaters; and
            (B) maintaining the missile in reserve and deploying as 
        needed to relevant operational theaters.
        (2) Operational implications.--Not later than 270 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and based upon the concept 
    of operations developed pursuant to paragraph (1), the Chief of 
    Naval Operations, in coordination with the Vice Chairman of the 
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of the United States Strategic 
    Command, the Commander of the United States European Command, and 
    the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
    describes the operational implications associated with deploying 
    nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles on naval vessels, 
    including--
            (A) anticipated effects on the deterrence of regional 
        nuclear use by Russia, China, and North Korea from such 
        deployment;
            (B) expected adjustments in the regional balances of 
        nuclear forces between the United States and Russia, China, and 
        North Korea respectively, based on the anticipated effects 
        under subparagraph (A);
            (C) anticipated operational and deterrence implications of 
        allocating missile or torpedo tubes from conventional munitions 
        to nuclear munitions if additional vessels beyond current 
        planning are not available;
            (D) anticipated operational constraints and trade-offs 
        associated with reserving or limiting naval vessels, if 
        applicable, on account of nuclear mission requirements;
            (E) adjustments to posture and operationally available 
        capabilities that may be required if the Navy is not provided 
        with additional resources to support tactical nuclear 
        operations, including potential costs and constraints relating 
        to nuclear certification, modifications to port infrastructure, 
        personnel training, and other factors; and
            (F) any other issues identified by the Chief, Vice 
        Chairman, and Commanders.
    (c) Report on Development.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
describes the cost and timeline of developing and producing a variation 
of the W80-4 warhead for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile, 
including--
        (1) the cost of developing, producing, and sustaining the 
    warhead;
        (2) the timeline for the design, production, and fielding of 
    the warhead; and
        (3) an assessment of how the pursuit of a variant of the W80-4 
    warhead may affect other planned warhead activities of the National 
    Nuclear Security Administration, including whether there would be 
    risk to the cost and schedule of other warhead programs of the 
    Administration if the Nuclear Weapons Council added a nuclear-
    capable sea-launched cruise missile warhead to the portfolio of 
    such programs.
    (d) Spend Plan.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Administrator 
for Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the anticipated spend plans for the research and development 
of a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile and the associated 
warhead for the missile with respect to each of the following:
        (1) The funds for such research and development appropriated by 
    the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103).
        (2) The funds for such research and development authorized to 
    be appropriated by this Act.
    (e) Consolidated Report.--The reports required by subsections (a) 
and (b)(2) may be submitted in one consolidated report.
    (f) Preferred Course of Action.--To inform the reports under this 
section, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall identify one or more preferred 
courses of action from among the actions identified in the analysis of 
alternatives for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
    (g) Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
    year 2023 for the Department of Defense or the National Nuclear 
    Security Administration may be obligated or expended for a purpose 
    specified in paragraph (2) until each of the reports under this 
    section and a detailed, unclassified summary of the analysis of 
    alternatives regarding the nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
    missile have been submitted to the congressional defense 
    committees.
        (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this paragraph 
    are the following:
            (A) With respect to the Department of Defense, system 
        development and demonstration of a nuclear-capable sea-launched 
        cruise missile.
            (B) With respect to the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, development engineering for a modified, 
        altered, or new warhead for a sea-launched cruise missile.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``development engineering'' means activities under 
    phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle (as defined in 
    section 4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b) or 
    phase 6.3 of a nuclear weapons life extension program.
        (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' means the 
    activities occurring in the phase after a program achieves 
    Milestone B approval (as defined in section 4172 of title 10, 
    United States Code).

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1651. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON MISSILE DEFENSE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.
    Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 486 the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 487. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities
    ``(a) In General.--On or about June 1 and December 1 of each year, 
the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on matters relating to missile defense 
policies, operations, technology development, and other similar topics 
as requested by such committees.
    ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
        ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
        ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
        ``(3) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
        ``(4) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the Joint 
    Staff.
    ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) may 
delegate the authority to provide a briefing required by subsection (a) 
to a member of the Senior Executive Service who reports to the 
official.
    ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.''.
SEC. 1652. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION ACCOUNTABILITY REPORTS ON THE 
BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
    (a) Elements of Baselines.--Subsection (b) of section 225 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``and flight'' and 
    inserting ``, flight, and cybersecurity'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) and 
    inserting the following new subparagraph (C):
            ``(C) how the proposed capability satisfies a capability 
        requirement or performance attribute identified through--
                ``(i) the missile defense warfighter involvement 
            process, as governed by United States Strategic Command 
            Instruction 538-03, or such successor document; or
                ``(ii) processes and products approved by the Joint 
            Chiefs of Staff or Joint Requirements Oversight Council;''; 
            and
        (3) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) an explanation for why a program joint cost analysis 
        requirements description has not been prepared and approved, 
        and, if a program joint cost analysis requirements description 
        is not applicable, the rationale for such inapplicability.''.
    (b) Annual Reports on Acquisition Baselines.--Subsection (c) of 
such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)--
            (A) in subclause (I)--
                (i) by striking ``initial'' and inserting ``original''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the ending 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
            ``(III) the most recent adjusted or revised acquisition 
        baseline for such program element or major subprogram under 
        subsection (d).'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the total 
system costs for each element described in subparagraph (B) that 
comprises the missile defense system, without regard to funding source 
or management control (such as the Missile Defense Agency, a military 
department, or other element of the Department of Defense).
    ``(B) The elements described in this subparagraph shall include the 
following:
        ``(i) Research and development.
        ``(ii) Procurement.
        ``(iii) Military construction.
        ``(iv) Operations and sustainment.
        ``(v) Disposal.''; and
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraph (5):
    ``(5) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `original acquisition baseline' means, with 
    respect to a program element or major subprogram, the first 
    acquisition baseline created for the program element or major 
    subprogram that has no previous iterations and has not been 
    adjusted or revised, including any adjustments or revisions 
    pursuant to subsection (d).
        ``(B) The term `total system costs' means, with respect to each 
    element that comprises the missile defense system--
            ``(i) all combined costs from closed, canceled, and active 
        acquisition baselines;
            ``(ii) any costs shifted to or a part of future efforts 
        without an established acquisition baseline; and
            ``(iii) any costs under the responsibility of a military 
        department or other Department entity.''.
    (c) Operations and Sustainment Cost Estimates.--Subsection (e) of 
such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting a semicolon; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) the amount of operations and sustainment costs (dollar 
    value and base year) for which the military department or other 
    element of the Department of Defense is responsible; and
        ``(4)(A) a citation to the source (such as a joint cost 
    estimate or one or more military department estimates) that 
    captures the operations and sustainment costs for which a military 
    department or other element of the Department of Defense is 
    responsible;
        ``(B) the date the source was prepared; and
        ``(C) if and when the source was independently verified by the 
    Office for Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.''.
SEC. 1653. MAKING PERMANENT PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE 
INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
    Section 130h of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (e).
SEC. 1654. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS FOR MISSILE DEFENSE OF UNITED 
STATES HOMELAND.
    (a) Modification to Congressional Notification of Cancellation.--
Section 1668(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``30 days prior to any'' and inserting ``90 
        days prior to implementation of a''; and
            (B) by striking ``Director'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        Defense''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director'' and inserting 
    ``Secretary''.
    (b) Funding Profile for Increased Deployment.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the funding profile necessary, by fiscal year, 
to acquire no fewer than 64 operational next generation interceptors 
for the next generation interceptor program.
SEC. 1655. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE 
DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
    Section 1676(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not'' and inserting 
    ``Except as provided by paragraph (4), not''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Termination of requirement.--The requirement in paragraph 
    (1) to transfer the authorities specified in such paragraph shall 
    terminate on the date that is 60 days after the date on which the 
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
    committees the report under section 1675(b) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
    Stat. 2117).''.
SEC. 1656. PERSISTENT CYBERSECURITY OPERATIONS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE 
DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS.
    (a) Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2023, the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the 
Commander of the United States Cyber Command, and other commanders of 
combatant commands and functions of the Joint Staff as appropriate, 
shall jointly develop a plan to allow for persistent cybersecurity 
operations across all networks and information systems supporting the 
missile defense system.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An inventory of all networks and information systems that 
    support the missile defense system, including information about 
    which components or elements of the networks and information 
    systems are currently configured for persistent cybersecurity 
    operations.
        (2) A strategy--
            (A) for coordinating with the applicable combatant commands 
        on persistent cybersecurity operations; and
            (B) in which the Director for Operational Test and 
        Evaluation monitors and reviews such operations and provides 
        independent assessments of the adequacy and sufficiency of the 
        operations.
        (3) A plan for how the Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
    will respond to cybersecurity testing recommendations made by the 
    Director for Operational Test and Evaluation.
        (4) The timeline required to execute the plan.
    (c) Briefings.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the 
Director for Operational Test and Evaluation shall jointly provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing--
        (1) not later than May 15, 2023, on the plan developed under 
    subsection (a); and
        (2) not later than December 30, 2023, on progress made toward 
    implementing such plan.
SEC. 1657. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.
    (a) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out the 
analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall ensure that the Director of the Space Warfighting 
Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a minimum, maintains the 
requirements needed for the missile defense command and control, battle 
management, and communications system to pass the needed quality data 
within the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor systems 
to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic threats as described 
in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4062).
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which the 
Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes the 
analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Director shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the 
analysis, including the findings of the Director and the architecture 
recommended by the Director for a future fire control architecture to 
support engagement of ballistic and hypersonic threats.
SEC. 1658. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
shall seek to cooperate with allies and partners in the Middle East 
with respect to implementing an integrated air and missile defense 
architecture to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of 
such countries from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned 
aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and groups linked to Iran.
    (b) Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a strategy on cooperation with allies and partners in 
    the area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to 
    implement a multinational integrated air and missile defense 
    architecture to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory 
    of such countries from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and 
    unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and groups 
    linked to Iran.
        (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic and cruise 
        missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket 
        attacks from Iran and groups linked to Iran to allies and 
        partners within the area of responsibility of the United States 
        Central Command.
            (B) A description of current efforts to coordinate 
        indicators and warnings from such attacks with allies and 
        partners within such area of responsibility.
            (C) An analysis of current integrated air and missile 
        defense systems to defend against attacks, in coordination with 
        allies and partners within such area of responsibility.
            (D) An explanation of how a multinational integrated air 
        and missile defense architecture would improve collective 
        security in such area of responsibility.
            (E) A description of efforts to engage specified foreign 
        partners in establishing such an architecture.
            (F) An identification of elements of the multinational 
        integrated air and missile defense architecture that--
                (i) can be acquired and operated by specified foreign 
            partners; and
                (ii) can only be provided and operated by members of 
            the Armed Forces.
            (G) An identification of any challenges in establishing a 
        multinational integrated air and missile defense architecture 
        with specified foreign partners, including assessments of the 
        capacity and capability of specified foreign partners and their 
        ability to independently operate key technical components of 
        such an architecture, including radars and interceptor systems.
            (H) A description of relevant consultation with the 
        Secretary of State and the ways in which such an architecture 
        advances United States regional diplomatic goals and 
        objectives.
            (I) Recommendations for addressing the challenges 
        identified in subparagraph (G) so that the strategy can be 
        implemented effectively.
            (J) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant.
        (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity carried 
    out under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner that is 
    consistent with protection of intelligence sources and methods and 
    appropriately protects sensitive information and the national 
    security interests of the United States.
        (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
    annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee 
    on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 1659. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
    (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
        (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2023 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not 
    more than $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel 
    to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense 
    system through co-production of such components in the United 
    States by industry of the United States.
        (2) Conditions.--
            (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the 
        Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available 
        subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between 
        the Department of Defense of the United States of America and 
        the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron 
        Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as 
        amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
            (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the 
        initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (i) a certification that the amended bilateral 
            international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is 
            being implemented as provided in such agreement;
                (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
            implementation of such agreement; and
                (iii) for system improvements resulting in modified 
            Iron Dome components and Tamir interceptor sub-components, 
            a certification that the Government of Israel has 
            demonstrated successful completion of Production Readiness 
            Reviews, including the validation of production lines, the 
            verification of component conformance, and the verification 
            of performance to specification as defined in the Iron Dome 
            Defense System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.
    (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling 
Weapon System Co-production.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more 
    than $40,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel to 
    procure the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
    production of parts and components in the United States by United 
    States industry.
        (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph (1) 
    shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the bilateral co-
    production agreement, including--
            (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in 
        another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
        mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
            (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
        (if appropriate) in the United States by United States industry 
        for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50 
        percent.
        (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees--
            (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has 
        demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge points, 
        technical milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews required 
        by the research, development, and technology agreement and the 
        bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon 
        System; and
            (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
        implementation of such agreement.
    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
Interceptor Program Co-production.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more 
    than $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel for 
    the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-
    production of parts and components in the United States by United 
    States industry.
        (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a certification that--
            (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
        successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
        milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews required by the 
        research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 3 
        Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
            (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on 
        the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in 
        another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
        mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
            (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
        international agreement with Israel that establishes, with 
        respect to the use of such funds--
                (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of 
            co-production of parts and components on the basis of the 
            greatest practicable co-production of parts, components, 
            and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States 
            industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and 
            facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
            production;
                (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel 
            for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be 
            procured, including with respect to the procurement plans, 
            acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts 
            and components and procurement;
                (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider 
            cost reduction initiatives; and
                (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
            (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph 
        (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not 
        less than 50 percent.
    (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and 
paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
        (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon 
    System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
        (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
    (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection 
(b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30 
days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and 
(c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided 
to the Government of Israel.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1660. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR DEFENSE 
OF GUAM.
    (a) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture to 
Defend Guam.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development 
    center to conduct an independent assessment of the integrated air 
    and missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include 
    an analysis of each of the following:
            (A) The proposed architecture capability to address non-
        ballistic and ballistic missile threats to Guam, including the 
        sensor, command and control, and interceptor systems being 
        proposed.
            (B) The development and integration risk of the proposed 
        architecture.
            (C) The manning required to operate the proposed 
        architecture, including the availability of housing and 
        infrastructure on Guam to support the needed manning levels.
        (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees the assessment under paragraph 
    (1), without change.
    (b) Designation of Official Responsible for Missile Defense of 
Guam.--
        (1) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate a 
    senior official of the Department of Defense who shall be 
    responsible for the missile defense of Guam during the period 
    preceding the date specified in paragraph (5).
        (2) Duties.--The duties of the official designated under 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) Designing the architecture of the missile defense 
        system for defending Guam.
            (B) Overseeing development of an integrated missile defense 
        acquisition strategy for the missile defense of Guam.
            (C) Ensuring the military department and Defense Agency 
        budgets are appropriate for the strategy described in 
        subparagraph (B).
            (D) Siting the integrated missile defense system described 
        in subparagraph (B).
            (E) Overseeing long-term acquisition and sustainment of the 
        missile defense system for Guam.
            (F) Such other duties as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
        (3) Program treatment.--The integrated missile defense system 
    referred to in paragraph (2) shall be designated as special 
    interest acquisition category 1D program and shall be managed as 
    consistent with Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85 ``Major 
    Capability Acquisition''.
        (4) Report.--Concurrent with the submission of each budget of 
    the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
    Code, during the period preceding the date specified in paragraph 
    (5), the official designated under paragraph (1) shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees a report on the actions taken 
    by the official to carry out the duties set forth under paragraph 
    (2).
        (5) Termination.--The authority of this subsection shall 
    terminate on the date that is three years after the date on which 
    the official designated under paragraph (1) determines that the 
    integrated missile defense system described in paragraph (2) has 
    achieved initial operational capability.
    (c) Procurement.--
        (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), not 
    later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
    through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall rapidly 
    procure and field up to three vertical launching systems that can 
    accommodate planned interceptors operated by the Navy (that do not 
    require major modification or integration into the existing missile 
    defense system), as of the date of enactment of this Act.
        (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under 
    paragraph (1) if--
            (A) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the best 
        interest of the national security of the United States;
            (B) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees a notification of such waiver, including a 
        justification; and
            (C) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date of 
        such notification.
SEC. 1661. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
OF REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE 
FOR THE HOMELAND.
    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
made the determination that the Department of the Air Force has 
acquisition authority with respect to the capability to defend the 
homeland from cruise missiles, as required by section 1684(e) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation 
of the cruise missile defense architecture for the homeland, 
including--
        (1) the architecture planned to meet the requirements of the 
    United States Northern Command and the North American Aerospace 
    Defense Command, including a schedule for capabilities being 
    developed and deployed;
        (2) a list of all programs of record of the Air Force that 
    contribute to such architecture; and
        (3) funding profile by year across the most recent future-years 
    defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 
    10, United States Code, to develop, deploy, operate, and sustain 
    such architecture.
    (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department 
of the Air Force for travel by the Secretary of the Air Force, not more 
than 95 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection (b).
SEC. 1662. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC 
MISSILE THREATS.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive 
layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
missile threats.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United States, 
    including with respect to--
            (A) directed energy, as described in section 1664 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 205 note) and including short-pulse laser 
        technology;
            (B) microwave systems;
            (C) cyber capabilities; and
            (D) any other capabilities determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary and Director; and
        (2) identify the funding required to implement the strategy 
    during the period covered by the future-years defense program 
    submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States 
    Code, in 2023.
SEC. 1663. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO 
CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
develop a technical fielding plan to deliver information under the 
Shared Early Warning System regarding a current or imminent missile 
threat to allies and partners of the United States that, as of the date 
of the plan, do not receive such information.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid technical 
fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be provided to allies 
and partners of the United States that--
        (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization; and
        (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression and threat 
    of missile attack.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee 
    on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 1664. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.
    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on which the next 
generation interceptor achieves initial operating capability, the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency, with the concurrence of the 
Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
        (1) An identification of the number of ground-based 
    interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
        (2) If such number is different from the report previously 
    submitted under this section, the reasons for such difference.
        (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the period 
    covered by the report.
SEC. 1665. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS 
UNITED STATES.
    Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination 
with the Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
        (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a missile 
    defense interceptor site in the contiguous United States; and
        (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs for the 
    development and construction of such site, considering the 
    designation of Fort Drum, New York, as the conditionally designated 
    preferred site.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1671. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.
    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $354,394,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
        (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,859,000.
        (2) For chemical security and elimination, $14,998,000.
        (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
        (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
        (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
        (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
    Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.
SEC. 1672. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR REQUIREMENTS OF THE WHITE 
HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE.
    (a) Membership on Council on Oversight of the National Leadership 
Command, Control, and Communications System.--Section 171a(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by--
        (1) redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
        (2) inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph 
    (7):
        ``(7) The Director of the White House Military Office.''.
    (b) Portfolio Manager.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall 
designate a senior official to coordinate and advocate for the 
portfolio of national level programs of the Department of Defense that 
are either or both--
        (1) in direct support of requirements from the White House 
    Military Office; or
        (2) operationally relevant to the mission areas of the White 
    House Military Office.
    (c) Accessibility of Information.--The programmatic and budgetary 
information required to assess the efficacy of the national level 
programs covered by subsection (b) shall be provided to the senior 
official designated under such subsection by the following officials:
        (1) The Secretary of each military department.
        (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
        (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering.
        (4) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        (5) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the President submits to Congress a budget for each of fiscal 
years 2024 through 2027 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, acting through the senior official designated under 
subsection (b), and the personnel of the White House Military Office 
that the Director of the White House Military Office determines 
appropriate shall jointly provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on acquisition programs, plans, and other 
activities supporting the requirements of the White House Military 
Office.
SEC. 1673. UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA REPORTING PROCEDURES.
    (a) Mechanism for Authorized Reporting.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
    the head of the Office and in consultation with the Director of 
    National Intelligence, shall establish a secure mechanism for 
    authorized reporting of--
            (A) any event relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena; 
        and
            (B) any activity or program by a department or agency of 
        the Federal Government or a contractor of such a department or 
        agency relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, including 
        with respect to material retrieval, material analysis, reverse 
        engineering, research and development, detection and tracking, 
        developmental or operational testing, and security protections 
        and enforcement.
        (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--The 
    Secretary shall ensure that the mechanism for authorized reporting 
    established under paragraph (1) prevents the unauthorized public 
    reporting or compromise of classified military and intelligence 
    systems, programs, and related activity, including all categories 
    and levels of special access and compartmented access programs.
        (3) Administration.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
    mechanism for authorized reporting established under paragraph (1) 
    is administered by designated and appropriately cleared employees 
    of the Department of Defense or elements of the intelligence 
    community or contractors of the Department or such elements 
    assigned to the Office.
        (4) Sharing of information.--
            (A) Prompt sharing within office.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that the mechanism for authorized reporting established 
        under paragraph (1) provides for the sharing of an authorized 
        disclosure to personnel and supporting analysts and scientists 
        of the Office (regardless of the classification of information 
        contained in the disclosure or any nondisclosure agreements), 
        unless the employees or contractors administering the mechanism 
        under paragraph (3) conclude that the preponderance of 
        information available regarding the disclosure indicates that 
        the observed object and associated events and activities likely 
        relate to a special access program or compartmented access 
        program that, as of the date of the disclosure, has been 
        explicitly and clearly reported to the congressional defense 
        committees or the congressional intelligence committees, and is 
        documented as meeting those criteria.
            (B) Congressional notification.--Not later than 72 hours 
        after determining that an authorized disclosure relates to a 
        restricted access activity, a special access program, or a 
        compartmented access program that has not been explicitly and 
        clearly reported to the congressional defense committees or the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Secretary shall 
        report such disclosure to such committees and the congressional 
        leadership.
        (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 180 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting 
    through the head of the Office and in consultation with the 
    Director of National Intelligence, shall--
            (A) submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
        congressional intelligence committees, and the congressional 
        leadership a report detailing the mechanism for authorized 
        reporting established under paragraph (1); and
            (B) issue clear public guidance for how to securely access 
        the mechanism for authorized reporting.
    (b) Protection for Individuals Making Authorized Disclosures.--
        (1) Authorized disclosures.--An authorized disclosure--
            (A) shall not be subject to a nondisclosure agreement 
        entered into by the individual who makes the disclosure;
            (B) shall be deemed to comply with any regulation or order 
        issued under the authority of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 
        3161 note; relating to classified national security 
        information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
        U.S.C. 2271 et seq.); and
            (C) is not a violation of section 798 of title 18, United 
        States Code, or other provision of law relating to the 
        disclosure of information.
        (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--
            (A) Protection.--An employee of a department or agency of 
        the Federal Government, or of a contractor, subcontractor, 
        grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor of such a 
        department or agency, who has authority to take, direct others 
        to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, 
        with respect to such authority, take or fail to take, or 
        threaten to take or fail to take, a personnel action, including 
        the revocation or suspension of security clearances, or 
        termination of employment, with respect to any individual as a 
        reprisal for any authorized disclosure.
            (B) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director 
        of National Intelligence shall establish procedures for the 
        enforcement of subparagraph (A) consistent with, as 
        appropriate, section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, 
        section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3234), or other similar provisions of law regarding prohibited 
        personnel actions.
        (3) Nondisclosure agreements.--
            (A) Identification.--The Secretary of Defense, the Director 
        of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        the heads of such other departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government that have supported investigations of the types of 
        events covered by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1) and 
        activities and programs described in subparagraph (B) of such 
        subsection, and contractors of the Federal Government that have 
        supported or are supporting such activities and programs, shall 
        conduct comprehensive searches of all records relating to 
        nondisclosure orders relating to the types of events described 
        in subsection (a) and provide copies of such orders, 
        agreements, or obligations to the Office.
            (B) Submission to congress.--The head of the Office shall--
                (i) make the records compiled under subparagraph (A) 
            accessible to the congressional defense committees, the 
            congressional intelligence committees, and the 
            congressional leadership; and
                (ii) not later than September 30, 2023, and at least 
            once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2026, 
            provide to such committees and congressional leadership 
            briefings and reports on such records.
    (c) Annual Reports.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``aerial'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``anomalous'';
        (2) in subsection (h)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the congressional 
        leadership'' after ``appropriate congressional committees''; 
        and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
            ``(Q) A summary of the reports received using the mechanism 
        for authorized reporting established under section 1673 of the 
        James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2023.''; and
        (3) in subsection (l)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) The term `congressional leadership' means--
            ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
            ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
            ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
            ``(D) the minority leader of the House of 
        Representatives.''.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``authorized disclosure'' means a report of any 
    information through, and in compliance with, the mechanism for 
    authorized reporting established pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
        (2) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act 
    of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        (3) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
            (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
            (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
            (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
            (D) the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
        (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
        (5) The term ``nondisclosure agreement'' means any written or 
    oral nondisclosure agreement, order, or other instrumentality or 
    means entered into by an individual that could be interpreted as a 
    legal constraint on the individual making an authorized disclosure.
        (6) The term ``Office'' means the All-domain Anomaly Resolution 
    Office established pursuant to section 1683(a) of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)).
        (7) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 1104(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3234(a)).
        (8) The term ``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 1683(n) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(l)).
SEC. 1674. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW ARMED FORCES TO ADDRESS 
HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of the United 
States Strategic Command, and the Administrator for Nuclear Security, 
and in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a study on options to 
hold at risk hard and deeply buried targets.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and deeply 
    buried target mission set and associated military requirements, 
    including--
            (A) the number and locations of the targets, including 
        facilities designed for the storage or manufacture of nuclear, 
        chemical, or biological weapons and the precursors of such 
        weapons;
            (B) an identification of likely future trajectories in the 
        worldwide use and proliferation of hard and deeply buried 
        targets;
            (C) the associated military requirements, including the 
        importance of effectively holding hard and deeply buried 
        targets at risk in order to meet the national security 
        objectives of the United States; and
            (D) an evaluation of the sufficiency of current and planned 
        nuclear and nonnuclear military capabilities to satisfy such 
        requirements.
        (2) An evaluation of weapons programs that would allow the 
    Armed Forces to effectively hold hard and deeply buried targets at 
    risk, including--
            (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and delivery system 
        the Secretary determines appropriate, including the cost, 
        timeline for fielding, and likely effectiveness of any 
        capability under consideration; and
            (B) an assessment of a service life extension or 
        modification program of the B83 nuclear gravity bomb as one of 
        the options.
        (3) A proposed strategy for fielding such capabilities in 
    sufficient quantities and making other adjustments to the strategy 
    and plans of the United States to account for the growing hard and 
    deeply buried target set, including--
            (A) the resources, research and development efforts, and 
        capability options needed; and
            (B) a five-year funding profile for, at a minimum--
                (i) a preferred capability; and
                (ii) an alternative capability evaluated under 
            paragraph (2) that meets the requirements under paragraph 
            (1).
    (c) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary completes the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
provide the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings and 
recommendations of the study.
    (e) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Except as provided by subsection 
(f), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense or the Department of Energy for the deactivation, 
dismantlement, or retirement of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bomb may be 
obligated or expended to deactivate, dismantle, or retire more than 25 
percent of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs that were in the active 
stockpile as of September 30, 2022, until 90 days after the Secretary 
submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives the study under subsection (a).
    (f) Exception.--The limitation on the use of funds under subsection 
(e) shall not apply to the deactivation, dismantling, or retirement of 
B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs for the purpose of supporting safety and 
surveillance, sustainment, life extension, or modification programs for 
the B83-1 or other weapons currently in, or planned to become part of, 
the nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States.

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

Sec. 1701. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.
Sec. 1702. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1703. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of 
          weapons provided to Ukraine.
Sec. 1704. Assessment of requirements and acquisition objectives for 
          Patriot air and missile defense battalions.
Sec. 1705. Independent assessment of department of defense capability 
          and capacity needs for munitions production and stockpiling.
SEC. 1701. ANNUAL REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL BASE CONSTRAINTS FOR MUNITIONS.
    (a) Briefing on Fulfillment of Munitions Requirements.--Not later 
than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the 
current process for fulfilling the requirements of section 222c of 
title 10, United States Code, including a description of the timeliness 
of the process and any standardization of such process across the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Briefing on Revision of Requirements.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the timeline for 
revision of munitions requirements generated by section 222c of title 
10, United States Code as a result of actions taken in response to the 
conflict in Ukraine.
    (c) Additional Report Requirements on Out-Year Unconstrained Total 
Munitions Requirements and Out-Year Inventory Numbers.--Section 222c of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(8) Requirement for Protracted Warfare Scenarios, calculated 
    by doubling the duration of each applicable operation plan.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(e) Additional Requirements.--Each report required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        ``(1) The number of years required to meet the Out-Year 
    Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement at the rate requested for 
    the fiscal year covered by the report.
        ``(2) The average rate of procurement during the three-year 
    period preceding the date of the submission of the report, and the 
    number of years required to meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total 
    Munitions Requirement at such three-year average rate.
        ``(3) The additional amount of funding that would be required, 
    for each fiscal year, to meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total 
    Munitions Requirement for each munition by the end of the period 
    covered by the most recent future-years defense program submitted 
    to Congress pursuant to section 221 of this title.''.
    (d) Annual Report on Industrial Base Constraints for Munitions.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 222c the following new section:
``Sec. 222d. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of 
all reports required under section 222c(a) of this title, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination 
with the service acquisition executive of each military department, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing 
the industrial base constraints for each munition identified in the 
Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement.
    ``(b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements, broken down by munition:
        ``(1) Programmed purchase quantities per year.
        ``(2) Average procurement unit cost per year.
        ``(3) Contract type.
        ``(4) Current minimum sustaining rate of production per month 
    and year.
        ``(5) Current maximum rate of production per month and year.
        ``(6) Expected date to meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total 
    Munitions Requirement in section 222c of this title under the 
    programmed purchase quantities established for the period covered 
    by the report.
        ``(7) A description of industrial base constraints on increased 
    production of each munition, including any supply chain weaknesses.
        ``(8) A description of investments or policy changes made by a 
    defense contractor or by the United States Government to increase 
    production, enable more efficient production, or mitigate 
    significant loss of stability in potential production.
        ``(9) A description of potential investments or policy changes 
    identified by a defense contractor or the United States Government 
    to increase munitions production, enable more efficient production, 
    or mitigate significant loss of stability in potential production, 
    including--
            ``(A) direct investments in test and tooling equipment, 
        workforce development, or improvements to existing production 
        facilities;
            ``(B) a pool of rotable critical components or 
        subcomponents for munitions;
            ``(C) multiyear contracts or other contracting strategies;
            ``(D) direct investments in components, subcomponents, or 
        raw materials commonly used across the industrial base;
            ``(E) direct investments in additive manufacturing or 
        expeditionary manufacturing capabilities;
            ``(F) direct investments in simplification of supply 
        chains; and
            ``(G) direct investments in technologies or methods to 
        enable increased scalability and reduced complexity of 
        production processes for current or future munitions.
        ``(10) A list of each contract for a munition with a priority 
    rating of `critical to national defense' (commonly referred to as a 
    `DO-rated order') or a priority rating of `highest national defense 
    urgency' (commonly referred to as a `DX-rated order') in the 
    Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700 of 
    title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
    regulation).
        ``(11) A prioritized list of munitions judged to have high 
    value for export for which additional investments would be 
    necessary to enable export, including a description of such 
    investments required.
        ``(12) A list of munitions subject to the requirements of 
    chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et seq.) 
    relating to foreign military sales that are anticipated to be 
    exported based on developments in the conflict in Ukraine.
    ``(c) Munition Defined.--In this section, the term `munition' has 
the meaning given by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    inserting after the item relating to section 222c the following new 
    item:
``222d. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.''.
SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.
    Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,500,000,000''.
SEC. 1703. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT AND REVITALIZATION OF 
WEAPONS PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.
    (a) Briefings on Covered Systems.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings on 
the progress of the Department of Defense toward--
        (1) replenishing the inventory of covered systems;
        (2) expanding the production capacity of covered systems; and
        (3) increasing the resilience of the production capacity of 
    covered systems.
    (b) Grouping of Covered Systems.--For each briefing required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may group covered systems 
together based on the relevant capabilities of such covered systems.
    (c) Elements.--Each briefing required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the period covered by such briefing, the 
following:
        (1) A description of any reprogramming carried out in 
    accordance with established procedures for each covered system, 
    with appropriate notation for--
            (A) the number of the replenishment tranche; and
            (B) a determination of whether each such reprogramming--
                (i) replaces covered systems;
                (ii) expands production capacity of covered systems; or
                (iii) increases the resilience of the production 
            capacity of covered systems.
        (2) A description of obligations applied to each covered system 
    and expected timeline for future obligations.
        (3) A description of current and future production capacity for 
    each covered system, broken down by month and calendar year.
        (4) A description of expected delivery of covered systems to 
    the Department of Defense.
        (5) To the extent practicable, with respect to the total number 
    of covered systems provided during the period covered by the 
    briefing, an estimate for the timing of the delivery of at least 50 
    percent of the replenishment articles for a covered system and the 
    delivery of 100 percent of such replenishment articles, compared to 
    the number of covered systems provided.
        (6) A description of overall actual and expected obligation 
    rates for all reprogrammings applied to covered systems.
        (7) A description of any other investments made that 
    significantly affect the replenishment timeline or production 
    capacity of the covered systems.
        (8) A description of remaining industrial base risks or 
    opportunities for increased competition for each covered system and 
    detailed options to mitigate such risks or expand competition, 
    including any changes necessary to authorities to enable risk 
    reduction or expanded competition.
        (9) To the extent practicable, a comparison of the expected 
    inventory of covered systems over the next 5 years compared to the 
    requirements set forth under section 222c of title 10, United 
    States Code.
    (d) Briefings on Stocks of Allies and Partners.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate quarterly briefings that 
include the following:
        (1) A timeline and budgetary estimate for developing and 
    procuring replacement stocks of covered systems for allies and 
    partner countries of the United States.
        (2) An update on the efforts of the Department to work with 
    such allies and partner countries to advance the replenishment of 
    munitions stocks for such allies and partners that have provided, 
    or are contemplating providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
    (e) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this section 
shall terminate on December 31, 2026.
    (f) Covered System Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
system'' means any system provided to the Government of Ukraine 
pursuant to any of the following:
        (1) Section 506 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
    U.S.C. 2318).
        (2) Section 614 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
    U.S.C. 2364).
        (3) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative established 
    under section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), including as 
    amended by this Act, if such system was provided to Ukraine after 
    February 24, 2022.
SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF REQUIREMENTS AND ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR 
PATRIOT AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.
    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall assess and 
validate the current and projected battalion and interceptor 
requirements and acquisition objectives for the Patriot air and missile 
defense system and Patriot advanced capability-3 missile segment 
enhancement missiles to determine whether such requirements and 
objectives are sufficient to meet the requests for forces, war plans, 
and contingency requirements of the commanders of the geographic 
combatant commands.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
assessment, including whether the requirements and acquisition 
objectives described in such subsection--
        (1) are sufficient to meet the requests for forces, war plans, 
    and contingency requirements of the commanders of the geographic 
    combatant commands; and
        (2) are valid or should be modified.
    (c) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to four 
additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to achieve a 
total of up to 20 such battalions.
SEC. 1705. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY 
AND CAPACITY NEEDS FOR MUNITIONS PRODUCTION AND STOCKPILING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded research and 
development center for the conduct of a detailed independent analysis 
of the extent to which the process used by the chief of staff of an 
armed force to implement the Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
Requirement required under section 222c of title 10, United States 
Code, properly accounts for current and future requirements for the 
weapons described in subsection (c). Such an agreement shall provide 
that an analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement shall be completed 
within 180 days after the date on which such agreement was entered 
into.
    (b) Matters for Consideration.--An analysis conducted pursuant to 
an agreement under subsection (a) shall include a consideration of each 
of the following with respect to each weapon described in subsection 
(c):
        (1) The sufficiency of efforts to implement section 222c of 
    title 10, United States Code, including--
            (A) whether the views of the commanders of each combatant 
        command are adequately represented;
            (B) whether contributions by allies and partner countries 
        are adequately represented;
            (C) whether excursions beyond the operational plans, 
        including the potential of protracted warfare, are adequately 
        represented;
            (D) the potential of simultaneous conflicts; and
            (E) the degree to which the elements of section 222c(c) of 
        title 10, United States Code, are appropriate functional 
        categories.
        (2) Any recommendations that could be beneficial to the overall 
    implementation of such section 222c.
    (c) Weapons Described.--The weapons described in this subsection 
are the following:
        (1) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
        (2) MK-48 heavyweight torpedo.
        (3) Standard missile variants (including standard missile-6, 
    standard missile-3 block IIA, and standard missile-3 block IIA).
        (4) Patriot guided missiles.
        (5) Terminal high altitude area defense interceptors.
        (6) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the multiple-
    launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high mobility artillery rocket 
    system (HIMARS).
        (7) Javelin missile.
        (8) Stinger missile.
        (9) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
        (10) AIM-120D--Advanced medium range air-to-air missile 
    (AMRAAM).
        (11) Air to ground (AGM)-114--hellfire missile.
        (12) Joint direct attack munition.
        (13) Tomahawk land attack missile.
        (14) Maritime strike tomahawk.
        (15) Long range anti-ship missile.
        (16) Naval strike missile.
        (17) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile extended range.
        (18) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
        (19) Naval mines.
        (20) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense or the 
    federally funded research and development center determine should 
    be included in the analysis.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after entering into an 
    agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (A) a complete independent assessment of the analysis 
        completed pursuant to the agreement; and
            (B) any views from the Department of Defense the Secretary 
        chooses to include.
        (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as the 
``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
SPECIFIED BY LAW.
    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
        (1) October 1, 2025; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    military construction for fiscal year 2026.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
        (1) October 1, 2025; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land 
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
    Investment Program.
SEC. 2803. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES 
TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND SIMILAR TABULAR ENTRIES.
    (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on 
the later of--
        (1) October 1, 2022; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming 
Amendments.--
        (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When an 
    amendment made by a provision of this division to a covered defense 
    law adds a section or larger organizational unit to the covered 
    defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger 
    organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the 
    designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit 
    in the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the 
    effect of amending any table of sections, table of contents, or 
    similar table of tabular entries in the covered defense law to 
    alter the table to conform to the changes made by the amendment.
        (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an amendment 
    described in such paragraph when--
            (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical amendment enacted 
        at the same time as the amendment, expressly amends a table of 
        sections, table of contents, or similar table of tabular 
        entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to 
        conform to the changes made by the amendment; or
            (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from 
        the operation of this section.
        (3) Covered defense law defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``covered defense law'' means--
            (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United States Code;
            (B) any national defense authorization Act or military 
        construction authorization Act that authorizes funds to be 
        appropriated for a fiscal year to the Department of Defense; 
        and
            (C) any other law designated in the text thereof as a 
        covered defense law for purposes of application of this 
        section.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 
          13, and 15.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 
          project at Camp Tango, Korea.
Sec. 2106. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects.
SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................     $102,000,000
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................      $99,000,000
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
Hawaii.........................................  Fort Shafter..................................      $33,000,000
                                                 Schofield Barracks............................     $159,000,000
                                                 Tripler Army Medical Center...................      $38,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
Maryland.......................................  Aberdeen Proving Ground.......................      $85,000,000
Mississippi....................................  Engineer Research and Development Center......      $20,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................      $15,654,000
New York.......................................  Fort Drum.....................................       $3,600,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                 Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
                                                 Fort Hood.....................................      $19,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Force Base.........................      $80,000,000
 Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units or 
for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $81,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $17,339,000.
SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4, 
13, AND 15.
    Not later than one year after the date on which all the individuals 
occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 13, and 15, as 
of the date of the enactment of this Act, have moved out of such 
Quarters, the Secretary of the Army shall demolish such Quarters.
SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 
PROJECT AT CAMP TANGO, KOREA.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2101(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for 
Camp Tango, Korea, for construction of a command and control facility 
at the installation, the Secretary of the Army may increase scope for a 
dedicated, enclosed egress pathway out of the underground facility to 
facilitate safe escape in case of fire.
SEC. 2106. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECTS.
    (a) Extension of Authority to Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2018 
Projects.--
        (1) Extension.--(A) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
    (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
    authorization set forth in the table in subparagraph (B), as 
    provided in section 2101(b) of that Act (131 Stat. 1819), shall 
    remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the 
    enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
    fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (B) The table referred to in subparagraph (A) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (2) Army family housing.--(A) Notwithstanding section 2002 of 
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
    (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
    authorization set forth in the table in subparagraph (B), as 
    provided in section 2102 of that Act (131 Stat. 1820), shall remain 
    in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an 
    Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
    2024, whichever is later.
        (B) The table referred to in subparagraph (A) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                     Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Modification of Authority to Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2018 
Projects.--
        (1) Kunsan air base, korea.--In the case of the authorization 
    contained in the table in section 2101(b) of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for 
    construction of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at the 
    installation, the Secretary of the Army may--
            (A) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, Korea; and
            (B) remove primary scope associated with the relocation of 
        the air defense artillery battalion facilities to include a 
        ground based missile defense equipment area, fighting 
        positions, a missile resupply area air defense artillery 
        facility, a ready building and command post, a battery command 
        post area, a safety shelter, and a guard booth.
        (2) Kwajalein atoll, hwajalein.--Section 2879(a)(1)(A) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
    (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by 
    striking ``at least 26 family housing units'' and inserting ``not 
    more than 26 family housing units''.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          project.
Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from Navy electrical utility system at 
          former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to new 
          electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii.
SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine      $137,235,000
                                               Palms...........................................
                                              Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.................     $145,079,000
                                              Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.............      $94,848,000
                                              Naval Air Station Lemoore........................     $247,633,000
                                              Naval Base Point Loma Annex......................      $64,353,000
                                              Naval Base San Diego.............................     $151,278,000
                                              Naval Surface Warfare Center Corona Division.....      $17,100,000
Connecticut.................................  Naval Submarine Base New London..................      $17,686,000
Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville...................     $100,570,000
                                              Naval Air Station Whiting Field..................     $228,001,000
Georgia.....................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay...................     $309,102,000
Guam........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz......................     $419,745,000
Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam...................   $3,780,475,000
                                              Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay....................     $100,206,000
Maryland....................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division..       $2,363,000
                                              Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division      $10,155,000
Nevada......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon.........................     $159,866,000
North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point............      $44,830,000
                                              Marine Corps Air Station New River...............     $240,084,000
                                              Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune...................      $54,122,000
Pennsylvania................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia              $92,547,000
                                               Division........................................
South Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.........     $166,930,000
Virginia....................................  Naval Station Norfolk............................      $19,224,000
                                              Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division...       $2,853,000
Washington..................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island.................     $120,340,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia...................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin...........     $258,831,000
Djibouti....................................  Camp Lemonnier...................................     $122,107,000
Japan.......................................  Kadena Air Base..................................     $222,756,000
Spain.......................................  Naval Station Rota...............................      $92,323,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units or for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the 
following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $289,776,000
                                          Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                      .........................  ...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $74,540,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $14,123,000.
SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
PROJECT.
    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (a), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Navy: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                     Hardening...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM NAVY ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM AT 
FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII, TO NEW ELECTRICAL 
SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall pay the reasonable costs 
to transfer all customers off of the electrical utility system of the 
Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the 
new electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaiian 
Electric.
    (b) Cooperative Agreement or Other Instrument.--The Secretary of 
the Navy may enter into a cooperative agreement or other appropriate 
instrument with a third party--
        (1) to make amounts available to pay the reasonable costs of 
    transfers described in subsection (a); and
        (2) to reimburse the third party for the reasonable costs that 
    it may incur to carry out paragraph (1).
    (c) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of 
customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
        (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete such 
    transfer.
        (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be necessary to 
    support the construction of replacement electrical infrastructure.
    (d) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations for such purpose, after all customers 
have been transferred as required under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Navy may dispose of the electrical system of the Navy located at 
former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2021 project.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military 
          construction projects at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.
SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Maxwell Air Force Base..........................     $15,000,000
Alaska........................................  Clear Space Force Station.......................     $72,080,000
                                                Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.................      $5,200,000
Arizona                                         Davis-Monthan Air Force Base....................      $7,500,000
California....................................  Travis Air Force Base...........................      $7,500,000
                                                Vandenberg Space Force Base.....................    $136,000,000
Florida.......................................  Patrick Space Force Base........................     $97,000,000
Hawaii........................................  Air Force Research Laboratory - Maui                 $89,000,000
                                                 Experimental Site #1...........................
Illinois......................................  Scott Air Force Base............................     $19,893,000
New York......................................  Air Force Research Laboratory - Rome Research         $4,200,000
                                                 Site...........................................
Ohio..........................................  Wright Patterson Air Force Base.................     $29,000,000
Oklahoma......................................  Altus Air Force Base............................      $4,750,000
                                                Tinker Air Force Base...........................    $252,016,000
South Carolina................................  Shaw Air Force Base.............................     $15,000,000
South Dakota..................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base........................    $335,900,000
Tennessee.....................................  Arnold Air Force Base...........................     $46,000,000
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.................     $29,000,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................     $96,900,000
Washington....................................  Fairchild Air Force Base........................      $8,000,000
Wyoming.......................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base......................    $241,920,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary.......................................  Papa Air Base...................................     $75,260,000
Iceland.......................................  Naval Air Station Keflavik......................    $102,500,000
Italy.........................................  Aviano Air Base.................................     $51,615,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $307,000,000
Jordan........................................  Muwaffaq Salti Air Base.........................     $53,000,000
Norway........................................  Rygge Air Station...............................      $9,700,000
Spain.........................................  Moron Air Base..................................     $32,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $233,858,000.
    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $17,730,000.
SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Extension.--
        (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in 
    the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2301(a) of that 
    Act (131 Stat. 1825), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, 
    or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    military construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
    follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                        Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                     Facility................
Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                         Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
        (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in 
    the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2903 of that Act 
    (131 Stat. 1876), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or 
    the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
    follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                     Airbase System Storage..
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                        Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
                                        ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                     Training and Maintenance
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2021 PROJECT.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4299) for Hill Air 
Force Base, Utah, for construction of GBSD Organic Software Sustainment 
Center, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
        (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot in lieu of 
    constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle parking garage; and
        (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.
SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY 
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.
    In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force 
Base, Florida--
        (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as 
    specified in such funding table and modified by section 2306(a)(7) 
    of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
    (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary 
    of the Air Force may construct two emergency backup generators;
        (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as specified 
    in such funding table and modified by section 2306(a)(8) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
    (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary 
    of the Air Force may construct an emergency backup generator;
        (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and Demo 
    Phase 2, as specified in such funding table and modified by section 
    2306(a)(6) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
    4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
            (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water utilities;
            (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
            (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas pipeline; and
            (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
        (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as specified 
    in such funding table and modified by section 2306(a)(9) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
    (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary 
    of the Air Force may construct up to 55,694 square meters of 
    roadway with serpentines; and
        (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line Dining/
    AAFES, as specified in such funding table and modified by section 
    2306(a)(11) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
    4303), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 164 
    square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment 
          program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $151,000,000
California..................................  Naval Base Coronado...........................         $75,712,000
Florida.....................................  Hurlburt Field................................          $9,100,000
                                              MacDill Air Force Base........................         $50,000,000
North Carolina..............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $34,470,000
Texas.......................................  Joint Base San Antonio........................         $58,600,000
Virginia....................................  Dam Neck......................................         $26,600,000
                                              Pentagon......................................         $18,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $184,723,000
                                               Wiesbaden.....................................       $104,779,000
Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
PROGRAM PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                          Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................         $10,700,000
California..................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center.         $30,672,000
                                              Naval Base Ventura County.....................         $16,032,000
Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................          $2,880,000
                                              Patrick Space Force Base......................         $15,700,000
Georgia.....................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............         $25,400,000
                                              Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................         $13,440,000
Guam........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................         $34,360,000
Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................         $30,000,000
Kansas......................................  Fort Riley....................................         $25,780,000
Maryland....................................  National Security Agency-Washington, Fort              $23,310,000
                                               Meade........................................
Texas.......................................  Fort Hood.....................................         $31,500,000
                                              U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............          $9,600,000
Virginia....................................  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Campus          $1,100,000
                                               East, Fort Belvoir...........................
                                              Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads..........         $26,880,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemonnier................................        $28,800,000
Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1829), for the projects specified in that table shall remain 
in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2024, 
whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original  Authorized
               Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan................................  Iwakuni................  Construct Bulk Storage   $30,800,000
                                                                 Tanks PH 1............
Puerto Rico..........................  USCG Station; Punta      Ramey Unit School        $61,071,000
                                        Borinquen.............   Replacement...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction 
          project.

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.
SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                 Dry Cleaner Facility..
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                 Yard..................
Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                 Storage Magazines.....
Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                        Chinhae...............   Relocation............
Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                 Operations
                                                                 Intelligence Center...
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                 Distribution West,
                                                                 Phase 3...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION 
PROJECT.
    Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2177) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (b).

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2022 projects.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                                  Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson...............         $63,000,000
Arkansas....................................  Camp Robinson.................................          $9,500,000
Delaware....................................  River Road Training Site......................         $16,000,000
Florida.....................................  Camp Blanding.................................         $24,700,000
                                              Gainesville...................................         $21,000,000
                                              Palm Coast Flagler RC FMS 9...................         $12,000,000
Hawaii......................................  Kalaeloa......................................         $29,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Atlanta Readiness Center......................         $20,000,000
Iowa........................................  West Des Moines Armory........................         $15,000,000
Michigan....................................  Grayling Airfield.............................         $16,000,000
Minnesota...................................  New Ulm Armory and FMS........................         $17,000,000
Nevada......................................  Harry Reid Training Center....................         $18,000,000
New York....................................  Glenmore RD Armory/FMS 17.....................         $17,000,000
North Carolina..............................  McLeansville Camp Burton Road.................         $15,000,000
Oregon......................................  Camp Umatilla.................................         $14,243,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Arroyo Readiness Center.......................         $46,602,000
                                              Camp Santiago Joint Maneuver Training Center..        $136,500,000
West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon Brushy Fork........................         $14,000,000
Wyoming.....................................  Camp Guernsey.................................         $19,500,000
                                              TS NG Sheridan................................         $14,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                              Army Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     State or Territory                  Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................  Camp Pendleton...............  $13,000,000
Florida.....................  Perrine......................  $46,000,000
Ohio........................  Wright-Patterson Air Force     $16,000,000
                               Base.
Puerto Rico.................  Fort Buchanan................  $24,000,000
Washington..................  Yakima.......................  $22,000,000
Wisconsin...................  Fort McCoy...................  $64,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                           Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaii.........................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay..................    $116,964,000
Michigan.......................................  Marine Forces Reserve Battle Creek.............     $27,702,000
Virginia.......................................  Marine Forces Reserve Dam Neck Virginia Beach..     $11,856,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                           Air National Guard
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State                        Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................  Montgomery Regional Airport..   $9,200,000
Arizona.....................  Morris Air National Guard      $12,000,000
                               Base.
                              Tucson International Airport.  $11,700,000
Florida.....................  Jacksonville International     $30,000,000
                               Airport.
Indiana.....................  Fort Wayne International       $16,500,000
                               Airport.
Ohio........................  Rickenbacker Air National       $8,000,000
                               Guard Base.
Rhode Island................  Quonset State Airport........  $46,000,000
Tennessee...................  McGhee-Tyson Airport.........  $31,000,000
West Virginia...............  McLaughlin Air National Guard  $12,500,000
                               Base.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                            Air Force Reserve
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State                        Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.   $8,000,000
Mississippi.................  Keesler Air Force Base.......  $10,000,000
Oklahoma....................  Tinker Air Force Base........  $12,500,000
Virginia....................  Langley Air Force Base.......  $10,500,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.
SEC. 2607. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2022 PROJECTS.
    The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
        (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by 
    striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting ``Huntsville Readiness 
    Center'';
        (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard Armory, 
    Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard Armory'' and inserting 
    ``Jerome County Regional Site'';
        (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka, 
    Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka'' and 
    inserting ``Topeka Forbes Field'';
        (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National Guard 
    Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake Charles National 
    Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Lake Charles Chennault 
    Airport NGLA'';
        (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, by 
    striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling Airfield'';
        (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance Testing 
    Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military Entrance Testing Site'' 
    and inserting ``Silver Bow Readiness Center Land'';
        (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard Readiness 
    Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army National Guard Readiness 
    Center'' and inserting ``Mead TS/FMS 06/Utes 02'';
        (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard Armory, 
    North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National Guard Armory'' and 
    inserting ``Dickinson Complex'';
        (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard Armory, 
    Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National Guard Armory'' and 
    inserting ``Bennington''; and
        (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen Training Site, 
    Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen Training Site'' and 
    inserting ``National Guard Ethan Allen Air Force Base Training 
    Site''.
SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                     Range...................
South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                     Shops...................
Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                         Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal 
          activities through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.
SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
ACCOUNT.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL 
ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.
    (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal of any 
        building or structure under the control of the Secretary of the 
        Navy that is not designated as historic under a Federal, State, 
        or local law and is located on a military installation closed 
        or realigned under a base closure law (as such term is defined 
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) at which the 
        sampling or remediation of radiologically contaminated 
        materials has been the subject of substantiated allegations of 
        fraud, without regard to--
                ``(i) whether the building or structure is 
            radiologically impacted; or
                ``(ii) whether such demolition or removal is carried 
            out, as part of a response action or otherwise, under the 
            Defense Environmental Restoration Program specified in 
            subparagraph (A) or CERCLA (as such term is defined in 
            section 2700 of title 10, United States Code).''.
    (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be 
carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the table in 
section 4601.
SEC. 2703. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional 
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Temporary increase of amounts in connection with authority to 
          carry out unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 2802. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar 
          thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military 
          construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for defense laboratory modernization 
          program.
Sec. 2804. Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct unspecified 
          minor military construction for lab revitalization.
Sec. 2805. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
          development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2806. Supervision of large military construction projects.
Sec. 2807. Specification of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
          Installations, and Environment as Chief Housing Officer.
Sec. 2808. Clarification of exceptions to limitations on cost variations 
          for military construction projects and military family housing 
          projects.
Sec. 2809. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain 
          construction projects outside the United States.
Sec. 2810. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to 
          improve energy resiliency of military installations.
Sec. 2811. Revision of Unified Facilities Guide Specifications and 
          Unified Facilities Criteria to include specifications on use 
          of gas insulated switchgear and criteria and specifications on 
          microgrids and microgrid converters.
Sec. 2812. Determination and notification relating to Executive orders 
          that impact cost and scope of work of military construction 
          projects.
Sec. 2813. Requirement for inclusion of Department of Defense Forms 1391 
          with annual budget submission by President.
Sec. 2814. Use of integrated project delivery contracts.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Standardization of military installation Housing Requirements 
          and Market Analyses.
Sec. 2822. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
Sec. 2823. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
Sec. 2824. Mold inspection of vacant housing units.
Sec. 2825. Implementation of recommendations from audit of medical 
          conditions of residents in privatized military housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2831. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts 
          with federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 2832. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military 
          installation resilience component of master plans for at-risk 
          major military installations.
Sec. 2833. Physical entrances to certain military installations.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army 
          Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex, 
          Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Sec. 2844. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha, 
          Nebraska.
Sec. 2845. Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2851. Study on practices with respect to development of military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2852. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
          survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
          housing.
Sec. 2853. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
Sec. 2854. Briefing on attempts to acquire land near United States 
          military installations by the People's Republic of China.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Required consultation with State and local entities for 
          notifications related to the basing decision-making process.
Sec. 2862. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program 
          of certain projects for ROTC training.
Sec. 2863. Inclusion of infrastructure improvements identified in the 
          report on strategic seaports in Defense Community 
          Infrastructure Pilot Program.
Sec. 2864. Inclusion of certain property for purposes of defense 
          community infrastructure pilot program.
Sec. 2865. Expansion of pilot program on increased use of sustainable 
          building materials in military construction to include 
          locations throughout the United States.
Sec. 2866. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
Sec. 2867. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of funds for 
          certain construction projects in the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 2868. Repeal of requirement for Interagency Coordination Group of 
          Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2869. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training 
          facility.
Sec. 2870. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
          training centers.
Sec. 2871. Required investments in improving child development centers.
Sec. 2872. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot 
          Project.
Sec. 2873. Access to military installations for Homeland Security 
          Investigations personnel in Guam.
Sec. 2874. Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base with 
          civil aviation.
Sec. 2875. Electrical charging capability construction requirements 
          relating to parking for Federal Government motor vehicles.

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

SEC. 2801. TEMPORARY INCREASE OF AMOUNTS IN CONNECTION WITH AUTHORITY 
TO CARRY OUT UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
    For the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act 
and ending on December 1, 2025, section 2805 of title 10, United States 
Code, shall be applied and administered--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2), by substituting ``$9,000,000'' for 
    ``$6,000,000'';
        (2) in subsection (c), by substituting ``$4,000,000'' for 
    ``$2,000,000'';
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by substituting ``$9,000,000'' 
            for ``$6,000,000''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by substituting 
            ``$9,000,000'' for ``$6,000,000''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by substituting ``$9,000,000'' for 
        ``$6,000,000''; and
        (4) in subsection (f)(1), by substituting ``$14,000,000'' for 
    ``$10,000,000''.
SEC. 2802. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
AUTHORITIES.
    Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
this Act, is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting ``Wake 
    Island, the Commonwealth''; and
        (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust Territory 
    now in a Compact of Free Association with the United States'' after 
    ``Mariana Islands''.
SEC. 2803. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION 
PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(g) Defense Laboratory Modernization Program.--(1) Using amounts 
appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense 
for research, development, test, and evaluation, the Secretary of 
Defense may fund a military construction project described in paragraph 
(4) at any of the following:
        ``(A) A Department of Defense science and technology 
    reinvention laboratory (as designated under section 4121(b) of this 
    title).
        ``(B) A Department of Defense federally funded research and 
    development center that functions primarily as a research 
    laboratory.
        ``(C) A Department of Defense facility in support of a 
    technology development program that is consistent with the fielding 
    of offset technologies as described in section 218 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 
    10 U.S.C. note 4811).
        ``(D) A Department of Defense research, development, test, and 
    evaluation facility that is not designated as a science and 
    technology reinvention laboratory, but nonetheless is involved with 
    developmental test and evaluation.
    ``(2) Subject to the condition that a military construction project 
under paragraph (1) be authorized in a Military Construction 
Authorization Act, the authority to carry out the military construction 
project includes authority for--
        ``(A) surveys, site preparation, and advanced planning and 
    design;
        ``(B) acquisition, conversion, rehabilitation, and installation 
    of facilities;
        ``(C) acquisition and installation of equipment and 
    appurtenances integral to the project; acquisition and installation 
    of supporting facilities (including utilities) and appurtenances 
    incident to the project; and
        ``(D) planning, supervision, administration, and overhead 
    expenses incident to the project.
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall include military 
construction projects proposed to be carried out under paragraph (1) in 
the budget justification documents for the Department of Defense 
submitted to Congress in connection with the budget for a fiscal year 
submitted under 1105 of title 31.
    ``(B) Not less than 14 days prior to the first obligation of funds 
described in paragraph (1) for a military construction project to be 
carried out under such paragraph, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a notification providing an 
updated construction description, cost, and schedule for the project 
and any other matters regarding the project as the Secretary considers 
appropriate.
    ``(4) The authority provided by paragraph (1) to fund military 
construction projects using amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
available for research, development, test, and evaluation is limited to 
military construction projects that the Secretary of Defense, in the 
budget justification documents exhibits submitted pursuant to paragraph 
(3)(A), determines--
        ``(A) will support research and development activities at 
    laboratories described in paragraph (1);
        ``(B) will establish facilities that will have significant 
    potential for use by entities outside the Department of Defense, 
    including universities, industrial partners, and other Federal 
    agencies;
        ``(C) are endorsed for funding by more than one military 
    department or Defense Agency; and
        ``(D) cannot be fully funded within the thresholds otherwise 
    specified in this section.
    ``(5) The maximum amount of funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for research, development, test, and evaluation that may be 
obligated in any fiscal year for military construction projects under 
paragraph (1) is $150,000,000.
    ``(6)(A) In addition to the authority provided to the Secretary of 
Defense under paragraph (1) to use amounts appropriated or otherwise 
made available for research, development, test, and evaluation for a 
military construction project referred to in such subsection, the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may use amounts 
appropriated or otherwise made available for research, development, 
test, and evaluation to obtain architectural and engineering services 
and to carry out construction design in connection with such a project.
    ``(B) In the case of architectural and engineering services and 
construction design to be undertaken under this paragraph for which the 
estimated cost exceeds $1,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall notify 
the appropriate committees of Congress of the scope of the proposed 
project and the estimated cost of such services before the initial 
obligation of funds for such services. The Secretary may then obligate 
funds for such services only after the end of the 14-day period 
beginning on the date on which the notification is received by the 
committees in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this 
title.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (g) of section 2805 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect only to amounts appropriated after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2803 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 4121) is repealed.
SEC. 2804. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT UNSPECIFIED 
MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR LAB REVITALIZATION.
    Section 2805(d) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this 
Act, is further amended by striking paragraph (5).
SEC. 2805. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH, 
DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
    development, test, and evaluation
    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out such military construction projects for innovation, research, 
development, test, and evaluation as are authorized by law, using funds 
appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the defense 
budget materials for each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall 
include the following information for each military construction 
project covered by subsection (a):
        ``(1) The project title.
        ``(2) The location of the project.
        ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
        ``(4) A completed Department of Defense Form 1391 budget 
    justification that includes the original project cost estimate.
        ``(5) A current working cost estimate, if different that the 
    cost estimate contained in such Form 1391.
        ``(6) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(c) Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include with the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a 
consolidated budget justification display that individually identifies 
each military construction project covered by subsection (a) and the 
amount requested for such project for such fiscal year.
    ``(d) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section 
shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a) 
for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the 
appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2809 the following new item:
``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
          development, test, and evaluation.''.
SEC. 2806. SUPERVISION OF LARGE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    (a) Supervision of Large Military Construction Projects.--Section 
2851 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(d) Report on Supervision of Large Military Construction 
Projects.--Before the award of a contract of a value greater than 
$500,000,000 in connection with a military construction project, the 
individual directing and supervising such military construction project 
under subsection (a) or the individual designated pursuant to 
subsection (b) (as applicable) shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the intended supervision, 
inspection, and overhead plan to manage such military construction 
project. Each such report shall include the following:
        ``(1) A determination of the overall funding intended to manage 
    the supervision, inspection, and overhead of the military 
    construction project.
        ``(2) An assessment of whether a Department of Defense Field 
    Activity directly reporting to such individual should be 
    established.
        ``(3) A description of the quality assurance approach to the 
    military construction project.
        ``(4) The independent cost estimate described in section 
    3221(b)(6)(A) of this title.
        ``(5) The overall staffing approach to oversee the military 
    construction project for each year of the contract term.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment to Duties of the Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation.--Section 3221(b)(6)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(v) any decision to enter into a contract in 
            connection with a military construction project of a value 
            greater than $500,000,000; and''.
    (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 2807. SPECIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY, 
INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT AS CHIEF HOUSING OFFICER.
    Subsection (a) of section 2851a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall serve as the Chief Housing 
Officer, who shall oversee family housing and military unaccompanied 
housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or acquired 
or constructed under subchapter IV of this chapter (in this section 
referred to as `covered housing units').''.
SEC. 2808. CLARIFICATION OF EXCEPTIONS TO LIMITATIONS ON COST 
VARIATIONS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY 
HOUSING PROJECTS.
    Subparagraph (D) of section 2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(D) The Secretary concerned may not use the authority provided by 
subparagraph (A) to waive the cost limitation applicable to a military 
construction project with a total authorized cost greater than 
$500,000,000 or a military family housing project with a total 
authorized cost greater than $500,000,000 if that waiver would increase 
the project cost by more than 50 percent of the total authorized cost 
of the project.''.
SEC. 2809. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN 
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 2808 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-
136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by section 2806 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division 
B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2190), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``, inside the area of responsibility of 
        the United States Central Command or certain countries in the 
        area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command,'';
            (B) by inserting ``outside the United States'' after 
        ``construction project''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless the military 
        installation is located in Afghanistan, for which projects 
        using this authority may be carried out at installations deemed 
        as supporting a long-term presence''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking subparagraph (A) and 
    redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and 
    (B), respectively.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (d)'';
        (2) by striking subsection (e);
        (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively;
        (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
        (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as 
follows:
        (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
            (A) by striking ``temporary, limited authority'' and 
        inserting ``authority'' ; and
            (B) by inserting ``certain'' before ``construction 
        projects''.
        (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such section 
    is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' and inserting ``In 
    General''.
    (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to 
classify section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 
1723), as amended by subsection (a), as a note following section 2804 
of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2810. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO 
IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities 
Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1-200-01) to require that planning and 
design for military construction projects inside the United States 
include consideration of the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of 
installing integrated solar roofing as part of the project, for the 
purpose of--
        (1) promoting on-installation energy security and energy 
    resilience;
        (2) providing grid support to avoid energy disruptions; and
        (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of the 
    authority provided by subsection (h) of section 2911 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
SEC. 2811. REVISION OF UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS AND 
UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA TO INCLUDE SPECIFICATIONS ON USE OF GAS 
INSULATED SWITCHGEAR AND CRITERIA AND SPECIFICATIONS ON MICROGRIDS AND 
MICROGRID CONVERTERS.
     (a) Gas Insulated Switchgear.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall modify the Unified Facilities Guide 
Specifications to include a distinct specification for medium voltage 
gas insulated switchgear.
    (b) Microgrids.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall--
        (1) modify the Unified Facilities Criteria to include criteria 
    for microgrids; and
        (2) modify the Unified Facilities Guide Specifications to 
    include specifications for microgrids and microgrid controllers.
SEC. 2812. DETERMINATION AND NOTIFICATION RELATING TO EXECUTIVE ORDERS 
THAT IMPACT COST AND SCOPE OF WORK OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    (a) Determination and Update of Form 1391.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date on which an Executive order is signed by the President, 
the Secretary concerned shall--
        (1) determine whether implementation of the Executive order 
    would cause a cost or scope of work variation for a military 
    construction project under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
    concerned;
        (2) assess the potential for life-cycle cost savings associated 
    with implementation of the Executive order for such a project; and
        (3) update the Department of Defense Form 1391 for each such 
    project that has not been submitted for congressional 
    consideration, where such implementation would affect such cost or 
    scope of work variation, including--
            (A) projects to be commenced in the next fiscal year 
        beginning after the date on which the Executive order was 
        signed; and
            (B) projects covered by the future-years defense program 
        submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Notification to Congress.--Not later than 10 days after 
determining under subsection (a)(1) that implementation of an Executive 
order would cause a cost or scope of work variation for a military 
construction project, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report indicating the estimated cost 
increases, scope of work increases, life-cycle costs, and any other 
impacts of such implementation.
    (c) Certification.--Along with the submission to Congress of the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, each Secretary concerned shall certify to 
Congress that each Department of Defense Form 1391 provided to Congress 
for that fiscal year for a military construction project has been 
updated with any cost or scope of work variation specified in 
subsection (a)(1) with respect to an Executive order signed during the 
four-year period preceding such certification, including an indication 
of any cost increases for such project that is directly attributable to 
such Executive order.
    (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2813. REQUIREMENT FOR INCLUSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORMS 
1391 WITH ANNUAL BUDGET SUBMISSION BY PRESIDENT.
    Concurrently with the submission to Congress by the President of 
the annual budget of the Department of Defense for a fiscal year under 
section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the President shall 
include each Department of Defense Form 1391, or successor similar 
form, for a military construction project to be carried out during that 
fiscal year.
SEC. 2814. USE OF INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--In fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of the Army, 
the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
each enter into at least one integrated project delivery contract for 
the delivery of a military construction project.
    (b) Integrated Project Delivery Contract Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``integrated project delivery contract'' means a single 
contract for the delivery of a whole project that--
        (1) includes, at a minimum, the Secretary concerned, builder, 
    and architect-engineer as parties that are subject to the terms of 
    the contract;
        (2) aligns the interests of all the parties to the contract 
    with respect to the project costs and project outcomes; and
        (3) includes processes to ensure transparency and collaboration 
    among all parties to the contract relating to project costs and 
    project outcomes.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2821. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING 
REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five years 
and in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary 
concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements and Market Analysis (in 
this section referred to as an `HRMA') for each military installation 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that is located in 
the United States.
    ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary concerned shall prioritize the conduct of HRMAs for 
    military installations--
            ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been conducted during the 
        five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of this 
        section; or
            ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
        ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
    apply to a military department that required an HRMA to be 
    conducted for each military installation not less frequently than 
    once every five years before the date of the enactment of this 
    section.
    ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include with the budget materials for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2024 and each subsequent fiscal year (as submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) a 
list of the military installations for which the Secretary concerned 
plans to conduct an HRMA during the fiscal year covered by such budget 
materials.
    ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term `Housing 
Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with respect to a 
military installation, a structured analytical process under which an 
assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the 
private sector rental housing market using assumed specific standards 
related to affordability, location, features, physical condition, and 
the housing requirements of the total military population of such 
installation.''.
    (b) Time Frame.--
        (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027, 
    the Secretary concerned shall conduct an HRMA for 20 percent of the 
    military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
    concerned located in the United States.
        (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later than 
    January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a list of military installations 
    for which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an HRMA during 
    fiscal year 2023.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a military 
    installation, a structured analytical process under which an 
    assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the 
    private sector rental housing market using assumed specific 
    standards related to affordability, location, features, physical 
    condition, and the housing requirements of the total military 
    population of such installation.
        (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given in 
    section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2822. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.
    Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--(1) The Secretary concerned 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees notice in writing 
and a briefing--
        ``(A) not later than 60 days after beginning negotiations with 
    a lessor for the extension of the term of any ground lease of 
    property or facilities under this section; and
        ``(B) not later than 90 days before extending the term of any 
    ground lease of property or facilities under this section.
    ``(2) A notice and briefing required under paragraph (1) shall 
include each of the following:
        ``(A) A description of any material differences between the 
    extended ground lease and the original ground lease, including with 
    respect to--
            ``(i) the length of the term of the lease, as extended; and
            ``(ii) any new provisions that materially affect the rights 
        and responsibilities of the ground lessor or the ground lessee 
        under the original ground lease.
        ``(B) The number of housing units or facilities subject to the 
    ground lease that, during the lease extension, are to be--
            ``(i) constructed;
            ``(ii) demolished; or
            ``(iii) renovated.
        ``(C) The source of any additional financing the lessor has 
    obtained, or intends to obtain, during the term of the ground lease 
    extension that will be used for the development of the property or 
    facilities subject to the ground lease.
        ``(D) The following information, displayed annually, for the 
    five-year period preceding the date of the notice and briefing:
            ``(i) The debt-to-net operating income ratio for the 
        property or facility subject to the ground lease.
            ``(ii) The occupancy rates for the housing units subject to 
        the ground lease.
            ``(iii) An report on maintenance response times and 
        completion of maintenance requests for the housing units 
        subject to the ground lease.
            ``(iv) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net operating income 
        ratios of any other military privatized housing initiative 
        projects managed by a company that controls, or that is under 
        common control with, the ground lessee entering into the lease 
        extension.''.
SEC. 2823. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.
    Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year, 
each Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
military housing privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for the 12-month period 
preceding the date of the briefing, each of the following:
        ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) through (14) 
    of subsection (c) with respect to all military housing 
    privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected to require 
    the restructuring of a loan, including any public or private loan.
        ``(3) For any such project expected to require restructuring, a 
    timeline for when such restructuring is expected to occur.
        ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary determines 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 2824. MOLD INSPECTION OF VACANT HOUSING UNITS.
    Section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Requirements for Secretary Concerned.--The Secretary 
concerned shall be responsible for--
        ``(1) providing for a mold inspection of each vacant housing 
    unit before any new tenant moves into the unit; and
        ``(2) providing to the new tenant the results of the 
    inspection.''.
SEC. 2825. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FROM AUDIT OF MEDICAL 
CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
    Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement the recommendations contained in the report of the Inspector 
General of the Department of Defense published on April 1, 2022, and 
titled ``Audit of Medical Conditions of Residents in Privatized 
Military Housing'' (DODIG-2022-078).

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2831. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS 
WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new section:
``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
    federally funded research and development centers
    ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The 
Secretary of a military department may lease, for no consideration, 
land, facilities, infrastructure, and improvements to a covered FFRDC 
if the lease is to further the purposes of a contract between the 
Department of Defense and the covered FFRDC.
    ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall terminate on 
the earlier of the following dates:
        ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on which the 
    Secretary enters into the lease.
        ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of the 
    contract between the Department of Defense and the covered FFRDC 
    related to the lease.
    ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The Secretary 
of a military department may convey, for no consideration, ownership of 
facilities and improvements located on land leased to a covered FFRDC 
to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense 
and the covered FFRDC.
    ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements conveyed by 
the Secretary of a military department or any improvements made to the 
leased land by the covered FFRDC under this subsection shall, as 
determined by the Secretary of a military department, revert or 
transfer to the United States upon the termination or non-renewal of 
the underlying land lease.
    ``(3) Any facilities and improvements conveyed by the Secretary of 
a military department shall be demolished by the covered FFDRC as 
determined by such Secretary.
    ``(c) Construction Standards.--A lease entered into under this 
section may provide that any facilities constructed on the leased land 
may be constructed using commercial standards in a manner that provides 
force protection safeguards appropriate to the activities conducted in, 
and the location of, such facilities.
    ``(d) Inapplicability of Certain Property Management Laws.--(1) The 
conveyance or lease of property or facilities, improvements, and 
infrastructure under this section shall not be subject to the following 
provisions of law:
        ``(A) Section 2667 of this title.
        ``(B) Section 1302 of title 40.
        ``(C) Section 501 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 11411).
    ``(2) Sections 2662 and 2802 of this title shall not apply to any 
improvements or facilities constructed by the covered FFRDC on land 
leased or conveyed to a covered FFRDC described in subsection (a) or 
(b).
    ``(e) Competitive Procedures for Selection of Certain Lessees; 
Exception.--If a proposed lease under this section is with respect to a 
covered FFRDC, the use of competitive procedures for the selection of 
the lessee is not required and the provisions of chapter 33 of title 
41, United States Code, or chapter 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
and the related provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall 
not apply.
    ``(f) Covered FFRDC Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
FFRDC' means a federally funded research and development center that is 
sponsored by, and has entered into a contract with, the Department of 
Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 159 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2668a and inserting the following new item:
``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
          federally funded research and development centers.''.
SEC. 2832. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY 
INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS FOR AT-RISK MAJOR 
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
     Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide activities, 
not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which each Secretary of a military department has satisfied the 
requirements of section 2833 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).
SEC. 2833. PHYSICAL ENTRANCES TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to the extent 
practicable that--
        (1) each military installation in the United States has a 
    designated main entrance that, at all times, is manned by at least 
    one member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the 
    Department of Defense;
        (2) the location of each such designated main entrance is 
    published on a publicly accessible internet website of the 
    Department;
        (3) in the case of a military installation in the United States 
    that has any additional entrance designated for commercial 
    deliveries to the military installation, the location of such 
    entrance (and any applicable days or hours of operation for such 
    entrance) is published on the same internet website as the website 
    referred to in paragraph (2); and
        (4) the information required to be published on the internet 
    website under paragraph (2) is reviewed and, as necessary, updated 
    on a basis that is not less frequent than annually.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2841. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY 
DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.
    Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three years''.
SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of 
North Charleston, South Carolina (in this section referred to as the 
``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at 
Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting 
the City to use the property for economic development.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
    subsection (a), the City shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal 
    to not less than the fair market value, as determined by the 
    Secretary, based on an appraisal of the property to be conveyed 
    under such subsection, which may consist of cash payment, in-kind 
    consideration as described under paragraph (3), or a combination 
    thereof.
        (2) Sufficiency of consideration.--
            (A) In general.--Consideration paid to the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1) shall be in an amount sufficient, as determined 
        by the Secretary, to provide replacement space for, and for the 
        relocation of, any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, 
        and personal property of any kind belonging to any military 
        department located upon the property to be conveyed under 
        subsection (a).
            (B) Completion prior to conveyance.--Any cash consideration 
        shall be paid in full and any in-kind consideration shall be 
        complete, useable, and delivered to the satisfaction of the 
        Secretary at or prior to the conveyance under subsection (a).
        (3) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by 
    the City under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition, 
    construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
    restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination 
    thereof, of any facilities or infrastructure with proximity to 
    Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and located on 
    Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary considers acceptable.
        (4) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash 
    consideration received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall 
    be deposited in the special account in the Treasury under 
    subparagraph (A) of section 572(b)(5) of title 40, United States 
    Code, and shall be available in accordance with subparagraph 
    (B)(ii) of such section.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may require the City to 
        cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
        reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
        costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance.
            (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid by the City to the 
        Secretary in advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the City.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
    paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary 
    to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited 
    to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by 
    the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or to an appropriate 
    fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the 
    purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall 
    be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be 
    available for the same purposes, and to the same conditions and 
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the City shall accept 
the property (and any improvements thereon) in its condition at the 
time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance ``as is'').
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.
    (g) Old Navy Yard Defined.--In this section, the term ``Old Navy 
Yard'' includes the facilities used by the Naval Information Warfare 
Center Atlantic, including buildings 1602, 1603, 1639, 1648, and such 
other facilities, infrastructure, and land along or near the Cooper 
River waterfront at Joint Base Charleston as the Secretary considers 
appropriate.
SEC. 2843. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX, 
VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this section referred to as 
the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of installation real property, including any 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at 
Naval Air Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia. 
The Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with the 
property to be conveyed under this subsection.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the 
    conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay to the 
    Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less than the fair 
    market value of the property conveyed, as determined by the 
    Secretary. Such determination of fair market value shall be final. 
    In lieu of all or a portion of cash payment of consideration, the 
    Secretary may accept in-kind consideration.
        (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary of the Navy 
    shall deposit any cash payment received under paragraph (1) in the 
    special account in the Treasury established for the Secretary of 
    the Navy under of paragraph (1) of section 2667(e) of title 10, 
    United States Code. The entire amount deposited shall be available 
    for use in accordance with subparagraph (D) of such paragraph.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require 
    the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
    carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and any other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
    collected in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, 
    and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund 
    the excess amount to the HRSD.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall 
    be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be 
    available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions 
    and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.
SEC. 2844. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA, 
NEBRASKA.
    (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey 
to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political subdivision of 
the State of Nebraska (in this section referred to as the ``College''), 
all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel 
of real property, including improvements thereon, known as the Marine 
Reserve Training Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of the Navy 
real property interests, either adjacent or proximate, to Offutt Air 
Force Base, Nebraska.
    (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
College may enter into a land exchange agreement to implement this 
section.
    (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be exchanged 
by the Secretary of the Navy and the College described in subsections 
(a) and (b) shall be determined--
        (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; and
        (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for 
    Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of Professional 
    Appraisal Practice.
    (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
        (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property interests 
    described in subsection (a) is greater than the value of the 
    property interests described in subsection (b), the values shall be 
    equalized through either of the following or a combination thereof:
            (A) A cash equalization payment from the College to the 
        Department of the Navy.
            (B) In-kind consideration provided by the College, which 
        may include the acquisition, construction, provision, 
        improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration (including 
        environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of any 
        facilities or infrastructure, or delivery of services relating 
        to the needs of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
        (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property interests 
    described in subsection (b) is greater than the value of the 
    property interests described in subsection (a), the Secretary may 
    not make a cash equalization payment to equalize the values.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require 
    the College to pay all costs to be incurred by the Secretary to 
    carry out the exchange of property interests under this section, 
    including such costs related to land survey, environmental 
    documentation, real estate due diligence such as appraisals, and 
    any other administrative costs related to the exchange of property 
    interests, including costs incurred preparing and executing a land 
    exchange agreement authorized under subsection (c). If amounts are 
    collected from the College in advance of the Secretary incurring 
    the actual costs and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
    actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the exchange of 
    property interests, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to 
    the College.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the 
    Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall be used in 
    accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property interests to be exchanged under this 
section shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests 
under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy and the College, including such additional terms 
and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.
    (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional Federal 
Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from the screening 
process required under section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2845. LAND CONVEYANCE, STARKVILLE, MISSISSIPPI.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of 
Starkville, Mississippi (in this section referred to as the ``City''), 
all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel 
of real property, including improvements thereon, consisting of 
approximately five acres, located at 343 Highway 12, Starkville, 
Mississippi 39759, to be used for economic development purposes.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance of 
    property under subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United 
    States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property to 
    be conveyed. The Secretary shall determine the fair market value of 
    the property using an independent appraisal based on the highest 
    and best use of the property.
        (2) Determination of fair market value.--The Secretary shall 
    determine the fair market value of the property to be conveyed 
    under subsection (a) using an independent appraisal based on the 
    highest and best use of the property.
        (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
    received under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the special 
    account in the Treasury established under subsection (b) of section 
    572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be available in 
    accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such subsection.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may require the City to 
        cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation of 
        the property under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation and Liability Act 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.)) 
        to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary 
        for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs 
        for environmental documentation, and any other administrative 
        costs related to the conveyance.
            (B) Refund.--If amounts are collected from the City under 
        subparagraph (A) in advance of the Secretary incurring the 
        actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
        actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the City.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
    paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary 
    to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited 
    to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by 
    the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance, or to an appropriate 
    fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the 
    purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall 
    be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be 
    available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions 
    and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

SEC. 2851. STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY 
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center for the conduct of a study on the practices of the Department of 
Defense with respect to the development of military construction 
projects.
    (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that 
the study conducted pursuant to the agreement shall address each of the 
following:
        (1) Practices with respect to adoption of Unified Facilities 
    Criteria changes and the inclusion of such changes into advanced 
    planning, Department of Defense Form 1391 documentation, and 
    planning and design.
        (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable materials, such 
    as mass timber and low carbon concrete, are assessed and included 
    in advanced planning, Department of Defense Form 1391 
    documentation, and planning and design.
        (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques, including 
    3D printed building techniques.
        (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and 
    Development Program (established under section 2901 of title 10, 
    United States Code) or the Environmental Security Technology 
    Certification Program could be used to validate such sustainable 
    materials and innovative techniques to encourage the use of such 
    sustainable materials and innovative techniques by the Army Corps 
    of Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
completion of the study described in this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of the study.
SEC. 2852. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE 
SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM HOUSING.
    Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense 
to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
housing.
SEC. 2853. REPORTING ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AND LEAD PLUMBING.
    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
        (1) a list of military installations (including Government-
    owned family housing facilities), military housing, and privatized 
    military housing projects that, as of the date of the report, are 
    being serviced by lead service lines or lead plumbing for the 
    purposes of receiving drinking water;
        (2) an evaluation of whether military installations and 
    privatized military housing projects are in compliance with the 
    Lead and Copper Rule and, to the extent that such installations and 
    projects are not in compliance, an identification of--
            (A) the name and location of each such installation or 
        project that is not in compliance; and
            (B) the timeline and plan for bringing each such 
        installation or project into compliance; and
        (3) an identification of steps and resources needed to remove 
    any remaining lead plumbing from military installations and 
    housing.
    (b) Inclusion of Information in Annual Report.--If, after reviewing 
the initial report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense finds that any military installation or privatized family 
housing project is not in compliance with the Lead and Copper Rule, the 
Secretary shall include in the annual report on defense environmental 
programs required under section 2711 of title 10, United States Code, 
for each year after the year in which the initial report is submitted, 
an update on the efforts of the Secretary, including negotiations with 
privatized military family housing providers, to fully comply with the 
Lead and Copper Rule.
SEC. 2854. BRIEFING ON ATTEMPTS TO ACQUIRE LAND NEAR UNITED STATES 
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
consultation with the head of the Department of the Air Force Office of 
Special Investigations, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later 
than June 1, 2023, that details--
        (1) attempts by the People's Republic of China to acquire land 
    that is located in close proximity (as determined by the Secretary 
    of Defense) to a United States military installation; and
        (2) ongoing Department of Defense efforts to counter such 
    attempts.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES FOR 
NOTIFICATIONS RELATED TO THE BASING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS.
    Section 483(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end a new paragraph:
        ``(6) With respect to any decision of the Secretary concerned 
    that would result in a significant increase in the number of 
    members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military installation, a 
    description of the consultation with appropriate State and local 
    entities regarding the basing decision to ensure consideration of 
    matters affecting the local community, including requirements for 
    transportation, utility infrastructure, housing, education, and 
    family support activities.''.
SEC. 2862. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM 
OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.
    Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
            (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses 
        (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause 
        (ii):
        ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training of cadets 
    enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer Training Corps program 
    at a covered educational institution.''; and
        (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' means a 
    college or university that is--
            ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in section 322 of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061);
            ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in section 2 of the 
        Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 
        1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601);
            ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
            ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major military 
        installation.''.
SEC. 2863. INCLUSION OF INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED IN THE 
REPORT ON STRATEGIC SEAPORTS IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT 
PROGRAM.
    Section 2391(d) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this 
Act, is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) 
    and (5), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
    ``(3) In selecting community infrastructure projects to receive 
assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider 
infrastructure improvements identified in the report on strategic 
seaports required by section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1985).''.
SEC. 2864. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN PROPERTY FOR PURPOSES OF DEFENSE 
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.
    Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting ``or on property 
under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department that is 
subject to a real estate agreement (including a lease or easement)'' 
after ``installation''.
SEC. 2865. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON INCREASED USE OF SUSTAINABLE 
BUILDING MATERIALS IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION TO INCLUDE LOCATIONS 
THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES.
    Section 2861(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``continental''.
SEC. 2866. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.
    Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b note) is 
amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) Availability.--
            ``(A) In general.--A current version of each scorecard 
        established under this subsection shall be available to the 
        public through an Internet website of the military department 
        concerned.
            ``(B) Methodology and criteria.--
                ``(i) Availability.--Each Secretary of a military 
            department shall publish on the website described in 
            subparagraph (A) the methodology and criteria each time 
            such Secretary establishes or updates a scorecard.
                ``(ii) Public comment.--Each Secretary of a military 
            department shall establish a 60-day public comment period 
            beginning on each date of publication of such methodology 
            and criteria.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Coordination.--In establishing or updating a scorecard 
    under this subsection, each Secretary of the military department 
    concerned shall coordinate with the Secretary of Defense to ensure 
    consistency across the military departments.''.
SEC. 2867. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF FUNDS FOR 
CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
    Section 2863 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1899) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``cash''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and 
            construction'' after ``The design''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Method of contribution.--Contributions may be accepted 
    under this subsection in any of the forms referred to in section 
    2350k(c) of title 10, United States Code.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Contributions'' and 
    inserting ``Cash contributions''.
SEC. 2868. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY COORDINATION GROUP OF 
INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.
    Section 2835 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
is repealed.
SEC. 2869. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING 
FACILITY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to enter into a 
lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean training facility 
that--
        (1) is located in close proximity (as determined by the 
    Secretary of Defense) to the home station of an air assault unit or 
    a special operations force; and
        (2) has the capacity to--
            (A) provide brigade or large full-mission profile training;
            (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground venues;
            (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
            (D) support underground live fire.
    (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3 
subterranean training facility shall be made available for--
        (1) hosting of training and testing exercises for--
            (A) members of the Armed Forces, including members a 
        special operations force;
            (B) personnel of combat support agencies, including the 
        Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and
            (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate; and
        (2) such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement entered 
into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than 
5 years.
    (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training facility'' means 
an underground structure designed and built--
        (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum protection; and
        (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, storage, 
    production, and protection facility.
    (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 375 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 
2001 note prec.) is repealed.
SEC. 2870. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS 
TRAINING CENTERS.
    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air 
Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any 
combat readiness training center.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness 
training center if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees the following:
        (1) A certification that--
            (A) the closure of the center would not be in violation of 
        section 2687 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (B) the support capabilities provided by the center will 
        not be diminished as a result of the closure of the center.
        (2) A report that includes--
            (A) a detailed business case analysis for the closure of 
        the center; and
            (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the center 
        would have on training units of the Armed Forces, including any 
        active duty units that may use the center.
SEC. 2871. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
    (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department 
of Defense for Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
activities of a military department, the Secretary of that military 
department shall reserve an amount greater than or equal to one percent 
of the estimated replacement cost for fiscal year 2023 of the total 
inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction of that 
Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for the improvement 
of child development centers.
    (b) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the term 
``child development center'' has meaning given the term ``military 
child development center'' in section 1800(1) of title 10, United 
States Code.
SEC. 2872. INTERAGENCY REGIONAL COORDINATOR FOR RESILIENCE PILOT 
PROJECT.
    (a) Pilot Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary shall establish within the 
Department of Defense four Interagency Regional Coordinators. Each 
Interagency Regional Coordinator shall be responsible for improving the 
resilience of a community that supports a military installation and 
serving as a model for enhancing community resilience before disaster 
strikes.
    (b) Selection.--Each Interagency Regional Coordinator shall support 
military installations and surrounding communities within a geographic 
area, with at least one such Coordinator serving each of the East, 
West, and Gulf coasts. For purposes of the project, the Secretary shall 
select geographic areas--
        (1) with significant sea level rise and recurrent flooding that 
    prevents members of the Armed Forces from reaching their posts or 
    jeopardizes military readiness; and
        (2) where communities have collaborated on multi-jurisdictional 
    climate adaptation planning efforts, including such collaboration 
    with the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works Department and through 
    Joint Land Use Studies.
    (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out the pilot project, the 
Secretary shall build on existing efforts through collaboration with 
State and local entities, including emergency management, 
transportation, planning, housing, community development, natural 
resource managers, and governing bodies and with the heads of 
appropriate Federal departments and agencies.
SEC. 2873. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR HOMELAND SECURITY 
INVESTIGATIONS PERSONNEL IN GUAM.
    The commander of a military installation located in Guam shall 
grant to an officer or employee of Homeland Security Investigations the 
same access to such military installation such commander grants to an 
officer or employee of U.S. Customs and Border Protection or of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation.
SEC. 2874. PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR RESERVE BASE WITH 
CIVIL AVIATION.
    On or before September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
not enter into an agreement that would provide for or permit the joint 
use of Homestead Air Reserve Base, Homestead, Florida, by the Air Force 
and civil aircraft.
SEC. 2875. ELECTRICAL CHARGING CAPABILITY CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS 
RELATING TO PARKING FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MOTOR VEHICLES.
    (a) In General.--If the Secretary concerned develops plans for a 
project to construct any facility that includes or will include parking 
for covered motor vehicles, the Secretary concerned shall include in 
any Department of Defense Form 1391, or successor form, submitted to 
Congress for that project--
        (1) the provision of electric vehicle charging capability at 
    the facility adequate to provide electrical charging, concurrently, 
    for not less than 15 percent of all covered motor vehicles planned 
    to be parked at the facility;
        (2) the inclusion of the cost of constructing such capability 
    in the overall cost of the project; and
        (3) an analysis of whether a parking structure or lot will be 
    the primary charging area for covered motor vehicles or if another 
    area, such as public works or the motor pool, will be the primary 
    charging area.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered motor vehicle'' means a Federal 
    Government motor vehicle, including a motor vehicle leased by the 
    Federal Government.
        (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
            (A) the Secretary of a military department with respect to 
        facilities under the jurisdiction of that Secretary; and
            (B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters 
        concerning the Defense Agencies and facilities of a reserve 
        component owned by a State rather than the United States.

               TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX

                Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

Sec. 2901. Military land withdrawal for Fallon Range Training Complex.
Sec. 2902. Numu Newe Special Management Area.
Sec. 2903. National conservation areas.
Sec. 2904. Collaboration with State and county.
Sec. 2905. Wilderness areas in Churchill County, Nevada.
Sec. 2906. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 2907. Land conveyances and exchanges.
Sec. 2908. Checkerboard resolution.

     Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

Sec. 2911. Definitions.

          Part I--Lander County Public Purpose Land Conveyances

Sec. 2921. Definitions.
Sec. 2922. Conveyances to Lander County, Nevada.

                 Part II--Lander County Wilderness Areas

Sec. 2931. Definitions.
Sec. 2932. Designation of wilderness areas.
Sec. 2933. Release of wilderness study areas.

               Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

SEC. 2901. MILITARY LAND WITHDRAWAL FOR FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX.
     The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-66; 127 
Stat. 1025) is amended by adding at the end the following:

          ``Subtitle G--Fallon Range Training Complex, Nevada

``SEC. 2981. WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION OF PUBLIC LAND.
    ``(a) Withdrawal.--
        ``(1) Bombing ranges.--Subject to valid rights in existence on 
    the date of enactment of this subtitle, and except as otherwise 
    provided in this subtitle, the land established as the B-16, B-17, 
    B-19, and B-20 Ranges, as referred to in subsection (b), and all 
    other areas within the boundary of such land as depicted on the map 
    entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
    Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, which 
    may become subject to the operation of the public land laws, are 
    withdrawn from all forms of--
            ``(A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            ``(B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; 
        and
            ``(C) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        ``(2) Dixie valley training area.--The land and interests in 
    land within the boundaries established at the Dixie Valley Training 
    Area, as referred to in subsection (b), are withdrawn from all 
    forms of--
            ``(A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public 
        land laws; and
            ``(B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws.
    ``(b) Description of Land.--The public land and interests in land 
withdrawn and reserved by this section comprise approximately 790,825 
acres of land in Churchill County, Lyon County, Mineral County, 
Pershing County, and Nye County, Nevada, as generally depicted as 
`Proposed FRTC Modernization' and `Existing Navy Withdrawal Areas' on 
the map entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training 
Complex Modernization and Lands Bill', dated November 30, 2022, and 
filed in accordance with section 2912. The ranges in the Fallon Range 
Training Complex described in this subsection are identified as B-16, 
B-17, B-19, B-20, Dixie Valley Training Area and the Shoal Site.
    ``(c) Purpose of Withdrawal and Reservation.--
        ``(1) Bombing ranges.--The land withdrawn by subsection (a)(1) 
    is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Navy for--
            ``(A) aerial testing and training, bombing, missile firing, 
        electronic warfare, tactical combat maneuvering, and air 
        support;
            ``(B) ground combat tactical maneuvering and firing; and
            ``(C) other defense-related purposes that are--
                ``(i) consistent with the purposes specified in the 
            preceding paragraphs; and
                ``(ii) authorized under section 2914.
        ``(2) Dixie valley training area.--The land withdrawn by 
    subsection (a)(2) is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Navy 
    for--
            ``(A) aerial testing and training, electronic warfare, 
        tactical combat maneuvering, and air support; and
            ``(B) ground combat tactical maneuvering.
    ``(d) Inapplicability of General Provisions.--Notwithstanding 
section 2911(a) and except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, 
sections 2913 and 2914 shall not apply to the land withdrawn by 
subsection (a)(2).
``SEC. 2982. MANAGEMENT OF WITHDRAWN AND RESERVED LAND.
    ``(a) Management by the Secretary of the Navy.--During the duration 
of the withdrawal under section 2981, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
manage the land withdrawn and reserved comprising the B-16, B-17, B-19, 
and B-20 Ranges for the purposes described in section 2981(c)--
        ``(1) in accordance with--
            ``(A) an integrated natural resources management plan 
        prepared and implemented under title I of the Sikes Act (16 
        U.S.C. 670a et seq.);
            ``(B) a written agreement between the Secretary of the Navy 
        and the Governor of Nevada that provides for a minimum of 15 
        days annually for big game hunting on portions of the B-17 
        Range consistent with military training requirements;
            ``(C) a programmatic agreement between the Secretary of the 
        Navy and the Nevada State Historic Preservation Officer and 
        other parties, as appropriate, regarding management of historic 
        properties as the properties relate to operation, maintenance, 
        training, and construction at the Fallon Range Training 
        Complex;
            ``(D) written agreements between the Secretary of the Navy 
        and affected Indian tribes and other stakeholders to 
        accommodate access by Indian tribes and State and local 
        governments to the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 Ranges consistent 
        with military training requirements and public safety;
            ``(E) a written agreement entered into by the Secretary of 
        the Navy and affected Indian tribes that provides for regular, 
        guaranteed access, consisting of a minimum of 4 days per month, 
        for affected Indian tribes; and
            ``(F) any other applicable law; and
        ``(2) in a manner that--
            ``(A) provides that any portion of the land withdrawn by 
        section 2981(a) that is located outside of the Weapons Danger 
        Zone, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy, shall be 
        relinquished to the Secretary of the Interior and managed under 
        all applicable public land laws;
            ``(B) ensures that the Secretary of the Navy avoids target 
        placement and training within--
                ``(i) biologically sensitive areas, as mapped in the 
            Record of Decision for the Fallon Range Training Complex 
            Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement dated 
            March 12, 2020; and
                ``(ii) to the maximum extent practicable, areas that 
            have cultural, religious, and archaeological resources of 
            importance to affected Indian tribes;
            ``(C) ensures that access is provided for special events, 
        administrative, cultural, educational, wildlife management, and 
        emergency management purposes; and
            ``(D) provides that within the B-17 Range the placement of 
        air to ground ordnance targets shall be prohibited throughout 
        the entirety of the withdrawal in the areas identified as the 
        `Monte Cristo Range Protection Area' on the map entitled 
        `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
        Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022.
    ``(b) Management by the Secretary of the Interior.--
        ``(1) In general.--During the duration of the withdrawal under 
    section 2981, the Secretary of the Interior shall manage the land 
    withdrawn and reserved comprising the Dixie Valley Training Area 
    and the Shoal Site for the applicable purposes described in section 
    2981(c) in accordance with--
            ``(A) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 
        (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
            ``(B) the Record of Decision for the Fallon Range Training 
        Complex Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement 
        dated March 12, 2020;
            ``(C) this subtitle; and
            ``(D) any other applicable law.
        ``(2) Consultation with secretary of the navy.--Prior to 
    authorizing any use of the land comprising the Dixie Valley 
    Training Area or Shoal Site withdrawn and reserved by section 2981, 
    the Secretary of the Interior shall consult with the Secretary of 
    the Navy. Such consultation shall include--
            ``(A) informing the Secretary of the Navy of the pending 
        authorization request so that the Secretary of the Navy and the 
        Secretary of the Interior may work together to preserve the 
        training environment; and
            ``(B) prior to authorizing any installation or use of 
        mobile or stationary equipment used to transmit and receive 
        radio signals, obtaining permission from the Secretary of the 
        Navy to authorize the use of such equipment.
        ``(3) Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary 
    of the Interior shall enter into an agreement describing the roles 
    and responsibilities of each Secretary with respect to the 
    management and use of the Dixie Valley Training Area and Shoal Site 
    to ensure no closure of an existing county road and no restrictions 
    or curtailment on public access for the duration of the withdrawal 
    while preserving the training environment and in accordance with 
    this subsection.
        ``(4) Access.--The land comprising the Dixie Valley Training 
    Area withdrawn and reserved by section 2981(a)(2) shall remain open 
    for public access for the duration of the withdrawal.
        ``(5) Authorized uses.--Subject to applicable laws and policy, 
    the following uses are permitted in the Dixie Valley Training Area 
    for the duration of the withdrawal:
            ``(A) Livestock grazing.
            ``(B) Geothermal exploration and development west of State 
        Route 121, as managed by the Bureau of Land Management in 
        coordination with the Secretary of the Navy.
            ``(C) Exploration and development of salable minerals or 
        other fluid or leasable minerals, as managed by the Bureau of 
        Land Management in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy.
        ``(6) Infrastructure.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
    Secretary of the Interior shall allow water and utility 
    infrastructure within the Dixie Valley Training Area withdrawn by 
    section 2981(a)(2) as described in sections 2995(a)(4) and 2996.
    ``(c) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Commitments.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make 
    operational use of the expanded area of the B-16, B-17, or B-20 
    Ranges, as depicted on the map entitled `Churchill County Proposed 
    Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and 
    dated November 30, 2022, that were not subject to previous 
    withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex which are 
    withdrawn and reserved by section 2981 until the Secretary of the 
    Navy and the Secretary of the Interior certify in writing to the 
    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural 
    Resources, and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate and 
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Natural 
    Resources of the House of Representatives on the completion of the 
    commitments pertaining to each range from the Record of Decision 
    for the Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization Final 
    Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12, 2020, and the 
    provisions of this subtitle. The Secretary of the Navy and the 
    Secretary of the Interior may submit certifications for individual 
    ranges to allow operational use of a specific range prior to 
    completion of commitments related to other ranges.
        ``(2) Public access.--Public access to the existing Pole Line 
    Road shall be maintained until completion of construction of an 
    alternate route as specified by section 2991(a)(2)(B).
        ``(3) Payment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this subtitle, subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, from amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the 
    Navy for operation and maintenance, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
    transfer to Churchill County, Nevada, $20,000,000 for deposit in an 
    account designated by Churchill County, Nevada, to resolve the loss 
    of public access and multiple use within Churchill County, Nevada.
``SEC. 2983. ORDNANCE LANDING OUTSIDE TARGET AREAS.
    ``The Secretary of the Navy, in the administration of an 
Operational Range Clearance program, shall ensure that tracked ordnance 
(bombs, missiles, and rockets) known to have landed outside a target 
area in the B-17 and B-20 Ranges is removed within 180 days of the 
event and, to the extent practicable, tracked ordnance known to have 
landed within the Monte Cristo Range Protection Area described in 
section 2982(a)(2)(D) shall be removed within 45 days of the event. The 
Secretary of the Navy shall report to the Fallon Range Training Complex 
Intergovernmental Executive Committee directed by section 3011(a)(5) of 
the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-
65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349) not less frequently than annually, 
instances in which ordnance land outside target areas and the status of 
efforts to clear such ordnance.
``SEC. 2984. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER RESERVATIONS.
    ``(a) B-16 and B-20 Ranges.--To the extent the withdrawal and 
reservation made by section 2981 for the B-16 and B-20 Ranges withdraws 
land currently withdrawn and reserved for use by the Bureau of 
Reclamation, the reservation made by section 2981 shall be the primary 
reservation for public safety management actions only, and the existing 
Bureau of Reclamation reservation shall be the primary reservation for 
all other management actions. The Secretary of the Navy shall enter 
into an agreement with the Secretary of the Interior to ensure 
continued access to the B-16 and B-20 Ranges by the Bureau of 
Reclamation to conduct management activities consistent with the 
purposes for which the Bureau of Reclamation withdrawal was 
established.
    ``(b) Shoal Site.--The Secretary of Energy shall remain responsible 
and liable for the subsurface estate and all activities of the 
Secretary of Energy at the Shoal Site withdrawn and reserved by Public 
Land Order Number 2771, as amended by Public Land Order Number 2834.
``SEC. 2985. INTEGRATED NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN.
    ``(a) Preparation Required.--
        ``(1) Preparation; deadline.--Within 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Navy shall update 
    the current integrated natural resources management plan for the 
    land withdrawn and reserved by section 2981.
        ``(2) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall prepare 
    the integrated natural resources management plan in coordination 
    with the Secretary of the Interior, the State of Nevada, Churchill 
    County, Nevada, other impacted counties in the State of Nevada, and 
    affected Indian tribes.
    ``(b) Resolution of Conflicts.--
        ``(1) In general.--Any disagreement among the parties referred 
    to in subsection (a) concerning the contents or implementation of 
    the integrated natural resources management plan prepared under 
    that subsection or an amendment to the management plan shall be 
    resolved by the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the 
    Interior, and the State of Nevada, acting through--
            ``(A) the State Director of the Nevada State Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management;
            ``(B) the Commanding Officer of Naval Air Station Fallon, 
        Nevada;
            ``(C) the State Director of the Nevada Department of 
        Wildlife;
            ``(D) if appropriate, the Regional Director of the Pacific 
        Southwest Region of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
        Service; and
            ``(E) if appropriate, the Regional Director of the Western 
        Region of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
        ``(2) Consultation.--Prior to the resolution of any conflict 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy shall consult with 
    the Intergovernmental Executive Committee in accordance with 
    section 3011(a)(5) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
    (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349).
    ``(c) Elements of Plan.--Subject to subsection (b), the integrated 
natural resources management plan under subsection (a)--
        ``(1) shall be prepared and implemented in accordance with the 
    Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.);
        ``(2) shall include provisions for--
            ``(A) proper management and protection of the natural 
        resources of the land; and
            ``(B) sustainable use by the public of such resources to 
        the extent consistent with the military purposes for which the 
        land is withdrawn and reserved;
        ``(3) shall coordinate access with the Nevada Department of 
    Wildlife to manage hunting, fishing, and trapping on the land where 
    compatible with the military mission;
        ``(4) shall provide for livestock grazing and agricultural out-
    leasing on the land, if appropriate--
            ``(A) in accordance with section 2667 of title 10, United 
        States Code; and
            ``(B) at the discretion of the Secretary of the Navy;
        ``(5) shall identify current test and target impact areas and 
    related buffer or safety zones on the land;
        ``(6) shall provide that the Secretary of the Navy--
            ``(A) shall take necessary actions to prevent, suppress, 
        manage, and rehabilitate brush and range fires occurring on 
        land withdrawn or owned within the Fallon Range Training 
        Complex and fires resulting from military activities outside 
        the withdrawn or owned land of the Fallon Range Training 
        Complex; and
            ``(B) notwithstanding section 2465 of title 10, United 
        States Code--
                ``(i) may obligate funds appropriated or otherwise 
            available to the Secretary of the Navy to enter into 
            memoranda of understanding, cooperative agreements, and 
            contracts for fire management; and
                ``(ii) shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior 
            for costs incurred under this paragraph;
        ``(7) shall provide that all gates, fences, and barriers 
    constructed after the date of enactment of this subtitle shall be 
    designed and erected, to the maximum extent practicable and 
    consistent with military security, safety, and sound wildlife 
    management use, to allow for wildlife access;
        ``(8) if determined appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy, 
    the Secretary of the Interior, and the State of Nevada after review 
    of any existing management plans applicable to the land, shall 
    incorporate the existing management plans;
        ``(9) shall include procedures to ensure that--
            ``(A) the periodic reviews of the integrated natural 
        resources management plan required by the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 
        670 et seq.) are conducted jointly by the Secretary of the 
        Navy, the Secretary of the Interior, and the State of Nevada; 
        and
            ``(B) affected counties and affected Indian tribes and the 
        public are provided a meaningful opportunity to comment on any 
        substantial revisions to the plan that may be proposed pursuant 
        to such a review;
        ``(10) shall provide procedures to amend the integrated natural 
    resources management plan as necessary;
        ``(11) shall allow access to, and ceremonial use of, Tribal 
    sacred sites to the extent consistent with the military purposes 
    for which the land is withdrawn and reserved by section 2981(a); 
    and
        ``(12) shall provide for timely consultation with affected 
    Indian tribes.
``SEC. 2986. USE OF MINERAL MATERIALS.
    ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle or of the 
Act of July 31, 1947 (commonly known as the Materials Act of 1947; 30 
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Secretary of the Navy may use sand, gravel, or 
similar mineral materials resources of the type subject to disposition 
under that Act from land withdrawn and reserved by this subtitle if use 
of such resources is required for construction needs on the land.
``SEC. 2987. TRIBAL ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY.
    ``(a) Tribal Access Agreement.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
    enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Navy and the 
    Secretary of the Interior shall enter into an agreement with each 
    affected Indian tribe for the purpose of establishing continued, 
    regular, and timely access to the land withdrawn and reserved by 
    section 2981, including all land subject to previous withdrawals 
    under section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
    (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885), for cultural, 
    religious, gathering and ceremonial uses by affected Indian tribes.
        ``(2) Access.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
            ``(A) provide access in accordance with the agreement 
        entered into under paragraph (1); and
            ``(B) to the extent practicable and consistent with 
        operational, safety, and security needs, seek to minimize 
        notice from the affected Indian tribe and chaperoning 
        requirements for Tribal access.
        ``(3) Resolution of conflicts.--If an affected Indian tribe 
    provides written comments to the Secretary of the Navy or the 
    Secretary of the Interior proposing changes or additions to the 
    agreement entered into under paragraph (1) and the proposals are 
    not incorporated in the final agreement, the Secretary concerned 
    shall--
            ``(A) respond in writing to the affected Indian tribe 
        explaining a clear, identifiable rationale why the proposed 
        change was not incorporated; and
            ``(B) share the written responses under subparagraph (A) 
        with the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the 
        House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate, and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate.
    ``(b) Ethnographic Study.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
consultation with the State of Nevada and appropriate Tribal 
governments, shall conduct an ethnographic study of the expanded Fallon 
Range Training Complex to assess the importance of that area to Indian 
tribes and the religious and cultural practices of those Indian tribes.
    ``(c) Cultural Resources Survey.--
        ``(1) Survey.--The Secretary of the Navy, after consultation 
    with affected Indian tribes and review of data, studies, and 
    reports in the possession of such Indian tribes, shall conduct a 
    cultural resources survey of the land withdrawn and reserved by 
    section 2981 for each of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and 
    B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous surveys in support of 
    the Record of Decision for the Fallon Range Training Complex 
    Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12, 
    2020, and previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training 
    Complex that includes pedestrian field surveys and the inventory 
    and identification of specific sites containing cultural, 
    religious, and archaeological resources of importance to affected 
    Indian tribes.
        ``(2) Results.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide 
    the results of the survey conducted under paragraph (1) to affected 
    Indian tribes for review and comment prior to concluding survey 
    activities.
        ``(3) Inclusion in agreement.--The agreement under subsection 
    (a) shall include access to the specific sites identified by the 
    survey conducted under paragraph (1) by affected Indian tribes, 
    including proper disposition or protection of, and any requested 
    access to, any identified burial sites, in accordance with the 
    Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 
    3001 et seq.).
        ``(4) Limitation on use of land prior to completion of 
    survey.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use 
    of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were 
    not subject to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range 
    Training Complex until the date of completion of the survey 
    required by paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Participation of Affected Indian Tribes.--In conducting an 
ethnographic study or cultural resources survey under subsection (b) or 
(c), the Secretary of the Navy shall coordinate with, and provide for 
the participation of, each applicable affected Indian tribe.
    ``(e) Agreement to Mitigate Adverse Effects.--The Secretary of the 
Navy, the Secretary of the Interior, and affected Indian tribes shall 
enter into an agreement consistent with section 306108 of title 54, 
United States Code, that identifies actions to avoid, minimize, or 
mitigate adverse effects to sites identified in subsection (c), 
including adverse effects from noise. Using the results of surveys 
conducted under subsection (c), the Navy shall, in coordination with 
affected Indian tribes and to the extent practicable, avoid placing 
targets or other range infrastructure in culturally sensitive areas. 
The Navy shall avoid placement of targets in known sensitive habitat, 
cultural, or historic areas within the Monte Cristo Mountains.
    ``(f) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which each 
of the agreements required under this section have been entered into 
and the survey and study required under this section have been 
completed, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior 
shall jointly submit to Congress a report describing--
        ``(1) the access protocols established by the agreement under 
    subsection (a);
        ``(2) the results of the ethnographic study conducted under 
    subsection (b);
        ``(3) the results of the cultural resources survey under 
    subsection (c); and
        ``(4) actions to be taken to avoid, minimize, or mitigate 
    adverse effects to sites on the land withdrawn and reserved by 
    section 2981.
    ``(g) Public Availability.--Information concerning the nature and 
specific location of a cultural resource shall be exempt from 
disclosure under section 552 of title 5 and any other law unless the 
Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with affected Indian tribes, 
determines that disclosure would--
        ``(1) further the purposes of this section;
        ``(2) not create risk of harm to or theft or destruction of the 
    cultural resource or the site containing the cultural resource; and
        ``(3) be in accordance with other applicable laws.''.
``SEC. 2988. RESOLUTION OF WALKER RIVER PAIUTE TRIBE CLAIMS.
    ``(a) Payment to Tribe.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this subtitle and subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall transfer $20,000,000 of 
amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the Navy for operation and 
maintenance to an account designated by the Walker River Paiute Tribe 
(referred to in this section as the `Tribe') to resolve the claims of 
the Tribe against the United States for the contamination, impairment, 
and loss of use of approximately 6,000 acres of land that is within the 
boundaries of the reservation of the Tribe.
    ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of Payment.--
The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use of the 
expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject 
to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex 
and that are withdrawn and reserved by section 2981 until the date on 
which the amount is transferred under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Additional Trust Land.--
        ``(1) Environmental site assessment.--Not later than 1 year 
    after the date of enactment of this subtitle and prior to taking 
    the land described in paragraph (4) into trust for the benefit of 
    the Tribe under paragraph (3)(A), the Director of the Bureau of 
    Indian Affairs (referred to in this subsection as the `Director') 
    shall complete an environmental site assessment to determine with 
    respect to the land--
            ``(A) the likelihood of the presence of hazardous 
        substance-related or other environmental liability; and
            ``(B) if the Director determines the presence of hazardous 
        substance-related or other environmental liability is likely 
        under subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) the extent of the contamination caused by such 
            hazardous substance or other environmental liability; and
                ``(ii) whether that liability can be remediated by the 
            United States.
        ``(2) Contaminated land.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the Director determines pursuant to 
        the environmental site assessment completed under paragraph (1) 
        that there is a likelihood of the presence of hazardous 
        substance-related or other environmental liability on the land 
        described in paragraph (4), the Director shall consult with the 
        Tribe on whether the land is still suitable for transfer into 
        trust for the benefit of the Tribe.
            ``(B) Determination.--If the Tribe determines land 
        identified as contaminated under subparagraph (A) is still 
        suitable to take into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, the 
        Director, notwithstanding any other provision of law, shall 
        take the land into trust for the benefit of the Tribe in 
        accordance with paragraph (3).
        ``(3) Land to be held in trust for the tribe; identification of 
    alternative land.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the Tribe determines pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) that the land described in paragraph (4) should 
        be taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe (including if 
        such land is determined to be contaminated), subject to valid 
        existing rights, all right, title, and interest of the United 
        States in and to the land shall be--
                ``(i) held in trust by the United States for the 
            benefit of the Tribe; and
                ``(ii) made part of the existing reservation of the 
            Tribe.
            ``(B) Identification of suitable and comparable alternative 
        land.--If the Tribe determines pursuant to paragraph (2), due 
        to discovered environmental issues that the land described in 
        paragraph (4) is not suitable to be taken into trust for the 
        benefit of the Tribe, not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the Tribe makes that determination, the Director and the 
        Tribe shall enter into an agreement to identify suitable and 
        comparable alternative land in relative distance and located in 
        the same county as the land described in paragraph (4) to be 
        withdrawn from Federal use and taken into trust for the benefit 
        of the Tribe.
            ``(C) Environmental liability.--
                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
            of law, the United States shall not be liable for any soil, 
            surface water, groundwater, or other contamination 
            resulting from the disposal, release, or presence of any 
            environmental contamination on any portion of the land 
            described in paragraph (4) that occurred on or before the 
            date on which the land was taken into trust for the benefit 
            of the Tribe. The United States shall not fund or take any 
            action to remediate such land after such land has been so 
            taken into trust.
                ``(ii) Environmental contamination description.--An 
            environmental contamination described in clause (i) 
            includes any oil or petroleum products, hazardous 
            substances, hazardous materials, hazardous waste, 
            pollutants, toxic substances, solid waste, or any other 
            environmental contamination or hazard as defined in any 
            Federal law or law of the State of Nevada.
        ``(4) Land described.--Subject to paragraph (5), the land to be 
    held in trust for the benefit of the Tribe under paragraph (3)(A) 
    is the approximately 8,170 acres of Bureau of Land Management and 
    Bureau of Reclamation land located in Churchill and Mineral 
    Counties, Nevada, as generally depicted on the map entitled `Walker 
    River Paiute Trust Lands' and dated April 19, 2022, and more 
    particularly described as follows:
            ``(A) Fernley east parcel.--The following land in Churchill 
        County, Nevada:
                ``(i) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T. 
            20 N., R. 26 E., sec. 28, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                ``(ii) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T. 
            20 N., R. 26 E., sec. 36, Mount Diablo Meridian.
            ``(B) Walker lake parcel.--The following land in Mineral 
        County, Nevada:
                ``(i) All land held by the Bureau of Land Management in 
            T. 11 N., R. 29 E., secs. 35 and 36, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                ``(ii) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T. 
            10 N., R. 30 E., secs. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 28, 
            29, 32, and 33, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                ``(iii) All land held by the Bureau of Land Management 
            in T. 10.5 N., R. 30 E., secs. 31 and 32, Mount Diablo 
            Meridian.
        ``(5) Administration.--
            ``(A) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Interior 
        (referred to in this paragraph as the `Secretary') shall 
        complete a survey to fully describe, and adequately define the 
        boundaries of, the land described in paragraph (4).
            ``(B) Legal description.--
                ``(i) In general.--Upon completion of the survey 
            required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
            publish in the Federal Register a legal description of the 
            land described in paragraph (4).
                ``(ii) Technical corrections.--Before the date of 
            publication of the legal description under this 
            subparagraph, the Secretary may correct any technical or 
            clerical errors in the legal description as the Secretary 
            determines appropriate.
                ``(iii) Effect.--Effective beginning on the date of 
            publication of the legal description under this 
            subparagraph, the legal description shall be considered to 
            be the official legal description of the land to be held in 
            trust for the benefit of the Tribe under paragraph (3)(A).
        ``(6) Use of trust land.--The land taken into trust under 
    paragraph (3)(A) shall not be eligible, or considered to have been 
    taken into trust, for class II gaming or class III gaming (as those 
    terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 
    (25 U.S.C. 2703)).
    ``(d) Eligibility for Federal and Federally Funded Programs.--Funds 
paid to the Tribe pursuant to this section, including any interest or 
investment income earned, may not be treated as income or resources or 
otherwise used as the basis for denying or reducing the basis for 
Federal financial assistance or other Federal benefit (including under 
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.)) to which the Tribe, a 
member of the Tribe, or a household would otherwise be entitled.
``SEC. 2989. LAND TO BE HELD IN TRUST FOR THE FALLON PAIUTE SHOSHONE 
TRIBE.
    ``(a) Land to Be Held in Trust.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, all right, 
    title, and interest of the United States in and to the land 
    described in paragraph (2) shall be--
            ``(A) held in trust by the United States for the benefit of 
        the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe; and
            ``(B) made part of the reservation of the Fallon Paiute 
        Shoshone Tribe.
        ``(2) Description of land.--The land referred to in paragraph 
    (1) is the approximately 10,000 acres of land administered by the 
    Bureau of Land Management and the Bureau of Reclamation, as 
    generally depicted as `Reservation Expansion Land' on the map 
    entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
    Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022.
        ``(3) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Interior shall 
    complete a survey of the boundary lines to establish the boundaries 
    of the land taken into trust under paragraph (1).
        ``(4) Use of trust land.--The land taken into trust under this 
    section shall not be eligible, or considered to have been taken 
    into trust, for class II gaming or class III gaming (as those terms 
    are defined in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 
    U.S.C. 2703)).
        ``(5) Cooperative agreement.--On request by the Fallon Paiute 
    Shoshone Tribe, the Secretary of the Interior shall enter into a 
    cooperative agreement with the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe to 
    provide assistance in the management of the land taken into trust 
    under this section for cultural protection and conservation 
    management purposes.
``SEC. 2990. NUMU NEWE CULTURAL CENTER.
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
from amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the Navy for operation 
and maintenance, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide financial 
assistance to a cultural center established and operated by the Fallon 
Paiute Shoshone Tribe and located on the Reservation of the Fallon 
Paiute Shoshone Tribe, the purpose of which is to help sustain Numu 
Newe knowledge, culture, language, and identity associated with 
aboriginal land and traditional ways of life for the Fallon Paiute 
Shoshone Tribe and other affected Indian tribes (referred to in this 
section as the `Center').
    ``(b) Studies and Inventories.--The Center shall integrate 
information developed in the cultural resources inventories and 
ethnographic studies carried out under section 2987.
    ``(c) Transfer.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this subtitle and subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall transfer to an account designated by the 
Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe--
        ``(1) $10,000,000 for the development and construction of the 
    Center; and
        ``(2) $10,000,000 to endow operations of the Center.
    ``(d) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of Payment.--
The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use of the 
expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject 
to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex 
and that are withdrawn and reserved by section 2981 until the date on 
which the amounts are transferred under subsection (c).
``SEC. 2991. ROAD RECONSTRUCTION AND TREATMENT OF EXISTING ROADS AND 
RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
    ``(a) Road Reconstruction.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall be responsible for the 
timely--
        ``(1) reconstruction of--
            ``(A) Lone Tree Road leading to the B-16 Range; and
            ``(B) State Highway 361; and
        ``(2) relocation of--
            ``(A) Sand Canyon and Red Mountain Roads, consistent with 
        alternative 2A, as described in the Final FRTC Road Realignment 
        Study dated March 14, 2022; and
            ``(B) Pole Line Road, consistent with alternative 3B, as 
        described in the Final FRTC Road Realignment Study dated March 
        14, 2022.
    ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Requirements.--In accordance with section 2982(c)(1), the Secretary of 
the Navy shall not make operational use of the expanded areas of the B-
16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous withdrawals 
comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex and that are withdrawn and 
reserved by section 2981 until the date on which the Secretary of the 
Navy determines that each of the requirements of subsection (a) have 
been met.
    ``(c) Existing Roads and Rights-of-way; Access.--
        ``(1) In general.--The withdrawal and reservation of land made 
    by section 2981 shall not be construed to affect the following 
    roads and associated rights-of-way:
            ``(A) United States Highways 50 and 95.
            ``(B) State Routes 121 and 839.
            ``(C) The Churchill County, Nevada, roads identified as 
        Simpson Road, East County Road, Earthquake Fault Road, and 
        Fairview Peak Road.
        ``(2) Access.--Any road identified on the map described in 
    section 2981(b) as an existing minor county road shall be available 
    for managed access consistent with the purposes of the withdrawal.
    ``(d) New Rights-of-way.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall be responsible 
for the timely grant of new rights-of-way for Sand Canyon and Red 
Mountain Road, Pole Line Road, and East County Road to the appropriate 
County.
    ``(e) I-11 Corridors.--The Secretary of the Interior shall manage 
the land located within the `Churchill County Preferred I-11 Corridor' 
and `NDOT I-11 Corridor' as depicted on the map entitled `Churchill 
County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, in accordance with this section.
    ``(f) Public Availability of Map.--A copy of the map described in 
section 2981(b) shall be on file and available for public inspection in 
the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
    ``(g) Withdrawal of Land.--Subject to any valid rights in existence 
on the date of enactment of this subtitle, the land located within the 
corridors depicted as `Utility and Infrastructure Corridors' on the map 
entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, is withdrawn 
from--
        ``(1) location and entry under the mining laws; and
        ``(2) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
    geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    ``(h) Termination of Withdrawal.--A withdrawal under subsection (g) 
shall terminate on the date on which--
        ``(1) the Secretary of the Interior, in coordination with 
    Churchill County, Nevada, terminates the withdrawal; or
        ``(2) the applicable corridor or land is patented.
    ``(i) Revised Statutes Section 2477 Claims.--The withdrawal and 
reservation of land by section 2981 shall not affect the ability of 
Churchill County, Nevada, to seek adjudication of claims under section 
2477 of the Revised Statutes (43 U.S.C. 932), as in effect prior to 
being repealed by section 706(a) of the Federal Land Policy and 
Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-579; 90 Stat. 2793).
    ``(j) Treatment of the West-wide Energy Corridor.--
        ``(1) In general.--Nothing in section 2981 shall be construed 
    to restrict the development of high voltage electrical power 
    utility lines within the portion of the designated West-Wide Energy 
    Corridor that is located outside of the B-16 Range.
        ``(2) Transmission line.--The Secretary of the Navy shall allow 
    1 transmission line within that portion of the designated West-Wide 
    Energy Corridor that is located within the B-16 Range nearest the 
    existing transmission line adjacent to the western boundary of the 
    B-16 Range.
        ``(3) Future transmission line.--If the Secretary of the Navy 
    and the Secretary of the Interior determine that additional 
    transmission lines cannot be accommodated outside of the B-16 
    Range, to the extent practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
    allow the construction of a new transmission line as close as 
    practicable to the existing transmission line.
``SEC. 2992. SAGE GROUSE STUDY.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with 
the Secretary of the Interior and the State of Nevada, shall conduct a 
study to further assess greater sage grouse reactions to military 
overflights within the Fallon Range Training Complex.
    ``(b) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Navy determines under 
the study under subsection (a) that greater sage grouse in the Fallon 
Range Training Complex are significantly impacted by aircraft 
overflights, the Secretary of the Navy shall implement adaptive 
management activities, in coordination with the State of Nevada and the 
United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
``SEC. 2993. TREATMENT OF LIVESTOCK GRAZING PERMITS.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify holders 
of grazing allotments impacted by the withdrawal and reservation of 
land by section 2981 and, if practicable, assist the holders of the 
grazing allotments in obtaining replacement forage.
    ``(b) Revisions to Allotment Plans.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for grazing program-
related administrative costs reasonably incurred by the Bureau of Land 
Management due to the withdrawal and reservation of land by section 
2981.
    ``(c) Alternative to Replacement Forage.--If replacement forage 
cannot be identified under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy 
shall make full and complete payments to Federal grazing permit holders 
for all losses suffered by the permit holders as a result of the 
withdrawal or other use of former Federal grazing land for national 
defense purposes pursuant to the Act of June 28, 1934 (commonly known 
as the `Taylor Grazing Act') (48 Stat. 1269, chapter 865; 43 U.S.C. 315 
et seq.).
    ``(d) Notification and Payment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
        ``(1) notify, by certified mail, holders of grazing allotments 
    that are terminated; and
        ``(2) compensate the holders of grazing allotments described in 
    paragraph (1) for authorized permanent improvements associated with 
    the allotments.
    ``(e) Payment.--For purposes of calculating and making a payment to 
a Federal grazing permit holder under this section (including the 
conduct of any appraisals required to calculate the amount of the 
payment)--
        ``(1) the Secretary of the Navy shall consider the permanent 
    loss of the applicable Federal grazing permit; and
        ``(2) the amount of the payment shall not be limited to the 
    remaining term of the existing Federal grazing permit.
``SEC. 2994. TRANSFER OF LAND UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OF 
THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
    ``(a) Transfer Required.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary 
of the Navy shall transfer to the Secretary of the Interior, at no 
cost, administrative jurisdiction of the approximately 86 acres of a 
noncontiguous parcel of land as depicted on the map entitled `Churchill 
County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, acquired by the Department of the 
Navy in Churchill County, Nevada, for inclusion in the Sand Mountain 
Recreation Area.
    ``(b) Certification With Respect to Environmental Hazards.--Prior 
to transferring land under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy 
shall certify that the land to be transferred under that subsection is 
free from environmental hazards.
``SEC. 2995. REDUCTION OF IMPACT OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX 
MODERNIZATION.
    ``(a) In General.--Consistent with the Record of Decision for the 
Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization Final Environmental Impact 
Statement dated March 12, 2020, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry 
out the following additional mitigations and other measures not 
otherwise included in other sections of this Act to reduce the impact 
of the modernization of the Fallon Range Training Complex by the 
Secretary of the Navy on the land and local community:
        ``(1) Develop Memoranda of Agreement or other binding 
    protocols, in coordination with agencies, affected Indian tribes, 
    and other stakeholders, for--
            ``(A) management of that portion of Bureau of Reclamation 
        infrastructure in the B-16 and B-20 Ranges that will be closed 
        to public access but will continue to be managed for flood 
        control; and
            ``(B) access for research, resource management, and other 
        activities within the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 Ranges.
        ``(2) Establish wildlife-friendly configured four-wire fencing, 
    on coordination with the Nevada Department of Wildlife, to restrict 
    access to the smallest possible area necessary to ensure public 
    safety and to minimize impacts on wildlife from fencing.
        ``(3) Subject to the availability of appropriations--
            ``(A) purchase the impacted portion of the Great Basin 
        Transmission Company (formerly named the `Paiute Pipeline 
        Company') pipeline within the B-17 Range; and
            ``(B) pay for the relocation of the pipeline acquired under 
        subparagraph (A) to a location south of the B-17 Range.
        ``(4) Accommodate permitting and construction of additional 
    utility and infrastructure projects within 3 corridors running 
    parallel to the existing north-south power line in proximity to 
    Nevada Route 121, existing east-west power line north of Highway 
    50, and the area immediately north of Highway 50 as shown on the 
    map entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training 
    Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, 
    subject to the requirement that any project authorized under this 
    paragraph shall complete appropriate Federal and State permitting 
    requirements prior to the accommodation under this paragraph.
        ``(5)(A) Notify holders of mining claims impacted by the 
    modernization by certified mail.
            ``(B) Make payments to the holders of mining claims 
        described in subparagraph (A), subject to the availability of 
        appropriations.
        ``(6) Allow a right-of-way to accommodate I-11 (which could 
    also include a transmission line) if a route is chosen by Churchill 
    County, Nevada, or the State of Nevada that overlaps the northeast 
    corner of the withdrawal area for the B-16 Range.
        ``(7) Revise the applicable range operations manual--
            ``(A) to include Crescent Valley and Eureka as noise-
        sensitive areas; and
            ``(B) to implement a 5-nautical-mile buffer around the 
        towns of Crescent Valley and Eureka.
        ``(8) Implement a 3-nautical-mile airspace exclusion zone over 
    the Gabbs, Eureka, and Crescent Valley airports.
        ``(9) Extend the Visual Flight Rules airspace corridor through 
    the newly established Military Operations Areas on the east side of 
    the Dixie Valley Training Area.
        ``(10) Notify affected water rights holders by certified mail 
    and, if water rights are adversely affected by the modernization 
    and cannot be otherwise mitigated, acquire existing and valid State 
    water rights.
        ``(11) Allow Nevada Department of Wildlife access for spring 
    and wildlife guzzler monitoring and maintenance.
        ``(12) Implement management practices and mitigation measures 
    specifically designed to reduce or avoid potential impacts on 
    surface water and groundwater, such as placing targets outside of 
    washes.
        ``(13) Develop and implement a wildland fire management plan 
    with the State of Nevada to ensure wildland fire prevention, 
    suppression, and restoration activities are addressed, as 
    appropriate, for the entire expanded range complex.
        ``(14) To the maximum extent practicable and if compatible with 
    mission training requirements, avoid placing targets in 
    biologically sensitive areas identified by the Nevada Department of 
    Wildlife.
        ``(15) Fund 2 conservation law enforcement officer positions at 
    Naval Air Station Fallon.
        ``(16) Post signs warning the public of any contamination, 
    harm, or risk associated with entry into the withdrawal land.
        ``(17) Enter into an agreement for compensation from the 
    Secretary of the Navy to Churchill County, Nevada, and the counties 
    of Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing in the State of Nevada to 
    offset any reductions made in payments in lieu of taxes.
        ``(18) Review, in consultation with affected Indian tribes, and 
    disclose any impacts caused by the activities of the Secretary of 
    the Navy at Fox Peak, Medicine Rock, and Fairview Mountain.
        ``(19) Consult with affected Indian tribes to mitigate, to the 
    maximum extent practicable, any impacts disclosed under paragraph 
    (18).
    ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of 
Requirements.--In accordance with section 2982(c)(1), the Secretary of 
the Navy shall not make operational use of the expanded areas of the B-
16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous withdrawals 
comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex and that are withdrawn and 
reserved by section 2981 until the date on which the Secretary of the 
Navy determines that each of the requirements of subsection (a) have 
been met.
``SEC. 2996. DIXIE VALLEY WATER PROJECT.
    ``(a) Continuation of Project.--The withdrawal of land authorized 
by section 2981(a)(2) shall not interfere with the Churchill County 
Dixie Valley Water Project.
    ``(b) Permitting.--On application by Churchill County, Nevada, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall concur with the Churchill County Dixie 
Valley Water Project and, in collaboration with the Secretary of the 
Interior, complete any permitting necessary for the Dixie Valley Water 
Project, subject to the public land laws and environmental review, 
including regulations.
    ``(c) Compensation.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall compensate Churchill County, Nevada, 
for any cost increases for the Dixie Valley Water Project that result 
from any design features required by the Secretary of the Navy to be 
included in the Dixie Valley Water Project.
``SEC. 2997. EXPANSION OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON 
JOINT USE BY DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OF 
FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX.
    ``The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall 
expand the membership of the Fallon Range Training Complex 
Intergovernmental Executive Committee directed by section 3011(a)(5) of 
the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-
65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349) relating to the management of the 
natural and cultural resources of the withdrawal land to include 
representatives of Eureka County, Nevada, the Nevada Department of 
Agriculture, and the Nevada Division of Minerals.
``SEC. 2998. TRIBAL LIAISON OFFICE.
    ``The Secretary of the Navy shall establish and maintain a 
dedicated Tribal liaison position at Naval Air Station Fallon.
``SEC. 2999. TERMINATION OF PRIOR WITHDRAWAL.
    ``Notwithstanding section 2842 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283) and section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
(title XXX of Public Law 106-65), the withdrawal and reservation under 
section 3011(a) of that Act is terminated.
``SEC. 2999A. DURATION OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.
    ``The withdrawal and reservation of public land by section 2981 
shall terminate on November 6, 2047.''.
SEC. 2902. NUMU NEWE SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means the 
    management plan for the Special Management Area developed under 
    subsection (d).
        (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Interior.
        (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management 
    Area'' means the Numu Newe Special Management Area established by 
    subsection (b).
    (b) Establishment.--To protect, conserve, and enhance the unique 
and nationally important historic, cultural, archaeological, natural, 
and educational resources of the Numu Newe traditional homeland, 
subject to valid existing rights, there is established in Churchill and 
Mineral Counties, Nevada, the Numu Newe Special Management Area, to be 
administered by the Secretary.
    (c) Area Included.--The Special Management Area shall consist of 
the approximately 217,845 acres of public land in Churchill and Mineral 
Counties, Nevada, administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as 
depicted on the map entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range 
Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 
2022.
    (d) Management Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a comprehensive 
    management plan for the long-term management of the Special 
    Management Area.
        (2) Consultation.--In developing and implementing the 
    management plan, the Secretary shall consult with--
            (A) appropriate Federal, Tribal, State, and local 
        governmental entities; and
            (B) interested members of the public.
        (3) Requirements.--The management plan shall--
            (A) describe the appropriate uses of the Special Management 
        Area;
            (B) with respect to any land within the Special Management 
        Area that is withdrawn and reserved for military uses, ensure 
        that management of the Special Management Area is consistent 
        with the purposes under section 2981(c)(2) of the Military Land 
        Withdrawals Act of 2013 (as added by section 2901 of this 
        title) for which the land is withdrawn and reserved;
            (C) authorize the use of motor vehicles in the Special 
        Management Area, where appropriate, including providing for the 
        maintenance of existing roads;
            (D) incorporate any provision of an applicable land and 
        resource management plan that the Secretary considers to be 
        appropriate;
            (E) ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the 
        protection and preservation of traditional cultural and 
        religious sites within the Special Management Area;
            (F) to the maximum extent practicable, carefully and fully 
        integrate the traditional and historical knowledge and special 
        expertise of the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe and other 
        affected Indian tribes;
            (G) consistent with subparagraph (D), ensure public access 
        to Federal land within the Special Management Area for hunting, 
        fishing, and other recreational purposes;
            (H) not affect the allocation, ownership, interest, or 
        control, as in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, 
        of any water, water right, or any other valid existing right; 
        and
            (I) be reviewed not less frequently than annually by the 
        Secretary to ensure the management plan is meeting the 
        requirements of this section.
    (e) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this section restricts or 
precludes--
        (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the Special 
    Management Area, including military overflights that can be seen or 
    heard within the Special Management Area;
        (2) flight testing and evaluation; or
        (3) the designation or creation of new units of special use 
    airspace, or the establishment of military flight training routes, 
    over the Special Management Area.
SEC. 2903. NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREAS.
    (a) Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area.--
        (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) Conservation area.--The term ``Conservation Area'' 
        means the Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area established 
        by paragraph (2).
            (B) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means 
        the management plan for the Conservation Area developed under 
        paragraph (3)(B).
            (C) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
        (2) Establishment.--
            (A) In general.--To conserve, protect, and enhance for the 
        benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the 
        cultural, archaeological, natural, wilderness, scientific, 
        geological, historical, biological, wildlife, educational, 
        recreational, and scenic resources of the Conservation Area, 
        subject to valid existing rights, there is established the 
        Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area in the State of Nevada, 
        to be administered by the Secretary.
            (B) Area included.--
                (i) In general.--The Conservation Area shall consist of 
            approximately 160,224 acres of public land in Churchill 
            County, Nevada, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
            ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
            Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022.
                (ii) Availability of map.--The map described in clause 
            (i) shall be on file and available for public inspection in 
            the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
        (3) Management.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the 
        Conservation Area in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
        enhances the resources of the Conservation Area--
                (i) in accordance with--

                    (I) this subsection;
                    (II) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
                1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                    (III) any other applicable law; and

                (ii) as a component of the National Landscape 
            Conservation System.
            (B) Management plan.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date 
            of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a 
            management plan for the Conservation Area.
                (ii) Consultation.--In developing the management plan, 
            the Secretary shall consult with--

                    (I) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
                governmental entities; and
                    (II) members of the public.

                (iii) Requirements.--The management plan shall--

                    (I) describe the appropriate uses of the 
                Conservation Area;
                    (II) in accordance with paragraph (5), authorize 
                the use of motor vehicles in the Conservation Area, 
                where appropriate, including for the maintenance of 
                existing roads; and
                    (III) incorporate any provision of an applicable 
                land and resource management plan that the Secretary 
                considers to be appropriate, to include the Search and 
                Rescue Training Cooperative Agreement between the 
                Bureau of Land Management and the Naval Strike and Air 
                Warfare Training Center dated July 6, 1998, and the 
                Carson City District BLM Administrative Guide to 
                Military Activities on and Over the Public Lands dated 
                January 25, 2012.

        (4) Uses.--The Secretary shall allow only those uses of the 
    Conservation Area that the Secretary determines would further the 
    purposes of the Conservation Area.
        (5) Motorized vehicles.--Except as needed for administrative 
    purposes, planned military activities authorized by paragraph 
    (3)(B)(iii)(III), or to respond to an emergency, the use of 
    motorized vehicles in the Conservation Area shall be permitted only 
    on roads and trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles by 
    the management plan.
        (6) Withdrawal.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, all 
        public land in the Conservation Area is withdrawn from--
                (i) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal 
            under the public land laws;
                (ii) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; 
            and
                (iii) disposition under all laws relating to mineral 
            and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
            (B) Additional land.--If the Secretary acquires mineral or 
        other interests in a parcel of land within the Conservation 
        Area after the date of enactment of this Act, the parcel is 
        withdrawn from operation of the laws referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) on the date of acquisition of the parcel.
        (7) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), nothing in 
        this subsection affects the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada 
        with respect to fish and wildlife, including hunting, fishing, 
        and trapping in the Conservation Area.
            (B) Limitations.--
                (i) Regulations.--The Secretary may designate by 
            regulation areas in which, and establish periods during 
            which, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted 
            in the Conservation Area, for reasons of public safety, 
            administration, or compliance with applicable laws.
                (ii) Consultation required.--Except in an emergency, 
            the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate State 
            agency and notify the public before taking any action under 
            clause (i).
        (8) Grazing.--In the case of land included in the Conservation 
    Area on which the Secretary permitted, as of the date of enactment 
    of this Act, livestock grazing, the livestock grazing shall be 
    allowed to continue, subject to applicable laws (including 
    regulations).
        (9) No buffer zones.--
            (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection creates a 
        protective perimeter or buffer zone around the Conservation 
        Area.
            (B) Activities outside conservation area.--The fact that an 
        activity or use on land outside the Conservation Area can be 
        seen or heard within the Conservation Area shall not preclude 
        the activity or use outside the boundary of the Conservation 
        Area.
        (10) Military overflights.--Nothing in this subsection 
    restricts or precludes--
            (A) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        Conservation Area, including military overflights that can be 
        seen or heard within the Conservation Area;
            (B) flight testing and evaluation; or
            (C) the designation or creation of new units of special use 
        airspace, or the establishment of military flight training 
        routes, over the Conservation Area.
        (10) Effect on water rights.--Nothing in this subsection 
    constitutes an express or implied reservation of any water rights 
    with respect to the Conservation Area.
    (b) Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area.--
        (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) Conservation area.--The term ``Conservation Area'' 
        means the Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area 
        established by paragraph (2)(A).
            (B) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (C) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Walker River 
        Paiute Tribe.
        (2) Establishment.--
            (A) In general.--To protect, conserve, and enhance the 
        unique and nationally important historic, cultural, 
        archaeological, natural, and educational resources of the 
        Pistone Site on Black Mountain, subject to valid existing 
        rights, there is established in Mineral County, Nevada, the 
        Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area.
            (B) Area included.--
                (i) In general.--The Conservation Area shall consist of 
            the approximately 3,415 acres of public land in Mineral 
            County, Nevada, administered by the Bureau of Land 
            Management, as depicted on the map entitled ``Black 
            Mountain/Pistone Archaeological District'' and dated May 
            12, 2020.
                (ii) Availability of map.--The map described in clause 
            (i) shall be on file and available for public inspection in 
            the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
        (3) Management.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the 
        Conservation Area--
                (i) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances 
            the resources and values of the Conservation Area, 
            including the resources and values described in paragraph 
            (2)(A);
                (ii) in accordance with--

                    (I) this subsection;
                    (II) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
                1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                    (III) any other applicable law; and

                (iii) as a component of the National Landscape 
            Conservation System.
            (B) Uses.--The Secretary shall allow only those uses of the 
        Conservation Area that the Secretary determines would further 
        the purposes of the Conservation Area.
            (C) Tribal cultural resources.--In administering the 
        Conservation Area, the Secretary shall provide for--
                (i) access to and use of cultural resources by the 
            Tribe at the Conservation Area; and
                (ii) the protection from disturbance of the cultural 
            resources and burial sites of the Tribe located in the 
            Conservation Area.
            (D) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary may, in a manner 
        consistent with this subsection, enter into cooperative 
        agreements with the State of Nevada, affected Indian tribes, 
        and institutions and organizations to carry out the purposes of 
        this subsection, subject to the requirement that the Tribe 
        shall be a party to any cooperative agreement entered into 
        under this subparagraph.
        (4) Management plan.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a management 
        plan for the Conservation Area.
            (B) Consultation.--In developing the management plan 
        required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult 
        with--
                (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and local governmental 
            entities; and
                (ii) members of the public.
            (C) Requirements.--The management plan developed under 
        subparagraph (A) shall--
                (i) describe the appropriate uses and management of the 
            Conservation Area;
                (ii) incorporate, as appropriate, decisions contained 
            in any other management or activity plan for the land in or 
            adjacent to the Conservation Area;
                (iii) take into consideration any information developed 
            in studies of the land and resources in or adjacent to the 
            Conservation Area; and
                (iv) provide for a cooperative agreement with the Tribe 
            to address the historical, archaeological, and cultural 
            values of the Conservation Area.
        (5) Withdrawal.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, all 
        public land in the Conservation Area is withdrawn from--
                (i) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal 
            under the public land laws;
                (ii) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; 
            and
                (iii) disposition under all laws relating to mineral 
            and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
            (B) Additional land.--If the Secretary acquires mineral or 
        other interests in a parcel of land within the Conservation 
        Area after the date of enactment of this Act, the parcel is 
        withdrawn from operation of the laws referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) on the date of acquisition of the parcel.
        (6) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), nothing in 
        this subsection affects the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada 
        with respect to fish and wildlife, including hunting, fishing, 
        and trapping in the Conservation Area.
            (B) Limitations.--
                (i) Regulations.--The Secretary may designate by 
            regulation areas in which, and establish periods during 
            which, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted 
            in the Conservation Area, for reasons of public safety, 
            administration, or compliance with applicable laws.
                (ii) Consultation required.--Except in an emergency, 
            the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate State 
            agency and notify the public before taking any action under 
            clause (i).
        (7) Grazing.--In the case of land included in the Conservation 
    Area on which the Secretary permitted, as of the date of enactment 
    of this Act, livestock grazing, the livestock grazing shall be 
    allowed to continue, subject to applicable laws (including 
    regulations).
        (8) No buffer zones.--
            (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection creates a 
        protective perimeter or buffer zone around the Conservation 
        Area.
            (B) Activities outside conservation area.--The fact that an 
        activity or use on land outside the Conservation Area can be 
        seen or heard within the Conservation Area shall not preclude 
        the activity or use outside the boundary of the Conservation 
        Area.
        (9) Military overflights.--Nothing in this subsection restricts 
    or precludes--
            (A) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        Conservation Area, including military overflights that can be 
        seen or heard within the Conservation Area;
            (B) flight testing and evaluation; or
            (C) the designation or creation of new units of special use 
        airspace, or the establishment of military flight training 
        routes, over the Conservation Area.
        (10) Effect on water rights.--Nothing in this subsection 
    constitutes an express or implied reservation of any water rights 
    with respect to the Conservation Area.
SEC. 2904. COLLABORATION WITH STATE AND COUNTY.
    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy and 
Secretary of the Interior should collaborate with the State of Nevada, 
Churchill County, Nevada, the city of Fallon, Nevada, and affected 
Indian tribes with the goal of preventing catastrophic wildfire and 
resource damage in the land withdrawn or owned within the Fallon Range 
Training Complex.
SEC. 2905. WILDERNESS AREAS IN CHURCHILL COUNTY, NEVADA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Interior.
        (2) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a 
    wilderness area designated by subsection (b)(1).
    (b) Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.--
        (1) Additions.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 
    U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following parcels of Federal land in 
    Churchill County, Nevada, are designated as wilderness and as 
    components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:
            (A) Clan alpine mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Bureau of Land Management, comprising 
        approximately 128,362 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training 
        Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 
        2022, which shall be known as the ``Clan Alpine Mountains 
        Wilderness''.
            (B) Desatoya mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Bureau of Land Management, comprising 
        approximately 32,537 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training 
        Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 
        2022, which shall be known as the ``Desatoya Mountains 
        Wilderness''.
            (C) Cain mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Bureau of Land Management, comprising approximately 
        7,664 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex 
        Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022, 
        which shall be known as the ``Cain Mountain Wilderness''.
        (2) Boundary.--The boundary of any portion of a wilderness area 
    that is bordered by a road shall be at least 150 feet from the edge 
    of the road.
        (3) Map and legal description.--
            (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare a map and 
        legal description of each wilderness area.
            (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description prepared under 
        subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this section, except that the Secretary may correct 
        clerical and typographical errors in the map or legal 
        description.
            (C) Availability.--Each map and legal description prepared 
        under subparagraph (A) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of 
        Land Management.
        (4) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, each 
    wilderness area is withdrawn from--
            (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (C) operation of the mineral leasing and geothermal leasing 
        laws.
    (c) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, each wilderness 
area shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
        (1) any reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act 
    shall be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of 
    this Act; and
        (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of Agriculture 
    shall be considered to be a reference to the Secretary of the 
    Interior.
    (d) Livestock.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area 
administered by the Bureau of Land Management, if established as of the 
date of enactment of this Act, shall be allowed to continue, subject to 
such reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the Secretary 
considers necessary, in accordance with--
        (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
    1133(d)(4)); and
        (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of the 
    Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (House 
    Report 101-405).
    (e) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land or 
interest in land within the boundaries of a wilderness area that is 
acquired by the United States after the date of enactment of this Act 
shall be added to and administered as part of the wilderness area 
within which the acquired land or interest is located.
    (f) Water Rights.--
        (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (A) the wilderness areas--
                (i) are located in the semiarid region of the Great 
            Basin region; and
                (ii) include ephemeral and perennial streams;
            (B) the hydrology of the wilderness areas is predominantly 
        characterized by complex flow patterns and alluvial fans with 
        impermanent channels;
            (C) the subsurface hydrogeology of the region in which the 
        wilderness areas are located is characterized by--
                (i) groundwater subject to local and regional flow 
            gradients; and
                (ii) unconfined and artesian conditions;
            (D) the wilderness areas are generally not suitable for use 
        or development of new water resource facilities; and
            (E) because of the unique nature and hydrology of the 
        desert land in the wilderness areas, it is possible to provide 
        for proper management and protection of the wilderness areas 
        and other values of land in ways different from those used in 
        other laws.
        (2) Statutory construction.--Nothing in this subsection--
            (A) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the 
        United States of any water or water rights with respect to the 
        wilderness areas;
            (B) affects any water rights in the State of Nevada 
        (including any water rights held by the United States) in 
        existence on the date of enactment of this Act;
            (C) establishes a precedent with regard to any future 
        wilderness designations;
            (D) affects the interpretation of, or any designation made 
        under, any other Act; or
            (E) limits, alters, modifies, or amends any interstate 
        compact or equitable apportionment decree that apportions water 
        among and between the State of Nevada and other States.
        (3) Nevada water law.--The Secretary shall follow the 
    procedural and substantive requirements of Nevada State law in 
    order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the 
    date of enactment of this Act with respect to the wilderness areas.
        (4) New projects.--
            (A) Definition of water resource facility.--
                (i) In general.--In this paragraph, the term ``water 
            resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping 
            facilities, reservoirs, water conservation works, 
            aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower 
            projects, transmission and other ancillary facilities, and 
            other water diversion, storage, and carriage structures.
                (ii) Exclusion.--In this paragraph, the term ``water 
            resource facility'' does not include wildlife guzzlers.
            (B) Restriction on new water resource facilities.--Except 
        as otherwise provided in this section, on and after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, neither the President nor any other 
        officer, employee, or agent of the United States shall fund, 
        assist, authorize, or issue a license or permit for the 
        development of any new water resource facility within a 
        wilderness area.
    (g) Wildfire, Insects, and Disease.--In accordance with section 
4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may 
take such measures in a wilderness area as are necessary for the 
control of fire, insects, and diseases (including, as the Secretary 
determines to be appropriate, the coordination of the activities with a 
State or local agency).
    (h) Data Collection.--Subject to such terms and conditions as the 
Secretary may prescribe, nothing in this section precludes the 
installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorological, or 
climatological collection devices in a wilderness area, if the 
Secretary determines that the devices and access to the devices are 
essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation 
activities.
    (i) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this section restricts or 
precludes--
        (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over a 
    wilderness area, including military overflights that can be seen or 
    heard within a wilderness area;
        (2) flight testing and evaluation; or
        (3) the designation or creation of new units of special use 
    airspace, or the establishment of military flight training routes, 
    over a wilderness area.
    (j) Wildlife Management.--
        (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this chapter 
    affects or diminishes the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada with 
    respect to fish and wildlife management, including the regulation 
    of hunting, fishing, and trapping, in the wilderness areas.
        (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes and 
    principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the 
    Secretary may conduct any management activities in the wilderness 
    areas that are necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife 
    populations and the habitats to support the populations, if the 
    activities are carried out--
            (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management plans; 
        and
            (B) in accordance with--
                (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
                (ii) appropriate policies, such as those set forth in 
            Appendix B of the report of the Committee on Interior and 
            Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives 
            accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (House Report 
            101-405), including the occasional and temporary use of 
            motorized vehicles, if the use, as determined by the 
            Secretary, would promote healthy, viable, and more 
            naturally distributed wildlife populations that would 
            enhance wilderness values with the minimal impact necessary 
            to reasonably accomplish those tasks.
        (3) Existing activities.--In accordance with section 4(d)(1) of 
    the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and in accordance with 
    appropriate policies such as those set forth in Appendix B of the 
    Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (House 
    Report 101-405), the State may continue to use aircraft (including 
    helicopters) to survey, capture, transplant, monitor, and provide 
    water for wildlife populations.
        (4) Wildlife water development projects.--Subject to subsection 
    (f), the Secretary shall authorize structures and facilities, 
    including existing structures and facilities, for wildlife water 
    development projects, including guzzlers, in the wilderness areas 
    if--
            (A) the structures and facilities would, as determined by 
        the Secretary, enhance wilderness values by promoting healthy, 
        viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife populations; 
        and
            (B) the visual impacts of the structures and facilities on 
        the wilderness areas can reasonably be minimized.
        (5) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may designate areas in 
        which, and establish periods during which, for reasons of 
        public safety, administration, or compliance with applicable 
        laws, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted in the 
        wilderness areas.
            (B) Consultation.--Except in emergencies, the Secretary 
        shall consult with the appropriate State agency and notify the 
        public before taking any action under subparagraph (A).
        (6) Cooperative agreement.--
            (A) In general.--The State of Nevada, including a designee 
        of the State, may conduct wildlife management activities in the 
        wilderness areas--
                (i) in accordance with the terms and conditions 
            specified in the cooperative agreement between the 
            Secretary and the State entitled ``Memorandum of 
            Understanding between the Bureau of Land Management and the 
            Nevada Department of Wildlife Supplement No. 9'' and signed 
            November and December 2003, including any amendments to the 
            cooperative agreement agreed to by the Secretary and the 
            State of Nevada; and
                (ii) subject to all applicable laws (including 
            regulations).
            (B) References.--For the purposes of this subsection, any 
        references to Clark County, Nevada, in the cooperative 
        agreement described this paragraph shall be considered to be a 
        reference to Churchill or Lander County, Nevada, as applicable.
SEC. 2906. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.
    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section 
603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1782(c)), the public land in Churchill County, Nevada, that is 
administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the following areas 
has been adequately studied for wilderness designation:
        (1) The Stillwater Range Wilderness Study Area.
        (2) The Job Peak Wilderness Study Area.
        (3) The Clan Alpine Mountains Wilderness Study Area.
        (4) That portion of the Augusta Mountains Wilderness Study Area 
    located in Churchill County, Nevada.
        (5) That portion of the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness Study 
    Area located in Churchill County, Nevada.
        (6) Any portion of any other wilderness study area located in 
    Churchill County, Nevada, that is not a wilderness area.
    (b) Release.--The portions of the public land described in 
subsection (a) not designated as wilderness by section 2905(b)--
        (1) are no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land 
    Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
        (2) shall be managed in accordance with--
            (A) land management plans adopted under section 202 of that 
        Act (43 U.S.C. 1712); and
            (B) existing cooperative conservation agreements.
SEC. 2907. LAND CONVEYANCES AND EXCHANGES.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the city of Fallon, Nevada.
        (2) Public purpose.--The term ``public purpose'' includes any 
    of the following:
            (A) The construction and operation of a new fire station 
        for Churchill County, Nevada.
            (B) The operation or expansion of an existing wastewater 
        treatment facility for Churchill County, Nevada.
            (C) The operation or expansion of existing gravel pits and 
        rock quarries of Churchill County, Nevada.
            (D) The operation or expansion of an existing City 
        landfill.
    (b) Public Purpose Conveyances.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 202 of the Federal 
    Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), the 
    Secretary of the Interior shall convey, subject to valid existing 
    rights and paragraph (2), for no consideration, all right, title, 
    and interest of the United States in approximately 6,892 acres of 
    Federal land to Churchill County, Nevada, and 212 acres of land to 
    the City identified as ``Public Purpose Conveyances to Churchill 
    County and City of Fallon'' on the map entitled ``Churchill County 
    Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands 
    Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022.
        (2) Use.--Churchill County, Nevada, and the City shall use the 
    Federal land conveyed under paragraph (1) for public purposes and 
    the construction and operation of public recreational facilities.
        (3) Reversionary interest.--If a parcel of Federal land 
    conveyed to Churchill County, Nevada, under paragraph (1) ceases to 
    be used for public recreation or other public purposes consistent 
    with the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the ``Recreation 
    and Public Purposes Act''; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.), the parcel of 
    Federal land shall, at the discretion of the Secretary of the 
    Interior, revert to the United States.
        (4) Gravel pit and rock quarry access.--Churchill County, 
    Nevada, shall provide at no cost to the Department of the Interior 
    access to and use of any existing gravel pits and rock quarries 
    conveyed to Churchill County, Nevada, under this section.
    (c) Exchange.--The Secretary of the Interior shall seek to enter 
into an agreement for an exchange with Churchill County, Nevada, for 
the land identified as ``Churchill County Conveyance to the Department 
of Interior'' in exchange for the land administered by the Secretary of 
the Interior identified as ``Department of Interior Conveyance to 
Churchill County'' on the map entitled ``Churchill County Proposed 
Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated 
November 30, 2022.
SEC. 2908. CHECKERBOARD RESOLUTION.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation 
with Churchill County, Nevada, and landowners in Churchill County, 
Nevada, and after providing an opportunity for public comment, shall 
seek to consolidate Federal land and non-Federal land ownership in 
Churchill County, Nevada.
    (b) Land Exchanges.--
        (1) Land exchange authority.--To the extent practicable, the 
    Secretary of the Interior shall offer to exchange land identified 
    for exchange under paragraph (3) for private land in Churchill 
    County, Nevada, that is adjacent to Federal land in Churchill 
    County, Nevada, if the exchange would consolidate land ownership 
    and facilitate improved land management in Churchill County, 
    Nevada, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior.
        (2) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
    section, a land exchange under this section shall be conducted in 
    accordance with--
            (A) section 206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management 
        Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1716); and
            (B) any other applicable law.
        (3) Identification of federal land for exchange.--The Secretary 
    of the Interior shall identify appropriate Federal land in 
    Churchill County, Nevada, to offer for exchange from Federal land 
    identified as potentially suitable for disposal in an applicable 
    resource management plan and managed by--
            (A) the Commissioner of Reclamation; or
            (B) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
    (c) Equal Value Land Exchanges.--
        (1) In general.--Land to be exchanged under this section shall 
    be of equal value, based on appraisals prepared in accordance 
    with--
            (A) the Uniform Standards for Professional Land 
        Acquisitions; and
            (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal 
        Practice.
        (2) Use of mass appraisals.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary 
        of the Interior may use a mass appraisal to determine the value 
        of land to be exchanged under this section, if the Secretary of 
        the Interior determines that the land to be subject to the mass 
        appraisal is of similar character and value.
            (B) Exclusion.--The Secretary of the Interior shall exclude 
        from a mass appraisal under subparagraph (A) any land, the 
        value of which is likely to exceed $250 per acre, as determined 
        by the Secretary of the Interior.
            (C) Availability.--The Secretary of the Interior shall make 
        the results of a mass appraisal conducted under subparagraph 
        (A) available to the public.
    (d) Funding Eligibility.--Section 4(e)(3)(A) of the Southern Nevada 
Public Land Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-263; 31 U.S.C. 6901 
note) is amended--
        (1) in clause (iv) by inserting ``Churchill,'' after 
    ``Lincoln,'';
        (2) in clause (x) by striking ``Nevada; and'' and inserting 
    ``Nevada;'';
        (3) in clause (xi) by striking ``paragraph (2)(A).'' and 
    inserting ``paragraph (2)(A); and''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(xii) reimbursement of costs incurred by the 
            Secretary in the identification, implementation, and 
            consolidation of Federal and non-Federal lands in Churchill 
            County in accordance with section 2908 of division B of the 
            James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2023.''.

    Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

SEC. 2911. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Lander County, Nevada.
        (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Interior.
        (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Nevada.

         PART I--LANDER COUNTY PUBLIC PURPOSE LAND CONVEYANCES

SEC. 2921. DEFINITIONS.
    In this part:
        (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Lander 
    County Selected Lands'' and dated August 4, 2020.
        (2) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
    means--
            (A) the Secretary, with respect to land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
            (B) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief 
        of the Forest Service, with respect to National Forest System 
        land.
SEC. 2922. CONVEYANCES TO LANDER COUNTY, NEVADA.
    (a) Conveyance for Watershed Protection, Recreation, and Parks.--
Notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of sections 202 and 
203 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1712, 1713), not later than 60 days after the date on which the County 
identifies and selects the parcels of Federal land for conveyance to 
the County from among the parcels identified on the Map as ``Lander 
County Parcels BLM and USFS'' and dated August 4, 2020, the Secretary 
concerned shall convey to the County, subject to valid existing rights 
and for no consideration, all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to the identified parcels of Federal land (including 
mineral rights) for use by the County for watershed protection, 
recreation, and parks.
    (b) Conveyance for Airport Facility.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding the land use planning 
    requirements of sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and 
    Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the Secretary 
    concerned shall convey to the County, subject to valid existing 
    rights, including mineral rights, all right, title, and interest of 
    the United States in and to the parcels of Federal land identified 
    on the Map as ``Kingston Airport'' for the purpose of improving the 
    relevant airport facility and related infrastructure.
        (2) Costs.--The only costs for the conveyance to be paid by the 
    County under paragraph (1) shall be the survey costs relating to 
    the conveyance.
    (c) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of any parcel 
of Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (a) or (b) shall be 
determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary concerned and the 
County.
    (d) Reversionary Interest.--If a parcel of Federal land conveyed to 
the County under subsections (a) or (b) ceases to be used for public 
recreation or other public purposes consistent with the Act of June 14, 
1926 (commonly known as the ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act''; 43 
U.S.C. 869 et seq.), the parcel of Federal land shall, at the 
discretion of the Secretary of the Interior, revert to the United 
States.
    (e) Map, Acreage Estimates, and Legal Descriptions.--
        (1) Minor errors.--The Secretary concerned and the County may, 
    by mutual agreement--
            (A) make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of 
        Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (a) or (b); and
            (B) correct any minor errors in--
                (i) the Map; or
                (ii) an acreage estimate or legal description of any 
            parcel of Federal land conveyed under subsection (a) or 
            (b).
        (2) Conflict.--If there is a conflict between the Map, an 
    acreage estimate, or a legal description of Federal land conveyed 
    under subsection (a) or (b), the Map shall control unless the 
    Secretary concerned and the County mutually agree otherwise.
        (3) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the Map available 
    for public inspection in--
            (A) the Office of the Nevada State Director of the Bureau 
        of Land Management; and
            (B) the Bureau of Land Management Battle Mountain Field 
        Office.

                PART II--LANDER COUNTY WILDERNESS AREAS

SEC. 2931. DEFINITIONS.
    In this part:
        (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Lander 
    County Wilderness Areas Proposal'' and dated April 19, 2021.
        (2) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a 
    wilderness area designated by section 2932(a).
SEC. 2932. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS.
    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following land in the State of Nevada is designated 
as wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation 
System:
        (1) Cain mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
    the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, comprising 
    approximately 6,386 acres, generally depicted as ``Cain Mountain 
    Wilderness'' on the Map, which shall be part of the Cain Mountain 
    Wilderness designated by section 2905(b) of this title.
        (2) Desatoya mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
    managed by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, 
    comprising approximately 7,766 acres, generally depicted as 
    ``Desatoya Mountains Wilderness'' on the Map, which shall be part 
    of the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness designated by section 2905(b) 
    of this title.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
        (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file with, and make 
    available for inspection in, the appropriate offices of the Bureau 
    of Land Management, a map and legal description of each wilderness 
    area.
        (2) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed under 
    paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included 
    in this chapter, except that the Secretary may correct clerical and 
    typographical errors in the map or legal description.
    (c) Administration of Wilderness Areas.--The wilderness areas 
designated in subsection (a) shall be administered in accordance with 
the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and the wilderness 
management provisions in section 2905 of this title.
SEC. 2933. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.
    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section 
603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1782(c)), the following public land in the County has been adequately 
studied for wilderness designation:
        (1) The approximately 10,777 acres of the Augusta Mountain 
    Wilderness Study Area within the County that has not been 
    designated as wilderness by section 2902(a) of this title.
        (2) The approximately 1,088 acres of the Desatoya Wilderness 
    Study Area within the County that has not been designated as 
    wilderness by section 2902(a) of this title.
    (b) Release.--The public land described in subsection (a)--
        (1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land 
    Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
        (2) shall be managed in accordance with the applicable land use 
    plans adopted under section 202 of the Federal Land Policy and 
    Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712).

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Requirements for specific request for new or modified nuclear 
          weapons.
Sec. 3112. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national security 
          requirements for unencumbered uranium.
Sec. 3113. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
          projects.
Sec. 3114. Update to plan for deactivation and decommissioning of 
          nonoperational defense nuclear facilities.
Sec. 3115. Use of alternative technologies to eliminate proliferation 
          threats at vulnerable sites.
Sec. 3116. Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts specified for 
          laboratory-directed research and development.
Sec. 3117. Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.
Sec. 3118. Modification of cost baselines for certain projects.
Sec. 3119. Purchase of real property options.
Sec. 3120. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
          W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3121. Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing processes.
Sec. 3122. Assistance by the National Nuclear Security Administration to 
          the Air Force for the development of the Mark 21A fuse.
Sec. 3123. Determination of standardized indirect cost elements.
Sec. 3124. Certification of completion of milestones with respect to 
          plutonium pit aging.
Sec. 3125. National Nuclear Security Administration facility advanced 
          manufacturing development.
Sec. 3126. Authorization of workforce development and training 
          partnership programs within National Nuclear Security 
          Administration.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 3132. Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense 
          Act and other provisions.

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
        Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials Characterization 
    Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
    $19,000,000.
        Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, Los Alamos 
    National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $24,000,000.
        Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations & Waste 
    Management Office Building, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los 
    Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
        Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 National 
    Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $49,500,000.
        Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, Bettis Atomic 
    Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, $57,420,000.
SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant projects:
        Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho National 
    Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
        Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms Risk 
    Management Project, Office of River Protection, Richland, 
    Washington, $4,408,000.
        Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System Reconfiguration and 
    Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $6,770,000.
        Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System Reconfiguration and 
    Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $480,000.
SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC REQUEST FOR NEW OR MODIFIED 
NUCLEAR WEAPONS.
    Section 4209 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``beyond phase 1 or 
        phase 6.1 (as the case may be) of the nuclear weapon 
        acquisition process'' after ``modified nuclear weapon''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``research and 
        development which could lead to the production'' both places it 
        appears and inserting ``research and development for the 
        production'';
        (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Budget Request Format.--In a request for funds under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall include a dedicated line item for 
each activity described in subsection (a)(2) for a new nuclear weapon 
or modified nuclear weapon that is in phase 2 or higher or phase 6.2 or 
higher (as the case may be) of the nuclear weapon acquisition 
process.''; and
        (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Notification and Briefing of Noncovered Activities.--In any 
fiscal year after fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of Energy, acting 
through the Administrator, in conjunction with the annual submission of 
the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
title 31, United States Code, shall notify the congressional defense 
committees of--
        ``(1) any activities described in subsection (a)(2) relating to 
    the development of a new nuclear weapon or modified nuclear weapon 
    that, during the calendar year prior to the budget submission, were 
    carried out prior to phase 2 or phase 6.2 (as the case may be) of 
    the nuclear weapon acquisition process; and
        ``(2) any plans to carry out, prior to phase 2 or phase 6.2 (as 
    the case may be) of the nuclear weapon acquisition process, 
    activities described in subsection (a)(2) relating to the 
    development of a new nuclear weapon or modified nuclear weapon 
    during the fiscal year covered by that budget.''.
SEC. 3112. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL 
SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.
    (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 2026'' and 
    inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 2031''; and
        (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
    (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' after 
    ``unencumbered uranium'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as paragraphs 
    (5) through (9), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph (4):
        ``(4) An assessment of current and projected unencumbered 
    uranium production by private industry in the United States that 
    could support future defense requirements.''; and
        (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so redesignated, and 
    inserting the following new paragraphs:
        ``(8) An assessment of--
            ``(A) when additional enrichment of uranium will be 
        required to meet national security requirements; and
            ``(B) the options the Secretary is considering to meet such 
        requirements, including an estimated cost and timeline for each 
        option and a description of any changes to policy or law that 
        the Secretary determines would be required for each option.
        ``(9) An assessment of how options to provide additional 
    enriched uranium to meet national security requirements could, as 
    an additional benefit, contribute to the establishment of a 
    sustained domestic enrichment capacity and allow the commercial 
    sector of the United States to reduce reliance on importing uranium 
    from adversary countries.''.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which the congressional defense committees receive each 
plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes an assessment 
of the plan.''.
SEC. 3113. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Threshold.--Paragraph (2) of section 4701 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741(2)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) Except as provided by subparagraphs (B) and (C), the 
    term `minor construction threshold' means $30,000,000.
        ``(B) During the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and 
    ending on November 30, 2025, the Administrator may calculate the 
    amount specified in subparagraph (A) based on fiscal year 2022 
    constant dollars if the Administrator--
            ``(i) submits to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the method used by the Administrator to calculate the 
        adjustment;
            ``(ii) a period of 30 days elapses following the date of 
        such submission; and
            ``(iii) publishes the adjusted amount in the Federal 
        Register.
        ``(C) Beginning on December 1, 2025, the term `minor 
    construction threshold' means--
            ``(i) $30,000,000; or
            ``(ii) if the Administrator calculated a different amount 
        pursuant to subparagraph (B), the last such calculated amount 
        as published in the Federal Register under clause (iii) of such 
        subparagraph.''.
    (b) Reports.--Section 4703(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2743) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The report shall include 
with respect to each project the following:''
        ``(1) The estimated original total project cost and the 
    estimated original date of completion.
        ``(2) The percentage of the project that is complete.
        ``(3) The current estimated total project cost and estimated 
    date of completion.''.
SEC. 3114. UPDATE TO PLAN FOR DEACTIVATION AND DECOMMISSIONING OF 
NONOPERATIONAL DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES.
    Section 4423 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2603) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``during each even-numbered 
    year beginning in 2016''; and inserting ``every four years 
    beginning in 2025'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2025'';
            (B) by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2029''; and
            (C) by striking ``determines--'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``determines are nonoperational as of September 30, 
        2024.'';
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by striking ``Not later than March 31 of each even-
        numbered year beginning in 2016'' and inserting ``Not later 
        than March 31, 2025, and every four years thereafter,'';
            (B) by striking ``submitting during 2016'' and inserting 
        ``submitted during 2025''; and
            (C) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph:
        ``(4) a description of the deactivation and decommissioning 
    actions taken at each nonoperational defense nuclear facility 
    during the period following the date on which the previous report 
    required by this section was submitted.''; and
        (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``2026'' and inserting 
    ``2033''.
SEC. 3115. USE OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO ELIMINATE PROLIFERATION 
THREATS AT VULNERABLE SITES.
    Section 4306B of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2569) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(1)(M)(ii), by inserting ``(including 
    through the use of alternative technologies)'' after ``convert''; 
    and
        (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(7) The term `alternative technologies' means technologies, 
    such as accelerator-based equipment, that do not use radiological 
    materials.''.
SEC. 3116. UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR 
LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 4812 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2792) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Use of Funds for Overhead.--A national security 
laboratory may not use funds made available under section 4811(c) to 
cover the costs of general and administrative overhead for the 
laboratory.''.
    (b) Repeal of Pilot Program.--Section 3119 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 
2791 note) is repealed.
SEC. 3117. WORKFORCE ENHANCEMENT FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Elimination of Cap on Full-time Equivalent Employees of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration.--Section 3241A of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441a) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (a) and (c);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively; and
        (3) by redesignating the first subsection (b) as subsection (d) 
    and moving the subsection so as to appear after subsection (c), as 
    redesignated by paragraph (2).
    (b) Annual Briefing.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so 
redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Annual Briefing.--In conjunction with the submission of the 
budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 
31, United States Code, the Administrator shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing containing the following 
information:
        ``(1) A projection of the expected number of employees of the 
    Office of the Administrator, as counted under subsection (d), for 
    the fiscal year covered by the budget and the four subsequent 
    fiscal years, broken down by the office in which the employees are 
    projected to be assigned.
        ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for which 
    data is available--
            ``(A) the number of service support contracts of the 
        Administration and whether such contracts are funded using 
        program or program direction funds;
            ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent contractor 
        employees working under each contract identified under 
        subparagraph (A);
            ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent contractor 
        employees described in subparagraph (B) that have been employed 
        under such a contract for a period greater than two years;
            ``(D) with respect to each contract identified under 
        subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) identification of each appropriations account 
            that supports the contract; and
                ``(ii) the amount obligated under the contract during 
            the fiscal year, listed by each such account; and
            ``(E) with respect to each appropriations account 
        identified under subparagraph (D)(i), the total amount 
        obligated for contracts identified under subparagraph (A).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``under 
subsection (a)'' each place it appears and inserting ``under subsection 
(c)''.
SEC. 3118. MODIFICATION OF COST BASELINES FOR CERTAIN PROJECTS.
    Section 4713(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2753(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking ``$750,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$800,000,000'';
        (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$65,000,000''; and
        (3) in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$65,000,000''.
SEC. 3119. PURCHASE OF REAL PROPERTY OPTIONS.
    Subtitle E of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):
``SEC. 3265. USE OF FUNDS FOR THE PURCHASE OF OPTIONS TO PURCHASE REAL 
PROPERTY.
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the limitation in subsection (b), 
funds authorized to be appropriated for the Administration for the 
purchase of real property may be expended to purchase options for the 
purchase of real property.
    ``(b) Limitation on Price of Options.--The price of any option 
purchased pursuant to subsection (a) may not exceed the minor 
construction threshold (as defined in section 4701 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741)).
    ``(c) Notice.--Not later than 14 days after the date an option is 
purchased pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees--
        ``(1) a notification of such purchase; and
        ``(2) a summary of the rationale for such purchase.''.
SEC. 3120. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
W76-2 WARHEADS.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a 
W76-2 warhead.
    (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the 
prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities 
    similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the 
    respective country; and
        (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a valid 
    military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.
SEC. 3121. ACCELERATION OF DEPLETED URANIUM MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
    (a) Acceleration of Manufacturing.--The Administrator for Nuclear 
Security shall require the nuclear security enterprise to accelerate 
the modernization of manufacturing processes for depleted uranium by 
2030 so that the nuclear security enterprise--
        (1) demonstrates bulk cold hearth melting of depleted uranium 
    alloys to augment existing capabilities on an operational basis for 
    war reserve components;
        (2) manufactures, on a repeatable and ongoing basis, war 
    reserve depleted uranium alloy components using net shape casting;
        (3) demonstrates, if possible, a production facility to conduct 
    routine operations for manufacturing depleted uranium alloy 
    components outside of the current perimeter security fencing of the 
    Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and
        (4) has available high purity depleted uranium for the 
    production of war reserve components.
    (b) Annual Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2023, and annually 
thereafter through 2030, the Administrator shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on--
        (1) progress made in carrying out subsection (a);
        (2) the cost of activities conducted under such subsection 
    during the preceding fiscal year; and
        (3) the ability of the nuclear security enterprise to convert 
    depleted uranium fluoride hexafluoride to depleted uranium 
    tetrafluoride.
    (c) Nuclear Security Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the term 
``nuclear security enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
SEC. 3122. ASSISTANCE BY THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 
TO THE AIR FORCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARK 21A FUSE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the Air Force under which 
the Administrator shall support the Air Force by reviewing and 
validating the development and sustainment of a fuse for the Mark 21A 
reentry vehicle to support the W87-1 warhead over the projected 
lifetime of the warhead, including by--
        (1) acting as an external reviewer of the Mark 21A fuse, 
    including by reviewing--
            (A) the design of the fuse;
            (B) the quality of manufacturing and parts; and
            (C) the life availability of components;
        (2) advising and supporting the Air Force on strategies to 
    mitigate technical and schedule fuse risks; and
        (3) otherwise ensuring the expertise of the National Nuclear 
    Security Administration in fuse and warhead design and 
    manufacturing is available to support successful development and 
    sustainment of the fuse over its lifetime.
    (b) Budget Request.--The Administrator shall include, in the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget 
of the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted with the 
budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code), a request for amounts sufficient to ensure that the 
assistance provided to the Air Force under the agreement under 
subsection (a) does not negatively affect ongoing nuclear modernization 
programs of the Administration.
    (c) Nuclear Weapons Council Review.--During the life of the 
agreement under subsection (a), the Nuclear Weapons Council established 
under section 179 of title 10, United States Code, shall review the 
agreement as part of the annual review by the Council of the budget of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration and ensure that assistance 
provided under such agreement aligns with ongoing programs of record 
between the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.
    (d) Transmittal of Agreement.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall 
transmit to the congressional defense committees the agreement under 
subsection (a) and any comments that the Council considers appropriate.
SEC. 3123. DETERMINATION OF STANDARDIZED INDIRECT COST ELEMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Deputy Chief 
Financial Officer of the Department of Energy shall, in consultation 
with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the Director of the 
Office of Science, determine standardized indirect cost elements to be 
reported by contractors to the Administrator.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date that the 
determination required by subsection (a) is made, the Deputy Chief 
Financial Officer shall, in coordination with the Administrator and the 
Director, submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
describing the standardized indirect cost elements determined under 
subsection (a) and a plan to require contractors to report, beginning 
in fiscal year 2026, such standardized indirect cost elements to the 
Administrator.
    (c) Standardized Indirect Cost Elements Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``standardized indirect cost elements'' means the categories 
of indirect costs incurred by management and operating contractors that 
receive funds to perform work for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.
SEC. 3124. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLETION OF MILESTONES WITH RESPECT TO 
PLUTONIUM PIT AGING.
    (a) Requirement.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
complete the milestones on plutonium pit aging identified in the report 
entitled ``Research Program Plan for Plutonium and Pit Aging'', 
published by the National Nuclear Security Administration in September 
2021.
    (b) Assessments.--The Administrator shall--
        (1) acting through the Defense Programs Advisory Committee, 
    conduct biennial reviews during the period beginning not later than 
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 
    December 31, 2030, regarding the progress achieved toward 
    completing the milestones described in subsection (a); and
        (2) seek to enter into an arrangement with the private 
    scientific advisory group known as JASON to conduct, not later than 
    2030, an assessment of plutonium pit aging.
    (c) Briefings.--During the period beginning not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending December 31, 
2030, the Administrator shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees biennial briefings on--
        (1) the progress achieved toward completing the milestones 
    described in subsection (a); and
        (2) the results of the assessments described in subsection (b).
    (d) Certification of Completion of Milestones.--Not later than 
October 1, 2031, the Administrator shall--
        (1) certify to the congressional defense committees whether the 
    milestones described in subsection (a) have been achieved; and
        (2) if the milestones have not been achieved, submit to such 
    committees a report--
            (A) describing the reasons such milestones have not been 
        achieved;
            (B) including, if the Administrator determines the 
        Administration will not be able to meet one of such milestones, 
        an explanation for that determination; and
            (C) specifying new dates for the completion of the 
        milestones the Administrator anticipates the Administration 
        will meet.
SEC. 3125. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITY ADVANCED 
MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration for nuclear weapons production facilities, the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security may authorize an amount, not to 
exceed 5 percent of such funds, to be used by the director of each such 
facility to engage in research, development, and demonstration 
activities in order to maintain and enhance the engineering and 
manufacturing capabilities at such facility.
    (b) Nuclear Weapons Production Facility Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``nuclear weapons production facility'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2501).
SEC. 3126. AUTHORIZATION OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING 
PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS WITHIN NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Authority.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may 
authorize management and operating contractors at covered facilities to 
develop and implement workforce development and training partnership 
programs to further the education and training of employees or 
prospective employees of such management and operating contractors to 
meet the requirements of section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2538a).
    (b) Capacity.--To carry out subsection (a), a management and 
operating contractor at a covered facility may provide funding through 
grants or other means to cover the costs of the development and 
implementation of a workforce development and training partnership 
program authorized under such subsection, including costs relating to 
curriculum development, hiring of teachers, procurement of equipment 
and machinery, use of facilities or other properties, and provision of 
scholarships and fellowships.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered facility'' means--
            (A) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; 
        or
            (B) the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina.
        (2) The term ``prospective employee'' means an individual who 
    has applied (or who, based on their field of study and experience, 
    is likely to apply) for a position of employment with a management 
    and operating contractor to support plutonium pit production at a 
    covered facility.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3131. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 4223 
of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a plan'' and inserting ``provide 
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on a plan''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify to the 
        congressional defense committees that'' and inserting ``provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing that 
        includes certifications that--''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``, or provide to such committees a 
            briefing on,'' after ``a report containing''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as the case may be'' 
            after ``date of the report''.
    (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--Section 3136 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 
U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may submit 
the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and (e) as a 
single annual report, including by providing portions of the 
information so required as an annex to the single annual report.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic Energy Act 
of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``section 3136(i) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 
2077a(i)))'' and inserting ``section 3136 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a))''.
SEC. 3132. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE 
ACT AND OTHER PROVISIONS.
    (a) Repeal of Provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense Act.--
        (1) In general.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501 
    et seq.) is amended--
            (A) in title XLII--
                (i) in subtitle A, by striking section 4215; and
                (ii) in subtitle B, by striking section 4235; and
            (B) in title XLIV--
                (i) in subtitle A, by striking section 4403;
                (ii) in subtitle C, by striking sections 4444, 4445, 
            and 4446; and
                (iii) in subtitle D, by striking section 4454.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
    Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the items relating to 
    sections 4215, 4235, 4403, 4444, 4445, 4446, and 4454.
    (b) Repeal of Other Provisions.--
        (1) Authority to use international nuclear materials protection 
    and cooperation program funds outside the former soviet union.--
    Section 3124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2004 (50 U.S.C. 2568) is repealed.
        (2) Silk road initiative; nuclear nonproliferation 
    fellowships.--Sections 3133 and 3134 of the Ronald W. Reagan 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (50 U.S.C. 
    2570, 2571) are repealed.
        (3) Requirement for research and development plan and report 
    with respect to nuclear forensics capabilities.--Section 3114 of 
    the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2009 (50 U.S.C. 2574) is repealed.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.
SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023, 
$41,401,400 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).
SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.
    Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286(e)) 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) Three 
    members''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) In accordance with paragraph (4), during a covered period, 
the Chairperson, in consultation with an eligible member, may carry out 
the functions and powers of the Board under sections 312 through 316, 
notwithstanding that a quorum does not exist.
    ``(3) Not later than 30 days after a covered period begins, the 
Chairperson shall notify the congressional defense committees that a 
quorum does not exist.
    ``(4) The Chairperson may make recommendations to the Secretary of 
Energy and initiate investigations into defense nuclear facilities 
under section 312 pursuant to paragraph (2) only if--
        ``(A) a period of 30 days elapses following the date on which 
    the Chairperson submits the notification required under paragraph 
    (3);
        ``(B) not later than 30 days after making any such 
    recommendation or initiating any such investigation, the 
    Chairperson notifies the congressional defense committees of such 
    recommendation or investigation; and
        ``(C) any eligible member concurs with such recommendation or 
    investigation.
    ``(5) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `congressional defense committees' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        ``(B) The term `covered period' means a period beginning on the 
    date on which a quorum specified in paragraph (1) does not exist by 
    reason of either or both a vacancy in the membership of the Board 
    or the incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the 
    earlier of--
            ``(i) the date that is one year after such beginning date; 
        or
            ``(ii) the date on which a quorum exists.
        ``(C) The term `eligible member' means a member of the Board, 
    other than the Chairperson, serving during a covered period and who 
    is not incapacitated.''.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for the Maritime 
          Administration.
Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to 
          cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by other Federal 
          departments and agencies.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

Sec. 3511. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain 
          merchant mariner license.
Sec. 3512. Board of Visitors.
Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
Sec. 3514. Service academy faculty parity of use of United States 
          Government works.
Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant 
          Marine Academy.
Sec. 3516. Study on Capital Improvement Program at the USMMA.
Sec. 3517. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy 
          cadets on certain vessels.

                   Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3521. United States marine highway program.
Sec. 3522. Port infrastructure development grants.
Sec. 3523. Project selection criteria for port infrastructure 
          development program.
Sec. 3524. Infrastructure improvements identified in the report on 
          strategic seaports.
Sec. 3525. GAO review of Government efforts to promote growth and 
          modernization of United States Merchant Fleet.
Sec. 3526. GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port infrastructure 
          resiliency and disaster preparedness.
Sec. 3527. Study on foreign investment in shipping.
Sec. 3528. Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering facilities at 
          ports.
Sec. 3529. Study of cybersecurity and national security threats posed by 
          foreign manufactured cranes at United States ports.

                     Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

Sec. 3531. Improving Protections for Midshipmen.
Sec. 3532. Maritime Technical Advancement Act.
Sec. 3533. Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment.
Sec. 3534. Low emissions vessels training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 3541. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
Sec. 3542. National maritime strategy.
Sec. 3543. Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.
Sec. 3544. Definition of qualified vessel.
Sec. 3545. Establishing a capital construction fund.
Sec. 3546. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3547. Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine.
Sec. 3548. Analysis of effects of chemicals in stormwater runoff on 
          Pacific salmon and steelhead.
Sec. 3549. Report on effective vessel quieting measures.

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE MARITIME 
ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Maritime Administration.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2023, 
for programs associated with maintaining the United States Merchant 
Marine, the following amounts:
        (1) For expenses necessary to support the United States 
    Merchant Marine Academy, $112,848,000, of which--
            (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy operations;
            (B) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities maintenance and 
        repair and equipment; and
            (C) $3,000,000 shall be for training, staffing, retention, 
        recruiting, and contract management for United States Merchant 
        Marine Academy capital improvement projects.
        (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
    academies, $53,780,000, of which--
            (A) $2,400,000 shall be for the Student Incentive Program;
            (B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments for State 
        maritime academies;
            (C) $6,800,000 shall be for training ship fuel assistance;
            (D) $8,080,000 shall be for offsetting the costs of 
        training ship sharing; and
            (E) $30,500,000 shall be for maintenance and repair of 
        State maritime academy training vessels.
        (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
    Multi-Mission Vessel Program, including funds for construction and 
    necessary expenses to construct shoreside infrastructure to support 
    such vessels, $75,000,000.
        (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration 
    operations and programs, $131,433,000, of which--
            (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the Maritime Environmental and 
        Technical Assistance program authorized under section 50307 of 
        title 46, United States Code;
            (B) $30,000,000 shall be for shall be for the Maritime 
        Centers of Excellence, including to make grants authorized 
        under Section 51706 of title 46, United States Code;
            (C) $15,000,000 shall be for the Marine Highways Program, 
        including to make grants as authorized under section 55601 of 
        title 46, United States Code;
            (D) $67,433,000 shall be for headquarters operations 
        expenses;
            (E) $2,000,000 shall be for expenses necessary to provide 
        for sealift contested environment evaluation;
            (F) $800,000 shall be for expenses necessary to provide for 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet resiliency; and
            (G) $1,200,000 shall be for expenses necessary to provide 
        for a comprehensive evaluation to assess the requirements for 
        the training ship State of Michigan.
        (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of obsolete vessels 
    in the National Defense Reserve Fleet of the Maritime 
    Administration, $6,000,000.
        (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United 
    States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of 
    the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States 
    Code, $318,000,000.
        (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
    authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
    $33,000,000, of which--
            (A) $30,000,000 may be for the cost (as defined in section 
        502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 
        661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
            (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses 
        relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
        (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
    shipyards and for maritime training programs authorized under 
    section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $30,000,000.
        (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port Infrastructure 
    Development Program, as authorized under section 54301 of title 46, 
    United States Code, $750,000,000, to remain available until 
    expended, except that no such funds authorized under this title for 
    this program may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully 
    automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely operated or 
    remotely monitored with or without the exercise of human 
    intervention or control, if the Secretary of Transportation 
    determines such equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within 
    a port or port terminal. If such a determination is made, the data 
    and analysis for such determination shall be reported to the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
    of Representatives not later than 3 days after the date of the 
    determination.
    (b) Tanker Security Program.--
        (1) Funding.--Section 53411 of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``through 2035'' and inserting ``and 2023, and 
    $120,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2035''.
        (2) Increase in number of vessels.--Section 53403(c) of title 
    46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``For any fiscal year, the Secretary'' and 
        inserting ``The Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``more than 10 vessels'' and inserting 
        ``more than--''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, 10 vessels; and
        ``(2) for any subsequent fiscal year, 20 vessels.''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Maritime 
Administrator shall prepare and submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and of the Senate, to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives, and to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transformation of the Senate a report that includes the following:
        (1) An assessment of industry capacity to support an expansion 
    of the Tanker Security Program pursuant to section 53411 of title 
    46, United States Code, as amended by subsection (b)(1), and 
    section 53403(c) of title 46, United States Code, as amended by 
    subsection (b)(2).
        (2) An implementation timeline for entering 10-vessels into the 
    Tanker Security Program not later than September 30, 2023, 
    including all vessel conversion requirements, and crew training 
    requirements.
        (3) An implementation timeline for entering 20-vessels into the 
    Tanker Security Program not later than September 30, 2024, 
    including all vessel conversion requirements, and crew training 
    requirements.
        (4) An assessment of whether the $6,000,000 per-vessel stipend 
    meets requirements to attract and sustain the full 20-vessel 
    requirement for the Tanker Security Program.
        (5) An assessment of the need for additional authorities to 
    offset the costs associated with converting vessels into CONSOL-
    capable vessels, and to offset the costs associated with training 
    the crews to operate such vessels.
        (6) Other matters the Administrator deems appropriate.
SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO 
CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS 
AND AGENCIES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
shall issue a final rule to implement and enforce section 55305(d) of 
title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``section'' the 
following: ``and annually submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the 
administration of such programs''.

                  Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

SEC. 3511. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN 
MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.
    Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) by inserting ``able or'' before ``allowed'';
            (B) by striking ``only because of physical disqualification 
        may'' and inserting ``solely due to a documented medical or 
        psychological condition shall''; and
            (C) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or 
        psychological'' after ``physical''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Definition of Documented Medical or Psychological 
Condition.--In this section the term `documented medical or 
psychological condition' means, with respect to an individual, a 
physical disqualification or psychological condition, including a 
mental health condition arising from sexual assault or sexual 
harassment, for which the individual has been treated or is being 
treated by a medical or psychological provider.''.
SEC. 3512. BOARD OF VISITORS.
    Section 51312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph 
            (D);
                (ii) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``flag-rank who'' and inserting ``flag-rank'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' after 
            the semicolon; and
                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
            ``(C) at least 1 shall be a representative of a maritime 
        labor organization; and''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Replacement.--If a member of the Board is replaced, 
        not later than 60 days after the date of the replacement, the 
        Designated Federal Officer selected under subsection (g)(2) 
        shall notify that member.'';
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and 2 additional 
        meetings, which may be held in person or virtually'' after 
        ``Academy''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Scheduling; notification.--When scheduling a meeting of 
    the Board, the Designated Federal Officer shall coordinate, to the 
    greatest extent practicable, with the members of the Board to 
    determine the date and time of the meeting. Members of the Board 
    shall be notified of the date of each meeting not less than 30 days 
    prior to the meeting date.'';
        (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Staff.--One or more staff of each member of the Board may 
    accompany them on Academy visits.
        ``(5) Scheduling; notification.--When scheduling a visit to the 
    Academy, the Designated Federal Officer shall coordinate, to the 
    greatest extent practicable, with the members of the Board to 
    determine the date and time of the visit. Members of the Board 
    shall be notified of the date of each visit not less than 30 days 
    prior to the visit date.''; and
        (4) in subsection (h)--
            (A) by inserting ``and ranking member'' after ``chairman'' 
        each place the term appears; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following: ``Such staff may 
        attend meetings and may visit the Academy.''.
SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.
    (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after 
consulting with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall establish--
        ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a vessel 
    engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior to carrying a 
    cadet performing their Sea Year service from the United States 
    Merchant Marine Academy, that addresses prevention of, and response 
    to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
    assault, and stalking; and
        ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information from such 
    owners or operators and verifying their compliance with the 
    criteria.
    ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria established 
under subsection (a) shall require the vessel owners or operators to 
have policies that address--
        ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual ashore 
    who is trained in responding to incidents of sexual harassment, 
    dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
        ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms while a cadet 
    is onboard the vessel;
        ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or incidents 
    of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
    violence, and stalking consistent with the requirements in section 
    10104;
        ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual 
    harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and 
    stalking onboard a vessel carrying a cadet;
        ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual harassment, dating 
    violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking training 
    as required under subsection (f);
        ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide each 
    cadet a copy of the policies and procedures related to sexual 
    harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and 
    stalking policies that pertain to the vessel on which they will be 
    employed; and
        ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator determines 
    necessary to ensure the safety of cadets during Sea Year training.
    ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall require the owner or operator of any commercial 
vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United States Merchant Marine 
Academy to annually certify that--
        ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance with the 
    criteria established under subsection (a); and
        ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the International 
    Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (32 UST 47) and sections 
    8106 and 70103(c).
    ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea Year--
        ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety, including 
    sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
    assault, and stalking prevention and response training, prior to 
    the cadet boarding a vessel for Sea Year training;
        ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of communication 
    and has been trained on its use;
        ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of sexual 
    harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or 
    stalking that is monitored by trained personnel; and
        ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for vessel owners 
    and operators to provide for the security of individuals onboard, 
    including requirements under section 70103(c) and chapter 81.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as subsections 
    (e) through (g), respectively;
        (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
    paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator shall make 
    available to staff conducting a vessel check such information as 
    the Maritime Administrator determines is necessary to determine 
    whether the vessel is being operated in compliance with the 
    criteria established under subsection (a).
        ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy or staff of 
    the Maritime Administration determine that a commercial vessel is 
    not in compliance with the criteria established under subsection 
    (a), the staff--
            ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from the vessel; 
        and
            ``(B) shall report such determination of non-compliance to 
        the owner or operator of the vessel.'';
        (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or the 
    seafarer union'' and inserting ``and the seafarer union''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
        ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in section 2101) 
    shall not be subject to the requirements of this section.
        ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime 
    Administrator may establish criteria and requirements that the 
    operators of public vessels shall meet to participate in the Sea 
    Year program of the United States Merchant Marine Academy that 
    addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual harassment, dating 
    violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
    ``(i) Sharing of Best Practices.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
share with State maritime academies best practices for, and lessons 
learned with respect to, the prevention of, and response to, sexual 
harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and 
stalking.''.
    (b) Regulations.--
        (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe rules 
    necessary to carry out the amendments made by this section.
        (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe 
    interim rules necessary to carry out the amendments made by this 
    section. For this purpose, the Maritime Administrator in 
    prescribing rules under paragraph (1) is excepted from compliance 
    with the notice and comment requirements of section 553 of title 5, 
    United States Code. All rules prescribed under the authority of the 
    amendments made by this section shall remain in effect until 
    superseded by a final rule.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (46 U.S.C. 51318 note) is 
    repealed.
        (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or equivalent 
    helpline.--Section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by striking 
    subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
SEC. 3514. SERVICE ACADEMY FACULTY PARITY OF USE OF UNITED STATES 
GOVERNMENT WORKS.
    Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the heading of subsection (b), by striking ``Certain of 
    Works '' and inserting ``Certain Works'';
        (2) in the first subsection (c) (relating to ``Use by Federal 
    Government'') by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and 
    inserting ``A covered Secretary'';
        (3) by redesignating the second subsection (c) (relating to 
    ``Definitions'') as subsection (d); and
        (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (3),
            (A) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(M) United States Merchant Marine Academy.'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(3) The term `covered Secretary' means--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy;
            ``(B) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to 
        the United States Coast Guard Academy; or
            ``(C) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to any other 
        covered institution under paragraph (2).''.
SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
MARINE ACADEMY.
    (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
        (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), the 
    Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees reports on the status of the 
    implementation of the recommendations specified in paragraph (4).
        (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A description of the status of the implementation of 
        each recommendation specified in paragraph (4), including 
        whether the Secretary--
                (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                (ii) partially concurs with the recommendation;
                (iii) does not concur with the recommendation; or
                (iv) determines the recommendation is not applicable to 
            the Department of Transportation.
            (B) An explanation of--
                (i) with respect to a recommendation with which the 
            Secretary concurs, the actions the Secretary intends to 
            take to implement such recommendation, including--

                    (I) any rules, regulations, policies, or other 
                guidance that have been issued, revised, changed, or 
                cancelled as a result of the implementation of the 
                recommendation; and
                    (II) any impediments to the implementation of the 
                recommendation;

                (ii) with respect to a recommendation with which the 
            Secretary partially concurs, the actions the Secretary 
            intends to take to implement the portion of such 
            recommendation with which the Secretary concurs, 
            including--

                    (I) intermediate actions, milestone dates, and the 
                expected completion date for the implementation of the 
                portion of the recommendation; and
                    (II) any rules, regulations, policies, or other 
                guidance that are expected to be issued, revised, 
                changed, or cancelled as a result of the implementation 
                of the portion of the recommendation;

                (iii) with respect to a recommendation with which the 
            Secretary does not concur, an explanation of why the 
            Secretary does not concur with such recommendation;
                (iv) with respect to a recommendation that the 
            Secretary determines is not applicable to the Department of 
            Transportation, an explanation of the reasons for the 
            determination; and
                (v) any statutory changes that may be necessary--

                    (I) to fully implement the recommendations 
                specified in paragraph (4) with which the Secretary 
                concurs; or
                    (II) to partially implement the recommendations 
                specified in such paragraph with which the Secretary 
                partially concurs.

            (C) A visual depiction of the status of the completion of 
        the recommendations specified in paragraph (4).
        (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
    submit an initial report under paragraph (1) not later than 180 
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Following the 
    submittal of the initial report, the Secretary shall submit updated 
    versions of the report not less frequently than once every 180 days 
    until the date on which the Secretary submits to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a certification that each recommendation 
    specified in paragraph (4)--
            (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                (i) has been fully implemented; or
                (ii) cannot be fully implemented, including an 
            explanation of why; and
            (B) with which the Secretary partially concurs--
                (i) has been partially implemented; or
                (ii) cannot be partially implemented, including an 
            explanation of why.
        (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations specified 
    in this paragraph are the recommendations set forth in the report 
    prepared by a panel of the National Academy of Public 
    Administration pursuant to section 3513 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1979) titled ``Organizational Assessment of the U.S. Merchant 
    Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November 2021.
    (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual 
Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
status of the implementation of the policy on sexual harassment, dating 
violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United 
States Merchant Marine Academy, as required under section 51318 of 
title 46, United States Code.
    (c) Inspector General Audit.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
    Transportation shall initiate an audit of the actions taken by the 
    Maritime Administration to address only the following 
    recommendations identified by a National Academy of Public 
    Administration panel in the November 2021 report titled 
    ``Organizational Assessment of the United States Merchant Marine 
    Academy: A Path Forward'':
            (A) Recommendations 4.1 through 4.3.
            (B) Recommendations 4.7 through 4.11.
            (C) Recommendations 5.1 through 5.4.
            (D) Recommendations 5.6, 5.7, 5.11, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 6.6, 
        and 6.7.
            (E) Recommendations 6.1 through 6.4.
        (2) Report.--After the completion of the audit required under 
    paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees, and make publicly available, 
    a report containing the results of the audit.
    (d) Implementation of Recommendations From the National Academy of 
Public Administration.--
        (1) Agreement for study by national academy of public 
    administration.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall 
        seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of 
        Public Administration (referred to in this section as the 
        ``Academy'') under which the Academy shall provide support 
        for--
                (i) prioritizing and addressing the recommendations 
            referred to subsection (c)(1) and establishing a process 
            for prioritizing other recommendations in the future;
                (ii) the development of--

                    (I) long-term processes and a timeframe for long-
                term process improvements; and
                    (II) corrective actions and best practice criteria 
                that can be implemented in the medium- and near-term;

                (iii) the establishment of a clear assignment of 
            responsibility for the implementation of each 
            recommendation referred to in subsection (c)(1), and a 
            strategy for assigning other recommendations in the future; 
            and
                (iv) a performance measurement system, including data 
            collection and tracking and evaluating progress toward 
            goals of the Merchant Marine Academy.
            (B) Report of progress.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of an agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A), 
        the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of the Merchant Marine Academy, shall submit to 
        the Maritime Administrator and the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the progress made in implementing the 
        recommendations referred to in subsection (c)(1).
        (2) Prioritization and implementation plan.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit 
        to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a prioritization and implementation plan to 
        assess, prioritize, and address the recommendations identified 
        by the National Academy of Public Administration panel in the 
        November 2021 report titled ``Organizational Assessment of the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'' that 
        Superintendent of the Merchant Marine Academy determines are 
        relevant to the Maritime Administration, including the 
        recommendations referred to in subsection (c)(1). The 
        prioritization and implementation plan shall--
                (i) be developed using the strategies, processes, and 
            systems developed pursuant to an agreement entered into 
            under paragraph (1);
                (ii) include estimated timelines and cost estimates for 
            the implementation of priority goals;
                (iii) include summaries of stakeholder and interagency 
            engagement used to assess goals and timelines;
                (iv) with respect to any recommendation the 
            Superintendent determines is not relevant to the Maritime 
            Administration, include an explanation for the 
            determination; and
                (v) submitted to the Inspector General of the 
            Department of Transportation and the appropriate 
            congressional committees and made publicly available.
            (B) Audit and report.--The Inspector General of the 
        Department of Transportation shall--
                (i) not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
            prioritization and implementation plan described in 
            subparagraph (A) is made publicly available, initiate an 
            audit of the actions taken by the Maritime Administration 
            to address such plan;
                (ii) monitor the actions taken by the Maritime 
            Administration to implement recommendations contained in 
            the audit required under clause (i) and in prior audits of 
            the Maritime Administration's implementation of National 
            Academy of Public Administration recommendations and 
            periodically initiate subsequent audits of the continued 
            actions taken by the Maritime Administration to address the 
            prioritization and implementation plan, as the Inspector 
            General determines necessary; and
                (iii) after the completion of the audit required under 
            clause (i), submit to the Administrator of the Maritime 
            Administration and the appropriate congressional 
            committees, and make publicly available, a report 
            containing the results of the audit.
            (C) Report of progress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date on which the report required under clause (ii) is made 
        publicly available, and annually thereafter, the Administrator 
        of the Maritime Administration shall submit to the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Transportation and the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that includes a description 
        of--
                (i) the actions planned to be taken by the Maritime 
            Administration, and estimated timeframes, to implement any 
            open or unresolved recommendation--

                    (I) included in the report of the Inspector General 
                required under subsection (B)(iii); or
                    (II) referred to in subsection (c)(1); and

                (ii) an identification of any recommendation referred 
            to in clause (i) for which the Maritime Administration 
            failed to meet a target action date, or for which the 
            Maritime Administration requested an extension of time, and 
            the reasons why such an extension was necessary.
        (3) Agreement for plan on capital improvements.--Not later than 
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime 
    Administrator shall seek to enter into an agreement with a Federal 
    construction agent for the development of a plan to execute capital 
    improvements at the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate;
        (2) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban 
    Development, and Related Agencies of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
    House of Representatives;
        (4) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban 
    Development, and Related Agencies of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
        (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 3516. STUDY ON CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AT THE USMMA.
    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study of the United States Merchant Marine Academy Capital 
Improvement Program. The study shall include an evaluation of--
        (1) the actions the United States Merchant Marine Academy has 
    taken to bring the buildings, infrastructure, and other facilities 
    on campus into compliance with applicable building codes and the 
    further actions required for full compliance;
        (2) how the approach that the United States Merchant Marine 
    Academy uses to manage its capital assets compares with national 
    leading practices;
        (3) how cost estimates prepared for capital asset projects 
    compares with cost estimating leading practices;
        (4) whether the United States Merchant Marine Academy has 
    adequate staff who are trained to identify needed capital projects, 
    estimate the cost of those projects, perform building maintenance, 
    and manage capital improvement projects; and
        (5) how the United States Merchant Marine Academy identifies 
    and prioritizes capital construction needs, and how the 
    prioritization of such needs relates to the safety, education, and 
    wellbeing of midshipmen.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report containing the 
findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).
SEC. 3517. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY 
CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.
    (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual 
Assault Onboard Vessels.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of title 46, 
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
        ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an operator of 
    a vessel participating in the Maritime Security Program under 
    chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter 
    532 of this title, or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 
    of this title to--
            ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable 
        Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy cadets, if available, on each 
        voyage; and
            ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, programs, criteria, 
        and requirements established pursuant to section 51322 of this 
        title.
        ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to requirements.--Failure 
    to implement or adhere to the policies, programs, criteria, and 
    requirements referred to in paragraph (1) may, as determined by the 
    Maritime Administrator, constitute a violation of an operating 
    agreement entered into under chapter 531, 532, or 534 of this title 
    and the Maritime Administrator may--
            ``(A) require the operator to take corrective actions; or
            ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator until the 
        violation, as determined by the Maritime Administrator, has 
        been remedied.
        ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld pursuant to 
    paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a determination by the Maritime 
    Administrator that the operator is in compliance with the policies, 
    programs, criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph 
    (1).''.
        (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 
    51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to any 
    failure to implement or adhere to the policies, programs, criteria, 
    and requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) of such subsection 
    that occurs on or after the date that is one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
further amended--
        (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
    51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
        (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
    51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
        (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section 51307(b)'' 
    after ``this section''.

                  Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

SEC. 3521. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.
    (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 55601 of title 46, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program
    ``(a) Establishment.--
        ``(1) In general.--There is in the Department of Transportation 
    a program, to be known as the `United States marine highway 
    program'.
        ``(2) Additional program activities.--In carrying out the 
    program established under this subsection, the Secretary of 
    Transportation may--
            ``(A) coordinate with ports, State departments of 
        transportation, localities, other public agencies, and 
        appropriate private sector entities on the development of 
        landside facilities and infrastructure to support marine 
        highway transportation; and
            ``(B) develop performance measures for the program.
    ``(b) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--
        ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary may designate a route as a 
    marine highway transportation route, or modify such a designation, 
    if--
            ``(A) such route--
                ``(i) provides a coordinated and capable alternative to 
            landside transportation;
                ``(ii) mitigates or relieves landside congestion;
                ``(iii) promotes marine highway transportation; or
                ``(iv) uses vessels documented under chapter 121; and
            ``(B) such designation or modification is requested by--
                ``(i) the government of a State or territory;
                ``(ii) a metropolitan planning organization;
                ``(iii) a port authority;
                ``(iv) a non-Federal navigation district; or
                ``(v) a Tribal government.
        ``(2) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
    which the Maritime Administrator receives a request for the 
    designation or modification of a marine highway route under 
    paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall make a 
    determination of whether to make the requested designation or 
    modification.
        ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
    which the Maritime Administrator makes a determination under 
    paragraph (2), the Maritime Administrator shall notify the 
    requester of the determination.
    ``(c) Map of Marine Highway Program Routes.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator shall make 
    publicly available a map showing the location of marine highway 
    routes, including such routes along the coasts, in the inland 
    waterways, and at sea and update that map when a marine highway 
    route is designated or modified pursuant to subsection (b).
        ``(2) Coordination.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
    coordinate with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration to incorporate the map referred to in 
    paragraph (1) into the Marine Cadastre.
    ``(d) Assistance.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants to, or enter 
    into contracts or cooperative agreements with, eligible entities to 
    implement a marine highway transportation project or a component of 
    such a project if the Secretary determines that the project or 
    component--
            ``(A) meets the criteria referred to in subsection 
        (b)(1)(A); and
            ``(B) develops, expands, or promotes--
                ``(i) marine highway transportation; or
                ``(ii) shipper use of marine highway transportation.
        ``(2) Application.--
            ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant or to 
        enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this 
        subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an 
        application in such form and manner, and at such time, as the 
        Secretary may require. Such an application shall include the 
        following:
                ``(i) A comprehensive description of--

                    ``(I) the marine highway route to be served by the 
                marine highway transportation project;
                    ``(II) the supporters of the marine highway 
                transportation project, which may include business 
                affiliations, private sector stakeholders, State 
                departments of transportation, metropolitan planning 
                organizations, municipalities, or other governmental 
                entities (including Tribal governments), as applicable;
                    ``(III) the need for such project; and
                    ``(IV) the performance measure for the marine 
                highway transportation project, such as volumes of 
                cargo or passengers moved, or contribution to 
                environmental mitigation, safety, reduced vehicle miles 
                traveled, or reduced maintenance and repair costs.

                ``(ii) A demonstration, to the satisfaction of the 
            Secretary, that--

                    ``(I) the marine highway transportation project is 
                financially viable; and
                    ``(II) the funds or other assistance provided under 
                this subsection will be spent or used efficiently and 
                effectively.

                ``(iii) Such other information as the Secretary may 
            require.
            ``(B) Pre-proposal.--
                ``(i) In general.--Prior to accepting a full 
            application under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may 
            require that an eligible entity first submit a pre-proposal 
            that contains a brief description of the item referred to 
            in clauses (i) through (iii) of such subparagraph.
                ``(ii) Feedback.--Not later than 30 days after 
            receiving a pre-proposal under clause (i) from an eligible 
            entity, the Secretary shall provide to the eligible entity 
            feedback to encourage or discourage the eligible entity 
            from submitting a full application. An eligible entity may 
            still submit a full application even if that eligible 
            entity is not encouraged to do so after submitting a pre-
            proposal.
            ``(C) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not require separate 
        applications for project designation and for assistance under 
        this section.
            ``(D) Grant application feedback.--Following the award of 
        assistance under this subsection for a particular fiscal year, 
        the Secretary may provide feedback to an applicant to help such 
        applicant improve future applications if the feedback is 
        requested by that applicant.
        ``(3) Timing.--
            ``(A) Notice of funding opportunity.--The Secretary shall 
        post a notice of funding opportunity regarding grants, 
        contracts, or cooperative agreements under this subsection not 
        more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of the 
        appropriations Act for the fiscal year concerned.
            ``(B) Awarding of assistance.-- The Secretary shall award 
        grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this 
        subsection not later than 270 days after the date of the 
        enactment of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year 
        concerned.
        ``(4) Non-federal share.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        not more than 80 percent of the funding for any project for 
        which funding is provided under this subsection may come from 
        Federal sources.
            ``(B) Tribal governments and rural areas.--The Secretary 
        may increase the Federal share of funding for the project to an 
        amount above 80 percent in the case of an award of assistance 
        under this subsection--
                ``(i) to an eligible entity that is a Tribal 
            government; or
                ``(ii) for a project located in a rural area.
        ``(5) Preference for financially viable projects.-- In awarding 
    grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements under 
    this subsection, the Secretary shall give a preference to a project 
    or component of a project that presents the most financially viable 
    transportation service and require the lowest percentage of Federal 
    share of the funding.
        ``(6) Treatment of unexpended funds.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
    (3)(B), amounts awarded under this subsection that are not expended 
    by the recipient within five years after obligation of funds or 
    that are returned shall remain available to the Secretary to make 
    grants and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements under 
    this subsection.
        ``(7) Conditions on provision of assistance.--The Secretary may 
    not provide assistance to an eligible entity under this subsection 
    unless the Secretary determines that--
            ``(A) sufficient funding is available to meet the non-
        Federal share requirement under paragraph (4);
            ``(B) the marine highway project for which such assistance 
        is provided will be completed without unreasonable delay; and
            ``(C) the eligible entity has the authority to implement 
        the proposed marine highway project.
        ``(8) Prohibited uses.--Assistance provided under this 
    subsection may not be used--
            ``(A) to improve port or land-based infrastructure outside 
        the United States; or
            ``(B) unless the Secretary determines that such activities 
        are necessary to carry out the marine highway project for which 
        such assistance is provided, to raise sunken vessels, construct 
        buildings or other physical facilities, or acquire land.
        ``(9) Geographic distribution.--In making grants, contracts, 
    and cooperative agreements under this section the Secretary shall 
    take such measures so as to ensure an equitable geographic 
    distribution of funds.
        ``(10) Eligible entity.--In this subsection, the term `eligible 
    entity' means--
            ``(A) a State, a political subdivision of a State, or a 
        local government;
            ``(B) a United States metropolitan planning organization;
            ``(C) a United States port authority;
            ``(D) a Tribal government; or
            ``(E) a United States private sector operator of marine 
        highway projects or private sector owners of facilities, 
        including an Alaska Native Corporation, with an endorsement 
        letter from the requester of a marine highway route designation 
        or modification referred to in subsection (b)(1)(B).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 
    46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
    section 55601 and inserting the following:
``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

    (b) Multistate, State, Tribal, and Regional Transportation 
Planning.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 556 of title 46, United States Code, 
    is amended by inserting after section 55602 the following:
``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional transportation 
     planning
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with Federal 
entities, State and local governments, Tribal governments, and 
appropriate private sector entities, may develop strategies to 
encourage the use of marine highway transportation for transportation 
of passengers and cargo.
    ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under 
subsection (a), the Secretary may--
        ``(1) assess the extent to which States, local governments, and 
    Tribal governments include marine highway transportation and other 
    marine transportation solutions in transportation planning;
        ``(2) encourage State and Tribal departments of transportation 
    to develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate marine 
    highway transportation, ferries, and other marine transportation 
    solutions for regional and interstate transport of freight and 
    passengers in transportation planning; and
        ``(3) encourage groups of States, Tribal governments, and 
    multistate transportation entities to determine how marine highways 
    can address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate 
    transportation challenges.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 
    46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
    section 55603 and inserting the following:
``55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional transportation 
          planning.''.

    (c) Research on Marine Highway Transportation.--Section 55604 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs 
    (3) through (5), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (1), the following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) the economic effects of marine highway transportation on 
    the United States economy;
        ``(2) the effects of marine highway transportation, including 
    with respect to the provision of additional transportation options, 
    on rural areas;''.
    (d) Definitions.--
        (1) In general.--Section 55605 of title 46, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows: ``
``Sec. 55605. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
        ``(1) The term `marine highway transportation' means the 
    carriage by a documented vessel of cargo (including such carriage 
    of cargo and passengers), if such cargo--
            ``(A) is--
                ``(i) contained in intermodal cargo containers and 
            loaded by crane on the vessel;
                ``(ii) loaded on the vessel by means of wheeled 
            technology, including roll-on roll-off cargo;
                ``(iii) shipped in discrete units or packages that are 
            handled individually, palletized, or unitized for purposes 
            of transportation;
                ``(iv) bulk, liquid, or loose cargo loaded in tanks, 
            holds, hoppers, or on deck; or
                ``(v) freight vehicles carried aboard commuter ferry 
            boats; and
            ``(B) is--
                ``(i) loaded at a port in the United States and 
            unloaded either at another port in the United States or at 
            a port in Canada or Mexico; or
                ``(ii) loaded at a port in Canada or Mexico and 
            unloaded at a port in the United States.
        ``(2) The term ``Tribal government'' means the recognized 
    governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, 
    pueblo, village, community, component band, or component 
    reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in 
    the list published most recently, as of the date of enactment of 
    the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2023, pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized 
    Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
        ``(3) The term `Alaska Native Corporation' has the meaning 
    given the term `Native Corporation' under section 3 of the Alaska 
    Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 
    46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
    section 55605 and inserting the following:
``55605. Definitions.''.

    (e) Report on Maritime Highway Transportation in Gulf of Mexico and 
Puget Sound.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate 
a report on opportunities for maritime highway transportation, as that 
term is defined section 55605(1) of title 46, United States Code, as 
amended by this section, in the Gulf of Mexico, Puget Sound, and Salish 
Sea System by vessels documented under chapter 121 of title 46, united 
States Code.
    (f) Deadline for Public Availability of Map.--Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime 
Administration shall make publicly available the map of marine highway 
program routes required to be made publicly available under subsection 
(c) of section 55601 of title 46, United States Code, as amended by 
this section.
SEC. 3522. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.
    (a) In General.--In making port infrastructure development grants 
under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 
2023, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a project described 
in subsection (b) as an eligible project under section 54301(a)(3) of 
such title for purposes of making grants under section 54301(a) of such 
title.
    (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a 
project to provide shore power at a port that services--
        (1) passenger vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 46, 
    United States Code; and
        (2) vessels that move goods or freight.
SEC. 3523. PROJECT SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PORT INFRASTRUCTURE 
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    In making port infrastructure development grants under section 
54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 2023, in 
considering the criteria under subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B)(ii) of 
paragraph (6) of subsection (a) with respect to a project described in 
paragraph (3) of such subsection that is located in a noncontiguous 
State or territory, the Secretary may take into account--
        (1) the geographic isolation of the State or territory; and
        (2) the economic dependence of the State or territory on the 
    proposed project.
SEC. 3524. INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED IN THE REPORT ON 
STRATEGIC SEAPORTS.
    In making port infrastructure development grants under section 
54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 2023, the 
Secretary may consider infrastructure improvements identified in the 
report on strategic seaports required by section 3515 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1985) that would improve the commercial operations of those 
seaports.
SEC. 3525. GAO REVIEW OF GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO PROMOTE GROWTH AND 
MODERNIZATION OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT FLEET.
    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of the efforts of the United States Government to 
promote the growth and modernization of the United States maritime 
industry and the vessels of the United States, as defined in section 
116 of title 46, United States Code, including the overall efficacy of 
United States Government financial support and policies, including the 
Capital Construction Fund, Construction Reserve Fund, and other 
relevant loan, grant, or other programs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report that includes the results of a 
review required under subsection (a).
SEC. 3526. GAO REVIEW OF FEDERAL EFFORTS TO ENHANCE PORT INFRASTRUCTURE 
RESILIENCY AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.
    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of Federal efforts to assist ports in enhancing the 
resiliency of key intermodal connectors to weather-related disasters. 
The review shall include an analysis of the following:
        (1) Actions being undertaken at various ports to better 
    identify critical land-side connectors that may be vulnerable to 
    disruption in the event of a natural disaster, including how to 
    communicate such information during a disaster when communications 
    systems may be compromised, and the level of Federal involvement in 
    such actions.
        (2) The extent to which the Department of Transportation and 
    other Federal agencies are working in line with recent 
    recommendations from key resiliency reports, including the National 
    Academies of Science study on strengthening supply chain 
    resilience, to establish a framework for ports to follow to 
    increase resiliency to major weather-related disruptions before 
    such disruptions happen.
        (3) The extent to which the Department of Transportation or 
    other Federal agencies have provided funds to ports for resiliency-
    related projects.
        (4) The extent to which Federal agencies have a coordinated 
    approach to helping ports and the multiple State, local, Tribal, 
    and private stakeholders involved, to improve resiliency prior to 
    weather-related disasters.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report containing the results of the review required 
under subsection (a).
SEC. 3527. STUDY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN SHIPPING.
    (a) Assessment.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade (referred to in 
this section as the ``Under Secretary''), in coordination with the 
Maritime Administrator, the Commissioner of the Federal Maritime 
Commission, and the heads of other relevant agencies, shall conduct an 
assessment of subsidies, indirect state support, and other financial 
infrastructure or benefits provided by foreign states that control more 
than one percent of the world merchant fleet to entities or individuals 
building, owning, chartering, operating, or financing vessels not 
documented under the laws of the United States that are engaged in 
foreign commerce.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress, as defined in section 3515(e), a 
report on the assessment conducted under subsection (a). Such report 
shall include--
        (1) the amount, in United States dollars, of subsidies, 
    indirect state support, and other financial infrastructure or 
    benefits provided by a foreign state described in subsection (a) 
    to--
            (A) the shipping industry of each country as a whole;
            (B) the shipping industry as a percent of gross domestic 
        product of each country; and
            (C) each ship on average, by ship type for cargo, tanker, 
        and bulk;
        (2) the amount, in United States dollars, of subsidies, 
    indirect state support, and other financial infrastructure or 
    benefits provided by a foreign state described in subsection (a) to 
    the shipping industry of another foreign state, including favorable 
    financial arrangements for ship construction;
        (3) a description of the shipping industry activities of state-
    owned enterprises of a foreign state described in subsection (a);
        (4) a description of the type of support provided by a foreign 
    state described in subsection (a), including tax relief, direct 
    payment, indirect support of state-controlled financial entities, 
    or other such support, as determined by the Under Secretary; and
        (5) a description of how the subsidies provided by a foreign 
    state described in subsection (a) may be disadvantaging the 
    competitiveness of vessels documented under the laws of the United 
    States that are engaged in foreign commerce and the national 
    security of the United States.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``foreign commerce'' means--
            (A) commerce or trade between the United States, its 
        territories or possessions, or the District of Columbia, and a 
        foreign country;
            (B) commerce or trade between foreign countries; or
            (C) commerce or trade within a foreign country.
        (2) The term ``foreign state'' has the meaning given the term 
    in section 1603(a) of title 28, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``shipping industry'' means the construction, 
    ownership, chartering, operation, or financing of vessels engaged 
    in foreign commerce.
SEC. 3528. REPORT ON ALTERNATE MARINE FUEL BUNKERING FACILITIES AT 
PORTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall make publicly 
available on an appropriate website a report on the necessary port-
related infrastructure needed to support bunkering facilities for 
liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels 
under development.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) information about the existing United States 
    infrastructure, in particular the storage facilities, bunkering 
    vessels, and transfer systems to support bunkering facilities for 
    liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels 
    under development;
        (2) a review of the needed upgrades to United States 
    infrastructure, including storage facilities, bunkering vessels, 
    and transfer systems, to support bunkering facilities for liquefied 
    natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels under 
    development;
        (3) an assessment of the estimated Government investment in 
    this infrastructure and the duration of that investment; and
        (4) in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal 
    agencies, information on the relevant Federal agencies that would 
    oversee the permitting and construction of bunkering facilities for 
    liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine 
    fuels, as well as the Federal funding grants or formula programs 
    that could be used for such marine fuels.
SEC. 3529. STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS POSED 
BY FOREIGN MANUFACTURED CRANES AT UNITED STATES PORTS.
    (a) Study.--The Maritime Administrator, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, shall 
conduct a study to assess whether there are cybersecurity or national 
security threats posed by foreign manufactured cranes at United States 
ports.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit to 
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
    Senate, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the 
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
    Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the 
    study required under subsection (a).
        (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
    classified annex.

                     Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

SEC. 3531. IMPROVING PROTECTIONS FOR MIDSHIPMEN.
    (a) Supporting the United States Merchant Marine Academy.--Chapter 
513 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
``Sec. 51325. Sexual assault and sexual harassment prevention 
     information management system
    ``(a) Information Management System.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the Maritime 
    Administrator shall establish within the United States Merchant 
    Marine Academy Sexual Assault prevention and Response Program, an 
    information management system to track and maintain, in such a 
    manner that patterns can be reasonably identified, information 
    regarding claims and incidents involving cadets that are reportable 
    pursuant to subsection (d) of section 51318 of this chapter.
        ``(2) Information maintained in the system.--Information 
    maintained in the system established under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following information, to the extent that information 
    is available:
            ``(A) The overall number of sexual assault or sexual 
        harassment incidents per fiscal year.
            ``(B) The location of each such incident, including vessel 
        name and the name of the company operating the vessel, if 
        applicable.
            ``(C) The standardized job title or position of the 
        individuals involved in each such incident.
            ``(D) The general nature of each such incident, to include 
        copies of any associated reports completed on the incidents.
            ``(E) The type of inquiry made into each such incident.
            ``(F) A record of whether each such incident was 
        substantiated by the relevant investigative process.
        ``(3) Past information included.--The information management 
    system under this section shall include the relevant data listed in 
    this subsection related to sexual assault and sexual harassment 
    that the Maritime Administrator possesses, and shall not be limited 
    to data collected after January 1, 2023.
        ``(4) Privacy protections.--The Maritime Administrator and the 
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Transportation shall 
    coordinate to ensure that the information management system under 
    this section shall--
            ``(A) be established and maintained in a secure fashion to 
        ensure the protection of the privacy of any individuals whose 
        information is entered in such system; and
            ``(B) be free of personally identifiable information and 
        maintain only the data required to satisfy the statistical 
        purpose of such system.
        ``(5) Cybersecurity audit.--Ninety days after the 
    implementation of the information management system, the Office of 
    Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall 
    commence an audit of the cybersecurity of the system and shall 
    submit a report containing the results of that audit to the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
    of Representatives.
        ``(6) Correcting records.--In establishing the information 
    management system, the Maritime Administrator shall create a 
    process to ensure that if any incident report results in a final 
    agency action or final judgement that acquits an individual of 
    wrongdoing, all personally identifiable information about the 
    acquitted individual is removed from that incident report in the 
    system.
    ``(b) Sea Year Program.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide 
for the establishment of in-person and virtual confidential exit 
interviews, to be conducted by personnel who are not involved in the 
assignment of the midshipmen to a Sea Year vessel, for midshipmen from 
the Academy upon completion of Sea Year and following completion by the 
midshipmen of the survey under section 51322(d).
    ``(c) Data-informed Decisionmaking.--The data maintained in the 
data management system under subsection (a) and through the exit 
interviews under subsection (b) shall be affirmatively referenced and 
used to inform the creation of new policy or regulation, or changes to 
any existing policy or regulation, in the areas of sexual harassment, 
dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
``Sec. 51326. Student advisory board at the United States Merchant 
     Marine Academy
    ``(a) In General.--The Maritime Administrator shall establish at 
the United States Merchant Marine Academy an advisory board to be known 
as the Advisory Board to the Secretary of Transportation (referred to 
in this section as the `Advisory Board').
    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not 
fewer than 12 midshipmen of the Merchant Marine Academy who are 
enrolled at the Merchant Marine Academy at the time of the appointment, 
including not fewer than 3 cadets from each class.
    ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Midshipmen shall serve on the Advisory 
Board pursuant to appointment by the Maritime Administrator. 
Appointments shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the 
swearing in of a new class of midshipmen at the Academy. The term of 
membership of a midshipmen on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic 
year.
    ``(d) Reappointment.--The Maritime Administrator may reappoint not 
more than 6 cadets from the previous term to serve on the Advisory 
Board for an additional academic year if the Maritime Administrator 
determines such reappointment to be in the best interests of the 
Merchant Marine Academy.
    ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Secretary 
of Transportation not less than once each academic year to discuss the 
activities of the Advisory Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in 
person with the Maritime Administrator not less than 2 times each 
academic year to discuss the activities of the Advisory Board.
    ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall--
        ``(1) identify health and wellbeing, diversity, and sexual 
    assault and harassment challenges and other topics considered 
    important by the Advisory Board facing midshipmen at the Merchant 
    Marine Academy, off campus, and while aboard ships during Sea Year 
    or other training opportunities;
        ``(2) discuss and propose possible solutions, including 
    improvements to culture and leadership development at the Merchant 
    Marine Academy; and
        ``(3) periodically review the efficacy of the program in 
    section 51325(b), as appropriate, and provide recommendations to 
    the Maritime Administrator for improvement.
    ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more 
working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties, 
including working groups composed in part of midshipmen at the Merchant 
Marine Academy who are not current members of the Advisory Board.
    ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall regularly 
provide the Secretary of Transportation and the Maritime Administrator 
reports and briefings on the results of its duties, including 
recommendations for actions to be taken in light of such results. Such 
reports and briefings may be provided in writing, in person, or both.
``Sec. 51327. Sexual Assault Advisory Council
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
establish a Sexual Assault Advisory Council (in this section referred 
to as the `Council').
    ``(b) Membership.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not fewer 
    than 8 and not more than 14 individuals selected by the Secretary 
    of Transportation who are alumni that have graduated within the 
    last 4 years or current midshipmen of the United States Merchant 
    Marine Academy (including midshipmen or alumni who were victims of 
    sexual assault, to the maximum extent practicable, and midshipmen 
    or alumni who were not victims of sexual assault) and governmental 
    and nongovernmental experts and professionals in the sexual assault 
    field.
        ``(2) Experts included.--The Council shall include--
            ``(A) not less than 1 member who is licensed in the field 
        of mental health and has prior experience working as a 
        counselor or therapist providing mental health care to 
        survivors of sexual assault in a victim services agency or 
        organization; and
            ``(B) not less than 1 member who has prior experience 
        developing or implementing sexual assault or sexual harassment 
        prevention and response policies in an academic setting.
        ``(3) Rules regarding membership.--No employee of the 
    Department of Transportation shall be a member of the Council. The 
    number of governmental experts appointed to the Council shall not 
    exceed the number of nongovernmental experts.
    ``(c) Duties; Authorized Activities.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Council shall meet not less often than 
    semiannually to--
            ``(A) review--
                ``(i) the policies on sexual harassment, dating 
            violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking 
            under section 51318 of this title;
                ``(ii) the trends and patterns of data contained in the 
            system described under section 51325 of this title; and
                ``(iii) related matters the Council views as 
            appropriate; and
            ``(B) develop recommendations designed to ensure that such 
        policies and such matters conform, to the extent practicable, 
        to best practices in the field of sexual assault and sexual 
        harassment response and prevention.
        ``(2) Authorized activities.--To carry out this subsection, the 
    Council may--
            ``(A) interview current and former midshipmen of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy (to the extent that such 
        midshipmen provide the Department of Transportation express 
        consent to be interviewed by the Council); and
            ``(B) review surveys under section 51322(d).
        ``(3) Personally identifiable information.--In carrying out 
    this subsection, the Council shall comply with the obligations of 
    the Department of Transportation to protect personally identifiable 
    information.
    ``(d) Reports.--On an annual basis for each of the 5 years after 
the date of enactment of this section, and at the discretion of the 
Council thereafter, the Council shall submit, to the President and the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives, a report on the Council's findings based on the 
reviews conducted pursuant to subsection (c) and related 
recommendations.
    ``(e) Employee Status.--Members of the Council shall not be 
considered employees of the United States Government for any purpose 
and shall not receive compensation other than reimbursement of travel 
expenses and per diem allowance in accordance with section 5703 of 
title 5.
    ``(f) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act 
(5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.
``Sec. 51328. Student support
    ``The Maritime Administrator shall--
        ``(1) require a biannual survey of midshipmen, faculty, and 
    staff of the Academy assessing the environment of the Academy; and
        ``(2) require an annual survey of faculty and staff of the 
    Academy assessing the Sea Year program.''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Maritime Administrator shall provide 
Congress with a briefing on the resources necessary to properly 
implement section 51328 of title 46, United States Code, as added by 
this section.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The chapter analysis for chapter 513 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``51325. Sexual assault and sexual harassment prevention information 
          management system.
``51326. Student advisory board at the United States Merchant Marine 
          Academy.
``51327. Sexual Assault Advisory Council.
``51328. Student support.''.

    (d) United States Merchant Marine Academy Student Support Plan.--
        (1) Student support plan.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the 
    Maritime Administrator shall issue a Student Support Plan for the 
    United States Merchant Marine Academy, in consultation with 
    relevant mental health professionals in the Federal Government or 
    experienced with the maritime industry or related industries. Such 
    plan shall--
            (A) address the mental health resources available to 
        midshipmen, both on-campus and during Sea Year;
            (B) establish a tracking system for suicidal ideations and 
        suicide attempts of midshipmen, which excludes personally 
        identifiable information;
            (C) create an option for midshipmen to obtain assistance 
        from a professional care provider virtually; and
            (D) require an annual survey of faculty and staff assessing 
        the adequacy of mental health resources for midshipmen of the 
        Academy, both on campus and during Sea Year.
        (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
    of enactment of this section, the Maritime Administrator shall 
    provide Congress with a report on the resources necessary to 
    properly implement this subsection.
    (e) Special Victims Advisor.--Section 51319 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Special Victims Advisor.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate an attorney 
    (to be known as the `Special Victims Advisor') for the purpose of 
    providing legal assistance to any cadet of the Academy who is the 
    victim of an alleged sex-related offense regarding administrative 
    and criminal proceedings related to such offense, regardless of 
    whether the report of that offense is restricted or unrestricted.
        ``(2) Special victims advisory.--The Secretary shall ensure 
    that the attorney designated as the Special Victims Advisor has 
    knowledge of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, as well as 
    criminal and civil law.
        ``(3) Privileged communications.--Any communications between a 
    victim of an alleged sex-related offense and the Special Victim 
    Advisor, when acting in their capacity as such, shall have the same 
    protection that applicable law provides for confidential attorney-
    client communications.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Unfilled Vacancies.--The Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration may appoint qualified candidates to positions under 
subsections (a) and (d) of this section without regard to sections 3309 
through 3319 of title 5.''.
    (f) Catch a Serial Offender Assessment.--
        (1) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in 
    coordination with the Maritime Administrator, shall conduct an 
    assessment of the feasibility and process necessary, and 
    appropriate responsible entities to establish a program for the 
    United States Merchant Marine Academy and United States Merchant 
    Marine modeled on the Catch a Serial Offender program of the 
    Department of Defense using the information management system 
    required under subsection (a) of section 51325 of title 46, United 
    States Code, and the exit interviews under subsection (b) of such 
    section.
        (2) Legislative change proposals.--If, as a result of the 
    assessment required by paragraph (1), the Commandant or the 
    Administrator determines that additional authority is necessary to 
    implement the program described in paragraph (1), the Commandant or 
    the Administrator, as applicable, shall provide appropriate 
    legislative change proposals to Congress.
    (g) Shipboard Training.--Section 51322(a) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Training.--
            ``(A) In general.--As part of training that shall be 
        provided not less than semiannually to all midshipmen of the 
        Academy, pursuant to section 51318, the Maritime Administrator 
        shall develop and implement comprehensive in-person sexual 
        assault risk-reduction and response training that, to the 
        extent practicable, conforms to best practices in the sexual 
        assault prevention and response field and includes appropriate 
        scenario-based training.
            ``(B) Development and consultation with experts.--In 
        developing the sexual assault risk-reduction and response 
        training under subparagraph (A), the Maritime Administrator 
        shall consult with and incorporate, as appropriate, the 
        recommendations and views of experts in the sexual assault 
        field.''.
SEC. 3532. MARITIME TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENT ACT.
    (a) In General.--Section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Transportation may designate 
as a center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training and 
education an entity which is a covered training entity.'';
        (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Grant Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award a maritime career 
    training grant to a center of excellence designated under 
    subsection (a) for the purpose of developing, offering, or 
    improving career and technical education or training programs 
    related to the United States maritime industry for United States 
    workers.
        ``(2) Grant proposal.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
    this subsection, a center of excellence designated under subsection 
    (a) shall submit to the Secretary a grant proposal that includes a 
    detailed description of--
            ``(A) the specific project proposed to be funded by the 
        grant, including a description of the manner in which the grant 
        will be used to develop, offer, or improve a career and 
        technical education or training program that is suited to 
        United States maritime industry workers;
            ``(B) the extent to which the project for which the grant 
        proposal is submitted will meet the educational or career 
        training needs of United States maritime industry workers;
            ``(C) any previous experience of the center of excellence 
        in providing United States maritime industry career and 
        technical education or training programs;
            ``(D) how the project proposed to be funded by the grant 
        would address shortcomings in existing educational or career 
        training opportunities available to United States maritime 
        industry workers; and
            ``(E) the extent to which employers, including small and 
        medium-sized firms, have demonstrated a commitment to employing 
        United States maritime industry workers who would benefit from 
        the project for which the grant proposal is submitted.
        ``(3) Criteria for award of grants.--Subject to the 
    appropriation of funds to carry out this section, the Secretary 
    shall award grants under this subsection to centers of excellence 
    based on--
            ``(A) an determination of the merits of a grant proposal 
        submitted under paragraph (2) to develop, offer, or improve 
        career and technical education or training programs to be made 
        available to United States maritime industry workers;
            ``(B) an evaluation of the likely employment opportunities 
        available to United States maritime industry workers who 
        complete a maritime career and technical education or training 
        program that a center proposes to develop, offer, or improve; 
        and
            ``(C) an evaluation of prior demand for training programs 
        by workers served by centers of excellence designated under 
        subsection (a), as well as the availability and capacity of 
        existing maritime training programs to meet future demand for 
        training programs.
        ``(4) Competitive awards.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants under 
        this subsection to centers of excellence designated under 
        subsection (a) on a competitive basis.
            ``(B) Timing of grant notice.--The Secretary shall post a 
        Notice of Funding Opportunity regarding grants awarded under 
        this subsection not more than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year 
        concerned.
            ``(C) Timing of grants.--The Secretary shall award grants 
        under this subsection not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year 
        concerned.
            ``(D) Reuse of unexpended grant funds.--Notwithstanding 
        subparagraph (C), amounts awarded as a grant under this 
        subsection that are not expended by the grantee shall remain 
        available to the Secretary for use for grants under this 
        subsection.
            ``(E) Administrative costs.--Not more than 3 percent of 
        amounts made available to carry out this subsection may be used 
        for the necessary costs of grant administration.
            ``(F) Prohibited use.--A center of excellence designated 
        under subsection (a) that has received funds awarded under 
        section 54101(a)(2) for training purposes for a fiscal year 
        shall not be eligible for grants under this subsection during 
        the same fiscal year.''; and
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Covered training entity.--The term `covered training 
    entity' means an entity that--
            ``(A) is located in a State that borders on the--
                ``(i) Gulf of Mexico;
                ``(ii) Atlantic Ocean;
                ``(iii) Long Island Sound;
                ``(iv) Pacific Ocean;
                ``(v) Great Lakes; or
                ``(vi) Mississippi River System;
            ``(B) is--
                ``(i) a postsecondary educational institution (as such 
            term is defined in section 3(39) of the Carl D. Perkins 
            Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 
            2302));
                ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational institution (as such 
            term is defined in section 102(c) of the Higher Education 
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(c));
                ``(iii) a public or private nonprofit entity that 
            offers one or more other structured experiential learning 
            training programs for United States workers in the United 
            States maritime industry, including a program that is 
            offered by a labor organization or conducted in partnership 
            with a nonprofit organization or one or more employers in 
            the United States maritime industry;
                ``(iv) an entity sponsoring an apprenticeship program 
            registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
            Employment and Training Administration of the Department of 
            Labor or a State apprenticeship agency recognized by the 
            Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to the Act of August 16, 
            1937 (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 
            50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.); or
                ``(v) a maritime training center designated prior to 
            the date of enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
            Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
            ``(C) has a demonstrated record of success in maritime 
        workforce training and education.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Career and technical education.--The term `career and 
    technical education' has the meaning given such term in section 
    3(5) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act (20 
    U.S.C. 2302).
        ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Transportation.
        ``(5) Training program.--The term `training program' means a 
    program that provides training services, as described in section 
    134(c)(3)(D) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act 
    (Public Law 113-128; 29 U.S.C. 3174).
        ``(6) United states maritime industry.--The term `United States 
    maritime industry' means the design, construction, repair, 
    operation, manning, and supply of vessels in all segments of the 
    maritime transportation system of the United States, including--
            ``(A) the domestic and foreign trade;
            ``(B) the coastal, offshore, and inland trade;
            ``(C) non-commercial maritime activities, including--
                ``(i) recreational boating; and
                ``(ii) oceanographic and limnological research as 
            described in section 2101(24).''.
    (b) Publicly Available Report.--Not later than December 15 in each 
of calendar years 2022 through 2024, the Secretary of Transportation 
shall make publicly available on an appropriate website a report, and 
provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a briefing, on the implementation of the 
amendments under this section. Such report and briefing shall include--
        (1) a description of each grant awarded under subsection (b) of 
    section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, as amended by 
    subsection (a), during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year 
    during which the report is submitted; and
        (2) an assessment of the effects of each such grant under this 
    subsection on workers who received training provided pursuant to 
    the grant during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during 
    which the report was submitted.
    (c) Guidelines.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall--
        (1) prescribe guidelines for the submission of grant proposals 
    under section 51706(b) of title 46, United States Code, as amended 
    by subsection (a); and
        (2) publish and maintain such guidelines on the website of the 
    Department of Transportation.
    (d) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101(e) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
the following:
        ``(2) Allocation of funds.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not award more 
        than 25 percent of the funds made available to carry out this 
        section for any fiscal year to any small shipyard in one 
        geographic location that has more than 600 employees.
            ``(B) Ineligibility.--A maritime training center that has 
        received funds awarded under section 51706 of title 46, United 
        States Code, shall not be eligible for grants under this 
        subsection for training purposes in the same fiscal year.''.
SEC. 3533. ENSURING DIVERSE MARINER RECRUITMENT.
    Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall develop and deliver to 
Congress a strategy to assist State maritime academies and the United 
States Merchant Marine Academy in improving the representation in the 
next generation of the mariner workforce of women and underrepresented 
communities, including each of the following:
        (1) Black and African American.
        (2) Hispanic and Latino.
        (3) Asian.
        (4) American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian.
        (5) Pacific Islander.
SEC. 3534. LOW EMISSIONS VESSELS TRAINING.
    (a) Development of Strategy.--The Secretary of Transportation, in 
consultation with the United States Merchant Marine Academy, State 
maritime academies, civilian nautical schools, and the Secretary of the 
department in which Coast Guard is operating, shall develop a strategy 
to ensure there is an adequate supply of trained United States citizen 
mariners sufficient to meet the operational requirements of low and 
zero emission vessels. Implementation of the strategy shall aim to 
increase the supply of trained United States citizen mariners 
sufficient to meet the needs of the maritime industry and ensure 
continued investment in training for mariners serving on conventional 
fuel vessels.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date the Secretary 
of Transportation determines that there is commercially viable 
technology for low and zero emission vessels, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall--
        (1) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    strategy developed under subsection (a) and plans for its 
    implementation; and
        (2) make such report publicly available.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 3541. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION LAWS.
    Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--Upon a determination by the President that a 
    waiver of the navigation or vessel-inspection laws is necessary in 
    the interest of national defense, the head of an agency responsible 
    for the administration of such laws, may waive compliance with such 
    laws--
            ``(A) following a determination in accordance with the 
        requirements of paragraph (3) by the Maritime Administrator, 
        acting in the Administrator's capacity as Director, National 
        Shipping Authority, of the non-availability of qualified United 
        States flag capacity to meet national defense requirements;
            ``(B) not earlier than 48 hours after a waiver request is 
        published under paragraph (6)(A); and
            ``(C) on a vessel specific basis to the extent, in the 
        manner, and on the terms the head of such agency, in 
        consultation with the Administrator, acting in such capacity, 
        prescribes.'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking ``determinations 
        referred to in paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``determination 
        referred to in paragraph (1)(A)'';
            (C) in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraph (A) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(A) for each determination referred to in paragraph 
        (1)(A)--
                ``(i) identify any actions that could be taken to 
            enable qualified United States flag capacity to meet 
            national defense requirements prior to the issuance of a 
            waiver; and
                ``(ii) not assess the non-availability of qualified 
            United States flag capacity to meet national defense 
            requirements retrospectively after the date on which a 
            waiver is requested;''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) Prospective application.--No waiver shall be issued for a 
    vessel if, at the time of the waiver request under this section, 
    such vessel is laden with merchandise that, pursuant to the 
    requested waiver, could be unladen at points or places to which the 
    coastwise laws apply.
        ``(6) Publication requirements.--
            ``(A) Publication of waiver requests.--Upon receiving a 
        request for a waiver under this subsection, the head of an 
        agency referred to in paragraph (1) shall publish such request 
        on the website of such agency.
            ``(B) Publication of waiver denial.--Not later than 48 
        hours after denying a waiver requested under this subsection, 
        the head of an agency referred to in paragraph (1) shall 
        publish on the website of such agency an explanation for 
        denying such waiver, including applicable findings to support 
        the denial.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by inserting 
        ``and the individual requesting such waiver (if not the owner 
        or operator of the vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
            (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as 
        subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), respectively;
            (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of the vessel;''; 
        and
            (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as so 
        redesignated, the following:
            ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
            ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver was in the 
        interest of national defense; and''.
SEC. 3542. NATIONAL MARITIME STRATEGY.
    (a) Study to Inform a National Maritime Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation and the 
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating 
    shall seek to enter into an agreement with a studies and analysis 
    federally funded research and development center under which such 
    center shall conduct a study to identify the key elements needed 
    for a national maritime strategy that is designed to--
            (A) achieve the objectives described in section 50101 of 
        title 46, United States Code; and
            (B) ensure--
                (i) a capable, commercially viable, militarily useful 
            fleet of a sufficient number of merchant vessels documented 
            under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code;
                (ii) a robust United States mariner workforce, as 
            described in section 50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                (iii) strong United States domestic shipbuilding 
            infrastructure, and related shipbuilding trades amongst 
            skilled workers in the United States; and
                (iv) that the Navy Fleet Auxiliary Force, the National 
            Defense Reserve Fleet, the Military Sealift Command, the 
            Maritime Security Program under chapter 531 of title 46, 
            United States Code, the Cable Security Program under 
            chapter 532 of title 46, United States Code, and the Tanker 
            Security Program under chapter 534 of title 46, United 
            States Code currently meet the economic and national 
            security needs of the United States and would reliably 
            continue to meet those needs under future economic or 
            national security emergencies.
        (2) Deadline for completion.--An agreement entered into 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) shall specify that the federally funded 
    research and development center shall complete the study by not 
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (3) Input.--An agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) 
    shall specify that, in carrying out the study, the federally funded 
    research and development center shall solicit input from--
            (A) relevant Federal departments and agencies;
            (B) nongovernmental organizations;
            (C) United States companies;
            (D) maritime labor organizations;
            (E) commercial industries that depend on United States 
        mariners;
            (F) domestic shipyards regarding shipbuilding and repair 
        capacity, and the associated skilled workforce, such as the 
        workforce required for transportation, offshore wind, fishing, 
        and aquaculture;
            (G) providers of maritime workforce training; and
            (H) any other relevant organizations.
        (4) Requirements of agreement.--An agreement entered into 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) shall specify that, in carrying out the 
    study, the federally funded research and development center shall 
    consult with the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of 
    Defense, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard 
    is operating, the Adminstrator of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration, and the heads of other relevant Federal 
    agencies, in the identification and evaluation of--
            (A) incentives, including regulatory changes, needed to 
        continue to meet the shipbuilding and ship maintenance needs of 
        the United States for commercial and national security 
        purposes, including through a review of--
                (i) the loans and guarantees program carried out under 
            chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, and how the 
            development of new offshore commercial industries, such as 
            wind energy, could be supported through modification of 
            such program or other Federal programs, and thus also 
            support the United States sealift in the future;
                (ii) the barriers to participation in the loans and 
            guarantees program carried out under chapter 537 of title 
            46, United States Code, and how the program may be improved 
            to facilitate additional shipbuilding activities in the 
            United States;
                (iii) the needed resources, human and financial, for 
            such incentives; and
                (iv) the current and anticipated number of shipbuilding 
            and ship maintenance contracts at United States shipyards 
            through 2032, to the extent practicable;
            (B) incentives, including regulatory changes, needed to 
        maintain a commercially viable United States-documented fleet, 
        including--
                (i) an examination of how the preferences under section 
            2631 of title 10, United States Code, and chapters 531, 
            532, 534, and 553 of title 46, United States Code, should 
            be used to further maintain and grow a United States-
            documented fleet;
                (ii) an identification of other incentives that could 
            be used that may not be authorized at the time of the 
            study;
                (iii) an estimate of the number and type of commercial 
            ships needed over the next 30 years; and
                (iv) estimates of the needed human and financial 
            resources for such incentives;
            (C) the availability of United States mariners, and future 
        needs, including--
                (i) the number of mariners needed for the United States 
            commercial and national security needs over the next 30 
            years;
                (ii) the policies and programs (at the time of the 
            study) to recruit, train, and retain United States mariners 
            to support the United States maritime workforce needs 
            during peace time and at war;
                (iii) how those programs could be improved to grow the 
            number of maritime workers trained each year, including how 
            potential collaboration between the uniformed services, the 
            United States Merchant Marine Academy, State maritime 
            academies, maritime labor training centers, and the Centers 
            of Excellence for Domestic Maritime Workforce Training 
            under section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, could 
            be used most effectively; and
                (iv) estimates of the necessary resources, human and 
            financial, to implement such programs in each relevant 
            Federal agency over the next 30 years; and
            (D) the interaction among the elements described under 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C).
        (5) Public availability.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
    make publicly available on a website of the Department of 
    Transportation a study completed pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (b) National Maritime Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 501 of title 46, United States Code, 
    is amended by inserting after section 50113 the following new 
    section:
``Sec. 50114. National maritime strategy
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating and the Commander of United States Transportation Command, 
shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate--
        ``(1) a national maritime strategy; and
        ``(2) not less often than once every five years after the 
    submission of such strategy, an update to the strategy.
    ``(b) Contents.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
        ``(1) An identification of--
            ``(A) international policies and Federal regulations and 
        policies that reduce the competitiveness of United States-
        documented vessels with foreign vessels in domestic and 
        international transportation markets; and
            ``(B) the impact of reduced cargo flow due to reductions in 
        the number of members of the United States Armed Forces 
        stationed or deployed outside of the United States.
        ``(2) Recommendations to--
            ``(A) make United States-documented vessels more 
        competitive in shipping routes between United States and 
        foreign ports;
            ``(B) increase the use of United States-documented vessels 
        to carry cargo imported to and exported from the United States;
            ``(C) ensure compliance by Federal agencies with chapter 
        553;
            ``(D) increase the use of short sea transportation routes, 
        including routes designated under section 55601(b), to enhance 
        intermodal freight movements;
            ``(E) enhance United States shipbuilding capability;
            ``(F) invest in, and identify gaps in, infrastructure 
        needed to facilitate the movement of goods at ports and 
        throughout the transportation system, including innovative 
        physical and information technologies;
            ``(G) enhance workforce training and recruitment for the 
        maritime workforce, including training on innovative physical 
        and information technologies;
            ``(H) increase the resilience of ports and the marine 
        transportation system;
            ``(I) increase the carriage of government-impelled cargo on 
        United States-documented vessels pursuant to chapter 553 of 
        title 46, section 2631 of title 10, or otherwise; and
            ``(J) maximize the cost effectiveness of Federal funding 
        for carriage of non-defense government impelled cargo for the 
        purposes of maintaining a United States flag fleet for national 
        and economic security.
    ``(c) Update.--Upon the release of a strategy or update under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation shall make such 
strategy or update publicly available on the website of the Department 
of Transportation.
    ``(d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than six months after the 
submission of a strategy or update under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of the department 
in which the Coast Guard is operating and the Secretary of Defense, 
shall make publicly available on an appropriate website an 
implementation plan for such strategy or update.''.
        (2) Conforming repeals; deadline.--
            (A) Rescission of superceded strategy.--Effective on the 
        date on which the Secretary of Transportation submits the 
        national maritime strategy under section 50114(a)(1) of title 
        46, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1)--
                (i) the national maritime strategy prepared pursuant to 
            section 603 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime 
            Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is 
            rescinded; and
                (ii) section 603 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and 
            Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is 
            repealed.
            (B) Deadline for submission of strategy.--The Secretary 
        shall submit the national maritime strategy required under 
        section 50114(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, as added 
        by paragraph (1), not later than six months after the date on 
        which the Secretary receives the study under subsection (a).
        (3) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 501 of title 
    46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 50113 the following new item:
``50114. National maritime strategy.''.
SEC. 3543. MARITIME ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection (a) enumerator and all that 
    follows through ``Transportation'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Emerging Marine Technologies and Practices.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as 
            clauses (i) through (iv), respectively and adjusting the 
            margins accordingly; and
                (ii) in clause (iv), as redesignated by clause (i), by 
            striking ``propeller cavitation'' and inserting 
            ``incidental vessel-generated underwater noise, such as 
            noise from propeller cavitation or hydrodynamic flow'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively and adjusting the 
        margins accordingly;
        (3) in subsection (c), by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) 
    as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively and adjusting the 
    margins accordingly;
        (4) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as paragraphs 
    (2) through (4), respectively and adjusting the margins 
    accordingly;
        (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (b);
        (6) by striking subsection (f);
        (7) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), as designated under paragraph (1) of 
        this section--
                (i) by inserting ``or support'' after ``engage in'';
                (ii) by striking ``the use of public'' and all that 
            follows through the end of the sentence and inserting 
            ``eligible entities.'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated under paragraph (4) 
        of this section--
                (i) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
            subsection'';
                (ii) by striking ``or improve'' and inserting 
            ``improve, or support efforts related to,'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of 
        this section, by striking ``under subsection (b)(2) may 
        include'' and inserting ``with other Federal agencies or with 
        State, local, or Tribal governments, as appropriate, under 
        paragraph (2)(B) may include'';
            (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of 
        this section--
                (i) by striking ``academic, public, private, and 
            nongovernmental entities and facilities'' and inserting 
            ``eligible entities''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
            ``this subsection''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) Grants.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
    the Maritime Administrator, may establish and carry out a 
    competitive grant program to award grants to eligible entities for 
    projects in the United States consistent with the goals of this 
    subsection to study, evaluate, test, demonstrate, or apply 
    technologies and practices to improve environmental performance.'';
        (8) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (5) of this 
    section, by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``this 
    section''; and
        (9) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Vessels.--Activities carried out under a grant or cooperative 
agreement made under this section may be conducted on public vessels 
under the control of the Maritime Administration, upon approval of the 
Maritime Administrator.
    ``(d) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term `eligible 
entity' means--
        ``(1) a private entity, including a nonprofit organization;
        ``(2) a State, regional, or local government or entity, 
    including special districts;
        ``(3) an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian 
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)) 
    or a consortium of Indian Tribes;
        ``(4) an institution of higher education as defined under 
    section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); 
    or
        ``(5) a partnership or collaboration of entities described in 
    paragraphs (1) through (4).
    ``(e) Center for Maritime Innovation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall, 
    through a cooperative agreement, establish a United States Center 
    for Maritime Innovation (referred to in this subsection as the 
    `Center') to support the study, research, development, assessment, 
    and deployment of emerging marine technologies and practices 
    related to the maritime transportation system.
        ``(2) Selection.--The Center shall be--
            ``(A) selected through a competitive process of eligible 
        entities, and if a private entity, a domestic entity;
            ``(B) based in the United States with technical expertise 
        in emerging marine technologies and practices related to the 
        maritime transportation system; and
            ``(C) located in close proximity to eligible entities with 
        expertise in United States emerging marine technologies and 
        practices, including the use of alternative fuels and the 
        development of both vessel and shoreside infrastructure.
        ``(3) Coordination.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
    coordinate with other agencies critical for science, research, and 
    regulation of emerging marine technologies for the maritime sector, 
    including the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection 
    Agency, the National Science Foundation, and the Coast Guard, when 
    establishing the Center.
        ``(4) Functions.--The Center shall--
            ``(A) support eligible entities regarding the development 
        and use of clean energy and necessary infrastructure to support 
        the deployment of clean energy on vessels of the United States;
            ``(B) monitor and assess, on an ongoing basis, the current 
        state of knowledge regarding emerging marine technologies in 
        the United States;
            ``(C) identify any significant gaps in emerging marine 
        technologies research specific to the United States maritime 
        industry, and seek to fill those gaps;
            ``(D) conduct research, development, testing, and 
        evaluation for equipment, technologies, and techniques to 
        address the components under subsection (a)(2);
            ``(E) provide--
                ``(i) guidance on best available technologies;
                ``(ii) technical analysis;
                ``(iii) assistance with understanding complex 
            regulatory requirements; and
                ``(iv) documentation of best practices in the maritime 
            industry, including training and informational webinars on 
            solutions for the maritime industry; and
            ``(F) work with academic and private sector response 
        training centers and Domestic Maritime Workforce Training and 
        Education Centers of Excellence to develop maritime strategies 
        applicable to various segments of the United States maritime 
        industry, including the inland, deep water, and coastal 
        fleets.''.
    (b) Deadline for Implementation.--The Secretary of Transportation 
shall establish the United States Center for Maritime Innovation under 
subsection (e) of section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), by not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3544. DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED VESSEL.
    Section 53501(5)(A)(iii) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``United States foreign, Great Lakes, noncontiguous 
domestic, or short sea transportation trade'' and inserting ``foreign 
or domestic trade of the United States''.
SEC. 3545. ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND.
    Section 53503(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``United States foreign, Great Lakes, noncontiguous domestic, 
or short sea transportation trade'' and inserting ``foreign or domestic 
trade of the United States''.
SEC. 3546. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Chief of Naval 
Operations and the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall--
        (1) complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo vessel for 
    the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the construction of 
    such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2024; and
        (2) seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate vessel 
    construction manager under which the vessel construction manager 
    shall enter into a contract for the construction of not more than 
    ten such vessels in accordance with this section.
    (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel 
constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for, 
and be issued a certificate of, documentation and a coastwise 
endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
    (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to 
subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be 
constructed using commercial design standards and commercial 
construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of 
the Federal Government.
    (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Secretary of 
Transportation shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the 
Navy and may consult with the heads of other appropriate Federal 
agencies regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and 
activities associated with such vessel.
    (e) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
to carry out this section may be used for the procurement of any used 
vessel.
SEC. 3547. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MERCHANT MARINE.
    It is the sense of Congress that the United States Merchant Marine 
is a critical part of the national infrastructure of the United States, 
and the men and women of the United States Merchant Marine are 
essential workers.
SEC. 3548. ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS IN STORMWATER RUNOFF ON 
PACIFIC SALMON AND STEELHEAD.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation and the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and in 
consultation with the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service, shall commence an analysis of--
        (1) the science relating to tire-related chemicals in 
    stormwater runoff at ports and the effects of such chemicals on 
    Pacific salmon and steelhead; and
        (2) the challenges of studying tire-related chemicals in 
    stormwater runoff at ports and the effects of such chemicals on 
    Pacific salmon and steelhead.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after commencing the analysis 
required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Oceans and Atmosphere, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Transportation and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and 
make publicly available, a report that includes--
        (1) the findings of the analysis; and
        (2) recommendations--
            (A) to improve the monitoring of stormwater and research 
        related to run-off for tire-related chemicals and the effects 
        of such chemicals on Pacific salmon and steelhead at ports; and
            (B) based on the best available science on relevant 
        management approaches at ports under their respective 
        jurisdictions.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the 
    Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 3549. REPORT ON EFFECTIVE VESSEL QUIETING MEASURES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce 
for Oceans and Atmosphere and the Secretary of the Department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate 
website of the Department of Transportation, a report that includes 
each of the following:
        (1) An identification of technology-based controls and best 
    management practices for reducing vessel-generated underwater 
    noise.
        (2) For each technology-based control or best management 
    practice identified under paragraph (1), an evaluation of--
            (A) the applicability of each control and practice to 
        various vessel types;
            (B) the technical feasibility and economic achievability of 
        each control or practice; and
            (C) the co-benefits and trade-offs of each control or 
        practice.
        (3) Such other matters as the Administrator determines 
    appropriate.
    (b) Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
        (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or expend 
    funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar amount 
    authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based on merit-
        based selection procedures in accordance with the requirements 
        of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, United States Code, 
        or on competitive procedures; and
            (B) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a decision 
    to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the basis of a dollar 
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) if the project, 
    program, or activity involved--
            (A) is listed in section 4201; and
            (B) is identified as Community Project Funding through the 
        inclusion of the abbreviation ``CPF'' immediately before the 
        name of the project, program, or activity.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2023        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                  Program increase--MQ-                        [350,000]
                   1 for Army National
                   Guard.
005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                  Short Range                                   [10,000]
                   Reconnaissance
                   acceleration.
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                   IIIA REMAN.
010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         707,806
                   MODEL (MYP).
                  Add 2 aircraft--                              [57,400]
                   combat loss
                   replacement.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                   MODEL (MYP).
012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                   AND V MODELS.
013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                  Three additional                             [197,700]
                   aircraft.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,749          18,749
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700          57,700
018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038         133,038
                  Program increase--MQ-                        [120,000]
                   1C Gray Eagle
                   extended range multi-
                   domain operations.
019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                   RECON.
020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840          85,840
021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
                  Degraded visual                               [25,000]
                   environment system.
024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          29,346
                   MODS.
                  Load stabilization                             [8,000]
                   systems.
027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,526
                   PLAN.
028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                   SURVEILLANCE.
030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          69,320
                  PM costs excess......                         [-1,810]
031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                   SYSTEMS.
041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
043               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          90,141
                  Inflation effects....                         [90,141]
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT              2,849,655       3,706,086
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                  Additional units--                           [111,100]
                   Army UPL.
                  Hellfire pod                                  [55,740]
                   replacement--Army
                   UPL.
                  Production line--Army                        [108,222]
                   UPL.
004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          18,924
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         252,030
                   MSLS (JAGM).
                  Defense Industrial                            [36,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for AGM-179 Joint
                   Air-to-Ground
                   Missiles (JAGM).
010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         162,968
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         785,028
                   (GMLRS).
014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  Procurement of                                [75,000]
                   Switchblade 600
                   variant.
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,193,689
                  2 Additional Fire                            [700,000]
                   Units and a
                   Dismounted Patriot
                   Information and
                   Coordination Central
                   (D-PICC).
                  Defense Industrial                           [240,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for PATRIOT Advanced
                   Capability - 3 (PAC-
                   3) Missile Segment.
020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         218,359
022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
025               INDUSTRIAL                                    150,000
                   PREPAREDNESS.
                  Blk 1 refurb missiles                        [150,000]
026               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         117,940
                  Inflation effects....                        [117,940]
                  TOTAL MISSILE               3,761,915       5,355,917
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                  Program increase.....                        [400,000]
002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                   FIREPOWER.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                  Program increase                             [219,900]
                   modifications--Army
                   UPL.
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         279,531
006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         688,003
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                  Program increase.....                        [195,000]
008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,278,140
                   PROGRAM.
                  Program increase                              [97,200]
                   modifications--Army
                   UPL.
                  Program increase                             [524,600]
                   upgrades--Army UPL.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                   RIFLE.
024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         202,881
                   WEAPON.
                  Automatic rifle                               [-3,387]
                   contract delays.
                  Rifle contract delays                        [-15,025]
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
038               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         100,659
                  Inflation effects....                        [100,659]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        3,576,030       5,094,977
                   W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          64,724
                   TYPES.
                  Ahead of need........                         [-4,723]
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019          96,364
                   TYPES.
                  Carryover............                         [-3,655]
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662          96,496
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
                  Schedule delays......                        [-32,166]
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          45,849
                   TYPES.
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                  CRAM program increase                         [10,000]
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         143,045
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  120mm MPT--Unit cost                          [-3,500]
                   growth.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           7,647
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         212,455
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                  Defense Industrial                            [40,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for XM1128 and XM113
                   (IB only)--155mm
                   rounds.
                  Proj Arty 155mm HE                           [-10,000]
                   RAP M1210--Early to
                   need.
017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                   MUNITIONS.
018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          80,920
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                   ALL TYPES.
025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                   TYPES.
030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                   MILLION (AMMO).
031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                  Construction of                               [10,000]
                   Automated
                   Contaminated Waste
                   Plant, Lake City AAP.
                  Construction of                                [3,000]
                   Electrical System
                   Upgrade Phase I,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of Erie                             [700]
                   1--Unload
                   Manipulator,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of Forge                            [500]
                   Shop--Process Smog
                   Removal System,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of Forge                          [1,250]
                   Shop--Replace Pipes
                   (Subway Area),
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of                                [1,600]
                   Industrial Sewer
                   Modernization, Iowa
                   AAP.
                  Construction of                                [4,300]
                   Infrastructure
                   Repairs Phase  I,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of                                [3,030]
                   Infrastructure
                   Repairs Phase  II,
                   Scranton AAP.
                  Construction of                                [2,400]
                   Medium Cal X-Ray
                   Equipment &
                   Infrastructure, Iowa
                   AAP.
                  Construction of                                [8,530]
                   Replace Internal
                   Water/Condensate
                   Lines, Bldgs 1, 2, &
                   3, Lake City AAP.
                  Construction of Small                          [8,000]
                   Caliber Automated
                   Primer Design, Lake
                   City AAP.
                  Construction of                                [3,300]
                   Storage Yard K Mod &
                   Automation, Iowa AAP.
                  Construction of Ultra                          [3,740]
                   Violet Fire
                   Detection System,
                   Iowa AAP.
                  Construction of                                [5,600]
                   Upgrade Laundry
                   Facility, Holston
                   AAP.
                  Construction of Water                         [25,000]
                   Distribution System,
                   Radford AAP.
                  Construction of Water                          [2,500]
                   In-take Pumps (B.
                   407), Radford AAP.
                  Urgent Safety                                 [95,000]
                   Upgrades to LCAAP.
035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
037               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          78,556
                  Inflation effects....                         [78,556]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        2,639,051       2,922,013
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          19,369
                  Carryover............                         [-2,500]
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                  Program increase--                            [12,800]
                   Infantry Squad
                   Vehicle.
007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         686,396
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
                  Unit cost increases..                        [-16,714]
008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                   (CCE).
                  Program increase.....                         [30,000]
009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                  Program increase.....                         [83,660]
010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         206,112
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
                  Program increase.....                        [110,000]
013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  HMMWV safety upgrades                        [183,000]
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                   VEHICLES.
018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                   PROGRAM.
                  Equipment Cost Growth                         [-5,000]
                  Software Cost Growth.                         [-5,000]
020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                  Program acceleration                          [35,000]
                   (mobile networking
                   for three maneuver
                   battalions).
022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                   RESPONSE COMMS
                   TERMINAL (DI.
023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         114,250
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  Carryover............                         [-5,009]
028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         184,911
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                   COMMUNICATION.
031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          90,387
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  Unjustified cost                              [-3,900]
                   growth.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         720,592
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                  Early to need--single-                        [-5,774]
                   channel data radio.
                  Excess to need--                              [-2,000]
                   handheld radio
                   systems engineering.
037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         313,654
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  LCTRR costs                                   [-6,941]
                   previously funded.
041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                   CYBER OPERATIONS.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  CONUS land mobile                             [15,000]
                   radio.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522          93,999
                  Ahead of need........                        [-22,523]
056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                  Army requested                               [-19,680]
                   realignment to OPA
                   line 66.
                  Army Requested                               [-50,900]
                   Realignment to RDTE.
                  Funding ahead of need                        [-14,241]
063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915           8,373
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
                  Production contract                          [-42,542]
                   ahead of need.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-38,000]
066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771          96,451
                  Army requested                                [19,680]
                   realignment from OPA
                   line 62.
067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                   STATION (JTAGS)-
                   INTEL.
068               TROJAN...............          20,562          20,562
069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          49,724
                   (INTEL SPT).
                  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                          [9,300]
                   upgrades.
                  Prophet Enhanced ESP                          [10,000]
                   Kits.
070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          15,019
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  Carryover............                         [-4,500]
077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         425,253
                  ENVGB program                                [100,000]
                   extension.
                  IVAS--Army requested                         [-99,000]
                   realignment to RDTE.
080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         195,818
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                  Program decrease.....                         [-6,440]
083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         326,364
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         186,515
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304           5,152
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                  Program reduction....                         [-5,152]
088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                   LHMBC XM32.
089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                   SYSTEM.
090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                   FAMILY.
094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                   SYSTEM.
096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  GPS laser leveling                            [11,000]
                   system.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                   MODERNIZATION.
103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554          96,554
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          19,500
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                  Insufficient                                 [-24,267]
                   justification.
105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701           4,075
                   SYSTEM.
                  Licenses ahead of                            [-13,626]
                   need.
108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                   (BDS).
114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           1,045
                   SET.
                  Carryover............                         [-5,729]
119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          52,340
                   SYSTEMS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          12,000
                  Program increase.....                         [12,000]
134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                   EQUIPMENT.
138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          26,433
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  10,000
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
                  Program increase.....                         [10,000]
149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                   VESSEL (MSV).
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         199,669
                   NONSYSTEM.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-2,297]
159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         219,670
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                  SiVT--Army requested                         [-36,000]
                   realignment to RDTE.
160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         116,706
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                  AFRICOM UFR--force                            [14,150]
                   protection.
167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                   RELOCATABLE.
170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          84,779
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
173               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         291,568
                  Inflation effects....                        [291,568]
                  TOTAL OTHER                 8,457,509       8,966,932
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         756,865
                   HORNET.
                  8 aircraft--USNR.....                        [666,000]
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       2,017,715
                   CV.
                  Three additional                             [313,600]
                   Joint Strike Fighter
                   aircraft.
                  TR-3 Organic Depot                            [40,600]
                   Standup.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         224,496
                   CV.
                  Economic order                              [-163,100]
                   quantity unjustified
                   request.
004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                  TR-3 Organic Depot                            [40,600]
                   Standup.
005               JSF STOVL............         200,118         200,118
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,898,196
                  Engineering change                           [-15,790]
                   orders excess growth.
                  Unjustified cost                              [-2,000]
                   growth--Other ILS.
                  Unjustified cost                              [-4,000]
                   growth--Pubs/ Tech
                   data.
                  USMC UFR--additional                         [250,000]
                   aircraft.
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         357,824         357,824
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                  Unit quantity                                [212,000]
                   increase--2 aircraft.
011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          41,521
012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,235,762
                  2 additional E-2D                            [399,900]
                   aircraft--Navy UPL.
                  Non-recurring excess                          [-6,539]
                   growth.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         107,801
                   SYSTEM (METS).
                  Support cost excess                          [-15,416]
                   growth.
015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               KC-130J..............         439,501         439,501
017               KC-130J..............          29,122          29,122
019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         584,192
                  Program decrease.....                         [-3,628]
020               MQ-4 TRITON..........          75,235          75,235
021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                  Costs associated with                         [21,000]
                   restoring 5 LCS.
022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
024               MQ-25................          51,463          51,463
025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          98,132
                  Program decrease.....                         [-5,750]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                   SERIES.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         134,329
                   TRACK (IRST).
                  Reduction in units...                        [-10,370]
033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         122,498
038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
043               FEWSG................             695             695
044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                   SERIES.
045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                   SERIES.
047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                   MODS.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         131,883
                   CHANGES.
                  Installation                                  [-5,000]
                   equipment NRE
                   previously funded.
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         249,342
056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                  Costs associated with                          [7,300]
                   restoring 5 LCS.
058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                  V-22 Nacelle                                  [82,500]
                   Improvement.
059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                  Program increase--2                           [67,000]
                   shipsets - Navy UPL.
060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         199,294
                  Prior year under                             [-17,062]
                   execution.
061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         204,110
                  Prior year under                              [-4,226]
                   execution.
062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          91,977
                  Prior year under                              [-2,761]
                   execution.
064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,166,317
                   PARTS.
                  Costs associated with                          [1,200]
                   restoring 5 LCS.
                  Navy UFR--aviation                           [292,700]
                   outfitting spares in
                   support of carrier
                   airwings.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                   EQUIPMENT.
070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                   FACILITIES.
071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                   CHARGES.
073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                   EQUIPMENT.
074               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         491,186
                  Inflation effects....                        [491,186]
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT             16,848,428      19,478,372
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,176,164
                  Defense Industrial                            [51,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Trident II Mods.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         160,190
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                  Navy UFR--additional                          [25,900]
                   AIM-9X.
006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         739,123
                  Capacity expansion--                          [50,000]
                   dual-source
                   energetics.
                  Capacity expansion--                         [200,000]
                   test/tooling
                   equipment.
008               JASSM................          58,481               0
                  Navy requested                               [-12,000]
                   transfer to line 16.
                  Navy requested                               [-46,481]
                   transfer to RDTE
                   line 93.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         104,421
                   II.
                  Unit cost growth--AUR                         [-3,896]
010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          50,430
                  Stabilize production                         [-12,500]
                   ramp.
015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
016               LRASM................         226,022         291,022
                  Defense Industrial                            [53,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for LRASM.
                  Navy requested                                [12,000]
                   transfer from line 8.
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034         259,034
                   (NSM).
                  Naval Strike                                 [200,000]
                   Missiles--Advanced
                   Procurement.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
020               AARGM................         131,275         171,275
                  Production increase..                         [40,000]
021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                   MODS.
023               INDUSTRIAL                                     20,000
                   PREPAREDNESS.
                  Defense Industrial                            [20,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Harpoon Missiles.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           6,976
                   FACILITIES.
                  Hypersonic test                                [5,000]
                   facility.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                  Navy UFR--additional                          [49,000]
                   MK 48 procurement.
028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         232,172
                  Mk54 LWT program                             [125,400]
                   increase.
030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                   MODS.
031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282         245,332
                  Hammerhead...........                        [225,000]
                  Mk68.................                         [11,050]
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                   EQUIPMENT.
033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                   PARTS.
043               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         129,375
                  Inflation effects....                        [129,375]
                  TOTAL WEAPONS               4,738,705       5,860,553
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          48,843
                  Prior year under                              [-2,266]
                   execution.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         108,859
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  Program rephasing--IR                         [-5,616]
                   decoys.
008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707         189,707
                   AMMUNITION.
                  Goalkeeper long lead                         [147,000]
                   procurement.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          45,971
                   PARTY AMMO.
                  Excess to need--50                            [-3,052]
                   CAL LKD and tracer.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                   DEMOLITION.
014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          62,627
                   MUNITIONS.
                  Various munitions                             [-2,542]
                   unit cost growth.
017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                   AMMUNITION.
018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                   MUNITIONS.
019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                   MILLION.
022               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          33,521
                  Inflation effects....                         [33,521]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        1,052,292       1,219,337
                   AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                   SUBMARINE.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                   PROGRAM.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-15,000]
004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,052,024
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                   SUBMARINE.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                   SUBMARINE.
008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         612,081
                   OVERHAULS.
                  Unjustified                                   [-6,214]
                   electronics cost
                   growth.
009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       6,816,537
                  Large Surface                                [250,000]
                   Combatant Shipyard
                   Infrastructure.
                  One additional ship..                      [2,190,000]
011               DDG-51...............         618,352         695,652
                  Third DDG in FY 2024.                         [77,300]
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       1,085,224
014               FFG-FRIGATE..........          74,949               0
                  Advance procurement                          [-74,949]
                   unjustified request.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
016               LPD FLIGHT II........                         250,000
                  USMC UFR--Advance                            [250,000]
                   procurement for LPD-
                   33.
020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                  LHA 10 advance                               [289,000]
                   procurement.
021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            645,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                  EMS..................                        [645,000]
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719         794,719
024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                   CONNECTOR.
                  Unit quantity                                [201,405]
                   increase.
029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          91,274
                  Auxiliary personnel                           [23,000]
                   lighters barracks
                   craft.
030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                   (USED SEALIFT).
032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,328,146
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
033               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         839,239
                  Inflation effects....                        [839,239]
                  TOTAL SHIPBUILDING         27,917,854      32,586,635
                   AND CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          87,800
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-10,279]
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         261,011
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
                  Unjustified growth...                         [-5,289]
005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          38,200
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          20,028
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          15,238
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-30,000]
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          77,262
                  Six additional 40-                            [20,000]
                   foot Patrol Boats.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                   MODULES.
                  Mine Countermeasures                           [2,200]
                   Mission Package
                   Capacity and
                   Wholeness--Navy UPL.
033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594           3,594
                   MODULES.
034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                   MODULES.
035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526          76,526
                   MODERNIZATION.
036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          49,763
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          25,030          25,030
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         311,210
047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                   REPLACEMENT.
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
065               CANES................         402,550         402,550
066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                   MILLION.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                          [1,500]
                   upgrades.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                  SONOBUOYS
094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,520
                  Program increase.....                         [11,850]
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                   EQUIPMENT.
097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                   GEAR (AAG).
099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                   EQUIPMENT.
101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                   EQUIPMENT.
104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                   EQUIPMENT.
107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,188
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SPY-1 Low Noise                                [5,400]
                   Amplyfier.
108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                   SYSTEMS.
111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          26,920
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          17,048
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                   DEVICE MODS.
116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                   VEHICLES.
118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                   TRUCKS.
119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          55,219
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                  GPS laser leveling                             [4,600]
                   system.
120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          28,586
122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                   MILLION.
124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                   TRANSPORTATION.
127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-4,000]
138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         682,313
                   PARTS.
                  Navy UFR--Maritime                           [150,000]
                   spares outfitting.
146               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         369,826
                  Inflation effects....                        [369,826]
                  TOTAL OTHER                11,746,503      12,262,311
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         527,079
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
                  Excess growth--                               [-9,599]
                   integrated logistics
                   support.
003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          55,739
                  M&S tactical                                  [-1,360]
                   communication
                   modernization kits
                   previously funded.
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                   (NSM).
009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         173,801
                   DEFENSE.
010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          17,205
                   JAVELIN.
                  Guided missile unit                           [-1,290]
                   cost growth.
011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                   TOW.
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          54,684
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Unjustified growth--                          [-3,340]
                   CBM+ test systems.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         411,943
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  USMC UFR--AN/TPS-80 G/                       [350,000]
                   ATOR radar.
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         167,894
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Program decrease.....                        [-15,000]
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          43,358
                   (INTEL).
                  Short range/ short                            [-4,237]
                   endurance unit cost
                   growth.
025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         258,020
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
                  Excess growth--end                           [-18,743]
                   user devices.
030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         599,593
                  Program decrease.....                        [-12,857]
033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          33,161
                   VEHICLES.
                  Unjustified request--                         [-2,018]
                   garrison
                   transportation and
                   management.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                   MODIFICATIONS.
041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         222,257
                   VEHICLE.
043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                   ASSORTED.
047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                  Unjustified growth--                         [-10,000]
                   MEGFoS.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          65,967
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  Prior year under                              [-4,000]
                   execution.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272          74,774
                  Unjustified growth...                        [-11,498]
052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                   PARTS.
056               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         123,755
                  Inflation effects....                        [123,755]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,681,506       4,061,319
                   MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
002               B-21 RAIDER..........         288,165         288,165
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       3,320,757       4,093,757
                  Air Force UFR--                              [658,000]
                   additional F-35A
                   aircraft.
                  Technical realignment                        [115,000]
004               F-35.................         594,886         180,658
                  EOQ unjustified                             [-243,184]
                   request.
                  Long-lead excess to                          [-56,044]
                   need due to
                   decreased out-year
                   quantities.
                  Realignment of funds                        [-115,000]
                   to line 3.
005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
006               F-15EX...............         264,000         264,000
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                  UPT TRAINERS
011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                   REPLACEMENT T-X.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               MH-139A..............         156,192         156,192
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018       1,048,118
                   HELICOPTER.
                  Additional aircraft..                        [350,000]
                  Unit cost excess to                           [-8,900]
                   need.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                  Program increase.....                          [8,648]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                        [553,700]
                   aircraft.
018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                  Realignment of funds.                           [-413]
019               MQ-9.................          17,039          16,039
                  Early to need--                               [-1,000]
                   production shutdown.
021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-2A.................         106,752          91,771
                  ACS kits ahead of                            [-14,981]
                   need.
023               B-1B.................          36,313          33,813
                  Program decrease.....                         [-2,500]
024               B-52.................         127,854         120,909
                  Realignment of funds                          [-4,293]
                   for B-52 Crypto Mod
                   upgrade spares.
                  Realignment of funds                          [-2,652]
                   for B-52 VLF/LF
                   spares.
025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
029               F-16.................         700,455         685,955
                  Overestimation of                            [-14,500]
                   SLEP induction rate.
030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
035               C-5..................          46,027          15,673
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-18,000]
                  Realignment of funds                         [-12,354]
                   to line 64.
036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                  Air Force realignment                          [5,500]
                   of funds.
037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                  Ejection Seat Upgrade                         [49,500]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           2,043
                  Unjustified growth...                         [-1,400]
046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
049               C-130................         114,268         148,748
                  Air Force realignment                         [17,500]
                   of funds.
                  Modular airborne                              [20,000]
                   firefighting system.
                  Overestimation of AMP                         [-3,020]
                   inc 2 install cost.
050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                  Air Force realignment                         [19,500]
                   of funds.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-5,000]
052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         337,230
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                        [320,600]
                   group A & B kits and
                   spare components.
053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                            [600]
                   upgrades.
                  RC-135 navigation                             [39,400]
                   upgrades.
054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                  Program decrease.....                        [-16,610]
059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                   HELICOPTER
                   MODIFICATION.
062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         109,785
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                  MC/AC MUOS                                    [-9,171]
                   installations ahead
                   of need.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-20,000]
064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          41,796
                  Realignment of funds.                         [12,767]
065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         211,507
                  Multi-Domain                                 [150,700]
                   Operations
                   modernization.
                  Unjustified cost--MQ-                         [-3,563]
                   9 Upgrade.
067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         153,026
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         734,767
                   PARTS.
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                          [9,361]
                   spare components.
                  Air Force UFR--EC-37B                         [94,800]
                   spare engines.
                  Realignment of funds                           [4,293]
                   for B-52 Crypto Mod
                   upgrade spares.
                  Realignment of funds                           [2,652]
                   for B-52 VLF/LF
                   spares.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                   CHARGES.
082               C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                   SUPPORT.
                  Realignment of funds.                         [18,000]
083               HC/MC-130J POST                                20,000
                   PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                  Realignment of funds.                         [20,000]
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,047,300
                   CHARGES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          63,092
                  Air Force UFR--F-35A                          [45,000]
                   classified item.
999               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         633,490
                  Inflation effects....                        [633,490]
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT             18,517,428      21,113,854
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                   WEAPON.
                  TACTICAL
005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                   CONSUMABLES.
006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                   RAPID RESPONSE
                   WEAPON.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [-46,566]
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         861,971
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
                  Defense Industrial                            [77,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for JASSM.
008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         340,056
                  AIM-120 Advanced                              [20,000]
                   Medium-Range Air-to-
                   Air Missile
                   (AMRAAM)--Advanced
                   Procurement.
011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                   MISSILE.
012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         429,006
                   II.
                  Air Force UFR--                              [150,000]
                   additional small
                   diameter bomb II.
014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868         150,868
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  Defense Industrial                           [150,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Industrial
                   Preparedness.
                  CLASS IV
018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
019               ICBM FUZE MOD........          37,673          37,673
020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778         108,778
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  Defense Industrial                            [75,000]
                   Base (DIB) Expansion
                   for Gas Turbine
                   Engines, Control
                   Actuation Systems,
                   and Antennas.
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                   (INITIAL).
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
999               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          61,064
                  Inflation effects....                         [61,064]
                  TOTAL MISSILE               2,962,417       3,448,915
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                   MUNITION.
                  OTHER ITEMS
008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           6,343
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                   PARTS.
012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                   TRANSPORTATION.
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           5,014
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         120,548
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  FUZES
015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                  SMALL ARMS
016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
017               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          23,395
                  Inflation effects....                         [23,395]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          903,630         927,025
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                   SATELLITES (SPACE).
006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                   TECH--SPACE.
007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         646,962
                  Excess to need.......                        [-10,600]
008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                   (SPACE).
010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          24,083
                   (COMSEC).
                  Cost growth..........                         [-5,504]
012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                   ACTIVITIES.
                  Underexecution.......                        [-12,000]
015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                   SYSTEM.
016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,025,533
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
                  Excess to need.......                        [-30,600]
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                   SYSTEM.
018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                   PROGRAM.
020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         714,288
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
                  Realignment of funds.                        [200,000]
                  Space Force UFR--                            [200,000]
                   accelerate resilient
                   missile warning/
                   missile tracking.
022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                   PARTS.
025               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         106,161
                  Inflation effects....                        [106,161]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,629,669       4,077,126
                   SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                  Program increase.....                            [901]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                   MICROELECTRONIC
                   SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                   EQUIPMENT.
017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                   LANDING SYS.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                   RANGE RADAR.
                  Program decrease.....                         [-7,500]
022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                   FORECAST.
023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                   CONTROL.
                  Worldwide Joint                               [-7,131]
                   Strategic
                   Communications
                   realignment of funds.
024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118           6,118
                   COMPLEX.
025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         101,517
                   TECHNOLOGY.
029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                   CONTROL SYS.
030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                   CONTROL.
035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                   RANGES.
036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                   SYSTEM.
044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         120,050
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,363
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  NORTHCOM UFR--Long                             [5,050]
                   range radar sites
                   digitilization
                   upgrades.
                  MODIFICATIONS
055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995          92,995
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                   EQUIPMENT.
060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                   EQUIPMENT.
061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,702,225
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                   PARTS (CYBER).
072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                   PARTS.
073               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         189,283
                  Inflation effects....                        [189,283]
                  TOTAL OTHER                25,691,113      25,871,716
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          67,291
                  Project Spectrum.....                          [3,000]
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                   MILLION.
015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                   ENTERPRISE.
018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                  Program decrease.....                         [-7,000]
019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                   PROVIDER.
020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
030               THAAD................          74,994         239,994
                  15 additional THAAD                          [165,000]
                   interceptors.
031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                   MIDCOURSE.
032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         402,235
034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606           4,606
035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         589,975
                  Production increase..                        [252,000]
036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                   SYSTEMS.
037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                   PROCUREMENT.
039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                   III.
040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181          78,181
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         681,894
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                   TARGETING.
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         210,283
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
                  Excess to need.......                         [-4,292]
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                  CV-22 & MC-130J Link-                          [7,586]
                   16 TacNet tactical
                   receiver.
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                   PACKAGE.
067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         222,869
                  Excess to need.......                         [-2,700]
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                  CV-22 & MC-130J Link-                          [4,948]
                   16 TacNet tactical
                   receiver.
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         154,938
                  Maritime Scalable                              [3,705]
                   Effects (MSE)
                   Electronic Warfare
                   System Acceleration.
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                  SOCOM Enclosed Spaces                         [15,000]
                   Reconnaissance
                   Collection Suite
                   (ESRCS).
                  Stalker VXE Block 30                          [28,478]
                   Vertical Takeoff &
                   Landing (VTOL)
                   Acceleration.
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          96,134
                  Excess to need.......                         [-1,962]
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                  Medium Fixed Wing                            [229,000]
                   Recapitalization.
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                  PB-NSCV..............                          [8,000]
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         352,992
                  AFSOC Force                                   [18,730]
                   Generation
                   (AFSOFORGEN)
                   Tactical
                   Communications
                   (TACCOM).
                  Counter Unmanned                              [33,553]
                   Systems (CUxS)
                   Procurement
                   Acceleration.
                  Excess to need.......                         [-6,137]
078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          18,723
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         358,227
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  Intelligence,                                 [10,754]
                   Surveillance, and
                   Reconnaissance (ISR)
                   Transceivers
                   Acceleration.
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         192,747
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
                  Unjustified growth...                         [-6,692]
083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         187,164
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
084               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         149,308
                  Inflation effects....                        [149,308]
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          5,245,500       6,145,779
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
001               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                  Program increase.....                         [50,000]
                  TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                           50,000
                   AND RESERVE
                   EQUIPMENT.
 
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT....     144,219,205     163,148,867
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2023        Conference
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         345,194
         ..................................  Basic research increase...........                         [55,866]
         ..................................  Counter-UAS technologies..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Data exchange system for a secure                           [5,000]
                                              digital engineering environment.
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
         ..................................  Defense University Research                                [20,000]
                                              Instrumentation Program.
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................  Automotive Research Center........                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Biotechnology.....................                          [4,000]
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          10,456
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         466,823         561,689
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                              STUDIES.
   009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         117,717
         ..................................  Collaborative networked armament                           [25,000]
                                              lethality and fire control.
         ..................................  Turret gunner survivability and                             [5,000]
                                              simulation.
   010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          27,833
   011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         138,539
         ..................................  Advanced textiles and shelters....                          [6,000]
         ..................................  Footwear research.................                          [4,000]
         ..................................  Future Force Requirements                                   [5,000]
                                              Experimentation program.
         ..................................  Pathfinder........................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--digital night                             [9,700]
                                              vision technology.
   012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          88,848
         ..................................  Cold and complex environments                               [9,000]
                                              sensing research.
         ..................................  Earthen structures soil                                     [2,000]
                                              enhancement.
         ..................................  High performance polymer                                   [10,000]
                                              composites and coatings.
         ..................................  High temperature polymeric                                  [5,000]
                                              materials.
         ..................................  Polar proving ground and training                           [5,000]
                                              program.
         ..................................  Unmanned mobility.................                          [5,000]
   013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         180,090
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Structural thermoplastics.........                          [6,000]
   014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         107,615
         ..................................  AI for position, navigation, and                            [6,000]
                                              timing.
         ..................................  Alternative position, navigation,                          [15,000]
                                              and timing.
         ..................................  Portable Doppler radar............                          [7,500]
         ..................................  Secure anti-tamper................                         [15,000]
   015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          79,779
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Carbon-carbon high-temperature                              [5,000]
                                              composites.
         ..................................  Low cost missile technology                                [10,000]
                                              development.
         ..................................  Precision long range integrated                             [6,750]
                                              strike missile.
         ..................................  Program increase--aluminum lithium                         [15,000]
                                              alloy solid rocket advancement.
   016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          76,848
         ..................................  High density eVTOL power source...                          [7,500]
   017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          59,016
         ..................................  CEMA missile defender.............                         [12,000]
         ..................................  Counter-UAS Center of Excellence..                          [5,000]
         ..................................  High energy laser engagement                               [15,000]
                                              technologies.
   018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          16,454
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
   019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                              RESEARCH.
   020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
   021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          41,588
   022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
   023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
   024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919          96,919
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Tri-Service Biotechnology for a                            [75,000]
                                              Resilient Supply Chain /
                                              Biotechnology for Materials.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         883,759       1,185,209
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          16,907
         ..................................  CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                                  [1,700]
                                              Exercise and Combat Related
                                              Traumatic Brain and Spinal Injury
                                              Research.
         ..................................  Hearing protection for                                      [5,000]
                                              communications.
         ..................................  Research effects of head-supported                          [5,000]
                                              mass on cervical spine health.
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395           6,395
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          17,946
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
         ..................................  CPF--Advancing Military                                     [2,890]
                                              Exoskeleton Technology State-of-
                                              The-Art Project.
         ..................................  CPF--Building 2, Doriot Climatic                            [3,630]
                                              Chambers, Exterior Repair.
         ..................................  CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin for                            [3,500]
                                              Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                              Integration.
   036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
   037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         105,935
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Sensored head-borne suspension                              [5,000]
                                              systems.
   039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546          68,546
         ..................................  Additive manufacturing with                                [15,000]
                                              indigenous materials.
         ..................................  Cold Regions Research and                                  [10,000]
                                              Engineering Laboratory.
         ..................................  Graphene-enabled technologies for                           [5,000]
                                              ground combat operations.
         ..................................  Printed infrastructure and cold                             [6,000]
                                              weather construction capabilities.
   040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                              SIMULATION.
   041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
   043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [50,000]
   044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         254,742
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Autonomous ground vehicle                                   [5,000]
                                              cybersecurity.
         ..................................  Combat vehicle hybrid-electric                              [5,500]
                                              transmissions.
         ..................................  Digital enterprise technology.....                         [15,000]
         ..................................  Electrified vehicle infrared                                [5,000]
                                              signature management.
         ..................................  HTPEM APU.........................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Lithium 6T battery development....                          [8,000]
         ..................................  Multi-Service Electro-Optical                               [3,000]
                                              Signature code modernization.
         ..................................  Synthetic graphite research.......                         [10,000]
   045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
         ..................................  PNT situational awareness tools                            [10,000]
                                              and techniques.
   046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         166,230
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Autoloader development............                         [21,400]
         ..................................  Extended Range Artillery Munition                           [5,000]
                                              Suite.
         ..................................  Hypersonic and strategic materials                         [20,000]
                                              and structures.
         ..................................  Maneuvering submunitions..........                          [9,000]
         ..................................  Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                             [10,000]
                                              Engagement Services (MAXES).
   047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         179,836
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase--Additive                                  [2,000]
                                              manufacturing.
   048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          43,147
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems                            [20,000]
                                              Palatized-High Energy Laser.
         ..................................  Integration of distributed gain                            [12,000]
                                              HEL laser weapon system.
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,392,065       1,675,685
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          34,001
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................  Mobile Solid State High Power                              [12,000]
                                              Microwave.
         ..................................  Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                               [10,000]
                                              Requirements, and Testing.
   051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          17,945
   053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                              DEV.
   054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
   055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                              DEV.
         ..................................  AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.....                         [37,500]
   056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
   057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         117,048
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  IVAS--Army requested realignment                           [99,000]
                                              from Procurement.
   059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                              DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Underwater Demilitarization of                              [7,500]
                                              Munitions.
   060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
   061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
         ..................................  Future Long Range Assault Aircraft                         [23,000]
                                              (FLRAA).
         ..................................  Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                              [-4,860]
                                              program management.
   062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                              ADV DEV.
   063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
   064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
   066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                              (EMAM).
   067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         106,000
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425           1,425
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719          95,719
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         392,147
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ..................................  Program protection................                         [10,000]
   076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         269,756
   077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................  ALTNAV--Army UPL..................                         [14,000]
   080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         219,452
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................  Program increase (STE live                                 [17,000]
                                              training systems).
         ..................................  SiVT--Army requested realignment                           [36,000]
                                              from Procurement.
   081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
   083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
         ..................................  National Hypersonic Initiative--                           [50,000]
                                              Develop Leap-Ahead Concepts and
                                              Capabilities.
   084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
   085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          36,966
   089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,098,749       4,409,889
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
   091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
   092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
         ..................................  Commercial magazine reliability                             [5,000]
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
   094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
   095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
   096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
   097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                              (TUGV).
   098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
         ..................................  Electric light recon vehicle--Army                         [10,049]
                                              UPL.
   099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          68,777
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
         ..................................  T&E excess to need................                         [-2,510]
   100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          75,951
         ..................................  IVAS--Army UPL....................                         [16,500]
         ..................................  Night vision device--next ahead of                         [-3,228]
                                              need.
   101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                              DEV.
   103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,000]
   104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                              EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,600]
   111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          41,669
                                              ENG DEV.
   112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
   115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
   116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
   117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
   120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         109,702
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
   121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
   122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         109,475
         ..................................  Army contract writing system......                        [-15,000]
   123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          53,373
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                        [-14,191]
   125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                              (JTNC).
   126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
   128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                              (CIRCM).
   130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
   131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,742
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                         [-9,745]
   133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
   134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
   136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         190,311
         ..................................  Palletized high energy laser......                          [5,000]
   137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                              (BEC).
   138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                              MEDIUM.
   140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
         ..................................  TITAN realignment of funds........                         [50,900]
   141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration....                         [24,100]
   142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
   145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
   146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
   147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          10,088
                                              (AIE).
         ..................................  Carryover.........................                         [-3,559]
   148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
   149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
   150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
   151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         259,288
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................  Kill chain automation.............                          [2,000]
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-8,000]
   152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         577,807
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-11,955]
   154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                              (MIP).
   155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
   157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
   160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          99,838
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                         [38,000]
         ..................................  Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--                          [4,900]
                                              INDOPACOM UPL.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            4,031,334       4,115,995
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
   162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          29,132
         ..................................  Small UAS engine development......                         [10,000]
   163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
   164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
   165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
   166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
   168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
   169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          57,962
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................  Rapid Assurance Modernization                              [20,000]
                                              Program-Test (RAMP-T).
   170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
   171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
   172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
   174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
   175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
   176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
   177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
   179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
   180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................  Agile Manufacturing for Advanced                            [5,000]
                                              Armament Systems.
   181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                              R&D - MHA.
   183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          90,088
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,554,252       1,589,252
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
   189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284           9,284
   190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Materials improvements............                          [5,000]
   193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          67,513
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Chinook 714C engine upgrade.......                         [15,000]
   194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
   195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                              PRODUCTS.
   197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          20,074
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
   198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
   200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
   202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
   203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         152,312
   204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Abrams modernization..............                         [97,200]
         ..................................  Auxiliary power unit development..                          [5,000]
   206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         134,680
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................  Maintain program management level                          [-2,000]
                                              of effort.
   208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100               0
         ..................................  Carryover.........................                         [-2,100]
   210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109           3,109
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                              PROGRAMS.
   212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
   217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                              PROGRAM.
   218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
   219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
   222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
   223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
   224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
   227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             1,188,403       1,316,503
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               94,888          94,888
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         395,627
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [395,627]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         395,627
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       13,710,273      15,344,737
                                              & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         204,700
         ..................................  All-digital arrays for long-                                [9,800]
                                              distance applications.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [99,824]
         ..................................  Program increase--artificial                                [5,000]
                                              intelligence maritime maneuvering.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         529,116
         ..................................  Basic research increase...........                         [30,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         589,192         733,816
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          22,953
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         192,926
         ..................................  Cavitation erosion prevention.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  CPF--Resilient Autonomous Systems                           [4,000]
                                              Research and Workforce Diversity.
         ..................................  CPF--Talent and Technology for                              [3,000]
                                              Navy Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................  Direct air capture and carbon                              [10,000]
                                              removal technology program.
         ..................................  Energy resilience research                                  [3,000]
                                              collaboration.
         ..................................  Intelligent Data Management for                            [10,500]
                                              Distributed Naval Platforms.
         ..................................  Relative positioning of autonomous                          [5,000]
                                              platforms.
         ..................................  Resilient Autonomous Systems                                [8,500]
                                              Research & Workforce Diversity.
         ..................................  Workforce and technology for Navy                          [10,500]
                                              power and energy systems.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          63,967
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  CPF--Unmanned Logistics Solutions                           [3,000]
                                              for the U.S. Marine Corps.
         ..................................  Unmanned logistics solutions......                          [7,500]
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          51,911
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          80,957
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Anti-corrosion coatings...........                         [10,000]
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         107,444
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Chip Scale Open Architecture......                         [15,000]
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Undersea distributed sensing                               [10,000]
                                              systems.
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
         ..................................  CPF--Persistent Maritime                                    [4,000]
                                              Surveillance.
         ..................................  Dual-modality research vessels....                          [2,000]
         ..................................  Undersea vehicle technology                                [20,000]
                                              partnerships.
         ..................................  UUV research......................                          [3,000]
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         177,141
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [3,500]
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [25,600]
                                              Goalkeeper.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         971,814       1,134,914
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         316,685
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................  Low-cost attritable aircraft                               [25,000]
                                              technology.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [4,600]
         ..................................  Program increase--K-MAX next                                [6,800]
                                              generation autonomous logistics
                                              UAS.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999           4,999
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          83,137
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         210,422
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [61,300]
                                              Goalkeeper.
         ..................................  Scalable laser weapon system......                          [5,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               865,755         968,455
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
   033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
   034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
   035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          65,828
         ..................................  Data dissemination and                                      [6,500]
                                              interoperability.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [40,700]
                                              Goalkeeper.
   036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473             473
   038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
   039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
   040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
   041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
   042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
   043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
   044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
   046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205          90,205
         ..................................  Additive Manufacturing in Ship                              [4,000]
                                              Advanced Concept Design.
         ..................................  Advance LAW development...........                          [4,000]
   047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
   049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         197,200
         ..................................  Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries                            [9,000]
                                              Integration.
         ..................................  Silicon carbide power modules.....                         [11,600]
   050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
   051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444          96,444
   052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
   053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         350,981
         ..................................  Rapid realization of composites                            [15,000]
                                              for wet submarine application.
   054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          48,533
         ..................................  Mine Countermeasures Mission                                [7,000]
                                              Package Capacity and Wholeness--
                                              Navy UPL.
   055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
   056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         115,626
         ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                         [-3,000]
   057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
   058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                              SYSTEM.
   059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
   062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
         ..................................  Marine energy systems.............                         [10,000]
   063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
   064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
   065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
   066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
   067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
   068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
   069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                              VEHICLES.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          39,028
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................  Program increase--distributed                              [24,000]
                                              aperture infrared countermeasure
                                              system.
   085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342           2,342
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          24,116
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-2,514]
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Research and development for a                             [25,000]
                                              nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                              cruise missile.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         237,785
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Navy requested transfer from WPN                           [46,481]
                                              line 8.
         ..................................  Navy UFR--Hypersonic OASuW Inc 2..                         [67,100]
   094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                              (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         181,620
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          93,090
         ..................................  Defense Industrial Base (DIB)                              [50,000]
                                              Expansion for Harpoon Missiles.
   097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
   098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
         ..................................  Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight Tests.                         [20,000]
   099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
   100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735           1,735
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                              MIP.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              8,405,310       8,745,177
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
   103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          89,600
         ..................................  Family of Integrated Targeting                             [50,000]
                                              Cells (FITC).
   104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
   105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
   106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
   107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
   109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
   110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
   111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-20,000]
   112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          43,759
   113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
   114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
   115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
   116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
   117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
   118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
   119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          54,679
   120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         326,587
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-3,200]
   121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................  Program delay.....................                       [-150,000]
   122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         336,705
                                              ENGINEERING.
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                        [-10,528]
   124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
   125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         319,943
   126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
   127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   128   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                                13,000
                                              PROGRAM (ASAP).
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [13,000]
   129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          72,917
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-8,337]
   130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501          93,501
   131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
   132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
   133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                              CONVERSION.
   134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
   136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         496,485
         ..................................  Advanced undersea capability                              [188,900]
                                              development.
   137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
   138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                              T&E.
   139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
   140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         117,893
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Hammerhead.........                         [47,500]
         ..................................  INDOPACOM/Navy UFR--Sea Urchin                             [10,000]
                                              powered quickstrike mines.
   141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         140,111
         ..................................  Project 2234 historical                                    [-1,889]
                                              underexecution.
   142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
   146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                              CONTROL).
   147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                              KILL).
   148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687          92,687
                                              KILL/EW).
   149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
   150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
   151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
   152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
   153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
   154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
   155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
   156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         298,103
         ..................................  Cyber supply chain risk management                          [5,000]
         ..................................  High performance data analytics...                          [2,750]
   157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
   158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
   159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
         ..................................  CPF--High-Energy Density and High-                          [4,000]
                                              Power Density Li-Ion Battery
                                              Magazines (HEBM) in Defense
                                              Applications.
   160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
   161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
   162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [7,220]
   163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
   164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
   165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
   166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                              (MMA).
   167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                              INCREMENT III.
   168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         184,674
         ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                        [-12,762]
   171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
         ..................................  Threat Mosaic Warfare.............                         [10,000]
   175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
   176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,606,583       6,738,237
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
   178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
   179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          95,316
   180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
   181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
   183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
   184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         105,152
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
   186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
   187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
   188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                              CAPABILITY.
   189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                              SUPPORT.
   191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
   192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
   193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
   194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
   195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,132,670       1,132,670
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
   202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
   203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                              SYSTEMS.
   204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                              (CEC).
   205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  D5LE2 Risk Reduction..............                         [20,000]
   206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
   207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          86,237
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
   209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         235,860
         ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-7,114]
         ..................................  Jet noise reduction...............                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
         ..................................  Deployable Surveillance System,                            [14,500]
                                              Deep Water Active.
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          61,422
                                              ATOR).
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
   219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                              INTEGRATION.
   220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
   221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
   222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
   223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                              SYSTEMS.
   224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         100,536
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                              SUPPORT.
   227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
   229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
   230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                              (PDAS).
   236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
   237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                              PROGRAM.
   238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
   240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          45,705
                                              SYSTEMS.
   242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          13,893
   243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
         ..................................  Costs associated with restoring 5                          [13,100]
                                              LCS.
   244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
   245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                              (STUASL0).
   247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
   251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
   252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437           9,437
   253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
   254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,701,811
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             5,483,386       5,532,872
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               24,008          24,008
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         409,201
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [409,201]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         409,201
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       24,078,718      25,419,350
                                              & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         450,397
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [75,072]
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
         ..................................  CPF--Aeromedical Research Center..                          [2,350]
         ..................................  CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems for                            [4,000]
                                              Massive Data Transmissions in
                                              Real-Time.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         546,517         627,939
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          84,282
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Transformational capability                                [-4,390]
                                              incubator unjustified growth.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         149,795
         ..................................  High energy synchotron X-ray                                [5,000]
                                              research.
         ..................................  Thermal protection for hypersonic                          [10,000]
                                              vehicles.
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         169,453
         ..................................  Aeromechanics and integration.....                         [10,000]
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         150,771
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Digital engineering and prototype                          [10,000]
                                              capability.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
         ..................................  Advanced hypersonic propulsion....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Convergence Lab Center activities.                          [5,000]
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         100,947
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                         [-8,355]
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         226,041
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................  AI for networks...................                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Internet of Things Laboratory.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Quantum testbed...................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Trapped ion quantum computer......                         [20,000]
         ..................................  UAS traffic management............                         [10,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,305,787       1,408,042
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         107,559
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................  Automated geospatial intelligence                           [5,000]
                                              detection algorithm.
         ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-50,000]
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          39,116
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  Metals Affordability Initiative...                         [10,000]
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          76,220
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [20,000]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-8,507]
         ..................................  Unmanned semi-autonomous adversary                         [10,000]
                                              aircraft.
   021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          82,761
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                          [8,507]
   022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          33,380
   023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
   028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          93,289
         ..................................  Transformational technology                                [-5,214]
                                              development unjustified request.
   029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          57,059
         ..................................  Agile Factory Floor for Depot                               [5,300]
                                              Sustainment.
         ..................................  CPF--Additive Manufacturing and                             [4,000]
                                              Ultra-High Performance Concrete.
   030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               827,271         836,357
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
   038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         231,408
                                              (ABMS).
   039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         353,658
   040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          50,000
                                              ARCHITECTURE.
         ..................................  Program growth....................                        [-16,615]
   041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,143,584
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                       [-110,000]
   042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
   043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         161,547
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                       [-270,321]
   044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [316,887]
   045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
   047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                              CENTER.
   048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
   049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ..................................  CENTCOM UFR--HDBTDS program.......                         [35,000]
   050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          69,526
                                              ACS.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [25,000]
   051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          27,758
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
         ..................................  Product development ahead of need.                        [-24,000]
   052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         602,795
         ..................................  Hybrid autonomous maritime                                  [2,000]
                                              expeditionary logistics.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [9,250]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-58,000]
   054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [15,500]
   055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
         ..................................  ICBM transition readiness modeling                          [3,000]
                                              and simulation.
   056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,657,733
   057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
   058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
   059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                              (3DELRR).
   060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                              (ABADS).
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,000]
   061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
   064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         365,276
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  AI systems and applications for                            [50,000]
                                              CYBERCOM.
         ..................................  CYBERCOM UFR--Cyber mission force                          [31,000]
                                              operational support.
         ..................................  CYBERCOM UFR--Joint cyberspace                             [20,900]
                                              warfighting architecture.
         ..................................  Hunt forward operations...........                         [28,800]
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
   070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
   071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                              SYSTEM.
   072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              7,945,238       7,999,639
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                              PROGRAMS.
   074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
   076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
   077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
   078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
   079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
   080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
   081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
   083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
   084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
   086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
   087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
   088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                              (JTNC).
   089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
   090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
   091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
   092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                              EMD.
   094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
   095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         274,152
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-9,000]
   097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
         ..................................  Airborne Augemented Reality.......                          [9,500]
   102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         188,810
         ..................................  PACS delays.......................                         [-8,700]
   103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                       [-100,000]
   104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
   105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
   107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,438,954       6,330,754
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          21,067
   109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714         171,314
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--Gulf                                        [55,200]
                                              instrumentation for hypersonics
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--Quick reaction test                         [14,700]
                                              capability for hypersonics
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                             [56,700]
                                              improvements for hypersonics
                                              testing.
   110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
   111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86               0
         ..................................  Programming error.................                            [-86]
   112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                              EVALUATION.
   113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         841,854
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--EDW/Eglin                                   [10,000]
                                              hypersonics testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                              [5,000]
                                              throughput for hypersonics
                                              testing.
   115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                              SYS.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [28,000]
   116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
   117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [14,200]
   118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
   119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [24,000]
   120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-25,287]
   121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-4,844]
   122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [1,277]
   123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820         133,420
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--Quick reaction test                          [7,500]
                                              capability for hypersonics
                                              testing.
         ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                             [48,100]
                                              improvements for hypersonics
                                              testing.
   124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                              MATURATION.
   126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
   127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................  Establishment and initial                                  [20,000]
                                              operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                              Engineering Architecture
                                              Collaboration Hub (REACH).
   129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                              (EIS).
   130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
   131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
   134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       3,033,528       3,287,988
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                              TRAINING.
   138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
   139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
   141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          37,901
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                              AGENCY.
   143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          47,994
   145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
   147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         734,807
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-35,506]
   148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
   149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          23,144
         ..................................  Hypersonic Integration Validation                          [10,000]
                                              Testing.
   150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
   151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
   152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
   156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
   157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451             451
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
   159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          12,210
   160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                              GENERAL.
   161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
   162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                              WARFARE.
   163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          23,195
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
   165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
   166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         200,139
         ..................................  Digital color display delays......                         [-1,843]
         ..................................  OFP CD&I carryover................                        [-11,290]
   167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
   168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
   169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
   170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
   171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
   172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
   174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
   175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
   177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--JASSM software                              [12,000]
                                              update.
   179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          27,713
   181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615           6,615
   182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         539,658
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
         ..................................  E-7 acceleration..................                        [301,000]
         ..................................  Early to need--communication                               [-1,000]
                                              network upgrade.
   183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
   185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                              C4I.
   187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
   189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
   190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
   192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                              FORENSICS.
   193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
   194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
   195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
   197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
   198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
   199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
   200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           5,347
         ..................................  Program increase--command and                               [3,000]
                                              control of the information
                                              environment.
   201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592          76,592
                                              OPERATIONS.
   202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367               0
         ..................................  Programming error.................                         [-8,367]
   203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                              (JCC2).
   204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
   208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
   209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
   211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                              PROGRAM.
   224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                              INITIATIVE.
   226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
         ..................................  Special Mission Airborne SIGINT                             [7,000]
                                              Enterprise Technology.
   227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
   230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                              SERVICES.
   231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          13,138
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                              (GATM).
   234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
   235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
         ..................................  Commercial weather data pilot.....                         [10,000]
   236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
   240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
   244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
   245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          60,048
         ..................................  Wide Area Motion Imagery..........                          [5,000]
   246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
   247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
   249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                              TARGETING.
   250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
   251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
   252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
   254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                              (PRC2).
   255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
   256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
   257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           3,100
         ..................................  RCMD delays.......................                         [-3,000]
   258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          30,387
         ..................................  IR Suppression....................                          [5,000]
   259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          10,060
         ..................................  MILSATCOM modernization delays....                         [-1,000]
   260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                              (LAIRCM).
   261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
   262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
   263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
   264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................  CPF--Aviation Training Academy of                           [4,000]
                                              the Future.
   265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                              (LOGIT).
   267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
   269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
   270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
   271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
   272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                              AGENCY.
   273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,325,641
         ..................................  Electromagnetic spectrum                                   [85,000]
                                              technology for spectrum sharing,
                                              EW protection, and offensive EW
                                              capabilities.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            23,090,569      23,470,563
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
   279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                              (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
   281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-37,346]
   282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         228,880
                                              (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-12,046]
   283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         180,607
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-9,505]
   284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          55,160
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-2,903]
   285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,598
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                           [-196]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              946,437         884,441
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                       1,000,847
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                      [1,000,847]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                       1,000,847
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       44,134,301      45,846,570
                                              & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         270,092
         ..................................  Advanced Analog Microelectronics..                          [3,000]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [8,355]
         ..................................  University Consortia for Space                             [15,000]
                                              Technology.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         243,737         270,092
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         478,472
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Defense in depth as mission                                [10,000]
                                              assurance for spacecraft.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [7,652]
   004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................  Reduce follow-on tranches.........                        [-26,000]
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [2,773]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               564,215         558,640
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                              RESEARCH.
   006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
   008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
   010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         986,822
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
   013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          59,953
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [2,000]
   016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
   017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         111,169
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
         ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                         [-9,900]
   018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         279,628
         ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                        [-15,200]
   019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         542,097
         ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                        [-23,500]
   020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,992,458       2,945,858
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         318,727
         ..................................  Unjustified increase--GPS IIIF....                         [-7,200]
   022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                              OPERATIONS.
   023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
   024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
   025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
   026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
   027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
   028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
   029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [612,529]
   030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                     [-3,225,658]
   031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                      [1,713,933]
   032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [899,196]
   033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                              INTEGRATION.
   034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [25,797]
   035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [164,799]
   036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                              TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                              SEGMENT.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                       [-390,596]
   037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................  Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3 and                          [30,000]
                                              beyond activities.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            5,335,659       5,158,459
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                              SYSTEMS.
   041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          13,962
                                              MHA.
   042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-2,773]
   043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
   044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                              (SPACE).
   045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
         ..................................  Continue Tactically Responsive                            [100,000]
                                              Space.
   046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         424,943         522,170
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
   049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                              (FAB-T).
   050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
   051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
   053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
   057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
   058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
   059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
   060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          21,615
         ..................................  Upgrades for Perimeter Acquisition                          [3,000]
                                              Radar Attack Characterization
                                              System (PARCS).
   061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
   062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
   063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          80,903
                                              OPERATIONS.
   064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       5,306,358
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Operationalize near-                       [308,000]
                                              term space control.
         ..................................  Program adjustment................                         [25,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,103,307       6,439,307
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL                155,053         155,053
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         539,491
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [539,491]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         539,491
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE...........      15,819,372      16,589,070
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         494,344
         ..................................  AI for supply chain...............                          [3,000]
         ..................................  Math and computer science.........                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [84,474]
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386          84,686
         ..................................  CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                                  [1,300]
                                              Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                              Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
         ..................................  CPF--HBCU Training for the Future                           [1,000]
                                              of Aerospace.
         ..................................  Defense established program to                             [20,000]
                                              stimulate competitive research
                                              (DEPSCoR).
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                              SCIENCE.
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         140,347
         ..................................  CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                              [1,000]
                                              Smart Scholars.
         ..................................  Program increase--Ronald V.                                 [5,000]
                                              Dellums Memorial Fellowship.
         ..................................  SMART.............................                          [2,000]
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         131,711
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................  CPF--Augmenting Quantum Sensing                             [1,111]
                                              Research, Education and Training
                                              in DoD CoE at DSU.
         ..................................  CPF--Florida Memorial University                              [600]
                                              Department of Natural Sciences
                                              STEM Equipment.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [66,712]
         ..................................  Program increase for STEM programs                         [30,000]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         773,340         994,537
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
   011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
         ..................................  Next-Generation Combat Casualty                             [7,700]
                                              Care.
   012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                              STRATEGIES.
   014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          60,634
         ..................................  Open radio access networks for                             [40,000]
                                              next generation wireless
                                              experimentation.
   015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                              PROGRAM.
   016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         513,270
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  AI/autonomy to cybersecurity and                           [30,000]
                                              cyberspace operations challenges.
         ..................................  National Security Commission on AI                         [75,000]
                                              recommendations.
         ..................................  Underexplored systems for utility-                         [20,000]
                                              scale quantum computing.
   018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
   019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         256,197
                                              PROGRAM.
   020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          32,264
         ..................................  Cyber consortium seedling funding.                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--Pacific                                   [5,000]
                                              intelligence and innovation
                                              initiative.
   021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                              SECURITY.
   022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         243,383
         ..................................  MAD-FIRES.........................                         [35,000]
         ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-13,500]
   023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         342,776
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Reduce growth.....................                        [-12,500]
         ..................................  ReVector..........................                          [2,300]
   024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
   025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          48,587
   028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,386,000       2,585,000
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          34,065
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
   031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  United States-Israel Cooperation                           [15,000]
                                              to Counter Unmanned Aerial
                                              Systems.
         ..................................  VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-X)...                          [5,000]
   032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
   034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          16,737
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          40,023
         ..................................  Benzoxazine High-Mach System                                [4,000]
                                              Thermal Protection.
         ..................................  High Temperature Nickel Based                               [4,000]
                                              Alloy research.
         ..................................  Sounding Rocket Testbed Technology                         [10,000]
                                              Maturation Tests.
   038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          55,156
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
         ..................................  Accelerate co-development of key                            [3,000]
                                              partner programs.
   039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         350,435
         ..................................  GlideBreaker......................                         [20,000]
         ..................................  OpFires...........................                         [42,300]
         ..................................  Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)........                         [35,000]
   041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
   042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
   043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          61,390
                                              CONCEPTS.
         ..................................  Emerging opportunities............                          [7,500]
   046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         141,561
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925          87,925
         ..................................  National Security Innovation                               [15,000]
                                              Capital program increase.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [25,000]
         ..................................  Small craft electric propulsion...                          [5,000]
   048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         309,535
         ..................................  Accelerating quantum applications.                        [100,000]
         ..................................  Domestic Supply Chain for                                 [100,000]
                                              Microelectronics Critical Element
                                              Production.
   049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         233,262
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Biological Defense Vaccines and                             [5,000]
                                              Advanced Therapeutics.
         ..................................  Poor justification................                        [-10,145]
   050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
   051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142         743,142
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Advanced textiles.................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Artificial intelligence for                                 [3,000]
                                              predictive maintenance.
         ..................................  BioMADE...........................                         [30,000]
         ..................................  Biotechnology Manufacturing                               [300,000]
                                              Institutes.
         ..................................  CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                                 [4,000]
                                              Fabrication - Advanced Materials
                                              Engineering Research Institute.
         ..................................  CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                              [4,000]
                                              Composites for Hypersonics -
                                              Aided by Digital Engineering.
         ..................................  CPF--Scalable comprehensive                                 [4,000]
                                              workforce readiness initiatives
                                              in bioindustrial manufacturing
                                              that lead to regional bioeconomic
                                              transformation and growth.
         ..................................  HPC-enabled advanced manufacturing                         [25,000]
         ..................................  Increase production capacity for                           [12,000]
                                              hypersonics.
         ..................................  Internet of things and operational                          [5,000]
                                              technology asset identification
                                              and management.
         ..................................  New bioproducts...................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Robotics supply chain research....                         [15,000]
         ..................................  Silicon carbide matrix materials                           [50,000]
                                              for hypersonics.
         ..................................  Tools and methods to improve                               [15,000]
                                              biomanufacturing.
   055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          49,166
         ..................................  AI-based market research..........                          [3,000]
   056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SERDP- PFAS remediation                                     [5,000]
                                              technologies.
   058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
   060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         250,917
   061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  DARPA LogX advanced supply chain                           [10,000]
                                              mapping.
   062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         853,562
         ..................................  Assault Breaker II................                        [120,000]
         ..................................  Classified program................                         [15,000]
         ..................................  DARPA network-centric warfare                              [20,000]
                                              technology.
         ..................................  Non-kinetic/cyber modeling and                             [20,000]
                                              simulation.
   063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
   064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
   066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         111,149
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [35,000]
   068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          42,028
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................  Mission acceleration centers......                         [20,000]
   069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         179,290
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................  Excess growth.....................                        [-10,880]
         ..................................  Program increase for tristructural-                        [10,000]
                                              isotropic fuel.
   072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Next Generation ISR SOF                                     [7,000]
                                              Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                              Systems.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             4,638,401       5,765,176
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
   076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          93,638
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................  ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................  ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                              [1,000]
                                              turnout gear.
         ..................................  Sustainable Technology Evaluation                           [3,000]
                                              and Demonstration program.
   077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         252,010
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Poor justification................                        [-39,354]
   080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         231,134
   081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         591,847
   082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         316,977
   083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
   084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         589,374
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
   085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
   088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
   089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
   091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         619,513
         ..................................  Advanced Reactive Target                                   [20,000]
                                              Simulation Development.
         ..................................  Hypersonic Maneuvering Extended                            [40,000]
                                              Range (HMER) Target System.
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         329,591
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................  5G experimentation, transition,                            [80,000]
                                              and ORAN activities.
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
   096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                           7,000
         ..................................  Diode-Pumped Alkali Laser (DPAL)                            [7,000]
                                              development.
   097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
   099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         517,977
         ..................................  MDA UFR--Glide phase defense                              [292,500]
                                              weapons systems.
   100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,182,622
         ..................................  Cost overestimation--mission                              [-49,236]
                                              support expenses.
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Sea Urchin powered                          [30,000]
                                              quickstrike mines.
         ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT upgrades....                          [9,500]
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [40,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--pele mobile                               [7,000]
                                              nuclear microreactor.
   101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         672,226
         ..................................  Program increase--radiation-                               [20,000]
                                              hardened fully-depleted silicon-
                                              on-insulator microelectronics.
         ..................................  Trusted & Assured Microelectronics                          [5,000]
   102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         179,189
   103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          24,402
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130           7,130
   106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          45,779
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
   108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          44,699
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-5,000]
         ..................................  JADC2 experimentation.............                          [9,000]
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         175,619
         ..................................  Excess growth.....................                         [-7,157]
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                              SYSTEMS.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165           1,165
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         129,957
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
   276   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE PROCUREMENT AND                                 100,000
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                        [100,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             10,756,509      11,324,762
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         273,340
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
   125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         309,073
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
         ..................................  Poor justification................                         [-3,075]
   128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
   131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                              INITIATIVE.
   132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
   133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
   136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            1,014,114       1,011,039
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
   144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                              (DRRS).
   145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................  Program increase..................                        [275,000]
   147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
   148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
   149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
         ..................................  Joint Mission Environment.........                         [25,000]
   150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
   153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
   154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
   155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                              PROGRAM.
   158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                              RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
         ..................................  Operational Rapid Multi-Pathogen                            [5,100]
                                              Diagnostic Tool.
   165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           3,820
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
   167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
   168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
   171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
   172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
   174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                              SUPPORT.
   175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
   179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                              POLICY.
   180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          12,354
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
   183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
   189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
   191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                              SYSTEMS.
   192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
   195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,830,097       2,135,197
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         610,094
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Carbon/carbon industrial base                               [3,000]
                                              enhancement.
         ..................................  CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                               [2,000]
                                              Inspection and Training for Key
                                              U.S. National Defense Interests
                                              through College of the Canyons
                                              Advanced Technology Center.
         ..................................  CPF--Partnerships for                                       [4,000]
                                              Manufacturing Training Innovation.
         ..................................  Precision optics manufacturing....                          [5,000]
         ..................................  RF microelectronics supply chain..                          [8,000]
   201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
   211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                              (KMI).
   213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          63,135
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  NSA CAE Cybersecurity Workforce                            [20,000]
                                              pilot program.
   214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                              PROGRAM.
   215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                              PROGRAM.
   216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
   217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
   221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
   233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
   237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
   238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
   240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                              SYSTEMS.
   246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
   249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
   258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
   259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                              SYSTEM.
   261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,840
         ..................................  MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming........                          [5,840]
         ..................................  Speed Loader Agile POD............                         [10,000]
   263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
   264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          75,136
   265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
         ..................................  Artificial intelligence for Small                          [15,000]
                                              Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
         ..................................  CPF--Intercept, Collect, Analyze,                           [2,300]
                                              and Disrupt (ICAD) Application.
         ..................................  SOCOM UFR--Switchblade shipboard                            [8,610]
                                              safety cert.
   266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         146,860
         ..................................  Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS)                             [5,400]
                                              Procurement Acceleration.
         ..................................  Maritime Scalable Effects (MSE)                             [2,397]
                                              Electronic Warfare System
                                              Acceleration.
         ..................................  SOCOM UFR--Ground organic                                   [9,930]
                                              precision strike systems.
   267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
   268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
   269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
   270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
         ..................................  Dry Combat Submersible (DCS) Next                          [30,000]
                                              Acceleration.
   272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           7,583
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,854,604
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            10,114,680      10,246,157
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                       [-100,000]
   277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
   282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              564,411         464,411
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         849,931
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [849,931]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         849,931
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       32,077,552      35,376,210
                                              & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         277,194         277,194
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                           9,485
         ..................................  Inflation effects.................                          [9,485]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                           9,485
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             277,194         286,679
                                              DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     130,097,410     138,862,616
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2023        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,506,811       4,376,811
             Program decrease..........                       [-130,000]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         177,136         177,136
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         894,629         879,629
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,570,949       2,569,449
             Increase for Army Caisson                           [5,000]
             platoon facility
             improvements..............
             Program decrease..........                         [-6,500]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,184,230       1,144,230
             Program decrease..........                        [-40,000]
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       2,220,817       2,185,817
             Program decrease..........                        [-35,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           7,366,299       7,393,698
          SUPPORT......................
             Army UFR--Arctic OCIE for                          [32,500]
             Alaska bases, Fort Drum,
             Fort Carson...............
             Army UFR--female/small                             [32,500]
             stature body armor........
             Army UFR--initial issue of                          [8,999]
             Extended Cold Weather
             Clothing System Layer 1
             and 2.....................
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
             Service Tactical SIGINT                             [3,400]
             Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         483,683         483,683
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,399,173       1,399,173
   100   MEDICAL READINESS.............         897,522         897,522
   110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       9,330,325       9,286,325
             Base Operating Support for                          [6,000]
             AFFF Replacement, mobile
             assets and Disposal.......
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
   120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,666,658       5,220,598
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Increase for Army Caisson                          [15,000]
             platoon facility
             improvements..............
             Increase for FSRM to 100%.                        [538,940]
   130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             284,483         274,983
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             Program decrease..........                         [-9,500]
   140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         450,348         450,348
   160   RESET.........................         383,360         383,360
   170   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         385,685         445,685
             AFRICOM UFR--intelligence,                         [50,000]
             surveillance, and
             reconnaissance............
             Program increase:                                  [10,000]
             USAFRICOM exercise site
             surveys...................
   180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         359,602         359,602
   190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         204,336         208,436
             SOUTHCOM enhanced domain                            [4,100]
             awareness.................
   200   US FORCES KOREA...............          67,756          67,756
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                495,066         495,066
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                673,701         673,701
          CYBERSECURITY................
   230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES....         178,033         178,033
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      39,180,602      39,551,041
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         434,423         453,213
             INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [18,790]
             campaigning...............
   250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         378,494         378,494
   260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,001           4,001
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         816,918         835,708
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         173,439         173,439
   280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          78,826          78,826
   290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....         128,117         128,117
   300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                554,992         554,992
          TRAINING CORPS...............
   310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,115,045       1,115,045
   320   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,396,392       1,396,392
   330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               221,960         221,960
          EDUCATION....................
   340   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         717,318         701,318
             Program decrease..........                        [-16,000]
   350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         691,053         691,053
   360   EXAMINING.....................         192,832         192,832
   370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 235,340         235,340
          EDUCATION....................
   380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 251,378         251,378
          TRAINING.....................
   390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 196,088         196,088
          TRAINING CORPS...............
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,952,780       5,936,780
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         662,083         655,083
             Program decrease..........                         [-7,000]
   420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         822,018         822,018
   430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         806,861         794,861
             Program decrease..........                        [-12,000]
   440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         483,187         483,187
   450   ADMINISTRATION................         486,154         486,154
   460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,871,173       1,856,173
             Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
   470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         344,668         344,668
   480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         811,999         811,999
   490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       2,267,280       2,245,280
             Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
   500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         191,912         191,912
   510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         288,942         288,942
   520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         410,983         410,983
          READINESS....................
   530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               38,714          38,714
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 532,377         532,377
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          35,709          35,709
  590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       2,113,196       2,113,196
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         12,167,256      12,111,256
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         790,692
             Foreign currency                                 [-208,000]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                      [1,198,692]
             Program decrease                                 [-200,000]
             unaccounted for...........
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         790,692
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,117,556      59,225,477
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          14,404          14,404
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         662,104         662,104
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         133,599         133,599
   040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         646,693         646,693
   050   AVIATION ASSETS...............         128,883         128,883
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             409,994         409,994
          SUPPORT......................
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          90,595          90,595
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          44,453          44,453
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         567,170         567,170
   100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                358,772         403,772
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                         [45,000]
   110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,112          22,112
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,929           2,929
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,382           7,382
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,089,090       3,134,090
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          18,994          18,994
   150   ADMINISTRATION................          20,670          20,670
   160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          31,652          31,652
   170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,852           6,852
   180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          61,246          61,246
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            139,414         139,414
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          33,838
             Foreign currency                                  [-10,900]
             fluctuations..............
             Historical unobligated                            [-18,000]
             balances..................
             Inflation effects.........                         [62,738]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          33,838
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,228,504       3,307,342
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................         964,237         975,737
             Northern Strike...........                         [11,500]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         214,191         214,191
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         820,752         820,752
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          97,184          97,184
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          54,595          54,595
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,169,826       1,160,826
             Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             722,788         722,788
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          46,580          46,580
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         259,765         259,765
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,151,215       1,151,215
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,053,996       1,184,385
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                        [130,389]
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,148,286       1,148,286
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,715           8,715
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,307           8,307
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,720,437       7,853,326
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           6,961           6,961
   160   ADMINISTRATION................          73,641          79,441
             State Partnership Program.                          [5,800]
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         100,389         100,389
   180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,231           9,231
   190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         243,491         243,491
   200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           3,087           3,087
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            436,800         442,600
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          74,698
             Foreign currency                                  [-29,000]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [157,698]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-54,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          74,698
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               8,157,237       8,370,624
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         358,015         322,204
             Unjustified request.......                        [-35,811]
   020   SYRIA.........................         183,677         165,309
             Unjustified request.......                        [-18,368]
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              541,692         487,513
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   030   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          15,413
             Inflation effects.........                         [15,413]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          15,413
 
              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          541,692         502,926
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             7,334,452       7,260,452
          OPERATIONS...................
             Costs associated with                               [6,000]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Program decrease..........                        [-80,000]
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,793,739       2,793,739
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               65,248          65,248
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              214,767         214,767
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........       1,075,365       1,075,365
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,751,737       1,859,137
             Aircraft Depot Maintenance                        [107,100]
             Events (Multiple Type/
             Model/Series).............
             Costs associated with                                 [300]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               70,319          70,319
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,679,193       1,659,193
             Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               6,454,952       6,624,952
          OPERATIONS...................
             Costs associated with                              [10,400]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Navy UFR--ship maintenance                        [150,000]
             in support of INDOPACOM
             training and exercises....
             Restore USS Ashland.......                         [14,400]
             Restore USS Germantown....                         [14,400]
             Restore USS Gunston Hall..                         [15,400]
             Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [15,400]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-50,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,183,237       1,183,237
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........      10,038,261      10,383,061
             Costs associated with                              [90,000]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Navy UFR--ship depot                              [189,000]
             maintenance...............
             Restore USS Ashland.......                         [12,500]
             Restore USS Germantown....                         [21,400]
             Restore USS Gunston Hall..                         [12,700]
             Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [12,600]
             Restore USS Vicksburg.....                          [6,600]
   120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,422,095       2,818,495
             Restore USS Ashland.......                        [100,000]
             Restore USS Germantown....                        [100,000]
             Restore USS Gunston Hall..                        [100,000]
             Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [67,500]
             Restore USS Vicksburg.....                         [28,900]
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,632,824       1,633,324
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
             INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                                 [500]
             upgrades..................
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         339,103         339,103
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         881,999         881,999
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            444,150         444,150
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       2,274,710       2,299,777
             INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [18,067]
             campaigning...............
             INDOPACOM UFR:                                     [22,000]
             Stormbreaker..............
             Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              194,346         194,346
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..........         101,049         101,049
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               65,893          73,893
          OPERATIONS...................
             INDOPACOM UFR--Asia                                 [8,000]
             Pacific Regional
             Initiative................
   210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            282,742         316,642
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
             INDOPACOM UFR--Pacific                              [2,400]
             Movement Coordination
             Center....................
             INDOPACOM UFR--PMTEC......                         [19,000]
             MSV--Carolyn Chouest......                         [12,500]
   230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         477,540         477,540
   240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,664,076       1,664,076
   250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........       1,495,783       1,495,983
             Costs associated with                               [7,200]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Navy UFR--SM-6 expansion                           [23,000]
             of combat usable asset
             inventory.................
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         649,371         649,371
   270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,647,834       1,637,834
             Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
   280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,549,311       3,984,311
          MODERNIZATION................
             Increase for FSRM to 100%.                        [435,000]
   290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       5,503,088       5,559,688
             Base Operating Support for                         [16,600]
             AFFF Replacement, mobile
             assets and Disposal.......
             Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
             NAS Fallon Range Expansion                         [60,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      56,287,184      57,761,051
 
         MOBILIZATION
   300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         467,648         526,248
             ESD--restore 2 ships......                         [58,600]
   310   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         683,932         683,932
   320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         364,096         349,596
             Costs associated with                              [-7,500]
             restoring 5 LCS...........
             Historical underexecution.                         [-7,000]
   330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          133,780         133,780
          SYSTEMS......................
   340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          21,196          21,196
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,670,652       1,714,752
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         190,578         190,578
   360   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          14,679          14,679
   370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              170,845         170,845
          CORPS........................
   380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,133,889       1,127,389
             Historical underexecution.                         [-6,500]
   390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               334,844         339,144
          EDUCATION....................
             Navy O&M Training and                               [4,300]
             Recruiting (Sea Cadets)...
   400   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         356,670         356,670
   410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         204,498         229,798
             Navy UFR--Recruiting                               [25,300]
             Command marketing and
             advertising...............
   420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  89,971          89,971
          EDUCATION....................
   430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  69,798          69,798
          TRAINING.....................
   440   JUNIOR ROTC...................          55,194          55,194
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,620,966       2,644,066
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   450   ADMINISTRATION................       1,349,966       1,274,966
             Program decrease..........                        [-75,000]
   460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  227,772         227,772
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  667,627         637,627
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         284,962         284,962
   490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               62,824          62,824
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         207,501         207,501
   520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             554,265         539,265
          PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
             Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
   530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            798,473         798,473
          OVERSIGHT....................
   540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             791,059         791,059
          SERVICES.....................
  720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         628,700         628,700
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          5,573,149       5,453,149
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   730   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                       1,048,224
             Foreign currency                                 [-263,300]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                      [1,431,524]
             Unobligated balances......                       [-120,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                       1,048,224
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              66,151,951      68,621,242
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............       1,740,491       1,729,584
             INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [14,093]
             campaigning...............
             Program decrease..........                        [-25,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,699,425       1,685,766
             Unjustified growth........                        [-13,659]
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         221,886         221,886
   040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         139,518         139,518
   050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..........          94,199          94,199
   060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         194,904         194,904
   070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,292,219       1,454,219
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase..........                        [162,000]
   080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,699,487       2,680,487
             Historical underexecution.                        [-19,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       8,082,129       8,200,563
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   090   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          23,217          23,217
   100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,268           1,268
   110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         118,638         118,638
   120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                64,626          64,626
          EDUCATION....................
   130   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         523,603         517,603
             Unjustified growth........                         [-6,000]
   140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         225,759         225,759
   150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  51,882          51,882
          EDUCATION....................
   160   JUNIOR ROTC...................          27,660          27,660
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,036,653       1,030,653
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          78,542          78,542
   180   ADMINISTRATION................         401,030         401,030
  220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          62,590          62,590
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            542,162         542,162
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         168,819
             Foreign currency                                  [-33,800]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [222,019]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-19,400]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         168,819
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               9,660,944       9,942,197
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               669,533         669,533
          OPERATIONS...................
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......          11,134          11,134
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         164,892         164,892
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  494             494
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          25,843          25,843
   060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          20,135          20,135
   070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         131,104         131,104
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             289             289
   090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          27,189          27,189
   100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            44,784          50,784
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase..........                          [6,000]
   110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         116,374         116,374
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,211,771       1,217,771
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   120   ADMINISTRATION................           1,986           1,986
   130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,550          12,550
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  1,993           1,993
          MANAGEMENT...................
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             16,529          16,529
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   160   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          21,792
             Foreign currency                                   [-3,900]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                         [29,192]
             Unobligated balances......                         [-3,500]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          21,792
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,228,300       1,256,092
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............         109,045         109,045
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          19,361          19,361
   030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            45,430          49,811
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase..........                          [4,381]
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         118,364         118,364
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         292,200         296,581
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION................          12,033          12,033
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             12,033          12,033
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   060   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                           1,595
             Foreign currency                                   [-3,900]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                          [7,995]
             Unobligated balances......                         [-2,500]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                           1,595
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 304,233         310,209
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         936,731         975,731
             Historical underexecution.                        [-21,000]
             Realignment of funds......                         [60,000]
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       2,657,865       2,497,865
             Program decrease..........                       [-100,000]
             Realignment of funds......                        [-60,000]
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,467,518       1,477,518
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
             Contract Adversary Air....                         [10,000]
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             4,341,794       4,606,794
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Historical underexecution.                        [-35,000]
             Increase for Weapon System                        [300,000]
             Sustainment...............
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,091,088       4,605,088
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                        [514,000]
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         130,754         223,054
             Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [82,300]
             system sustainment........
             PACAF cyber operations for                         [10,000]
             base resilient
             architecture..............
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         8,782,940       8,752,940
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Historical underexecution.                        [-30,000]
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       5,871,718       5,833,718
             Program decrease..........                        [-38,000]
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................      10,638,741      10,598,741
             Base Operating Support for                         [10,000]
             AFFF Replacement, mobile
             assets, and Disposal......
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..       1,035,043       1,033,674
             Program decrease--early to                         [-8,500]
             need......................
             Technical realignment.....                          [7,131]
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,436,329       1,426,329
             Historical underexecution.                        [-10,000]
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         716,931         716,931
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             690             690
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         197,210         197,210
   170   US STRATCOM...................         503,419         503,419
   180   US CYBERCOM...................         436,807         595,907
             Cyber partnership                                     [500]
             activities with Jordan....
             CYBERCOM UFR--Cyber                               [136,900]
             mission force operational
             support...................
             CYBERCOM UFR--Joint                                [11,400]
             cyberspace warfighting
             architecture..............
             Hunt Forward operations...                         [15,300]
             Realignment of funds......                         [-5,000]
   190   US CENTCOM....................         331,162         331,162
   200   US SOCOM......................          27,318          27,318
   220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           1,367           1,367
   230   USSPACECOM....................         329,543         329,543
   240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE              186,759         191,759
          PROGRAMS.....................
             Realignment of funds......                          [5,000]
  240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,705,801       1,705,801
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      45,827,528      46,632,559
 
         MOBILIZATION
   250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       2,780,616       2,799,533
             INDOPACOM Theater                                  [18,917]
             Campaigning...............
   260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         721,172         706,172
             Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       3,501,788       3,505,705
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         189,721         189,721
   280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,684          26,684
   290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              135,515         135,515
          CORPS (ROTC).................
   300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         541,511         541,511
   310   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         779,625         779,625
   320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               313,556         313,556
          EDUCATION....................
   330   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         171,087         171,087
   340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         197,956         197,956
   350   EXAMINING.....................           8,282           8,282
   360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 254,907         254,907
          EDUCATION....................
   370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 355,375         355,375
          TRAINING.....................
   380   JUNIOR ROTC...................          69,964          69,964
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            3,044,183       3,044,183
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........       1,058,129       1,058,129
   400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         139,428         139,428
   410   ADMINISTRATION................       1,283,066       1,274,066
             Program decrease..........                         [-9,000]
   420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          33,222          33,222
   430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,790,985       1,790,985
   440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          30,526          30,526
   460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               42,558          42,558
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         102,065         102,065
  480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,427,764       1,427,764
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          5,907,743       5,898,743
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   490   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         833,829
             Foreign currency                                 [-208,500]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                      [1,254,129]
             Unobligated balances......                       [-211,800]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         833,829
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,281,242      59,915,019
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         472,484         472,484
   020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         187,832         187,832
   030   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         695,228         695,228
   040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........         153,135         153,135
   060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         285,863         285,863
   070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                235,253         309,053
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             NORTHCOM UFR--Cheyenne                             [43,800]
             Mountain Complex..........
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND             1,358,565       1,351,565
          SYSTEM SUPPORT...............
             Program decrease..........                         [-7,000]
   090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.........         144,937         144,937
  090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         272,941         272,941
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,806,238       3,873,038
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   100   ADMINISTRATION................         228,420         194,687
             Technical realignment.....                        [-33,733]
   110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........                          33,733
             Technical realignment.....                         [33,733]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            228,420         228,420
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   120   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          82,920
             Foreign currency                                  [-14,100]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [112,020]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-15,000]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION                             82,920
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               4,034,658       4,184,378
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,743,908       1,732,908
             Unjustified growth........                        [-11,000]
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         193,568         193,568
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               493,664         507,764
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [14,100]
             system sustainment........
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                133,782         150,782
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                         [17,000]
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           341,724         341,724
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         522,195         522,195
   070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           1,706           1,706
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,430,547       3,450,647
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   080   ADMINISTRATION................         102,038         102,038
   090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....           9,057           9,057
   100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              14,896          14,896
          MGMT (ARPC)..................
   110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,544           7,544
          COMP)........................
   120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             462             462
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            133,997         133,997
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          27,565
             Foreign currency                                  [-12,500]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                         [65,065]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-25,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          27,565
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,564,544       3,612,209
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,301,784       2,301,784
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         587,793         587,793
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,193,699       1,253,699
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [60,000]
             system sustainment........
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                437,042         492,042
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Increase for FSRM to 100%.                         [55,000]
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,284,264       1,269,264
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         967,169         967,169
   070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          12,661          12,661
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          15,886          15,886
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,800,298       6,900,298
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090   ADMINISTRATION................          52,075          54,375
             State Partnership Program.                          [2,300]
   100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,306          48,306
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            100,381         102,681
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         115,263
             Foreign currency                                  [-24,300]
             fluctuations..............
             Inflation effects.........                        [149,563]
             Unobligated balances......                        [-10,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         115,263
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,900,679       7,118,242
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         445,366         437,366
             Unjustified growth........                         [-8,000]
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..           9,887           9,887
   030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP..         679,336         661,336
             Program decrease..........                        [-18,000]
   040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF             246,259         273,759
          DEFENSE--MISO................
             INDOPACOM UFR--Information                         [27,500]
             operations................
   050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,056,291       2,056,291
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              39,178          39,178
          CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,513,025       1,523,425
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             Counter Unmanned Systems                           [10,400]
             (CUxS) Procurement
             Acceleration..............
   080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,207,842       1,247,493
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Advanced Engine                                     [3,000]
             Performance and
             Restoration Program
             (Nucleated Foam)..........
             C-130J Power by the Hour                           [21,620]
             (PBTH) CLS................
             Combatant Craft Medium                              [4,250]
             (CCM) Loss Refurbishment..
             Counter Unmanned Systems                            [5,353]
             (CUxS) Procurement
             Acceleration..............
             Maintenance...............                         [-5,000]
             MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming                         [-5,840]
             Program increase..........                          [5,000]
             Program increase--                                 [11,268]
             multispectral personal
             signature management......
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             196,271         196,271
          MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,299,309       1,328,909
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
             Advana Authoritative Data                           [8,000]
             Management and Analytics..
             Enterprise Data                                    [18,000]
             Stewardship Program.......
             Identity and Signature                              [3,600]
             Management Modernization..
   110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           3,314,770       3,351,761
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Combat Aviation Advisor                            [18,000]
             mission support...........
             INDOPACOM UFR: Theater                              [9,034]
             Campaigning...............
             Special Operations support                          [4,246]
             to irregular warfare......
             Tactical Mission Network                            [5,711]
             Digital Force Protection..
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      11,007,534      11,125,676
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         176,454         176,454
   130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         101,492         101,492
   140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             35,279          35,279
          PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION....................
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              313,225         313,225
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         139,656         273,156
             National Guard Youth                               [83,500]
             Challenge.................
             STARBASE..................                         [50,000]
   170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         646,072         636,072
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          4,107           4,107
          CYBER........................
   190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,506,300       1,491,300
          AGENCY.......................
             Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             29,127          29,127
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            983,133         983,133
          AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
   230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE             10,245          10,245
          AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
   240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                935,241         932,241
          ACTIVITY.....................
             National Language                                   [6,000]
             Fellowship Add............
             Program decrease..........                         [-9,000]
   250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 26,113          26,113
          ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
   260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,266,729       2,249,729
          AGENCY.......................
             Unobligated balances......                        [-17,000]
   270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            643,643         643,643
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         233,687         233,687
   310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         429,060         422,560
             Unobligated balances......                         [-6,500]
   320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         243,631         236,131
             Program decrease..........                         [-7,500]
   330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE........         150,021         150,021
   340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         2,445,669       2,274,134
          AGENCY.......................
             International Security                            [198,465]
             Cooperation Programs......
             Program adjustment--Border                        [-75,000]
             Security..................
             Program adjustment--                               [-5,000]
             Coalition Support Funds...
             Program increase:                                  [10,000]
             Irregular Warfare
             Functional Center.........
             Transfer to Ukraine                              [-300,000]
             Security Assistance
             Initiative................
   350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             40,063          40,063
          ADMINISTRATION...............
   360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               941,763         941,763
          AGENCY.......................
   380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                56,052          56,052
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                3,276,276       3,346,276
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
             Department of Defense                              [20,000]
             Education Activity (Impact
             Aid Students with
             Disabilities).............
             Department of Defense                              [50,000]
             Education Activity (Impact
             Aid)......................
   400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         541,787         541,787
   430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE            108,697         128,697
          COMMUNITY COOPERATION........
             Defense Community                                  [20,000]
             Infrastructure Program....
   440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           2,239,072       2,242,072
          DEFENSE......................
             Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
             CDC nationwide human                               [20,000]
             health assessment.........
             Civilian Harm Mitigation                           [25,000]
             and Response Action Plan
             Implementation............
             Program decrease..........                        [-63,000]
             Readiness Environmental                             [6,000]
             Protection Integration
             Program...................
   450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              55,255          55,255
          DEFENSE--CYBER...............
   500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                369,943         359,943
          SERVICES.....................
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
  500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      18,764,415      18,764,415
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         37,085,757      37,071,722
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   510   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         308,472
             Historical unobligated                           [-487,500]
             balances..................
             Inflation effects.........                        [765,972]
             Program increase:                                  [30,000]
             Congressionally mandated
             commissions...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         308,472
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            48,406,516      48,819,095
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            800,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Program increase..........                        [500,000]
             Transfer from Defense                             [300,000]
             Security Cooperation
             Agency....................
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          800,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            800,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
         US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
          FORCES, DEF
         ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             16,003          16,187
          ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
             Inflation effects.........                            [184]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             16,003          16,187
             AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.
 
              TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          16,003          16,187
              FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....
 
         DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          53,791          53,791
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                53,791          53,791
             WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              53,791          53,791
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
              FUND.....................
 
         OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
         HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 112,800         150,000
          DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
             Program increase..........                         [37,200]
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              112,800         150,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS                    112,800         150,000
              HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
              AND CIVIC AID............
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
          ACCOUNT
   010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         341,598         354,394
             Inflation effects.........                         [12,796]
             SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               341,598         354,394
             THREAT REDUCTION..........
 
              TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          341,598         354,394
              REDUCTION ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          ARMY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
   050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             196,244         201,828
          ARMY.........................
             Inflation effects.........                          [5,584]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         196,244         201,828
             ARMY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               196,244         201,828
              RESTORATION, ARMY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          NAVY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             359,348         399,573
          NAVY.........................
             Inflation effects.........                         [10,225]
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         359,348         399,573
             NAVY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               359,348         399,573
              RESTORATION, NAVY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE
         DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
   070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         314,474         353,423
          FORCE........................
             Inflation effects.........                          [8,949]
             Program increase..........                         [30,000]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         314,474         353,423
             AIR FORCE.................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               314,474         353,423
              RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               8,924           9,178
          DEFENSE......................
             Inflation effects.........                            [254]
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           8,924           9,178
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 8,924           9,178
              RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
          FORMERLY USED SITES
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              227,262         258,728
          FORMERLY USED SITES..........
             Inflation effects.........                          [6,466]
             Military Munitions                                 [25,000]
             Response Program..........
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         227,262         258,728
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               227,262         258,728
              RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
              SITES....................
 
         SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL
          SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,
          DEFENSE
         OPERATIONS SUPPORT
   100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL                10,377          10,673
          SPORTING COMPETITIONS,
          DEFENSE......................
             Inflation effects.........                            [296]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS                 10,377          10,673
             SUPPORT...................
 
              TOTAL SUPPORT FOR                  10,377          10,673
              INTERNATIONAL SPORTING
              COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE...
 
         RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
   010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND........       1,000,000       1,000,000
             SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY       1,000,000       1,000,000
             FUND......................
 
              TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY         1,000,000       1,000,000
              FUND.....................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &             271,218,877     278,792,827
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2023         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     164,139,628      162,279,628
Additional BAH Absorption Restoration                          [250,000]
 (2%).................................
BAH Absorption Restoration (1%).......                         [244,000]
Historical underexecution.............                        [-700,000]
Military Personnel, Navy--Restore Navy                         [190,000]
 Force Structure Cuts (Manpower)......
Additional special incentive pays.....                         [100,000]
Air Force end strength--E-10 Sentry                            [234,000]
 AWACS and medical billets............
Army end strength reduction...........                      [-2,200,000]
Basic needs allowance.................                          [12,000]
Home leave demonstration program......                          [10,000]
 
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care        9,743,704        9,743,704
 Fund Contributions...................
 
  TOTAL, Military Personnel...........     173,883,332      172,023,332
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2023         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.....................         253,500        1,003,500
     Program increase.................                         [750,000]
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE            253,500        1,003,500
   TRANSACTION FUND...................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          28,448           28,448
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................           1,489            1,489
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          29,937           29,937
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          80,448           80,448
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              80,448           80,448
   FORCE..............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION                      2                2
 SERVICES.............................
DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........           8,300        2,508,300
     Fuel inflation...................                       [2,500,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          8,302        2,508,302
   WIDE...............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,211,208        1,435,333
     Inflation effects................                          [14,125]
     Program increase.................                         [210,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,211,208        1,435,333
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............          84,612           84,612
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         975,206          975,206
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                           28,929
     Inflation effects................                          [28,929]
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS             1,059,818        1,088,747
   DESTRUCTION........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         619,474          619,474
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         130,060          130,060
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...         100,316          100,316
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,878            5,878
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                           18,898
     Inflation effects................                          [18,898]
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          855,728          874,626
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M..         474,650          474,650
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,321            1,321
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E           1,864            1,864
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                1,524            1,524
 PROCUREMENT..........................
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                            4,932
     Inflation effects................                           [4,932]
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               479,359          484,291
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,906,943        9,866,753
     Medical care contracts excess                             [-25,082]
     growth...........................
     Unjustified growth...............                         [-15,108]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      18,455,209       18,442,709
     Program decrease.................                         [-12,500]
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,916,366        1,875,949
     Unjustified growth...............                         [-40,417]
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,251,151        2,247,789
     Unjustified growth...............                          [-3,362]
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         338,678          338,678
EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         334,845          341,845
     TriService Nursing Research                                 [7,000]
     Program..........................
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,111,558        2,108,900
     Excess growth....................                          [-2,658]
R&D RESEARCH..........................          39,568           44,568
     CRDMP Program for Pancreatic                                [5,000]
     Cancer Research..................
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............         175,477          175,477
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         320,862          333,362
     Combat triple negative breast                              [10,000]
     cancer...........................
     Post-traumatic stress disorder...                           [2,500]
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         166,960          166,960
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         103,970          103,970
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          85,186           85,186
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,971           17,971
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          21,625           21,625
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         234,157          234,157
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                  1,467            1,467
 INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            72,601           72,601
 TO DATACENTER........................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          240,224          240,224
 MODERNIZATION........................
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            137,356          137,356
 PROGRAMS.............................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      36,932,174       36,857,547
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      40,910,474       44,362,731
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                     FY 2023      Conference
          Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARMY
                             Alabama
Army                           Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse               0          2,400
                                                        (P&D).
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231..............             0          6,000
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab................             0         44,000
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Warehouse..................             0         52,000
                             Alaska
Army                           Fort Wainwright         Physical Fitness Center....             0         50,000
                             Arizona
Army                           Yuma Proving Ground     Cost to Complete: Ready                 0          6,500
                                                        Building.
                             Arkansas
Army                           Pine Bluff Arsenal      Access Control Point (P&D).             0          1,800
                             Bulgaria
Army                           Novo Selo Training      Cost to Complete: EDI-                  0          3,640
                                Area                    Ammunition Holding Area.
                             Colorado
Army                           Fort Carson             Fire Station Support               14,200         14,200
                                                        Building.
                             Florida
Army                           Camp Bull Simons        Child Development Center                0          4,750
                                                        (P&D).
                             Georgia
Army                           Fort Gillem             Cost to Complete: Forensic              0         24,700
                                                        Laboratory.
Army                           Fort Gordon             Child Development Center                0          5,000
                                                        (P&D).
                             Germany
Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1         104,000        104,000
                                                        (Brks/Veh Maint).
Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2          64,000         64,000
                                                        (OPS/Veh Maint).
                             Hawaii
Army                           Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrade.......             0         33,000
Army                           Schofield Barracks      Company Operations                      0         25,000
                                                        Facilities.
Army                           Tripler Army Medical    Upgrade Potable Water                   0         38,000
                                Center                  System.
                             Japan
Army                           Kadena Air Force Base   Vehicle Maintenance Shop...             0         80,000
                             Kansas
Army                           Fort Riley (Custer      Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         15,930
                                Hill)                   Barracks (P&D).
                             Kentucky
Army                           Fort Campbell           Cost to Complete: Vehicle               0         13,650
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Kwajalein
Army                           Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic.............        69,000         69,000
                             Louisiana
Army                           Fort Polk               Child Development Center...        32,000         32,000
Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete: Child                 0          9,000
                                                        Development Center.
Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete:                       0         35,360
                                                        Information System
                                                        Facility.
Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete: Joint                 0         61,000
                                                        Operations Center.
                             Maryland
Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Cost to Complete: Test                  0              0
                                Ground                  Maintenance Fabrication
                                                        Facility.
Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                        0         30,000
                                Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                        0          7,600
                                Ground                  Fabrication Facility (P&D).
Army                           Fort Meade              Cost to Complete:                       0         17,550
                                                        Cantonment Area Roads.
                             Mississippi
Army                           Engineer Research and   Lab and Test Building......             0         20,000
                                Development Center
                             Missouri
Army                           Fort Leonard Wood       Central Issue Facility                  0          5,300
                                                        (P&D).
                             New Jersey
Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                0          3,654
                                                        Tower.
                             New Jersey
Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation.             0         12,000
                             New Mexico
Army                           White Sands Missile     Missile Assembly Building               0          3,600
                                Range                   (P&D).
                             New York
Army                           Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus              0          3,600
                                                        Range.
Army                           Fort Drum               Physical Fitness Testing                0          5,300
                                                        Facility (P&D).
Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center.........        39,800         39,800
                             North Carolina
Army                           Fort Bragg              Automated Infantry Platoon              0          1,350
                                                        Battle Course (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Automated Record Fire Range             0          2,000
                                                        (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Child Development Center                0          3,600
                                                        (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Machine Gun                0          1,600
                                                        Range (MPMG 2) (P&D).
Army                           Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training Range        34,000         34,000
                             Oklahoma
Army                           Fort Sill               Cost to Complete: Advanced              0         85,800
                                                        Individual Training
                                                        Barracks, Phase 2.
Army                           McAlester Army          Cost to Complete:                       0         39,000
                                Ammunition Plant        Ammunition Demolition Shop.
                             Pennsylvania
Army                           Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving             38,000         38,000
                                                        Building.
                             Texas
Army                           Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility (Engine       103,000         55,000
                                Depot                   Assembly).
Army                           Fort Bliss              Fire Station...............        15,000         15,000
Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon              0          1,220
                                                        Battle Course (P&D).
Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Squad                0            600
                                                        Battle Course (P&D).
Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Multipurpose                  0          1,240
                                                        Machine Gun Range (P&D).
Army                           Fort Hood               Barracks...................             0         19,000
                             Washington
Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks...................        49,000         49,000
                                McChord
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0        251,860
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         85,200
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        541,080
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         10,500
                                Locations               Construction (USARPAC).
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        26,000         26,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         30,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       167,151        192,151
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0              0
                                Locations               Planning and Design.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         90,414        110,414
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565      2,571,949
                               ......................
NAVY
                             Arizona
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Water Treatment (P&D)......             0          5,000
                                Station Yuma
                             Australia
Navy                           Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking Apron        72,446         72,446
                                Force Base Darwin       (INC).
                             California
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training &       120,382         10,382
                                Ground Combat Center    Operations Fac..
                                Twentynine Palms
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment..        85,210         14,768
                                Pendleton
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Child Development Center...             0         32,100
                                Pendleton
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         94,848
                                Depot San Diego
Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maint.             201,261         41,261
                                Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
Navy                           Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center...        56,450         64,353
                                Annex
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Floating Dry Dock Mooring               0          9,000
                                                        Facility.
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (INC)...        15,565         15,565
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Data Science Analytics and              0          2,845
                                Center Corona           Innovation (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Performance Assessment                  0         15,000
                                Center Corona           Communications Laboratory.
                                Division
                             Connecticut
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                15,514         15,514
                                New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                             Djibouti
Navy                           Camp Lemonnier          Electrical Power Plant.....             0         12,000
                             Florida
Navy                           Marine Corps Support    Communications                          0          5,949
                                Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                                Island                  Modernization (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                  86,232         36,232
                                Jacksonville            Modifications.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Advanced Helicopter                     0        141,500
                                Whiting Field           Training System Hangar.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight               57,789         57,789
                                Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                             Georgia
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Consolidated Communication              0          6,400
                                Albany                  Facility (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                  213,796         13,796
                                Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.              65,375         65,375
                                Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                             Guam
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp Battalion       131,590         41,590
                                Blaz                    Equip & Main Fac.
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support          35,188         35,188
                                Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake              14,497         14,497
                                Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element        149,314         69,314
                                Blaz                    Inf Btn 1 & 2 Fac.
                             Hawaii
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement            621,185        446,185
                                Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Missile Magazines..........             0         10,000
                                Harbor-Hickam
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Upgrade Main Water Lines--              0         15,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           DA.
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Production                   0         40,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           Facility (P&D).
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.             0         57,900
                                Kaneohe Bay
                             Idaho
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   ARD Range Craft Berthing                0            707
                                Center Carderock        Facility (P&D).
                                Division
                             Japan
Navy                           Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor         94,100         29,100
                                                        Enlisted Quarters.
Navy                           Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks        101,300         31,300
                                                        Complex.
                             Maine
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Child Development Center                0          2,500
                                Shipyard                (P&D).
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Multi-Mission Drydock #1          503,282        503,282
                                Shipyard                Extension (INC).
                             Maryland
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   SFOMF Storage Laboratory...             0          2,073
                                Center Carderock
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Ship Systems Integration                0          2,650
                                Center Carderock        and Design Facility (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Combustion Laboratory......             0          6,000
                                Center Indian Head
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility                 0              0
                                Center Indian Head      (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility                 0          5,415
                                Center Indian Head      (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   EOD Explosive Testing Range             0          2,039
                                Center Indian Head      2 Expansion at SN,
                                Division                Building 2107.
                             Nevada
Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         97,865         30,865
                                Fallon                  Hangar.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Fallon Range Training                   0         48,300
                                Fallon                  Complex Land Acquisition
                                                        Phase 2.
                             North Carolina
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar       106,000         21,000
                                Station Cherry Point    (INC).
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and          38,415         38,415
                                Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util               58,000         58,000
                                Station Cherry Point    Modernization PH 2 (INC).
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Three Module Type II Hangar             0         21,000
                                Station New River
Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications            47,475         47,475
                                Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
                             Pennsylvania
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Machinery Control                       0         92,547
                                Center Philadelphia     Developmental Center.
                                Division
                             South Carolina
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         37,600
                                Depot Parris Island
Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         38,300
                                Depot Parris Island
                             Spain
Navy                           Naval Station Rota      EDI: Missile Magazines.....             0         92,323
                             Virginia
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Child Development Center                0          1,200
                                Oceana                  (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Child Development Center                0          2,300
                                                        (P&D).
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics Support        16,863         16,863
                                                        Facilities.
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (INC).....       155,000        125,000
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Weapons Integration and                 0          1,237
                                Center Dahlgren         Test Campus (P&D).
                                Division
Navy                           Norfolk Naval Shipyard  Dry Dock Saltwater System          47,718         47,718
                                                        for CVN-78 (INC).
Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Upgrade Electrical                      0          2,503
                                Center Dahlgren         Substation 1.
                                Division
                             Washington
Navy                           Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt. Read.        37,461         37,461
                                Whidbey Island          Squad. Train. Fac.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       P-8A Aircraft Airfield                  0         68,100
                                Whidbey Island          Pavements Improvements.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         99,384
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        514,892
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        298,433
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM (P&D)............             0         50,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         20,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds....       397,124        422,124
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........             0         63,400
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill (P&D).............             0              0
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   SIOP Planning & Design.....             0         75,000
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military        109,994        129,994
                                Locations               Construction.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   USMC Planning & Design.....             0         37,800
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Water Treatment and                     0              0
                                Locations               Distribution
                                                        Infrastructure.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391      4,621,097
                               ......................
AIR FORCE
                             Alabama
Air Force                      Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                      0         15,000
                                                        Inspection Gate.
                             Alaska
Air Force                      Clear Space Force       LRDR Dormitory.............        68,000         68,000
                                Station
Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34 (INC)..       100,000        100,000
                                Richardson
Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   PFAS: Contaminated Soil                 0          5,200
                                Richardson              Removal.
                             Arizona
Air Force                      Davis-Monthan Air       Combat Rescue Helicopter                0          7,500
                                Force Base              Simulator.
Air Force                      Luke Air Force Base     Child Development Center                0          4,750
                                                        (P&D).
                             California
Air Force                      Air Force Test Center-- Munitions Igloo--East (P&D)             0            650
                                Edwards Air Force
                                Base
Air Force                      Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A ADAL B179, Simulator             0          7,500
                                                        Facility.
Air Force                      Vandenberg Space Force  GBSD Consolidated                  89,000         14,000
                                Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                             Florida
Air Force                      Air Force Research      Shock and Applied Impact                0            530
                                Laboratory--Eglin Air   Laboratory (SAIL) (P&D).
                                Force Base
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Squadron                     0          2,500
                                                        Operations (P&D).
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-             0          4,100
                                                        Bay MX Hangar (P&D).
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-             0          3,700
                                                        Bay Test Hangar (P&D).
Air Force                      Patrick Space Force     Consolidated Communications             0         97,000
                                Base                    Center.
Air Force                      Tyndall Air Force Base  Cost to Complete--Natural               0         66,000
                                                        Disaster Recovery.
                             Georgia
Air Force                      Moody Air Force Base    23d Security Forces                     0          1,100
                                                        Squadron Operations
                                                        Facility (P&D).
Air Force                      Moody Air Force Base    Rescue Squadron Guardian                0          5,770
                                                        Angel Operations Facility
                                                        (P&D).
                             Hawaii
Air Force                      Air Force Research      Secure Integration Support              0         89,000
                                Laboratory--Maui        Lab W/ Land Acquisition.
                                Experimental Site #1
                             Hungary
Air Force                      Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage......        71,000         71,000
                             Iceland
Air Force                      Naval Air Station       EDI: DABS-FEV Storage......        94,000         94,000
                                Keflavik
                             Illinois
Air Force                      Scott Air Force Base    Child Development Center...             0         19,893
                             Italy
Air Force                      Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter           15,500         15,500
                                                        Simulator Facility.
Air Force                      Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility.        31,000         31,000
                             Japan
Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS              71,000         71,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar (INC).
Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion         77,000         17,000
                                                        Control Ctr (INC).
Air Force                      Yokota Air Base         Cost to Complete: PDI: C-               0         10,000
                                                        130J Corrosion Control
                                                        Hangar.
                             Jordan
Air Force                      Muwaffaq Salti Air      Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                32,000         32,000
                                Base                    Lubricants Storage.
Air Force                      Muwaffaq Salti Air      Fuel Cell and Phase                18,000         18,000
                                Base                    Maintenance Hangars.
                             Louisiana
Air Force                      Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation Facility       125,000        126,500
                                Base                    (INC).
                             Mariana Islands
Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development          58,000         58,000
                                                        Phase 1 (INC).
Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeline         92,000         92,000
                                                        & Hydrant Sys, INC.
Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron (INC)...        41,000         41,000
                             Maryland
Air Force                      Joint Base Andrews      Cost to Complete: PAR                   0         28,200
                                                        Relocate Haz Cargo Pad and
                                                        EOD Range.
                             Massachusetts
Air Force                      Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab          30,200         30,200
                                                        CSL/MIF), INC.
                             Nebraska
Air Force                      Offutt Air Force Base   Cost to Complete--Natural               0        235,000
                                                        Disaster Recovery.
                             Nevada
Air Force                      Nellis Air Force Base   Dormitory (P&D)............             0          7,200
                             New Mexico
Air Force                      Cannon Air Force Base   Soft Construct Munitions                0          8,000
                                                        Storage Area (P&D).
Air Force                      Holloman Air Force      F-16 Formal Training Unit               0          4,140
                                Base                    Airfield Requirements
                                                        (P&D).
Air Force                      Holloman Air Force      High Speed Test Track (P&D)             0         15,000
                                Base
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      58th SOW/PJ/CRO Pipeline                0         11,160
                                Base                    Dorm (432 RM) (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      ADAL Systems & Digital                  0          2,000
                                Base                    Engineering Lab (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Explosives Operations                   0            540
                                Base                    Building (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Joint Navigational Warfare              0          4,700
                                Base                    Center (P&D).
Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                0          4,400
                                Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                        Headquarters Facility
                                                        (P&D).
                             New York
Air Force                      Air Force Research      HF Antennas, Newport and                0          4,200
                                Laboratory--Rome        Stockbridge Test Annexes.
                                Research Site
                             North Carolina
Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     Combat Arms and Maintenance             0          3,300
                                Force Base              Complex (P&D).
Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     KC-46 Alert Facility (P&D).             0            530
                                Force Base
                             Norway
Air Force                      Rygge Air Station       EDI: Base Perimeter                 8,200          8,200
                                                        Security Fence.
                             Ohio
Air Force                      Wright Patterson Air    Child Development Center/               0         29,000
                                Force Base              School Age Center.
Air Force                      Wright Patterson Air    Human Performance Wing                  0          4,000
                                Force Base              Laboratory (P&D).
                             Oklahoma
Air Force                      Altus Air Force Base    South Gate.................             0          4,750
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   E-7 Operations Center (P&D)             0         15,000
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                  30,000         30,000
                                                        Acquisition (MROTC).
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 1-Bay Depot                      0         80,000
                                                        Corrosion Control Hangar.
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 2-Bay Program Depot              0         90,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar.
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                 49,000         49,000
                                                        Maintenance Hangar (INC).
Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                    13,600         13,600
                                                        Infrastructure.
                             South Carolina
Air Force                      Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility............        10,000         10,000
                             South Dakota
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration          91,000         41,000
                                Base                    Facility (INC).
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency               77,000         84,900
                                Base                    Facility.
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation            50,000         50,000
                                Base                    Facility (INC).
                             Spain
Air Force                      Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility.        29,000         29,000
                             Tennessee
Air Force                      Arnold Air Force Base   ARC Heater Test Facility           38,000         38,000
                                                        Dragon Fire.
                             Texas
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7            90,000              0
                                                        (INC).
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- Cost to Complete: BMT                   0          5,400
                                Lackland                Recruit Dormitory 8.
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- Child Development Center...             0         29,000
                                Randolph
                             United Kingdom
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: F-35 PGM              0          3,100
                                Lakenheath              Facility.
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: Joint                 0        421,000
                                Molesworth              Intelligence Analysis
                                                        Complex.
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: Joint                 0              0
                                Molesworth              Intelligence Analysis
                                                        Complex Consolidation, PH3.
                             Utah
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software              95,000         95,000
                                                        Sustain Ctr (INC).
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                84,000         44,000
                                                        Collaboration Center.
                             Washington
Air Force                      Fairchild Air Force     ADAL KC-135 Flight                      0          8,000
                                Base                    Simulator.
Air Force                      Fairchild Air Force     Cost to Complete:                       0          8,000
                                Base                    Consolidate TFI Base
                                                        Operations.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        291,818
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        309,441
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: Natural               0              0
                                Locations               Disaster Recovery.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         50,000
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       135,794        160,794
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   VARLOCS CTC................             0              0
                                Locations
Air Force                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         66,162         81,162
                                Locations               Construction.
                             Wyoming
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Cost to Complete: Weapons               0         26,000
                                Base                    Storage Facility.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command            95,000         45,000
                                Base                    Center Wing A.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition......        34,000         34,000
                                Base
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling              47,000         47,000
                                Base                    Complex Wing A.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Military Working Dog Kennel             0         10,000
                                Base
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456      3,827,928
                               ......................
DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Alabama
Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        MSIC Advanced Analysis                  0         15,000
                                                        Facility Phase 2 (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        Backup Power Generation....             0         10,700
                                (Missile and Space
                                Intelligence Center)
                             California
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power.             0         25,560
                                Warfare Training
                                Center Bridgeport
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Coronado     SOF Operations Support             75,712         75,712
                                                        Facility.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                    0         13,360
                                County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
                             Delaware
Defense-Wide                   Dover Air Force Base    Armed Services Whole Blood              0            350
                                                        Processing Laboratory-East
                                                        Replacement (P&D).
                             Djibouti
Defense-Wide                   Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                0         24,000
                                                        and Control Systems.
                             Florida
Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance               9,100          9,100
                                                        Training Center.
Defense-Wide                   MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web                      0          8,730
                                                        Operations Facility (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration              0         50,000
                                                        Facility.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations              0          2,400
                                Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
Defense-Wide                   Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                    0          8,400
                                Base                    Distribution System.
Defense-Wide                   Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop....             0          7,300
                                Base
                             Georgia
Defense-Wide                   Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                    0         25,400
                                Army Airfield           Microgrid.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization........             0         11,200
                                Kings Bay
                             Germany
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary              71,000        106,700
                                                        School.
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex........        22,468         22,468
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex...         9,885          9,885
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex.......        23,768         23,768
Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Support Annex..........        21,902         21,902
Defense-Wide                   Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        299,790        299,790
                                Barracks                (INC 10).
Defense-Wide                   Wiesbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary            60,000        104,779
                                                        School.
                             Guam
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                 0         34,360
                                                        System.
                             Hawaii
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                      0         25,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           Distribution.
                             Japan
Defense-Wide                   Fleet Activities        Kinnick High School (INC 2)        20,000         20,000
                                Yokosuka
Defense-Wide                   Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks PH         85,000         85,000
                                                        1.
Defense-Wide                   Kadena Air Base         Lighting Upgrades..........             0            780
Defense-Wide                   Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks PH         44,000         44,000
                                                        I (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                72,154         72,154
                                                        Warehouse Facilities.
                             Kansas
Defense-Wide                   Fort Riley              Power Generation and                    0         25,780
                                                        Microgrid.
                             Kuwait
Defense-Wide                   Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                    0         26,850
                                                        Microgrid.
                             Maryland
Defense-Wide                   Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                  75,500         75,500
                                Hospital                Alteration (INC 6).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and              140,000         80,000
                                                        Records Center (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4 (INC)       378,000        318,000
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                         0         23,310
                                                        Infrastructure Expansion.
                             North Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Camp Lejeune            Lejeune Schools                         0          6,600
                                                        Modernization (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              Albritton Middle School                 0          7,500
                                                        Addition (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building....        18,870         18,870
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support Activity        15,600         15,600
                             South Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Air        Fuel Pier Replacement (P&D)             0            900
                                Station Beaufort
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Recruit    Ambulatory Care Center                  0          4,800
                                Depot Parris Island     Replacement (Dental) (P&D).
                             Texas
Defense-Wide                   Fort Hood               Power Generation and                    0         31,500
                                                        Microgrid.
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center             58,600         58,600
                                                        Replacement (Dental).
Defense-Wide                   U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                    0          9,600
                                Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
                             Virginia
Defense-Wide                   Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building            26,600         26,600
                                                        Addition.
Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation....             0          3,400
                                Hampton Roads
Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                    0         19,000
                                Hampton Roads           Substation.
Defense-Wide                   NCE Springfield, Ft     Chilled Water Redundancy...             0          1,100
                                Belvoir
Defense-Wide                   Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                 18,000         18,000
                                                        Inspection Facility.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        233,520
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DIA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DLA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         81,070
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (ERCIP).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (NSA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (OSD).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (SOCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (WHS).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        120,730
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DLA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         65,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (ERCIP).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (OSD).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (SOCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (WHS).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DLA Planning & Design (DLA)        30,000         30,000
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: NATO Eastern Flank                 0         50,000
                                Locations               Infrastructure Support
                                                        (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             329,000              0
                                Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         16,130
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         10,100
                                Locations               Construction (EUCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         33,360
                                Locations               Construction (INDOPACOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor             18,644         18,644
                                Locations               Construction (TJS).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0            500
                                Locations               Construction P&D (EUCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         15,000
                                Locations               Installation Resilience.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM- Red Hill Fuel                0         25,000
                                Locations               Distribution (P&D).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (Defense-        26,689         51,689
                                Locations               Wide).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DHA)....        33,227         33,227
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DODEA)..        20,086         20,086
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (ERCIP)..       224,250        224,250
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (MDA)....        47,063         47,063
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (NSA)....         9,618          9,618
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (SOCOM)..        26,978         26,978
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (TJS)....         2,360          2,360
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (WHS)....         2,106          2,106
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          3,000         23,000
                                Locations               Construction (Defense-
                                                        Wide).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         15,000         15,000
                                Locations               Construction (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          8,000          8,000
                                Locations               Construction (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military              0         16,130
                                Locations               Construction (INDOPACOM).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          6,000          6,000
                                Locations               Construction (NSA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         36,726         36,726
                                Locations               Construction (SOCOM).
Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         31,702         31,702
                                Locations               Construction (DLA).
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398      3,183,097
                               ......................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alaska
Army National Guard            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Aircraft Maintenance Hangar             0         63,000
                                Richardson
                             Arkansas
Army National Guard            Camp Robinson           Automated Multipurpose                  0          9,500
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
                             Delaware
Army National Guard            River Road Training     National Guard Readiness           16,000         16,000
                                Site                    Center.
                             Florida
Army National Guard            Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                  0          8,500
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
Army National Guard            Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery Complex             0         16,200
Army National Guard            Gainesville             National Guard Readiness                0         21,000
                                                        Center.
Army National Guard            Palm Coast Flagler Rc   National Guard Vehicle             12,000         12,000
                                Fms 9                   Maintenance Shop.
                             Georgia
Army National Guard            Fort Gordon             National Guard/Reserve                  0          2,100
                                                        Center Building (P&D).
                             Hawaii
Army National Guard            Kalaeloa                National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
                                                        Center Addition.
                             Illinois
Army National Guard            Chicago                 National Guard Readiness                0          3,500
                                                        Center Alteration (P&D).
                             Indiana
Army National Guard            Atlanta Readiness       National Guard Readiness           20,000         20,000
                                Center                  Center.
                             Iowa
Army National Guard            West Des Moines Armory  National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                        Center.
                             Louisiana
Army National Guard            Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                0          1,650
                                                        Center (P&D).
Army National Guard            Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                       0            765
                                                        Conservation Investment
                                                        Program Project (P&D).
                             Maine
Army National Guard            Saco                    Southern Maine Readiness                0          3,000
                                                        Center (P&D).
Army National Guard            Woodville Training      Range Complex (P&D)........             0          1,400
                                Center
                             Michigan
Army National Guard            Grayling Airfield       National Guard Readiness           16,000         16,000
                                                        Center.
                             Minnesota
Army National Guard            New Ulm Armory and Fms  National Guard Readiness           17,000         17,000
                                                        Center.
                             Missouri
Army National Guard            Aviation                Aircraft Maintenance Hangar             0          5,600
                                Classification Repair   Addition Phase IV (P&D).
                                Activity Depot
                             Nevada
Army National Guard            Harry Reid Training     National Guard Readiness           18,000         18,000
                                Center                  Center Add/Alt.
                             New Hampshire
Army National Guard            Concord                 National Guard Wellness                 0          2,000
                                                        Center (P&D).
                             New Mexico
Army National Guard            Rio Rancho              Vehicle Maintenance Shop                0            600
                                                        (P&D).
                             New York
Army National Guard            Glenmore Rd Armory/Fms  National Guard Vehicle             17,000         17,000
                                17                      Maintenance Shop.
Army National Guard            Lexington Armory        National Guard Readiness                0          3,580
                                                        Center Addition/
                                                        Alteration (P&D).
                             North Carolina
Army National Guard            Mcleansville Camp       National Guard Vehicle             15,000         15,000
                                Burton Road             Maintenance Shop.
Army National Guard            Morrisville             Army Aviation Flight                    0          4,500
                                                        Facility #1 (P&D).
                             Oregon
Army National Guard            Camp Umatilla           Collective Training                     0         14,243
                                                        Unaccompanied Housing.
                             Pennsylvania
Army National Guard            Fort Indiantown Gap     Eastern ARNG Aviation                   0          2,700
                                                        Training Site (EAATS) Post-
                                                        Initial Military Training
                                                        Unaccompanied Housing
                                                        (P&D).
Army National Guard            New Castle              National Guard Readiness                0          2,360
                                                        Center (P&D).
                             Puerto Rico
Army National Guard            Camp Santiago Joint     Engineering/Housing                14,500         14,500
                                Maneuver Training       Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                                Center
                             Tennessee
Army National Guard            Smyrna Volunteer        Army Maintenance Hangar                 0            780
                                Training Site           (P&D).
                             Vermont
Army National Guard            Bennington              National Guard Readiness           14,800              0
                                                        Center.
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Air Force   Civil Support Team Facility             0          1,300
                                Base                    (P&D).
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Air Force   Micro-Grid System (P&D)....             0          1,170
                                Base
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Firing      Cantonment Area for                     0          3,500
                                Range                   Training (P&D).
Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Firing      Castle Trail Bypass (All                0            500
                                Range                   Season Road) (P&D).
                             West Virginia
Army National Guard            Buckhannon Brushy Fork  National Guard Readiness           14,000         14,000
                                                        Center Add/Alt.
Army National Guard            Martinsburg             National Guard Readiness                0          1,500
                                                        Center (P&D).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         63,825
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         89,786
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        137,339
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        28,245         38,245
                                Locations
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0         15,243
                                Locations               Planning and Design.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         35,933         55,933
                                Locations               Construction.
                             Wyoming
Army National Guard            Camp Guernsey           Aviation Operations and                 0         19,500
                                                        Fire Rescue Building.
Army National Guard            TS NG Sheridan          National Guard Vehicle             14,800         14,800
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278        813,119
                               ......................
ARMY RESERVE
                             California
Army Reserve                   Camp Pendleton          Area Maintenance Support                0         13,000
                                                        Activity.
                             Florida
Army Reserve                   Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA...        46,000         46,000
                             Georgia
Army Reserve                   Dobbins Air Reserve     Army Reserve Center (P&D)..             0          5,000
                                Base
                             Massachusetts
Army Reserve                   Fort Devens             Cost to Complete: Multi-                0          3,000
                                                        Purpose Machine Gun Range.
                             Michigan
Army Reserve                   Southfield              Cost to Complete: Area                  0          1,600
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             North Carolina
Army Reserve                   Asheville               Cost to Complete: Army                  0          2,000
                                                        Reserve Center.
                             Ohio
Army Reserve                   Wright-Patterson Air    Area Maintenance Support                0         16,000
                                Force Base              Activity.
Army Reserve                   Wright-Patterson Air    Cost to Complete: Army                  0          2,000
                                Force Base              Reserve Center.
                             Puerto Rico
Army Reserve                   Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center........        24,000         24,000
                             Washington
Army Reserve                   Yakima                  Equipment Concentration                 0         22,000
                                                        Site Warehouse.
                             Wisconsin
Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training Enlisted             0         38,000
                                                        Barracks.
Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training Officer              0         26,000
                                                        Barracks.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks Planning and                   0          3,000
                                Locations               Design.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         28,950
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         16,000
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         93,000
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........             0         20,000
                                Locations
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         9,829         29,829
                                Locations
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0         20,000
                                Locations               Planning and Design.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         20,049         40,049
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878        449,428
                               ......................
NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                             Hawaii
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Corps Base       C-40 Aircraft Maintenance               0         40,000
                                Kaneohe Bay             Hangar.
                             Michigan
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Forces Reserve   Organic Supply Facilities..             0         24,300
                                Battle Creek
                             Virginia
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Forces Reserve   G/ATOR Support Facilities..             0         10,400
                                Dam Neck Virginia
                                Beach
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0          7,854
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor             27,747         18,747
                                Locations               Construction.
Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning & Design....         2,590          2,590
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Reserve Total                                           30,337        103,891
                               ......................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alabama
Air National Guard             Birmingham              Security and Services               7,500              0
                                International Airport   Training Facility.
Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     F-35 Weapons Load Crew                  0          9,200
                                Airport                 Training.
                             Arizona
Air National Guard             Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex.........             0         12,000
                                Guard Base
Air National Guard             Tucson International    Land Acquisition...........        10,000         10,000
                                Airport
                             Florida
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight              22,200         22,200
                                International Airport   Simulator Facility.
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Munitions Maintenance              0            530
                                International Airport   & Inspection Facility
                                                        (P&D).
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Munitions Storage Area             0            770
                                International Airport   Administration & Pad (P&D).
                             Illinois
Air National Guard             Scott Air Force Base    Maintenance Hangar & Shops              0          2,500
                                                        (P&D).
                             Indiana
Air National Guard             Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &            12,800         12,800
                                International Airport   Storage Complex.
                             Louisiana
Air National Guard             New Orleans             Munitions Administrative                0          1,650
                                                        Facility (P&D).
                             Missouri
Air National Guard             Jefferson Barracks Air  Combat Arms Training and                0            730
                                Guard Station           Maintenance Facility (P&D).
Air National Guard             Jefferson Barracks Air  Consolidated Air Operations             0          2,100
                                Guard Station           Group (157th Air
                                                        Operations Group) (P&D).
Air National Guard             Rosecrans Air National  Maintenance Hangar (P&D)...             0          3,400
                                Guard Base
Air National Guard             Rosecrans Air National  Parking Apron (P&D)........             0          2,000
                                Guard Base
                             New Hampshire
Air National Guard             Pease Air National      Small Arms Range (P&D).....             0          2,000
                                Guard Base
                             New Jersey
Air National Guard             Atlantic City           ADAL Main Hangar (P&D).....             0          3,000
                                International Airport
                             Ohio
Air National Guard             Rickenbacker Air        Small Arms Range...........             0          8,000
                                National Guard Base
                             Rhode Island
Air National Guard             Quonset State Airport   Consolidated Headquarters               0         35,000
                                                        Medical & Dining Facility.
                             Tennessee
Air National Guard             McGhee Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops...        23,800         23,800
                             Vermont
Air National Guard             Burlington              Cyber Operations Squadron               0          1,000
                                International Airport   Building (P&D).
                             West Virginia
Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          C-130J Apron Expansion.....             0         10,000
                                National Guard Base
Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          Indoor Small Arms Range                 0            640
                                National Guard Base     (P&D).
Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          Squadron Operations                     0          1,500
                                National Guard Base     Building (P&D).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         67,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         33,900
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        28,412         40,412
                                Locations
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         44,171         57,171
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883        364,103
                               ......................
AIR FORCE RESERVE
                             Arizona
Air Force Reserve              Davis Monthan Air       610th CACS Command &                    0          8,000
                                Force Base              Control Facility.
                             California
Air Force Reserve              Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU......        33,000              0
                             Massachusetts
Air Force Reserve              Westover Air Reserve    Taxiway Golf Extension                  0          1,900
                                Base                    (P&D).
                             Mississippi
Air Force Reserve              Keesler Air Force Base  Aeromedical Evacuation                  0         10,000
                                                        Training Facility.
                             New York
Air Force Reserve              Niagara Falls Arsenal   Combined Operations and                 0          2,800
                                                        Alert Facility (P&D).
                             Oklahoma
Air Force Reserve              Tinker Air Force Base   10th Flight Test Squadron               0         12,500
                                                        Facility.
                             Virginia
Air Force Reserve              Langley Air Force Base  Intelligence Group Facility             0         10,500
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         11,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         37,500
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        11,773         21,773
                                Locations
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         11,850         31,850
                                Locations               Construction.
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified UPL Project....             0              0
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623        148,623
                               ......................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                           NATO Security           Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Investment Program      Adjustment Fund.
NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          210,139        210,139
                                Investment Program      Program.
                             ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139        210,139
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                             Germany
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY19                  0         48,100
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY20                  0         57,222
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         16,500
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements             0         20,000
FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement         57,000         57,000
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vilseck                 Cost to Complete: Family                0         13,000
                                                        Housing New Construction.
                             Italy
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         16,510
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY22                  0          7,280
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         27,750
                                                        Family Housing New
                                                        Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 95,000         40,000
                                                        Construction.
                             Kwajalein
FH Con, Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Cost to Complete: Family                0         47,060
                                                        Housing Replacement.
FH Con, Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Cost to Complete: Family                0         39,400
                                                        Housing Replacement (FY21).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: Family                0        138,783
                                Locations               Housing Construction.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0        202,682
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         29,800
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         73,050
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P&D.........        17,339         17,339
                                Locations
FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339        851,476
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        22,911         22,911
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              65,740         70,740
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       127,499        127,499
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       117,555        117,555
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        45,718         50,718
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           559            559
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         9,580          9,580
                                Locations
FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        46,849         46,849
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411        446,411
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             District of Columbia
FH Con, Navy                   United States Marine    Design.....................         7,043          7,043
                                Corps Headquarters
FH Con, Navy                   United States Marine    Improvements...............        74,540         74,540
                                Corps Headquarters
                             Guam
FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        86,390         98,485
                                Andersen                IV.
FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        93,259        106,315
                                Andersen                V.
FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        68,985         68,985
                                Andersen                VI.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         45,244
                                Locations               Inflation Effects.
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning &           7,080          7,080
                                Locations               Design.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy and Marine Corps Total                           337,297        407,692
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        16,182         16,182
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              61,605         66,605
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        66,333         66,333
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       105,470        105,470
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        59,312         64,312
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           411            411
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,494         16,494
                                Locations
FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        42,417         42,417
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Navy and Marine Corps Total              368,224        378,224
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                             Delaware
FH Con, Air Force              Dover Air Force Base    MHPI Restructure...........        25,492         25,492
                             Florida
FH Con, Air Force              Tyndall Air Force Base  AETC Restructuring.........       150,685        150,685
                             Illinois
FH Con, Air Force              Scott Air Force Base    MHPI Restructure...........        52,003         52,003
                             Japan
FH Con, Air Force              Kadena Air Base         Family Housing North                    0          3,800
                                                        Terrance Improvement,
                                                        Phase 2 (4 Units).
                             Maryland
FH Con, Air Force              Andrews Air Force Base  MHPI Equity Contribution            1,878          1,878
                                                        CMSSF House.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing Construction             0         15,000
                                                        P&D.
FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,730          2,730
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788        251,588
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        27,379         27,379
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        33,517         38,517
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         7,882          7,882
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       150,375        150,375
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        77,042         82,042
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,240          2,240
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,570         10,570
                                Locations
FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        46,217         46,217
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222        365,222
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            87             87
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           656            656
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        13,306         13,306
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        31,849         31,849
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            34             34
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            15             15
                                Locations
FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,166          4,166
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113         50,113
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           6,442          6,442
                                Locations               FHIF.
FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                                6,442          6,442
                               ......................
UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             494            494
                                Locations               UHIF.
                             ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494            494
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.        67,706        117,706
                                Locations
BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706        117,706
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       106,664        156,664
                                Locations
BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664        156,664
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       107,311        157,311
                                Locations
BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311        157,311
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                Locations               Adjustment Fund.
BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA Activities......         3,006          3,006
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006          3,006
                               ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965     19,485,723
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2023      Conference
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       156,600        156,600
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Weapons Activities................    16,486,298     17,359,798
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..     2,346,257      2,353,257
        Naval Reactors....................     2,081,445      2,081,445
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       496,400        496,400
      Total, National Nuclear Security        21,410,400     22,290,900
       Administration.....................
 
      Defense Environmental Cleanup.......     6,914,532      6,802,611
 
      Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......             0              0
 
      Other Defense Activities............       978,351        978,351
 
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              29,303,283     30,071,862
     Activities...........................
 
Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883     30,228,462
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Safeguards and security.................       156,600        156,600
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600        156,600
 
National Nuclear Security Administration
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61 Life extension program..........       672,019        672,019
      W88 Alteration program..............       162,057        162,057
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,122,451      1,122,451
      W80-4 ALT SLCM......................             0         20,000
          Research and development for a                       (20,000)
           nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
           capable sea-launched cruise
           missile........................
      W87-1 Modification Program..........       680,127        680,127
      W93.................................       240,509        240,509
    Subtotal, Stockpile major                  2,877,163      2,897,163
     modernization........................
Stockpile sustainment.....................     1,321,139      1,321,139
Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....        50,966         50,966
Production operations.....................       630,894        630,894
Nuclear enterprise assurance..............        48,911         48,911
  Total, Stockpile management.............     4,929,073      4,949,073
 
Production Modernization
Primary Capability Modernization
  Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       767,412        767,412
          21-D-512, Plutonium Pit                588,234        588,234
           Production Project, LANL.......
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments           30,002         30,002
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
          07-D-220-04, Transuranic Liquid         24,759         24,759
           Waste Facility, LANL...........
          04-D-125, Chemistry and                162,012        162,012
           Metallurgy Research Replacement
           Project, LANL..................
        Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium         1,572,419      1,572,419
         Modernization....................
    Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                58,300         58,300
           Operations.....................
          21-D-511, Savannah River               700,000      1,200,000
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
              Program increase--glovebox                      (200,000)
               long lead procurement......
              Program increase--long lead                     (100,000)
               items......................
              Program increase--demolition                    (165,000)
               of MOX buildling...........
              Program increase--site prep.                     (35,000)
        Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       758,300      1,258,300
         Modernization....................
    Enterprise Plutonium Support..........        88,993         88,993
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     2,419,712      2,919,712
    High Explosives & Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics....       101,380        101,380
          23-D-516, Energetic Materials           19,000         19,000
           Characterization Facility, LANL
          21-D-510, HE Synthesis,                108,000        133,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX
              Project risk reduction......                     (25,000)
          15-D-301, HE Science &                  20,000         30,000
           Engineering Facility, PX.......
              Project risk reduction......                     (10,000)
        Subtotal, High Explosives &              248,380        283,380
         Energetics.......................
Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092      3,203,092
Secondary Capability Modernization
  Secondary Capability Modernization......       536,363        544,363
      Program increase--calciner..........                      (8,000)
  18-D-690, Lithium Processing Facility, Y-      216,886        216,886
   12.....................................
  06-D-141, Uranium Processing Facility, Y-      362,000        362,000
   12.....................................
Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249      1,123,249
Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
  Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       506,649        506,649
  18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility,           73,300         73,300
   SRS....................................
Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949        579,949
 Enrichment...............................
Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization......       123,084        123,084
Capability Based Investments..............       154,220        154,220
  Total, Production Modernization.........     4,640,594      5,183,594
 
Stockpile research, technology, and
 engineering
    Assessment Science
      Assessment Science..................       801,668        861,668
        Enhanced Capability for                                (60,000)
         Subcritical Experiments (ECSE)
         and Hydrodynamic and Subcritical
         Experiment Execution Support.....
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          53,130         53,130
       Project, NNSS......................
    Total, Assessment Science.............       854,798        914,798
    Engineering and integrated assessments       366,455        366,455
    Inertial confinement fusion...........       544,095        624,095
      Program increase....................                     (80,000)
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       742,646        842,146
      Program increase....................                     (99,500)
    Weapon technology and manufacturing          286,165        296,165
     maturation...........................
      Program increase....................                     (10,000)
    Academic programs.....................       100,499        100,499
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,       2,894,658      3,144,158
   and engineering........................
 
Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............     1,038,000      1,046,000
          Program increase................                      (8,000)
      Safety and Environmental Operations.       162,000        162,000
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       680,000        725,000
          Deferred maintenance............                     (45,000)
      Recapitalization
        Infrastructure and Safety.........       561,663        561,663
        Planning for Programmatic                      0              0
         Construction (Pre-CD-1)..........
      Subtotal, Recapitalization..........       561,663        561,663
    Total, Operating......................     2,441,663      2,494,663
    Mission enabling construction
      22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure             67,300         67,300
       Capability Expansion...............
      22-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity          24,000         24,000
       Upgrade, LANL......................
      22-D-518 Plutonium Modernization Ops        48,500         48,500
       & Waste Mngmt Office Bldg, LANL....
      23-D-519 Special Material Facility,         49,500         49,500
       Y-12...............................
    Total, Mission enabling construction..       189,300        189,300
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,630,963      2,683,963
 
Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       214,367        214,367
    Program direction.....................       130,070        130,070
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       344,437        344,437
 
Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       878,363        878,363
    Construction:
      17-D-710, West end protected area            3,928         11,928
       reduction project, Y-12............
          Program increase................                      (8,000)
    Subtotal, Construction................         3,928         11,928
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       882,291        890,291
 
Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654        445,654
Legacy contractor pensions and settlement        114,632        114,632
 payments.................................
Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,882,302     17,755,802
 
Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............      -396,004       -396,004
Total, Adjustments........................      -396,004       -396,004
Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298     17,359,798
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Material management and minimization
    Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor             153,260        153,260
     Conversion)..........................
    Nuclear material removal..............        41,600         41,600
    Material disposition..................       256,025        256,025
  Total, Material management &                   450,885        450,885
   minimization...........................
  Global material security
    International nuclear security........        81,155         81,155
    Radiological security.................       244,827        244,827
    Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095        178,095
     deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security.........       504,077        504,077
  Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656        207,656
  Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
    Proliferation detection...............       287,283        287,283
    Nonproliferation stewardship program..       109,343        109,343
    Nuclear detonation detection..........       279,205        279,205
    Forensics R&D.........................        44,414         44,414
    Nonproliferation fuels development....             0              0
    Nuclear Fuels Development.............             0         20,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        720,245        740,245
   R&D....................................
  Nonproliferation construction
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764         71,764
     Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction....        71,764         71,764
  NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000          5,000
    Program reduction.....................                    (-15,000)
  Legacy contractor pensions and                  55,708         55,708
   settlement payments....................
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
   response program
    Emergency Operations..................        29,896         29,896
    Counterterrorism and                         409,074        409,074
     Counterproliferation.................
    NA-82 Counterproliferation classified              0          2,000
     program increase.....................
  Total, Nuclear counterterrorism and            438,970        438,970
   incident response program..............
Subtotal, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation     2,469,305      2,476,305
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............      -123,048       -123,048
  Total, Adjustments......................      -123,048       -123,048
 
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257      2,353,257
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       798,590        798,590
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  53,900         53,900
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................        20,000         20,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  695,165        695,165
   infrastructure.........................
  Program direction.......................        58,525         58,525
  Construction:
    23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex....        57,420         57,420
    22-D-532 Security Upgrades KL.........             0              0
    22-D-531 KL Chemistry & Radiological               0              0
     Health Building......................
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                 397,845        397,845
     Recapitalization Project, NRF........
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                   0              0
     Upgrades.............................
  Total, Construction.....................       455,265        455,265
Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445      2,081,445
 
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................       513,200        513,200
  Use of prior year balances..............       -16,800        -16,800
Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses......       496,400        496,400
 
TOTAL, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400     22,290,900
 Administration...........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........         4,067          4,067
  Richland
    River corridor and other cleanup             135,000        221,000
     operations...........................
        Program increase..................                     (86,000)
    Central plateau remediation...........       650,240        672,240
        Program increase..................                     (22,000)
    Richland community and regulatory             10,013         10,013
     support..............................
    18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100          3,100
     Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
    22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100          3,100
    22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900          8,900
     Treatment Facility...................
    23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770          6,770
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480            480
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
  Total, Richland.........................       817,603        925,603
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant         462,700        462,700
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          801,100        811,100
     and disposition......................
        Program increase..................                     (10,000)
    Construction
        23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area             4,408          4,408
         Tank Farms Risk Management
         Project..........................
        18-D-16 Waste treatment and                    0              0
         immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
         feed LAW.........................
        01-D-16D, High-level waste               316,200        358,939
         facility.........................
            Program increase..............                     (42,739)
        01-D-16E, Pretreatment Facility...        20,000         20,000
    Subtotal, Construction................       340,608        383,347
    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,604,408      1,657,147
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       350,658        350,658
    Idaho community and regulatory support         2,705          2,705
    Construction
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel          8,000          8,000
         Staging Facility.................
        22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill                8,000          8,000
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation
         Ponds Project....................
        22-D-402 Calcine Construction.....        10,000         10,000
    Subtotal, Construction................        26,000         26,000
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       379,363        379,363
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,842          1,842
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............        12,004         22,004
        Program increase..................                     (10,000)
    Separations Processing Research Unit..        15,300         15,300
    Nevada Test Site......................        62,652         62,652
    Sandia National Laboratory............         4,003          4,003
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316        286,316
    Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519         40,519
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       422,636        432,636
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............       334,221        339,221
        Program increase..................                      (5,000)
    U233 Disposition Program..............        47,628         47,628
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......        62,000         62,000
    Construction
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           35,000         35,000
         facility.........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                   0              0
         Treatment Facility...............
    Subtotal, Construction................        35,000         35,000
    OR community & regulatory support.....         5,300          5,300
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       487,149        492,149
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management               416,317        460,317
     operations...........................
        Program increase..................                     (44,000)
    Savannah River legacy pensions........       132,294        132,294
    Savannah River community and                  12,137         12,137
     regulatory support...................
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M        41,000         41,000
    Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          37,668         37,668
         #10, 11, 12......................
        19-D-701 SR Security systems               5,000          5,000
         replacement......................
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          49,832         49,832
         #8, 9............................
        18-D-402 Emergency Operations             25,568         25,568
         Center Replacement, SR...........
    Subtotal, Construction................       118,068        118,068
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                851,660        931,000
     stabilization........................
        Program increase..................                     (79,340)
  Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,571,476      1,694,816
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       371,943        371,943
    Construction:
        15-D-411 Safety significant               59,073         59,073
         confinement ventilation system,
         WIPP.............................
        15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP......        25,000         25,000
        Program increase..................                        6,000
    Total, Construction...................        84,073         90,073
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       456,016        462,016
 
  Program direction--Defense Environmental       317,002        317,002
   Cleanup................................
  Program support--Defense Environmental         103,239        103,239
   Cleanup................................
  Safeguards and Security--Defense               309,573        309,573
   Environmental Cleanup..................
  Technology development and deployment...        25,000         25,000
  Federal contribution to the Uranium            417,000              0
   Enrichment D&D Fund....................
    Program reduction.....................                   (-417,000)
Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup...     6,914,532      6,802,611
 
TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532      6,802,611
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............             0              0
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              138,854        138,854
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................        76,685         76,685
  Total, Environment, health, safety and         215,539        215,539
   security...............................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Enterprise assessments................        27,486         27,486
    Program direction.....................        57,941         57,941
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        85,427         85,427
 
  Specialized security activities.........       306,067        306,067
 
  Legacy Management
    Legacy Management Activities--Defense.       174,163        174,163
    Program Direction.....................        21,983         21,983
  Total, Legacy Management................       196,146        196,146
 
  Defense-related administrative support..       170,695        170,695
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,477          4,477
  Subtotal, Other defense activities......       978,351        978,351
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351        978,351
------------------------------------------------------------------------


             DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS
                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

Sec. 5101. Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women Veterans.
Sec. 5102. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United 
          States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 5111. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on dissemination of 
          information on Department of Veterans Affairs home loan 
          benefits.
Sec. 5112. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services 
          and housing insecurity.
Sec. 5114. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121. Improved application of employment and reemployment rights of 
          all members of uniformed services.
Sec. 5122. Competitive pay for health care providers of Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5123. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles Leasing 
          Act of 2016.
Sec. 5124. Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act of 2022.
Sec. 5125. Improving pilot program on acceptance by the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs of donated facilities and related 
          improvements.
Sec. 5126. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5127. Information on certain veterans with prior medical 
          occupations; program on intermediate care technicians of 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.

                    Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

SEC. 5101. ANNUAL REPORT FROM ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON WOMEN VETERANS.
    Section 542(c)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``even-numbered year'' and inserting ``year''.
SEC. 5102. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON UNITED 
STATES OUTLYING AREAS AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.
    (a) Establishment of Advisory Committee.--Subchapter III of chapter 
5 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section (and conforming the table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and 
   Freely Associated States
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an advisory 
committee, to be known as the `Advisory Committee on United States 
Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States', to provide advice and 
guidance to the Secretary on matters relating to covered veterans.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Committee shall be the following:
        ``(1) To advise the Secretary on matters relating to covered 
    veterans, including how the Secretary may improve the programs and 
    services of the Department to better serve such veterans.
        ``(2) To identify for the Secretary evolving issues of 
    relevance to covered veterans.
        ``(3) To propose clarifications, recommendations, and solutions 
    to address issues raised by covered veterans.
        ``(4) To provide a forum for covered veterans, veterans service 
    organizations serving covered veterans, and the Department to 
    discuss issues and proposals for changes to regulations, policies, 
    and procedures of the Department.
        ``(5) To identify priorities for and provide advice to the 
    Secretary on appropriate strategies for consultation with veterans 
    service organizations serving covered veterans.
        ``(6) To encourage the Secretary to work with the heads of 
    other Federal departments and agencies, and Congress, to ensure 
    covered veterans are provided the full benefits of their status as 
    covered veterans.
        ``(7) To highlight contributions of covered veterans in the 
    Armed Forces.
        ``(8) To conduct other duties as determined appropriate by the 
    Secretary.
    ``(c) Membership.--(1) The Committee shall be comprised of 15 
voting members appointed by the Secretary.
    ``(2) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall ensure the following:
        ``(A) At least one member is appointed to represent covered 
    veterans in each of the following areas:
            ``(i) American Samoa.
            ``(ii) Guam.
            ``(iii) Puerto Rico.
            ``(iv) The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(v) The Virgin Islands of the United States.
            ``(vi) The Federated States of Micronesia.
            ``(vii) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
            ``(viii) The Republic of Palau.
        ``(B) Not fewer than half of the members appointed are covered 
    veterans, unless the Secretary determines that an insufficient 
    number of qualified covered veterans are available.
        ``(C) Each member appointed resides in an area specified in 
    subparagraph (A).
    ``(3) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary may consult with any Member of Congress who represents an 
area specified in paragraph (2)(A).
    ``(4) In addition to the members appointed pursuant to paragraph 
(1), the Committee shall be comprised of such ex officio members as the 
Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Interior shall appoint from 
among employees of the Department of State and the Department of the 
Interior, respectively.
    ``(d) Terms; Vacancies.--(1) A member of the Committee--
        ``(A) shall be appointed for a term of two years; and
        ``(B) may be reappointed to serve an additional two-year term.
    ``(2) Not later than 180 days after the Secretary (or in the case 
of an ex officio member, the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the 
Interior, as the case may be) receives notice of a vacancy in the 
Committee, the vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the 
original appointment.
    ``(e) Meeting Format and Frequency.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), the Committee shall meet in-person with the Secretary 
not less frequently than once each year and hold monthly conference 
calls as necessary.
    ``(2) Meetings held under paragraph (1) may be conducted virtually 
if determined necessary based on--
        ``(A) Department protocols; and
        ``(B) timing and budget considerations.
    ``(f) Additional Representation.--(1) Representatives of relevant 
Federal departments and agencies may attend meetings of the Committee 
and provide information to the Committee.
    ``(2) One representative of the Department shall attend each 
meeting of the Committee.
    ``(3) Representatives attending meetings under this subsection--
        ``(A) may not be considered voting members of the Committee; 
    and
        ``(B) may not receive additional compensation for services 
    performed with respect to the Committee.
    ``(g) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee may establish 
subcommittees.
    ``(2) The Secretary may, in consultation with the Committee, 
appoint a member to a subcommittee established under paragraph (1) who 
is not a member of the Committee.
    ``(3) A subcommittee established under paragraph (1) may enhance 
the function of the Committee, but may not supersede the authority of 
the Committee or provide direct advice or work products to the 
Secretary.
    ``(h) Reports.--(1) Not less frequently than once every two years, 
the Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the appropriate 
congressional committees a report--
        ``(A) containing such recommendations as the Committee may have 
    for legislative or administrative action; and
        ``(B) describing the activities of the Committee during the 
    previous two years.
    ``(2) Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Secretary 
receives a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a written response to the 
report after--
        ``(A) giving the Committee an opportunity to review such 
    written response; and
        ``(B) including in such written response any comments the 
    Committee considers appropriate.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall make publicly available on an internet 
website of the Department--
        ``(A) each report the Secretary receives under paragraph (1); 
    and
        ``(B) each written response the Secretary submits under 
    paragraph (2).
    ``(i) Committee Personnel Matters.--A member of the Committee shall 
be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, 
at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of 
chapter 57 of title 5 while away from the home or regular place of 
business of the member in the performance of the duties of the 
Committee.
    ``(j) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall consult with veterans service organizations serving covered 
veterans.
    ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on the date that 
is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
        ``(2) The term `Committee' means the Advisory Committee on 
    United States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States 
    established under subsection (a).
        ``(3) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran residing in an 
    area specified in subsection (c)(2)(A).
        ``(4) The term `veterans service organization serving covered 
    veterans' means any organization that--
            ``(A) serves the interests of covered veterans;
            ``(B) has covered veterans in substantive and policymaking 
        positions within the organization; and
            ``(C) has demonstrated experience working with covered 
        veterans.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall establish the advisory committee required by section 548 of title 
38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section.
    (c) Deadline for Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the Secretary establishes the advisory 
committee required by such section 548, the members of such advisory 
committee shall be appointed.
    (d) Initial Meeting.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary establishes the advisory committee required by such 
section 548, such advisory committee shall hold its first meeting.

                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

SEC. 5111. SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS STUDY ON DISSEMINATION OF 
INFORMATION ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOME LOAN BENEFITS.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study 
to identify the means by which the Secretary informs lenders and 
veterans about the availability of loans guaranteed by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs under chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code, 
for any purpose described in section 3710(a) of such title.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
        (1) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the results of the study conducted 
    under subsection (a); and
        (2) make such report publicly available on an appropriate 
    website of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
SEC. 5112. GAO STUDY ON POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE OF MEDICAL DEVICES BY 
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on the efforts of the Under Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs for Health relating to post-market surveillance of implantable 
medical devices.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the findings of the study under subsection (a). Such 
report shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the process used by the Under Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs for Health for documenting implantable medical 
    devices issued to patients.
        (2) An evaluation of the capability of the Under Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs for Health to identify, in a timely manner, 
    adverse events and safety issues relating to implantable medical 
    devices.
        (3) An evaluation of the process for, and potential barriers 
    to, the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health notifying 
    patients of an implantable medical device recall.
        (4) An evaluation of the accessibility of the adverse event 
    reporting systems of the Veterans Health Administration for 
    patients with disabilities.
        (5) Recommendations to address gaps in such adverse event 
    reporting systems, to better identify adverse events and safety 
    issues from implantable medical devices.
SEC. 5113. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON SUPPORTIVE SERVICES 
AND HOUSING INSECURITY.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Labor, 
shall submit to Congress a report on how often and what type of 
supportive services (including career transition and mental health 
services and services for elderly veterans) are being offered to and 
used by veterans, and any correlation between a lack of supportive 
services programs and the likelihood of veterans falling back into 
housing insecurity. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that 
any medical information included in the report is de-identified.
SEC. 5114. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
VETERANS AFFAIRS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
submit to Congress a report on the extent to which the procedures 
outlined in provision M21-1 III.ii.2.F.1 of the Adjudication Procedures 
Manual of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or any successor 
document, are followed in assisting veterans obtain or reconstruct 
service records or medical information damaged or destroyed in the fire 
that occurred at the National Processing Records Center in St. Louis, 
Missouri, in July of 1973.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
        (1) The determination of the Inspector General as to whether 
    employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs receive sufficient 
    training on the procedures specified in such subsection.
        (2) The determination of the Inspector General as to whether 
    veterans are informed of actions necessary to adhere to such 
    procedures.
        (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service records and 
    medical information in which employees of the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs follow such procedures.
        (4) The average duration of time to resolve an issue using such 
    procedures.
        (5) Recommendations on how to improve the implementation of 
    such procedures.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 5121. IMPROVED APPLICATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS 
OF ALL MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    (a) In General.--Paragraph (5) of section 4303 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(5) The term `Federal executive agency'--
            ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), includes--
                ``(i) the United States Postal Service;
                ``(ii) the Postal Regulatory Commission;
                ``(iii) any nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the 
            United States;
                ``(iv) any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 
            of title 5); and
                ``(v) any military department (as defined in section 
            102 of title 5) with respect to the civilian employees of 
            that department; and
            ``(B) does not include--
                ``(i) an agency referred to in section 
            2302(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 5;
                ``(ii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
            Administration with respect to members of the commissioned 
            officer corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
            Administration; or
                ``(iii) the Public Health Service with respect to 
            members of the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health 
            Service serving on active duty, active duty for training, 
            or inactive duty training.''.
    (b) Technical Correction.--Paragraph (17) of such section is 
amended by striking ``commissioned corps of the Public Health Service'' 
and inserting ``Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service''.
SEC. 5122. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
VETERANS AFFAIRS.
    Section 7451(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) The director of each medical center of the Department 
shall submit to the Secretary an annual locality pay survey and rates 
of basic pay for covered positions at such medical center to ensure 
that pay rates remain competitive in the local labor market.
    ``(B) Not less than once per fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on rates of basic pay for 
covered positions at medical centers of the Department.''.
SEC. 5123. DEFINITION OF LAND USE REVENUE UNDER WEST LOS ANGELES 
LEASING ACT OF 2016.
    Section 2(d)(2) of the West Los Angeles Leasing Act of 2016 (Public 
Law 114-226) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(B) to the extent specified in advance in an 
        appropriations Act for a fiscal year, any funds received as 
        compensation for an easement described in subsection (e); 
        and''.
SEC. 5124. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO HONORING OUR PACT ACT OF 2022.
    (a) Presumption of Service Connection for Certain Diseases 
Associated With Exposure to Burn Pits and Other Toxins.--Section 
1120(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (K) as 
    subparagraphs (G) through (J), respectively.
    (b) Congressional Approval of Certain Medical Facility 
Acquisitions.--Section 703(c)(5)(C) of the Honoring our PACT Act of 
2022 (Public Law 117-168; 136 Stat. 1797) is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(C) by striking `or a major medical facility lease (as 
        defined in subsection (a)(3)(B))';''.
    (c) Use of Competitive Procedures to Acquire Space for the Purpose 
of Providing Health-care Resources to Veterans.--Section 8103(h)(1) of 
title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2304 of 
title 10'' and inserting ``section 3301 of title 41''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if included in the enactment of the Honoring our PACT Act of 
2022 (Public Law 117-168).
SEC. 5125. IMPROVING PILOT PROGRAM ON ACCEPTANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
VETERANS AFFAIRS OF DONATED FACILITIES AND RELATED IMPROVEMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2 of the Communities Helping Invest 
through Property and Improvements Needed for Veterans Act of 2016 
(Public Law 114-294; 38 U.S.C. 8103 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting before the semicolon 
    the following: ``or for which funds are available from the 
    Construction, Minor Projects, or Construction, Major Projects 
    appropriations accounts'';
        (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
            ``Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the 
            Secretary''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or funds already generally 
            available in the Construction, Minor Projects, or 
            Construction, Major Projects appropriations accounts'' 
            after ``that are in addition to the funds appropriated for 
            the facility'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' 
        and inserting ``this paragraph'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (F); 
        and
            (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
            ``(B) Unobligated amounts.--The Secretary may provide 
        additional funds to help an entity described in subsection 
        (a)(2) finance, design, or construct a facility in connection 
        with real property and improvements to be donated under the 
        pilot program and proposed to be accepted by the Secretary 
        under subsection (b)(1)(B) if--
                ``(i) the Secretary determines that doing so is in the 
            best interest of the Department and consistent with the 
            mission of the Department; and
                ``(ii) funding provided under this subparagraph--

                    ``(I) is in addition to amounts that have been 
                appropriated for the facility before the date on which 
                the Secretary and the entity enter into a formal 
                agreement under subsection (c) for the construction and 
                donation of the real property and improvements; and
                    ``(II) is derived only from amounts that--

                        ``(aa) are unobligated balances available in 
                    the Construction, Minor Projects, or Construction, 
                    Major Projects appropriations accounts of the 
                    Department that--
                            ``(AA) are not associated with a specific 
                        project; or
                            ``(BB) are amounts that are associated with 
                        a specific project, but are unobligated because 
                        they are the result of bid savings; and
                        ``(bb) were appropriated to such an account 
                    before the date described in subclause (I).
            ``(C) Escalation clauses.--
                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may include an 
            escalation clause in a formal agreement under subsection 
            (c) that authorizes an escalation of not more than an 
            annual amount based on a rate established in the formal 
            agreement and mutually agreed upon by the Secretary and an 
            entity to account for inflation for an area if the 
            Secretary determines, after consultation with the head of 
            an appropriate Federal entity that is not part of the 
            Department, that such escalation is necessary and in the 
            best interest of the Department.
                ``(ii) Use of existing amounts.--The Secretary may 
            obligate funds pursuant to clause (i) in connection with a 
            formal agreement under subsection (c) using amounts that--

                    ``(I) are unobligated balances available in the 
                Construction, Minor Projects, or Construction, Major 
                Projects appropriations accounts of the Department 
                that--

                        ``(aa) are not associated with a specific 
                    project; or
                        ``(bb) are amounts that are associated with a 
                    specific project, but are unobligated because they 
                    are the result of bid savings; and

                    ``(II) were appropriated to such an account before 
                the date on which the Secretary and the entity entered 
                into the formal agreement.

            ``(D) Availability.--Unobligated amounts shall be available 
        pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) only to the extent and in 
        such amounts as provided in advance in appropriations Acts 
        subsequent to the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, 
        subject to subparagraph (E).
            ``(E) Limitation.--Unobligated amounts made available 
        pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) may not exceed 40 percent 
        of the amount appropriated for the facility before the date on 
        which the Secretary and the entity entered into a formal 
        agreement under subsection (c).''; and
        (3) in subsection (j)--
            (A) by striking ``Rule'' and inserting ``Rules'';
            (B) by striking ``Nothing in'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Entering arrangements and agreements.--Nothing in''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Treatment of assistance.--Nothing provided under this 
    section shall be treated as Federal financial assistance as defined 
    in section 200.40 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, as in 
    effect on February 21, 2021.''.
    (b) Amendments to Existing Agreements.--Each agreement entered into 
under section (2)(c) of such Act before the date of the enactment of 
this Act that was in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act 
may be amended to incorporate terms authorized by subparagraphs (B) and 
(C) of section 2(e)(1) of such Act, as added by subsection (a)(2)(D) of 
this section.
SEC. 5126. IMPROVEMENT OF VET CENTERS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
AFFAIRS.
    (a) Productivity Expectations for Readjustment Counselors of Vet 
Centers.--
        (1) Evaluation of productivity expectations.--Not later than 
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
    of Veterans Affairs shall evaluate productivity expectations for 
    readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, including by obtaining 
    systematic feedback from counselors on such expectations, including 
    with respect to following:
            (A) Any potential effects of productivity expectations, 
        whether positive or negative, on client care and the welfare of 
        readjustment counselors.
            (B) Distances readjustment counselors may travel to 
        appointments, especially with respect to serving rural 
        veterans.
            (C) The possibility that some veterans may not want to use 
        nor benefit from telehealth or group counseling.
            (D) Availability and access of veteran populations to 
        broadband and telehealth.
            (E) Any effect of productivity expectations on readjustment 
        counselors, including with respect to recruitment, retention, 
        and welfare.
            (F) Whether productivity expectations provide incentives or 
        pressure to inaccurately report client visits.
            (G) Whether directors and readjustment counselors of Vet 
        Centers need additional training or guidance on how 
        productivity expectations are calculated.
            (H) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (2) Systematic feedback.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                (i) make every effort to ensure that all readjustment 
            counselors of Vet Centers are given the opportunity to 
            fully provide feedback, positive or negative, including 
            through a survey containing open- and close-ended 
            questions, on all items under paragraph (1);
                (ii) in obtaining feedback under paragraph (1), ensure 
            that the items under paragraph (1) are adequately and 
            completely addressed in a way that permits responses to be 
            relevant to the evaluation of productivity expectations;
                (iii) collect and safely store the feedback obtained 
            under paragraph (1)--

                    (I) in an electronic database that cannot be 
                altered by any party;
                    (II) in an anonymized manner, in order to protect 
                the privacy of each respondent; and
                    (III) in a manner that allows for evaluation by 
                third parties of the feedback, such as audit of the 
                feedback by the Government Accountability Office; and

                (iv) provide the feedback obtained under paragraph (1) 
            in an anonymized manner to the working group established 
            under subsection (c).
            (B) Government accountability office audit.--Not less 
        frequently than once each year during the five-year period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall audit the 
        feedback obtained from readjustment counselors of Vet Centers 
        under paragraph (1).
        (3) Implementation of changes.--Not later than 90 days after 
    the date of the completion of the evaluation required by paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall implement any needed changes to the 
    productivity expectations described in such paragraph in order to 
    ensure--
            (A) quality of care and access to care for veterans; and
            (B) the welfare of readjustment counselors.
        (4) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
    of the completion of the evaluation required by paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
            (A) the findings of the evaluation; and
            (B) any planned or implemented changes described in 
        paragraph (3).
        (5) Plan for reassessment and implementation.--
            (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and 
        implement a plan for--
                (i) reassessing productivity expectations for 
            readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, in consultation 
            with such counselors; and
                (ii) implementing any needed changes to such 
            expectations, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (B) Reassessments.--Under the plan required by subparagraph 
        (A), the Secretary shall conduct a reassessment described in 
        such paragraph not less frequently than once each year.
    (b) Staffing Model for Vet Centers.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
    develop and implement a staffing model for Vet Centers that 
    incorporates key practices in the design of such staffing model.
        (2) Elements.--In developing the staffing model under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) involve key stakeholders, including readjustment 
        counselors, outreach specialists, and directors of Vet Centers;
            (B) incorporate key work activities and the frequency and 
        time required to conduct such activities;
            (C) ensure the data used in the model is high quality to 
        provide assurance that staffing estimates are reliable; and
            (D) incorporate--
                (i) risk factors, including case complexity;
                (ii) geography;
                (iii) availability, advisability, and willingness of 
            veterans to use telehealth or group counseling; and
                (iv) such other factors as the Secretary considers 
            appropriate.
        (3) Plan for assessments and updates.--Not later than one year 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
    develop a plan for--
            (A) assessing and updating the staffing model developed and 
        implemented under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once 
        every four years; and
            (B) implementing any needed changes to such model, as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Working Group of Readjustment Counselors, Outreach Specialists, 
and Directors of Vet Centers.--
        (1) In general.--In conducting the evaluation of productivity 
    expectations under subsection (a) (1) and developing the staffing 
    model for Vet Centers under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs shall establish a working group to assess--
            (A) the efficacy, impact, and composition of performance 
        metrics for such expectations with respect to--
                (i) quality of care and access to care for veterans; 
            and
                (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors and other 
            employees of Vet Centers; and
            (B) key considerations for the development of such staffing 
        model, including with respect to--
                (i) quality of care and access to care for veterans and 
            other individuals eligible for care through Vet Centers; 
            and
                (ii) recruitment, retention, and welfare of employees 
            of Vet Centers.
        (2) Membership.--The working group established under paragraph 
    (1) shall be composed of readjustment counselors, outreach 
    specialists, and directors of Vet Centers.
        (3) Feedback and recommendations.--The working group 
    established under paragraph (1) shall provide to the Secretary--
            (A) feedback from readjustment counselors, outreach 
        specialists, and directors of Vet Centers; and
            (B) recommendations on how to improve--
                (i) quality of care and access to care for veterans; 
            and
                (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors and other 
            employees of Vet Centers.
    (d) Improvements of Hiring Practices at Vet Centers.--
        (1) Standardization of position descriptions.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall standardize descriptions of position responsibilities at 
        Vet Centers.
            (B) Reporting requirement.--In each of the first two annual 
        reports submitted under section 7309(e) of title 38, United 
        States Code, after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall include a description of the actions taken by 
        the Secretary to carry out subparagraph (A).
        (2) Expansion of reporting requirements on readjustment 
    counseling to include actions to reduce staffing vacancies and time 
    to hire.--Section 7309(e)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) A description of actions taken by the Secretary to 
    reduce--
            ``(i) vacancies in counselor positions in the Readjustment 
        Counseling Service; and
            ``(ii) the time it takes to hire such counselors.''.
    (e) Report by Government Accountability Office on Vet Center 
Infrastructure and Future Investments.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to Congress a report on physical infrastructure and 
    future investments with respect to Vet Centers.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of--
                (i) the condition of the physical infrastructure of all 
            assets of Vet Centers, whether owned or leased by the 
            Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (ii) the short-, medium-, and long-term plans of the 
            Department to maintain and upgrade the physical 
            infrastructure of Vet Centers to address the operational 
            needs of Vet Centers as of the date of the submittal of the 
            report and future needs.
            (B) An assessment of management and strategic planning for 
        the physical infrastructure of Vet Centers, including whether 
        the Department should buy or lease existing or additional 
        locations in areas with stable or growing populations of 
        veterans.
            (C) An assessment of whether, as of the date of the 
        submittal of the report, Vet Center buildings, mobile Vet 
        Centers, community access points, and similar infrastructure 
        are sufficient to care for veterans or if such infrastructure 
        is negatively affecting care due to limited space for veterans 
        and Vet Center personnel or other factors.
            (D) An assessment of the areas with the greatest need for 
        investments in--
                (i) improved physical infrastructure, including 
            upgraded Vet Centers; or
                (ii) additional physical infrastructure for Vet 
            Centers, including new Vet Centers owned or leased by the 
            Department.
            (E) A description of the authorities and resources that may 
        be required for the Secretary to make such investments.
            (F) A review of all annual reports submitted under 7309(e) 
        of title 38, United States Code, before the date of the 
        submittal of the report under paragraph (1).
    (f) Pilot Program to Combat Food Insecurity Among Veterans and 
Family Members of Veterans.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
    establish a pilot program to award grants to eligible entities to 
    support partnerships that address food insecurity among veterans 
    and family members of veterans who receive services through Vet 
    Centers or other facilities of the Department as determined by the 
    Secretary.
        (2) Duration of pilot.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
    program for a three-year period beginning on the date of the 
    establishment of the pilot program.
        (3) Training and technical assistance.--The Secretary may 
    provide eligible entities receiving grant funding under the pilot 
    program with training and technical assistance on the provision of 
    food insecurity assistance services to veterans and family members 
    of veterans.
        (4) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, an 
    eligible entity is--
            (A) a nonprofit organization;
            (B) an organization recognized by the Secretary for the 
        representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38, 
        United States Code;
            (C) a public agency;
            (D) a community-based organization; or
            (E) an institution of higher education.
        (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under the 
    pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application therefor 
    at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and 
    commitments as the Secretary may require.
        (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible entities 
    that submit applications under paragraph (5) for the award of 
    grants under the pilot program using a competitive process that 
    takes into account the following:
            (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve veterans and 
        family members of veterans.
            (B) Demonstrated need of the population the applicant 
        entity would serve.
            (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for 
        assistance from the grant.
            (D) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (7) Distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the extent 
    practicable, an equitable geographic distribution of grants awarded 
    under this subsection.
        (8) Minimum program requirements.--Any grant awarded under this 
    subsection shall be used--
            (A) to coordinate with the Secretary with respect to the 
        provision of assistance to address food insecurity among 
        veterans and family members of veterans described in paragraph 
        (1);
            (B) to increase participation in nutrition counseling 
        programs and provide educational materials and counseling to 
        veterans and family members of veterans to address food 
        insecurity and healthy diets among those individuals;
            (C) to increase access to and enrollment in Federal 
        assistance programs, including the supplemental nutrition 
        assistance program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 
        U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the special supplemental nutrition 
        program for women, infants, and children established by section 
        17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the 
        low-income home energy assistance program established under the 
        Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 8621 
        et seq.), and any other assistance program that the Secretary 
        considers advisable; and
            (D) to fulfill such other criteria as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate to further the purpose of the grant and 
        serve veterans.
        (9) Provision of information.--Each entity that receives a 
    grant under this subsection shall provide to the Secretary, at 
    least once each year during the duration of the grant term, data 
    on--
            (A) the number of veterans and family members of veterans 
        screened for, and enrolled in, programs described in 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (8);
            (B) other services provided by the entity to veterans and 
        family members of veterans using funds from the grant; and
            (C) such other data as the Secretary may require.
        (10) Report on data collected.--For each year of operation of 
    the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
    committees of Congress a report on the data collected under 
    paragraph (9) during such year.
        (11) Government accountability office report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
        which the pilot program terminates, the Comptroller General of 
        the United States shall submit to Congress a report evaluating 
        the effectiveness and outcomes of the activities carried out 
        under this subsection in reducing food insecurity among 
        veterans and family members of veterans.
            (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
        shall include the following:
                (i) A summary of the activities carried out under this 
            subsection.
                (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness and outcomes of 
            the grants awarded under this subsection, including with 
            respect to eligibility screening contacts, application 
            assistance consultations, and changes in food insecurity 
            among the population served by the grant.
                (iii) Best practices regarding the use of partnerships 
            to improve the effectiveness and outcomes of public benefit 
            programs to address food insecurity among veterans and 
            family members of veterans.
                (iv) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
            of making the pilot program permanent and expanding to 
            other locations.
        (12) Authorization of appropriations.--
            (A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
        carry out the pilot program established under paragraph (1) 
        $15,000,000 for each fiscal year in which the program is 
        carried out, beginning with the fiscal year in which the 
        program is established.
            (B) Administrative expenses.--Of the amounts authorized to 
        be appropriated under subparagraph (A), not more than ten 
        percent may be used for administrative expenses of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs associated with administering 
        grants under this subsection.
        (13) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (i) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee 
            on Appropriations, and the Committee on Agriculture, 
            Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and
                (ii) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee 
            on Appropriations, and the Committee on Agriculture of the 
            House of Representatives.
            (B) The term ``facilities of the Department'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1701(3) of title 38, United 
        States Code.
            (C) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (D) The term ``public agency'' means a department, agency, 
        other unit, or instrumentality of Federal, State, Tribal, or 
        local government.
            (E) The term ``State'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 101(20) of title 38, United States Code.
            (F) The term ``veteran'' means an individual who served in 
        the Armed Forces, including an individual who served in a 
        reserve component of the Armed Forces, and who was discharged 
        or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions of such 
        discharge or release.
    (g) Definition of Vet Center.--In this section, the term ``Vet 
Center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 
38, United States Code.
SEC. 5127. INFORMATION ON CERTAIN VETERANS WITH PRIOR MEDICAL 
OCCUPATIONS; PROGRAM ON INTERMEDIATE CARE TECHNICIANS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
VETERANS AFFAIRS.
    (a) Update of Web Portal to Identify Certain Veterans.--
        (1) Update.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall update web 
    portals of the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide for a 
    method by which a veteran who served in a medical occupation while 
    serving as a member of the Armed Forces may elect to provide the 
    information described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Information in portal.--The information described in this 
    paragraph is the following:
            (A) Contact information for the veteran.
            (B) A history of the medical experience and trained 
        competencies of the veteran.
        (3) Inclusions in history.--To the extent practicable, the 
    history of a veteran provided under paragraph (2)(B) shall include 
    individual critical task lists specific to the military 
    occupational specialty of the veteran that align with standard 
    occupational codes maintained by the Commissioner of the Bureau of 
    Labor Statistics.
        (4) Sharing of information.--For purposes of facilitating 
    civilian medical credentialing and hiring opportunities for 
    veterans seeking to respond to a national emergency, including a 
    public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and 
    Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 247d), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
    Labor, shall establish a program to share the information described 
    in paragraph (2) with the following:
            (A) State departments of veterans affairs.
            (B) Veterans service organizations.
            (C) State credentialing bodies.
            (D) State homes.
            (E) Other stakeholders involved in State-level 
        credentialing, as determined appropriate by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Program on Training of Intermediate Care Technicians of 
Department of Veterans Affairs.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
    establish a program to train, certify, and employ covered veterans 
    as intermediate care technicians of the Department of Veterans 
    Affairs.
        (2) Locations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may assign an 
    intermediate care technician of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
    trained under the program under paragraph (1) to any medical center 
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs, giving priority to locations 
    with a significant staffing shortage.
        (3) Inclusion of information in transition assistance 
    program.--As part of the Transition Assistance Program under 
    sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code, the 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a communications 
    campaign to convey to appropriate members of the Armed Forces 
    separating from active duty opportunities for training, 
    certification, and employment under the program under paragraph 
    (1).
        (4) Report on expansion of program.--Not later than 180 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' 
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on 
    whether the program under paragraph (1) may be replicated for other 
    medical positions within the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (c) Notification of Opportunities for Veterans.--The Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs shall notify veterans service organizations and, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, members of the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces of opportunities for veterans under this 
section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran whom the 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines served as a basic health 
    care technician while serving in the Armed Forces.
        (2) The terms ``State home'' and ``veteran'' have the meanings 
    given those terms in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``veterans service organization'' means an 
    organization that provides services to veterans, including 
    organizations recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under 
    section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.

   TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

Sec. 5201. Short title.
Sec. 5202. Removal or transfer of Inspectors General; placement on non-
          duty status.
Sec. 5203. Vacancy in position of Inspector General.
Sec. 5204. Office of Inspector General whistleblower complaints.

Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an Inspector 
                                 General

Sec. 5221. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
          General.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                  Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

Sec. 5231. Short title.
Sec. 5232. Additional information to be included in requests and reports 
          to Congress.
Sec. 5233. Availability of information to Congress on certain 
          allegations of wrongdoing closed without referral.
Sec. 5234. Semiannual report.
Sec. 5235. Additional reports.
Sec. 5236. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
Sec. 5237. Investigations of Offices of Inspector General of 
          establishments by the Integrity Committee.

 Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                       Status of Inspector General

Sec. 5241. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in 
          status of Inspector General.

     Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                    Efficiency Report on Expenditures

Sec. 5251. CIGIE report on expenditures.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

Sec. 5261. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to 
          Inspectors General.

 Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

Sec. 5271. Training resources for Inspectors General.
Sec. 5272. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
Sec. 5273. Semiannual reports.
Sec. 5274. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
          governmental organizations or business entities.
Sec. 5275. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of 
          evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special 
          immigrant visa program.

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

SEC. 5201. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector General 
Independence Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5202. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
DUTY STATUS.
    (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
        (1) in section 3(b)--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the 
            second sentence--

                    (I) by striking ``reasons'' and inserting the 
                following: ``substantive rationale, including detailed 
                and case-specific reasons,''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``(including to the appropriate 
                congressional committees)'' after ``Houses of 
                Congress''; and

                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an 
        Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of 
        the Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written 
        communication required under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, 
    only the President may place an Inspector General on non-duty 
    status.
        ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on non-duty 
    status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive 
    rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
    change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the 
    appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before 
    the date on which the change in status takes effect, except that 
    the President may submit that communication not later than the date 
    on which the change in status takes effect if--
            ``(i) the President has made a determination that the 
        continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace 
        poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a 
        report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
            President has determined applies under clause (i) of this 
            subparagraph;
                ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed 
            and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under 
            clause (i);
                ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
            conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
            determination under clause (i) was made; and
                ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause 
            (III) that is completed, the findings made during that 
            inquiry.
        ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector General on non-
    duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which 
    the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph 
    (1)(A) unless the President--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
        written communication that contains the information required 
        under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
        clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
        ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
            ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                ``(I) means an Inspector General who was appointed by 
            the President, without regard to whether the Senate 
            provided advice and consent with respect to that 
            appointment; and
                ``(II) includes the Inspector General of an 
            establishment, the Special Inspector General for 
            Afghanistan Reconstruction, the Special Inspector General 
            for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the Special 
            Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery; and
            ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer of an 
        Inspector General under paragraph (1), or to the written 
        communication described in that paragraph, shall be considered 
        to be--
                ``(I) in the case of the Special Inspector General for 
            Afghanistan Reconstruction, a reference to section 
            1229(c)(6) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 378);
                ``(II) in the case of the Special Inspector General for 
            the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a reference to section 
            121(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 
            2008 (12 U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                ``(III) in the case of the Special Inspector General 
            for Pandemic Recovery, a reference to section 4018(b)(3) of 
            the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9053(b)(3)).'';
        (2) in section 8G(e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or placement on non-
        duty status'' after ``a removal'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the 
            first sentence--

                    (I) by striking ``reasons'' and inserting the 
                following: ``substantive rationale, including detailed 
                and case-specific reasons,''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``(including to the appropriate 
                congressional committees)'' after ``Houses of 
                Congress''; and

                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an 
        Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of 
        the Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written 
        communication required under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, 
    only the head of the applicable designated Federal entity (referred 
    to in this paragraph as the `covered official') may place an 
    Inspector General on non-duty status.
        ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector General on non-
    duty status, the covered official shall communicate in writing the 
    substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific 
    reasons, for the change in status to both Houses of Congress 
    (including to the appropriate congressional committees) not later 
    than 15 days before the date on which the change in status takes 
    effect, except that the covered official may submit that 
    communication not later than the date on which the change in status 
    takes effect if--
            ``(i) the covered official has made a determination that 
        the continued presence of the Inspector General in the 
        workplace poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) 
        through (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
        States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the covered official includes 
        a report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the covered 
            official has determined applies under clause (i) of this 
            subparagraph;
                ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed 
            and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under 
            clause (i);
                ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
            conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
            determination under clause (i) was made; and
                ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause 
            (III) that is completed, the findings made during that 
            inquiry.
        ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector General on 
    non-duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on 
    which the Inspector General is removed or transferred under 
    paragraph (2)(A) unless the covered official--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
        written communication that contains the information required 
        under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
        clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
        ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or 
    otherwise modify--
            ``(i) any statutory protection that is afforded to an 
        Inspector General; or
            ``(ii) any other action that a covered official may take 
        under law with respect to an Inspector General.'';
        (3) in section 103H(c) of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 
    3033(c))--
            (A) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the 
            second sentence, by striking ``reasons'' and inserting 
            ``substantive rationale, including detailed and case-
            specific reasons,''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into the 
    Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of the 
    Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written communication 
    required under that subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
        conducted, the inquiry; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
        findings made during the inquiry.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, 
    only the President may place the Inspector General on nonduty 
    status.
        ``(B) If the President places the Inspector General on nonduty 
    status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive 
    rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
    change in status to the congressional intelligence committees not 
    later than 15 days before the date on which the change in status 
    takes effect, except that the President may submit that 
    communication not later than the date on which the change in status 
    takes effect if--
            ``(i) the President has made a determination that the 
        continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace 
        poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a 
        report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
            President has determined applies under clause (i);
                ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed 
            and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under 
            clause (i);
                ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
            conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
            determination under clause (i) was made; and
                ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause 
            (III) that is completed, the findings made during that 
            inquiry.
        ``(C) The President may not place the Inspector General on 
    nonduty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which 
    the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph 
    (4)(A) unless the President--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a written communication that contains the 
        information required under subparagraph (B), including the 
        report required under clause (ii) of that subparagraph.''; and
        (4) in section 17(b) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
    1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(b))--
            (A) in paragraph (6)--
                (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(6)'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the 
            second sentence, by striking ``reasons'' and inserting 
            ``substantive rationale, including detailed and case-
            specific reasons,''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into the 
    Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of the 
    Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written communication 
    required under that subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
        conducted, the inquiry; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
        findings made during the inquiry.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(7)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, 
    only the President may place the Inspector General on nonduty 
    status.
        ``(B) If the President places the Inspector General on nonduty 
    status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive 
    rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
    change in status to the congressional intelligence committees not 
    later than 15 days before the date on which the change in status 
    takes effect, except that the President may submit that 
    communication not later than the date on which the change in status 
    takes effect if--
            ``(i) the President has made a determination that the 
        continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace 
        poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a 
        report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
            President has determined applies under clause (i);
                ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed 
            and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under 
            clause (i);
                ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
            conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the 
            determination under clause (i) was made; and
                ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause 
            (III) that is completed, the findings made during that 
            inquiry.
        ``(C) The President may not place the Inspector General on non-
    duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which 
    the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph 
    (6)(A) unless the President--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a written communication that contains the 
        information required under subparagraph (B), including the 
        report required under clause (ii) of that subparagraph.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting 
``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before ``the term''.
SEC. 5203. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
        ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of Inspector 
    General' means, with respect to an Office of Inspector General--
            ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before the date on 
        which the Inspector General dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes 
        unable to perform the functions and duties of that position--
                ``(I) is serving in a position in that Office; and
                ``(II) has been designated in writing by the Inspector 
            General, through an order of succession or otherwise, as 
            the first assistant to the position of Inspector General; 
            or
            ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made a designation 
        described in clause (i)(II)--
                ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector General of that 
            Office, as of the day before the date on which the 
            Inspector General dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes 
            unable to perform the functions and duties of that 
            position; or
                ``(II) if there is no Principal Deputy Inspector 
            General of that Office, the Deputy Inspector General of 
            that Office, as of the day before the date on which the 
            Inspector General dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes 
            unable to perform the functions and duties of that 
            position; and
        ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
            ``(i) means an Inspector General who is appointed by the 
        President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; 
        and
            ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an establishment, 
        the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief 
        Program, and the Special Inspector General for Pandemic 
        Recovery.
    ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable 
to perform the functions and duties of the position--
        ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and 
    section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    3025(e)) shall not apply;
        ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant to the 
    position of Inspector General shall perform the functions and 
    duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity 
    subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United 
    States Code; and
        ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject to 
    paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the President) may 
    direct an officer or employee of any Office of an Inspector General 
    to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector General 
    temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time limitations 
    of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code, only if--
            ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the date of 
        death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of the 
        Inspector General, the officer or employee served in a position 
        in an Office of an Inspector General for not less than 90 days, 
        except that--
                ``(I) the requirement under this clause shall not apply 
            if the officer is an Inspector General; and
                ``(II) for the purposes of this subparagraph, 
            performing the functions and duties of an Inspector General 
            temporarily in an acting capacity does not qualify as 
            service in a position in an Office of an Inspector General;
            ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of the officer or 
        employee described in clause (i) is equal to or greater than 
        the minimum rate of pay payable for a position at GS-15 of the 
        General Schedule;
            ``(iii) the officer or employee has demonstrated ability in 
        accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law, management 
        analysis, public administration, or investigations; and
            ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date on which the 
        direction takes effect, the President communicates in writing 
        to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate 
        congressional committees) the substantive rationale, including 
        the detailed and case-specific reasons, for such direction, 
        including the reason for the direction that someone other than 
        the individual who is performing the functions and duties of 
        the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity (as of 
        the date on which the President issues that direction) perform 
        those functions and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States 
Code, and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), and subject to 
paragraph (4), during any period in which an Inspector General is on 
non-duty status--
        ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector General 
    shall perform the functions and duties of the position temporarily 
    in an acting capacity subject to the time limitations of section 
    3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
        ``(B) if the first assistant described in subparagraph (A) 
    dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those 
    functions and duties, the President (and only the President) may 
    direct an officer or employee in that Office of Inspector General 
    to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an acting 
    capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of title 
    5, United States Code, if--
            ``(i) that direction satisfies the requirements under 
        clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph (2)(C); and
            ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a position in 
        that Office of Inspector General for not fewer than 90 of the 
        365 days preceding the date on which the President makes that 
        direction.
    ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of an 
Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under 
subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under paragraph (3), with 
respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given time.
    ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph (2)(C), 
during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the direction of 
the President takes effect, the functions and duties of the position of 
the applicable Inspector General shall be performed by--
        ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector General; 
    or
        ``(B) the individual performing those functions and duties 
    temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the 
    President issues that direction, if that individual is an 
    individual other than the first assistant to the position of 
    Inspector General.''.
    (b) Amendment to National Security Act.--Section 103H(c) of the 
National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3033(c)), as amended by section 5202, 
is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6)(A) In this subsection, the term `first assistant to the 
    position of Inspector General' has the meaning given in section 3 
    of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
        ``(B) If the Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise 
    unable to perform the functions and duties of the position--
            ``(i) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and 
        section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3025(e)) shall not apply;
            ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), the first assistant to 
        the position of Inspector General shall perform the functions 
        and duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
        capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of 
        title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), and subject to 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E), the President (and only the 
        President) may direct an officer or employee of any Office of 
        an Inspector General to perform the functions and duties of the 
        Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to 
        the time limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States 
        Code, only if--
                ``(I) during the 365-day period preceding the date of 
            death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of 
            the Inspector General, the officer or employee served in a 
            position in an Office of an Inspector General for not less 
            than 90 days, except that--

                    ``(aa) the requirement under this subclause shall 
                not apply if the officer is an Inspector General; and
                    ``(bb) for the purposes of this clause, performing 
                the functions and duties of an Inspector General 
                temporarily in an acting capacity does not qualify as 
                service in a position in an Office of an Inspector 
                General;

                ``(II) the rate of pay for the position of the officer 
            or employee described in subclause (I) is equal to or 
            greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a position 
            at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                ``(III) the officer or employee has demonstrated 
            ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law, 
            management analysis, public administration, or 
            investigations; and
                ``(IV) not later than 30 days before the date on which 
            the direction takes effect, the President communicates in 
            writing to the congressional intelligence committees the 
            substantive rationale, including the detailed and case-
            specific reasons, for such direction, including the reason 
            for the direction that someone other than the individual 
            who is performing the functions and duties of the Inspector 
            General temporarily in an acting capacity (as of the date 
            on which the President issues that direction) perform those 
            functions and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
        ``(C) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States 
    Code, section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3025(e)), and clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B), 
    and subject to subparagraph (D), during any period in which the 
    Inspector General is on nonduty status--
            ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General shall perform the functions and duties of the position 
        temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) if the first assistant described in clause (i) dies, 
        resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those functions 
        and duties, the President (and only the President) may direct 
        an officer or employee in the Office of Inspector General to 
        perform those functions and duties temporarily in an acting 
        capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of 
        title 5, United States Code, if--
                ``(I) that direction satisfies the requirements under 
            subclauses (II), (III), and (IV) of subparagraph (B)(iii); 
            and
                ``(II) that officer or employee served in a position in 
            that Office of Inspector General for not fewer than 90 of 
            the 365 days preceding the date on which the President 
            makes that direction.
        ``(D) An individual may perform the functions and duties of the 
    Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under 
    clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (B), or under subparagraph 
    (C), with respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given 
    time.
        ``(E) If the President makes a direction under subparagraph 
    (B)(iii), during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the 
    direction of the President takes effect, the functions and duties 
    of the position of the Inspector General shall be performed by--
            ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General; or
            ``(ii) the individual performing those functions and duties 
        temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the 
        President issues that direction, if that individual is an 
        individual other than the first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General.''.
    (c) Amendment to Central Intelligence Agency Act.--Section 17(b) of 
the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)), as 
amended by section 5202, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
        ``(8)(A) In this subsection, the term `first assistant to the 
    position of Inspector General' has the meaning given in section 3 
    of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
        ``(B) If the Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise 
    unable to perform the functions and duties of the position--
            ``(i) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code shall 
        not apply;
            ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), the first assistant to 
        the position of Inspector General shall perform the functions 
        and duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
        capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of 
        title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), and subject to 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E), the President (and only the 
        President) may direct an officer or employee of any Office of 
        an Inspector General to perform the functions and duties of the 
        Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to 
        the time limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States 
        Code, only if--
                ``(I) during the 365-day period preceding the date of 
            death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of 
            the Inspector General, the officer or employee served in a 
            position in an Office of an Inspector General for not less 
            than 90 days, except that--

                    ``(aa) the requirement under this subclause shall 
                not apply if the officer is an Inspector General; and
                    ``(bb) for the purposes of this clause, performing 
                the functions and duties of an Inspector General 
                temporarily in an acting capacity does not qualify as 
                service in a position in an Office of an Inspector 
                General;

                ``(II) the rate of pay for the position of the officer 
            or employee described in subclause (I) is equal to or 
            greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a position 
            at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                ``(III) the officer or employee has demonstrated 
            ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law, 
            management analysis, public administration, or 
            investigations; and
                ``(IV) not later than 30 days before the date on which 
            the direction takes effect, the President communicates in 
            writing to the congressional intelligence committees the 
            substantive rationale, including the detailed and case-
            specific reasons, for such direction, including the reason 
            for the direction that someone other than the individual 
            who is performing the functions and duties of the Inspector 
            General temporarily in an acting capacity (as of the date 
            on which the President issues that direction) perform those 
            functions and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
        ``(C) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States 
    Code and clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B), and subject to 
    subparagraph (D), during any period in which the Inspector General 
    is on nonduty status--
            ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General shall perform the functions and duties of the position 
        temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) if the first assistant described in clause (i) dies, 
        resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those functions 
        and duties, the President (and only the President) may direct 
        an officer or employee in the Office of Inspector General to 
        perform those functions and duties temporarily in an acting 
        capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of 
        title 5, United States Code, if--
                ``(I) that direction satisfies the requirements under 
            subclauses (II), (III), and (IV) of subparagraph (B)(iii); 
            and
                ``(II) that officer or employee served in a position in 
            that Office of Inspector General for not fewer than 90 of 
            the 365 days preceding the date on which the President 
            makes that direction.
        ``(D) An individual may perform the functions and duties of the 
    Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under 
    clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (B), or under subparagraph 
    (C), with respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given 
    time.
        ``(E) If the President makes a direction under subparagraph 
    (B)(iii), during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the 
    direction of the President takes effect, the functions and duties 
    of the position of the Inspector General shall be performed by--
            ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General; or
            ``(ii) the individual performing those functions and duties 
        temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the 
        President issues that direction, if that individual is an 
        individual other than the first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General.''.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by 
subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of sections 
3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as 
the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998''), other than with respect 
to section 3345(a) of that title.
    (e) Effective Date.--
        (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Inspector 
    General'' has the meaning given the term in subsection (h)(1)(B) of 
    section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as 
    added by subsection (a) of this section.
        (2) Applicability.--
            (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        this section, and the amendments made by this section, shall 
        take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
            (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date of enactment of 
        this Act, an individual is performing the functions and duties 
        of an Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity, this 
        section, and the amendments made by this section, shall take 
        effect with respect to that Inspector General position on the 
        date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5204. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.
    (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by 
    inserting ``, including employees of that Office of Inspector 
    General'' after ``employees''; and
        (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the Integrity 
    Committee of that Council)'' after ``and Efficiency''.
    (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
(5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations of reprisal,'' 
and inserting the following: ``and allegations of reprisal (including 
the timely and appropriate handling and consideration of protected 
disclosures and allegations of reprisal that are internal to an Office 
of Inspector General)''.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an 
                           Inspector General

SEC. 5221. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR 
GENERAL.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following:
``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an 
     inspector general
    ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant 
inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the 
President to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the 
date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is 
rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210 
days after that date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days 
after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year 
thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as defined in 
section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)--
        ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a formal 
    nomination; and
        ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 3349d the following:
``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
          General.''.

    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect--
        (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect to any 
    vacancy first occurring on or after that date; and
        (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of enactment of 
    this Act with respect to any vacancy that occurred before the date 
    of enactment of this Act.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                 Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

SEC. 5231. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee 
Transparency Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5232. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND 
REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
    Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period at the end 
    and inserting ``, the length of time the Integrity Committee has 
    been evaluating the allegation of wrongdoing, and a description of 
    any previous written notice provided under this clause with respect 
    to the allegation of wrongdoing, including the description provided 
    for why additional time was needed.''; and
        (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or corrective 
    action'' after ``disciplinary action''.
SEC. 5233. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN 
ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.
    Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iii) Availability of information to congress on 
            certain allegations of wrongdoing closed without 
            referral.--With respect to an allegation of wrongdoing made 
            by a member of Congress that is closed by the Integrity 
            Committee without referral to the Chairperson of the 
            Integrity Committee to initiate an investigation, the 
            Chairperson of the Integrity Committee shall, not later 
            than 60 days after closing the allegation of wrongdoing, 
            provide a written description of the nature of the 
            allegation of wrongdoing and how the Integrity Committee 
            evaluated the allegation of wrongdoing to--

                    ``(I) the Chair and Ranking Minority Member of the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
                of the Senate; and
                    ``(II) the Chair and Ranking Minority Member of the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
                Representatives.''.

SEC. 5234. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.
    Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2023, and every 
    6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit to Congress and the 
    President a report on the activities of the Integrity Committee 
    during the immediately preceding 6-month periods ending March 31 
    and September 30, which shall include the following with respect to 
    allegations of wrongdoing that are made against Inspectors General 
    and staff members of the various Offices of Inspector General 
    described in paragraph (4)(C):
            ``(A) An overview and analysis of the allegations of 
        wrongdoing disposed of by the Integrity Committee, including--
                ``(i) analysis of the positions held by individuals 
            against whom allegations were made, including the duties 
            affiliated with such positions;
                ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types of the 
            allegations of wrongdoing; and
                ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the 
            allegations.
            ``(B) The number of allegations received by the Integrity 
        Committee.
            ``(C) The number of allegations referred to the Department 
        of Justice or the Office of Special Counsel, including the 
        number of allegations referred for criminal investigation.
            ``(D) The number of allegations referred to the Chairperson 
        of the Integrity Committee for investigation, a general 
        description of the status of such investigations, and a summary 
        of the findings of investigations completed.
            ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations of wrongdoing 
        received by the Integrity Committee during any previous 
        reporting period, but remained pending during some part of the 
        six months covered by the report, including--
                ``(i) analysis of the positions held by individuals 
            against whom allegations were made, including the duties 
            affiliated with such positions;
                ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types of the 
            allegations of wrongdoing; and
                ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the 
            allegations.
            ``(F) The number and category or type of pending 
        investigations.
            ``(G) For each allegation received--
                ``(i) the date on which the investigation was opened;
                ``(ii) the date on which the allegation was disposed 
            of, as applicable; and
                ``(iii) the case number associated with the allegation.
            ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to the Integrity 
        Committee closed without referral, including the justification 
        for why each allegation was closed without referral.
            ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty encountered by 
        the Integrity Committee when receiving, evaluating, 
        investigating, or referring for investigation an allegation 
        received by the Integrity Committee, including a brief 
        description of--
                ``(i) any attempt to prevent or hinder an 
            investigation; or
                ``(ii) concerns about the integrity or operations at an 
            Office of Inspector General.
            ``(J) Other matters that the Council considers 
        appropriate.''.
SEC. 5235. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.
    Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g) 
    and (h), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Additional Reports.--
        ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson of the 
    Integrity Committee of the Council of the Inspectors General on 
    Integrity and Efficiency shall, immediately whenever the 
    Chairperson of the Integrity Committee becomes aware of 
    particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or deficiencies 
    relating to the administration of programs and operations of an 
    Office of Inspector General for which the Integrity Committee may 
    receive, review, and refer for investigation allegations of 
    wrongdoing under section 11(d), submit a report to the Inspector 
    General who leads the Office at which the serious or flagrant 
    problems, abuses, or deficiencies were alleged.
        ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the establishment.--
    Not later than 7 days after the date on which an Inspector General 
    receives a report submitted under paragraph (1), the Inspector 
    General shall submit to the President, the appropriate 
    congressional committees, and the head of the establishment--
            ``(A) the report received under paragraph (1); and
            ``(B) a report by the Inspector General containing any 
        comments the Inspector General determines appropriate.''.
SEC. 5236. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.
    Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate congressional 
committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.
SEC. 5237. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTOR GENERAL OF 
ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.
    Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an investigation of 
an Office of Inspector General of an establishment is conducted by 
another Office of Inspector General of an establishment'' after 
``size''.

Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                      Status of Inspector General

SEC. 5241. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN 
STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by section 5625 of 
this title, the following:
    ``(f)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later than 15 
days after an Inspector General is removed, placed on paid or unpaid 
nonduty status, or transferred to another position or location within 
an establishment, the officer or employee performing the functions and 
duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees information 
regarding work being conducted by the Office as of the date on which 
the Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid non-duty 
status, or transferred, which shall include--
        ``(A) for each investigation--
            ``(i) the type of alleged offense;
            ``(ii) the fiscal quarter in which the Office initiated the 
        investigation;
            ``(iii) the relevant Federal agency, including the relevant 
        component of that Federal agency for any Federal agency listed 
        in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code, under 
        investigation or affiliated with the individual or entity under 
        investigation; and
            ``(iv) whether the investigation is administrative, civil, 
        criminal, or a combination thereof, if known; and
        ``(B) for any work not described in subparagraph (A)--
            ``(i) a description of the subject matter and scope;
            ``(ii) the relevant agency, including the relevant 
        component of that Federal agency, under review;
            ``(iii) the date on which the Office initiated the work; 
        and
            ``(iv) the expected time frame for completion.
    ``(2) With respect to an inspector general of an element of the 
intelligence community specified in section 8G(d)(2) of the Inspector 
General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the submission required by 
paragraph (1) shall only be made to the committees of Congress 
specified in section 8G(d)(2)(E).''.

    Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                   Efficiency Report on Expenditures

SEC. 5251. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.
    Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than November 30 
        of each year, the Chairperson shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees or subcommittees of Congress, including the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives, a report on the 
        expenditures of the Council for the preceding fiscal year, 
        including from direct appropriations to the Council, 
        interagency funding pursuant to subparagraph (A), a revolving 
        fund pursuant to subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

SEC. 5261. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO 
INSPECTORS GENERAL.
    Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the subject of a 
    report under paragraph (2) is not provided to the Inspector General 
    by the date that is 30 days after the report is made, the Inspector 
    General shall submit a notice that the information or assistance 
    requested has not been provided by the head of the establishment 
    involved or the head of the Federal agency involved, as applicable, 
    to the appropriate congressional committees.''.

Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

SEC. 5271. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.
     Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as 
    subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
            ``(E) support the professional development of Inspectors 
        General, including by providing training opportunities on the 
        duties, responsibilities, and authorities under this Act and on 
        topics relevant to Inspectors General and the work of 
        Inspectors General, as identified by Inspectors General and the 
        Council.''.
SEC. 5272. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.
    The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
        (1) in section 5--
            (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``committees or subcommittees of the 
        Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees or 
        subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting ``congressional 
        committees'';
        (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Government''; and
            (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
            ``(C) Any other relevant congressional committee or 
        subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
        (3) in section 8--
            (A) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Committees on 
            Armed Services and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and 
            the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
            Government Reform and Oversight of the House of 
            Representatives and to other appropriate committees or 
            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``the 
            appropriate congressional committees, including the 
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and to other 
            appropriate committees or subcommittees''; and
            (B) in subsection (f)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committees on 
            Armed Services and on Homeland Security and Governmental 
            Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services 
            and on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
            Representatives and to other appropriate committees or 
            subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting ``the appropriate 
            congressional committees, including the Committee on Armed 
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services 
            of the House of Representatives''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``committees or 
            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
            ``congressional committees'';
        (4) in section 8D--
            (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees on 
        Governmental Affairs and Finance of the Senate and the 
        Committees on Government Operations and Ways and Means of the 
        House of Representatives, and to other appropriate committees 
        or subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate 
        congressional committees, including the Committee on Finance of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
        Representatives''; and
            (B) in subsection (g)--
                (i) in paragraph (1)--

                    (I) by striking ``committees or subcommittees of 
                the Congress'' and inserting ``congressional 
                committees''; and
                    (II) by striking ``Committees on Governmental 
                Affairs and Finance of the Senate and the Committees on 
                Government Reform and Oversight and Ways and Means of 
                the House of Representatives'' and inserting 
                ``Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee 
                on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives''; 
                and

                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``committees or 
            subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting ``congressional 
            committees'';
        (5) in section 8E--
            (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees on 
        Governmental Affairs and Judiciary of the Senate and the 
        Committees on Government Operations and Judiciary of the House 
        of Representatives, and to other appropriate committees or 
        subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate 
        congressional committees, including the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the House of Representatives''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) by striking ``committees or subcommittees of the 
            Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
                (ii) by striking ``Committees on the Judiciary and 
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on 
            the Judiciary and Government Operations of the House of 
            Representatives'' and inserting ``Committee on the 
            Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary 
            of the House of Representatives'';
        (6) in section 8G(f)(3)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``Committee on 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Government Reform and Oversight of the House of 
        Representatives, and to other appropriate committees or 
        subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``the appropriate 
        congressional committees''; and
            (B) by striking subparagraph (C);
        (7) in section 8I--
            (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``committees and subcommittees of 
        Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees and 
        subcommittees of Congress'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``congressional committees'';
        (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of Congress'' 
    and inserting ``congressional committees'';
        (9) in section 11--
            (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                (i) by striking subclauses (III) and (IV);
                (ii) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at the end; 
            and
                (iii) by amending subclause (II) to read as follows:

                    ``(II) the appropriate congressional committees.''; 
                and

            (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking ``to the'' 
        and all that follows through ``jurisdiction'' and inserting 
        ``to the appropriate congressional committees''; and
        (10) in section 12--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            ``(C) any other relevant congressional committee or 
        subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.
SEC. 5273. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.
    The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
        (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
            (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to make 
        recommendations''; and
            (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 5(a)'';
        (2) in section 5--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking paragraphs (1) through (12) and 
            inserting the following:
        ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, and 
    deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and 
    operations of the establishment and associated reports and 
    recommendations for corrective action made by the Office;
        ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made before the 
    reporting period, for which corrective action has not been 
    completed, including the potential costs savings associated with 
    the recommendation;
        ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed during the 
    reporting period;
        ``(4) an identification of the total number of convictions 
    during the reporting period resulting from investigations;
        ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, or 
    evaluation report issued during the reporting period, including--
            ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or evaluation;
            ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value of questioned 
        costs (including a separate category for the dollar value of 
        unsupported costs) and the dollar value of recommendations that 
        funds be put to better use, including whether a management 
        decision had been made by the end of the reporting period;
        ``(6) information regarding any management decision made during 
    the reporting period with respect to any audit, inspection, or 
    evaluation issued during a previous reporting period;'';
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (22) as 
            paragraphs (7) through (16), respectively;
                (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as so redesignated, 
            to read as follows:
        ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by the Office 
    where allegations of misconduct were substantiated involving a 
    senior Government employee or senior official (as defined by the 
    Office) if the establishment does not have senior Government 
    employees, which shall include--
            ``(A) the name of the senior Government employee, if 
        already made public by the Office; and
            ``(B) a detailed description of--
                ``(i) the facts and circumstances of the investigation; 
            and
                ``(ii) the status and disposition of the matter, 
            including--

                    ``(I) if the matter was referred to the Department 
                of Justice, the date of the referral; and
                    ``(II) if the Department of Justice declined the 
                referral, the date of the declination;''; and

                (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as so redesignated, to 
            read as follows:
        ``(15) information related to interference by the 
    establishment, including--
            ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt by the 
        establishment to interfere with the independence of the Office, 
        including--
                ``(i) with budget constraints designed to limit the 
            capabilities of the Office; and
                ``(ii) incidents where the establishment has resisted 
            or objected to oversight activities of the Office or 
            restricted or significantly delayed access to information, 
            including the justification of the establishment for such 
            action; and
            ``(B) a summary of each report made to the head of the 
        establishment under section 6(c)(2) during the reporting 
        period;''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting 
            the following:
        ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and evaluation 
    reports had not been taken before the commencement of the reporting 
    period, statistical tables showing--
            ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                ``(i) for each report, whether a management decision 
            was made during the reporting period;
                ``(ii) if a management decision was made during the 
            reporting period, the dollar value of disallowed costs and 
            funds to be put to better use as agreed to in the 
            management decision; and
                ``(iii) total number of reports where a management 
            decision was made during the reporting period and the total 
            corresponding dollar value of disallowed costs and funds to 
            be put to better use as agreed to in the management 
            decision; and
            ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                ``(i) whether, if a management decision was made before 
            the end of the reporting period, final action was taken 
            during the reporting period;
                ``(ii) if final action was taken, the dollar value of--

                    ``(I) disallowed costs that were recovered by 
                management through collection, offset, property in lieu 
                of cash, or otherwise;
                    ``(II) disallowed costs that were written off by 
                management;
                    ``(III) disallowed costs and funds to be put to 
                better use not yet recovered or written off by 
                management;
                    ``(IV) recommendations that were completed; and
                    ``(V) recommendations that management has 
                subsequently concluded should not or could not be 
                implemented or completed; and

                ``(iii) total number of reports where final action was 
            not taken and total number of reports where final action 
            was taken, including the total corresponding dollar value 
            of disallowed costs and funds to be put to better use as 
            agreed to in the management decisions;'';
                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3);
                (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subsection (a)(20)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection 
            (a)(14)(A)''; and
                (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the 
            following:
        ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not been 
    taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and evaluation report 
    in which a management decision has been made but final action has 
    not yet been taken, except that such statement--
            ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                ``(i) a management decision was made within the 
            preceding year; or
                ``(ii) the report is under formal administrative or 
            judicial appeal or management of the establishment has 
            agreed to pursue a legislative solution; and
            ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in each category 
        so excluded.'';
            (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so redesignated by 
        section 5625 of this title, as subsection (i); and
            (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so redesignated 
        by section 5625 of this title, the following:
    ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or 
information required under subsection (a) to the website of the Office 
or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide links to the 
relevant webpage or website in the report of the Office under 
subsection (a) in lieu of including the information in that report.''.
SEC. 5274. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
(5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section 5625 of this title, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if an audit, 
    evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared 
    by an Inspector General specifically identifies a specific non-
    governmental organization or business entity, whether or not the 
    non-governmental organization or business entity is the subject of 
    that audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report--
            ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the non-
        governmental organization or business entity;
            ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or business entity 
        shall have--
                ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, evaluation, 
            inspection, or non-investigative report beginning on the 
            date of publication of the audit, evaluation, inspection, 
            or non-investigative report; and
                ``(II) the opportunity to submit a written response for 
            the purpose of clarifying or providing additional context 
            as it directly relates to each instance wherein an audit, 
            evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report 
            specifically identifies that non-governmental organization 
            or business entity; and
            ``(iii) if a written response is submitted under clause 
        (ii)(II) within the 30-day period described in clause (ii)(I)--
                ``(I) the written response shall be attached to the 
            audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report; 
            and
                ``(II) in every instance where the report may appear on 
            the public-facing website of the Inspector General, the 
            website shall be updated in order to access a version of 
            the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
            report that includes the written response.
        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a non-
    governmental organization or business entity that refused to 
    provide information or assistance sought by an Inspector General 
    during the creation of the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-
    investigative report.
        ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written response 
    received under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of preventing the 
    improper disclosure of classified information or other non-public 
    information, consistent with applicable laws, rules, and 
    regulations, and, if necessary, redact such information.''.
    (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period beginning 
on the date of enactment of this Act--
        (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply upon the 
    request of a non-governmental organization or business entity named 
    in an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative 
    report prepared on or after January 1, 2019; and
        (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) of 
    section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
    App.), as added by subsection (a), with respect to such an audit, 
    evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report shall 
    attach to the original report in the manner described in that 
    clause.
SEC. 5275. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF 
EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA 
PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the Department of 
Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector General of the Department 
of State, and in coordination with the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense and any appropriate Inspector General established 
by that Act or section 103H of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3033), shall conduct a thorough review of efforts to support and 
process evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special immigrant 
visa program.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and programs used--
        (1) to screen and vet such evacuees, including--
            (A) an assessment of whether personnel conducting such 
        screening and vetting were appropriately authorized and 
        provided with training, including training in the detection of 
        fraudulent personal identification documents;
            (B) an analysis of the degree to which such screening and 
        vetting deviated from United States law, regulations, policy, 
        and best practices relating to the screening and vetting of 
        parolees, refugees, and applicants for United States visas that 
        have been in use at any time since January 1, 2016, 
        particularly for individuals from countries containing any 
        active terrorist organizations; and
            (C) an identification of any risk to the national security 
        of the United States posed by any such deviations;
            (D) an analysis of the processes used for evacuees 
        traveling without personal identification records, including 
        the creation or provision of any new identification records to 
        such evacuees; and
            (E) an analysis of the degree to which such screening and 
        vetting process was capable of detecting--
                (i) instances of human trafficking and domestic abuse;
                (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied minors; and
                (iii) evacuees with a spouse who is a minor;
        (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United States ports 
    of entry;
        (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to resettlement;
        (4) to account for the total number of individuals evacuated 
    from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the United States 
    Government, disaggregated by--
            (A) country of origin;
            (B) citizenship, only if different from country of origin;
            (C) age;
            (D) gender;
            (E) the number of individuals who were holders of a special 
        immigrant visa issued pursuant to the Afghan Allies Protection 
        Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 111-8) or section 
        1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the time of 
        evacuation;
            (F) the number of individuals who were applicants for a 
        special immigrant visas pursuant to the Afghan Allies 
        Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 111-8) 
        or section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at 
        the time of evacuation;
            (G) the number who were in possession of a valid 
        nonimmigrant visa to enter the United States at the time of 
        evacuation; and
            (H) familial relationship to individuals described in 
        subparagraphs (E) through (G).
    (c) Interim Reporting.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
    Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of 
    State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees not 
    fewer than one interim report on the review conducted under this 
    section.
        (2) Form.--Any report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (i) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
            Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
            Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, 
            and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
                (ii) the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the 
            Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
            Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
            and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
            Representatives.
            (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' and 
        ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, mean the process by 
        which a Federal official determines--
                (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid identification 
            documentation; and
                (iii) whether any database of the United States 
            Government contains derogatory information about the 
            evacuee.
            (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and ``vetting'', with 
        respect to an evacuee, means the process by which a Federal 
        official interviews the evacuee to determine whether the 
        evacuee is who they purport to be, including whether the 
        evacuee poses a national security risk.
    (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the 
Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities under this 
section in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and the authorities 
and requirements applicable to the Inspector General of the Department 
of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of 
State under that Act.
    (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for 
information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any Federal 
agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and not in 
contravention of any existing statutory restriction or regulation of 
the Federal agency from which the information is requested, furnish to 
such Inspector General, or to an authorized designee, such information 
or assistance.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the 
Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits, 
inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the oversight 
responsibilities of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland 
Security and the Inspector General of the Department of State, in 
accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with 
respect to oversight of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection, 
vetting, and processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and 
asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such evacuees.

                TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 5301. Access for Veterans to Records.
Sec. 5302. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
Sec. 5303. Performance Enhancement.
Sec. 5304. Appeals to merit systems protection board relating to FBI 
          reprisal allegations; salary of Special Counsel.
Sec. 5305. Fairness for Federal firefighters.

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

Sec. 5321. Short title.
Sec. 5322. Establishment of public website on government policy and 
          supporting positions.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 5301. ACCESS FOR VETERANS TO RECORDS.
    (a) Plan to Eliminate Records Backlog at the National Personnel 
Records Center.--
        (1) Plan required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the United States shall 
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive 
    plan for reducing the backlog of requests for records from the 
    National Personnel Records Center and improving the efficiency and 
    responsiveness of operations at the National Personnel Records 
    Center, that includes, at a minimum, the following:
            (A) An estimate of the number of backlogged record requests 
        for veterans.
            (B) Target timeframes to reduce the backlog.
            (C) A detailed plan for using existing funds to improve the 
        information technology infrastructure, including secure access 
        to appropriate agency Federal records, to prevent future 
        backlogs.
            (D) Actions to improve customer service for requesters.
            (E) Measurable goals with respect to the comprehensive plan 
        and metrics for tracking progress toward such goals.
            (F) Strategies to prevent future record request backlogs, 
        including backlogs caused by an event that prevents employees 
        of the Center from reporting to work in person.
        (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which 
    the comprehensive plan is submitted under paragraph (1), and 
    biannually thereafter until the response rate by the National 
    Personnel Records Center reaches 90 percent of all requests in 20 
    days or less, not including any request involving a record damaged 
    or lost in the National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973 or 
    any request that is subject to a fee that has not been paid in a 
    timely manner by the requestor (provided the National Personnel 
    Records Center issues an invoice within 20 days after the date on 
    which the request is made), the Archivist of the United States 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an update 
    of such plan that--
            (A) describes progress made by the National Personnel 
        Records Center during the preceding 90-day period with respect 
        to record request backlog reduction and efficiency and 
        responsiveness improvement;
            (B) provides data on progress made toward the goals 
        identified in the comprehensive plan; and
            (C) describes any changes made to the comprehensive plan.
        (3) Consultation requirement.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) 
    and (2), the Archivist of the United States shall consult with the 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the Senate.
    (b) Additional Funding to Address Records Backlog.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
    otherwise available, there is authorized to be appropriated to the 
    National Archives and Records Administration, $60,000,000 to 
    address backlogs in responding to requests from veterans for 
    military personnel records, improve cybersecurity, improve digital 
    preservation and access to archival Federal records, and address 
    backlogs in requests made under section 552 of title 5, United 
    States Code (commonly referred to as the Freedom of Information 
    Act). Such amounts may also be used for the Federal Records Center 
    Program.
        (2) Requirement to maintain in-person staffing levels.--Subject 
    to the availability of appropriations, and not later than 30 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the 
    United States shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that the 
    National Personnel Records Center maintains staffing levels and 
    telework arrangements that enable the maximum processing of records 
    requests possible in order to achieve the performance goal of 
    responding to 90 percent of all requests in 20 days or less, not 
    including any request involving a record damaged or lost in the 
    National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973 or any request that 
    is subject to a fee that has not been paid in a timely manner by 
    the requestor (provided the National Personnel Records Center 
    issues an invoice within 20 days after the date on which the 
    request is made).
        (3) Inspector general reporting.--The Inspector General for the 
    National Archives and Records Administration shall, for two years 
    following the date of the enactment of this Act, include in every 
    semiannual report submitted to Congress pursuant to the Inspector 
    General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), a detailed summary of--
            (A) efforts taken by the National Archives and Records 
        Administration to address the backlog of records requests at 
        the National Personnel Records Center; and
            (B) any recommendations for action proposed by the 
        Inspector General related to reducing the backlog of records 
        requests at the National Personnel Records Center and the 
        status of compliance with those recommendations by the National 
        Archives and Records Administration.
SEC. 5302. ONDCP SUPPLEMENTAL STRATEGIES.
     Section 706(h) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy 
Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1705(h)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) develops performance measures and targets for the 
    National Drug Control Strategy for supplemental strategies (the 
    Southwest Border, Northern Border, and Caribbean Border 
    Counternarcotics Strategies) to effectively evaluate region- 
    specific goals, to the extent the performance measurement system 
    does not adequately measure the effectiveness of the strategies, as 
    determined by the Director, such strategies may evaluate 
    interdiction efforts at and between ports of entry, interdiction 
    technology, intelligence sharing, diplomacy, and other appropriate 
    metrics, specific to each supplemental strategies region, as 
    determined by the Director.''.
SEC. 5303. PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Performance 
Enhancement Reform Act''.
    (b) In General.--Section 1115 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (b)(5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) provide a description of how the performance goals are to 
    be achieved, including--
            ``(A) the human capital, training, data and evidence, 
        information technology, and skill sets required to meet the 
        performance goals;
            ``(B) the technology modernization investments, system 
        upgrades, staff technology skills and expertise, stakeholder 
        input and feedback, and other resources and strategies needed 
        and required to meet the performance goals;
            ``(C) clearly defined milestones;
            ``(D) an identification of the organizations, program 
        activities, regulations, policies, operational processes, and 
        other activities that contribute to each performance goal, both 
        within and external to the agency;
            ``(E) a description of how the agency is working with other 
        agencies and the organizations identified in subparagraph (D) 
        to measure and achieve its performance goals as well as 
        relevant Federal Government performance goals; and
            ``(F) an identification of the agency officials responsible 
        for the achievement of each performance goal, who shall be 
        known as goal leaders;''; and
        (2) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
    ``(g) Preparation of Performance Plan.--The Performance Improvement 
Officer of each agency (or the functional equivalent) shall collaborate 
with the Chief Human Capital Officer (or the functional equivalent), 
the Chief Information Officer (or the functional equivalent), the Chief 
Data Officer (or the functional equivalent), and the Chief Financial 
Officer (or the functional equivalent) of that agency to prepare that 
portion of the annual performance plan described under subsection 
(b)(5) for that agency.''.
SEC. 5304. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI 
REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.
    (a) Appeals to Mspb.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who 
makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations promulgated under 
this section may appeal a final determination or corrective action 
order by the Bureau under those regulations to the Merit Systems 
Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.
    ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order has been 
made or issued for an allegation described in paragraph (1) before the 
expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the 
allegation is received by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the 
employee described in that paragraph may seek corrective action 
directly from the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section 
1221.''.
    (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United 
    States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the following new 
        item: ``Special Counsel of the Office of Special Counsel.''; 
        and
            (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special Counsel of the 
        Merit Systems Protection Board.''.
        (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the amendments 
    made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply on the first day of the 
    first pay period beginning after date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5305. FAIRNESS FOR FEDERAL FIREFIGHTERS.
    (a) Certain Illnesses and Diseases Presumed to Be Work-related 
Cause of Disability or Death for Federal Employees in Fire Protection 
Activities.--
        (1) Presumption relating to employees in fire protection 
    activities.--
            (A) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8143a 
        the following:
``Sec. 8143b. Employees in fire protection activities
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Employee in fire protection activities.--The term 
    `employee in fire protection activities' means an employee employed 
    as a firefighter (including a wildland firefighter), paramedic, 
    emergency medical technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel, 
    or hazardous material worker who--
            ``(A) is trained in fire suppression;
            ``(B) has the legal authority and responsibility to engage 
        in fire suppression;
            ``(C) is engaged in the prevention, control, or 
        extinguishment of fires or response to emergency situations in 
        which life, property, or the environment is at risk, including 
        the prevention, control, suppression, or management of wildland 
        fires; and
            ``(D) performs the activities described in subparagraph (C) 
        as a primary responsibility of the job of the employee.
        ``(2) Rule.--The term `rule' has the meaning given the term in 
    section 804.
        ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Labor.
    ``(b) Certain Illnesses and Diseased Deemed to Be Proximately 
Caused by Employment in Fire Protection Activities.--
        ``(1) In general.--For a claim under this subchapter of 
    disability or death of an employee who has been employed for not 
    less than 5 years in aggregate as an employee in fire protection 
    activities, an illness or disease specified on the list established 
    under paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be proximately caused by the 
    employment of that employee, if the employee is diagnosed with that 
    illness or disease not later than 10 years after the last 
    activedate of employment as an employee in fire protection 
    activities.
        ``(2) Establishment of initial list.--There is established 
    under this section the following list of illnesses and diseases:
            ``(A) Bladder cancer.
            ``(B) Brain cancer.
            ``(C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
            ``(D) Colorectal cancer.
            ``(E) Esophageal cancer.
            ``(F) Kidney cancer.
            ``(G) Leukemias.
            ``(H) Lung cancer.
            ``(I) Mesothelioma.
            ``(J) Multiple myeloma.
            ``(K) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
            ``(L) Prostate cancer.
            ``(M) Skin cancer (melanoma).
            ``(N) A sudden cardiac event or stroke suffered while, or 
        not later than 24 hours after, engaging in the activities 
        described in subsection (a)(1)(C).
            ``(O) Testicular cancer.
            ``(P) Thyroid cancer.
        ``(3) Additions to the list.--
            ``(A) In general.--
                ``(i) Periodic review.--The Secretary shall--

                    ``(I) in consultation with the Director of the 
                National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 
                and any advisory committee determined appropriate by 
                the Secretary, periodically review the list established 
                under paragraph (2); and
                    ``(II) if the Secretary determines that the weight 
                of the best available scientific evidence warrants 
                adding an illness or disease to the list established 
                under paragraph (2), as described in subparagraph (B) 
                of this paragraph, make such an addition through a rule 
                that clearly identifies that scientific evidence.

                ``(ii) Classification.--A rule issued by the Secretary 
            under clause (i) shall be considered to be a major rule for 
            the purposes of chapter 8.
            ``(B) Basis for determination.--The Secretary shall add an 
        illness or disease to the list established under paragraph (2) 
        based on the weight of the best available scientific evidence 
        that there is a significant risk to employees in fire 
        protection activities of developing that illness or disease.
            ``(C) Available expertise.--In determining significant risk 
        for purposes of subparagraph (B), the Secretary may accept as 
        authoritative, and may rely upon, recommendations, risk 
        assessments, and scientific studies (including analyses of 
        National Firefighter Registry data pertaining to Federal 
        firefighters) by the National Institute for Occupational Safety 
        and Health, the National Toxicology Program, the National 
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the 
        International Agency for Research on Cancer.''.
            (B) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
        sections for subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 8143a the following:
``8143b. Employees in fire protection activities.''.

            (C) Application.--The amendments made by this paragraph 
        shall apply to claims for compensation filed on or after the 
        date of enactment of this Act.
        (2) Research cooperation.--Not later than 120 days after the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor (referred to 
    in this subsection as the ``Secretary'') shall establish a process 
    by which an employee in fire protection activities, as defined in 
    subsection (a) of section 8143b of title 5, United States Code, as 
    added by paragraph (1) of this subsection (referred to in this 
    subsection as an ``employee in fire protection activities'') filing 
    a claim under chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, as amended 
    by this subsection, relating to an illness or disease on the list 
    established under subsection (b)(2) of such section 8143b (referred 
    to in this subsection as ```the list'') as the list may be updated 
    under such section 8143b, shall be informed about, and offered the 
    opportunity to contribute to science by voluntarily enrolling in, 
    the National Firefighter Registry or a similar research or public 
    health initiative conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and 
    Prevention.
        (3) Agenda for further review.--Not later than 3 years after 
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
            (A) evaluate the best available scientific evidence of the 
        risk to an employee in fire protection activities of developing 
        breast cancer, gynecological cancers, and rhabdomyolysis;
            (B) add breast cancer, gynecological cancers, and 
        rhabdomyolysis to the list, by rule in accordance with 
        subsection (b)(3) of section 8143b of title 5, United States 
        Code, as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection, if the 
        Secretary determines that such evidence supports that addition; 
        and
            (C) submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report 
        containing--
                (i) the findings of the Secretary after making the 
            evaluation required under subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) the determination of the Secretary under 
            subparagraph (B).
        (4) Report on federal wildland firefighters.--
            (A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term ``Federal 
        wildland firefighter'' means an individual occupying a position 
        in the occupational series developed pursuant to section 
        40803(d)(1) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (16 
        U.S.C. 6592(d)(1)).
            (B) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary 
        of Agriculture, in consultation with the Director of the 
        National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the 
        Secretary, shall conduct a comprehensive study on long-term 
        health effects that Federal wildland firefighters who are 
        eligible to receive compensation for work injuries under 
        chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, as amended by this 
        subsection, experience after being exposed to fires, smoke, and 
        toxic fumes when in service.
            (C) Requirements.--The study required under subparagraph 
        (B) shall include--
                (i) the race, ethnicity, age, gender, and time of 
            service of the Federal wildland firefighters participating 
            in the study; and
                (ii) recommendations to Congress regarding what 
            legislative actions are needed to support the Federal 
            wildland firefighters described in clause (i) in preventing 
            health issues from the toxic exposure described in 
            subparagraph (B), similar to veterans who are exposed to 
            burn pits.
            (D) Submission and publication.--The Secretary of the 
        Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit the 
        results of the study conducted under this paragraph to the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
        Representatives and make those results publicly available.
        (5) Report on affected employees.--Beginning on the date that 
    is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, with respect to 
    each annual report required under section 8152 of title 5, United 
    States Code, the Secretary--
            (A) shall include in the report the total number of, and 
        demographics regarding, employees in fire protection activities 
        with illnesses and diseases described in the list (as the list 
        may be updated under this subsection and the amendments made by 
        this subsection), as of the date on which that annual report is 
        submitted, which shall be disaggregated by the specific illness 
        or disease for the purposes of understanding the scope of the 
        problem facing those employees; and
            (B) may--
                (i) include in the report any information with respect 
            to employees in fire protection activities that the 
            Secretary determines to be necessary; and
                (ii) as appropriate, make recommendations in the report 
            for additional actions that could be taken to minimize the 
            risk of adverse health impacts for employees in fire 
            protection activities.
    (b) Subrogation of Continuation of Pay.--
        (1) Subrogation of the united states.--Section 8131 of title 5, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before 
        ``compensation''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), in the second sentence, by inserting 
        ``continuation of pay or'' before ``compensation already 
        paid''.
        (2) Adjustment after recover from third person.--Section 8132 
    of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in the first sentence--
                (i) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before 
            ``compensation is payable'';
                (ii) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before 
            ``compensation from the United States'';
                (iii) by striking ``in his behalf'' and inserting ``on 
            his behalf''; and
                (iv) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' 
            before```compensation paid by the United States''; and
            (B) by striking the fourth sentence and inserting the 
        following: ``If continuation of pay or compensation has not 
        been paid to the beneficiary, the money or property shall be 
        credited against continuation of pay or compensation payable to 
        him by the United States for the same injury.''.
    (c) Increase in Time-period for FECA Claimant Supply Supporting 
Documentation to Office of Worker's Compensation.--Not later than 16 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor 
shall--
        (1) amend section 10.121 of title 20, Code of Federal 
    Regulations, or any successor regulation, by striking ``30 days'' 
    and inserting ``60 days''; and
        (2) modify the Federal Employees' Compensation Act manual to 
    reflect the changes made by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph 
    (1).

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

SEC. 5321. SHORT TITLE.
     This subtitle may be cited as the ``Periodically Listing Updates 
to Management Act of 2022'' or the ``PLUM Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5322. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC WEBSITE ON GOVERNMENT POLICY AND 
SUPPORTING POSITIONS.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3330f. Government policy and supporting position data
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' means--
            ``(A) any Executive agency, the United States Postal 
        Service, and the Postal Regulatory Commission;
            ``(B) the Architect of the Capitol, the Government 
        Accountability Office, the Government Publishing Office, and 
        the Library of Congress; and
            ``(C) the Executive Office of the President and any 
        component within that Office (including any successor 
        component), including--
                ``(i) the Council of Economic Advisors;
                ``(ii) the Council on Environmental Quality;
                ``(iii) the National Security Council;
                ``(iv) the Office of the Vice President;
                ``(v) the Office of Policy Development;
                ``(vi) the Office of Administration;
                ``(vii) the Office of Management and Budget;
                ``(viii) the Office of the United States Trade 
            Representative;
                ``(ix) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                ``(x) the Office of National Drug Control Policy; and
                ``(xi) the White House Office, including the White 
            House Office of Presidential Personnel.
        ``(2) Appointee.--The term `appointee'--
            ``(A) means an individual serving in a policy and 
        supporting position; and
            ``(B) includes an individual serving in such a position 
        temporarily in an acting capacity in accordance with--
                ``(i) sections 3345 through 3349d (commonly referred to 
            as the `Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998');
                ``(ii) any other statutory provision described in 
            section 3347(a)(1); or
                ``(iii) a Presidential appointment described in section 
            3347(a)(2).
        ``(3) Covered website.--The term `covered website' means the 
    website established and maintained by the Director under subsection 
    (b).
        ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the 
    Office of Personnel Management.
        ``(5) Policy and supporting position.--The term `policy and 
    supporting position'--
            ``(A) means any position at an agency, as determined by the 
        Director, that, but for this section and section 2(b)(3) of the 
        PLUM Act of 2022, would be included in the publication entitled 
        `United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions', 
        (commonly referred to as the `Plum Book'); and
            ``(B) may include--
                ``(i) a position on any level of the Executive Schedule 
            under subchapter II of chapter 53, or another position with 
            an equivalent rate of pay;
                ``(ii) a general position (as defined in section 
            3132(a)(9)) in the Senior Executive service;
                ``(iii) a position in the Senior Foreign Service;
                ``(iv) a position of a confidential or policy-
            determining character under schedule C of subpart C of part 
            213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
            successor regulation; and
                ``(v) any other position classified at or above level 
            GS-14 of the General Schedule (or equivalent) that is 
            excepted from the competitive service by law because of the 
            confidential or policy-determining nature of the position 
            duties.
    ``(b) Establishment of Website.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director shall 
establish, and thereafter the Director shall maintain, a public website 
containing the following information for the President in office on the 
date of establishment and for each subsequent President:
        ``(1) Each policy and supporting position in the Federal 
    Government, including any such position that is vacant.
        ``(2) The name of each individual who--
            ``(A) is serving in a position described in paragraph (1); 
        or
            ``(B) previously served in a position described in such 
        paragraph under the applicable President.
        ``(3) Information on--
            ``(A) any Government-wide or agency-wide limitation on the 
        total number of positions in the Senior Executive Service under 
        section 3133 or 3134 or the total number of positions under 
        schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal 
        Regulations; and
            ``(B) the total number of individuals occupying such 
        positions.
    ``(c) Contents.--With respect to any policy and supporting position 
listed on the covered website, the Director shall include--
        ``(1) the agency, and agency component, (including the agency 
    and bureau code used by the Office of Management and Budget) in 
    which the position is located;
        ``(2) the name of the position;
        ``(3) the name of the individual occupying the position (if 
    any);
        ``(4) the geographic location of the position, including the 
    city, State or province, and country;
        ``(5) the pay system under which the position is paid;
        ``(6) the level, grade, or rate of pay;
        ``(7) the term or duration of the appointment (if any);
        ``(8) the expiration date, in the case of a time-limited 
    appointment;
        ``(9) a unique identifier for each appointee;
        ``(10) whether the position is vacant; and
        ``(11) for any position that is vacant--
            ``(A) for a position for which appointment is required to 
        be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of 
        the Senate, the name of the acting official; and
            ``(B) for other positions, the name of the official 
        performing the duties of the vacant position.
    ``(d) Current Data.--For each agency, the Director shall indicate 
in the information on the covered website the date that the agency last 
updated the data.
    ``(e) Format.--The Director shall make the data on the covered 
website available to the public at no cost over the internet in a 
searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-readable format so that 
the data qualifies as an open Government data asset, as defined in 
section 3502 of title 44.
    ``(f) Authority of Director.--
        ``(1) Information required.--Each agency shall provide to the 
    Director any information that the Director determines necessary to 
    establish and maintain the covered website, including the 
    information uploaded under paragraph (4).
        ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--Not later than 1 year after 
    the date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director shall 
    issue instructions to agencies with specific requirements for the 
    provision or uploading of information required under paragraph (1), 
    including--
            ``(A) specific data standards that an agency shall follow 
        to ensure that the information is complete, accurate, and 
        reliable;
            ``(B) data quality assurance methods; and
            ``(C) the timeframe during which an agency shall provide or 
        upload the information, including the timeframe described under 
        paragraph (4).
        ``(3) Public accountability.--The Director shall identify on 
    the covered website any agency that has failed to provide--
            ``(A) the information required by the Director;
            ``(B) complete, accurate, and reliable information; or
            ``(C) the information during the timeframe specified by the 
        Director.
        ``(4) Annual updates.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the covered website is established, and not less than 
        once during each year thereafter, the head of each agency shall 
        upload to the covered website updated information (if any) on--
                ``(i) the policy and supporting positions in the 
            agency;
                ``(ii) the appointees occupying such positions in the 
            agency; and
                ``(iii) the former appointees who served in such 
            positions in the agency under the President then in office.
            ``(B) Supplement not supplant.--Information provided under 
        subparagraph (A) shall supplement, not supplant, previously 
        provided information under that subparagraph.
        ``(5) Opm help desk.--The Director shall establish a central 
    help desk, to be operated by not more than 1 full-time employee, to 
    assist any agency with implementing this section.
        ``(6) Coordination.--The Director may designate 1 or more 
    agencies to participate in the development, establishment, 
    operation, and support of the covered website. With respect to any 
    such designation, the Director may specify the scope of the 
    responsibilities of the agency so designated.
        ``(7) Data standards and timing.--The Director shall make 
    available on the covered website information regarding data 
    collection standards, quality assurance methods, and time frames 
    for reporting data to the Director.
        ``(8) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe regulations 
    necessary for the administration of this section.
    ``(g) Responsibility of Agencies.--
        ``(1) Provision of information.--Each agency shall comply with 
    the instructions and guidance issued by the Director to carry out 
    this section, and, upon request of the Director, shall provide 
    appropriate assistance to the Director to ensure the successful 
    operation of the covered website in the manner and within the 
    timeframe specified by the Director under subsection (f)(2).
        ``(2) Ensuring completeness, accuracy, and reliability.--With 
    respect to any submission of information described in paragraph 
    (1), the head of an agency shall include--
            ``(A) an explanation of how the agency ensured the 
        information is complete, accurate, and reliable; and
            ``(B) a certification that the information is complete, 
        accurate, and reliable.
    ``(h) Information Verification.--
        ``(1) Confirmation.--
            ``(A) In general.--On the date that is 90 days after the 
        date on which the covered website is established, the Director, 
        in coordination with the White House Office of Presidential 
        Personnel, shall confirm that the information on the covered 
        website is complete, accurate, reliable, and up-to-date.
            ``(B) Certification.--On the date on which the Director 
        makes a confirmation under subparagraph (A), the Director shall 
        publish on the covered website a certification that the 
        confirmation has been made.
        ``(2) Authority of director.--In carrying out paragraph (1), 
    the Director may--
            ``(A) request additional information from an agency; and
            ``(B) use any additional information provided to the 
        Director or the White House Office of Presidential Personnel 
        for the purposes of verification.
        ``(3) Public comment.--The Director shall establish a process 
    under which members of the public may provide feedback regarding 
    the accuracy of the information on the covered website.
    ``(i) Data Archiving.--
        ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after a transitional 
    inauguration day (as defined in section 3349a), the Director, in 
    consultation with the Archivist of the United States, shall archive 
    the data that was compiled on the covered website for the preceding 
    presidential administration.
        ``(2) Public availability.--The Director shall make the data 
    described in paragraph (1) publicly available over the internet--
            ``(A) on, or through a link on, the covered website;
            ``(B) at no cost; and
            ``(C) in a searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-
        readable format.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I 
    of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
    at the end the following:
``3330f. Government policy and supporting position data.''.

    (b) Other Matters.--
        (1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``agency'', 
    ``covered website'', ``Director'', and ``policy and supporting 
    position'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3330f of 
    title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (2) Gao review and report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    date on which the Director establishes the covered website, the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of, 
    and issue a briefing or report on, the implementation of this 
    subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, which shall 
    include--
            (A) the quality of data required to be collected and 
        whether the data is complete, accurate, timely, and reliable;
            (B) any challenges experienced by agencies in implementing 
        this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle; and
            (C) any suggestions or modifications to enhance compliance 
        with this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, 
        including best practices for agencies to follow.
        (3) Sunset of plum book.--Beginning on January 1, 2026--
            (A) the covered website shall serve as the public directory 
        for policy and supporting positions in the Government; and
            (B) the publication entitled ``United States Government 
        Policy and Supporting Positions'', commonly referred to as the 
        ``Plum Book'', shall no longer be issued or published.
        (4) Funding.--
            (A) In general.--No additional amounts are authorized to be 
        appropriated to carry out this subtitle or the amendments made 
        by this subtitle.
            (B) Other funding.--The Director shall carry out this 
        subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle using amounts 
        otherwise available to the Director.

            TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT

Sec. 5401. Short title.
Sec. 5402. Reauthorization.
Sec. 5403. Effective date.
SECTION 5401. SHORT TITLE.
    This title may be cited as the ``21st Century Assistive Technology 
Act''.
SEC. 5402. REAUTHORIZATION.
    The Assistive Technology Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is 
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    ``(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the `Assistive 
Technology Act of 1998'.
    ``(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:
``Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
``Sec. 2. Purposes.
``Sec. 3. Definitions.
``Sec. 4. Grants for State assistive technology programs.
``Sec. 5. Grants for protection and advocacy services related to 
          assistive technology.
``Sec. 6. Technical assistance and data collection support.
``Sec. 7. Projects of national significance.
``Sec. 8. Administrative provisions.
``Sec. 9. Authorization of appropriations; reservations and distribution 
          of funds.
``SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
    ``The purposes of this Act are to--
        ``(1) to support State efforts to improve the provision of 
    assistive technology to individuals with disabilities of all ages, 
    including underrepresented populations, through comprehensive 
    statewide programs of technology-related assistance that are 
    designed to--
            ``(A) increase the availability of, funding for, access to, 
        provision of, and education about assistive technology devices 
        and assistive technology services;
            ``(B) increase the ability of individuals with disabilities 
        to secure and maintain possession of assistive technology 
        devices as such individuals make the transition between 
        services offered by educational or human service agencies or 
        between settings of daily living (for example, between home and 
        work);
            ``(C) increase the capacity of public agencies and private 
        entities to provide and pay for assistive technology devices 
        and assistive technology services on a statewide basis for 
        individuals with disabilities;
            ``(D) increase the involvement of individuals with 
        disabilities and, if appropriate, their family members, 
        guardians, advocates, and authorized representatives, in 
        decisions related to the provision of assistive technology 
        devices and assistive technology services;
            ``(E) increase and promote coordination among and between 
        State and local agencies and private entities (such as managed 
        care providers), that are involved in carrying out activities 
        under this Act;
            ``(F) increase the awareness and facilitate the change of 
        laws, regulations, policies, practices, procedures, and 
        organizational structures that facilitate the availability or 
        provision of assistive technology devices and assistive 
        technology services; and
            ``(G) increase awareness and knowledge of the benefits of 
        assistive technology devices and assistive technology services 
        among targeted individuals and entities and the general 
        population; and
        ``(2) to provide States and protection and advocacy systems 
    with financial assistance that supports programs designed to 
    maximize the ability of individuals with disabilities and their 
    family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized 
    representatives to obtain assistive technology devices and 
    assistive technology services.
``SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
    ``In this Act:
        ``(1) Adult service program.--The term `adult service program' 
    means a program that provides services to, or is otherwise 
    substantially involved with the major life functions of, 
    individuals with disabilities. Such term includes--
            ``(A) a program providing residential, supportive, or 
        employment-related services, to individuals with disabilities;
            ``(B) a program carried out by a center for independent 
        living, such as a center described in part C of title VII of 
        the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et seq.);
            ``(C) a program carried out by an employment support agency 
        connected to adult vocational rehabilitation, such as a one-
        stop partner, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102); and
            ``(D) a program carried out by another organization or 
        vender licensed or registered by the designated State agency, 
        as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
        U.S.C. 705).
        ``(2) American indian consortium.--The term `American Indian 
    consortium' means an entity that is an American Indian Consortium 
    (as defined in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities 
    Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)), and 
    that is established to provide protection and advocacy services for 
    purposes of receiving funding under subtitle C of title I of such 
    Act (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.).
        ``(3) Assistive technology.--The term `assistive technology' 
    means technology designed to be utilized in an assistive technology 
    device or assistive technology service.
        ``(4) Assistive technology device.--The term `assistive 
    technology device' means any item, piece of equipment, or product 
    system, whether acquired commercially, modified, or customized, 
    that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional 
    capabilities of individuals with disabilities.
        ``(5) Assistive technology service.--The term `assistive 
    technology service' means any service that directly assists an 
    individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use 
    of an assistive technology device. Such term includes--
            ``(A) the evaluation of the assistive technology needs of 
        an individual with a disability, including a functional 
        evaluation of the impact of the provision of appropriate 
        assistive technology devices and services to the individual in 
        the customary environment of the individual;
            ``(B) a service consisting of purchasing, leasing, or 
        otherwise providing for the acquisition of assistive technology 
        devices by individuals with disabilities;
            ``(C) a service consisting of selecting, designing, 
        fitting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, 
        repairing, replacing, or donating assistive technology devices;
            ``(D) coordination and use of necessary therapies, 
        interventions, or services with assistive technology devices, 
        such as therapies, interventions, or services associated with 
        education and rehabilitation plans and programs;
            ``(E) instruction or technical assistance for an individual 
        with a disability or, where appropriate, the family members, 
        guardians, advocates, or authorized representatives of such an 
        individual;
            ``(F) instruction or technical assistance for professionals 
        (including individuals providing education and rehabilitation 
        services and entities that manufacture or sell assistive 
        technology devices), employers, providers of employment and 
        training services, or other individuals who provide services 
        to, employ, or are otherwise substantially involved in the 
        major life functions of individuals with disabilities; and
            ``(G) a service consisting of expanding the availability of 
        access to technology, including electronic and information 
        technology, to individuals with disabilities.
        ``(6) Capacity building and advocacy activities.--The term 
    `capacity building and advocacy activities' means efforts that--
            ``(A) result in laws, regulations, policies, practices, 
        procedures, or organizational structures that promote consumer-
        responsive programs or entities; and
            ``(B) facilitate and increase access to, provision of, and 
        funding for assistive technology devices and assistive 
        technology services, in order to empower individuals with 
        disabilities to achieve greater independence, productivity, and 
        integration and inclusion within the community and the 
        workforce.
        ``(7) Comprehensive statewide program of technology-related 
    assistance.--The term `comprehensive statewide program of 
    technology-related assistance' means a consumer-responsive program 
    of technology-related assistance for individuals with disabilities 
    that--
            ``(A) is implemented by a State;
            ``(B) is equally available to all individuals with 
        disabilities residing in the State, regardless of their type of 
        disability, age, income level, or location of residence in the 
        State, or the type of assistive technology device or assistive 
        technology service required; and
            ``(C) incorporates all the activities described in section 
        4(e) (unless excluded pursuant to section 4(e)(5)).
        ``(8) Consumer-responsive.--The term `consumer-responsive'--
            ``(A) with regard to policies, means that the policies are 
        consistent with the principles of--
                ``(i) respect for individual dignity, personal 
            responsibility, self-determination, and pursuit of 
            meaningful careers, based on informed choice, of 
            individuals with disabilities;
                ``(ii) respect for the privacy, rights, and equal 
            access (including the use of accessible formats) of such 
            individuals;
                ``(iii) inclusion, integration, and full participation 
            of such individuals in society;
                ``(iv) support for the involvement in decisions of a 
            family member, a guardian, an advocate, or an authorized 
            representative, if an individual with a disability 
            requests, desires, or needs such involvement; and
                ``(v) support for individual and systems advocacy and 
            community involvement; and
            ``(B) with respect to an entity, program, or activity, 
        means that the entity, program, or activity--
                ``(i) is easily accessible to, and usable by, 
            individuals with disabilities and, when appropriate, their 
            family members, guardians, advocates, or authorized 
            representatives;
                ``(ii) responds to the needs of individuals with 
            disabilities in a timely and appropriate manner; and
                ``(iii) facilitates the full and meaningful 
            participation of individuals with disabilities and their 
            family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized 
            representatives, in--

                    ``(I) decisions relating to the provision of 
                assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
                services to such individuals; and
                    ``(II) decisions related to the maintenance, 
                improvement, and evaluation of the comprehensive 
                statewide program of technology-related assistance, 
                including decisions that affect capacity building and 
                advocacy activities.

        ``(9) Disability.--The term `disability' has the meaning given 
    the term under section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 
    1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102).
        ``(10) Individual with a disability.--The term `individual with 
    a disability' means any individual--
            ``(A) who has a disability; and
            ``(B) who is or would be enabled by an assistive technology 
        device or an assistive technology service to minimize 
        deterioration in functioning, to maintain a level of 
        functioning, or to achieve a greater level of functioning in 
        any major life activity.
        ``(11) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution 
    of higher education' has the meaning given such term in section 
    101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)), and 
    includes a community college receiving funding under the Tribally 
    Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 
    U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
        ``(12) Protection and advocacy services.--The term `protection 
    and advocacy services' means services that--
            ``(A) are described in subtitle C of title I of the 
        Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 
        2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.), the Protection and Advocacy for 
        Individuals with Mental Illness Act (42 U.S.C. 10801 et seq.), 
        or section 509 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 
        794e); and
            ``(B) assist individuals with disabilities with respect to 
        assistive technology devices and assistive technology services.
        ``(13) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Health and Human Services, acting through the Administrator of the 
    Administration for Community Living.
        ``(14) State.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the term `State' means each of the 50 States of the United 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, 
        and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(B) Outlying areas.--In section 4(b):
                ``(i) Outlying area.--The term `outlying area' means 
            the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and 
            the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                ``(ii) State.--The term `State' does not include the 
            United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the 
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        ``(15) State assistive technology program.--The term `State 
    assistive technology program' means a program authorized under 
    section 4.
        ``(16) Targeted individuals and entities.--The term `targeted 
    individuals and entities' means--
            ``(A) individuals with disabilities and their family 
        members, guardians, advocates, and authorized representatives;
            ``(B) underrepresented populations;
            ``(C) individuals who work for public or private entities 
        (including centers for independent living described in part C 
        of title VII of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f 
        et seq.), insurers, or managed care providers) that have 
        contact with, or provide services to, individuals with 
        disabilities;
            ``(D) educators and related services personnel, including 
        personnel in elementary, secondary, and postsecondary schools, 
        and in vocational and early intervention programs;
            ``(E) technology experts (including web designers and 
        procurement officials);
            ``(F) health, allied health, and rehabilitation 
        professionals, and employees of hospitals, skilled nursing, 
        intermediate care, and assisted living facilities (including 
        discharge planners);
            ``(G) employers, especially small business employers, and 
        providers of employment and training services;
            ``(H) entities that manufacture or sell assistive 
        technology devices;
            ``(I) entities that carry out community programs designed 
        to develop essential community services in rural and urban 
        areas; and
            ``(J) other appropriate individuals and entities, including 
        public and private entities involved in housing and 
        transportation, as determined for a State by the State.
        ``(17) Underrepresented population.--The term `underrepresented 
    population' means a population that is typically underrepresented 
    in service provision, and includes populations such as individuals 
    who have low-incidence disabilities, racial and ethnic minorities, 
    low income individuals, homeless individuals (including children 
    and youth), children in foster care, individuals with limited 
    English proficiency, individuals living in institutions seeking to 
    transition to the community from institutional settings, youth with 
    disabilities aging into adulthood, older individuals, or 
    individuals living in rural areas.
        ``(18) Universal design.--The term `universal design' means a 
    concept or philosophy for designing and delivering products and 
    services that are usable by people with the widest possible range 
    of functional capabilities, which include products and services 
    that are directly accessible (without requiring assistive 
    technologies) and products and services that are interoperable with 
    assistive technologies.
``SEC. 4. GRANTS FOR STATE ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.
    ``(a) Grants to States.--The Secretary shall award grants under 
subsection (b) to States to maintain a comprehensive statewide program 
of assistive technology-related assistance described in subsection (e) 
through State assistive technology programs that are designed to--
        ``(1) maximize the ability of individuals with disabilities 
    across the human lifespan and across the wide array of 
    disabilities, and their family members, guardians, advocates, and 
    authorized representatives, to obtain assistive technology; and
        ``(2) increase access to assistive technology.
    ``(b) Amount of Financial Assistance.--
        ``(1) In general.--From funds made available to carry out this 
    section, the Secretary shall award a grant to each State, and 
    outlying area, that meets the requirements of this section from an 
    allotment determined in accordance with paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Calculation of state grants.--
            ``(A) Base year.--Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) 
        and (C), the Secretary shall allot to each State and outlying 
        area for a fiscal year an amount that is not less than the 
        amount the State or outlying area received under the grants 
        provided under section 4 of this Act (as in effect on the day 
        before the effective date of the 21st Century Assistive 
        Technology Act) for fiscal year 2022.
            ``(B) Ratable reduction.--
                ``(i) In general.--If funds made available to carry out 
            this section for any fiscal year are insufficient to make 
            the allotments required for each State and outlying area 
            under subparagraph (A) for such fiscal year, the Secretary 
            shall ratably reduce the allotments for such fiscal year.
                ``(ii) Additional funds.--If, after the Secretary makes 
            the reductions described in clause (i), additional funds 
            become available to carry out this section for the fiscal 
            year, the Secretary shall ratably increase the allotments, 
            until the Secretary has allotted the entire base year 
            amount under subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Appropriation higher than base year amount.--For a 
        fiscal year for which the amount of funds made available to 
        carry out this section is greater than the base year amount 
        under subparagraph (A) and no greater than $40,000,000, the 
        Secretary shall--
                ``(i) make the allotments described in subparagraph 
            (A);
                ``(ii) from a portion of the remainder of the funds 
            after the Secretary makes the allotments described in 
            clause (i), the Secretary shall--

                    ``(I) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to each 
                State an equal amount; and
                    ``(II) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to 
                each State an amount that bears the same relationship 
                to such 50 percent as the population of the State bears 
                to the population of all States,

            until each State has received an allotment of not less than 
            $410,000 under clause (i) and this clause; and
                ``(iii) from the remainder of the funds after the 
            Secretary makes the allotments described in clause (ii), 
            the Secretary shall--

                    ``(I) from 80 percent of the remainder, allot to 
                each State an amount that bears the same relationship 
                to such 80 percent as the population of the State bears 
                to the population of all States; and
                    ``(II) from 20 percent of the remainder, allot to 
                each State an equal amount.

            ``(D) Appropriation higher than threshold amount.--For a 
        fiscal year for which the amount of funds made available to 
        carry out this section is $40,000,000 or greater, the Secretary 
        shall--
                ``(i) make the allotments described in subparagraph 
            (A);
                ``(ii) from the funds remaining after the allotment 
            described in clause (i), allot to each outlying area an 
            amount of such funds until each outlying area has received 
            an allotment of exactly $150,000 under clause (i) and this 
            clause;
                ``(iii) from a portion of the remainder of the funds 
            after the Secretary makes the allotments described in 
            clauses (i) and (ii), the Secretary shall--

                    ``(I) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to each 
                State an equal amount; and
                    ``(II) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to 
                each State an amount that bears the same relationship 
                to such 50 percent as the population of the State bears 
                to the population of all States,

            until each State has received an allotment of not less than 
            $450,000 under clause (i) and this clause; and
                ``(iv) from the remainder of the funds after the 
            Secretary makes the allotments described in clause (iii), 
            the Secretary shall--

                    ``(I) from 80 percent of the remainder, allot to 
                each State an amount that bears the same relationship 
                to such 80 percent as the population of the State bears 
                to the population of all States; and
                    ``(II) from 20 percent of the remainder, allot to 
                each State an equal amount.

        ``(3) Availability of funds.--Amounts made available for a 
    fiscal year under this section shall be available for the fiscal 
    year and the year following the fiscal year.
    ``(c) Lead Agency, Implementing Entity, and Advisory Council.--
        ``(1) Lead agency and implementing entity.--
            ``(A) Lead agency.--
                ``(i) In general.--The Governor of a State shall 
            designate a public agency as a lead agency--

                    ``(I) to control and administer the funds made 
                available through the grant awarded to the State under 
                this section; and
                    ``(II) to submit the application described in 
                subsection (d) on behalf of the State, to ensure 
                conformance with Federal and State accounting 
                requirements.

                ``(ii) Duties.--The duties of the lead agency shall 
            include--

                    ``(I) preparing the application described in 
                subsection (d) and carrying out State activities 
                described in that application, including making 
                programmatic and resource allocation decisions 
                necessary to implement the comprehensive statewide 
                program of technology-related assistance;
                    ``(II) coordinating the activities of the 
                comprehensive statewide program of technology-related 
                assistance among public and private entities, including 
                coordinating efforts related to entering into 
                interagency agreements and maintaining and evaluating 
                the program; and
                    ``(III) coordinating efforts, in a way that 
                acknowledges the demographic characteristics of 
                individuals, related to the active, timely, and 
                meaningful participation by individuals with 
                disabilities and their family members, guardians, 
                advocates, or authorized representatives, and other 
                appropriate individuals, with respect to activities 
                carried out through the grant.

            ``(B) Implementing entity.--The Governor may designate an 
        agency, office, or other entity to carry out State activities 
        under this section (referred to in this section as the 
        `implementing entity'), if such implementing entity is 
        different from the lead agency. The implementing entity shall 
        carry out responsibilities under this Act through a subcontract 
        or another administrative agreement with the lead agency.
            ``(C) Change in agency or entity.--
                ``(i) In general.--On obtaining the approval of the 
            Secretary--

                    ``(I) the Governor may redesignate the lead agency 
                of a State, if the Governor shows to the Secretary, in 
                accordance with subsection (d)(2)(B), good cause why 
                the agency designated as the lead agency should not 
                serve as that agency; and
                    ``(II) the Governor may redesignate the 
                implementing entity of a State, if the Governor shows 
                to the Secretary in accordance with subsection 
                (d)(2)(B), good cause why the entity designated as the 
                implementing entity should not serve as that entity.

                ``(ii) Construction.--Nothing in this paragraph shall 
            be construed to require the Governor of a State to change 
            the lead agency or implementing entity of the State to an 
            agency other than the lead agency or implementing entity of 
            such State as of the date of enactment of the `21st Century 
            Assistive Technology Act'.
        ``(2) Advisory council.--
            ``(A) In general.--There shall be established an advisory 
        council to provide consumer-responsive, consumer-driven advice 
        to the State for planning, implementation, and evaluation of 
        the activities carried out through the grant, including setting 
        the measurable goals described in subsection (d)(3)(C).
            ``(B) Composition and representation.--
                ``(i) Composition.--The advisory council shall be 
            composed of--

                    ``(I) individuals with disabilities who use 
                assistive technology or the family members or guardians 
                of the individuals;
                    ``(II) a representative of the designated State 
                agency, as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation 
                Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 705);
                    ``(III) a representative of the designated State 
                agency for individuals who are blind or that provides 
                assistance or services to adults who are blind (within 
                the meaning of section 101 of that Act (29 U.S.C. 
                721)), if such agency is separate from the agency 
                described in subclause (II);
                    ``(IV) a representative of a State center for 
                independent living described in part C of title VII of 
                the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et 
                seq.), or the Statewide Independent Living Council 
                established under section 705 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 
                796d);
                    ``(V) a representative of the State workforce 
                development board established under section 101 of the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 
                3111);
                    ``(VI) a representative of the State educational 
                agency, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary 
                and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801);
                    ``(VII) a representative of an alternative 
                financing program for assistive technology if--

                        ``(aa) there is an alternative financing 
                    program for assistive technology in the State;
                        ``(bb) such program is separate from the State 
                    assistive technology program supported under 
                    subsection (e)(2); and
                        ``(cc) the program described in item (aa) is 
                    operated by a nonprofit entity;

                    ``(VIII) a representative of 1 or more of--

                        ``(aa) the agency responsible for administering 
                    the State Medicaid program under title XIX of the 
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.);
                        ``(bb) the designated State agency for purposes 
                    of section 124 of the Developmental Disabilities 
                    Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 
                    U.S.C. 15024);
                        ``(cc) the State agency designated under 
                    section 305(a)(1) of the Older Americans Act of 
                    1965 (42 U.S.C. 3025(a)(1)), or an organization 
                    that receives assistance under such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                    3001 et seq.);
                        ``(dd) an organization representing disabled 
                    veterans;
                        ``(ee) a University Center for Excellence in 
                    Developmental Disabilities Education, Research, and 
                    Service designated under section 151(a) of the 
                    Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of 
                    Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15061(a));
                        ``(ff) the State protection and advocacy system 
                    established in accordance with section 143 of the 
                    Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of 
                    Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15043); or
                        ``(gg) the State Council on Developmental 
                    Disabilities established under section 125 of the 
                    Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of 
                    Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15025); and

                    ``(IX) representatives of other State agencies, 
                public agencies, or private organizations, as 
                determined by the State.

                ``(ii) Majority.--

                    ``(I) In general.--Not less than 51 percent of the 
                members of the advisory council shall be members 
                appointed under clause (i)(I), a majority of whom shall 
                be individuals with disabilities.
                    ``(II) Representatives of agencies.--Members 
                appointed under subclauses (II) through (IX) of clause 
                (i) shall not count toward the majority membership 
                requirement established in subclause (I).

                ``(iii) Representation.--The advisory council shall be 
            geographically representative of the State and reflect the 
            diversity of the State with respect to race, ethnicity, 
            age, and types of disabilities, and users of types of 
            services that an individual with a disability may receive, 
            including home and community-based services (as defined in 
            section 9817(a)(2) of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 
            (42 U.S.C. 1396d note)), vocational rehabilitation services 
            (as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 
            (29 U.S.C. 705)), and services through the Individuals with 
            Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
            ``(C) Expenses.--The members of the advisory council shall 
        receive no compensation for their service on the advisory 
        council, but shall be reimbursed for reasonable and necessary 
        expenses actually incurred in the performance of official 
        duties for the advisory council.
            ``(D) Impact on existing statutes, rules, or policies.--
        Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to affect State 
        statutes, rules, or official policies relating to advisory 
        bodies for State assistive technology programs or require 
        changes to governing bodies of incorporated agencies that carry 
        out State assistive technology programs.
    ``(d) Application.--
        ``(1) In general.--Any State that desires to receive a grant 
    under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary, at 
    such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the 
    Secretary may require.
        ``(2) Lead agency and implementing entity.--
            ``(A) In general.--The application shall contain--
                ``(i) information identifying and describing the lead 
            agency referred to in subsection (c)(1)(A);
                ``(ii) information identifying and describing the 
            implementing entity referred to in subsection (c)(1)(B), if 
            the Governor of the State designates such an entity; and
                ``(iii) a description of how individuals with 
            disabilities were involved in the development of the 
            application and will be involved in the implementation of 
            the activities to be carried out through the grant and 
            through the advisory council established in accordance with 
            subsection (c)(2).
            ``(B) Change in lead agency or implementing entity.--In any 
        case where--
                ``(i) the Governor requests to redesignate a lead 
            agency, the Governor shall include in, or amend, the 
            application to request the redesignation and provide a 
            written description of the rationale for the requested 
            change; or
                ``(ii) the Governor requests to redesignate an 
            implementing entity, the Governor shall include in, or 
            amend, the application to request the redesignation and 
            provide a written description of the rationale for the 
            requested change.
        ``(3) State plan.--The application under this subsection shall 
    include a State plan for assistive technology consisting of--
            ``(A) a description of how the State will carry out a 
        comprehensive statewide program that provides assistive 
        technology activities described in subsection (e) (unless 
        excluded by the State pursuant to subsection (e)(5));
            ``(B) a description of how the State will allocate and 
        utilize grant funds to implement the activities described in 
        subparagraph (A), including describing proposed budget 
        allocations and planned procedures for tracking expenditures 
        for the activities;
            ``(C) measurable goals, and a timeline for meeting the 
        goals, that the State has set for addressing the assistive 
        technology needs of individuals with disabilities in the State 
        related to--
                ``(i) education, including goals involving the 
            provision of assistive technology to individuals with 
            disabilities who receive services under the Individuals 
            with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                ``(ii) employment, including goals involving the State 
            vocational rehabilitation program carried out under title I 
            of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.);
                ``(iii) access to teleassistive technology to aid in 
            the access of health care services, including mental health 
            and substance use disorder services;
                ``(iv) accessible information and communication 
            technology instruction for individuals with disabilities 
            receiving assistive technology under this section; and
                ``(v) community living;
            ``(D) information describing how the State will 
        quantifiably measure the goals, in a manner consistent with the 
        data submitted through the progress reports under subsection 
        (f), to determine whether the goals have been achieved; and
            ``(E) a description of any activities described in 
        subsection (e) that the State will support with State or other 
        non-Federal funds.
        ``(4) Involvement of public and private entities.--The 
    application shall describe how various public and private entities, 
    including individuals with disabilities and their families, were 
    involved in the development of the application, including the 
    measurable goals and timeline described in paragraph (3)(C) and the 
    description of how the goals will be quantifiably measured 
    described in paragraph (3)(D), and will be involved in the 
    implementation of the activities to be carried out through the 
    grant, including--
            ``(A) in cases determined to be appropriate by the State, a 
        description of the nature and extent of resources that will be 
        committed by public and private partners to assist in 
        accomplishing identified goals; and
            ``(B) a description of the mechanisms established to ensure 
        coordination of activities and collaboration between the 
        implementing entity, if any, and the State.
        ``(5) Assurances.--The application shall include assurances 
    that--
            ``(A) the State will annually collect data related to the 
        required activities implemented by the State under this section 
        in order to prepare the progress reports required under 
        subsection (f);
            ``(B) funds received through the grant--
                ``(i) will be expended in accordance with this section; 
            and
                ``(ii) will be used to supplement, and not supplant, 
            funds available from other sources for technology-related 
            assistance, including the provision of assistive technology 
            devices and assistive technology services;
            ``(C) the lead agency will control and administer the funds 
        received through the grant;
            ``(D) the State will adopt such fiscal control and 
        accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure proper 
        disbursement of and accounting for the funds received through 
        the grant;
            ``(E) the physical facility of the lead agency and 
        implementing entity, if any, meets the requirements of the 
        Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et 
        seq.) regarding accessibility for individuals with 
        disabilities;
            ``(F) a public agency or an individual with a disability 
        holds title to any property purchased with funds received under 
        the grant and administers that property;
            ``(G) activities carried out in the State that are 
        authorized under this Act, and supported by Federal funds 
        received under this Act, will comply with the standards 
        established by the Architectural and Transportation Barriers 
        Compliance Board under section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 
        1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d); and
            ``(H) the State will--
                ``(i) prepare reports to the Secretary in such form and 
            containing such information as the Secretary may require to 
            carry out the Secretary's functions under this Act; and
                ``(ii) keep such records and allow access to such 
            records as the Secretary may require to ensure the 
            correctness and verification of information provided to the 
            Secretary under this subparagraph.
    ``(e) Use of Funds.--
        ``(1) Required activities.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B) 
        and paragraph (5), any State that receives a grant under this 
        section shall--
                ``(i) use a portion of not more than 40 percent of the 
            funds made available through the grant to carry out all 
            activities described in paragraph (3), of which not less 
            than 5 percent of such portion shall be available for 
            activities described in paragraph (3)(A)(iii); and
                ``(ii) use a portion of the funds made available 
            through the grant to carry out all of the activities 
            described in paragraph (2).
            ``(B) State or other non-federal financial support.--A 
        State receiving a grant under this section shall not be 
        required to use grant funds to carry out the category of 
        activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of 
        paragraph (2) in that State if, for such category of 
        activities, financial support is provided in that State--
                ``(i) from State or other non-Federal resources or 
            entities; and
                ``(ii) in an amount that is comparable to, or greater 
            than, the amount of the portion of the funds made available 
            through the grant that the State would have expended for 
            such category of activities, in the absence of this 
            subparagraph.
        ``(2) State-level activities.--
            ``(A) State financing activities.--The State shall support 
        State financing activities to increase access to, and funding 
        for, assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
        services (which shall not include direct payment for such a 
        device or service for an individual with a disability but may 
        include support and administration of a program to provide such 
        payment), including development of systems to provide and pay 
        for such devices and services, for targeted individuals and 
        entities described in section 3(16)(A), including--
                ``(i) support for the development of systems for the 
            purchase, lease, or other acquisition of, or payment for, 
            assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
            services;
                ``(ii) another mechanism that is approved by the 
            Secretary; or
                ``(iii) support for the development of a State-financed 
            or privately financed alternative financing program engaged 
            in the provision of assistive technology devices, such as--

                    ``(I) a low-interest loan fund;
                    ``(II) an interest buy-down program;
                    ``(III) a revolving loan fund; or
                    ``(IV) a loan guarantee or insurance program.

            ``(B) Device reutilization programs.--The State shall 
        directly, or in collaboration with public or private entities, 
        carry out assistive technology device reutilization programs 
        that provide for the exchange, repair, recycling, or other 
        reutilization of assistive technology devices, which may 
        include redistribution through device sales, loans, rentals, or 
        donations.
            ``(C) Device loan programs.--The State shall directly, or 
        in collaboration with public or private entities, carry out 
        device loan programs that provide short-term loans of assistive 
        technology devices to individuals, employers, public agencies, 
        or others seeking to meet the needs of targeted individuals and 
        entities, including others seeking to comply with the 
        Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et 
        seq.), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
        12101 et seq.), and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 
        1973 (29 U.S.C. 794).
            ``(D) Device demonstrations.--
                ``(i) In general.--The State shall directly, or in 
            collaboration with public and private entities, such as 
            one-stop partners, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce 
            Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102), 
            demonstrate a variety of assistive technology devices and 
            assistive technology services (including assisting 
            individuals in making informed choices regarding, and 
            providing experiences with, the devices and services), 
            using personnel who are familiar with such devices and 
            services and their applications.
                ``(ii) Comprehensive information.--The State shall 
            directly, or through referrals, provide to individuals, to 
            the extent practicable, comprehensive information about 
            State and local assistive technology venders, providers, 
            and repair services.
        ``(3) State leadership activities.--
            ``(A) Educational activities and technical assistance.--
                ``(i) In general.--The State shall, directly or through 
            the provision of support to public or private entities with 
            demonstrated expertise in collaborating with public or 
            private agencies that serve individuals with disabilities, 
            develop and disseminate training materials, conduct 
            educational activities, and provide technical assistance, 
            for individuals statewide, including representatives of 
            State and local educational agencies, State vocational 
            rehabilitation programs, other State and local agencies, 
            early intervention programs, adult service programs, 
            hospitals and other health care facilities, institutions of 
            higher education, and businesses.
                ``(ii) Authorized activities.--In carrying out 
            activities under clause (i), the State shall carry out 
            activities that enhance the knowledge, skills, and 
            competencies of individuals from local settings described 
            in such clause, which may include--

                    ``(I) raising awareness and providing instruction 
                on the benefits of assistive technology and the 
                Federal, State, and private funding sources available 
                to assist targeted individuals and entities in 
                acquiring assistive technology;
                    ``(II) skills development in assessing the need for 
                assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
                services;
                    ``(III) instruction to ensure the appropriate 
                application and use of assistive technology devices, 
                assistive technology services, and accessible 
                information and communication technology for e-
                government functions;
                    ``(IV) instruction in the importance of multiple 
                approaches to assessment and implementation necessary 
                to meet the individualized needs of individuals with 
                disabilities; and
                    ``(V) technical instruction on integrating 
                assistive technology into the development and 
                implementation of service plans, including any 
                education, health, discharge, Olmstead, employment, or 
                other plan required under Federal or State law.

                ``(iii) Transition assistance to individuals with 
            disabilities.--The State shall (directly or through the 
            provision of support to public or private entities) develop 
            and disseminate educational materials, conduct educational 
            activities, facilitate access to assistive technology, and 
            provide technical assistance, to assist--

                    ``(I) students with disabilities, within the 
                meaning of the Individuals with Disabilities Education 
                Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), that receive transition 
                services; and
                    ``(II) adults who are individuals with disabilities 
                maintaining or transitioning to community living.

            ``(B) Public-awareness activities.--
                ``(i) In general.--The State shall conduct public-
            awareness activities designed to provide information to 
            targeted individuals and entities relating to the 
            availability, benefits, appropriateness, and costs of 
            assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
            services, including--

                    ``(I) the development of procedures for providing 
                direct communication between providers of assistive 
                technology and targeted individuals and entities, which 
                may include partnerships with entities in the statewide 
                and local workforce development systems established 
                under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 
                U.S.C. 3101 et seq.), State vocational rehabilitation 
                programs, public and private employers, centers for 
                independent living described in part C of title VII of 
                the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et 
                seq.), Aging and Disability Resource Centers (as 
                defined in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 
                1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002)), or elementary schools and 
                secondary schools (as defined in section 8101 of the 
                Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
                U.S.C. 7801));
                    ``(II) the development and dissemination, to 
                targeted individuals and entities, of information about 
                State efforts related to assistive technology; and
                    ``(III) the distribution of materials to 
                appropriate public and private agencies that provide 
                social, medical, educational, employment, housing, and 
                transportation services to individuals with 
                disabilities.

                ``(ii) Statewide information and referral system.--

                    ``(I) In general.--The State shall directly, or in 
                collaboration with public or private entities 
                (including nonprofit organizations), provide for the 
                continuation and enhancement of a statewide information 
                and referral system designed to meet the needs of 
                targeted individuals and entities.
                    ``(II) Content.--The system shall deliver 
                information on assistive technology devices, assistive 
                technology services (with specific data regarding 
                provider availability within the State), and the 
                availability of resources, including funding through 
                public and private sources, to obtain assistive 
                technology devices and assistive technology services. 
                The system shall also deliver information on the 
                benefits of assistive technology devices and assistive 
                technology services with respect to enhancing the 
                capacity of individuals with disabilities to perform 
                activities of daily living.

            ``(C) Coordination and collaboration.--The State shall 
        coordinate activities described in paragraph (2) and this 
        paragraph, among public and private entities that are 
        responsible for policies, procedures, or funding for the 
        provision of assistive technology devices and assistive 
        technology services to improve access to such devices and 
        services in the State.
        ``(4) Funding rules.--
            ``(A) Prohibition.--Funds made available through a grant to 
        a State under this section shall not be used for direct payment 
        for an assistive technology device for an individual with a 
        disability.
            ``(B) Federal partner collaboration.--In order to 
        coordinate efforts regarding the availability of funding to 
        access and acquire assistive technology through device 
        demonstration, loan, reuse, and State financing activities, a 
        State receiving a grant under this section shall ensure that 
        the lead agency or implementing entity is conducting outreach 
        to and, as appropriate, collaborating with, other State 
        agencies that receive Federal funding for assistive technology, 
        including--
                ``(i) the State educational agency receiving assistance 
            under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 
            U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                ``(ii) the State vocational rehabilitation agency 
            receiving assistance under title I of the Rehabilitation 
            Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.);
                ``(iii) the agency responsible for administering the 
            State Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social 
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.);
                ``(iv) the State agency receiving assistance under the 
            Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
                ``(v) any other agency in a State that funds assistive 
            technology.
            ``(C) Indirect costs.--Not more than 10 percent of the 
        funds made available through a grant to a State under this 
        section may be used for indirect costs.
        ``(5) State flexibility.--
            ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A) and 
        subject to subparagraph (B), a State may use funds that the 
        State receives under a grant awarded under this section to 
        carry out any 2 or more of the activities described in 
        paragraph (2).
            ``(B) Special rule.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), any 
        State that exercises its authority under subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) shall carry out each of the required activities 
            described in paragraph (3); and
                ``(ii) shall use not more than 30 percent of the funds 
            made available through the grant to carry out such 
            activities.
        ``(6) Assistive technology device disposition.--Notwithstanding 
    other equipment disposition policy under Federal law, an assistive 
    technology device purchased to be used in activities authorized 
    under this section may be reutilized to the maximum extent possible 
    and then donated to a public agency, private nonprofit agency, or 
    individual with a disability in need of such device.
    ``(f) Annual Progress Reports.--
        ``(1) Data collection.--Each State receiving a grant under this 
    section shall participate in data collection as required by law, 
    including data collection required for preparation of the reports 
    described in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Reports.--
            ``(A) In general.--Each State shall prepare and submit to 
        the Secretary an annual progress report on the activities 
        carried out by the State in accordance with subsection (e), 
        including activities funded by State or other non-Federal 
        sources under subsection (e)(1)(B) at such time, and in such 
        manner, as the Secretary may require.
            ``(B) Contents.--The report shall include data collected 
        pursuant to this section. The report shall document, with 
        respect to activities carried out under this section in the 
        State--
                ``(i) the type of State financing activities described 
            in subsection (e)(2)(A) used by the State;
                ``(ii) the amount and type of assistance given to 
            consumers of the State financing activities described in 
            subsection (e)(2)(A) (which shall be classified by type of 
            assistive technology device or assistive technology service 
            financed through the State financing activities, and 
            geographic distribution within the State), including--

                    ``(I) the number of applications for assistance 
                received;
                    ``(II) the number of applications--

                        ``(aa) approved;
                        ``(bb) denied; or
                        ``(cc) withdrawn;

                    ``(III) the number, percentage, and dollar amount 
                of defaults for the financing activities;
                    ``(IV) the range and average interest rate for the 
                financing activities;
                    ``(V) the range and average income of approved 
                applicants for the financing activities; and
                    ``(VI) the types and dollar amounts of assistive 
                technology financed;

                ``(iii) the number, type, and length of time of loans 
            of assistive technology devices provided to individuals 
            with disabilities, employers, public agencies, or public 
            accommodations through the device loan program described in 
            subsection (e)(2)(C), and an analysis of the types of such 
            devices provided through the program, and how each device 
            benefitted the individual who received such device;
                ``(iv) the number, type, estimated value, and scope of 
            assistive technology devices exchanged, repaired, recycled, 
            or reutilized (including redistributed through device 
            sales, loans, rentals, or donations) through the device 
            reutilization program described in subsection (e)(2)(B), 
            and an analysis of the individuals with disabilities who 
            have benefited from the device reutilization program;
                ``(v) the number and type of device demonstrations and 
            referrals provided under subsection (e)(2)(D), and an 
            analysis of individuals with disabilities who have 
            benefited from the demonstrations and referrals;
                ``(vi)(I) the number and general characteristics of 
            individuals who participated in educational activities 
            under subsection (e)(3)(A) (such as individuals with 
            disabilities, parents, educators, employers, providers of 
            employment services, health care workers, counselors, other 
            service providers, or venders) and the topics of such 
            educational activities; and
                ``(II) to the extent practicable, the geographic 
            distribution of individuals who participated in the 
            educational activities;
                ``(vii) the frequency of provision and nature of 
            technical assistance provided to State and local agencies 
            and other entities;
                ``(viii) the number of individuals assisted through the 
            statewide information and referral system described in 
            subsection (e)(3)(B)(ii) and descriptions of the public 
            awareness activities under subsection (e)(3)(B);
                ``(ix) the outcomes of any improvement initiatives 
            carried out by the State as a result of activities funded 
            under this section, including a description of any written 
            policies, practices, and procedures that the State has 
            developed and implemented regarding access to, provision 
            of, and funding for, assistive technology devices, and 
            assistive technology services, in the contexts of 
            education, health care, employment, community living, and 
            accessible information and communication technology, 
            including e-government;
                ``(x) the source of leveraged funding or other 
            contributed resources, including resources provided through 
            subcontracts or other collaborative resource-sharing 
            agreements, from and with public and private entities to 
            carry out State activities described in subsection 
            (e)(3)(C), the number of individuals served with the 
            contributed resources for which information is not reported 
            under clauses (i) through (ix) or clause (xi), and other 
            outcomes accomplished as a result of such activities 
            carried out with the contributed resources; and
                ``(xi) the level of customer satisfaction with the 
            services provided.
``SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY SERVICES RELATED TO 
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY.
    ``(a) Grants.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants under 
    subsection (b) to protection and advocacy systems in each State for 
    the purpose of enabling such systems to assist in the acquisition, 
    utilization, or maintenance of assistive technology devices or 
    assistive technology services for individuals with disabilities.
        ``(2) General authorities.--In providing the assistance 
    described under paragraph (1), protection and advocacy systems 
    shall have the same general authorities as the systems are afforded 
    under subtitle C of title I of the Developmental Disabilities 
    Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et 
    seq.).
    ``(b) Reservation; Distribution.--
        ``(1) Reservation.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
    reserve, from the amounts made available to carry out this section 
    under section 9(b)(2)(B), such sums as may be necessary to carry 
    out paragraph (4).
        ``(2) Population basis.--From the amounts appropriated to carry 
    out this section for a fiscal year that remain after the 
    reservation required under paragraph (1) has been made, the 
    Secretary shall make a grant to a protection and advocacy system 
    within each State in an amount bearing the same ratio to the 
    remaining amounts as the population of the State bears to the 
    population of all States.
        ``(3) Minimums.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
    and paragraph (5), the amount of a grant to a protection and 
    advocacy system under paragraph (2) for a fiscal year shall--
            ``(A) in the case of a protection and advocacy system 
        located in American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin 
        Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
        not be less than $30,000; and
            ``(B) in the case of a protection and advocacy system 
        located in a State not described in subparagraph (A), not be 
        less than $50,000.
        ``(4) Payment to the system serving the american indian 
    consortium.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants to the 
        protection and advocacy system serving the American Indian 
        consortium to provide services in accordance with this section.
            ``(B) Amount of grants.--The amount of a grant under 
        subparagraph (A) shall be the same as the amount provided under 
        paragraph (3)(A).
        ``(5) Adjustments.--For each fiscal year for which the total 
    amount appropriated under section 9(b)(2)(B) to carry out this 
    section is $8,000,000 or more and such appropriated amount exceeds 
    the total amount appropriated to carry out this section for the 
    preceding fiscal year, the Secretary shall increase each of the 
    minimum grant amounts described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
    paragraph (3) and paragraph (4)(B) by a percentage equal to the 
    percentage increase in the total amount appropriated under section 
    9 to carry out this section for the preceding fiscal year and such 
    total amount for the fiscal year for which the determination is 
    being made.
    ``(c) Direct Payment.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
the Secretary shall pay directly to any protection and advocacy system 
that complies with this section, the total amount of the grant made for 
such system under this section, unless the system provides otherwise 
for payment of the grant amount.
    ``(d) Carryover; Program Income.--
        ``(1) Carryover.--Any amount paid to a protection and advocacy 
    system for a fiscal year under this section that remains 
    unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall remain available 
    to such system for obligation during the subsequent fiscal year.
        ``(2) Program income.--Program income generated from any amount 
    paid to a protection and advocacy system for a fiscal year shall--
            ``(A) remain available to the protection and advocacy 
        system for 5 additional fiscal years after the year in which 
        such amount was paid to the protection and advocacy system and 
        be considered an addition to the grant; and
            ``(B) only be used to improve the awareness of individuals 
        with disabilities about the accessibility of assistive 
        technology and assist such individuals in the acquisition, 
        utilization, or maintenance of assistive technology devices or 
        assistive technology services.
    ``(e) Report to Secretary.--A protection and advocacy system that 
receives a grant under this section shall annually prepare and submit 
to the Secretary a report that contains documentation of the progress 
of the protection and advocacy system in--
        ``(1) conducting consumer-responsive activities, including 
    activities that will lead to increased access for individuals with 
    disabilities to funding for assistive technology devices and 
    assistive technology services;
        ``(2) engaging in informal advocacy to assist in securing 
    assistive technology devices and assistive technology services for 
    individuals with disabilities;
        ``(3) engaging in formal representation for individuals with 
    disabilities to secure systems change, and in advocacy activities 
    to secure assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
    services for individuals with disabilities;
        ``(4) developing and implementing strategies to enhance the 
    long-term abilities of individuals with disabilities and their 
    family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized 
    representatives to advocate the provision of assistive technology 
    devices and assistive technology services to which the individuals 
    with disabilities are entitled under law other than this Act;
        ``(5) coordinating activities with protection and advocacy 
    services funded through sources other than this Act, and 
    coordinating activities with the capacity building and advocacy 
    activities carried out by the lead agency; and
        ``(6) effectively allocating funds made available under this 
    section to improve the awareness of individuals with disabilities 
    about the accessibility of assistive technology and assist such 
    individuals in the acquisition, utilization, or maintenance of 
    assistive technology devices or assistive technology services.
    ``(f) Reports and Updates to State Agencies.--A protection and 
advocacy system that receives a grant under this section shall prepare 
and submit to the lead agency of the State designated under section 
4(c)(1) the report described in subsection (e) and quarterly updates 
concerning the activities described in such subsection.
    ``(g) Coordination.--On making a grant under this section to a 
protection and advocacy system in a State, the Secretary shall solicit 
and consider the opinions of the lead agency of the State with respect 
to efforts at coordination of activities, collaboration, and promoting 
outcomes between the lead agency and the protection and advocacy system 
that receives the grant under this section.
``SEC. 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND DATA COLLECTION SUPPORT.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Qualified data collection and reporting entity.--The term 
    `qualified data collection and reporting entity' means an entity 
    with demonstrated expertise in data collection and reporting as 
    described in section 4(f)(2)(B), in order to--
            ``(A) provide recipients of grants under this Act with 
        instruction and technical assistance; and
            ``(B) assist such recipients with data collection and data 
        requirements.
        ``(2) Qualified protection and advocacy system technical 
    assistance provider.--The term `qualified protection and advocacy 
    system technical assistance provider' means an entity that has 
    experience in--
            ``(A) working with protection and advocacy systems 
        established in accordance with section 143 of the Developmental 
        Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 
        U.S.C. 15043); and
            ``(B) providing technical assistance to protection and 
        advocacy agencies.
        ``(3) Qualified technical assistance provider.--The term 
    `qualified technical assistance provider' means an entity with 
    demonstrated expertise in assistive technology and that has 
    (directly or through grant or contract)--
            ``(A) experience and expertise in administering programs, 
        including developing, implementing, and administering all of 
        the activities described in section 4(e); and
            ``(B) documented experience in and knowledge about--
                ``(i) assistive technology device loan and 
            demonstration;
                ``(ii) assistive technology device reuse;
                ``(iii) financial loans and microlending, including the 
            activities of alternative financing programs for assistive 
            technology; and
                ``(iv) State leadership activities.
    ``(b) Technical Assistance and Data Collection Support 
Authorized.--
        ``(1) Support for assistive technology educational activities 
    and technical assistance.--From amounts made available under 
    section 9(b)(1), the Secretary shall award, on a competitive basis, 
    grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements--
            ``(A) to qualified technical assistance providers to 
        support activities described in subsection (d)(1) for States 
        receiving grants under section 4; and
            ``(B) to qualified protection and advocacy system technical 
        assistance providers to support activities described in 
        subsection (d)(1) for protection and advocacy systems receiving 
        grants under section 5.
        ``(2) Support for data collection and reporting assistance.--
    From amounts made available under section 9(b)(1), the Secretary 
    shall award, on a competitive basis, grants, contracts, or 
    cooperative agreements--
            ``(A) to qualified data collection and reporting entities, 
        to enable the qualified data collection and reporting entities 
        to carry out the activities described in subsection (d)(2) for 
        States receiving grants under section 4; and
            ``(B) to qualified protection and advocacy system technical 
        assistance providers, to enable the providers to carry out the 
        activities described in subsection (d)(2) for protection and 
        advocacy systems receiving grants under section 5.
    ``(c) Application.--
        ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant, contract, 
    or cooperative agreement under this section, an entity shall submit 
    an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and 
    containing the following information:
            ``(A) A description of the activities such entity will 
        carry out with the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement 
        under subsection (d).
            ``(B) A description of the expertise such entity has to 
        carry out such activities.
            ``(C) In the case of an entity applying to receive a grant, 
        contract, or cooperative agreement under subsection (b)(1), a 
        description of such entity's plan for complying with the 
        requirements described in subsection (d)(1)(B).
            ``(D) A description of such entity's plan to comply with 
        all relevant State and Federal laws, regulations, and policies 
        with respect to data privacy and security.
            ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary may require.
        ``(2) Input.--In developing grants, contracts, or cooperative 
    agreements under this section, the Secretary shall consider the 
    input of the recipients of grants under sections 4 and 5 and other 
    individuals the Secretary determines to be appropriate, 
    especially--
            ``(A) individuals with disabilities who use assistive 
        technology and understand the barriers to the acquisition of 
        such technology and assistive technology services;
            ``(B) family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized 
        representatives of such individuals;
            ``(C) relevant employees from Federal departments and 
        agencies, other than the Department of Health and Human 
        Services;
            ``(D) representatives of businesses; and
            ``(E) venders and public and private researchers and 
        developers.
    ``(d) Authorized Activities.--
        ``(1) Use of funds for assistive technology technical 
    assistance.--
            ``(A) Technical assistance efforts.--A qualified technical 
        assistance provider or qualified protection and advocacy system 
        technical assistance provider receiving a grant, contract, or 
        cooperative agreement under subsection (b)(1) shall support a 
        technical assistance program for States or protection and 
        advocacy systems receiving a grant under section 4 or 5, 
        respectively, that--
                ``(i) addresses State-specific information requests 
            concerning assistive technology from entities funded under 
            this Act and public entities not funded under this Act, 
            including--

                    ``(I) effective approaches to Federal-State 
                coordination of programs for individuals with 
                disabilities related to improving funding for or access 
                to assistive technology devices and assistive 
                technology services for individuals with disabilities;
                    ``(II) model State and local laws, regulations, 
                policies, practices, procedures, and organizational 
                structures, that facilitate, and overcome barriers to, 
                funding for, and access to, assistive technology 
                devices and assistive technology services;
                    ``(III) effective approaches to developing, 
                implementing, evaluating, and sustaining activities 
                described in section 4 or 5, as the case may be, and 
                related to improving acquisition and access to 
                assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
                services for individuals with disabilities, and 
                requests for assistance in developing corrective action 
                plans;
                    ``(IV) policies, practices, procedures, 
                regulations, or judicial decisions related to access to 
                and acquisition of assistive technology devices and 
                assistive technology services for individuals with 
                disabilities;
                    ``(V) effective approaches to the development of 
                consumer-controlled systems that increase access to, 
                funding for, and awareness of, assistive technology 
                devices and assistive technology services; and
                    ``(VI) other requests for information and technical 
                assistance from entities funded under this Act; and

                ``(ii) in the case of a program that will serve States 
            receiving grants under section 4--

                    ``(I) assists targeted individuals and entities by 
                disseminating information and responding to requests 
                relating to assistive technology by providing referrals 
                to recipients of grants under section 4 or other public 
                or private resources; and
                    ``(II) provides State-specific, regional, and 
                national technical assistance concerning assistive 
                technology to entities funded under this Act, and 
                public and private entities not funded under this Act, 
                including--

                        ``(aa) annually providing a forum for 
                    exchanging information concerning, and promoting 
                    program and policy improvements in, required 
                    activities of the State assistive technology 
                    programs;
                        ``(bb) facilitating onsite and electronic 
                    information sharing using state-of-the-art internet 
                    technologies such as real-time online discussions, 
                    multipoint video conferencing, and web-based audio 
                    or video broadcasts, on emerging topics that affect 
                    State assistive technology programs;
                        ``(cc) convening experts from State assistive 
                    technology programs to discuss and make 
                    recommendations with regard to national emerging 
                    issues of importance to individuals with assistive 
                    technology needs;
                        ``(dd) sharing best practice and evidence-based 
                    practices among State assistive technology 
                    programs;
                        ``(ee) developing or maintaining an accessible, 
                    national, and public website that includes 
                    information, tools, and resources on assistive 
                    technology devices and assistive technology 
                    services and links to State assistive technology 
                    programs, appropriate Federal departments and 
                    agencies, and private resources;
                        ``(ff) developing a resource that connects 
                    individuals from a State with the State assistive 
                    technology program in their State;
                        ``(gg) providing access to experts in the 
                    State-level activities described in section 4(e)(2) 
                    through site visits, teleconferences, and other 
                    means, to ensure access to information for entities 
                    that are carrying out new programs or programs that 
                    are not making progress in achieving the objectives 
                    of the programs; and
                        ``(hh) supporting and coordinating activities 
                    designed to reduce the financial costs of 
                    purchasing assistive technology for the activities 
                    described in section 4(e), and reducing duplication 
                    of activities among State assistive technology 
                    programs.
            ``(B) Collaboration.--In developing and providing technical 
        assistance under this paragraph, a qualified technical 
        assistance provider or qualified protection and advocacy system 
        technical assistance provider receiving a grant, contract, or 
        cooperative agreement under subsection (b)(1) shall--
                ``(i) collaborate with--

                    ``(I) organizations representing individuals with 
                disabilities;
                    ``(II) national organizations representing State 
                assistive technology programs;
                    ``(III) organizations representing State officials 
                and agencies engaged in the delivery of assistive 
                technology;
                    ``(IV) other qualified protection and advocacy 
                system technical assistance providers and qualified 
                technical assistance providers;
                    ``(V) providers of State financing activities, 
                including alternative financing programs for assistive 
                technology;
                    ``(VI) providers of device loans, device 
                demonstrations, and device reutilization; and
                    ``(VII) any other organizations determined 
                appropriate by the provider or the Secretary; and

                ``(ii) in the case of a qualified technical assistance 
            provider, include activities identified as priorities by 
            State advisory councils and lead agencies and implementing 
            entities for grants under section 4.
        ``(2) Use of funds for assistive technology data collection and 
    reporting assistance.--A qualified data collection and reporting 
    entity or a qualified protection and advocacy system technical 
    assistance provider receiving a grant, contract, or cooperative 
    agreement under subsection (b)(2) shall assist States or protection 
    and advocacy systems receiving a grant under section 4 or 5, 
    respectively, to develop and implement effective and accessible 
    data collection and reporting systems that--
            ``(A) focus on quantitative and qualitative data elements;
            ``(B) help measure the impact of the activities to 
        individuals who need assistive technology;
            ``(C) in the case of systems that will serve States 
        receiving grants under section 4--
                ``(i) measure the outcomes of all activities described 
            in section 4(e) and the progress of the States toward 
            achieving the measurable goals described in section 
            4(d)(3)(C); and
                ``(ii) provide States with the necessary information 
            required under this Act or by the Secretary for reports 
            described in section 4(f)(2); and
            ``(D) are in full compliance with all relevant State and 
        Federal laws, regulations, and policies with respect to data 
        privacy and security.
``SEC. 7. PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE.
    ``(a) Definition of Project of National Significance.--In this 
section, the term `project of national significance'--
        ``(1) means a project that--
            ``(A) increases access to, and acquisition of, assistive 
        technology; and
            ``(B) creates opportunities for individuals with 
        disabilities to directly and fully contribute to, and 
        participate in, all facets of education, employment, community 
        living, and recreational activities; and
        ``(2) may--
            ``(A) develop and expand partnerships between State 
        Medicaid agencies and recipients of grants under section 4 to 
        reutilize durable medical equipment;
            ``(B) increase collaboration between the recipients of 
        grants under section 4 and States receiving grants under the 
        Money Follows the Person Rebalancing Demonstration under 
        section 6071 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
        1396a note);
            ``(C) increase collaboration between recipients of grants 
        under section 4 and area agencies on aging, as such term is 
        defined in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 
        U.S.C. 3002), which may include collaboration on emergency 
        preparedness, safety equipment, or assistive technology 
        toolkits;
            ``(D) provide aid to assist youth with disabilities to 
        transition from school to adult life, especially in--
                ``(i) finding employment and postsecondary education 
            opportunities; and
                ``(ii) upgrading and changing any assistive technology 
            devices that may be needed as a youth matures;
            ``(E) increase access to and acquisition of assistive 
        technology addressing the needs of aging individuals and aging 
        caregivers in the community;
            ``(F) increase effective and efficient use of assistive 
        technology as part of early intervention for infants and 
        toddlers with disabilities from birth to age 3;
            ``(G) increase awareness of and access to the Disability 
        Funds-Financial Assistance funding provided by the Community 
        Development Financial Institutions Fund that supports 
        acquisition of assistive technology; and
            ``(H) increase awareness of and access to assistive 
        technology, such as through models described in subclauses (I) 
        through (IV) of section 4(e)(2)(A)(iii) and other Federally 
        funded disability programs.
    ``(b) Projects Authorized.--If funds are available pursuant to 
section 9(c) to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Secretary 
may award, on a competitive basis, grants, contracts, and cooperative 
agreements to public or private nonprofit entities to enable the 
entities to carry out projects of national significance.
    ``(c) Application.--A public or private nonprofit entity desiring a 
grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary 
at such time, in such manner, and containing a description of the 
project of national significance the entity proposes to carry out under 
this section.
    ``(d) Award Preference.--For each grant award period, the Secretary 
may give preference for 1 or more categories of projects of national 
significance described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of subsection 
(a)(2).
    ``(e) Minimum Funding Level Required.--The Secretary may only award 
grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section if the 
amount made available under section 9 to carry out sections 4, 5, and 6 
is equal to or greater than $49,000,000.
``SEC. 8. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.
    ``(a) General Administration.--
        ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
    the Administrator of the Administration for Community Living of the 
    Department of Health and Human Services (referred to in this 
    section as the `Administrator') shall be responsible for the 
    administration of this Act.
        ``(2) Collaboration.--The Administrator shall consult with the 
    Office of Special Education Programs of the Department of 
    Education, the Rehabilitation Services Administration of the 
    Department of Education, the Office of Disability Employment Policy 
    of the Department of Labor, and other appropriate Federal entities 
    in the administration of this Act.
        ``(3) Administration.--
            ``(A) In general.--In administering this Act, the 
        Administrator shall ensure that programs funded under this Act 
        will address--
                ``(i) the needs of individuals with all types of 
            disabilities and across the lifespan; and
                ``(ii) the use of assistive technology in all potential 
            environments, including employment, education, and 
            community living.
            ``(B) Funding limitations.--For each fiscal year, not more 
        than \1/2\ of 1 percent of the total funding appropriated for 
        this Act shall be used by the Administrator to support the 
        administration of this Act.
    ``(b) Review of Participating Entities.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall assess the extent to 
    which entities that receive grants under this Act are complying 
    with the applicable requirements of this Act and achieving 
    measurable goals that are consistent with the requirements of the 
    grant programs under which the entities received the grants.
        ``(2) Provision of information.--To assist the Secretary in 
    carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary under this 
    section, the Secretary may require States to provide relevant 
    information, including the information required under subsection 
    (d).
    ``(c) Corrective Action and Sanctions.--
        ``(1) Corrective action.--If the Secretary determines that an 
    entity that receives a grant under this Act fails to substantially 
    comply with the applicable requirements of this Act, or to make 
    substantial progress toward achieving the measurable goals 
    described in subsection (b)(1) with respect to the grant program, 
    the Secretary shall assist the entity, through technical assistance 
    funded under section 6 or other means, within 90 days after such 
    determination, to develop a corrective action plan.
        ``(2) Sanctions.--If the entity fails to develop and comply 
    with a corrective action plan described in paragraph (1) during a 
    fiscal year, the entity shall be subject to 1 of the following 
    corrective actions selected by the Secretary:
            ``(A) Partial or complete termination of funding under the 
        grant program, until the entity develops and complies with such 
        a plan.
            ``(B) Ineligibility to participate in the grant program in 
        the following fiscal year.
            ``(C) Reduction in the amount of funding that may be used 
        for indirect costs under section 4 for the following fiscal 
        year.
            ``(D) Required redesignation of the lead agency designated 
        under section 4(c)(1) or an entity responsible for 
        administering the grant program.
        ``(3) Appeals procedures.--The Secretary shall establish 
    appeals procedures for entities that are determined to be in 
    noncompliance with the applicable requirements of this Act, or have 
    not made substantial progress toward achieving the measurable goals 
    described in subsection (b)(1).
        ``(4) Secretarial action.--As part of the annual report 
    required under subsection (d), the Secretary shall describe each 
    such action taken under paragraph (1) or (2) and the outcomes of 
    each such action.
        ``(5) Public notification.--Not later than 30 days after taking 
    an action under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary shall notify 
    the public, by posting on an easily accessible portion of the 
    internet website of the Department of Health and Human Services, 
    notification of each action taken by the Secretary under paragraph 
    (1) or (2). As a part of such notification, the Secretary shall 
    describe each such action taken under paragraph (1) or (2) and the 
    outcomes of each such action.
    ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31 of each year, the 
    Secretary shall prepare and submit to the President, the Committee 
    on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the 
    Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a 
    report on the activities funded under this Act to improve the 
    access of assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
    services to individuals with disabilities.
        ``(2) Contents.--Each report described in paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            ``(A) a compilation and summary of the information provided 
        by the States in annual progress reports submitted under 
        section 4(f); and
            ``(B) a summary of the State applications described in 
        section 4(d) and an analysis of the progress of the States in 
        meeting the measurable goals established in State applications 
        under section 4(d)(3)(C).
    ``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
affect the enforcement authority of the Secretary, another Federal 
officer, or a court under any other applicable law.
    ``(f) Effect on Other Assistance.--This Act may not be construed as 
authorizing a Federal or State agency to reduce medical or other 
assistance available, or to alter eligibility for a benefit or service, 
under any other Federal law.
``SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; RESERVATIONS AND 
DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS.
    ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out this Act--
        ``(1) $44,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
        ``(2) $45,980,000 for fiscal year 2024;
        ``(3) $48,049,100 for fiscal year 2025;
        ``(4) $50,211,310 for fiscal year 2026; and
        ``(5) $52,470,819 for fiscal year 2027.
    ``(b) Reservations and Distribution of Funds.--Subject to 
subsection (c), for each fiscal year for which funds are made available 
under subsection (a) to carry out this Act, the Secretary shall--
        ``(1) reserve an amount equal to 3 percent of the funds made 
    available for each such fiscal year to carry out paragraphs (1) and 
    (2) of section 6(b); and
        ``(2) from the amounts remaining after making the reservation 
    under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) use 85.5 percent of such amounts to carry out section 
        4; and
            ``(B) use 14.5 percent of such amounts to carry out section 
        5.
    ``(c) Limit for Projects of National Significance.--For any fiscal 
year for which the amount made available under subsection (a) exceeds 
$49,000,000 the Secretary may--
        ``(1) reserve for section 7, an amount of such available funds 
    that does not exceed the lesser of--
            ``(A) the excess amount made available; or
            ``(B) $2,000,000; and
        ``(2) make the reservation under paragraph (1) before carrying 
    out subsection (b).''.
SEC. 5403. EFFECTIVE DATE.
    This title, and the amendments made by this title, shall take 
effect on the day that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this 
Act.

                   TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

                    TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

Sec. 5501. Short title.

 Part 1--Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the 
                        United States and Taiwan

Sec. 5502. Modernizing Taiwan's security capabilities to deter and, if 
          necessary, defeat aggression by the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 5503. Increase in annual regional contingency stockpile additions 
          and support for Taiwan.
Sec. 5504. International military education and training cooperation 
          with Taiwan.
Sec. 5505. Additional authorities to support Taiwan.
Sec. 5506. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military 
          forces of Taiwan.
Sec. 5507. Fast-tracking sales to Taiwan under Foreign Military Sales 
          program.
Sec. 5508. Arms exports delivery solutions for Taiwan and United States 
          allies in the Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 5509. Assessment of Taiwan's needs for civilian defense and 
          resilience.
Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and 
          intelligence support.
Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy.
Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.

 Part 2--Countering People's Republic of China's Coercion and Influence 
                                Campaigns

Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations 
          targeting Taiwan.
Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group.

       Part 3--Inclusion of Taiwan in International Organizations

Sec. 5516. Findings.
Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in the 
          international community.
Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
          international organizations.
Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil 
          Aviation Organization.

                    Part 4--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act.
Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and 
          Enhancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019.
Sec. 5522. Report on role of People's Republic of China's nuclear threat 
          in escalation dynamics.
Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine 
          on the objectives of the People's Republic of China with 
          respect to Taiwan.
Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic 
          relations with Taiwan.

Part 5--Supporting United States Educational and Exchange Programs With 
                                 Taiwan

Sec. 5526. Short title.
Sec. 5527. Findings.
Sec. 5528. Purposes.
Sec. 5529. Definitions.
Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
Sec. 5531. Reports and audits.
Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service.
Sec. 5533. Funding.
Sec. 5534. Study and report.
Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs 
          with Taiwan.

          Part 6--United States-Taiwan Public Health Protection

Sec. 5536. Short title.
Sec. 5537. Definitions.
Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center.

                      Part 7--Rules of Construction

Sec. 5539. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force.

        Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

Sec. 5541. Short title.
Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties.
Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development.
Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign 
          influence.
Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance.
Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship.
Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels.
Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 5550. Sunset.

                    Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

Sec. 5551. Short title.
Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to 
          combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of 
          foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered 
          synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to 
          illicit use of covered synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program.
Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5557. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5558. Definitions.

             Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

Sec. 5559. Short title.
Sec. 5560. Definitions.
Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States' international response to 
          pandemics.
Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness.
Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, 
          Preparedness, and Response.
Sec. 5564. General provisions.
Sec. 5565. Sunset.
Sec. 5566. Rule of construction.

                      Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

Sec. 5567. Short title.
Sec. 5568. Definitions.

            Part 1--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

Sec. 5569. Statement of policy.

     Part 2--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

Sec. 5570. Definitions.
Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses 
          and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to 
          Burma.
Sec. 5574. Sunset.

    Part 3--Authorizations of Appropriations for Assistance for Burma

Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5576. Limitations.
Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

               Part 4--Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses

Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts 
          against human rights abuses.

      Part 5--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.

   Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of 
               Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

Sec. 5580. Short title.
Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress.
Sec. 5582. Statement of policy.
Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea's repressive 
          information environment.
Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship 
          and surveillance in North Korea.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using 
          cryptocurrencies.
Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef 
          Conservation Act of 1998.
Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022.
Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls.
Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or 
          transfer of gold to or from Russia.
Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic 
          Republic of Iran.
Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act 
          of 2022.

                           Subtitle H--Reports

Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in 
          Lebanon.
Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation 
          with Mexico.
Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its 
          unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and 
          participation in the international counterterrorism academy in 
          Cote d'Ivoire.
Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family 
          members in North Korea.

                Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary 
          Assembly.
Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition 
          leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons 
          by Iran.

               Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

SEC. 5501. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Taiwan Enhanced Resilience 
Act''.

 PART 1--IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENHANCED DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE 
                        UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN

SEC. 5502. MODERNIZING TAIWAN'S SECURITY CAPABILITIES TO DETER AND, IF 
NECESSARY, DEFEAT AGGRESSION BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) Taiwan Security Programs.--The Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall use the authorities 
under this section to strengthen the United States-Taiwan defense 
relationship, and to support the acceleration of the modernization of 
Taiwan's defense capabilities, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act 
(Public Law 96-8).
    (c) Purpose.--In addition to the purposes otherwise authorized for 
Foreign Military Financing programs under the Arms Export Control Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of the Foreign Military Financing 
Program should be to provide assistance, including equipment, training, 
and other support, to build the civilian and defensive military 
capabilities of Taiwan--
        (1) to accelerate the modernization of capabilities that will 
    enable Taiwan to delay, degrade, and deny attempts by People's 
    Liberation Army forces--
            (A) to conduct coercive or grey zone activities;
            (B) to blockade Taiwan; or
            (C) to secure a lodgment on any islands administered by 
        Taiwan and expand or otherwise use such lodgment to seize 
        control of a population center or other key territory in 
        Taiwan; and
        (2) to prevent the People's Republic of China from 
    decapitating, seizing control of, or otherwise neutralizing or 
    rendering ineffective Taiwan's civilian and defense leadership.
    (d) Regional Contingency Stockpile.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), not more than $100,000,000 
may be used during each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2032 to 
maintain a stockpile (if established pursuant to section 5503(b)), in 
accordance with section 514 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2321h).
    (e) Availability of Funds.--
        (1) Annual spending plan.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
    annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in coordination with 
    the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a plan to the appropriate 
    congressional committees describing how amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), if made available, would 
    be used to achieve the purpose described in subsection (c).
        (2) Certification.--
            (A) In general.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
        each fiscal year pursuant to subsection (h) are authorized to 
        be made available after the Secretary of State, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of Defense, certifies not less than annually 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress that Taiwan has 
        increased its defense spending relative to Taiwan's defense 
        spending in its prior fiscal year, which includes support for 
        an asymmetric strategy, excepting accounts in Taiwan's defense 
        budget related to personnel expenditures, (other than military 
        training and education and any funding related to the All-Out 
        Defense Mobilization Agency).
            (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of State may waive the 
        certification requirement under subparagraph (A) if the 
        Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
        certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that for 
        any given year--
                (i) Taiwan is unable to increase its defense spending 
            relative to its defense spending in its prior fiscal year 
            due to severe hardship; and
                (ii) making available the amounts authorized under 
            subparagraph (A) is in the national interests of the United 
            States.
        (3) Remaining funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
    a fiscal year pursuant to subsection (h) that are not obligated and 
    expended during such fiscal year shall be added to the amount that 
    may be used for Foreign Military Financing to Taiwan in the 
    subsequent fiscal year.
    (f) Annual Report on Advancing the Defense of Taiwan.--
        (1) Initial report.--Concurrently with the first certification 
    required under subsection (e)(2), the Secretary of State and the 
    Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit a report to the 
    appropriate congressional committees that describes steps taken to 
    enhance the United States-Taiwan defense relationship and Taiwan's 
    modernization of its defense capabilities.
        (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) an assessment of the commitment of Taiwan to implement 
        a military strategy that will deter and, if necessary, defeat 
        military aggression by the People's Republic of China, 
        including the steps that Taiwan has taken and the steps that 
        Taiwan has not taken towards such implementation;
            (B) an assessment of the efforts of Taiwan to acquire and 
        employ within its forces counterintervention capabilities, 
        including--
                (i) long-range precision fires;
                (ii) integrated air and missile defense systems;
                (iii) anti-ship cruise missiles;
                (iv) land-attack cruise missiles;
                (v) coastal defense;
                (vi) anti-armor;
                (vii) undersea warfare, including manned and unmanned 
            systems;
                (viii) survivable swarming maritime assets;
                (ix) manned and unmanned aerial systems;
                (x) mining and countermining capabilities;
                (xi) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
            capabilities;
                (xii) command and control systems;
                (xiii) defensive cybersecurity capabilities; and
                (xiv) any other defense capabilities that the United 
            States determines, including jointly with Taiwan, are 
            crucial to the defense of Taiwan, consistent with the joint 
            consultative mechanism with Taiwan created pursuant to 
            section 5506;
            (C) an evaluation of the balance between conventional and 
        counter intervention capabilities in the defense force of 
        Taiwan as of the date on which the report is submitted;
            (D) an assessment of steps taken by Taiwan to enhance the 
        overall readiness of its defense forces, including--
                (i) the extent to which Taiwan is requiring and 
            providing regular and relevant training to such forces;
                (ii) the extent to which such training is realistic to 
            the security environment that Taiwan faces; and
                (iii) the sufficiency of the financial and budgetary 
            resources Taiwan is putting toward readiness of such 
            forces;
            (E) an assessment of steps taken by Taiwan to ensure that 
        the Taiwan's reserve forces and All-Out Defense Mobilization 
        Agency can recruit, train, equip, and mobilize its forces;
            (F) an evaluation of--
                (i) the severity of manpower shortages in the military 
            of Taiwan, including in the reserve forces;
                (ii) the impact of such shortages in the event of a 
            conflict scenario; and
                (iii) the efforts made by Taiwan to address such 
            shortages;
            (G) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to boost 
        its civilian defenses, including any informational campaigns to 
        raise awareness among the population of Taiwan of the risks 
        Taiwan faces;
            (H) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to secure 
        its critical infrastructure, including in transportation, 
        telecommunications networks, satellite communications, and 
        energy;
            (I) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to enhance 
        its cybersecurity, including the security and survivability of 
        official civilian and military networks;
            (J) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to improve 
        the image and prestige of its defense forces among the 
        population of Taiwan;
            (K) an assessment of any significant gaps in any of the 
        matters described in subparagraphs (A) through (J) with respect 
        to which the United States assesses that additional action is 
        needed;
            (L) a description of cooperative efforts between the United 
        States and Taiwan on the matters described in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (K); and
            (M) a description of any challenge in Taiwan to--
                (i) implement the matters described in subparagraphs 
            (A) through (J); or
                (ii) United States support or engagement with regard to 
            such matters.
        (3) Subsequent reports.--Concurrently with subsequent 
    certifications required under subsection (e)(2), the Secretary of 
    State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit updates to 
    the initial report required under paragraph (1) that provides a 
    description of changes and developments that occurred in the prior 
    year.
        (4) Form.--The reports required under paragraphs (1) and (3) 
    shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
    classified annex.
        (5) Sharing of summary.--The Secretary of State and the 
    Secretary of Defense shall jointly share any unclassified portions 
    of the reports, pursuant to paragraph (4), with Taiwan, as 
    appropriate.
    (g) Foreign Military Financing Loan and Loan Guarantee Authority.--
        (1) Direct loans.--
            (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 23(c)(1) of the 
        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763), during fiscal years 
        2023 through 2027, the Secretary of State is authorized to make 
        direct loans available for Taiwan pursuant to section 23 of 
        such Act.
            (B) Maximum obligations.--Gross obligations for the 
        principal amounts of loans authorized under subparagraph (A) 
        may not exceed $2,000,000,000.
            (C) Source of funds.--
                (i) Defined term.--In this subparagraph, the term 
            ``cost''--

                    (I) has the meaning given such term in section 
                502(5) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 
                U.S.C. 661a(5));
                    (II) shall include the cost of modifying a loan 
                authorized under subparagraph (A); and
                    (III) may include the costs of selling, reducing, 
                or cancelling any amounts owed to the United States or 
                to any agency of the United States.

                (ii) In general.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
            pursuant to subsection (g) may be made available to pay for 
            the cost of loans authorized under subparagraph (A).
            (D) Fees authorized.--
                (i) In general.--The Government of the United States 
            may charge processing and origination fees for a loan made 
            pursuant to subparagraph (A), not to exceed the cost to the 
            Government of making such loan, which shall be collected 
            from borrowers through a financing account (as defined in 
            section 502(7) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 
            U.S.C. 661a(7)).
                (ii) Limitation on fee payments.--Amounts made 
            available under any appropriations Act for any fiscal year 
            may not be used to pay any fees associated with a loan 
            authorized under subparagraph (A).
            (E) Repayment.--Loans made pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
        shall be repaid not later than 12 years after the loan is 
        received by the borrower, including a grace period of not more 
        than 1 year on repayment of principal.
            (F) Interest.--
                (i) In general.--Notwithstanding section 23(c)(1) of 
            the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763(c)(1)), 
            interest for loans made pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be 
            charged at a rate determined by the Secretary of State, 
            except that such rate may not be less than the prevailing 
            interest rate on marketable Treasury securities of similar 
            maturity.
                (ii) Treatment of loan amounts used to pay interest.--
            Amounts made available under this paragraph for interest 
            costs shall not be considered assistance for the purposes 
            of any statutory limitation on assistance to a country.
        (2) Loan guarantees.--
            (A) In general.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
        pursuant to subsection (g) may be made available for the costs 
        of loan guarantees for Taiwan under section 24 of the Arms 
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2764) for Taiwan to subsidize 
        gross obligations for the principal amount of commercial loans 
        and total loan principal, any part of which may be guaranteed, 
        not to exceed $2,000,000,000.
            (B) Maximum amounts.--A loan guarantee authorized under 
        subparagraph (A)--
                (i) may not guarantee a loan that exceeds 
            $2,000,000,000; and
                (ii) may not exceed 80 percent of the loan principal 
            with respect to any single borrower.
            (C) Subordination.--Any loan guaranteed pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) may not be subordinated to--
                (i) another debt contracted by the borrower; or
                (ii) any other claims against the borrower in the case 
            of default.
            (D) Repayment.--Repayment in United States dollars of any 
        loan guaranteed under this paragraph shall be required not 
        later than 12 years after the loan agreement is signed.
            (E) Fees.--Notwithstanding section 24 of the Arms Export 
        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2764), the Government of the United 
        States may charge processing and origination fees for a loan 
        guarantee authorized under subparagraph (A), not to exceed the 
        cost to the Government of such loan guarantee, which shall be 
        collected from borrowers, or from third parties on behalf of 
        such borrowers, through a financing account (as defined in 
        section 502(7) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 
        U.S.C. 661a(7)).
            (F) Treatments of loan guarantees.--Amounts made available 
        under this paragraph for the costs of loan guarantees 
        authorized under subparagraph (A) shall not be considered 
        assistance for the purposes of any statutory limitation on 
        assistance to a country.
        (3) Notification requirement.--Amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated to carry out this subsection may not be expended 
    without prior notification of the appropriate committees of 
    Congress.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
    otherwise authorized to be appropriated for Foreign Military 
    Financing, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
    of State for Taiwan Foreign Military Finance grant assistance up to 
    $2,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
        (2) Training and education.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State should use 
    not less than $2,000,000 per fiscal year for one or more blanket 
    order Foreign Military Financing training programs related to the 
    defense needs of Taiwan.
        (3) Direct commercial contracting.--The Secretary of State may 
    use amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1) for 
    the procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design 
    and construction services that are not sold by the United States 
    Government under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et 
    seq.).
        (4) Procurement in taiwan.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated for Foreign Military Financing and made available for 
    Taiwan, not more than 15 percent of the amount made available for 
    each fiscal year may be available for the procurement by Taiwan in 
    Taiwan of defense articles and defense services, including research 
    and development, as agreed by the United States and Taiwan.
    (i) Sunset Provision.--Assistance may not be provided under this 
section after September 30, 2032.
SEC. 5503. INCREASE IN ANNUAL REGIONAL CONTINGENCY STOCKPILE ADDITIONS 
AND SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN.
    (a) In General.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by striking 
``$200,000,000'' and all that follows and inserting ``$500,000,000 for 
any of the fiscal years 2023, 2024, or 2025.''.
    (b) Establishment.--Subject to section 514 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the President may establish a 
regional contingency stockpile for Taiwan that consists of munitions 
and other appropriate defense articles.
    (c) Inclusion of Taiwan Among Other Allies Eligible for Defense 
Articles.--Chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
(22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 514(c)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2321h(c)(2)), by inserting 
    ``Taiwan,'' after ``Thailand,''; and
        (2) in section 516(c)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)), by inserting 
    ``to Taiwan,'' after ``major non-NATO allies on such southern and 
    southeastern flank,''.
    (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 7 years, the 
President shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of 
Congress regarding the status of a regional contingency stockpile 
established under subsection (b).
SEC. 5504. INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING COOPERATION 
WITH TAIWAN.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish or expand a comprehensive training program with 
Taiwan designed to--
        (1) enhance interoperability and capabilities for joint 
    operations between the United States and Taiwan;
        (2) enhance rapport and deepen partnership between the 
    militaries of the United States and Taiwan, and foster 
    understanding of the United States among individuals in Taiwan;
        (3) improve Taiwan's defense capabilities; and
        (4) train future leaders of Taiwan, promote professional 
    military education, civilian control of the military, and 
    protection of human rights.
    (b) Elements.--The training program required by subsection (a) 
should prioritize relevant and realistic training, including as 
necessary joint United States-Taiwan contingency tabletop exercises, 
war games, full-scale military exercises, and an enduring rotational 
United States military presence that assists Taiwan in maintaining 
force readiness and utilizing United States defense articles and 
services transferred from the United States to Taiwan.
    (c) Authorization of Participation of Taiwan in the International 
Military Education and Training Program.--The Secretary of State is 
authorized to provide training and education to relevant entities in 
Taiwan through the International Military Education and Training 
program authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq).
SEC. 5505. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES TO SUPPORT TAIWAN.
    (a) Drawdown Authority.--Section 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following paragraph:
    ``(3) In addition to amounts already specified in this section, the 
President may direct the drawdown of defense articles from the stocks 
of the Department of Defense, defense services of the Department of 
Defense, and military education and training, of an aggregate value of 
not to exceed $1,000,000,000 per fiscal year, to be provided to 
Taiwan.''.
    (b) Emergency Authority.--Section 552(c) of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2348a(c)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``In addition to the aggregate value of $25,000,000 
authorized in paragraph (2) of the preceding sentence, the President 
may direct the drawdown of commodities and services from the inventory 
and resources of any agency of the United States Government for the 
purposes of providing necessary and immediate assistance to Taiwan of a 
value not to exceed $25,000,000 in any fiscal year.''.
    (c) Use of Special Defense Acquisition Fund.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall seek to 
utilize the Special Defense Acquisition Fund established under chapter 
5 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2795 et seq.) to expedite 
the procurement and delivery of defense articles and defense services 
for the purpose of assisting and supporting the armed forces of Taiwan.
SEC. 5506. MULTI-YEAR PLAN TO FULFILL DEFENSIVE REQUIREMENTS OF 
MILITARY FORCES OF TAIWAN.
    (a) Multi-year Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
shall engage for the purposes of establishing a joint consultative 
mechanism with appropriate officials of Taiwan to develop and implement 
a multi-year plan to provide for the acquisition of appropriate 
defensive capabilities by Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a series 
of combined training, exercises, and planning activities consistent 
with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et 
seq.).
    (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An identification of the defensive military capability gaps 
    and capacity shortfalls of Taiwan that are required to--
            (A) allow Taiwan to respond effectively to aggression by 
        the People's Liberation Army or other actors from the People's 
        Republic of China; and
            (B) advance a strategy of denial, reduce the threat of 
        conflict, thwart an invasion, and mitigate other risks to the 
        United States and Taiwan.
        (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by 
    appropriate departments and agencies of Taiwan to include its 
    military to address such capability gaps and capacity shortfalls.
        (3) An explanation of the annual resources committed by Taiwan 
    to address such capability gaps and capacity shortfalls.
        (4) A description and justification of the relative importance 
    of overcoming each identified capability gap and capacity shortfall 
    for deterring, delaying, or defeating military aggression by the 
    People's Republic of China;
        (5) An assessment of--
            (A) the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls that could 
        be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by Taiwan; and
            (B) the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls that are 
        unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner 
        solely by Taiwan.
        (6) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
    shortfalls described in paragraph (5)(B) that could be addressed in 
    a sufficient and timely manner by--
            (A) the Foreign Military Financing, Foreign Military Sales, 
        and Direct Commercial Sales programs of the Department of 
        State;
            (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
        chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code;
            (C) Department of State training and education programs 
        authorized by chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance 
        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.);
            (D) section 506 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
        U.S.C. 2318);
            (E) the provision of excess defense articles pursuant to 
        the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 
        et seq.); or
            (F) any other authority available to the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Secretary of State.
        (7) A description of United States or Taiwan engagement with 
    other countries that could assist in addressing in a sufficient and 
    timely manner the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls 
    identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (8) An identification of opportunities to build 
    interoperability, combined readiness, joint planning capability, 
    and shared situational awareness between the United States, Taiwan, 
    and other foreign partners and allies, as appropriate, through 
    combined training, exercises, and planning events, including--
            (A) table-top exercises and wargames that allow operational 
        commands to improve joint and combined planning for 
        contingencies involving a well-equipped adversary in a counter-
        intervention campaign;
            (B) joint and combined exercises that test the feasibility 
        of counter-intervention strategies, develop interoperability 
        across services, and develop the lethality and survivability of 
        combined forces against a well-equipped adversary;
            (C) logistics exercises that test the feasibility of 
        expeditionary logistics in an extended campaign with a well-
        equipped adversary;
            (D) service-to-service exercise programs that build 
        functional mission skills for addressing challenges posed by a 
        well-equipped adversary in a counter-intervention campaign; and
            (E) any other combined training, exercises, or planning 
        with Taiwan's military forces that the Secretary of Defense and 
        Secretary of State consider relevant.
        (9) An identification of options for the United States to use, 
    to the maximum extent practicable, existing authorities or programs 
    to expedite military assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis 
    or conflict, including--
            (A) a list of defense articles of the United States that 
        may be transferred to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict;
            (B) a list of authorities that may be used to provide 
        expedited military assistance to Taiwan during a crisis or 
        conflict;
            (C) an assessment of methods that could be used to deliver 
        such assistance to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict, 
        including--
                (i) the feasibility of employing such methods in 
            different scenarios; and
                (ii) recommendations for improving the ability of the 
            Armed Forces to deliver such assistance to Taiwan; and
            (D) an assessment of any challenges in providing such 
        assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis or conflict and 
        recommendations for addressing such challenges.
    (c) Recurrence.--The joint consultative mechanism required in 
subsection (a) shall convene on a recurring basis and not less than 
annually.
SEC. 5507. FAST-TRACKING SALES TO TAIWAN UNDER FOREIGN MILITARY SALES 
PROGRAM.
    (a) Preclearance of Certain Foreign Military Sales Items.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
    State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, and in 
    conjunction with coordinating entities such as the National 
    Disclosure Policy Committee, the Arms Transfer and Technology 
    Release Senior Steering Group, and other appropriate entities, 
    shall compile a list of available and emerging military platforms, 
    technologies, and equipment that are pre-cleared and prioritized 
    for sale and release to Taiwan through the Foreign Military Sales 
    program.
        (2) Rules of construction.--
            (A) Selection of items.--The list compiled pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall not be construed as limiting the type, 
        timing, or quantity of items that may be requested by, or sold 
        to, Taiwan under the Foreign Military Sales program.
            (B) Notifications required.--Nothing in this Act may be 
        construed to supersede congressional notification requirements 
        under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et. seq.).
    (b) Prioritized Processing of Foreign Military Sales Requests From 
Taiwan.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
    Defense shall prioritize and expedite the processing of requests 
    from Taiwan under the Foreign Military Sales program, and may not 
    delay the processing of requests for bundling purposes.
        (2) Duration.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall 
    continue until the Secretary of State determines and certifies to 
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee 
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the threat 
    to Taiwan has significantly abated.
    (c) Interagency Policy.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary 
of Defense shall jointly review and update interagency policies and 
implementation guidance related to Foreign Military Sales requests from 
Taiwan, including incorporating the preclearance provisions of this 
section.
SEC. 5508. ARMS EXPORTS DELIVERY SOLUTIONS FOR TAIWAN AND UNITED STATES 
ALLIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC.
    (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter for a period of 5 years, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall transmit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report with respect to the 
transfer of all defense articles or defense services that have yet to 
be completed pursuant to the authorities provided by--
        (1) section 3, 21, or 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
    U.S.C. 2753, 2761, or 2776); or
        (2) section 516(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
    U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)).
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following elements:
        (1) A list of all approved transfers of defense articles and 
    services authorized by Congress pursuant to sections 25 and 36 of 
    the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2765, 2776) with a total 
    value of $25,000,000 or more, to Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, 
    Australia, the Philippines, Thailand, or New Zealand, that have not 
    been fully delivered by the start of the fiscal year in which the 
    report is being submitted.
        (2) The estimated start and end dates of delivery for each 
    approved and incomplete transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1), 
    including additional details and dates for any transfers that 
    involve multiple tranches of deliveries.
        (3) With respect to each approved and incomplete transfer 
    listed pursuant to paragraph (1), a detailed description of--
            (A) any changes in the delivery dates of defense articles 
        or services relative to the dates anticipated at the time of 
        congressional approval of the transfer, including specific 
        reasons for any delays related to the United States Government, 
        defense suppliers, or a foreign partner;
            (B) the feasibility and advisability of providing the 
        partner subject to such delayed delivery with an interim 
        capability or solution, including drawing from United States 
        stocks, and the mechanisms under consideration for doing so as 
        well as any challenges to implementing such a capability or 
        solution;
            (C) authorities, appropriations, or waiver requests that 
        Congress could provide to improve delivery timelines or 
        authorize the provision of interim capabilities or solutions 
        identified pursuant to subparagraph (B); and
            (D) a description of which countries are ahead of Taiwan 
        for delivery of each item listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (4) A description of ongoing interagency efforts to support 
    attainment of operational capability of the corresponding defense 
    articles and services once delivered, including advance training 
    with United States or armed forces of partner countries on the 
    systems to be received. The description of any such training shall 
    also include an identification of the training implementer.
        (5) If a transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1) has been 
    terminated prior to the date of the submission of the report for 
    any reason--
            (A) the case information for such transfer, including the 
        date of congressional notification, delivery date of the Letter 
        of Offer and Acceptance (LOA), final signature of the LOA, and 
        information pertaining to delays in delivering LOAs for 
        signature;
            (B) a description of the reasons for which the transfer is 
        no longer in effect; and
            (C) the impact this termination will have on the intended 
        end-user and the consequent implications for regional security, 
        including the impact on deterrence of military action by 
        countries hostile to the United States, the military balance in 
        the Taiwan Strait, and other factors.
        (6) A separate description of the actions the United States is 
    taking to expedite and prioritize deliveries of defense articles 
    and services to Taiwan, including--
            (A) a description of what actions the Department of State 
        and the Department of Defense have taken or are planning to 
        take to prioritize Taiwan's Foreign Military Sales cases;
            (B) current procedures or mechanisms for determining that a 
        Foreign Military Sales case for Taiwan should be prioritized 
        above a sale to another country of the same or similar item; 
        and
            (C) whether the United States intends to divert defense 
        articles from United States stocks to provide an interim 
        capability or solution with respect to any delayed deliveries 
        to Taiwan and the plan, if applicable, to replenish any such 
        diverted stocks.
        (7) A description of other actions already undertaken by or 
    currently under consideration by the Department of State and the 
    Department of Defense to improve delivery timelines for the 
    transfers listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5509. ASSESSMENT OF TAIWAN'S NEEDS FOR CIVILIAN DEFENSE AND 
RESILIENCE.
    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, 
shall submit a written assessment, with a classified annex, of Taiwan's 
needs in the areas of civilian defense and resilience to--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required under 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) analyze the potential role of Taiwan's public and civilian 
    assets in defending against various scenarios for foreign 
    militaries to coerce or conduct military aggression against Taiwan;
        (2) carefully analyze Taiwan's needs for enhancing its 
    defensive capabilities through the support of civilians and 
    civilian sectors, including--
            (A) greater utilization of Taiwan's high tech labor force;
            (B) the creation of clear structures and logistics support 
        for civilian defense role allocation;
            (C) recruitment and skills training for Taiwan's defense 
        and civilian sectors; and
            (D) other defense needs and considerations at the 
        provincial, city, and neighborhood levels;
        (3) analyze Taiwan's needs for enhancing resiliency among its 
    people and in key economic sectors;
        (4) identify opportunities for Taiwan to enhance communications 
    at all levels to strengthen trust and understanding between the 
    military, other government departments, civilian agencies and the 
    general public, including--
            (A) communications infrastructure necessary to ensure 
        reliable communications in response to a conflict or crisis; 
        and
            (B) a plan to effectively communicate to the general public 
        in response to a conflict or crisis;
        (5) identify the areas and means through which the United 
    States could provide training, exercises, and assistance at all 
    levels to support the needs discovered through the assessment and 
    fill any critical gaps where capacity falls short of such needs; 
    and
        (6) review existing United States Government and non-United 
    States Government programmatic and funding modalities that are 
    meant to support Taiwan's civilian defense professionals in 
    pursuing professional development, educational, and cultural 
    exchanges in the United States, including--
            (A) opportunities through Department of State-supported 
        programs, such as the International Visitor Leaders Program;
            (B) opportunities offered through non-governmental 
        institutions, such as think tanks, to the extent the review can 
        practicably make such an assessment;
            (C) a description of the frequency that civilian defense 
        professionals from Taiwan pursue or are selected for the 
        programs reviewed in subparagraph (A);
            (D) an analysis of any funding, policy, administrative, or 
        other barriers preventing greater participation from Taiwan's 
        civilian defense professionals in the opportunities identified 
        in subparagraph (A);
            (E) an evaluation of the value expanding the opportunities 
        reviewed in subparagraph (A) would offer for strengthening 
        Taiwan's existing civilian defense community, and for 
        increasing the perceived value of the field for young 
        professionals in Taiwan;
            (F) an assessment of options the United States Government 
        could take individually, with partners in Taiwan, or with 
        foreign governments or non-governmental partners, to expand the 
        opportunities reviewed in subparagraph (A); and
            (G) a description of additional resources and authorities 
        that may be required to execute the options described in 
        subparagraph (E).
    (c) Sharing of Report.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
shall be shared with appropriate officials of Taiwan to facilitate 
cooperation, as appropriate.
SEC. 5510. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN DEFENSIVE MILITARY CAPABILITIES AND 
INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT.
    Section 1248 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1988) is amended to read as 
follows:
``SEC. 1248. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN CAPABILITIES AND INTELLIGENCE 
SUPPORT.
    ``(a) In General.--Through fiscal year 2027, the Secretary of State 
and the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of 
National Intelligence and the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies, shall jointly perform an annual assessment, 
consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 
3302(c)), of security matters related to Taiwan, including intelligence 
matters, Taiwan's defensive military capabilities, and how defensive 
shortcomings or vulnerabilities of Taiwan could be mitigated through 
cooperation, modernization, or integration. At a minimum, the 
assessment shall include the following:
        ``(1) An intelligence assessment regarding--
            ``(A) conventional military and nuclear threats to Taiwan 
        from the People's Republic of China, including exercises, 
        patrols, and presence intended to intimidate or coerce Taiwan; 
        and
            ``(B) irregular warfare activities, including influence 
        operations, conducted by the People's Republic of China to 
        interfere in or undermine the peace and stability of the Taiwan 
        Strait.
        ``(2) The current military capabilities of Taiwan and the 
    ability of Taiwan to defend itself from external conventional and 
    irregular military threats across a range of scenarios.
        ``(3) The interoperability of current and future defensive 
    capabilities of Taiwan with the military capabilities of the United 
    States and its allies and partners.
        ``(4) The plans, tactics, techniques, and procedures 
    underpinning an effective defense strategy for Taiwan, including 
    how addressing identified capability gaps and capacity shortfalls 
    will improve the effectiveness of such strategy.
        ``(5) A description of additional personnel, resources, and 
    authorities in Taiwan or in the United States that may be required 
    to meet any shortcomings in the development of Taiwan's military 
    capabilities identified pursuant to this section.
        ``(6) With respect to materiel capabilities and capacities the 
    Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State jointly assess to be 
    most effective in deterring, defeating, or delaying military 
    aggression by the People's Republic of China, a prioritized list of 
    capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces of 
    Taiwan, including--
            ``(A) an identification of--
                ``(i) any United States, Taiwan, or ally or partner 
            country defense production timeline challenge related to 
            potential materiel and solutions to such capability gaps;
                ``(ii) the associated investment costs of enabling 
            expanded production for items currently at maximum 
            production;
                ``(iii) the associated investment costs of, or 
            mitigation strategies for, enabling export for items 
            currently not exportable; and
                ``(iv) existing stocks of such capabilities in the 
            United States and ally and partner countries;
            ``(B) the feasibility and advisability of procuring 
        solutions to such gaps and shortfalls through United States 
        allies and partners, including through co-development or co-
        production;
            ``(C) the feasibility and advisability of assisting Taiwan 
        in the domestic production of solutions to capability gaps, 
        including through--
                ``(i) the transfer of intellectual property; and
                ``(ii) co-development or co-production arrangements;
            ``(D) the estimated costs, expressed in a range of options, 
        of procuring sufficient capabilities and capacities to address 
        such gaps and shortfalls;
            ``(E) an assessment of the relative priority assigned by 
        appropriate officials of Taiwan to each such gap and shortfall; 
        and
            ``(F) a detailed explanation of the extent to which Taiwan 
        is prioritizing the development, production, or fielding of 
        solutions to such gaps and shortfalls within its overall 
        defense budget.
        ``(7) The applicability of Department of State and Department 
    of Defense authorities for improving the defensive military 
    capabilities of Taiwan in a manner consistent with the Taiwan 
    Relations Act.
        ``(8) A description of any security assistance provided or 
    Foreign Military Sales and Direct Commercial Sales activity with 
    Taiwan over the past year.
        ``(9) A description of each engagement between the United 
    States and Taiwan personnel related to planning over the past year.
        ``(10) With respect to each to training and exercises--
            ``(A) a description of each such instance over the past 
        year;
            ``(B) a description of how each such instance--
                ``(i) sought to achieve greater interoperability, 
            improved readiness, joint planning capability, and shared 
            situational awareness between the United States and Taiwan, 
            or among the United States, Taiwan, and other countries;
                ``(ii) familiarized the militaries of the United States 
            and Taiwan with each other; and
                ``(iii) improved Taiwan's defense capabilities.
        ``(11) A description of the areas and means through which the 
    United States is assisting and supporting training, exercises, and 
    assistance to support Taiwan's requirements related to civilian 
    defense and resilience, and how the United States is seeking to 
    assist Taiwan in addressing any critical gaps where capacity falls 
    short of meeting such requirements, including those elements 
    identified in the assessment required by section 5502(f) of the 
    James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2023.
        ``(12) An assessment of the implications of current levels of 
    pre-positioned war reserve materiel on the ability of the United 
    States to respond to a crisis or conflict involving Taiwan with 
    respect to--
            ``(A) providing military or non-military aid to Taiwan; and
            ``(B) sustaining military installations and other 
        infrastructure of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region.
        ``(13) An assessment of the current intelligence, surveillance, 
    and reconnaissance capabilities of Taiwan, including any existing 
    gaps in such capabilities and investments in such capabilities by 
    Taiwan since the preceding report.
        ``(14) A summary of changes to pre-positioned war reserve 
    materiel of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region since the 
    preceding report.
        ``(15) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the 
    Secretary of State considers appropriate.
    ``(b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
shall jointly develop a plan for assisting Taiwan in improving its 
defensive military capabilities and addressing vulnerabilities 
identified pursuant to subsection (a) that includes--
        ``(1) recommendations, if any, for new Department of State or 
    Department of Defense authorities, or modifications to existing 
    Department of State or Department of Defense authorities, necessary 
    to improve the defensive military capabilities of Taiwan in a 
    manner consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 
    22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.);
        ``(2) an identification of opportunities for key leader and 
    subject matter expert engagement between Department personnel and 
    military and civilian counterparts in Taiwan; and
        ``(3) an identification of challenges and opportunities for 
    leveraging authorities, resources, and capabilities outside the 
    Department of Defense and the Department of State to improve the 
    defensive capabilities of Taiwan in accordance with the Taiwan 
    Relations Act.
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through fiscal year 
2027, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
        ``(1) a report on the results of the assessment required by 
    subsection (a);
        ``(2) the plan required by subsection (b); and
        ``(3) a report on--
            ``(A) the status of efforts to develop and implement the 
        joint multi-year plan required under section 5506 of the James 
        M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023 to provide for the acquisition of appropriate defensive 
        military capabilities by Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a 
        series of combined training and planning activities consistent 
        with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 
        et seq.); and
            ``(B) any other matters the Secretary of State and the 
        Secretary of Defense consider necessary.
    ``(d) Form.--The reports required by subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
        ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
    and
        ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.''.
SEC. 5511. FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Advancing peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific has been 
    a central element of United States foreign policy toward the 
    region.
        (2) The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), 
    especially since the election of Tsai Ing-Wen in 2016, has 
    conducted a coordinated campaign to weaken Taiwan diplomatically, 
    economically, and militarily in a manner that threatens to erode 
    United States policy and create a fait accompli on questions 
    surrounding Taiwan's future.
        (3) To secure United States interests and preserve the ability 
    of the people of Taiwan to determine their own future, it is 
    necessary to reinforce Taiwan's diplomatic, economic, and 
    territorial space.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
        (1) maintain the position that peace and stability in the 
    Western Pacific are in the political, security, and economic 
    interests of the United States, and are matters of international 
    concern; and
        (2) work with allies and partners to promote peace and 
    stability in the Indo-Pacific and deter military acts or other 
    forms of coercive behavior that would undermine regional stability.
SEC. 5512. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et 
    seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to 
    Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan 
    relations;
        (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United States 
    decision to establish diplomatic relations with the People's 
    Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the future of 
    Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to 
    determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means, 
    including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave concern to the United 
    States;
        (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of the 
    People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the 
    expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
        (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity to 
    resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would 
    jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of the 
    people on Taiwan should be maintained;
        (5) the United States should continue to support the 
    development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary 
    for Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive capabilities, including 
    by--
            (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles 
        and services through foreign military sales, direct commercial 
        sales, and industrial cooperation, with an emphasis on 
        capabilities that support an asymmetric strategy;
            (B) ensuring timely review of and response to requests of 
        Taiwan for defense articles and services;
            (C) conducting practical training and military exercises 
        with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive 
        capabilities, as described in the Taiwan Relations Act;
            (D) exchanges between defense officials and officers of the 
        United States and Taiwan at the strategic, policy, and 
        functional levels, consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act 
        (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), especially for the 
        purposes of--
                (i) enhancing cooperation on defense planning;
                (ii) improving the interoperability of the military 
            forces of the United States and Taiwan; and
                (iii) improving the reserve force of Taiwan;
            (E) cooperating with Taiwan to improve its ability to 
        employ military capabilities in asymmetric ways, as described 
        in the Taiwan Relations Act; and
            (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian assistance and 
        disaster relief; and
        (6) the United States should increase its support to a free and 
    open society in the face of aggressive efforts by the Government of 
    the People's Republic of China to curtail or influence the free 
    exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

PART 2--COUNTERING PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S COERCION AND INFLUENCE 
                               CAMPAIGNS

SEC. 5513. STRATEGY TO RESPOND TO INFLUENCE AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS 
TARGETING TAIWAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the following 5 
years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall develop and implement a strategy to 
respond to--
        (1) covert, coercive, and corrupting activities carried out to 
    advance the Chinese Communist Party's ``United Front'' work related 
    to Taiwan, including activities directed, coordinated, or otherwise 
    supported by the United Front Work Department or its subordinate or 
    affiliated entities; and
        (2) information and disinformation campaigns, cyber attacks, 
    and nontraditional propaganda measures supported by the Government 
    of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party 
    that are directed toward persons or entities in Taiwan.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include descriptions of--
        (1) the proposed response to propaganda and disinformation 
    campaigns by the People's Republic of China and cyber-intrusions 
    targeting Taiwan, including--
            (A) assistance in building the capacity of Taiwan's public 
        and private-sector entities to document and expose propaganda 
        and disinformation supported by the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, or affiliated 
        entities;
            (B) assistance to enhance Taiwan's ability to develop a 
        holistic strategy to respond to sharp power operations, 
        including election interference; and
            (C) media training for Taiwan officials and other Taiwan 
        entities targeted by disinformation campaigns;
        (2) the proposed response to political influence operations 
    that includes an assessment of the extent of influence exerted by 
    the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese 
    Communist Party in Taiwan on local political parties, financial 
    institutions, media organizations, and other entities;
        (3) support for exchanges and other technical assistance to 
    strengthen the Taiwan legal system's ability to respond to sharp 
    power operations; and
        (4) programs carried out by the Global Engagement Center to 
    expose misinformation and disinformation in the Chinese Communist 
    Party's propaganda.
SEC. 5514. TASK FORCE TO COUNTER ECONOMIC COERCION BY THE PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the People's Republic of China's (PRC) increasing use of 
    economic coercion against foreign governments, companies, 
    organizations, other entities, and individuals requires that the 
    United States devise a comprehensive, effective, and multilateral 
    response;
        (2) the private sector is a crucial partner in helping the 
    United States Government respond to the PRC's coercive economic 
    practices and hold the PRC accountable;
        (3) improved engagement and communication with the private 
    sector, including receiving information from the United States 
    private sector about the PRC's coercive economic practices would 
    help the United States Government and private sector stakeholders 
    conduct early assessments of potential pressure points and 
    vulnerabilities; and
        (4) PRC coercive economic practices create pressures for the 
    private sector to behave in ways antithetical to United States 
    national interests and competitiveness.
    (b) Establishment of Task Force.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an 
interagency task force to be known as the ``Countering Economic 
Coercion Task Force'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task 
Force'').
    (c) Duties.--
        (1) In general.--The Task Force shall--
            (A) oversee the development and implementation of an 
        integrated United States Government strategy to respond to 
        People's Republic of China (PRC) coercive economic practices, 
        which shall include--
                (i) systematically monitoring and evaluating--

                    (I) the costs of such practices on United States 
                businesses and overall United States economic 
                performance;
                    (II) instances in which such practices taken 
                against a non-PRC entity has benefitted other parties; 
                and
                    (III) the impacts such practices have had on United 
                States national interests; and

                (ii) facilitating coordination among Federal 
            departments and agencies when responding to such practices 
            as well as proactively deterring such economic coercion, 
            including by clarifying the roles for Federal departments 
            and agencies identified in subsection (d) in implementing 
            the strategy; and
                (iii) forming policy recommendations for the 
            implementation of relevant United States authorities to 
            respond to instances of PRC coercive economic practices;
            (B) consult with United States allies and partners on the 
        feasibility and desirability of collectively identifying, 
        assessing, and responding to PRC coercive economic practices, 
        as well as actions that could be taken to expand coordination 
        with the goal of ensuring a consistent, coherent, and 
        collective response to such practices and establishing long-
        term deterrence of such practices;
            (C) effectively engage the United States private sector, 
        particularly sectors, groups, or other entities that are 
        susceptible to such PRC coercive economic practices, on 
        concerns related to such practices; and
            (D) develop and implement a process for regularly sharing 
        relevant information, including classified information to the 
        extent appropriate and practicable, on such PRC coercive 
        economic practices with United States allies, partners, and the 
        private sector.
        (2) Consultation.--In carrying out its duties under this 
    subsection, the Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent 
    necessary and appropriate, with the following:
            (A) Relevant stakeholders in the private sector.
            (B) Federal departments and agencies that are not 
        represented on the Task Force.
            (C) United States allies and partners.
    (d) Membership.--The President shall--
        (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of 
    the National Security Council;
        (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the 
    staff of the National Economic Council; and
        (3) determine the Federal departments and agencies that will 
    serve on the task force, and direct the head of those agencies to 
    appoint personnel at the level of Assistant Secretary or above to 
    participate in the Task Force.
    (e) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
    a report that includes the following elements:
            (A) A comprehensive review of the array of economic tools 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) employs 
        or could employ in the future to coerce other governments and 
        non-PRC companies (including United States companies) including 
        the Government of the PRC's continued efforts to codify 
        informal practices into its domestic law.
            (B) The strategy required by subsection (c)(1)(A).
            (C) An interagency definition of PRC coercive economic 
        practices that captures both--
                (i) the use of informal or extralegal PRC coercive 
            economic practices; and
                (ii) the inappropriate use of economic tools, including 
            those authorized under the laws and regulations of the PRC.
            (D) A comprehensive review of the array of tools the United 
        States Government employs or could employ to respond to 
        economic coercion against the government, companies, and other 
        entities of the United States or its allies and partners.
            (E) A list of unilateral or multilateral--
                (i) preemptive practices to defend or deter against PRC 
            coercive economic practices; and
                (ii) actions taken in response to the Government of the 
            PRC's general use of coercive economic practices, including 
            the imposition of costs on the PRC.
            (F) An assessment of United States allies and partners key 
        vulnerabilities to PRC coercive economic practices.
            (G) A description of gaps in existing resources or 
        capabilities for United States Government departments and 
        agencies to respond effectively to PRC coercive economic 
        practices directed at United States entities and assist United 
        States allies and partners in their responses to PRC coercive 
        economic practices.
            (H) An analysis of the circumstances under which the PRC 
        employs different types of economic coercion and against what 
        kinds of targets.
            (I) An assessment of United States and international rules 
        and norms as well as any treaty obligations the PRC has 
        stretched, circumvented, or broken through its economically 
        coercive practices and the United States response in each 
        instance.
        (2) Interim reports.--
            (A) First interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date on which the report required by paragraph (1) is submitted 
        to Congress, the Task Force shall submit to Congress a report 
        that includes the following elements:
                (i) Updates to information required by subparagraphs 
            (A) through (G) of paragraph (1).
                (ii) A description of activities conducted by the Task 
            Force to implement the strategy required by subsection 
            (c)(1)(A).
                (iii) An assessment of the implementation and 
            effectiveness of the strategy, lessons learned from the 
            past year and planned changes to the strategy.
            (B) Second interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date on which the report required by subparagraph (A) is 
        submitted to Congress, the Task Force shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report that includes an 
        update to the elements required under the report required by 
        subparagraph (A).
        (3) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
    which the report required by paragraph (2)(B) is submitted to 
    Congress, the Task Force shall submit to Congress a final report 
    that includes the following elements:
            (A) An analysis of PRC coercive economic practices and the 
        cost of such coercive practices to United States businesses.
            (B) A description of areas of possible vulnerability for 
        United States businesses and businesses of United States 
        partners and allies.
            (C) Recommendations on how to continue the effort to 
        counter PRC coercive economic practices, including through 
        further coordination with United States allies and partners.
            (D) Illustrative examples.
        (4) Form.--The reports required by this subsection shall be 
    submitted in classified form, but may include an unclassified 
    summary.
    (f) Sunset.--
        (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate at the end of 
    the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the final report 
    required by subsection (e)(3) is submitted to Congress.
        (2) Additional actions.--The Task force may use the 60-day 
    period referred to in paragraph (1) for the purposes of concluding 
    its activities, including providing testimony to Congress 
    concerning the final report required by subsection (e)(3).
    (g) Assistance for Countries and Entities Targeted by the People's 
Republic of China for Economic Coercion.--The Secretary of State, the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, the United States International Development Finance 
Corporation, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of the 
Treasury shall provide appropriate assistance to countries and entities 
that are subject to coercive economic practices by the People's 
Republic of China.
SEC. 5515. CHINA CENSORSHIP MONITOR AND ACTION GROUP.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified research 
    entity'' means an entity that--
            (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or a Federally 
        funded research and development center;
            (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical capability to 
        write the report required under subsection (c); and
            (C) is free from any financial, commercial, or other 
        entanglements, which could undermine the independence of such 
        report or create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a 
        conflict of interest, with--
                (i) the Government of the People's Republic of China;
                (ii) the Chinese Communist Party;
                (iii) any company incorporated in the People's Republic 
            of China or a subsidiary of such company; or
                (iv) any company or entity incorporated outside of the 
            People's Republic of China that is believed to have a 
            substantial financial or commercial interest in the 
            People's Republic of China.
        (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' 
    means--
            (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted 
        for permanent residence to the United States; or
            (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
        or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
        foreign branch of such an entity.
    (b) China Censorship Monitor and Action Group.--
        (1) In general.--The President shall establish an interagency 
    task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor 
    and Action Group'' (referred to in this subsection as the ``Task 
    Force'').
        (2) Membership.--The President shall take the following actions 
    with respect to the membership of, and participation in, the Task 
    Force:
            (A) Appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the 
        staff of the National Security Council.
            (B) Appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the 
        staff of the National Economic Council.
            (C) Determine the Federal departments and agencies that 
        will serve on the Task Force, and direct the head of those 
        agencies to appoint personnel at the level of Assistant 
        Secretary or above to participate in the Task Force.
        (3) Responsibilities.--The Task Force shall--
            (A) oversee the development and execution of an integrated 
        Federal Government strategy to monitor and address the impacts 
        of efforts directed, or directly supported, by the Government 
        of the People's Republic of China to censor or intimidate, in 
        the United States or in any of its possessions or territories, 
        any United States person, including United States companies 
        that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which 
        are exercising their right to freedom of speech; and
            (B) submit the strategy developed pursuant to subparagraph 
        (A) to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 
        120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (4) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently 
    than twice per year.
        (5) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to 
    the extent necessary and appropriate, with--
            (A) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task 
        Force;
            (B) independent agencies of the United States Government 
        that are not represented on the Task Force;
            (C) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the 
        media; and
            (D) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and 
        partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or 
        intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China.
        (6) Reporting requirements.--
            (A) Annual report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual 
        report to the appropriate congressional committees that 
        describes, with respect to the reporting period--
                (i) the strategic objectives and policies pursued by 
            the Task Force to address the challenges of censorship and 
            intimidation of United States persons while in the United 
            States or any of its possessions or territories, which is 
            directed or directly supported by the Government of the 
            People's Republic of China;
                (ii) the activities conducted by the Task Force in 
            support of the strategic objectives and policies referred 
            to in clause (i); and
                (iii) the results of the activities referred to in 
            clause (ii) and the impact of such activities on the 
            national interests of the United States.
            (B) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) shall be unclassified, but may include a 
        classified annex.
            (C) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, 
        the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate 
        congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task 
        Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to paragraph 
        (3)(A).
    (c) Report on Censorship and Intimidation of United States Persons 
by the Government of the People's Republic of China.--
        (1) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select 
        and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research 
        entity that is independent of the Department of State to write 
        a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States 
        and its possessions and territories of United States persons, 
        including United States companies that conduct business in the 
        People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly 
        supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
            (B) Matters to be included.--The report required under 
        subparagraph (A) shall--
                (i) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the 
            Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to 
            direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of 
            United States persons, including United States companies 
            that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, 
            which are exercising their right to freedom of speech;
                (ii) assess, including through the use of illustrative 
            examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences 
            for United States persons, including United States 
            companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of 
            China, that criticize--

                    (I) the Chinese Communist Party;
                    (II) the Government of the People's Republic of 
                China;
                    (III) the authoritarian model of government of the 
                People's Republic of China; or
                    (IV) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese 
                Communist Party or the Government of the People's 
                Republic of China;

                (iii) identify the implications for the United States 
            of the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii);
                (iv) assess the methods and evaluate the efficacy of 
            the efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of 
            China to limit freedom of expression in the private sector, 
            including media, social media, film, education, travel, 
            financial services, sports and entertainment, technology, 
            telecommunication, and internet infrastructure interests;
                (v) include policy recommendations for the United 
            States Government, including recommendations regarding 
            collaboration with United States allies and partners, to 
            address censorship and intimidation by the Government of 
            the People's Republic of China; and
                (vi) include policy recommendations for United States 
            persons, including United States companies that conduct 
            business in China, to address censorship and intimidation 
            by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
            (C) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To 
        the extent practicable, the report required under subparagraph 
        (A) should identify implications and policy recommendations 
        that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing 
        censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (2) Submission of report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit 
        the report written by the qualified research entity selected 
        pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) to the appropriate congressional 
        committees.
            (B) Publication.--The report referred to in subparagraph 
        (A) shall be made accessible to the public online through 
        relevant United States Government websites.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 5 
years after the date of enactment of this Act.

       PART 3--INCLUSION OF TAIWAN IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

SEC. 5516. FINDINGS.
    Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Since 2016, the Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe, Panama, the 
    Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, El Salvador, the Solomon Islands, 
    and Kiribati have severed diplomatic relations with Taiwan in favor 
    of diplomatic relations with China.
        (2) Taiwan was invited to participate in the World Health 
    Assembly (WHA), the decision-making body of the World Health 
    Organization (WHO), as an observer annually between 2009 and 2016. 
    Since the 2016 election of President Tsai, the PRC has increasingly 
    resisted Taiwan's participation in the WHA. Taiwan was not invited 
    to attend the WHA in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, or 2021.
        (3) The Taipei Flight Information Region reportedly served 
    1,750,000 flights and 68,900,000 passengers in 2018, and is home to 
    Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, the eleventh busiest airport 
    in the world. Taiwan has been excluded from participating at the 
    International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) since 2013.
        (4) United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 2758 does 
    not address the issue of representation of Taiwan and its people at 
    the United Nations, nor does it give the PRC the right to represent 
    the people of Taiwan.
SEC. 5517. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN 
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Taiwan is an important contributor to the global community, 
    as a model for democracy, and by providing expertise in global 
    health, international aviation security, emerging technology 
    development, and high environmental standards;
        (2) multiple United States Government administrations of both 
    political parties have taken important steps to advance Taiwan's 
    meaningful participation in international organizations;
        (3) existing efforts to enhance United States cooperation with 
    Taiwan to provide global public goods, including through 
    development assistance, humanitarian assistance, and disaster 
    relief, in trilateral and multilateral fora are laudable and should 
    continue;
        (4) nonetheless, significant structural, policy, and legal 
    barriers remain to advancing Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
    the international community; and
        (5) efforts to share Taiwan's expertise with other parts of the 
    global community could be further enhanced through a systematic 
    approach, along with greater attention from Congress and the 
    American public to such efforts.
SEC. 5518. STRATEGY TO SUPPORT TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN 
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a strategy--
        (1) to advance Taiwan''s meaningful participation in a 
    prioritized set of international organizations (IOs); and
        (2) that responds to growing pressure from the PRC on foreign 
    governments, IOs, commercial actors, and civil society 
    organizations to comply with its ``One-China Principle'', with 
    respect to Taiwan.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy required under subsection 
(a) should include the following elements:
        (1) An assessment of the methods the PRC uses to coerce actors 
    to into adhering to its ``One-China Principle.'' The methods should 
    include those employed against governments, IOs, and civil society 
    organizations. The assessment should also include pressure on 
    commercial actors, to the extent it is relevant in the context of 
    Taiwan's meaningful participation in IOs.
        (2) An assessment of the policies of foreign governments toward 
    the PRC and Taiwan, to identify likeminded allies and partners who 
    might become public or private partners in the strategy.
        (3) A systematic analysis of all IOs, as practicable, to 
    identify IOs that best lend themselves to advancing Taiwan's 
    participation.
        (4) A plan to expand economic, security, and diplomatic 
    engagement with nations that have demonstrably strengthened, 
    enhanced, or upgraded relations with Taiwan, in accordance with 
    United States interests.
        (5) A survey of IOs that have allowed Taiwan's meaningful 
    participation, including an assessment of whether any erosion in 
    Taiwan's engagement has occurred within those organizations and how 
    Taiwan's participation has positively strengthened the capacity and 
    activity of these organizations, thereby providing positive models 
    for Taiwan's inclusion in other similar forums.
        (6) A list of no more than 20 IOs at which the United States 
    Government will prioritize for using its voice, vote, and influence 
    to advance Taiwan's meaningful participation over the three-year 
    period following the date of enactment of this Act. The list should 
    be derived from the IOs identified in paragraph (3).
        (7) A description of the diplomatic strategies and the 
    coalitions the United States Government plans to develop to 
    implement paragraph (6).
    (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) shall 
be classified, but it may include an unclassified summary.
    (d) Support for Meaningful Participation.--The Permanent 
Representative of the United States to the United Nations and other 
relevant United States officials shall actively support Taiwan's 
meaningful participation in all appropriate international 
organizations.
SEC. 5519. MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION OF TAIWAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL 
CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) should 
    allow Taiwan to meaningfully participate in the organization, 
    including in ICAO triennial assembly sessions, conferences, 
    technical working groups, meetings, activities, and mechanisms;
        (2) Taiwan is a global leader and hub for international 
    aviation, with a range of expertise, information, and resources and 
    the fifth busiest airport in Asia (Taoyuan International Airport), 
    and its meaningful participation in ICAO would significantly 
    enhance the ability of ICAO to ensure the safety and security of 
    global aviation; and
        (3) coercion by the Chinese Communist Party and the People's 
    Republic of China has ensured the systematic exclusion of Taiwan 
    from meaningful participation in ICAO, significantly undermining 
    the ability of ICAO to ensure the safety and security of global 
    aviation.
    (b) Plan for Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the International 
Civil Aviation Organization.--The Secretary of State, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Transportation, is 
authorized--
        (1) to initiate a United States plan to secure Taiwan's 
    meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial 
    assembly sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings, 
    activities, and mechanisms; and
        (2) to instruct the United States representative to the ICAO 
    to--
            (A) use the voice and vote of the United States to ensure 
        Taiwan's meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO 
        triennial assembly sessions, conferences, technical working 
        groups, meetings, activities, and mechanisms; and
            (B) seek to secure a vote at the next ICAO triennial 
        assembly session on the question of Taiwan's participation in 
        that session.
    (c) Report Concerning Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the 
International Civil Aviation Organization.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than April 1 
of each year thereafter for the following 6 years, the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, shall submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives an 
unclassified report that--
        (1) describes the United States plan to ensure Taiwan's 
    meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial 
    assembly sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings, 
    activities, and mechanisms;
        (2) includes an account of the efforts made by the Secretary of 
    State and the Secretary of Commerce to ensure Taiwan's meaningful 
    participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial assembly 
    sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings, 
    activities, and mechanisms; and
        (3) identifies the steps the Secretary of State and the 
    Secretary of Commerce will take in the next year to ensure Taiwan's 
    meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial 
    assembly sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings, 
    activities, and mechanisms.

                    PART 4--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 5520. REPORT ON TAIWAN TRAVEL ACT.
    (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) List of High-level Visits.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, 
the Secretary of State, in accordance with the Taiwan Travel Act 
(Public Law 115-135), shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress--
        (1) a list of high-level officials from the United States 
    Government who have traveled to Taiwan on or after the date of the 
    enactment of the Taiwan Travel Act; and
        (2) a list of high-level officials of Taiwan who have entered 
    the United States on or after such date of enactment.
    (c) Annual Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
    Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress a report on the implementation of the Taiwan Travel Act 
    (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), including a discussion of its 
    positive effects on United States interests in the region.
        (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5521. AMENDMENTS TO THE TAIWAN ALLIES INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND 
ENHANCEMENT INITIATIVE (TAIPEI) ACT OF 2019.
    The Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement 
Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-135) is amended--
        (1) in section 2(5), by striking ``and Kiribati'' and inserting 
    ``Kiribati, and Nicaragua,'';
        (2) in section 4--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``should be'' and inserting ``is'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) to support Taiwan's diplomatic relations with governments 
    and countries''; and
        (3) in section 5--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) identify why governments and countries have altered their 
    diplomatic status vis-a-vis Taiwan and make recommendations to 
    mitigate further deterioration in Taiwan's diplomatic relations 
    with governments and countries.'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five 
        years, the Secretary of State shall report'' and inserting ``90 
        days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Enhanced 
        Resilience Act, and annually thereafter for the following 7 
        years, the Secretary of State shall submit an unclassified 
        report, with a classified annex,'';
            (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act, and annually 
thereafter for the following 7 years, the Secretary of State shall 
provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees on the 
steps taken in accordance with section (a). The briefings required 
under this subsection shall take place in an unclassified setting, but 
may be accompanied by an additional classified briefing.''.
SEC. 5522. REPORT ON ROLE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S NUCLEAR 
THREAT IN ESCALATION DYNAMICS.
    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (6) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report assessing 
the role of the increasing nuclear threat of the People's Republic of 
China in escalation dynamics with respect to Taiwan.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in classified form, but may include an unclassified summary.
SEC. 5523. REPORT ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE 
ON THE OBJECTIVES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA WITH RESPECT TO 
TAIWAN.
    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (4) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        (5) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
    Senate;
        (6) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate;
        (7) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (8) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (9) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (10) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives;
        (11) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (12) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that 
analyzes the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine on the PRC's 
diplomatic, military, economic, and propaganda objectives with respect 
to Taiwan.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
describe--
        (1) adaptations or known changes to PRC strategies and military 
    doctrine that the United States assesses are a direct result of the 
    Russian invasion of Ukraine or that the United States assesses 
    represent lessons learned by the People's Republic of China in 
    light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including changes--
            (A) to PRC behavior in international forums;
            (B) within the People's Liberation Army, with respect to 
        the size of forces, the makeup of leadership, weapons 
        procurement, equipment upkeep, the doctrine on the use of 
        specific weapons, such as weapons banned under the 
        international law of armed conflict, efforts to move weapons 
        supply chains onto mainland PRC, or any other changes in its 
        military strategy with respect to Taiwan;
            (C) in economic planning, such as sanctions evasion, 
        efforts to minimize exposure to sanctions, or moves in support 
        of the protection of currency or other strategic reserves;
            (D) to propaganda, disinformation, and other information 
        operations originating in the PRC; and
            (E) to the PRC's strategy for the use of force against 
        Taiwan, including any information on preferred scenarios or 
        operations to secure its objectives in Taiwan, adjustments 
        based on how the Russian military has performed in Ukraine, and 
        other relevant matters; and
        (2) United States plans to adapt policies and military planning 
    in response to the changes referred to in paragraph (1).
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in classified form.
    (e) Coordination With Allies and Partners.--The Secretary of State 
shall share information contained in the report required by subsection 
(b), as appropriate, with appropriate officials of allied and partners, 
including Taiwan and other partners in Europe and in the Indo-Pacific.
SEC. 5524. EXPANDING UNITED STATES-TAIWAN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION.
    (a) In General.--No later than 120 days following the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
(USAID), the United States International Development Finance 
Corporation (DFC), and the heads of other relevant Federal departments 
and agencies that provide international economic assistance and other 
support, shall submit to Congress a report on cooperation with Taiwan 
on trilateral and multilateral development initiatives through the 
American Institute in Taiwan as appropriate.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following elements:
        (1) A comprehensive review of existing cooperation mechanisms 
    and initiatives among USAID, DFC, other relevant Federal agencies 
    that provide international economic assistance and other support, 
    and relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan, including Taiwan's 
    International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF).
        (2) An assessment of how United States development cooperation 
    with relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan compares to 
    comparable cooperation with partners of similar economic size and 
    foreign assistance capacity to Taiwan.
        (3) An analysis of the opportunities and challenges the 
    cooperation reviewed in paragraph (1) has offered to date. The 
    analysis shall include--
            (A) opportunities that collaboration has offered to expand 
        the United States Government's ability to deliver support, 
        assistance, and other international financial products into a 
        wider range communities;
            (B) sectors where USAID, DFC, ICDF, other relevant Federal 
        agencies that provide international economic assistance and 
        other support in both Taiwan and the United States, or the 
        organizations' implementing partners have a comparative 
        advantage in providing assistance;
            (C) opportunities to transition capacity building events 
        with relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan, through the 
        Global Cooperation and Training Framework as well as other 
        forums, into enduring forms of development cooperation.
        (4) An assessment of any legal, policy, logistical, financial, 
    or administrative barriers to expanding cooperation in trilateral 
    or multilateral development. The analysis shall include--
            (A) availability of personnel at the American Institute in 
        Taiwan responsible for coordinating development assistance 
        cooperation;
            (B) volume of current cooperation initiatives and barriers 
        to expanding them;
            (C) diplomatic, policy, or legal barriers facing the United 
        States or other partners to including Taiwan in formal and 
        informal multilateral development cooperation mechanisms;
            (D) resource or capacity barriers to expanding cooperation 
        facing the United States or Taiwan; and
            (E) geopolitical barriers that complicate United States-
        Taiwan cooperation in third countries.
        (5) Recommendations to address the challenges identified in 
    paragraph (4).
        (6) A description of any additional resources or authorities 
    that expanding cooperation might require.
    (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
SEC. 5525. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPANDING UNITED STATES ECONOMIC 
RELATIONS WITH TAIWAN.
    It is the sense of the Congress that--
        (1) expanding United States economic relations with Taiwan has 
    benefitted the people of both the United States and Taiwan, as 
    Taiwan is now the United States 10th largest goods trading partner, 
    13th largest export market, 13th largest source of imports, and a 
    key destination for United States agricultural exports;
        (2) further integration would benefit both peoples and is in 
    the strategic and diplomatic interests of the United States; and
        (3) the United States should explore opportunities to expand 
    economic agreements between Taiwan and the United States, through 
    dialogue, and by developing the legal templates required to support 
    potential future agreements.

PART 5--SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS WITH 
                                 TAIWAN

SEC. 5526. SHORT TITLE.
    This part may be cited as the ``Taiwan Fellowship Act''.
SEC. 5527. FINDINGS.
    Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 
    et seq.) affirmed United States policy ``to preserve and promote 
    extensive, close, and friendly commercial, cultural, and other 
    relations between the people of the United States and the people on 
    Taiwan, as well as the people on the China mainland and all other 
    peoples of the Western Pacific area''.
        (2) Consistent with the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 
    (Public Law 115-409), the United States has grown its strategic 
    partnership with Taiwan's vibrant democracy of 23,000,000 people.
        (3) The creation of a United States fellowship program with 
    Taiwan would support--
            (A) a key priority of expanding people-to-people exchanges, 
        which was outlined in President Donald J. Trump's 2017 National 
        Security Strategy;
            (B) President Joseph R. Biden's commitment to Taiwan, ``a 
        leading democracy and a critical economic and security 
        partner'', as expressed in his March 2021 Interim National 
        Security Strategic Guidance; and
            (C) April 2021 guidance from the Department of State based 
        on a review required under the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 
        (subtitle B of title III of division FF of Public Law 116-260) 
        to ``encourage U.S. government engagement with Taiwan that 
        reflects our deepening unofficial relationship''.
SEC. 5528. PURPOSES.
    The purposes of this part are--
        (1) to further strengthen the United States-Taiwan strategic 
    partnership and broaden understanding of the Indo-Pacific region by 
    temporarily assigning officials of any agencies of the United 
    States Government to Taiwan for intensive study in Mandarin and 
    placement as Fellows in a Taiwanese civic institution;
        (2) to provide for eligible United States personnel--
            (A) to learn or strengthen Mandarin Chinese language 
        skills; and
            (B) to expand their understanding of the political economy 
        of Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific region; and
        (3) to better position the United States to advance its 
    economic, security, and human rights interests and values in the 
    Indo-Pacific region.
SEC. 5529. DEFINITIONS.
    In this part:
        (1) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means, in the case 
    of the executive branch of United States Government or a 
    legislative branch agency described in paragraph (2), the head of 
    the respective agency.
        (2) Agency of the united states government.--The term ``agency 
    of the United States Government'' includes the Government 
    Accountability Office, the Congressional Budget Office, and the 
    Congressional Research Service of the legislative branch, as well 
    as any agency of the executive branch.
        (3) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (4) Detailee.--The term ``detailee'' means--
            (A) an employee of an agency of the United States 
        Government on loan to the American Institute in Taiwan, without 
        a change of position from the agency at which the employee is 
        employed; and
            (B) a legislative branch employee from the Government 
        Accountability Office, Congressional Budget Office, or the 
        Congressional Research Service.
        (5) Implementing partner.--The term ``implementing partner'' 
    means any United States organization described in section 501(c)(3) 
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that--
            (A) performs logistical, administrative, and other 
        functions, as determined by the Department of State and the 
        American Institute of Taiwan in support of the Taiwan 
        Fellowship Program; and
            (B) enters into a cooperative agreement with the American 
        Institute in Taiwan to administer the Taiwan Fellowship 
        Program.
        (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the Taiwan Fellowship 
    Program established pursuant to section 5530.
SEC. 5530. TAIWAN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish the 
Taiwan Fellowship Program (referred to in this section as the 
``Program'') to provide a fellowship opportunity in Taiwan of up to 2 
years for eligible United States citizens. The Department of State, in 
consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and the implementing 
partner, may modify the name of the Program.
    (b) Cooperative Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--The American Institute in Taiwan should use 
    amounts appropriated pursuant to section 5533(a) to enter into an 
    annual or multi-year cooperative agreement with an appropriate 
    implementing partner.
        (2) Fellowships.--The Department of State or the American 
    Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with, as appropriate, the 
    implementing partner, should award to eligible United States 
    citizens, subject to available funding--
            (A) approximately 5 fellowships during the first 2 years of 
        the Program; and
            (B) approximately 10 fellowships during each of the 
        remaining years of the Program.
    (c) American Institution in Taiwan Agreement; Implementing 
Partner.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the American Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with the 
Department of State, should--
        (1) begin negotiations with the Taipei Economic and Cultural 
    Representative Office, or with another appropriate entity, for the 
    purpose of entering into an agreement to facilitate the placement 
    of fellows in an agency of Taiwan; and
        (2) begin the process of selecting an implementing partner, 
    which--
            (A) shall agree to meet all of the legal requirements 
        required to operate in Taiwan; and
            (B) shall be composed of staff who demonstrate significant 
        experience managing exchange programs in the Indo-Pacific 
        region.
    (d) Curriculum.--
        (1) First year.--During the first year of each fellowship under 
    this section, each fellow should study--
            (A) the Mandarin Chinese language;
            (B) the people, history, and political climate on Taiwan; 
        and
            (C) the issues affecting the relationship between the 
        United States and the Indo-Pacific region.
        (2) Second year.--During the second year of each fellowship 
    under this section, each fellow, subject to the approval of the 
    Department of State, the American Institute in Taiwan, and the 
    implementing partner, and in accordance with the purposes of this 
    subtitle, should work in--
            (A) a parliamentary office, ministry, or other agency of 
        Taiwan; or
            (B) an organization outside the public sector in Taiwan, 
        whose interests are associated with the interests of the fellow 
        and the agency of the United States Government from which the 
        fellow is or had been employed.
    (e) Program Requirements.--
        (1) Eligibility requirements.--A United States citizen is 
    eligible for a fellowship under this section if the citizen--
            (A) is an employee of the United States Government;
            (B) has received at least one exemplary performance review 
        in his or her current United States Government role within at 
        least the last three years prior to beginning the fellowship;
            (C) has at least 2 years of experience in any branch of the 
        United States Government;
            (D) has a demonstrated professional or educational 
        background in the relationship between the United States and 
        countries in the Indo-Pacific region; and
            (E) has demonstrated his or her commitment to further 
        service in the United States Government.
        (2) Responsibilities of fellows.--Each recipient of a 
    fellowship under this section shall agree, as a condition of such 
    fellowship--
            (A) to maintain satisfactory progress in language training 
        and appropriate behavior in Taiwan, consistent with United 
        States Government policy toward Taiwan, as determined by the 
        Department of State, the American Institute in Taiwan and, as 
        appropriate, its implementing partner;
            (B) to refrain from engaging in any intelligence or 
        intelligence-related activity on behalf of the United States 
        Government; and
            (C) to continue Federal Government employment for a period 
        of not less than 4 years after the conclusion of the fellowship 
        or for not less than 2 years for a fellowship that is 1 year or 
        shorter.
        (3) Responsibilities of implementing partner.--
            (A) Selection of fellows.--The implementing partner, with 
        the concurrence of the Department of State and the American 
        Institute in Taiwan, shall--
                (i) make efforts to recruit fellowship candidates who 
            reflect the diversity of the United States;
                (ii) select fellows for the Taiwan Fellowship Program 
            based solely on merit, with appropriate supervision from 
            the Department of State and the American Institute in 
            Taiwan; and
                (iii) prioritize the selection of candidates willing to 
            serve in a fellowship lasting 1 year or longer.
            (B) First year.--The implementing partner should provide 
        each fellow in the first year (or shorter duration, as jointly 
        determined by the Department of State and the American 
        Institute in Taiwan for those who are not serving a 2-year 
        fellowship) with--
                (i) intensive Mandarin Chinese language training; and
                (ii) courses in the politics, culture, and history of 
            Taiwan, China, and the broader Indo-Pacific.
            (C) Waiver of first-year training.--The Department of 
        State, in coordination with the American Institute in Taiwan 
        and, as appropriate, the implementing partner, may waive any of 
        the training required under paragraph (2) to the extent that a 
        fellow has Mandarin language skills, knowledge of the topic 
        described in subparagraph (B)(ii), or for other related reasons 
        approved by the Department of State and the American Institute 
        in Taiwan. If any of the training requirements are waived for a 
        fellow serving a 2-year fellowship, the training portion of his 
        or her fellowship may be shortened to the extent appropriate.
            (D) Office; staffing.--The implementing partner, in 
        consultation with the Department of State and the American 
        Institute in Taiwan, may maintain an office and at least 1 
        full-time staff member in Taiwan--
                (i) to liaise with the American Institute in Taiwan and 
            institutions of Taiwan; and
                (ii) to serve as the primary in-country point of 
            contact for the recipients of fellowships under this part 
            and their dependents.
            (E) Other functions.--The implementing partner may perform 
        other functions in association with support of the Taiwan 
        Fellowship Program, including logistical and administrative 
        functions, as prescribed by the Department of State and the 
        American Institute in Taiwan.
        (4) Noncompliance.--
            (A) In general.--Any fellow who fails to comply with the 
        requirements under this section shall reimburse the American 
        Institute in Taiwan, or the appropriate United States 
        Government agency for--
                (i) the Federal funds expended for the fellow's 
            participation in the fellowship, as set forth in 
            subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
                (ii) interest accrued on such funds (calculated at the 
            prevailing rate).
            (B) Full reimbursement.--Any fellow who violates 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) shall reimburse the 
        American Institute in Taiwan, or the appropriate United States 
        Government agency, in an amount equal to the sum of--
                (i) all of the Federal funds expended for the fellow's 
            participation in the fellowship; and
                (ii) interest on the amount specified in subparagraph 
            (A), which shall be calculated at the prevailing rate.
            (C) Pro rata reimbursement.--Any fellow who violates 
        subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) shall reimburse the American 
        Institute in Taiwan, or the appropriate United States 
        Government agency, in an amount equal to the difference 
        between--
                (i) the amount specified in subparagraph (B); and
                (ii) the product of--

                    (I) the amount the fellow received in compensation 
                during the final year of the fellowship, including the 
                value of any allowances and benefits received by the 
                fellow; multiplied by
                    (II) the percentage of the period specified in 
                paragraph (2)(C) during which the fellow did not remain 
                employed by the Federal Government.

    (f) Flexible Fellowship Duration.--Notwithstanding any requirement 
under this section, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
American Institute in Taiwan and, as appropriate, the implementing 
partner, may award fellowships that have a duration of less than 2 
years, and may alter the curriculum requirements under subsection (d) 
for such purposes.
    (g) Sunset.--The fellowship program under this part shall terminate 
7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5531. REPORTS AND AUDITS.
    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the selection of 
the first class of fellows under this part, and annually thereafter for 
7 years, the Department of State shall offer to brief the appropriate 
committees of Congress regarding the following issues:
        (1) An assessment of the performance of the implementing 
    partner in fulfilling the purposes of this part.
        (2) The names and sponsoring agencies of the fellows selected 
    by the implementing partner and the extent to which such fellows 
    represent the diversity of the United States.
        (3) The names of the parliamentary offices, ministries, other 
    agencies of Taiwan, and nongovernmental institutions to which each 
    fellow was assigned during the second year of the fellowship.
        (4) Any recommendations, as appropriate, to improve the 
    implementation of the Taiwan Fellowship Program, including added 
    flexibilities in the administration of the program.
        (5) An assessment of the Taiwan Fellowship Program's value upon 
    the relationship between the United States and Taiwan or the United 
    States and Asian countries.
    (b) Annual Financial Audit.--
        (1) In general.--The financial records of any implementing 
    partner shall be audited annually in accordance with generally 
    accepted government auditing standards by independent certified 
    public accountants or independent licensed public accountants who 
    are certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State or 
    another political subdivision of the United States.
        (2) Location.--Each audit under paragraph (1) shall be 
    conducted at the place or places where the financial records of the 
    implementing partner are normally kept.
        (3) Access to documents.--The implementing partner shall make 
    available to the accountants conducting an audit under paragraph 
    (1)--
            (A) all books, financial records, files, other papers, 
        things, and property belonging to, or in use by, the 
        implementing partner that are necessary to facilitate the 
        audit; and
            (B) full facilities for verifying transactions with the 
        balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and 
        custodians.
        (4) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the end of 
        each fiscal year, the implementing partner shall provide a 
        report of the audit conducted for such fiscal year under 
        paragraph (1) to the Department of State and the American 
        Institute in Taiwan.
            (B) Contents.--Each audit report shall--
                (i) set forth the scope of the audit;
                (ii) include such statements, along with the auditor's 
            opinion of those statements, as may be necessary to present 
            fairly the implementing partner's assets and liabilities, 
            surplus or deficit, with reasonable detail;
                (iii) include a statement of the implementing partner's 
            income and expenses during the year; and
                (iv) include a schedule of--

                    (I) all contracts and cooperative agreements 
                requiring payments greater than $5,000; and
                    (II) any payments of compensation, salaries, or 
                fees at a rate greater than $5,000 per year.

            (C) Copies.--Each audit report shall be produced in 
        sufficient copies for distribution to the public.
SEC. 5532. TAIWAN FELLOWS ON DETAIL FROM GOVERNMENT SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Detail authorized.--With the approval of the Secretary of 
    State, an agency head may detail, for a period of not more than 2 
    years, an employee of the agency of the United States Government 
    who has been awarded a fellowship under this part, to the American 
    Institute in Taiwan for the purpose of assignment to Taiwan or an 
    organization described in section 5530(d)(2)(B).
        (2) Agreement.--Each detailee shall enter into a written 
    agreement with the Federal Government before receiving a 
    fellowship, in which the fellow shall agree--
            (A) to continue in the service of the sponsoring agency at 
        the end of fellowship for a period of at least 4 years (or at 
        least 2 years if the fellowship duration is 1 year or shorter) 
        unless the detailee is involuntarily separated from the service 
        of such agency; and
            (B) to pay to the American Institute in Taiwan, or the 
        United States Government agency, as appropriate, any additional 
        expenses incurred by the Federal Government in connection with 
        the fellowship if the detailee voluntarily separates from 
        service with the sponsoring agency before the end of the period 
        for which the detailee has agreed to continue in the service of 
        such agency.
        (3) Exception.--The payment agreed to under paragraph (2)(B) 
    may not be required from a detailee who leaves the service of the 
    sponsoring agency to enter into the service of another agency of 
    the United States Government unless the head of the sponsoring 
    agency notifies the detailee before the effective date of entry 
    into the service of the other agency that payment will be required 
    under this subsection.
    (b) Status as Government Employee.--A detailee--
        (1) is deemed, for the purpose of preserving allowances, 
    privileges, rights, seniority, and other benefits, to be an 
    employee of the sponsoring agency;
        (2) is entitled to pay, allowances, and benefits from funds 
    available to such agency, which is deemed to comply with section 
    5536 of title 5, United States Code; and
        (3) may be assigned to a position with an entity described in 
    section 5530(d)(2)(A) if acceptance of such position does not 
    involve--
            (A) the taking of an oath of allegiance to another 
        government; or
            (B) the acceptance of compensation or other benefits from 
        any foreign government by such detailee.
    (c) Responsibilities of Sponsoring Agency.--
        (1) In general.--The Federal agency from which a detailee is 
    detailed should provide the fellow allowances and benefits that are 
    consistent with Department of State Standardized Regulations or 
    other applicable rules and regulations, including--
            (A) a living quarters allowance to cover the cost of 
        housing in Taiwan;
            (B) a cost of living allowance to cover any possible higher 
        costs of living in Taiwan;
            (C) a temporary quarters subsistence allowance for up to 7 
        days if the fellow is unable to find housing immediately upon 
        arriving in Taiwan;
            (D) an education allowance to assist parents in providing 
        the fellow's minor children with educational services 
        ordinarily provided without charge by public schools in the 
        United States;
            (E) moving expenses to transport personal belongings of the 
        fellow and his or her family in their move to Taiwan, which is 
        comparable to the allowance given for American Institute in 
        Taiwan employees assigned to Taiwan; and
            (F) an economy-class airline ticket to and from Taiwan for 
        each fellow and the fellow's immediate family.
        (2) Modification of benefits.--The American Institute in Taiwan 
    and its implementing partner, with the approval of the Department 
    of State, may modify the benefits set forth in paragraph (1) if 
    such modification is warranted by fiscal circumstances.
    (d) No Financial Liability.--The American Institute in Taiwan, the 
implementing partner, and Taiwan or non-public sector entities in 
Taiwan at which a fellow is detailed during the second year of the 
fellowship may not be held responsible for the pay, allowances, or any 
other benefit normally provided to the detailee.
    (e) Reimbursement.--Fellows may be detailed under subsection (a)(1) 
without reimbursement to the United States by the American Institute in 
Taiwan.
    (f) Allowances and Benefits.--Detailees may be paid by the American 
Institute in Taiwan for the allowances and benefits listed in 
subsection (c).
SEC. 5533. FUNDING.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the American Institute in Taiwan--
        (1) for fiscal year 2023, $2,900,000, of which--
            (A) $500,000 should be used to launch the Taiwan Fellowship 
        Program through a competitive cooperative agreement with an 
        appropriate implementing partner;
            (B) $2,300,000 should be used to fund a cooperative 
        agreement with an appropriate implementing partner; and
            (C) $100,000 should be used for management expenses of the 
        American Institute in Taiwan related to the management of the 
        Taiwan Fellowship Program; and
        (2) for fiscal year 2024, and each succeeding fiscal year, 
    $2,400,000, of which--
            (A) $2,300,000 should be used for a cooperative agreement 
        to the appropriate implementing partner; and
            (B) $100,000 should be used for management expenses of the 
        American Institute in Taiwan related to the management of the 
        Taiwan Fellowship Program.
    (b) Private Sources.--The implementing partner selected to 
implement the Taiwan Fellowship Program may accept, use, and dispose of 
gifts or donations of services or property in carrying out such 
program, subject to the review and approval of the American Institute 
in Taiwan.
SEC. 5534. STUDY AND REPORT.
    Not later than 1 year prior to the sunset of the fellowship program 
under section 5530(g), the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study and submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House a 
report that includes--
        (1) an analysis of the United States Government participants in 
    this program, including the number of applicants and the number of 
    fellowships undertaken, the place of employment, and an assessment 
    of the costs and benefits for participants and for the United 
    States Government of such fellowships;
        (2) an analysis of the financial impact of the fellowship on 
    United States Government offices which have provided fellows to 
    participate in the program; and
        (3) recommendations, if any, on how to improve the fellowship 
    program.
SEC. 5535. SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS 
WITH TAIWAN.
    (a) Establishment of the United States-Taiwan Cultural Exchange 
Foundation.--The Secretary of State should consider establishing an 
independent nonprofit entity that--
        (1) is dedicated to deepening ties between the future leaders 
    of Taiwan and the future leaders of the United States; and
        (2) works with State and local school districts and educational 
    institutions to send high school and university students to Taiwan 
    to study the Chinese language, culture, history, politics, and 
    other relevant subjects.
    (b) Partner.--State and local school districts and educational 
institutions, including public universities, are encouraged to partner 
with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the 
United States to establish programs to promote more educational and 
cultural exchanges.

         PART 6--UNITED STATES-TAIWAN PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION

SEC. 5536. SHORT TITLE.
    This part may be cited as ``United States-Taiwan Public Health 
Protection Act''.
SEC. 5537. DEFINITIONS.
    In this part:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--For the purposes of 
    this part, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
        of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (E) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Infectious Disease 
    Monitoring Center described in section 5538(a)(2).
SEC. 5538. STUDY ON AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE MONITORING CENTER.
    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Health and 
Human Services, in consultation with the heads of other relevant 
Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to appropriate 
congressional committees a study that includes the following:
        (1) A description of ongoing cooperation between the United 
    States Government and Taiwan related to public health, including 
    public health activities supported by the United States in Taiwan.
        (2) A description how the United States and Taiwan can promote 
    further cooperation and expand public health activities, including 
    the feasibility and utility of establishing an Infectious Disease 
    Monitoring Center within the American Institute of Taiwan in 
    Taipei, Taiwan to--
            (A) regularly monitor, analyze, and disseminate open-source 
        material from countries in the region, including viral strains, 
        bacterial subtypes, and other pathogens;
            (B) engage in people-to-people contacts with medical 
        specialists and public health officials in the region;
            (C) provide expertise and information on infectious 
        diseases to the United States Government and Taiwanese 
        officials; and
            (D) carry out other appropriate activities, as determined 
        by the Director of the Center.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) a plan on how such a Center would be established and 
    operationalized, including--
            (A) the personnel, material, and funding requirements 
        necessary to establish and operate the Center; and
            (B) the proposed structure and composition of Center 
        personnel, which may include--
                (i) infectious disease experts from the Department of 
            Health and Human Services, who are recommended to serve as 
            detailees to the Center; and
                (ii) additional qualified persons to serve as detailees 
            to or employees of the Center, including--

                    (I) from any other relevant Federal department or 
                agencies, to include the Department of State and the 
                United States Agency for International Development;
                    (II) qualified foreign service nationals or locally 
                engaged staff who are considered citizens of Taiwan; 
                and
                    (III) employees of the Taiwan Centers for Disease 
                Control;

        (2) an evaluation, based on the factors in paragraph (1), of 
    whether to establish the Center; and
        (3) a description of any consultations or agreements between 
    the American Institute in Taiwan and the Taipei Economic and 
    Cultural Representative Office in the United States regarding the 
    establishment and operation of the Center, including--
            (A) the role that employees of the Taiwan Centers for 
        Disease Control would play in supporting or coordinating with 
        the Center; and
            (B) whether any employees of the Taiwan Centers for Disease 
        Control would be detailed to, or co-located with, the Center.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall consult with the appropriate 
congressional committees before full completion of the study.

                     PART 7--RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 5539. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    Nothing in this subtitle may be construed--
        (1) to restore diplomatic relations with the Republic of China; 
    or
        (2) to alter the United States Government's position with 
    respect to the international status of the Republic of China.
SEC. 5540. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
    Nothing in this title may be construed as authorizing the use of 
military force or the introduction of United States forces into 
hostilities.

       Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

SEC. 5541. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Ecuador 
Partnership Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5542. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United States should take additional steps to 
    strengthen its bilateral partnership with Ecuador, including by 
    providing for robust trade and investment, increasing law 
    enforcement cooperation, renewing the activities of the United 
    States Agency for International Development in Ecuador, and 
    supporting Ecuador's response to and recovery from the COVID-19 
    pandemic, as necessary and appropriate; and
        (2) strengthening the United States-Ecuador partnership 
    presents an opportunity to advance core United States national 
    security interests and work with other democratic partners to 
    maintain a prosperous, politically stable, and democratic Western 
    Hemisphere that is resilient to malign foreign influence.
SEC. 5543. FACILITATING ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL TIES.
    The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Commerce, the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and 
agencies, as appropriate, shall develop and implement a strategy to 
strengthen commercial and economic ties between the United States and 
Ecuador by--
        (1) promoting cooperation and information sharing to encourage 
    awareness of and increase trade and investment opportunities 
    between the United States and Ecuador;
        (2) supporting efforts by the Government of Ecuador to promote 
    a more open, transparent, and competitive business environment, 
    including by lowering trade barriers, implementing policies to 
    reduce trading times, and improving efficiencies to expedite 
    customs operations for importers and exporters of all sizes, in all 
    sectors, and at all ports of entry in Ecuador;
        (3) establishing frameworks or mechanisms to review the long 
    term financial sustainability and security implications of foreign 
    investments in Ecuador in strategic sectors or services;
        (4) establishing competitive and transparent infrastructure 
    project selection and procurement processes in Ecuador that promote 
    transparency, open competition, financial sustainability, and 
    robust adherence to global standards and norms;
        (5) developing programs to help the Government of Ecuador 
    improve efficiency and transparency in customs administration, 
    including through support for the Government of Ecuador's ongoing 
    efforts to digitize its customs process and accept electronic 
    documents required for the import, export, and transit of goods 
    under specific international standards, as well as related training 
    to expedite customs, security, efficiency, and competitiveness;
        (6) spurring digital transformation that would advance--
            (A) the provision of digitized government services with the 
        greatest potential to improve transparency, lower business 
        costs, and expand citizens' access to public services and 
        public information; and
            (B) best practices to mitigate the risks to digital 
        infrastructure by doing business with communication networks 
        and communications supply chains with equipment and services 
        from companies with close ties to or susceptible to pressure 
        from governments or security services without reliable legal 
        checks on governmental powers; and
        (7) identifying, as appropriate, a role for the United States 
    International Development Finance Corporation, the Millennium 
    Challenge Corporation, the United States Agency for International 
    Development, and the United States private sector in supporting 
    efforts to increase private sector investment and strengthen 
    economic prosperity.
SEC. 5544. PROMOTING INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
    The Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the heads 
of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, 
shall develop and implement a strategy and related programs to support 
inclusive economic development across Ecuador's national territory by--
        (1) facilitating increased access to public and private 
    financing, equity investments, grants, and market analysis for 
    small and medium-sized businesses;
        (2) providing technical assistance to local governments to 
    formulate and enact local development plans that invest in 
    Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian communities;
        (3) connecting rural agricultural networks, including 
    Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian agricultural networks, to consumers 
    in urban centers and export markets, including through 
    infrastructure construction and maintenance programs that are 
    subject to audits and carefully designed to minimize potential 
    environmental harm;
        (4) partnering with local governments, the private sector, and 
    local civil society organizations, including organizations 
    representing marginalized communities and faith-based 
    organizations, to provide skills training and investment in support 
    of initiatives that provide economically viable, legal alternatives 
    to participating in illegal economies; and
        (5) connecting small scale fishing enterprises to consumers and 
    export markets, in order to reduce vulnerability to organized 
    criminal networks.
SEC. 5545. COMBATING ILLICIT ECONOMIES, CORRUPTION, AND NEGATIVE 
FOREIGN INFLUENCE.
    The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
Treasury, shall develop and implement a strategy and related programs 
to increase the capacity of Ecuador's justice system and law 
enforcement authorities to combat illicit economies, corruption, 
transnational criminal organizations, and the harmful influence of 
malign foreign and domestic actors by--
        (1) providing technical assistance and material support 
    (including, as appropriate, radars, vessels, and communications 
    equipment) to vetted specialized units of Ecuador's national police 
    and the armed services to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle 
    organizations involved in illicit narcotics trafficking, 
    transnational criminal activities, illicit mining, and illegal, 
    unregulated, and unreported fishing, among other illicit 
    activities;
        (2) providing technical assistance to address challenges 
    related to Ecuador's penitentiary and corrections system;
        (3) strengthening the regulatory framework of mining through 
    collaboration with key Ecuadorian institutions, such as the 
    Interior Ministry's Special Commission for the Control of Illegal 
    Mining and the National Police's Investigative Unit on Mining 
    Crimes, and providing technical assistance in support of their law 
    enforcement activities;
        (4) providing technical assistance to judges, prosecutors, and 
    ombudsmen to increase capacity to enforce laws against human 
    smuggling and trafficking, illicit mining, illegal logging, 
    illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing, and other 
    illicit economic activities;
        (5) providing support to the Government of Ecuador to prevent 
    illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, including through 
    expanding detection and response capabilities, and the use of dark 
    vessel tracing technology;
        (6) supporting multilateral efforts to stem illegal, 
    unreported, and unregulated fishing with neighboring countries in 
    South America and within the South Pacific Regional Fisheries 
    Management Organisation;
        (7) assisting the Government of Ecuador's efforts to protect 
    defenders of internationally recognized human rights, including 
    through the work of the Office of the Ombudsman of Ecuador, and by 
    encouraging the inclusion of Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian 
    communities and civil society organizations in this process;
        (8) supporting efforts to improve transparency, uphold 
    accountability, and build capacity within the Office of the 
    Comptroller General;
        (9) enhancing the institutional capacity and technical 
    capabilities of defense and security institutions of Ecuador to 
    conduct national or regional security missions, including through 
    regular bilateral and multilateral cooperation, foreign military 
    financing, international military education, and training programs, 
    consistent with applicable Ecuadorian laws and regulations;
        (10) enhancing port management and maritime security 
    partnerships to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle transnational 
    criminal networks and facilitate the legitimate flow of people, 
    goods, and services; and
        (11) strengthening cybersecurity cooperation--
            (A) to effectively respond to cybersecurity threats, 
        including state-sponsored threats;
            (B) to share best practices to combat such threats;
            (C) to help develop and implement information architectures 
        that respect individual privacy rights and reduce the risk that 
        data collected through such systems will be exploited by malign 
        state and non-state actors;
            (D) to strengthen resilience against cyberattacks; and
            (E) to strengthen the resilience of critical 
        infrastructure.
SEC. 5546. STRENGTHENING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE.
    (a) Strengthening Democratic Governance.--The Secretary of State, 
in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, should develop and implement initiatives to 
strengthen democratic governance in Ecuador by supporting--
        (1) measures to improve the capacity of national and 
    subnational government institutions to govern through transparent, 
    inclusive, and democratic processes;
        (2) efforts that measurably enhance the capacity of political 
    actors and parties to strengthen democratic institutions and the 
    rule of law;
        (3) initiatives to strengthen democratic governance, including 
    combating political, administrative, and judicial corruption and 
    improving transparency of the administration of public budgets; and
        (4) the efforts of civil society organizations and independent 
    media--
            (A) to conduct oversight of the Government of Ecuador and 
        the National Assembly of Ecuador;
            (B) to promote initiatives that strengthen democratic 
        governance, anti-corruption standards, and public and private 
        sector transparency; and
            (C) to foster political engagement between the Government 
        of Ecuador, including the National Assembly of Ecuador, and all 
        parts of Ecuadorian society, including women, indigenous 
        communities, and Afro-Ecuadorian communities.
    (b) Legislative Strengthening.--The Administrator of the United 
States Agency for International Development, working through the 
Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening or any 
equivalent or successor mechanism, shall develop and implement programs 
to strengthen the National Assembly of Ecuador by providing training 
and technical assistance to--
        (1) members and committee offices of the National Assembly of 
    Ecuador, including the Ethics Committee and Audit Committee;
        (2) assist in the creation of entities that can offer 
    comprehensive and independent research and analysis on legislative 
    and oversight matters pending before the National Assembly, 
    including budgetary and economic issues; and
        (3) improve democratic governance and government transparency, 
    including through effective legislation.
    (c) Bilateral Legislative Cooperation.--To the degree practicable, 
in implementing the programs required under subsection (b), the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
should facilitate meetings and collaboration between members of the 
United States Congress and the National Assembly of Ecuador.
SEC. 5547. FOSTERING CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP.
    The Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the heads 
of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall develop and 
implement programs and enhance existing programs, as necessary and 
appropriate, to improve ecosystem conservation and enhance the 
effective stewardship of Ecuador's natural resources by--
        (1) providing technical assistance to Ecuador's Ministry of the 
    Environment to safeguard national parks and protected forests and 
    protected species, while promoting the participation of Indigenous 
    communities in this process;
        (2) strengthening the capacity of communities to access the 
    right to prior consultation, encoded in Article 57 of the 
    Constitution of Ecuador and related laws, executive decrees, 
    administrative acts, and ministerial regulations;
        (3) supporting Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian communities as 
    they raise awareness of threats to biodiverse ancestral lands, 
    including through support for local media in such communities and 
    technical assistance to monitor illicit activities;
        (4) partnering with the Government of Ecuador in support of 
    reforestation and improving river, lake, and coastal water quality;
        (5) providing assistance to communities affected by illegal 
    mining and deforestation; and
        (6) fostering mechanisms for cooperation on emergency 
    preparedness and rapid recovery from natural disasters, including 
    by--
            (A) establishing regional preparedness, recovery, and 
        emergency management centers to facilitate rapid response to 
        survey and help maintain planning on regional disaster 
        anticipated needs and possible resources; and
            (B) training disaster recovery officials on latest 
        techniques and lessons learned from United States experiences.
SEC. 5548. AUTHORIZATION TO TRANSFER EXCESS COAST GUARD VESSELS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should undertake efforts to expand cooperation with the 
Government of Ecuador to--
        (1) ensure protections for the Galapagos Marine Reserve;
        (2) deter illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing; and
        (3) increase interdiction of narcotics trafficking and other 
    forms of illicit trafficking.
    (b) Authority to Transfer Excess Coast Guard Vessels to the 
Government of Ecuador.--The President shall conduct a joint assessment 
with the Government of Ecuador to ensure sufficient capacity exists to 
maintain Island class cutters. Upon completion of a favorable 
assessment, the President is authorized to transfer up to two ISLAND 
class cutters to the Government of Ecuador as excess defense articles 
pursuant to the authority of section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2321j).
    (c) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess 
Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to another country 
on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided by subsection (b) shall 
not be counted against the aggregate value of excess defense articles 
transferred in any fiscal year under section 516 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
    (d) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense incurred by the United States 
in connection with a transfer authorized by this section shall be 
charged to the recipient notwithstanding section 516(e) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)).
    (e) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the 
maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition 
of the transfer of a vessel under this section, that the recipient to 
which the vessel is transferred have such repair or refurbishment of 
the vessel as is needed, before the vessel joins the naval forces of 
that recipient, performed at a shipyard located in the United States.
    (f) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel 
under this section shall expire at the end of the 3-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5549. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Secretary of State.--The Secretary of State, in coordination 
with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies as 
described in sections 5543, 5545, and 5546(a), shall--
        (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    comprehensive strategy to address the requirements described in 
    sections 5543, 5545, and 5546(a); and
        (2) not later than 2 years and 4 years after submitting the 
    comprehensive strategy under paragraph (1), submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report describing the 
    implementation of the strategy.
    (b) Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, in coordination with the heads of other 
relevant Federal departments and agencies as described in sections 
5544, 5546(b), and 5547, shall--
        (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, submit to appropriate congressional committees a 
    comprehensive strategy to address the requirements described in 
    sections 5544, 5546(b) and 5547; and
        (2) not later than 2 years and 4 years after submitting the 
    comprehensive strategy under paragraph (1), submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report describing the 
    implementation of the strategy.
    (c) Submission.--The strategies and reports required under 
subsections (a) and (b) may be submitted to the appropriate 
congressional committees as joint strategies and reports.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this subtitle, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
Representatives.
SEC. 5550. SUNSET.
    This subtitle shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

                    Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

SEC. 5551. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fighting Emerging Narcotics 
Through Additional Nations to Yield Lasting Results Act'' or the 
``FENTANYL Results Act''.
SEC. 5552. PRIORITIZATION OF EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO 
COMBAT INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize efforts of 
the Department of State to combat international trafficking of covered 
synthetic drugs by carrying out programs and activities to include the 
following:
        (1) Supporting increased data collection by the United States 
    and foreign countries through increased drug use surveys among 
    populations, increased use of wastewater testing where appropriate, 
    and multilateral sharing of that data.
        (2) Engaging in increased consultation and partnership with 
    international drug agencies, including the European Monitoring 
    Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, regulatory agencies in foreign 
    countries, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
        (3) Carrying out programs to provide technical assistance and 
    equipment, as appropriate, to strengthen the capacity of foreign 
    law enforcement agencies with respect to covered synthetic drugs, 
    as required by section 5553.
        (4) Carrying out exchange programs for governmental and 
    nongovernmental personnel in the United States and in foreign 
    countries to provide educational and professional development on 
    demand reduction matters relating to the illicit use of covered 
    synthetic drugs and other drugs, as required by section 5554.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
    of this section.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House 
        of Representatives.
SEC. 5553. PROGRAM TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF 
FOREIGN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES WITH RESPECT TO COVERED SYNTHETIC 
DRUGS.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2420), the Secretary of State shall 
establish a program to provide assistance to strengthen the capacity of 
law enforcement agencies of the countries described in subsection (c) 
to help such agencies to identify, track, and improve their forensics 
detection capabilities with respect to covered synthetic drugs.
    (b) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize technical 
assistance, and the provision of equipment, as appropriate, under 
subsection (a) among those countries described in subsection (c) in 
which such assistance and equipment would have the most impact in 
reducing illicit use of covered synthetic drugs in the United States.
    (c) Countries Described.--The foreign countries described in this 
subsection are--
        (1) countries that are producers of covered synthetic drugs;
        (2) countries whose pharmaceutical and chemical industries are 
    known to be exploited for development or procurement of precursors 
    of covered synthetic drugs; or
        (3) major drug-transit countries for covered synthetic drugs as 
    defined by the Secretary of State.
    (d) Exception.--No assistance may be provided to the People's 
Republic of China or to any of its law enforcement agencies pursuant to 
the program authorized by this section.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this section 
$4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
SEC. 5554. EXCHANGE PROGRAM ON DEMAND REDUCTION MATTERS RELATING TO 
ILLICIT USE OF COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall establish or continue 
and strengthen, as appropriate, an exchange program for governmental 
and nongovernmental personnel in the United States and in foreign 
countries to provide educational and professional development on demand 
reduction matters relating to the illicit use of covered synthetic 
drugs and other drugs.
    (b) Program Requirements.--The program required by subsection (a)--
        (1) shall be limited to individuals who have expertise and 
    experience in matters described in subsection (a);
        (2) in the case of inbound exchanges, may be carried out as 
    part of exchange programs and international visitor programs 
    administered by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of 
    the Department of State, including the International Visitor 
    Leadership Program, in coordination with the Bureau of 
    International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs; and
        (3) shall include outbound exchanges for governmental or 
    nongovernmental personnel in the United States.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this section 
$1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
SEC. 5555. AMENDMENTS TO INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL PROGRAM.
    (a) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--Section 
489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h(a)) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (10) as paragraph 
    (11); and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(12) Covered synthetic drugs and new psychoactive 
    substances.--
            ``(A) Covered synthetic drugs.--Information that contains 
        an assessment of the countries significantly involved in the 
        manufacture, production, transshipment, or trafficking of 
        covered synthetic drugs, to include the following:
                ``(i) The scale of legal domestic production and any 
            available information on the number of manufacturers and 
            producers of such drugs in such countries.
                ``(ii) Information on any law enforcement assessments 
            of the scale of illegal production of such drugs, including 
            a description of the capacity of illegal laboratories to 
            produce such drugs.
                ``(iii) The types of inputs used and a description of 
            the primary methods of synthesis employed by illegal 
            producers of such drugs.
                ``(iv) An assessment of the policies of such countries 
            to regulate licit manufacture and interdict illicit 
            manufacture, diversion, distribution, shipment, and 
            trafficking of such drugs and an assessment of the 
            effectiveness of the policies' implementation.
            ``(B) New psychoactive substances.--Information on, to the 
        extent practicable, any policies of responding to new 
        psychoactive substances, to include the following:
                ``(i) Which governments have articulated policies on 
            scheduling of such substances.
                ``(ii) Any data on impacts of such policies and other 
            responses to such substances.
                ``(iii) An assessment of any policies the United States 
            could adopt to improve its response to new psychoactive 
            substances.
            ``(C) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms `covered 
        synthetic drug' and `new psychoactive substance' have the 
        meaning given those terms in section 5558 of the FENTANYL 
        Results Act.''.
    (b) Definition of Major Illicit Drug Producing Country.--Section 
481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; or'' and inserting 
        a semicolon;
            (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon at the 
        end and inserting ``; or''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(E) that is a significant direct source of covered 
        synthetic drugs or psychotropic drugs or other controlled 
        substances, including precursor chemicals when those chemicals 
        are used in the production of such drugs and substances, 
        significantly affecting the United States;'';
        (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) the term `major drug-transit country' means a country 
    through which are transported covered synthetic drugs or 
    psychotropic drugs or other controlled substances significantly 
    affecting the United States;'';
        (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (4) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(9) the term `covered synthetic drug' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 5558 of the FENTANYL Results Act.''.
SEC. 5556. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the President should direct the United States 
    Representative to the United Nations to use the voice, vote, and 
    influence of the United States at the United Nations to advocate 
    for more transparent assessments of countries by the International 
    Narcotics Control Board; and
        (2) bilateral, plurilateral, and multilateral international 
    cooperation is essential to combating the trafficking of covered 
    synthetic drugs.
SEC. 5557. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    Nothing in this subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle 
shall be construed to affect the prioritization of extradition 
requests.
SEC. 5558. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Controlled substance; controlled substance analogue.--The 
    terms ``controlled substance'' and ``controlled substance 
    analogue'' have the meanings given those terms in section 102 of 
    the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
        (2) Covered synthetic drug.--The term ``covered synthetic 
    drug'' means--
            (A) a synthetic controlled substance or synthetic 
        controlled substance analogue, including fentanyl or a fentanyl 
        analogue; or
            (B) a new psychoactive substance.
        (3) New psychoactive substance.--The term ``new psychoactive 
    substance'' means a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof, 
    that--
            (A) is not--
                (i) included in any schedule as a controlled substance 
            under the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et 
            seq.); or
                (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on Narcotic 
            Drugs, done at New York March 30, 1961, or the Convention 
            on Psychotropic Substances, done at Vienna February 21, 
            1971;
            (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market; and
            (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety.

            Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

SEC. 5559. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security and 
International Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response Act of 
2022''.
SEC. 5560. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) The terms ``Global Health Security Agenda'' and ``GHSA'' 
    mean the multi-sectoral initiative launched in 2014, and renewed in 
    2018, that brings together countries, regions, international 
    organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and the private 
    sector--
            (A) to elevate global health security as a national-level 
        priority;
            (B) to share best practices; and
            (C) to facilitate national capacity to comply with and 
        adhere to--
                (i) the International Health Regulations (2005);
                (ii) the international standards and guidelines 
            established by the World Organisation for Animal Health;
                (iii) United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 
            (2004);
                (iv) the Convention on the Prohibition of the 
            Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological 
            and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, done at 
            Washington, London, and Moscow, April 10, 1972 (commonly 
            referred to as the ``Biological Weapons Convention'');
                (v) the Global Health Security Agenda 2024 Framework; 
            and
                (vi) other relevant frameworks that contribute to 
            global health security.
        (3) The term ``Global Health Security Index'' means the 
    comprehensive assessment and benchmarking of health security and 
    related capabilities across the countries that make up the States 
    Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005).
        (4) The term ``Global Health Security Initiative'' means the 
    informal network of countries and organizations that came together 
    in 2001, to undertake concerted global action to strengthen public 
    health preparedness and response to chemical, biological, 
    radiological, and nuclear threats, including pandemic influenza.
        (5) The term ``IHR (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework'' 
    means the framework through which the World Health Organization and 
    the State Parties to the International Health Regulations, as 
    amended in 2005, review, measure, and assess core country public 
    health capacities and ensure mutual accountability for global 
    health security under the International Health Regulations (2005), 
    including through the Joint External Evaluations, simulation 
    exercises, and after-action reviews.
        (6) The term ``Joint External Evaluation'' means the voluntary, 
    collaborative, multi-sectoral process facilitated by the World 
    Health Organization--
            (A) to assess country capacity to prevent, detect, and 
        rapidly respond to public health risks occurring naturally or 
        due to deliberate or accidental events;
            (B) to assess progress in achieving the targets under the 
        International Health Regulations (2005); and
            (C) to recommend priority actions.
        (7) The term ``key stakeholders'' means actors engaged in 
    efforts to advance global health security programs and objectives, 
    including--
            (A) national and local governments in partner countries;
            (B) other bilateral donors;
            (C) international, regional, and local organizations, 
        including private, voluntary, nongovernmental, and civil 
        society organizations, including faith-based and indigenous 
        organizations;
            (D) international, regional, and local financial 
        institutions;
            (E) representatives of historically marginalized groups, 
        including women, youth, and indigenous peoples;
            (F) the private sector, including medical device, 
        technology, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, logistics, and other 
        relevant companies; and
            (G) public and private research and academic institutions.
        (8) The term ``One Health approach'' means the collaborative, 
    multi-sectoral, and transdisciplinary approach toward achieving 
    optimal health outcomes in a manner that recognizes the 
    interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared 
    environment.
        (9) The term ``pandemic preparedness'' refers to the actions 
    taken to establish and sustain the capacity and capabilities 
    necessary to rapidly identify, prevent, protect against, and 
    respond to the emergence, reemergence, and spread of pathogens of 
    pandemic potential.
        (10) The term ``partner country'' means a foreign country in 
    which the relevant Federal departments and agencies are 
    implementing United States foreign assistance for global health 
    security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response under 
    this subtitle.
        (11) The term ``relevant Federal departments and agencies'' 
    means any Federal department or agency implementing United States 
    policies and programs relevant to the advancement of United States 
    global health security and diplomacy overseas, which may include--
            (A) the Department of State;
            (B) the United States Agency for International Development;
            (C) the Department of Health and Human Services;
            (D) the Department of Defense;
            (E) the Defense Threat Reduction Agency;
            (F) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
            (G) the Development Finance Corporation;
            (H) the Peace Corps; and
            (I) any other department or agency that the President 
        determines to be relevant for these purposes.
        (12) The term ``resilience'' means the ability of people, 
    households, communities, systems, institutions, countries, and 
    regions to reduce, mitigate, withstand, adapt to, and quickly 
    recover from shocks and stresses in a manner that reduces chronic 
    vulnerability to the emergence, reemergence, and spread of 
    pathogens of pandemic potential and facilitates inclusive growth.
        (13) The terms ``respond'' and ``response'' mean the actions 
    taken to counter an infectious disease.
        (14) The term ``USAID'' means the United States Agency for 
    International Development.
SEC. 5561. ENHANCING THE UNITED STATES' INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO 
PANDEMICS.
    (a) Leveraging United States Bilateral Global Health Programs for 
International Pandemic Response.--Subject to the notification 
requirements under section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
(22 U.S.C. 2394-1), amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available to carry out section 104 of the Foreign Assistance Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2151b) may be used in countries receiving such United States 
foreign assistance for the purpose of--
        (1) strengthening vaccine readiness;
        (2) reducing vaccine hesitancy;
        (3) delivering and administering vaccines;
        (4) strengthening health systems and global supply chains as 
    necessary for global health security and pandemic preparedness, 
    prevention, and response;
        (5) supporting global health workforce planning, training, and 
    management for pandemic preparedness, prevention, and response;
        (6) enhancing transparency, quality, and reliability of public 
    health data;
        (7) increasing bidirectional testing, including screening for 
    symptomatic and asymptomatic cases; and
        (8) building laboratory capacity.
    (b) Roles of the Department of State, USAID, and the Department of 
Health and Human Services in International Pandemic Response.--
        (1) Finding.--Congress finds that different outbreaks of 
    infectious disease threats may require flexibility and changes to 
    the designated roles and responsibilities of relevant Federal 
    departments and agencies.
        (2) Lead agencies for coordination of the united states' 
    international response to infectious disease outbreaks with severe 
    or pandemic potential.--The President shall identify the relevant 
    Federal departments and agencies, including the Department of 
    State, USAID, and the Department of Health and Human Services 
    (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), leading 
    specific aspects of the United States international operational 
    response to outbreaks of emerging high-consequence infectious 
    disease threats in accordance with federal law.
        (3) Notification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, and regularly thereafter as appropriate, 
    the President shall notify the appropriate congressional 
    committees, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
    House of Representatives of the roles and responsibilities of each 
    relevant Federal department and agency with respect to the 
    international operational response to the outbreak of an emerging 
    high-consequence infectious disease threat.
    (c) USAID Disaster Surge Capacity.--
        (1) Disaster surge capacity.--The Administrator of the USAID is 
    authorized to expend funds made available to carry out part I and 
    chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
    U.S.C. 2151 and 2346), including funds made available for 
    ``Assistance for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia'', in addition to 
    amounts otherwise made available for such purposes, for the cost 
    (including support costs) of individuals detailed to or employed by 
    USAID whose primary responsibility is to carry out programs to 
    address global health emergencies and natural or manmade disasters.
        (2) Notification.--Not later than 15 days before making funds 
    available to address manmade disasters pursuant to paragraph (1), 
    the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the USAID shall 
    notify the appropriate congressional committees of such intended 
    action.
SEC. 5562. INTERNATIONAL PANDEMIC PREVENTION AND PREPAREDNESS.
    (a) United States International Activities To Advance Global Health 
Security and Diplomacy Strategy and Report.--
        (1) In general.--The President shall develop, update, maintain, 
    and advance a comprehensive strategy for improving United States 
    global health security and diplomacy for pandemic prevention, 
    preparedness, and response which, consistent with the purposes of 
    this subtitle, shall--
            (A) clearly articulate United States policy goals related 
        to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, including 
        through actions to strengthen diplomatic leadership and the 
        effectiveness of United States foreign policy and international 
        preparedness assistance for global health security through 
        advancement of a One Health approach, the Global Health 
        Security Agenda, the International Health Regulations (2005), 
        and other relevant frameworks that contribute to pandemic 
        prevention and preparedness;
            (B) establish specific and measurable goals, benchmarks, 
        timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation 
        plans for United States foreign policy and assistance for 
        global health security that promote learning and adaptation and 
        reflect international best practices relating to global health 
        security, transparency, and accountability;
            (C) establish transparent mechanisms to improve 
        coordination and avoid duplication of effort between and among 
        the relevant Federal departments and agencies, partner 
        countries, donor countries, the private sector, multilateral 
        organizations, and other key stakeholders;
            (D) prioritize working with partner countries with--
                (i) demonstrated need, as identified through the Joint 
            External Evaluation process, the Global Health Security 
            Index classification of health systems, national action 
            plans for health security, Global Health Security Agenda, 
            other risk-based assessments, and complementary or 
            successor indicators of global health security and pandemic 
            preparedness; and
                (ii) demonstrated commitment to transparency, including 
            budget and global health data transparency, complying with 
            the International Health Regulations (2005), investing in 
            domestic health systems, and achieving measurable results;
            (E) reduce long-term reliance upon United States foreign 
        assistance for global health security by--
                (i) ensuring that United States global health 
            assistance authorized under this subtitle is strategically 
            planned and coordinated in a manner that delivers immediate 
            impact and contributes to enduring results, including 
            through efforts to enhance community capacity and 
            resilience to infectious disease threats and emergencies; 
            and
                (ii) ensuring partner country ownership of global 
            health security strategies, data, programs, and outcomes 
            and improved domestic resource mobilization, co-financing, 
            and appropriate national budget allocations for global 
            health security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 
            response;
            (F) assist partner countries in building the technical 
        capacity of relevant ministries, systems, and networks to 
        prepare, execute, monitor, and evaluate national action plans 
        for global health security and pandemic prevention, 
        preparedness, and response that are developed with input from 
        key stakeholders, including mechanism to enhance budget and 
        global health data transparency, as necessary and appropriate;
            (G) support and align United States foreign assistance 
        authorized under this subtitle with such national action plans 
        for health security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 
        response, as appropriate;
            (H) facilitate communication and collaboration, as 
        appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of country-led 
        strategies and initiatives to better identify and prevent 
        health impacts related to the emergence, reemergence, and 
        spread of zoonoses;
            (I) support the long-term success of programs by building 
        the pandemic preparedness capacity of local organizations and 
        institutions in target countries and communities;
            (J) develop community resilience to infectious disease 
        threats and emergencies;
            (K) support global health budget and workforce planning in 
        partner countries, consistent with the purposes of this 
        subtitle, including training in financial management and budget 
        and global health data transparency;
            (L) strengthen linkages between complementary bilateral and 
        multilateral foreign assistance programs, including efforts of 
        the World Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global Fund 
        to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and Gavi, the Vaccine 
        Alliance, that contribute to the development of more resilient 
        health systems and global supply chains for global health 
        security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response in 
        partner countries with the capacity, resources, and personnel 
        required to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease 
        threats; and
            (M) support innovation and partnerships with the private 
        sector, health organizations, civil society, nongovernmental, 
        faith-based and indigenous organizations, and health research 
        and academic institutions to improve pandemic prevention, 
        preparedness, and response, including for the development and 
        deployment of effective and accessible infectious disease 
        tracking tools, diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines.
        (2) Submission of strategy.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with 
        the heads of the relevant Federal departments and agencies, 
        shall submit the strategy required under paragraph (1) to--
                (i) the appropriate congressional committees;
                (ii) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
            Pensions of the Senate; and
                (iii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
            of Representatives.
            (B) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include specific implementation plans from 
        each relevant Federal department and agency that describe--
                (i) the anticipated contributions of the Federal 
            department or agency, including technical, financial, and 
            in-kind contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                (ii) the efforts of the Federal department or agency to 
            ensure that the activities and programs carried out 
            pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve maximum 
            impact and long-term sustainability.
        (3) Annual report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the submission 
        of the strategy pursuant to paragraph (2)(A), and not later 
        than October 1 of each year thereafter, the President shall 
        submit to the committees listed in such paragraph a report that 
        describes the status of the implementation of such strategy.
            (B) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) shall--
                (i) identify any substantial changes made to the 
            strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                (ii) describe the progress made in implementing the 
            strategy, including specific information related to the 
            progress toward improving countries' ability to detect, 
            prevent, and respond to infectious disease threats;
                (iii) identify--

                    (I) the indicators used to establish benchmarks and 
                measure results over time; and
                    (II) the mechanisms for reporting such results in 
                an open and transparent manner;

                (iv) contain a transparent, open, and detailed 
            accounting of obligations by relevant Federal departments 
            and agencies to implement the strategy, including, to the 
            extent practicable, for each such Federal department and 
            agency, the statutory source of obligated funds, the 
            amounts obligated, implementing partners and sub-partners, 
            targeted beneficiaries, and activities supported;
                (v) the efforts of the relevant Federal department or 
            agency to ensure that the activities and programs carried 
            out pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve 
            maximum impact and enduring results, including through 
            specific activities to strengthen health systems for global 
            health security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 
            response, as appropriate;
                (vi) assess efforts to coordinate United States global 
            health security programs, activities, and initiatives with 
            key stakeholders;
                (vii) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and 
            updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and sharing 
            lessons learned with a wide range of stakeholders in an 
            open, transparent manner; and
                (viii) describe the progress achieved and challenges 
            concerning the United States Government's ability to 
            advance the Global Health Security Agenda and pandemic 
            preparedness, including data disaggregated by priority 
            country using indicators that are consistent on a year-to-
            year basis and recommendations to resolve, mitigate, or 
            otherwise address the challenges identified through such 
            indicators.
            (C) Form.--The strategy and reports required under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.
    (b) United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.--The 
President shall designate an appropriate senior official to be the 
United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who shall be 
responsible for the coordination of the Global Health Security Agenda 
Interagency Review Council and who should--
        (1) have significant background and expertise in public health, 
    health security, and emergency response management;
        (2) coordinate, through a whole-of-government approach, the 
    efforts of relevant Federal departments and agencies to implement 
    the strategy under subsection (a); and
        (3) seek to fully use the unique capabilities of each relevant 
    Federal department and agency and ensure effective and appropriate 
    United States representation at relevant international forums, 
    while collaborating with and leveraging the contributions of other 
    key stakeholders.
    (c) Ambassador-At-Large for Global Health Security and Diplomacy.--
        (1) Establishment.--There is established, within the Department 
    of State, the position of Ambassador-At-Large for Global Health 
    Security and Diplomacy (referred to in this section as the 
    ``Ambassador-At-Large'').
        (2) Appointment; qualifications.--The Ambassador-At-Large--
            (A) shall be appointed by the President, by and with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate;
            (B) shall report to the Secretary of State; and
            (C) shall have--
                (i) demonstrated knowledge and experience in the field 
            of health security, development, public health, 
            epidemiology, or medicine; and
                (ii) relevant diplomatic, policy, and political 
            expertise.
        (3) Authorities.--The Ambassador-At-Large may--
            (A) operate internationally to carry out the purposes of 
        this section;
            (B) ensure effective coordination, management, and 
        oversight of United States foreign policy, diplomatic efforts, 
        and foreign assistance funded with amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated pursuant to section 5564(a) that are used by the 
        Department of State to advance the relevant elements of the 
        United States global health security and diplomacy strategy 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a) by--
                (i) developing and updating, as appropriate, in 
            collaboration with the Administrator of the USAID and the 
            Secretary of Health and Human Services, related policy 
            guidance and unified auditing, monitoring, and evaluation 
            plans;
                (ii) avoiding duplication of effort and collaborating 
            with other relevant Federal departments and agencies;
                (iii) leading, in collaboration with the Secretary of 
            Health and Human Services, the Administrator of the USAID, 
            and other relevant Federal departments and agencies, 
            diplomatic efforts to identify and address current and 
            emerging threats to global health security;
                (iv) working to enhance coordination with, and 
            transparency among, the governments of partner countries 
            and key stakeholders, including the private sector;
                (v) promoting greater donor and national investment in 
            partner countries to build health systems and supply chains 
            for global health security and pandemic prevention and 
            preparedness;
                (vi) securing bilateral and multilateral financing 
            commitments to advance the Global Health Security Agenda, 
            in coordination with relevant Federal departments and 
            agencies, including through funding for the Financial 
            Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, 
            and Response; and
                (vii) providing regular updates to the appropriate 
            congressional committees, the Committee on Health, 
            Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the 
            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
            Representatives regarding the fulfillment of the activities 
            described in this paragraph;
            (C) ensure, in collaboration with the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the 
        Administrator of the USAID, effective representation of the 
        United States in the Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic 
        Prevention, Preparedness, and Response;
            (D) use detailees, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable 
        basis, from relevant Federal departments and agencies and hire 
        personal service contractors, who may operate domestically and 
        internationally, to ensure that the Ambassador-At-Large has 
        access to the highest quality experts available to the United 
        States Government to carry out the functions under this 
        subtitle; and
            (E) perform such other functions as the Secretary of State 
        may assign.
    (d) Strengthening Health Systems for Global Health Security and 
Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness.--
        (1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
    to ensure that bilateral global health assistance programs are 
    effectively managed and coordinated, as necessary and appropriate 
    to achieve the purposes of this subtitle, to contribute to the 
    strengthening of health systems for global health security and 
    pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response in each country in 
    which such programs are carried out.
        (2) Coordination.--The Administrator of the USAID shall work 
    with the Global Malaria Coordinator, the Coordinator of United 
    States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, the 
    Ambassador-at-Large for Global Health Security and Diplomacy at the 
    Department of State, and the Secretary of Health and Human 
    Services, to identify areas of collaboration and coordination in 
    countries with global health programs and activities undertaken by 
    the USAID pursuant to the United States Leadership Against HIV/
    AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-25) and 
    other relevant provisions of law, to ensure that such activities 
    contribute to the strengthening of health systems for global health 
    security and pandemic prevention and preparedness.
    (e) Coordination for International Pandemic Early Warning 
Network.--
        (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the 
    Secretary of State, the USAID Administrator, the Director of the 
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the heads of the 
    other relevant Federal departments and agencies, should work with 
    the World Health Organization and other key stakeholders to 
    establish or strengthen effective early warning systems, at the 
    partner country, regional, and international levels, that utilize 
    innovative information and analytical tools and robust review 
    processes to track, document, analyze, and forecast infectious 
    disease threats with epidemic and pandemic potential.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 4 
    years, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State and the heads of the other relevant 
    Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a report to the 
    appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on Health, 
    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on 
    Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives that describes 
    United States Government efforts and opportunities to establish or 
    strengthen effective early warning systems to detect infectious 
    disease threats internationally.
    (f) International Emergency Operations.--
        (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is 
    essential to enhance the capacity of key stakeholders to 
    effectively operationalize early warning and execute multi-sectoral 
    emergency operations during an infectious disease outbreak, 
    particularly in countries and areas that deliberately withhold 
    critical global health data and delay access during an infectious 
    disease outbreak, in advance of the next infectious disease 
    outbreak with pandemic potential.
        (2) Public health emergencies of international concern.--The 
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the 
    Secretary of State, should work with the World Health Organization 
    and like-minded member states to adopt an approach toward assessing 
    infectious disease threats under the International Health 
    Regulations (2005) for the World Health Organization to identify 
    and transparently communicate, on an ongoing basis, varying levels 
    of risk leading up to a declaration by the Director General of the 
    World Health Organization of a Public Health Emergency of 
    International Concern for the duration and in the aftermath of such 
    declaration.
        (3) Emergency operations.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
    Services, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the 
    Administrator of the USAID, the Director of the Centers for Disease 
    Control and Prevention, and the heads of other relevant Federal 
    departments and agencies and consistent with the requirements under 
    the International Health Regulations (2005) and the objectives of 
    the World Health Organization's Health Emergencies Programme, the 
    Global Health Security Agenda, and national actions plans for 
    health security, should work, in cooperation with the World Health 
    Organization, with partner countries, and other key stakeholders, 
    to support the establishment, strengthening, and rapid response 
    capacity of global health emergency operations centers, at the 
    partner country and international levels, including efforts--
            (A) to collect and share de-identified public health data, 
        assess risk, and operationalize early warning;
            (B) to secure, including through utilization of stand-by 
        arrangements and emergency funding mechanisms, the staff, 
        systems, and resources necessary to execute cross-sectoral 
        emergency operations during the 48-hour period immediately 
        following an infectious disease outbreak with pandemic 
        potential; and
            (C) to organize and conduct emergency simulations.
SEC. 5563. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY FUND FOR PANDEMIC PREVENTION, 
PREPAREDNESS, AND RESPONSE.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the Financial Intermediary 
    Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (referred 
    to in this section as the ``Fund'') was established in September 
    2022 by donor countries, relevant United Nations agencies, 
    including the World Health Organization, and other key multilateral 
    stakeholders as a multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism for 
    pandemic prevention and preparedness.
        (2) Objectives.--The objectives of the Fund are--
            (A) closing critical gaps in pandemic prevention and 
        preparedness; and
            (B) working with, and building the capacity of, eligible 
        partner countries in the areas of global health security, 
        infectious disease control, and pandemic prevention and 
        preparedness in order to--
                (i) prioritize capacity building and financing 
            availability in eligible partner countries;
                (ii) incentivize countries to prioritize the use of 
            domestic resources for global health security and pandemic 
            prevention and preparedness;
                (iii) leverage governmental, nongovernmental, and 
            private sector investments;
                (iv) regularly respond to and evaluate progress based 
            on clear metrics and benchmarks, such as those developed 
            through the IHR (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework 
            and the Global Health Security Index;
                (v) align with and complement ongoing bilateral and 
            multilateral efforts and financing, including through the 
            World Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global Fund 
            to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, the Coalition for 
            Epidemic Preparedness and Innovation, and Gavi, the Vaccine 
            Alliance; and
                (vi) help countries accelerate and achieve compliance 
            with the International Health Regulations (2005) and 
            fulfill the Global Health Security Agenda 2024 Framework 
            not later than 8 years after the date on which the Fund is 
            established, in coordination with the ongoing Joint 
            External Evaluation national action planning process.
        (3) Governing board.--
            (A) In general.--The Fund should be governed by a 
        transparent, representative, and accountable body (referred to 
        in this section as the ``Governing Board''), which should--
                (i) function as a partnership with, and through full 
            engagement by, donor governments, eligible partner 
            countries, and independent civil society; and
                (ii) be composed of not more than 25 representatives of 
            governments, foundations, academic institutions, 
            independent civil society, indigenous people, vulnerable 
            communities, frontline health workers, and the private 
            sector with demonstrated commitment to carrying out the 
            purposes of the Fund and upholding transparency and 
            accountability requirements.
            (B) Duties.--The Governing Board should--
                (i) be charged with approving strategies, operations, 
            and grant making authorities such that it is able to 
            conduct effective fiduciary, monitoring, and evaluation 
            efforts, and other oversight functions;
                (ii) determine operational procedures to enable the 
            Fund to effectively fulfill its mission;
                (iii) provide oversight and accountability for the Fund 
            in collaboration with a qualified and independent Inspector 
            General;
                (iv) develop and utilize a mechanism to obtain formal 
            input from eligible partner countries, independent civil 
            society, and implementing entities relative to program 
            design, review, and implementation and associated lessons 
            learned; and
                (v) coordinate and align with other multilateral 
            financing and technical assistance activities, and with the 
            activities of the United States and other nations leading 
            pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response activities 
            in partner countries, as appropriate.
            (C) Composition.--The Governing Board should include--
                (i) representatives of the governments of founding 
            member countries who, in addition to meeting the 
            requirements under subparagraph (A), qualify based upon--

                    (I) meeting an established initial contribution 
                threshold, which should be not less than 10 percent of 
                the country's total initial contributions; and
                    (II) demonstrating a commitment to supporting the 
                International Health Regulations (2005);

                (ii) a geographically diverse group of members from 
            donor countries, academic institutions, independent civil 
            society, including faith-based and indigenous 
            organizations, and the private sector who are selected on 
            the basis of their experience and commitment to innovation, 
            best practices, and the advancement of global health 
            security objectives; and
                (iii) representatives of the World Health Organization, 
            to serve in an observer status.
            (D) Contributions.--Each government or private sector 
        foundation or for-profit entity represented on the Governing 
        Board should agree to make annual contributions to the Fund in 
        an amount that is not less than the minimum amount determined 
        by the Governing Board.
            (E) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the Governing 
        Board should have demonstrated knowledge and experience across 
        a variety of sectors, including human and animal health, 
        agriculture, development, defense, finance, research, and 
        academia.
            (F) Conflicts of interest.--All Governing Board members 
        should be required to recuse themselves from matters presenting 
        conflicts of interest, including financing decisions relating 
        to such countries, bodies, and institutions.
            (G) Removal procedures.--The Fund should establish 
        procedures for the removal of members of the Governing Board 
        who--
                (i) engage in a consistent pattern of human rights 
            abuses;
                (ii) fail to uphold global health data transparency 
            requirements; or
                (iii) otherwise violate the established standards of 
            the Fund, including in relation to corruption.
    (b) Authority for United States Participation.--
        (1) Founding member.--The United States is authorized to 
    participate in the Fund and shall be represented on the Governing 
    Board by an officer or employee of the United States Government who 
    has been appointed by the President (referred in this section as 
    the ``FIF Representative'').
        (2) Effective date; termination date.--
            (A) Effective date.--This subsection shall take effect on 
        the date on which the Secretary of State submits to Congress a 
        certified copy of the agreement establishing the Fund.
            (B) Termination date.--The membership authorized under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the Fund is 
        terminated.
        (3) Enforceability.--Any agreement concluded under the 
    authorities provided under this subsection shall be legally 
    effective and binding upon the United States, in accordance with 
    the terms of the agreement--
            (A) upon the enactment of appropriate implementing 
        legislation that provides for the approval of the specific 
        agreement or agreements, including attachments, annexes, and 
        supporting documentation, as appropriate; or
            (B) if concluded and submitted as a treaty, upon the 
        approval by the Senate of the resolution of ratification of 
        such treaty.
    (c) Implementation of Program Objectives.--In carrying out the 
objectives described in subsection (a)(2), the Fund should work to 
eliminate duplication and waste by upholding strict transparency and 
accountability standards and coordinating its programs and activities 
with key partners working to advance pandemic prevention and 
preparedness.
    (d) Priority Countries.--In providing assistance under this 
section, the Fund should give priority to low- and lower middle-income 
countries with--
        (1) low scores on the Global Health Security Index 
    classification of health systems;
        (2) measurable gaps in global health security and pandemic 
    prevention and preparedness identified under the IHR (2005) 
    Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and national action plans for 
    health security;
        (3) demonstrated political and financial commitment to pandemic 
    prevention and preparedness; and
        (4) demonstrated commitment to--
            (A) upholding global health budget and data transparency 
        and accountability standards;
            (B) complying with the International Health Regulations 
        (2005);
            (C) investing in domestic health systems; and
            (D) achieving measurable results.
    (e) Accountability; Conflicts of Interest; Criteria for Programs.--
The FIF Representative shall--
        (1) take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that the 
    Fund will have in effect adequate procedures and standards to 
    account for and monitor the use of funds contributed to the Fund, 
    including the cost of administering the Fund, by--
            (A) engaging Fund stakeholders; and
            (B) actively promoting transparency and accountability of 
        Fund governance and operations;
        (2) seek to ensure there is agreement to put in place a 
    conflict of interest policy to ensure fairness and a high standard 
    of ethical conduct in the Fund's decision-making processes, 
    including proactive procedures to screen staff for conflicts of 
    interest and measures to address any conflicts, such as--
            (A) potential divestments of interests;
            (B) prohibition from engaging in certain activities;
            (C) recusal from certain decision-making and administrative 
        processes; and
            (D) representation by an alternate board member; and
        (3) seek agreement on the criteria that should be used to 
    determine the programs and activities that should be assisted by 
    the Fund.
    (f) Selection of Partner Countries, Projects, and Recipients.--The 
Governing Board should establish--
        (1) eligible partner country selection criteria, including 
    transparent metrics to measure and assess global health security 
    and pandemic prevention and preparedness strengths and 
    vulnerabilities in countries seeking assistance;
        (2) minimum standards for ensuring eligible partner country 
    ownership and commitment to long-term results, including 
    requirements for domestic budgeting, resource mobilization, and co-
    investment;
        (3) criteria for the selection of projects to receive support 
    from the Fund;
        (4) standards and criteria regarding qualifications of 
    recipients of such support; and
        (5) such rules and procedures as may be necessary--
            (A) for cost-effective management of the Fund; and
            (B) to ensure transparency and accountability in the grant-
        making process.
    (g) Additional Transparency and Accountability Requirements.--
        (1) Inspector general.--The FIF Representative shall seek to 
    ensure that the Fund maintains an independent Office of the 
    Inspector General that--
            (A) is fully enabled to operate independently and 
        transparently;
            (B) is supported by and with the requisite resources and 
        capacity to regularly conduct and publish, on a publicly 
        accessible website, rigorous financial, programmatic, and 
        reporting audits and investigations of the Fund and its 
        grantees, including subgrantees; and
            (C) establishes an investigative unit that--
                (i) develops an oversight mechanism to ensure that 
            grant funds are not diverted to illicit or corrupt purposes 
            or activities; and
                (ii) submits an annual report to the Governing Board 
            describing its activities, investigations, and results.
        (2) Sense of congress on corruption.--It is the sense of 
    Congress that--
            (A) corruption within global health programs contribute 
        directly to the loss of human life and cannot be tolerated; and
            (B) in making financial recoveries relating to a corrupt 
        act or criminal conduct committed by a grant recipient, as 
        determined by the Inspector General described in paragraph (1), 
        the responsible grant recipient should be assessed at a 
        recovery rate of up to 150 percent of such loss.
        (3) Administrative expenses; financial tracking systems.--The 
    FIF Representative shall seek to ensure that the Fund establishes, 
    maintains, and makes publicly available a system to track--
            (A) the administrative and management costs of the Fund on 
        a quarterly basis; and
            (B) the amount of funds disbursed to each grant recipient 
        and subrecipient during each grant's fiscal cycle.
        (4) Exemption from duties and taxes.--The FIF Representative 
    should seek to ensure that the Fund adopts rules that condition 
    grants upon agreement by the relevant national authorities in an 
    eligible partner country to exempt from duties and taxes all 
    products financed by such grants, including procurements by any 
    principal or subrecipient for the purpose of carrying out such 
    grants.
    (h) Reports to Congress.--
        (1) Annual report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
        duration of the Fund, the Secretary of State, in collaboration 
        with the Administrator of the USAID and the heads of other 
        relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a 
        report on the activities of the Fund to the appropriate 
        congressional committees.
            (B) Report elements.--Each report required under 
        subparagraph (A) shall describe--
                (i) the goals of the Fund;
                (ii) the programs, projects, and activities supported 
            by the Fund;
                (iii) private and governmental contributions to the 
            Fund; and
                (iv) the criteria utilized to determine the programs 
            and activities that should be assisted by the Fund, 
            including baselines, targets, desired outcomes, measurable 
            goals, and extent to which those goals are being achieved.
        (2) GAO report on effectiveness.--Not later than 2 years after 
    the date on which the Fund is established, the Comptroller General 
    of the United States shall submit a report to the appropriate 
    congressional committees that evaluates the effectiveness of the 
    Fund, including--
            (A) the effectiveness of the programs, projects, and 
        activities supported by the Fund; and
            (B) an assessment of the merits of continued United States 
        participation in the Fund.
    (i) United States Contributions.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (4)(C), the President may 
    provide contributions to the Fund.
        (2) Notification.--The Secretary of State, the Administrator of 
    the USAID, or the head of any other relevant Federal department or 
    agency shall submit a notification to the appropriate congressional 
    committees not later than 15 days before making a contribution to 
    the Fund that identifies--
            (A) the amount of the proposed contribution;
            (B) the total of funds contributed by other donors; and
            (C) the national interests served by United States 
        participation in the Fund.
        (3) Limitation.--During the 5-year period beginning on the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the cumulative total of United States 
    contributions to the Fund may not exceed 33 percent of the total 
    contributions to the Fund from all sources.
        (4) Withholdings.--
            (A) Support for acts of international terrorism.--If the 
        Secretary of State determines that the Fund has provided 
        assistance to a country, the government of which the Secretary 
        of State has determined, for purposes of section 620A of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has repeatedly 
        provided support for acts of international terrorism, the 
        United States shall withhold from its contribution to the Fund 
        for the next fiscal year an amount equal to the amount expended 
        by the Fund to the government of such country.
            (B) Excessive salaries.--If the Secretary of State 
        determines that the salary during any of the first 5 fiscal 
        years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act of 
        any individual employed by the Fund exceeds the salary of the 
        Vice President of the United States for such fiscal year, the 
        United States should withhold from its contribution for the 
        following fiscal year an amount equal to the aggregate 
        difference between the 2 salaries.
            (C) Accountability certification requirement.--The 
        Secretary of State may withhold not more than 20 percent of 
        planned United States contributions to the Fund until the 
        Secretary certifies to the appropriate congressional committees 
        that the Fund has established procedures to provide access by 
        the Office of Inspector General of the Department of State, as 
        cognizant Inspector General, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services, the USAID Inspector 
        General, and the Comptroller General of the United States to 
        the Fund's financial data and other information relevant to 
        United States contributions to the Fund (as determined by the 
        Inspector General of the Department of State, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of State).
SEC. 5564. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    $5,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2022 
    to carry out the purposes of sections 5562 and 5563, which may be 
    in addition to amounts otherwise made available for such purposes, 
    in consultation with the appropriate congressional committees and 
    subject to the requirements under chapters 1 and 10 of part I and 
    section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 
    et seq.).
        (2) Exception.--Section 110 of the Trafficking Victims 
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107) shall not apply with 
    respect to assistance made available under this subtitle.
    (b) Compliance With the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability 
Act of 2016.--Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and 
Accountability Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) 
is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) the Global Health Security and International Pandemic 
        Prevention, Preparedness and Response Act of 2022.''.
SEC. 5565. SUNSET.
    This subtitle shall cease to be effective on September 30, 2027.
SEC. 5566. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to impair or otherwise 
affect the authorities granted to the Administrator of the USAID, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, or the head of any other 
Federal department or agency under any applicable law.

                     Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

SEC. 5567. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Burma Unified through Rigorous 
Military Accountability Act of 2022'' or the ``BURMA Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5568. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Burmese military.--The term ``Burmese military''--
            (A) means the Armed Forces of Burma, including the army, 
        navy, and air force; and
            (B) includes security services under the control of the 
        Armed Forces of Burma, such as the police and border guards.
        (2) Executive order 14014.--The term ``Executive Order 14014'' 
    means Executive Order 14014 (86 Fed. Reg. 9429; relating to 
    blocking property with respect to the situation in Burma).
        (3) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense 
    described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
        (4) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning given 
    the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States Code.

           PART 1--MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONFLICT IN BURMA

SEC. 5569. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
    It is the policy of the United States to--
        (1) continue to support the people of Burma in their struggle 
    for democracy, human rights, and justice;
        (2) support the efforts of the National Unity Government (NUG), 
    the National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC), the Committee 
    Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), the Burmese Civil 
    Disobedience Movement, and other entities in Burma and in other 
    countries to oppose the Burmese military and bring about an end to 
    the military junta's rule;
        (3) support a credible process for the restoration of civilian 
    government in Burma, with a reformed Burmese military under 
    civilian control and the enactment of constitutional, political, 
    and economic reform that protects the rights of minority groups and 
    furthers a federalist form of government;
        (4) hold accountable perpetrators of human rights violations 
    committed against ethnic groups in Burma and the people of Burma, 
    including through the February 2022 coup d'etat;
        (5) hold accountable the Russian Federation and the People's 
    Republic of China for their support of the Burmese military;
        (6) continue to provide humanitarian assistance to populations 
    impacted by violence perpetrated by the Burmese military wherever 
    they may reside, and coordinate efforts among like-minded 
    governments and other international donors to maximize the 
    effectiveness of assistance and support for the people of Burma;
        (7) secure the unconditional release of all unlawfully detained 
    individuals in Burma, including those detained for the exercise of 
    their fundamental freedoms; and
        (8) provide humanitarian assistance to the people of Burma in 
    Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the surrounding region without 
    going through the Burmese military.

    PART 2--SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION WITH RESPECT TO BURMA

SEC. 5570. DEFINITIONS.
    In this part:
        (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' have 
    the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration 
    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
        (3) Correspondent account; payable-through account.--The terms 
    ``correspondent account'' and ``payable-through account'' have the 
    meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title 31, United 
    States Code.
        (4) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign 
    financial institution'' has the meaning of that term as determined 
    by the Secretary of the Treasury by regulation.
        (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a person 
    that is not a United States person.
        (6) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
    conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
    actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
    circumstance, or the result.
        (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity.
        (8) Support.--The term ``support'', with respect to the Burmese 
    military, means to knowingly have materially assisted, sponsored, 
    or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or 
    goods or services to or in support of the Burmese military.
        (9) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' 
    means--
            (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted 
        to the United States for permanent residence;
            (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
        or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
        foreign branch of such an entity; or
            (C) any person in the United States.
SEC. 5571. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES 
AND PERPETRATION OF A COUP IN BURMA.
    (a) Mandatory Sanctions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions 
described in subsection (d) with respect to any foreign person that the 
President determines--
        (1) is a senior official of--
            (A) the Burmese military or security forces of Burma;
            (B) the State Administration Council, the military-
        appointed cabinet at the level of Deputy Minister or higher, or 
        a military-appointed minister of a Burmese state or region; or
            (C) an entity that primarily operates in the defense sector 
        of the Burmese economy; or
        (2) is a Burmese state-owned commercial enterprise (other than 
    an entity described in subsections (c)(1) and (c)(2)) that--
            (A) is operating in the industrial or extractive sectors; 
        and
            (B) significantly financially benefits the Burmese 
        military.
    (b) Additional Measure Relating to Facilitation of Transactions.--
The Secretary of the Treasury may, in consultation with the Secretary 
of State, prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or 
maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or payable-
through account by a foreign financial institution that the President 
determines has, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
knowingly conducted or facilitated a significant transaction or 
transactions on behalf of a foreign person subject to sanctions under 
this section imposed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Additional Sanctions.--The President may impose the sanctions 
described in subsection (d) with respect to--
        (1) the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise;
        (2) any Burmese state-owned enterprise that--
            (A) is not operating in the industrial or extractive 
        sectors; and
            (B) significantly financially benefits the Burmese 
        military;
        (3) a spouse or adult child of any person described in 
    subsection (a)(1);
        (4) any foreign person that, leading up to, during, and since 
    the February 1, 2021, coup d'etat in Burma, is responsible for or 
    has directly and knowingly engaged in--
            (A) actions or policies that significantly undermine 
        democratic processes or institutions in Burma;
            (B) actions or policies that significantly threaten the 
        peace, security, or stability of Burma;
            (C) actions or policies by a Burmese person that--
                (i) significantly prohibit, limit, or penalize the 
            exercise of freedom of expression or assembly by people in 
            Burma; or
                (ii) limit access to print, online, or broadcast media 
            in Burma; or
            (D) the orchestration of arbitrary detention or torture in 
        Burma or other serious human rights abuses in Burma; or
        (5) any Burmese entity that provides materiel to the Burmese 
    military.
    (d) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
        (1) Property blocking.--The President may exercise all powers 
    granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic 
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to 
    block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests 
    in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in 
    property are in the United States, come within the United States, 
    or are or come within the possession or control of a United States 
    person.
        (2) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such 
    regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
    transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the 
    jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign person 
    has any interest.
        (3) Visas, admission, or parole.--
            (A) In general.--An alien who is described in subsection 
        (a) or (c) is--
                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                (ii) ineligible for a visa or other documentation to 
            enter the United States; and
                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled 
            into the United States or to receive any other benefit 
            under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et 
            seq.).
            (B) Current visas revoked.--
                (i) In general.--The issuing consular officer, the 
            Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
            (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall, in 
            accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and 
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any visa or 
            other entry documentation issued to an alien described in 
            subparagraph (A) regardless of when the visa or other entry 
            documentation is issued.
                (ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation under clause 
            (i)--

                    (I) shall take effect immediately; and
                    (II) shall automatically cancel any other valid 
                visa or entry documentation that is in the alien's 
                possession.

    (e) Assessment and Report on Sanctions With Respect to Burmese 
State-owned Enterprise Operating in the Energy Sector.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the President shall conduct an assessment 
    with respect to the Burmese state-owned enterprise described in 
    subsection (c)(1), including relevant factors pertaining to the 
    possible application of sanctions on such enterprise.
        (2) Report required.--Upon making the determination required by 
    paragraph (1), the President shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report on the assessment.
        (3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall 
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
    annex.
    (f) Exceptions.--
        (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and national 
    security activities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply 
    to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or national 
    security activities of the United States.
        (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
    Sanctions under subsection (d)(3) shall not apply with respect to 
    the admission of an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into 
    the United States is necessary to permit the United States to 
    comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United 
    Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into 
    force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
    States, or other applicable international obligations.
        (3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian 
    assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed with 
    respect to transactions or the facilitation of transactions for--
            (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, 
        or medical devices to Burma;
            (B) the provision of humanitarian assistance to the people 
        of Burma;
            (C) financial transactions relating to humanitarian 
        assistance or for humanitarian purposes in Burma; or
            (D) transporting goods or services that are necessary to 
        carry out operations relating to humanitarian assistance or 
        humanitarian purposes in Burma.
        (4) Exception relating to wind-down of projects.--Sanctions 
    under this section shall not be imposed with respect to 
    transactions or the facilitation of transactions related to the 
    disposition of investments pursuant to--
            (A) agreements entered into between United States persons 
        and the Government of Burma prior to May 21, 1997;
            (B) the exercise of rights pursuant to such agreements; or
            (C) transactions related to the subsequent operation of the 
        assets encompassed by such disposed investments.
    (g) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis waive the 
application of sanctions or restrictions imposed with respect to a 
foreign person under this section if the President certifies to the 
appropriate congressional committees at the time such waiver is to take 
effect that the waiver is in the national interest of the United 
States.
    (h) Implementation; Penalties.--
        (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities 
    provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the 
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 
    1704) to carry out this section.
        (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) 
    and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic 
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates, 
    attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
    this section or any regulations promulgated under this section to 
    the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits 
    an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act.
    (i) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and annually thereafter for 8 years, the Secretary of 
State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a classified report that--
        (1) describes the primary sources of income to which the 
    Burmese military has access and that the United States has been 
    unable to reach using sanctions authorities; and
        (2) assesses the impact of the sanctions imposed pursuant to 
    the authorities under this section on the Burmese people and the 
    Burmese military.
SEC. 5572. SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION FOR BURMA.
    (a) In General.--The head of the Office of Sanctions Coordination 
in the Department of State should develop a comprehensive strategy for 
the implementation of the full range of United States diplomatic 
capabilities to implement Burma-related sanctions in order to promote 
human rights and the restoration of civilian government in Burma.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy described in subsection 
(a) should include plans and steps to--
        (1) coordinate the sanctions policies of the United States with 
    relevant bureaus and offices in the Department of State and other 
    relevant United States Government agencies;
        (2) conduct relevant research and vetting of entities and 
    individuals that may be subject to sanctions and coordinate with 
    other United States Government agencies and international financial 
    intelligence units to assist in efforts to enforce anti-money 
    laundering and anti-corruption laws and regulations;
        (3) promote a comprehensive international effort to impose and 
    enforce multilateral sanctions with respect to Burma;
        (4) support interagency United States Government efforts, 
    including efforts of the United States Chief of Mission to Burma, 
    the United States Ambassador to ASEAN, and the United States 
    Permanent Representative to the United Nations, relating to--
            (A) identifying opportunities to exert pressure on the 
        governments of the People's Republic of China and the Russian 
        Federation to support multilateral action against the Burmese 
        military; and
            (B) working with like-minded partners to impose a 
        coordinated arms embargo on the Burmese military and targeted 
        sanctions on the economic interests of the Burmese military, 
        including through the introduction and adoption of a United 
        Nations Security Council resolution; and
        (5) provide timely input for reporting on the impacts of the 
    implementation of sanctions on the Burmese military and the people 
    of Burma.
SEC. 5573. SUPPORT FOR GREATER UNITED NATIONS ACTION WITH RESPECT TO 
BURMA.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United Nations Security Council has not taken adequate 
    steps to condemn the February 1, 2021, coup in Burma, pressure the 
    Burmese military to cease its violence against civilians, or secure 
    the release of those unjustly detained;
        (2) countries, such as the People's Republic of China and the 
    Russian Federation, that are directly or indirectly shielding the 
    Burmese military from international scrutiny and action, should be 
    obliged to endure the reputational damage of doing so by taking 
    public votes on resolutions related to Burma that apply greater 
    pressure on the Burmese military to restore Burma to its democratic 
    path; and
        (3) the United Nations Secretariat and the United Nations 
    Security Council should take concrete steps to address the coup and 
    ongoing crisis in Burma consistent with United Nations General 
    Assembly resolution 75/287, ``The situation in Myanmar,'' which was 
    adopted on June 18, 2021.
    (b) Support for Greater Action.--The President shall direct the 
United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to use the 
voice, vote, and influence of the United States to spur greater action 
by the United Nations and the United Nations Security Council with 
respect to Burma by--
        (1) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider a 
    resolution condemning the February 1, 2021, coup and calling on the 
    Burmese military to cease its violence against the people of Burma 
    and release without preconditions the journalists, pro-democracy 
    activists, and political officials that it has unjustly detained;
        (2) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider a 
    resolution that immediately imposes a global arms embargo against 
    Burma to ensure that the Burmese military is not able to obtain 
    weapons and munitions from other nations to further harm, murder, 
    and oppress the people of Burma;
        (3) pushing the United Nations and other United Nations 
    authorities to cut off assistance to the Government of Burma while 
    providing humanitarian assistance directly to the people of Burma 
    through United Nations bodies and civil society organizations, 
    particularly such organizations working with ethnic minorities that 
    have been adversely affected by the coup and the Burmese military's 
    violent crackdown; and
        (4) spurring the United Nations Security Council to consider 
    multilateral sanctions against the Burmese military for its 
    atrocities against Rohingya and individuals of other ethnic and 
    religious minorities, its coup, and the atrocities it has and 
    continues to commit in the coup's aftermath.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States Permanent Representative to the United Nations should use the 
voice, vote, and influence of the United States to--
        (1) object to the appointment of representatives to the United 
    Nations and United Nations bodies such as the Human Rights Council 
    that are sanctioned by the Burmese military; and
        (2) work to ensure the Burmese military is not recognized as 
    the legitimate government of Burma in any United Nations body.
SEC. 5574. SUNSET.
    (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions and the 
sanctions imposed under this part shall terminate on the date that is 8 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Certification for Early Sunset of Sanctions.--Sanctions imposed 
under this part may be removed before the date specified in subsection 
(a), if the President submits to the appropriate congressional 
committees a certification that--
        (1) the Burmese military has released all political prisoners 
    taken into custody on or after February 1, 2021, or is providing 
    legal recourse to those that remain in custody;
        (2) the elected government of Burma has been reinstated or new 
    free and fair elections have been held;
        (3) all legal charges against those winning election in 
    November 2020 are dropped; and
        (4) the 2008 constitution of Burma has been amended or replaced 
    to place the Burmese military under civilian oversight and ensure 
    that the Burmese military no longer automatically receives 25 
    percent of seats in Burma's state, regional, and national Hluttaws.
    (c) Notification for Early Sunset of Sanctions on Individuals.--
        (1) In general.--The President may terminate the application of 
    sanctions under this part with respect to specific individuals if 
    the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees--
            (A) a notice of and justification for the termination; and
            (B) a notice that the individual is not engaging in the 
        activity or is no longer occupying the position that was the 
        basis for the sanctions or has taken significant verifiable 
        steps toward stopping the activity.
        (2) Form.--The notice required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

   PART 3--AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ASSISTANCE FOR BURMA

SEC. 5575. GENERAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    During each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2027, following 
consultation with the appropriate congressional committees and subject 
to the limitations described in section 5576, funds authorized to be 
made available to carry out chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 may be made available, notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, for--
        (1) programs to strengthen federalism in and among ethnic 
    states in Burma, including for non-lethal assistance for Ethnic 
    Armed Organizations in Burma;
        (2) the administrative operations and programs of entities in 
    Burma, including the political entities and affiliates of Ethnic 
    Armed Organizations and pro-democracy movement organizations, that 
    support efforts to establish an inclusive and representative 
    democracy in Burma;
        (3) technical support and non-lethal assistance for Burma's 
    Ethnic Armed Organizations, People's Defense Forces, and pro-
    democracy movement organizations to strengthen communications and 
    command and control, and coordination of international relief and 
    other operations between and among such entities;
        (4) programs and activities relating to former members of the 
    Burmese military that have condemned the February 1, 2022, coup 
    d'etat and voiced support for the restoration of civilian rule;
        (5) programs to assist civil society organizations to 
    investigate and document atrocities in Burma for the purposes of 
    truth, justice, and accountability;
        (6) programs to assist civil society organizations in Burma 
    that support individuals that who are unlawfully detained in Burma 
    for exercising their fundamental freedoms; and
        (7) programs to assist civil society organizations and ethnic 
    groups with reconciliation activities related to Burma.
SEC. 5576. LIMITATIONS.
    Except as provided for by this part, none of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated for assistance for Burma by this part may be made 
available to--
        (1) the State Administrative Council or any organization or 
    entity controlled by, or an affiliate of, the Burmese military, or 
    to any individual or organization that has committed a gross 
    violation of human rights or advocates violence against ethnic or 
    religious groups or individuals in Burma, as determined by the 
    Secretary of State for programs administered by the Department of 
    State and the United States Agency for International Development, 
    or President of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) for 
    programs administered by NED; and
        (2) the Burmese military.
SEC. 5577. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.
    In this part, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.

              PART 4--EFFORTS AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES

SEC. 5578. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR EFFORTS 
AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to provide 
assistance to support appropriate civilian or international entities 
that--
        (1) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes 
    against humanity, and genocide in Burma;
        (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes in Burma 
    and preserving the chain of custody for such evidence;
        (3) conduct criminal investigations of such crimes; and
        (4) support investigations related to Burma conducted by other 
    countries, and by entities mandated by the United Nations, such as 
    the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.
    (b) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The 
Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the 
report submitted under section 5941, is authorized to provide support 
for the establishment and operation of transitional justice mechanisms, 
including a hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of 
committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma.

      PART 5--SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS

SEC. 5579. SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.
    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions under this subtitle shall not include the authority or 
requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply, or 
manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and 
excluding technical data.

   Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of 
               Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

SEC. 5580. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier Countering North 
Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5581. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The information landscape in North Korea is the most 
    repressive in the world, consistently ranking last or near-last in 
    the annual World Press Freedom Index.
        (2) Under the brutal rule of Kim Jung Un, the country's leader 
    since 2012, the North Korean regime has tightened controls on 
    access to information, as well as enacted harsh punishments for 
    consumers of outside media, including sentencing to time in a 
    concentration camp and a maximum penalty of death.
        (3) Such repressive and unjust laws surrounding information in 
    North Korea resulted in the death of 22-year-old United States 
    citizen and university student Otto Warmbier, who had traveled to 
    North Korea in December 2015 as part of a guided tour.
        (4) Otto Warmbier was unjustly arrested, sentenced to 15 years 
    of hard labor, and severely mistreated at the hands of North Korean 
    officials. While in captivity, Otto Warmbier suffered a serious 
    medical emergency that placed him into a comatose state. Otto 
    Warmbier was comatose upon his release in June 2017 and died 6 days 
    later.
        (5) Despite increased penalties for possession and viewership 
    of foreign media, the people of North Korean have increased their 
    desire for foreign media content, according to a survey of 200 
    defectors concluding that 90 percent had watched South Korean or 
    other foreign media before defecting.
        (6) On March 23, 2021, in an annual resolution, the United 
    Nations General Assembly condemned ``the long-standing and ongoing 
    systematic, widespread and gross violations of human rights in the 
    Democratic People's Republic of Korea'' and expressed grave concern 
    at, among other things, ``the denial of the right to freedom of 
    thought, conscience, and religion . . . and of the rights to 
    freedom of opinion, expression, and association, both online and 
    offline, which is enforced through an absolute monopoly on 
    information and total control over organized social life, and 
    arbitrary and unlawful state surveillance that permeates the 
    private lives of all citizens''.
        (7) In 2018, Typhoon Yutu caused extensive damage to 15 
    broadcast antennas used by the United States Agency for Global 
    Media in Asia, resulting in reduced programming to North Korea. The 
    United States Agency for Global Media has rebuilt 5 of the 15 
    antenna systems as of June 2021.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) in the event of a crisis situation, particularly where 
    information pertaining to the crisis is being actively censored or 
    a false narrative is being put forward, the United States should be 
    able to quickly increase its broadcasting capability to deliver 
    fact-based information to audiences, including those in North 
    Korea; and
        (2) the United States International Broadcasting Surge Capacity 
    Fund is already authorized under section 316 of the United States 
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6216), and 
    expanded authority to transfer unobligated balances from expired 
    accounts of the United States Agency for Global Media would enable 
    the Agency to more nimbly respond to crises.
SEC. 5582. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
     It is the policy of the United States--
        (1) to provide the people of North Korea with access to a 
    diverse range of fact-based information;
        (2) to develop and implement novel means of communication and 
    information sharing that increase opportunities for audiences in 
    North Korea to safely create, access, and share digital and non-
    digital news without fear of repressive censorship, surveillance, 
    or penalties under law; and
        (3) to foster and innovate new technologies to counter North 
    Korea's state-sponsored repressive surveillance and censorship by 
    advancing internet freedom tools, technologies, and new approaches.
SEC. 5583. UNITED STATES STRATEGY TO COMBAT NORTH KOREA'S REPRESSIVE 
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and submit to 
Congress a strategy on combating North Korea's repressive information 
environment.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the challenges to the free flow of 
    information into North Korea created by the censorship and 
    surveillance technology apparatus of the Government of North Korea.
        (2) A detailed description of the agencies and other government 
    entities, key officials, and security services responsible for the 
    implementation of North Korea's repressive laws regarding foreign 
    media consumption.
        (3) A detailed description of the agencies and other government 
    entities and key officials of foreign governments that assist, 
    facilitate, or aid North Korea's repressive censorship and 
    surveillance state.
        (4) A review of existing public-private partnerships that 
    provide circumvention technology and an assessment of the 
    feasibility and utility of new tools to increase free expression, 
    circumvent censorship, and obstruct repressive surveillance in 
    North Korea.
        (5) A description of and funding levels required for current 
    United States Government programs and activities to provide access 
    for the people of North Korea to a diverse range of fact-based 
    information.
        (6) An update of the plan required by section 104(a)(7)(A) of 
    the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C. 
    7814(a)(7)(A)).
        (7) A description of Department of State programs and funding 
    levels for programs that promote internet freedom in North Korea, 
    including monitoring and evaluation efforts.
        (8) A description of grantee programs of the United States 
    Agency for Global Media in North Korea that facilitate 
    circumvention tools and broadcasting, including monitoring and 
    evaluation efforts.
        (9) A detailed assessment of how the United States 
    International Broadcasting Surge Capacity Fund authorized under 
    section 316 of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 
    1994 (22 U.S.C. 6216) has operated to respond to crisis situations 
    in the past, and how authority to transfer unobligated balances 
    from expired accounts would help the United States Agency for 
    Global Media in crisis situations in the future.
        (10) A detailed plan for how the authorization of 
    appropriations under section 5584 will operate alongside and 
    augment existing programming from the relevant Federal agencies and 
    facilitate the development of new tools to assist that programming.
        (11) A detailed plan for engagement and coordination with the 
    Republic of Korea, as appropriate, necessary for implementing the 
    objectives of the strategy required by subsection (a), including--
            (A) with regard to any new or expanded activities 
        contemplated under paragraphs (9) and (10); and
            (B) any cooperation with or approval from the Government of 
        the Republic of Korea required to carry out such activities.
    (c) Form of Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include the matters 
required by paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) in a classified 
annex.
SEC. 5584. PROMOTING FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND COUNTERING CENSORSHIP 
AND SURVEILLANCE IN NORTH KOREA.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the United States Agency for Global Media an additional 
$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027 to provide 
increased broadcasting and grants for the following purposes:
        (1) To promote the development of internet freedom tools, 
    technologies, and new approaches, including both digital and non-
    digital means of information sharing related to North Korea.
        (2) To explore public-private partnerships to counter North 
    Korea's repressive censorship and surveillance state.
        (3) To develop new means to protect the privacy and identity of 
    individuals receiving media from the United States Agency for 
    Global Media and other outside media outlets from within North 
    Korea.
        (4) To bolster existing programming from the United States 
    Agency for Global Media by restoring the broadcasting capacity of 
    damaged antennas caused by Typhoon Yutu in 2018.
    (b) Annual Reports.--Section 104(a)(7)(B) of the North Korean Human 
Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C. 7814(a)(7)(B)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
            (A) by striking ``1 year after the date of the enactment of 
        this paragraph'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''; and
            (B) by striking ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and 
        inserting ``Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency 
        for Global Media''; and
        (2) in clause (i), by inserting after ``this section'' the 
    following: ``and sections 5583 and 5584 of the Otto Warmbier 
    Countering North Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022''.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 5585. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR REWARDS PAID USING 
CRYPTOCURRENCIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 36(e)(6) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(e)(6)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new sentence: ``Not later than 15 days before 
making a reward in a form that includes cryptocurrency, the Secretary 
of State shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of 
such form for the reward.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the use of 
cryptocurrency as a part of the Department of State Rewards program 
established under section 36(a) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(a)) that--
        (1) justifies any determination of the Secretary to make 
    rewards under such program in a form that includes cryptocurrency;
        (2) lists each cryptocurrency payment made under such program 
    as of the date of the submission of the report;
        (3) provides evidence of the manner and extent to which 
    cryptocurrency payments would be more likely to induce 
    whistleblowers to come forward with information than rewards paid 
    out in United States dollars or other forms of money or nonmonetary 
    items; and
        (4) examines whether the Department's use of cryptocurrency 
    could provide bad actors with additional hard-to-trace funds that 
    could be used for criminal or illicit purposes.
SEC. 5586. SECURE ACCESS TO SANITATION FACILITIES FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS.
    Subsection (a) of section 501 of the Foreign Relations 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C. 2601 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (11) as paragraphs 
    (7) through (12), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
        ``(6) the provision of safe and secure access to sanitation 
    facilities, with a special emphasis on women and children;''.
SEC. 5587. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE TROPICAL FOREST AND CORAL REEF 
CONSERVATION ACT OF 1998.
    Section 806(d) of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation 
Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 2431d(d)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraphs:
        ``(9) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.
        ``(10) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
        ``(11) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2025.
        ``(12) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.
        ``(13) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.''.
SEC. 5588. GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022.
    (a) Findings.--Section 2 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 
(22 U.S.C. 9301) is amended by striking ``Congress makes'' and all that 
follows through ``(3) A comprehensive'' and inserting ``Congress finds 
that a comprehensive''.
    (b) Statement of Policy Objectives; Sense of Congress.--Section 
3(a) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 9302(a)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
    ``programs, activities, and initiatives that'' and inserting 
    ``comprehensive, multi-sectoral programs, activities, and 
    initiatives that consider agriculture and food systems in their 
    totality and that''.
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and economic freedom 
    through the coordination'' and inserting ``, economic freedom, and 
    security through the phasing, sequencing, and coordination'';
        (3) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(3) increase the productivity, incomes, and livelihoods of 
    small-scale producers and artisanal fishing communities, especially 
    women in these communities, by working across terrestrial and 
    aquatic food systems and agricultural value chains, including by--
            ``(A) enhancing local capacity to manage agricultural 
        resources and food systems effectively and expanding producer 
        access to, and participation in, local, regional, and 
        international markets;
            ``(B) increasing the availability and affordability of high 
        quality nutritious and safe foods and clean water;
            ``(C) creating entrepreneurship opportunities and improving 
        access to business development related to agriculture and food 
        systems, including among youth populations, linked to local, 
        regional, and international markets; and
            ``(D) enabling partnerships to facilitate the development 
        of and investment in new agricultural technologies to support 
        more resilient and productive agricultural practices;
        ``(4) build resilience to agriculture and food systems shocks 
    and stresses, including global food catastrophes in which 
    conventional methods of agriculture are unable to provide 
    sufficient food and nutrition to sustain the global population, 
    among vulnerable populations and households through inclusive 
    growth, while reducing reliance upon emergency food and economic 
    assistance;'';
        (4) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
        ``(6) improve the nutritional status of women, adolescent 
    girls, and children, with a focus on reducing child stunting and 
    incidence of wasting, including through the promotion of highly 
    nutritious foods, diet diversification, large-scale food 
    fortification, and nutritional behaviors that improve maternal and 
    child health and nutrition, especially during the first 1,000-day 
    window until a child reaches 2 years of age;''; and
        (5) in paragraph (7)--
            (A) by striking ``science and technology,'' and inserting 
        ``combating fragility, resilience, science and technology, 
        natural resource management''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, including deworming,'' after 
        ``nutrition,''.
    (c) Definitions.--Section 4 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 
(22 U.S.C. 9303) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, including in response to 
    shocks and stresses to food and nutrition security'' before the 
    period at the end;
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as paragraphs 
    (5) through (13), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) Food system.--The term `food system' means the intact or 
    whole unit made up of interrelated components of people, behaviors, 
    relationships, and material goods that interact in the production, 
    processing, packaging, transporting, trade, marketing, consumption, 
    and use of food, feed, and fiber through aquaculture, farming, wild 
    fisheries, forestry, and pastoralism that operates within and is 
    influenced by social, political, economic, and environmental 
    contexts.'';
        (4) in paragraph (6), as redesignated, by amending subparagraph 
    (H) to read as follows:
            ``(H) local agricultural producers, including farmer and 
        fisher organizations, cooperatives, small-scale producers, 
        youth, and women; and'';
        (5) in paragraph (7), as redesignated, by inserting ``the 
    Inter-American Foundation,'' after ``United States African 
    Development Foundation,'';
        (6) in paragraph (9), as redesignated--
            (A) by inserting ``agriculture and food'' before 
        ``systems''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, including global food catastrophes,'' 
        after ``food security'';
        (7) in paragraph (10), as redesignated, by striking ``fishers'' 
    and inserting ``artisanal fishing communities'';
        (8) in paragraph (11), as redesignated, by amending 
    subparagraphs (D) and (E) to read as follows:
            ``(D) is a marker of an environment deficient in the 
        various needs that allow for a child's healthy growth, 
        including nutrition; and
            ``(E) is associated with long-term poor health, delayed 
        motor development, impaired cognitive function, and decreased 
        immunity.'';
        (9) in paragraph (13), as redesignated, by striking 
    ``agriculture and nutrition security'' and inserting ``food and 
    nutrition security and agriculture-led economic growth''; and
        (10) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(14) Wasting.--The term `wasting' means--
            ``(A) a life-threatening condition attributable to poor 
        nutrient intake or disease that is characterized by a rapid 
        deterioration in nutritional status over a short period of 
        time; and
            ``(B) in the case of children, is characterized by low 
        weight for height and weakened immunity, increasing their risk 
        of death due to greater frequency and severity of common 
        infection, particularly when severe.''.
    (d) Comprehensive Global Food Security Strategy.--Section 5(a) of 
the Global Food Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``country-owned agriculture, 
    nutrition, and food security policy and investment plans'' and 
    inserting ``partner country-led agriculture, nutrition, regulatory, 
    food security, and water resources management policy and investment 
    plans and governance systems'';
        (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) support the locally-led and inclusive development of 
    agriculture and food systems, including by enhancing the extent to 
    which small-scale food producers, especially women, have access to 
    and control over the inputs, skills, resource management capacity, 
    networking, bargaining power, financing, market linkages, 
    technology, and information needed to sustainably increase 
    productivity and incomes, reduce poverty and malnutrition, and 
    promote long-term economic prosperity;'';
        (3) in paragraph (6)--
            (A) by inserting ``, adolescent girls,'' after ``women''; 
        and
            (B) by inserting ``and preventing incidence of wasting'' 
        after ``reducing child stunting'';
        (4) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``poor water resource 
    management and'' after ``including'';
        (5) in paragraph (8)--
            (A) by striking ``the long-term success of programs'' and 
        inserting ``long-term impact''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, including agricultural research 
        capacity,'' after ``institutions'';
        (6) in paragraph (9), by striking ``integrate resilience and 
    nutrition strategies into food security programs, such that 
    chronically vulnerable populations are better able to'' and 
    inserting ``coordinate with and complement relevant strategies to 
    ensure that chronically vulnerable populations are better able to 
    adapt,'';
        (7) by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (22);
        (8) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (16) as paragraphs 
    (14) through (18), respectively;
        (9) by striking paragraphs (10) and (11) and inserting the 
    following:
        ``(10) develop community and producer resilience and adaptation 
    strategies to disasters, emergencies, and other shocks and stresses 
    to food and nutrition security, including conflicts, droughts, 
    flooding, pests, and diseases, that adversely impact agricultural 
    yield and livelihoods;
        ``(11) harness science, technology, and innovation, including 
    the research and extension activities supported by the private 
    sector, relevant Federal departments and agencies, Feed the Future 
    Innovation Labs or any successor entities, and international and 
    local researchers and innovators, recognizing that significant 
    investments in research and technological advances will be 
    necessary to reduce global poverty, hunger, and malnutrition;
        ``(12) use evidenced-based best practices, including scientific 
    and forecasting data, and improved planning and coordination by, 
    with, and among key partners and relevant Federal departments and 
    agencies to identify, analyze, measure, and mitigate risks, and 
    strengthen resilience capacities;
        ``(13) ensure scientific and forecasting data is accessible and 
    usable by affected communities and facilitate communication and 
    collaboration among local stakeholders in support of adaptation 
    planning and implementation, including scenario planning and 
    preparedness using seasonal forecasting and scientific and local 
    knowledge;'';
        (10) in paragraph (15), as redesignated, by inserting 
    ``nongovernmental organizations, including'' after ``civil 
    society,'';
        (11) in paragraph (16), as redesignated, by inserting ``and 
    coordination, as appropriate,'' after ``collaboration'';
        (12) in paragraph (18), as redesignated, by striking ``section 
    8(b)(4); and'' and inserting ``section 8(a)(4);''; and
        (13) by inserting after paragraph (18), as redesignated, the 
    following:
        ``(19) improve the efficiency and resilience of agricultural 
    production, including management of crops, rangelands, pastures, 
    livestock, fisheries, and aquacultures;
        ``(20) ensure investments in food and nutrition security 
    consider and integrate best practices in the management and 
    governance of natural resources and conservation, especially among 
    food insecure populations living in or near biodiverse ecosystems;
        ``(21) be periodically updated in a manner that reflects 
    learning and best practices; and''.
    (e) Periodic Updates.--Section 5 of the Global Food Security Act of 
2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304), as amended by subsection (d), is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than quinquennially 
through fiscal year 2030, the President, in consultation with the head 
of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees updates to the Global Food 
Security Strategy required under subsection (a) and the agency-specific 
plans described in subsection (c)(2).''.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations to Implement the Global Food 
Security Strategy.--Section 6(b) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 9305(b)) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``$1,000,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2017 
    through 2023'' and inserting ``$1,200,000,000 for each of the 
    fiscal years 2024 through 2028''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Amounts authorized to 
    appropriated under this subsection should be prioritized to carry 
    out programs and activities in target countries.''.
    (g) Emergency Food Security Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 7 of the Global Food Security Act of 
    2016 (22 U.S.C. 9306) is amended by striking ``(a) Sense of 
    Congress.--'' and all that follows through ``It shall be'' and 
    inserting ``It shall be''.
        (2) Authorization of appropriations.--Section 492(a) of the 
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2292a(a)) is amended by 
    striking ``$2,794,184,000 for each of fiscal years 2017 through 
    2023, of which up to $1,257,382,000'' and inserting 
    ``$3,905,460,000 for each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2028, of 
    which up to $1,757,457,000''.
    (h) Reports.--Section 8(a) of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 
(22 U.S.C. 9307) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``During each of the first 7 years after 
        the date of the submission of the strategy required under 
        section 5(c),'' and inserting ``For each of the fiscal years 
        through 2028,'';
            (B) by striking ``reports that describe'' and inserting ``a 
        report that describes''; and
            (C) by striking ``at the end of the reporting period'' and 
        inserting ``during the preceding year'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, including any changes to 
    the target countries selected pursuant to the selection criteria 
    described in section 5(a)(2) and justifications for any such 
    changes'' before the semicolon at the end;
        (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``identify and'' before 
    ``describe'';
        (4) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (14) as paragraphs 
    (15) through (17), respectively;
        (5) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (11) as paragraphs 
    (7) through (13), respectively;
        (6) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
        ``(4) identify and describe the priority quantitative metrics 
    used to establish baselines and performance targets at the 
    initiative, country, and zone of influence levels;
        ``(5) identify such established baselines and performance 
    targets at the country and zone of influence levels;
        ``(6) identify the output and outcome benchmarks and indicators 
    used to measure results annually, and report the annual measurement 
    of results for each of the priority metrics identified pursuant to 
    paragraph (4), disaggregated by age, gender, and disability, to the 
    extent practicable and appropriate, in an open and transparent 
    manner that is accessible to the people of the United States;'';
        (7) in paragraph (7), as redesignated, by striking 
    ``agriculture'' and inserting ``food'';
        (8) in paragraph (8), as redesignated--
            (A) by inserting ``quantitative and qualitative'' after 
        ``how''; and
            (B) by inserting ``at the initiative, country, and zone of 
        influence levels, including longitudinal data and key 
        uncertainties'' before the semicolon at the end;
        (9) in paragraph (9), as redesignated, by inserting ``within 
    target countries, amounts and justification for any spending 
    outside of target countries'' after ``amounts spent'';
        (10) in paragraph (13), as redesignated, by striking ``and the 
    impact of private sector investment'' and inserting ``and efforts 
    to encourage financial donor burden sharing and the impact of such 
    investment and efforts'';
        (11) by inserting after paragraph (13), as redesignated, the 
    following:
        ``(14) describe how agriculture research is prioritized within 
    the Global Food Security Strategy to support agriculture-led growth 
    and eventual self-sufficiency and assess efforts to coordinate 
    research programs within the Global Food Security Strategy with key 
    stakeholders;'';
        (12) in paragraph (16), as redesignated, by striking ``and'' at 
    the end;
        (13) in paragraph (17), as redesignated--
            (A) by inserting ``, including key challenges or 
        missteps,'' after ``lessons learned''; and
            (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
        and''; and
        (14) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(18) during the final year of each strategy required under 
    section 5, complete country graduation reports to determine whether 
    a country should remain a target country based on quantitative and 
    qualitative analysis.''.
SEC. 5589. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROLS.
    (a) Extension of Export Prohibition on Munitions Items to the Hong 
Kong Police Force.--Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit 
the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong 
Police Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 
Stat. 1173), is amended by striking ``shall expire'' and all that 
follows and inserting ``shall expire on December 31, 2024.''.
    (b) Modification of Authority of President Under Export Control 
Reform Act of 2018.--Section 1753(a)(2)(F) of the Export Control Reform 
Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4812(a)(2)(F)) is amended by inserting ``, 
security, or'' before ``intelligence''.
SEC. 5590. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE, SUPPLY, OR 
TRANSFER OF GOLD TO OR FROM RUSSIA.
    (a) Identification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and periodically as necessary thereafter, the 
President--
        (1) shall submit to Congress a report identifying foreign 
    persons that knowingly participated in a significant transaction--
            (A) for the sale, supply, or transfer (including 
        transportation) of gold, directly or indirectly, to or from the 
        Russian Federation or the Government of the Russian Federation, 
        including from reserves of the Central Bank of the Russian 
        Federation held outside the Russian Federation; or
            (B) that otherwise involved gold in which the Government of 
        the Russian Federation had any interest; and
        (2) shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b)(1) 
    with respect to each such person; and
        (3) may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b)(2) 
    with respect to any such person that is an alien.
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
        (1) Blocking of property.--The exercise of all powers granted 
    to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
    (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and 
    prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property 
    of a foreign person identified in the report required by subsection 
    (a)(1) if such property and interests in property are in the United 
    States, come within the United States, or are or come within the 
    possession or control of a United States person.
        (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
            (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in 
        subsection (a)(1) is--
                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
            documentation to enter the United States; and
                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled 
            into the United States or to receive any other benefit 
            under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et 
            seq.).
            (B) Current visas revoked.--
                (i) In general.--The issuing consular officer, the 
            Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
            (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall, in 
            accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and 
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any visa or 
            other entry documentation issued to an alien described in 
            subsection (a)(1).
                (ii) Immediate effect.--The revocation under clause (i) 
            of a visa or other entry documentation issued to an alien 
            shall--

                    (I) take effect immediately; and
                    (II) automatically cancel any other valid visa or 
                entry documentation that is in the alien's possession.

    (c) Implementation; Penalties.--
        (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities 
    provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency 
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this 
    section.
        (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, 
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any 
    regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section 
    shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and 
    (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers 
    Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an 
    unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.
    (d) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the 
imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if 
the President--
        (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national interests 
    of the United States; and
        (2) submits to Congress a notification of the waiver and the 
    reasons for the waiver.
    (e) Termination.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    requirement to impose sanctions under this section, and any 
    sanctions imposed under this section, shall terminate on the 
    earlier of--
            (A) the date that is 3 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (B) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the 
        President certifies to Congress that--
                (i) the Government of the Russian Federation has ceased 
            its destabilizing activities with respect to the 
            sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine; and
                (ii) such termination in the national interests of the 
            United States.
        (2) Transition rules.--
            (A) Continuation of certain authorities.--Any authorities 
        exercised before the termination date under paragraph (1) to 
        impose sanctions with respect to a foreign person under this 
        section may continue to be exercised on and after that date if 
        the President determines that the continuation of those 
        authorities is in the national interests of the United States.
            (B) Application to ongoing investigations.--The termination 
        date under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any investigation 
        of a civil or criminal violation of this section or any 
        regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section, 
        or the imposition of a civil or criminal penalty for such a 
        violation, if--
                (i) the violation occurred before the termination date; 
            or
                (ii) the person involved in the violation continues to 
            be subject to sanctions pursuant to subparagraph (A).
    (f) Exceptions.--
        (1) Exceptions for authorized intelligence and law enforcement 
    and national security activities.--This section shall not apply 
    with respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements 
    under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 
    et seq.) or any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or 
    national security activities of the United States.
        (2) Exception to comply with international agreements.--
    Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) may not apply with respect to the 
    admission of an alien to the United States if such admission is 
    necessary to comply with the obligations of the United States under 
    the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, 
    signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force 
    November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
    States, or the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna 
    April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other 
    international obligations.
        (3) Humanitarian exemption.--The President shall not impose 
    sanctions under this section with respect to any person for 
    conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of 
    agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices or for 
    the provision of humanitarian assistance.
        (4) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
            (A) In general.--The requirement or authority to impose 
        sanctions under this section shall not include the authority or 
        a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
            (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' 
        means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, 
        supply, or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
        equipment, and excluding technical data.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', ``alien'', and 
    ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' have the meanings 
    given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality 
    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
        (2) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual or entity 
    that is not a United States person.
        (3) The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, a 
    circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual 
    knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, 
    or the result.
        (4) The term ``United States person'' means--
            (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted 
        for permanent residence to the United States;
            (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
        or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
        foreign branch of such an entity; or
            (C) any person in the United States.
SEC. 5591. RENEGOTIATION OF COMPACTS OF FREE ASSOCIATION.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as follows:
        (1) The United States shares deep ties, history and interests 
    with the Freely Associated States of the Republic of the Marshall 
    Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau and continues a 
    special, unique and mutually beneficial relationship with them 
    under the decades-old Compacts of Free Association.
        (2) Under the Compacts, the United States has undertaken the 
    responsibility and obligation to provide and ensure the security 
    and defense of the Freely Associated States.
        (3) The Compacts are critical to the national security of the 
    United States and its allies and partners and are the bedrock of 
    the United States role in the Pacific.
        (4) Renewal of key provisions of the Compacts, now being 
    renegotiated with each nation, is critical for regional security.
        (5) Maintaining and strengthening the Compacts supports both 
    United States national security and the United States 
    responsibility for the security and defense of the Freely 
    Associated States.
    (b) Briefing on Renegotiations.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the 
Interior, shall brief the following committees on the status of the 
renegotiations of the Compacts of Free Association described in 
subsection (a) and opportunities to expand its support for the 
renegotiations:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
    Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
        (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
SEC. 5592. SECRETARY OF STATE ASSISTANCE FOR PRISONERS IN ISLAMIC 
REPUBLIC OF IRAN.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that--
        (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran should allow the United 
    Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the 
    Islamic Republic of Iran unimpeded access to facilitate the full 
    implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Special 
    Rapporteur, including--
            (A) investigating alleged violations of human rights that 
        are occurring or have occurred both within prisons and 
        elsewhere;
            (B) transmitting urgent appeals and letters to the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran regarding alleged violations of human rights; 
        and
            (C) engaging with relevant stakeholders in the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran and the surrounding region;
        (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran should immediately end 
    violations of the human rights of political prisoners or persons 
    imprisoned for exercising the right to freedom of speech, 
    including--
            (A) torture;
            (B) denial of access to health care; and
            (C) denial of a fair trial;
        (3) all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the 
    Islamic Republic of Iran should be unconditionally and immediately 
    released;
        (4) all diplomatic tools of the United States should be invoked 
    to ensure that all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners 
    in the Islamic Republic of Iran are released, including raising 
    individual cases of particular concern; and
        (5) all officials of the government of the Islamic Republic of 
    Iran who are responsible for human rights abuses in the form of 
    politically motivated imprisonment should be held to account, 
    including through the imposition of sanctions pursuant to the 
    Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 10101 
    et seq.) and other applicable statutory authorities of the United 
    States.
    (b) Assistance for Prisoners.--The Secretary of State is authorized 
to continue to provide assistance to civil society organizations that 
support prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the Islamic 
Republic of Iran, including organizations that--
        (1) work to secure the release of such prisoners;
        (2) document violations of human rights with respect to such 
    prisoners;
        (3) support international advocacy to raise awareness of issues 
    relating to such prisoners;
        (4) support the health, including mental health, of such 
    prisoners; and
        (5) provide post-incarceration assistance to enable such 
    prisoners to resume normal lives, including access to education, 
    employment, or other forms of reparation.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``political prisoner'' means a person who has been 
    detained or imprisoned on politically motivated grounds.
        (2) The term ``prisoner of conscience'' means a person who--
            (A) is imprisoned or otherwise physically restricted solely 
        in response to the peaceful exercise of the human rights of 
        such person; and
            (B) has not used violence or advocated violence or hatred.
SEC. 5593. IRAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS CAPABILITY AND TERRORISM MONITORING ACT 
OF 2022.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Iran Nuclear 
Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) an Islamic Republic of Iran that possesses a nuclear 
    weapons capability would be a serious threat to the national 
    security of the United States, Israel, and other allies and 
    partners;
        (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran has been less than cooperative 
    with international inspectors from the International Atomic Energy 
    Agency and has obstructed their ability to inspect facilities as 
    well as data and recordings collected by surveillance equipment 
    across Iran;
        (3) the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to advance missile 
    and drone programs, which are a threat to the national security of 
    the United States, Israel, and other allies and partners;
        (4) the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to support proxies 
    in the Middle East in a manner that--
            (A) undermines the sovereignty of regional governments;
            (B) threatens the safety of United States citizens;
            (C) threatens United States allies and partners; and
            (D) directly undermines the national security interests of 
        the United States;
        (5) the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in assassination 
    plots against former United States officials and has been 
    implicated in plots to kidnap United States citizens within the 
    United States;
        (6) the Islamic Republic of Iran is engaged in unsafe and 
    unprofessional maritime activity that threatens the movement of 
    naval vessels of the United States and the free flow of commerce 
    through strategic maritime chokepoints in the Middle East and North 
    Africa;
        (7) the Islamic Republic of Iran has delivered hundreds of 
    armed drones to the Russian Federation, which will enable Vladimir 
    Putin to continue the assault against Ukraine in direct opposition 
    of the national security interests of the United States; and
        (8) the United States must--
            (A) ensure that the Islamic Republic of Iran does not 
        acquire a nuclear weapons capability;
            (B) protect against aggression from the Islamic Republic of 
        Iran manifested through its missiles and drone programs; and
            (C) counter regional and global terrorism of the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran in a manner that minimizes the threat posed by 
        state and non-state actors to the interests of the United 
        States.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
        on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
        on Energy and Commerce, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Comprehensive safeguards agreement.--The term 
    ``Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement'' means the Agreement between 
    the Islamic Republic of Iran and the International Atomic Energy 
    Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the 
    Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Vienna 
    June 19, 1973.
        (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
    community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        (4) Task force.--The term ``task force'' means the task force 
    established under subsection (d).
        (5) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft 
    system'' has the meaning given the term in section 44801 of title 
    49, United States Code.
    (d) Establishment of Interagency Task Force on Nuclear Activity and 
Global Regional Terrorism of the Islamic Republic of Iran.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish a 
    task force to coordinate and synthesize efforts by the United 
    States Government regarding--
            (A) nuclear activity of the Islamic Republic of Iran or its 
        proxies; and
            (B) regional and global terrorism activity by the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran or its proxies.
        (2) Composition.--
            (A) Chairperson.--The Secretary of State shall be the 
        Chairperson of the task force.
            (B) Membership.--
                (i) In general.--The task force shall be composed of 
            individuals, each of whom shall be an employee of and 
            appointed to the task force by the head of one of the 
            following agencies:

                    (I) The Department of State.
                    (II) The Department of Defense.
                    (III) The Department of Energy.

                (ii) Additional members.--The Chairperson may appoint 
            to the task force additional individuals from other Federal 
            agencies, as the Chairperson considers necessary.
                (iii) Intelligence community support.--The Director of 
            National Intelligence shall ensure that the task force 
            receives all appropriate support from the intelligence 
            community.
        (3) Sunset.--The task force shall terminate on December 31, 
    2028.
    (e) Assessments.--
        (1) Intelligence assessment on nuclear activity.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until 
        December 31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
        assessment regarding any uranium enrichment, nuclear weapons 
        development, delivery vehicle development, and associated 
        engineering and research activities of the Islamic Republic of 
        Iran.
            (B) Contents.--The assessment required by subparagraph (A) 
        shall include--
                (i) a description and location of current fuel cycle 
            activities for the production of fissile material being 
            undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Iran, including--

                    (I) research and development activities to procure 
                or construct additional advanced IR-2, IR-6 and other 
                model centrifuges and enrichment cascades, including 
                for stable isotopes;
                    (II) research and development of reprocessing 
                capabilities, including--

                        (aa) reprocessing of spent fuel; and
                        (bb) extraction of medical isotopes from 
                    irradiated uranium targets;

                    (III) activities with respect to designing or 
                constructing reactors, including--

                        (aa) the construction of heavy water reactors;
                        (bb) the manufacture or procurement of reactor 
                    components, including the intended application of 
                    such components; and
                        (cc) efforts to rebuild the original reactor at 
                    Arak;

                    (IV) uranium mining, concentration, conversion, and 
                fuel fabrication, including--

                        (aa) estimated uranium ore production capacity 
                    and annual recovery;
                        (bb) recovery processes and ore concentrate 
                    production capacity and annual recovery;
                        (cc) research and development with respect to, 
                    and the annual rate of, conversion of uranium; and
                        (dd) research and development with respect to 
                    the fabrication of reactor fuels, including the use 
                    of depleted, natural, and enriched uranium; and

                    (V) activities with respect to--

                        (aa) producing or acquiring plutonium or 
                    uranium (or their alloys);
                        (bb) conducting research and development on 
                    plutonium or uranium (or their alloys);
                        (cc) uranium metal; or
                        (dd) casting, forming, or machining plutonium 
                    or uranium;
                (ii) with respect to any activity described in clause 
            (i), a description, as applicable, of--

                    (I) the number and type of centrifuges used to 
                enrich uranium and the operating status of such 
                centrifuges;
                    (II) the number and location of any enrichment or 
                associated research and development facility used to 
                engage in such activity;
                    (III) the amount of heavy water, in metric tons, 
                produced by such activity and the acquisition or 
                manufacture of major reactor components, including, for 
                the second and subsequent assessments, the amount 
                produced since the last assessment;
                    (IV) the number and type of fuel assemblies 
                produced by the Islamic Republic of Iran, including 
                failed or rejected assemblies; and
                    (V) the total amount of--

                        (aa) uranium-235 enriched to not greater than 5 
                    percent purity;
                        (bb) uranium-235 enriched to greater than 5 
                    percent purity and not greater than 20 percent 
                    purity;
                        (cc) uranium-235 enriched to greater than 20 
                    percent purity and not greater than 60 percent 
                    purity;
                        (dd) uranium-235 enriched to greater than 60 
                    percent purity and not greater than 90 percent 
                    purity; and
                        (ee) uranium-235 enriched greater than 90 
                    percent purity;
                (iii) a description of any weaponization plans and 
            weapons development capabilities of the Islamic Republic of 
            Iran, including--

                    (I) plans and capabilities with respect to--

                        (aa) weapon design, including fission, warhead 
                    miniaturization, and boosted and early 
                    thermonuclear weapon design;
                        (bb) high yield fission development;
                        (cc) design, development, acquisition, or use 
                    of computer models to simulate nuclear explosive 
                    devices;
                        (dd) design, development, fabricating, 
                    acquisition, or use of explosively driven neutron 
                    sources or specialized materials for explosively 
                    driven neutron sources; and
                        (ee) design, development, fabrication, 
                    acquisition, or use of precision machining and 
                    tooling that could enable the production of nuclear 
                    explosive device components;

                    (II) the ability of the Islamic Republic of Iran to 
                deploy a working or reliable delivery vehicle capable 
                of carrying a nuclear warhead;
                    (III) the estimated breakout time for the Islamic 
                Republic of Iran to develop and deploy a nuclear 
                weapon, including a crude nuclear weapon; and
                    (IV) the status and location of any research and 
                development work site related to the preparation of an 
                underground nuclear test;

                (iv) an identification of any clandestine nuclear 
            facilities;
                (v) an assessment of whether the Islamic Republic of 
            Iran maintains locations to store equipment, research 
            archives, or other material previously used for a weapons 
            program or that would be of use to a weapons program that 
            the Islamic Republic of Iran has not declared to the 
            International Atomic Energy Agency;
                (vi) any diversion by the Islamic Republic of Iran of 
            uranium, carbon-fiber, or other materials for use in an 
            undeclared or clandestine facility;
                (vii) an assessment of activities related to developing 
            or acquiring the capabilities for the production of nuclear 
            weapons, conducted at facilities controlled by the Ministry 
            of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics of Iran, the Islamic 
            Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the Organization of 
            Defensive Innovation and Research, including an analysis of 
            gaps in knowledge;
                (viii) a description of activities between the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran and other countries or persons with 
            respect to sharing information on, or providing other forms 
            of support for, the acquisition of a nuclear weapons 
            capability or activities related to weaponization;
                (ix) with respect to any new ballistic, cruise, or 
            hypersonic missiles being designed and tested by the 
            Islamic Republic of Iran or any of its proxies, a 
            description of--

                    (I) the type of missile;
                    (II) the range of such missiles;
                    (III) the capability of such missiles to deliver a 
                nuclear warhead;
                    (IV) the number of such missiles; and
                    (V) any testing of such missiles;

                (x) an assessment of whether the Islamic Republic of 
            Iran or any of its proxies possesses an unmanned aircraft 
            system or other military equipment capable of delivering a 
            nuclear weapon; and
                (xi) an assessment of the extent to which the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran is providing drones, missiles, or related 
            technology from other countries to its proxies or partners.
        (2) Assessment on support for regional and global terrorism of 
    the islamic republic of iran.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until 
        December 31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
        assessment regarding the regional and global terrorism of the 
        Islamic Republic of Iran.
            (B) Contents.--The assessment required by subparagraph (A) 
        shall include--
                (i) a description of the lethal support of the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran, including training, equipment, and 
            associated intelligence support, to regional and global 
            non-state terrorist groups and proxies;
                (ii) a description of the lethal support of the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran, including training and equipment, to 
            state actors;
                (iii) an assessment of financial support of the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran to non-state terrorist groups and proxies 
            and associated Iranian revenue streams funding such 
            support;
                (iv) an assessment of the threat posed by the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran and Iranian-supported groups to members of 
            the Armed Forces, diplomats, and military and diplomatic 
            facilities of the United States;
                (v) a description of attacks by, or sponsored by, the 
            Islamic Republic of Iran against members of the Armed 
            Forces, diplomats, and military and diplomatic facilities 
            of the United States and the associated response by the 
            United States Government in the previous year;
                (vi) a description of attacks by, or sponsored by, the 
            Islamic Republic of Iran against United States partners or 
            allies and the associated response by the United States 
            Government in the previous year;
                (vii) an assessment of interference by the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran into the elections and political processes 
            of sovereign countries in the Middle East and North Africa 
            in an effort to create conditions for or shape agendas more 
            favorable to the policies of the Government of the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran;
                (viii) a description of any plots by the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran against former and current United States 
            officials;
                (ix) a description of any plots by the Islamic Republic 
            of Iran against United States citizens both abroad and 
            within the United States; and
                (x) a description of maritime activity of the Islamic 
            Republic of Iran and associated impacts on the free flow of 
            commerce and the national security interests of the United 
            States.
        (3) Form; public availability; duplication.--
            (A) Form.--Each assessment required by this subsection 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
        classified annex for information that, if released, would be 
        detrimental to the national security of the United States. In 
        addition, any classified portion may contain an additional 
        annex provided to the congressional intelligence committees 
        that details information and analysis that would otherwise 
        disclose sensitive sources and methods.
            (B) Public availability.--The unclassified portion of an 
        assessment required by this subsection shall be made available 
        to the public on an internet website of the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence.
            (C) Duplication.--For any assessment required by this 
        subsection, the Director of National Intelligence may rely upon 
        existing products that reflect the current analytic judgment of 
        the intelligence community, including reports or products 
        produced in response to congressional mandate or requests from 
        executive branch officials.
    (f) Diplomatic Strategy to Address Identified Nuclear, Ballistic 
Missile, and Terrorism Threats to the United States.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of 
    the initial assessment under subsection (e)(1), and annually 
    thereafter until December 31, 2028, the Secretary of State, in 
    consultation with the task force, shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a diplomatic strategy that outlines a 
    comprehensive plan for engaging with partners and allies of the 
    United States regarding uranium enrichment, nuclear weaponization, 
    missile development, and drone-related activities and regional and 
    global terrorism of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
        (2) Contents.--The diplomatic strategy required by paragraph 
    (1) shall include--
            (A) an assessment of whether the Islamic Republic of Iran--
                (i) is in compliance with the Comprehensive Safeguards 
            Agreement and modified Code 3.1 of the Subsidiary 
            Arrangements to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement as 
            well as the nuclear related commitments endorsed in United 
            Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015); and
                (ii) has denied access to sites that the International 
            Atomic Energy Agency has sought to inspect during previous 
            1-year period;
            (B) a description of any dual-use item (as defined under 
        section 730.3 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations or 
        listed on the List of Nuclear-Related Dual-Use Equipment, 
        Materials, Software, and Related Technology issued by the 
        Nuclear Suppliers Group or any successor list) the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran is using to further the nuclear weapon, 
        missile, or drone program;
            (C) a description of efforts of the United States to 
        counter efforts of the Islamic Republic of Iran to project 
        political and military influence into the Middle East;
            (D) a description of efforts to address the increased 
        threat that new or evolving uranium enrichment, nuclear 
        weaponization, missile, or drone development activities by the 
        Islamic Republic of Iran pose to United States citizens, the 
        diplomatic presence of the United States in the Middle East, 
        and the national security interests of the United States;
            (E) a description of efforts to address the threat that 
        terrorism by, or sponsored by, the Islamic Republic of Iran 
        poses to United States citizens, the diplomatic presence of the 
        United States in the Middle East, and the national security 
        interests of the United States;
            (F) a description of efforts to address the impact of the 
        influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran on sovereign 
        governments on the safety and security of United States 
        citizens, the diplomatic presence of the United States in the 
        Middle East, and the national security interests of the United 
        States;
            (G) a description of a coordinated whole-of-government 
        approach to use political, economic, and security related tools 
        to address such activities; and
            (H) a comprehensive plan for engaging with allies and 
        regional partners in all relevant multilateral fora to address 
        such activities.
        (3) Updated strategy related to notification.--Not later than 
    45 days after the Chairperson determines that there has been a 
    significant development in the nuclear weapons capability or 
    nuclear weapons delivery systems capability of the Islamic Republic 
    of Iran, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees an update to the most recent diplomatic 
    strategy submitted under paragraph (1).

                          Subtitle H--Reports

SEC. 5594. MODIFICATION TO PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS REPORT.
    Section 6502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (22 U.S.C. 2348 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
        ``(4) As applicable, a description of specific training on 
    monitoring and adhering to international human rights and 
    humanitarian law provided to the foreign country or entity 
    receiving the assistance.''; and
            (B) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8);
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``on Programs 
        Under Peacekeeping Operations Account''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``authorized under section 551 of the 
            Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2348) and'' after 
            ``security assistance''; and
                (ii) by striking ``foreign countries'' and all that 
            follows through the colon and inserting ``foreign countries 
            for any of the following purposes:'';
        (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended, the 
    following:
    ``(c) Coordination of Submission.--The Secretary of State is 
authorized to integrate the elements of the report required by 
subsection (b) into other reports required to be submitted annually to 
the appropriate congressional committees.''.
SEC. 5595. REPORT ON INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for the 
    Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, in coordination with the 
    Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central 
    Asian Affairs and Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Asia 
    of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), 
    shall submit to the congressional foreign affairs committees a 
    report that contains a 2-year strategy assessing the resources and 
    activities required to achieve the policy objectives described in 
    subsection (c).
        (2) Submission and update.--The report and strategy required by 
    this subsection shall--
            (A) be submitted at the same time as the submission of the 
        budget of the President (submitted to Congress pursuant to 
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 
        2024; and
            (B) be updated and submitted at the same time as the 
        submission of the budget of the President (submitted to 
        Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
        Code) for fiscal years 2026, 2028, and 2030.
    (b) Criteria.--The report and strategy required in subsection (a) 
shall be developed in accordance with the following criteria:
        (1) It shall reflect the objective, autonomous, and independent 
    assessment of the activities, resources, and costs required to 
    achieve objectives detailed in subsection (c) by the principals, 
    the subordinate and parallel offices providing input into the 
    assessment.
        (2) It shall cover a period of five fiscal years, beginning 
    with the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the report 
    is submitted.
        (3) It shall incorporate input from United States Ambassadors 
    in the Indo-Pacific region provided explicitly for the required 
    report.
        (4) It may include information gathered through consultation 
    with program offices and subject matter experts in relevant 
    functional bureaus, as deemed necessary by the principals.
        (5) It shall not be subject to fiscal guidance or global 
    strategic tradeoffs associated with the annual President's budget 
    request.
    (c) Policy Objectives.--The report and strategy required in 
subsection (a) shall assess the activities and resources required to 
achieve the following policy objectives:
        (1) Implementing the Interim National Security Strategic 
    Guidance, or the most recent National Security Strategy, with 
    respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
        (2) Implementing the 2022 Indo-Pacific Strategy, or successor 
    documents, that set forth the United States Government strategy 
    toward the Indo-Pacific region.
        (3) Implementing the State-USAID Joint Strategic Plan with 
    respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
        (4) Enhancing meaningful diplomatic and economic relations with 
    allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and demonstrate an enduring 
    United States commitment to the region.
        (5) Securing and advancing United States national interests in 
    the Indo-Pacific, including through countering the malign influence 
    of the Government of the People's Republic of China.
    (d) Matters to Be Included.--The report and strategy required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the Bureaus' bilateral and multilateral 
    goals for the period covered in the report that the principals deem 
    necessary to accomplish the objectives outlined in subsection (c), 
    disaggregated by country and forum.
        (2) A timeline with annual benchmarks for achieving the 
    objectives described in subsection (c).
        (3) An assessment of the sufficiency of United States 
    diplomatic personnel and facilities currently available in the 
    Indo-Pacific region to achieve the objectives outlined in 
    subsection (c), through consultation with United States embassies 
    in the region. The assessment shall include:
            (A) A list, in priority order, of locations in the Indo-
        Pacific region that require additional diplomatic personnel or 
        facilities.
            (B) A description of locations where the United States may 
        be able to collocate diplomatic personnel at allied or partner 
        embassies and consulates.
            (C) A discussion of embassies or consulates where 
        diplomatic staff could be reduced within the Indo-Pacific 
        region, where appropriate.
            (D) A detailed description of the fiscal and personnel 
        resources required to fill gaps identified.
        (4) A detailed plan to expand United States diplomatic 
    engagement and foreign assistance presence in the Pacific Island 
    nations within the next five years, including a description of 
    ``quick impact'' programs that can be developed and implemented 
    within the first fiscal year of the period covered in the report.
        (5) A discussion of the resources needed to enhance United 
    States strategic messaging and spotlight coercive behavior by the 
    People's Republic of China.
        (6) A detailed description of the resources and policy tools 
    needed to expand the United States ability to offer high-quality 
    infrastructure projects in strategically significant parts of the 
    Indo-Pacific region, with a particular focus on expanding 
    investments in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
        (7) A gap assessment of security assistance by country, and of 
    the resources needed to fill those gaps.
        (8) A description of the resources and policy tools needed to 
    facilitate continued private sector investment in partner countries 
    in the Indo-Pacific.
        (9) A discussion of any additional bilateral or regional 
    assistance resources needed to achieve the objectives outlined in 
    subsection (c), as deemed necessary by the principals.
    (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (f) Availability.--Not later than February 1 each year, the 
Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs shall make the 
report and strategy available to the Secretary of State, the 
Administrator of the USAID, the Deputy Secretary of State, the Deputy 
Secretary of State for Management and Resources, the Deputy 
Administrator for Policy and Programming, the Deputy Administrator for 
Management and Resources, the Under Secretary of State for Political 
Affairs, the Director of the Office of Foreign Assistance at the 
Department of State, the Director of the Bureau of Foreign Assistance 
at the USAID, and the Director of Policy Planning.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Indo-pacific region.--The term ``Indo-Pacific region'' 
    means the countries under the jurisdiction of the Bureau for East 
    Asian and Pacific Affairs, as well as the countries of Bangladesh, 
    Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
        (2) Foreign affairs committees.--The term ``foreign affairs 
    committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee 
        on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee 
        on State, Foreign Operations, Related Programs of the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (3) Principals.--The term ``principals'' means the Assistant 
    Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific 
    Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South 
    and Central Asian Affairs, and the Assistant Administrator for the 
    Bureau for Asia of the United States Agency for International 
    Development.
SEC. 5596. REPORT ON HUMANITARIAN SITUATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN 
LEBANON.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense and in coordination with the Administrator of the 
United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that contains an 
evaluation of the humanitarian situation in Lebanon, as well as the 
impact of the deficit of wheat imports due to Russia's further invasion 
of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
        (1) The projected increase in malnutrition in Lebanon.
        (2) The estimated increase in the number of food insecure 
    individuals in Lebanon.
        (3) The estimated number of individuals who will be faced with 
    acute malnutrition due to food price inflation in Lebanon.
        (4) Actions United States Government allies and partners are 
    taking to address the matters described in paragraphs (1), (2), and 
    (3).
        (5) The potential impact of food insecurity in Lebanon on 
    Department of Defense goals and objectives in Lebanon.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 5597. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT ON ENGAGING WITH NIGER.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
        (1) continue to support Niger's efforts to advance democracy, 
    good governance, human rights, and regional security within its 
    borders through bilateral assistance and multilateral initiatives;
        (2) enhance engagement and cooperation with the Nigerien 
    Government at all levels as a key component of stabilizing the 
    Sahel, where frequent coups and other anti-democratic movements, 
    food insecurity, violent extremism, and armed conflict threaten to 
    further weaken governments throughout the region; and
        (3) work closely with partners and allies throughout the 
    international community to elevate Niger, which experienced its 
    first democratic transition of power in 2021, as an example of 
    transitioning from longstanding military governance and a cycle of 
    coups to a democratic, civilian-led form of government.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
heads of relevant departments and agencies, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on interagency efforts to 
enhance United States engagement with Niger as a key component of the 
United States Strategy toward the Sahel. Such report shall also include 
the following information with respect to the 2 fiscal years preceding 
the date of the submission of the report:
        (1) A description of United States efforts to promote 
    democracy, political pluralism, fiscal transparency and other good 
    governance initiatives, human rights and the rule of law, and a 
    robust and engaged civil society.
        (2) A full, detailed breakdown of United States assistance 
    provided to help the Nigerien Government develop a comprehensive 
    national security strategy, including to counter terrorism, 
    regional and transnational organized crime, intercommunal violence, 
    and other forms of armed conflict, criminal activity, and other 
    threats to United States and Nigerien national security.
        (3) An analysis of relevant resources at the United States 
    Embassy in Niamey, including whether staff in place by the end of 
    the current fiscal year will be sufficient to meet various country 
    and regional strategic objectives.
        (4) An overview of foreign partner support for Niger's 
    intelligence and security sector.
        (5) A detailed description of United States and international 
    efforts to address food insecurity in Niger, including that which 
    is caused by deforestation, desertification, and other climate 
    change-related issues.
        (6) A breakdown of United States funds obligated for 
    humanitarian assistance in Niger, and an analysis of how the 
    security situation in Niger has affected humanitarian operations 
    and diplomatic engagement throughout the country.
        (7) An assessment of foreign malign influence in Niger, with a 
    specific focus on the People's Republic of China, the Russian 
    Federation, and their proxies.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 5598. REPORT ON BILATERAL SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION 
WITH MEXICO.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes the following:
        (1) A description of past and current bilateral security and 
    law enforcement cooperation with Mexico, including through United 
    States Northern Command, the Department of Homeland Security, the 
    Department of Justice (including the Drug Enforcement 
    Administration), and the Department of State (including the Bureau 
    of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs), including 
    over the preceding 10 years.
        (2) A summary of efforts of the Government of Mexico to reduce 
    impunity and strengthen judicial processes for violent crimes and 
    cartels across Mexico and along the United States-Mexico border.
        (3) A description and mapping of increasing cartel control over 
    Mexican territory and its impacts on United States national 
    security.
        (4) An assessment of any changes in Mexico's electoral and 
    democratic institutions, including their ability to ensure 
    accountability for human rights violations, and its impacts on 
    national security.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. The 
unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a publicly 
available website of the Federal government.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
    Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security, and 
    the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 5599. REPORT ON CHINESE SUPPORT TO RUSSIA WITH RESPECT TO ITS 
UNPROVOKED INVASION OF AND FULL-SCALE WAR AGAINST UKRAINE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the sunset 
specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of State, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Commerce and the Director of National 
Intelligence as appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on whether and how the People's 
Republic of China (PRC), including the Government of the PRC, the 
Chinese Communist Party, any PRC state-owned enterprise, and any other 
PRC entity, has provided support to the Russian Federation with respect 
to its unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include a discussion of the support provided by the PRC to the 
Russian Federation with respect to--
        (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities evade 
    or circumvent United States sanctions or multilateral sanctions and 
    export controls;
        (2) deliberately inhibiting on-site United States Government 
    export control end-use checks, including interviews and 
    investigations, in the PRC;
        (3) providing Russia with any technology, including 
    semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian 
    intelligence or military capabilities;
        (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that will 
    have the effect of alleviating the impact of United States 
    sanctions or multilateral sanctions;
        (5) furthering Russia's disinformation and propaganda efforts;
        (6) coordinating to hinder the response of multilateral 
    organizations, including the United Nations, to provide assistance 
    to the people or Government of Ukraine, to condemn Russia's war, to 
    hold Russia accountable for the invasion and its prosecution of the 
    war, or to hold those complicit accountable; and
        (7) providing any material, technical, or logistical support, 
    including to Russian military or intelligence agencies and state-
    owned or state-linked enterprises.
    (c) Form.--
        (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form and published on a publicly 
    available website of the Department of State.
        (2) Exception.--If the Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Director of National Intelligence, certifies to the appropriate 
    congressional committees that the Secretary is unable to include an 
    element required under any of paragraphs (1) through (7) of 
    subsection (b) in an unclassified manner, the Secretary shall 
    provide in unclassified form an affirmative or negative 
    determination with respect to whether the People's Republic of 
    China is supporting the Russian Federation in the manner described 
    in each applicable such paragraph and concurrently provide the 
    discussion of that element to the appropriate congressional 
    committees at the lowest possible classification level, consistent 
    with the protection of sources and methods.
    (d) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
        (1) the date on which the Secretary of State determines the 
    conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
        (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and 
    Means, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.
SEC. 5599A. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR AND 
PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM ACADEMY IN COTE 
D'IVOIRE.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
partner with West African governments where possible to mitigate and 
counter growing regional insecurity resulting from the spread of armed 
conflict and terrorism, including by providing assistance to train, 
equip, and mentor West African security services to counter threats to 
regional and national security through a whole-of-government approach.
    (b) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study regarding 
the provision of United States assistance for infrastructure, training, 
equipment, and other forms of support to institutionalize the 
International Counterterrorism Academy (Academie Internationale de 
Lutte Contre le Terrorisme or AILCT) in Jacqueville, Cote d'Ivoire 
that--
        (1) provides a legal analysis of existing authorities to 
    provide United States foreign assistance dedicated to the 
    development and establishment of AILCT programs, initiatives, and 
    infrastructure for the purposes of training, equipping, and 
    mentoring eligible West African security services bilaterally or in 
    coordination with partners and allies;
        (2) identifies opportunities for the United States to leverage 
    and support the AILCT facility to pursue national security 
    interests in West Africa, the Sahel, sub-Saharan Africa, and the 
    strategic Atlantic Ocean coastal and maritime environments, 
    including through training and research activities, infrastructure 
    development, combatting transnational terrorist and organized crime 
    threats, and countering foreign malign influence throughout the 
    region; and
        (3) assesses any planned and pledged contributions from other 
    countries to ensure appropriate sustainment of the facilities and 
    burden sharing.
    (c) Forms.--The feasibility study required by subsection (b) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 5599B. CONSULTATIONS ON REUNITING KOREAN AMERICANS WITH FAMILY 
MEMBERS IN NORTH KOREA.
    (a) Consultations.--
        (1) Consultations with south korea.--The Secretary of State, or 
    a designee of the Secretary, should consult with officials of South 
    Korea, as appropriate, on potential opportunities to reunite Korean 
    American families with family members in North Korea from which 
    such Korean American families were divided after the signing of the 
    Korean War Armistice Agreement, including potential opportunities 
    for video reunions for Korean Americans with such family members.
        (2) Consultations with korean americans.--The Special Envoy on 
    North Korean Human Rights Issues of the Department of State should 
    regularly consult with representatives of Korean Americans who have 
    family members in North Korea with respect to efforts to reunite 
    families divided after the signing of the Korean War Armistice 
    Agreement, including potential opportunities for video reunions for 
    Korean Americans with such family members.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the 
Secretary of State, acting through the Special Envoy on North Korean 
Human Rights Issues or other appropriate designee, shall submit to the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the 
consultations conducted pursuant to this section during the preceding 
year.

                Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

SEC. 5599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE STATUS OF CHINA.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the People's Republic of China is a fully industrialized 
    nation and no longer a developing nation; and
        (2) any international agreement that provides or accords China 
    a favorable status or treatment as a ``developing nation'' should 
    be updated to reflect the status of China.
SEC. 5599D. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest friends 
    and allies of the United States;
        (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region often 
    marred by turmoil;
        (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United 
    States to continue to offer security assistance and related support 
    to Israel; and
        (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as Israel 
    confronts a number of potential challenges at the present time, 
    including continuing threats from Iran.
SEC. 5599E. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY 
ASSEMBLY.
    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
        (1) proactively engage with the North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization (NATO) Parliamentary Assembly (PA) and its member 
    delegations;
        (2) communicate with and educate the public on the benefits and 
    importance of NATO and NATO PA; and
        (3) support increased inter-democracy and inter-parliamentary 
    cooperation on countering misinformation and disinformation.
SEC. 5599F. CONDEMNING DETENTION AND INDICTMENT OF RUSSIAN OPPOSITION 
LEADER VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH KARA-MURZA.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza (referred to in this 
    section as ``Mr. Kara-Murza'') has tirelessly worked for decades to 
    advance the cause of freedom, democracy, and human rights for the 
    people of the Russian Federation.
        (2) In retaliation for his advocacy, two attempts have been 
    made on Mr. Kara-Murza's life, as--
            (A) on May 26, 2015, Mr. Kara-Murza fell ill with symptoms 
        indicative of poisoning and was hospitalized; and
            (B) on February 2, 2017, he fell ill with similar symptoms 
        and was placed in a medically induced coma.
        (3) Independent investigations conducted by Bellingcat, the 
    Insider, and Der Spiegel found that the same unit of the Federal 
    Security Service of the Russian Federation responsible for 
    poisoning Mr. Kara-Murza was responsible for poisoning Russian 
    opposition leader Alexei Navalny and activists Timur Kuashev, 
    Ruslan Magomedragimov, and Nikita Isayev.
        (4) On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin launched another 
    unprovoked, unjustified, and illegal invasion into Ukraine in 
    contravention of the obligations freely undertaken by the Russian 
    Federation to respect the territorial integrity of Ukraine under 
    the Budapest Memorandum of 1994, the Minsk protocols of 2014 and 
    2015, and international law.
        (5) On March 5, 2022, Vladimir Putin signed a law criminalizing 
    the distribution of truthful statements about the invasion of 
    Ukraine by the Russian Federation and mandating up to 15 years in 
    prison for such offenses.
        (6) Since February 24, 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza has used his voice 
    and platform to join more than 15,000 citizens of the Russian 
    Federation in peacefully protesting the war against Ukraine and 
    millions more who silently oppose the war.
        (7) On April 11, 2022, five police officers arrested Mr. Kara-
    Murza in front of his home and denied his right to an attorney, and 
    the next day Mr. Kara-Murza was sentenced to 15 days in prison for 
    disobeying a police order.
        (8) On April 22, 2022, the Investigative Committee of the 
    Russian Federation charged Mr. Kara-Murza with violations under the 
    law signed on March 5, 2022, for his fact-based statements 
    condemning the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
        (9) Mr. Kara-Murza was then placed into pretrial detention and 
    ordered to be held until at least June 12, 2022.
        (10) If convicted of those charges, Mr. Kara-Murza faces 
    detention in a penitentiary system that human rights 
    nongovernmental organizations have criticized for widespread 
    torture, ill-treatment, and suspicious deaths of prisoners.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
        (1) condemns the unjust detention and indicting of Russian 
    opposition leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, who has 
    courageously stood up to oppression in the Russian Federation;
        (2) expresses solidarity with Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
    Murza, his family, and all individuals in the Russian Federation 
    imprisoned for exercising their fundamental freedoms of speech, 
    assembly, and belief;
        (3) urges the United States Government and other allied 
    governments to work to secure the immediate release of Vladimir 
    Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, Alexei Navalny, and other citizens of the 
    Russian Federation imprisoned for opposing the regime of Vladimir 
    Putin and the war against Ukraine; and
        (4) calls on the President to increase support provided by the 
    United States Government for those advocating for democracy and 
    independent media in the Russian Federation, which Vladimir 
    Vladimirovich Kara-Murza has worked to advance.
SEC. 5599G. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
BY IRAN.
    Congress--
        (1) reiterates its commitment to ensuring Iran will never 
    acquire a nuclear weapon;
        (2) supports the important work of the International Atomic 
    Energy Agency (IAEA) in safeguarding nuclear material around the 
    globe;
        (3) condemns Iran for its lack of transparency and meaningful 
    cooperation with the IAEA on the unresolved matter of uranium 
    particles discovered at undeclared sites in Iran and additional 
    escalatory actions related to its nuclear program; and
        (4) applauds the IAEA Board of Governors' resolution urging 
    Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA on outstanding safeguards 
    issues on an urgent basis.

              TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 5601. Designation of small State and rural advocate.
Sec. 5602. Flexibility.
Sec. 5603. Preliminary damage assessment.
Sec. 5604. Letter of deviation authority.
Sec. 5605. Recognizing FEMA support.
SEC. 5601. DESIGNATION OF SMALL STATE AND RURAL ADVOCATE.
    (a) In General.--Section 326(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165d) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
        ``(3) assist States in the collection and presentation of 
    material in the disaster or emergency declaration request relevant 
    to demonstrate severe localized impacts within the State for a 
    specific incident, including--
            ``(A) the per capita personal income by local area, as 
        calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis;
            ``(B) the disaster impacted population profile, as reported 
        by the Bureau of the Census, including--
                ``(i) the percentage of the population for whom poverty 
            status is determined;
                ``(ii) the percentage of the population already 
            receiving Government assistance such as Supplemental 
            Security Income and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance 
            Program benefits;
                ``(iii) the pre-disaster unemployment rate;
                ``(iv) the percentage of the population that is 65 
            years old and older;
                ``(v) the percentage of the population 18 years old and 
            younger;
                ``(vi) the percentage of the population with a 
            disability;
                ``(vii) the percentage of the population who speak a 
            language other than English and speak English less than 
            `very well'; and
                ``(viii) any unique considerations regarding American 
            Indian and Alaskan Native Tribal populations raised in the 
            State's request for a major disaster declaration that may 
            not be reflected in the data points referenced in this 
            subparagraph;
            ``(C) the impact to community infrastructure, including--
                ``(i) disruptions to community life-saving and life-
            sustaining services;
                ``(ii) disruptions or increased demand for essential 
            community services; and
                ``(iii) disruptions to transportation, infrastructure, 
            and utilities; and
            ``(D) any other information relevant to demonstrate severe 
        local impacts; and''.
    (b) GAO Review of a Final Rule.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct a review of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's 
    implementation of its final rule, published on March 21, 2019, 
    amending section 206.48(b) of title 44, Code of Federal Regulations 
    (regarding factors considered when evaluating a Governor's request 
    for a major disaster declaration), which revised the factors that 
    the Agency considers when evaluating a Governor's request for a 
    major disaster declaration authorizing individual assistance under 
    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq).
        (2) Scope.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the criteria used by the Agency to 
        assess individual assistance requests following a major 
        disaster declaration authorizing individual assistance.
            (B) An assessment of the consistency with which the Agency 
        uses the updated Individual Assistance Declaration Factors when 
        assessing the impact of individual communities after a major 
        disaster declaration.
            (C) An assessment of the impact, if any, of using the 
        updated Individual Assistance Declaration Factors has had on 
        equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
            (D) Recommendations to improve the use of the Individual 
        Assistance Declaration Factors to increase equity in disaster 
        recovery outcomes.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee 
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the review required 
    under this section.
SEC. 5602. FLEXIBILITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 1216(a) of the Disaster Recovery Reform 
Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 5174a(a)) is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (2)(A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), shall--
                ``(i) waive a debt owed to the United States related to 
            covered assistance provided to an individual or household 
            if the covered assistance was distributed based on an error 
            by the Agency and such debt shall be construed as a 
            hardship; and
                ``(ii) waive a debt owed to the United States related 
            to covered assistance provided to an individual or 
            household if such assistance is subject to a claim or legal 
            action, including in accordance with section of the Robert 
            T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
            (42 U.S.C. 5160); and''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3)(B)--
            (A) by striking ``Removal of'' and inserting ``Report on''; 
        and
            (B) in clause (ii) by striking ``the authority of the 
        Administrator to waive debt under paragraph (2) shall no longer 
        be effective'' and inserting ``the Administrator shall report 
        to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate actions that the 
        Administrator will take to reduce the error rate''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report 
containing a description of the internal processes used to make 
decisions regarding the distribution of covered assistance under 
section 1216 of the Disaster Recovery and Reform Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 
a) and any changes made to such processes.
SEC. 5603. PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Preliminary damage assessments play a critical role in 
    assessing and validating the impact and magnitude of a disaster.
        (2) Through the preliminary damage assessment process, 
    representatives from the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
    validate information gathered by State and local officials that 
    serves as the basis for disaster assistance requests.
        (3) Various factors can impact the duration of a preliminary 
    damage assessment and the corresponding submission of a major 
    disaster request, however, the average time between when a disaster 
    occurs, and the submission of a corresponding disaster request has 
    been found to be approximately twenty days longer for flooding 
    disasters.
        (4) With communities across the country facing increased 
    instances of catastrophic flooding and other extreme weather 
    events, accurate and efficient preliminary damage assessments have 
    become critically important to the relief process for impacted 
    States and municipalities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
    Management Agency shall submit to Congress a report describing the 
    preliminary damage assessment process, as supported by the Federal 
    Emergency Management Agency in the 5 years before the date of 
    enactment of this Act.
        (2) Contents.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall 
    contain the following:
            (A) The process of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
        for deploying personnel to support preliminary damage 
        assessments.
            (B) The number of Agency staff participating on disaster 
        assessment teams.
            (C) The training and experience of such staff described in 
        subparagraph (B).
            (D) A calculation of the average amount of time disaster 
        assessment teams described in subparagraph (A) are deployed to 
        a disaster area.
            (E) The efforts of the Agency to maintain a consistent 
        liaison between the Agency and State, local, tribal, and 
        territorial officials within a disaster area.
    (c) Preliminary Damage Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
    Management Agency shall convene an advisory panel consisting of 
    emergency management personnel employed by State, local, 
    territorial, or tribal authorities, and the representative 
    organizations of such personnel to assist the Agency in improving 
    critical components of the preliminary damage assessment process.
        (2) Membership.--
            (A) In general.--This advisory panel shall consist of at 
        least 2 representatives from national emergency management 
        organizations and at least 1 representative from each of the 10 
        regions of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, selected 
        from emergency management personnel employed by State, local, 
        territorial, or tribal authorities within each region.
            (B) Inclusion on panel.--To the furthest extent 
        practicable, representation on the advisory panel shall include 
        emergency management personnel from both rural and urban 
        jurisdictions.
        (3) Considerations.--The advisory panel convened under 
    paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) consider--
                (i) establishing a training regime to ensure 
            preliminary damage assessments are conducted and reviewed 
            under consistent guidelines;
                (ii) utilizing a common technological platform to 
            integrate data collected by State and local governments 
            with data collected by the Agency; and
                (iii) assessing instruction materials provided by the 
            Agency for omissions of pertinent information or language 
            that conflicts with other statutory requirements; and
            (B) identify opportunities for streamlining the 
        consideration of preliminary damage assessments by the Agency, 
        including eliminating duplicative paperwork requirements and 
        ensuring consistent communication and decision making among 
        Agency staff.
        (4) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a 
    report regarding the findings of the advisory panel, steps that 
    will be undertaken by the Agency to implement the findings of the 
    advisory panel, and additional legislation that may be necessary to 
    implement the findings of the advisory panel.
        (5) Rulemaking and final report.--Not later than 2 years after 
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue 
    such regulations as are necessary to implement the recommendations 
    of the advisory panel and submit to Congress a report discussing--
            (A) the implementation of recommendations from the advisory 
        panel;
            (B) the identification of any additional challenges to the 
        preliminary damage assessment process, including whether 
        specific disasters result in longer preliminary damage 
        assessments; and
            (C) any additional legislative recommendations necessary to 
        improve the preliminary damage assessment process.
SEC. 5604. LETTER OF DEVIATION AUTHORITY.
    A flight instructor, registered owner, lessor, or lessee of an 
aircraft shall not be required to obtain a letter of deviation 
authority from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration 
to allow, conduct or receive flight training, checking, and testing in 
an experimental aircraft if--
        (1) the flight instructor is not providing both the training 
    and the aircraft;
        (2) no person advertises or broadly offers the aircraft as 
    available for flight training, checking, or testing; and
        (3) no person receives compensation for use of the aircraft for 
    a specific flight during which flight training, checking, or 
    testing was received, other than expenses for owning, operating, 
    and maintaining the aircraft.
SEC. 5605. RECOGNIZING FEMA SUPPORT.
    Congress finds the following:
        (1) The Federal Emergency Management Agency provides vital 
    support to communities and disaster survivors in the aftermath of 
    major disasters, including housing assistance for individuals and 
    families displaced from their homes.
        (2) The Federal Emergency Management Agency should be 
    encouraged to study the idea integrating collapsible shelters for 
    appropriate non-congregate sheltering needs into the disaster 
    preparedness stockpile.

                 TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                 TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

Sec. 5701. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian 
          Development Bank assistance to the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5702.  Support for international initiatives to provide debt 
          restructuring or relief to developing countries with 
          unsustainable levels of debt.
Sec. 5703. Ukraine debt payment relief.
Sec. 5704. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
Sec. 5705. Fair hiring in banking.
Sec. 5706. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act of 2022.
Sec. 5707. Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness.
Sec. 5708. Master account and services database.
SEC. 5701. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN 
DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN 
DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution of the World Bank Group and at the Asian Development Bank 
to use the voice and vote of the United States at the respective 
institution to vote against the provision of any loan, extension of 
financial assistance, or technical assistance to the People's Republic 
of China unless the Secretary of the Treasury has certified to the 
appropriate congressional committees that--
        ``(1) the Government of the People's Republic of China and any 
    lender owned or controlled by the Government of the People's 
    Republic of China have demonstrated a commitment--
            ``(A) to the rules and principles of the Paris Club, or of 
        other similar coordinated multilateral initiatives on debt 
        relief and debt restructuring in which the United States 
        participates, including with respect to debt transparency and 
        appropriate burden-sharing among all creditors;
            ``(B) to the practice of presumptive public disclosure of 
        the terms and conditions on which they extend credit to other 
        governments (without regard to the form of any such extension 
        of credit);
            ``(C) not to enforce any agreement terms that may impair 
        their own or the borrowers' capacity fully to implement any 
        commitment described in subparagraph (A) or (B); and
            ``(D) not to enter into any agreement containing terms that 
        may impair their own or the borrowers' capacity fully to 
        implement any commitment described in subparagraph (A) or (B); 
        or
        ``(2) the loan or assistance is important to the national 
    interest of the United States, as described in a detailed 
    explanation by the Secretary to accompany the certification.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on 
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        ``(2) World bank group.--The term `World Bank Group' means the 
    International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the 
    International Development Association, the International Finance 
    Corporation, and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.''.
    (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed 
effective on the date that is 7 years after the effective date of this 
section.
SEC. 5702. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT 
RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH UNSUSTAINABLE 
LEVELS OF DEBT.
    (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.), as amended by section 5701, 
is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1633. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT 
RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH UNSUSTAINABLE 
LEVELS OF DEBT.
    ``(a) Debt Relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, shall--
        ``(1) engage with international financial institutions, the 
    G20, and official and commercial creditors to advance support for 
    prompt and effective implementation and improvement of the Common 
    Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI (in this section 
    referred to as the `Common Framework'), or any successor framework 
    or similar coordinated international debt treatment process in 
    which the United States participates through the establishment and 
    publication of clear and accountable--
            ``(A) debt treatment benchmarks designed to achieve debt 
        sustainability for each participating debtor;
            ``(B) standards for appropriate burden-sharing among all 
        creditors with material claims on each participating debtor, 
        without regard for their official, private, or hybrid status;
            ``(C) robust debt disclosure by creditors, including the 
        People's Republic of China, and debtor countries, including 
        inter-creditor data-sharing and, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, public disclosure of material terms and conditions 
        of claims on participating debtors;
            ``(D) expansion of Common Framework country eligibility to 
        lower middle-income countries who otherwise meet the existing 
        criteria;
            ``(E) improvements to the Common Framework process with the 
        aim of ensuring access to debt relief in a timely manner for 
        those countries eligible and who request treatment; and
            ``(F) consistent enforcement and improvement of the 
        policies of multilateral institutions relating to asset-based 
        and revenue-based borrowing by participating debtors, and 
        coordinated standards on restructuring collateralized debt;
        ``(2) engage with international financial institutions and 
    official and commercial creditors to advance support, as the 
    Secretary finds appropriate, for debt restructuring or debt relief 
    for each participating debtor, including, on a case-by- case basis, 
    a debt standstill, if requested by the debtor country through the 
    Common Framework process from the time of conclusion of a staff-
    level agreement with the International Monetary Fund, and until the 
    conclusion of a memorandum of understanding with its creditor 
    committee pursuant to the Common Framework, or any successor 
    framework or similar coordinated international debt treatment 
    process in which the United States participates; and
        ``(3) instruct the United States Executive Director at the 
    International Monetary Fund and the United States Executive 
    Director at the World Bank to use the voice and vote of the United 
    States to advance the efforts described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
    ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
shall submit to the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 
and Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Financial 
Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
that describes--
        ``(1) any actions that have been taken, in coordination with 
    international financial institutions, by official creditors, 
    including the government of, and state-owned enterprises in, the 
    People's Republic of China, and relevant commercial creditor groups 
    to advance debt restructuring or relief for countries with 
    unsustainable debt that have sought restructuring or relief under 
    the Common Framework, any successor framework or mechanism, or 
    under any other coordinated international arrangement for sovereign 
    debt restructuring in which the United States participates;
        ``(2) any implementation challenges that hinder the ability of 
    the Common Framework to provide timely debt restructuring for any 
    country with unsustainable debt that seeks debt restructuring or 
    debt payment relief, including any refusal of a creditor to 
    participate in appropriate burden-sharing, including failure to 
    share (or publish, as appropriate) all material information needed 
    to assess debt sustainability; and
        ``(3) recommendations on how to address any challenges 
    identified in paragraph (2).''.
    (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed 
effective on the date that is 5 years after the effective date of this 
section.
SEC. 5703. UKRAINE DEBT PAYMENT RELIEF.
    (a) Suspension of Multilateral Debt Payments of Ukraine.--
        (1) United states position in the international financial 
    institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
    United States Executive Director at each international financial 
    institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International 
    Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice, vote, and influence 
    of the United States to advocate that the respective institution 
    immediately provide appropriate debt service relief to Ukraine.
        (2) Official bilateral and commercial debt service payment 
    relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, working in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State, shall commence immediate efforts with 
    other governments and commercial creditor groups, through the Paris 
    Club of Official Creditors and other bilateral and multilateral 
    frameworks, both formal and informal, to pursue comprehensive debt 
    payment relief for Ukraine.
        (3) Multilateral financial support for ukraine.--The Secretary 
    of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director 
    at each international financial institution (as defined in section 
    1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use 
    the voice and vote of the United States to support, to the extent 
    practicable, the provision of concessional financial assistance for 
    Ukraine.
        (4) Multilateral financial support for refugees.--The Secretary 
    of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director 
    at each international financial institution (as defined in section 
    1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use 
    the voice and vote of the United States to seek to provide economic 
    support for refugees from Ukraine, including refugees of African 
    and Asian descent, and for countries receiving refugees from 
    Ukraine that are eligible for assistance from the multilateral 
    development banks.
    (b) Report to the Congress.--Not later than December 31 of each 
year, the President shall--
        (1) submit to the Committees on Financial Services, on 
    Appropriations, and on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and on 
    Appropriations of the Senate, a report on the activities undertaken 
    under this section; and
        (2) make public a copy of the report.
    (c) Waiver and Termination.--
        (1) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this 
    section if the President determines that a waiver is in the 
    national interest of the United States and reports to the Congress 
    an explanation of the reasons therefor.
        (2) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect on 
    the earlier of--
            (A) the date that is 7 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (B) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the 
        President reports to Congress that the Government of the 
        Russian Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with 
        respect to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of 
        Ukraine.
SEC. 5704. ISOLATE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ACT OF 2022.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
seek to exclude government officials of the Russian Federation, to the 
maximum extent practicable, from participation in meetings, 
proceedings, and other activities of the following organizations:
        (1) Group of 20.
        (2) Bank for International Settlements.
        (3) Basel Committee for Banking Standards.
        (4) Financial Stability Board.
        (5) International Association of Insurance Supervisors.
        (6) International Organization of Securities Commissions.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, as the case may be, shall take all necessary steps 
to advance the policy set forth in subsection (a).
    (c) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect on the 
earlier of--
        (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act; or
        (2) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the 
    President reports to Congress that the Government of the Russian 
    Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with respect to 
    the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
    (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this 
section if the President reports to the Congress that the waiver is in 
the national interest of the United States and includes an explanation 
of the reasons therefor.
SEC. 5705. FAIR HIRING IN BANKING.
    (a) Federal Deposit Insurance Act.--Section 19 of the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) is amended--
        (1) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Exceptions.--
        ``(1) Certain older offenses.--
            ``(A) In general.--With respect to an individual, 
        subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                ``(i) it has been 7 years or more since the offense 
            occurred; or
                ``(ii) the individual was incarcerated with respect to 
            the offense and it has been 5 years or more since the 
            individual was released from incarceration.
            ``(B) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or younger.--For 
        individuals who committed an offense when they were 21 years of 
        age or younger, subsection (a) shall not apply to the offense 
        if it has been more than 30 months since the sentencing 
        occurred.
            ``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply to an 
        offense described under subsection (a)(2).
        ``(2) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an individual, 
    subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
            ``(A) there is an order of expungement, sealing, or 
        dismissal that has been issued in regard to the conviction in 
        connection with such offense; and
            ``(B) it is intended by the language in the order itself, 
        or in the legislative provisions under which the order was 
        issued, that the conviction shall be destroyed or sealed from 
        the individual's State, Tribal, or Federal record, even if 
        exceptions allow the record to be considered for certain 
        character and fitness evaluation purposes.
        ``(3) De minimis exemption.--
            ``(A) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to such 
        de minimis offenses as the Corporation determines, by rule.
            ``(B) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules under 
        subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall include a requirement 
        that the offense was punishable by a term of three years or 
        less confined in a correctional facility, where such 
        confinement--
                ``(i) is calculated based on the time an individual 
            spent incarcerated as a punishment or a sanction, not as 
            pretrial detention; and
                ``(ii) does not include probation or parole where an 
            individual was restricted to a particular jurisdiction or 
            was required to report occasionally to an individual or a 
            specific location.
            ``(C) Bad check criteria.--In setting the criteria for de 
        minimis offenses under subparagraph (A), if the Corporation 
        establishes criteria with respect to insufficient funds checks, 
        the Corporation shall require that the aggregate total face 
        value of all insufficient funds checks across all convictions 
        or program entries related to insufficient funds checks is 
        $2,000 or less.
            ``(D) Designated lesser offenses.--Subsection (a) shall not 
        apply to certain lesser offenses (including the use of a fake 
        ID, shoplifting, trespass, fare evasion, driving with an 
        expired license or tag, and such other low-risk offenses as the 
        Corporation may designate) if 1 year or more has passed since 
        the applicable conviction or program entry.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Consent Applications.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Corporation shall accept consent 
    applications from an individual and from an insured depository 
    institution or depository institution holding company on behalf of 
    an individual that are filed separately or contemporaneously with a 
    regional office of the Corporation.
        ``(2) Sponsored applications filed with regional offices.--
    Consent applications filed at a regional office of the Corporation 
    by an insured depository institution or depository institution 
    holding company on behalf of an individual--
            ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office;
            ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if such 
        authority has been delegated to such office by the Corporation; 
        and
            ``(C) may only be denied by such office if the general 
        counsel of the Corporation (or a designee) certifies that the 
        denial is consistent with this section.
        ``(3) Individual applications filed with regional offices.--
    Consent applications filed at a regional office by an individual--
            ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office; and
            ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if such 
        authority has been delegated to such office by the Corporation, 
        except with respect to--
                ``(i) cases involving an offense described under 
            subsection (a)(2); and
                ``(ii) such other high-level security cases as may be 
            designated by the Corporation.
        ``(4) National office review.--The national office of the 
    Corporation shall--
            ``(A) review any consent application with respect to which 
        a regional office is not authorized to approve or deny the 
        application; and
            ``(B) review any consent application that is denied by a 
        regional office, if the individual requests a review by the 
        national office.
        ``(5) Forms and instructions.--
            ``(A) Availability.--The Corporation shall make all forms 
        and instructions related to consent applications available to 
        the public, including on the website of the Corporation.
            ``(B) Contents.--The forms and instructions described under 
        subparagraph (A) shall provide a sample cover letter and a 
        comprehensive list of items that may accompany the application, 
        including clear guidance on evidence that may support a finding 
        of rehabilitation.
        ``(6) Consideration of criminal history.--
            ``(A) Regional office consideration.--In reviewing a 
        consent application, a regional office shall--
                ``(i) primarily rely on the criminal history record of 
            the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
                ``(ii) provide such record to the applicant to review 
            for accuracy.
            ``(B) Certified copies.--The Corporation may not require an 
        applicant to provide certified copies of criminal history 
        records unless the Corporation determines that there is a clear 
        and compelling justification to require additional information 
        to verify the accuracy of the criminal history record of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation.
        ``(7) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent with title 
    VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the 
    Corporation shall--
            ``(A) conduct an individualized assessment when evaluating 
        consent applications that takes into account evidence of 
        rehabilitation, the applicant's age at the time of the 
        conviction or program entry, the time that has elapsed since 
        conviction or program entry, and the relationship of 
        individual's offense to the responsibilities of the applicable 
        position;
            ``(B) consider the individual's employment history, letters 
        of recommendation, certificates documenting participation in 
        substance abuse programs, successful participating in job 
        preparation and educational programs, and other relevant 
        mitigating evidence; and
            ``(C) consider any additional information the Corporation 
        determines necessary for safety and soundness.
        ``(8) Scope of employment.--With respect to an approved consent 
    application filed by an insured depository institution or 
    depository institution holding company on behalf of an individual, 
    if the Corporation determines it appropriate, such approved consent 
    application shall allow the individual to work for the same 
    employer (without restrictions on the location) and across 
    positions, except that the prior consent of the Corporation (which 
    may require a new application) shall be required for any proposed 
    significant changes in the individual's security-related duties or 
    responsibilities, such as promotion to an officer or other 
    positions that the employer determines will require higher security 
    screening credentials.
        ``(9) Coordination with the ncua.--In carrying out this 
    section, the Corporation shall consult and coordinate with the 
    National Credit Union Administration as needed to promote 
    consistent implementation where appropriate.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Consent application.--The term `consent application' 
    means an application filed with Corporation by an individual (or by 
    an insured depository institution or depository institution holding 
    company on behalf of an individual) seeking the written consent of 
    the Corporation under subsection (a)(1).
        ``(2) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The term 
    `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
            ``(A) means an offense under which an individual, directly 
        or indirectly--
                ``(i) cheats or defrauds; or
                ``(ii) wrongfully takes property belonging to another 
            in violation of a criminal statute;
            ``(B) includes an offense that Federal, State, or local law 
        defines as dishonest, or for which dishonesty is an element of 
        the offense; and
            ``(C) does not include--
                ``(i) a misdemeanor criminal offense committed more 
            than one year before the date on which an individual files 
            a consent application, excluding any period of 
            incarceration; or
                ``(ii) an offense involving the possession of 
            controlled substances.
        ``(3) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The term 
    `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a program 
    characterized by a suspension or eventual dismissal or reversal of 
    charges or criminal prosecution upon agreement by the accused to 
    restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger management, or 
    community service.''.
    (b) Federal Credit Union Act.--Section 205(d) of the Federal Credit 
Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
        ``(4) Exceptions.--
            ``(A) Certain older offenses.--
                ``(i) In general.--With respect to an individual, 
            paragraph (1) shall not apply to an offense if--

                    ``(I) it has been 7 years or more since the offense 
                occurred; or
                    ``(II) the individual was incarcerated with respect 
                to the offense and it has been 5 years or more since 
                the individual was released from incarceration.

                ``(ii) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or 
            younger.--For individuals who committed an offense when 
            they were 21 years of age or younger, paragraph (1) shall 
            not apply to the offense if it has been more than 30 months 
            since the sentencing occurred.
                ``(iii) Limitation.--This subparagraph shall not apply 
            to an offense described under paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(B) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an 
        individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an offense if--
                ``(i) there is an order of expungement, sealing, or 
            dismissal that has been issued in regard to the conviction 
            in connection with such offense; and
                ``(ii) it is intended by the language in the order 
            itself, or in the legislative provisions under which the 
            order was issued, that the conviction shall be destroyed or 
            sealed from the individual's State, Tribal, or Federal 
            record, even if exceptions allow the record to be 
            considered for certain character and fitness evaluation 
            purposes.
            ``(C) De minimis exemption.--
                ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
            such de minimis offenses as the Board determines, by rule.
                ``(ii) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules under 
            clause (i), the Board shall include a requirement that the 
            offense was punishable by a term of three years or less 
            confined in a correctional facility, where such 
            confinement--

                    ``(I) is calculated based on the time an individual 
                spent incarcerated as a punishment or a sanction, not 
                as pretrial detention; and
                    ``(II) does not include probation or parole where 
                an individual was restricted to a particular 
                jurisdiction or was required to report occasionally to 
                an individual or a specific location.

                ``(iii) Bad check criteria.--In setting the criteria 
            for de minimis offenses under clause (i), if the Board 
            establishes criteria with respect to insufficient funds 
            checks, the Board shall require that the aggregate total 
            face value of all insufficient funds checks across all 
            convictions or program entries related to insufficient 
            funds checks is $2,000 or less.
                ``(iv) Designated lesser offenses.--Paragraph (1) shall 
            not apply to certain lesser offenses (including the use of 
            a fake ID, shoplifting, trespass, fare evasion, driving 
            with an expired license or tag, and such other low-risk 
            offenses as the Board may designate) if 1 year or more has 
            passed since the applicable conviction or program entry.
        ``(5) Consent applications.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Board shall accept consent 
        applications from an individual and from an insured credit 
        union on behalf of an individual that are filed separately or 
        contemporaneously with a regional office of the Board.
            ``(B) Sponsored applications filed with regional offices.--
        Consent applications filed at a regional office of the Board by 
        an insured credit union on behalf of an individual--
                ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office;
                ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such office, if 
            such authority has been delegated to such office by the 
            Board; and
                ``(iii) may only be denied by such office if the 
            general counsel of the Board (or a designee) certifies that 
            the denial is consistent with this section.
            ``(C) Individual applications filed with regional 
        offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional office by an 
        individual--
                ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such office, if 
            such authority has been delegated to such office by the 
            Board, except with respect to--

                    ``(I) cases involving an offense described under 
                paragraph (1)(B); and
                    ``(II) such other high-level security cases as may 
                be designated by the Board.

            ``(D) National office review.--The national office of the 
        Board shall--
                ``(i) review any consent application with respect to 
            which a regional office is not authorized to approve or 
            deny the application; and
                ``(ii) review any consent application that is denied by 
            a regional office, if the individual requests a review by 
            the national office.
            ``(E) Forms and instructions.--
                ``(i) Availability.--The Board shall make all forms and 
            instructions related to consent applications available to 
            the public, including on the website of the Board.
                ``(ii) Contents.--The forms and instructions described 
            under clause (i) shall provide a sample cover letter and a 
            comprehensive list of items that may accompany the 
            application, including clear guidance on evidence that may 
            support a finding of rehabilitation.
            ``(F) Consideration of criminal history.--
                ``(i) Regional office consideration.--In reviewing a 
            consent application, a regional office shall--

                    ``(I) primarily rely on the criminal history record 
                of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
                    ``(II) provide such record to the applicant to 
                review for accuracy.

                ``(ii) Certified copies.--The Board may not require an 
            applicant to provide certified copies of criminal history 
            records unless the Board determines that there is a clear 
            and compelling justification to require additional 
            information to verify the accuracy of the criminal history 
            record of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            ``(G) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent with 
        title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et 
        seq.), the Board shall--
                ``(i) conduct an individualized assessment when 
            evaluating consent applications that takes into account 
            evidence of rehabilitation, the applicant's age at the time 
            of the conviction or program entry, the time that has 
            elapsed since conviction or program entry, and the 
            relationship of individual's offense to the 
            responsibilities of the applicable position;
                ``(ii) consider the individual's employment history, 
            letters of recommendation, certificates documenting 
            participation in substance abuse programs, successful 
            participating in job preparation and educational programs, 
            and other relevant mitigating evidence; and
                ``(iii) consider any additional information the Board 
            determines necessary for safety and soundness.
            ``(H) Scope of employment.--With respect to an approved 
        consent application filed by an insured credit union on behalf 
        of an individual, if the Board determines it appropriate, such 
        approved consent application shall allow the individual to work 
        for the same employer (without restrictions on the location) 
        and across positions, except that the prior consent of the 
        Board (which may require a new application) shall be required 
        for any proposed significant changes in the individual's 
        security-related duties or responsibilities, such as promotion 
        to an officer or other positions that the employer determines 
        will require higher security screening credentials.
            ``(I) Coordination with fdic.--In carrying out this 
        subsection, the Board shall consult and coordinate with the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as needed to promote 
        consistent implementation where appropriate.
        ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Consent application.--The term `consent application' 
        means an application filed with Board by an individual (or by 
        an insured credit union on behalf of an individual) seeking the 
        written consent of the Board under paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(B) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The term 
        `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                ``(i) means an offense under which an individual, 
            directly or indirectly--

                    ``(I) cheats or defrauds; or
                    ``(II) wrongfully takes property belonging to 
                another in violation of a criminal statute;

                ``(ii) includes an offense that Federal, State, or 
            local law defines as dishonest, or for which dishonesty is 
            an element of the offense; and
                ``(iii) does not include--

                    ``(I) a misdemeanor criminal offense committed more 
                than one year before the date on which an individual 
                files a consent application, excluding any period of 
                incarceration; or
                    ``(II) an offense involving the possession of 
                controlled substances.

            ``(C) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The term 
        `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a program 
        characterized by a suspension or eventual dismissal or reversal 
        of charges or criminal prosecution upon agreement by the 
        accused to restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger 
        management, or community service.''.
    (c) Review and Report to Congress.--Not later than the end of the 
2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Credit Union 
Administration shall--
        (1) review the rules issued to carry out this Act and the 
    amendments made by this Act on--
            (A) the application of section 19 of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) and section 205(d) of the 
        Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d));
            (B) the number of applications for consent applications 
        under such sections; and
            (C) the rates of approval and denial for consent 
        applications under such sections;
        (2) make the results of the review required under paragraph (1) 
    available to the public; and
        (3) issue a report to Congress containing any legislative or 
    regulatory recommendations for expanding employment opportunities 
    for those with a previous minor criminal offense.
SEC. 5706. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2022.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of the 
Treasury shall issue a report to the Committees on Financial Services 
and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees 
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the 
Senate that includes a list of specific licenses issued by the 
Secretary in the preceding 365 days that authorizes a U.S. financial 
institution (as defined under section 561.309 of title 31, Code of 
Federal Regulations) to provide financial services to any of the 
following:
        (1) The government of a state sponsor of terrorism.
        (2) A person sanctioned pursuant to any of the following:
            (A) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova Jackson-Vanik 
        Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 
        2012 (Public Law 112-208).
            (B) Subtitle F of title XII of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328, the 
        Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act).
            (C) Executive Order No. 13818.
    (b) Submission of Copies of Licenses on Request.--The Secretary of 
the Treasury shall expeditiously provide a copy of any license 
identified in a report required by subsection (a) to the Committee on 
Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate if an appropriate 
Member of Congress requests a copy of that license not later than 60 
days after submission of the report.
    (c) Business Confidential Information.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in the 
    report under subsection (a) and any submissions under subsection 
    (b), identify any proprietary information submitted by any private 
    sector representative and mark such information as ``business 
    confidential information''.
        (2) Treatment as trade secrets.--Business confidential 
    information described under paragraph (1) shall be considered to be 
    a matter falling within the meaning of trade secrets and commercial 
    or financial information exemption under section 552(b)(4) of title 
    5, United States Code, and shall be exempt from disclosure under 
    such section 552 of such title without the express approval of the 
    private party.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying 
out the activities authorized under this section, there is authorized 
to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury $1,000,000.
    (e) Sunset.--The section shall cease to have any force or effect 
after the end of the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment 
of this Act.
    (f) Form of Report and Submissions.--A report or submission 
required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
may contain a classified annex.
    (g) Appropriate Member of Congress Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate Member of Congress'' has the meaning given that term 
under section 7132(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020.
SEC. 5707. FLEXIBILITY IN ADDRESSING RURAL HOMELESSNESS.
    Subsection (a) of section 423 of subtitle C of title IV of the 
McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
        ``(13) Projects in rural areas that consist of one or more of 
    the following activities:
            ``(A) Payment of short-term emergency lodging, including in 
        motels or shelters, directly or through vouchers.
            ``(B) Repairs to units--
                ``(i) in which homeless individuals and families will 
            be housed; or
                ``(ii) which are currently not fit for human 
            habitation.
            ``(C) Staff training, professional development, skill 
        development, and staff retention activities.''.
SEC. 5708. MASTER ACCOUNT AND SERVICES DATABASE.
    The Federal Reserve Act is amended by inserting after section 11B 
(12 U.S.C. 248b et seq.) the following:
    ``SEC. 11C. MASTER ACCOUNT AND SERVICES DATABASE.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Access request.--The term `access request' means a 
    request to a Federal reserve bank for access to a reserve bank 
    master account and services, including any written documentation or 
    formal indication that an entity intends to seek access to a 
    reserve bank master account and services.
        ``(2) Official accountholder.--The term `official 
    accountholder' means--
            ``(A) a foreign state, as defined in section 25B;
            ``(B) a central bank, as defined in section 25B, other than 
        a commercial bank;
            ``(C) a public international organization entitled to enjoy 
        privileges, exemptions, and immunities as an international 
        organization under the International Organizations Immunities 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 288 et seq.); and
            ``(D) any governmental entity for which the Secretary of 
        the Treasury has directed a Federal reserve bank to receive 
        deposits as fiscal agent of the United States under section 15.
        ``(3) Reserve bank master account and services.--The term 
    `reserve bank master account and services' means an account in 
    which a Federal reserve bank--
            ``(A) receives deposits for an entity other than an 
        official accountholder; or
            ``(B) provides any service under section 11A(b) to an 
        entity other than an official accountholder.
    ``(b) Publishing Master Account and Access Information.--
        ``(1) Online database.--The Board shall create and maintain a 
    public, online, and searchable database that contains--
            ``(A) a list of every entity that currently has access to a 
        reserve bank master account and services, including the date on 
        which the access was granted to the extent the date is 
        knowable;
            ``(B) a list of every entity that submits an access request 
        for a reserve bank master account and services after enactment 
        of this section (or that has submitted an access request that 
        is pending on the date of enactment of this section), including 
        whether, and the dates on which, a request--
                ``(i) was submitted; and
                ``(ii) was approved, rejected, pending, or withdrawn; 
            and
            ``(C) for each list described in subparagraph (A) or (B), 
        the type of entity that holds or submitted an access request 
        for a reserve bank master account and services, including 
        whether such entity is--
                ``(i) an insured depository institution, as defined in 
            section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
            1813);
                ``(ii) an insured credit union, as defined in section 
            101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752); or
                ``(iii) a depository institution that is not an insured 
            depository institution or an insured credit union.
        ``(2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every quarter, 
    the Board shall update the database to add any new information 
    required under paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Deadline.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Board shall publish the database 
    with the information required under paragraph (1).''.

                TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY

Sec. 5801. Short title.

   Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the 
                           Treasury Rulemaking

Sec. 5811. Data standards.
Sec. 5812. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
Sec. 5813. No new disclosure requirements.

             Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

Sec. 5821. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5822. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange 
          Commission.
Sec. 5823. Data transparency relating to municipal securities.
Sec. 5824. Data transparency at national securities associations.
Sec. 5825. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification 
          at the Securities and Exchange Commission; sunset.
Sec. 5826. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Sec. 5831. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5832. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
          Corporation.
Sec. 5833. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5834. No new disclosure requirements.

          Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Sec. 5841. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Sec. 5842. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5843. No new disclosure requirements.

           Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

Sec. 5851. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
          Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
Sec. 5852. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5853. No new disclosure requirements.

                   Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

Sec. 5861. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5862. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the 
          Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 5863. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5864. No new disclosure requirements.

            Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

Sec. 5871. Data standards.
Sec. 5872. Open data publication by the National Credit Union 
          Administration.
Sec. 5873. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5874. No new disclosure requirements.

               Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

Sec. 5881. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance 
          Agency.
Sec. 5882. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Sec. 5883. Rulemaking.
Sec. 5884. No new disclosure requirements.

                        Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

Sec. 5891. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5892. Classified and protected information.
Sec. 5893. Report.
SEC. 5801. SHORT TITLE.
    This title may be cited as the ``Financial Data Transparency Act of 
2022''.

  Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the 
                          Treasury Rulemaking

SEC. 5811. DATA STANDARDS.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 
(12 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 124. DATA STANDARDS.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
        ``(1) the term `covered agencies' means--
            ``(A) the Department of the Treasury;
            ``(B) the Board of Governors;
            ``(C) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
            ``(D) the Bureau;
            ``(E) the Commission;
            ``(F) the Corporation;
            ``(G) the Federal Housing Finance Agency;
            ``(H) the National Credit Union Administration Board; and
            ``(I) any other primary financial regulatory agency 
        designated by the Secretary;
        ``(2) the terms `data asset', `machine-readable', `metadata', 
    and `open license' have the meanings given the terms in section 
    3502 of title 44, United States Code; and
        ``(3) the term `data standard' means a standard that specifies 
    rules by which data is described and recorded.
    ``(b) Rules.--
        ``(1) Proposed rules.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
    of enactment of this section, the heads of the covered agencies 
    shall jointly issue proposed rules for public comment that 
    establish data standards for--
            ``(A) the collections of information reported to each 
        covered agency by financial entities under the jurisdiction of 
        the covered agency; and
            ``(B) the data collected from covered agencies on behalf of 
        the Council.
        ``(2) Final rules.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the heads of the covered agencies shall 
    jointly promulgate final rules that establish the data standards 
    described in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Common identifiers; quality.--The data standards 
    established in the final rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2) 
    shall--
            ``(A) include common identifiers for collections of 
        information reported to covered agencies or collected on behalf 
        of the Council, which shall include a common nonproprietary 
        legal entity identifier that is available under an open license 
        for all entities required to report to covered agencies; and
            ``(B) to the extent practicable--
                ``(i) render data fully searchable and machine-
            readable;
                ``(ii) enable high quality data through schemas, with 
            accompanying metadata documented in machine-readable 
            taxonomy or ontology models, which clearly define the 
            semantic meaning of the data, as defined by the underlying 
            regulatory information collection requirements;
                ``(iii) ensure that a data element or data asset that 
            exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
            collection requirement be consistently identified as such 
            in associated machine-readable metadata;
                ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
            open license;
                ``(v) incorporate standards developed and maintained by 
            voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and implement 
            applicable accounting and reporting principles.
        ``(2) Consultation; interoperability.--In establishing data 
    standards in the final rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2), 
    the heads of the covered agencies shall--
            ``(A) consult with other Federal departments and agencies 
        and multi-agency initiatives responsible for Federal data 
        standards; and
            ``(B) seek to promote interoperability of financial 
        regulatory data across members of the Council.
    ``(d) Effective Date.--The data standards established in the final 
rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2) shall take effect not later 
than 2 years after the date on which those final rules are promulgated 
under that subsection.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b) 
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 123 the 
following:
``Sec. 124. Data standards.''.
SEC. 5812. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 
(12 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.), as amended by section 5811(a), is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 125. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
    ``All public data assets published by the Secretary under this 
subtitle shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b) 
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as 
amended by section 5811(b), is further amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 124 the following:
``Sec. 125. Open data publication.''.

    (c) Rulemaking.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue 
    rules to carry out the amendments made by this section, which shall 
    take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which final 
    rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial 
    Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
        (2) Delegation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
    the Secretary of the Treasury may delegate the functions required 
    under the amendments made by this subtitle to an appropriate office 
    within the Department of the Treasury.
SEC. 5813. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the Secretary of the Treasury to collect 
or make publicly available additional information under the Financial 
Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.), beyond information that 
was collected or made publicly available under that Act, as of the day 
before the date of enactment of this Act.

             Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

SEC. 5821. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
COMMISSION.
    (a) Data Standards for Investment Advisers' Reports Under the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.--Section 204 of the Investment 
Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-4) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating the second subsection (d) (relating to 
    ``Records of Persons With Custody of Use'') as subsection (e); and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Data Standards for Reports Filed Under This Section.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
    standards for all reports filed by investment advisers with the 
    Commission under this section.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (b) Data Standards for Registration Statements and Reports Under 
the Investment Company Act of 1940.--The Investment Company Act of 1940 
(15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8), by adding at the end the 
    following:
    ``(g) Data Standards for Registration Statements.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
    standards for all registration statements required to be filed with 
    the Commission under this section, except that the Commission may 
    exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those data 
    standards.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''; and
        (2) in section 30 (15 U.S.C. 80a-29), by adding at the end the 
    following:
    ``(k) Data Standards for Reports.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
    standards for all reports required to be filed with the Commission 
    under this section, except that the Commission may exempt exhibits, 
    signatures, and certifications from those data standards.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (c) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or 
Published by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations.--
Section 15E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-7) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(w) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or 
Published Under This Section.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
    standards for all collections of information required to be 
    submitted or published by a nationally recognized statistical 
    rating organization under this section.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (d) Data Standards for Asset-Backed Securities Disclosures.--
Section 7(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g(c)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Data standards for asset-backed securities disclosures.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all disclosures required under this 
        subsection.
            ``(B) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        subparagraph (A) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility 
        with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
        established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the 
        Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent 
        practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses 
        (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 
        124.''.
    (e) Data Standards for Corporate Disclosures Under the Securities 
Act of 1933.--Title I of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``SEC. 29. DATA STANDARDS.
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all registration statements, and for all prospectuses 
included in registration statements, required to be filed with the 
Commission under this title, except that the Commission may exempt 
exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those data standards.
    ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection 
(a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, 
including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics 
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
section 124.''.
    (f) Data Standards for Periodic and Current Corporate Disclosures 
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 13 of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(s) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
    standards for all collections of information with respect to 
    periodic and current reports required to be filed or furnished 
    under this section or under section 15(d), except that the 
    Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from 
    those data standards.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (g) Data Standards for Corporate Proxy and Consent Solicitation 
Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 14 of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(k) Data Standards for Proxy and Consent Solicitation 
Materials.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
    standards for all information contained in any proxy or consent 
    solicitation material prepared by an issuer for an annual meeting 
    of the shareholders of the issuer, except that the Commission may 
    exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those data 
    standards.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (h) Data Standards for Security-based Swap Reporting.--The 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
  ``SEC. 41. DATA STANDARDS FOR SECURITY-BASED SWAP REPORTING.
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all reports related to security-based swaps that are 
required under this Act.
    ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection 
(a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, 
including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics 
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
section 124.''.
    (i) Rulemaking.--
        (1) In general.--The rules that the Securities and Exchange 
    Commission are required to issue under the amendments made by this 
    section shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on 
    which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the 
    Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of 
    this title.
        (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing 
    disruption.--In issuing the rules required under the amendments 
    made by this section, as described in paragraph (1), the Securities 
    and Exchange Commission--
            (A) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on emerging growth companies, 
        lending institutions, accelerated filers, smaller reporting 
        companies, and other smaller issuers, as determined by any 
        study required under section 5825(b), while still providing 
        searchable information to investors; and
            (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those rules.
SEC. 5822. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
COMMISSION.
    Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Open Data Publication.--All public data assets published by 
the Commission under the securities laws and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street 
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376) 
shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 5823. DATA TRANSPARENCY RELATING TO MUNICIPAL SECURITIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(8)(A) The Commission shall adopt data standards for information 
submitted to the Board.
    ``(B) Any data standards adopted under subparagraph (A) shall 
incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent feasible), 
all applicable data standards established in the rules promulgated 
under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to 
the extent practicable, by having the characteristics described in 
clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.
    ``(C) The Commission shall consult market participants in 
establishing data standards under subparagraph (A).
    ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to affect the 
operation of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d).''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which 
    final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the 
    Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of 
    this title, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall issue 
    rules to adopt the data standards required under paragraph (8) of 
    section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
    78o-4(b)), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
        (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing 
    disruption.--In issuing the rules described in paragraph (1) that 
    adopt the data standards described in that paragraph, the 
    Securities and Exchange Commission--
            (A) may scale those data standards in order to reduce any 
        unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
            (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those rules.
SEC. 5824. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT NATIONAL SECURITIES ASSOCIATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(15 U.S.C. 78o-3) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--A national securities association 
    registered pursuant to subsection (a) shall adopt data standards 
    for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted to 
    the association.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which 
    final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the 
    Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of 
    this title, each national securities association registered 
    pursuant to section 15A(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
    (15 U.S.C. 78o-3(a)) shall issue rules to adopt the standards 
    required under subsection (n) of section 15A of the Securities 
    Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-3), as added by subsection (a) 
    of this section.
        (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing 
    disruption.--In issuing the rules required under paragraph (1), a 
    national securities association described in that paragraph--
            (A) may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
        reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; 
        and
            (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
        persons affected by those standards.
SEC. 5825. SHORTER-TERM BURDEN REDUCTION AND DISCLOSURE SIMPLIFICATION 
AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION; SUNSET.
    (a) Better Enforcement of the Quality of Corporate Financial Data 
Submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.--
        (1) Data quality improvement program.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission 
        shall establish a program to improve the quality of corporate 
        financial data filed or furnished by issuers under the 
        Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.), the Securities 
        Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), and the 
        Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.).
            (B) Contents.--The program established under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include the following:
                (i) The designation of an official in the Office of the 
            Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission 
            responsible for the improvement of the quality of data 
            filed with or furnished to the Commission by issuers.
                (ii) The issuance by the Division of Corporation 
            Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission of 
            comment letters requiring correction of errors in data 
            filings and submissions, where necessary.
        (2) Goals.--In establishing the program required under this 
    subsection, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall seek to--
            (A) improve the quality of data filed with or furnished to 
        the Commission to a commercially acceptable level; and
            (B) make data filed with or furnished to the Commission 
        useful to investors.
    (b) Report on the Use of Machine-Readable Data for Corporate 
Disclosures.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter, the 
    Securities and Exchange Commission shall submit to the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report 
    regarding the public and internal use of machine-readable data for 
    corporate disclosures.
        (2) Content.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) an identification of which corporate disclosures 
        required under section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 
        U.S.C. 77g), section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
        (15 U.S.C. 78m), and section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act 
        of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) are expressed as machine-readable data 
        and which are not;
            (B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the use of 
        machine-readable data in corporate disclosure to investors, 
        markets, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and issuers;
            (C) a summary of enforcement actions that result from the 
        use or analysis of machine-readable data collected under the 
        provisions of law described in subparagraph (A); and
            (D) an analysis of how the Securities and Exchange 
        Commission uses the machine-readable data collected by the 
        Commission.
    (c) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is 7 years after the date 
of enactment of this Act, this section shall have no force or effect.
SEC. 5826. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, or any national securities 
association to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under the provisions of law amended by this subtitle (or 
under any provision of law referenced in an amendment made by this 
subtitle), beyond information that was collected or made publicly 
available under any such provision, as of the day before the date of 
enactment of this Act.

           Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

SEC. 5831. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT 
INSURANCE CORPORATION.
    The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``SEC. 52. DATA STANDARDS.
    ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `financial company' 
has the meaning given the term in section 201(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5381(a)).
    ``(b) Requirement.--The Corporation shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all collections of information with respect to 
information received by the Corporation from any depository institution 
or financial company under this Act or under title II of the Dodd-Frank 
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5381 et 
seq.).
    ``(c) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection 
(b) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, 
including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics 
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
section 124.''.
SEC. 5832. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE 
CORPORATION.
    The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), as 
amended by section 5831, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
  ``SEC. 53. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
    ``All public data assets published by the Corporation under this 
Act or under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376) shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 5833. RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall 
issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this subtitle, which 
shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which final 
rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial 
Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In 
issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation--
        (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce 
    any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
        (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
    affected by those regulations.
SEC. 5834. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by this title, shall 
be construed to require the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to 
collect or make publicly available additional information under the 
Acts amended by this title (or under any provision of law referenced in 
an amendment made by this title), beyond information that was collected 
or made publicly available under any such provision, as of the day 
before the date of enactment of this Act.

         Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

SEC. 5841. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
THE OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.
    The Revised Statutes of the United States is amended by inserting 
after section 332 (12 U.S.C. 14) the following:
    ``SEC. 333. DATA STANDARDS; OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
    ``(a) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall, by 
    rule, adopt data standards for all collections of information that 
    are regularly filed with or submitted to the Comptroller of the 
    Currency by any entity with respect to which the Office of the 
    Comptroller of the Currency is the appropriate Federal banking 
    agency (as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
    Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)).
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.
    ``(b) Open Data Publication.--All public data assets published by 
the Comptroller of the Currency under title LXII or the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 
Stat. 1376) shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 5842. RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall issue rules 
to carry out the amendments made by section 5841, which shall take 
effect not later than 2 years after the date on which final rules are 
promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of 
2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In 
issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Comptroller of the 
Currency--
        (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce 
    any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
        (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
    affected by those regulations.
SEC. 5843. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the Comptroller of the Currency to 
collect or make publicly available additional information under the 
Revised Statutes of the United States (or under any other provision of 
law referenced in an amendment made by this subtitle), beyond 
information that was collected or made publicly available under any 
such provision of law, as of the day before the date of enactment of 
this Act.

          Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

SEC. 5851. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
THE BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Consumer Financial Protection 
Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5491 et seq.) is amended by--
        (1) redesignating section 1018 (12 U.S.C. 5491 note) as section 
    1020; and
        (2) by inserting after section 1017 (12 U.S.C. 5497) the 
    following:
``SEC. 1018. DATA STANDARDS.
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Bureau shall, by rule, adopt data standards 
for all collections of information that are regularly filed with or 
submitted to the Bureau.
    ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection 
(a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, 
including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics 
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
section 124.
``SEC. 1019. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
    ``All public data assets published by the Bureau shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b) 
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 1018 and inserting the 
following:
``Sec. 1018. Data standards.
``Sec. 1019. Open data publication.
``Sec. 1020. Effective date.''.
SEC. 5852. RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--The Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial 
Protection shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by 
section 5851, which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the 
date on which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of 
the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of 
this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In 
issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Director of the 
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection--
        (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce 
    any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
        (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
    affected by those regulations.
SEC. 5853. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the Bureau of Consumer Financial 
Protection to collect or make publicly available additional information 
under the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481 et 
seq.), beyond information that was collected or made publicly available 
under that Act, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

                   Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

SEC. 5861. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF 
THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.
    (a) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Nonbank 
Financial Companies.--Section 161(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 
2010 (12 U.S.C. 5361(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Data standards for reports under this subsection.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Board of Governors shall adopt data 
        standards for all information that, through a collection of 
        information, is regularly filed with or submitted to the Board 
        of Governors under this subsection by any nonbank financial 
        company supervised by the Board of Governors or any subsidiary 
        thereof.
            ``(B) Consistency.--The data standards required under 
        subparagraph (A) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility 
        with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards 
        established in the rules promulgated under section 124, 
        including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of 
        subsection (c)(1)(B) of section 124.''.
    (b) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Savings 
and Loan Holding Companies.--Section 10 of the Home Owners' Loan Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1467a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(u) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards for 
    all information that, through a collection of information, is 
    regularly filed with or submitted to the Board by any savings and 
    loan holding company, or subsidiary of a savings and loan holding 
    company, other than a depository institution, under this section.
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (c) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Bank 
Holding Companies.--Section 5 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 
(12 U.S.C. 1844) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards for 
    all information that, through a collection of information, is 
    regularly filed with or submitted to the Board by any bank holding 
    company in a report under subsection (c).
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    (d) Data Standards for Information Submitted by Financial Market 
Utilities or Institutions Under the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement 
Supervision Act of 2010.--Section 809 of the Payment, Clearing, and 
Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5468) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Data Standards.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Board of Governors shall adopt data 
    standards for all information that, through a collection of 
    information, is regularly filed with or submitted to the Board or 
    the Council by any financial market utility or financial 
    institution under subsection (a) or (b).
        ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph 
    (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 
    2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the 
    characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection 
    (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
SEC. 5862. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE 
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.
    The Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 226 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
  ``SEC. 32. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS.
    ``All public data assets published by the Board of Governors under 
this Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841 et 
seq.), the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.), 
the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.), the Payment, 
Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5461 et 
seq.), or the Enhancing Financial Institution Safety and Soundness Act 
of 2010 (title III of Public Law 111-203) (or any provision of law 
amended by that Act) shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 5863. RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
System shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this 
subtitle, which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date 
on which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this 
title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In 
issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Board of Governors 
of the Federal Reserve System--
        (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce 
    any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
        (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
    affected by those regulations.
SEC. 5864. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the Board of Governors of the Federal 
Reserve System to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under any Act amended by this subtitle, any Act referenced 
in an amendment made by this subtitle, or any Act amended by an Act 
referenced in an amendment made by this subtitle, beyond information 
that was collected or made publicly available under any such provision 
of law, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

            Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

SEC. 5871. DATA STANDARDS.
    Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 132. DATA STANDARDS.
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Board shall, by rule, adopt data standards 
for all collections of information and reports regularly filed with or 
submitted to the Administration under this Act.
    ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection 
(a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, 
including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics 
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
section 124.''.
SEC. 5872. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE NATIONAL CREDIT UNION 
ADMINISTRATION.
    Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.), 
as amended by section 5701, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``SEC. 133. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
    ``All public data assets published by the Administration under this 
title shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 5873. RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--The National Credit Union Administration Board 
shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this subtitle, 
which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which 
final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial 
Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In 
issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the National Credit 
Union Administration Board--
        (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce 
    any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
        (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
    affected by those regulations.
SEC. 5874. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the National Credit Union Administration 
Board to collect or make publicly available additional information 
under the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), beyond 
information that was collected or made publicly available under that 
Act, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

               Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

SEC. 5881. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE 
AGENCY.
    Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial 
Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1319H. DATA STANDARDS.
    ``(a) Requirement.--The Agency shall, by rule, adopt data standards 
for all collections of information that are regularly filed with or 
submitted to the Agency.
    ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection 
(a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent 
feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules 
promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, 
including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics 
described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
section 124.''.
SEC. 5882. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY.
    Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial 
Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.), as amended 
by section 5801, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1319I. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
    ``All public data assets published by the Agency shall be--
        ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as 
    defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
        ``(2) freely available for download;
        ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
        ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where 
    appropriate.''.
SEC. 5883. RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--The Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency 
shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this subtitle, 
which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which 
final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial 
Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
    (b) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under subsection (a), the Director of the Federal Housing Finance 
Agency shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
affected by those rules.
SEC. 5884. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to require the Federal Housing Finance Agency to 
collect or make publicly available additional information under the 
Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 
(12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), beyond information that was collected or made 
publicly available under that Act, as of the day before the date of 
enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

SEC. 5891. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
    (a) No Effect on Intellectual Property.--Nothing in this title, or 
the amendments made by this title, may be construed to alter the legal 
protections, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of 
this Act, of copyrighted material or other intellectual property rights 
of any non-Federal person.
    (b) No Effect on Monetary Policy.--Nothing in this title, or the 
amendments made by this title, may be construed to apply to activities 
conducted, or data standards used, in connection with monetary policy 
proposed or implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal 
Reserve System or the Federal Open Market Committee.
    (c) Preservation of Agency Authority To Tailor Requirements.--
Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by this title, may be 
construed to prohibit the head of a covered agency, as defined in 
section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by 
section 5811(a) of this title, from tailoring those standards when 
those standards are adopted under this title and the amendments made by 
this title.
SEC. 5892. CLASSIFIED AND PROTECTED INFORMATION.
    (a) In General.--Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by 
this title, shall require the disclosure to the public of--
        (1) information that would be exempt from disclosure under 
    section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the 
    ``Freedom of Information Act''); or
        (2) information protected under--
            (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
        known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974'');
            (B) section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or
            (C) any law administered, or regulation promulgated, by the 
        Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department of the 
        Treasury.
    (b) Existing Agency Regulations.--Nothing in this title, or the 
amendments made by this title, shall be construed to require the 
Secretary of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, 
the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, the Board 
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the National Credit Union 
Administration Board, the Director of the Federal Housing Finance 
Agency, or the head of any other primary financial regulatory agency 
(as defined in section 2 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and 
Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5301)) designated by the Secretary 
of the Treasury to amend regulations and procedures, as in effect on 
the day before the date of enactment of this Act, regarding the sharing 
and disclosure of nonpublic information, including confidential 
supervisory information.
    (c) Data Privacy and Personally Identifiable Information.--Nothing 
in this title, or the amendments made by this title, shall be construed 
to require the Secretary of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller 
of the Currency, the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial 
Protection, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
National Credit Union Administration Board, the Director of the Federal 
Housing Finance Agency, or the head of any other primary financial 
regulatory agency (as defined in section 2 of the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5301)) designated 
by the Secretary of the Treasury to disclose to the public any 
information that can be used to distinguish or trace the identity of an 
individual, either alone or when combined with other personal or 
identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific 
individual.
SEC. 5893. REPORT.
    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a 
report on the feasibility, costs, and potential benefits of building 
upon the taxonomy established by this title, and the amendments made by 
this title, to arrive at a Federal Governmentwide regulatory compliance 
standardization mechanism similar to Standard Business Reporting.

                        TITLE LIX--OTHER MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

Sec. 5901. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the 
          Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B 
          workers.
Sec. 5902. Eligibility of Portuguese traders and investors for E-1 and 
          E-2 nonimmigrant visas.
Sec. 5903. Incentives for States to create sexual assault survivors' 
          bill of rights.
Sec. 5904. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money 
          laundering offenses.

           Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

Sec. 5911. Financial assistance for construction of test beds and 
          specialized facilities.
Sec. 5912. Reports on arctic research, budget, and spending.
Sec. 5913. National research and development strategy for distributed 
          ledger technology.
Sec. 5914. Technical corrections.

                  Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

Sec. 5921. FedRAMP Authorization Act.

                Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

Sec. 5931. Short title.
Sec. 5932. Findings and purpose.
Sec. 5933. Definitions.
Sec. 5934. Protecting covered information in public records.
Sec. 5935. Training and education.
Sec. 5936. Vulnerability management capability.
Sec. 5937. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5938. Severability.
Sec. 5939. Effective date.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 5941. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain 
          shortfalls and infrastructure needs at wholesale produce 
          markets.
Sec. 5942. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 5943. Ending global wildlife poaching and trafficking.
Sec. 5944. Cost-sharing requirements applicable to certain Bureau of 
          Reclamation dams and dikes.
Sec. 5945. Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
          property in Norfolk, Virginia.
Sec. 5946. Other matters.
Sec. 5947. Enhancing transparency on international agreements and non-
          binding instruments.

                     Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

SEC. 5901. EXTENSION OF ADMISSION TO GUAM OR THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE 
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN NONIMMIGRANT H-2B WORKERS.
    Section 6(b)(1)(B) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint 
Resolution to approve the `Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of 
America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C. 
1806(b)(1)(B)), is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
SEC. 5902. ELIGIBILITY OF PORTUGUESE TRADERS AND INVESTORS FOR E-1 AND 
E-2 NONIMMIGRANT VISAS.
    (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of clauses 
(i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal shall be considered 
to be a foreign state described in such section if the Government of 
Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the 
United States.
    (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--Section 
101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
            (A) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an alien who 
        acquired the relevant nationality through a financial 
        investment and who has not previously been granted status under 
        this subparagraph, the foreign state of which the alien is a 
        national and in which the alien has been domiciled for a 
        continuous period of not less than 3 years at any point before 
        applying for a nonimmigrant visa under this subparagraph)'' 
        before ``, and the spouse''; and
            (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such alien''; and
        (2) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears and 
    inserting ``the alien''.
SEC. 5903. INCENTIVES FOR STATES TO CREATE SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS' 
BILL OF RIGHTS.
    (a) Incentives for States to Create Sexual Assault Survivors' Bill 
of Rights.--
        (1) Definition of covered formula grant.--In this subsection, 
    the term ``covered formula grant'' means a grant under part T of 
    title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 
    (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``STOP 
    Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program'').
        (2) Grant increase.--The Attorney General shall increase the 
    amount of the covered formula grant provided to a State in 
    accordance with this subsection if the State has in effect a law 
    that provides to sexual assault survivors the rights, at a minimum, 
    under section 3772 of title 18, United States Code.
        (3) Application.--A State seeking an increase to a covered 
    formula grant under this subsection shall submit an application to 
    the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and containing 
    such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require, 
    including information about the law described in paragraph (2).
        (4) Period of increase.--The Attorney General may not provide 
    an increase in the amount of the covered formula grant provided to 
    a State under this subsection more than 4 times.
        (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to 
    be appropriated $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
    2027 to carry out this subsection.
    (b) Reauthorization of the Missing Americans Alert Program.--
Section 240001(d) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 
of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12621(d)) is amended by striking ``2018 through 
2022'' and inserting ``2023 through 2027''.
SEC. 5904. EXTENDING THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN MONEY 
LAUNDERING OFFENSES.
    (a) In General.--Section 1956 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Seven-year Limitation.--Notwithstanding section 3282, no 
person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for a violation of this 
section or section 1957 if the specified unlawful activity constituting 
the violation is the activity defined in subsection (c)(7)(B) of this 
section, unless the indictment is found or the information is 
instituted not later than 7 years after the date on which the offense 
was committed.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to--
        (1) conduct that occurred before the date of enactment of this 
    Act for which the applicable statute of limitations has not 
    expired; and
        (2) conduct that occurred on or after the date of enactment of 
    this Act.

           Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

SEC. 5911. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF TEST BEDS AND 
SPECIALIZED FACILITIES.
    Section 34 of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
Act (15 U.S.C. 278s) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (l) as subsections 
    (g) through (m), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f) Authority to Award Financial Assistance for Construction of 
Test Beds and Specialized Facilities.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may, acting through the 
    Director, award financial assistance for the construction of test 
    beds and specialized facilities by Manufacturing USA institutes 
    established or supported under subsection (e) as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Program.
        ``(2) Requirements.--The Secretary shall exercise authority 
    under paragraph (1) in a manner and with requirements consistent 
    with paragraphs (3) through (8) of subsection (e).
        ``(3) Priority.--The Secretary shall establish preferences in 
    selection criteria for proposals for financial assistance under 
    this subsection from Manufacturing USA institutes that integrate as 
    active members one or more covered entities as described in section 
    10262 of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation 
    Act (Public Law 117-167).''.
SEC. 5912. REPORTS ON ARCTIC RESEARCH, BUDGET, AND SPENDING.
    (a) Crosscut Report on Arctic Research Programs.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and 
    Technology Policy, in coordination with the Director of the Office 
    of Management and Budget, shall submit a detailed report to 
    Congress regarding all existing Federal programs relating to Arctic 
    research and research-related activities, including observation, 
    modeling, monitoring, and prediction, and research infrastructure. 
    The report shall include--
            (A) the goals of each such program;
            (B) the funding levels for each such program for each of 
        the 5 immediately preceding fiscal years;
            (C) the anticipated funding levels for each such program 
        for each of the 5 following fiscal years; and
            (D) the total funding appropriated for the current fiscal 
        year for such programs.
        (2) Distribution.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the 
    report to Congress pursuant to subsection (a), the Director of the 
    Office of Science and Technology Policy shall make a report 
    available on a public website.
    (b) Annual Agency Budget and Spending Report.--
        (1) Annual agency budgets.--Each agency represented on the 
    Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee shall each include in 
    their agency's annual budget request to Congress a description of 
    their agency's projected Arctic research activities and associated 
    budget for the fiscal year covered by the budget request.
        (2) Report to congress.--Beginning with fiscal year 2025 and 
    annually thereafter until fiscal year 2034, not later than 60 days 
    after the President's budget request for such fiscal year is 
    submitted to Congress, the Office of Science and Technology Policy 
    shall submit an annual report to Congress summarizing each agency's 
    budget request related to Arctic research activities per the 
    information submitted in accordance with paragraph (1).
SEC. 5913. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED 
LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the term 
    ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science and 
    Technology Policy.
        (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger'' means 
    a ledger that--
            (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, which are 
        devices or processes, that participate in a network and store a 
        complete or partial replica of the ledger;
            (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
            (C) has data appended to it by following the ledger's 
        specified consensus mechanism;
            (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or restricted to a 
        subset of participants (private); and
            (E) may require participants to have authorization to 
        perform certain actions (engaging) or require no authorization 
        (permissionless).
        (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed 
    ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation and 
    use of distributed ledgers.
        (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of 
    higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of 
    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
        (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
    congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives.
        (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a 
    computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is 
    executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and 
    wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be recorded 
    on the distributed ledger.
    (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology Research and Development 
Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the Director, 
    shall, in coordination with the National Science and Technology 
    Council, and the heads of such other relevant Federal agencies and 
    entities as the Director considers appropriate, which may include 
    the National Academies, and in consultation with such 
    nongovernmental entities as the Director considers appropriate, 
    develop a national strategy for the research and development of 
    distributed ledger technologies and their applications, including 
    applications of public and permissionless distributed ledgers. In 
    developing the national strategy, the Director shall consider the 
    following:
            (A) Current efforts and coordination by Federal agencies to 
        invest in the research and development of distributed ledger 
        technologies and their applications, including through programs 
        like the Small Business Innovation Research program, the Small 
        Business Technology Transfer program, and the National Science 
        Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
            (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of applications of 
        distributed ledger technologies across different industry 
        sectors, including their potential to--
                (I) lower transactions costs and facilitate new types 
            of commercial transactions;
                (II) protect privacy and increase individuals' data 
            sovereignty;
                (III) reduce friction to the interoperability of 
            digital systems;
                (IV) increase the accessibility, auditability, 
            security, efficiency, and transparency of digital services;
                (V) increase market competition in the provision of 
            digital services;
                (VI) enable dynamic contracting and contract execution 
            through smart contracts;
                (VII) enable participants to collaborate in trustless 
            and disintermediated environments;
                (VIII) enable the operations and governance of 
            distributed organizations;
                (IX) create new ownership models for digital items; and
                (X) increase participation of populations historically 
            underrepresented in the technology, business, and financial 
            sectors.
            (ii) In consideration of the potential risks of 
        applications of distributed ledger technologies under clause 
        (i), the Director shall take into account, where applicable--
                (I) additional risks that may emerge from distributed 
            ledger technologies, as identified in reports submitted to 
            the President pursuant to Executive Order 14067, that may 
            be addressed by research and development;
                (II) software vulnerabilities in distributed ledger 
            technologies and smart contracts;
                (III) limited consumer literacy on engaging with 
            applications of distributed ledger technologies in a secure 
            way;
                (IV) the use of distributed ledger technologies in 
            illicit finance and their use in combating illicit finance;
                (V) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent practices 
            that harm consumers engaging with applications of 
            distributed ledger technologies;
                (VI) the implications of different consensus mechanisms 
            for digital ledgers and governance and accountability 
            mechanisms for applications of distributed ledger 
            technologies, which may include decentralized networks;
                (VII) foreign activities in the development and 
            deployment of distributed ledger technologies and their 
            associated tools and infrastructure; and
                (VIII) environmental, sustainability, and economic 
            impacts of the computational resources required for 
            distributed ledger technologies.
            (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger technologies that 
        could improve the operations and delivery of services by 
        Federal agencies, taking into account the potential of digital 
        ledger technologies to--
                (i) improve the efficiency and effectiveness of 
            privacy-preserving data sharing among Federal agencies and 
            with State, local, territorial, and Tribal governments;
                (ii) promote government transparency by improving data 
            sharing with the public;
                (iii) introduce or mitigate risks that may threaten 
            individuals' rights or broad access to Federal services;
                (iv) automate and modernize processes for assessing and 
            ensuring regulatory compliance; and
                (v) facilitate broad access to financial services for 
            underserved and underbanked populations.
            (D) Ways to support public and private sector dialogue on 
        areas of research that could enhance the efficiency, 
        scalability, interoperability, security, and privacy of 
        applications using distributed ledger technologies.
            (E) The need for increased coordination of the public and 
        private sectors on the development of voluntary standards in 
        order to promote research and development, including standards 
        regarding security, smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, 
        virtual routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-
        knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger 
        technologies and their applications.
            (F) Applications of distributed ledger technologies that 
        could positively benefit society but that receive relatively 
        little private sector investment.
            (G) The United States position in global leadership and 
        competitiveness across research, development, and deployment of 
        distributed ledger technologies.
        (2) Consultation.--
            (A) In general.--In carrying out the Director's duties 
        under this subsection, the Director shall consult with the 
        following:
                (i) Private industry.
                (ii) Institutions of higher education, including 
            minority-serving institutions.
                (iii) Nonprofit organizations, including foundations 
            dedicated to supporting distributed ledger technologies and 
            their applications.
                (iv) State governments.
                (v) Such other persons as the Director considers 
            appropriate.
            (B) Representation.--The Director shall ensure 
        consultations with the following:
                (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from across the 
            Nation.
                (ii) Small, medium, and large businesses.
                (iii) Subject matter experts representing multiple 
            industrial sectors.
                (iv) A demographically diverse set of stakeholders.
        (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
    Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of activities, 
    consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the programs and policies 
    of other relevant Federal agencies, including the interagency 
    process outlined in section 3 of Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. 
    Reg. 14143; relating ensuring responsible development of digital 
    assets).
        (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the relevant 
    congressional committees and the President a national strategy that 
    includes the following:
            (A) Priorities for the research and development of 
        distributed ledger technologies and their applications.
            (B) Plans to support public and private sector investment 
        and partnerships in research and technology development for 
        societally beneficial applications of distributed ledger 
        technologies.
            (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed ledger 
        technologies and their applications.
            (D) An identification of additional resources, 
        administrative action, or legislative action recommended to 
        assist with the implementation of such strategy.
        (5) Research and development funding.--The Director shall, as 
    the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director of the 
    Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of such other 
    elements of the Executive Office of the President as the Director 
    considers appropriate, to ensure that the recommendations and 
    priorities with respect to research and development funding, as 
    expressed in the national strategy developed under this subsection, 
    are incorporated in the development of annual budget requests for 
    Federal research agencies.
    (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
    the Director of the National Science Foundation shall make awards, 
    on a competitive basis, to institutions of higher education, 
    including minority-serving institutions, or nonprofit organizations 
    (or consortia of such institutions or organizations) to support 
    research, including interdisciplinary research, on distributed 
    ledger technologies, their applications, and other issues that 
    impact or are caused by distributed ledger technologies, which may 
    include research on--
            (A) the implications on trust, transparency, privacy, 
        accessibility, accountability, and energy consumption of 
        different consensus mechanisms and hardware choices, and 
        approaches for addressing these implications;
            (B) approaches for improving the security, privacy, 
        resiliency, interoperability, performance, and scalability of 
        distributed ledger technologies and their applications, which 
        may include decentralized networks;
            (C) approaches for identifying and addressing 
        vulnerabilities and improving the performance and expressive 
        power of smart contracts;
            (D) the implications of quantum computing on applications 
        of distributed ledger technologies, including long-term 
        protection of sensitive information (such as medical or digital 
        property), and techniques to address them;
            (E) game theory, mechanism design, and economics 
        underpinning and facilitating the operations and governance of 
        decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger 
        technologies;
            (F) the social behaviors of participants in decentralized 
        networks enabled by distributed ledger technologies;
            (G) human-centric design approaches to make distributed 
        ledger technologies and their applications more usable and 
        accessible;
            (H) use cases for distributed ledger technologies across 
        various industry sectors and government, including applications 
        pertaining to--
                (i) digital identity, including trusted identity and 
            identity management;
                (ii) digital property rights;
                (iii) delivery of public services;
                (iv) supply chain transparency;
                (v) medical information management;
                (vi) inclusive financial services;
                (vii) community governance;
                (viii) charitable giving;
                (ix) public goods funding;
                (x) digital credentials;
                (xi) regulatory compliance;
                (xii) infrastructure resilience, including against 
            natural disasters; and
                (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
            (I) the social, behavioral, and economic implications 
        associated with the growth of applications of distributed 
        ledger technologies, including decentralization in business, 
        financial, and economic systems.
        (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the National 
    Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support startups 
    that are in need of funding, would develop in and contribute to the 
    economy of the United States, leverage distributed ledger 
    technologies, have the potential to positively benefit society, and 
    have the potential for commercial viability, through programs like 
    the Small Business Innovation Research program, the Small Business 
    Technology Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs 
    that promote broad and diverse participation.
        (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger technology 
    research and development strategy.--In making awards under 
    paragraph (1), the Director of the National Science Foundation 
    shall take into account the national strategy, as described in 
    subsection (b)(4).
        (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the National Science 
    Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards supporting 
    fundamental research in areas related to distributed ledger 
    technologies and their applications, such as applied cryptography 
    and distributed systems.
    (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
        (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
    and Technology, may carry out an applied research project to study 
    and demonstrate the potential benefits and unique capabilities of 
    distributed ledger technologies.
        (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research project, 
    the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
    shall--
            (A) identify potential applications of distributed ledger 
        technologies, including those that could benefit activities at 
        the Department of Commerce or at other Federal agencies, 
        considering applications that could--
                (i) improve the privacy and interoperability of digital 
            identity and access management solutions;
                (ii) increase the integrity and transparency of supply 
            chains through the secure and limited sharing of relevant 
            supplier information;
                (iii) facilitate broader participation in distributed 
            ledger technologies of populations historically 
            underrepresented in technology, business, and financial 
            sectors; or
                (iv) be of benefit to the public or private sectors, as 
            determined by the Director in consultation with relevant 
            stakeholders;
            (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for public comment 
        relevant to potential projects;
            (C) consider, in the selection of a project, whether the 
        project addresses a pressing need not already addressed by 
        another organization or Federal agency;
            (D) establish plans to mitigate potential risks, including 
        those outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), if applicable, of 
        potential projects;
            (E) produce an example solution leveraging distributed 
        ledger technologies for 1 of the applications identified in 
        subparagraph (A);
            (F) hold a competitive process to select private sector 
        partners, if they are engaged, to support the implementation of 
        the example solution;
            (G) consider hosting the project at the National 
        Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and
            (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices consistent 
        with the Cybersecurity Frame work of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology are demonstrated in the project.
        (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
    Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to the 
    relevant congressional committees on the progress and current 
    findings from the project under this subsection.
        (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after the 
    completion of the project under this subsection, the Director of 
    the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall make 
    public a report on the results and findings from the project.
SEC. 5914. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    The Energy Policy Act of 2005 is amended--
        (1) in section 952(a)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 16272(a)(2)(A)), by 
    striking ``shall evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of 
    the establishment of'' and inserting ``shall evaluate the technical 
    and economic feasibility of establishing and, if feasible, is 
    authorized to establish''; and
        (2) in section 954(a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 16274(a)(5)), by--
            (A) redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
            ``(E) Fuel services.--The Research Reactor Infrastructure 
        subprogram within the Radiological Facilities Management 
        program of the Department, as authorized by paragraph (6), 
        shall be expanded to provide fuel services to research reactors 
        established by this paragraph.''.

                 Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

SEC. 5921. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``FedRAMP 
Authorization Act''.
    (b) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3607. Definitions
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the 
definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to this section through 
section 3616.
    ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In this section through section 
3616:
        ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
    Administrator of General Services.
        ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on 
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
        ``(3) Authorization to operate; federal information.--The terms 
    `authorization to operate' and `Federal information' have the 
    meaning given those term in Circular A-130 of the Office of 
    Management and Budget entitled `Managing Information as a Strategic 
    Resource', or any successor document.
        ``(4) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' has the 
    meaning given the term in Special Publication 800-145 of the 
    National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any successor 
    document.
        ``(5) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service 
    provider' means an entity offering cloud computing products or 
    services to agencies.
        ``(6) FedRAMP.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal Risk and 
    Authorization Management Program established under section 3608.
        ``(7) FedRAMP authorization.--The term `FedRAMP authorization' 
    means a certification that a cloud computing product or service 
    has--
            ``(A) completed a FedRAMP authorization process, as 
        determined by the Administrator; or
            ``(B) received a FedRAMP provisional authorization to 
        operate, as determined by the FedRAMP Board.
        ``(8) Fedramp authorization package.--The term `FedRAMP 
    authorization package' means the essential information that can be 
    used by an agency to determine whether to authorize the operation 
    of an information system or the use of a designated set of common 
    controls for all cloud computing products and services authorized 
    by FedRAMP.
        ``(9) FedRAMP board.--The term `FedRAMP Board' means the board 
    established under section 3610.
        ``(10) Independent assessment service.--The term `independent 
    assessment service' means a third-party organization accredited by 
    the Administrator to undertake conformity assessments of cloud 
    service providers and the products or services of cloud service 
    providers.
        ``(11) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security.
``Sec. 3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
    ``There is established within the General Services Administration 
the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program. The 
Administrator, subject to section 3614, shall establish a Government-
wide program that provides a standardized, reusable approach to 
security assessment and authorization for cloud computing products and 
services that process unclassified information used by agencies.
``Sec. 3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services 
    Administration
    ``(a) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Administrator shall--
        ``(1) in consultation with the Secretary, develop, coordinate, 
    and implement a process to support agency review, reuse, and 
    standardization, where appropriate, of security assessments of 
    cloud computing products and services, including, as appropriate, 
    oversight of continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and 
    services, pursuant to guidance issued by the Director pursuant to 
    section 3614;
        ``(2) establish processes and identify criteria consistent with 
    guidance issued by the Director under section 3614 to make a cloud 
    computing product or service eligible for a FedRAMP authorization 
    and validate whether a cloud computing product or service has a 
    FedRAMP authorization;
        ``(3) develop and publish templates, best practices, technical 
    assistance, and other materials to support the authorization of 
    cloud computing products and services and increase the speed, 
    effectiveness, and transparency of the authorization process, 
    consistent with standards and guidelines established by the 
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and 
    relevant statutes;
        ``(4) establish and update guidance on the boundaries of 
    FedRAMP authorization packages to enhance the security and 
    protection of Federal information and promote transparency for 
    agencies and users as to which services are included in the scope 
    of a FedRAMP authorization;
        ``(5) grant FedRAMP authorizations to cloud computing products 
    and services consistent with the guidance and direction of the 
    FedRAMP Board;
        ``(6) establish and maintain a public comment process for 
    proposed guidance and other FedRAMP directives that may have a 
    direct impact on cloud service providers and agencies before the 
    issuance of such guidance or other FedRAMP directives;
        ``(7) coordinate with the FedRAMP Board, the Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and other 
    entities identified by the Administrator, with the concurrence of 
    the Director and the Secretary, to establish and regularly update a 
    framework for continuous monitoring under section 3553;
        ``(8) provide a secure mechanism for storing and sharing 
    necessary data, including FedRAMP authorization packages, to enable 
    better reuse of such packages across agencies, including making 
    available any information and data necessary for agencies to 
    fulfill the requirements of section 3613;
        ``(9) provide regular updates to applicant cloud service 
    providers on the status of any cloud computing product or service 
    during an assessment process;
        ``(10) regularly review, in consultation with the FedRAMP 
    Board--
            ``(A) the costs associated with the independent assessment 
        services described in section 3611; and
            ``(B) the information relating to foreign interests 
        submitted pursuant to section 3612;
        ``(11) in coordination with the Director, the Secretary, and 
    other stakeholders, as appropriate, determine the sufficiency of 
    underlying requirements to identify and assess the provenance of 
    the software in cloud services and products;
        ``(12) support the Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee 
    established pursuant to section 3616; and
        ``(13) take such other actions as the Administrator may 
    determine necessary to carry out FedRAMP.
    ``(b) Website.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain a public 
    website to serve as the authoritative repository for FedRAMP, 
    including the timely publication and updates for all relevant 
    information, guidance, determinations, and other materials required 
    under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Criteria and process for fedramp authorization 
    priorities.--The Administrator shall develop and make publicly 
    available on the website described in paragraph (1) the criteria 
    and process for prioritizing and selecting cloud computing products 
    and services that will receive a FedRAMP authorization, in 
    consultation with the FedRAMP Board and the Chief Information 
    Officers Council.
    ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Administrator, in coordination with the 
    Secretary, shall assess and evaluate available automation 
    capabilities and procedures to improve the efficiency and 
    effectiveness of the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations, including 
    continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and services.
        ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    date of enactment of this section, and updated regularly 
    thereafter, the Administrator shall establish a means for the 
    automation of security assessments and reviews.
    ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The Administrator shall establish 
annual metrics regarding the time and quality of the assessments 
necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization process in a manner 
that can be consistently tracked over time in conjunction with the 
periodic testing and evaluation process pursuant to section 3554 in a 
manner that minimizes the agency reporting burden.
``Sec. 3610. FedRAMP Board
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a FedRAMP Board to 
provide input and recommendations to the Administrator regarding the 
requirements and guidelines for, and the prioritization of, security 
assessments of cloud computing products and services.
    ``(b) Membership.--The FedRAMP Board shall consist of not more than 
7 senior officials or experts from agencies appointed by the Director, 
in consultation with the Administrator, from each of the following:
        ``(1) The Department of Defense.
        ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
        ``(3) The General Services Administration.
        ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the Director, in 
    consultation with the Administrator.
    ``(c) Qualifications.--Members of the FedRAMP Board appointed under 
subsection (b) shall have technical expertise in domains relevant to 
FedRAMP, such as--
        ``(1) cloud computing;
        ``(2) cybersecurity;
        ``(3) privacy;
        ``(4) risk management; and
        ``(5) other competencies identified by the Director to support 
    the secure authorization of cloud services and products.
    ``(d) Duties.--The FedRAMP Board shall--
        ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator, serve as a 
    resource for best practices to accelerate the process for obtaining 
    a FedRAMP authorization;
        ``(2) establish and regularly update requirements and 
    guidelines for security authorizations of cloud computing products 
    and services, consistent with standards and guidelines established 
    by the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
    Technology, to be used in the determination of FedRAMP 
    authorizations;
        ``(3) monitor and oversee, to the greatest extent practicable, 
    the processes and procedures by which agencies determine and 
    validate requirements for a FedRAMP authorization, including 
    periodic review of the agency determinations described in section 
    3613(b);
        ``(4) ensure consistency and transparency between agencies and 
    cloud service providers in a manner that minimizes confusion and 
    engenders trust; and
        ``(5) perform such other roles and responsibilities as the 
    Director may assign, with concurrence from the Administrator.
    ``(e) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Products and 
Services.--The FedRAMP Board may consult with the Chief Information 
Officers Council to establish a process, which may be made available on 
the website maintained under section 3609(b), for prioritizing and 
accepting the cloud computing products and services to be granted a 
FedRAMP authorization.
``Sec. 3611. Independent assessment
    ``The Administrator may determine whether FedRAMP may use an 
independent assessment service to analyze, validate, and attest to the 
quality and compliance of security assessment materials provided by 
cloud service providers during the course of a determination of whether 
to use a cloud computing product or service.
``Sec. 3612. Declaration of foreign interests
    ``(a) In General.--An independent assessment service that performs 
services described in section 3611 shall annually submit to the 
Administrator information relating to any foreign interest, foreign 
influence, or foreign control of the independent assessment service.
    ``(b) Updates.--Not later than 48 hours after there is a change in 
foreign ownership or control of an independent assessment service that 
performs services described in section 3611, the independent assessment 
service shall submit to the Administrator an update to the information 
submitted under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Certification.--The Administrator may require a 
representative of an independent assessment service to certify the 
accuracy and completeness of any information submitted under this 
section.
``Sec. 3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies
    ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of FedRAMP, the 
head of each agency shall, consistent with guidance issued by the 
Director pursuant to section 3614--
        ``(1) promote the use of cloud computing products and services 
    that meet FedRAMP security requirements and other risk-based 
    performance requirements as determined by the Director, in 
    consultation with the Secretary;
        ``(2) confirm whether there is a FedRAMP authorization in the 
    secure mechanism provided under section 3609(a)(8) before beginning 
    the process of granting a FedRAMP authorization for a cloud 
    computing product or service;
        ``(3) to the extent practicable, for any cloud computing 
    product or service the agency seeks to authorize that has received 
    a FedRAMP authorization, use the existing assessments of security 
    controls and materials within any FedRAMP authorization package for 
    that cloud computing product or service; and
        ``(4) provide to the Director data and information required by 
    the Director pursuant to section 3614 to determine how agencies are 
    meeting metrics established by the Administrator.
    ``(b) Attestation.--Upon completing an assessment or authorization 
activity with respect to a particular cloud computing product or 
service, if an agency determines that the information and data the 
agency has reviewed under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) is 
wholly or substantially deficient for the purposes of performing an 
authorization of the cloud computing product or service, the head of 
the agency shall document as part of the resulting FedRAMP 
authorization package the reasons for this determination.
    ``(c) Submission of Authorizations to Operate Required.--Upon 
issuance of an agency authorization to operate based on a FedRAMP 
authorization, the head of the agency shall provide a copy of its 
authorization to operate letter and any supplementary information 
required pursuant to section 3609(a) to the Administrator.
    ``(d) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date on which the Director issues guidance in accordance with 
section 3614(1), the head of each agency, acting through the chief 
information officer of the agency, shall submit to the Director all 
agency policies relating to the authorization of cloud computing 
products and services.
    ``(e) Presumption of Adequacy.--
        ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security controls and 
    materials within the authorization package for a FedRAMP 
    authorization shall be presumed adequate for use in an agency 
    authorization to operate cloud computing products and services.
        ``(2) Information security requirements.--The presumption under 
    paragraph (1) does not modify or alter--
            ``(A) the responsibility of any agency to ensure compliance 
        with subchapter II of chapter 35 for any cloud computing 
        product or service used by the agency; or
            ``(B) the authority of the head of any agency to make a 
        determination that there is a demonstrable need for additional 
        security requirements beyond the security requirements included 
        in a FedRAMP authorization for a particular control 
        implementation.
``Sec. 3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
    Budget
    ``The Director shall--
        ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator and the Secretary, 
    issue guidance that--
            ``(A) specifies the categories or characteristics of cloud 
        computing products and services that are within the scope of 
        FedRAMP;
            ``(B) includes requirements for agencies to obtain a 
        FedRAMP authorization when operating a cloud computing product 
        or service described in subparagraph (A) as a Federal 
        information system; and
            ``(C) encompasses, to the greatest extent practicable, all 
        necessary and appropriate cloud computing products and 
        services;
        ``(2) issue guidance describing additional responsibilities of 
    FedRAMP and the FedRAMP Board to accelerate the adoption of secure 
    cloud computing products and services by the Federal Government;
        ``(3) in consultation with the Administrator, establish a 
    process to periodically review FedRAMP authorization packages to 
    support the secure authorization and reuse of secure cloud products 
    and services;
        ``(4) oversee the effectiveness of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP 
    Board, including the compliance by the FedRAMP Board with the 
    duties described in section 3610(d); and
        ``(5) to the greatest extent practicable, encourage and promote 
    consistency of the assessment, authorization, adoption, and use of 
    secure cloud computing products and services within and across 
    agencies.
``Sec. 3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report
    ``(a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Director shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes the following:
        ``(1) During the preceding year, the status, efficiency, and 
    effectiveness of the General Services Administration under section 
    3609 and agencies under section 3613 and in supporting the speed, 
    effectiveness, sharing, reuse, and security of authorizations to 
    operate for secure cloud computing products and services.
        ``(2) Progress towards meeting the metrics required under 
    section 3609(d).
        ``(3) Data on FedRAMP authorizations.
        ``(4) The average length of time to issue FedRAMP 
    authorizations.
        ``(5) The number of FedRAMP authorizations submitted, issued, 
    and denied for the preceding year.
        ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding year in 
    advancing automation techniques to securely automate FedRAMP 
    processes and to accelerate reporting under this section.
        ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized cloud 
    computing products and services in use at each agency consistent 
    with guidance provided by the Director under section 3614.
        ``(8) A review of FedRAMP measures to ensure the security of 
    data stored or processed by cloud service providers, which may 
    include--
            ``(A) geolocation restrictions for provided products or 
        services;
            ``(B) disclosures of foreign elements of supply chains of 
        acquired products or services;
            ``(C) continued disclosures of ownership of cloud service 
        providers by foreign entities; and
            ``(D) encryption for data processed, stored, or transmitted 
        by cloud service providers.
    ``(b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall report to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment 
of the following:
        ``(1) The costs incurred by agencies and cloud service 
    providers relating to the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations.
        ``(2) The extent to which agencies have processes in place to 
    continuously monitor the implementation of cloud computing products 
    and services operating as Federal information systems.
        ``(3) How often and for which categories of products and 
    services agencies use FedRAMP authorizations.
        ``(4) The unique costs and potential burdens incurred by cloud 
    computing companies that are small business concerns (as defined in 
    section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) as a part 
    of the FedRAMP authorization process.
``Sec. 3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
    ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Secure 
    Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the 
    `Committee') to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of agency 
    adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition, and security 
    of cloud computing products and services to enable agency mission 
    and administrative priorities.
        ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are the 
    following:
            ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP and determine 
        ways that authorization processes can continuously be improved, 
        including the following:
                ``(i) Measures to increase agency reuse of FedRAMP 
            authorizations.
                ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be adopted to reduce 
            the burden, confusion, and cost associated with FedRAMP 
            authorizations for cloud service providers.
                ``(iii) Measures to increase the number of FedRAMP 
            authorizations for cloud computing products and services 
            offered by small businesses concerns (as defined by section 
            3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                ``(iv) Proposed actions that can be adopted to reduce 
            the burden and cost of FedRAMP authorizations for agencies.
            ``(B) Collect information and feedback on agency compliance 
        with and implementation of FedRAMP requirements.
            ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates communication and 
        collaboration among the FedRAMP stakeholder community.
        ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee include providing 
    advice and recommendations to the Administrator, the FedRAMP Board, 
    and agencies on technical, financial, programmatic, and operational 
    matters regarding secure adoption of cloud computing products and 
    services.
    ``(b) Members.--
        ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised of not 
    more than 15 members who are qualified representatives from the 
    public and private sectors, appointed by the Administrator, in 
    consultation with the Director, as follows:
            ``(A) The Administrator or the Administrator's designee, 
        who shall be the Chair of the Committee.
            ``(B) At least 1 representative each from the Cybersecurity 
        and Infrastructure Security Agency and the National Institute 
        of Standards and Technology.
            ``(C) At least 2 officials who serve as the Chief 
        Information Security Officer within an agency, who shall be 
        required to maintain such a position throughout the duration of 
        their service on the Committee.
            ``(D) At least 1 official serving as Chief Procurement 
        Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who shall be required to 
        maintain such a position throughout the duration of their 
        service on the Committee.
            ``(E) At least 1 individual representing an independent 
        assessment service.
            ``(F) At least 5 representatives from unique businesses 
        that primarily provide cloud computing services or products, 
        including at least 2 representatives from a small business 
        concern (as defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 632(a))).
            ``(G) At least 2 other representatives of the Federal 
        Government as the Administrator determines necessary to provide 
        sufficient balance, insights, or expertise to the Committee.
        ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the Committee 
    shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this section.
        ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
            ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of the Committee 
        shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that the 
        initial terms for members may be staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year 
        terms to establish a rotation in which one-third of the members 
        are selected each year. Any such member may be appointed for 
        not more than 2 consecutive terms.
            ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Committee shall not 
        affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in 
        which the original appointment was made. Any member appointed 
        to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term 
        for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
        appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may 
        serve after the expiration of that member's term until a 
        successor has taken office.
    ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
        ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer than 3 
    meetings in a calendar year, at such time and place as determined 
    by the Chair.
        ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
    of enactment of this section, the Committee shall meet and begin 
    the operations of the Committee.
        ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may establish rules 
    for the conduct of the business of the Committee if such rules are 
    not inconsistent with this section or other applicable law.
    ``(d) Employee Status.--
        ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other than a 
    member who is appointed to the Committee in connection with another 
    Federal appointment) shall not be considered an employee of the 
    Federal Government by reason of any service as such a member, 
    except for the purposes of section 5703 of title 5, relating to 
    travel expenses.
        ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee covered by 
    paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason of service on the 
    Committee.
    ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 
14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not 
apply to the Committee.
    ``(f) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the Committee, and 
such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or 
her regular employment without interruption.
    ``(g) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United States 
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as agencies.
    ``(h) Reports.--
        ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to the 
    Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such 
    findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed to 
    by the Committee.
        ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 540 days after the date 
    of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the 
    Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a report 
    containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have 
    been agreed to by the Committee.''.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new items:
``3607. Definitions.
``3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
``3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services 
          Administration.
``3610. FedRAMP Board.
``3611. Independent assessment.
``3612. Declaration of foreign interests.
``3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
``3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
          Budget.
``3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report.
``3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.''.

    (d) Sunset.--
        (1) In general.--Effective on the date that is 5 years after 
    the date of enactment of this Act, chapter 36 of title 44, United 
    States Code, is amended by striking sections 3607 through 3616.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on the date that is 5 
    years after the date of enactment of this Act, the table of 
    sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking the items relating to sections 3607 through 3616.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or any amendment 
made by this section shall be construed as altering or impairing the 
authorities of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget or 
the Secretary of Homeland Security under subchapter II of chapter 35 of 
title 44, United States Code.

               Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

SEC. 5931. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Daniel Anderl Judicial Security 
and Privacy Act of 2022''.
SEC. 5932. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Members of the Federal judiciary perform the important 
    function of interpreting the Constitution of the United States and 
    administering justice in a fair and impartial manner.
        (2) In recent years, partially as a result of the rise in the 
    use of social media and online access to information, members of 
    the Federal judiciary have been exposed to an increased number of 
    personal threats in connection to their role. The ease of access to 
    free or inexpensive sources of covered information has considerably 
    lowered the effort required for malicious actors to discover where 
    individuals live and where they spend leisure hours and to find 
    information about their family members. Such threats have included 
    calling a judge a traitor with references to mass shootings and 
    serial killings, a murder attempt on a justice of the Supreme Court 
    of the United States, calling for an ``angry mob'' to gather 
    outside a home of a judge and, in reference to a judge on the court 
    of appeals of the United States, stating how easy it would be to 
    ``get them''.
        (3) Between 2015 and 2019, threats and other inappropriate 
    communications against Federal judges and other judiciary personnel 
    increased from 926 in 2015 to approximately 4,449 in 2019.
        (4) Over the past decade, several members of the Federal 
    judiciary have experienced acts of violence against themselves or a 
    family member in connection to their Federal judiciary role, 
    including the murder in 2005 of the family of Joan Lefkow, a judge 
    for the United States District Court for the Northern District of 
    Illinois.
        (5) On Sunday July 19, 2020, an assailant went to the home of 
    Esther Salas, a judge for the United States District Court for the 
    District of New Jersey, impersonating a package delivery driver, 
    opening fire upon arrival, and killing Daniel Anderl, the 20-year-
    old only son of Judge Salas, and seriously wounding Mark Anderl, 
    her husband.
        (6) In the aftermath of the recent tragedy that occurred to 
    Judge Salas and in response to the continuous rise of threats 
    against members of the Federal judiciary, there is an immediate 
    need for enhanced security procedures and increased availability of 
    tools to protect Federal judges and their families.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to improve the safety 
and security of Federal judges, including senior, recalled, or retired 
Federal judges, and their immediate family members to ensure Federal 
judges are able to administer justice fairly without fear of personal 
reprisal from individuals affected by the decisions they make in the 
course of carrying out their public duties.
SEC. 5933. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) At-risk individual.--The term ``at-risk individual'' 
    means--
            (A) a Federal judge;
            (B) a senior, recalled, or retired Federal judge;
            (C) any individual who is the spouse, parent, sibling, or 
        child of an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B);
            (D) any individual to whom an individual described in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) stands in loco parentis; or
            (E) any other individual living in the household of an 
        individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
        (2) Covered information.--The term ``covered information''--
            (A) means--
                (i) a home address, including primary residence or 
            secondary residences;
                (ii) a home or personal mobile telephone number;
                (iii) a personal email address;
                (iv) a social security number or driver's license 
            number;
                (v) a bank account or credit or debit card information;
                (vi) a license plate number or other unique identifiers 
            of a vehicle owned, leased, or regularly used by an at-risk 
            individual;
                (vii) the identification of children of an at-risk 
            individual under the age of 18;
                (viii) the full date of birth;
                (ix) information regarding current or future school or 
            day care attendance, including the name or address of the 
            school or day care, schedules of attendance, or routes 
            taken to or from the school or day care by an at-risk 
            individual; or
                (x) information regarding the employment location of an 
            at-risk individual, including the name or address of the 
            employer, employment schedules, or routes taken to or from 
            the employer by an at-risk individual; and
            (B) does not include information regarding employment with 
        a Government agency.
        (3) Data broker.--
            (A) In general.--The term ``data broker'' means an entity 
        that collects and sells or licenses to third parties the 
        personal information of an individual with whom the entity does 
        not have a direct relationship..
            (B) Exclusion.--The term ``data broker'' does not include a 
        commercial entity engaged in the following activities:
                (i) Engaging in reporting, news-gathering, speaking, or 
            other activities intended to inform the public on matters 
            of public interest or public concern.
                (ii) Providing 411 directory assistance or directory 
            information services, including name, address, and 
            telephone number, on behalf of or as a function of a 
            telecommunications carrier.
                (iii) Using personal information internally, providing 
            access to businesses under common ownership or affiliated 
            by corporate control, or selling or providing data for a 
            transaction or service requested by or concerning the 
            individual whose personal information is being transferred.
                (iv) Providing publicly available information via real-
            time or near-real-time alert services for health or safety 
            purposes.
                (v) A consumer reporting agency subject to the Fair 
            Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.).
                (vi) A financial institution subject to the Gramm-
            Leach-Bliley Act (Public Law 106-102) and regulations 
            implementing that title.
                (vii) A covered entity for purposes of the privacy 
            regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health 
            Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 
            U.S.C. 1320d-2 note).
                (viii) The collection and sale or licensing of covered 
            information incidental to conducting the activities 
            described in clauses (i) through (vii).
        (4) Federal judge.--The term ``Federal judge'' means--
            (A) a justice of the United States or a judge of the United 
        States, as those terms are defined in section 451 of title 28, 
        United States Code;
            (B) a bankruptcy judge appointed under section 152 of title 
        28, United States Code;
            (C) a United States magistrate judge appointed under 
        section 631 of title 28, United States Code;
            (D) a judge confirmed by the United States Senate and 
        empowered by statute in any commonwealth, territory, or 
        possession to perform the duties of a Federal judge;
            (E) a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims 
        appointed under section 171 of title 28, United States Code;
            (F) a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for 
        Veterans Claims appointed under section 7253 of title 38, 
        United States Code;
            (G) a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the 
        Armed Forces appointed under section 942 of title 10, United 
        States Code;
            (H) a judge of the United States Tax Court appointed under 
        section 7443 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
            (I) a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court 
        appointed under section 7443A of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986.
        (5) Government agency.--The term ``Government agency'' 
    includes--
            (A) an Executive agency, as defined in section 105 of title 
        5, United States Code; and
            (B) any agency in the judicial branch or legislative 
        branch.
        (6) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family 
    member'' means--
            (A) any individual who is the spouse, parent, sibling, or 
        child of an at-risk individual;
            (B) any individual to whom an at-risk individual stands in 
        loco parentis; or
            (C) any other individual living in the household of an at-
        risk individual.
        (7) Interactive computer service.--The term ``interactive 
    computer service'' has the meaning given the term in section 230 of 
    the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230).
        (8) Transfer.--The term ``transfer'' means to sell, license, 
    trade, or exchange for consideration the covered information of an 
    at-risk individual or immediate family member.
SEC. 5934. PROTECTING COVERED INFORMATION IN PUBLIC RECORDS.
    (a) Government Agencies.--
        (1) In general.--Each at-risk individual may--
            (A) file written notice of the status of the individual as 
        an at-risk individual, for themselves and immediate family 
        members, with each Government agency that includes information 
        necessary to ensure compliance with this section; and
            (B) request that each Government agency described in 
        subparagraph (A) mark as private their covered information and 
        that of their immediate family members.
        (2) No public posting.--Government agencies shall not publicly 
    post or display publicly available content that includes covered 
    information of an at-risk individual or immediate family member. 
    Government agencies, upon receipt of a written request under 
    paragraph (1)(A), shall remove the covered information of the at-
    risk individual or immediate family member from publicly available 
    content not later than 72 hours after such receipt.
        (3) Exceptions.--Nothing in this section shall prohibit a 
    Government agency from providing access to records containing the 
    covered information of a Federal judge to a third party if the 
    third party--
            (A) possesses a signed release from the Federal judge or a 
        court order;
            (B) is subject to the requirements of title V of the Gramm-
        Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801 et seq.); or
            (C) executes a confidentiality agreement with the 
        Government agency.
    (b) Delegation of Authority.--
        (1) In general.--An at-risk individual may directly, or through 
    an agent designated by the at-risk individual, make any notice or 
    request required or authorized by this section on behalf of the at-
    risk individual. The notice or request shall be in writing and 
    contain information necessary to ensure compliance with this 
    section, including information expressly referencing the 
    prohibition on the posting or transfer of covered information, 
    information regarding redress and penalties for violations provided 
    in subsection (f), and contact information to allow the recipient 
    to verify the accuracy of any notice or request and answer 
    questions by the recipient of the notice or request.
        (2) Authorization of government agencies to make requests.--
            (A) Administrative office of the united states courts.--
        Upon written request of an at-risk individual described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 5933(4), the Director 
        of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts is 
        authorized to make any notice or request required or authorized 
        by this section on behalf of the at-risk individual. The notice 
        or request shall include information necessary to ensure 
        compliance with this section, as determined by the 
        Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Director 
        may delegate this authority under section 602(d) of title 28, 
        United States Code. Any notice or request made under this 
        subsection shall be deemed to have been made by the at-risk 
        individual and comply with the notice and request requirements 
        of this section.
            (B) United states court of appeals for veterans claims.--
        Upon written request of an at-risk individual described in 
        section 5933(4)(F), the chief judge of the United States Court 
        of Appeals for Veterans Claims is authorized to make any notice 
        or request required or authorized by this section on behalf of 
        the at-risk individual. Any notice or request made under this 
        subsection shall be deemed to have been made by the at-risk 
        individual and comply with the notice and request requirements 
        of this section.
            (C) United states court of appeals for the armed forces.--
        Upon written request of an at-risk individual described in 
        section 5933(4)(G), the chief judge of the United States Court 
        of Appeals for the Armed Forces is authorized to make any 
        notice or request required or authorized by this section on 
        behalf of the at-risk individual. Any notice or request made 
        under this subsection shall be deemed to have been made by the 
        at-risk individual and comply with the notice and request 
        requirements of this section.
            (D) United states tax court.--Upon written request of an 
        at-risk individual described in subparagraph (H) or (I) of 
        section 5933(4), the chief judge of the United States Tax Court 
        is authorized to make any notice or request required or 
        authorized by this section on behalf of the at-risk individual. 
        Any notice or request made under this subsection shall be 
        deemed to have been made by the at-risk individual and comply 
        with the notice and request requirements of this section.
    (c) State and Local Governments.--
        (1) Grant program to prevent disclosure of personal information 
    of at-risk individuals or immediate family members.--
            (A) Authorization.--The Attorney General may make grants to 
        prevent the release of covered information of at-risk 
        individuals and immediate family members (in this subsection 
        referred to as ``judges' covered information'') to the 
        detriment of such individuals or their immediate family members 
        to an entity that--
                (i) is--

                    (I) a State or unit of local government, as defined 
                in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 
                and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251); or
                    (II) an agency of a State or unit of local 
                government; and

                (ii) operates a State or local database or registry 
            that contains covered information.
            (B) Application.--An entity seeking a grant under this 
        subsection shall submit to the Attorney General an application 
        at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
        as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
        (2) Scope of grants.--Grants made under this subsection may be 
    used to create or expand programs designed to protect judges' 
    covered information, including through--
            (A) the creation of programs to redact or remove judges' 
        covered information, upon the request of an at-risk individual, 
        from public records in State agencies, including hiring a third 
        party to redact or remove judges' covered information from 
        public records;
            (B) the expansion of existing programs that the State may 
        have enacted in an effort to protect judges' covered 
        information;
            (C) the development or improvement of protocols, 
        procedures, and policies to prevent the release of judges' 
        covered information;
            (D) the defrayment of costs of modifying or improving 
        existing databases and registries to ensure that judges' 
        covered information is covered from release; and
            (E) the development of confidential opt out systems that 
        will enable at-risk individuals to make a single request to 
        keep judges' covered information out of multiple databases or 
        registries.
        (3) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States, shall submit to the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the House of Representatives an annual report 
        that includes--
                (i) a detailed amount spent by States and local 
            governments on protecting judges' covered information;
                (ii) where the judges' covered information was found; 
            and
                (iii) the collection of any new types of personal data 
            found to be used to identify judges who have received 
            threats, including prior home addresses, employers, and 
            institutional affiliations such as nonprofit boards.
            (B) States and local governments.--States and local 
        governments that receive funds under this subsection shall 
        submit to the Comptroller General of the United States a report 
        on data described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) 
        to be included in the report required under that subparagraph.
    (d) Data Brokers and Other Businesses.--
        (1) Prohibitions.--
            (A) Data brokers.--It shall be unlawful for a data broker 
        to knowingly sell, license, trade for consideration, transfer, 
        or purchase covered information of an at-risk individual or 
        immediate family members.
            (B) Other persons and businesses.--
                (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), no 
            person, business, or association shall publicly post or 
            publicly display on the internet covered information of an 
            at-risk individual or immediate family member if the at-
            risk individual has made a written request to that person, 
            business, or association not to disclose or acquire the 
            covered information of the at-risk individual or immediate 
            family member.
                (ii) Exceptions.--Clause (i) shall not apply to--

                    (I) the display on the internet of the covered 
                information of an at-risk individual or immediate 
                family member if the information is relevant to and 
                displayed as part of a news story, commentary, 
                editorial, or other speech on a matter of public 
                concern;
                    (II) covered information that the at-risk 
                individual voluntarily publishes on the internet after 
                the date of enactment of this Act; or
                    (III) covered information lawfully received from a 
                Federal Government source (or from an employee or agent 
                of the Federal Government).

        (2) Required conduct.--
            (A) In general.--After receiving a written request under 
        paragraph (1)(B), the person, business, or association shall--
                (i) remove within 72 hours the covered information 
            identified in the written request from the internet and 
            ensure that the information is not made available on any 
            website or subsidiary website controlled by that person, 
            business, or association and identify any other instances 
            of the identified information that should also be removed; 
            and
                (ii) assist the sender to locate the covered 
            information of the at-risk individual or immediate family 
            member posted on any website or subsidiary website 
            controlled by that person, business, or association.
            (B) Transfer.--
                (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), 
            after receiving a written request under paragraph (1)(B), 
            the person, business, or association shall not transfer the 
            covered information of the at-risk individual or immediate 
            family member to any other person, business, or association 
            through any medium.
                (ii) Exceptions.--Clause (i) shall not apply to--

                    (I) the transfer of the covered information of the 
                at-risk individual or immediate family member if the 
                information is relevant to and displayed as part of a 
                news story, commentary, editorial, or other speech on a 
                matter of public concern;
                    (II) covered information that the at-risk 
                individual or immediate family member voluntarily 
                publishes on the internet after the date of enactment 
                of this Act; or
                    (III) a transfer made at the request of the at-risk 
                individual or that is necessary to effectuate a request 
                to the person, business, or association from the at-
                risk individual.

    (e) Data Security.--
        (1) Recipients.--Any interactive computer service shall 
    implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices 
    to protect any information collected or received to comply with the 
    requirements of this subtitle from unauthorized use, disclosure, 
    access, destruction, or modification.
        (2) Government custodians.--The Administrative Office of the 
    United States Courts and the administrators of the courts described 
    in this subtitle shall implement and maintain reasonable security 
    procedures and practices to protect any information they collect, 
    receive, or transmit pursuant to the provisions of this subtitle.
    (f) Redress and Penalties.--
        (1) In general.--If the covered information of an at-risk 
    individual described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 
    5933(4) or their immediate family is made public as a result of a 
    violation of this subtitle, the Director of the Administrative 
    Office of the United States Courts, or the designee of the 
    Director, may file an action seeking injunctive or declaratory 
    relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, through the 
    Department of Justice.
        (2) Authority.--The respective chief judge for judges described 
    in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of section 5934(b)(2) shall have 
    the same authority as the Director under this paragraph for at-risk 
    individuals in their courts or their immediate family members.
        (3) Penalties and damages.--If a person, business, or 
    association knowingly violates an order granting injunctive or 
    declarative relief under paragraph (1), the court issuing such 
    order may--
            (A) if the person, business, or association is a government 
        agency--
                (i) impose a fine not greater than $4,000; and
                (ii) award to the at-risk individual or their immediate 
            family, as applicable, court costs and reasonable 
            attorney's fees; and
            (B) if the person, business, or association is not a 
        government agency, award to the at-risk individual or their 
        immediate family, as applicable--
                (i) an amount equal to the actual damages sustained by 
            the at-risk individual or their immediate family; and
                (ii) court costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
SEC. 5935. TRAINING AND EDUCATION.
    Amounts appropriated to the Federal judiciary for fiscal year 2022, 
and each fiscal year thereafter, may be used for biannual judicial 
security training for active, senior, or recalled Federal judges 
described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) of section 5933(4) 
and their immediate family members, including--
        (1) best practices for using social media and other forms of 
    online engagement and for maintaining online privacy;
        (2) home security program and maintenance;
        (3) understanding removal programs and requirements for covered 
    information; and
        (4) any other judicial security training that the United States 
    Marshals Services and the Administrative Office of the United 
    States Courts determines is relevant.
SEC. 5936. VULNERABILITY MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY.
    (a) Authorization.--
        (1) Vulnerability management capability.--The Federal judiciary 
    is authorized to perform all necessary functions consistent with 
    the provisions of this subtitle and to support existing threat 
    management capabilities within the United States Marshals Service 
    and other relevant Federal law enforcement and security agencies 
    for active, senior, recalled, and retired Federal judges described 
    in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of section 5933(4), 
    including--
            (A) monitoring the protection of at-risk individuals and 
        judiciary assets;
            (B) managing the monitoring of websites for covered 
        information of at-risk individuals and immediate family members 
        and remove or limit the publication of such information;
            (C) receiving, reviewing, and analyzing complaints by at-
        risk individuals of threats, whether direct or indirect, and 
        report such threats to law enforcement partners; and
            (D) providing training described in section 5935.
        (2) Vulnerability management for certain article i courts.--The 
    functions and support authorized in paragraph (1) shall be 
    authorized as follows:
            (A) The chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals 
        for Veterans Claims is authorized to perform such functions and 
        support for the Federal judges described in section 5933(4)(F).
            (B) The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 
        is authorized to perform such functions and support for the 
        Federal judges described in section 5933(4)(G).
            (C) The United States Tax Court is authorized to perform 
        such functions and support for the Federal judges described in 
        subparagraphs (H) and (I) of section 5933(4).
        (3) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 604(a) of 
    title 28, United States Code is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (23), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (24) by striking ``him'' and inserting 
        ``the Director'';
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph (25); and
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (23) the following:
        ``(24) Establish and administer a vulnerability management 
    program in the judicial branch; and''.
    (b) Expansion of Capabilities of Office of Protective 
Intelligence.--
        (1) In general.--The United States Marshals Service is 
    authorized to expand the current capabilities of the Office of 
    Protective Intelligence of the Judicial Security Division to 
    increase the workforce of the Office of Protective Intelligence to 
    include additional intelligence analysts, United States deputy 
    marshals, and any other relevant personnel to ensure that the 
    Office of Protective Intelligence is ready and able to perform all 
    necessary functions, consistent with the provisions of this 
    subtitle, in order to anticipate and deter threats to the Federal 
    judiciary, including--
            (A) assigning personnel to State and major urban area 
        fusion and intelligence centers for the specific purpose of 
        identifying potential threats against the Federal judiciary and 
        coordinating responses to such potential threats;
            (B) expanding the use of investigative analysts, physical 
        security specialists, and intelligence analysts at the 94 
        judicial districts and territories to enhance the management of 
        local and distant threats and investigations; and
            (C) increasing the number of United States Marshal Service 
        personnel for the protection of the Federal judicial function 
        and assigned to protective operations and details for the 
        Federal judiciary.
        (2) Information sharing.--If any of the activities of the 
    United States Marshals Service uncover information related to 
    threats to individuals other than Federal judges, the United States 
    Marshals Service shall, to the maximum extent practicable, share 
    such information with the appropriate Federal, State, and local law 
    enforcement agencies.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Department of Justice, in consultation 
    with the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, the 
    United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, the United 
    States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, and the United States 
    Tax Court, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
    Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the security of Federal judges arising 
    from Federal prosecutions and civil litigation.
        (2) Description.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    describe--
            (A) the number and nature of threats and assaults against 
        at-risk individuals handling prosecutions and other matters 
        described in paragraph (1) and the reporting requirements and 
        methods;
            (B) the security measures that are in place to protect at-
        risk individuals handling prosecutions described in paragraph 
        (1), including threat assessments, response procedures, the 
        availability of security systems and other devices, firearms 
        licensing such as deputations, and other measures designed to 
        protect the at-risk individuals and their immediate family 
        members; and
            (C) for each requirement, measure, or policy described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), when the requirement, measure, or 
        policy was developed and who was responsible for developing and 
        implementing the requirement, measure, or policy.
        (3) Public posting.--The report described in paragraph (1) 
    shall, in whole or in part, be exempt from public disclosure if the 
    Attorney General determines that such public disclosure could 
    endanger an at-risk individual.
SEC. 5937. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
    (a) In General.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed--
        (1) to prohibit, restrain, or limit--
            (A) the lawful investigation or reporting by the press of 
        any unlawful activity or misconduct alleged to have been 
        committed by an at-risk individual or their immediate family 
        member; or
            (B) the reporting on an at-risk individual or their 
        immediate family member regarding matters of public concern;
        (2) to impair access to decisions and opinions from a Federal 
    judge in the course of carrying out their public functions;
        (3) to limit the publication or transfer of covered information 
    with the written consent of the at-risk individual or their 
    immediate family member; or
        (4) to prohibit information sharing by a data broker to a 
    Federal, State, Tribal, or local government, or any unit thereof.
    (b) Protection of Covered Information.--This subtitle shall be 
broadly construed to favor the protection of the covered information of 
at-risk individuals and their immediate family members.
SEC. 5938. SEVERABILITY.
    If any provision of this subtitle, an amendment made by this 
subtitle, or the application of such provision or amendment to any 
person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of 
this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, and the 
application of the remaining provisions of this subtitle and amendments 
to any person or circumstance shall not be affected.
SEC. 5939. EFFECTIVE DATE.
    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this 
subtitle shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Exception.--Subsections (c)(1), (d), and (e) of section 5934 
shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 5941. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE REPORT ON IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN 
SHORTFALLS AND INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AT WHOLESALE PRODUCE MARKETS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on--
        (1) the 5 largest wholesale produce markets by annual sales and 
    volume over the preceding 4 calendar years; and
        (2) a representative sample of 8 wholesale produce markets that 
    are not among the largest wholesale produce markets.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall contain the 
following:
        (1) An analysis of the supply chain shortfalls in each 
    wholesale produce market identified under subsection (a), which 
    shall include an analysis of the following:
            (A) State of repair of infrastructure, including roads, 
        food storage units, and refueling stations.
            (B) Disaster preparedness, including with respect to cyber 
        attacks, weather events, and terrorist attacks.
            (C) Disaster recovery systems, including coordination with 
        State and Federal agencies.
        (2) A description of any actions the Secretary recommends be 
    taken as a result of the analysis under paragraph (1).
        (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for wholesale produce 
    market owners and operators, and State and local entities to 
    improve the supply chain shortfalls identified under paragraph (1).
        (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and 
    funding needed to improve the supply chain shortfalls.
    (c) Consultation.--In completing the report under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of 
Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, wholesale produce 
market owners and operators, State and local entities, and other 
agencies or stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--For the purposes of this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology, 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.
SEC. 5942. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSFER OF PARCELS OF LAND IN NEW 
MEXICO.
    Section 3120 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note) is amended by striking 
``2022'' each place that it appears and inserting ``2032''.
SEC. 5943. ENDING GLOBAL WILDLIFE POACHING AND TRAFFICKING.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United States Government should continue to work with 
    international partners, including nations, nongovernmental 
    organizations, and the private sector, to identify long-standing 
    and emerging areas of concern in wildlife poaching and trafficking 
    related to global supply and demand; and
        (2) the activities and required reporting of the Presidential 
    Task Force on Wildlife Trafficking, as established by Executive 
    Order 13648 (78 Fed. Reg. 40621) and modified by sections 201 and 
    301 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking 
    Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621 and 7631), should be reauthorized to 
    minimize the disruption of the work of such Task Force.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 2 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and 
Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7601) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``involving local 
    communities'' after ``approach to conservation'';
        (2) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
        ``(4) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern' means 
    a foreign country specially designated by the Secretary of State 
    pursuant to section 201(b) as a major source of wildlife 
    trafficking products or their derivatives, a major transit point of 
    wildlife trafficking products or their derivatives, or a major 
    consumer of wildlife trafficking products, in which--
            ``(A) the government has actively engaged in, or knowingly 
        profited from, the trafficking of protected species; or
            ``(B) the government facilitates such trafficking through 
        conduct that may include a persistent failure to make serious 
        and sustained efforts to prevent and prosecute such 
        trafficking.''; and
        (3) in paragraph (11), by striking ``section 201'' and 
    inserting ``section 301''.
    (c) Framework for Interagency Response and Reporting.--
        (1) Reauthorization of report on major wildlife trafficking 
    countries.--Section 201 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt 
    Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``annually thereafter'' 
        and inserting ``biennially thereafter by June 1 of each year in 
        which a report is required'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``shall identify'' and 
        all that follows through the end of the subsection and 
        inserting ``shall also list each country determined by the 
        Secretary of State to be a country of concern within the 
        meaning of this Act''; and
            (C) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Procedure for Removing Countries From List.--Concurrently 
with the first report required under this section and submitted after 
the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of State, 
in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of 
Commerce, shall publish in the Federal Register a procedure for 
removing from the list described in subsection (b) any country that no 
longer meets the definition of country of concern under section 2(4).
    ``(d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or effect on 
September 30, 2028.''.
        (2) Presidential task force on wildlife trafficking 
    responsibilities.--Section 301(a) of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and 
    Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631(a)) is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (9); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
        ``(5) pursue programs and develop a strategy--
            ``(A) to expand the role of technology for anti-poaching 
        and anti-trafficking efforts, in partnership with the private 
        sector, foreign governments, academia, and nongovernmental 
        organizations (including technology companies and the 
        transportation and logistics sectors); and
            ``(B) to enable local governments to develop and use such 
        technologies;
        ``(6) consider programs and initiatives that address the 
    expansion of the illegal wildlife trade to digital platforms, 
    including the use of digital currency and payment platforms for 
    transactions by collaborating with the private sector, academia, 
    and nongovernmental organizations, including social media, e-
    commerce, and search engine companies, as appropriate;
        ``(7)(A) implement interventions to address the drivers of 
    poaching, trafficking, and demand for illegal wildlife and wildlife 
    products in focus countries and countries of concern;
        ``(B) set benchmarks for measuring the effectiveness of such 
    interventions; and
        ``(C) consider alignment and coordination with indicators 
    developed by the Task Force;
        ``(8) consider additional opportunities to increase 
    coordination between law enforcement and financial institutions to 
    identify trafficking activity; and''.
        (3) Presidential task force on wildlife trafficking strategic 
    review.--Section 301 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt 
    Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631), as amended by 
    paragraph (2), is further amended--
            (A) in subsection (d)--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
            ``annually'' and inserting ``biennially'';
                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (iii) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) an analysis of the indicators developed by the Task 
    Force, and recommended by the Government Accountability Office, to 
    track and measure inputs, outputs, law enforcement outcomes, and 
    the market for wildlife products for each focus country listed in 
    the report, including baseline measures, as appropriate, for each 
    indicator in each focus country to determine the effectiveness and 
    appropriateness of such indicators to assess progress and whether 
    additional or separate indicators, or adjustments to indicators, 
    may be necessary for focus countries.''; and
            (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``5 years after'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``on September 30, 2028''.
SEC. 5944. COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN BUREAU OF 
RECLAMATION DAMS AND DIKES.
    Section 4309 of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (43 
U.S.C. 377b note; Public Law 115-270) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``dams and'' before 
    ``dikes'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``effective beginning on the 
    date of enactment of this section, the Federal share of the 
    operations and maintenance costs of a dike described in subsection 
    (b)'' and inserting ``effective during the one-year period 
    beginning on the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the 
    Federal share of the dam safety modifications costs of a dam or 
    dike described in subsection (b), including repairing or replacing 
    a gate or ancillary gate components,''; and
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Dams and '' 
        before ``Dikes'';
            (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``dam or'' before ``dike'' each place it appears; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 31, 1945'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 1948''.
SEC. 5945. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION 
PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.
    Section 1 of Public Law 110-393 is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION 
PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall convey all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to the Norfolk Property to the 
City, to be used by the City for the purposes of flood management and 
control, such that--
        ``(1) the property described in subsection (k)(3)(A) shall be 
    conveyed to the City not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this section; and
        ``(2) the property described in subsection (k)(3)(B) shall be 
    conveyed to the City not later than the earlier of--
            ``(A) the date on which the Secretary has transferred all 
        of the employees of the Administration from the facilities at 
        the Norfolk Property; or
            ``(B) 8 years after the date of the enactment of this 
        section.
    ``(b) Consideration.--
        ``(1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance of the 
    Norfolk Property, the City shall pay to the United States an amount 
    equal to not less than the fair market value of the Norfolk 
    Property, as determined by the Secretary, based on the appraisal 
    described in subsection (g), which may consist of cash payment, in-
    kind consideration as described in paragraph (3), or a combination 
    thereof.
        ``(2) Sufficiency of consideration.--
            ``(A) In general.--Consideration paid to the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) must be sufficient, as determined by the 
        Secretary, to provide replacement space for and relocation of 
        any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal 
        property of any kind belonging to the Administration and 
        located upon the Norfolk Property.
            ``(B) Completion prior to conveyance.--Any cash 
        consideration must be paid in full and any in-kind 
        consideration must be complete, useable, and delivered to the 
        satisfaction of the Secretary at or prior to the time of the 
        conveyance of the Norfolk Property.
        ``(3) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration paid by the 
    City under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition, construction, 
    provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration 
    (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of 
    any facilities or infrastructure with proximity to the Norfolk 
    Property that the Secretary considers acceptable.
        ``(4) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash 
    consideration received by the United States under paragraph (1) 
    shall be deposited in the special account in the Treasury under 
    subparagraph (A) of section 572(b)(5) of title 40, United States 
    Code, and shall be available in accordance with subparagraph 
    (B)(ii) of such section.
    ``(c) Costs of Conveyance.--All reasonable and necessary costs, 
including real estate transaction and environmental documentation 
costs, associated with the conveyance of the Norfolk Property to the 
City under this section may be shared equitably by the Secretary and 
the City, as determined by the Secretary, including by the City 
providing in-kind contributions for any or all of such costs.
    ``(d) Proceeds.--Any proceeds from a conveyance of the Norfolk 
Property under this section shall--
        ``(1) be credited as discretionary offsetting collections to 
    the currently applicable appropriations accounts, or funds of the 
    Administration; or
        ``(2) cover costs associated with the conveyance of the Norfolk 
    Property and related relocation efforts, and shall be made 
    available for such purposes only to the extent and in the amounts 
    provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
    ``(e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Norfolk Property shall be determined by a survey or surveys 
satisfactory to the Secretary.
    ``(f) Condition; Quitclaim Deed.--The Norfolk Property shall be 
conveyed--
        ``(1) in an `as is, where is' condition; and
        ``(2) via a quitclaim deed.
    ``(g) Fair Market Value.--
        ``(1) In general.--The fair market value of the Norfolk 
    Property shall be--
            ``(A) determined by an appraisal that--
                ``(i) is conducted by an independent appraiser selected 
            by the Secretary; and
                ``(ii) meets the requirements of paragraph (2); and
            ``(B) adjusted, at the discretion of the Secretary, based 
        on the factors described in paragraph (3).
        ``(2) Appraisal requirements.--An appraisal conducted under 
    paragraph (1)(A) shall be conducted in accordance with nationally 
    recognized appraisal standards, including the Uniform Standards of 
    Professional Appraisal Practice.
        ``(3) Factors.--The factors described in this paragraph are--
            ``(A) matters of equity and fairness;
            ``(B) actions taken by the City regarding the Norfolk 
        Property, including--
                ``(i) comprehensive waterfront planning, site 
            development, and other redevelopment activities supported 
            by the City in proximity to the Norfolk Property in 
            furtherance of the flood management and control efforts of 
            the City;
                ``(ii) in-kind contributions made to facilitate and 
            support use of the Norfolk Property by governmental 
            agencies; and
                ``(iii) maintenance expenses, capital improvements, or 
            emergency expenditures necessary to ensure public safety 
            and access to and from the Norfolk Property; and
            ``(C) such other factors as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(h) Compliance With Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.--In carrying out this section, 
the Secretary shall comply with section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
U.S.C. 9620(h)).
    ``(i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
of the Norfolk Property as the Secretary determines appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.
    ``(j) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary and Administrator of the 
Administration, is authorized to enter into a land lease with Mobile 
County, Alabama for a period of not less than 40 years, on such terms 
and conditions as the Administration deems appropriate, for purposes of 
construction of a Gulf of Mexico Disaster Response Center facility, 
provided that the lease is at no cost to the government. The 
Administration may enter into agreements with State, local, or county 
governments for purposes of joint use, operations, and occupancy of 
such facility.
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Administration.--The term `Administration' means the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ``(2) City.--The term `City' means the City of Norfolk, 
    Virginia.
        ``(3) Norfolk property.--The term `Norfolk Property' means--
            ``(A) the real property under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the Administration, including land and 
        improvements thereon, located at 538 Front Street, Norfolk, 
        Virginia, consisting of approximately 3.78 acres; and
            ``(B) the real property under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the Administration, including land and 
        improvements thereon, located at 439 W. York Street, Norfolk, 
        Virginia, consisting of approximately 2.5231 acres.
        ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Commerce.''.
SEC. 5946. OTHER MATTERS.
    (a) Brennan Reef.--
        (1) Designation.--The reef described in paragraph (2) shall be 
    known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'' in honor of the late Rear 
    Admiral Richard T. Brennan of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration.
        (2) Reef described.--The reef referred to in paragraph (1) is--
            (A) between the San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands on the 
        north side of the San Miguel Passage in the Channel Island 
        National Marine Sanctuary; and
            (B) centered at 34 degrees, 03.12 minutes North and 120 
        degrees, 15.95 minutes West.
        (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the reef 
    described in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be a reference to 
    Brennan Reef.
    (b) Prohibition on Sale of Shark Fins.--
        (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), no 
    person shall possess, acquire, receive, transport, offer for sale, 
    sell, or purchase a shark fin or a product containing a shark fin.
        (2) Penalty.--A violation of paragraph (1) shall be treated as 
    an act prohibited by section 307 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
    Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1857) and shall be 
    penalized pursuant to section 308 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1858).
        (3) Exceptions.--A person may possess a shark fin that was 
    taken lawfully pursuant to a Federal, State, or territorial license 
    or permit to take or land sharks if the shark fin was separated 
    after the first point of landing in a manner consistent with the 
    license or permit and is--
            (A) destroyed or disposed of immediately upon separation 
        from the carcass;
            (B) used for noncommercial subsistence purposes in 
        accordance with Federal, State, or territorial law; or
            (C) used solely for display or research purposes by a 
        museum, college, or university pursuant to a Federal, State, or 
        territorial permit to conduct noncommercial scientific 
        research.
        (4) Dogfish exemption.--
            (A) In general.--It shall not be a violation of paragraph 
        (1) for a person to possess, acquire, receive, transport, offer 
        for sale, sell, or purchase a shark fin of a smooth dogfish 
        (Mustelus canis) or a spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
            (B) Report.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the 
            Secretary of Commerce shall review the exemption provided 
            by subparagraph (A) and submit to Congress a report 
            regarding such exemption that includes a recommendation to 
            continue or terminate the exemption.
                (ii) Factors.--In carrying out clause (i), the 
            Secretary of Commerce shall analyze factors including--

                    (I) the impact of continuation and termination of 
                the exemption on the economic viability of dogfish 
                fisheries;
                    (II) the impact of continuation and termination of 
                the exemption on ocean ecosystems;
                    (III) the impact of the exemption on the 
                enforcement of the prohibition described in paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (IV) the impact of the exemption on shark 
                conservation.

        (5) Enforcement.--This subsection, and any regulations issued 
    pursuant thereto, shall be enforced by the Secretary of Commerce, 
    who may use by agreement, with or without reimbursement, the 
    personnel, services, equipment, and facilities of another Federal 
    agency or of a State agency or Indian Tribe for the purpose of 
    enforcing this subsection.
        (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed to preclude, deny, or limit any right of a State or 
    territory to adopt or enforce any regulation or standard that is 
    more stringent than a regulation or standard in effect under this 
    subsection.
        (7) Severability.--If any provision of this subsection, or the 
    application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, 
    the validity of the remainder of the subsection and of the 
    application of any such provision to other persons and 
    circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
        (8) Shark fin defined.--In this subsection, the term ``shark 
    fin'' means the unprocessed, dried, or otherwise processed detached 
    fin or tail of a shark.
SEC. 5947. ENHANCING TRANSPARENCY ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND NON-
BINDING INSTRUMENTS.
    (a) Section 112b of Title 1, United States Code.--
        (1) In general.--Section 112b of title 1, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 112b. United States international agreements and non-binding 
    instruments; transparency provisions
    ``(a)(1) Not less frequently than once each month, the Secretary 
shall provide in writing to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the 
Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, 
and the appropriate congressional committees the following:
        ``(A)(i) A list of all international agreements and qualifying 
    non-binding instruments signed, concluded, or otherwise finalized 
    during the prior month.
        ``(ii) The text of all international agreements and qualifying 
    non-binding instruments described in clause (i).
        ``(iii) A detailed description of the legal authority that, in 
    the view of the Secretary, provides authorization for each 
    international agreement and that, in the view of the appropriate 
    department or agency, provides authorization for each qualifying 
    non-binding instrument provided under clause (ii) to become 
    operative. If multiple authorities are relied upon in relation to 
    an international agreement, the Secretary shall cite all such 
    authorities, and if multiple authorities are relied upon in 
    relation to a qualifying non-binding instrument, the appropriate 
    department or agency shall cite all such authorities. All citations 
    to the Constitution of the United States, a treaty, or a statute 
    shall include the specific article or section and subsection 
    reference whenever available and, if not available, shall be as 
    specific as possible. If the authority relied upon is or includes 
    article II of the Constitution of the United States, the Secretary 
    or appropriate department or agency shall explain the basis for 
    that reliance.
        ``(B)(i) A list of all international agreements that entered 
    into force and qualifying non-binding instruments that became 
    operative for the United States or an agency of the United States 
    during the prior month.
        ``(ii) The text of all international agreements and qualifying 
    non-binding instruments described in clause (i) if such text 
    differs from the text of the agreement or instrument previously 
    provided pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii).
        ``(iii) A statement describing any new or amended statutory or 
    regulatory authority anticipated to be required to fully implement 
    each proposed international agreement and qualifying non-binding 
    instrument included in the list described in clause (i).
    ``(2) The information and text required by paragraph (1) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(b)(1) Not later than 120 days after the date on which an 
international agreement enters into force, the Secretary shall make the 
text of the agreement, and the information described in subparagraphs 
(A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) relating to the agreement, 
available to the public on the website of the Department of State.
    ``(2) Not less frequently than once every 120 days, the Secretary 
shall make the text of each qualifying non-binding instrument that 
became operative during the preceding 120 days, and the information 
described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) 
relating to each such instrument, available to the public on the 
website of the Department of State.
    ``(3) The requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply 
to the following categories of international agreements or qualifying 
non-binding instruments, or to information described in subparagraphs 
(A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) relating to such agreements 
or qualifying non-binding instruments:
        ``(A) International agreements and qualifying non-binding 
    instruments that contain information that has been given a national 
    security classification pursuant to Executive Order 13526 (50 
    U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national security 
    information) or any predecessor or successor order, or that contain 
    any information that is otherwise exempt from public disclosure 
    pursuant to United States law.
        ``(B) International agreements and qualifying non-binding 
    instruments that address military operations, military exercises, 
    acquisition and cross servicing, logistics support, military 
    personnel exchange or education programs, or the provision of 
    health care to military personnel on a reciprocal basis.
        ``(C) International agreements and qualifying non-binding 
    instruments that establish the terms of grant or other similar 
    assistance, including in-kind assistance, financed with foreign 
    assistance funds pursuant to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
    U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1691 et 
    seq.).
        ``(D) International agreements and qualifying non-binding 
    instruments, such as project annexes and other similar instruments, 
    for which the principal function is to establish technical details 
    for the implementation of a specific project undertaken pursuant to 
    another agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument that has 
    been published in accordance with paragraph (1) or (2).
        ``(E) International agreements and qualifying non-binding 
    instruments that have been separately published by a depositary or 
    other similar administrative body, except that the Secretary shall 
    make the information described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and 
    (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1), relating to such agreements or 
    qualifying non-binding instruments, available to the public on the 
    website of the Department of State within the timeframes required 
    by paragraph (1) or (2).
    ``(c) For any international agreement or qualifying non-binding 
instrument for which an implementing agreement or arrangement, or any 
document of similar purpose or function to the aforementioned 
regardless of the title of the document, is not otherwise required to 
be submitted to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader 
of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the 
Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, and the appropriate 
congressional committees under subparagraphs (A)(ii) or (B)(ii) of 
subsection (a)(1), not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary receives a written communication from the Chair or Ranking 
Member of either of the appropriate congressional committees requesting 
the text of any such implementing agreements or arrangements, whether 
binding or non-binding, the Secretary shall submit such implementing 
agreements or arrangements to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the 
Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, 
and the appropriate congressional committees.
    ``(d) Any department or agency of the United States Government that 
enters into any international agreement or qualifying non-binding 
instrument on behalf of itself or the United States shall--
        ``(1) provide to the Secretary the text of each international 
    agreement not later than 15 days after the date on which such 
    agreement is signed or otherwise concluded;
        ``(2) provide to the Secretary the text of each qualifying non-
    binding instrument not later than 15 days after the date on which 
    such instrument is concluded or otherwise becomes finalized;
        ``(3) provide to the Secretary a detailed description of the 
    legal authority that provides authorization for each qualifying 
    non-binding instrument to become operative not later than 15 days 
    after such instrument is signed or otherwise becomes finalized; and
        ``(4) on an ongoing basis, provide any implementing material to 
    the Secretary for transmittal to the Majority Leader of the Senate, 
    the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
    Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
    Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees as 
    needed to satisfy the requirements described in subsection (c).
    ``(e)(1) Each department or agency of the United States Government 
that enters into any international agreement or qualifying non-binding 
instrument on behalf of itself or the United States shall designate a 
Chief International Agreements Officer, who shall--
        ``(A) be selected from among employees of such department or 
    agency;
        ``(B) serve concurrently as the Chief International Agreements 
    Officer; and
        ``(C) subject to the authority of the head of such department 
    or agency, have department- or agency-wide responsibility for 
    efficient and appropriate compliance with this section.
    ``(2) There shall be a Chief International Agreements Officer who 
serves at the Department of State with the title of International 
Agreements Compliance Officer.
    ``(f) The substance of oral international agreements shall be 
reduced to writing for the purpose of meeting the requirements of 
subsections (a) and (b).
    ``(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an international 
agreement may not be signed or otherwise concluded on behalf of the 
United States without prior consultation with the Secretary. Such 
consultation may encompass a class of agreements rather than a 
particular agreement.
    ``(h)(1) Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of 
this section, and not less frequently than once every 3 years 
thereafter during the 9-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an audit of the compliance of the Secretary with the 
requirements of this section.
    ``(2) In any instance in which a failure by the Secretary to comply 
with such requirements is determined by the Comptroller General to have 
been due to the failure or refusal of another agency to provide 
information or material to the Department of State, or the failure to 
do so in a timely manner, the Comptroller General shall engage such 
other agency to determine--
        ``(A) the cause and scope of such failure or refusal;
        ``(B) the specific office or offices responsible for such 
    failure or refusal; and
        ``(C) recommendations for measures to ensure compliance with 
    statutory requirements.
    ``(3) The Comptroller General shall submit to the Majority Leader 
of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the 
House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of 
Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees in 
writing the results of each audit required by paragraph (1).
    ``(4) The Comptroller General and the Secretary shall make the 
results of each audit required by paragraph (1) publicly available on 
the websites of the Government Accountability Office and the Department 
of State, respectively.
    ``(i) The President shall, through the Secretary, promulgate such 
rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(j) It is the sense of Congress that the executive branch should 
not prescribe or otherwise commit to or include specific legislative 
text in a treaty, executive agreement, or non-binding instrument unless 
Congress has authorized such action.
    ``(k) In this section:
        ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        ``(2) The term `appropriate department or agency' means the 
    department or agency of the United States Government that 
    negotiates and enters into a qualifying non-binding instrument on 
    behalf of itself or the United States.
        ``(3) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003(4)).
        ``(4) The term `international agreement' includes--
            ``(A) any treaty that requires the advice and consent of 
        the Senate, pursuant to article II of the Constitution of the 
        United States; and
            ``(B) any other international agreement to which the United 
        States is a party and that is not subject to the advice and 
        consent of the Senate.
        ``(5) The term `qualifying non-binding instrument'--
            ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means a non-
        binding instrument that--
                ``(i) is or will be under negotiation, is signed or 
            otherwise becomes operative, or is implemented with one or 
            more foreign governments, international organizations, or 
            foreign entities, including non-state actors; and
                ``(ii)(I) could reasonably be expected to have a 
            significant impact on the foreign policy of the United 
            States; or
                ``(II) is the subject of a written communication from 
            the Chair or Ranking Member of either of the appropriate 
            congressional committees to the Secretary; and
            ``(B) does not include any non-binding instrument that is 
        signed or otherwise becomes operative or is implemented 
        pursuant to the authorities relied upon by the Department of 
        Defense, the Armed Forces of the United States, or any element 
        of the intelligence community.
        ``(6) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of State.
        ``(7)(A) The term `text' with respect to an international 
    agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument includes--
            ``(i) any annex, appendix, codicil, side agreement, side 
        letter, or any document of similar purpose or function to the 
        aforementioned, regardless of the title of the document, that 
        is entered into contemporaneously and in conjunction with the 
        international agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument; 
        and
            ``(ii) any implementing agreement or arrangement, or any 
        document of similar purpose or function to the aforementioned 
        regardless of the title of the document, that is entered into 
        contemporaneously and in conjunction with the international 
        agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument.
        ``(B) As used in subparagraph (A), the term `contemporaneously 
    and in conjunction with'--
            ``(i) shall be construed liberally; and
            ``(ii) may not be interpreted to require any action to have 
        occurred simultaneously or on the same day.
    ``(l) Nothing in this section may be construed--
        ``(1) to authorize the withholding from disclosure to the 
    public of any record if such disclosure is required by law; or
        ``(2) to require the provision of any implementing agreement or 
    arrangement, or any document of similar purpose or function 
    regardless of its title, which was entered into by the Department 
    of Defense, the Armed Forces of the United States, or any element 
    of the intelligence community or any implementing material 
    originating with the aforementioned agencies, if such implementing 
    agreement, arrangement, document, or material was not required to 
    be provided to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority 
    Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 
    the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, or the 
    appropriate congressional committees prior to the date of the 
    enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2023.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 2 of title 1, United States Code, is amended by striking 
    the item relating to section 112b and inserting the following:
``112b. United States international agreements and non-binding 
          instruments; transparency provisions.''.

        (3) Technical and conforming amendment relating to authorities 
    of the secretary of state.--Section 317(h)(2) of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 195c(h)(2)) is amended by striking 
    ``Section 112b(c)'' and inserting ``Section 112b(g)''.
        (4) Mechanism for reporting.--Not later than 270 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall 
    establish a mechanism for personnel of the Department of State who 
    become aware or who have reason to believe that the requirements 
    under section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as amended by 
    paragraph (1), have not been fulfilled with respect to an 
    international agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument (as 
    such terms are defined in such section) to report such instances to 
    the Secretary.
        (5) Rules and regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the President, through the 
    Secretary of State, shall promulgate such rules and regulations as 
    may be necessary to carry out section 112b of title 1, United 
    States Code, as amended by paragraph (1).
        (6) Consultation and briefing requirement.--
            (A) Consultation.--The Secretary of State shall consult 
        with the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives on 
        matters related to the implementation of this section and the 
        amendments made by this section before and after the effective 
        date described in subsection (c).
            (B) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and once every 90 days thereafter for 1 
        year, the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives regarding the status of efforts to 
        implement this section and the amendments made by this section.
        (7) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated to the Department of State $1,000,000 for each of the 
    fiscal years 2023 through 2027 for purposes of implementing the 
    requirements of section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as 
    amended by paragraph (1).
    (b) Section 112a of Title 1, United States Code.--Section 112a of 
title 1, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Copies of international agreements and qualifying non-binding 
instruments in the possession of the Department of State, but not 
published, other than the agreements described in section 
112b(b)(3)(A), shall be made available by the Department of State upon 
request.''.
    (c) Effective Date of Amendments.--The amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on the date that is 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5948. UKRAINE INVASION WAR CRIMES DETERRENCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY 
ACT.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ukraine 
Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability Act''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) in its premeditated, unprovoked, unjustified, and unlawful 
    full-scale invasion of Ukraine that commenced on February 24, 2022, 
    the military of the Government of the Russian Federation under the 
    direction of President Vladimir Putin has committed war crimes that 
    include but are not limited to--
            (A) the deliberate targeting of civilians and injuring or 
        killing of noncombatants;
            (B) the deliberate targeting and attacking of hospitals, 
        schools, and other non-military buildings dedicated to 
        religion, art, science, or charitable purposes, such as the 
        bombing of a theater in Mariupol that served as a shelter for 
        noncombatants and had the word ``children'' written clearly in 
        the Russian language outside;
            (C) the indiscriminate bombardment of undefended dwellings 
        and buildings;
            (D) the wanton destruction of property not justified by 
        military necessity;
            (E) unlawful civilian deportations;
            (F) the taking of hostages; and
            (G) rape, or sexual assault or abuse;
        (2) the use of chemical weapons by the Government of the 
    Russian Federation in Ukraine would constitute a war crime, and 
    engaging in any military preparations to use chemical weapons or to 
    develop, produce, stockpile, or retain chemical weapons is 
    prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention, to which the Russian 
    Federation is a signatory;
        (3) Vladimir Putin has a long record of committing acts of 
    aggression, systematic abuses of human rights, and acts that 
    constitute war crimes or other atrocities both at home and abroad, 
    and the brutality and scale of these actions, including in the 
    Russian Federation republic of Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, and 
    Ukraine, demonstrate the extent to which his regime is willing to 
    flout international norms and values in the pursuit of its 
    objectives;
        (4) Vladimir Putin has previously sanctioned the use of 
    chemical weapons at home and abroad, including in the poisonings of 
    Russian spy turned double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter 
    Yulia and leading Russian opposition figure Aleksey Navalny, and 
    aided and abetted the use of chemical weapons by President Bashar 
    al-Assad in Syria; and
        (5) in 2014, the Government of the Russian Federation initiated 
    its unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine which resulted in 
    its illegal occupation of Crimea, the unrecognized declaration of 
    independence by the so-called ``Donetsk People's Republic'' and 
    ``Luhansk People's Republic'' by Russia-backed proxies, and 
    numerous human rights violations and deaths of civilians in 
    Ukraine.
    (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
        (1) to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence and information 
    related to war crimes and other atrocities committed during the 
    full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24, 
    2022, for use in appropriate domestic, foreign, and international 
    courts and tribunals prosecuting those responsible for such crimes 
    consistent with applicable law, including with the American Service 
    Members' Protection Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.);
        (2) to help deter the commission of war crimes and other 
    atrocities in Ukraine by publicizing to the maximum possible 
    extent, including among Russian and other foreign military 
    commanders and troops in Ukraine, efforts to identify and prosecute 
    those responsible for the commission of war crimes during the full-
    scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24, 2022; 
    and
        (3) to continue efforts to identify, deter, and pursue 
    accountability for war crimes and other atrocities committed around 
    the world and by other perpetrators, and to leverage international 
    cooperation and best practices in this regard with respect to the 
    current situation in Ukraine.
    (d) Report on United States Efforts.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, the President shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, which may 
include a classified annex, describing in detail the following:
        (1) United States Government efforts to collect, analyze, and 
    preserve evidence and information related to war crimes and other 
    atrocities committed during the full-scale Russian invasion of 
    Ukraine since February 24, 2022, including a description of--
            (A) the respective roles of various agencies, departments, 
        and offices, and the interagency mechanism established for the 
        coordination of such efforts;
            (B) the types of information and evidence that are being 
        collected, analyzed, and preserved to help identify those 
        responsible for the commission of war crimes or other 
        atrocities during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 
        2022; and
            (C) steps taken to coordinate with, and support the work 
        of, allies, partners, international institutions and 
        organizations, and nongovernmental organizations in such 
        efforts.
        (2) Media, public diplomacy, and information operations to make 
    Russian military commanders, troops, political leaders and the 
    Russian people aware of efforts to identify and prosecute those 
    responsible for the commission of war crimes or other atrocities 
    during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and of 
    the types of acts that may be prosecutable.
        (3) The process for a domestic, foreign, or international court 
    or tribunal to request and obtain from the United States Government 
    information related to war crimes or other atrocities committed 
    during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 6(2) of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and 
    Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C. 
    2656 note).
        (3) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States Code.
SEC. 5949. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.
    (a) Prohibition on Use or Procurement.--
        (1) In general.--The head of an executive agency may not--
            (A) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to 
        procure or obtain, any electronic parts, products, or services 
        that include covered semiconductor products or services; or
            (B) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) 
        with an entity to procure or obtain electronic parts or 
        products that use any electronic parts or products that include 
        covered semiconductor products or services.
        (2) Rule of construction.--
            (A) In general.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
        construed--
                (i) to require any covered semiconductor products or 
            services resident in equipment, systems, or services as of 
            the day before the applicable effective date specified in 
            subsection (c) to be removed or replaced;
                (ii) to prohibit or limit the utilization of such 
            covered semiconductor products or services throughout the 
            lifecycle of such existing equipment;
                (iii) to require the recipient of a Federal contract, 
            grant, loan, or loan guarantee to replace covered 
            semiconductor products or services resident in equipment, 
            systems, or services before the effective date specified in 
            subsection (c); or
                (iv) to require the Federal Communications Commission 
            to designate covered semiconductor products or services to 
            its Covered Communications Equipment or Services List 
            maintained under section 2 of the Secured and Trusted 
            Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1603).
            (B) Contracting prohibition.--Nothing in paragraph (1)(B) 
        shall be construed to cover products or services that include 
        covered semiconductor products or services in a system that is 
        not a critical system.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--
        (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
    a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in 
    subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver is in the 
    critical national security interests of the United States.
        (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of 
    National Intelligence may provide a waiver on a date later than the 
    effective date described in subsection (c) if the Director 
    determines the waiver is in the critical national security 
    interests of the United States.
        (3) Secretary of commerce.--The Secretary of Commerce, in 
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the 
    Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the 
    effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary 
    determines the waiver is in the critical national security 
    interests of the United States.
        (4) Secretary of homeland security.--The Secretary of Homeland 
    Security, in consultation with the Director of National 
    Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a 
    date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if 
    the Secretary determines the waiver is in the critical national 
    security interests of the United States.
        (5) Secretary of energy.--The Secretary of Energy, in 
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the 
    Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the 
    effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary 
    determines the waiver is in the critical national security 
    interests of the United States.
        (6) Executive agencies.--The head of an executive agency may 
    waive, for a renewable period of not more than two years per 
    waiver, the prohibitions under subsection (a) if--
            (A) the head of the agency, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Commerce, determines that no compliant product or 
        service is available to be procured as, and when, needed at 
        United States market prices or a price that is not considered 
        prohibitively expensive; and
            (B) the head of the agency, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Defense or the Director of National Intelligence, 
        determines that such waiver could not reasonably be expected to 
        compromise the critical national security interests of the 
        United States.
        (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after granting 
    a waiver under this subsection, the head of the executive agency 
    granting such waiver shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress and leadership a report with a notification of such 
    waiver, including a justification for the waiver.
    (c) Effective Dates and Regulations.--
        (1) Effective date.--The prohibitions under subsection (a) 
    shall take effect five years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
        (2) Regulations.--Not later than three years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory 
    Council shall prescribe regulations implementing the prohibitions 
    under subsection (a), including a requirement for prime contractors 
    to incorporate the substance of such prohibitions and applicable 
    implementing contract clauses into contracts for the supply of 
    electronic parts or products.
    (d) Office of Management and Budget Report and Briefing.--Not later 
than 270 days after the effective date described in subsection (c)(1), 
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in coordination 
with the Director of National Intelligence and the National Cyber 
Director, shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress and 
leadership a report and briefing on--
        (1) the implementation of the prohibitions under subsection 
    (a), including any challenges in the implementation; and
        (2) the effectiveness and utility of the waiver authority under 
    subsection (b).
    (e) Analysis, Assessment, and Strategy.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
Secretary of Energy and, to the greatest extent practicable, leveraging 
relevant previous analyses and assessments, shall--
        (1) conduct an analysis of semiconductor design and production 
    capacity domestically and by allied or partner countries required 
    to meet the needs of the Federal Government, including analyses 
    regarding--
            (A) semiconductors critical to national security, as 
        determined by the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in accordance with section 9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of 
        the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283); and
            (B) semiconductors classified as legacy semiconductors 
        pursuant to section 9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283);
        (2) assess the risk posed by the presence of covered 
    semiconductor products or services in Federal systems;
        (3) assess the risk posed by the presence of covered 
    semiconductor products or services in the supply chains of Federal 
    contractors and subcontractors, including for non-Federal systems;
        (4) develop a strategy to--
            (A) improve the availability of domestic semiconductor 
        design and production capacity required to meet the 
        requirements of the Federal Government;
            (B) support semiconductor product and service suppliers 
        seeking to contract with domestic, allied, or partner 
        semiconductor producers and to improve supply chain 
        traceability, including to meet the prohibitions under 
        subsection (a); and
            (C) either certify the feasibility of implementing such 
        prohibitions or exercising waiver authorities under subsection 
        (b), to ensure uninterrupted Federal Government access to 
        required semiconductor products and services; and
        (5) provide the results of the analysis, assessment, and 
    strategy developed under paragraphs (1) through (4) to the Federal 
    Acquisition Security Council.
    (f) Governmentwide Traceability and Diversification Initiative.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, 
    the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office 
    of Management and Budget, and the Director of the Office of Science 
    and Technology Policy, and in consultation with industry, shall 
    establish a microelectronics traceability and diversification 
    initiative to coordinate analysis of and response to the Federal 
    Government microelectronics supply chain vulnerabilities.
        (2) Elements.--The initiative established under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following elements:
            (A) Sharing best practices, refining microelectronics 
        standards, such as those established pursuant to section 224 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92), and developing recommendations to identify 
        and mitigate, through diversification efforts, microelectronics 
        supply chain concerns.
            (B) Developing an assessment framework to inform Federal 
        decisions on sourcing microelectronics, considering--
                (i) chain of custody and traceability, including origin 
            and location of design, manufacturing, distribution, 
            shipping, and quantities;
                (ii) confidentiality, including protection, 
            verification, and validation of intellectual property 
            included in microelectronics;
                (iii) integrity, including--

                    (I) security weaknesses and vulnerabilities that 
                include potential supply chain attacks;
                    (II) risk analysis and consequence to system;
                    (III) risk of intentional or unintentional 
                modification or tampering; and
                    (IV) risk of insider threats, including integrity 
                of people and processes involved in the design and 
                manufacturing of microelectronics; and

                (iv) availability, including--

                    (I) potential supply chain disruptions, including 
                due to natural disasters or geopolitical events;
                    (II) prioritization of parts designed and 
                manufactured in the United States and in allied or 
                partner countries to support and sustain the defense 
                and technology industrial base;
                    (III) risk associated with sourcing parts from 
                suppliers outside of the United States and allied and 
                partner countries, including long-term impacts on 
                availability of microelectronics produced domestically 
                or in allied or partner countries; and
                    (IV) obsolescence management and counterfeit 
                avoidance and detection.

            (C) Developing a process for provenance and traceability 
        from design to disposal of microelectronics components and 
        intellectual property contained therein implementable across 
        the Federal acquisition system to improve reporting, data 
        analysis, and tracking.
            (D) Developing and implementing policies and plans to 
        support the following:
                (i) Development of domestic design and manufacturing 
            capabilities to replace covered semiconductor products or 
            services.
                (ii) Utilization of the assessment framework developed 
            under subparagraph (B).
                (iii) Implementation of the strategy required under 
            subsection (e)(4) as applicable.
                (iv) Identification of and integration with existing 
            information reporting and data visualization systems in the 
            Federal Government, including modification to such systems 
            to track the information.
                (v) A requirement to document microelectronics used in 
            systems and subsystems, including origin and location of 
            design and manufacturing, technologies used, and quantities 
            procured.
                (vi) Elimination from Federal Government supply chains 
            of microelectronics from entities included on the 
            Consolidated Screening List maintained by the International 
            Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce.
        (3) Coordination required.--In carrying out this subsection, 
    the Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate, as necessary, with the 
    following entities:
            (A) The National Science and Technology Council 
        Subcommittee on Microelectronics Leadership.
            (B) The Department of Commerce semiconductor industrial 
        advisory committee established under subsection 9906(b) of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
            (C) The White House Coordinator for CHIPS Implementation.
            (D) The Federal Acquisition Security Council (FASC).
            (E) The Government-Industry Working Group on 
        Microelectronics.
            (F) The Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel 
        (JDMTP).
            (G) Standards development organizations.
    (g) Federal Acquisition Security Council.--Not later than two years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition 
Security Council, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director 
of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Energy, and after 
engagement with the private sector and other nongovernmental 
stakeholders in accordance with section 1323 of title 41, United States 
Code, shall--
        (1) issue recommendations to mitigate supply chain risks 
    relevant to Federal Government acquisition of semiconductor 
    products and services, considering--
            (A) the analysis, assessment, and strategy developed under 
        subsection (e) and any related updates;
            (B) the standards provided under section 224 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92), including any tiers of trust, levels of security, 
        or risk-based approaches established under such section;
            (C) the extent to which such recommendations would enhance 
        the security of critical systems;
            (D) the extent to which such recommendations would impact 
        Federal access to commercial technologies; and
            (E) any risks to the Federal Government from contracting 
        with microelectronics suppliers that include covered 
        semiconductor products or services in non-Federal supply 
        chains; and
        (2) make recommendations to the Federal Acquisition Regulatory 
    Council and the heads of executive agencies for any needed 
    regulations to mitigate supply chain risks.
    (h) Applicability and Responsibilities of Covered Entities and 
Contractors.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(2) 
shall--
        (1) provide that contractors who supply a Federal agency with 
    electronic parts or products are responsible for--
            (A) certifying to the non-use of covered semiconductor 
        products or services in such parts or products;
            (B) detecting and avoiding the use or inclusion of such 
        covered semiconductor products or services in such parts or 
        products; and
            (C) any rework or corrective action that may be required to 
        remedy the use or inclusion of such covered semiconductor 
        products or services in such parts or products;
        (2) require covered entities to disclose to direct customers 
    the inclusion of a covered semiconductor product or service in 
    electronic parts, products, or services included in electronic 
    parts, products, or services subject to the contracting prohibition 
    under subsection (a) as to whether such supplied parts, products, 
    or services include covered semiconductors products or services;
        (3) provide that a covered entity that fails to disclose the 
    inclusion to direct customers of a covered semiconductor product or 
    service in electronic parts, products, or services procured or 
    obtained by an executive agency in contravention of subsection (a) 
    shall be responsible for any rework or corrective action that may 
    be required to remedy the use or inclusion of such covered 
    semiconductor product or service;
        (4) provide that the costs of covered semiconductor products or 
    services, suspect semiconductor products, and any rework or 
    corrective action that may be required to remedy the use or 
    inclusion of such products are not allowable costs for Federal 
    contracts;
        (5) provide that--
            (A) any covered entity or Federal contractor or 
        subcontractor who becomes aware, or has reason to suspect, that 
        any end item, component, or part of a critical system purchased 
        by the Federal Government, or purchased by a Federal contractor 
        or subcontractor for delivery to the Federal Government for any 
        critical system, that contains covered semiconductor products 
        or services shall notify appropriate Federal authorities in 
        writing within 60 days; and
            (B) the Federal authorities shall report such information 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress and leadership within 
        120 days;
        (6) provide that Federal bidders and contractors--
            (A) may reasonably rely on the certifications of compliance 
        from covered entities and subcontractors who supply electronic 
        parts, products, or services when providing proposals to the 
        Federal Government; and
            (B) are not required to conduct independent third party 
        audits or other formal reviews related to such certifications;
        (7) provide that a Federal contractor or subcontractor that 
    provides a notification under paragraph (5) that does not regard 
    electronic parts or products manufactured or assembled by such 
    Federal contractor or subcontractor shall not be subject to civil 
    liability nor determined to not be a presently responsible 
    contractor on the basis of such notification; and
        (8) provide that a Federal contractor or subcontractor that 
    provides a notification under paragraph (5) that regards electronic 
    parts or products manufactured or assembled by such Federal 
    contractor or subcontractor shall not be subject to civil liability 
    nor determined to not be a presently responsible contractor on the 
    basis of such notification if the Federal contractor or 
    subcontractor makes a comprehensive and documentable effort to 
    identify and remove covered semiconductor products or services from 
    the Federal supply.
    (i) Reports.--
        (1) Secretary of commerce.--Not later than 60 days after 
    completing the assessment required under subsection (e), the 
    Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress and leadership--
            (A) a report of the findings and recommendations of the 
        analyses, assessment, and strategy developed under such 
        subsection; and
            (B) a report on development of the microelectronics 
        traceability and diversification initiative under subsection 
        (f)(1).
        (2) Federal acquisition security council.--Not later than one 
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
    thereafter for ten years, the Federal Acquisition Security Council 
    shall include in the annual report submitted under section 1325 of 
    title 41, United States Code, a description of--
            (A) the development of recommendations under subsection 
        (g), including the considerations described in paragraph (1) of 
        such subsection; and
            (B) as applicable, the impact of any recommendations or 
        regulations implemented.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress and leadership.--The 
    term ``appropriate committees of Congress and leadership'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the majority 
        and minority leaders of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland 
        Security, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and 
        the Speaker, the majority leader, and the minority leader of 
        the of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means an 
    entity that--
            (A) develops, domestically or abroad, a design of a 
        semiconductor that is the direct product of United States 
        origin technology or software; and
            (B) purchases covered semiconductor products or services 
        from an entity described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of 
        paragraph (3).
        (3) Covered semiconductor product or services.--The term 
    ``covered semiconductor product or services'' means any of the 
    following:
            (A) A semiconductor, a semiconductor product, a product 
        that incorporates a semiconductor product, or a service that 
        utilizes such a product, that is designed, produced or provided 
        by, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation 
        (SMIC) (or any subsidiary, affiliate, or successor of such 
        entity).
            (B) A semiconductor, a semiconductor product, a product 
        that incorporates a semiconductor product, or a service that 
        utilizes such a product, that is designed, produced, or 
        provided by ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) or Yangtze 
        Memory Technologies Corp (YMTC) (or any subsidiary, affiliate, 
        or successor of such entities).
            (C) A semiconductor, semiconductor product, or 
        semiconductor service produced or provided by an entity that 
        the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Commerce, in 
        consultation with the Director of the National Intelligence or 
        the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, determines 
        to be an entity owned or controlled by, or otherwise connected 
        to, the government of a foreign country of concern, provided 
        that the determination with respect to such entity is published 
        in the Federal Register.
        (4) Critical system.--The term ``critical system''--
            (A) has the meaning given the term ``national security 
        system'' in section 11103(a)(1) of title 40, United States 
        Code;
            (B) shall include additional systems identified by the 
        Federal Acquisition Security Council;
            (C) shall include additional systems identified by the 
        Department of Defense, consistent with guidance provided under 
        section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
            (D) shall not include a system to be used for routine 
        administrative and business applications (including payroll, 
        finance, logistics, and personnel management applications).
        (5) Foreign country of concern.--The term ``foreign country of 
    concern'' has the meaning given the term in paragraph (7) of 
    section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651), as added 
    by section 103(a)(4) of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (division A of Public 
    Law 117-167).
    (k) Extension of Federal Acquisition Security Supply Chain Act of 
2018.--
        (1) Subchapter iii of chapter 13 of title 41, united states 
    code.--Section 1328 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment 
    of the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
        (2) Section 4713 of title 41, united states code.--Section 
    4713(j) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by striking 
    ``the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of the 
    Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
    (l) Authorization of Appropriations for Federal Acquisition 
Security Council.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2033 for the 
    Office of Management and Budget to support the activities of the 
    Federal Acquisition Security Council.
        (2) Transfer authority.--The Director of the Office of 
    Management and Budget may transfer funds authorized to be 
    appropriated under paragraph (1) to other Federal agencies for the 
    performance of work for which the funds were authorized.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is 
as follows:

     DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 6002. Definitions.
Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 6104. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6105. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
          law.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Modification of requirements for certain employment 
          activities by former intelligence officers and employees.
Sec. 6302. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
          intelligence community grant funding.
Sec. 6303. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement 
          jurisdiction to facilities of Office of Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6304. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller 
          General of the United States for the Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget 
          justification materials.
Sec. 6306. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National 
          Intelligence University.
Sec. 6307. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 6308. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel 
          of intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
          cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Enforcement of cybersecurity requirements for national 
          security systems.
Sec. 6310. Review and briefing on intelligence community activities 
          under Executive Order 12333.
Sec. 6311. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for 
          export controls and foreign investment screening.
Sec. 6312. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic 
          standards.
Sec. 6313. Review of Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6314. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
Sec. 6316. Submission of covered documents and classified annexes.
Sec. 6317. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
Sec. 6318. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from 
          proliferation and use of foreign commercial spyware.
Sec. 6319. Personnel vetting performance measures.
Sec. 6320. Proactive cybersecurity.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director 
          of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence 
          Priorities Framework.
Sec. 6403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National 
          Intelligence.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence 
          Agency functions.
Sec. 6412. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to 
          pay personnel of Central Intelligence Agency for certain 
          injuries to the brain.
Sec. 6413. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide 
          protection for certain personnel.
Sec. 6415. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
Sec. 6416. Office supporting Central Intelligence Agency workforce 
          wellbeing.

       Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

Sec. 6421. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence 
          community.
Sec. 6422. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance 
          Office.
Sec. 6432. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
          Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6433. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of 
          the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6435. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 6436. Briefing on coordination between intelligence community and 
          Bureau of Industry and Security.

            TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

 Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of 
                                  China

Sec. 6501. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of 
          the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 6502. Identification and threat assessment of companies with 
          investments by the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 6503. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the 
          economic and technological capabilities of the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6504. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the 
          Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 6505. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's 
          Republic of China.

  Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

Sec. 6511. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile 
          systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
Sec. 6512. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities 
          accountability.
Sec. 6513. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and 
          neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft 
          systems.
Sec. 6514. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department 
          of Commerce to counter foreign commercial threats.
Sec. 6515. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of 
          advertisement technology data.
Sec. 6516. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone 
          assets.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 6521. Report on assessing will to fight.
Sec. 6522. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
Sec. 6523. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
Sec. 6524. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin 
          America and the Caribbean.
Sec. 6525. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
Sec. 6526. Report on global CCP financing of port infrastructure.
Sec. 6527. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence 
          community for atrocity prevention and accountability.

          TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

Sec. 6601. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
Sec. 6602. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted 
          Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6603. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community assessment of 
          administration of polygraphs in intelligence community.
Sec. 6604. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
Sec. 6605. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified 
          information for certain personnel.
Sec. 6606. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of 
          covered insider threat information.
Sec. 6607. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on use 
          of space certified as sensitive compartmented information 
          facilities.
Sec. 6608. Improving prohibition of certain personnel practices in 
          intelligence community with respect to contractor employees.
Sec. 6609. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and 
          information of urgent concern received by inspectors general 
          of the intelligence community.

         TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                       Subtitle A--General Matters

Sec. 6701. Definitions.
Sec. 6702. Additional responsibilities of Director of National 
          Intelligence for artificial intelligence policies, standards, 
          and guidance for the intelligence community.
Sec. 6703. Director of Science and Technology.
Sec. 6704. Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

Sec. 6711. Additional transaction authority.
Sec. 6712. Implementation plan and advisability study for offices of 
          commercial integration.
Sec. 6713. Pilot program on designated emerging technology transition 
          projects.
Sec. 6714. Harmonization of authorizations to operate.
Sec. 6715. Plan to expand sensitive compartmented information facility 
          access by certain contractors; reports on expansion of 
          security clearances for certain contractors.
Sec. 6716. Compliance by intelligence community with requirements of 
          Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to commercially 
          available off-the-shelf items and commercial services.
Sec. 6717. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts 
          for artificial intelligence and emerging technology software 
          products.
Sec. 6718. Certification relating to information technology and software 
          systems.

                           Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 6721. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within 
          intelligence community.
Sec. 6722. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
Sec. 6723. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence 
          community relating to science, technology, engineering, and 
          math, and related areas.

               Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

Sec. 6731. Report on establishment of technology acquisition cadre.
Sec. 6732. Emerging technology education and training.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
Sec. 6742. Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools policy.

                       TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 6801. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil 
          Liberties Oversight Board membership.
Sec. 6802. Modification of requirement for office to address 
          unidentified anomalous phenomena.
Sec. 6803. Comptroller General of the United States audits and briefings 
          on unidentified anomalous phenomena historical record report.
Sec. 6804. Report on precursor chemicals used in the production of 
          synthetic opioids.
Sec. 6805. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 6806. Report on international norms, rules, and principles 
          applicable in space.
Sec. 6807. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect 
          to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 6808. Assessment of impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on food 
          security.
Sec. 6809. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation 
          to undertake an effort to identify International Mobile 
          Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 6810. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
          assessment of anomalous health incidents.
Sec. 6811. Repeal and modification of certain reporting and briefing 
          requirements.
Sec. 6812. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
          development capabilities of minority institutions.
Sec. 6813. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under 
          Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 6814. Reports relating to programs of record of National 
          Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6815. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 6816. Report on use of publicly available social media information 
          in personnel vetting determinations.
Sec. 6817. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and 
          oversight.
Sec. 6818. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to 
          digital engineering environment.
Sec. 6819. Briefing on Department of Homeland Security intelligence 
          activities.
Sec. 6820. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence 
          Agency.
Sec. 6821. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
Sec. 6822. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding 
          controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 6823. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
Sec. 6824. Technical corrections.
SEC. 6002. DEFINITIONS.
    In this division:
        (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
    ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
    such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
        (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
    community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.
SEC. 6003. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.
    The explanatory statement regarding this division, printed in the 
House section of the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives and in the Senate section of the Congressional Record 
by the Chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, 
shall have the same effect with respect to the implementation of this 
division as if it were a joint explanatory statement of a committee of 
conference.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the Federal Government.
SEC. 6102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.
    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 6101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the Federal Government are those specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany this 
division.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
        (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of Authorizations 
    referred to in subsection (a) shall be made available to the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and to the 
    President.
        (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph (3), 
    the President shall provide for suitable distribution of the 
    classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in subsection 
    (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, within the 
    executive branch of the Federal Government.
        (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
    disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any portion 
    of such Schedule except--
            (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing 
        Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
        3306(a));
            (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
            (C) as otherwise required by law.
SEC. 6103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2023 the sum of 
$664,445,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2023 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 6102(a).
SEC. 6104. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.
    The authorization of appropriations by this division shall not be 
deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence 
activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the 
laws of the United States.
SEC. 6105. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
LAW.
    Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased 
by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for 
increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

   TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2023.

          TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 6301. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT 
ACTIVITIES BY FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
    (a) In General.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 304 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a) are amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Post-employment Restrictions.--
        ``(1) Covered post-service position.--
            ``(A) Permanent restriction.--Except as provided by 
        paragraph (2)(A)(i), an employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community who occupies a covered intelligence 
        position may not occupy a covered post-service position for a 
        designated prohibited foreign country following the date on 
        which the employee ceases to occupy a covered intelligence 
        position.
            ``(B) Temporary restriction.--Except as provided by 
        paragraph (2)(A)(ii), an employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community who occupies a covered intelligence 
        position may not occupy a covered post-service position during 
        the 30-month period following the date on which the employee 
        ceases to occupy a covered intelligence position.
        ``(2) Waiver.--
            ``(A) Authority to grant temporary waiver.--
                ``(i) Waivers of permanent restriction.--On a case-by-
            case basis, the Director of National Intelligence may 
            temporarily waive the restriction in paragraph (1)(A) with 
            respect to an employee or former employee who is subject to 
            that restriction only after--

                    ``(I) the employee or former employee submits to 
                the Director a written application for such waiver in 
                such form and manner as the Director determines 
                appropriate;
                    ``(II) the Director determines that not granting 
                such waiver would result in a grave detrimental impact 
                to current or future intelligence operations of the 
                United States; and
                    ``(III) the Director provides the congressional 
                intelligence committees with a detailed justification 
                stating why not granting such waiver would result in a 
                grave detrimental impact to current or future 
                intelligence operations of the United States.

                ``(ii) Waivers of temporary restriction.--On a case-by-
            case basis, the Director may temporarily waive the 
            restriction in paragraph (1)(B) with respect to an employee 
            or former employee who is subject to that restriction only 
            after--

                    ``(I) the employee or former employee submits to 
                the Director a written application for such waiver in 
                such form and manner as the Director determines 
                appropriate; and
                    ``(II) the Director determines that such waiver is 
                necessary to advance the national security interests of 
                the United States.

            ``(B) Period of waiver.--A waiver issued under subparagraph 
        (A) shall apply for a period not exceeding 5 years. The 
        Director may renew such a waiver.
            ``(C) Revocation.--The Director may revoke a waiver issued 
        under subparagraph (A) to an employee or former employee, 
        effective on the date that is 60 days after the date on which 
        the Director provides the employee or former employee written 
        notice of such revocation.
            ``(D) Tolling.--The 30-month restriction in paragraph 
        (1)(B) shall be tolled for an employee or former employee 
        during the period beginning on the date on which a waiver is 
        issued under subparagraph (A) and ending on the date on which 
        the waiver expires or on the effective date of a revocation 
        under subparagraph (C), as the case may be.
            ``(E) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which the Director issues a waiver under subparagraph (A) or 
        a revocation of a waiver under subparagraph (C), the Director 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
        written notification of the waiver or revocation, as the case 
        may be. Such notification shall include the following:
                ``(i) With respect to a waiver issued to an employee or 
            former employee--

                    ``(I) the details of the application, including the 
                covered intelligence position held or formerly held by 
                the employee or former employee;
                    ``(II) the nature of the activities of the employee 
                or former employee after ceasing to occupy a covered 
                intelligence position;
                    ``(III) a description of the national security 
                interests that will be advanced by reason of issuing 
                such waiver; and
                    ``(IV) the specific reasons why the Director 
                determines that issuing such waiver will advance such 
                interests.

                ``(ii) With respect to a revocation of a waiver issued 
            to an employee or former employee--

                    ``(I) the details of the waiver, including any 
                renewals of such waiver, and the dates of such waiver 
                and renewals; and
                    ``(II) the specific reasons why the Director 
                determined that such revocation is warranted.

    ``(b) Covered Post-service Employment Reporting.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--During the period described in paragraph 
    (2), an employee who ceases to occupy a covered intelligence 
    position shall--
            ``(A) report covered post-service employment to the head of 
        the element of the intelligence community that employed such 
        employee in such covered intelligence position upon accepting 
        such covered post-service employment; and
            ``(B) annually (or more frequently if the head of such 
        element considers it appropriate) report covered post-service 
        employment to the head of such element.
        ``(2) Period described.--The period described in this paragraph 
    is the period beginning on the date on which an employee ceases to 
    occupy a covered intelligence position.
        ``(3) Regulations.--The head of each element of the 
    intelligence community shall issue regulations requiring, as a 
    condition of employment, each employee of such element occupying a 
    covered intelligence position to sign a written agreement requiring 
    the regular reporting of covered post-service employment to the 
    head of such element pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Definition of Designated Prohibited Foreign Country.--
Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as paragraphs 
    (5) through (7), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) Designated prohibited foreign country.--The term 
    `designated prohibited foreign country' means the following:
            ``(A) The People's Republic of China.
            ``(B) The Russian Federation.
            ``(C) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            ``(D) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
            ``(E) The Republic of Cuba.
            ``(F) The Syrian Arab Republic.''.
    (c) Additional Written Notice.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Written notice about restrictions.--The head of each 
    element of the intelligence community shall provide written notice 
    of the restrictions under subsection (a) to any person who may be 
    subject to such restrictions on or after the date of enactment of 
    the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023--
            ``(A) when the head of the element determines that such 
        person may become subject to such covered intelligence position 
        restrictions; and
            ``(B) before the person ceases to occupy a covered 
        intelligence position.''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is 
    amended in the paragraph heading by adding ``about reporting 
    requirements'' after ``Written notice''.
    (d) Revised Regulations.--
        (1) Definition of covered intelligence position.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``covered intelligence position'' has the 
    meaning given such term by such section 304.
        (2) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence 
    community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
    new or updated regulations issued to carry out such section 304, as 
    amended by subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section.
        (3) Requirements.--The regulations issued under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            (A) include provisions that advise personnel of the 
        intelligence community of the appropriate manner in which such 
        personnel may opt out of positions that--
                (i) have been designated as covered intelligence 
            positions before the effective date established in 
            subsection (e) of this section; or
                (ii) may be designated as covered intelligence 
            provisions before such designation becomes final; and
            (B) establish a period of not fewer than 30 days and not 
        more than 60 days after receipt of the written notice required 
        under paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of such section 304, as 
        added by subsection (c)(1) of this section, within which such 
        personnel may opt out of a covered intelligence position and 
        the accompanying obligations imposed by subsection (a)(1)(A) of 
        such section 304, as amended by subsection (a) of this section.
        (4) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees--
            (A) a written certification for each head of an element of 
        the intelligence community who has issued new or updated 
        regulations pursuant to paragraph (2); and
            (B) for each head of an element of the intelligence 
        community who has not issued such new or updated regulations, 
        an explanation for the failure to issue such new or updated 
        regulations.
    (e) Effective Date of Permanent Restrictions.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) 
of such section 304, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, 
shall apply only to persons who occupy a covered intelligence position 
on or after the date that is 45 days after the date on which new or 
updated regulations are issued under subsection (d)(2) of this section.
    (f) Repeal.--Section 402 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-293) is hereby repealed.
SEC. 6302. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS FOR 
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.
    (a) In General.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 121. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS 
      FOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.
    ``(a) Disclosure as Condition for Receipt of Grant.--The head of an 
element of the intelligence community may not award a grant to a person 
or entity unless the person or entity has certified to the head of the 
element that the person or entity has disclosed to the head of the 
element any material financial or material in-kind support that the 
person or entity knows, or should have known, derives from the People's 
Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of 
Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or the Republic of 
Cuba, during the 5-year period ending on the date of the person or 
entity's application for the grant.
    ``(b) Process for Review of Grant Applicants Prior to Award.--
        ``(1) In general.--The head of an element of the intelligence 
    community may not award a grant to a person or entity who submitted 
    a certification under subsection (a) until such certification is 
    received by the head of an element of the intelligence community 
    and submitted to the Director of National Intelligence pursuant to 
    the process set forth in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Process.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        in coordination with such heads of elements of the intelligence 
        community as the Director considers appropriate, shall 
        establish a process to review the awarding of a grant to an 
        applicant who submitted a certification under subsection (a).
            ``(B) Elements.--The process established under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include the following:
                ``(i) The immediate transmission of a copy of each 
            applicant's certification made under subsection (a) to the 
            Director of National Intelligence.
                ``(ii) The review of the certification and any 
            accompanying disclosures submitted under subsection (a) as 
            soon as practicable.
                ``(iii) Authorization for the heads of the elements of 
            the intelligence community to take such actions as may be 
            necessary, including denial or revocation of a grant, to 
            ensure a grant does not pose an unacceptable risk of--

                    ``(I) misappropriation of United States 
                intellectual property, research and development, and 
                innovation efforts; or
                    ``(II) other counterintelligence threats.

    ``(c) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023 and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees an annual report identifying the following for 
the 1-year period covered by the report:
        ``(1) The number of applications for grants received by each 
    element of the intelligence community.
        ``(2) The number of such applications that were reviewed using 
    the process established under subsection (b)(2), disaggregated by 
    element of the intelligence community.
        ``(3) The number of such applications that were denied and the 
    number of grants that were revoked, pursuant to the process 
    established under subsection (b)(2), disaggregated by element of 
    the intelligence community.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 121 of such 
Act, as added by subsection (a), shall apply only with respect to 
grants awarded by an element of the intelligence community after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding section 2 
of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
120 the following:
``Sec. 121. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
          intelligence community grant funding.''.
SEC. 6303. EXTENSION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY LAW ENFORCEMENT 
JURISDICTION TO FACILITIES OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
INTELLIGENCE.
    (a) In General.--Section 15(a) of the Central Intelligence Agency 
Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
            (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
        ``(D) within an installation owned, or contracted to be 
    occupied for a period of one year or longer, by the Office of the 
    Director of National Intelligence; and''; and
            (D) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B), by inserting ``or (D)'' after ``in subparagraph (C)'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or (D)'' and inserting ``or 
    (E)''; and
        (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in subparagraph (A) or 
    (C)'' and inserting ``in subparagraph (A), (C), or (D)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 5(a)(4) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
3506(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``and Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence'' after ``protection of Agency''.
SEC. 6304. ANNUAL REPORTS ON STATUS OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMPTROLLER 
GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
    (a) Definition of Open Recommendations.--In this section, the term 
``open recommendations'' refers to recommendations of the Comptroller 
General of the United States that the Comptroller General has not yet 
designated as closed.
    (b) Annual Lists by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not 
later than September 30, 2023, and each September 30 thereafter through 
2028, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees and the Director of National 
Intelligence a list of all open recommendations made to the Director, 
disaggregated by report number and recommendation number.
    (c) Annual Reports by Director of National Intelligence.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date on which the Director receives a list 
under subsection (b), the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
report on the actions taken by the Director and actions the Director 
intends to take, alone or in coordination with the heads of other 
Federal agencies, in response to each open recommendation identified in 
the list, including open recommendations the Director determines are 
closed and recommendations the Director determines do not require 
further action, as well as the basis for such determinations.
SEC. 6305. TIMELY SUBMISSION OF CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET 
JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.
    Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506I the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):
``SEC. 506J. CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Budget.--The term `budget' has the meaning given the term 
    `budget of the President' in section 506A.
        ``(2) Classified intelligence budget justification materials.--
    The term `classified intelligence budget justification materials' 
    means, with respect to a fiscal year, the materials submitted to 
    Congress by the Director of National Intelligence in support of the 
    budget for that fiscal year that are classified or otherwise 
    protected from public disclosure.
    ``(b) Timely Submission.--Not later than 5 days after the date on 
which the President submits to Congress the budget for each fiscal year 
pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees the classified intelligence budget 
justification materials for the element for that budget.''.
SEC. 6306. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF THE NATIONAL 
INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.
    Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as subsection 
    (d);
        (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--
        ``(1) Secretary of defense authority.--With respect to a 
    covered author who produces a covered work in the course of 
    employment at a covered institution described in subparagraphs (A) 
    through (L) of subsection (d)(2), the Secretary of Defense may 
    direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an 
    irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to 
    reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for 
    purposes of the United States Government.
        ``(2) Director of national intelligence authority.--With 
    respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the 
    course of employment at the covered institution described in 
    subsection (d)(2)(M), the Director of National Intelligence may 
    direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an 
    irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive license to 
    reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for 
    purposes of the United States Government.''; and
        (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so redesignated, by 
    adding at the end the following:
            ``(M) National Intelligence University.''.
SEC. 6307. MODIFICATIONS TO FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.
    (a) Renaming.--
        (1) In general.--Section 119C of the National Security Act of 
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059) is amended--
            (A) in the section heading, by striking ``response''; and
            (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Response''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the matter 
    preceding section 2 of such Act is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 119C and inserting the following:
``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Center.''.

        (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 589E(d)(2) of the William M. 
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.) is amended by 
    striking ``Response''.
        (4) Reference.--Any reference in law, regulation, map, 
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
    ``Foreign Malign Influence Response Center'' shall be deemed to be 
    a reference to the Foreign Malign Influence Center.
    (b) Director of National Intelligence Authority to Terminate.--
Section 119C of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3059) is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Termination.--After December 31, 2028, the Director of 
National Intelligence may terminate the Center, but only if the 
Director of National Intelligence submits to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee 
on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
determination that the termination of the Center is appropriate, which 
includes--
        ``(1) a detailed description that other offices or entities 
    within the intelligence community--
            ``(A) have the capabilities to perform the functions of the 
        Center; and
            ``(B) will exercise the functions of the Center upon the 
        termination of the Center; and
        ``(2) a detailed description of--
            ``(A) the actions the Director of National Intelligence 
        will take to conduct an orderly wind-down of the activities of 
        the Center; and
            ``(B) the proposed timeline for such actions.''.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
        (2) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Director 
    of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees 
    of Congress a report assessing the continued need for operating the 
    Foreign Malign Influence Center.
SEC. 6308. REQUIREMENT TO OFFER CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR PERSONNEL 
OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER 
ATTACK.
    (a) In General.--Section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``may provide'' and inserting ``shall 
        offer'';
            (B) by inserting ``and shall provide such support to any 
        such personnel who request'' before the period at the end; and
        (2) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' and 
    inserting ``Requirement''.
    (b) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations 
of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives an implementation plan for providing the support 
described section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young 
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)), as amended by subsection (a), including a 
description of the training and resources needed to implement the 
support and the methodology for determining the personnel described in 
paragraph (2) of such section.
SEC. 6309. ENFORCEMENT OF CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR NATIONAL 
SECURITY SYSTEMS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Cybersecurity requirements for national security systems.--
    The term ``cybersecurity requirements for national security 
    systems'' means the minimum cybersecurity requirements established 
    by the National Manager, consistent with the direction of the 
    President and in consultation with the Director of National 
    Intelligence, that applies to all national security systems 
    operated by, on the behalf of, or administered by the head of an 
    element of the intelligence community.
        (2) National manager.--The term ``National Manager'' means the 
    National Manager for National Security Systems designated by the 
    President.
        (3) National security systems.--The term ``national security 
    systems'' includes--
            (A) national security systems (as defined in section 
        3552(b) of title 44, United States Code); and
            (B) information systems described in paragraph (2) or (3) 
        of section 3553(e) of such title.
    (b) Implementation Deadline.--The cybersecurity requirements for 
national security systems shall include appropriate deadlines by which 
all elements of the intelligence community shall have fully implemented 
the requirements.
    (c) Reevaluation and Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
2 years, the National Manager shall reevaluate and update the 
cybersecurity requirements for national security systems.
    (d) Resources.--Each head of an element of the intelligence 
community that owns or operates a national security system shall update 
plans of the element to prioritize resources in such a manner as to 
fully implement the cybersecurity requirements for national security 
systems by the deadline established pursuant to subsection (b) for the 
next 10 fiscal years.
    (e) Exemptions.--
        (1) In general.--The head of an element of the intelligence 
    community may exempt a national security system owned or operated 
    by the element from the cybersecurity requirements for national 
    security systems if done so in accordance with the procedures 
    established under paragraph (2).
        (2) Exemption procedures.--The National Manager shall, 
    consistent with the direction of the President, establish 
    procedures that govern--
            (A) the circumstances under which the head of an element of 
        the intelligence community may exempt a national security 
        system under paragraph (1); and
            (B) the process for implementing the exemption.
        (3) Annual reports on exemptions.--
            (A) In general.--Each year, the National Manager and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall--
                (i) submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
            an annual report documenting all exemptions made under 
            paragraph (1) during the period covered by the report, 
            along with the justifications for the exemptions; and
                (ii) in the case of an exemption made by the Assistant 
            Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research under such 
            paragraph, submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
            the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
            House of Representatives a separate report describing the 
            exemption and the justification for it.
            (B) Manner.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
        shall be submitted with such classification as the Director 
        considers appropriate and with due regard for the protection of 
        sensitive intelligence sources and methods.
SEC. 6310. REVIEW AND BRIEFING ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES 
UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 12333.
    (a) Review and Briefing Required.--No later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall--
        (1) conduct a review to ascertain the feasibility and 
    advisability of compiling and making public information relating to 
    activities of the intelligence community under Executive Order 
    12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note; relating to United States intelligence 
    activities); and
        (2) provide the congressional intelligence committees, the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives with a briefing on 
    the findings of the Director with respect to the review conducted 
    under paragraph (1).
    (b) Matters Addressed.--The review and briefing required by 
subsection (a) shall address the feasibility and advisability of making 
available to the public information relating to the following:
        (1) Data on activities described in subsection (a)(1), 
    including the following:
            (A) The amount of United States person information 
        collected pursuant to such activities.
            (B) Queries of United States persons pursuant to such 
        activities.
            (C) Dissemination of United States person information 
        pursuant to such activities, including masking and unmasking.
            (D) The use of United States person information in criminal 
        proceedings.
        (2) Quantitative data and qualitative descriptions of incidents 
    in which the intelligence community violated Executive Order 12333 
    and associated guidelines and procedures.
    (c) Considerations.--In conducting the review under subsection 
(a)(1), the Director shall consider--
        (1) the public transparency associated with the use by the 
    intelligence community of the authorities provided under the 
    Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et 
    seq.), including relevant data and compliance incidents; and
        (2) the application of the transparency model developed in 
    connection with such Act to activities conducted under Executive 
    Order 12333.
    (d) Disaggregation for Public Release.--In conducting the review 
under subsection (a)(1), the Director shall address whether the 
relevant data and compliance incidents associated with the different 
intelligence community entities can be disaggregated for public 
release.
SEC. 6311. ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OPEN-SOURCE SUPPORT FOR 
EXPORT CONTROLS AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT SCREENING.
    (a) Pilot Program to Assess Open Source Support for Export Controls 
and Foreign Investment Screening.--
        (1) Pilot program authorized.--The Director of National 
    Intelligence shall designate an element of the intelligence 
    community to carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility 
    and advisability of providing enhanced intelligence support, 
    including intelligence derived from open source, publicly and 
    commercially available information--
            (A) to the Department of Commerce to support the export 
        control and investment screening functions of the Department; 
        and
            (B) to the Department of Homeland Security to support the 
        export control functions of the Department.
        (2) Authority.--In carrying out the pilot program required by 
    paragraph (1), the element designated by the Director under such 
    paragraph--
            (A) shall establish a process for the provision of 
        information as described in such paragraph; and
            (B) may--
                (i) acquire and prepare data, consistent with 
            applicable provisions of law and Executive orders;
                (ii) modernize analytic systems, including through the 
            acquisition, development, or application of automated 
            tools; and
                (iii) establish standards and policies regarding the 
            acquisition, treatment, and sharing of open source, 
            publicly and commercially available information.
        (3) Duration.--The pilot program required by paragraph (1) 
    shall be carried out during a 3-year period.
    (b) Plan and Report Required.--
        (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial 
        Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Plan.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        plan to carry out the pilot program required by subsection 
        (a)(1).
            (B) Contents.--The plan submitted under subparagraph (A) 
        shall include the following:
                (i) A list, developed in consultation with the 
            Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland 
            Security, of the activities of the Department of Commerce 
            and the Department of Homeland Security that will be 
            supported by the pilot program.
                (ii) A plan for measuring the effectiveness of the 
            pilot program and the value of open source, publicly and 
            commercially available information to the export control 
            and investment screening missions.
        (3) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the date on 
        which the Director submits the plan under paragraph (2)(A), the 
        Director shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        a report on the findings of the Director with respect to the 
        pilot program.
            (B) Contents.--The report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
        shall include the following:
                (i) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
            of providing information as described in subsection (a)(1).
                (ii) An assessment of the value of open source, 
            publicly and commercially available information to the 
            export control and investment screening missions, using the 
            measures of effectiveness under paragraph (2)(B)(ii).
                (iii) Identification of opportunities for and barriers 
            to more effective use of open source, publicly and 
            commercially available information by the intelligence 
            community.
SEC. 6312. ANNUAL TRAINING REQUIREMENT AND REPORT REGARDING ANALYTIC 
STANDARDS.
    (a) Policy for Training Program Required.--Consistent with sections 
1019 and 1020 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364 and 3364 note), the Director of National 
Intelligence shall issue a policy that requires each head of an element 
of the intelligence community, that has not already done so, to create, 
before the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, an annual training program on the standards set forth in 
Intelligence Community Directive 203, Analytic Standards (or successor 
directive).
    (b) Conduct of Training.--Training required pursuant to the policy 
required by subsection (a) may be conducted in conjunction with other 
required annual training programs conducted by the element of the 
intelligence community concerned.
    (c) Certification of Completion of Training.--Each year, each head 
of an element of the intelligence community shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a certification as to whether all 
of the analysts of that element have completed the training required 
pursuant to the policy required by subsection (a) and if the analysts 
have not, an explanation of why the training has not been completed.
    (d) Reports.--
        (1) Annual report.--In conjunction with each briefing provided 
    under section 1019(c) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
    Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364(c)), the Director shall 
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee 
    on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    number and themes of compliance incidents reported to intelligence 
    community analytic ombudspersons relating to the standards set 
    forth in Intelligence Community Directive 203 (relating to analytic 
    standards), or successor directive.
        (2) Report on performance evaluation.--Not later than 90 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of analysis 
    at each element of the intelligence community that conducts all-
    source analysis shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
    committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
    report describing how compliance with the standards set forth in 
    Intelligence Community Directive 203 (relating to analytic 
    standards), or successor directive, is considered in the 
    performance evaluations and consideration for merit pay, bonuses, 
    promotions, and any other personnel actions for analysts within the 
    element.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Director from providing training described in 
this section as a service of common concern.
    (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6313. REVIEW OF JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.
    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
conduct a review of the Joint Intelligence Community Council 
established by section 101A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3022).
    (b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall 
cover the following:
        (1) The number of meetings the Council has held, by year.
        (2) An analysis of the issues the Council has addressed.
        (3) The effect the Council has had on the decisionmaking of the 
    Director of National Intelligence.
        (4) Potential revision to the membership or functions of the 
    Council.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
provide the congressional intelligence committees and the subcommittees 
on defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the review conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
SEC. 6314. REQUIRED POLICY FOR MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.
    (a) Requirement.--Section 102A(f) of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(f)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as paragraphs (9) 
    and (10), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(8) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure there is 
established a policy for minimum insider threat standards for the 
intelligence community and ensure compliance by the elements of the 
intelligence community with that policy.''.
    (b) Compliance and Reporting.--Title III of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
3071 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
    ``SEC. 313. INSIDER THREAT POLICY COMPLIANCE AND REPORTING.
    ``The head of each element of the intelligence community shall--
        ``(1) implement the policy established in accordance with 
    section 102A(f)(8); and
        ``(2) concurrent with the submission to Congress of budget 
    justification materials in support of the budget of the President 
    for a fiscal year that is submitted to Congress under section 
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, submit to Congress a 
    certification as to whether the element is in compliance with such 
    policy.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102A(x)(3) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3024(x)(3)) is amended by inserting ``, including the policy 
under subsection (f)(8),'' after ``policies of the intelligence 
community''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding section 2 
of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
312 the following new item:
``Sec. 313. Insider threat policy compliance and reporting.''.
SEC. 6315. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly):
    ``SEC. 514. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY: 
      ANNUAL REPORT.
    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
head of each element of the intelligence community shall submit to the 
Director of National Intelligence, the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on 
the unfunded priorities of the programs under the jurisdiction of such 
head.
    ``(b) Elements.--
        ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
    specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
    following:
            ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the 
        objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether 
        in whole or in part).
            ``(B) Whether such priority will satisfy a covert action or 
        support collection against requirements identified in the 
        National Intelligence Priorities Framework of the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence (or any successor mechanism 
        established for the prioritization of programs and activities), 
        including a description of such requirements and the related 
        prioritization level.
            ``(C) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
        connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
            ``(D) Budget information with respect to the unfunded 
        priority, including--
                ``(i) the appropriation account;
                ``(ii) the expenditure center; and
                ``(iii) the project and, if applicable, subproject.
        ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall present 
    the unfunded priorities covered by such report in overall order of 
    urgency of priority among unfunded priorities.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement of an element of the intelligence 
community that--
        ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
    fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
    title 31, United States Code;
        ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a covert action or to satisfy an 
    information requirement associated with the collection, analysis, 
    or dissemination of intelligence that has been documented within 
    the National Intelligence Priorities Framework; and
        ``(3) would have been recommended for funding by the head of 
    the element of the intelligence community if--
            ``(A) additional resources had been available for the 
        budget to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement; 
        or
            ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement has 
        emerged since the budget was formulated.''.
SEC. 6316. SUBMISSION OF COVERED DOCUMENTS AND CLASSIFIED ANNEXES.
    (a) Requirement.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), as amended by section 6315, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table 
of contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly):
    ``SEC. 515. SUBMISSION OF COVERED DOCUMENTS AND CLASSIFIED ANNEXES.
    ``(a) Covered Document Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
document' means any executive order, memorandum, or policy directive 
issued by the President, including national security Presidential 
memoranda and Presidential policy directives, or such successor 
memoranda and directives.
    ``(b) Requirement.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which 
the President issues or amends a covered document, the President, 
acting through the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives the covered document and any classified annex 
accompanying that document if such covered document or annex contains a 
direction to, establishes a requirement for, or includes a restriction 
on any element of the intelligence community.''.
    (b) Initial Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
of Representatives each covered document and classified annex required 
under section 515 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by 
subsection (a), in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act.
    (c) Repeal.--Section 310 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31; 50 U.S.C. 3312) is hereby 
repealed.
SEC. 6317. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.
    Section 1022 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3222) 
is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1022. PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.
    ``(a) Program.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
    consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
    community, shall carry out a program to ensure that selected 
    individuals are provided funds for academic training (including 
    with respect to both undergraduate and postgraduate education), or 
    to reimburse for academic training previously obtained--
            ``(A) in capabilities, missions, or skillsets, especially 
        in the fields of science, technology, math, and engineering, to 
        address workforce requirements in which the intelligence 
        community is deficient or likely to be deficient in the future; 
        or
            ``(B) for such individuals who have backgrounds or 
        experiences that the Director has identified as--
                ``(i) contributing to capabilities, missions, or 
            skillsets in which the intelligence community is deficient 
            or likely to be deficient in future; and
                ``(ii) being underrepresented in the intelligence 
            community or likely to be underrepresented in the future.
        ``(2) Commitment.--An individual selected for participation in 
    the program shall commit to employment with an element of the 
    intelligence community for a period that the Director determines is 
    commensurate with the amount of funding provided to the individual 
    under the program and under such terms and conditions as the 
    Director considers appropriate.
        ``(3) Designation.--The program shall be known as the Pat 
    Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program.
        ``(4) Outreach.--The Director, in consultation with the heads 
    of the elements of the intelligence community, shall maintain a 
    publicly available internet website on the program that describes--
            ``(A) the intent of the program;
            ``(B) the conditions and requirements for selection and 
        participation;
            ``(C) application instructions;
            ``(D) the areas covered by the program pursuant to the 
        review conducted under subsection (b)(2); and
            ``(E) any other details the Director determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Director shall--
        ``(1) establish such requirements relating to the academic 
    training of participants as the Director considers appropriate to 
    ensure that participants are prepared for employment as 
    intelligence professionals; and
        ``(2) on an annual basis, review the areas that will contribute 
    to the capabilities, missions, and skillsets in which the 
    intelligence community is deficient or is likely to be deficient in 
    the future.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds made available for the program under 
subsection (a) shall be used--
        ``(1) to provide a monthly stipend for each month that a 
    participant is pursuing a course of study;
        ``(2) to pay the partial or full tuition of a participant for 
    the completion of such course of study;
        ``(3) to reimburse a participant for tuition paid by the 
    participant before becoming an employee of an element of the 
    intelligence community, including with respect to providing 
    payments for student loans used for such tuition;
        ``(4) to pay for books and materials that the participant 
    requires or required to complete such course of study;
        ``(5) to pay the expenses of the participant for travel 
    requested by an element of the intelligence community in relation 
    to such program; or
        ``(6) for such other purposes the Director considers reasonably 
    appropriate to carry out such program.''.
SEC. 6318. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM 
PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SPYWARE.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered device.--The term ``covered device'' means any 
    electronic mobile device including smartphones, tablet computing 
    devices, or laptop computing devices, that is issued by an element 
    of the intelligence community for official use.
        (2) Foreign commercial spyware; foreign company; spyware.--The 
    terms ``foreign commercial spyware'', ``foreign company'', and 
    ``spyware'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1102A of 
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as 
    added by this section.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United 
States to act decisively against counterintelligence threats posed by 
foreign commercial spyware, as well as the individuals who lead 
entities selling foreign commercial spyware and who are reasonably 
believed to be involved, have been involved, or pose a significant risk 
to being or becoming involved, in activities contrary to the national 
security or foreign policy interests of the United States.
    (c) Measures to Mitigate Counterintelligence Threats.--Title XI of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended 
by inserting after section 1102 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly):
``SEC. 1102A. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM 
PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SPYWARE.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate; and
            ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, 
        the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of 
        the House of Representatives.
        ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any 
    foreign company that either directly or indirectly develops, 
    maintains, owns, operates, brokers, markets, sells, leases, 
    licenses, or otherwise makes available spyware.
        ``(3) Foreign commercial spyware.--The term `foreign commercial 
    spyware' means spyware that is developed (solely or in partnership 
    with a foreign company), maintained, sold, leased, licensed, 
    marketed, sourced (in whole or in part), or otherwise provided, 
    either directly or indirectly, by a foreign company.
        ``(4) Foreign company.--The term `foreign company' means a 
    company that is incorporated or domiciled outside of the United 
    States, including any subsidiaries or affiliates wherever such 
    subsidiaries or affiliates are domiciled or incorporated.
        ``(5) Spyware.--The term `spyware' means a tool or set of tools 
    that operate as an end-to-end system of software to provide an 
    unauthorized user remote access to information stored on or 
    transiting through an electronic device connected to the Internet 
    and not owned or operated by the unauthorized user, including end-
    to-end systems that--
            ``(A) allow an unauthorized user to remotely infect 
        electronic devices with malicious software, including without 
        any action required by the user of the device;
            ``(B) can record telecommunications or other audio captured 
        on a device not owned by the unauthorized user;
            ``(C) undertake geolocation, collect cell site location 
        information, or otherwise track the location of a device or 
        person using the internal sensors of an electronic device not 
        owned by the unauthorized user;
            ``(D) allow an unauthorized user access to and the ability 
        to retrieve information on the electronic device, including 
        text messages, files, e-mails, transcripts of chats, contacts, 
        photos, and browsing history; or
            ``(E) any additional criteria described in publicly 
        available documents published by the Director of National 
        Intelligence, such as whether the end-to-end system is used 
        outside the context of a codified lawful intercept system.
    ``(b) Annual Assessments of Counterintelligence Threats.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the enactment 
    of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and 
    annually thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
    coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
    the Director of the National Security Agency, and the Director of 
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report with an accompanying 
    classified annex containing an assessment of the 
    counterintelligence threats and other risks to the national 
    security of the United States posed by the proliferation of foreign 
    commercial spyware. The assessment shall incorporate all credible 
    data, including open-source information.
        ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following, if known:
            ``(A) A list of the most significant covered entities.
            ``(B) A description of the foreign commercial spyware 
        marketed by the covered entities identified under subparagraph 
        (A) and an assessment by the intelligence community of the 
        foreign commercial spyware.
            ``(C) An assessment of the counterintelligence risk to the 
        intelligence community or personnel of the intelligence 
        community posed by foreign commercial spyware.
            ``(D) For each covered entity identified in subparagraph 
        (A), details of any subsidiaries, resellers, or other agents 
        acting on behalf of the covered entity.
            ``(E) Details of where each covered entity identified under 
        subparagraphs (A) and (D) is domiciled.
            ``(F) A description of how each covered entity identified 
        under subparagraphs (A) and (D) is financed, where the covered 
        entity acquired its capital, and the organizations and 
        individuals having substantial investments or other equities in 
        the covered entity.
            ``(G) An assessment by the intelligence community of any 
        relationship between each covered entity identified in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (D) and any foreign government, including 
        any export controls and processes to which the covered entity 
        is subject.
            ``(H) A list of the foreign customers of each covered 
        entity identified in subparagraphs (A) and (D), including the 
        understanding by the intelligence community of the 
        organizations and end-users within any foreign government.
            ``(I) With respect to each foreign customer identified 
        under subparagraph (H), an assessment by the intelligence 
        community regarding how the foreign customer is using the 
        spyware, including whether the foreign customer has targeted 
        personnel of the intelligence community.
            ``(J) With respect to the first report required under 
        paragraph (1), a mitigation plan to reduce the exposure of 
        personnel of the intelligence community to foreign commercial 
        spyware.
            ``(K) With respect to each report following the first 
        report required under paragraph (1), details of steps taken by 
        the intelligence community since the previous report to 
        implement measures to reduce the exposure of personnel of the 
        intelligence community to foreign commercial spyware.
        ``(3) Classified annex.--In submitting the report under 
    subsection (2), the Director shall also include an accompanying but 
    separate classified annex, providing a watchlist of companies 
    selling, leasing, or otherwise providing foreign commercial spyware 
    that the Director determines are engaged in activities that pose a 
    counterintelligence risk to personnel of the intelligence 
    community.
        ``(4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
    in classified form.
        ``(5) Dissemination.--The Director of National Intelligence 
    shall separately distribute each report under paragraph (1) and 
    each annex under paragraph (3) to the President, the heads of all 
    elements of the intelligence community, the Secretary of State, the 
    Attorney General, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security, the National Cyber Director, and the heads of 
    any other departments or agencies the Director of National 
    Intelligence determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Authority to Prohibit Purchase or Use by Intelligence 
Community.--
        ``(1) Foreign commercial spyware.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        may prohibit any element of the intelligence community from 
        procuring, leasing, or otherwise acquiring on the commercial 
        market, or extending or renewing a contract to procure, lease, 
        or otherwise acquire, foreign commercial spyware.
            ``(B) Considerations.--In determining whether and how to 
        exercise the authority under subparagraph (A), the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall consider--
                ``(i) the assessment of the intelligence community of 
            the counterintelligence threats or other risks to the 
            United States posed by foreign commercial spyware;
                ``(ii) the assessment of the intelligence community of 
            whether the foreign commercial spyware has been used to 
            target United States Government personnel.
                ``(iii) whether the original owner or developer retains 
            any of the physical property or intellectual property 
            associated with the foreign commercial spyware;
                ``(iv) whether the original owner or developer has 
            verifiably destroyed all copies of the data collected by or 
            associated with the foreign commercial spyware;
                ``(v) whether the personnel of the original owner or 
            developer retain any access to data collected by or 
            associated with the foreign commercial spyware;
                ``(vi) whether the use of the foreign commercial 
            spyware requires the user to connect to an information 
            system of the original owner or developer or information 
            system of a foreign government; and
                ``(vii) whether the foreign commercial spyware poses a 
            counterintelligence risk to the United States or any other 
            threat to the national security of the United States.
        ``(2) Company that has acquired foreign commercial spyware.--
            ``(A) Authority.--The Director of National Intelligence may 
        prohibit any element of the intelligence community from 
        entering into any contract or other agreement for any purpose 
        with a company that has acquired, in whole or in part, any 
        foreign commercial spyware.
            ``(B) Considerations.--In considering whether and how to 
        exercise the authority under subparagraph (A), the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall consider--
                ``(i) whether the original owner or developer of the 
            foreign commercial spyware retains any of the physical 
            property or intellectual property associated with the 
            spyware;
                ``(ii) whether the original owner or developer of the 
            foreign commercial spyware has verifiably destroyed all 
            data, and any copies thereof, collected by or associated 
            with the spyware;
                ``(iii) whether the personnel of the original owner or 
            developer of the foreign commercial spyware retain any 
            access to data collected by or associated with the foreign 
            commercial spyware;
                ``(iv) whether the use of the foreign commercial 
            spyware requires the user to connect to an information 
            system of the original owner or developer or information 
            system of a foreign government; and
                ``(v) whether the foreign commercial spyware poses a 
            counterintelligence risk to the United States or any other 
            threat to the national security of the United States.
        ``(3) Notifications of prohibition.--Not later than 30 days 
    after the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
    exercises the authority to issue a prohibition under subsection 
    (c), the Director of National Intelligence shall notify the 
    congressional intelligence committees of such exercise of 
    authority. Such notice shall include--
            ``(A) a description of the circumstances under which the 
        prohibition was issued;
            ``(B) an identification of the company or product covered 
        by the prohibition;
            ``(C) any information that contributed to the decision of 
        the Director of National Intelligence to exercise the 
        authority, including any information relating to 
        counterintelligence or other risks to the national security of 
        the United States posed by the company or product, as assessed 
        by the intelligence community; and
            ``(D) an identification of each element of the intelligence 
        community to which the prohibition has been applied.
        ``(4) Waiver authority.--
            ``(A) In general.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community may request from the Director of 
        National Intelligence the waiver of a prohibition made under 
        paragraph (1) or (2).
            ``(B) Director of national intelligence determination.--The 
        Director of National Intelligence, upon receiving the waiver 
        request in subparagraph (A), may issue a waiver for a period 
        not to exceed one year in response to the request from the head 
        of an element of the intelligence community if such waiver is 
        in the national security interest of the United States.
            ``(C) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after approving a 
        waiver request pursuant to subparagraph (B), the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a written notification. The notification shall 
        include--
                ``(i) an identification of the head of the element of 
            the intelligence community that requested the waiver;
                ``(ii) the details of the waiver request, including the 
            national security interests of the United States;
                ``(iii) the rationale and basis for the determination 
            that the waiver is in the national security interests of 
            the United States;
                ``(iv) the considerations that informed the ultimate 
            determination of the Director of National Intelligence to 
            issue the wavier; and
                ``(v) and any other considerations contributing to the 
            determination, made by the Director of National 
            Intelligence.
            ``(D) Waiver termination.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence may revoke a previously granted waiver at any 
        time. Upon revocation of a waiver, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit a written notification to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
        the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the House of Representatives not later than 30 days after 
        making a revocation determination.
        ``(5) Termination of prohibition.--The Director of National 
    Intelligence may terminate a prohibition made under paragraph (1) 
    or (2) at any time. Upon termination of a prohibition, the Director 
    of National Intelligence shall submit a notification of the 
    termination to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives not later than 30 
    days after terminating a prohibition, detailing the basis for the 
    termination, including any United States national security 
    interests that may be affected by such termination.''.
    (d) Protection of Covered Devices.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
    shall--
            (A) issue standards, guidance, best practices, and policies 
        for elements of the intelligence community to protect covered 
        devices from being compromised by foreign commercial spyware;
            (B) survey elements of the intelligence community regarding 
        the processes used by the elements to routinely monitor covered 
        devices for indicators of compromise associated with foreign 
        commercial spyware; and
            (C) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on the sufficiency of the measures in place to routinely 
        monitor covered devices for indicators of compromise associated 
        with foreign commercial spyware.
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1)(C) may be submitted 
    in classified form.
        (3) Counterintelligence notifications.--Not later than 30 days 
    after the date on which an element of the intelligence community 
    becomes aware that a covered device was targeted or compromised by 
    foreign commercial spyware, the Director of National Intelligence, 
    in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation, shall notify the congressional intelligence 
    committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives of 
    such determination, including--
            (A) the component of the element and the location of the 
        personnel whose covered device was targeted or compromised;
            (B) the number of covered devices compromised or targeted;
            (C) an assessment by the intelligence community of the 
        damage to national security of the United States resulting from 
        any loss of data or sensitive information;
            (D) an assessment by the intelligence community of any 
        foreign government, or foreign organization or entity, and, to 
        the extent possible, the foreign individuals, who directed and 
        benefitted from any information acquired from the targeting or 
        compromise; and
            (E) as appropriate, an assessment by the intelligence 
        community of the capacity and will of such governments or 
        individuals to continue targeting personnel of the United 
        States Government.
        (4) Private sector partnerships.--Section 904(d)(7) of the 
    Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 (50 U.S.C. 3383(d)(7)) 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(E) Vulnerabilities from foreign commercial spyware.--
                ``(i) Consultation.--In carrying out efforts to secure 
            covered devices, to consult with the private sector of the 
            United States and reputable third-party researchers to 
            identify vulnerabilities from foreign commercial spyware 
            (as defined in section 1102A(a) of the National Security 
            Act of 1947) and maintain effective security measures for 
            such devices.
                ``(ii) Covered device defined.--In this subparagraph, 
            the term `covered device' means any electronic mobile 
            device including smartphones, tablet computing devices, or 
            laptop computing devices, that is issued by an element of 
            the intelligence community for official use.''.
    (e) No Enhanced Authorities.--Nothing in this section or an 
amendment made by this section shall be construed as enhancing, or 
otherwise changing, the authorities of the intelligence community to 
target, collect, process, or disseminate information regarding United 
States Government personnel.
    (f) Report on Harmonization Among Allied Countries.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    potential for the United States to lead an effort to devise and 
    implement a common approach with allied countries as the Director 
    determines appropriate, including the Five Eyes Partnership, to 
    mitigate the counterintelligence risks posed by the proliferation 
    of foreign commercial spyware, including by seeking commitments to 
    implement measures similar to the requirements under this section 
    and section 1102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    3231 et seq.), as added by this section.
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex, consistent 
    with the protection of intelligence sources and methods.
SEC. 6319. PERSONNEL VETTING PERFORMANCE MEASURES.
    (a) Definitions of Continuing Vetting; Council; Security Executive 
Agent.--In this section, the terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', 
and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given those terms in 
section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3352).
    (b) Measures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and consistent with section 807 of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
103), the Director of National Intelligence, acting as the Security 
Executive Agent, and in coordination with the Chair and other 
principals of the Council, shall develop performance measures to assess 
the vetting of personnel, including measures to assess continuous 
vetting and the quality of each phase of the personnel vetting process, 
including the initiation, investigation, and adjudication phases.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    submit to Congress a report describing the performance measures 
    developed under subsection (b).
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description of how departments and agencies of the 
        United States Government have implemented Security Executive 
        Agent Directive 6 titled ``Continuous Evaluation'' and related 
        personnel vetting performance measures to ensure that 
        implementation is efficient and effective, including the 
        resources expended by each department or agency for continuous 
        vetting and whether departments and agencies are identifying 
        security-relevant information in a timely manner.
            (B) A description of the performance measures the Director 
        of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense use to 
        assess the quality of each phase of the personnel vetting 
        process, including initiation, investigation, adjudication, 
        reinvestigation, and continuous vetting.
            (C) How such performance measures meet key attributes for 
        successful performance measures as described in the report of 
        the Comptroller General of the United States titled ``Personnel 
        Vetting: Actions Needed to Implement Reforms, Address 
        Challenges, and Improve Planning'' (GAO-22-104093).
            (D) Any impediments or constraints relating to the 
        implementation of Security Executive Agent Directive 6 or the 
        development of such performance measures to assess the quality 
        of the personnel vetting process.
SEC. 6320. PROACTIVE CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) Survey of Elements.--Pursuant to section 103G(b)(1) of the 
National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3032(b)(1)), not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information 
Officer of the Intelligence Community shall conduct a survey of each 
element of the intelligence community on the use by that element of 
proactive cybersecurity initiatives, continuous activity security 
testing, and active defense techniques.
    (b) Report by Chief Information Officer.--
        (1) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    completion of the survey under subsection (a), the Chief 
    Information Officer of the Intelligence Community shall submit to 
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    House of Representatives a report on proactive cybersecurity 
    initiatives, continuous activity security testing, and active 
    defense techniques. Such report shall include the following:
            (A) The results of the survey of each element of the 
        intelligence community conducted under subsection (a), 
        including--
                (i) examples of any successes against attackers who 
            breached an information system of an element of the 
            intelligence community; and
                (ii) concerns, limitations, and associated 
            recommendations relating to innovative uses of proactive 
            cybersecurity initiatives.
            (B) An analysis of the feasibility, costs, and benefits of 
        consolidating oversight and implementation of such methods 
        within the intelligence community, including whether such 
        consolidation would significantly enhance defense.
            (C) An analysis of any statutory or policy limitations on 
        the ability of the Director of National Intelligence, or the 
        head of any element of the intelligence community, to carry out 
        such methods on behalf of an element of the intelligence 
        community or multiple such elements.
            (D) An analysis of the relationships between and among the 
        intelligence community, the Department of Defense, the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
        Department of Homeland Security, national laboratories, and the 
        private sector, and whether such relationships should be 
        enhanced to protect national security systems of the 
        intelligence community through proactive cybersecurity 
        measures.
            (E) With respect to active defense techniques, a discussion 
        of the effectiveness of such techniques to protect the 
        information systems of the elements of the intelligence 
        community, any constraints that hinder such techniques, and 
        associated recommendations.
            (F) With respect to continuous activity security testing, a 
        discussion of--
                (i) how an information system operates under normal and 
            intended use, compared to how such system operates under a 
            variety of adverse conditions and scenarios; and
                (ii) the feasibility of the adoption of continuous 
            activity security testing among the intelligence community.
            (G) Recommendations for legislative action and further 
        resources relating to the successful use of proactive 
        cybersecurity initiatives, deception environments, and 
        continuous activity security testing.
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in 
    classified form.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Active defense technique.--The term ``active defense 
    technique'' means an action taken on an information system of an 
    element of the intelligence community to increase the security of 
    such system against an attacker, including--
            (A) the use of a deception technology or other purposeful 
        feeding of false or misleading information to an attacker 
        accessing such system; or
            (B) proportional action taken in response to an unlawful 
        breach.
        (2) Continuous activity security testing.--The term 
    ``continuous activity security testing'' means continuous 
    experimentation conducted by an element of the intelligence 
    community on an information system of such element to evaluate the 
    resilience of such system against a malicious attack or condition 
    that could compromise such system for the purpose of improving 
    design, resilience, and incident response with respect to such 
    system.
        (3) Deception technology.--The term ``deception technology'' 
    means an isolated digital environment, system, or platform 
    containing a replication of an active information system with 
    realistic data flows to attract, mislead, and observe an attacker.
        (4) Intelligence community information environment.--The term 
    ``intelligence community information environment'' has the meaning 
    given the term in Intelligence Community Directive 121, or any 
    successor document.
        (5) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act 
    of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
        (6) National manager for national security systems.--The term 
    ``National Manager for National Security Systems'' means the 
    Director of National Security, or successor official, serving as 
    the National Manager for National Security Systems pursuant to 
    National Security Directive 42, or any successor document.
        (7) National security system.--The term ``national security 
    system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3552 of title 
    44, United States Code.
        (8) Proactive cybersecurity initiatives.--The term ``proactive 
    cybersecurity initiatives'' means actions performed periodically 
    and continuously within an organization, focused on identifying and 
    eliminating vulnerabilities within the network infrastructure, 
    preventing security breaches, and evaluating the effectiveness of 
    the business security posture in real-time, including threat 
    hunting, endpoint and network monitoring, and cybersecurity 
    awareness and training.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 6401. MODIFICATIONS TO RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF 
DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
    Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024), 
as amended by section 6314, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(5)(C), by striking ``may'' and inserting 
    ``shall'';
        (2) in subsection (h)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                (i) by striking ``encourage'' and inserting 
            ``require''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, independent of political 
            considerations,'' after ``tradecraft''; and
            (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows;
        ``(3) ensure that substantial differences in analytic judgment 
    are fully considered, brought to the attention of policymakers, and 
    documented in analytic products; and'';
        (3) in subsection (i)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and shall establish 
        and enforce policies to protect,'' after ``protect'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``guidelines'' and 
        inserting ``requirements''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) Each head of an element of the intelligence community 
shall ensure that any congressionally mandated report submitted to 
Congress by the head, other than such a report submitted solely to the 
congressional intelligence committees, shall be consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods in accordance with the 
policies established by the Director under paragraph (1), regardless of 
whether the provision of law mandating the report explicitly requires 
such protection.
    ``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter any 
congressional leadership's or congressional committee's jurisdiction or 
access to information from any element of the intelligence community 
under the rules of either chamber of Congress.''; and
        (4) in subsection (x), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by striking ``the head of each department of the Federal Government 
    that contains an element of the intelligence community and the 
    Director of the Central Intelligence Agency'' and inserting ``the 
    heads of the elements of the intelligence community''.
SEC. 6402. ANNUAL SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 
PRIORITIES FRAMEWORK.
    Section 102A(p) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024(p)) is amended by inserting at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(3) Not later than October 1 of each year, the President, acting 
through the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of 
the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a copy of the most recently updated National 
Intelligence Priorities Framework of the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence (or any such successor mechanism).''.
SEC. 6403. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS OF OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
INTELLIGENCE.
    Section 1096(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 50 U.S.C. 3001 note) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Upon'';
        (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Any 
    records of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence that 
    are maintained by the agency as a service for the Office of the 
    Director of National Intelligence under section 1535 of title 31, 
    United States Code, (popularly known as the `Economy Act') may be 
    treated as the records of the agency when dispositioned as required 
    by law, and any disclosure of such records between the two agencies 
    shall not be subject to any otherwise applicable legal consent 
    requirements or disclosure accounting requirements.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The records of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence may not be dispositioned pursuant to paragraph (1) without 
the authorization of the Director of National Intelligence.''.

                Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 6411. CLARIFICATION REGARDING PROTECTION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
AGENCY FUNCTIONS.
    Section 6 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
3507) is amended by striking ``, functions'' and inserting ``or 
functions of the Agency, or of the''.
SEC. 6412. EXPANSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AUTHORITY TO 
PAY PERSONNEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES TO 
THE BRAIN.
    Section 2(d)(1) of the Helping American Victims Afflicted by 
Neurological Attacks Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-46) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and not less frequently 
    than once each year thereafter for 5 years'' after ``Not later than 
    365 days after the date of the enactment of this Act'';
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iv) Detailed information about the number of covered 
            employees, covered individuals, and covered dependents who 
            reported experiencing vestibular, neurological, or related 
            injuries, including those broadly termed `anomalous health 
            incidents'.
                ``(v) The number of individuals who have sought 
            benefits under any provision of section 19A of the Central 
            Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).
                ``(vi) The number of covered employees, covered 
            individuals, and covered dependents who are unable to 
            perform all or part of their professional duties as a 
            result of injuries described in clause (iv).
                ``(vii) An updated analytic assessment coordinated by 
            the National Intelligence Council regarding the potential 
            causes and perpetrators of anomalous health incidents, as 
            well as any and all dissenting views within the 
            intelligence community, which shall be included as 
            appendices to the assessment.''; and
        (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The'' and inserting 
    ``Each''.
SEC. 6413. HISTORICAL ADVISORY PANEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress 
expresses its appreciation--
        (1) to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for 
    reconstituting the Historical Advisory Panel; and
        (2) for the important work of the Historical Advisory Panel, 
    especially for--
            (A) the efforts of the Panel to aid with the 
        declassification of materials that enrich the historical 
        national security record; and
            (B) the assistance of the Panel in liaison with the 
        scholarly community.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--The Historical Advisory Panel shall 
report directly to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
    (c) Historical Advisory Panel Defined.--The term ``Historical 
Advisory Panel'' means the panel of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
regardless of the name of the panel, that assists in conducting 
declassification reviews and providing other assistance with respect to 
matters of historical interest.
SEC. 6414. AUTHORITY OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO PROVIDE 
PROTECTION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
    (a) Authority.--Paragraph (4) of section 5(a) of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)), as amended by 
section 6303, is further amended to read as follows:
    ``(4) Authorize personnel designated by the Director to carry 
firearms to the extent necessary for the performance of the Agency's 
authorized functions, except that, within the United States, such 
authority shall be limited to the purposes of--
        ``(A) the training of Agency personnel and other authorized 
    persons in the use of firearms;
        ``(B) the protection of classified materials and information;
        ``(C) the protection of installations and property of the 
    Agency;
        ``(D) the protection of--
            ``(i) current and former Agency personnel and their 
        immediate families;
            ``(ii) individuals nominated by the President to the 
        position of Director (including with respect to an individual 
        whom a President-elect (as defined in section 3(c) of the 
        Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note) has 
        declared an intent to nominate) and their immediate families; 
        and
            ``(iii) defectors and their immediate families, and other 
        persons in the United States under Agency auspices; and
        ``(E) with respect to the Office of the Director of National 
    Intelligence, the protection of--
            ``(i) installations and property of the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence;
            ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        immediate family of the Director;
            ``(iii) current and former personnel of the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence and their immediate families 
        as the Director of National Intelligence may designate; and
            ``(iv) individuals nominated by the President to the 
        position of Director of National Intelligence (including with 
        respect to an individual whom a President-elect has declared an 
        intent to nominate) and their immediate families;''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(d)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
3515(d)(1)) is amended by striking ``designated by the Director under 
section 5(a)(4) to carry firearms for the protection of current or 
former Agency personnel and their immediate families, defectors and 
their immediate families, and other persons in the United States under 
Agency auspices,'' and inserting the following: ``designated by the 
Director to carry firearms under subparagraph (D) or (E) of section 
5(a)(4),''.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 5(a) of 
such Act (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)) are amended by adjusting the margins to 
conform with the other paragraphs in such section.
SEC. 6415. NOTIFICATION OF USE OF CERTAIN EXPENDITURE AUTHORITIES.
    (a) CIA.--Section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3510) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Director makes a novel and significant expenditure pursuant to 
subsection (a), the Director shall notify the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Subcommittee on Defense of 
the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives of such expenditure.''.
    (b) Other Elements.--Section 102A of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024), as amended by section 6402, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (m)(1), by inserting before the period at the 
    end the following: ``, including with respect to the notification 
    requirement under section 8(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3510(c))''; 
    and
        (2) in subsection (n), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(5) Any authority provided to the Director of National 
Intelligence or the head of an element of the intelligence community 
pursuant to this subsection to make an expenditure referred to in 
subsection (a) of section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) is subject to the notification requirement under 
subsection (c) of such section. If the Director of National 
Intelligence is required to make a notification for a specific 
expenditure pursuant to both this paragraph and paragraph (4)(G), the 
Director may make a single notification.''.
SEC. 6416. OFFICE SUPPORTING CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WORKFORCE 
WELLBEING.
    (a) Establishment.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
  ``SEC. 29. OFFICE OF WELLNESS AND WORKFORCE SUPPORT.
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Director shall establish within the 
Agency an office (in this section referred to as the `Office') to 
provide support for the physical health, mental health, and wellbeing 
of eligible individuals under subsection (d).
    ``(b) Chief Wellbeing Officer; Assigned Staff.--
        ``(1) Chief wellbeing officer.--The head of the Office is the 
    Chief Wellbeing Officer, who shall provide to the Director regular 
    updates on the operations of the Office.
        ``(2) Assigned staff.--To assist in performing the functions 
    under subsection (c), the Director shall assign to the Office a 
    sufficient number of individuals, who shall have no official duties 
    other than duties related to the Office while so assigned.
    ``(c) Functions of Office.--
        ``(1) Functions.--The Director shall establish the functions 
    and role of the Office, which shall include the following:
            ``(A) Providing to eligible individuals under subsection 
        (d) advice and assistance on health and wellbeing, including 
        with respect to--
                ``(i) physical health and access to physical health 
            care;
                ``(ii) mental health and access to mental health care; 
            and
                ``(iii) other related programs and benefits for which 
            the individual may be eligible.
            ``(B) In providing advice and assistance to individuals 
        under subparagraph (A), assisting such individuals who are 
        applying for, and navigating the process to obtain, benefits 
        furnished by the United States Government for which the 
        individual is eligible, including, at a minimum--
                ``(i) health care and benefits described in such 
            subparagraph; and
                ``(ii) benefits furnished pursuant to section 19A.
            ``(C) Maintaining, and making available to eligible 
        individuals under subsection (d), the following:
                ``(i) A list of physicians and mental health care 
            providers (including from the private sector, as 
            applicable), who have experience with the physical and 
            mental health care needs of the Agency workforce.
                ``(ii) A list of chaplains and religious counselors who 
            have experience with the needs of the Agency workforce, 
            including information regarding access to the Chaplain 
            Corps established under section 26.
                ``(iii) Information regarding how to select and retain 
            private attorneys who have experience with the legal needs 
            of the Agency workforce, including detailed information on 
            the process for the appropriate sharing of information with 
            retained private attorneys.
            ``(D) Any other functions the Director determines 
        appropriate.
        ``(2) Rule of construction.--The inclusion of any person on a 
    list maintained or made available pursuant to paragraph (1)(C) 
    shall not be construed as an endorsement of such person (or any 
    service furnished by such person), and the Director shall not be 
    liable, as a result of such inclusion, for any portion of 
    compensable injury, loss, or damage attributable to such person or 
    service.
        ``(3) Confidentiality.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--The Director shall ensure that, to the 
        extent permitted by law, the advice and assistance provided by 
        the Office to eligible individuals under subsection (d) is 
        provided in a confidential manner.
            ``(B) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe regulations 
        regarding the requirement for confidentiality under this 
        paragraph. The Director shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives any such 
        regulations not later than 30 days after prescribing such 
        regulations.
    ``(d) Eligibility.--
        ``(1) In general.--An individual described in paragraph (2) may 
    receive a service under the Office at the election of the 
    individual.
        ``(2) Individuals described.--An individual described in this 
    paragraph is--
            ``(A) a current or former officer or employee of the 
        Agency; or
            ``(B) an individual affiliated with the Agency, as 
        determined by the Director.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency shall establish the Office under section 29 of the 
Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (as added by subsection (a)) 
(in this section referred to as the ``Office'') by not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Biannual Briefings.--On a biannual basis during the three-year 
period beginning on the date of the establishment of the Office, the 
Director shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a briefing on the status 
of the Office, including on--
        (1) the number of individuals assigned to the Office pursuant 
    to subsection (b)(2) of section 29 of the Central Intelligence 
    Agency Act of 1949 (as added by subsection (a)); and
        (2) the number of eligible individuals under subsection (d) of 
    such section 29 who have received services under the Office, and 
    the type of services so received.

      Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

SEC. 6421. INCLUSION OF SPACE FORCE AS ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE 
COMMUNITY.
    Section 3(4)(H) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3003(4)(H)) is amended by inserting ``the Space Force,'' after ``the 
Marine Corps,''.
SEC. 6422. OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CULTURE.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Workforce climate survey.--The term ``workforce climate 
    survey''--
            (A) means a workforce engagement or climate survey 
        conducted at the agency, directorate, career field, or 
        integrated intelligence center level, without regard to whether 
        the survey is conducted on an annual or ad-hoc basis; and
            (B) does not include an exit survey specified in subsection 
        (c).
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds that the Defense Intelligence Agency 
has committed to improving Agency culture and leadership; however, 
actions taken by the Agency as of the date of the enactment of this Act 
have not enabled a full assessment of the extent of workforce culture 
issues and potential management abuses, and require additional 
Congressional oversight to ensure concerns are both understood and 
addressed.
    (c) Mandatory Provision of Exit Survey or Interview.--
        (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence 
    Agency shall ensure that each employee of such Agency who leaves 
    employment with such Agency (but not including any detail 
    assignment) completes an exit survey or exit interview prior to 
    such departure, to the extent practicable.
        (2) Annual submissions to congress.--On an annual basis during 
    the 3-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
    Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall submit 
    to the appropriate committees of Congress a written analysis of the 
    results of the exit surveys or exit interviews completed pursuant 
    to paragraph (1) during the year covered by the report together 
    with a plan of the Director to address any issues identified 
    pursuant to such results to improve retention and culture.
    (d) Congressional Oversight Relating to Workforce Climate 
Surveys.--
        (1) Notifications of ad-hoc workforce climate surveys.--Not 
    later than 14 days after the date on which the Director of the 
    Defense Intelligence Agency conducts an ad-hoc workforce climate 
    survey (including in response to a specific incident or concern), 
    the Director shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress.
        (2) Reports on final results.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    date on which the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
    concludes the conduct of any workforce climate survey, the Director 
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
    containing the final results of such workforce climate survey. Such 
    report shall include the following:
            (A) The topic of the workforce climate survey, and the 
        workforce level surveyed.
            (B) The rationale for conducting the workforce climate 
        survey.
            (C) The measures in place to ensure the accessibility of 
        the workforce climate survey.
            (D) The lead official or entity conducting the workforce 
        climate survey.
            (E) Any actions the Director intends to take, or is 
        considering, in response to the results of the workforce 
        climate survey.
        (3) Accessibility of workforce climate surveys.--The Director 
    of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall ensure that, to the extent 
    practicable, and consistent with the protection of intelligence 
    sources and methods, workforce climate surveys are accessible to 
    employees of such Agency on classified and unclassified systems.
    (e) Feasibility Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
containing an analysis of the feasibility (including the anticipated 
cost, personnel requirements, necessary authorities, and such other 
matters as may be determined appropriate by the Director for purposes 
of analyzing feasibility) of--
        (1) conducting 360-degree performance reviews among employees 
    of the Defense Intelligence Agency; and
        (2) including leadership suitability assessments (including 
    personality evaluations, communication style assessments, and 
    emotional intelligence aptitude assessments) for promotions of such 
    employees to a position within grade GS-14 or above of the General 
    Schedule.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

SEC. 6431. MODIFICATION OF ADVISORY BOARD IN NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
OFFICE.
    Section 106A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3041a(d)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting ``, in consultation 
    with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of 
    Defense,'' after ``Director''; and
        (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the date that is 3 years 
    after the date of the first meeting of the Board'' and inserting 
    ``September 30, 2024''.
SEC. 6432. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the National 
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency an advisory board (in this section 
referred to as the ``Board'').
    (b) Duties.--The Board shall--
        (1) study matters relating to the mission of the National 
    Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, including with respect to 
    integration of commercial capabilities, promoting innovation, 
    advice on next generation tasking, collection, processing, 
    exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, strengthening 
    functional management, acquisition, and such other matters as the 
    Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency considers 
    appropriate; and
        (2) advise and report directly to the Director with respect to 
    such matters.
    (c) Members.--
        (1) Number and appointment.--
            (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed of 6 members 
        appointed by the Director from among individuals with 
        demonstrated academic, government, business, or other expertise 
        relevant to the mission and functions of the Agency.
            (B) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Director appoints a member to the Board, the Director 
        shall notify the congressional intelligence committees and the 
        congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) 
        of title 10, United States Code) of such appointment.
            (C) Initial appointments.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
        appoint the initial 6 members to the Board.
        (2) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a term of 3 
    years.
        (3) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring 
    before the expiration of the term for which the member's 
    predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder 
    of that term.
        (4) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who shall be 
    appointed by the Director from among the members.
        (5) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel 
    expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance 
    with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of 
    title 5, United States Code.
        (6) Executive secretary.--The Director may appoint an executive 
    secretary, who shall be an employee of the Agency, to support the 
    Board.
    (d) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than quarterly, but 
may meet more frequently at the call of the Director.
    (e) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the Board shall 
submit to the Director and to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on 
the activities and significant findings of the Board during the 
preceding year.
    (f) Nonapplicability of Certain Requirements.--The Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Board.
    (g) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that is 5 
years after the date of the first meeting of the Board.
SEC. 6433. ELEVATION OF THE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS OFFICE 
OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
    Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the head of the commercial and business operations office of 
the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall report directly to 
the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
SEC. 6435. STUDY ON PERSONNEL UNDER STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE PARTNERSHIP 
PROGRAM.
    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence and the Director 
of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the Department 
of Energy, in consultation with the National Laboratories Directors' 
Council and in coordination with such other entities, agencies, and 
departments as the Directors consider appropriate, shall jointly 
conduct a study of the skills, recruitment, and retention of the 
personnel at the national laboratories who carry out projects under the 
Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
        (1) The degree to which the personnel at the national 
    laboratories who carry out projects under the Strategic 
    Intelligence Partnership Program have the requisite training, 
    skillsets, or expertise in critical science, technology, and 
    engineering areas to support ongoing and anticipated projects under 
    such Program, and the sufficiency of such personnel.
        (2) Whether such personnel have compensation, benefits, and pay 
    scales that are competitive with comparable roles in the private 
    sector in the geographic market in which the relevant national 
    laboratory is located.
        (3) Any challenges associated with the retention of such 
    personnel.
        (4) The talent composition of such personnel, broken down by 
    career phase and degree status, to include any relevant exit survey 
    data.
        (5) A description of current or previous programs to enabling 
    such personnel to rotate between elements of the intelligence 
    community and the national laboratories, including the number of 
    personnel on nonreimbursable or reimbursable assignment to an 
    element of the intelligence community.
        (6) The degree to which such projects and personnel support or 
    augment other ongoing mission areas and capacities at the national 
    laboratories.
    (c) Recommendations.--Upon completing the study under subsection 
(a), the Directors shall jointly develop findings and recommendations 
based on the results of the study regarding the recruitment and 
retention of personnel at the national laboratories who carry out 
projects under the Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program, 
including with respect to the following:
        (1) New or alternative business models, sponsorship 
    arrangements, or work scope agreements.
        (2) Extending eligibility for existing, or establishing new, 
    recruitment, retention, or other career incentive programs, 
    including student loan repayment and forgiveness programs, to such 
    personnel.
        (3) Initiating geographically flexible or remote work 
    arrangements for such personnel.
        (4) Enabling such personnel to participate in training at 
    elements of the intelligence community, or obtain academic training 
    at the National Intelligence University.
        (5) Establishing new, or enhancing existing, opportunities for 
    detailee or rotational programs among the intelligence community 
    and the national laboratories.
        (6) Using a compensation system modeled on the Cyber Talent 
    Management System of the Department of Homeland Security for such 
    personnel.
        (7) Any other recommendations the Directors determine relevant.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Directors shall jointly submit to the 
    congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense 
    of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    House of Representatives a report containing the study under 
    subsection (a) and the recommendations under subsection (c).
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) National Laboratories Defined.--In this section, the term 
``national laboratories'' means--
        (1) each national security laboratory (as defined in section 
    3281(1) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
    U.S.C. 2471(1))); and
        (2) each national laboratory of the Department of Energy.
SEC. 6436. BRIEFING ON COORDINATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND 
BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
    Energy and Commerce, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Classified Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and 
the Secretary of Commerce, or their designees, shall jointly provide a 
classified briefing to the appropriate congressional committees 
regarding--
        (1) coordination between the intelligence community and the 
    Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce;
        (2) existing processes of the Bureau for the access to, storage 
    of, transmission of, and use of information provided to the Bureau 
    by an element of the intelligence community; and
        (3) such recommendations as the Director and the Secretary may 
    have to enhance such access, storage, transmission, and use.

            TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES
 Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of 
                                 China

SEC. 6501. REPORT ON WEALTH AND CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF THE LEADERSHIP OF 
THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, shall make available to the public an unclassified 
report on the wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of the 
Chinese Communist Party, including the General Secretary of the Chinese 
Communist Party and senior leadership officials in the Central 
Committee, the Politburo, the Politburo Standing Committee, and any 
other regional Party Secretaries.
SEC. 6502. IDENTIFICATION AND THREAT ASSESSMENT OF COMPANIES WITH 
INVESTMENTS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
    the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Subcommittee 
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence community 
as the Director considers appropriate, the Chairperson of the Federal 
Communication Commission, and the Administrator of the National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall provide to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the risk to national 
security of the use of--
        (1) telecommunications companies with a 10% or greater direct 
    or indirect foreign investment by an entity or person owned or 
    controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, the 
    People's Republic of China that is operating in the United States 
    or providing services to affiliates and personnel of the 
    intelligence community; and
        (2) hospitality and conveyance companies with substantial 
    investment by the People's Republic of China by affiliates and 
    personnel of the intelligence community for travel on behalf of the 
    United States Government.
SEC. 6503. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKING GROUP FOR MONITORING THE 
ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
CHINA.
    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence community 
as the Director considers appropriate, shall establish a cross-
intelligence community analytical working group (in this section 
referred to as the ``working group'') on the economic and technological 
capabilities of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Monitoring and Analysis.--The working group shall monitor and 
analyze--
        (1) the economic and technological capabilities of the People's 
    Republic of China;
        (2) the extent to which those capabilities rely on exports, 
    financing, or services from the United States and other foreign 
    countries;
        (3) the links of those capabilities to the military-industrial 
    complex of the People's Republic of China; and
        (4) the threats those capabilities pose to the national 
    security and values of the United States.
    (c) Annual Assessment.--
        (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and 
        Commerce, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
    working group shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress an assessment of the economic and technological strategy, 
    efforts, and progress of the People's Republic of China to become 
    the dominant military, technological, and economic power in the 
    world and undermine the rules-based world order.
        (3) Elements.--Each assessment required by paragraph (2) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An unclassified overview of the major goals, 
        strategies, and policies of the People's Republic of China to 
        control, shape, or develop self-sufficiency in key technologies 
        and control related supply chains and ecosystems, including--
                (i) efforts to acquire United States and other foreign 
            technology and recruit foreign talent in technology sectors 
            of the People's Republic of China, including the extent to 
            which those efforts relate to the military-industrial 
            complex of the People's Republic of China;
                (ii) efforts related to incentivizing offshoring of 
            United States and foreign manufacturing to China, 
            influencing global supply chains, and creating supply chain 
            vulnerabilities for the United States, including China's 
            financing or potential financing in foreign countries to 
            create monopolies in the processing and exporting of rare 
            earth and other critical materials necessary for renewable 
            energy, including cobalt, lithium, and nickel;
                (iii) related tools and market access restrictions or 
            distortions imposed by the People's Republic of China on 
            foreign firms and laws and regulations of the People's 
            Republic of China that discriminate against United States 
            and other foreign firms; and
                (iv) efforts of the People's Republic of China to 
            attract or restrict financing from the United States and 
            other foreign countries to build self-sufficient national 
            defense capabilities, an evaluation of the relative 
            contribution of foreign financing to China's economic 
            support for such capabilities, and the type of capital 
            flows from the United States into China's national defense 
            capabilities from the specific actions taken by the 
            Government of the People's Republic of China to attract or 
            restrict financing to the outcome of such efforts for 
            entities and persons of the People's Republic of China.
            (B) An unclassified assessment of the progress of the 
        People's Republic of China to achieve its goals, disaggregated 
        by economic sector.
            (C) An unclassified assessment of the impact of the 
        transfer of capital, technology, data, talent, and technical 
        expertise from the United States to China on the economic, 
        technological, and military capabilities of the People's 
        Republic of China.
            (D) An unclassified list of the top 200 businesses, 
        academic and research institutions, or other entities of the 
        People's Republic of China that are--
                (i) developing, producing, or exporting to other 
            countries the technologies that are strategically important 
            to the People's Republic of China or supporting entities of 
            the People's Republic of China that are subject to 
            sanctions imposed by the United States;
                (ii) supporting the military-civil fusion program or 
            the military industrial complex of the People's Republic of 
            China; or
                (iii) otherwise supporting the goals and efforts of the 
            Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government entities, 
            including the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of 
            Public Security, and the People's Liberation Army.
            (E) An unclassified list of the top 100 development, 
        infrastructure, or other strategic projects that the People's 
        Republic of China is financing abroad that--
                (i) advance the technology goals and strategies of the 
            Chinese Communist Party; or
                (ii) evade financial sanctions, export controls, or 
            import restrictions imposed by the United States.
            (F) An unclassified list of the top 100 businesses, 
        research institutions, or other entities of the People's 
        Republic of China that are developing surveillance, smart 
        cities, or related technologies that are--
                (i) exported to other countries, undermining democracy 
            worldwide; or
                (ii) provided to the security services of the People's 
            Republic of China, enabling them to commit severe human 
            rights abuses in China.
            (G) An unclassified list of the top 100 businesses or other 
        entities of the People's Republic of China that are--
                (i) operating in the genocide zone in Xinjiang; or
                (ii) supporting the Xinjiang Public Security Bureau, 
            the Xinjiang Bureau of the Ministry of State Security, the 
            People's Armed Police, or the Xinjiang Production and 
            Construction Corps.
            (H) A list of investment funds, public companies, or 
        private or early-stage firms of the People's Republic of China 
        that have received more than $100,000,000 in capital flows from 
        the United States during the 10-year period preceding the date 
        on which the assessment is submitted.
        (4) Preparation of assessments.--In preparing each assessment 
    required by paragraph (2), the working group shall use open source 
    documents in Chinese language and commercial databases.
        (5) Format.--An assessment required by paragraph (2) may be 
    submitted in the format of a National Intelligence Estimate.
        (6) Form.--Each assessment required by paragraph (2) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (7) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each assessment 
    required by paragraph (2) shall be published on the publicly 
    accessible website of the Director of National Intelligence.
    (d) Briefings to Congress.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the 
working group shall provide to Congress a classified briefing on the 
economic and technological goals, strategies, and progress of the 
People's Republic of China, especially on the information that cannot 
be disclosed in the unclassified portion of an assessment required by 
subsection (c)(2).
    (e) Classified Analyses.--Each classified annex to an assessment 
required by subsection (c)(2) or corresponding briefing provided under 
subsection (d) shall include an analysis of--
        (1) the vulnerabilities of the People's Republic of China, 
    disaggregated by economic sector, industry, and entity; and
        (2) the technological or supply chain chokepoints of the 
    People's Republic of China that provide leverage to the United 
    States.
    (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6504. ANNUAL REPORT ON CONCENTRATED REEDUCATION CAMPS IN THE 
XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.
        (2) Covered camp.--The term ``covered camp'' means a detention 
    camp, prison, forced labor camp, or forced labor factory located in 
    the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of 
    China, referred to by the Government of the People's Republic of 
    China as ``concentrated reeducation camps'' or ``vocational 
    training centers''.
    (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such heads of 
elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers 
appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
report on the status of covered camps.
    (c) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An identification of the number and geographic location of 
    covered camps and an estimate of the number of victims detained in 
    covered camps.
        (2) A description of--
            (A) the types of personnel and equipment in covered camps;
            (B) the funding received by covered camps from the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China; and
            (C) the role of the security services of the People's 
        Republic of China and the Xinjiang Production and Construction 
        Corps in enforcing atrocities at covered camps.
        (3) A comprehensive list of--
            (A) the entities of the Xinjiang Production and 
        Construction Corps, including subsidiaries and affiliated 
        businesses, with respect to which sanctions have been imposed 
        by the United States;
            (B) commercial activities of those entities outside of the 
        People's Republic of China; and
            (C) other Chinese businesses, including in the artificial 
        intelligence, biotechnology, and surveillance technology 
        sectors, that are involved with the atrocities in Xinjiang or 
        supporting the policies of the People's Republic of China in 
        the region.
    (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each report required 
by subsection (b) shall be published on the publicly accessible website 
of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
SEC. 6505. ASSESSMENTS OF PRODUCTION OF SEMICONDUCTORS BY THE PEOPLE'S 
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, the 
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Homeland Security, and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Legacy semiconductor.--The term ``legacy semiconductor'' 
    has the meaning given such term in section 9902(a)(6)(A) of the 
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4652(a)(6)(A)).
    (b) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress an assessment of progress by the People's 
Republic of China in global competitiveness in the production of 
semiconductors by Chinese firms, including any subsidiary, affiliate, 
or successor of such firms.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Director 
shall consult with the Secretary of Commerce and the heads of such 
other Federal agencies as the Director considers appropriate.
    (d) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
        (1) The progress of the People's Republic of China toward self-
    sufficiency in the supply of semiconductors, including globally 
    competitive Chinese firms competing in the fields of artificial 
    intelligence, cloud computing, autonomous vehicles, next-generation 
    and renewable energy, advanced life sciences and biotechnology, and 
    high-performance computing.
        (2) The progress of the People's Republic of China in 
    developing indigenously or accessing foreign sources of 
    intellectual property critical to the design and manufacturing of 
    leading edge process nodes, including electronic design automation 
    technology.
        (3) Activity of Chinese firms with respect to the production of 
    semiconductors that are not legacy semiconductors, including any 
    identified export diversion to evade export controls.
        (4) Any observed stockpiling efforts by Chinese firms with 
    respect to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, substrate 
    materials, silicon wafers, or other necessary inputs for 
    semiconductor production.
        (5) An analysis of the relative market share of different 
    Chinese semiconductor manufacturers at different process nodes and 
    the estimated increase or decrease of market share by that 
    manufacturer in each product category during the preceding year.
        (6) A comprehensive summary of recruitment activity of the 
    People's Republic of China targeting semiconductor manufacturing 
    engineers and managers from non-Chinese firms.
        (7) An analysis of the capability of the workforce of the 
    People's Republic of China to design, produce, and manufacture of 
    semiconductors that are not legacy semiconductors and relevant 
    equipment.
    (e) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form and include a 
classified annex.
    (f) Additional Reporting.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (b) shall also be transmitted to the Secretary of Commerce, 
to inform, among other activities of the Department of Commerce, 
implementation of section 103 of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-
167) and title XCIX of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651 et seq.).

  Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

SEC. 6511. NOTICE OF DEPLOYMENT OR TRANSFER OF CONTAINERIZED MISSILE 
SYSTEMS BY RUSSIA, CHINA, OR IRAN.
    Section 501 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (division M of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2923) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``the Russian Federation'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``a covered country'';
        (2) by striking ``Club-K container missile system'' each place 
    it appears and inserting ``missile launcher disguised as or 
    concealed in a shipping container'';
        (3) in subsection (a)(1)--
            (A) by striking ``deploy, the'' and inserting ``deploy, 
        a''; and
            (B) by striking ``the Russian military'' and inserting 
        ``the military of the covered country'';
        (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means the following:
            ``(A) The congressional intelligence committees.
            ``(B) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
            ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.
            ``(D) The Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate.
        ``(2) Covered country.--The term `covered country' means the 
    following:
            ``(A) Russia.
            ``(B) China.
            ``(C) Iran.
            ``(D) North Korea.''; and
        (5) in the heading, by striking ``club-k container missile 
    system by the russian federation'' and inserting ``containerized 
    missile system by russia or certain other countries''.
SEC. 6512. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR RUSSIAN ATROCITIES 
ACCOUNTABILITY.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Atrocity.--The term ``atrocity'' means a war crime, crime 
    against humanity, or genocide.
        (3) Commit.--The term ``commit'', with respect to an atrocity, 
    includes the planning, committing, aiding, and abetting of such 
    atrocity.
        (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a person 
    that is not a United States person.
        (5) Russian atrocity.--The term ``Russian atrocity'' means an 
    atrocity that is committed by an individual who is--
            (A) a member of the armed forces, or the security or other 
        defense services, of the Russian Federation;
            (B) an employee of any other element of the Russian 
        Government; or
            (C) an agent or contractor of an individual specified in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B).
        (6) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' 
    has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) of the National 
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039).
    (b) Intelligence Community Coordinator for Russian Atrocities 
Accountability.--
        (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    designate a senior official of the Office of the Director of 
    National Intelligence to serve as the intelligence community 
    coordinator for Russian atrocities accountability (in this section 
    referred to as the ``Coordinator'').
        (2) Duties.--The Coordinator shall oversee the efforts of the 
    intelligence community relating to the following:
            (A) Identifying, and (as appropriate) disseminating within 
        the United States Government, intelligence relating to the 
        identification, location, or activities of foreign persons 
        suspected of playing a role in committing Russian atrocities in 
        Ukraine.
            (B) Identifying analytic and other intelligence needs and 
        priorities of the intelligence community with respect to the 
        commitment of such Russian atrocities.
            (C) Addressing any gaps in intelligence collection relating 
        to the commitment of such Russian atrocities and developing 
        recommendations to address any gaps so identified, including by 
        recommending the modification of the priorities of the 
        intelligence community with respect to intelligence collection.
            (D) Collaborating with appropriate counterparts across the 
        intelligence community to ensure appropriate coordination on, 
        and integration of the analysis of, the commitment of such 
        Russian atrocities.
            (E) Identifying intelligence and other information that may 
        be relevant to preserve evidence of potential war crimes by 
        Russia, consistent with the public commitments of the United 
        States to support investigations into the conduct of Russia.
            (F) Ensuring the Atrocities Early Warning Task Force and 
        other relevant departments and agencies of the United States 
        Government receive appropriate support from the intelligence 
        community with respect to the collection, analysis, 
        preservation, and, as appropriate, dissemination, of 
        intelligence related to Russian atrocities in Ukraine.
        (3) Plan required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
            (A) the name of the official designated as the Coordinator 
        pursuant to paragraph (1); and
            (B) the strategy of the intelligence community for the 
        collection of intelligence related to Russian atrocities in 
        Ukraine, including a detailed description of how the 
        Coordinator shall support, and assist in facilitating the 
        implementation of, such strategy.
        (4) Annual report to congress.--
            (A) Reports required.--Not later than May 1, 2023, and 
        annually thereafter until May 1, 2026, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report detailing, for the year covered by the 
        report--
                (i) the analytical findings and activities of the 
            intelligence community with respect to Russian atrocities 
            in Ukraine; and
                (ii) the recipients of information shared pursuant to 
            this section for the purpose of ensuring accountability for 
            such Russian atrocities, and the date of any such sharing.
            (B) Form.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) may 
        be submitted in classified form, consistent with the protection 
        of intelligence sources and methods.
            (C) Supplement.--The Director of National Intelligence may 
        supplement an existing reporting requirement with the 
        information required under subparagraph (A) on an annual basis 
        to satisfy that requirement with prior notification of intent 
        to do so to the appropriate committees of Congress.
    (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date 
that is 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6513. LEAD INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERING AND 
NEUTRALIZING PROLIFERATION OF IRAN-ORIGIN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Five eyes partnership.--The term ``Five Eyes Partnership'' 
    means the intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New 
    Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
        (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft 
    system'' includes an unmanned powered aircraft (including 
    communication links and the components that control the unmanned 
    aircraft), that--
            (A) does not carry a human operator;
            (B) may fly autonomously or be piloted remotely;
            (C) may be expendable or recoverable; and
            (D) may carry a lethal payload or explode upon reaching a 
        designated location.
    (b) Coordinator.--
        (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    designate an official from an element of the intelligence community 
    to serve as the lead intelligence community coordinator for 
    countering and neutralizing the proliferation of Iran-origin 
    unmanned aircraft systems (in this section referred to as the 
    ``Coordinator'').
        (2) Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date on which the 
    Coordinator is designated under paragraph (1), the Coordinator 
    shall--
            (A) develop a comprehensive plan of action, driven by 
        intelligence information, for countering and neutralizing the 
        threats posed by the proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned 
        aircraft systems; and
            (B) provide to appropriate committees of Congress a 
        briefing on such plan of action.
        (3) Final report.--
            (A) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a final report on the 
        activities and findings of the Coordinator.
            (B) Matters.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include the following:
                (i) An assessment of the threats posed by Iran-origin 
            unmanned aircraft systems, including the threat to 
            facilities and personnel of the United States Government in 
            the greater Middle East, particularly in the areas of such 
            region that are located within the area of responsibility 
            of the Commander of the United States Central Command.
                (ii) A detailed description of intelligence sharing 
            efforts, as well as other joint efforts driven by 
            intelligence information, with allies and partners of the 
            United States, to assist in countering and neutralizing of 
            such threats.
                (iii) Recommendations for any changes in United States 
            policy or legislative authorities to improve the capacity 
            of the intelligence community to assist in countering and 
            neutralizing such threats.
            (C) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) may be 
        submitted in classified form.
            (D) Annex.--In submitting the report under subparagraph (A) 
        to the congressional intelligence committees, the Director 
        shall also include an accompanying annex, which shall be 
        classified, that separately details all efforts supported 
        exclusively by National Intelligence Program funds.
    (c) Collaboration With Five Eyes Partnership and Israel.--Taking 
into account the findings of the final report under subsection (b)(3), 
the Director of National Intelligence shall seek to--
        (1) develop and implement a common approach among the Five Eyes 
    Partnership toward countering the threats posed by Iran-origin 
    unmanned aircraft systems, including by leveraging the unique 
    intelligence capabilities and information of the members of the 
    Five Eyes Partnership; and
        (2) intensify cooperation with Israel for the purpose of 
    countering Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems, including by 
    strengthening and expanding existing cooperative efforts conducted 
    pursuant to section 1278 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 
    8606 note).
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date on 
which the final report is submitted under subsection (b)(3).
SEC. 6514. COLLABORATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND DEPARTMENT 
OF COMMERCE TO COUNTER FOREIGN COMMERCIAL THREATS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
        the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; 
        and
            (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Foreign commercial threat.--
            (A) In general.--The term ``foreign commercial threat'' 
        means a rare commercial item or service that is produced by, 
        offered by, sold by, licensed by, or otherwise distributed 
        under the control of a strategic competitor or foreign 
        adversary in a manner that may provide the strategic competitor 
        or foreign adversary leverage over an intended recipient.
            (B) Determinations by working group.--In determining 
        whether an item or service is a foreign commercial threat, the 
        Working Group shall consider whether the strategic competitor 
        or foreign adversary could--
                (i) withhold, or threaten to withhold, the rare 
            commercial item or service;
                (ii) create reliance on the rare commercial item or 
            service as essential to the safety, health, or economic 
            wellbeing of the intended recipient; or
                (iii) have its rare commercial item or service easily 
            replaced by a United States entity or an entity of an ally 
            or partner of the United States.
        (3) Rare commercial item or service.--The term ``rare 
    commercial item or service'' means a good, service, or intellectual 
    property that is not widely available for distribution.
    (b) Working Group.--
        (1) Establishment.--Unless the Director of National 
    Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make the joint 
    determination specified in subsection (c), the Director and the 
    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall 
    jointly establish a working group to counter foreign commercial 
    threats (in this section referred to as the ``Working Group'').
        (2) Membership.--The composition of the Working Group may 
    include any officer or employee of a department or agency of the 
    United States Government determined appropriate by the Director or 
    the Secretary.
        (3) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall be the 
    following:
            (A) To identify current foreign commercial threats.
            (B) To identify probable future foreign commercial threats.
            (C) To identify goods, services, or intellectual property 
        that, if produced by entities within the United States, or 
        allies or partners of the United States, would mitigate foreign 
        commercial threats.
        (4) Meetings.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and on a regular basis that is not less 
    frequently than quarterly thereafter until the date of termination 
    under paragraph (5), the Working Group shall meet.
        (5) Termination.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years after 
    the date of the establishment under paragraph (1), the Working 
    Group may be terminated upon the Director of National Intelligence 
    and the Secretary of Commerce jointly--
            (A) determining that termination of the Working Group is 
        appropriate; and
            (B) submitting to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a notification of such determination (including a description 
        of the justification for such determination).
        (6) Reports.--
            (A) Submission to congress.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and biannually 
        thereafter until the date of termination under paragraph (5), 
        the Working Group shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the activities of the Working Group.
            (B) Matters.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include a description of the following:
                (i) Any current or future foreign commercial threats 
            identified by the Working Group.
                (ii) The strategy of the United States Government, if 
            any, to mitigate any current foreign commercial threats or 
            future foreign commercial threats so identified.
                (iii) The plan of the intelligence community to provide 
            to the Department of Commerce and other nontraditional 
            customers of the intelligence community support in 
            addressing foreign commercial threats.
                (iv) Any other significant activity of the Working 
            Group.
    (c) Option to Discharge Obligation Through Other Means.--If the 
Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make a 
joint determination that the requirements of the Working Group under 
subsection (b) (including the duties under paragraph (3) and the 
reporting requirement under paragraph (6) of such subsection) may be 
appropriately filled by an existing entity or structure, and submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees a notification of such 
determination (including a description of the justification for such 
determination), the Director and Secretary may task such entity or 
structure with such requirements in lieu of establishing the Working 
Group.
SEC. 6515. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT ON FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF 
ADVERTISEMENT TECHNOLOGY DATA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Advertisement technology data.--The term ``advertisement 
    technology data'' means commercially available data derived from 
    advertisement technology that is used, or can be used, to geolocate 
    individuals or gain other targeting information on individuals.
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Assessment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
conduct an intelligence assessment of the counterintelligence risks of, 
and the exposure of intelligence community and Department of Defense 
personnel and activities to, tracking by foreign adversaries through 
advertisement technology data.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the intelligence assessment under subsection (b).
SEC. 6516. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT REGARDING RUSSIAN GRAY 
ZONE ASSETS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Gray zone activity.--The term ``gray zone activity'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 825 of the Intelligence 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103).
        (3) Gray zone asset.--The term ``gray zone asset''--
            (A) means an entity or proxy that is controlled, in whole 
        or in part, by a foreign adversary of the United States and is 
        used by such foreign adversary in connection with a gray zone 
        activity; and
            (B) includes a state-owned enterprise of a foreign 
        adversary that is so used.
    (b) Intelligence Community Assessment Regarding Russian Gray Zone 
Assets.--
        (1) Intelligence community assessment.--The Director of 
    National Intelligence, acting through the National Intelligence 
    Council, shall produce an intelligence community assessment that 
    contains--
            (A) a description of the gray zone assets of Russia;
            (B) an identification of any opportunities to hold such 
        gray zone assets at risk, as a method of influencing the 
        behavior of Russia; and
            (C) an assessment of the risks and potential benefits, with 
        respect to the interests of the United States, that may result 
        from the seizure of such gray zone assets to hold the assets at 
        risk.
        (2) Considerations.--In identifying opportunities to hold a 
    gray zone asset of Russia at risk under paragraph (1)(B), the 
    National Intelligence Council shall consider the following:
            (A) The effect on civilians of holding the gray zone asset 
        at risk.
            (B) The extent to which the gray zone asset is 
        substantially state-owned or substantially controlled by 
        Russia.
            (C) The likelihood that holding the gray zone asset at risk 
        will influence the behavior of Russia.
            (D) The likelihood that holding the gray asset at risk, or 
        degrading the asset, will affect any attempt of Russia to use 
        force to change existing borders or undermine the political 
        independence or territorial integrity of any state, including 
        Ukraine.
            (E) Such other factors as the National Intelligence Council 
        may determine appropriate.
        (3) Appendix.--The intelligence community assessment under 
    paragraph (1) shall include an appendix that contains a list of the 
    categories of gray zone assets of Russia, with specific examples 
    of--
            (A) gray zone assets in each category; and
            (B) for each such gray zone asset listed, the ways in which 
        Russia uses the asset to advance its gray zone activities.
        (4) Submission.--The Director, consistent with the protection 
    of sources and methods, shall submit to the appropriate committees 
    of Congress the intelligence community assessment under paragraph 
    (1).
        (5) Form.--The intelligence community assessment under 
    paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
    contain a classified annex.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 6521. REPORT ON ASSESSING WILL TO FIGHT.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Military will to fight.--The term ``military will to 
    fight'' means, with respect to the military of a country, the 
    disposition and decision to fight, act, or persevere as needed.
        (3) National will to fight.--The term ``national will to 
    fight'' means, with respect to the government of a country, the 
    resolve to conduct sustained military and other operations for an 
    objective even when the expectation of success decreases or the 
    need for significant political, economic, and military sacrifices 
    increases.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) According to a study by the RAND corporation, ``will to 
    fight'' is poorly analyzed and the least understood aspect of war.
        (2) In testimony before the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
    the Senate in May 2022, top intelligence officials of the United 
    States indicated that although the intelligence community 
    accurately anticipated Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the 
    intelligence community did not accurately assess the will of 
    Ukrainian forces to fight in opposition to a Russian invasion or 
    that the Ukrainian forces would succeed in averting a rapid Russian 
    military occupation of Kyiv.
        (3) According to the RAND corporation, the intelligence 
    community estimated that the Afghan government's forces could hold 
    out against the Taliban for as long as 2 years if all ground forces 
    of the United States were withdrawn. This estimate was revised in 
    June 2021 to reflect an intelligence community view that 
    Afghanistan's military collapse could come in 6 to 12 months. In 
    August 2021, the Afghan government fell within days after the 
    ground forces of the United States were withdrawn.
        (4) Similarly, the rapid advance of the Islamic State in Iraq 
    and Syria and near-total collapse of the Iraqi Security Forces in 
    2014 appeared to take the policymakers of the United States by 
    surprise.
        (5) The apparent gaps in these analyses had important 
    implications for policy decisions of the United States toward 
    Russia and Afghanistan, and suggest a need for further examination 
    of how the intelligence community assesses a foreign military's 
    will to fight.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council and in coordination with the 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community that the Director 
determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report examining the extent to which analyses of the 
military will to fight and the national will to fight informed the all-
source analyses of the intelligence community regarding how the armed 
forces and governments of Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Iraq would perform 
at key junctures.
    (d) Elements.--The report under subsection (c) shall include the 
following:
        (1) The methodology of the intelligence community for measuring 
    the military will to fight and the national will to fight of a 
    foreign country.
        (2) The extent to which analysts of the intelligence community 
    applied such methodology when assessing the military will to fight 
    and the national will to fight of--
            (A) Afghanistan following the April 2021 announcement of 
        the full withdrawal of the United States Armed Forces;
            (B) Iraq in the face of the rapid emergence and advancement 
        in 2014 of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria; and
            (C) Ukraine and Russia during the initial phase of the 
        invasion and march toward Kyiv by Russia in February 2022.
        (3) The extent to which--
            (A) the assessments described in paragraph (2) depended on 
        the observations of personnel of the United States Armed Forces 
        who had trained Afghan, Iraqi, and Ukrainian armed forces; and
            (B) such observations reflected any standardized, objective 
        methodology.
        (4) Whether shortcomings in assessing the military will to 
    fight and the national will to fight may have affected the capacity 
    of the intelligence community to provide ``early warning'' about 
    the collapse of government forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
        (5) The extent to which ``red teaming'' was used to test the 
    assessments described in paragraph (2).
        (6) The extent to which dissenting opinions of intelligence 
    analysts were highlighted in final written products presented to 
    senior policymakers of the United States.
        (7) The extent to which analysts and supervisors adhered to the 
    policies, procedures, directives, and best practices of the 
    intelligence community.
        (8) Recommendations for analyses by the intelligence community 
    going forward to incorporate lessons learned and enhance the 
    quality of future analytical products to more accurately reflect 
    the military will to fight and the national will to fight and 
    improve the capacity of the intelligence community to accurately 
    predict the success or failure of the armed forces of a foreign 
    country.
    (e) Annex.--In submitting the report under subsection (c) to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of 
the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives, the Director shall also include an accompanying annex, 
which shall be classified, providing an inventory of the following:
        (1) Collection gaps and challenges that may have affected the 
    analysis of the collapse of government forces in Iraq and 
    Afghanistan.
        (2) Actions that the Director of National Intelligence has 
    taken to mitigate such gaps and challenges.
    (f) Form.--The report under subsection (c) may be submitted in 
classified form, but if so submitted, shall include an unclassified 
summary of key findings, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods.
SEC. 6522. REPORT ON THREAT FROM HYPERSONIC WEAPONS.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing an 
assessment of the threat to the United States, and to allies and 
partners of the United States, from hypersonic weapons in light of the 
use of such weapons by Russia in Ukraine.
    (c) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
        (1) The information learned by the United States regarding the 
    hypersonic weapons capabilities of Russia.
        (2) Insights into the doctrine of Russia regarding the use of 
    hypersonic weapons.
        (3) An assessment of how allies and partners of the United 
    States view the threat of hypersonic weapons.
        (4) An assessment of the degree to which the development of 
    missiles with similar capabilities as hypersonic weapons used by 
    Russia would enhance or reduce the ability of the United States to 
    deter Russia from threatening the national security of the United 
    States.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) may be submitted in 
classified form.
SEC. 6523. REPORT ON ORDNANCE OF RUSSIA AND CHINA.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees and the 
congressional defense committees a report on ordnance of Russia and 
China, including the technical specificity required for the safe 
handling and disposal of such ordnance.
    (b) Coordination.--The Director shall carry out subsection (a) in 
coordination with the head of any element of the Defense Intelligence 
Enterprise that the Director determines appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term ``congressional 
    defense committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 
    101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Defense intelligence enterprise.--The term ``Defense 
    Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 426(b) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 6524. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF CHINA AND RUSSIA TARGETING LATIN 
AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Foreign malign influence.--The term ``foreign malign 
    influence'' means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the 
    direction of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support of, 
    the government of a foreign country with the objective of 
    influencing, through overt or covert means--
            (A) the political, military, economic, or other policies or 
        activities of the government of the country that is the target 
        of the hostile effort, including any election within such 
        target country; or
            (B) the public opinion within such target country.
        (3) Latin america and the caribbean.--The term ``Latin America 
    and the Caribbean'' means the countries and non-United States 
    territories of South America, Central America, the Caribbean, and 
    Mexico.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council and in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on activities undertaken by China and Russia in Latin 
America and the Caribbean that are intended to increase the influence 
of China and Russia, respectively, therein. Such report shall include a 
description of the following:
        (1) Foreign malign influence campaigns by China and Russia 
    targeting Latin America and the Caribbean.
        (2) Financial investments intended to increase Chinese or 
    Russian influence in Latin America and the Caribbean.
        (3) Efforts by China and Russia to expand diplomatic, military, 
    or other ties to Latin America and the Caribbean.
        (4) Any other activities determined appropriate by the 
    Director.
    (c) Matters.--With respect to the description of foreign malign 
influence campaigns under subsection (b), the report shall include an 
assessment of the following:
        (1) The objectives of any such campaign.
        (2) The themes and messaging used in any such campaign.
        (3) The scale and nature of the threat posed by any such 
    campaign.
        (4) The effect of such threat on the national security, 
    diplomatic, military, or economic interests of the United States.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 6525. REPORT ON SUPPORT PROVIDED BY CHINA TO RUSSIA.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
    Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
    on Ways and Means, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee 
    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, consistent with 
the protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of elements of 
the intelligence community that the Director determines appropriate, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
whether and how China, including with respect to the Government of the 
People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, any Chinese 
state-owned enterprise, and any other Chinese entity, has provided 
support to Russia with respect to the unprovoked invasion of and full-
scale war by Russia against Ukraine.
    (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
include a discussion of support provided by China to Russia with 
respect to--
        (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities evade 
    or circumvent sanctions by the United States or multilateral 
    sanctions and export controls;
        (2) deliberately inhibiting onsite United States Government 
    export control end-use checks, including interviews and 
    investigations, in China;
        (3) providing Russia with any technology, including 
    semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian 
    intelligence or military capabilities;
        (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that will 
    have the effect of alleviating the effect of sanctions by the 
    United States or multilateral sanctions; and
        (5) providing any material, technical, or logistical support, 
    including to Russian military or intelligence agencies and state-
    owned or state-linked enterprises.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (c) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under subsection 
(b) shall terminate on the earlier of--
        (1) the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
    determines the conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
        (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
SEC. 6526. REPORT ON GLOBAL CCP FINANCING OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
documenting all Chinese financing of port infrastructure globally, 
during the period beginning on January 1, 2012, and ending on the date 
of the submission of the report, and the commercial and economic 
implications of such investments. The report shall also include the 
following:
        (1) A review of existing and potential or planned future 
    Chinese financing, including financing by government entities, and 
    state-owned enterprises, in port infrastructure at such ports.
        (2) Any known Chinese interest in establishing a military or 
    intelligence presence at or near such ports.
        (3) An assessment of China's current and potential future 
    ability to leverage commercial ports for military or intelligence 
    collection purposes and the implications of such ability for the 
    national security of the United States and allies and partners of 
    the United States.
        (4) A description of activities undertaken by the United States 
    and allies and partners of the United States to help identify and 
    provide alternatives to Chinese investments in port infrastructure.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex produced 
consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
SEC. 6527. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PROVISION OF SUPPORT BY INTELLIGENCE 
COMMUNITY FOR ATROCITY PREVENTION AND ACCOUNTABILITY.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 6 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities 
    Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 5586).
        (2) Atrocity crime scene.--The term ``atrocity crime scene'' 
    means 1 or more locations that are relevant to the investigation of 
    an atrocity, including buildings or locations (including bodies of 
    water) where physical evidence may be collected relating to the 
    perpetrators, victims, and events of the atrocity, such as mass 
    graves and other sites containing deceased individuals.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
efforts of the United States Government regarding atrocity prevention 
and response through interagency coordination, such as the Atrocity 
Warning Task Force, are critically important and that the Director of 
National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense should, as 
appropriate and in compliance with the American Servicemembers' 
Protection Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.), do the following:
        (1) Require each element of the intelligence community to 
    support the Atrocity Warning Task Force in its mission to prevent 
    genocide and atrocities through policy formulation and program 
    development by--
            (A) collecting and analyzing intelligence identified as an 
        atrocity, as defined in the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities 
        Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 5586);
            (B) preparing unclassified intelligence data and geospatial 
        imagery products for coordination with appropriate domestic, 
        foreign, and international courts and tribunals prosecuting 
        persons responsible for crimes for which such imagery and 
        intelligence may provide evidence (including genocide, crimes 
        against humanity, and war crimes, including with respect to 
        missing persons and suspected atrocity crime scenes); and
            (C) reassessing archived geospatial imagery containing 
        indicators of war crimes, other atrocities, forced 
        disappearances, and atrocity crime scenes.
        (2) Continue to make available inputs to the Atrocity Warning 
    Task Force for the development of the Department of State Atrocity 
    Early Warning Assessment and share open-source data to support pre-
    atrocity and genocide indicators and warnings to the Atrocity 
    Warning Task Force.
        (3) Provide the President and Congress with recommendations to 
    improve policies, programs, resources, and tools relating to 
    atrocity intelligence collection and interagency coordination.
        (4) Regularly consult and participate with designated 
    interagency representatives of relevant agencies and departments of 
    the United States Government.
        (5) Ensure resources are made available for the policies, 
    programs, and tools relating to atrocity intelligence collection 
    and coordination with the Atrocity Warning Task Force.

          TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

SEC. 6601. IMPROVING ONBOARDING OF PERSONNEL IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    (a) Definition of Onboard Period.--In this section, the term 
``onboard period'' means the period beginning on the date on which an 
individual submits an application for employment and ending on--
        (1) the date on which the individual is offered one or more 
    entrance on duty dates; or
        (2) the date on which the individual enters on duty.
    (b) Policy Guidance.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish policy guidance appropriate for all elements of the 
intelligence community that can be used to measure, consistently and 
reliably, the onboard period.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations 
    of the House of Representatives a report on the time it takes to 
    onboard personnel in the intelligence community.
        (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    cover the mean and median time it takes to onboard personnel in the 
    intelligence community, disaggregated by mode of onboarding and 
    element of the intelligence community.
    (d) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the heads 
    of the elements of the intelligence community, shall submit to the 
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations 
    of the House of Representatives a plan to reduce the onboard period 
    for personnel in the intelligence community, for elements of the 
    intelligence community that currently have median onboarding times 
    that exceed 180 days.
        (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include milestones to achieve certain specific goals with respect 
    to the mean, median, and mode time it takes to onboard personnel in 
    the elements of the intelligence community described in such 
    paragraph, disaggregated by element of the intelligence community.
    (e) Implementation.--The heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community, including the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
shall implement the plan submitted under subsection (d) and take all 
such actions each head considers appropriate and necessary to ensure 
that by December 31, 2023, the median duration of the onboard period 
for new employees at each element of the intelligence community is 
equal to less than 180 days.
SEC. 6602. REPORT ON LEGISLATIVE ACTION REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT TRUSTED 
WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Deputy Director for Management of the Office 
of Management and Budget shall, in the Deputy Director's capacity as 
the Chair of the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance 
Accountability Council pursuant to section 2.4 of Executive Order 13467 
(50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes related to 
suitability for Government employment, fitness for contractor 
employees, and eligibility for access to classified national security 
information), submit to Congress a report on the legislative action 
required to implement the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Specification of the statutes that require amendment in 
    order to implement the initiative described in subsection (a).
        (2) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), an 
    indication of the priority for enactment of an amendment.
        (3) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), a 
    description of the consequences if the statute is not amended.
SEC. 6603. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT 
OF ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    (a) Assessment Required.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall conduct an assessment of the administration of 
polygraph evaluations that are needed in the intelligence community to 
meet current annual personnel hiring requirements.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Identification of the number of polygraphers currently 
    available at each element of the intelligence community to meet the 
    requirements described in subsection (a).
        (2) If the demand described in subsection (a) cannot be met, an 
    identification of the number of polygraphers that would need to be 
    hired and certified to meet it.
        (3) A review of the effectiveness of alternatives to the 
    polygraph, including methods being researched by the National 
    Center for Credibility Assessment.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall brief the congressional intelligence committees, the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives on the preliminary 
findings of the Inspector General with respect to the assessment 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall submit to the committees described in subsection (c) a 
report on the findings of the Inspector General with respect to the 
assessment conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
SEC. 6604. TIMELINESS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS.
    (a) Standards Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, 
    in the Director's capacity as the Security Executive Agent pursuant 
    to section 803(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    3162a(a)), issue standards for timeliness for Federal agencies to 
    administer polygraphs conducted for the purpose of--
            (A) adjudicating decisions regarding eligibility for access 
        to classified information (as defined in the procedures 
        established pursuant to section 801(a) of the National Security 
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))); and
            (B) granting reciprocity pursuant to Security Executive 
        Agent Directive 2, or successor directive.
        (2) Publication.--The Director shall publish the standards 
    issued under paragraph (1) in the Federal Register or such other 
    venue as the Director considers appropriate.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report 
on how Federal agencies will comply with the standards issued under 
subsection (a). Such plan shall specify the resources required by 
Federal agencies to comply with such standards and the timeline for 
doing so.
SEC. 6605. POLICY ON SUBMITTAL OF APPLICATIONS FOR ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
INFORMATION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in the Director's 
capacity as the Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 803(a) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162a(a)), issue a policy 
that allows a private person to submit a certain number or proportion 
of applications, on a nonreimbursable basis, for employee access to 
classified information for personnel who perform key management and 
oversight functions who may not merit an application due to their work 
under any one contract.
SEC. 6606. TECHNICAL CORRECTION REGARDING FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF 
COVERED INSIDER THREAT INFORMATION.
    Section 806(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103) is amended by striking ``contracting 
agency'' and inserting ``contractor that employs the contractor 
employee''.
SEC. 6607. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT ON 
USE OF SPACE CERTIFIED AS SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION 
FACILITIES.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
utilization of space owned or sponsored by an element of the 
intelligence community, located in the continental United States, that 
is certified as a sensitive compartmented information facility under 
intelligence community or Department of Defense policy.
SEC. 6608. IMPROVING PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL PRACTICES IN 
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES.
    Section 1104(c)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)(A)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``a supervisor of the contracting agency'' and 
    inserting ``a supervisor of the employing or contracting agency or 
    employing contractor'';
        (2) by striking ``contracting agency (or an employee designated 
    by the head of that agency for such purpose)'' and inserting 
    ``employing or contracting agency (or an employee designated by the 
    head of that agency for that purpose) or employing contractor''; 
    and
        (3) by striking ``appropriate inspector general of the 
    contracting agency'' and inserting ``appropriate inspector general 
    of the employing or contracting agency''.
SEC. 6609. DEFINITIONS REGARDING WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS AND 
INFORMATION OF URGENT CONCERN RECEIVED BY INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE 
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    (a) National Security Act of 1947.--Section 103H(k)(5)(G)(i)(I) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(G)(i)(I)) is 
amended by striking ``within the'' and all that follows through 
``policy matters.'' and inserting the following: ``of the Federal 
Government that is--
                        ``(aa) a matter of national security; and
                        ``(bb) not a difference of opinion concerning 
                    public policy matters.''.
    (b) Inspector General Act of 1978.--Section 8H(h)(1)(A)(i) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking 
``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and 
inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--

                    ``(I) a matter of national security; and
                    ``(II) not a difference of opinion concerning 
                public policy matters.''.

    (c) Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949.--Section 
17(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa)) is amended by striking 
``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and 
inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--
                            ``(AA) a matter of national security; and
                            ``(BB) not a difference of opinion 
                        concerning public policy matters.''.

         TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
                      Subtitle A--General Matters

SEC. 6701. DEFINITIONS.
    In this title:
        (1) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
    intelligence'' has the meaning given that term in section 5002 of 
    the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 
    U.S.C. 9401).
        (2) Authorization to operate.--The term ``authorization to 
    operate'' has the meaning given that term in Circular Number A-130 
    of the Office of Management and Budget, ``Managing Information as a 
    Strategic Resource'', or any successor document.
        (3) Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools.--The 
    term ``code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools'' means 
    software that provides an environment in which visual drag-and-drop 
    applications, or similar tools, allow one or more individuals to 
    program applications without linear coding.
        (4) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 103 of title 41, United 
    States Code.
        (5) Commercial service.--The term ``commercial service'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 103a of title 41, United 
    States Code.
        (6) Covered item or service.--The term ``covered item or 
    service'' means a product, system, or service that is not a 
    commercially available off-the-shelf item, a commercial service, or 
    a nondevelopmental item, as those terms are defined in title 41, 
    United States Code.
        (7) Covered product.--The term ``covered product'' means a 
    commercial software product that involves emerging technologies or 
    artificial intelligence.
        (8) Emerging technology.--The term ``emerging technology'' 
    means--
            (A) technology that is in a developmental stage or that may 
        be developed during the 10-year period beginning on January 1, 
        2022; or
            (B) any technology included in the Critical and Emerging 
        Technologies List published by the White House in February 
        2022, or any successor document.
SEC. 6702. ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
INTELLIGENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICIES, STANDARDS, AND 
GUIDANCE FOR THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    (a) Responsibilities of Director of National Intelligence.--The 
Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of 
the elements of the intelligence community or the officials designated 
under subsection (b), shall--
        (1) establish, and periodically conduct reviews of, policies, 
    standards, and procedures relating to the acquisition, adoption, 
    development, use, coordination, and maintenance of artificial 
    intelligence capabilities and associated data, frameworks, 
    computing environments, and other enablers by the intelligence 
    community (including by incorporating and updating such policies 
    based on emerging technology capabilities), to accelerate and 
    increase the adoption of artificial intelligence capabilities 
    within the intelligence community;
        (2) ensure policies established or updated pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) are consistent with--
            (A) the principles outlined in the guidance of the Office 
        of the Director of National Intelligence titled ``Principles of 
        Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the Intelligence Community 
        and its Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework for the 
        Intelligence Community'', or any successor guidance; and
            (B) any other principles developed by the Director relating 
        to the governance, documentation, auditability, or evaluation 
        of artificial intelligence systems or the accurate, secure, 
        ethical, and reliable adoption or use of artificial 
        intelligence; and
        (3) provide to the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
    community guidance for developing the National Intelligence Program 
    budget pertaining to such elements to facilitate the acquisition, 
    adoption, development, use, and maintenance of element-specific 
    artificial intelligence capabilities, and to ensure the associated 
    data, frameworks, computing environments, and other enablers are 
    appropriately prioritized.
    (b) Designated Leads Within Each Element of the Intelligence 
Community.--Each head of an element of the intelligence community, in 
coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall identify 
a senior official within the element to serve as the designated element 
lead responsible for overseeing and coordinating efforts relating to 
artificial intelligence, including through the integration of the 
acquisition, technology, human capital, and financial management 
aspects necessary for the adoption of artificial intelligence 
solutions. Such designated element leads shall meet regularly to 
consult and coordinate with the Director of National Intelligence 
regarding the implementation of this section and this title.
SEC. 6703. DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Emerging Technology Adoption.--The Director of Science and 
Technology may--
        (1) conduct reviews of the policies, standards, and procedures 
    of the intelligence community that relate to emerging technologies 
    and, as appropriate, recommend to the Director of National 
    Intelligence changes to such policies, standards, and procedures, 
    to accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging technologies by 
    the intelligence community;
        (2) make recommendations, in coordination with the heads of the 
    elements of the intelligence community, to the Director of National 
    Intelligence with respect to the budgets of such elements, to 
    accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging technologies by 
    such elements; and
        (3) coordinate with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering on initiatives, policies, and programs carried out 
    jointly between the intelligence community and the Department of 
    Defense to accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging 
    technologies.
    (b) Appointment Criteria.--Section 103E(b) of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3030(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``In making such appointment, the Director of National 
Intelligence may give preference to an individual with experience 
outside of the United States Government.''.
SEC. 6704. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CHIEF DATA OFFICER.
    Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 103J the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):
``SEC. 103K. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CHIEF DATA OFFICER.
    ``(a) Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.--There is an 
Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer within the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the 
Director of National Intelligence.
    ``(b) Requirement Relating to Appointment.--An individual appointed 
as the Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer shall have a 
professional background and experience appropriate for the duties of 
the Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer. In making such 
appointment, the Director of National Intelligence may give preference 
to an individual with experience outside of the United States 
Government.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer 
shall--
        ``(1) act as the chief representative of the Director of 
    National Intelligence for data issues within the intelligence 
    community;
        ``(2) coordinate, to the extent practicable and advisable, with 
    the Chief Data Officer of the Department of Defense to ensure 
    consistent data policies, standards, and procedures between the 
    intelligence community and the Department of Defense;
        ``(3) assist the Director of National Intelligence regarding 
    data elements of the budget of the Office of the Director of 
    National Intelligence; and
        ``(4) perform other such duties as may be prescribed by the 
    Director of National Intelligence or specified in law.''.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

SEC. 6711. ADDITIONAL TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.
    (a) Annual Reports; Feasibility and Advisability Study.--
        (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the use of the authority under 
    paragraph (5) of section 102A(n) of the National Security Act of 
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as added by subsection (b).
        (2) Feasibility and advisability study.--
            (A) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
        conduct a feasibility and advisability study on whether to 
        provide to the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
        community an additional transaction authority that is not 
        restricted only to basic, applied, and advanced research 
        projects and prototype projects (similar to such less 
        restrictive additional transaction authorities of the 
        Transportation Security Administration and the National 
        Aeronautics and Space Administration).
            (B) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives the findings of 
        the study conducted under subparagraph (A), including, if the 
        Director determines a less restrictive additional transaction 
        authority is advisable pursuant to such study, an 
        identification of any legislative solutions or other actions 
        necessary to implement such authority.
    (b) Additional Transaction Authority.--Section 102A(n) of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(5) Other Transaction Authority.--
        ``(A) In general.--In addition to other acquisition 
    authorities, the Director of National Intelligence may exercise the 
    acquisition authorities referred to in sections 4021 and 4022 of 
    title 10, United States Code, subject to the provisions of this 
    paragraph.
        ``(B) Delegation.--(i) The Director shall delegate the 
    authorities provided by subparagraph (A) to the heads of elements 
    of the intelligence community.
        ``(ii) The heads of elements of the intelligence community 
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, delegate the authority 
    delegated under clause (i) to the official of the respective 
    element of the intelligence community responsible for decisions 
    with respect to basic, applied, or advanced research activities or 
    the adoption of such activities within such element.
        ``(C) Intelligence community authority.--(i) For purposes of 
    this paragraph, the limitation in section 4022(a)(1) of title 10, 
    United States Code, shall not apply to elements of the intelligence 
    community.
        ``(ii) Subject to section 4022(a)(2) of such title, the 
    Director may enter into transactions and agreements (other than 
    contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) of amounts not to 
    exceed $75,000,000 under this paragraph to carry out basic, 
    applied, and advanced research projects and prototype projects in 
    support of intelligence activities.
        ``(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitations 
    specified in section 4022(a)(2) of such title shall apply to the 
    intelligence community in lieu of the Department of Defense, and 
    the Director shall--
            ``(I) identify appropriate officials who can make the 
        determinations required in subparagraph (B)(i) of such section 
        for the intelligence community; and
            ``(II) brief the congressional intelligence committees, the 
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives in lieu of the 
        congressional defense committees, as specified in subparagraph 
        (B)(ii) of such section.
        ``(iv) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitation in 
    section 4022(a)(3) of such title shall not apply to elements of the 
    intelligence community.
        ``(v) In carrying out this paragraph, section 4022(d)(1) of 
    such title shall be applied by substituting `Director of National 
    Intelligence' for `Secretary of Defense'.
        ``(vi) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitations in 
    section 4022(d)(2) of such title shall not apply to elements of the 
    intelligence community.
        ``(vii) In addition to the follow-on production contract 
    criteria in section 4022(f)(2) of such title, the following 
    additional criteria shall apply:
            ``(I) The authorizing official of the relevant element of 
        the intelligence community determines that Government users of 
        the proposed production product or production service have been 
        consulted.
            ``(II) In the case of a proposed production product that is 
        software, there are mechanisms in place for Government users to 
        provide ongoing feedback to participants to the follow-on 
        production contract.
            ``(III) In the case of a proposed production product that 
        is software, there are mechanisms in place to promote the 
        interoperability and accessibility with and between Government 
        and commercial software providers, including by the promotion 
        of open application programming interfaces and requirement of 
        appropriate software documentation.
            ``(IV) The award follows a documented market analysis as 
        mandated by the Federal Acquisition Regulations surveying 
        available and comparable products.
            ``(V) In the case of a proposed production product that is 
        software, the follow-on production contract includes a 
        requirement that, for the duration of such contract (or such 
        other period of time as may be agreed to as a term of such 
        contract)--
                ``(aa) the participants provide the most up-to-date 
            version of the product that is available in the commercial 
            marketplace and is consistent with security requirements;
                ``(bb) there are mechanisms in place for the 
            participants to provide timely updates to the production 
            product; and
                ``(cc) the authority specified in section 4022(f)(5) of 
            such title shall be exercised by the Director in lieu of 
            the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(D) Implementation policy.--The Director, in consultation 
    with the heads of the elements of the intelligence community, 
    shall--
            ``(i) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023, establish and implement an intelligence community-wide 
        policy prescribing the use and limitations of the authority 
        under this paragraph, particularly with respect to the 
        application of subparagraphs (B) and (C);
            ``(ii) periodically review and update the policy 
        established under clause (i); and
            ``(iii) submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
        the policy when established under clause (i) or updated under 
        clause (ii).
        ``(E) Annual report.--
            ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than annually, the 
        Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
        a report detailing the use by the intelligence community of the 
        authority provided by this paragraph.
            ``(ii) Elements.--
                ``(I) Required elements.--Each report required by 
            clause (i) shall detail the following:

                    ``(aa) The number of transactions.
                    ``(bb) The participants to such transactions.
                    ``(cc) The purpose of the transaction.
                    ``(dd) The amount of each transaction.
                    ``(ee) Concerns with the efficiency of the policy.
                    ``(ff) Any recommendations for how to improve the 
                process.

                ``(II) Other elements.--Each report required by clause 
            (i) may describe such transactions which have been awarded 
            follow-on production contracts either pursuant to the 
            authority provided by this paragraph or another acquisition 
            authority available to the intelligence community.''.
SEC. 6712. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND ADVISABILITY STUDY FOR OFFICES OF 
COMMERCIAL INTEGRATION.
    (a) Plan and Study.--
        (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
    coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
    community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
    committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives--
            (A) a plan for the establishment of a centralized office or 
        offices within each appropriate element of the intelligence 
        community, to be known as the ``Office of Commercial 
        Integration'', for the purpose of--
                (i) assisting persons desiring to submit an offer for a 
            contract with the intelligence community; and
                (ii) assisting with the procurement of commercial 
            products and commercial services; and
            (B) the findings of a study conducted by the Director into 
        the advisability of implementing such plan, including an 
        assessment of--
                (i) whether there should be a single Office of 
            Commercial Integration for the intelligence community or 
            whether each element of the intelligence community shall 
            establish such an Office;
                (ii) the costs and benefits of the implementation of 
            such plan; and
                (iii) whether there is within any element of the 
            intelligence community an existing office or program 
            similar to the proposed Office of Commercial Integration.
        (2) Elements.--The materials submitted under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) A recommendation by the Director, based on the findings 
        of the study under paragraph (1)(B), on--
                (i) how the plan under paragraph (1)(A) compares to 
            specific alternative actions of the intelligence community 
            that could be taken to assist persons desiring to submit an 
            offer for a contract with the intelligence community and 
            assist with the procurement of commercial products and 
            commercial services; and
                (ii) whether to implement such plan.
            (B) A proposal for the designation of a senior official of 
        the Office of the Director of National Intelligence who would 
        be responsible for the coordination across the intelligence 
        community or across the Offices of Commercial Integration, 
        depending on the findings of the study under paragraph (1)(B).
            (C) Draft guidelines that would require the coordination 
        and sharing of best practices and other information across the 
        intelligence community.
            (D) A timeline of the steps that would be necessary to 
        establish each Office of Commercial Integration by the date 
        that is not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
            (E) An assessment of the personnel requirements, and any 
        other resource requirements, that would be necessary to 
        establish the Office or Offices of Commercial Integration by 
        such date, including--
                (i) the amount of personnel necessary for the 
            establishment of the Office or Offices of Commercial 
            Integration; and
                (ii) the necessary qualifications of any such 
            personnel.
            (F) Policies regarding the types of assistance that, if an 
        Office or Offices of Commercial Integration were to be 
        established, could be provided to contractors by the Director 
        of such Office, taking into account the role of such assistance 
        as an incentive for emerging technology companies to enter into 
        contracts with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
        community.
            (G) Eligibility criteria for determining the types of 
        offerors or contractors that would be eligible to receive 
        assistance provided by each Office of Commercial Integration.
            (H) Policies regarding outreach efforts that would be 
        required to be conducted by the Office or Offices of Commercial 
        Integration with respect to eligible contractors.
            (I) Policies regarding how the intelligence community would 
        coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation to provide proactive counterintelligence risk 
        analysis and assistance to entities in the private sector.
            (J) Draft guidelines that would require the Office or 
        Offices of Commercial Integration to appoint and assign 
        personnel with expertise in a range of disciplines necessary 
        for the accelerated integration of commercial technologies into 
        the intelligence community (as determined by the Office or 
        Offices of Commercial Integration), including expertise in the 
        following:
                (i) Authorizations to operate.
                (ii) Contracting.
                (iii) Facility clearances.
                (iv) Security clearances.
            (K) Such other intelligence community-wide policies as the 
        Director of National Intelligence may prescribe relating to the 
        improvement of commercial integration (and the coordination of 
        such improvements) by and among the elements of the 
        intelligence community.
    (b) Public Website on Commercial Integration.--
        (1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
    Intelligence, in coordination with the head of the relevant 
    elements of the intelligence community (as determined by the 
    Director) and the designated element leads under section 6702(b), 
    shall establish a publicly accessible website that includes 
    relevant information necessary for offerors or contractors to 
    conduct business with each element of the intelligence community.
        (2) Inclusion of certain information.--If there is established 
    an Office or Offices of Commercial Integration in accordance with 
    subsection (a), the website under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) information, as appropriate, on the elements under 
        subsection (a)(2) relating to that Office; and
            (B) contact information for the relevant senior officers of 
        the Office or Offices.
SEC. 6713. PILOT PROGRAM ON DESIGNATED EMERGING TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
carry out a pilot program to more effectively transition promising 
prototypes or products in a developmental stage to a production stage, 
through designating eligible projects as ``Emerging Technology 
Transition Projects''.
    (b) Designation.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    issue guidelines to implement the pilot program under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Requirements.--The guidelines issued pursuant to paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following requirements:
            (A) Each head of an element of the intelligence community 
        shall submit to the Director of National Intelligence a 
        prioritized list of not more than 10 eligible projects per year 
        to be considered for designation by the Director of National 
        Intelligence as Emerging Technology Transition Projects during 
        the budget formulation process.
            (B) The Director of National Intelligence shall designate 
        not more than 10 eligible projects per year as Emerging 
        Technology Transition Projects.
            (C) No eligible project may be designated by the Director 
        of National Intelligence as an Emerging Technology Transition 
        Project unless the head of an element of the intelligence 
        community includes the project in the prioritized list under 
        subparagraph (A) and submits to the Director of National 
        Intelligence, with respect to the project, each of the 
        following:
                (i) A justification of why the product was nominated 
            for transition, including a description of the importance 
            of the proposed product to the mission of the intelligence 
            community and the nominating agency.
                (ii) A certification that the project provides new 
            technologies or processes, or new applications of existing 
            technologies, that shall enable more effective alternatives 
            to existing programs, systems, or initiatives of the 
            intelligence community.
                (iii) A certification that the project provides future 
            cost savings, significantly reduces the time to deliver 
            capabilities to the intelligence community, or 
            significantly improves a capability of the intelligence 
            community.
                (iv) A certification that funding is not proposed for 
            the project in the budget request of the respective covered 
            element for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in 
            which the project is submitted for consideration.
                (v) A certification in writing by the nominating head 
            that the project meets all applicable criteria and 
            requirements of the respective covered element for 
            transition to production and that the nominating head would 
            fund the project if additional funds were made available 
            for such purpose.
                (vi) A description of the means by which the proposed 
            production product shall be incorporated into the 
            activities and long-term budget of the respective covered 
            element following such transition.
                (vii) A description of steps taken to ensure that the 
            use of the product shall reflect commercial best practices, 
            as applicable.
            (D) A clear description of the selection of eligible 
        projects, including specific criteria, that shall include, at a 
        minimum, the requirements specified in subparagraph (C).
            (E) The designation of an official responsible for 
        implementing this section and coordinating with the heads of 
        the elements of the intelligence community with respect to the 
        guidelines issued pursuant to paragraph (1) and overseeing the 
        awards of funds to Emerging Technology Transition Projects with 
        respect to that element.
        (3) Revocation of designation.--The designation of an Emerging 
    Technology Transition Project under subsection (b) may be revoked 
    at any time by--
            (A) the Director of National Intelligence; or
            (B) the relevant head of a covered element of the 
        intelligence community that previously submitted a project 
        under subsection (b), in consultation with the Director of 
        National Intelligence.
    (c) Benefits of Designation.--
        (1) Inclusion in multiyear national intelligence program 
    plan.--The Director of National Intelligence shall include in the 
    relevant multiyear national intelligence program plan submitted to 
    Congress under section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) the planned expenditures, 
    if any, of each designated project during the period of its 
    designation.
        (2) Inclusion under separate exhibit.--The heads of elements of 
    the intelligence community shall ensure that each designated 
    project is included in a separate budget exhibit in the relevant 
    multiyear national intelligence program plan submitted to Congress 
    under such section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) for the period of the 
    designation of such project.
        (3) Consideration in programming and budgeting.--Each 
    designated project shall be taken into consideration by the 
    nominating head in the programming and budgeting phases of the 
    intelligence planning, programming, budgeting, and evaluation 
    process during the period of its designation.
    (d) Reports to Congress.--
        (1) Annual reports.--On an annual basis for each fiscal year 
    during which the pilot program under subsection (a) is carried out, 
    concurrently with the submission of the budget of the President for 
    that fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
    Code, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
    congressional intelligence committees and the Committees on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
    report that includes the following:
            (A) A description of each designated project.
            (B) A summary of the potential of each designated project, 
        as specified in subsection (b)(2)(C).
            (C) For each designated project, a description of the 
        progress made toward delivering on such potential.
            (D) A description of any funding proposed for the 
        designated project in the future-years intelligence program, 
        including by program, appropriation account, expenditure 
        center, and project.
            (E) Such other information on the status of such pilot 
        program as the Director considers appropriate.
        (2) Final report.--In the final report submitted under 
    paragraph (1) prior to the date of termination under subsection 
    (e), the Director of National Intelligence shall include a 
    recommendation on whether to extend the pilot program under 
    subsection (a) and the appropriate duration of such extension, if 
    any.
    (e) Termination Date.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2027.
    (f) Definition of Covered Element of the Intelligence Community.--
In this section, the term ``covered element of the intelligence 
community'' means the following:
        (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
        (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
        (3) The National Security Agency.
        (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
        (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
        (6) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
SEC. 6714. HARMONIZATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS TO OPERATE.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (4) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (5) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) Protocol.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of the 
elements of the intelligence community, shall develop and submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a single protocol setting forth 
policies and procedures relating to authorizations to operate for 
Department of Defense or intelligence community systems held by 
industry providers.
    (c) Limitation.--The protocol under subsection (b) shall be limited 
to authorizations to operate for Department of Defense and intelligence 
community systems.
    (d) Elements.--The protocol under subsection (b) shall include, at 
a minimum, the following:
        (1) A policy for reciprocal recognition, as appropriate, among 
    the elements of the intelligence community and the Department of 
    Defense of authorizations to operate held by commercial providers. 
    Such reciprocal recognition shall be limited to authorizations to 
    operate for systems that collect, process, maintain, use, share, 
    disseminate, or dispose of data classified at an equal or lower 
    classification level than the original authorization.
        (2) Procedures under which, subject to such criteria as may be 
    prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence jointly with 
    the Secretary of Defense, a provider that holds an authorization to 
    operate for a Department of Defense or intelligence community 
    system may provide to the head of an element of the intelligence 
    community or the Department of Defense the most recently updated 
    version of any software, data, or application for use on such 
    system without being required to submit an application for new or 
    renewed authorization.
        (3) Procedures for the review, renewal, and revocation of 
    authorizations to operate held by commercial providers, including 
    procedures for maintaining continuous authorizations to operate, 
    subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Director of 
    National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of 
    Defense. Such procedures may encourage greater use of modern 
    security practices already being adopted by the Department of 
    Defense and other Federal agencies, such as continuous 
    authorization with system security focused on continuous monitoring 
    of risk and security controls, active system defense, and the use 
    of an approved mechanism for secure and continuous delivery of 
    software (commonly referred to as ``DevSecOps'').
        (4) A policy for the harmonization of documentation 
    requirements for commercial providers submitting applications for 
    authorizations to operate, with the goal of a uniform requirement 
    across the Department of Defense and the elements of the 
    intelligence community (subject to exceptions established by the 
    Director and the Secretary). Such policy shall include the 
    following requirements:
            (A) A requirement for the full disclosure of evidence in 
        the reciprocity process across the Department of Defense and 
        the elements of the intelligence community.
            (B) With respect to a system with an existing authorization 
        to operate, a requirement for approval by the Chief Information 
        Officer or a designated official (as the head of the respective 
        element of the intelligence community determines appropriate) 
        for such system to operate at an equal or higher level 
        classification level, to be granted prior to the performance of 
        an additional security assessment with respect to such system, 
        and regardless of which element of the intelligence community 
        or Department of Defense granted the original authorization.
        (5) A requirement to establish a joint secure portal of the 
    Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the Department 
    of Defense for the maintenance of records, applications, and system 
    requirements for authorizations to operate.
        (6) A plan to examine, and if necessary, address, the shortage 
    of intelligence community and Department of Defense personnel 
    authorized to support and grant an authorization to operate. Such 
    plan shall include--
            (A) a report on the current average wait times for 
        authorizations to operate and backlogs, disaggregated by each 
        element of the intelligence community and the Department of 
        Defense;
            (B) appropriate recommendations to increase pay or 
        implement other incentives to recruit and retain such 
        personnel; and
            (C) a plan to leverage independent third-party assessment 
        organizations to support assessments of applications for 
        authorizations to operate.
        (7) Procedures to ensure data security and safety with respect 
    to the implementation of the protocol.
        (8) A proposed timeline for the implementation of the protocol 
    by the deadline specified in subsection (g).
    (e) Coordinating Officials.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act--
        (1) the Director of National Intelligence shall designate an 
    official of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
    responsible for implementing this section on behalf of the Director 
    and leading coordination across the intelligence community for such 
    implementation;
        (2) the Secretary of Defense shall designate an official of the 
    Department of Defense responsible for implementing this section on 
    behalf of the Secretary and leading coordination across the 
    Department of Defense for such implementation; and
        (3) each head of an element of the intelligence community shall 
    designate an official of that element responsible for implementing 
    this section and overseeing implementation of the protocol under 
    subsection (b) with respect to the element.
    (f) Documentation Requirements.--Under the protocol under 
subsection (b), no head of a Federal agency may commence the operation 
of a system using an authorization to operate granted by another 
Federal agency without possessing documentation of the original 
authorization to operate.
    (g) Implementation Required.--The protocol under subsection (b) 
shall be implemented not later than January 1, 2025.
SEC. 6715. PLAN TO EXPAND SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITY 
ACCESS BY CERTAIN CONTRACTORS; REPORTS ON EXPANSION OF SECURITY 
CLEARANCES FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTORS.
    (a) Plan; Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
    Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
    heads of such other elements of the intelligence community as the 
    Director of National Intelligence may determine appropriate, 
    shall--
            (A) develop a plan to expand access by contractors of small 
        emerging technology companies to sensitive compartmented 
        information facilities for the purpose of providing such 
        contractors with a facility to securely perform work; and
            (B) provide to the congressional intelligence committees, 
        the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on such plan.
        (2) Matters.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) An overview of the existing sensitive compartmented 
        information facilities, if any, that may be available for the 
        purpose specified in paragraph (1).
            (B) An assessment of the feasibility of building additional 
        sensitive compartmented information facilities for such 
        purpose.
            (C) An assessment of the relative costs and benefits of 
        repurposing existing, or building additional, sensitive 
        compartmented information facilities for such purpose.
            (D) The eligibility criteria for determining which 
        contractors under this section may be granted access to 
        sensitive compartmented information facilities for such 
        purpose.
            (E) An estimate of the maximum number of contractors that 
        may be provided access to sensitive compartmented information 
        facilities for such purpose, taking into account the matters 
        specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (F) Policies to ensure the efficient and narrow use of 
        sensitive compartmented information facilities for such 
        purpose, including a timeline for the length of such use by a 
        contractor under this section and a detailed description of the 
        process to terminate access to the sensitive compartmented 
        information facility by such contractor upon--
                (i) the expiration of the contract or agreement of the 
            contractor; or
                (ii) a determination that the contractor no longer has 
            a need for such access to fulfill the terms of such 
            contract or agreement.
            (G) Pricing structures for the use of sensitive 
        compartmented information facilities by contractors for the 
        purpose specified in paragraph (1). Such pricing structures--
                (i) may include free use (for the purpose of 
            incentivizing future contracts), with the potential for 
            pricing to increase dependent on the length of the contract 
            or agreement, the size of the contractor, and the need for 
            such use; and
                (ii) shall ensure that the cumulative cost for a 
            contractor to rent and independently certify a sensitive 
            compartmented information facility for such purpose does 
            not exceed the market average for the Director of National 
            Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense to build, certify, 
            and maintain a sensitive compartmented information 
            facility.
            (H) A security plan for vetting each contractor prior to 
        the access of a sensitive compartmented information facility by 
        the contractor for the purpose specified in paragraph (1), and 
        an assessment of potential security concerns regarding such 
        access.
            (I) A proposed timeline for the expansion of access to 
        sensitive compartmented information facilities in accordance 
        with paragraph (1).
            (J) Such other matters as the Director of National 
        Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to 
        such expansion.
    (b) Eligibility Criteria for Contractors.--Unless the Director of 
National Intelligence determines the source of the financing of a 
contractor poses a national security risk, such source of financing may 
not be taken into consideration in making a determination as to the 
eligibility of the contractor in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(D).
    (c) Reports on Expansion of Security Clearances for Certain 
Contractors.--
        (1) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
    Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense 
    shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    extent to which security clearance requirements delay, limit, or 
    otherwise disincentivize emerging technology companies from 
    entering into contracts with the United States Government.
        (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) Statistics on the periods of time between the 
        submission of applications for security clearances by employees 
        of emerging technology companies and the grant of such security 
        clearances, disaggregated by the size of the respective 
        company.
            (B) The number of security clearances granted to employees 
        of small emerging technology companies during the period 
        covered by the report.
            (C) The number of applications for security clearances 
        submitted by employees of emerging technology companies that 
        have yet to be adjudicated as of the date on which the report 
        is submitted.
            (D) A projection, for the year following the date on which 
        the report is submitted, of the number of security clearances 
        necessary for employees of emerging technology companies to 
        perform work on behalf of the intelligence community during 
        such year, and an assessment of the capacity of the 
        intelligence community to meet such demand.
            (E) An identification of each occurrence, during the period 
        covered by the report, in which an emerging technology company 
        withdrew from or declined to accept a contract with the United 
        States Government on the sole basis of delays, limitations, or 
        other issues involving security clearances, and a description 
        of the types of business the United States Government has lost 
        as a result of such occurrences.
            (F) Recommendations for expediting the grant of security 
        clearances to employees of emerging technology companies, 
        including with respect to any additional resources, 
        authorities, or personnel that the Director of National 
        Intelligence determines may be necessary for such expedition.
        (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in 
    classified form, but if so submitted shall include an unclassified 
    executive summary.
    (d) Proposal Concurrent With Budget Submission.--At the time that 
the President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal year 2024 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a proposal to improve the capacity of the workforce 
responsible for the investigation and adjudication of security 
clearances, with the goal of reducing the period of time specified in 
subsection (c)(2)(A) to fewer than 60 days. Such proposal shall include 
an identification of any resources the Director of National 
Intelligence determines necessary to expand the number of individuals 
authorized to conduct polygraphs on behalf of the intelligence 
community, including by furnishing necessary training to such 
individuals.
    (e) Applicability.--The plan, briefing, reports, and proposal 
required by this section shall apply only with respect to the 
intelligence community and the Department of Defense.
SEC. 6716. COMPLIANCE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH REQUIREMENTS OF 
FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION RELATING TO COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-
THE-SHELF ITEMS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES.
    (a) Compliance Policy.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    implement a policy to ensure that each element of the intelligence 
    community complies with parts 10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation with respect to any Federal Acquisition Regulation-based 
    procurements.
        (2) Elements.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) Written criteria for an element of the intelligence 
        community to evaluate when a procurement of a covered item or 
        service is permissible, including--
                (i) requiring the element to conduct an independent 
            market analysis to determine whether a commercially 
            available off-the-shelf item, nondevelopmental item, or 
            commercial service is viable; and
                (ii) a description of the offeror for such covered item 
            or service and how the covered item or service to be 
            acquired will be integrated into existing systems of the 
            intelligence community.
            (B) A detailed set of performance measures for the 
        acquisition personnel of the intelligence community that--
                (i) prioritizes adherence to parts 10 and 12 of the 
            Federal Acquisition Regulation;
                (ii) encourages acquisition of commercially available 
            off-the-shelf items, nondevelopmental items, or commercial 
            services; and
                (iii) incentivizes such personnel of the intelligence 
            community that enter into contracts for covered items or 
            services only when necessary.
        (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives--
            (A) the policy developed pursuant to paragraph (1); and
            (B) the plan to implement such policy by not later than 1 
        year after the date of such enactment.
        (4) Market analysis.--In carrying out the independent market 
    analysis pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(i), the Director may enter 
    into a contract with an independent market research group with 
    qualifications and expertise to find available commercial products 
    or commercial services to meet the needs of the intelligence 
    community.
    (b) Annual Reports.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
    Director, in consultation with the head of each element of the 
    intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
    intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the policy developed under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    with respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
            (A) An evaluation of the success of the policy, including 
        with respect to the progress the elements have made in 
        complying with parts 10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation.
            (B) A description of how any market analyses are conducted 
        pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(A)(i).
            (C) Any recommendations to improve compliance with such 
        parts 10 and 12.
SEC. 6717. POLICY ON REQUIRED USER ADOPTION METRICS IN CERTAIN 
CONTRACTS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY SOFTWARE 
PRODUCTS.
    (a) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a policy regarding user adoption metrics for contracts and 
other agreements for the procurement of covered products as follows:
        (1) With respect to a contract or other agreement entered into 
    between the head of an element of the intelligence community and a 
    commercial provider for the procurement of a covered product for 
    users within the intelligence community, a requirement that each 
    such contract or other agreement include, as a term of the contract 
    or agreement, an understanding of the anticipated use of the 
    covered product with a clear metric for success and for collecting 
    user adoption metrics, as appropriate, for assessing the adoption 
    of the covered product by such users.
        (2) Such exceptions to the requirements under paragraph (1) as 
    may be determined appropriate pursuant to guidance established by 
    the Director of National Intelligence.
        (3) A requirement that prior to the procurement of, or the 
    continuation of the use of, any covered product procured by the 
    head of an element of the intelligence community, the head has 
    determined a method for assessing the success of the covered 
    product from user adoption metrics.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
policy under subsection (a) is established, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives such policy.
SEC. 6718. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND 
SOFTWARE SYSTEMS.
    (a) Certifications Required.--Prior to the date on which the head 
of an element of the intelligence community enters into, renews, or 
extends a contract for the acquisition of an information technology or 
software system, the head shall certify to the Director of National 
Intelligence the following:
        (1) That the information technology or software system is the 
    most up-to-date version of the system available or, if it is not, 
    why a more out of date version was chosen.
        (2) That the information technology or software system is 
    compatible with integrating new and emerging technologies, such as 
    artificial intelligence.
        (3) That the information technology or software system was 
    thoroughly reviewed and alternative products are not superior to 
    meet the requirements of the element.
    (b) Exemption.--The Director of National Intelligence may exempt 
elements of the intelligence community, as appropriate, from the 
requirements under (a) if meeting such requirements may pose security 
or operational risks.
    (c) Guidance.--The Director shall issue to the heads of the 
elements of the intelligence community, and submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee 
on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, guidance 
to--
        (1) establish guidelines that the heads of the relevant 
    elements of the intelligence community shall use to evaluate the 
    criteria required for the certifications under subsection (a);
        (2) incentivize each such head to adopt and integrate new and 
    emerging technology within information technology and software 
    systems of the element and to decommission and replace outdated 
    systems, including through potential funding enhancements; and
        (3) incentivize, and hold accountable, personnel of the 
    intelligence community with respect to the integration of new and 
    emerging technology within such systems, including through the 
    provision of appropriate training programs and evaluations.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 6721. REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITHIN 
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
    (a) Reports by Elements of Intelligence Community.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each senior 
official within an element of the intelligence community identified as 
a designated element lead pursuant to section 6702(b) shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense 
of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on the efforts of that element to develop, 
acquire, adopt, and maintain artificial intelligence to improve 
intelligence collection and analysis and optimize internal work flows. 
Each such report shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the authorities of the element relating to 
    the use of artificial intelligence.
        (2) A list of any resource or authority necessary to accelerate 
    the adoption by the element of artificial intelligence solutions, 
    including commercial products, or personnel authorities.
        (3) A description of the element's roles, responsibilities, and 
    authorities for accelerating the adoption by the element of 
    artificial intelligence solutions.
        (4) The application of the policies and principles described in 
    section 6702(a)(2) to paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (b) Audits by Inspectors General.--
        (1) Audits.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, each inspector general with oversight 
    responsibility for an element of the intelligence community shall 
    conduct and audit, and brief congressional intelligence committees, 
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
    the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives the findings of the 
    audit, to evaluate the following:
            (A) The efforts of such element to develop, acquire, adopt, 
        and maintain artificial intelligence capabilities for the 
        purpose of improving intelligence collection and analysis in a 
        timely manner and the extent to which such efforts are 
        consistent with the policies and principles described in 
        section 6702(a)(2);
            (B) The degree to which the element has implemented each of 
        the provisions of this title.
            (C) Any administrative or technical barriers to the 
        accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence by such 
        element.
        (2) Input required.--The results of each audit under paragraph 
    (1) shall be disaggregated by, and include input from, 
    organizational units of the respective element of the intelligence 
    community that focus on the following:
            (A) Acquisitions and contracting.
            (B) Personnel and workforce matters.
            (C) Financial management and budgeting.
            (D) Operations and capabilities.
        (3) Audit of office of director of national intelligence.--With 
    respect to the audit of the Office of the Director of National 
    Intelligence conducted by the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
    Community under paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall also 
    audit the extent to which the Director of National Intelligence 
    coordinates across the intelligence community for the purpose of 
    ensuring the adoption of best practices, the use of shared 
    contracting vehicles for products and services that meet common 
    requirements, the sharing of information, and the efficient use of 
    resources, relating to artificial intelligence.
    (c) Annual Report by Director of National Intelligence.--
        (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads 
    of the elements of the intelligence community, shall submit to the 
    congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense 
    of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    House of Representatives a report on the progress of the adoption 
    of artificial intelligence within the intelligence community.
        (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    with respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
            (A) A detailed description of the progress of each element 
        of the intelligence community in the adoption and maintenance 
        of artificial intelligence during such year, including a 
        detailed description of any--
                (i) artificial intelligence programs or systems adopted 
            by the element;
                (ii) contracts entered into by the head of the element 
            with small- or medium-sized emerging technology companies 
            for commercial products involving artificial intelligence; 
            and
                (iii) relevant positions established or filled within 
            the element.
            (B) A description of any policies of the intelligence 
        community issued during such year that relate to the adoption 
        of artificial intelligence within the intelligence community, 
        including an assessment of the compliance with such policies by 
        the elements of the intelligence community.
            (C) A list of recommendations for the efficient, 
        accelerated, and comprehensive adoption of artificial 
        intelligence across the intelligence community during the year 
        following the year covered by the report, including any 
        technological advances in artificial intelligence that the 
        intelligence community should leverage from industry actors.
            (D) An overview of the advances of foreign adversaries in 
        the field of artificial intelligence, and steps that may be 
        taken to ensure the United States Government outpaces foreign 
        adversaries in such field.
            (E) Any gaps in resource or authorities, or other 
        administrative or technical barriers, to the adoption of 
        artificial intelligence by the intelligence community.
            (F) Such other matters as the Director may determine 
        appropriate.
        (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in 
    classified form.
        (4) Entry by chief data officer.--Each report under paragraph 
    (1) shall include an entry by the Intelligence Community Chief Data 
    Officer that addresses each of the matters specified in paragraph 
    (2) with respect to the organization of data for the accelerated 
    adoption of artificial intelligence solutions.
SEC. 6722. REPORT ON POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF ICWERX.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the 
National Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee 
on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives an 
assessment of whether the intelligence community would benefit from the 
establishment of a new organization to be known as ``ICWERX'', the 
mission and activities of which would incorporate lessons learned from 
AFWERX of the Air Force (or such successor program), the Defense 
Innovation Unit of the Department of Defense, In-Q-Tel, and other 
programs sponsored by the Federal Government with a focus on 
accelerating the adoption of emerging technologies for mission-relevant 
applications or innovation.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A review of the existing avenues for small- and medium-
    sized emerging technology companies to provide to the intelligence 
    community artificial intelligence or other technology solutions, 
    including an identification, for each of the 5 years preceding the 
    year in which the report is submitted, of the annual number of such 
    companies that have provided the intelligence community with such 
    solutions.
        (2) A review of the existing processes by which the heads of 
    the elements of the intelligence community acquire and transition 
    commercial research of small- and medium-sized emerging technology 
    companies in a prototype or other early developmental stage.
        (3) An assessment of--
            (A) whether the intelligence community is currently 
        postured to incorporate the technological innovations of 
        emerging technology companies, including in software and 
        hardware; and
            (B) any areas in which the intelligence community lacks 
        resources, authorities, personnel, expertise, or institutional 
        mechanisms necessary for such incorporation.
        (4) An assessment of whether a potential ICWERX would be 
    positioned to--
            (A) assist small emerging technology companies, and 
        potentially medium-sized emerging technology companies, in 
        accelerating the procurement and fielding of innovative 
        technologies; and
            (B) provide the intelligence community with greater access 
        to innovative companies at the forefront of emerging 
        technologies.
        (5) An assessment of the potential costs and benefits 
    associated with the establishment of ICWERX in accordance with 
    subsection (a).
SEC. 6723. REQUIREMENTS AND REPORT ON WORKFORCE NEEDS OF INTELLIGENCE 
COMMUNITY RELATING TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH, AND 
RELATED AREAS.
    (a) Requirements.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the heads of human capital from each element of the 
intelligence community, shall--
        (1) develop a plan for the recruitment and retention of 
    personnel to positions the primary duties of which involve the 
    integration, maintenance, or use of artificial intelligence (and 
    the retention and training of personnel serving in such positions), 
    including with respect to the authorities and requirements under 
    section 6732(b);
        (2) develop a plan for the review and evaluation, on a 
    continuous basis, of the expertise necessary to accelerate the 
    adoption of artificial intelligence and other emerging technology 
    solutions; and
        (3) coordinate and share information and best practices 
    relating to such recruitment and retention within the element and 
    across the intelligence community.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director 
    of National Intelligence, in coordination with heads of human 
    capital from each element of the intelligence community, shall 
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a single report on 
    the workforce needs of each element of the intelligence community 
    relating to emerging technologies, with a specific focus on 
    artificial intelligence.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    with respect to each element of the intelligence community, the 
    following:
            (A) A description of the number and types of personnel in 
        work roles whose primary official duties include artificial 
        intelligence responsibilities.
            (B) A detailed description of the plans for each element 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a).
        (3) Other matters.--The report under paragraph (1) shall also 
    include an assessment of the quality and sustainability of the 
    talent pipeline of the intelligence community with respect to 
    talent in emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence. 
    Such assessment shall include the following:
            (A) A description of the education, recruitment, and 
        retention programs (including skills-based training and career 
        and technical educational programs) available to personnel of 
        the intelligence community, regardless of whether such programs 
        are administered by the head of an element of the intelligence 
        community or the head of another Federal department or agency, 
        and an analysis of how such programs support the quality and 
        sustainability of such talent pipeline.
            (B) A description of the relevant authorities available to 
        the heads of the elements of the intelligence community to 
        promote the quality and sustainability of such talent pipeline.
            (C) An assessment of any gaps in authorities, resources, 
        recruitment or retention incentives, skills-based training, or 
        educational programs, that may negatively affect the quality or 
        sustainability of such talent pipeline.
        (4) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    classified or unclassified form, as appropriate.
    (c) Information Access.--The heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community shall furnish to the Director of National 
Intelligence such information as may be necessary for the development 
of the report under subsection (b).

              Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

SEC. 6731. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CADRE.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
of Representatives a report containing a feasibility and advisability 
study on establishing a cadre of personnel who are experts in emerging 
technologies, software development, systems integration, and 
acquisition, to improve the adoption of commercial solutions for 
emerging technologies across the intelligence community, particularly 
as the technologies relate to artificial intelligence.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An examination regarding whether a cadre of personnel 
    described in subsection (a) would be an effective and efficient 
    means to substantially improve and accelerate the adoption of 
    commercial artificial intelligence and other emerging technology 
    products and services in support of the missions of the 
    intelligence community if the cadre has the capacity and relevant 
    expertise to--
            (A) accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies, 
        including with respect to artificial intelligence;
            (B) assist with software development and acquisition; and
            (C) develop training requirements for acquisition 
        professionals within the elements of the intelligence 
        community.
        (2) An assessment of--
            (A) whether the establishment of the cadre would require 
        additional statutory authorities or resources, including to 
        recruit, hire, and retain the talent and expertise needed to 
        establish the cadre;
            (B) the benefits, costs, and risks associated with the 
        establishment of a cadre;
            (C) a recommendation on whether to establish the cadre; and
            (D) if a recommendation to establish the cadre is made, a 
        plan for implementation of the cadre, including the proposed 
        size of the cadre, how the cadre would be resourced, managed, 
        and organized, and whether the cadre should be centrally 
        managed or reside at individual elements of the intelligence 
        community.
SEC. 6732. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AND TRAINING.
    (a) Training Curriculum.--
        (1) Requirement.--No later than 270 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and 
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the 
    Defense Acquisition University and the heads of the elements of the 
    intelligence community that the Director and Secretary determine 
    appropriate, shall jointly establish a training curriculum for 
    members of the acquisition workforce in the Department of Defense 
    (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) and the 
    acquisition officials within the intelligence community focused on 
    improving the understanding and awareness of contracting 
    authorities and procedures for the acquisition of emerging 
    technologies.
        (2) Provision of training.--The Director shall ensure that the 
    training curriculum under paragraph (1) is made available to each 
    element of the intelligence community not later than 60 days after 
    the completion of the curriculum.
        (3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director and 
    Secretary shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence 
    committees, the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
    Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
    report containing an update on the status of the curriculum under 
    paragraph (1).
    (b) Agreements Officers.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that at least 75 percent 
of the contracting staff within the intelligence community whose 
primary responsibilities include the acquisition of emerging 
technologies shall have received the appropriate training to become 
warranted as agreements officers who are given authority to execute and 
administer the transactions authorized by paragraph (5) of section 
102A(n) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as 
added by section 6711. The training shall include--
        (1) the appropriate courses offered by the Defense Acquisition 
    University;
        (2) the training curriculum established under subsection (a); 
    and
        (3) best practices for monitoring, identifying, and procuring 
    emerging technologies with potential benefit to the intelligence 
    community, including commercial services and products.
    (c) Establishment of Emerging Technology Training Activities.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director 
    of National Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the 
    elements of the intelligence community that the Director determines 
    relevant, shall establish and implement training activities 
    designed for appropriate mid-career and senior managers across the 
    intelligence community to train the managers on how to identify, 
    acquire, implement, and manage emerging technologies as such 
    technologies may be applied to the intelligence community.
        (2) Certification.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
    which the Director establishes the training activities under 
    paragraph (1), each head of an element of the intelligence 
    community shall certify to the Director whether the managers of the 
    element described in paragraph (1) have successfully completed the 
    education activities.
        (3) Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director of 
    National Intelligence shall provide to the congressional 
    intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives a briefing regarding the training activities 
    established under paragraph (1), including--
            (A) an overview of--
                (i) the managers described in paragraph (1) who 
            participated in the training activities; and
                (ii) what technologies were included in the training 
            activities; and
            (B) an identification of other incentives, activities, 
        resources, or programs the Director determines may be necessary 
        to ensure the managers are generally trained in the most 
        emerging technologies and able to retain and incorporate such 
        technologies across the intelligence community.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 6741. IMPROVEMENTS TO USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE PRODUCTS.
    (a) Policy Regarding Procurement of Commercial Software Products.--
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of 
the elements of the intelligence community and appropriate 
nongovernmental experts that the Director determines relevant, shall 
issue an intelligence community-wide policy to ensure the procurement 
of commercial software products by the intelligence community is 
carried out--
        (1) using, to the extent practicable, standardized terminology; 
    and
        (2) in accordance with acquisition and operation best practices 
    reflecting modern software as a service capabilities.
    (b) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) Guidelines for the heads of the elements of the 
    intelligence community to determine which contracts for commercial 
    software products are covered by the policy, including with respect 
    to agreements, authorizations to operate, and other acquisition 
    activities.
        (2) Guidelines for using standardized terms in such contracts, 
    modeled after commercial best practices, including common 
    procedures and language regarding--
            (A) terms for the responsible party and timelines for 
        system integration under the contract;
            (B) a mechanism included in each contract to ensure the 
        ability of the vendor to provide, and the United States 
        Government to receive, continuous updates and version control 
        for the software, subject to appropriate security 
        considerations;
            (C) automatic technological mechanisms for security and 
        data validation, including security protocols that are 
        predicated on commercial best practices; and
            (D) procedures to provide incentives, and a technical 
        framework, for system integration for new commercial software 
        solutions to fit within existing workflows and information 
        technology infrastructure.
        (3) Guidelines and a timeline for enforcing the policy.
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter through 2028, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the policy 
issued under subsection (a), including the following with respect to 
the period covered by the report:
        (1) An evaluation of compliance with such policy by each of the 
    elements of the intelligence community.
        (2) Additional recommendations to better coordinate system 
    integration throughout the intelligence community using best 
    practices.
SEC. 6742. CODE-FREE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENABLEMENT TOOLS POLICY.
    (a) Draft Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the National 
Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency, and any additional heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community that the Director of National Intelligence determines 
appropriate, shall draft a potential policy to promote the intelligence 
community-wide use of code-free artificial intelligence enablement 
tools.
    (b) Elements.--The draft policy under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) The objective for the use by the intelligence community of 
    code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools.
        (2) A detailed set of incentives for using code-free artificial 
    intelligence enablement tools.
        (3) A plan to ensure coordination throughout the intelligence 
    community, including consideration of designating an official of 
    each element of the intelligence community to oversee 
    implementation of the policy and such coordination.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
of Representatives the following:
        (1) The draft policy under subsection (a).
        (2) A recommendation regarding the feasibility and advisability 
    of implementing the draft policy, including an assessment of the 
    costs and advantages and disadvantages of such implementation.
        (3) An assessment of whether any element of the intelligence 
    community already has a similar existing policy.
        (4) A specific plan and timeline of the steps that would be 
    necessary to implement the draft policy.
        (5) An assessment of the personnel requirements, budget 
    requirements, and any other resource requirements, that would be 
    necessary to implement the draft policy in the timeline identified 
    in paragraph (4).

                      TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 6801. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONTINUITY OF PRIVACY AND CIVIL 
LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD MEMBERSHIP.
    Paragraph (4) of section 1061(h) of the Intelligence Reform and 
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee(h)) is amended to 
read as follows:
        ``(4) Term.--
            ``(A) Commencement.--Each member of the Board shall serve a 
        term of 6 years, commencing on the date of the appointment of 
        the member to the Board.
            ``(B) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to one or 
        more additional terms.
            ``(C) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Board shall be filled in 
        the manner in which the original appointment was made.
            ``(D) Extension.--Upon the expiration of the term of office 
        of a member, the member may continue to serve for up to one 
        year after the date of expiration, at the election of the 
        member--
                ``(i) during the period preceding the reappointment of 
            the member pursuant to subparagraph (B); or
                ``(ii) until the member's successor has been appointed 
            and qualified.''.
SEC. 6802. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR OFFICE TO ADDRESS 
UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA.
    (a) In General.--Section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by title XVI of 
this Act, is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1683. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALL-DOMAIN ANOMALY RESOLUTION OFFICE.
    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
    the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2023, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director 
    of National Intelligence, shall establish an office within a 
    component of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, or within a 
    joint organization of the Department of Defense and the Office of 
    the Director of National Intelligence, to carry out the duties of 
    the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force, as in effect on 
    December 26, 2021, and such other duties as are required by this 
    section, including those pertaining to unidentified anomalous 
    phenomena.
        ``(2) Designation.--The office established under paragraph (1) 
    shall be known as the `All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office' (in 
    this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Director and Deputy Director of the Office.--
        ``(1) Appointment of director.--The head of the Office shall be 
    the Director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (in this 
    section referred to as the `Director of the Office'), who shall be 
    appointed by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the 
    Director of National Intelligence.
        ``(2) Appointment of deputy director.--The Deputy Director of 
    the Office shall be appointed by the Director of National 
    Intelligence in coordination with the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(3) Reporting.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office shall report 
        directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Principal 
        Deputy Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(B) Administrative and operational and security 
        matters.--The Director of the Office shall report--
                ``(i) to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
            Intelligence and Security on all administrative matters of 
            the Office; and
                ``(ii) to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the 
            Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence on all 
            operational and security matters of the Office.
    ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Office shall include the 
following:
        ``(1) Developing procedures to synchronize and standardize the 
    collection, reporting, and analysis of incidents, including adverse 
    physiological effects, regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena 
    across the Department of Defense and the intelligence community, in 
    coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, which 
    shall be provided to the congressional defense committees, the 
    congressional intelligence committees, and congressional 
    leadership.
        ``(2) Developing processes and procedures to ensure that such 
    incidents from each component of the Department and each element of 
    the intelligence community are reported and stored in an 
    appropriate manner that allows for the integration of analysis of 
    such information.
        ``(3) Establishing procedures to require the timely and 
    consistent reporting of such incidents.
        ``(4) Evaluating links between unidentified anomalous phenomena 
    and adversarial foreign governments, other foreign governments, or 
    nonstate actors.
        ``(5) Evaluating the threat that such incidents present to the 
    United States.
        ``(6) Coordinating with other departments and agencies of the 
    Federal Government, as appropriate, including the Federal Aviation 
    Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 
    the Department of Homeland Security, the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation, and 
    the Department of Energy.
        ``(7) As appropriate, and in coordination with the Secretary of 
    State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National 
    Intelligence, consulting with allies and partners of the United 
    States to better assess the nature and extent of unidentified 
    anomalous phenomena.
        ``(8) Preparing reports for Congress, in both classified and 
    unclassified form, including under subsection (j).
    ``(d) Response to and Field Investigations of Unidentified 
Anomalous Phenomena.--
        ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director 
    of National Intelligence shall jointly designate from within their 
    respective organizations an official, to be under the direction of 
    the Director of the Office, responsible for ensuring the 
    appropriate expertise, authorities, accesses, data, systems, 
    platforms, and capabilities are available for the rapid response 
    to, and support for, the conduct of field investigations of 
    incidents involving unidentified anomalous phenomena.
        ``(2) Ability to respond.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
    Director of National Intelligence shall ensure field investigations 
    are supported by personnel with the requisite expertise, equipment, 
    transportation, and other resources necessary to respond rapidly to 
    incidents or patterns of observations involving unidentified 
    anomalous phenomena.
    ``(e) Scientific, Technological, and Operational Analyses of Data 
on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena.--
        ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Director of National Intelligence, shall designate one or 
    more line organizations that will be primarily responsible for 
    scientific, technical, and operational analysis of data gathered by 
    field investigations conducted pursuant to subsection (d) and data 
    from other sources, including with respect to the testing of 
    materials, medical studies, and development of theoretical models, 
    to better understand and explain unidentified anomalous phenomena.
        ``(2) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
    National Intelligence shall each issue such directives as are 
    necessary to ensure that each line organization designated under 
    paragraph (1) has authority to draw on the special expertise of 
    persons outside the Federal Government with appropriate security 
    clearances.
    ``(f) Data; Intelligence Collection.--
        ``(1) Availability of data and reporting on unidentified 
    anomalous phenomena.--
            ``(A) Availability of data.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
        shall ensure that each element of the intelligence community 
        with data relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena makes 
        such data available immediately to the Office.
            ``(B) Reporting.--The Director of National Intelligence and 
        the Secretary of Defense shall each, in coordination with one 
        another, ensure that military and civilian personnel of the 
        Department of Defense or an element of the intelligence 
        community, and contractor personnel of the Department or such 
        an element, have access to procedures by which the personnel 
        shall report incidents or information, including adverse 
        physiological effects, involving or associated with 
        unidentified anomalous phenomena directly to the Office.
        ``(2) Intelligence collection and analysis plan.--The Director 
    of the Office, acting in coordination with the Secretary of Defense 
    and the Director of National Intelligence, shall supervise the 
    development and execution of an intelligence collection and 
    analysis plan to gain as much knowledge as possible regarding the 
    technical and operational characteristics, origins, and intentions 
    of unidentified anomalous phenomena, including with respect to the 
    development, acquisition, deployment, and operation of technical 
    collection capabilities necessary to detect, identify, and 
    scientifically characterize unidentified anomalous phenomena.
        ``(3) Use of resources and capabilities.--In developing the 
    plan under paragraph (2), the Director of the Office shall consider 
    and propose, as appropriate, the use of any resource, capability, 
    asset, or process of the Department and the intelligence community.
    ``(g) Science Plan.--The Director of the Office, on behalf of the 
Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
supervise the development and execution of a science plan to develop 
and test, as practicable, scientific theories to--
        ``(1) account for characteristics and performance of 
    unidentified anomalous phenomena that exceed the known state of the 
    art in science or technology, including in the areas of propulsion, 
    aerodynamic control, signatures, structures, materials, sensors, 
    countermeasures, weapons, electronics, and power generation; and
        ``(2) provide the foundation for potential future investments 
    to replicate or otherwise better understand any such advanced 
    characteristics and performance.
    ``(h) Assignment of Priority.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with and with the recommendation of the 
Secretary of Defense, shall assign an appropriate level of priority 
within the National Intelligence Priorities Framework to the 
requirement to understand, characterize, and respond to unidentified 
anomalous phenomena.
    ``(i) Detailees From Elements of the Intelligence Community.--The 
heads of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence 
Agency, the National Security Agency, the Department of Energy, the 
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the intelligence elements of 
the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Marine Corps, and the Coast 
Guard, the Department of Homeland Security, and such other elements of 
the intelligence community as the Director of the Office considers 
appropriate may provide to the Office a detailee of the element to be 
physically located at the Office.
    ``(j) Historical Record Report.--
        ``(1) Report required.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, the Director of the Office shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees, the congressional 
        intelligence committees, and congressional leadership a written 
        report detailing the historical record of the United States 
        Government relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, 
        including--
                ``(i) the records and documents of the intelligence 
            community;
                ``(ii) oral history interviews;
                ``(iii) open source analysis;
                ``(iv) interviews of current and former Government 
            officials;
                ``(v) classified and unclassified national archives 
            including any records any third party obtained pursuant to 
            section 552 of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(vi) such other relevant historical sources as the 
            Director of the Office considers appropriate.
            ``(B) Other requirements.--The report submitted under 
        subparagraph (A) shall--
                ``(i) focus on the period beginning on January 1, 1945, 
            and ending on the date on which the Director of the Office 
            completes activities under this subsection; and
                ``(ii) include a compilation and itemization of the key 
            historical record of the involvement of the intelligence 
            community with unidentified anomalous phenomena, 
            including--

                    ``(I) any program or activity that was protected by 
                restricted access that has not been explicitly and 
                clearly reported to Congress;
                    ``(II) successful or unsuccessful efforts to 
                identify and track unidentified anomalous phenomena; 
                and
                    ``(III) any efforts to obfuscate, manipulate public 
                opinion, hide, or otherwise provide incorrect 
                unclassified or classified information about 
                unidentified anomalous phenomena or related activities.

        ``(2) Access to records of the national archives and records 
    administration.--The Archivist of the United States shall make 
    available to the Office such information maintained by the National 
    Archives and Records Administration, including classified 
    information, as the Director of the Office considers necessary to 
    carry out paragraph (1).
    ``(k) Annual Reports.--
        ``(1) Reports from director of national intelligence and 
    secretary of defense.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, and annually thereafter for four years, the 
        Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense 
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on unidentified anomalous phenomena.
            ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include, with respect to the year covered by the 
        report, the following information:
                ``(i) All reported unidentified anomalous phenomena-
            related events that occurred during the one-year period.
                ``(ii) All reported unidentified anomalous phenomena-
            related events that occurred during a period other than 
            that one-year period but were not included in an earlier 
            report.
                ``(iii) An analysis of data and intelligence received 
            through each reported unidentified anomalous phenomena-
            related event.
                ``(iv) An analysis of data relating to unidentified 
            anomalous phenomena collected through--

                    ``(I) geospatial intelligence;
                    ``(II) signals intelligence;
                    ``(III) human intelligence; and
                    ``(IV) measurement and signature intelligence.

                ``(v) The number of reported incidents of unidentified 
            anomalous phenomena over restricted airspace of the United 
            States during the one-year period.
                ``(vi) An analysis of such incidents identified under 
            clause (v).
                ``(vii) Identification of potential aerospace or other 
            threats posed by unidentified anomalous phenomena to the 
            national security of the United States.
                ``(viii) An assessment of any activity regarding 
            unidentified anomalous phenomena that can be attributed to 
            one or more adversarial foreign governments.
                ``(ix) Identification of any incidents or patterns 
            regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena that indicate a 
            potential adversarial foreign government may have achieved 
            a breakthrough aerospace capability.
                ``(x) An update on the coordination by the United 
            States with allies and partners on efforts to track, 
            understand, and address unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                ``(xi) An update on any efforts underway on the ability 
            to capture or exploit discovered unidentified anomalous 
            phenomena.
                ``(xii) An assessment of any health-related effects for 
            individuals that have encountered unidentified anomalous 
            phenomena.
                ``(xiii) The number of reported incidents, and 
            descriptions thereof, of unidentified anomalous phenomena 
            associated with military nuclear assets, including 
            strategic nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered ships and 
            submarines.
                ``(xiv) In consultation with the Administrator for 
            Nuclear Security, the number of reported incidents, and 
            descriptions thereof, of unidentified anomalous phenomena 
            associated with facilities or assets associated with the 
            production, transportation, or storage of nuclear weapons 
            or components thereof.
                ``(xv) In consultation with the Chairman of the Nuclear 
            Regulatory Commission, the number of reported incidents, 
            and descriptions thereof, of unidentified anomalous 
            phenomena or drones of unknown origin associated with 
            nuclear power generating stations, nuclear fuel storage 
            sites, or other sites or facilities regulated by the 
            Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                ``(xvi) The names of the line organizations that have 
            been designated to perform the specific functions under 
            subsections (d) and (e), and the specific functions for 
            which each such line organization has been assigned primary 
            responsibility.
                ``(xvii) A summary of the reports received using the 
            mechanism for authorized reporting established under 
            section 1673 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2023.
        ``(2) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(l) Semiannual Briefings.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2022, and not 
    less frequently than semiannually thereafter until December 31, 
    2026, the Director of the Office shall provide to the appropriate 
    congressional committees classified briefings on unidentified 
    anomalous phenomena.
        ``(2) First briefing.--The first briefing provided under 
    paragraph (1) shall include all incidents involving unidentified 
    anomalous phenomena that were reported to the Unidentified Aerial 
    Phenomena Task Force or to the Office established under subsection 
    (a) after June 24, 2021, regardless of the date of occurrence of 
    the incident.
        ``(3) Subsequent briefings.--Each briefing provided subsequent 
    to the first briefing described in paragraph (2) shall include, at 
    a minimum, all events relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena 
    that occurred during the previous 180 days, and events relating to 
    unidentified anomalous phenomena that were not included in an 
    earlier briefing.
        ``(4) Instances in which data was not shared.--For each 
    briefing period, the Director of the Office shall jointly provide 
    to the chairman or chair and the ranking member or vice chairman of 
    the congressional committees specified in subparagraphs (A) and (D) 
    of subsection (n)(1) an enumeration of any instances in which data 
    relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena was not provided to 
    the Office because of classification restrictions on that data or 
    for any other reason.
    ``(m) Task Force Termination.--Not later than the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense establishes the Office under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall terminate the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force.
    ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means the following:
            ``(A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives.
            ``(B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives.
            ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(D) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate 
        and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
        of Representatives.
            ``(E) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of 
        the House of Representatives.
            ``(F) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
        ``(2) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
    `congressional defense committees' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        ``(3) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
    `congressional intelligence committees' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    3003).
        ``(4) Congressional leadership.--The term `congressional 
    leadership' means--
            ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
            ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
            ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
            ``(D) the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
        ``(5) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence 
    community' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        ``(6) Line organization.--The term `line organization' means, 
    with respect to a department or agency of the Federal Government, 
    an organization that executes programs and activities to directly 
    advance the core functions and missions of the department or agency 
    to which the organization is subordinate, but, with respect to the 
    Department of Defense, does not include a component of the Office 
    of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(7) Transmedium objects or devices.--The term `transmedium 
    objects or devices' means objects or devices that are--
            ``(A) observed to transition between space and the 
        atmosphere, or between the atmosphere and bodies of water; and
            ``(B) not immediately identifiable.
        ``(8) Unidentified anomalous phenomena.--The term `unidentified 
    anomalous phenomena' means--
            ``(A) airborne objects that are not immediately 
        identifiable;
            ``(B) transmedium objects or devices; and
            ``(C) submerged objects or devices that are not immediately 
        identifiable and that display behavior or performance 
        characteristics suggesting that the objects or devices may be 
        related to the objects described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2(b) of 
such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 1683 of 
division A and inserting the following new item:
``Sec. 1683. Establishment of All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.''.
SEC. 6803. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES AUDITS AND 
BRIEFINGS ON UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA HISTORICAL RECORD REPORT.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``congressional 
leadership'' and ``Office'' have the meanings given such terms in 
section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 6802.
    (b) Audit.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall identify appropriately cleared personnel of the Government 
    Accountability Office to audit the historical record report process 
    described in section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 6802, 
    including personnel to conduct work on-site as appropriate.
        (2) Provision of information.--On a quarterly basis, and as 
    appropriate and consistent with Government Auditing Standards, the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall provide the Office 
    with information on the findings of any audits conducted by the 
    personnel identified under paragraph (1).
    (c) Verbal Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and semiannually thereafter, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall verbally brief the congressional 
intelligence committees, the congressional defense committees, and 
congressional leadership on the progress of the Office with respect to 
the historical record report described in section 1683 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as 
amended by section 6802, and compliance with legislative requirements.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to restrict access of a committee of Congress under section 
719(f) of title 31, United States Code, to an audit under subsection 
(b).
SEC. 6804. REPORT ON PRECURSOR CHEMICALS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF 
SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland 
    Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland 
    Security, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy 
    and Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on licit 
precursor chemicals originating abroad, including in the People's 
Republic of China and any other country the Director considers 
appropriate, that are bound for use in the illicit production of 
synthetic opioids intended for distribution in the United States.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex produced consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
SEC. 6805. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MASS MIGRATION IN THE WESTERN 
HEMISPHERE.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the 
    Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the 
    Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
assess, and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
on--
        (1) the threats to the interests of the United States created 
    or enhanced by, or associated with, the mass migration of people 
    within the Western Hemisphere, particularly to the southern border 
    of the United States; and
        (2) the use of or the threat of using mass migration in the 
    Western Hemisphere by the regimes of Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, 
    Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela, and the regime of Miguel Diaz-Canel 
    and Raul Castro in Cuba--
            (A) to effectively curate populations so that people who 
        remain in those countries are powerless to meaningfully 
        dissent; and
            (B) to enable the increase of remittances from migrants 
        residing in the United States as a result of the mass migration 
        to help finance the regimes in Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
SEC. 6806. REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL NORMS, RULES, AND PRINCIPLES 
APPLICABLE IN SPACE.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the congressional defense committees;
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
        (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Science, 
    Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of 
    the House of Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space Council, in 
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary 
of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the 
Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and 
the heads of any other agencies as the Chair considers necessary, shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on voluntary, 
non-legally binding responsible international norms, rules, and 
principles applicable in space.
    (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall--
        (1) identify threats to the interests of the United States in 
    space that may be mitigated by voluntary, non-legally binding 
    responsible international norms, rules, and principles;
        (2) identify opportunities for the United States to influence 
    voluntary, non-legally binding responsible international norms, 
    rules, and principles applicable in space, including through 
    bilateral and multilateral engagement;
        (3) assess the willingness of space faring foreign nations to 
    adhere to voluntary, non-legally-binding responsible international 
    norms, rules, or principles applicable in space;
        (4) include a list and description of known or suspected 
    adversary offensive weapon systems that could be used to degrade or 
    destroy satellites in orbit during the previous five years;
        (5) include a list and description of known or suspected 
    adversary offensive weapon systems in development that could be 
    used to degrade or destroy satellites that are anticipated to be 
    put operational during the course of the next five years; and
        (6) include an analysis of the extent to which adversary space 
    faring foreign nations use civilian and commercial space assets, 
    and civilian and commercial space relationship, to advance military 
    and intelligence programs and activities.
    (d) Input From Commercial Space Sector.--In identifying threats 
under subsection (c)(1), the Chair of the National Space Council shall 
obtain input from the commercial space sector.
    (e) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 6807. ASSESSMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF SANCTIONS IMPOSED WITH RESPECT 
TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S INVASION OF UKRAINE.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
    Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
    on Ways and Means, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
    of Representatives.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 2 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of 
such other government agencies as the Director considers appropriate, 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of the 
cumulative and material effects of the sanctions imposed by the United 
States, European countries, and the international community with 
respect to the Russian Federation in response to the February 24, 2022, 
full-scale invasion of Ukraine and subsequent actions by the Russian 
Federation.
    (c) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of efforts by the Russian Federation to evade 
    or circumvent sanctions imposed by the United States, European 
    countries, or the international community through direct or 
    indirect engagement or direct or indirect assistance from--
            (A) the regimes in Cuba and Nicaragua and the regime of 
        Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela;
            (B) the People's Republic of China;
            (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran; and
            (D) any other country the Director considers appropriate.
        (2) An assessment of the cumulative effect of the efforts 
    described in paragraph (1), including on the Russian Federation's 
    strategic relationship with the regimes and countries described in 
    such paragraph.
        (3) A description of the material effect of the sanctions 
    described in subsection (b), including the effect of those 
    sanctions on individual sectors of the economy of Russia, senior 
    leadership, senior military officers, state-sponsored actors, and 
    other state-affiliated actors in the Russian Federation that are 
    either directly or incidentally subject to such sanctions. Such 
    description shall include a discussion of those sanctions that had 
    significant effects, as well as those that had no observed effects.
        (4) Methodologies for assessing the effects of different 
    categories of financial and economic sanctions on the targets of 
    such action, including with respect to specific industries, 
    entities, individuals, and transactions.
        (5) A description of evasion techniques, including the use of 
    digital assets, used by the Government of Russia, entities and 
    persons covered by the sanctions, and by other governments, 
    entities, and persons who have assisted in the use of such 
    techniques, in response to the sanctions.
        (6) A description of any developments by other countries in 
    creating alternative payment systems as a result of the invasion of 
    Ukraine.
        (7) An assessment of how countries have assessed the risk of 
    holding reserves in United States dollars since the February 24, 
    2022, invasion of Ukraine.
        (8) If sufficient collection allows, an assessment of the 
    impact of any general licenses issued in relation to the sanctions 
    described in subsection (b), including--
            (A) the extent to which authorizations for internet-based 
        communications have enabled continued monetization by Russian 
        influence actors, while not silencing human-right activists and 
        independent media; and
            (B) the extent to which licenses authorizing energy-related 
        transactions have affected the Russian Federation's ability to 
        earn hard currency.
    (d) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form and include a 
classified annex.
SEC. 6808. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE ON FOOD 
SECURITY.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, 
    in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of State for 
    Intelligence and Research and such other heads of elements of the 
    intelligence community as the Director determines appropriate, 
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of 
    the current and potential impact of the invasion by Russia of 
    Ukraine on global food security.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) An assessment of the current and potential impact of 
        the invasion by Russia of Ukraine on food security, 
        disaggregated by region.
            (B) An analysis of the potential for political instability 
        and security crises to occur as a result of such food 
        insecurity, disaggregated by region.
            (C) A description of the factors that could reduce or 
        increase the effects of such food insecurity on political 
        stability and security, disaggregated by region.
            (D) An assessment of the efforts of Russia to steal grain 
        from illegally occupied territories in Ukraine and a list of 
        customers who have purchased such stolen grain.
            (E) An assessment of whether Russia has taken intentional 
        steps to cause a global food shortage.
        (3) Form.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
assessment prepared under subsection (b)(1) is completed, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall brief the appropriate committees of 
Congress on the findings of the Director with respect to the 
assessment.
SEC. 6809. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF 
INVESTIGATION TO UNDERTAKE AN EFFORT TO IDENTIFY INTERNATIONAL MOBILE 
SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY-CATCHERS.
    Section 5725 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3024 note; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), in the matter before paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``The Director of National Intelligence and 
        the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation'' and 
        inserting ``The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation'';
            (B) by inserting ``the Director of National Intelligence,'' 
        before ``the Under Secretary''; and
            (C) by striking ``Directors determine'' and inserting 
        ``Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Pilot Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation, in collaboration with the Director of National 
    Intelligence, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
    Intelligence and Analysis, and the heads of such other Federal, 
    State, or local agencies as the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation determines appropriate, and in accordance with 
    applicable law and policy, shall conduct a pilot program designed 
    to implement subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to the National 
    Capital Region.
        ``(2) Commencement; completion.--The Director of the Federal 
    Bureau of Investigation shall--
            ``(A) commence carrying out the pilot program required by 
        paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023; and
            ``(B) complete the pilot program not later than 2 years 
        after the date on which the Director commences carrying out the 
        pilot program under subparagraph (A).
    ``(c) Notifications Required.--The Director of the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation shall notify the majority leader of the Senate, the 
minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, 
and the Capitol Police Board of--
        ``(1) the placement of sensors designed to identify 
    International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers capable of 
    conducting surveillance against the United States Capitol or 
    associated buildings and facilities; and
        ``(2) the discovery of any International Mobile Subscriber 
    Identity-catchers capable of conducting surveillance against the 
    United States Capitol or associated buildings and facilities and 
    any countermeasures against such International Mobile Subscriber 
    Identity-catchers.''; and
        (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``Prior'' and all that follows through ``Investigation'' and 
        inserting ``Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines that 
        the pilot program required by subsection (b)(1) is operational, 
        the Director'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``within the United 
        States''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``by the intelligence 
        community'' and inserting ``deployed by the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation''.
SEC. 6810. DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH 
ASSESSMENT OF ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS.
    (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for 
Intelligence and Research shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress an assessment of the findings relating to the events that have 
been collectively labeled as ``anomalous health incidents''.
    (c) Contents.--The assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant information on 
    the causation of anomalous health incidents.
        (2) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant information on 
    any person or entity who may be responsible for such incidents.
        (3) Detailed plans, including metrics, timelines, and 
    measurable goals, for the Bureau of Intelligence and Research to 
    understand anomalous health incidents and share findings with other 
    elements of the intelligence community.
SEC. 6811. REPEAL AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING AND BRIEFING 
REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Reports on Security Services of the People's Republic of China 
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.--Section 1107A of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3237a) is repealed.
    (b) Annual Update to Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes 
and Deepfake Technology.--Section 5709 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369a) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (d); and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).
    (c) Information Sharing Performance Management Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform and 
    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485) is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (h); and
            (B) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 210(b) of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124g(b)) is amended by striking 
    ``section 1016(i) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
    Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(i))'' and inserting ``section 
    1016(h) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
    2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(h))''.
    (d) Periodic Reports on Activities of Privacy Officers and Civil 
Liberties Officers.--Section 1062(f)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and 
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(1)) is amended, 
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``semiannually'' 
and inserting ``annually''.
    (e) Briefing on Hizballah's Assets and Activities Related to 
Fundraising, Financing, and Money Laundering World-wide.--Section 
204(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 
(Public Law 114-102; 129 Stat. 2212) is amended by striking ``every 180 
days'' and inserting ``annually''.
    (f) Inspectors General Reports on Classification.--Section 6721(a) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2231) is amended by striking ``per year in each 
of the three'' and inserting ``every two years in each of the six''.
    (g) Report on Efforts of State Sponsors of Terrorism, Other Foreign 
Countries, or Entities to Illicitly Acquire Satellites and Related 
Items.--Section 1261(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2019) is amended by 
striking ``annually'' and inserting ``once every two years''.
    (h) Reports and Briefings on Director of National Intelligence 
Program on Use of Intelligence Resources in Efforts to Sanction Foreign 
Opioid Traffickers.--Section 7231(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (21 U.S.C. 2331(c)) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Briefings'' 
    after ``Reports''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``(1) Quarterly reports on program.--Not 
        later than'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Reports and briefings on program.--
            ``(A) Annual reports.--Not later than'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by subparagraph (A) 
        of this paragraph--
                (i) by striking ``every 90 days'' and inserting 
            ``annually'';
                (ii) by striking ``90-day period'' and inserting 
            ``year''; and
                (iii) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and 
            inserting ``under this subparagraph''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Semiannual briefings.--On a semiannual basis, the 
        Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
        Office of National Drug Control Policy shall jointly brief the 
        appropriate congressional committees and leadership on the 
        status and accomplishments of the program required by 
        subsection (a).''.
SEC. 6812. INCREASED INTELLIGENCE-RELATED ENGINEERING, RESEARCH, AND 
DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES OF MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
    (a) Plan.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
    develop a plan to promote intelligence-related engineering, 
    research, and development activities at covered institutions for 
    the purpose of contributing toward the research necessary to 
    achieve the intelligence advantage of the United States.
        (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) An assessment of opportunities to support engineering, 
        research, and development at covered institutions in computer 
        sciences, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, 
        and machine learning, and synthetic biology and an assessment 
        of opportunities to support the associated workforce and 
        physical research infrastructure of such institutions.
            (B) An assessment of opportunities to enhance the ability 
        of covered institutions--
                (i) to participate in intelligence-related engineering, 
            research, and development activities; and
                (ii) to effectively compete for intelligence-related 
            engineering, research and development contracts in support 
            of the most urgent research requirements of the 
            intelligence community.
            (C) An assessment of the activities and investments the 
        Director determines necessary--
                (i) to expand opportunities for covered institutions to 
            partner with other research organizations and educational 
            institutions that the intelligence community frequently 
            partners with to conduct research; and
                (ii) to increase participation of covered institutions 
            in intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
            development activities.
            (D) Recommendations identifying actions that may be taken 
        by the Director, Congress, covered institutions, and other 
        organizations to increase participation of such institutions in 
        intelligence-related engineering, research, and development 
        activities and contracts.
            (E) Specific goals, incentives, and metrics to increase and 
        measure the capacity of covered institutions to address the 
        engineering, research, and development needs of the 
        intelligence community.
        (3) Consultation.--In developing the plan under paragraph (1), 
    the Director shall consult with covered institutions and other 
    departments or agencies of the United States Government or private 
    sector organizations that the Director determines appropriate.
        (4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
    congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense 
    of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    House of Representatives, and make publicly available on the 
    internet website of the Director, a report containing the plan 
    under paragraph (1).
    (b) Activities to Support Research and Engineering Capacity.--
Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the 
Director may establish a program to award contracts, grants, or other 
agreements, on a competitive basis, and to perform other appropriate 
activities, for any of the following purposes:
        (1) Developing the capability, including the workforce and the 
    research infrastructure, for covered institutions to more 
    effectively compete for intelligence-related engineering, research, 
    and development activities and contracts.
        (2) Any other purposes the Director determines appropriate to 
    enhance the capabilities of covered institutions to carry out 
    intelligence-related engineering, research, and development 
    activities and contracts.
    (c) Increased Partnerships Between IARPA and Covered 
Institutions.--The Director shall establish goals and incentives to 
encourage the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity to--
        (1) partner with covered institutions to advance the research 
    and development needs of the intelligence community through 
    partnerships and collaborations with the Intelligence Advanced 
    Research Projects Activity; and
        (2) if the Director determines appropriate, foster the 
    establishment of similar relationships between such institutions 
    and other organizations that have partnerships with the 
    Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
    (d) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered institution'' means the following:
        (1) A part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the 
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
        (2) An institution of higher education (as defined in section 
    101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965(20 U.S.C. 1001)) not 
    covered by paragraph (1) at which not less than 50 percent of the 
    total student enrollment consists of students from ethnic groups 
    that are underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering, 
    as determined by the Director of National Intelligence.
SEC. 6813. REPORTS ON PERSONNEL VETTING PROCESSES AND PROGRESS UNDER 
TRUSTED WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Authorized adjudicative agency; authorized investigative 
    agency; personnel security investigation; periodic 
    reinvestigation.--The terms ``authorized adjudicative agency'', 
    ``authorized investigative agency'', ``personnel security 
    investigation'', and ``periodic reinvestigation'' have the meanings 
    given those terms in section 3001(a) of the Intelligence Reform and 
    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(a)).
        (2) Continuous vetting; council; security executive agent.--The 
    terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', and ``Security Executive 
    Agent'' have the meanings given those terms in section 6601 of the 
    Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 
    3352).
    (b) Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until September 30, 2027, the Security Executive Agent, in 
coordination with the Chair and other Principals of the Council, shall 
submit to Congress a report on the personnel vetting processes of the 
United States Government.
    (c) Elements.--Each report under subsection (b) shall include, with 
respect to the preceding fiscal year, the following:
        (1) An analysis of the timeliness, costs, and other related 
    information for the initiations, investigations (including initial 
    investigations and any required periodic reinvestigations), and 
    adjudications for personnel vetting purposes. Such analysis shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The average periods of time taken (from the date of an 
        agency's receipt of a completed security clearance application 
        to the date of the ultimate disposition and notification to the 
        subject and the employer of the subject) by each authorized 
        investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to the 
        greatest extent practicable, to initiate investigations, 
        conduct investigations, and adjudicate security clearances, as 
        compared with established timeliness objectives.
            (B) The number of initial investigations and periodic 
        reinvestigations initiated and adjudicated by each authorized 
        investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to the 
        extent practicable.
            (C) The number of initial investigations and periodic 
        reinvestigations carried over to the fiscal year covered by the 
        report from a prior fiscal year by each authorized 
        investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to the 
        greatest extent practicable.
            (D) The number of initial investigations and periodic 
        reinvestigations that resulted in a denial or revocation of a 
        security clearance by each authorized adjudicative agency.
            (E) The costs to the executive branch relating to personnel 
        security clearance initiations, investigations, adjudications, 
        revocations, and continuous vetting with respect to such 
        clearances.
            (F) A discussion of any impediments, including with respect 
        to resources, personnel, or authorities, to the timely 
        processing of personnel security clearances.
            (G) The number of individuals who hold a personnel security 
        clearance and are enrolled in a program of continuous vetting 
        with respect to such clearance, and the numbers and types of 
        adverse actions taken by each authorized adjudicative agency as 
        a result of such continuous vetting.
            (H) The number of personnel security clearances awaiting or 
        under investigation (including initial investigation and 
        periodic reinvestigation) by the Director of the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency and each authorized 
        investigative agency.
            (I) Such other information as the Security Executive Agent 
        may determine appropriate, including any recommendations to 
        improve the effectiveness, timeliness, and efficiency of 
        personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, and 
        adjudications.
        (2) An analysis of the status of the implementation of the 
    Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Council, 
    including the following:
            (A) A list of the policies issued by the Council for the 
        Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative, and a list of expected 
        issuance dates for planned policies of the Council for such 
        initiative.
            (B) A list of the departments and agencies of the executive 
        branch that have identified a senior implementation official to 
        be accountable for the implementation of the Trusted Workforce 
        2.0 initiative, in accordance with the memorandum on 
        transforming Federal personnel vetting issued by the Assistant 
        to the President for National Security Affairs on December 14, 
        2021, including an identification of the position of such 
        senior implementation official within the respective department 
        or agency.
            (C) A list of the departments and agencies of the executive 
        branch that have submitted implementation plans, and subsequent 
        progress reports, with respect to the Trusted Workforce 2.0 
        initiative, as required by the memorandum specified in 
        subparagraph (B).
            (D) A summary of the progress that the departments and 
        agencies of the executive branch have made implementing the 
        Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
        (3) An analysis of the transfers between, and reciprocal 
    recognition among, the heads of the departments and agencies of the 
    executive branch of security clearance background investigations 
    and determinations and other investigations and determinations 
    relating to personnel vetting (including with respect to trust, 
    suitability, fitness, credentialing, and access). Such analysis 
    shall include, with respect to such investigations and 
    determinations, the following:
            (A) The number of employees for whom a prior such 
        investigation or determination was recognized and accepted by 
        the head of a department or agency without the head requiring 
        additional investigative or adjudicative steps, disaggregated 
        by department or agency, to the greatest extent practicable.
            (B) The number of employees for whom a prior such 
        investigation or determination was not recognized or accepted 
        by the head of a department or agency without the head 
        requiring additional investigative or adjudicative steps, 
        disaggregated by department or agency, to the greatest extent 
        practicable.
            (C) The reasons most frequently cited by such heads for the 
        failure to recognize or accept a prior such investigation or 
        determination, disaggregated by department or agency.
            (D) The average number of days for the head of a department 
        or agency to recognize and accept a prior such investigation or 
        determination (from the date the head initiates the process to 
        consider the prior investigation or determination for 
        recognition and acceptance, to the date the head makes a final 
        determination on such recognition and acceptance), 
        disaggregated by agency, to the greatest extent practicable.
        (4) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, and 
    opportunities relating to--
            (A) the timeliness of the personnel security clearance 
        process across the United States Government;
            (B) the implementation of the Trusted Workforce 2.0 
        initiative;
            (C) the transfer and reciprocal recognition of 
        determinations relating to personnel vetting between and among 
        departments and agencies; and
            (D) the completeness and provision of data from elements of 
        the intelligence community, pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2), 
        and (3) of this subsection.
SEC. 6814. REPORTS RELATING TO PROGRAMS OF RECORD OF NATIONAL 
GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) The comprehensive identification of National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency programs and activities, to include 
    significant, enduring programs determined by the Agency to be 
    ``programs of record'', is a critical element for enabling budget 
    auditability and oversight by the Office of the Director of 
    National Intelligence, the Office of Management and Budget, and the 
    congressional intelligence committees.
        (2) In order to improve how the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency justifies and oversees resources in support of 
    core missions and authorities, the Agency has committed to 
    establish a deliberate acquisition structure, modeled after 
    Department of Defense best practices, with programs and activities 
    aligned under a Program Executive Office structure.
        (3) Establishing an effective Program Executive Office 
    structure at the National Geospatial-intelligence Agency will 
    ensure clearly articulated acquisition efforts that have defined 
    requirements and program scope with traceability from capabilities 
    to deliverables to Programs of Record to budget materials.
    (b) Reports Required.--
        (1) Reports to congressional intelligence committees and 
    defense subcommittees of congressional appropriations committees.--
    Not later than February 1, 2023, the Director of the National 
    Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, consistent with the protection of 
    intelligence sources and methods, shall submit to the congressional 
    intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives reports on the programs and activities of the 
    Agency. Such reports shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (A) An identification of any definition for the term 
        ``program of record'' used by the Agency during the period 
        beginning October 1, 2017, and ending on the date of the 
        submission of the report.
            (B) A detailed description of each current program and 
        activity of the Agency, including each current program of 
        record of the Agency.
            (C) A detailed explanation of how funding and other 
        information relating to each such program of record or other 
        program or activity may be located within the budget 
        justification materials submitted to Congress.
            (D) An in-process review of the program element office 
        planning and implementation efforts.
            (E) Identification of limitations and additional support 
        required by the Agency to implement program element offices and 
        related changes to financial management systems.
        (2) Report to congressional intelligence and defense 
    committees.--
            (A) Definition of appropriate congressional committees.--In 
        this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                (i) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
            Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations 
            of the Senate; and
                (iii) the Committee on Armed Services and Subcommittee 
            on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
            of Representatives.
            (B) Report required.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the 
        Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 
        consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
        methods, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the programs and activities of the 
        Agency that are funded in full or in part under the Military 
        Intelligence Program. Such report shall include, at a minimum, 
        the following:
                (i) An identification of any definition for the term 
            ``program of record'' used by the Agency during the period 
            beginning October 1, 2017 and ending on the date of the 
            submission of the report.
                (ii) A detailed description of each current program and 
            activity of the Agency funded in full or in part under the 
            Military Intelligence Program, including each current 
            program of record of the Agency funded in full or in part 
            under the Military Intelligence Program.
                (iii) A detailed explanation of how funding and other 
            information relating to each such program of record or 
            other program or activity funded in full or in part under 
            the Military Intelligence Program may be located within the 
            budget justification materials submitted to Congress.
        (3) Form.--Each report under this subsection may be submitted 
    in classified form.
SEC. 6815. PLAN REGARDING SOCIAL MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 5323(h) of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369(h)).
    (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a plan to operationalize the 
Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center in accordance with section 
5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 
3369).
    (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (b) shall include a 
description of how the Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center 
shall--
        (1) coordinate with social media companies, independent 
    organizations and researchers, and other public-facing internet-
    based platforms to determine--
            (A) what categories of data and metadata are useful 
        indicators of internet-based foreign malign influence 
        activities; and
            (B) how such data and metadata may be shared effectively 
        with the Center and with independent organizations and 
        researchers while protecting the privacy and civil liberties of 
        United States users of social media platforms and other public-
        facing internet-based platforms; and
        (2) develop criteria under which social media companies and 
    other public-facing internet-based platforms share indicators of 
    internet-based foreign malign influence activities with the Center 
    and independent organizations and researchers, including a 
    description of--
            (A) the timeliness and consistency of such sharing of 
        indicators;
            (B) the categories of indicators to be shared; and
            (C) the protection, in consultation with the head of the 
        Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency as may be 
        appropriate, of privacy, civil liberties, and constitutionally 
        protected activities of users of social media platforms and 
        other public-facing internet-based platforms.
SEC. 6816. REPORT ON USE OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SOCIAL MEDIA INFORMATION 
IN PERSONNEL VETTING DETERMINATIONS.
    (a) Definitions of Continuous Vetting, Council, and Security 
Executive Agent.--In this section, the terms ``continuous vetting'', 
``Council'', and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given 
those terms in section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young 
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020 (50 U.S.C. 3352).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with other heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community that the Director determines appropriate, and in consultation 
with the other principal members of the Council, shall submit to 
Congress a report regarding the current and planned use of publicly 
available social media information in the personnel vetting and 
security clearance processes.
    (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A description of how departments and agencies of the United 
    States Government have implemented Security Executive Agent 
    Directive 5 titled ``Collection, Use, and Retention of Publicly 
    Available Social Media Information in Personnel Security Background 
    Investigations and Adjudications'', and relevant agency 
    implementing guidance, including Department of Defense Instruction 
    1325.06 titled ``Handling Protest, Extremist, and Criminal Gang 
    Activities among Members of the Armed Forces''.
        (2) A description of how the use of publicly available social 
    media in personnel vetting determinations and security clearance 
    investigations and adjudications is, or will be, captured in the 
    National Background Investigation Services system and other 
    information technology systems used in the personnel vetting 
    process.
        (3) A description of how publicly available social media 
    information is used, and will be used, in continuous vetting and 
    security clearances processes and insider threat programs.
        (4) A description of any privacy or civil liberties concerns 
    with the use of publicly available social media information in 
    personnel vetting or security clearance determinations, including a 
    discussion of the risks, benefits, and drawbacks of allowing for 
    the voluntary provision of, or voluntary access to, nonpublicly 
    available social media information in the regular course of 
    personnel vetting and security clearance processes.
        (5) A discussion of the extent to which officials and entities 
    of the United States Government responsible for privacy and civil 
    liberties matters, including the Chief of the Office of Civil 
    Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency of the Office of the Director 
    of National Intelligence and the civil liberties officers of 
    departments and agencies of the United States Government, are 
    involved in the development and operation of programs to use social 
    media information in personnel vetting and security clearance 
    processes.
        (6) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, risks, or 
    drawbacks relating to the use of publicly available social media 
    information in personnel vetting and security clearance processes, 
    including--
            (A) challenges associated with implementation of Security 
        Executive Agent Directive 5, Department of Defense Instruction 
        1325.06, and other relevant guidance;
            (B) the resources required, including with respect to 
        personnel, funding, and information systems, to gather, assess, 
        and make use of such information; and
            (C) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the use of 
        publicly available social media information.
        (7) An implementation plan for the future use of publicly 
    available social media information, based on relevant findings 
    under paragraphs (1) through (6).
SEC. 6817. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY PLANNING AND 
OVERSIGHT.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report discussing 
steps to enhance the strategic planning for, measure the progress of, 
and assess barriers to workforce diversity in the intelligence 
community.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance 
    requiring all elements of the intelligence community to maintain 
    current and complete diversity strategic plans that contain 
    specific objectives, timeframes, and responsibilities.
        (2) A discussion of progress made by individual elements toward 
    maintaining such plans.
        (3) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance to 
    ensure individual elements develop performance measures to assess 
    the contribution of activities toward achieving diversity goals and 
    overall progress.
        (4) A discussion of progress made by individual elements toward 
    developing measures to assess progress toward achieving diversity 
    management efforts.
        (5) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance ensuring 
    that each element routinely identifies and takes steps toward 
    eliminating barriers to workforce diversity.
        (6) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to ensure that 
    individual elements are routinely completing required assessments 
    to identify and eliminate barriers to diversity.
        (7) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to establish 
    specific implementation objectives and timeframes for the elements 
    that support intelligence community-wide diversity goals to ensure 
    the elements are held accountable for making progress.
SEC. 6818. REPORT ON TRANSITION OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE TO 
DIGITAL ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Potential foreign adversaries are outpacing the United 
    States in the fielding of new generations of space systems that 
    dull the edge the United States has enjoyed in space.
        (2) A digital engineering environment, also known as digital 
    systems engineering, reduces the time to field new space systems.
        (3) Digital engineering environment tools enable the rapid 
    iterations of requirements and architectures into digital system 
    depictions capable of use by private industry to further the design 
    and development of space systems.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to 
maintain a competitive advantage in space, the National Reconnaissance 
Office should transition to a digital engineering environment by not 
later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Reconnaissance 
    Office shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    report that contains the following:
            (A) A plan for the transition of the National 
        Reconnaissance Office to a digital engineering environment.
            (B) An identification of the date by which such transition 
        shall be completed.
            (C) A description of the metrics the Director plans to use 
        to measure progress made with respect to such transition and 
        resulting efficiencies gained.
            (D) A description of the initial pilot programs of the 
        National Reconnaissance Office relating to digital engineering 
        and the plans to expand such pilot programs in scale and scope 
        with respect to acquisition carried out under such pilot 
        programs.
            (E) A description of any training requirements or 
        certifications necessary to advance a digital engineering 
        environment within the National Reconnaissance Office.
            (F) A description of how the Director plans to incorporate 
        input and best practices from private industry to facilitate 
        and accelerate the transition of the National Reconnaissance 
        Office to a digital engineering environment.
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
        (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 
    101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).
SEC. 6819. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE 
ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Component of the department of homeland security.--The term 
    ``component of the Department of Homeland Security'' means the 
    following components of the Department of Homeland Security:
            (A) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
        Threat Management Division.
            (B) The Federal Emergency Management Agency Protection and 
        National Preparedness, Office of Counterterrorism and Security 
        Preparedness.
            (C) The Transportation Security Administration Office of 
        Intelligence and Analysis.
            (D) The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services 
        Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate, Field 
        Operations Directorate, and Collateral Duty Intelligence.
            (E) The United States Customs and Border Protection Office 
        of Intelligence.
            (F) The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement 
        Homeland Security Investigations, Office of Intelligence, and 
        Special Agent in Charge Intelligence Program.
        (3) Intelligence activity.--The term ``intelligence activity'' 
    shall be interpreted consistent with how such term is used in 
    section 502 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092).
    (b) Briefing on Intelligence Activities.--Consistent with section 
501 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091), not later 
than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Homeland Security shall 
provide the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the 
intelligence activities of elements of the Department of Homeland 
Security that are not elements of the intelligence community. Such 
briefing shall include the following:
        (1) A comprehensive description of all intelligence activities 
    conducted during the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and 
    ending on the date of the briefing, by any component of the 
    Department of Homeland Security that conducts intelligence 
    activities.
        (2) With respect to each such intelligence activity, a 
    description of the activity, including, at a minimum--
            (A) the nature of the activity;
            (B) the component undertaking the activity;
            (C) the legal authority for such activity; and
            (D) the source of funding for such activity.
        (3) A description and the quantity of any types of finished 
    intelligence products, or intelligence information reports, 
    produced or contributed to by a component of the Department of 
    Homeland Security that conducts intelligence activities during the 
    period specified in paragraph (1).
        (4) An identification of any external or internal guidelines, 
    policies, processes, practices, or programs governing the 
    collection, retention, analysis, or dissemination by such a 
    component of information regarding United States citizens, lawful 
    permanent residents of the United States, or individuals located 
    within the United States.
    (c) Form.--The briefing under subsection (b) may be provided in 
classified form.
    (d) Additional Briefings.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
which the Chief Intelligence Officer provides the briefing under 
subsection (b) and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, 
the Chief Intelligence Officer shall provide the appropriate 
congressional committees a briefing on any new intelligence activities 
commenced by any component of the Department of Homeland Security and 
any that have been terminated.
SEC. 6820. REPORT ON DECLASSIFICATION EFFORTS OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
AGENCY.
    Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee 
on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
of Representatives a report on the declassification efforts of the 
Central Intelligence Agency. Such report shall include--
        (1) an identification of the resources that are dedicated to 
    such efforts; and
        (2) an assessment as to whether such resources are sufficient.
SEC. 6821. REPORT ON NATIONAL SPACE INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
    (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Chief of Space Operations, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
National Space Intelligence Center.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of the status of the National Space 
    Intelligence Center since the activation of the Center and the 
    implications of the Center being aligned under a Field Command 
    rather than a field operating agency aligned to the Director of 
    Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance of the Space Force.
        (2) A review of the ability of the Center to address the full 
    set of national space intelligence analytical demands (including 
    with respect to acquisition and operational mission requirements of 
    the Space Force, the Department of Defense, the intelligence 
    community, and other national customers) while being assigned as a 
    subordinate to Space Operations Command, a Field Command, 
    including--
            (A) an assessment of the ability of the Center to respond 
        to the broadest space intelligence requirements as compared to 
        a service specific need; and
            (B) a review specifically addressing any perceived mission 
        misalignment, potential mitigating measures, or other 
        structural organization concerns.
        (3) An assessment of--
            (A) the current resourcing posture, including any 
        additional personnel required as a result of subordination to a 
        Field Command; and
            (B) the resourcing posture if the Center were aligned to 
        the Director of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance 
        of the Space Force as described in paragraph (1).
        (4) Lessons learned since unit activation, including with 
    respect to--
            (A) organizational efficiencies and inefficiencies;
            (B) financial implications;
            (C) organizational redundancy;
            (D) parity mismatch and synergies with other service 
        intelligence centers; and
            (E) lessons learned through comparisons to other service 
        intelligence centers organized as a field operating agency and 
        aligned under the senior intelligence officer of the respective 
        Armed Force.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
        (2) The congressional defense committees (as defined in section 
    101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).
SEC. 6822. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 13556, REGARDING 
CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in 
coordination with the heads of other elements of the intelligence 
community, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
report on the implementation by the intelligence community of Executive 
Order 13556 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note; relating to controlled unclassified 
information).
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
National Security Council should accelerate the process of revising or 
replacing Executive Order 13556.
SEC. 6823. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.
    (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the 
intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to 
be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon 
completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special 
Operations''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum of 
Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
        (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community and 
    special operations forces who have been critical to securing the 
    Nation against enemies of the United States for nearly a century;
        (2) preserve and support the historic role that the 
    intelligence community and special operations forces have played, 
    and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as openly, to keep 
    the United States and its values and way of life secure; and
        (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence 
    community and special operations forces to ensure a common 
    understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not otherwise 
    able to be publicly recognized, and increase science, technology, 
    engineering, and math education through museum programs designed to 
    promote more interest and greater diversity in recruiting with 
    respect to the intelligence and special operations career field.
SEC. 6824. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    (a) National Security Act of 1947.--The National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is further 
amended as follows:
        (1) In section 105(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3038(a)(1)), by striking 
    ``chairman'' and inserting ``Chairman''.
        (2) In section 113B(b) (50 U.S.C. 3049a(b))--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Intelligence and Security''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 226 of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 147)'' and inserting 
        ``section 2208 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        658)''.
        (3) In section 118(a) (50 U.S.C. 3055(a)), by striking ``a 
    annual'' and inserting ``an annual''.
        (4) In section 301(j) (50 U.S.C. 3071(j)), by striking ``and 
    includes'' and inserting ``and including''.
        (5) In section 506G(c) (50 U.S.C. 3103(c)), by striking 
    ``pursuant section'' and inserting ``pursuant to section''.
        (6) In section 507(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3106(a)(1)), by striking 
    ``Generals'' and inserting ``General''.
        (7) In section 1024(g)(7)(A) (50 U.S.C. 3224(g)(7)(A)), by 
    striking ``places'' and inserting ``place''.
        (8) In section 1104(b)(1)(B) (50 U.S.C. 3234(b)(1)(B)), by 
    striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon.
    (b) Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020.--The Damon 
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of Public Law 116-92) 
is amended--
        (1) in section 5704(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3334b(b)(1)), by striking 
    ``, and subject to paragraph (3)'';
        (2) in section 6316 (50 U.S.C. 3334b note), by striking 
    ``congressional committees'' and inserting ``congressional 
    intelligence committees''; and
        (3) in section 6604 (50 U.S.C. 3352c), by striking 
    ``subsections (b) and (c)'' both places it appears and inserting 
    ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
    (c) Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.--Section 
309(a)(5) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 
(50 U.S.C. 3334e) is amended by striking ``section 3542(b)'' and 
inserting ``section 3552''.
    (d) Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000.--The Public 
Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C. 3355 et seq.) is 
amended--
        (1) in section 703(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 3355a(a)(2)), by striking 
    ``Executive Order 12958'' and inserting ``Executive Order 13526'';
        (2) in section 704(e)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3355b(e)(3)), by striking 
    the comma before ``shall'';
        (3) in section 705(c) (50 U.S.C. 3355c(c)), by striking 
    ``section 103(c)(6) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
    403-3(c)(6))'' and inserting ``section 102A(i) of the National 
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(i))''; and
        (4) in section 706 (50 U.S.C. 3355d), by striking ``Executive 
    Order No. 12958'' both places it appears and inserting ``Executive 
    Order 13526''.

                     DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY
                 TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

Sec. 7101. Enhancements to funding and administration of Nonprofit 
          Security Grant Program of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7102. Preservation of homeland security capabilities.
Sec. 7103. School and daycare protection.
Sec. 7104. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
Sec. 7105. Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend.
Sec. 7106. Chemical Security Analysis Center.

 Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

Sec. 7111. Joint Task Forces of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7112. Homeland Procurement Reform Act.
Sec. 7113. Daily public report of covered contract awards.
Sec. 7114. Preference for United States industry.
Sec. 7115. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
Sec. 7116. DHS economic security council.

       Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

Sec. 7121. President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition.
Sec. 7122. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
Sec. 7123. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
Sec. 7124. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the 
          Department of Homeland Security.

   Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

Sec. 7131. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages 
          to advance traveler education.
Sec. 7132. One-stop pilot program.
Sec. 7133. Report on efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to 
          deter vehicular terrorist attacks (Darren Drake).
Sec. 7134. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
Sec. 7135. Providing training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
          personnel on the use of containment devices to prevent 
          secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal 
          substances.
Sec. 7136. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug 
          interdiction at and between ports of entry.

 Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

Sec. 7141. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
Sec. 7142. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 7143. CISA technical corrections and improvements.

         Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

SEC. 7101. ENHANCEMENTS TO FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION OF NONPROFIT 
SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 609a) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or other threats'' before 
    the period at the end;
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``(a)''; and
            (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) determined by the Secretary to be at risk of terrorist 
    attacks or other threats.'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right;
            (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``The recipient'' and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(1) In general.--The recipient'';
            (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``equipment and inspection and screening systems'' and 
        inserting ``equipment, inspection and screening systems, and 
        alteration or remodeling of existing buildings or physical 
        facilities'';
            (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B), as so 
        redesignated, the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(C) Facility security personnel costs.
            ``(D) Expenses directly related to the administration of 
        the grant, except that those expenses may not exceed 5 percent 
        of the amount of the grant.''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) Retention.--Each State through which a recipient receives 
    a grant under this section may retain not more than 5 percent of 
    each grant for expenses directly related to the administration of 
    the grant.
        ``(3) Outreach and technical assistance.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the Administrator establishes target 
        allocations in determining award amounts under the Program, a 
        State may request a project to use a portion of the target 
        allocation for outreach and technical assistance if the State 
        does not receive enough eligible applications from nonprofit 
        organizations located outside high-risk urban areas.
            ``(B) Priority.--Any outreach or technical assistance 
        described in subparagraph (A) should prioritize underserved 
        communities and nonprofit organizations that are traditionally 
        underrepresented in the Program.
            ``(C) Parameters.--In determining grant guidelines under 
        subsection (g), the Administrator may determine the parameters 
        for outreach and technical assistance.'';
        (4) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by striking ``2020 through 2024'' and inserting ``2022 
        through 2028'';
            (B) by striking ``on the expenditure'' and inserting ``on 
        the following:
        ``(1) The expenditure''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) The number of applications submitted by eligible 
    nonprofit organizations to each State.
        ``(3) The number of applications submitted by each State to the 
    Administrator.
        ``(4) The operations of the program office of the Program, 
    including staffing resources and efforts with respect to 
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1).''; and
        (5) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(f) Administration.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall ensure that 
within the Federal Emergency Management Agency a program office for the 
Program (in this subsection referred to as the `program office') 
shall--
        ``(1) be headed by a senior official of the Agency; and
        ``(2) administer the Program (including, where appropriate, in 
    coordination with States), including relating to--
            ``(A) outreach, engagement, education, and technical 
        assistance and support to eligible nonprofit organizations 
        described in subsection (b), with particular attention to those 
        organizations in underserved communities, before, during, and 
        after the awarding of grants, including web-based training 
        videos for eligible nonprofit organizations that provide 
        guidance on preparing an application and the environmental 
        planning and historic preservation process;
            ``(B) the establishment of mechanisms to ensure program 
        office processes are conducted in accordance with 
        constitutional, statutory, and regulatory requirements that 
        protect civil rights and civil liberties and advance equal 
        access for members of underserved communities;
            ``(C) the establishment of mechanisms for the Administrator 
        to provide feedback to eligible nonprofit organizations that do 
        not receive grants;
            ``(D) the establishment of mechanisms to identify and 
        collect data to measure the effectiveness of grants under the 
        Program;
            ``(E) the establishment and enforcement of standardized 
        baseline operational requirements for States, including 
        requirements for States to eliminate or prevent any 
        administrative or operational obstacles that may impact 
        eligible nonprofit organizations described in subsection (b) 
        from receiving grants under the Program;
            ``(F) carrying out efforts to prevent waste, fraud, and 
        abuse, including through audits of grantees; and
            ``(G) promoting diversity in the types and locations of 
        eligible nonprofit organizations that are applying for grants 
        under the Program.
    ``(g) Grant Guidelines.--For each fiscal year, before awarding 
grants under this section, the Administrator--
        ``(1) shall publish guidelines, including a notice of funding 
    opportunity or similar announcement, as the Administrator 
    determines appropriate; and
        ``(2) may prohibit States from closing application processes 
    before the publication of those guidelines.
    ``(h) Paperwork Reduction Act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, United 
States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act'), shall 
not apply to any changes to the application materials, Program forms, 
or other core Program documentation intended to enhance participation 
by eligible nonprofit organizations in the Program.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        ``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    $360,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 for grants 
    under this section, of which--
            ``(A) $180,000,000 each such fiscal year shall be for 
        recipients in high-risk urban areas that receive funding under 
        section 2003; and
            ``(B) $180,000,000 each such fiscal year shall be for 
        recipients in jurisdictions that do not so receive such 
        funding.
        ``(2) Operations and support.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated $18,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 
    for Operations and Support at the Federal Emergency Management 
    Agency for costs incurred for the management and administration 
    (including evaluation) of this section.''.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall seek to enter into a 
    contract or other agreement with an independent research 
    organization pursuant to which the organization will conduct a 
    study that analyzes and reports on the following:
            (A) The effectiveness of the Nonprofit Security Grant 
        Program established under section 2009(a) of the Homeland 
        Security Act 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a(a)), as amended by subsection 
        (a), for preparedness against terrorist attacks or other 
        threats.
            (B) The risk-based formula and allocations under such 
        Program.
            (C) The risk profile of and any identifiable factors 
        leading to the low participation of traditionally 
        underrepresented groups and States under such Program.
        (2) Submission.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    be submitted to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
    Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
    House of Representatives, and the Committees on Appropriations of 
    the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        (3) Funding.--The Administrator may use funding authorized 
    under subsection (j) of section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act 
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a)), as amended by subsection (a), to carry 
    out this subsection.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 2008 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c) by striking ``sections 2003 and 2004'' 
    and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, and 2009''; and
        (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2003 or 2004'' and 
    inserting ``section 2003, 2004, or 2009''.
SEC. 7102. PRESERVATION OF HOMELAND SECURITY CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
        (3) Covered homeland security capability.--The term ``covered 
    homeland security capability'' means a homeland security capability 
    related to preventing, preparing for, protecting against, or 
    responding to acts of terrorism that--
            (A) was developed or otherwise supported through grant 
        funding under the UASI before the current fiscal year; and
            (B) is at risk of being reduced or eliminated without 
        additional Federal financial assistance.
        (4) Covered urban area.--The term ``covered urban area'' means 
    an urban area that--
            (A) during the current fiscal year did not receive grant 
        funding under the UASI; and
            (B) requires continued Federal assistance for the purpose 
        of preserving a covered homeland security capability.
        (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security.
        (6) UASI.--The term ``UASI'' means the Urban Area Security 
    Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
    (6 U.S.C. 604).
    (b) Report and Proposal.--
        (1) Submission to congress.--Not later than 18 months after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through 
    the Administrator, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a report regarding covered homeland security 
    capabilities, including a proposal relating to providing Federal 
    assistance to covered urban areas to preserve such capabilities 
    that is informed by the survey information collected pursuant to 
    subsection (c)--
            (A) under which the Administrator would make Federal 
        financial assistance available for at least three consecutive 
        fiscal years to covered urban areas; and
            (B) that would allow covered urban areas to transition to 
        other sources funding for such covered homeland security 
        capabilities.
        (2) Requirements relating to uasi funds.--The proposal required 
    under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
            (A) A prohibition on a covered urban area that receives 
        Federal financial assistance described in paragraph (1)(A) 
        during a fiscal year from also receiving funds under the UASI 
        during such fiscal year.
            (B) A requirement for a covered urban area to submit to the 
        Administrator notice of whether such covered urban area would 
        elect to receive--
                (i) Federal financial assistance under paragraph 
            (1)(A); or
                (ii) funding under the UASI.
        (3) Analysis.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An analysis of whether providing additional Federal 
        financial assistance, as described in paragraph (1)(A), would 
        allow covered urban areas to preserve covered homeland security 
        capabilities on a long-term basis.
            (B) An analysis of whether legislative changes to the UASI 
        are necessary to ensure urban areas receiving funds under the 
        UASI are able to preserve covered homeland security 
        capabilities on a long-term basis.
        (4) Other contents of proposal.--The proposal required under 
    paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) set forth eligibility criteria for covered urban areas 
        to receive Federal assistance described in paragraph (1)(A);
            (B) identify annual funding levels that would be required 
        to provide such Federal assistance, in accordance with the 
        survey required under subsection (c); and
            (C) consider a range of approaches to make such Federal 
        assistance available to covered urban areas, including--
                (i) modifications to the UASI in a manner that would 
            not affect the availability of funding to urban areas under 
            the UASI;
                (ii) the establishment of a competitive grant program;
                (iii) the establishment of a formula grant program; and
                (iv) a timeline for the implementation of any such 
            approach and, if necessary, a legislative proposal to 
            authorize any such approach.
    (c) Survey.--In developing the proposal required under subsection 
(b), the Administrator shall, to ascertain the scope of Federal 
financial assistance required, survey the following:
        (1) Urban areas that did not receive grant funding under the 
    UASI during the current fiscal year concerning covered homeland 
    security capabilities that are at risk of being reduced or 
    eliminated without additional Federal financial assistance.
        (2) Urban areas that received grant funding under the UASI 
    during the current fiscal year, but did not receive such funding 
    during at least one fiscal year of the seven fiscal years 
    immediately preceding the current fiscal year.
        (3) Any other urban areas the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Exemption.--The Secretary may exempt the Administrator from the 
requirements of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States 
Code (commonly referred to as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), for 
purposes of carrying out subsection (c) if the Secretary determines 
that complying with such requirements would delay the development of 
the proposal required under subsection (b).
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as directing or authorizing the Administrator to implement the proposal 
required under subsection (b).
SEC. 7103. SCHOOL AND DAYCARE PROTECTION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report regarding the following:
        (1) The Department of Homeland Security's activities, policies, 
    and plans to enhance the security of early childhood education 
    programs, elementary schools, and secondary schools during the 
    preceding year that includes information on the Department's 
    activities through the Federal School Safety Clearinghouse.
        (2) Information on all structures or efforts within the 
    Department intended to bolster coordination among departmental 
    components and offices involved in carrying out paragraph (1) and, 
    with respect to each structure or effort, specificity on which 
    components and offices are involved and which component or office 
    leads such structure or effort.
        (3) A detailed description of the measures used to ensure 
    privacy rights, civil rights, and civil liberties protections in 
    carrying out these activities.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of each 
report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland 
Security of the House of Representatives a briefing regarding such 
report and the status of efforts to carry out plans included in such 
report for the preceding year.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``early childhood 
education program'', ``elementary school'', and ``secondary school'' 
have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary 
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
SEC. 7104. CYBERSECURITY GRANTS FOR SCHOOLS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2220 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements.--The Director may award 
financial assistance in the form of grants or cooperative agreements to 
States, local governments, institutions of higher education (as such 
term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1001)), nonprofit organizations, and other non-Federal entities 
as determined appropriate by the Director for the purpose of funding 
cybersecurity and infrastructure security education and training 
programs and initiatives to--
        ``(1) carry out the purposes of CETAP; and
        ``(2) enhance CETAP to address the national shortfall of 
    cybersecurity professionals.''.
    (b) Briefings.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 2220 of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs 
    (D) and (E) respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(C) information on any grants or cooperative agreements 
        made pursuant to subsection (e), including how any such grants 
        or cooperative agreements are being used to enhance 
        cybersecurity education for underserved populations or 
        communities;''.
SEC. 7105. TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE UNIT STIPEND.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Transnational 
Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend Act''.
    (b) Stipends for Transnational Criminal Investigative Units.--
        (1) In general.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
    the end the following:
``SEC. 890C. TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE UNITS.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall operate Transnational Criminal Investigative 
Units within Homeland Security Investigations.
    ``(b) Composition.--Each Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit 
shall be composed of trained foreign law enforcement officials who 
shall collaborate with Homeland Security Investigations to investigate 
and prosecute individuals involved in transnational criminal activity.
    ``(c) Vetting Requirement.--
        ``(1) In general.--Before entry into a Transnational Criminal 
    Investigative Unit, and at periodic intervals while serving in such 
    a unit, foreign law enforcement officials shall be required to pass 
    certain security evaluations, which may include a background check, 
    a polygraph examination, a urinalysis test, or other measures that 
    the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
        ``(2) Leahy vetting required.--No member of a foreign law 
    enforcement unit may join a Transnational Criminal Investigative 
    Unit if the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
    has credible information that such foreign law enforcement unit has 
    committed a gross violation of human rights, consistent with the 
    limitations set forth in section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act 
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
        ``(3) Approval and concurrence.--The establishment and 
    continued support of the Transnational Criminal Investigative Units 
    who are assigned under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) shall be performed with the approval of the chief of 
        mission to the foreign country to which the personnel are 
        assigned;
            ``(B) shall be consistent with the duties and powers of the 
        Secretary of State and the chief of mission for a foreign 
        country under section 103 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security 
        and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4802) and section 207 
        of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927), 
        respectively; and
            ``(C) shall not be established without the concurrence of 
        the Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics 
        and Law Enforcement Affairs.
        ``(4) Report.--The Executive Associate Director of Homeland 
    Security Investigations shall submit a report to the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security 
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on the 
    Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
    House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
    House of Representatives that describes--
            ``(A) the procedures used for vetting Transnational 
        Criminal Investigative Unit members to include compliance with 
        the vetting required under this subsection; and
            ``(B) any additional measures that should be implemented to 
        prevent personnel in vetted units from being compromised by 
        criminal organizations.
    ``(d) Monetary Stipend.--The Executive Associate Director of 
Homeland Security Investigations is authorized to pay vetted members of 
a Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit a monetary stipend in an 
amount associated with their duties dedicated to unit activities.
    ``(e) Annual Briefing.--The Executive Associate Director of 
Homeland Security Investigations, during the 5-year period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of this section, shall provide an annual 
unclassified briefing to the congressional committees referred to in 
subsection (c)(4), which may include a classified session, if 
necessary, that identifies--
        ``(1) the number of vetted members of Transnational Criminal 
    Investigative Unit in each country;
        ``(2) the amount paid in stipends to such members, 
    disaggregated by country;
        ``(3) relevant enforcement statistics, such as arrests and 
    progress made on joint investigations, in each such country; and
        ``(4) whether any vetted members of the Transnational Criminal 
    Investigative Unit in each country were involved in any unlawful 
    activity, including human rights abuses or significant acts of 
    corruption.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296) is amended by inserting 
    after the item relating to section 890B the following:
``Sec. 890C. Transnational Criminal Investigative Units.''.
SEC. 7106. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.
    (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
    ``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory 
described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the 
authority under section 308(c)(2), which shall be used to conduct 
studies, analyses, and research to assess and address domestic chemical 
security events.
    ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this 
subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of enactment of this 
section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
    ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--Pursuant to the authority under 
section 302(4), the Chemical Security Analysis Center shall--
        ``(1) identify and develop approaches and mitigation strategies 
    to domestic chemical security threats, including the development of 
    comprehensive, research-based definable goals relating to such 
    approaches and mitigation strategies;
        ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical threat and 
    hazard analysis capability;
        ``(3) provide expertise regarding risk and consequence 
    modeling, chemical sensing and detection, analytical chemistry, 
    acute chemical toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction 
    characterization, and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging 
    chemical threats;
        ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that 
    provides operational support and subject matter expertise, design 
    and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a comprehensive 
    knowledge repository of chemical threat information that is 
    continuously updated with data from scientific, intelligence, 
    operational, and private sector sources;
        ``(5) consult, as appropriate, with the Countering Weapons of 
    Mass Destruction Office of the Department to mitigate, prepare, and 
    respond to threats, hazards, and risks associated with domestic 
    chemical security events; and
        ``(6) carry out such other activities authorized under this 
    section as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Special Rule.--Nothing in this section amends, alters, or 
affects--
        ``(1) the responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass 
    Destruction Office of the Department; or
        ``(2) the activities or requirements authorized to other 
    entities within the Federal Government, including the activities 
    and requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency under 
    section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)), the Toxic 
    Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), and the 
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability 
    Act of 1980 (commonly referred to as `Superfund'; 42 U.S.C. 9601 et 
    seq.).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in 
section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 322 the following new 
item:
``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

 Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

SEC. 7111. JOINT TASK FORCES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``DHS Joint Task 
Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022''.
    (b) Dhs Joint Task Forces.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 348) is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
        ``(8) Joint task force staff.--
            ``(A) In general.--Each Joint Task Force shall have a 
        staff, composed of personnel from relevant components and 
        offices of the Department, to assist the Director of such Joint 
        Task Force in carrying out the mission and responsibilities of 
        such Joint Task Force.
            ``(B) Report.--The Secretary shall include in the report 
        submitted under paragraph (6)(F)--
                ``(i) the number of personnel of each component or 
            office permanently assigned to each Joint Task Force; and
                ``(ii) the number of personnel of each component or 
            office assigned on a temporary basis to each Joint Task 
            Force.'';
        (2) in paragraph (9)--
            (A) in the heading, by striking ``establishment'' and 
        inserting ``mission; establishment'';
            (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) using leading practices in performance management and 
        lessons learned by other law enforcement task forces and joint 
        operations, establish--
                ``(i) the mission, strategic goals, and objectives of 
            each Joint Task Force;
                ``(ii) the criteria for terminating each Joint Task 
            Force; and
                ``(iii) outcome-based and other appropriate performance 
            metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of each Joint Task 
            Force with respect to the mission, strategic goals, and 
            objectives established pursuant to clause (i), including--

                    ``(I) targets for each Joint Task Force to achieve 
                by not later than one and three years after such 
                establishment; and
                    ``(II) a description of the methodology used to 
                establish such metrics;'';

            (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                (iii) by striking ``date of the enactment of this 
            section'' and insert ``date of the enactment of the DHS 
            Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022'';
                (iv) by inserting ``mission, strategic goals, 
            objectives, and'' before ``metrics''; and
                (v) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
            and''; and
            (D) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
            ``(C) not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of the DHS Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of 
        2022 and annually thereafter, submit to the committees 
        specified in subparagraph (B) a report that contains 
        information on the progress in implementing the outcome-based 
        and other appropriate performance metrics established pursuant 
        to subparagraph (A)(iii).'';
        (3) in paragraph (11)--
            (A) in the heading, by inserting ``or termination'' after 
        ``formation''; and
            (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than seven days after 
        establishing or terminating a Joint Task Force under this 
        subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the majority leader 
        of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker 
        of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the 
        House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation of the Senate a notification regarding such 
        establishment or termination, as the case may be. The contents 
        of any such notification shall include the following:
                ``(i) The criteria and conditions required to establish 
            or terminate the Joint Task Force at issue.
                ``(ii) The primary mission, strategic goals, 
            objectives, and plan of operations of such Joint Task 
            Force.
                ``(iii) If such notification is a notification of 
            termination, information on the effectiveness of such Joint 
            Task Force as measured by the outcome-based performance 
            metrics and other appropriate performance metrics 
            established pursuant to paragraph (9)(A)(iii).
                ``(iv) The funding and resources required to establish 
            or terminate such Joint Task Force.
                ``(v) The number of personnel of each component or 
            office permanently assigned to such Joint Task Force.
                ``(vi) The number of personnel of each component and 
            office assigned on a temporary basis to such Joint Task 
            Force.
                ``(vii) If such notification is a notification of 
            establishment, the anticipated costs of establishing and 
            operating such Joint Task Force.
                ``(viii) If such notification is a notification of 
            termination, funding allocated in the immediately preceding 
            fiscal year to such Joint Task Force for--

                    ``(I) operations, notwithstanding such termination; 
                and
                    ``(II) activities associated with such termination.

                ``(ix) The anticipated establishment or actual 
            termination date of such Joint Task Force, as the case may 
            be.'';
        (4) in paragraph (12)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``January 31, 2018, and January 31, 
            2021, the Inspector General of the Department'' and 
            inserting ``one year after the date of the enactment of the 
            DHS Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022, the 
            Comptroller General of the United States''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``an assessment of the effectiveness 
            of the Secretary's utilization of the authority provided 
            under this section for the purposes specified in subsection 
            (b)(2) as among the range of options available to the 
            Secretary to conduct joint operations among departmental 
            components and offices and'' before ``a review of the Joint 
            Task Forces''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
            ``reviews'' and inserting ``review''; and
                (ii) by amending clauses (i) and (ii) to read as 
            follows:
                ``(i) an assessment of methodology utilized to 
            determine whether to establish or terminate each Joint Task 
            Force; and
                ``(ii) an assessment of the effectiveness of oversight 
            over each Joint Task Force, with specificity regarding the 
            Secretary's utilization of outcome-based or other 
            appropriate performance metrics (established pursuant to 
            paragraph (9)(A)(iii)) to evaluate the effectiveness of 
            each Joint Task Force in measuring progress with respect to 
            the mission, strategic goals, and objectives (established 
            pursuant to paragraph (9)(A)(i)) of such Joint Task 
            Force.''; and
        (5) in paragraph (13), by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
    ``2024''.
SEC. 7112. HOMELAND PROCUREMENT REFORM ACT.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
    ``SEC. 836. REQUIREMENTS TO BUY CERTAIN ITEMS RELATED TO NATIONAL 
      SECURITY INTERESTS.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Covered item.--The term `covered item' means any of the 
    following:
            ``(A) Footwear provided as part of a uniform.
            ``(B) Uniforms.
            ``(C) Holsters and tactical pouches.
            ``(D) Patches, insignia, and embellishments.
            ``(E) Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear 
        protective gear.
            ``(F) Body armor components intended to provide ballistic 
        protection for an individual, consisting of 1 or more of the 
        following:
                ``(i) Soft ballistic panels.
                ``(ii) Hard ballistic plates.
                ``(iii) Concealed armor carriers worn under a uniform.
                ``(iv) External armor carriers worn over a uniform.
            ``(G) Any other item of clothing or protective equipment as 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
        ``(2) Frontline operational component.--The term `frontline 
    operational component' means any of the following entities of the 
    Department:
            ``(A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
            ``(B) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
            ``(C) The United States Secret Service.
            ``(D) The Transportation Security Administration.
            ``(E) The Federal Protective Service.
            ``(F) The Federal Emergency Management Agency.
            ``(G) The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
            ``(H) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
    ``(b) Requirements.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
    procurement of a covered item for a frontline operational component 
    meets the following criteria:
            ``(A)(i) To the maximum extent possible, not less than one-
        third of funds obligated in a specific fiscal year for the 
        procurement of such covered items shall be covered items that 
        are manufactured or supplied in the United States by entities 
        that qualify as small business concerns, as such term is 
        described under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632).
            ``(ii) Covered items may only be supplied pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) to the extent that United States entities that 
        qualify as small business concerns--
                ``(I) are unable to manufacture covered items in the 
            United States; and
                ``(II) meet the criteria identified in subparagraph 
            (B).
            ``(B) Each contractor with respect to the procurement of 
        such a covered item, including the end-item manufacturer of 
        such a covered item--
                ``(i) is an entity registered with the System for Award 
            Management (or successor system) administered by the 
            General Services Administration; and
                ``(ii) is in compliance with ISO 9001:2015 of the 
            International Organization for Standardization (or 
            successor standard) or a standard determined appropriate by 
            the Secretary to ensure the quality of products and 
            adherence to applicable statutory and regulatory 
            requirements.
            ``(C) Each supplier of such a covered item with an insignia 
        (such as any patch, badge, or emblem) and each supplier of such 
        an insignia, if such covered item with such insignia or such 
        insignia, as the case may be, is not produced, applied, or 
        assembled in the United States, shall--
                ``(i) store such covered item with such insignia or 
            such insignia in a locked area;
                ``(ii) report any pilferage or theft of such covered 
            item with such insignia or such insignia occurring at any 
            stage before delivery of such covered item with such 
            insignia or such insignia; and
                ``(iii) destroy any such defective or unusable covered 
            item with insignia or insignia in a manner established by 
            the Secretary, and maintain records, for three years after 
            the creation of such records, of such destruction that 
            include the date of such destruction, a description of the 
            covered item with insignia or insignia destroyed, the 
            quantity of the covered item with insignia or insignia 
            destroyed, and the method of destruction.
        ``(2) Waiver.--
            ``(A) In general.--In the case of a national emergency 
        declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) or a major disaster declared by the 
        President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), the 
        Secretary may waive a requirement in subparagraph (A), (B) or 
        (C) of paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines there is an 
        insufficient supply of a covered item that meets such 
        requirement.
            ``(B) Notice.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary determines a waiver under subparagraph (A) 
        is necessary, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland 
        Security, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
        notice of such determination, which shall include the 
        following:
                ``(i) Identification of the national emergency or major 
            disaster declared by the President.
                ``(ii) Identification of the covered item for which the 
            Secretary intends to issue the waiver.
                ``(iii) A description of the demand for the covered 
            item and corresponding lack of supply from contractors able 
            to meet the criteria described in subparagraph (B) or (C) 
            of paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Pricing.--The Secretary shall ensure that covered items are 
purchased at a fair and reasonable price, consistent with the 
procedures and guidelines specified in the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation.
    ``(d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
Oversight and Reform, the Committee on Small Business, and the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee 
on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate a briefing on instances in which vendors 
have failed to meet deadlines for delivery of covered items and 
corrective actions taken by the Department in response to such 
instances.
    ``(e) Effective Date.--This section applies with respect to a 
contract entered into by the Department or any frontline operational 
component on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section.''.
    (b) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
    submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
    House of Representatives a study of the adequacy of uniform 
    allowances provided to employees of frontline operational 
    components (as such term is defined in section 836 of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a)).
        (2) Requirements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            (A) be informed by a Department-wide survey of employees 
        from across the Department of Homeland Security who receive 
        uniform allowances that seeks to ascertain what, if any, 
        improvements could be made to the current uniform allowances 
        and what, if any, impacts current allowances have had on 
        employee morale and retention;
            (B) assess the adequacy of the most recent increase made to 
        the uniform allowance for first year employees; and
            (C) consider increasing by 50 percent, at minimum, the 
        annual allowance for all other employees.
    (c) Additional Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
    provide a report with recommendations on how the Department of 
    Homeland Security could procure additional items from domestic 
    sources and bolster the domestic supply chain for items related to 
    national security to--
            (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform, the Committee on Small Business, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A review of the compliance of the Department of 
        Homeland Security with the requirements under section 604 of 
        title VI of division A of the American Recovery and 
        Reinvestment Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b) to buy certain items 
        related to national security interests from sources in the 
        United States.
            (B) An assessment of the capacity of the Department of 
        Homeland Security to procure the following items from domestic 
        sources:
                (i) Personal protective equipment and other items 
            necessary to respond to a pandemic such as that caused by 
            COVID-19.
                (ii) Helmets that provide ballistic protection and 
            other head protection and components.
                (iii) Rain gear, cold weather gear, and other 
            environmental and flame resistant clothing.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135) 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 835 the 
following:
``Sec. 836. Requirements to buy certain items related to national 
          security interests.''.
SEC. 7113. DAILY PUBLIC REPORT OF COVERED CONTRACT AWARDS.
    (a) Daily Contract Reporting Requirements.--
        (1) Report.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall post, maintain, and 
        update in accordance with paragraph (2), on a publicly 
        available website of the Department, a daily report of all 
        covered contract awards.
            (B) Contents.--Each report under this paragraph shall 
        include, for each covered contract award, information relating 
        to the following:
                (i) The contract number, modification number, or 
            delivery order number.
                (ii) The contract type.
                (iii) The amount obligated for the award.
                (iv) The total contract value for the award, including 
            all options.
                (v) The description of the purpose for the award.
                (vi) The number of proposals or bids received.
                (vii) The name and address of the vendor, and whether 
            the vendor is a small business.
                (viii) The period and primary place of performance for 
            the award.
                (ix) Whether the award is multiyear.
                (x) The contracting office.
        (2) Update.--The Secretary shall make updates referred to in 
    paragraph (1) not later than five business days after the date on 
    which a covered contract is authorized or modified.
        (3) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect on the 
    date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Undefinitized Contract Action or Definitized Amount.--If a 
covered contract award reported under subsection (a) includes an 
undefinitized contract action, the Secretary shall--
        (1) report the estimated total contract value for the award and 
    the amount obligated upon award; and
        (2) once there is a definitized amount for the award, update 
    the total contract value and amount obligated.
    (c) Exemption.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall not 
include covered contract awards for which synopsis was exempted under 
section 5.202(a)(1) of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or any 
successor thereto.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered contract award.--The term ``covered contract 
    award''--
            (A) means a contract action of the Department with a total 
        contract value of not less than $4,000,000, including 
        unexercised options; and
            (B) includes--
                (i) contract awards governed by the Federal Acquisition 
            Regulation;
                (ii) modifications to a contract award that increase 
            the total value, expand the scope of work, or extend the 
            period of performance;
                (iii) orders placed on a multiple-award or multiple-
            agency contract that includes delivery or quantity terms 
            that are indefinite;
                (iv) other transaction authority agreements; and
                (v) contract awards made with other than full and open 
            competition.
        (2) Definitized amount.--The term ``definitized amount'' means 
    the final amount of a covered contract award after agreement 
    between the Department and the contractor at issue.
        (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department 
    of Homeland Security.
        (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security.
        (5) Small business.--The term ``small business'' means an 
    entity that qualifies as a small business concern, as defined under 
    section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        (6) Total contract value.--The term ``total contract value'' 
    means the total amount of funds expected to be provided to the 
    contractor at issue under the terms of the contract through the 
    full period of performance.
        (7) Undefinitized contract action.--The term ``undefinitized 
    contract action'' means any contract action for which the contract 
    terms, specifications, or price is not established prior to the 
    start of the performance of the covered contract award.
    (e) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or effect on 
the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
SEC. 7114. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES INDUSTRY.
    Section 308 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 188) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Preference for United States Industry.--
        ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern' 
        means a country that--
                ``(i) is a covered nation, as such term is defined in 
            section 4872(d) of title 10, United States Code; or
                ``(ii) the Secretary determines is engaged in conduct 
            that is detrimental to the national security of the United 
            States.
            ``(B) Nonprofit organization; small business firm; subject 
        invention.--The terms `nonprofit organization', `small business 
        firm', and `subject invention' have the meanings given such 
        terms in section 201 of title 35, United States Code.
            ``(C) Manufactured substantially in the united states.--The 
        term `manufactured substantially in the United States' means an 
        item is a domestic end product.
            ``(D) Domestic end product.--The term `domestic end 
        product' has the meaning given such term in section 25.003 of 
        title 48, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
        thereto.
        ``(3) Waivers.--
            ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), in 
        individual cases, the requirements under section 204 of title 
        35, United States Code, may be waived by the Secretary upon a 
        showing by the small business firm, nonprofit organization, or 
        assignee that reasonable but unsuccessful efforts have been 
        made to grant licenses on similar terms to potential licensees 
        that would be likely to manufacture substantially in the United 
        States or that under the circumstances domestic manufacture is 
        not commercially feasible.
            ``(B) Conditions on waivers granted by department.--
                ``(i) Before grant of waiver.--Before granting a waiver 
            under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall comply with the 
            procedures developed and implemented by the Department 
            pursuant to section 70923(b)(2) of the Build America, Buy 
            America Act (enacted as subtitle A of title IX of division 
            G of Public Law 117-58).
                ``(ii) Prohibition on granting certain waivers.--The 
            Secretary may not grant a waiver under subparagraph (A) if, 
            as a result of such waiver, products embodying the 
            applicable subject invention, or produced through the use 
            of the applicable subject invention, would be manufactured 
            substantially in a country of concern.''.
SEC. 7115. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.), as amended by subtitle A, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 890D. MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a 
mentor-protege program (in this section referred to as the `Program') 
under which a mentor firm enters into an agreement with a protege firm 
for the purpose of assisting the protege firm to compete for prime 
contracts and subcontracts of the Department.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for 
mentor firms and protege firms to be eligible to participate in the 
Program, including a requirement that a firm is not included on any 
list maintained by the Federal Government of contractors that have been 
suspended or debarred.
    ``(c) Program Application and Approval.--
        ``(1) Application.--The Secretary, acting through the Office of 
    Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of the Department, 
    shall establish a process for submission of an application jointly 
    by a mentor firm and the protege firm selected by the mentor firm. 
    The application shall include each of the following:
            ``(A) A description of the assistance to be provided by the 
        mentor firm, including, to the extent available, the number and 
        a brief description of each anticipated subcontract to be 
        awarded to the protege firm.
            ``(B) A schedule with milestones for achieving the 
        assistance to be provided over the period of participation in 
        the Program.
            ``(C) An estimate of the costs to be incurred by the mentor 
        firm for providing assistance under the Program.
            ``(D) Attestations that Program participants will submit to 
        the Secretary reports at times specified by the Secretary to 
        assist the Secretary in evaluating the protege firm's 
        developmental progress.
            ``(E) Attestations that Program participants will inform 
        the Secretary in the event of a change in eligibility or 
        voluntary withdrawal from the Program.
        ``(2) Approval.--Not later than 60 days after receipt of an 
    application pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of the Office of 
    Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall notify 
    applicants of approval or, in the case of disapproval, the process 
    for resubmitting an application for reconsideration.
        ``(3) Rescission.--The head of the Office of Small and 
    Disadvantaged Business Utilization may rescind the approval of an 
    application under this subsection if it determines that such action 
    is in the best interest of the Department.
    ``(d) Program Duration.--A mentor firm and protege firm approved 
under subsection (c) shall enter into an agreement to participate in 
the Program for a period of not less than 36 months.
    ``(e) Program Benefits.--A mentor firm and protege firm that enter 
into an agreement under subsection (d) may receive the following 
Program benefits:
        ``(1) With respect to an award of a contract that requires a 
    subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive evaluation credit 
    for participating in the Program.
        ``(2) With respect to an award of a contract that requires a 
    subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive credit for a protege 
    firm performing as a first tier subcontractor or a subcontractor at 
    any tier in an amount equal to the total dollar value of any 
    subcontracts awarded to such protege firm.
        ``(3) A protege firm may receive technical, managerial, 
    financial, or any other mutually agreed upon benefit from a mentor 
    firm, including a subcontract award.
    ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the head of the 
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the 
Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Small Business of 
the House of Representatives a report that--
        ``(1) identifies each agreement between a mentor firm and a 
    protege firm entered into under this section, including the number 
    of protege firm participants that are--
            ``(A) small business concerns;
            ``(B) small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        veterans;
            ``(C) small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans;
            ``(D) qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
            ``(E) small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
            ``(F) small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        women;
            ``(G) historically Black colleges and universities; and
            ``(H) minority-serving institutions;
        ``(2) describes the type of assistance provided by mentor firms 
    to protege firms;
        ``(3) identifies contracts within the Department in which a 
    mentor firm serving as the prime contractor provided subcontracts 
    to a protege firm under the Program; and
        ``(4) assesses the degree to which there has been--
            ``(A) an increase in the technical capabilities of protege 
        firms; and
            ``(B) an increase in the quantity and estimated value of 
        prime contract and subcontract awards to protege firms for the 
        period covered by the report.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to limit, diminish, impair, or otherwise affect the authority 
of the Department to participate in any program carried out by or 
requiring approval of the Small Business Administration or adopt or 
follow any regulation or policy that the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration may promulgate, except that, to the extent that 
any provision of this section (including subsection (h)) conflicts with 
any other provision of law, regulation, or policy, this section shall 
control.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Historically black college or university.--The term 
    `historically Black college or university' has the meaning given 
    the term `part B institution' in section 322 of the Higher 
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
        ``(2) Mentor firm.--The term `mentor firm' means a for-profit 
    business concern that is not a small business concern that--
            ``(A) has the ability to assist and commits to assisting a 
        protege to compete for Federal prime contracts and 
        subcontracts; and
            ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by the 
        Secretary.
        ``(3) Minority-serving institution.--The term `minority-serving 
    institution' means an institution of higher education described in 
    section 317 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
    1067q(a)).
        ``(4) Protege firm.--The term `protege firm' means a small 
    business concern, a historically Black college or university, or a 
    minority-serving institution that--
            ``(A) is eligible to enter into a prime contract or 
        subcontract with the Department; and
            ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by the 
        Secretary.
        ``(5) Small business act definitions.--The terms `small 
    business concern', `small business concern owned and controlled by 
    veterans', `small business concern owned and controlled by service-
    disabled veterans', `qualified HUBZone small business concern', 
    `and small business concern owned and controlled by women' have the 
    meanings given such terms, respectively, under section 3 of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). The term `small business 
    concern owned and controlled by socially and economically 
    disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given such term in 
    section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    637(d)(3)(C)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 890C (as added by subtitle A) the following 
new item:
``Sec. 890D. Mentor-protege program.''.
SEC. 7116. DHS ECONOMIC SECURITY COUNCIL.
    (a) Establishment of the Council.--
        (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the council 
        established under paragraph (2).
            (B) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (C) Economic security.--The term ``economic security'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 890B(c)(2) of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 474(c)(2)).
            (D) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
        (2) Establishment.--In accordance with the mission of the 
    Department under section 101(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 111(b)), and in particular paragraph (1)(F) of such 
    section, the Secretary shall establish a standing council of 
    Department component heads or their designees, to carry out the 
    duties described in paragraph (3).
        (3) Duties of the council.--Pursuant to the scope of the 
    mission of the Department as described in paragraph (2), the 
    Council shall provide to the Secretary advice and recommendations 
    on matters of economic security, including relating to the 
    following:
            (A) Identifying concentrated risks for trade and economic 
        security.
            (B) Setting priorities for securing the trade and economic 
        security of the United States.
            (C) Coordinating Department-wide activity on trade and 
        economic security matters.
            (D) With respect to the development of the continuity of 
        the economy plan of the President under section 9603 of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        of Fiscal Year 2021 (6 U.S.C. 322).
            (E) Proposing statutory and regulatory changes impacting 
        trade and economic security.
            (F) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (4) Chair and vice chair.--The Under Secretary for Strategy, 
    Policy, and Plans of the Department--
            (A) shall serve as Chair of the Council; and
            (B) may designate a Council member as a Vice Chair.
        (5) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than 
    quarterly, as well as--
            (A) at the call of the Chair; or
            (B) at the direction of the Secretary.
        (6) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter for four years, 
    the Council shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland 
    Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance 
    of the Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
    Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate, and Committee on Energy and Commerce 
    of the House of Representatives on the actions and activities of 
    the Council.
    (b) Assistant Secretary.--Section 709 of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 349) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(g) Assistant Secretary.--
        ``(1) In general.--There is established within the Office of 
    Strategy, Policy, and Plans an Assistant Secretary, who shall 
    assist the Secretary in carrying out the duties under paragraph (2) 
    and the responsibilities under paragraph (3). Notwithstanding 
    section 103(a)(1), the Assistant Secretary established under this 
    paragraph shall be appointed by the President without the advice 
    and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) Duties.--At the direction of the Secretary, the Assistant 
    Secretary established under paragraph (1) shall be responsible for 
    policy formulation regarding matters relating to economic security 
    and trade, as such matters relate to the mission and the operations 
    of the Department.
        ``(3) Additional responsibilities.--In addition to the duties 
    specified in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary established 
    under paragraph (1), at the direction of the Secretary, may--
            ``(A) oversee--
                ``(i) coordination of supply chain policy; and
                ``(ii) assessments and reports to Congress related to 
            critical economic security domains;
            ``(B) coordinate with stakeholders in other Federal 
        departments and agencies and nongovernmental entities with 
        trade and economic security interests, authorities, and 
        responsibilities; and
            ``(C) perform such additional duties as the Secretary or 
        the Under Secretary of Strategy, Policy, and Plans may 
        prescribe.
        ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Critical economic security domain.--The term 
        `critical economic security domain' means any infrastructure, 
        industry, technology, or intellectual property (or combination 
        thereof) that is essential for the economic security of the 
        United States.
            ``(B) Economic security.--The term `economic security' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 890B(c)(2).''.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
amendments made by this section may be construed to affect or diminish 
the authority otherwise granted to any other officer of the Department 
of Homeland Security.

      Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

SEC. 7121. PRESIDENT'S CUP CYBERSECURITY COMPETITION.
    (a) In General.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency (in this section referred to as the 
``Director'') of the Department of Homeland Security is authorized to 
hold an annual cybersecurity competition to be known as the 
``Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency's President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``competition'') for the purpose of 
identifying, challenging, and competitively awarding prizes, including 
cash prizes, to the United States Government's best cybersecurity 
practitioners and teams across offensive and defensive cybersecurity 
disciplines.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the competition, 
an individual shall be a Federal civilian employee or member of the 
uniformed services (as such term is defined in section 2101(3) of title 
5, United States Code) and shall comply with any rules promulgated by 
the Director regarding the competition.
    (c) Competition Administration.--The Director may enter into a 
grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other agreement with a 
private sector for-profit or nonprofit entity or State or local 
government agency to administer the competition.
    (d) Competition Parameters.--Each competition shall incorporate the 
following elements:
        (1) Cybersecurity skills outlined in the National Initiative 
    for Cybersecurity Education Framework, or any successor framework.
        (2) Individual and team events.
        (3) Categories demonstrating offensive and defensive cyber 
    operations, such as software reverse engineering and exploitation, 
    network operations, forensics, big data analysis, cyber analysis, 
    cyber defense, cyber exploitation, secure programming, obfuscated 
    coding, or cyber-physical systems.
        (4) Any other elements related to paragraphs (1), (2), or (3), 
    as determined necessary by the Director.
    (e) Use of Funds.--
        (1) In general.--In order to further the goals and objectives 
    of the competition, the Director may use amounts made available to 
    the Director for the competition for reasonable expenses for the 
    following:
            (A) Advertising, marketing, and promoting the competition.
            (B) Meals for participants and organizers of the 
        competition if attendance at the meal during the competition is 
        necessary to maintain the integrity of the competition.
            (C) Promotional items, including merchandise and apparel.
            (D) Consistent with section 4503 of title 5, United States 
        Code, necessary expenses for the honorary recognition of 
        competition participants, including members of the uniformed 
        services.
            (E) Monetary and nonmonetary awards for competition 
        participants, including members of the uniformed services, 
        subject to subsection (f).
        (2) Application.--This subsection shall apply to amounts 
    appropriated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Prize Limitation.--
        (1) Awards by the director.--The Director may make one or more 
    awards per competition, except that the amount or value of each 
    shall not exceed $10,000.
        (2) Awards by the secretary of homeland security.--The 
    Secretary of Homeland Security may make one or more awards per 
    competition, except the amount or the value of each shall not 
    exceed $25,000.
        (3) Regular pay.--A monetary award under this section shall be 
    in addition to the regular pay of the recipient.
        (4) Overall yearly award limit.--The total amount or value of 
    awards made under this Act during a fiscal year may not exceed 
    $100,000.
    (g) Reporting Requirements.--The Director shall annually provide to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report that includes the following with respect to each 
competition conducted in the preceding year:
        (1) A description of available amounts.
        (2) A description of authorized expenditures.
        (3) Information relating to participation.
        (4) Information relating to lessons learned, and how such 
    lessons may be applied to improve cybersecurity operations and 
    recruitment of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
    of the Department of Homeland Security.
SEC. 7122. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``SEC. 2220E. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING 
INITIATIVE.
    ``(a) Establishment.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity 
    Training Initiative (in this section referred to as the 
    `Initiative') is established within the Agency.
        ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to develop and 
    strengthen the skills of the cybersecurity workforce related to 
    securing industrial control systems.
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director 
shall--
        ``(1) ensure the Initiative includes--
            ``(A) virtual and in-person trainings and courses provided 
        at no cost to participants;
            ``(B) trainings and courses available at different skill 
        levels, including introductory level courses;
            ``(C) trainings and courses that cover cyber defense 
        strategies for industrial control systems, including an 
        understanding of the unique cyber threats facing industrial 
        control systems and the mitigation of security vulnerabilities 
        in industrial control systems technology; and
            ``(D) appropriate consideration regarding the availability 
        of trainings and courses in different regions of the United 
        States; and
        ``(2) engage in--
            ``(A) collaboration with the National Laboratories of the 
        Department of Energy in accordance with section 309;
            ``(B) consultation with Sector Risk Management Agencies;
            ``(C) as appropriate, consultation with private sector 
        entities with relevant expertise, such as vendors of industrial 
        control systems technologies; and
        ``(3) consult, to the maximum extent practicable, with 
    commercial training providers and academia to minimize the 
    potential for duplication of other training opportunities.
    ``(c) Reports.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Director 
    shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the Initiative.
        ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            ``(A) A description of the courses provided under the 
        Initiative.
            ``(B) A description of outreach efforts to raise awareness 
        of the availability of such courses.
            ``(C) The number of participants in each course.
            ``(D) Voluntarily provided information on the demographics 
        of participants in such courses, including by sex, race, and 
        place of residence.
            ``(E) Information on the participation in such courses of 
        workers from each critical infrastructure sector.
            ``(F) Plans for expanding access to industrial control 
        systems education and training, including expanding access to 
        women and underrepresented populations, and expanding access to 
        different regions of the United States.
            ``(G) Recommendations regarding how to strengthen the state 
        of industrial control systems cybersecurity education and 
        training.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 2220D the following new item:
``Sec. 2220E. Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training 
          Initiative.''.
SEC. 7123. NATIONAL COMPUTER FORENSICS INSTITUTE REAUTHORIZATION.
    Section 822 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``In General'' 
        and inserting ``In General; Mission'';
            (B) by striking ``2017 through 2022'' and inserting ``2023 
        through 2028''; and
            (C) by striking the second sentence and inserting ``The 
        Institute's mission shall be to educate, train, and equip 
        State, local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement officers, 
        prosecutors, and judges, as well as participants in the United 
        States Secret Service's network of cyber fraud task forces who 
        are Federal employees, members of the uniformed services, or 
        State, local, Tribal, or territorial employees, regarding the 
        investigation and prevention of cybersecurity incidents, 
        electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, including 
        through the dissemination of homeland security information, in 
        accordance with relevant Federal law regarding privacy, civil 
        rights, and civil liberties protections.'';
        (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Curriculum.--In furtherance of subsection (a), all education 
and training of the Institute shall be conducted in accordance with 
relevant Federal law regarding privacy, civil rights, and civil 
liberties protections. Education and training provided pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall relate to the following:
        ``(1) Investigating and preventing cybersecurity incidents, 
    electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, including 
    relating to instances involving illicit use of digital assets and 
    emerging trends in cybersecurity and electronic crime.
        ``(2) Conducting forensic examinations of computers, mobile 
    devices, and other information systems.
        ``(3) Prosecutorial and judicial considerations related to 
    cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, related cybersecurity 
    threats, and forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices, 
    and other information systems.
        ``(4) Methods to obtain, process, store, and admit digital 
    evidence in court.''.
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``cyber and electronic crime and related 
        threats is shared with State, local, tribal, and territorial 
        law enforcement officers and prosecutors'' and inserting 
        ``cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related 
        cybersecurity threats is shared with recipients of education 
        and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When 
        selecting participants for such training, the Institute shall 
        prioritize, to the extent reasonable and practicable, providing 
        education and training to individuals from geographically-
        diverse jurisdictions throughout the United States, and the 
        Institute shall prioritize, to the extent reasonable and 
        practicable, State, local, tribal, and territorial law 
        enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, and other 
        employees.'';
        (4) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and territorial law 
        enforcement officers'' and inserting ``recipients of education 
        and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
            (B) by striking ``necessary to conduct cyber and electronic 
        crime and related threat investigations and computer and mobile 
        device forensic examinations'' and inserting ``for 
        investigating and preventing cybersecurity incidents, 
        electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, and for 
        forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices, and other 
        information systems'';
        (5) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by amending the heading to read as follows: ``Cyber 
        Fraud Task Forces'';
            (B) by striking ``Electronic Crime'' and inserting ``Cyber 
        Fraud'';
            (C) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and territorial law 
        enforcement officers'' and inserting ``recipients of education 
        and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
            (D) by striking ``at'' and inserting ``by''; and
        (6) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(g) Expenses.--The Director of the United States Secret Service 
may pay for all or a part of the education, training, or equipment 
provided by the Institute, including relating to the travel, 
transportation, and subsistence expenses of recipients of education and 
training provided pursuant to subsection (a).
    ``(h) Annual Reports to Congress.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall include in the annual 
    report required under section 1116 of title 31, United States Code, 
    information regarding the activities of the Institute, including, 
    where possible, the following:
            ``(A) An identification of jurisdictions with recipients of 
        the education and training provided pursuant to subsection (a) 
        during such year.
            ``(B) Information relating to the costs associated with 
        that education and training.
            ``(C) Any information regarding projected future demand for 
        the education and training provided pursuant to subsection (a).
            ``(D) Impacts of the activities of the Institute on the 
        capability of jurisdictions to investigate and prevent 
        cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related 
        cybersecurity threats.
            ``(E) A description of the nomination process for potential 
        recipients of the information and training provided pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            ``(F) Any other issues determined relevant by the 
        Secretary.
        ``(2) Exception.--Any information required under paragraph (1) 
    that is submitted as part of the annual budget submitted by the 
    President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
    Code, is not required to be included in the report required under 
    paragraph (1).
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Cybersecurity threat.--The term `cybersecurity threat' 
    has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity 
    Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the Consolidated 
    Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501)).
        ``(2) Incident.--The term `incident' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 2209(a).
        ``(3) Information system.--The term `information system' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act 
    of 2015 (enacted as division N of the Consolidated Appropriations 
    Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501(9))).''.
SEC. 7124. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report on the roles and responsibilities of the Department and 
its components relating to cyber incident response.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A review of how the cyber incident response plans under 
    section 2210(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
    660(c)) are utilized in the Federal Government's response to a 
    cyber incident.
        (2) An explanation of the roles and responsibilities of the 
    Department of Homeland Security and its components with 
    responsibility for, or in support of, the Federal Government's 
    response to a cyber incident, including primary responsibility for 
    working with impacted private sector entities.
        (3) An explanation of which and how authorities of the 
    Department and its components are utilized in the Federal 
    Government's response to a cyber incident.
        (4) Recommendations to provide further clarity for roles and 
    responsibilities of the Department and its components relating to 
    cyber incident response.

  Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

SEC. 7131. TSA REACHING ACROSS NATIONALITIES, SOCIETIES, AND LANGUAGES 
TO ADVANCE TRAVELER EDUCATION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Transportation Security 
Administration (TSA) shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a plan to ensure that TSA material 
disseminated in major airports can be better understood by more people 
accessing such airports.
    (b) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An identification of the most common languages other than 
    English that are the primary languages of individuals that travel 
    through or work in each major airport.
        (2) A plan to improve--
            (A) TSA materials to communicate information in languages 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1); and
            (B) the communication of TSA material to individuals with 
        vision or hearing impairments or other possible barriers to 
        understanding such material.
    (c) Considerations.--In developing the plan required under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the TSA, acting through the Office 
of Civil Rights and Liberties, Ombudsman, and Traveler Engagement of 
the TSA, shall take into consideration data regarding the following:
        (1) International enplanements.
        (2) Local populations surrounding major airports.
        (3) Languages spoken by members of Indian Tribes within each 
    service area population in which a major airport is located.
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the submission 
of the plan required under subsection (a), the Administrator of the 
TSA, in consultation with the owner or operator of each major airport, 
shall implement such plan.
    (e) GAO Review.--Not later than one year after the implementation 
pursuant to subsection (d) of the plan required under subsection (a), 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
review of such implementation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Airport.--The term ``airport'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code.
        (2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning 
    given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section 102 of the Federally 
    Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130), 
    individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list 
    published most recently as of the date of the enactment of this Act 
    pursuant to section 104 of that Act (25 U.S.C. 5131).
        (3) Major airports.--The term ``major airports'' means Category 
    X and Category I airports.
        (4) Non-traveling individual.--The term ``non-traveling 
    individual'' has the meaning given such term in section 1560.3 of 
    title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (5) TSA material.--The term ``TSA material'' means signs, 
    videos, audio messages, websites, press releases, social media 
    postings, and other communications published and disseminated by 
    the Administrator of the TSA in Category X and Category I airports 
    for use by both traveling and non-traveling individuals.
SEC. 7132. ONE-STOP PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.
        (3) TSA.--The term ``TSA'' means the Transportation Security 
    Administration of the Department of Homeland Security.
    (b) Implementation.--Notwithstanding 44901(a) of title 49, United 
States Code, the Administrator, in coordination with the Commissioner 
of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Secretary of State, may 
implement a pilot program at not more than six foreign last point of 
departure airports to permit passengers and their accessible property 
arriving on direct flights or flight segments originating at such 
participating foreign airports to continue on additional flights or 
flight segments originating in the United States without additional 
security re-screening if--
        (1) the initial screening was conducted in accordance with an 
    aviation security screening agreement described in subsection (e);
        (2) passengers arriving from participating foreign airports are 
    unable to access their checked baggage until the arrival at their 
    final destination; and
        (3) upon arrival in the United States, passengers arriving from 
    participating foreign airports do not come into contact with other 
    arriving international passengers, those passengers' property, or 
    other persons who have not been screened or subjected to other 
    appropriate security controls required for entry into the airport's 
    sterile area.
    (c) Requirements for Pilot Program.--In carrying out this section, 
the Administrator shall ensure that there is no reduction in the level 
of security or specific TSA aviation security standards or requirements 
for screening passengers and their property prior to boarding an 
international flight bound for the United States, including specific 
aviation security standards and requirements regarding the following:
        (1) High risk passengers and their property.
        (2) Weapons, explosives, and incendiaries.
        (3) Screening passengers and property transferring at a foreign 
    last point of departure airport from another airport and bound for 
    the United States, and addressing any commingling of such 
    passengers and property with passengers and property screened under 
    the pilot program described in subsection (b).
        (4) Insider risk at foreign last point of departure airports.
    (d) Re-screening of Checked Baggage.--Subject to subsection (f), 
the Administrator may determine whether checked baggage arriving from 
participating foreign airports referenced in subsection (b) that screen 
using an explosives detection system must be re-screened in the United 
States by an explosives detection system before such baggage continues 
on any additional flight or flight segment.
    (e) Aviation Security Screening Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--An aviation security screening agreement 
    described in this subsection is a treaty, executive agreement, or 
    non-binding instrument entered into with a foreign country that 
    delineates and implements security standards and protocols utilized 
    at a foreign last point of departure airport that are determined by 
    the Administrator--
            (A) to be comparable to those of the United States; and
            (B) sufficiently effective to enable passengers and their 
        accessible property to deplane into sterile areas of airports 
        in the United States without the need for re-screening.
        (2) Non-delegation.--The authority to approve an aviation 
    security screening agreement may not be delegated below the level 
    of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or 
    the Administrator.
    (f) Re-screening Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--If the Administrator determines that a foreign 
    country participating in the aviation security screening agreement 
    has not maintained and implemented security standards and protocols 
    comparable to those of the United States at foreign last point of 
    departure airports at which a pilot program has been established in 
    accordance with this section, the Administrator shall ensure that 
    passengers and their property arriving from such airports are re-
    screened in the United States, including by using explosives 
    detection systems in accordance with section 44901(d)(1) of title 
    49, United States Code, and implementing regulations and 
    directives, before such passengers and their property are permitted 
    into sterile areas of airports in the United States.
        (2) Consultation.--If the Administrator has reasonable grounds 
    to believe the other party to an aviation security screening 
    agreement has not complied with such agreement, the Administrator 
    shall request immediate consultation with such party.
        (3) Suspension or termination of agreement.--If a satisfactory 
    resolution between TSA and a foreign country is not reached within 
    45 days after a consultation request under paragraph (2) or in the 
    case of the foreign country's continued or egregious failure to 
    maintain the security standards and protocols described in 
    paragraph (1), the President, or with the concurrence of the 
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security or the 
    Administrator, as appropriate, shall suspend or terminate the 
    aviation security screening agreement with such country, as 
    determined appropriate by the President, the Secretary of Homeland 
    Security, or the Administrator. The Administrator shall notify the 
    appropriate congressional committees of such consultation and 
    suspension or termination, as the case may be, not later than seven 
    days after such consultation and suspension or termination.
    (g) Briefings to Congress.--Not later than 45 days before an 
aviation security screening agreement described in subsection (e) 
enters into force, the Administrator, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees the following:
        (1) An aviation security threat assessment for the country in 
    which such foreign last point of departure airport is located.
        (2) Information regarding any corresponding mitigation efforts 
    to address any security issues identified in such threat 
    assessment, including any plans for joint covert testing.
        (3) Information on potential security vulnerabilities 
    associated with commencing a pilot program at such foreign last 
    point of departure airport pursuant to subsection (b) and 
    mitigation plans to address such potential security 
    vulnerabilities.
        (4) An assessment of the impacts such pilot program will have 
    on aviation security.
        (5) An assessment of the screening performed at such foreign 
    last point of departure airport, including the feasibility of TSA 
    personnel monitoring screening, security protocols, and standards.
        (6) Information regarding identifying the entity or entities 
    responsible for screening passengers and property at such foreign 
    last point of departure airport.
        (7) The name of the entity or local authority and any 
    contractor or subcontractor.
        (8) Information regarding the screening requirements relating 
    to such aviation security screening agreement.
        (9) Details regarding information sharing mechanisms between 
    the TSA and such foreign last point of departure airport, screening 
    authority, or entity responsible for screening provided for under 
    such aviation security screening agreement.
        (10) A copy of the aviation security screening agreement, which 
    shall identify the foreign last point of departure airport or 
    airports at which a pilot program under this section is to be 
    established.
    (h) Certifications Relating to the Pilot Program for One-stop 
Security.--For each aviation security screening agreement described in 
subsection (e), the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary 
of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the 
following:
        (1)(A) A certification that such agreement satisfies all of the 
    requirements specified in subsection (c); or
        (B) in the event that one or more of such requirements are not 
    so satisfied, a description of the unsatisfied requirement and 
    information on what actions the Administrator will take to ensure 
    that such remaining requirements are satisfied before such 
    agreement enters into force.
        (2) A certification that TSA and U.S. Customs and Border 
    Protection have ensured that any necessary physical modifications 
    or appropriate mitigations exist in the domestic one-stop security 
    pilot program airport prior to receiving international passengers 
    from a last point of departure airport under the aviation security 
    screening agreement.
        (3) A certification that a foreign last point of departure 
    airport covered by an aviation security screening agreement has an 
    operation to screen all checked bags as required by law, 
    regulation, or international agreement, including the full 
    utilization of explosives detection systems to the extent 
    applicable.
        (4) A certification that the Administrator consulted with 
    stakeholders, including air carriers, aviation nonprofit labor 
    organizations, airport operators, relevant interagency partners, 
    and other stakeholders that the Administrator determines 
    appropriate.
    (i) Report to Congress.--Not later than five years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Administrator, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report regarding the implementation of the 
pilot program authorized under this section, including information 
relating to the following:
        (1) The impact of such program on homeland security and 
    international aviation security, including any benefits and 
    challenges of such program.
        (2) The impact of such program on passengers, airports, and air 
    carriers, including any benefits and challenges of such program.
        (3) The impact and feasibility of continuing such program or 
    expanding it into a more permanent program, including any benefits 
    and challenges of such continuation or expansion.
    (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as limiting the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to 
inspect persons and baggage arriving in the United States in accordance 
with applicable law.
    (k) Sunset.--The pilot program authorized under this section shall 
terminate on the date that is six years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
SEC. 7133. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY TO 
DETER VEHICULAR TERRORIST ATTACKS (DARREN DRAKE).
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit 
to Congress a report on the efforts of the Department of Homeland 
Security to deter vehicular terrorist attacks, including engagement 
with the private sector and other stakeholders. Such report shall 
include assessment of the following:
        (1) The impact of such engagement on efforts to protect the 
    United States against terrorist attacks.
        (2) A description of the Department's engagement with privacy, 
    civil rights, and civil liberties stakeholders.
        (3) Ways to improve engagement among the following:
            (A) The Department.
            (B) Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement 
        agencies.
            (C) Other relevant stakeholders.
    (b) Format.--The report required under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in a classified or protected format, as determined 
appropriate by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
SEC. 7134. DHS ILLICIT CROSS-BORDER TUNNEL DEFENSE.
    (a) Counter Illicit Cross-border Tunnel Operations Strategic 
Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border 
    Protection, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Science 
    and Technology, and, as appropriate, other officials of the 
    Department of Homeland Security, shall develop a counter illicit 
    cross-border tunnel operations strategic plan (in this section 
    referred to as the ``strategic plan'') to address the following:
            (A) Risk-based criteria to be used to prioritize the 
        identification, breach, assessment, and remediation of illicit 
        cross-border tunnels.
            (B) Promote the use of innovative technologies to identify, 
        breach, assess, and remediate illicit cross-border tunnels in a 
        manner that, among other considerations, reduces the impact of 
        such activities on surrounding communities.
            (C) Processes to share relevant illicit cross-border tunnel 
        location, operations, and technical information.
            (D) Indicators of specific types of illicit cross-border 
        tunnels found in each U.S. Border Patrol sector identified 
        through operations to be periodically disseminated to U.S. 
        Border Patrol sector chiefs to educate field personnel.
            (E) A counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations 
        resource needs assessment that includes consideration of the 
        following:
                (i) Technology needs.
                (ii) Staffing needs, including the following:

                    (I) A position description for counter illicit 
                cross-border tunnel operations personnel.
                    (II) Any specialized skills required of such 
                personnel.
                    (III) The number of such full time personnel, 
                disaggregated by U.S. Border Patrol sector.

        (2) Report to congress on strategic plan.--Not later than one 
    year after the development of the strategic plan, the Commissioner 
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit to the Committee 
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
    Senate a report on the implementation of the strategic plan.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
$1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 to carry out--
        (1) the development of the strategic plan; and
        (2) remediation operations of illicit cross-border tunnels in 
    accordance with the strategic plan to the maximum extent 
    practicable.
SEC. 7135. PROVIDING TRAINING FOR U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION 
PERSONNEL ON THE USE OF CONTAINMENT DEVICES TO PREVENT SECONDARY 
EXPOSURE TO FENTANYL AND OTHER POTENTIALLY LETHAL SUBSTANCES.
    (a) Training.--Paragraph (1) of section 416(b) of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(b)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) How to use containment devices to prevent potential 
        synthetic opioid exposure.''.
    (b) Availability of Containment Devices.--Section 416(c) of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(c)) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``, Containment 
    Devices,'' after ``Equipment''; and
        (2) by striking ``and opioid receptor antagonists, including 
    naloxone'' and inserting ``, opioid receptor antagonists, including 
    naloxone, and containment devices''.
    (c) Applicability to Other Components.--If the Secretary of 
Homeland Secretary determines that officers, agents, other personnel, 
or canines of a component of the Department of Homeland Security other 
than U.S. Customs and Border Protection are at risk of potential 
synthetic opioid exposure in the course of their duties, the head of 
such component shall carry out the responsibilities under section 416 
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216) in the same manner 
and to the same degree as the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection carries out such responsibilities.
SEC. 7136. REPORTS, EVALUATIONS, AND RESEARCH REGARDING DRUG 
INTERDICTION AT AND BETWEEN PORTS OF ENTRY.
    (a) Research on Additional Technologies to Detect Fentanyl.--Not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney 
General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Director 
of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall research 
additional technological solutions to--
        (1) target and detect illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and 
    precursor chemicals, including low-purity fentanyl, especially in 
    counterfeit pressed tablets, and illicit pill press molds; and
        (2) enhance detection of such counterfeit pressed tablets 
    through nonintrusive, noninvasive, and other advanced screening 
    technologies.
    (b) Evaluation of Current Technologies and Strategies in Illicit 
Drug Interdiction and Procurement Decisions.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
    consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and 
    Human Services, and the Director of the Office of National Drug 
    Control Policy, shall establish a program to collect available data 
    and develop metrics to measure how technologies and strategies used 
    by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border 
    Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and other 
    relevant Federal agencies have helped detect trafficked illicit 
    fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals or deter 
    illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals from 
    being trafficked into the United States at and between land, air, 
    and sea ports of entry.
        (2) Considerations.--The data and metrics program established 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) may consider--
            (A) the rate of detection of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl 
        analogs, and precursor chemicals at land, air, and sea ports of 
        entry;
            (B) investigations and intelligence sharing into the 
        origins of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor 
        chemicals within the United States; and
            (C) other data or metrics considered appropriate by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (3) Updates.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
    appropriate and in the coordination with the officials referred to 
    in paragraph (1), may update the data and metrics program 
    established pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (4) Reports.--
            (A) Secretary of homeland security.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act and biennially 
        thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
        with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, and the Director of the Office of National Drug 
        Control Policy shall, based on the data collected and metrics 
        developed pursuant to the program established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), submit to the Committee on Homeland Security, 
        the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the Judiciary 
        of the Senate a report that--
                (i) examines and analyzes current technologies, 
            including pilot technologies, deployed at land, air, and 
            sea ports of entry to assess how well such technologies 
            detect, deter, and address illicit fentanyl, fentanyl 
            analogs, and precursor chemicals; and
                (ii) examines and analyzes current technologies, 
            including pilot technologies, deployed between land ports 
            of entry to assess how well and accurately such 
            technologies detect, deter, interdict, and address illicit 
            fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals;
            (B) Government accountability office.--Not later than one 
        year after the submission of each of the first three reports 
        required under subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committee on Homeland 
        Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee 
        on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate a report that evaluates and, as 
        appropriate, makes recommendations to improve, the collection 
        of data under the program established pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        and metrics used in the subsequent reports required under such 
        subparagraph.

Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

SEC. 7141. QUADRENNIAL HOMELAND SECURITY REVIEW TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    (a) In General.--Section 707 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon at the end;
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(C) representatives from appropriate advisory committees 
        established pursuant to section 871, including the Homeland 
        Security Advisory Council and the Homeland Security Science and 
        Technology Advisory Committee, or otherwise established, 
        including the Aviation Security Advisory Committee established 
        pursuant to section 44946 of title 49, United States Code; 
        and'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the semicolon at 
        the end the following: ``based on the risk assessment required 
        pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B)'';
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by inserting ``, to the extent practicable,'' after 
            ``describe''; and
                (ii) by striking ``budget plan'' and inserting 
            ``resources required'';
            (C) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) by inserting ``, to the extent practicable,'' after 
            ``identify'';
                (ii) by striking ``budget plan required to provide 
            sufficient resources to successfully'' and inserting 
            ``resources required to''; and
                (iii) by striking the semicolon at the end and 
            inserting the following: ``, including any resources 
            identified from redundant, wasteful, or unnecessary 
            capabilities or capacities that may be redirected to better 
            support other existing capabilities or capacities, as the 
            case may be; and'';
            (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        period; and
            (E) by striking paragraph (6);
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31 of the 
        year'' and inserting ``60 days after the date of the submission 
        of the President's budget for the fiscal year after the fiscal 
        year'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``description of 
            the threats to'' and inserting ``risk assessment of'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, as required 
            under subsection (b)(2)'' before the semicolon at the end;
                (iii) in subparagraph (D)--

                    (I) by inserting ``to the extent practicable,'' 
                before ``a description''; and
                    (II) by striking ``budget plan'' and inserting 
                ``resources required'';

                (iv) in subparagraph (F)--

                    (I) by inserting ``to the extent practicable,'' 
                before ``a discussion''; and
                    (II) by striking ``the status of'';

                (v) in subparagraph (G)--

                    (I) by inserting ``to the extent practicable,'' 
                before ``a discussion'';
                    (II) by striking ``the status of'';
                    (III) by inserting ``and risks'' before ``to 
                national homeland''; and
                    (IV) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at 
                the end;

                (vi) by striking subparagraph (H); and
                (vii) by redesignating subparagraph (I) as subparagraph 
            (H);
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(3) Documentation.--The Secretary shall retain and, upon 
    request, provide to Congress the following documentation regarding 
    each quadrennial homeland security review:
            ``(A) Records regarding the consultation carried out 
        pursuant to subsection (a)(3), including the following:
                ``(i) All written communications, including 
            communications sent out by the Secretary and feedback 
            submitted to the Secretary through technology, online 
            communications tools, in-person discussions, and the 
            interagency process.
                ``(ii) Information on how feedback received by the 
            Secretary informed each such quadrennial homeland security 
            review.
            ``(B) Information regarding the risk assessment required 
        pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B), including the following:
                ``(i) The risk model utilized to generate such risk 
            assessment.
                ``(ii) Information, including data used in the risk 
            model, utilized to generate such risk assessment.
                ``(iii) Sources of information, including other risk 
            assessments, utilized to generate such risk assessment.
                ``(iv) Information on assumptions, weighing factors, 
            and subjective judgments utilized to generate such risk 
            assessment, together with information on the rationale or 
            basis thereof.'';
        (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(d) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of each 
report required under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall provide to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate information on the degree to which the findings and 
recommendations developed in the quadrennial homeland security review 
that is the subject of such report were integrated into the acquisition 
strategy and expenditure plans for the Department.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply 
with respect to a quadrennial homeland security review conducted after 
December 31, 2021.
SEC. 7142. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
    The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002 is amended by--
        (1) amending the items relating to sections 435 and 436 to read 
    as follows:
``Sec. 435. Maritime operations coordination plan.
``Sec. 436. Maritime security capabilities assessments.'';

        (2) amending the item relating to section 1617 to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 1617. Diversified security technology industry marketplace.'';

        (3) amending the item relating to section 1621 to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 1621. Maintenance validation and oversight.''; and

        (4) amending the item relating to section 2103 to read as 
    follows:
``Sec. 2103. Protection and sharing of information.''.
SEC. 7143. CISA TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS.
    (a) Technical Amendment Relating to DOTGOV Act of 2020.--
        (1) Amendment.--Section 904(b)(1) of the DOTGOV Act of 2020 
    (title IX of division U of Public Law 116-260) is amended, in the 
    matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``Homeland Security 
    Act'' and inserting ``Homeland Security Act of 2002''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall 
    take effect as if enacted as part of the DOTGOV Act of 2020 (title 
    IX of division U of Public Law 116-260).
    (b) Consolidation of Definitions.--
        (1) In general.--Title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by inserting before the 
    subtitle A heading the following:
``SEC. 2200. DEFINITIONS.
    ``Except as otherwise specifically provided, in this title:
        ``(1) Agency.--The term `Agency' means the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency.
        ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives.
        ``(3) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service 
    provider' means an entity offering products or services related to 
    cloud computing, as defined by the National Institute of Standards 
    and Technology in NIST Special Publication 800-145 and any 
    amendatory or superseding document relating thereto.
        ``(4) Critical infrastructure information.--The term `critical 
    infrastructure information' means information not customarily in 
    the public domain and related to the security of critical 
    infrastructure or protected systems--
            ``(A) actual, potential, or threatened interference with, 
        attack on, compromise of, or incapacitation of critical 
        infrastructure or protected systems by either physical or 
        computer-based attack or other similar conduct (including the 
        misuse of or unauthorized access to all types of communications 
        and data transmission systems) that violates Federal, State, or 
        local law, harms interstate commerce of the United States, or 
        threatens public health or safety;
            ``(B) the ability of any critical infrastructure or 
        protected system to resist such interference, compromise, or 
        incapacitation, including any planned or past assessment, 
        projection, or estimate of the vulnerability of critical 
        infrastructure or a protected system, including security 
        testing, risk evaluation thereto, risk management planning, or 
        risk audit; or
            ``(C) any planned or past operational problem or solution 
        regarding critical infrastructure or protected systems, 
        including repair, recovery, reconstruction, insurance, or 
        continuity, to the extent it is related to such interference, 
        compromise, or incapacitation.
        ``(5) Cyber threat indicator.--The term `cyber threat 
    indicator' means information that is necessary to describe or 
    identify--
            ``(A) malicious reconnaissance, including anomalous 
        patterns of communications that appear to be transmitted for 
        the purpose of gathering technical information related to a 
        cybersecurity threat or security vulnerability;
            ``(B) a method of defeating a security control or 
        exploitation of a security vulnerability;
            ``(C) a security vulnerability, including anomalous 
        activity that appears to indicate the existence of a security 
        vulnerability;
            ``(D) a method of causing a user with legitimate access to 
        an information system or information that is stored on, 
        processed by, or transiting an information system to 
        unwittingly enable the defeat of a security control or 
        exploitation of a security vulnerability;
            ``(E) malicious cyber command and control;
            ``(F) the actual or potential harm caused by an incident, 
        including a description of the information exfiltrated as a 
        result of a particular cybersecurity threat;
            ``(G) any other attribute of a cybersecurity threat, if 
        disclosure of such attribute is not otherwise prohibited by 
        law; or
            ``(H) any combination thereof.
        ``(6) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity purpose' 
    means the purpose of protecting an information system or 
    information that is stored on, processed by, or transiting an 
    information system from a cybersecurity threat or security 
    vulnerability.
        ``(7) Cybersecurity risk.--The term `cybersecurity risk'--
            ``(A) means threats to and vulnerabilities of information 
        or information systems and any related consequences caused by 
        or resulting from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, 
        degradation, disruption, modification, or destruction of such 
        information or information systems, including such related 
        consequences caused by an act of terrorism; and
            ``(B) does not include any action that solely involves a 
        violation of a consumer term of service or a consumer licensing 
        agreement.
        ``(8) Cybersecurity threat.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the term `cybersecurity threat' means an action, not protected 
        by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United 
        States, on or through an information system that may result in 
        an unauthorized effort to adversely impact the security, 
        availability, confidentiality, or integrity of an information 
        system or information that is stored on, processed by, or 
        transiting an information system.
            ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `cybersecurity threat' does not 
        include any action that solely involves a violation of a 
        consumer term of service or a consumer licensing agreement.
        ``(9) Defensive measure.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the term `defensive measure' means an action, device, 
        procedure, signature, technique, or other measure applied to an 
        information system or information that is stored on, processed 
        by, or transiting an information system that detects, prevents, 
        or mitigates a known or suspected cybersecurity threat or 
        security vulnerability.
            ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `defensive measure' does not 
        include a measure that destroys, renders unusable, provides 
        unauthorized access to, or substantially harms an information 
        system or information stored on, processed by, or transiting 
        such information system not owned by--
                ``(i) the private entity, as defined in section 102 of 
            the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
            1501), operating the measure; or
                ``(ii) another entity or Federal entity that is 
            authorized to provide consent and has provided consent to 
            that private entity for operation of such measure.
        ``(10) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
        ``(11) Homeland security enterprise.--The term `Homeland 
    Security Enterprise' means relevant governmental and 
    nongovernmental entities involved in homeland security, including 
    Federal, State, local, and Tribal government officials, private 
    sector representatives, academics, and other policy experts.
        ``(12) Incident.--The term `incident' means an occurrence that 
    actually or imminently jeopardizes, without lawful authority, the 
    integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information on an 
    information system, or actually or imminently jeopardizes, without 
    lawful authority, an information system.
        ``(13) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term 
    `Information Sharing and Analysis Organization' means any formal or 
    informal entity or collaboration created or employed by public or 
    private sector organizations, for purposes of--
            ``(A) gathering and analyzing critical infrastructure 
        information, including information related to cybersecurity 
        risks and incidents, in order to better understand security 
        problems and interdependencies related to critical 
        infrastructure, including cybersecurity risks and incidents, 
        and protected systems, so as to ensure the availability, 
        integrity, and reliability thereof;
            ``(B) communicating or disclosing critical infrastructure 
        information, including cybersecurity risks and incidents, to 
        help prevent, detect, mitigate, or recover from the effects of 
        an interference, a compromise, or an incapacitation problem 
        related to critical infrastructure, including cybersecurity 
        risks and incidents, or protected systems; and
            ``(C) voluntarily disseminating critical infrastructure 
        information, including cybersecurity risks and incidents, to 
        its members, State, local, and Federal Governments, or any 
        other entities that may be of assistance in carrying out the 
        purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
        ``(14) Information system.--The term `information system'--
            ``(A) has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of 
        title 44, United States Code; and
            ``(B) includes industrial control systems, such as 
        supervisory control and data acquisition systems, distributed 
        control systems, and programmable logic controllers.
        ``(15) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence 
    community' has the meaning given the term in section 3(4) of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
        ``(16) Malicious cyber command and control.--The term 
    `malicious cyber command and control' means a method for 
    unauthorized remote identification of, access to, or use of, an 
    information system or information that is stored on, processed by, 
    or transiting an information system.
        ``(17) Malicious reconnaissance.--The term `malicious 
    reconnaissance' a method for actively probing or passively 
    monitoring an information system for the purpose of discerning 
    security vulnerabilities of the information system, if such method 
    is associated with a known or suspected cybersecurity threat.
        ``(18) Managed service provider.--The term `managed service 
    provider' means an entity that delivers services, such as network, 
    application, infrastructure, or security services, via ongoing and 
    regular support and active administration on the premises of a 
    customer, in the data center of the entity (such as hosting), or in 
    a third party data center.
        ``(19) Monitor.--The term `monitor' means to acquire, identify, 
    or scan, or to possess, information that is stored on, processed 
    by, or transiting an information system.
        ``(20) National cybersecurity asset response activities.--The 
    term `national cybersecurity asset response activities' means--
            ``(A) furnishing cybersecurity technical assistance to 
        entities affected by cybersecurity risks to protect assets, 
        mitigate vulnerabilities, and reduce impacts of cyber 
        incidents;
            ``(B) identifying other entities that may be at risk of an 
        incident and assessing risk to the same or similar 
        vulnerabilities;
            ``(C) assessing potential cybersecurity risks to a sector 
        or region, including potential cascading effects, and 
        developing courses of action to mitigate such risks;
            ``(D) facilitating information sharing and operational 
        coordination with threat response; and
            ``(E) providing guidance on how best to utilize Federal 
        resources and capabilities in a timely, effective manner to 
        speed recovery from cybersecurity risks.
        ``(21) National security system.--The term `national security 
    system' has the meaning given the term in section 11103 of title 
    40, United States Code.
        ``(22) Ransomware attack.--The term `ransomware attack'--
            ``(A) means an incident that includes the use or threat of 
        use of unauthorized or malicious code on an information system, 
        or the use or threat of use of another digital mechanism such 
        as a denial of service attack, to interrupt or disrupt the 
        operations of an information system or compromise the 
        confidentiality, availability, or integrity of electronic data 
        stored on, processed by, or transiting an information system to 
        extort a demand for a ransom payment; and
            ``(B) does not include any such event in which the demand 
        for payment is--
                ``(i) not genuine; or
                ``(ii) made in good faith by an entity in response to a 
            specific request by the owner or operator of the 
            information system.
        ``(23) Sector risk management agency.--The term `Sector Risk 
    Management Agency' means a Federal department or agency, designated 
    by law or Presidential directive, with responsibility for providing 
    institutional knowledge and specialized expertise of a sector, as 
    well as leading, facilitating, or supporting programs and 
    associated activities of its designated critical infrastructure 
    sector in the all hazards environment in coordination with the 
    Department.
        ``(24) Security control.--The term `security control' means the 
    management, operational, and technical controls used to protect 
    against an unauthorized effort to adversely affect the 
    confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an information 
    system or its information.
        ``(25) Security vulnerability.--The term `security 
    vulnerability' means any attribute of hardware, software, process, 
    or procedure that could enable or facilitate the defeat of a 
    security control.
        ``(26) Sharing.--The term `sharing' (including all conjugations 
    thereof) means providing, receiving, and disseminating (including 
    all conjugations of each such terms).
        ``(27) SLTT entity.--The term `SLTT entity' means a domestic 
    government entity that is a State government, local government, 
    Tribal government, territorial government, or any subdivision 
    thereof.
        ``(28) Supply chain compromise.--The term `supply chain 
    compromise' means an incident within the supply chain of an 
    information system that an adversary can leverage, or does 
    leverage, to jeopardize the confidentiality, integrity, or 
    availability of the information system or the information the 
    system processes, stores, or transmits, and can occur at any point 
    during the life cycle.''.
        (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Homeland Security 
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended--
            (A) in section 320(d)(3)(C) (6 U.S.C. 195f(d)(3)(C)), by 
        striking ``section 2201'' and inserting ``section 2200'';
            (B) by amending section 2201 (6 U.S.C. 651) to read as 
        follows:
``SEC. 2201. DEFINITION.
    ``In this subtitle, the term `Cybersecurity Advisory Committee' 
means the advisory committee established under section 2219(a).'';
            (C) in section 2202 (6 U.S.C. 652)--
                (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``(in this 
            subtitle referred to as the Agency)'';
                (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``a Director of 
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security (in this subtitle 
            referred to as the `Director')'' and inserting ``the 
            Director''; and
                (iii) in subsection (f)--

                    (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Executive'' 
                before ``Assistant Director'';
                    (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Executive'' 
                before ``Assistant Director''; and
                    (III) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Executive'' 
                before ``Assistant Director'';

            (D) in section 2209 (6 U.S.C. 659)--
                (i) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
            following:
    ``(a) Definition.--The term `cybersecurity vulnerability' has the 
meaning given the term `security vulnerability' in section 2200.'';
                (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Executive'' 
            before ``Assistant Director for Cybersecurity'';
                (iii) in subsection (d)(1)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``, as 
                that term is defined under section 3(4) of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))''; and
                    (II) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                ``information sharing and analysis organizations'' and 
                inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis 
                Organizations'';

                (iv) in subsection (e)(1)(E)(ii)(II), by striking 
            ``information sharing and analysis organizations'' and 
            inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis 
            Organizations'';
                (v) in the second subsection (p), by striking ``(p) 
            Coordination on Cybersecurity for SLTT Entities.--'' and 
            inserting ``(r) Coordination on Cybersecurity for SLTT 
            Entities.--''; and
                (vi) in the second subsection (q), by striking ``(q) 
            Report.--'' and inserting ``(s) Report.--'';
            (E) in section 2210 (6 U.S.C. 660)--
                (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``section--'' and 
            all that follows and inserting ``section, the term `agency 
            information system' means an information system used or 
            operated by an agency or by another entity on behalf of an 
            agency.'';
                (ii) in subsection (c)--

                    (I) by striking ``information sharing and analysis 
                organizations (as defined in section 2222(5))'' and 
                inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis 
                Organizations''; and
                    (II) by striking ``(as defined in section 2209)''; 
                and

                (iii) in subsection (e)--

                    (I) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``(as such 
                term is defined in section 2209)''; and
                    (II) in paragraph (3)(C), by striking ``(as such 
                term is defined in section 102 of the Cybersecurity 
                Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501))'';

            (F) in section 2211 (6 U.S.C. 661), by striking subsection 
        (h);
            (G) in section 2212 (6 U.S.C. 662), by striking 
        ``information sharing and analysis organizations (as defined in 
        section 2222(5))'' and inserting ``Information Sharing and 
        Analysis Organizations'';
            (H) in section 2213(a) (6 U.S.C. 663(a)), by striking 
        paragraph (4); and
            (I) in section 2216 (6 U.S.C. 665b)--
                (i) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``information 
            sharing and analysis organizations'' and inserting 
            ``Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations''; and
                (ii) in subsection (f), by striking ``section:'' and 
            all that follows and inserting ``section, the term `cyber 
            defense operation' means the defensive activities performed 
            for a cybersecurity purpose.'';
            (J) in section 2218(c)(4)(A) (6 U.S.C. 665d(4)(A)), by 
        striking ``information sharing and analysis organizations'' and 
        inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations'';
            (K) in section 2220A (6 U.S.C. 665g)--
                (i) in subsection (a)--

                    (I) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), and 
                (7); and
                    (II) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (8), 
                (9), (10), (11), and (12) as paragraphs (1) through 
                (7), respectively;

                (ii) in subsection (e)(2)(B)(xiv)(II)(aa), by striking 
            ``information sharing and analysis organization'' and 
            inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis 
            Organization'';
                (iii) in subsection (p), by striking ``appropriate 
            committees of Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate 
            congressional committees''; and
                (iv) in subsection (q)(4), in the matter preceding 
            clause (i), by striking ``appropriate committees of 
            Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
            committees'';
            (L) in section 2220C (6 U.S.C. 665i), by striking 
        subsection (f) and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Definition.--In this section, the term `industrial control 
system' means an information system used to monitor and/or control 
industrial processes such as manufacturing, product handling, 
production, and distribution, including supervisory control and data 
acquisition (SCADA) systems used to monitor and/or control 
geographically dispersed assets, distributed control systems (DCSs), 
Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs), and programmable logic controllers 
that control localized processes.'';
            (M) in section 2222 (6 U.S.C. 671)--
                (i) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the 
            following:
        ``(3) Critical infrastructure information.--The term `critical 
    infrastructure information' has the meaning given the term in 
    section 2200.'';
                (ii) by striking paragraphs (5) and (8); and
                (iii) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as 
            paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (N) in section 2240 (6 U.S.C. 681)--
                (i) by striking paragraph (2);
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (7) as 
            paragraphs (2) through (6);
                (iii) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``section 2201'' and inserting ``section 2200'';
                (iv) by striking paragraph (8), and inserting the 
            following:
        ``(7) Federal entity.--The term `Federal entity' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity 
    Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).'';
                (v) by striking paragraphs (9) through (12), (14), 
            (15), and (17); and
                (vi) by redesignating paragraphs (13), (16), (18), and 
            (19) as paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11), respectively.
        (3) Table of contents amendments.--The table of contents in 
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
    296; 116 Stat. 2135) is amended--
            (A) by inserting before the item relating to subtitle A of 
        title XXII the following:
``Sec. 2200. Definitions.'';

            (B) by striking the item relating to section 2201 and 
        insert the following:
``Sec. 2201. Definition.''; and

            (C) by moving the item relating to section 2220D to appear 
        after the item relating to section 2220C.
        (4) Cybersecurity information sharing act of 2015 
    definitions.--Section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing 
    Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501) is amended--
            (A) by striking paragraphs (4) through (7) and inserting 
        the following:
        ``(4) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity purpose' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002.
        ``(5) Cybersecurity threat.--The term `cybersecurity threat' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002.
        ``(6) Cyber threat indicator.--The term `cyber threat 
    indicator' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the 
    Homeland Security Act of 2002.
        ``(7) Defensive measure.--The term `defensive measure' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act 
    of 2002.'';
            (B) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following:
        ``(9) Information system.--The term `information system' has 
    the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security 
    Act of 2002.''.
            (C) by striking paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) and 
        inserting the following:
        ``(11) Malicious cyber command and control.--The term 
    `malicious cyber command and control' has the meaning given the 
    term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
        ``(12) Malicious reconnaissance.--The term `malicious 
    reconnaissance' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of 
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
        ``(13) Monitor.-- The term `monitor' has the meaning given the 
    term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''; and
            (D) by striking paragraphs (16) and (17) and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(16) Security control.--The term `security control' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act 
    of 2002.
        ``(17) Security vulnerability.--The term `security 
    vulnerability' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of 
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''.
    (c) Correction to the Title of the Director of the Cybersecurity 
and Infrastructure Security Agency.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 523 (6 U.S.C. 3211)--
            (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security'' and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Director of 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security'' and inserting 
        ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
        Agency'';
        (2) in section 884(d)(4)(A)(ii) (6 U.S.C. 464(d)(4)(A)(ii)), by 
    striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security'' 
    and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
    Security Agency'';
        (3) in section 1801(b) (6 U.S.C. 571(b)), in the second and 
    third sentences, by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency'';
        (4) in section 2104(c)(2) (6 U.S.C. 624(c)(2)), by striking 
    ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security'' and 
    inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
    Security Agency'';
        (5) in section 2202 (6 U.S.C. 652)--
            (A) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``Director of 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security of the Department'' 
        and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security'' and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency'';
        (6) in section 2205, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
    striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security'' 
    and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
    Security Agency'';
        (7) in section 2206, by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity 
    and Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency''; and
        (8) in section 2210(c), by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity 
    and Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency''.
    (d) Additional Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Federal cybersecurity enhancement act of 2015.--The Federal 
    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1521 et seq.) is 
    amended--
            (A) in section 222(4) (6 U.S.C. 1521(4)), by striking 
        ``section 2209'' and inserting ``section 2200''; and
            (B) in section 226(a)(2) (6 U.S.C. 1524(a)(2)), by striking 
        ``section 102'' and inserting ``section 2200 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002''.
        (2) Federal power act.--Section 219A(a)(1) of the Federal Power 
    Act (16 U.S.C. 824s-1(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``section 102 
    of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501)'' and inserting 
    ``section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002''.
        (3) Infrastructure investment and jobs act.--Section 
    40124(a)(1) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42 
    U.S.C. 18723(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``section 102 of the 
    Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1051)'' and inserting ``section 
    2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002)''.
        (4) Public health service act.--Section 2811(b)(4)(D) of the 
    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-10(b)(4)(D)) is amended 
    by striking ``section 228(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
    (6 U.S.C. 149(c))'' and inserting ``section 2210(b) of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 660(b))''.
        (5) William m. (mac) thornberry national defense authorization 
    act of fiscal year 2021.--Section 9002 of the William M. (Mac) 
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
    (6 U.S.C. 652a) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking paragraph (5);
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as 
            paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
                (iii) by amending paragraph (7) to read as follows:
        ``(7) Sector risk management agency.--The term `Sector Risk 
    Management Agency' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.'';
            (B) in subsection (c)(3)(B), by striking ``given such term 
        in section 2201(5) (6 U.S.C. 651(5))'' and inserting ``given 
        such term in section 2200''; and
            (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 2215 of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this section'' and 
        inserting ``section 2218 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
        (6 U.S.C. 665d)''.
        (6) National security act of 1947.--Section 113B(b)(4) of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049a(b)(4)) is amended by 
    striking section ``226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
    U.S.C. 147)'' and inserting ``section 2208 of the Homeland Security 
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 658)''.
        (7) National defense authorization act for fiscal year 2020.--
    Section 6503(a)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3371a(a)(3)) is amended by striking 
    ``section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 
    (6 U.S.C. 1501)'' and inserting ``section 2200 of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002''.
        (8) IoT cybersecurity improvement act of 2020.--Section 3(8) of 
    the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 278g-
    3a(8)) is amended by striking ``section 102(17) of the 
    Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17))'' 
    and inserting ``section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002''.
        (9) Small business act.--Section 21(a)(8)(B) of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(8)(B)) is amended by striking 
    ``section 2209(a)'' and inserting ``section 2200''.
        (10) Title 46.--Section 70101(2) of title 46, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking ``section 227 of the Homeland Security 
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 148)'' and inserting ``section 2200 of the 
    Homeland Security Act of 2002''.
    (e) Clarifying and Technical Amendments to the Cyber Incident 
Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022.--The Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 2243(6 U.S.C. 681c), by striking subsection (c) 
    and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Application of Section 2245.--Section 2245 shall apply in the 
same manner and to the same extent to reports and information submitted 
under subsections (a) and (b) as it applies to reports and information 
submitted under section 2242.''; and
        (2) in section 2244(b)(2) (6 U.S.C. 681d(b)(2)), by inserting 
    ``including that section 2245 shall apply to such information in 
    the same manner and to the same extent to information submitted in 
    response to requests under paragraph (1) as it applies to 
    information submitted under section 2242''after ``section 2242''.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--
        (1) Interpretation of technical corrections.--Nothing in the 
    amendments made by subsections (a) through (d) shall be construed 
    to alter the authorities, responsibilities, functions, or 
    activities of any agency (as such term is defined in section 3502 
    of title 44, United States Code) or officer or employee of the 
    United States on or before the date of enactment of this Act.
        (2) Interpretation of references to definitions.--Any reference 
    to a term defined in the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
    101 et seq.) on the day before the date of enactment of this Act 
    that is defined in section 2200 of that Act pursuant to the 
    amendments made under this Act shall be deemed to be a reference to 
    that term as defined in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act 
    of 2002, as added by this Act.

                   TITLE LXXII--GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

   Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

Sec. 7201. Requirement for information sharing agreements.

        Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

Sec. 7211. Government Accountability Office unimplemented priority 
          recommendations.

                  Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

Sec. 7221. Short title.
Sec. 7222. Purposes.
Sec. 7223. Definitions.
Sec. 7224. Principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in 
          Government.
Sec. 7225. Agency inventories and artificial intelligence use cases.
Sec. 7226. Rapid pilot, deployment and scale of applied artificial 
          intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization 
          activities related to use cases.
Sec. 7227. Enabling entrepreneurs and agency missions.
Sec. 7228. Intelligence community exception.

                   Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

Sec. 7231. Short Title.
Sec. 7232. Definitions.
Sec. 7233. Strategic guidance.
Sec. 7234. Study of Federal fleet vehicles.

              Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

Sec. 7241. Short title.
Sec. 7242. Definitions.
Sec. 7243. Establishment of online portal for congressionally mandated 
          reports.
Sec. 7244. Federal agency responsibilities.
Sec. 7245. Changing or removing reports.
Sec. 7246. Withholding of information.
Sec. 7247. Implementation.
Sec. 7248. Determination of budgetary effects.

  Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

SEC. 7201. REQUIREMENT FOR INFORMATION SHARING AGREEMENTS.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
``Intragovernmental Cybersecurity and Counterintelligence Information 
Sharing Act''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) The legislative branch, as a separate and equal branch of 
    the United States Government, is a target of adversary cyber actors 
    and intelligence services.
        (2) The legislative branch relies on the executive branch to 
    provide timely and urgent tactical and operational information to 
    ensure that Congress can protect the constitutional officers, 
    personnel, and facilities of Congress and the institution of 
    Congress more broadly.
        (3) The legislative branch currently is not receiving this 
    information in a timely manner nor as a matter of course.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) the term ``congressional leadership'' means--
            (A) the Majority and Minority Leader of the Senate with 
        respect to an agreement with the Sergeant at Arms and 
        Doorkeeper of the Senate or the Secretary of the Senate; and
            (B) the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of 
        Representatives with respect to an agreement with the Chief 
        Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the 
        Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives; and
        (2) the terms ``cybersecurity threat'' and ``security 
    vulnerability'' have the meanings given those terms in section 2200 
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section 5171 of 
    this division.
    (d) Requirement.--
        (1) Designation.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the President shall designate--
                (i) an individual appointed by the President, by and 
            with the advice and consent of the Senate, to serve as a 
            single point of contact to the legislative branch on 
            matters related to tactical and operational cybersecurity 
            threats and security vulnerabilities; and
                (ii) an individual appointed by the President, by and 
            with the advice and consent of the Senate, to serve as a 
            single point of contact to the legislative branch on 
            matters related to tactical and operational 
            counterintelligence.
            (B) Coordination.--The individuals designated by the 
        President under subparagraph (A) shall coordinate with 
        appropriate Executive agencies (as defined in section 105 of 
        title 5, United States Code, including the Executive Office of 
        the President) and appropriate officers in the executive branch 
        in entering any agreement described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Information sharing agreements.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the individuals designated by the 
        President under paragraph (1)(A) shall enter into 1 or more 
        information sharing agreements with--
                (i) the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate 
            with respect to cybersecurity information sharing, subject 
            to the approval of congressional leadership and in 
            consultation with the chairman and the ranking minority 
            member of the Committee on Rules and Administration of the 
            Senate;
                (ii) the Secretary of the Senate with respect to 
            counterintelligence information sharing, subject to the 
            approval of congressional leadership and in consultation 
            with the chairman and ranking minority member of the 
            Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate;
                (iii) the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of 
            Representatives with respect to cybersecurity information 
            sharing, subject to the approval of the chair of the 
            Committee on House Administration of the House of 
            Representatives and in consultation with the ranking 
            minority member of the committee and congressional 
            leadership; and
                (iv) the Sergeant at Arms of the House of 
            Representatives with respect to counterintelligence 
            information sharing, subject to the approval of the chair 
            of the Committee on House Administration of the House of 
            Representatives and in consultation with the ranking 
            minority member of the committee and congressional 
            leadership.
            (B) Purpose.--The agreements described in subparagraph (A) 
        shall establish procedures for timely sharing of tactical and 
        operational cybersecurity threat and security vulnerability 
        information and planned or ongoing counterintelligence 
        operations or targeted collection efforts with the legislative 
        branch.
        (3) Implementation.--Not less frequently than semiannually 
    during the 3-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
    Act, the individuals designated by the President under paragraph 
    (1)(A) shall meet with the officers referenced in clauses (i), 
    (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph (2)(A), the chairman and ranking 
    minority member of the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, with respect to an agreement 
    with the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, and the 
    chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Oversight and 
    Reform of the House of Representatives, with respect to an 
    agreement with the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of 
    Representatives or the Sergeant at Arms of the House of 
    Representatives, to ensure the agreements with such officers are 
    being implemented in a manner consistent with applicable laws, 
    including this Act.
    (e) Elements.--
        (1) In general.--The parties to an information sharing 
    agreement under subsection (d)(2) shall jointly develop such 
    elements of the agreement as the parties find appropriate, which--
            (A) with respect to an agreement covered by subsection 
        (d)(2)(A)(i) or (ii), shall, at a minimum, include the 
        applicable elements specified in paragraph (2); and
            (B) with respect to an agreement covered by subsection 
        (d)(2)(A)(iii) or (iv), may include the applicable elements 
        specified in paragraph (2).
        (2) Elements specified.--The elements specified in this 
    paragraph are--
            (A) direct and timely sharing of technical indicators and 
        contextual information on cyber threats and security 
        vulnerabilities, and the means for such sharing;
            (B) direct and timely sharing of counterintelligence 
        threats and vulnerabilities, including trends of 
        counterintelligence activity, and the means for such sharing;
            (C) identification, by position, of the officials at the 
        operational and tactical level responsible for daily management 
        of the agreement;
            (D) the ability to seat cybersecurity personnel of the 
        Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate or 
        the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of 
        Representatives at cybersecurity operations centers within the 
        executive branch; and
            (E) any other elements the parties find appropriate.

        Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

SEC. 7211. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE UNIMPLEMENTED PRIORITY 
RECOMMENDATIONS.
    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall, as part of the Comptroller General's annual reporting to 
committees of Congress--
        (1) consolidate Matters for Congressional Consideration from 
    the Government Accountability Office in one report organized by 
    policy topic that includes the amount of time such Matters have 
    been unimplemented and submit such report to congressional 
    leadership and the oversight committees of each House;
        (2) with respect to the annual letters sent by the Comptroller 
    General to individual agency heads and relevant congressional 
    committees on the status of unimplemented priority recommendations, 
    identify any additional congressional oversight actions that can 
    help agencies implement such priority recommendations and address 
    any underlying issues relating to such implementation;
        (3) make publicly available the information described in 
    paragraphs (1) and (2); and
        (4) publish any known costs of unimplemented priority 
    recommendations, if applicable.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require reporting relating to unimplemented priority 
recommendations or any other report, recommendation, information, or 
item relating to any element of the intelligence community, as defined 
in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                 Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

SEC. 7221. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Advancing American AI Act''.
SEC. 7222. PURPOSES.
    The purposes of this subtitle are to--
        (1) encourage agency artificial intelligence-related programs 
    and initiatives that enhance the competitiveness of the United 
    States and foster an approach to artificial intelligence that 
    builds on the strengths of the United States in innovation and 
    entrepreneurialism;
        (2) enhance the ability of the Federal Government to translate 
    research advances into artificial intelligence applications to 
    modernize systems and assist agency leaders in fulfilling their 
    missions;
        (3) promote adoption of modernized business practices and 
    advanced technologies across the Federal Government that align with 
    the values of the United States, including the protection of 
    privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties; and
        (4) test and harness applied artificial intelligence to enhance 
    mission effectiveness, agency program integrity, and business 
    practice efficiency.
SEC. 7223. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term 
    in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
    intelligence'' has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of 
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
        (4) Artificial intelligence system.--The term ``artificial 
    intelligence system''--
            (A) means any data system, software, application, tool, or 
        utility that operates in whole or in part using dynamic or 
        static machine learning algorithms or other forms of artificial 
        intelligence, whether--
                (i) the data system, software, application, tool, or 
            utility is established primarily for the purpose of 
            researching, developing, or implementing artificial 
            intelligence technology; or
                (ii) artificial intelligence capability is integrated 
            into another system or agency business process, operational 
            activity, or technology system; and
            (B) does not include any common commercial product within 
        which artificial intelligence is embedded, such as a word 
        processor or map navigation system.
        (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department 
    of Homeland Security.
        (6) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
    Office of Management and Budget.
SEC. 7224. PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES FOR USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
IN GOVERNMENT.
    (a) Guidance.--The Director shall, when developing the guidance 
required under section 104(a) of the AI in Government Act of 2020 
(title I of division U of Public Law 116-260), consider--
        (1) the considerations and recommended practices identified by 
    the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence in the 
    report entitled ``Key Considerations for the Responsible 
    Development and Fielding of AI'', as updated in April 2021;
        (2) the principles articulated in Executive Order 13960 (85 
    Fed. Reg. 78939; relating to promoting the use of trustworthy 
    artificial intelligence in Government); and
        (3) the input of--
            (A) the Administrator of General Services;
            (B) relevant interagency councils, such as the Federal 
        Privacy Council, the Chief Financial Officers Council, the 
        Chief Information Officers Council, and the Chief Data Officers 
        Council;
            (C) other governmental and nongovernmental privacy, civil 
        rights, and civil liberties experts;
            (D) academia;
            (E) industry technology and data science experts; and
            (F) any other individual or entity the Director determines 
        to be appropriate.
    (b) Department Policies and Processes for Procurement and Use of 
Artificial Intelligence-enabled Systems.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act--
        (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the participation 
    of the Chief Procurement Officer, the Chief Information Officer, 
    the Chief Privacy Officer, and the Officer for Civil Rights and 
    Civil Liberties of the Department and any other person determined 
    to be relevant by the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall issue 
    policies and procedures for the Department related to--
            (A) the acquisition and use of artificial intelligence; and
            (B) considerations for the risks and impacts related to 
        artificial intelligence-enabled systems, including associated 
        data of machine learning systems, to ensure that full 
        consideration is given to--
                (i) the privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties 
            impacts of artificial intelligence-enabled systems; and
                (ii) security against misuse, degradation, or rending 
            inoperable of artificial intelligence-enabled systems; and
        (2) the Chief Privacy Officer and the Officer for Civil Rights 
    and Civil Liberties of the Department shall report to Congress on 
    any additional staffing or funding resources that may be required 
    to carry out the requirements of this subsection.
    (c) Inspector General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department shall 
identify any training and investments needed to enable employees of the 
Office of the Inspector General to continually advance their 
understanding of--
        (1) artificial intelligence systems;
        (2) best practices for governance, oversight, and audits of the 
    use of artificial intelligence systems; and
        (3) how the Office of the Inspector General is using artificial 
    intelligence to enhance audit and investigative capabilities, 
    including actions to--
            (A) ensure the integrity of audit and investigative 
        results; and
            (B) guard against bias in the selection and conduct of 
        audits and investigations.
    (d) Artificial Intelligence Hygiene and Protection of Government 
Information, Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.--
        (1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with a working 
    group consisting of members selected by the Director from 
    appropriate interagency councils, shall develop an initial means by 
    which to--
            (A) ensure that contracts for the acquisition of an 
        artificial intelligence system or service--
                (i) align with the guidance issued to the head of each 
            agency under section 104(a) of the AI in Government Act of 
            2020 (title I of division U of Public Law 116-260);
                (ii) address protection of privacy, civil rights, and 
            civil liberties;
                (iii) address the ownership and security of data and 
            other information created, used, processed, stored, 
            maintained, disseminated, disclosed, or disposed of by a 
            contractor or subcontractor on behalf of the Federal 
            Government; and
                (iv) include considerations for securing the training 
            data, algorithms, and other components of any artificial 
            intelligence system against misuse, unauthorized 
            alteration, degradation, or rendering inoperable; and
            (B) address any other issue or concern determined to be 
        relevant by the Director to ensure appropriate use and 
        protection of privacy and Government data and other 
        information.
        (2) Consultation.--In developing the considerations under 
    paragraph (1)(A)(iv), the Director shall consult with the Secretary 
    of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of the 
    National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Director of 
    National Intelligence.
        (3) Review.--The Director--
            (A) should continuously update the means developed under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
        this Act and not less frequently than every 2 years thereafter, 
        shall update the means developed under paragraph (1).
        (4) Briefing.--The Director shall brief the appropriate 
    congressional committees--
            (A) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act and thereafter on a quarterly basis until the Director 
        first implements the means developed under paragraph (1); and
            (B) annually thereafter on the implementation of this 
        subsection.
        (5) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to be effective on the 
    date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 7225. AGENCY INVENTORIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE CASES.
    (a) Inventory.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, and continuously thereafter for a period of 5 years, the 
Director, in consultation with the Chief Information Officers Council, 
the Chief Data Officers Council, and other interagency bodies as 
determined to be appropriate by the Director, shall require the head of 
each agency to--
        (1) prepare and maintain an inventory of the artificial 
    intelligence use cases of the agency, including current and planned 
    uses;
        (2) share agency inventories with other agencies, to the extent 
    practicable and consistent with applicable law and policy, 
    including those concerning protection of privacy and of sensitive 
    law enforcement, national security, and other protected 
    information; and
        (3) make agency inventories available to the public, in a 
    manner determined by the Director, and to the extent practicable 
    and in accordance with applicable law and policy, including those 
    concerning the protection of privacy and of sensitive law 
    enforcement, national security, and other protected information.
    (b) Central Inventory.--The Director is encouraged to designate a 
host entity and ensure the creation and maintenance of an online public 
directory to--
        (1) make agency artificial intelligence use case information 
    available to the public and those wishing to do business with the 
    Federal Government; and
        (2) identify common use cases across agencies.
    (c) Sharing.--The sharing of agency inventories described in 
subsection (a)(2) may be coordinated through the Chief Information 
Officers Council, the Chief Data Officers Council, the Chief Financial 
Officers Council, the Chief Acquisition Officers Council, or other 
interagency bodies to improve interagency coordination and information 
sharing for common use cases.
    (d) Department of Defense.--Nothing in this section shall apply to 
the Department of Defense.
SEC. 7226. RAPID PILOT, DEPLOYMENT AND SCALE OF APPLIED ARTIFICIAL 
INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES TO DEMONSTRATE MODERNIZATION ACTIVITIES 
RELATED TO USE CASES.
    (a) Identification of Use Cases.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the 
Chief Information Officers Council, the Chief Data Officers Council, 
the Chief Financial Officers Council, and other interagency bodies as 
determined to be appropriate by the Director, shall identify 4 new use 
cases for the application of artificial intelligence-enabled systems to 
support interagency or intra-agency modernization initiatives that 
require linking multiple siloed internal and external data sources, 
consistent with applicable laws and policies, including those relating 
to the protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement, national 
security, and other protected information.
    (b) Pilot Program.--
        (1) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this 
    subsection include--
            (A) to enable agencies to operate across organizational 
        boundaries, coordinating between existing established programs 
        and silos to improve delivery of the agency mission;
            (B) to demonstrate the circumstances under which artificial 
        intelligence can be used to modernize or assist in modernizing 
        legacy agency systems; and
            (C) to leverage commercially available artificial 
        intelligence technologies that--
                (i) operate in secure cloud environments that can 
            deploy rapidly without the need to replace existing 
            systems; and
                (ii) do not require extensive staff or training to 
            build.
        (2) Deployment and pilot.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
    of enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the 
    heads of relevant agencies and Federal entities, including the 
    Administrator of General Services, the Bureau of Fiscal Service of 
    the Department of the Treasury, the Council of the Inspectors 
    General on Integrity and Efficiency, and the Pandemic Response 
    Accountability Committee, and other officials as the Director 
    determines to be appropriate, shall ensure the initiation of the 
    piloting of the 4 new artificial intelligence use case applications 
    identified under subsection (a), leveraging commercially available 
    technologies and systems to demonstrate scalable artificial 
    intelligence-enabled capabilities to support the use cases 
    identified under subsection (a).
        (3) Risk evaluation and mitigation plan.--In carrying out 
    paragraph (2), the Director shall require the heads of agencies 
    to--
            (A) evaluate risks in utilizing artificial intelligence 
        systems; and
            (B) develop a risk mitigation plan to address those risks, 
        including consideration of--
                (i) the artificial intelligence system not performing 
            as expected or as designed;
                (ii) the quality and relevancy of the data resources 
            used in the training of the algorithms used in an 
            artificial intelligence system;
                (iii) the processes for training and testing, 
            evaluating, validating, and modifying an artificial 
            intelligence system; and
                (iv) the vulnerability of a utilized artificial 
            intelligence system to unauthorized manipulation or misuse, 
            including the use of data resources that substantially 
            differ from the training data.
        (4) Prioritization.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the 
    Director shall prioritize modernization projects that--
            (A) would benefit from commercially available privacy-
        preserving techniques, such as use of differential privacy, 
        federated learning, and secure multiparty computing; and
            (B) otherwise take into account considerations of civil 
        rights and civil liberties.
        (5) Privacy protections.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the 
    Director shall require the heads of agencies to use privacy-
    preserving techniques when feasible, such as differential privacy, 
    federated learning, and secure multiparty computing, to mitigate 
    any risks to individual privacy or national security created by a 
    project or data linkage.
        (6) Use case modernization application areas.--Use case 
    modernization application areas described in paragraph (2) shall 
    include not less than 1 from each of the following categories:
            (A) Applied artificial intelligence to drive agency 
        productivity efficiencies in predictive supply chain and 
        logistics, such as--
                (i) predictive food demand and optimized supply;
                (ii) predictive medical supplies and equipment demand 
            and optimized supply; or
                (iii) predictive logistics to accelerate disaster 
            preparedness, response, and recovery.
            (B) Applied artificial intelligence to accelerate agency 
        investment return and address mission-oriented challenges, such 
        as--
                (i) applied artificial intelligence portfolio 
            management for agencies;
                (ii) workforce development and upskilling;
                (iii) redundant and laborious analyses;
                (iv) determining compliance with Government 
            requirements, such as with Federal financial management and 
            grants management, including implementation of chapter 64 
            of subtitle V of title 31, United States Code;
                (v) addressing fraud, waste, and abuse in agency 
            programs and mitigating improper payments; or
                (vi) outcomes measurement to measure economic and 
            social benefits.
        (7) Requirements.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the heads 
    of relevant agencies and other officials as the Director determines 
    to be appropriate, shall establish an artificial intelligence 
    capability within each of the 4 use case pilots under this 
    subsection that--
            (A) solves data access and usability issues with automated 
        technology and eliminates or minimizes the need for manual data 
        cleansing and harmonization efforts;
            (B) continuously and automatically ingests data and updates 
        domain models in near real-time to help identify new patterns 
        and predict trends, to the extent possible, to help agency 
        personnel to make better decisions and take faster actions;
            (C) organizes data for meaningful data visualization and 
        analysis so the Government has predictive transparency for 
        situational awareness to improve use case outcomes;
            (D) is rapidly configurable to support multiple 
        applications and automatically adapts to dynamic conditions and 
        evolving use case requirements, to the extent possible;
            (E) enables knowledge transfer and collaboration across 
        agencies; and
            (F) preserves intellectual property rights to the data and 
        output for benefit of the Federal Government and agencies and 
        protects sensitive personally identifiable information.
    (c) Briefing.--Not earlier than 270 days but not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 4 
years, the Director shall brief the appropriate congressional 
committees on the activities carried out under this section and results 
of those activities.
    (d) Sunset.--The section shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 7227. ENABLING ENTREPRENEURS AND AGENCY MISSIONS.
    (a) Innovative Commercial Items.--Section 880 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (41 U.S.C. 3301 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (c), by striking $10,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$25,000,000'';
        (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section--
        ``(1) the term `commercial product'--
            ``(A) has the meaning given the term `commercial item' in 
        section 2.101 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
            ``(B) includes a commercial product or a commercial 
        service, as defined in sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of 
        title 41, United States Code; and
        ``(2) the term `innovative' means--
            ``(A) any new technology, process, or method, including 
        research and development; or
            ``(B) any new application of an existing technology, 
        process, or method.''; and
        (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``2022'' and insert 
    ``2027''.
    (b) DHS Other Transaction Authority.--Section 831 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024''; 
        and
            (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) Prototype projects.--The Secretary--
            ``(A) may, under the authority of paragraph (1), carry out 
        prototype projects under section 4022 of title 10, United 
        States Code; and
            ``(B) in applying the authorities of such section 4022, the 
        Secretary shall perform the functions of the Secretary of 
        Defense as prescribed in such section.'';
        (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``September 30, 2017'' 
    and inserting ``September 30, 2024''; and
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 845(e)'' and all 
    that follows and inserting ``section 4022(e) of title 10, United 
    States Code.''.
    (c) Commercial Off the Shelf Supply Chain Risk Management Tools.--
        (1) In general.--The General Services Administration is 
    encouraged to pilot commercial off the shelf supply chain risk 
    management tools to improve the ability of the Federal Government 
    to characterize, monitor, predict, and respond to specific supply 
    chain threats and vulnerabilities that could inhibit future Federal 
    acquisition operations.
        (2) Consultation.--In carrying out this subsection, the General 
    Services Administration shall consult with the Federal Acquisition 
    Security Council established under section 1322 of title 41, United 
    States Code.
SEC. 7228. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY EXCEPTION.
    Nothing in this subtitle shall apply to any element of the 
intelligence community, as defined in section 3 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                  Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

SEC. 7231. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Strategic EV Management Act of 
2022''.
SEC. 7232. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of General Services.
        (2) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term 
    in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
        (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (C) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
        Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate;
            (E) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (G) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
    Office of Management and Budget.
SEC. 7233. STRATEGIC GUIDANCE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the Director, 
shall coordinate with the heads of agencies to develop a comprehensive, 
strategic plan for Federal electric vehicle fleet battery management.
    (b) Contents.--The strategic plan required under subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) maximize both cost and environmental efficiencies; and
        (2) incorporate--
            (A) guidelines for optimal charging practices that will 
        maximize battery longevity and prevent premature degradation;
            (B) guidelines for reusing and recycling the batteries of 
        retired vehicles;
            (C) guidelines for disposing electric vehicle batteries 
        that cannot be reused or recycled; and
            (D) any other considerations determined appropriate by the 
        Administrator and Director.
    (c) Modification.--The Administrator, in consultation with the 
Director, may periodically update the strategic plan required under 
subsection (a) as the Administrator and Director may determine 
necessary based on new information relating to electric vehicle 
batteries that becomes available.
    (d) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan required under 
subsection (a) the Administrator, in consultation with the Director, 
may consult with appropriate entities, including--
        (1) the Secretary of Energy;
        (2) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
        (3) the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality;
        (4) scientists who are studying electric vehicle batteries and 
    reuse and recycling solutions;
        (5) laboratories, companies, colleges, universities, or start-
    ups engaged in battery use, reuse, and recycling research;
        (6) industries interested in electric vehicle battery reuse and 
    recycling;
        (7) electric vehicle equipment manufacturers and recyclers; and
        (8) any other relevant entities, as determined by the 
    Administrator and Director.
    (e) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Director shall 
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
    describes the strategic plan required under subsection (a).
        (2) Briefing.--Not later than 4 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Director shall 
    brief the appropriate congressional committees on the 
    implementation of the strategic plan required under subsection (a) 
    across agencies.
SEC. 7234. STUDY OF FEDERAL FLEET VEHICLES.
    Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a 
report on how the costs and benefits of operating and maintaining 
electric vehicles in the Federal fleet compare to the costs and 
benefits of operating and maintaining internal combustion engine 
vehicles.

              Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

SEC. 7241. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Access to Congressionally 
Mandated Reports Act''.
SEC. 7242. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
    leadership'' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority 
    leader of the House of Representatives and the majority leader and 
    minority leader of the Senate.
        (2) Congressionally mandated report.--
            (A) In general.--The term ``congressionally mandated 
        report'' means a report of a Federal agency that is required by 
        statute to be submitted to either House of Congress or any 
        committee of Congress or subcommittee thereof.
            (B) Exclusions.--
                (i) Patriotic and national organizations.--The term 
            ``congressionally mandated report'' does not include a 
            report required under part B of subtitle II of title 36, 
            United States Code.
                (ii) Inspectors general.--The term ``congressionally 
            mandated report'' does not include a report by an office of 
            an inspector general.
                (iii) National security exception.--The term 
            ``congressionally mandated report'' does not include a 
            report that is required to be submitted to one or more of 
            the following committees:

                    (I) The Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                Appropriations, or the Committee on Foreign Relations 
                of the Senate.
                    (II) The Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, or the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

        (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
    Government Publishing Office.
        (4) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the 
    meaning given the term ``federal agency'' under section 102 of 
    title 40, United States Code, but does not include the Government 
    Accountability Office or an element of the intelligence community.
        (5) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
    community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the 
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        (6) Reports online portal.--The term ``reports online portal'' 
    means the online portal established under section 5243(a).
SEC. 7243. ESTABLISHMENT OF ONLINE PORTAL FOR CONGRESSIONALLY MANDATED 
REPORTS.
    (a) Requirement To Establish Online Portal.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish and maintain an 
    online portal accessible by the public that allows the public to 
    obtain electronic copies of congressionally mandated reports in one 
    place.
        (2) Existing functionality.--To the extent possible, the 
    Director shall meet the requirements under paragraph (1) by using 
    existing online portals and functionality under the authority of 
    the Director in consultation with the Director of National 
    Intelligence.
        (3) Consultation.--In carrying out this subtitle, the Director 
    shall consult with congressional leadership, the Clerk of the House 
    of Representatives, the Secretary of the Senate, and the Librarian 
    of Congress regarding the requirements for and maintenance of 
    congressionally mandated reports on the reports online portal.
    (b) Content and Function.--The Director shall ensure that the 
reports online portal includes the following:
        (1) Subject to subsection (c), with respect to each 
    congressionally mandated report, each of the following:
            (A) A citation to the statute requiring the report.
            (B) An electronic copy of the report, including any 
        transmittal letter associated with the report, that--
                (i) is based on an underlying open data standard that 
            is maintained by a standards organization;
                (ii) allows the full text of the report to be 
            searchable; and
                (iii) is not encumbered by any restrictions that would 
            impede the reuse or searchability of the report.
            (C) The ability to retrieve a report, to the extent 
        practicable, through searches based on each, and any 
        combination, of the following:
                (i) The title of the report.
                (ii) The reporting Federal agency.
                (iii) The date of publication.
                (iv) Each congressional committee or subcommittee 
            receiving the report, if applicable.
                (v) The statute requiring the report.
                (vi) Subject tags.
                (vii) A unique alphanumeric identifier for the report 
            that is consistent across report editions.
                (viii) The serial number, Superintendent of Documents 
            number, or other identification number for the report, if 
            applicable.
                (ix) Key words.
                (x) Full text search.
                (xi) Any other relevant information specified by the 
            Director.
            (D) The date on which the report was required to be 
        submitted, and on which the report was submitted, to the 
        reports online portal.
            (E) To the extent practicable, a permanent means of 
        accessing the report electronically.
        (2) A means for bulk download of all congressionally mandated 
    reports.
        (3) A means for downloading individual reports as the result of 
    a search.
        (4) An electronic means for the head of each Federal agency to 
    submit to the reports online portal each congressionally mandated 
    report of the agency, as required by sections 5244 and 5246.
        (5) In tabular form, a list of all congressionally mandated 
    reports that can be searched, sorted, and downloaded by--
            (A) reports submitted within the required time;
            (B) reports submitted after the date on which such reports 
        were required to be submitted; and
            (C) to the extent practicable, reports not submitted.
    (c) Noncompliance by Federal Agencies.--
        (1) Reports not submitted.--If a Federal agency does not submit 
    a congressionally mandated report to the Director, the Director 
    shall to the extent practicable--
            (A) include on the reports online portal--
                (i) the information required under clauses (i), (ii), 
            (iv), and (v) of subsection (b)(1)(C); and
                (ii) the date on which the report was required to be 
            submitted; and
            (B) include the congressionally mandated report on the list 
        described in subsection (b)(5)(C).
        (2) Reports not in open format.--If a Federal agency submits a 
    congressionally mandated report that does not meet the criteria 
    described in subsection (b)(1)(B), the Director shall still include 
    the congressionally mandated report on the reports online portal.
    (d) Deadline.--The Director shall ensure that information required 
to be published on the reports online portal under this subtitle with 
respect to a congressionally mandated report or information required 
under subsection (c) of this section is published--
        (1) not later than 30 days after the information is received 
    from the Federal agency involved; or
        (2) in the case of information required under subsection (c), 
    not later than 30 days after the deadline under this subtitle for 
    the Federal agency involved to submit information with respect to 
    the congressionally mandated report involved.
    (e) Exception for Certain Reports.--
        (1) Exception described.--A congressionally mandated report 
    which is required by statute to be submitted to a committee of 
    Congress or a subcommittee thereof, including any transmittal 
    letter associated with the report, shall not be submitted to or 
    published on the reports online portal if the chair of a committee 
    or subcommittee to which the report is submitted notifies the 
    Director in writing that the report is to be withheld from 
    submission and publication under this subtitle.
        (2) Notice on portal.--If a report is withheld from submission 
    to or publication on the reports online portal under paragraph (1), 
    the Director shall post on the portal--
            (A) a statement that the report is withheld at the request 
        of a committee or subcommittee involved; and
            (B) the written notification provided by the chair of the 
        committee or subcommittee specified in paragraph (1).
    (f) Free Access.--The Director may not charge a fee, require 
registration, or impose any other limitation in exchange for access to 
the reports online portal.
    (g) Upgrade Capability.--The reports online portal shall be 
enhanced and updated as necessary to carry out the purposes of this 
subtitle.
    (h) Submission to Congress.--The submission of a congressionally 
mandated report to the reports online portal pursuant to this subtitle 
shall not be construed to satisfy any requirement to submit the 
congressionally mandated report to Congress, or a committee or 
subcommittee thereof.
SEC. 7244. FEDERAL AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES.
    (a) Submission of Electronic Copies of Reports.--Not earlier than 
30 days or later than 60 days after the date on which a congressionally 
mandated report is submitted to either House of Congress or to any 
committee of Congress or subcommittee thereof, the head of the Federal 
agency submitting the congressionally mandated report shall submit to 
the Director the information required under subparagraphs (A) through 
(D) of section 5243(b)(1) with respect to the congressionally mandated 
report. Notwithstanding section 5246, nothing in this subtitle shall 
relieve a Federal agency of any other requirement to publish the 
congressionally mandated report on the online portal of the Federal 
agency or otherwise submit the congressionally mandated report to 
Congress or specific committees of Congress, or subcommittees thereof.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in 
consultation with the Director, shall issue guidance to agencies on the 
implementation of this subtitle.
    (c) Structure of Submitted Report Data.--The head of each Federal 
agency shall ensure that each congressionally mandated report submitted 
to the Director complies with the guidance on the implementation of 
this subtitle issued by the Director of the Office of Management and 
Budget under subsection (b).
    (d) Point of Contact.--The head of each Federal agency shall 
designate a point of contact for congressionally mandated reports.
    (e) Requirement for Submission.--The Director shall not publish any 
report through the reports online portal that is received from anyone 
other than the head of the applicable Federal agency, or an officer or 
employee of the Federal agency specifically designated by the head of 
the Federal agency.
SEC. 7245. CHANGING OR REMOVING REPORTS.
    (a) Limitation on Authority To Change or Remove Reports.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), the head of the Federal agency concerned 
may change or remove a congressionally mandated report submitted to be 
published on the reports online portal only if--
        (1) the head of the Federal agency consults with each committee 
    of Congress or subcommittee thereof to which the report is required 
    to be submitted (or, in the case of a report which is not required 
    to be submitted to a particular committee of Congress or 
    subcommittee thereof, to each committee with jurisdiction over the 
    agency, as determined by the head of the agency in consultation 
    with the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President 
    pro tempore of the Senate) prior to changing or removing the 
    report; and
        (2) a joint resolution is enacted to authorize the change in or 
    removal of the report.
    (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the head of the 
Federal agency concerned--
        (1) may make technical changes to a report submitted to or 
    published on the reports online portal;
        (2) may remove a report from the reports online portal if the 
    report was submitted to or published on the reports online portal 
    in error; and
        (3) may withhold information, records, or reports from 
    publication on the reports online portal in accordance with section 
    5246.
SEC. 7246. WITHHOLDING OF INFORMATION.
    (a) In General.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to--
        (1) require the disclosure of information, records, or reports 
    that are exempt from public disclosure under section 552 of title 
    5, United States Code, or that are required to be withheld under 
    section 552a of title 5, United States Code; or
        (2) impose any affirmative duty on the Director to review 
    congressionally mandated reports submitted for publication to the 
    reports online portal for the purpose of identifying and redacting 
    such information or records.
    (b) Withholding of Information.--
        (1) In general.--Consistent with subsection (a)(1), the head of 
    a Federal agency may withhold from the Director, and from 
    publication on the reports online portal, any information, records, 
    or reports that are exempt from public disclosure under section 552 
    of title 5, United States Code, or that are required to be withheld 
    under section 552a of title 5, United States Code.
        (2) National security.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be 
    construed to require the publication, on the reports online portal 
    or otherwise, of any report containing information that is 
    classified, the public release of which could have a harmful effect 
    on national security, or that is otherwise prohibited.
        (3) Law enforcement sensitive.--Nothing in this subtitle shall 
    be construed to require the publication on the reports online 
    portal or otherwise of any congressionally mandated report--
            (A) containing information that is law enforcement 
        sensitive; or
            (B) that describe information security policies, 
        procedures, or activities of the executive branch.
    (c) Responsibility for Withholding of Information.--In publishing 
congressionally mandated reports to the reports online portal in 
accordance with this subtitle, the head of each Federal agency shall be 
responsible for withholding information pursuant to the requirements of 
this section.
SEC. 7247. IMPLEMENTATION.
    (a) Reports Submitted to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--This subtitle shall apply with respect to any 
    congressionally mandated report which--
            (A) is required by statute to be submitted to the House of 
        Representatives, or the Speaker thereof, or the Senate, or the 
        President or President Pro Tempore thereof, at any time on or 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act; or
            (B) is included by the Clerk of the House of 
        Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate (as the case may 
        be) on the list of reports received by the House of 
        Representatives or the Senate (as the case may be) at any time 
        on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Transition rule for previously submitted reports.--To the 
    extent practicable, the Director shall ensure that any 
    congressionally mandated report described in paragraph (1) which 
    was required to be submitted to Congress by a statute enacted 
    before the date of the enactment of this Act is published on the 
    reports online portal under this subtitle.
    (b) Reports Submitted to Committees.--In the case of 
congressionally mandated reports which are required by statute to be 
submitted to a committee of Congress or a subcommittee thereof, this 
subtitle shall apply with respect to--
        (1) any such report which is first required to be submitted by 
    a statute which is enacted on or after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act; and
        (2) to the maximum extent practical, any congressionally 
    mandated report which was required to be submitted by a statute 
    enacted before the date of enactment of this Act unless--
            (A) the chair of the committee, or subcommittee thereof, to 
        which the report was required to be submitted notifies the 
        Director in writing that the report is to be withheld from 
        publication; and
            (B) the Director publishes the notification on the reports 
        online portal.
    (c) Access for Congressional Leadership.--Notwithstanding any 
provision of this subtitle or any other provision of law, congressional 
leadership shall have access to any congressionally mandated report.
SEC. 7248. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
    The budgetary effects of this subtitle, for the purpose of 
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go-Act of 2010, shall be 
determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary 
Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this subtitle, submitted for 
printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Senate 
Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior 
to the vote on passage.

        TITLE LXXIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

Sec. 7301. Short title.
Sec. 7302. Definitions.
Sec. 7303. Assessment of global catastrophic risk.
Sec. 7304. Report required.
Sec. 7305. Enhanced catastrophic incident annex.
Sec. 7306. Validation of the strategy through an exercise.
Sec. 7307. Recommendations.
Sec. 7308. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 7309. Rules of construction.

       Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

Sec. 7311. Short title.
Sec. 7312. Definitions.
Sec. 7313. Assistance and training for communities with technological 
          hazards and related emerging threats.
Sec. 7314. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 7315. Savings provision.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 7321. Crisis counseling assistance and training.

      Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

SEC. 7301. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Catastrophic Risk 
Management Act of 2022''.
SEC. 7302. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
        (2) Basic need.--The term ``basic need''--
            (A) means any good, service, or activity necessary to 
        protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the civilian 
        population of the United States; and
            (B) includes--
                (i) food;
                (ii) water;
                (iii) shelter;
                (iv) basic communication services;
                (v) basic sanitation and health services; and
                (vi) public safety.
        (3) Catastrophic incident.--The term ``catastrophic 
    incident''--
            (A) means any natural or man-made disaster that results in 
        extraordinary levels of casualties or damage, mass evacuations, 
        or disruption severely affecting the population, 
        infrastructure, environment, economy, national morale, or 
        government functions in an area; and
            (B) may include an incident--
                (i) with a sustained national impact over a prolonged 
            period of time;
                (ii) that may rapidly exceed resources available to 
            State and local government and private sector authorities 
            in the impacted area; or
                (iii) that may significantly interrupt governmental 
            operations and emergency services to such an extent that 
            national security could be threatened.
        (4) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) 
    of the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 
    5195c(e)).
        (5) Existential risk.--The term ``existential risk'' means the 
    potential for an outcome that would result in human extinction.
        (6) Global catastrophic risk.--The term ``global catastrophic 
    risk'' means the risk of events or incidents consequential enough 
    to significantly harm or set back human civilization at the global 
    scale.
        (7) Global catastrophic and existential threats.--The term 
    ``global catastrophic and existential threats'' means threats that 
    with varying likelihood may produce consequences severe enough to 
    result in systemic failure or destruction of critical 
    infrastructure or significant harm to human civilization. Examples 
    of global catastrophic and existential threats include severe 
    global pandemics, nuclear war, asteroid and comet impacts, 
    supervolcanoes, sudden and severe changes to the climate, and 
    intentional or accidental threats arising from the use and 
    development of emerging technologies.
        (8) Indian tribal government.--The term ``Indian Tribal 
    government'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribal 
    government'' in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).
        (9) Local government; state.--The terms ``local government'' 
    and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of 
    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 5122).
        (10) National exercise program.--The term ``national exercise 
    program'' means activities carried out to test and evaluate the 
    national preparedness goal and related plans and strategies as 
    described in section 648(b) of the Post-Katrina Emergency 
    Management Reform Act of 2006 (6 U.S.C. 748(b)).
        (11) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security.
SEC. 7303. ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL CATASTROPHIC RISK.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall 
coordinate an assessment of global catastrophic risk.
    (b) Coordination.--When coordinating the assessment under 
subsection (a), the Secretary and the Administrator shall coordinate 
with senior designees of--
        (1) the Assistant to the President for National Security 
    Affairs;
        (2) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
    Policy;
        (3) the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary of State for 
    Arms Control and International Security;
        (4) the Attorney General and the Director of the Federal Bureau 
    of Investigation;
        (5) the Secretary of Energy, the Under Secretary of Energy for 
    Nuclear Security, and the Director of Science;
        (6) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Assistant 
    Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and the Assistant 
    Secretary of Global Affairs;
        (7) the Secretary of Commerce, the Under Secretary of Commerce 
    for Oceans and Atmosphere, and the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
    Standards and Technology;
        (8) the Secretary of the Interior and the Director of the 
    United States Geological Survey;
        (9) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
    and the Assistant Administrator for Water;
        (10) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
    Administration;
        (11) the Director of the National Science Foundation;
        (12) the Secretary of the Treasury;
        (13) the Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary of the 
    Army for Civil Works, and the Chief of Engineers and Commanding 
    General of the Army Corps of Engineers;
        (14) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
        (15) the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
    International Development;
        (16) the Secretary of Transportation; and
        (17) other stakeholders the Secretary and the Administrator 
    determine appropriate.
SEC. 7304. REPORT REQUIRED.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, and every 10 years thereafter, the Secretary, in 
coordination with the Administrator, shall submit to the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a report containing a detailed assessment, based on the 
input and coordination required under section 7303, of global 
catastrophic and existential risk.
    (b) Matters Covered.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall include--
        (1) expert estimates of cumulative global catastrophic and 
    existential risk in the next 30 years, including separate estimates 
    for the likelihood of occurrence and potential consequences;
        (2) expert-informed analyses of the risk of the most concerning 
    specific global catastrophic and existential threats, including 
    separate estimates, where reasonably feasible and credible, of each 
    threat for its likelihood of occurrence and its potential 
    consequences, as well as associated uncertainties;
        (3) a comprehensive list of potential catastrophic or 
    existential threats, including even those that may have very low 
    likelihood;
        (4) technical assessments and lay explanations of the analyzed 
    global catastrophic and existential risks, including their 
    qualitative character and key factors affecting their likelihood of 
    occurrence and potential consequences;
        (5) an explanation of any factors that limit the ability of the 
    Secretary to assess the risk both cumulatively and for particular 
    threats, and how those limitations may be overcome through future 
    research or with additional resources, programs, or authorities;
        (6) a forecast of if and why global catastrophic and 
    existential risk is likely to increase or decrease significantly in 
    the next 10 years, both qualitatively and quantitatively, as well 
    as a description of associated uncertainties;
        (7) proposals for how the Federal Government may more 
    adequately assess global catastrophic and existential risk on an 
    ongoing basis in future years;
        (8) recommendations for legislative actions, as appropriate, to 
    support the evaluation and assessment of global catastrophic and 
    existential risk; and
        (9) other matters deemed appropriate by the Secretary, in 
    coordination with the Administrator, and based on the input and 
    coordination required under section 7303.
    (c) Consultation Requirement.--In producing the report required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) regularly consult with experts on severe global pandemics, 
    nuclear war, asteroid and comet impacts, supervolcanoes, sudden and 
    severe changes to the climate, and intentional or accidental 
    threats arising from the use and development of emerging 
    technologies; and
        (2) share information gained through the consultation required 
    under paragraph (1) with relevant Federal partners listed in 
    section 7303(b).
SEC. 7305. ENHANCED CATASTROPHIC INCIDENT ANNEX.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
Administrator and the Federal partners listed in section 7303(b), shall 
supplement each Federal Interagency Operational Plan to include an 
annex containing a strategy to ensure the health, safety, and general 
welfare of the civilian population affected by catastrophic incidents 
by--
        (1) providing for the basic needs of the civilian population of 
    the United States that is impacted by catastrophic incidents in the 
    United States;
        (2) coordinating response efforts with State, local, and Indian 
    Tribal governments, the private sector, and nonprofit relief 
    organizations;
        (3) promoting personal and local readiness and non-reliance on 
    government relief during periods of heightened tension or after 
    catastrophic incidents; and
        (4) developing international partnerships with allied nations 
    for the provision of relief services and goods.
    (b) Elements of the Strategy.--The strategy required under 
subsection (a) shall include a description of--
        (1) actions the Federal Government should take to ensure the 
    basic needs of the civilian population of the United States in a 
    catastrophic incident are met;
        (2) how the Federal Government should coordinate with non-
    Federal entities to multiply resources and enhance relief 
    capabilities, including--
            (A) State and local governments;
            (B) Indian Tribal governments;
            (C) State disaster relief agencies;
            (D) State and local disaster relief managers;
            (E) State National Guards;
            (F) law enforcement and first response entities; and
            (G) nonprofit relief services;
        (3) actions the Federal Government should take to enhance 
    individual resiliency to the effects of a catastrophic incident, 
    which actions shall include--
            (A) readiness alerts to the public during periods of 
        elevated threat;
            (B) efforts to enhance domestic supply and availability of 
        critical goods and basic necessities; and
            (C) information campaigns to ensure the public is aware of 
        response plans and services that will be activated when 
        necessary;
        (4) efforts the Federal Government should undertake and 
    agreements the Federal Government should seek with international 
    allies to enhance the readiness of the United States to provide for 
    the general welfare;
        (5) how the strategy will be implemented should multiple levels 
    of critical infrastructure be destroyed or taken offline entirely 
    for an extended period of time; and
        (6) the authorities the Federal Government should implicate in 
    responding to a catastrophic incident.
    (c) Assumptions.--In designing the strategy under subsection (a), 
the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator and the Federal 
partners listed in section 7303(b), shall account for certain factors 
to make the strategy operationally viable, including the assumption 
that--
        (1) multiple levels of critical infrastructure have been taken 
    offline or destroyed by catastrophic incidents or the effects of 
    catastrophic incidents;
        (2) impacted sectors may include--
            (A) the transportation sector;
            (B) the communication sector;
            (C) the energy sector;
            (D) the healthcare and public health sector; and
            (E) the water and wastewater sector;
        (3) State, local, Indian Tribal, and territorial governments 
    have been equally affected or made largely inoperable by 
    catastrophic incidents or the effects of catastrophic incidents;
        (4) the emergency has exceeded the response capabilities of 
    State, local, and Indian Tribal governments under the Robert T. 
    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
    5121 et seq.) and other relevant disaster response laws; and
        (5) the United States military is sufficiently engaged in armed 
    or cyber conflict with State or non-State adversaries, or is 
    otherwise unable to augment domestic response capabilities in a 
    significant manner due to a catastrophic incident.
SEC. 7306. VALIDATION OF THE STRATEGY THROUGH AN EXERCISE.
    Not later than 1 year after the addition of the annex required 
under section 7305, the Administrator shall lead an exercise as part of 
the national exercise program to test and enhance the 
operationalization of the strategy required under section 7305.
SEC. 7307. RECOMMENDATIONS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
Administrator and the Federal partners listed in section 7303(b) of 
this title, shall provide recommendations to Congress for--
        (1) actions that should be taken to prepare the United States 
    to implement the strategy required under section 7305, increase 
    readiness, and address preparedness gaps for responding to the 
    impacts of catastrophic incidents on citizens of the United States; 
    and
        (2) additional authorities that should be considered for 
    Federal agencies to more effectively implement the strategy 
    required under section 7305.
    (b) Inclusion in Reports.--The Secretary may include the 
recommendations required under subsection (a) in a report submitted 
under section 7308.
SEC. 7308. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Administrator 
leads the exercise under section 7306, the Secretary, in coordination 
with the Administrator, shall submit to Congress a report that 
includes--
        (1) a description of the efforts of the Secretary and the 
    Administrator to develop and update the strategy required under 
    section 7305; and
        (2) an after-action report following the conduct of the 
    exercise described in section 7306.
SEC. 7309. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
    (a) Administrator.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to 
supersede the civilian emergency management authority of the 
Administrator under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or the Post Katrina 
Emergency Management Reform Act (6 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).
    (b) Secretary.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed as 
providing new authority to the Secretary, except to coordinate and 
facilitate the development of the assessments and reports required 
pursuant to this subtitle.

      Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

SEC. 7311. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Technological Hazards 
Preparedness and Training Act of 2022''.
SEC. 7312. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
        (2) Indian tribal government.--The term ``Indian Tribal 
    government'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribal 
    government'' in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).
        (3) Local government; state.--The terms ``local government'' 
    and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of 
    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 5122).
        (4) Technological hazard and related emerging threat.--The term 
    ``technological hazard and related emerging threat''--
            (A) means a hazard that involves materials created by 
        humans that pose a unique hazard to the general public and 
        environment and which may result from--
                (i) an accident;
                (ii) an emergency caused by another hazard; or
                (iii) intentional use of the hazardous materials; and
            (B) includes a chemical, radiological, biological, and 
        nuclear hazard.
SEC. 7313. ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING FOR COMMUNITIES WITH TECHNOLOGICAL 
HAZARDS AND RELATED EMERGING THREATS.
    (a) In General.--The Administrator shall maintain the capacity to 
provide States, local, and Indian Tribal governments with technological 
hazards and related emerging threats technical assistance, training, 
and other preparedness programming to build community resilience to 
technological hazards and related emerging threats.
    (b) Authorities.--The Administrator shall carry out subsection (a) 
in accordance with--
        (1) the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.);
        (2) section 1236 of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 
    (42 U.S.C. 5196g); and
        (3) the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 
    (Public Law 109-295; 120 Stat. 1394).
    (c) Assessment and Notification.--In carrying out subsection (a), 
the Administrator shall--
        (1) use any available and appropriate multi-hazard risk 
    assessment and mapping tools and capabilities to identify the 
    communities that have the highest risk of and vulnerability to a 
    technological hazard in each State; and
        (2) ensure each State and Indian Tribal government is aware 
    of--
            (A) the communities identified under paragraph (1); and
            (B) the availability of programming under this section 
        for--
                (i) technological hazards and related emerging threats 
            preparedness; and
                (ii) building community capability.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, the Committee on Health, 
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Energy 
and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland 
Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report relating to--
        (1) actions taken to implement this section; and
        (2) technological hazards and related emerging threats 
    preparedness programming provided under this section during the 1-
    year period preceding the date of submission of the report.
    (e) Consultation.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may seek 
continuing input relating to technological hazards and related emerging 
threats preparedness needs by consulting State, Tribal, territorial, 
and local emergency services organizations and private sector 
stakeholders.
    (f) Coordination.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
coordinate with the Secretary of Energy relating to technological 
hazard preparedness and training for a hazard that could result from 
activities or facilities authorized or licensed by the Department of 
Energy.
    (g) Non-duplication of Effort.--In carrying out activities under 
subsection (a), the Administrator shall ensure that such activities do 
not unnecessarily duplicate efforts of other Federal departments or 
agencies, including programs within the Department of Health and Human 
Services.
SEC. 7314. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle 
$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2024.
SEC. 7315. SAVINGS PROVISION.
    Nothing in this subtitle shall diminish or divert resources from--
        (1) the full completion of federally-led chemical surety 
    material storage missions or chemical demilitarization missions 
    that are underway as of the date of enactment of this Act; or
        (2) any transitional activities or other community assistance 
    incidental to the completion of the missions described in paragraph 
    (1).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 7321. CRISIS COUNSELING ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING.
    (a) Federal Emergency Assistance.--Section 502(a)(6) of the Robert 
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
5192(a)(6)) is amended by inserting ``and section 416'' after ``section 
408''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall only 
apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this 
Act.

                      DIVISION H--WATER RESOURCES
          TITLE LXXXI--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2022

SEC. 8001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Water Resources 
Development Act of 2022''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this title is as 
follows:
Sec. 8001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 8002. Secretary defined.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 8101. Federal breakwaters and jetties.
Sec. 8102. Emergency response to natural disasters.
Sec. 8103. Shoreline and riverbank protection and restoration mission.
Sec. 8104. Floodplain management services.
Sec. 8105. Public recreational amenities in ecosystem restoration 
          projects.
Sec. 8106. Scope of feasibility studies.
Sec. 8107. Water supply conservation.
Sec. 8108. Managed aquifer recharge study and working group.
Sec. 8109. Updates to certain water control manuals.
Sec. 8110. National coastal mapping study.
Sec. 8111. Tribal partnership program.
Sec. 8112. Tribal Liaison.
Sec. 8113. Tribal assistance.
Sec. 8114. Cost sharing provisions for the territories and Indian 
          Tribes.
Sec. 8115. Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory 
          Committee.
Sec. 8116. Workforce planning.
Sec. 8117. Corps of Engineers support for underserved communities; 
          outreach.
Sec. 8118. Pilot programs for certain communities.
Sec. 8119. Technical assistance.
Sec. 8120. Technical assistance for levee inspections.
Sec. 8121. Assessment of Corps of Engineers levees.
Sec. 8122. National low-head dam inventory.
Sec. 8123. Expediting hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities.
Sec. 8124. Reserve component training at water resources development 
          projects.
Sec. 8125. Payment of pay and allowances of certain officers from 
          appropriation for improvements.
Sec. 8126. Maintenance dredging permits.
Sec. 8127. Environmental dredging.
Sec. 8128. Assessment of regional confined aquatic disposal facilities.
Sec. 8129. Studies for periodic nourishment.
Sec. 8130. Beneficial use of dredged material; management plans.
Sec. 8131. Criteria for funding operation and maintenance of small, 
          remote, and subsistence harbors.
Sec. 8132. Additional projects for underserved community harbors.
Sec. 8133. Inland waterways regional dredge pilot program.
Sec. 8134. NEPA reporting.
Sec. 8135. Funding to process permits.
Sec. 8136. Lease durations.
Sec. 8137. Reforestation.
Sec. 8138. Emergency streambank and shoreline protection.
Sec. 8139. Lease deviations.
Sec. 8140. Policy and technical standards.
Sec. 8141. Corps records relating to harmful algal blooms in Lake 
          Okeechobee, Florida.
Sec. 8142. Forecasting models for the Great Lakes.
Sec. 8143. Monitoring and assessment program for saline lakes in the 
          Great Basin.
Sec. 8144. Chattahoochee River program.
Sec. 8145. Lower Mississippi River Basin demonstration program.
Sec. 8146. Washington Aqueduct.
Sec. 8147. Water infrastructure public-private partnership pilot 
          program.
Sec. 8148. Advance payment in lieu of reimbursement for certain Federal 
          costs.
Sec. 8149. Use of other Federal funds.
Sec. 8150. Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8151. Materials, services, and funds for repair, restoration, or 
          rehabilitation of certain public recreation facilities.
Sec. 8152. Rehabilitation of pump stations.
Sec. 8153. Report to Congress on Corps of Engineers reservoirs.
Sec. 8154. Temporary relocation assistance pilot program.
Sec. 8155. Continuation of construction.
Sec. 8156. Federal interest determination.
Sec. 8157. Inland waterway projects.
Sec. 8158. Corps of Engineers Western Water Cooperative Committee.
Sec. 8159. Support of Army civil works missions.
Sec. 8160. Civil works research and development.
Sec. 8161. Sense of Congress on operations and maintenance of recreation 
          sites.
Sec. 8162. Sense of Congress relating to post-disaster repairs.

                     Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

Sec. 8201. Authorization of proposed feasibility studies.
Sec. 8202. Expedited completion.
Sec. 8203. Expedited modifications of existing feasibility studies.
Sec. 8204. Corps of Engineers reservoir sedimentation assessment.
Sec. 8205. Report and recommendations on dredge capacity.
Sec. 8206. Assessment of impacts from changing operation and maintenance 
          responsibilities.
Sec. 8207. Maintenance dredging data.
Sec. 8208. Western infrastructure study.
Sec. 8209. Recreation and economic development at Corps facilities in 
          Appalachia.
Sec. 8210. Ouachita River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana.
Sec. 8211. Report on Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek, 
          California.
Sec. 8212. Disposition study on Salinas Dam and Reservoir, California.
Sec. 8213. Excess lands report for Whittier Narrows Dam, California.
Sec. 8214. Comprehensive central and southern Florida study.
Sec. 8215. Northern estuaries ecosystem restoration, Florida.
Sec. 8216. Study on shellfish habitat and seagrass, Florida Central Gulf 
          Coast.
Sec. 8217. Report on South Florida ecosystem restoration plan 
          implementation.
Sec. 8218. Great Lakes recreational boating.
Sec. 8219. Hydraulic evaluation of Upper Mississippi River and Illinois 
          River.
Sec. 8220. Disposition study on hydropower in the Willamette Valley, 
          Oregon.
Sec. 8221. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project, 
          Texas.
Sec. 8222. Sabine-Neches waterway navigation improvement project, Texas.
Sec. 8223. Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia.
Sec. 8224. Coastal Virginia, Virginia.
Sec. 8225. West Virginia hydropower.
Sec. 8226. Electronic preparation and submission of applications.
Sec. 8227. Investments for recreation areas.
Sec. 8228. Automated fee machines.
Sec. 8229. Review of recreational hazards.
Sec. 8230. Assessment of coastal flooding mitigation modeling and 
          testing capacity.
Sec. 8231. Report on socially and economically disadvantaged small 
          business concerns.
Sec. 8232. Report on solar energy opportunities.
Sec. 8233. Report to Congress on economic valuation of preservation of 
          open space, recreational areas, and habitat associated with 
          project lands.
Sec. 8234. Report on corrosion prevention activities.
Sec. 8235. Report to Congress on easements related to water resources 
          development projects.
Sec. 8236. GAO studies.
Sec. 8237. Assessment of forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration 
          services on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers.

             Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

Sec. 8301. Deauthorization of inactive projects.
Sec. 8302. Watershed and river basin assessments.
Sec. 8303. Forecast-informed reservoir operations.
Sec. 8304. Lakes program.
Sec. 8305. Invasive species.
Sec. 8306. Maintenance of navigation channels.
Sec. 8307. Project reauthorizations.
Sec. 8308. Special rule for certain beach nourishment projects.
Sec. 8309. Columbia River Basin.
Sec. 8310. Evaluation of hydrologic changes in Souris River Basin.
Sec. 8311. Acequias irrigation systems.
Sec. 8312. Port of Nome, Alaska.
Sec. 8313. St. George, Alaska.
Sec. 8314. Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska.
Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, and 
          ice and glacial damage, Alaska.
Sec. 8316. St. Francis Lake Control Structure.
Sec. 8317. South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver 
          Counties, Colorado.
Sec. 8318. Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge, Alameda, California.
Sec. 8319. Los Angeles County, California.
Sec. 8320. Deauthorization of designated portions of the Los Angeles 
          County Drainage Area, California.
Sec. 8321. Murrieta Creek, California.
Sec. 8322. Sacramento River Basin, California.
Sec. 8323. San Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County, 
          California.
Sec. 8324. Additional assistance for Eastern Santa Clara Basin, 
          California.
Sec. 8325. San Francisco Bay, California.
Sec. 8326. South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, California.
Sec. 8327. Delaware shore protection and restoration.
Sec. 8328. St. Johns River Basin, Central and Southern Florida.
Sec. 8329. Little Pass, Clearwater Bay, Florida.
Sec. 8330. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Florida.
Sec. 8331. Palm Beach Harbor, Florida.
Sec. 8332. Port Everglades, Florida.
Sec. 8333. South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
Sec. 8334. New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam, Georgia and South Carolina.
Sec. 8335. Little Wood River, Gooding, Idaho.
Sec. 8336. Chicago shoreline protection.
Sec. 8337. Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon 
          Road, Will County, Illinois.
Sec. 8338. Southeast Des Moines, Southwest Pleasant Hill, Iowa.
Sec. 8339. City of El Dorado, Kansas.
Sec. 8340. Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana.
Sec. 8341. Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana.
Sec. 8342. Camp Ellis, Saco, Maine.
Sec. 8343. Lower Mississippi River comprehensive management study.
Sec. 8344. Upper Mississippi River protection.
Sec. 8345. Upper Mississippi River restoration program.
Sec. 8346. Water level management on the Upper Mississippi River and 
          Illinois Waterway.
Sec. 8347. Mississippi Delta Headwaters, Mississippi.
Sec. 8348. Sense of Congress relating to Okatibbee Lake, Mississippi.
Sec. 8349. Argentine, East Bottoms, Fairfax-Jersey Creek, and North 
          Kansas Levees units, Missouri River and tributaries at Kansas 
          Cities, Missouri and Kansas.
Sec. 8350. Lower Missouri River streambank erosion control evaluation 
          and demonstration projects.
Sec. 8351. Missouri River interception-rearing complexes.
Sec. 8352. Missouri River mitigation project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, 
          and Nebraska.
Sec. 8353. Northern Missouri.
Sec. 8354. Israel River, Lancaster, New Hampshire.
Sec. 8355. Middle Rio Grande flood protection, Bernalillo to Belen, New 
          Mexico.
Sec. 8356. Ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and 
          New Jersey.
Sec. 8357. Arkansas River corridor, Oklahoma.
Sec. 8358. Copan Lake, Oklahoma.
Sec. 8359. Southwestern Oregon.
Sec. 8360. Yaquina River, Oregon.
Sec. 8361. Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island.
Sec. 8362. Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
Sec. 8363. Colleton County, South Carolina.
Sec. 8364. Ensley levee, Tennessee.
Sec. 8365. Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee.
Sec. 8366. Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, Texas.
Sec. 8367. North Padre Island, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.
Sec. 8368. Nueces County, Texas.
Sec. 8369. Lake Champlain Canal, Vermont and New York.
Sec. 8370. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams.
Sec. 8371. Puget Sound nearshore ecosystem restoration, Washington.
Sec. 8372. Lower Mud River, Milton, West Virginia.
Sec. 8373. Northern West Virginia.
Sec. 8374. Southern West Virginia.
Sec. 8375. Environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 8376. Additional assistance for critical projects.
Sec. 8377. Conveyances.
Sec. 8378. Land transfer and trust land for Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
Sec. 8379. John P. Murtha Locks and Dam.
Sec. 8380. Treatment of certain benefits and costs.
Sec. 8381. Debris removal.
Sec. 8382. General reauthorizations.
Sec. 8383. Transfer of excess credit.
Sec. 8384. Treatment of credit between projects.
Sec. 8385. Non-Federal payment flexibility.
Sec. 8386. Coastal community flood control and other purposes.
Sec. 8387. National levee safety program.
Sec. 8388. Surplus water contracts and water storage agreements.
Sec. 8389. Water supply storage repair, rehabilitation, and replacement 
          costs.
Sec. 8390. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration.
Sec. 8391. Asian carp prevention and control pilot program.
Sec. 8392. Enhanced development program.
Sec. 8393. Recreational opportunities at certain projects.
Sec. 8394. Federal assistance.
Sec. 8395. Mississippi River mat sinking unit.
Sec. 8396. Sense of Congress on lease agreement.
Sec. 8397. Expedited completion of projects and studies.

               Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

Sec. 8401. Project authorizations.
Sec. 8402. Special rules.
Sec. 8403. Facility investment.
SEC. 8002. SECRETARY DEFINED.
    In this title, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
Army.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 8101. FEDERAL BREAKWATERS AND JETTIES.
    (a) In General.--In carrying out repair or maintenance activity of 
a Federal jetty or breakwater associated with an authorized navigation 
project, the Secretary shall, notwithstanding the authorized dimensions 
of the jetty or breakwater, ensure that such repair or maintenance 
activity is sufficient to meet the authorized purpose of such project, 
including ensuring that any harbor or inland harbor associated with the 
project is protected from projected changes in wave action or height 
(including changes that result from relative sea level change over the 
useful life of the project).
    (b) Classification of Activity.--The Secretary may not classify any 
repair or maintenance activity of a Federal jetty or breakwater carried 
out under subsection (a) as major rehabilitation of such jetty or 
breakwater--
        (1) if the Secretary determines that--
            (A) projected changes in wave action or height, including 
        changes that result from relative sea level change, will 
        diminish the functionality of the jetty or breakwater to meet 
        the authorized purpose of the project; and
            (B) such repair or maintenance activity is necessary to 
        restore such functionality; or
        (2) if--
            (A) the Secretary has not carried out regular and routine 
        Federal maintenance activity at the jetty or breakwater; and
            (B) the structural integrity of the jetty or breakwater is 
        degraded as a result of a lack of such regular and routine 
        Federal maintenance activity.
SEC. 8102. EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO NATURAL DISASTERS.
    (a) In General.--Section 5(a)(1) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 
U.S.C. 701n(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``in the repair and 
restoration of any federally authorized hurricane or shore protective 
structure'' and all that follows through ``non-Federal sponsor.'' and 
inserting ``in the repair and restoration of any federally authorized 
hurricane or shore protective structure or project damaged or destroyed 
by wind, wave, or water action of other than an ordinary nature to the 
pre-storm level of protection, to the design level of protection, or, 
notwithstanding the authorized dimensions of the structure or project, 
to a level sufficient to meet the authorized purpose of such structure 
or project, whichever provides greater protection, when, in the 
discretion of the Chief of Engineers, such repair and restoration is 
warranted for the adequate functioning of the structure or project for 
hurricane or shore protection, including to ensure the structure or 
project is functioning adequately to protect against projected changes 
in wave action or height or storm surge (including changes that result 
from relative sea level change over the useful life of the structure or 
project), subject to the condition that the Chief of Engineers may, if 
requested by the non-Federal sponsor, include modifications to the 
structure or project (including the addition of new project features) 
to address major deficiencies, increase resilience, increase benefits 
from the reduction of damages from inundation, wave action, or erosion, 
or implement nonstructural alternatives to the repair or restoration of 
the structure.''.
    (b) Great Lakes Advance Measures Assistance.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall not deny a request from 
    the Governor of a Great Lakes State to provide advance measures 
    assistance pursuant to section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 
    (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)) to reduce the risk of damage from rising water 
    levels in the Great Lakes solely on the basis that the damage is 
    caused by erosion.
        (2) Federal share.--Assistance provided by the Secretary 
    pursuant to a request described in paragraph (1) shall be at 
    Federal expense if the assistance is for the construction of 
    advance measures to a temporary construction standard.
        (3) Great lakes state defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``Great Lakes State'' means the State of Illinois, Indiana, 
    Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, or Wisconsin.
SEC. 8103. SHORELINE AND RIVERBANK PROTECTION AND RESTORATION MISSION.
    (a) In General.--Section 212 of the Water Resources Development Act 
of 1999 (33 U.S.C. 2332) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``flood mitigation and 
    riverine restoration program'' and inserting ``shoreline and 
    riverine protection and restoration'';
        (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may carry out studies and projects 
to--
        ``(1) reduce flood and hurricane and storm damage hazards; or
        ``(2) restore the natural functions and values of rivers and 
    shorelines throughout the United States.'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Authority.--
            ``(A) Studies.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
        Secretary may carry out studies to identify appropriate 
        measures for--
                ``(i) the reduction of flood and hurricane and storm 
            damage hazards, including measures for erosion mitigation 
            and bank stabilization; or
                ``(ii) the conservation and restoration of the natural 
            functions and values of rivers and shorelines.
            ``(B) Projects.--Subject to subsection (f)(2), in carrying 
        out subsection (a), the Secretary may design and implement 
        projects described in subsection (a).'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``flood damages'' and 
        inserting ``flood and hurricane and storm damages, including 
        the use of natural features or nature-based features''; and
            (C) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) by inserting ``and hurricane and storm'' after 
            ``flood'';
                (ii) by inserting ``, shoreline,'' after ``riverine''; 
            and
                (iii) by inserting ``and coastal barriers'' after 
            ``floodplains'';
        (4) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, except that the 
        first $200,000 of the costs of a study conducted under this 
        section shall be at Federal expense'' before the period;
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``flood 
            control''; and
                (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(A) In general.--Design and construction of a project 
        under this section that includes a nonstructural measure, a 
        natural feature or nature-based feature, or an environmental 
        restoration measure, shall be subject to cost sharing in 
        accordance with section 103 of the Water Resources Development 
        Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213), except that the non-Federal share 
        of the cost to design and construct such a project benefitting 
        an economically disadvantaged community (including economically 
        disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas) 
        shall be 10 percent.''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or 
            hurricane and storm damage reduction'' after ``flood 
            control'';
                (ii) by inserting ``or hurricane and storm damage 
            reduction'' after ``flood control'' ; and
                (iii) by striking ``section 103(a) of the Water 
            Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213(a))'' and 
            inserting ``section 103 of the Water Resources Development 
            Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213), except that the non-Federal 
            share of the cost to design and construct such a project 
            benefitting an economically disadvantaged community 
            (including economically disadvantaged communities located 
            in urban and rural areas) shall be 10 percent'';
        (5) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
    ``(d) Project Justification.--Notwithstanding any requirement for 
economic justification established under section 209 of the Flood 
Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962-2), the Secretary may implement a 
project under this section if the Secretary determines that the 
project--
        ``(1) will significantly reduce potential flood, hurricane and 
    storm, or erosion damages;
        ``(2) will improve the quality of the environment; and
        ``(3) is justified considering all costs and beneficial outputs 
    of the project.'';
        (6) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Priority 
        Areas'' and inserting ``Areas for Examination'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (33) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (GG), respectively, and adjusting the 
        margins appropriately;
            (C) by striking ``In carrying out'' and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Priority projects.--In carrying out this section, the 
    Secretary shall prioritize projects for the following locations:
            ``(A) Delaware beaches and watersheds, Delaware.
            ``(B) Louisiana Coastal Area, Louisiana.
            ``(C) Great Lakes Shores and Watersheds.
            ``(D) Oregon Coastal Area and Willamette River basin, 
        Oregon.
            ``(E) Upper Missouri River Basin.
            ``(F) Ohio River Tributaries and their watersheds, West 
        Virginia.
            ``(G) Chesapeake Bay watershed and Maryland beaches, 
        Maryland.
            ``(H) City of Southport, North Carolina.
            ``(I) Maumee River, Ohio.
            ``(J) Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers, California.
            ``(K) Kentucky River and its tributaries and watersheds.'';
        (7) by striking subsections (f), (g), and (i);
        (8) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (f);
        (9) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), by striking 
    paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Projects requiring specific authorization.--If the 
    Federal share of the cost to design and construct a project under 
    this section exceeds $15,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out 
    the project if Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to 
    carry out the project.''; and
        (10) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Economically disadvantaged community.--The term 
    `economically disadvantaged community' has the meaning given the 
    term as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note).
        ``(2) Natural feature; nature-based feature.--The terms 
    `natural feature' and `nature-based feature' have the meanings 
    given those terms in section 1184(a) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents contained in section 
1(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 269) is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 212 and inserting the 
following:
``Sec. 212. Shoreline and riverine protection and restoration.''.
SEC. 8104. FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
    Section 206 of the Flood Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``Sec. 206. (a) In recognition'' and inserting 
    the following:
    ``SEC. 206. INFORMATION ON FLOODS AND FLOOD DAMAGE.
    ``(a) Compilation and Dissemination.--
        ``(1) In general.--In recognition'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the second sentence, by striking ``Surveys and 
        guides'' and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Surveys and guides.--Surveys and guides'';
            (B) in the first sentence, by inserting ``identification of 
        areas subject to floods due to accumulated snags and other 
        debris,'' after ``inundation by floods of various magnitudes 
        and frequencies,''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Identification of assistance.--
            ``(A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, in 
        providing assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
        identify and communicate to States and non-Federal interests 
        specific opportunities to partner with the Corps of Engineers 
        to address flood hazards.
            ``(B) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate 
        activities under this paragraph with activities described in 
        section 22 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1974 (42 
        U.S.C. 1962d-16).'';
        (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Institutions of Higher Education.--Notwithstanding section 
4141 of title 10, United States Code, in carrying out this section, the 
Secretary may work with an institution of higher education, as 
determined appropriate by the Secretary.''.
SEC. 8105. PUBLIC RECREATIONAL AMENITIES IN ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION 
PROJECTS.
    At the request of a non-Federal interest, the Secretary is 
authorized to study the incorporation of public recreational amenities, 
including facilities for hiking, biking, walking, and waterborne 
recreation, into a project for ecosystem restoration, including a 
project carried out under section 206 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330), if the incorporation of such 
amenities would be consistent with the ecosystem restoration purposes 
of the project.
SEC. 8106. SCOPE OF FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
    (a) Flood Risk Management or Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk 
Reduction.--In carrying out a feasibility study for a project for flood 
risk management or hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, the 
Secretary, at the request of the non-Federal interest for the study, 
shall formulate alternatives to maximize the net benefits from the 
reduction of the comprehensive flood risk within the geographic scope 
of the study from the isolated and compound effects of--
        (1) a riverine discharge of any magnitude or frequency;
        (2) inundation, wave attack, and erosion coinciding with a 
    hurricane or coastal storm;
        (3) flooding associated with tidally influenced portions of 
    rivers, bays, and estuaries that are hydrologically connected to 
    the coastal water body;
        (4) a rainfall event of any magnitude or frequency;
        (5) a tide of any magnitude or frequency;
        (6) seasonal variation in water levels;
        (7) groundwater emergence;
        (8) sea level rise;
        (9) subsidence; or
        (10) any other driver of flood risk affecting the area within 
    the geographic scope of the study.
    (b) Water Supply, Water Conservation, and Drought Risk Reduction.--
In carrying out a feasibility study for any purpose, the Secretary, at 
the request of the non-Federal interest for the study, shall formulate 
alternatives--
        (1) to maximize combined net benefits for the primary purpose 
    of the study and for the purposes of water supply or water 
    conservation (including the use of water supply conservation 
    measures described in section 1116 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1639)); or
        (2) to include 1 or more measures for the purposes of water 
    supply or water conservation if the Secretary determines that such 
    measures may reduce potential adverse impacts of extreme weather 
    events, including drought, on water resources within the geographic 
    scope of the study.
    (c) Cost Sharing.--All costs to carry out a feasibility study in 
accordance with this section shall be shared in accordance with the 
cost share requirements otherwise applicable to the study.
SEC. 8107. WATER SUPPLY CONSERVATION.
    Section 1116 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 
Stat. 1639) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by striking ``during the 1-year period ending on the date of 
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``for any portion of any 2 
    consecutive or nonconsecutive years during the 10-year period 
    preceding a request from a non-Federal interest for assistance 
    under this section''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``, including measures 
    utilizing a natural feature or nature-based feature (as those terms 
    are defined in section 1184(a)) to reduce drought risk'' after 
    ``water supply''.
SEC. 8108. MANAGED AQUIFER RECHARGE STUDY AND WORKING GROUP.
    (a) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with 
    applicable non-Federal interests, conduct a national assessment of 
    carrying out managed aquifer recharge projects to address drought, 
    water resiliency, and aquifer depletion at authorized water 
    resources development projects.
        (2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall--
            (A) assess and identify opportunities to support non-
        Federal interests, including Tribal communities, in carrying 
        out managed aquifer recharge projects; and
            (B) assess preliminarily local hydrogeologic conditions 
        relevant to carrying out managed aquifer recharge projects.
        (3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the heads of other Federal 
    agencies, States, regional governmental agencies, units of local 
    government, experts in managed aquifer recharge, and Tribes.
    (b) Feasibility Studies.--
        (1) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
    feasibility studies, at the request of a non-Federal interest, of 
    managed aquifer recharge projects in areas that are experiencing, 
    or have recently experienced, prolonged drought conditions, aquifer 
    depletion, or water supply scarcity.
        (2) Limitation.--The Secretary may carry out not more than 10 
    feasibility studies under this subsection.
        (3) Use of information.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum 
    extent practicable, use information gathered from the assessment 
    conducted under subsection (a) in identifying and selecting 
    feasibility studies to carry out under this subsection.
        (4) Cost share.--The Federal share of the cost of a feasibility 
    study carried out under this subsection shall be 90 percent.
    (c) Working Group.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a managed 
    aquifer recharge working group made up of subject matter experts 
    within the Corps of Engineers and relevant non-Federal 
    stakeholders.
        (2) Composition.--In establishing the working group under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that members of the 
    working group have expertise working with--
            (A) projects providing water supply storage to meet 
        regional water supply demand, particularly in regions 
        experiencing drought;
            (B) the protection of groundwater supply, including 
        promoting infiltration and increased recharge in groundwater 
        basins, and groundwater quality;
            (C) aquifer storage, recharge, and recovery wells;
            (D) dams that provide recharge enhancement benefits;
            (E) groundwater hydrology;
            (F) conjunctive use water systems; and
            (G) agricultural water resources, including the use of 
        aquifers for irrigation purposes.
        (3) Duties.--The working group established under this 
    subsection shall--
            (A) advise the Secretary regarding the development and 
        execution of the assessment under subsection (a) and any 
        feasibility studies under subsection (b);
            (B) assist Corps of Engineers offices at the headquarter, 
        division, and district levels with raising awareness of non-
        Federal interests of the potential benefits of carrying out 
        managed aquifer recharge projects; and
            (C) assist with the development of the report required to 
        be submitted under subsection (d).
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on 
managed aquifer recharge that includes--
        (1) the results of the assessment conducted under subsection 
    (a) and any feasibility studies carried out under subsection (b), 
    including data collected under such assessment and studies and any 
    recommendations on managed aquifer recharge opportunities for non-
    Federal interests, States, local governments, and Tribes;
        (2) a status update on the implementation of the 
    recommendations included in the report of the U.S. Army Corps of 
    Engineers Institute for Water Resources entitled ``Managed Aquifer 
    Recharge and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Water Security 
    through Resilience'', published in April 2020 (2020-WP-01); and
        (3) an evaluation of the benefits of creating a new or 
    modifying an existing planning center of expertise for managed 
    aquifer recharge, and identify potential locations for such a 
    center of expertise, if feasible.
    (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects the non-
Federal share of the cost of construction of a managed aquifer recharge 
project under section 103 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213) or any other provision of law.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Managed aquifer recharge.--The term ``managed aquifer 
    recharge'' means the intentional banking and treatment of water in 
    aquifers for storage and future use.
        (2) Managed aquifer recharge project.--The term ``managed 
    aquifer recharge project'' means a project to incorporate managed 
    aquifer recharge features into a water resources development 
    project.
SEC. 8109. UPDATES TO CERTAIN WATER CONTROL MANUALS.
    On request of the Governor of a State for which the Governor 
declared a statewide drought disaster in 2021, the Secretary is 
authorized to update water control manuals for water resources 
development projects under the authority of the Secretary in the State, 
with priority given to those projects that include water supply or 
water conservation as an authorized purpose.
SEC. 8110. NATIONAL COASTAL MAPPING STUDY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the 
Engineer Research and Development Center, is authorized to carry out a 
study of coastal geographic land changes, with recurring national 
coastal mapping technology, along the coastal zone of the United States 
to support Corps of Engineers missions.
    (b) Study.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall identify--
        (1) new or advanced geospatial information and remote sensing 
    tools for coastal mapping;
        (2) best practices for coastal change mapping; and
        (3) how to most effectively--
            (A) collect and analyze such advanced geospatial 
        information;
            (B) disseminate such geospatial information to relevant 
        offices of the Corps of Engineers, other Federal agencies, 
        States, Tribes, and local governments; and
            (C) make such geospatial information available to other 
        stakeholders.
    (c) Demonstration Project.--
        (1) Project area.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
    (a), the Secretary shall carry out a demonstration project in the 
    coastal region covering the North Carolina coastal waters, 
    connected bays, estuaries, rivers, streams, and creeks, to their 
    tidally influenced extent inland.
        (2) Scope.--In carrying out the demonstration project, the 
    Secretary shall--
            (A) identify and study potential hazards, such as debris, 
        sedimentation, dredging effects, and flood areas;
            (B) identify best practices described in subsection (b)(2), 
        including best practices relating to geographical coverage and 
        frequency of mapping;
            (C) evaluate and demonstrate relevant mapping technologies 
        to identify which are the most effective for regional mapping 
        of the transitional areas between the open coast and inland 
        waters; and
            (D) demonstrate remote sensing tools for coastal mapping.
    (d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall coordinate with other Federal and State agencies that are 
responsible for authoritative data and academic institutions and other 
entities with relevant expertise.
    (e) Panel.--
        (1) Establishment.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
    shall establish a panel of senior leaders from the Corps of 
    Engineers and other Federal agencies that are stakeholders in the 
    coastal mapping program carried out through the Engineer Research 
    and Development Center.
        (2) Duties.--The panel established under this subsection 
    shall--
            (A) coordinate the collection of data under the study 
        carried out under this section;
            (B) coordinate the use of geospatial information and remote 
        sensing tools, and the application of the best practices 
        identified under the study, by Federal agencies; and
            (C) identify technical topics and challenges that require 
        multiagency collaborative research and development.
    (f) Use of Existing Information.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary shall consider any relevant information developed under 
section 516(g) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 
U.S.C. 2326b(g)).
    (g) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report 
that describes--
        (1) the results of the study carried out under this section; 
    and
        (2) any geographical areas recommended for additional study.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.
SEC. 8111. TRIBAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
    Section 203 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (33 
U.S.C. 2269) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(25 U.S.C. 450b)'' and 
    inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 5304)'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by inserting ``hurricane and storm'' after 
                ``flood''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``including erosion control,'' 
                after ``reduction,'';

                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
            end;
                (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph 
            (D); and
                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
            ``(C) technical assistance to an Indian tribe, including--
                ``(i) assistance for planning to ameliorate flood 
            hazards, to avoid repetitive flood impacts, to anticipate, 
            prepare, and adapt to changing hydrological and climatic 
            conditions and extreme weather events, and to withstand, 
            respond to, and recover rapidly from disruption due to 
            flood hazards; and
                ``(ii) the provision of, and integration into planning 
            of, hydrologic, economic, and environmental data and 
            analyses; and'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Initial costs.--The first $200,000 of the costs of a 
        study under this section shall be at Federal expense.'';
            (C) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$18,500,000'' 
            and inserting ``$26,000,000''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$18,500,000'' 
            and inserting ``$26,000,000''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) Project justification.--Notwithstanding any requirement 
    for economic justification established under section 209 of the 
    Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962-2), the Secretary may 
    implement a project (other than a project for ecosystem 
    restoration) under this section if the Secretary determines that 
    the project will--
            ``(A) significantly reduce potential flood or hurricane and 
        storm damage hazards (which may be limited to hazards that may 
        be addressed by measures for erosion mitigation or bank 
        stabilization);
            ``(B) improve the quality of the environment;
            ``(C) reduce risks to life safety associated with the 
        hazards described in subparagraph (A); and
            ``(D) improve the long-term viability of the community.'';
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (5)(B)--
                (i) by striking ``non-Federal'' and inserting 
            ``Federal''; and
                (ii) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``100 
            percent''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) Technical assistance.--The Federal share of the cost of 
    activities described in subsection (b)(2)(C) shall be 100 
    percent.''; and
        (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``2024'' and inserting 
    ``2033''.
SEC. 8112. TRIBAL LIAISON.
    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the District Commander for each Corps of 
Engineers district that contains a Tribal community shall have on staff 
a Tribal Liaison.
    (b) Duties.--Each Tribal Liaison shall make recommendations to the 
applicable District Commander regarding, and be responsible for--
        (1) removing barriers to access to, and participation in, Corps 
    of Engineers programs for Tribal communities, including by 
    improving implementation of section 103(m) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213(m));
        (2) improving outreach to, and engagement with, Tribal 
    communities about relevant Corps of Engineers programs and 
    services;
        (3) identifying and engaging with Tribal communities suffering 
    from water resources challenges;
        (4) improving, expanding, and facilitating government-to-
    government consultation between Tribal communities and the Corps of 
    Engineers;
        (5) coordinating and implementing all relevant Tribal 
    consultation policies and associated guidelines, including the 
    requirements of section 112 of the Water Resources Development Act 
    of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2356);
        (6) training and tools to facilitate the ability of Corps of 
    Engineers staff to effectively engage with Tribal communities in a 
    culturally competent manner, especially in regards to lands of 
    ancestral, historic, or cultural significance to a Tribal 
    community, including burial sites; and
        (7) such other issues identified by the Secretary.
    (c) Uniformity.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize guidelines for--
        (1) a position description for Tribal Liaisons; and
        (2) required qualifications for Tribal Liaisons, including 
    experience and expertise relating to Tribal communities and water 
    resource issues.
    (d) Funding.--Funding for the position of Tribal Liaison shall be 
allocated from the budget line item provided for the expenses necessary 
for the supervision and general administration of the civil works 
program, and filling the position shall not be dependent on any 
increase in this budget line item.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Tribal community.--The term ``Tribal community'' means a 
    community of people who are recognized and defined under Federal 
    law as indigenous people of the United States.
        (2) Tribal liaison.--The term ``Tribal Liaison'' means a 
    permanent employee of a Corps of Engineers district whose primary 
    responsibilities are to--
            (A) serve as a direct line of communication between the 
        District Commander and the Tribal communities within the 
        boundaries of the Corps of Engineers district; and
            (B) ensure consistency in government-to-government 
        relations.
SEC. 8113. TRIBAL ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Clarification of Existing Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary, in 
    consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, the 
    Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, the 
    Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, the Nez Perce 
    Tribe, and the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian 
    Reservation, shall revise and carry out the village development 
    plan for The Dalles Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, as 
    authorized by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 1950 (chapter 
    188, 64 Stat. 179), to comprehensively address adverse impacts to 
    Indian villages, housing sites, and related structures as a result 
    of the construction of The Dalles Dam, Bonneville Dam, McNary Dam, 
    and John Day Dam, Washington and Oregon.
        (2) Examination.--Before carrying out the requirements of 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct an examination and 
    assessment of the extent to which Indian villages, housing sites, 
    and related structures were displaced or destroyed by the 
    construction of the following projects:
            (A) Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, Oregon, as authorized 
        by the first section of the Act of August 30, 1935 (chapter 
        831, 49 Stat. 1038) and the first section and section 2(a) of 
        the Act of August 20, 1937 (16 U.S.C. 832, 832a(a)).
            (B) McNary Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, as 
        authorized by section 2 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (chapter 
        19, 59 Stat. 22).
            (C) John Day Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, as 
        authorized by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 1950 
        (chapter 188, 64 Stat. 179).
        (3) Requirements.--The village development plan under paragraph 
    (1) shall include, at a minimum--
            (A) an evaluation of sites on both sides of the Columbia 
        River;
            (B) an assessment of suitable Federal land and land owned 
        by the States of Washington and Oregon; and
            (C) an estimated cost and tentative schedule for the 
        construction of each housing development.
        (4) Location of assistance.--The Secretary may provide housing 
    and related assistance under this subsection at 1 or more village 
    sites in the States of Washington and Oregon.
    (b) Provision of Assistance on Federal Land.--The Secretary may 
construct housing or provide related assistance on land owned by the 
United States in carrying out the village development plan under 
subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Acquisition and Disposal of Land.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), the Secretary may 
    acquire land or interests in land for the purpose of providing 
    housing and related assistance in carrying out the village 
    development plan under subsection (a)(1).
        (2) Advance acquisition.--Acquisition of land or interests in 
    land under paragraph (1) may be carried out in advance of 
    completion of all required documentation and receipt of all 
    required clearances for the construction of housing or related 
    improvements on the land.
        (3) Disposal of unsuitable land.--If the Secretary determines 
    that any land or interest in land acquired by the Secretary under 
    paragraph (2) is unsuitable for that housing or for those related 
    improvements, the Secretary may--
            (A) dispose of the land or interest in land by sale; and
            (B) credit the proceeds to the appropriation, fund, or 
        account used to purchase the land or interest in land.
    (d) Limitation.--The Secretary shall only acquire land from willing 
landowners in carrying out this section.
    (e) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary may enter into a 
cooperative agreement with a Tribe described in subsection (a)(1), or 
with a Tribal organization of such a Tribe, to provide funds to the 
Tribe to construct housing or provide related assistance in carrying 
out the village development plan under such subsection.
    (f) Conveyance Authorized.--Upon completion of construction at a 
village site under this section, the Secretary may, without 
consideration, convey the village site and the improvements located 
thereon to a Tribe described in subsection (a)(1), or to a Tribal 
organization of such a Tribe.
    (g) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1178(c) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1675; 132 Stat. 3781) is repealed.
SEC. 8114. COST SHARING PROVISIONS FOR THE TERRITORIES AND INDIAN 
TRIBES.
    Section 1156 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 
U.S.C. 2310) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and'' ; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) for any organization that--
            ``(A) is composed primarily of people who are--
                ``(i) recognized and defined under Federal law as 
            indigenous people of the United States; and
                ``(ii) from a specific community; and
            ``(B) assists in the social, cultural, and educational 
        development of such people in that community.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Inclusion.--For purposes of this section, the term `study' 
includes a watershed assessment.
    ``(d) Application.--The Secretary shall apply the waiver amount 
described in subsection (a) to reduce only the non-Federal share of 
study and project costs.''.
SEC. 8115. TRIBAL AND ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES ADVISORY 
COMMITTEE.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a committee, to be 
known as the ``Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities 
Advisory Committee'', to develop and make recommendations to the 
Secretary and the Chief of Engineers on activities and actions that 
should be undertaken by the Corps of Engineers to ensure more effective 
delivery of water resources development projects, programs, and other 
assistance to Indian Tribes and economically disadvantaged communities, 
including economically disadvantaged communities located in urban and 
rural areas.
    (b) Membership.--The Committee shall be composed of members, 
appointed by the Secretary, who have the requisite experiential or 
technical knowledge needed to address issues related to the water 
resources needs and challenges of economically disadvantaged 
communities and Indian Tribes, including--
        (1) 5 individuals representing organizations with expertise in 
    environmental policy, rural water resources, economically 
    disadvantaged communities, Tribal rights, or civil rights; and
        (2) 5 individuals, each representing a non-Federal interest for 
    a Corps of Engineers project.
    (c) Duties.--
        (1) Recommendations.--The Committee shall provide advice and 
    make recommendations to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers to 
    assist the Corps of Engineers in--
            (A) efficiently and effectively delivering solutions to the 
        needs and challenges of water resources development projects 
        for economically disadvantaged communities and Indian Tribes;
            (B) integrating consideration of economically disadvantaged 
        communities and Indian Tribes, where applicable, in the 
        development of water resources development projects and 
        programs of the Corps of Engineers; and
            (C) improving the capability and capacity of the workforce 
        of the Corps of Engineers to assist economically disadvantaged 
        communities and Indian Tribes.
        (2) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet as appropriate to 
    develop and make recommendations under paragraph (1).
        (3) Report.--Recommendations made under paragraph (1) shall 
    be--
            (A) included in a report submitted to the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (B) made publicly available, including on a publicly 
        available website.
    (d) Independent Judgment.--Any recommendation made by the Committee 
to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers under subsection (c)(1) 
shall reflect the independent judgment of the Committee.
    (e) Administration.--
        (1) Compensation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
    members of the Committee shall serve without compensation.
        (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Committee shall 
    receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, 
    in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
        (3) Treatment.--The members of the Committee shall not be 
    considered to be Federal employees, and the meetings and reports of 
    the Committee shall not be considered a major Federal action under 
    the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
    seq.).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Committee.--The term ``Committee'' means the Tribal and 
    Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory Committee 
    established under subsection (a).
        (2) Economically disadvantaged community.--The term 
    ``economically disadvantaged community'' has the meaning given the 
    term as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note).
        (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
    Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
SEC. 8116. WORKFORCE PLANNING.
    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
activities, at Federal expense--
        (1) to foster, enhance, and support science, technology, 
    engineering, and math education and awareness; and
        (2) to recruit individuals for careers at the Corps of 
    Engineers.
    (b) Partnering Entities.--In carrying out activities under this 
section, the Secretary may enter into partnerships with--
        (1) public elementary and secondary schools, including charter 
    schools;
        (2) community colleges;
        (3) technical schools; and
        (4) colleges and universities, including historically Black 
    colleges and universities.
    (c) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, prioritize the recruitment of individuals under this 
section that are from economically disadvantaged communities (as 
defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically 
disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas.
    (d) Definition of Historically Black College or University.--In 
this section, the term ``historically Black college or university'' has 
the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in section 322 of the 
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 through 2027.
SEC. 8117. CORPS OF ENGINEERS SUPPORT FOR UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES; 
OUTREACH.
    (a) In General.--It is the policy of the United States for the 
Corps of Engineers to strive to understand and accommodate and, in 
coordination with non-Federal interests, seek to address the water 
resources development needs of all communities in the United States.
    (b) Outreach and Access.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, at Federal expense, 
    develop, support, and implement public awareness, education, and 
    regular outreach and engagement efforts for potential non-Federal 
    interests with respect to the water resources development 
    authorities of the Secretary, with particular emphasis on--
            (A) technical service programs, including the authorities 
        under--
                (i) section 206 of the Flood Control Act of 1960 (33 
            U.S.C. 709a);
                (ii) section 22 of the Water Resources Development Act 
            of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16); and
                (iii) section 203 of the Water Resources Development 
            Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269); and
            (B) continuing authority programs, as such term is defined 
        in section 7001(c)(1)(D) of the Water Resources Reform and 
        Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d).
        (2) Implementation.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
    Secretary shall--
            (A) develop and make publicly available (including on a 
        publicly available website), technical assistance materials, 
        guidance, and other information with respect to the water 
        resources development authorities of the Secretary;
            (B) establish and make publicly available (including on a 
        publicly available website), an appropriate point of contact at 
        each district and division office of the Corps of Engineers for 
        inquiries from potential non-Federal interests relating to the 
        water resources development authorities of the Secretary;
            (C) conduct regular outreach and engagement, including 
        through hosting seminars and community information sessions, 
        with local elected officials, community organizations, and 
        previous and potential non-Federal interests, on opportunities 
        to address local water resources challenges through the water 
        resources development authorities of the Secretary;
            (D) issue guidance for, and provide technical assistance 
        through technical service programs to, non-Federal interests to 
        assist such interests in pursuing technical services and 
        developing proposals for water resources development projects; 
        and
            (E) provide, at the request of a non-Federal interest, 
        assistance with researching and identifying existing project 
        authorizations or authorities to address local water resources 
        challenges.
        (3) Prioritization.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
    Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, prioritize 
    awareness, education, and outreach and engagement to economically 
    disadvantaged communities (as defined by the Secretary under 
    section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 
    U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically disadvantaged 
    communities located in urban and rural areas.
        (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated to carry out this section $30,000,000 for each fiscal 
    year.
SEC. 8118. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR CERTAIN COMMUNITIES.
    (a) Pilot Programs on the Formulation of Corps of Engineers 
Projects in Rural Communities and Economically Disadvantaged 
Communities.--Section 118 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``publish'' and 
        inserting ``annually publish''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``select'' and 
        inserting ``, subject to the availability of appropriations, 
        annually select''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
    (A), by striking ``projects'' and inserting ``projects annually''.
    (b) Pilot Program for Continuing Authority Projects in Small or 
Disadvantaged Communities.--Section 165(a) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) is amended in paragraph 
(2)(B), by striking ``10'' and inserting ``20''.
SEC. 8119. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Planning Assistance to States.--Section 22 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by inserting ``local government,'' after ``State or 
            group of States,''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``local government,'' after ``such 
            State, interest,'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 236 of title 
        10'' and inserting ``section 4141 of title 10''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Prioritization.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
    Secretary shall prioritize the provision of assistance under this 
    subsection to address both inland and coastal life safety risks.'';
        (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$30,000,000''; and
        (3) in subsection (f)--
            (A) by striking ``The cost-share for assistance'' and 
        inserting the following:
        ``(1) Tribes and territories.--The cost-share for assistance''; 
    and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Economically disadvantaged communities.--Notwithstanding 
    subsection (b)(1) and the limitation in section 1156 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1986, as applicable pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary is authorized to 
    waive the collection of fees for any local government to which 
    assistance is provided under subsection (a) that the Secretary 
    determines is an economically disadvantaged community, as defined 
    by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) (including 
    economically disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural 
    areas).''.
    (b) Watershed Planning and Technical Assistance.--In providing 
assistance under section 22 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16) or pursuant to section 206 of the Flood 
Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a), the Secretary shall, upon 
request, provide such assistance at a watershed scale.
SEC. 8120. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR LEVEE INSPECTIONS.
    In any instance where the Secretary requires, as a condition of 
eligibility for Federal assistance under section 5 of the Act of August 
18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n), that a non-Federal sponsor of a flood 
control project undertake an electronic inspection of the portion of 
such project that is under normal circumstances submerged, the 
Secretary shall provide to the non-Federal sponsor credit or 
reimbursement for the cost of carrying out such inspection against the 
non-Federal share of the cost of repair or restoration of such project 
carried out under such section.
SEC. 8121. ASSESSMENT OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS LEVEES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall periodically conduct 
assessments of federally authorized levees under the jurisdiction of 
the Corps of Engineers, to evaluate the potential Federal interest in 
the modification (including realignment or incorporation of natural 
features and nature-based features, as such terms are defined in 
section 1184(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33 
U.S.C. 2289a(a))) of levee systems to meet one or more of the following 
objectives:
        (1) Increasing the flood risk reduction benefits of such 
    systems.
        (2) Achieving greater flood resiliency.
        (3) Restoring hydrological and ecological connections with 
    adjacent floodplains that achieve greater environmental benefits 
    without undermining flood risk reduction or flood resiliency for 
    levee-protected communities.
    (b) Levees Operated by Non-Federal Interests.--The Secretary shall 
carry out an assessment under subsection (a) for a federally authorized 
levee system operated by a non-Federal interest only if the non-Federal 
interest--
        (1) requests the assessment; and
        (2) agrees to provide 50 percent of the cost of the assessment.
    (c) Assessments.--
        (1) Considerations.--In conducting an assessment under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider and identify, with 
    respect to each levee system--
            (A) an estimate of the number of structures and population 
        at risk and protected by the levee system that would be 
        adversely impacted if the levee system fails or water levels 
        exceed the height of any levee segment within the levee system 
        (which may be the applicable estimate included in the levee 
        database established under section 9004 of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303), if available);
            (B) the number of times the non-Federal interest has 
        received emergency flood-fighting or repair assistance under 
        section 5 of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n) for 
        the levee system, and the total expenditures on postflood 
        repairs over the life of the levee system;
            (C) the functionality of the levee system with regard to 
        higher precipitation levels, including due to changing climatic 
        conditions and extreme weather events;
            (D) the potential costs and benefits (including 
        environmental benefits and implications for levee-protected 
        communities) from modifying the applicable levee system to 
        restore connections with adjacent floodplains; and
            (E) available studies, information, literature, or data 
        from relevant Federal, State, or local entities.
        (2) Prioritization.--In conducting an assessment under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
    practicable, prioritize levee systems--
            (A) associated with an area that has been subject to 
        flooding in two or more events in any 10-year period; and
            (B) for which the non-Federal interest has received 
        emergency flood-fighting or repair assistance under section 5 
        of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n) with respect to 
        such flood events.
        (3) Scope.--The Secretary shall ensure that an assessment under 
    subsection (a) shall be similar in cost and scope to an initial 
    assessment prepared by the Secretary pursuant to section 216 of the 
    Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a).
    (d) Flood Plain Management Services.--In conducting an assessment 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider information on 
floods and flood damages compiled under section 206 of the Flood 
Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a).
    (e) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    enactment of this section, and periodically thereafter, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on the results 
    of the assessments conducted under subsection (a).
        (2) Inclusion.--The Secretary shall include in each report 
    submitted under paragraph (1)--
            (A) identification of any levee system for which the 
        Secretary has conducted an assessment under subsection (a);
            (B) a description of any opportunities identified under 
        such subsection for the modification of a levee system, 
        including the potential benefits of such modification for the 
        purposes identified under such subsection;
            (C) information relating to the willingness and ability of 
        each applicable non-Federal interest to participate in a 
        modification to the relevant levee system, including by 
        obtaining any real estate necessary for the modification; and
            (D) a summary of the information considered and identified 
        under subsection (c)(1).
    (f) Incorporation of Information.--The Secretary shall include in 
the levee database established under section 9004 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303) the information 
included in each report submitted under subsection (e), and make such 
information publicly available (including on a publicly available 
website).
    (g) Levee System Defined.--In this section, the term ``levee 
system'' has the meaning given that term in section 9002(9) of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3301).
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.
SEC. 8122. NATIONAL LOW-HEAD DAM INVENTORY.
    The National Dam Safety Program Act (33 U.S.C. 467 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``SEC. 15. NATIONAL LOW-HEAD DAM INVENTORY.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Inventory.--The term `inventory' means the national low-
    head dam inventory developed under subsection (b)(1)(A).
        ``(2) Low-head dam.--The term `low-head dam' means a river-wide 
    artificial barrier that generally spans a stream channel, blocking 
    the waterway and creating a backup of water behind the barrier, 
    with a drop off over the wall of not less than 6 inches and not 
    more than 25 feet.
    ``(b) National Low-Head Dam Inventory.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Army, in 
    consultation with the heads of appropriate Federal and State 
    agencies, shall--
            ``(A) develop an inventory of low-head dams in the United 
        States that includes--
                ``(i) the location, ownership, description, current 
            use, condition, height, and length of each low-head dam;
                ``(ii) any information on public safety conditions at 
            each low-head dam;
                ``(iii) public safety information on the dangers of 
            low-head dams;
                ``(iv) a directory of financial and technical 
            assistance resources available to reduce safety hazards and 
            fish passage barriers at low-head dams; and
                ``(v) any other relevant information concerning low-
            head dams; and
            ``(B) submit the inventory to the Committee on Environment 
        and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.
        ``(2) Data.--In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary 
    shall--
            ``(A) coordinate with Federal and State agencies and other 
        relevant entities; and
            ``(B) use data provided to the Secretary by those agencies 
        and entities.
        ``(3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the 
    inventory publicly available, including on a publicly available 
    website.
        ``(4) Updates.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads 
    of appropriate Federal and State agencies, shall maintain and 
    periodically publish updates to the inventory.
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $30,000,000.
    ``(d) Clarification.--Nothing in this section provides authority to 
the Secretary to carry out an activity, with respect to a low-head dam, 
that is not explicitly authorized under this section.''.
SEC. 8123. EXPEDITING HYDROPOWER AT CORPS OF ENGINEERS FACILITIES.
    Section 1008 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 
2014 (33 U.S.C. 2321b) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``and to meet the 
    requirements of subsection (b)'' after ``projects'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Implementation of Policy.--The Secretary shall--
        ``(1) ensure that the policy described in subsection (a) is 
    implemented nationwide in an efficient, consistent, and coordinated 
    manner; and
        ``(2) assess opportunities--
            ``(A) to increase the development of hydroelectric power at 
        existing water resources development projects of the Corps of 
        Engineers with hydroelectric facilities; and
            ``(B) to develop new hydroelectric power at existing 
        nonpowered water resources development projects of the Corps of 
        Engineers.''.
SEC. 8124. RESERVE COMPONENT TRAINING AT WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT 
PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--In carrying out military training activities or 
otherwise fulfilling military training requirements, units or members 
of a reserve component of the Armed Forces may perform services and 
furnish supplies in support of a water resources development project or 
program of the Corps of Engineers without reimbursement.
    (b) Exception.--This section shall not apply to any member of a 
reserve component of the Armed Forces who is employed by the Corps of 
Engineers on a full-time basis.
SEC. 8125. PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES OF CERTAIN OFFICERS FROM 
APPROPRIATION FOR IMPROVEMENTS.
    Section 36 of the Act of August 10, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 583a), is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``Regular officers of the Corps of Engineers of 
    the Army, and reserve officers of the Army who are assigned to the 
    Corps of Engineers,'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The personnel described in subsection (b)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Personnel Described.--The personnel referred to in subsection 
(a) are the following:
        ``(1) Regular officers of the Corps of Engineers of the Army.
        ``(2) The following members of the Army who are assigned to the 
    Corps of Engineers:
            ``(A) Reserve component officers.
            ``(B) Warrant officers (whether regular or reserve 
        component).
            ``(C) Enlisted members (whether regular or reserve 
        component).''.
SEC. 8126. MAINTENANCE DREDGING PERMITS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, prioritize the reissuance of any regional general permit 
for maintenance dredging under section 404 of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) that expired prior to May 1, 
2021.
    (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects any 
obligation to comply with the provisions of any Federal or State 
environmental law, including--
        (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
    4321 et seq.);
        (2) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et 
    seq.); and
        (3) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
    seq.).
SEC. 8127. ENVIRONMENTAL DREDGING.
    (a) In General.--In carrying out the following projects, the 
Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate efforts 
with the applicable non-Federal interest, the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, and the heads of other Federal, State, 
and regional agencies responsible for the remediation of contaminated 
sediments:
        (1) The project for ecosystem restoration, South Fork of the 
    South Branch of the Chicago River, Bubbly Creek, Illinois, 
    authorized by section 401(5) of the Water Resources Development Act 
    of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740).
        (2) The project for navigation, Columbia and Lower Willamette 
    Rivers, Oregon and Washington, authorized by section 101 of the 
    River and Harbor Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1177), in the vicinity of 
    the Albina Turning Basin, River Mile 10, and the Post Office Bar, 
    Portland Harbor, River Mile 2.
        (3) The project for aquatic ecosystem restoration, Mahoning 
    River, Ohio, being carried out under section 206 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330).
        (4) The project for navigation, South Branch of the Chicago 
    River, Cook County, Illinois, in the vicinity of Collateral 
    Channel.
        (5) The projects carried out under the Comprehensive Everglades 
    Restoration Plan, as authorized by or pursuant to section 601 of 
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680; 132 
    Stat. 3786), in the vicinity of Lake Okeechobee.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary and the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency shall jointly submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a 
report on efforts to remove or remediate contaminated sediments 
associated with the projects identified in subsection (a), including, 
if applicable, any specific recommendations for actions or agreements 
necessary to undertake such work.
    (c) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section 
shall be construed to affect the rights and responsibilities of any 
person under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
SEC. 8128. ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL CONFINED AQUATIC DISPOSAL FACILITIES.
    (a) Authority.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct assessments 
of the availability of confined aquatic disposal facilities for the 
disposal of contaminated dredged material.
    (b) Information and Comment.--In conducting an assessment under 
this section, the Secretary shall--
        (1) solicit information from stakeholders on potential projects 
    that may require disposal of contaminated sediments in a confined 
    aquatic disposal facility;
        (2) solicit information from the applicable division of the 
    Corps of Engineers on the need for confined aquatic disposal 
    facilities; and
        (3) provide an opportunity for public comment.
    (c) New England District Region Assessment.--In carrying out 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall prioritize conducting an assessment 
of the availability of confined aquatic disposal facilities in the New 
England District region for the disposal of contaminated dredged 
material in such region.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on 
the results of any assessments conducted under this section, including 
any recommendations of the Secretary for the construction of new 
confined aquatic disposal facilities or expanded capacity for confined 
aquatic disposal facilities.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``New England District 
region'' means the area located within the boundaries of the New 
England District in the North Atlantic Division of the Corps of 
Engineers.
SEC. 8129. STUDIES FOR PERIODIC NOURISHMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 156 of the Water Resources Development Act 
of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5f) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``15'' and inserting 
        ``50''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``15''; and
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by striking ``10-year period'' and inserting ``16-year 
        period''; and
            (B) by striking ``6 years'' and inserting ``12 years''.
    (b) Indian River Inlet Sand Bypass Plant.--For purposes of the 
project for hurricane-flood protection and beach erosion control at 
Indian River Inlet, Delaware, commonly known as the ``Indian River 
Inlet Sand Bypass Plant'', authorized by section 869 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4182), a study carried out 
under section 156(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1976 (42 
U.S.C. 1962d-5f(b)) shall consider as an alternative for periodic 
nourishment continued reimbursement of the Federal share of the cost to 
the non-Federal interest for the project to operate and maintain the 
sand bypass plant.
SEC. 8130. BENEFICIAL USE OF DREDGED MATERIAL; MANAGEMENT PLANS.
    (a) Strategic Plan on Beneficial Use of Dredged Material.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works 
    of the Senate a strategic plan that identifies opportunities and 
    challenges relating to furthering the policy of the United States 
    to maximize the beneficial use of suitable dredged material 
    obtained from the construction or operation and maintenance of 
    water resources development projects, as described in section 
    125(a)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 
    2326g).
        (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) consult with relevant Federal agencies involved in the 
        beneficial use of dredged material;
            (B) solicit and consider input from State and local 
        governments and Indian Tribes, while seeking to ensure a 
        geographic diversity of input from the various Corps of 
        Engineers divisions; and
            (C) consider input received from other stakeholders 
        involved in beneficial use of dredged material.
        (3) Inclusion.--The Secretary shall include in the strategic 
    plan developed under paragraph (1)--
            (A) identification of any specific barriers and conflicts 
        that the Secretary determines impede the maximization of 
        beneficial use of dredged material at the Federal, State, and 
        local level, and any recommendations of the Secretary to 
        address such barriers and conflicts;
            (B) identification of specific measures to improve 
        interagency and Federal, State, local, and Tribal 
        communications and coordination to improve implementation of 
        section 125(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
        (33 U.S.C. 2326g); and
            (C) identification of methods to prioritize the use of 
        dredged material to benefit water resources development 
        projects in areas experiencing vulnerabilities to coastal land 
        loss.
    (b) Dredged Material Management Plans for Harbors in the State of 
Ohio.--
        (1) In general.--
            (A) Formulation of plan.--In developing each dredged 
        material management plan for a federally authorized harbor in 
        the State of Ohio, including any such plan under development on 
        the date of enactment of this Act, each District Commander 
        shall include, as a constraint on the formulation of the base 
        plan and any alternatives, a prohibition consistent with 
        section 105 of the Energy and Water Development and Related 
        Agencies Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103; 136 
        Stat. 217) on the use of funds for open-lake disposal of 
        dredged material.
            (B) Maximization of beneficial use.--Each dredged material 
        management plan for a federally authorized harbor in the State 
        of Ohio, including any such dredged material management plan 
        under development on the date of enactment of this Act, shall 
        maximize the beneficial use of dredged material under the base 
        plan and under section 204(d) of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 2326(d)).
        (2) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection prohibits 
    the use of funds for open-lake disposal of dredged material if such 
    use is not otherwise prohibited by law.
SEC. 8131. CRITERIA FOR FUNDING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SMALL, 
REMOTE, AND SUBSISTENCE HARBORS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop specific criteria 
for the annual evaluation and ranking of maintenance dredging 
requirements for small harbors and remote and subsistence harbors, 
taking into account the following:
        (1) The contribution of a harbor to the local and regional 
    economy.
        (2) The extent to which a harbor has deteriorated since the 
    last cycle of maintenance dredging.
        (3) Public safety concerns.
    (b) Inclusion in Guidance.--The Secretary shall include the 
criteria developed under subsection (a) in the annual Civil Works 
Direct Program Development Policy Guidance of the Secretary.
    (c) Report to Congress.--The Secretary shall include in each 
biennial report submitted under section 210(e)(3) of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238(e)(3)) a ranking of 
projects in accordance with the criteria developed under subsection (a) 
of this section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Remote and subsistence harbor.--The term ``remote and 
    subsistence harbor'' means a harbor with respect to which section 
    2006 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 
    2242) applies, as determined by the Secretary.
        (2) Small harbor.--The term ``small harbor'' includes an 
    emerging harbor, as such term is defined in section 210 of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238).
SEC. 8132. ADDITIONAL PROJECTS FOR UNDERSERVED COMMUNITY HARBORS.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
designated by statute as being for the purpose of carrying out this 
section, the Secretary may carry out projects for underserved community 
harbors for purposes of sustaining water-dependent commercial and 
recreational activities at such harbors.
    (b) Beneficial Use.--
        (1) Justification.--The Secretary may carry out a project under 
    this section involving a disposal option for the beneficial use of 
    dredged material that is not the least cost disposal option if the 
    Secretary determines that the incremental cost of the disposal 
    option is reasonable pursuant to the standard described in section 
    204(d)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 
    2326(d)(1)).
        (2) Cost share.--The non-Federal share of the incremental cost 
    of a project carried out under this section involving a disposal 
    option for the beneficial use of dredged material that is not the 
    least cost disposal option shall be determined as provided under 
    subsections (a) through (d) of section 103 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213).
    (c) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall prioritize carrying out 
projects using funds made available under this section based on an 
assessment of--
        (1) the local or regional economic benefits of the project;
        (2) the environmental benefits of the project, including the 
    benefits to the aquatic environment to be derived from the creation 
    of wetland and control of shoreline erosion; and
        (3) other social effects of the project, including protection 
    against loss of life and contributions to local or regional 
    cultural heritage.
    (d) Clarification.--The Secretary shall not require the non-Federal 
interest for a project carried out under this section to perform 
additional operation and maintenance activities at the beneficial use 
placement site or the disposal site for such project as a condition of 
receiving assistance under this section.
    (e) Federal Participation Limit.--The Federal share of the cost of 
a project under this section shall not exceed $10,000,000.
    (f) Statutory Construction.--Projects carried out under this 
section shall be in addition to operation and maintenance activities 
otherwise carried out by the Secretary for underserved community 
harbors using funds appropriated pursuant to section 210 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238) or section 102(a) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2238 note).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Project.--The term ``project'' means a single cycle of 
    maintenance dredging of an underserved community harbor and any 
    associated placement of dredged material at a beneficial use 
    placement site or disposal site.
        (2) Underserved community harbor.--The term ``underserved 
    community harbor'' means an emerging harbor (as defined in section 
    210(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
    2238(f))) for which--
            (A) no Federal funds have been obligated for maintenance 
        dredging in the current fiscal year or in any of the 4 
        preceding fiscal years; and
            (B) State and local investments in infrastructure have been 
        made during any of the 4 preceding fiscal years.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
    carry out this section $50,000,000 from the General Fund of the 
    Treasury for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026, to be 
    deposited into the ``corps of engineers--civil--operation and 
    maintenance'' account.
        (2) Special rule.--Not less than 35 percent of the amounts made 
    available to carry out this section for each fiscal year shall be 
    used for projects involving the beneficial use of dredged material.
SEC. 8133. INLAND WATERWAYS REGIONAL DREDGE PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to establish a pilot 
program (referred to in this section as the ``pilot program'') to 
conduct a multiyear demonstration program to award contracts with a 
duration of up to 5 years for dredging projects on inland waterways of 
the United States described in section 206 of the Inland Waterways 
Revenue Act of 1978 (33 U.S.C. 1804).
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be to--
        (1) increase the reliability, availability, and efficiency of 
    federally owned and federally operated inland waterways projects;
        (2) decrease operational risks across the inland waterways 
    system; and
        (3) provide cost savings by combining work across multiple 
    projects across different accounts of the Corps of Engineers.
    (c) Demonstration.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
    practicable, award contracts for projects under subsection (a) that 
    combine work for construction and operation and maintenance.
        (2) Projects.--In awarding contracts under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall consider projects that--
            (A) improve navigation reliability on inland waterways that 
        are accessible year-round;
            (B) increase freight capacity on inland waterways; and
            (C) have the potential to enhance the availability of 
        containerized cargo on inland waterways.
    (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section affects the 
responsibility of the Secretary with respect to the construction and 
operation and maintenance of projects on the inland waterways system.
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
which the first contract is awarded pursuant to the pilot program, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report that evaluates, with respect to 
the pilot program and any contracts awarded under the pilot program--
        (1) cost-effectiveness;
        (2) reliability and performance;
        (3) cost savings attributable to mobilization and 
    demobilization of dredge equipment; and
        (4) response times to address navigational impediments.
    (f) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts 
pursuant to the pilot program shall expire on the date that is 10 years 
after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8134. NEPA REPORTING.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Categorical exclusion.--The term ``categorical exclusion'' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 1508.1 of title 40, Code 
    of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
        (2) Environmental assessment.--The term ``environmental 
    assessment'' has the meaning given the term in section 1508.1 of 
    title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
        (3) Environmental impact statement.--The term ``environmental 
    impact statement'' means a detailed written statement required 
    under section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 
    1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
        (4) Finding of no significant impact.--The term ``finding of no 
    significant impact'' has the meaning given the term in section 
    1508.1 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor 
    regulation).
        (5) Project study.--The term ``project study'' means a 
    feasibility study for a project carried out pursuant to section 905 
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2282) for 
    which a categorical exclusion may apply, or an environmental 
    assessment or an environmental impact statement is required, 
    pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
    U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    (b) Reports.--
        (1) NEPA data.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a process to 
        track, and annually submit to the Committee on Environment and 
        Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a report 
        containing the information described in subparagraph (B).
            (B) Information described.--The information referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) is, with respect to the Corps of Engineers--
                (i) the number of project studies for which a 
            categorical exclusion was used during the reporting period;
                (ii) the number of project studies for which the 
            decision to use a categorical exclusion, to prepare an 
            environmental assessment, or to prepare an environmental 
            impact statement is pending on the date on which the report 
            is submitted;
                (iii) the number of project studies for which an 
            environmental assessment was issued during the reporting 
            period, broken down by whether a finding of no significant 
            impact, if applicable, was based on mitigation;
                (iv) the length of time the Corps of Engineers took to 
            complete each environmental assessment described in clause 
            (iii);
                (v) the number of project studies pending on the date 
            on which the report is submitted for which an environmental 
            assessment is being drafted;
                (vi) the number of project studies for which an 
            environmental impact statement was issued during the 
            reporting period;
                (vii) the length of time the Corps of Engineers took to 
            complete each environmental impact statement described in 
            clause (vi); and
                (viii) the number of project studies pending on the 
            date on which the report is submitted for which an 
            environmental impact statement is being drafted.
        (2) Public access to nepa reports.--The Secretary shall make 
    each annual report required under paragraph (1) publicly available 
    (including on a publicly available website).
SEC. 8135. FUNDING TO PROCESS PERMITS.
    Section 214(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 
(33 U.S.C. 2352(a)(2)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Mitigation bank instrument processing.--An activity 
        carried out by the Secretary to expedite evaluation of a permit 
        described in subparagraph (A) may include the evaluation of an 
        instrument for a mitigation bank if--
                ``(i) the non-Federal public entity, public-utility 
            company, natural gas company, or railroad carrier applying 
            for the permit described in that subparagraph is the 
            sponsor of the mitigation bank; and
                ``(ii) expediting evaluation of the instrument is 
            necessary to expedite evaluation of the permit described in 
            that subparagraph.''.
SEC. 8136. LEASE DURATIONS.
    The Secretary shall issue guidance on the circumstances under which 
a lease under section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, or section 
4 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (16 U.S.C. 460d), with a term in 
excess of 25 years is appropriate and in the public interest.
SEC. 8137. REFORESTATION.
    The Secretary is encouraged to consider measures to restore swamps 
and other wetland forests in carrying out studies for water resources 
development projects for ecosystem restoration, flood risk management, 
and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction.
SEC. 8138. EMERGENCY STREAMBANK AND SHORELINE PROTECTION.
    Section 14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 701r) is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``lighthouses (including those lighthouses 
    with historical value),'' after ``bridge approaches,''; and
        (2) by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
SEC. 8139. LEASE DEVIATIONS.
    The Secretary shall fully implement the requirements of section 153 
of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2658).
SEC. 8140. POLICY AND TECHNICAL STANDARDS.
    Every 5 years, the Secretary shall revise, rescind, or certify as 
current, as applicable, each policy and technical standards publication 
for the civil works programs of the Corps of Engineers, including each 
engineer regulation, engineer circular, engineer manual, engineer 
pamphlet, engineer technical letter, planning guidance letter, policy 
guidance letter, planning bulletin, and engineering and construction 
bulletin.
SEC. 8141. CORPS RECORDS RELATING TO HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN LAKE 
OKEECHOBEE, FLORIDA.
    (a) Service Records.--The Secretary shall indicate in the service 
record of a member or employee of the Corps of Engineers who performs 
covered duty that such member or employee was exposed to microcystin in 
the line of duty.
    (b) Covered Duty Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
duty'' means duty performed--
        (1) during a period when the Florida Department of 
    Environmental Protection has determined that there is a 
    concentration of microcystin of greater than 8 parts per billion in 
    the waters of Lake Okeechobee resulting from a harmful algal bloom 
    in such lake; and
        (2) at or near any of the following structures:
            (A) S-77.
            (B) S-78.
            (C) S-79.
            (D) S-80.
            (E) S-308.
SEC. 8142. FORECASTING MODELS FOR THE GREAT LAKES.
    (a) Authorization.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary $10,000,000 to complete and maintain a model suite to 
forecast water levels, account for water level variability, and account 
for the impacts of extreme weather events and other natural disasters 
in the Great Lakes.
    (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section precludes the 
Secretary from using funds made available pursuant to the Great Lakes 
Restoration Initiative established by section 118(c)(7) of the Federal 
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1268(c)(7)) for activities 
described in subsection (a) for the Great Lakes, in addition to 
carrying out activities under this section.
SEC. 8143. MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM FOR SALINE LAKES IN THE 
GREAT BASIN.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a program 
(referred to in this subsection as the ``program'') to monitor and 
assess the hydrology of saline lake ecosystems in the Great Basin, 
including the Great Salt Lake, to inform and support Federal and non-
Federal management and conservation activities to benefit those 
ecosystems.
    (b) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate implementation of 
the program with relevant--
        (1) Federal and State agencies;
        (2) Indian Tribes;
        (3) local governments; and
        (4) nonprofit organizations.
    (c) Contracts and Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary is 
authorized to use contracts, cooperative agreements, or any other 
authorized means to work with institutions of higher education and with 
entities described in subsection (b) to implement the program.
    (d) Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an update on the 
progress of the Secretary in carrying out the program.
    (e) Additional Information.--In carrying out the program, the 
Secretary may use available studies, information, literature, or data 
on the Great Basin region published by relevant Federal, State, Tribal, 
or local governmental entities.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000.
SEC. 8144. CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program to 
    provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in the 
    Chattahoochee River Basin.
        (2) Form.--
            (A) In general.--The assistance provided under paragraph 
        (1) shall be in the form of design and construction assistance 
        for water-related resource protection and restoration projects 
        affecting the Chattahoochee River Basin, based on the 
        comprehensive plan developed under subsection (b).
            (B) Assistance.--Projects for which assistance is provided 
        under subparagraph (A) may include--
                (i) projects for--

                    (I) sediment and erosion control;
                    (II) protection of eroding shorelines;
                    (III) ecosystem restoration, including restoration 
                of submerged aquatic vegetation;
                    (IV) protection of essential public works;
                    (V) wastewater treatment, and related facilities; 
                and
                    (VI) beneficial uses of dredged material; and

                (ii) other related projects that may enhance the living 
            resources of the Chattahoochee River Basin.
    (b) Comprehensive Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in cooperation with State and 
    local governmental officials and affected stakeholders, shall 
    develop a comprehensive Chattahoochee River Basin restoration plan 
    to guide the implementation of projects under this section.
        (2) Coordination.--The comprehensive plan developed under 
    paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consider 
    and avoid duplication of any ongoing or planned actions of other 
    Federal, State, and local agencies and nongovernmental 
    organizations.
        (3) Prioritization.--The comprehensive plan developed under 
    paragraph (1) shall give priority to projects described in 
    subsection (a)(2) that will improve water quality or quantity or 
    use a combination of structural and nonstructural measures, 
    including alternatives that use natural features or nature-based 
    features (as such terms are defined in section 1184 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2016 (32 U.S.C. 2289a)).
    (c) Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--Before providing assistance for a project 
    under this section, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement 
    with a non-Federal interest for the design and construction of the 
    project.
        (2) Requirements.--Each agreement entered into under this 
    subsection shall provide for--
            (A) the development by the Secretary, in consultation with 
        appropriate Federal, State, and local officials, of a resource 
        protection and restoration plan, including appropriate 
        engineering plans and specifications and an estimate of 
        expected resource benefits; and
            (B) the establishment of such legal and institutional 
        structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term 
        operation and maintenance of the project by the non-Federal 
        interest.
    (d) Cost Sharing.--
        (1) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost to design and 
    construct a project under each agreement entered into under this 
    section shall be 75 percent.
        (2) Non-federal share.--
            (A) Value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations.--In determining the non-Federal contribution 
        toward carrying out an agreement entered into under this 
        section, the Secretary shall provide credit to a non-Federal 
        interest for the value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations provided by the non-Federal interest, except that 
        the amount of credit provided for a project under this 
        paragraph may not exceed 25 percent of the total project costs.
            (B) Operation and maintenance costs.--The non-Federal share 
        of the costs of operation and maintenance of a project carried 
        out under an agreement under this section shall be 100 percent.
    (e) Projects on Federal Land.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a project 
    carried out pursuant to the comprehensive plan developed under 
    subsection (b) that is located on Federal land shall be carried out 
    at the expense of the Federal agency that owns the land on which 
    the project will be carried out.
        (2) Non-federal contribution.--A Federal agency carrying out a 
    project described in paragraph (1) may accept contributions of 
    funds from non-Federal interests to carry out that project.
    (f) Cooperation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall 
cooperate with--
        (1) the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, including--
            (A) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency;
            (B) the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the 
        Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
        Administration;
            (C) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the 
        Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
            (D) the heads of such other Federal agencies as the 
        Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
        (2) agencies of any relevant State or political subdivision of 
    a State.
    (g) Protection of Resources.--A project established under this 
section shall be carried out using such measures as are necessary to 
protect environmental, historic, and cultural resources.
    (h) Projects Requiring Specific Authorization.--If the Federal 
share of the cost to design and construct a project under this section 
exceeds $15,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out the project if 
Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to carry out the 
project.
    (i) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section--
        (1) establishes any express or implied reserved water right in 
    the United States for any purpose;
        (2) affects any water right in existence on the date of 
    enactment of this Act;
        (3) preempts or affects any State water law or interstate 
    compact governing water; or
        (4) affects any Federal or State law in existence on the date 
    of enactment of this Act regarding water quality or water quantity.
    (j) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that describes 
the results of the program established under this section.
    (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000.
SEC. 8145. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program to 
    provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in the 
    Lower Mississippi River Basin.
        (2) Form.--
            (A) In general.--The assistance under paragraph (1) shall 
        be in the form of design and construction assistance for flood 
        or coastal storm risk management or aquatic ecosystem 
        restoration projects in the Lower Mississippi River Basin based 
        on the comprehensive plan developed under subsection (b).
            (B) Assistance.--Projects for which assistance is provided 
        under subparagraph (A) may include--
                (i) projects for--

                    (I) sediment and erosion control;
                    (II) protection of eroding riverbanks and 
                streambanks and shorelines;
                    (III) ecosystem restoration;
                    (IV) channel modifications; and
                    (V) beneficial uses of dredged material; and

                (ii) other related projects that may enhance the living 
            resources of the Lower Mississippi River Basin.
    (b) Comprehensive Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in cooperation with State and 
    local governmental officials and affected stakeholders, shall 
    develop a comprehensive Lower Mississippi River Basin restoration 
    plan to guide the implementation of projects under this section.
        (2) Coordination.--The comprehensive plan developed under 
    paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consider 
    and avoid duplication of any ongoing or planned actions of other 
    Federal, State, and local agencies and nongovernmental 
    organizations.
        (3) Prioritization.--The comprehensive plan developed under 
    paragraph (1) shall give priority to projects described in 
    subsection (a)(2) that will improve water quality, reduce hypoxia 
    in the Lower Mississippi River or the Gulf of Mexico, or use a 
    combination of structural and nonstructural measures, including 
    alternatives that use natural features or nature-based features (as 
    such terms are defined in section 1184 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2016 (32 U.S.C. 2289a)).
    (c) Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--Before providing assistance for a project 
    under this section, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement 
    with a non-Federal interest for the design and construction of the 
    project.
        (2) Requirements.--Each agreement entered into under this 
    subsection shall provide for--
            (A) the development by the Secretary, in consultation with 
        appropriate Federal, State, and local officials, of a resource 
        protection and restoration plan, including appropriate 
        engineering plans and specifications and an estimate of 
        expected resource benefits; and
            (B) the establishment of such legal and institutional 
        structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term 
        operation and maintenance of the project by the non-Federal 
        interest.
    (d) Cost Sharing.--
        (1) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost to design and 
    construct a project under each agreement entered into under this 
    section shall be 75 percent.
        (2) Non-federal share.--
            (A) Value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations.--In determining the non-Federal contribution 
        toward carrying out an agreement entered into under this 
        section, the Secretary shall provide credit to a non-Federal 
        interest for the value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations provided by the non-Federal interest, except that 
        the amount of credit provided for a project under this 
        paragraph may not exceed 25 percent of the total project costs.
            (B) Operation and maintenance costs.--The non-Federal share 
        of the costs of operation and maintenance of a project carried 
        out under an agreement under this section shall be 100 percent.
    (e) Projects on Federal Land.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a project 
    carried out pursuant to the comprehensive plan developed under 
    subsection (b) that is located on Federal land shall be carried out 
    at the expense of the Federal agency that owns the land on which 
    the project will be carried out.
        (2) Non-federal contribution.--A Federal agency carrying out a 
    project described in paragraph (1) may accept contributions of 
    funds from non-Federal interests to carry out that project.
    (f) Cooperation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall 
cooperate with--
        (1) the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, including--
            (A) the Secretary of Agriculture;
            (B) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the 
        Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
            (C) the heads of such other Federal agencies as the 
        Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
        (2) agencies of any relevant State or political subdivision of 
    a State.
    (g) Protection of Resources.--A project established under this 
section shall be carried out using such measures as are necessary to 
protect environmental, historic, and cultural resources.
    (h) Projects Requiring Specific Authorization.--If the Federal 
share of the cost to design and construct a project under this section 
exceeds $15,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out the project if 
Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to carry out the 
project.
    (i) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that describes 
the results of the program established under this section.
    (j) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Lower Mississippi 
River Basin'' means the portion of the Mississippi River that begins at 
the confluence of the Ohio River and flows to the Gulf of Mexico, and 
its tributaries and distributaries.
    (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000.
SEC. 8146. WASHINGTON AQUEDUCT.
    (a) Capital Improvement Authority.--The Secretary may carry out 
capital improvements for the Washington Aqueduct that the Secretary 
determines necessary for the safe, effective, and efficient operation 
of the Aqueduct.
    (b) Borrowing Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4) and 
    subsection (c), the Secretary is authorized to borrow from the 
    Treasury of the United States such amounts as are sufficient to 
    cover any obligations that will be incurred by the Secretary in 
    carrying out capital improvements for the Washington Aqueduct under 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Limitation.--The amount borrowed by the Secretary under 
    paragraph (1) may not exceed $40,000,000 in any fiscal year.
        (3) Agreement.--Amounts borrowed under paragraph (1) may only 
    be used to carry out capital improvements with respect to which the 
    Secretary has entered into an agreement with each customer.
        (4) Terms of borrowing.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary 
        of the Treasury shall provide amounts borrowed under paragraph 
        (1) under such terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
        Treasury determines to be necessary and in the public interest.
            (B) Term.--The term of any loan made under paragraph (1) 
        shall be for a period of not less than 20 years.
            (C) Prepayment.--There shall be no penalty for the 
        prepayment of any amounts borrowed under paragraph (1).
    (c) Contracts With Customers.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary may not borrow any amounts under 
    subsection (b) until such time as the Secretary has entered into a 
    contract with each customer under which the customer commits to pay 
    a pro rata share (based on water purchase) of the principal and 
    interest owed to the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection 
    (b).
        (2) Prepayment.--Any customer may pay, in advance, the pro rata 
    share of the principal and interest owed by the customer, or any 
    portion thereof, without penalty.
        (3) Risk of default.--A customer that enters into a contract 
    under this subsection shall, as a condition of the contract, commit 
    to pay any additional amount necessary to fully offset the risk of 
    default on the contract.
        (4) Obligations.--Each contract entered into under paragraph 
    (1) shall include such terms and conditions as the Secretary of the 
    Treasury may require so that the total value to the Government of 
    all contracts entered into under paragraph (1) is estimated to be 
    equal to the obligations of the Secretary for carrying out capital 
    improvements for the Washington Aqueduct.
        (5) Other conditions.--Each contract entered into under 
    paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) include other conditions consistent with this section 
        that the Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury determine 
        to be appropriate; and
            (B) provide the United States priority in regard to income 
        from fees assessed to operate and maintain the Washington 
        Aqueduct.
    (d) Customer Defined.--In this section, the term ``customer'' 
means--
        (1) the District of Columbia;
        (2) Arlington County, Virginia; and
        (3) Fairfax County, Virginia.
SEC. 8147. WATER INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PILOT 
PROGRAM.
    Section 5014 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 
2014 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``aquatic''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``ecosystem 
    restoration,'' after ``flood damage reduction,''.
SEC. 8148. ADVANCE PAYMENT IN LIEU OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN FEDERAL 
COSTS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to provide in advance 
to a non-Federal interest the Federal share of funds required for the 
acquisition of land, easements, and rights-of-way and the performance 
of relocations for a water resources development project or a separable 
element of a water resources development project--
        (1) that is authorized to be constructed at Federal expense;
        (2) for which the Secretary has determined under section 
    103(b)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
    2213(b)(2)) that additional costs are a Federal responsibility; or
        (3) that is listed in subsection (b), if at any time the cost 
    to acquire the land, easements, and rights-of-way required for the 
    project is projected to exceed the non-Federal share of the cost of 
    the project.
    (b) Listed Projects.--The projects referred to in subsection (a)(3) 
are the following:
        (1) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, 
    Delaware Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for the Delaware River, 
    Delaware, authorized by section 401(3) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736), as modified by this Act.
        (2) Project for ecosystem restoration, Mississippi River Gulf 
    Outlet, Louisiana, authorized by section 7013(a)(4) of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1281), as modified by 
    this Act.
        (3) Project for ecosystem restoration, Great Lakes and 
    Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon Road, Will County, 
    Illinois, authorized by title IV of the Water Resources Development 
    Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740), as modified by this Act.
        (4) Project for navigation, Port of Nome, Alaska, authorized by 
    section 401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
    Stat. 2733), as modified by this Act.
        (5) Project for storm damage reduction and shoreline erosion 
    protection, Lake Michigan, Illinois, from Wilmette, Illinois, to 
    the Illinois-Indiana State line, authorized by section 101(a)(12) 
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664), as 
    modified by this Act.
        (6) Project for flood control, Milton, West Virginia, 
    authorized by section 580 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
    1996 (110 Stat. 3790; 114 Stat. 2612; 121 Stat. 1154), as modified 
    by this Act.
        (7) Project for coastal storm risk management, South Shore of 
    Staten Island, Fort Wadsworth to Oakwood Beach, New York, as 
    authorized by this Act.
SEC. 8149. USE OF OTHER FEDERAL FUNDS.
    Section 2007 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 
U.S.C. 2222) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``water resources study or project'' and 
    inserting ``water resources development study or project, including 
    a study or project under a continuing authority program (as defined 
    in section 7001(c)(1)(D) of the Water Resources Reform and 
    Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d(c)(1)(D))) and a study or 
    project under an environmental infrastructure assistance 
    program,''; and
        (2) by striking ``if the Federal agency that provides the funds 
    determines that the funds are authorized to be used to carry out 
    the study or project.'' and inserting the following: ``if--
        ``(1) the statutory authority for the funds provided by the 
    Federal agency does not expressly prohibit use of the funds for a 
    study or project of the Corps of Engineers; and
        ``(2) the Federal agency that provides the funds determines 
    that the study or project activities for which the funds will be 
    used are otherwise eligible for funding under such statutory 
    authority.''.
SEC. 8150. NON-FEDERAL INTEREST ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a committee, to be known as 
the ``Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee'' and referred to in this 
section as the ``Committee'', to develop and make recommendations to 
the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers on activities and actions that 
should be undertaken by the Corps of Engineers to ensure more effective 
and efficient delivery of water resources development projects, 
programs, and other assistance.
    (b) Membership.--
        (1) In general.--The Committee shall be composed of the members 
    described in paragraph (2), who shall--
            (A) be appointed by the Secretary; and
            (B) have the requisite experiential or technical knowledge 
        needed to address issues related to water resources needs and 
        challenges.
        (2) Representatives.--The members of the Committee shall 
    include the following:
            (A) 1 representative of each of the following:
                (i) A non-Federal interest for a project for navigation 
            for an inland harbor.
                (ii) A non-Federal interest for a project for 
            navigation for a harbor.
                (iii) A non-Federal interest for a project for flood 
            risk management.
                (iv) A non-Federal interest for a project for coastal 
            storm risk management.
                (v) A non-Federal interest for a project for aquatic 
            ecosystem restoration.
            (B) 1 representative of each of the following:
                (i) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to inland 
            waterborne transportation.
                (ii) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to water 
            supply.
                (iii) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to 
            recreation.
                (iv) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to 
            hydropower.
                (v) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to emergency 
            preparedness, including coastal protection.
            (C) 1 representative of each of the following:
                (i) An organization with expertise in conservation.
                (ii) An organization with expertise in environmental 
            policy.
                (iii) An organization with expertise in rural water 
            resources.
    (c) Duties.--
        (1) Recommendations.--The Committee shall provide advice and 
    make recommendations to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers to 
    assist the Corps of Engineers in--
            (A) efficiently and effectively delivering water resources 
        development projects;
            (B) improving the capability and capacity of the workforce 
        of the Corps of Engineers to deliver such projects and other 
        assistance;
            (C) improving the capacity and effectiveness of Corps of 
        Engineers consultation and liaison roles in communicating water 
        resources needs and solutions, including regionally specific 
        recommendations; and
            (D) strengthening partnerships with non-Federal interests 
        to advance water resources solutions.
        (2) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet as appropriate to 
    develop and make recommendations under paragraph (1).
        (3) Report.--Recommendations made under paragraph (1) shall 
    be--
            (A) included in a report submitted to the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (B) made publicly available, including on a publicly 
        available website.
    (d) Independent Judgment.--Any recommendation made by the Committee 
to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers under subsection (c)(1) 
shall reflect the independent judgment of the Committee.
    (e) Administration.--
        (1) Compensation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    members of the Committee shall serve without compensation.
        (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Committee shall 
    receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, 
    in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
        (3) Treatment.--The members of the Committee shall not be 
    considered to be Federal employees, and the meetings and reports of 
    the Committee shall not be considered a major Federal action under 
    the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
    seq.).
SEC. 8151. MATERIALS, SERVICES, AND FUNDS FOR REPAIR, RESTORATION, OR 
REHABILITATION OF CERTAIN PUBLIC RECREATION FACILITIES.
    (a) Authorization.--During a period of low water at an eligible 
public recreation facility, the Secretary is authorized to--
        (1) accept and use materials, services, and funds from a non-
    Federal interest to repair, restore, or rehabilitate the facility; 
    and
        (2) reimburse the non-Federal interest for the Federal share of 
    the materials, services, or funds.
    (b) Requirement.--The Secretary may not reimburse a non-Federal 
interest for the use of materials or services accepted under this 
section unless the materials or services--
        (1) meet the specifications of the Secretary; and
        (2) comply with all applicable laws and regulations that would 
    apply if the materials and services were acquired by the Secretary, 
    including subchapter IV of chapter 31 and chapter 37 of title 40, 
    United States Code, and section 8302 of title 41, United States 
    Code.
    (c) Agreement.--Before the acceptance of materials, services, or 
funds under this section, the Secretary and the non-Federal interest 
shall enter into an agreement that--
        (1) specifies that the non-Federal interest shall hold and save 
    the United States free from liability for any and all damages that 
    arise from use of materials or services of the non-Federal 
    interest, except for damages due to the fault or negligence of the 
    United States or its contractors;
        (2) requires that the non-Federal interest certify that the 
    materials or services comply with the applicable laws and 
    regulations described in subsection (b)(2); and
        (3) includes any other term or condition required by the 
    Secretary.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority to enter into an agreement under this 
section shall expire on the date that is 10 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definition of Eligible Public Recreation Facility.--In this 
section, the term ``eligible public recreation facility'' means a 
facility that--
        (1) is located--
            (A) at a reservoir operated by the Corps of Engineers; and
            (B) in the Upper Missouri River Basin;
        (2) was constructed to enable public use of and access to the 
    reservoir; and
        (3) requires repair, restoration, or rehabilitation to 
    function.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out subsection (a)(2) $20,000,000, to remain 
available until expended.
SEC. 8152. REHABILITATION OF PUMP STATIONS.
    Section 133 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 
U.S.C. 2327a) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting 
    the following:
        ``(1) Eligible pump station.--The term `eligible pump station' 
    means a pump station--
            ``(A) that is a feature of--
                ``(i) a federally authorized flood or coastal storm 
            risk management project; or
                ``(ii) an integrated flood risk reduction system that 
            includes a federally authorized flood or coastal storm risk 
            management project; and
            ``(B) the failure of which the Secretary has determined 
        would demonstrably impact the function of the federally 
        authorized flood or coastal storm risk management project.'';
        (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Authorization.--The Secretary may carry out rehabilitation of 
an eligible pump station, if the Secretary determines that--
        ``(1) the eligible pump station has a major deficiency; and
        ``(2) the rehabilitation is feasible.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Prioritization.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
Secretary shall prioritize the rehabilitation of eligible pump stations 
under this section that benefit economically disadvantaged communities, 
as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note), including economically 
disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas.''.
SEC. 8153. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON CORPS OF ENGINEERS RESERVOIRS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the updated report required 
under section 1046(a)(2)(B) of the Water Resources Reform and 
Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1252).
    (b) Report to Congress; Public Availability.--Upon completion of 
the report as required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) submit the report to Congress; and
        (2) make the full report publicly available, including on a 
    publicly available website.
SEC. 8154. TEMPORARY RELOCATION ASSISTANCE PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to evaluate 
the extent to which the provision of temporary relocation assistance 
enhances the completeness, effectiveness, efficiency, acceptability, 
and equitable implementation of covered water resources development 
projects.
    (b) Assistance Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c)--
        (1) the non-Federal interest for a covered water resources 
    development project included in the pilot program established under 
    this section may provide temporary relocation assistance to a 
    temporarily displaced person; and
        (2) the Secretary shall, pursuant to a project partnership 
    agreement--
            (A) include the temporary relocation assistance provided by 
        the non-Federal interest for a covered water resources 
        development project under paragraph (1) in the value of the 
        land, easements, and rights-of-way required for the project; 
        and
            (B) credit the amount of the temporary relocation 
        assistance provided by the non-Federal interest for the covered 
        water resources development project under paragraph (1) toward 
        the non-Federal share of the cost of the project.
    (c) Requirements.--
        (1) Request of non-federal interest.--At the request of the 
    non-Federal interest for a covered water resources development 
    project, the Secretary may include the project in the pilot program 
    established under this section.
        (2) Duplication of benefits.--The Secretary and the non-Federal 
    interest for a covered water resources development project included 
    in the pilot program established under this section shall ensure 
    that no temporarily displaced person receives temporary relocation 
    assistance under this section for expenses for which the 
    temporarily displaced person has received financial assistance from 
    any insurance, other program, or any other governmental source.
        (3) Equal treatment.--The non-Federal interest for a covered 
    water resources development project included in the pilot program 
    established under this section shall provide temporary relocation 
    assistance to each temporarily displaced person on equal terms.
        (4) Maximum amount of credit.--The Secretary shall not include 
    in the value of the land, easements, and rights-of-way required for 
    a covered water resources development project, or credit toward the 
    non-Federal share of the cost of the project, any amount paid to 
    individuals of a single household by the non-Federal interest for 
    the project under subsection (b) that exceeds $20,000.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes findings and recommendations of 
the Secretary with respect to the provision of temporary relocation 
assistance for covered water resources development projects included in 
the pilot program established under this section.
    (e) Sunset.--The authority to enter into or amend a project 
partnership agreement for a covered water resources development project 
under the pilot program established under this section shall expire on 
the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects the 
eligibility for, or entitlement to, relocation assistance under the 
Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies 
Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) for any individual.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered water resources development project.--The term 
    ``covered water resources development project'' means the following 
    projects:
            (A) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, 
        Charleston Peninsula, Coastal Storm Risk Management, South 
        Carolina, authorized by this Act.
            (B) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, 
        Fire Island Inlet to Montauk Point, New York, authorized by 
        section 401(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
        (134 Stat. 2738).
            (C) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, 
        Rahway River Basin, New Jersey, authorized by section 401(3) of 
        the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2737).
            (D) Project for flood risk management, Peckman River Basin, 
        New Jersey, authorized by section 401(2) of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2735).
            (E) Project for hurricane and storm damage reduction, New 
        Jersey Back Bays, Cape May, Ocean, Atlantic, Monmouth, and 
        Burlington Counties, authorized by resolutions of the Committee 
        on Public Works and Transportation of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
        Works of the Senate, approved in December 1987, under study on 
        the date of enactment of this Act.
        (2) Dwelling.--The term ``dwelling'' means--
            (A) a single-family house;
            (B) a single-family unit in a two-family, multifamily, or 
        multipurpose property;
            (C) a unit of a condominium or cooperative housing project;
            (D) a mobile home; or
            (E) any other residential unit.
        (3) Household.--The term ``household'' means 1 or more 
    individuals occupying a single dwelling.
        (4) Temporarily displaced person.--The term ``temporarily 
    displaced person'' means an individual who is--
            (A) required to temporarily move from a dwelling that is 
        the primary residence of the individual as a direct result of 
        the elevation or modification of the dwelling by the Secretary 
        or a non-Federal interest as part of a covered water resources 
        development project; and
            (B) not otherwise entitled to temporary relocation 
        assistance under the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real 
        Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601 et 
        seq.).
        (5) Temporary relocation assistance.--The term ``temporary 
    relocation assistance'' means assistance that covers all or any 
    portion of the documented reasonable living expenses, excluding 
    food and personal transportation, incurred by a temporarily 
    displaced person during a period of displacement.
SEC. 8155. CONTINUATION OF CONSTRUCTION.
    (a) Continuation of Construction.--
        (1) In general.--Upon the transmittal of an initial 
    notification pursuant to subsection (b)(1) with respect to a water 
    resources development project, the Secretary shall not, solely on 
    the basis of the maximum cost requirements under section 902 of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280)--
            (A) defer the initiation or continuation of construction of 
        the water resources development project during the covered 
        period; or
            (B) terminate during or after the covered period, a 
        contract for design or construction of the water resources 
        development project that was entered into prior to or during 
        the covered period.
        (2) Resumption of construction.--The Secretary shall, upon the 
    transmittal of an initial notification pursuant to subsection 
    (b)(1) with respect to a water resources development project for 
    which construction was deferred, during the period beginning on 
    October 1, 2021, and ending on the date of enactment of this Act, 
    because the cost of such project exceeded the maximum cost 
    permitted under section 902 of the Water Resources Development Act 
    of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280), resume construction of the project.
    (b) Notification.--
        (1) Initial notification.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    Chief of Engineers makes a determination that a water resources 
    development project exceeds, or is expected to exceed, the maximum 
    cost of the project permitted under section 902 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280), the Chief of 
    Engineers shall transmit a written notification concurrently to the 
    Secretary and to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
    of the House of Representatives for each such determination.
        (2) Supplemental notification.--Not later than 60 days after 
    the Chief of Engineers transmits an initial notification required 
    under paragraph (1), the Chief shall transmit concurrently to the 
    Secretary and to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
    of the House of Representatives a supplemental notification that 
    includes, based on information available to the Corps of Engineers 
    on the date of the supplemental notification--
            (A) an estimate of the expected increase in the cost of the 
        project that is in excess of the authorized maximum cost for 
        the project;
            (B) a description of the reason for the increased cost of 
        the project; and
            (C) the expected timeline for submission of a post-
        authorization change report for the project in accordance with 
        section 1132 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33 
        U.S.C. 2282e).
        (3) Transmittal.--The notifications described in paragraphs (1) 
    and (2) may not be delayed as a result of consideration being given 
    to changes in policy or priority with respect to project 
    consideration.
    (c) Deferral of Construction.--After expiration of the covered 
period, the Secretary shall not enter into any new contract, or 
exercise any option in a contract, for construction of a water 
resources development project if the project exceeds the maximum cost 
of the project permitted under section 902 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280), until the date on which 
Congress authorizes an increase in the cost of the project.
    (d) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section waives the 
obligation of the Secretary to submit to the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a post-authorization 
change report recommending an increase in the authorized cost of a 
project if the project otherwise would exceed the maximum cost of the 
project permitted under section 902 of the Water Resources Development 
Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280).
    (e) Definition of Covered Period.--In this section, the term 
``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of enactment 
of this Act and ending on December 31, 2024.
SEC. 8156. FEDERAL INTEREST DETERMINATION.
    Section 905(b)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
(33 U.S.C. 2282(b)(1)) is amended by amending subparagraph (B) to read 
as follows:
            ``(B) Other communities.--In preparing a feasibility report 
        under subsection (a) for a study that will benefit a community 
        other than a community described in subparagraph (A), upon 
        request by the non-Federal interest for the study, the 
        Secretary may, with respect to not more than 20 studies in each 
        fiscal year, first determine the Federal interest in carrying 
        out the study and the projects that may be proposed in the 
        study.''.
SEC. 8157. INLAND WATERWAY PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 102(a) of the Water Resources Development 
Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2212(a)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``One-
    half of the costs'' and inserting ``65 percent of the costs''; and
        (2) in the undesignated matter following paragraph (3), in the 
    second sentence, by striking ``One-half of such costs'' and 
    inserting ``35 percent of such costs''.
    (b) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply 
beginning on October 1, 2022, to any construction of a project for 
navigation on the inland waterways that is new or ongoing on or after 
that date.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 109 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2212 note) is amended by striking 
``fiscal years 2021 through 2031'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2021 
through 2022''.
SEC. 8158. CORPS OF ENGINEERS WESTERN WATER COOPERATIVE COMMITTEE.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a Western 
    Water Cooperative Committee (referred to in this section as the 
    ``Cooperative Committee'').
        (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Cooperative Committee is to 
    ensure that Corps of Engineers flood control projects in Western 
    States are operated consistent with congressional directives by 
    identifying opportunities to avoid or minimize conflicts between 
    the operation of Corps of Engineers projects and water rights and 
    water laws in such States.
        (3) Membership.--The Cooperative Committee shall be composed 
    of--
            (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works (or 
        a designee);
            (B) the Chief of Engineers (or a designee);
            (C) 1 representative from each of the Western States, who 
        may serve on the Western States Water Council, to be appointed 
        by the Governor of each State;
            (D) 1 representative with legal experience from each of the 
        Western States, to be appointed by the attorney general of each 
        State; and
            (E) 1 employee from each of the impacted regional offices 
        of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
        (4) Meetings.--
            (A) In general.--The Cooperative Committee shall meet not 
        less than once each year in one of the Western States.
            (B) Available to public.--Each meeting of the Cooperative 
        Committee shall be open and accessible to the public.
            (C) Notification.--The Cooperative Committee shall publish 
        in the Federal Register adequate advance notice of a meeting of 
        the Cooperative Committee.
        (5) Duties.--
            (A) In general.--The Cooperative Committee shall develop 
        and make recommendations to avoid or minimize conflicts between 
        the operation of Corps of Engineers projects and the water 
        rights and water laws of Western States.
            (B) Limitation.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the 
        Cooperative Committee shall--
                (i) make recommendations that only apply to Western 
            States; and
                (ii) ensure that any recommended changes or 
            modifications to policy or regulations for Corps of 
            Engineers projects would not adversely affect water 
            resources within the State of Missouri.
        (6) Status updates.--
            (A) In general.--On an annual basis, the Secretary shall 
        provide to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        of the House of Representatives a written report that 
        includes--
                (i) a summary of the contents of meetings of the 
            Cooperative Committee;
                (ii) any legislative proposal from a Western State 
            proposed to the Cooperative Committee; and
                (iii) a description of any recommendations made by the 
            Cooperative Committee under paragraph (5), including 
            actions taken by the Secretary in response to such 
            recommendations.
            (B) Comment.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than 45 days following the 
            conclusion of a meeting of the Cooperative Committee, the 
            Secretary shall provide to members of the Cooperative 
            Committee an opportunity to comment on the contents of the 
            meeting and any recommendations made under paragraph (5).
                (ii) Inclusion.--Comments provided under clause (i) 
            shall be included in the report provided under subparagraph 
            (A).
        (7) Compensation.--
            (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the members of the Cooperative Committee shall serve without 
        compensation.
            (B) Travel expenses.--The members of the Cooperative 
        Committee shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in 
        lieu of subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
        (8) Maintenance of records.--The Cooperative Committee shall 
    maintain records pertaining to operating costs and records of the 
    Cooperative Committee for a period of not less than 3 years.
        (9) Savings provisions.--
            (A) No additional authority.--Nothing in this section 
        provides authority to the Cooperative Committee to affect any 
        Federal or State water law or interstate compact governing 
        water.
            (B) Other states.--Nothing in this section may be 
        interpreted, by negative implication or otherwise, as 
        suggesting that States not represented on the Cooperative 
        Committee have lesser interest or authority, in relation to 
        Western States, in managing the water within their borders or 
        in vindicating State water rights and water laws.
    (b) Definition of Western States.--In this section, the term 
``Western States'' means the States of Alaska, Arizona, California, 
Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North 
Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and 
Wyoming.
SEC. 8159. SUPPORT OF ARMY CIVIL WORKS MISSIONS.
    The Secretary is authorized to use contracts, cooperative 
agreements, or any other authorized means, in support of the Corps of 
Engineers civil works missions, to work with--
        (1) the University of Delaware to conduct academic research on 
    water resource ecology, water quality, aquatic ecosystem 
    restoration (including shellfish aquaculture), coastal restoration, 
    and water resource-related emergency management, in the State of 
    Delaware, the Delaware River Basin, and the Chesapeake Bay 
    watershed;
        (2) the University of Missouri to conduct economic analyses and 
    other academic research to improve water management, enhance flood 
    resiliency, and preserve water resources for the State of Missouri, 
    the Lower Missouri River Basin, and Upper Mississippi River Basin;
        (3) Oregon State University to conduct a study and other 
    academic research on the associated impacts of wildfire on water 
    resource ecology, water supply, quality, and distribution in the 
    Willamette River Basin and to develop a water resource assessment 
    and management platform for the Willamette River Basin; and
        (4) West Virginia University to conduct academic research on 
    flood risk management, water resource-related emergency management, 
    aquatic ecosystem restoration, water quality, hydropower, and water 
    resource-related recreation in the State of West Virginia.
SEC. 8160. CIVIL WORKS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 7 of the Water Resources Development Act 
of 1988 (33 U.S.C. 2313) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 7. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out basic, 
applied, and advanced research activities as required to aid in the 
planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of water 
resources development projects and to support the missions and 
authorities of the Corps of Engineers.
    ``(b) Testing and Application.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary is authorized to test and apply technology, tools, 
techniques, and materials developed pursuant to such subsection, 
including the testing and application of such technology, tools, 
techniques, and materials at authorized water resources development 
projects, in consultation with the non-Federal interests for such 
projects.
    ``(c) Other Transactional Authority for Prototype Projects.--
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (b), the 
    Secretary is authorized to enter into transactions (other than 
    contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants) to carry out 
    prototype projects to support basic, applied, and advanced research 
    activities that are directly relevant to the civil works missions 
    and authorities of the Corps of Engineers.
        ``(2) Follow-on production transactions.--A transaction entered 
    into under paragraph (1) for a prototype project may provide for 
    the award of a follow-on production contract or transaction to the 
    participants in the transaction in accordance with the requirements 
    of section 4022 of title 10, United States Code.
        ``(3) Guidance.--Prior to entering into the first transaction 
    under this subsection, the Secretary shall issue guidance for 
    entering into transactions under this subsection (including 
    guidance for follow-on production contracts or transactions under 
    paragraph (2)).
        ``(4) Conditions.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
    Secretary shall ensure that--
            ``(A) competitive procedures are used to the maximum extent 
        practicable to award each transaction; and
            ``(B) at least one of the following conditions is met with 
        respect to each transaction:
                ``(i) The prototype project includes significant 
            participation by at least one nonprofit research 
            institution or nontraditional defense contractor, as that 
            term is defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States 
            Code.
                ``(ii) All significant participants in the transaction 
            other than the Federal Government are small business 
            concerns, as that term is used in section 3 of the Small 
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) (including such concerns 
            participating in a program described in section 9 of such 
            Act (15 U.S.C. 638)).
                ``(iii) At least one-third of the total cost of the 
            prototype project is to be paid out of funds provided by 
            sources other than the Federal Government.
                ``(iv) The Head of the Contracting Activity for the 
            Corps of Engineers submits to the Committee on 
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
            Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
            Works of the Senate a notification that exceptional 
            circumstances justify the use of a transaction that 
            provides for innovative business arrangements or structures 
            that would not be feasible or appropriate under a contract, 
            cooperative agreement, or grant.
        ``(5) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the 
    Secretary enters into a transaction under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall notify the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate of--
            ``(A) the dollar amount of the transaction;
            ``(B) the entity carrying out the prototype project that is 
        the subject of the transaction;
            ``(C) the justification for the transaction; and
            ``(D) as applicable, the water resources development 
        project where the prototype project will be carried out.
        ``(6) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of 
    enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing the 
    use of the authority under this subsection.
        ``(7) Comptroller general access to information.--
            ``(A) Examination of records.--Each transaction entered 
        into under this subsection shall provide for mandatory 
        examination by the Comptroller General of the United States of 
        the records of any party to the transaction or any entity that 
        participates in the performance of the transaction.
            ``(B) Limitations.--
                ``(i) Parties and entities.--Examination of records by 
            the Comptroller General pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall 
            be limited as provided under clause (ii) in the case of a 
            party to the transaction, an entity that participates in 
            the performance of the transaction, or a subordinate 
            element of that party or entity if the only transactions 
            that the party, entity, or subordinate element entered into 
            with Government entities in the year prior to the date of 
            that transaction were entered into under paragraph (1) or 
            under section 4021 or 4022 of title 10, United States Code.
                ``(ii) Records.--The only records of a party, other 
            entity, or subordinate element referred to in clause (i) 
            that the Comptroller General may examine pursuant to 
            subparagraph (A) are records of the same type as the 
            records that the Government has had the right to examine 
            under the audit access clauses of the previous transactions 
            referred to in such clause that were entered into by that 
            particular party, entity, or subordinate element.
            ``(C) Waiver.--The Head of the Contracting Activity for the 
        Corps of Engineers may waive the applicability of subparagraph 
        (A) to a transaction if the Head of the Contracting Activity 
        for the Corps of Engineers--
                ``(i) determines that it would not be in the public 
            interest to apply the requirement to the transaction; and
                ``(ii) transmits to the Committee on Environment and 
            Public Works of the Senate, the Committee on Transportation 
            and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the 
            Comptroller General, before the transaction is entered 
            into, a notification of the waiver, including the rationale 
            for the determination under clause (i).
            ``(D) Timing.--The Comptroller General may not examine 
        records pursuant to subparagraph (A) more than 3 years after 
        the final payment is made by the United States under the 
        transaction.
            ``(E) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022, and 
        annually thereafter, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
        the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
        of Representatives a report on the use of the authority under 
        this paragraph.
        ``(8) Termination of authority.--The authority to enter into a 
    transaction under this subsection shall terminate on December 31, 
    2028.
    ``(d) Coordination and Consultation.--In carrying out this section, 
the Secretary may coordinate and consult with Federal agencies, State 
and local agencies, Indian Tribes, universities, consortiums, councils, 
and other relevant entities that will aid in the planning, design, 
construction, operation, and maintenance of water resources development 
projects.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--
        ``(1) In general.--For fiscal year 2025, and annually 
    thereafter, in conjunction with the annual budget submission of the 
    President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
    States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
    report on basic, applied, and advanced research activities and 
    prototype projects carried out under this section.
        ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            ``(A) a description of each ongoing and new activity or 
        project, including--
                ``(i) the estimated total cost of the activity or 
            project;
                ``(ii) the amount of Federal expenditures for the 
            activity or project;
                ``(iii) the amounts provided by a non-Federal party to 
            a transaction described in subsection (c), if applicable;
                ``(iv) the estimated timeline for completion of the 
            activity or project;
                ``(v) the requesting district of the Corps of 
            Engineers, if applicable; and
                ``(vi) how the activity or project is consistent with 
            subsection (a); and
            ``(B) any additional information that the Secretary 
        determines to be appropriate.
    ``(f) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section affects the 
authority of the Secretary to carry out, through the Engineer Research 
and Development Center, any activity requested by a district of the 
Corps of Engineers in support of a water resources development project 
or feasibility study (as defined in section 105(d) of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2215(d))).
    ``(g) Establishment of Account.--The Secretary, in consultation 
with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall 
establish a separate appropriations account for administering funds 
made available to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents contained in section 
1(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1988 (102 Stat. 4012) is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 7 and inserting the 
following:
``Sec. 7. Research and development.''.
SEC. 8161. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE OF 
RECREATION SITES.
    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary, in each work plan 
submitted to Congress by the Secretary, should distribute amounts 
provided for the operations and maintenance of recreation sites of the 
Corps of Engineers so that each site receives an amount that is not 
less than 80 percent of the recreation fees generated by such site in a 
given year.
SEC. 8162. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO POST-DISASTER REPAIRS.
    It is the sense of Congress that in scoping and funding post-
disaster repairs, the Secretary should, to the maximum extent 
practicable, repair assets--
        (1) to project design levels; or
        (2) if the original project design is outdated, to a higher 
    level than the project design level.

                    Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

SEC. 8201. AUTHORIZATION OF PROPOSED FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
    (a) New Projects.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct a 
feasibility study for the following projects for water resources 
development and conservation and other purposes, as identified in the 
reports titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources 
Development'' submitted to Congress pursuant to section 7001 of the 
Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d) or 
otherwise reviewed by Congress:
        (1) Dudleyville, arizona.--Project for flood risk management, 
    Dudleyville, Arizona.
        (2) Mcmicken dam, arizona.--Project for flood risk management, 
    McMicken Dam, Arizona.
        (3) Conn creek dam, california.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Conn Creek Dam, California.
        (4) City of huntington beach, california.--Project for 
    hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, including sea level 
    rise, and shoreline stabilization, City of Huntington Beach, 
    California.
        (5) Napa river, california.--Project for navigation, Federal 
    Channel of Napa River, California.
        (6) Petaluma river wetlands, california.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration, City of Petaluma, California.
        (7) City of rialto, california.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration and flood risk management, City of Rialto and vicinity, 
    California.
        (8) North richmond, california.--Project for hurricane and 
    storm damage risk reduction, including sea level rise, and 
    ecosystem restoration, North Richmond, California.
        (9) Stratford, connecticut.--Project for hurricane and storm 
    damage risk reduction and flood risk management, Stratford, 
    Connecticut.
        (10) Thatchbed island, connecticut.--Project for flood risk 
    management and ecosystem restoration, Thatchbed Island, Essex, 
    Connecticut.
        (11) Woodbridge, connecticut.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Woodbridge, Connecticut.
        (12) Federal triangle area, washington, district of columbia.--
    Project for flood risk management, Federal Triangle Area, 
    Washington, District of Columbia, including construction of 
    improvements to interior drainage.
        (13) Potomac and anacostia rivers, washington, district of 
    columbia.--Project for recreational access, including enclosed 
    swimming areas, Potomac and Anacostia Rivers, District of Columbia.
        (14) Washington metropolitan area, washington, district of 
    columbia, maryland, and virginia.--Project for water supply, 
    including the identification of a secondary water source and 
    additional water storage capability for the Washington Metropolitan 
    Area, Washington, District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
        (15) Town of longboat key, florida.--Project for whole island 
    hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Town of Longboat Key, 
    Florida.
        (16) Lake runnymede, florida.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration, Lake Runnymede, Florida.
        (17) Tampa back bay, florida.--Project for flood risk 
    management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, including 
    the use of natural features and nature-based features for 
    protection and recreation, Tampa Back Bay, Florida.
        (18) Port tampa bay and mckay bay, florida.--Project for 
    hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Port Tampa Bay, Florida, 
    including McKay Bay.
        (19) Lake tohopekaliga, florida.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration and flood risk management, Lake Tohopekaliga, Florida.
        (20) City of albany, georgia.--Project for flood risk 
    management, City of Albany, Georgia.
        (21) City of east point, georgia.--Project for flood risk 
    management, City of East Point, Georgia.
        (22) Cumberland island and sea island, georgia.--Project for 
    ecosystem restoration and coastal storm risk management, Cumberland 
    Island and Sea Island, Georgia.
        (23) Flint river basin headwaters, clayton county, georgia.--
    Project for flood risk management and ecosystem restoration, Flint 
    River Basin Headwaters, Clayton County, Georgia.
        (24) County of hawai`i, hawaii.--Project for flood and coastal 
    storm risk management, County of Hawai`i, Hawaii.
        (25) Maui, hawaii.--Project for coastal storm risk management, 
    County of Maui, Hawaii.
        (26) Waikiki, hawaii.--Project for ecosystem restoration and 
    hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Waikiki, Hawaii.
        (27) Wailupe stream watershed, hawaii.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Wailupe Stream watershed, Hawaii.
        (28) Columbus, kentucky.--Project for flood risk management, 
    including riverbank stabilization, Columbus, Kentucky.
        (29) Cumberland river, kentucky.--Project for navigation, 
    Cumberland River, Kentucky.
        (30) Jenkins, kentucky.--Project for flood risk management and 
    water supply, Jenkins, Kentucky.
        (31) Kentucky river, kentucky.--Project for flood risk 
    management on the Kentucky River and its tributaries and watersheds 
    in Breathitt, Clay, Estill, Harlan, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Owsley, 
    Perry, and Wolfe Counties, Kentucky.
        (32) Newport, kentucky.--Project for ecosystem restoration, 
    flood risk management, and recreation, Newport, Kentucky.
        (33) Ellicott city and howard county, maryland.--Project for 
    flood risk management, Ellicott City and Howard County, Maryland.
        (34) Assawompset pond complex, massachusetts.--Project for 
    ecosystem restoration, flood risk management, and water supply, 
    Assawompset Pond Complex, Massachusetts.
        (35) Charles river, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk 
    management and ecosystem restoration, Charles River, Massachusetts.
        (36) Chelsea creek and mill creek, massachusetts.--Project for 
    flood risk management and ecosystem restoration, including bank 
    stabilization, City of Chelsea, Massachusetts.
        (37) Connecticut river streambank erosion, massachusetts, 
    vermont, and new hampshire.--Project for streambank erosion, 
    Connecticut River, Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire.
        (38) Deerfield river, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk 
    management and ecosystem restoration, Deerfield River, 
    Massachusetts.
        (39) Town of north attleborough, massachusetts.--Project for 
    ecosystem restoration and flood risk management, Ten Mile River, 
    North Attleborough, Massachusetts.
        (40) Town of hull, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk 
    management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Hull, 
    Massachusetts.
        (41) City of revere, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk 
    management and marsh ecosystem restoration, City of Revere, 
    Massachusetts.
        (42) Lower east side, detroit, michigan.--Project for flood 
    risk management, Lower East Side, Detroit, Michigan.
        (43) Elijah root dam, michigan.--Project for dam removal, by 
    carrying out a disposition study under section 216 of the Flood 
    Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a), Elijah Root Dam, Michigan.
        (44) Grosse pointe shores and grosse pointe farms, michigan.--
    Project for ecosystem restoration and flood risk management, Grosse 
    Pointe Shores and Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.
        (45) Southeast michigan, michigan.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Southeast Michigan.
        (46) Tittabawassee river, chippewa river, pine river, and 
    tobacco river, michigan.--Project for flood risk management and 
    ecosystem restoration, Tittabawassee River, Chippewa River, Pine 
    River, and Tobacco River, Michigan.
        (47) Southwest mississippi, mississippi.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration and flood risk management, Wilkinson, Adams, Warren, 
    Claiborne, Franklin, Amite, and Jefferson Counties, Mississippi.
        (48) Bellevue, nebraska.--Project for flood risk management, 
    Bellevue, Nebraska, including the placement of a pump station near 
    Offutt Ditch.
        (49) Papillion creek, nebraska.--Project for flood risk 
    management, including levee improvement, Papillion Creek, Nebraska.
        (50) Sarpy county, nebraska.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Sarpy County, Nebraska.
        (51) Camden and gloucester county, new jersey.--Project for 
    tidal and riverine flood risk management, Camden and Gloucester 
    Counties, New Jersey.
        (52) Edgewater, new jersey.--Project for flood risk management, 
    Edgewater, New Jersey.
        (53) Maurice river, new jersey.--Project for navigation and for 
    beneficial use of dredged materials for hurricane and storm damage 
    risk reduction and ecosystem restoration, Maurice River, New 
    Jersey.
        (54) Northern new jersey inland flooding, new jersey.--Project 
    for inland flood risk management in Hudson, Essex, Union, Bergen, 
    Hunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Warren, Passaic, and Sussex Counties, 
    New Jersey.
        (55) Riser ditch, new jersey.--Project for flood risk 
    management, including channel improvements, and other related water 
    resource needs related to Riser Ditch in the communities of South 
    Hackensack, Hasbrouck Heights, Little Ferry, Teterboro, and 
    Moonachie, New Jersey.
        (56) Rockaway river, new jersey.--Project for flood risk 
    management and ecosystem restoration, including bank stabilization, 
    Rockaway River, New Jersey.
        (57) Tenakill brook, new jersey.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Tenakill Brook, New Jersey.
        (58) Verona, cedar grove, and west caldwell, new jersey.--
    Project for flood risk management along the Peckman River Basin in 
    the townships of Verona (and surrounding area), Cedar Grove, and 
    West Caldwell, New Jersey.
        (59) Whippany river watershed, new jersey.--Project for flood 
    risk management, Morris County, New Jersey.
        (60) Lake farmington dam, new mexico.--Project for water 
    supply, Lake Farmington Dam, New Mexico.
        (61) Mcclure dam, new mexico.--Project for dam safety 
    improvements and flood risk management, McClure Dam, City of Santa 
    Fe, New Mexico.
        (62) Blind brook, new york.--Project for flood risk management, 
    coastal storm risk management, navigation, ecosystem restoration, 
    and water supply, Blind Brook, New York.
        (63) Brooklyn navy yard, new york.--Project for flood risk 
    management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Brooklyn 
    Navy Yard, New York.
        (64) Connetquot river and green creek, new york.--Project for 
    navigation, Connetquot River and Green Creek, Suffolk County, New 
    York.
        (65) Hutchinson river, new york.--Project for flood risk 
    management and ecosystem restoration, Hutchinson River, New York.
        (66) Mohawk river basin, new york.--Project for flood risk 
    management, navigation, and environmental restoration, Mohawk River 
    Basin, New York.
        (67) Newtown creek, new york.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration, Newtown Creek, New York.
        (68) John j. burns park, oyster bay, new york.--Project for 
    flood risk management and hurricane and storm risk reduction, 
    Oyster Bay, New York, in the vicinity of John J. Burns Park, 
    Massapequa, New York, including the replacement and reconstruction 
    of the existing bulkhead system.
        (69) Joseph j. saladino memorial marina, oyster bay, new 
    york.--Project for flood risk management and hurricane and storm 
    risk reduction, Oyster Bay, New York, in the vicinity of the Joseph 
    J. Saladino Memorial Marina, Massapequa, New York, including the 
    replacement and reconstruction of the existing bulkhead system.
        (70) Saw mill river, new york.--Project for flood risk 
    management and ecosystem restoration to address areas in the City 
    of Yonkers and the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson within the 100-
    year flood zone, Saw Mill River, New York.
        (71) South shore of long island, new york.--Project for flood 
    and coastal storm risk management, navigation, and ecosystem 
    restoration, South Shore of Long Island, New York.
        (72) Upper east river and flushing bay, new york.--Project for 
    ecosystem restoration, Upper East River and Flushing Bay, New York.
        (73) Cape fear river basin, north carolina.--Project for flood 
    and coastal storm risk management, Cape Fear River Basin, North 
    Carolina.
        (74) Oregon inlet, north carolina.--Project for navigation, 
    Oregon Inlet, North Carolina.
        (75) Mineral ridge dam, ohio.--Project for dam safety 
    improvements and rehabilitation, Mineral Ridge Dam, Ohio.
        (76) Mill creek levee and walla walla river, oregon.--Project 
    for ecosystem restoration, Mill Creek Levee and Walla Walla River, 
    Oregon.
        (77) Brodhead creek watershed, pennsylvania.--Project for 
    ecosystem restoration and flood risk management, Brodhead Creek 
    Watershed, Pennsylvania.
        (78) Chartiers creek watershed, pennsylvania.--Project for 
    flood risk management, Chartiers Creek Watershed, Pennsylvania.
        (79) Coplay creek, pennsylvania.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Coplay Creek, Pennsylvania.
        (80) Berkeley county, south carolina.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration and flood risk management, Berkeley County, South 
    Carolina.
        (81) Big sioux river, south dakota.--Project for flood risk 
    management, City of Watertown and vicinity, South Dakota.
        (82) El paso county, texas.--Project for flood risk management 
    for economically disadvantaged communities, as defined by the 
    Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act 
    of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note), along the United States-Mexico 
    border, El Paso County, Texas.
        (83) Gulf intracoastal waterway-channel to palacios, texas.--
    Project for navigation, Gulf Intracoastal Waterway-Channel to 
    Palacios, Texas.
        (84) Hidalgo and cameron counties, texas.--Project for flood 
    risk management and ecosystem restoration, the Resacas, Hidalgo and 
    Cameron Counties, Texas.
        (85) Sikes lake, texas.--Project for ecosystem restoration and 
    flood risk management, Sikes Lake, Texas.
        (86) Southwest border region, texas.--Project for flood risk 
    management for economically disadvantaged communities, as defined 
    by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note), along the United 
    States-Mexico border in Webb, Zapata, and Starr Counties, Texas.
        (87) Lower clear creek and dickinson bayou, texas.--Project for 
    flood risk management, Lower Clear Creek and Dickinson Bayou, 
    Texas.
        (88) Great salt lake, utah.--Project for ecosystem restoration 
    and water supply, Great Salt Lake, Utah.
        (89) Cedar island, virginia.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, and 
    navigation, Cedar Island, Virginia.
        (90) Ballinger creek, washington.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration, City of Shoreline, Washington.
        (91) City of north bend, washington.--Project for water supply, 
    City of North Bend, Washington.
        (92) Taneum creek, washington.--Project for ecosystem 
    restoration, Taneum Creek, Washington.
        (93) City of huntington, west virginia.--Project for flood risk 
    management, Huntington, West Virginia.
        (94) Fox-wolf basin, wisconsin.--Project for flood risk 
    management and water supply, Fox-Wolf Basin, Wisconsin.
    (b) Project Modifications.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct 
a feasibility study for the following project modifications:
        (1) Craighead, poinsett, and cross counties, arkansas.--
    Modifications to the project for flood protection and major 
    drainage improvement in the Saint Francis River Basin, Missouri and 
    Arkansas, authorized by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 
    1950 (64 Stat. 172), to provide flood risk management for the 
    tributaries and drainage of Straight Slough, Craighead, Poinsett, 
    and Cross Counties, Arkansas.
        (2) Shingle creek and kissimmee river, florida.--Modifications 
    to the project for ecosystem restoration and water storage, Shingle 
    Creek and Kissimmee River, Florida, authorized by section 201(a)(5) 
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2670), 
    for flood risk management.
        (3) Jacksonville harbor, florida.--Modifications to the project 
    for navigation, Jacksonville Harbor, Florida, authorized by section 
    7002 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 
    Stat. 1364), for outer channel improvements.
        (4) Savannah harbor, georgia.--Modifications to the project for 
    navigation, Savannah Harbor Expansion Project, Georgia, authorized 
    by section 7002(1) of the Water Resources Reform and Development 
    Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1364; 132 Stat. 3839), without evaluation of 
    additional deepening.
        (5) Honolulu harbor, hawaii.--Modifications to the project for 
    navigation, Honolulu Harbor, Hawaii, for navigation improvements 
    and coastal storm risk management, authorized by the first section 
    of the Act of March 3, 1905 (chapter 1482, 33 Stat. 1146).
        (6) Cedar river, cedar rapids, iowa.--Modifications to the 
    project for flood risk management, Cedar River, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 
    authorized by section 7002(2) of the Water Resources Reform and 
    Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1366), consistent with the City 
    of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Cedar River Flood Control System Master 
    Plan.
        (7) South haven harbor, michigan.--Modifications to the project 
    for navigation, South Haven Harbor, Michigan, for turning basin 
    improvements, authorized by the first section of the Act of August 
    11, 1888 (chapter 860, 25 Stat. 406).
        (8) Salem river, salem county, new jersey.--Modifications to 
    the project for navigation, Salem River, Salem County, New Jersey, 
    authorized by section 1 of the Act of March 2, 1907 (chapter 2509, 
    34 Stat. 1080), to increase the authorized depth.
        (9) Port of ogdensburg, new york.--Modifications to the project 
    for navigation, Port of Ogdensburg, New York, including deepening, 
    authorized by the first section of the Act of June 25, 1910 
    (chapter 382, 36 Stat. 635).
        (10) Rollinson channel and hatteras inlet to hatteras, north 
    carolina.--Modifications to the project for navigation, Rollinson 
    Channel and channel from Hatteras Inlet to Hatteras, North 
    Carolina, authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor Act of 
    1962 (76 Stat. 1174), to incorporate the ocean bar.
        (11) Hiram m. chittenden locks, lake washington ship canal, 
    washington.--Modifications to the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks (also 
    known as Ballard Locks), Lake Washington Ship Canal, Washington, 
    authorized by the Act of June 25, 1910 (chapter 382, 36 Stat. 666), 
    for the construction of fish ladder improvements, including efforts 
    to address elevated temperature and low dissolved oxygen levels in 
    the Canal.
        (12) Huntington, west virginia.--Modifications to the 
    Huntington Local Protection Project, Huntington, West Virginia.
    (c) Special Rules.--
        (1) Wailupe stream watershed, hawaii.--The study authorized by 
    subsection (a)(27) shall be considered a resumption and a 
    continuation of the general reevaluation initiated on December 30, 
    2003, pursuant to section 209 of the Flood Control Act (76 Stat. 
    1197).
        (2) Bellevue and papillion creek, nebraska.--The studies 
    authorized by paragraphs (48) and (49) of subsection (a) shall be 
    considered a continuation of the study that resulted in the Chief's 
    Report for the project for Papillion Creek and Tributaries Lakes, 
    Nebraska, signed January 24, 2022.
        (3) South shore of long island, new york.--In carrying out the 
    study authorized by subsection (a)(71), the Secretary shall study 
    the South Shore of Long Island, New York, as a whole system, 
    including inlets that are Federal channels.
        (4) Project modifications.--Each study authorized by subsection 
    (b) shall be considered a new phase investigation and afforded the 
    same treatment as a general reevaluation.
SEC. 8202. EXPEDITED COMPLETION.
    (a) Feasibility Studies.--The Secretary shall expedite the 
completion of a feasibility study for each of the following projects, 
and if the Secretary determines that the project is justified in a 
completed report, may proceed directly to preconstruction planning, 
engineering, and design of the project:
        (1) Modifications to the project for navigation, Auke Bay, 
    Alaska.
        (2) Project for flood risk management, Cave Buttes Dam, 
    Arizona.
        (3) Project for navigation, Branford Harbor and Stony Creek 
    Channel, Connecticut.
        (4) Project for flood risk management, East Hartford Levee 
    System, Connecticut.
        (5) Project for navigation, Guilford Harbor and Sluice Channel, 
    Connecticut.
        (6) Project for ecosystem restoration, Lake Okeechobee, 
    Florida.
        (7) Project for ecosystem restoration, Western Everglades, 
    Florida.
        (8) Modifications to the project for navigation, Hilo Harbor, 
    Hawaii.
        (9) Project for ecosystem restoration, Fox River, Illinois, 
    included in the comprehensive plan under section 519 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2653).
        (10) Project for ecosystem restoration, recreation, and other 
    purposes, Illinois River, Chicago River, Calumet River, Grand 
    Calumet River, Little Calumet River, and other waterways in the 
    vicinity of Chicago, Illinois, authorized by section 201(a)(7) of 
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2670).
        (11) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, 
    Chicago Shoreline, Illinois, authorized by section 101(a)(12) of 
    the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664; 128 
    Stat. 1372).
        (12) Project for coastal storm risk management, St. Tammany 
    Parish, Louisiana.
        (13) Modifications to the project for navigation, Baltimore 
    Harbor and Channels-Seagirt Loop Deepening, Maryland, including to 
    a depth of 50 feet.
        (14) Project for flood and coastal storm risk management and 
    ecosystem restoration, Boston North Shore, Revere, Saugus, Lynn, 
    Malden, and Everett, Massachusetts.
        (15) Project for flood and coastal storm risk management, 
    Chelsea, Massachusetts, authorized by a study resolution of the 
    Committee on Public Works of the Senate dated September 12, 1969.
        (16) Project for ecosystem restoration, Herring River Estuary, 
    Barnstable County, Massachusetts, authorized by a resolution of the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives, approved July 23, 1997.
        (17) Modifications to the project for flood risk management, 
    North Adams, Massachusetts, authorized by section 5 of the Act of 
    June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1572; 55 Stat. 639), for flood 
    risk management and ecosystem restoration.
        (18) Project for coastal storm risk management, ecosystem 
    restoration, and navigation, Nauset Barrier Beach and inlet system, 
    Chatham, Massachusetts, authorized by a study resolution of the 
    Committee on Public Works of the Senate dated September 12, 1969.
        (19) Project for flood risk management, DeSoto County, 
    Mississippi.
        (20) Project for flood risk management, Rahway, New Jersey, 
    authorized by section 336 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
    2020 (134 Stat. 2712).
        (21) Project for coastal storm risk management, Raritan Bay and 
    Sandy Hook Bay, New Jersey.
        (22) Project for coastal storm risk management, Sea Bright to 
    Manasquan, New Jersey.
        (23) Project for flood risk management, Rio Grande de Loiza, 
    Puerto Rico.
        (24) Project for flood risk management, Rio Nigua, Salinas, 
    Puerto Rico.
        (25) Project for flood risk management, Kanawha River Basin, 
    West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina.
    (b) Post-Authorization Change Reports.--The Secretary shall 
expedite completion of a post-authorization change report for the 
following projects:
        (1) Project for ecosystem restoration, Tres Rios, Arizona, 
    authorized by section 101(b)(4) of the Water Resources Development 
    Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2577).
        (2) Project for coastal storm risk management, Surf City and 
    North Topsail Beach, North Carolina, authorized by section 7002(3) 
    of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 
    Stat. 1367).
    (c) Watershed and River Basin Assessments.--
        (1) Great lakes coastal resiliency study.--The Secretary shall 
    expedite the completion of the comprehensive assessment of water 
    resources needs for the Great Lakes System under section 729 of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2267a), as 
    required by section 1219 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
    2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2683).
        (2) County of hawai`i, hawaii.--The Secretary shall expedite 
    the completion of a watershed assessment for the County of Hawai`i, 
    Hawaii, under section 729 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
    1986 (33 U.S.C. 2267a).
    (d) Maintenance of Navigation Channels.--The Secretary shall 
expedite the completion of a determination of the feasibility of 
improvements proposed by the non-Federal interest under section 
204(f)(1)(A)(i) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 
U.S.C. 2232(f)(1)(A)(i)), for the deepening and widening of the 
navigation project for Coos Bay, Oregon, authorized by the Act of March 
3, 1879 (chapter 181, 20 Stat. 370).
SEC. 8203. EXPEDITED MODIFICATIONS OF EXISTING FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
    The Secretary shall expedite the completion of the following 
feasibility studies, as modified by this section, and if the Secretary 
determines that a project that is the subject of the feasibility study 
is justified in the completed report, may proceed directly to 
preconstruction planning, engineering, and design of the project:
        (1) Mare island strait, california.--The study for navigation, 
    Mare Island Strait channel, authorized by section 406 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 323), is modified to 
    authorize the Secretary to consider the economic and national 
    security benefits from recent proposals for utilization of the 
    channel for Department of Defense shipbuilding and vessel repair.
        (2) Lake pontchartrain and vicinity, louisiana.--The study for 
    flood risk management and hurricane and storm damage risk 
    reduction, Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity, Louisiana, authorized 
    by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 1965 (79 Stat. 1077), is 
    modified to authorize the Secretary to investigate increasing the 
    scope of the project to provide protection against a 200-year storm 
    event.
        (3) Blackstone river valley, rhode island and massachusetts.--
            (A) In general.--The study for ecosystem restoration, 
        Blackstone River Valley, Rhode Island and Massachusetts, 
        authorized by section 569 of the Water Resources Development 
        Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3788), is modified to authorize the 
        Secretary to conduct a study for water supply, water flow, and 
        wetland restoration and protection within the scope of the 
        study.
            (B) Incorporation of existing data.--In carrying out the 
        study described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall use, 
        to the extent practicable, any existing data for the project 
        prepared under the authority of section 206 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330).
        (4) Lower saddle river, new jersey.--The study for flood 
    control, Lower Saddle River, New Jersey, authorized by section 
    401(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 
    4119), is modified to authorize the Secretary to review the 
    previously authorized study and take into consideration changes in 
    hydraulic and hydrologic circumstances and local economic 
    development since the study was initially authorized.
        (5) Trinity river and tributaries, texas.--The study for 
    navigation, Liberty, Texas, authorized by section 1201(7) of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3802), is 
    modified to authorize the Secretary to include in the study flood 
    risk management and ecosystem restoration.
SEC. 8204. CORPS OF ENGINEERS RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION ASSESSMENT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, at Federal expense, shall conduct 
an assessment of sediment in reservoirs owned and operated by the 
Secretary.
    (b) Contents.--For each reservoir for which the Secretary carries 
out an assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in 
the assessment--
        (1) an estimation of the volume of sediment in the reservoir;
        (2) an evaluation of the effects of such sediment on reservoir 
    storage capacity, including a quantification of lost reservoir 
    storage capacity due to the sediment and an evaluation of how such 
    lost reservoir storage capacity affects the allocated storage space 
    for authorized purposes within the reservoir (including, where 
    applicable, allocations for dead storage, inactive storage, active 
    conservation, joint use, and flood surcharge);
        (3) the identification of any additional effects of sediment on 
    the operations of the reservoir or the ability of the reservoir to 
    meet its authorized purposes;
        (4) the identification of any potential effects of the sediment 
    over the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
    Act on the areas immediately upstream and downstream of the 
    reservoir;
        (5) the identification of any existing sediment monitoring and 
    management plans associated with the reservoir;
        (6) for any reservoir that does not have a sediment monitoring 
    and management plan--
            (A) an identification of whether a sediment management plan 
        for the reservoir is under development; or
            (B) an assessment of whether a sediment management plan for 
        the reservoir would be useful in the long-term operation and 
        maintenance of the reservoir for its authorized purposes; and
        (7) any opportunities for beneficial use of the sediment in the 
    vicinity of the reservoir.
    (c) Report to Congress; Public Availability.--Not later than 2 
years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
Works of the Senate, and make publicly available (including on a 
publicly available website), a report describing the results of the 
assessment carried out under subsection (a).
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.
SEC. 8205. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DREDGE CAPACITY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make 
publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a 
report that includes--
        (1) a quantification of the expected hopper and pipeline 
    dredging needs of authorized water resources development projects 
    for the 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, 
    including--
            (A) the dredging needs to--
                (i) construct deepenings or widenings at authorized but 
            not constructed projects and the associated operations and 
            maintenance needs of such projects; and
                (ii) operate and maintain existing Federal navigation 
            channels;
            (B) the amount of dredging to be carried out by the Corps 
        of Engineers for other Federal agencies;
            (C) the dredging needs associated with authorized hurricane 
        and storm damage risk reduction projects (including periodic 
        renourishment); and
            (D) the dredging needs associated with projects for the 
        beneficial use of dredged material authorized by section 1122 
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2326 
        note);
        (2) an identification of the Federal appropriations for 
    dredging projects and expenditures from the Harbor Maintenance 
    Trust Fund for fiscal year 2015 and each fiscal year thereafter;
        (3) an identification of the dredging capacity of the domestic 
    hopper and pipeline dredge fleet, including publicly owned and 
    privately owned vessels, in each of the 10 years preceding the date 
    of enactment of this Act;
        (4) an analysis of the ability of the domestic hopper and 
    pipeline dredge fleet to meet the expected dredging needs 
    identified under paragraph (1), including an analysis of such 
    ability in each of--
            (A) the east coast region;
            (B) the west coast region, including the States of Alaska 
        and Hawaii;
            (C) the gulf coast region; and
            (D) the Great Lakes region;
        (5) an identification of the dredging capacity of domestic 
    hopper and pipeline dredge vessels that are under contract for 
    construction and intended to be used at water resources development 
    projects;
        (6) an identification of any hopper or pipeline dredge vessel 
    expected to be retired or become unavailable during the 10-year 
    period beginning on the date of enactment of this section;
        (7) an identification of the potential costs of using either 
    public or private dredging to carry out authorized water resources 
    development projects; and
        (8) any recommendations of the Secretary for adding additional 
    domestic hopper and pipeline dredging capacity, including adding 
    public and private dredging vessels to the domestic hopper and 
    pipeline dredge fleet to efficiently service water resources 
    development projects.
    (b) Opportunity for Participation.--In carrying out subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall provide interested stakeholders, including 
representatives from the commercial dredging industry, with an 
opportunity to submit comments to the Secretary.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Corps 
of Engineers should add additional dredging capacity if the addition of 
such capacity would--
        (1) enable the Corps of Engineers to carry out water resources 
    development projects in an efficient and cost-effective manner; and
        (2) be in the best interests of the United States.
SEC. 8206. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS FROM CHANGING OPERATION AND 
MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out an assessment of the 
consequences of amending section 101(b) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(b)) to authorize the operation 
and maintenance of navigation projects for a harbor or inland harbor 
constructed by the Secretary at 100-percent Federal cost to a depth of 
55 feet.
    (b) Contents.--In carrying out the assessment under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall--
        (1) describe all existing Federal navigation projects that are 
    authorized or constructed to a depth of 55 feet or greater;
        (2) describe any Federal navigation project that is likely to 
    seek authorization or modification to a depth of 55 feet or greater 
    during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of 
    this section;
        (3) estimate--
            (A) the potential annual increase in Federal costs that 
        would result from authorizing operation and maintenance of a 
        navigation project to a depth of 55 feet at Federal expense; 
        and
            (B) the potential cumulative increase in such Federal costs 
        during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of 
        this section; and
        (4) assess the potential effect of authorizing operation and 
    maintenance of a navigation project to a depth of 55 feet at 
    Federal expense on other Federal navigation operation and 
    maintenance activities, including the potential impact on 
    activities at donor ports, energy transfer ports, emerging harbor 
    projects, and projects carried out in the Great Lakes Navigation 
    System, as such terms are defined in section 102(a)(2) of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2238 note).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make 
publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a 
report describing the results of the assessment carried out under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 8207. MAINTENANCE DREDGING DATA.
    Section 1133(b)(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 
(33 U.S.C. 2326f(b)(3)) is amended by inserting ``, including a 
separate line item for all Federal costs associated with the disposal 
of dredged material'' before the semicolon.
SEC. 8208. WESTERN INFRASTRUCTURE STUDY.
    (a) Comprehensive Study.--The Secretary shall conduct a 
comprehensive study to evaluate the effectiveness of carrying out 
additional measures, including measures that use natural features or 
nature-based features, at or upstream of covered reservoirs, for the 
purposes of--
        (1) sustaining operations in response to changing hydrological 
    and climatic conditions;
        (2) mitigating the risk of drought or floods, including the 
    loss of storage capacity due to sediment accumulation;
        (3) increasing water supply; or
        (4) aquatic ecosystem restoration.
    (b) Study Focus.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall include all covered reservoirs located in the South 
Pacific Division of the Corps of Engineers.
    (c) Consultation and Use of Existing Data.--
        (1) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection 
    (a), the Secretary shall consult with applicable--
            (A) Federal, State, and local agencies;
            (B) Indian Tribes;
            (C) non-Federal interests; and
            (D) stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
        (2) Use of existing data and prior studies.--In conducting the 
    study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, to the maximum 
    extent practicable and where appropriate--
            (A) use existing data provided to the Secretary by entities 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (B) incorporate--
                (i) relevant information from prior studies and 
            projects carried out by the Secretary; and
                (ii) the relevant technical data and scientific 
            approaches with respect to changing hydrological and 
            climatic conditions.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that describes--
        (1) the results of the study; and
        (2) any recommendations for additional study in specific 
    geographic areas.
    (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section provides authority 
to the Secretary to change the authorized purposes of any covered 
reservoir.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered reservoir.--The term ``covered reservoir'' means a 
    reservoir owned and operated by the Secretary or for which the 
    Secretary has flood control responsibilities under section 7 of the 
    Act of December 22, 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709).
        (2) Natural feature and nature-based feature.--The terms 
    ``natural feature'' and ``nature-based feature'' have the meanings 
    given such terms in section 1184(a) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a)).
SEC. 8209. RECREATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AT CORPS FACILITIES IN 
APPALACHIA.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
plan to implement the recreational and economic development 
opportunities identified by the Secretary in the report submitted under 
section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 
2680) at Corps of Engineers facilities located within a distressed 
county or an at-risk county (as described in subsection (a)(1) of such 
section) in Appalachia.
    (b) Considerations.--In accordance with existing guidance, in 
preparing the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider 
options for Federal funding, partnerships, and outgrants to Federal, 
State, and local governments, nonprofit organizations, and commercial 
businesses.
SEC. 8210. OUACHITA RIVER WATERSHED, ARKANSAS AND LOUISIANA.
    The Secretary shall conduct a review of projects in the Ouachita 
River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana, under section 216 of the Flood 
Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a).
SEC. 8211. REPORT ON SANTA BARBARA STREAMS, LOWER MISSION CREEK, 
CALIFORNIA.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, 
the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make publicly available 
(including on a publicly available website), a report that provides an 
updated economic review of the remaining portions of the project for 
flood damage reduction, Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek, 
California, authorized by section 101(b) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2577), taking into consideration 
work already completed by the non-Federal interest.
SEC. 8212. DISPOSITION STUDY ON SALINAS DAM AND RESERVOIR, CALIFORNIA.
    In carrying out the disposition study for the project for Salinas 
Dam (Santa Margarita Lake), California, pursuant to section 202(d) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2675), the 
Secretary shall--
        (1) ensure that the County of San Luis Obispo is provided right 
    of first refusal for any potential conveyance of the project; and
        (2) ensure that the study identifies and describes any 
    potential repairs or modifications to the project necessary to meet 
    Federal and State dam safety requirements prior to transferring the 
    project.
SEC. 8213. EXCESS LANDS REPORT FOR WHITTIER NARROWS DAM, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report 
that identifies any real property associated with the Whittier Narrows 
Dam element of the Los Angeles County Drainage Area project that the 
Secretary determines--
        (1) is not needed to carry out the authorized purposes of the 
    Whittier Narrows Dam element of such project; and
        (2) could be transferred to the City of Pico Rivera, 
    California, for the replacement of recreational facilities located 
    in such city that were adversely impacted by dam safety 
    construction activities associated with the Whittier Narrows Dam 
    element of such project.
    (b) Los Angeles County Drainage Area Project Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Los Angeles County Drainage Area project'' means 
the project for flood control, Los Angeles County Drainage Area, 
California, authorized by section 101(b) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 4611; 130 Stat. 1690).
SEC. 8214. COMPREHENSIVE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA STUDY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a 
feasibility study for resiliency and comprehensive improvements or 
modifications to existing water resources development projects in the 
central and southern Florida area, for the purposes of flood risk 
management, water supply, ecosystem restoration (including preventing 
saltwater intrusion), recreation, and related purposes.
    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the feasibility study under 
subsection (a), the Secretary--
        (1) is authorized to--
            (A) review the report of the Chief of Engineers on central 
        and southern Florida, published as House Document 643, 80th 
        Congress, 2d Session, and other related reports of the 
        Secretary; and
            (B) recommend cost-effective structural and nonstructural 
        projects for implementation that provide a systemwide approach 
        for the purposes described in subsection (a); and
        (2) shall ensure the study and any projects recommended under 
    paragraph (1)(B) will not interfere with the efforts undertaken to 
    carry out the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan pursuant to 
    section 601 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 
    Stat. 2680; 132 Stat. 3786).
SEC. 8215. NORTHERN ESTUARIES ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, FLORIDA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Central and southern florida project.--The term ``Central 
    and Southern Florida Project'' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 601 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000.
        (2) Northern estuaries.--The term ``northern estuaries'' means 
    the Caloosahatchee Estuary, Charlotte Harbor, Indian River Lagoon, 
    Lake Worth Lagoon, and St. Lucie River Estuary.
        (3) South florida ecosystem.--
            (A) In general.--The term ``South Florida ecosystem'' means 
        the area consisting of the land and water within the boundary 
        of the South Florida Water Management District in effect on 
        July 1, 1999.
            (B) Inclusions.--The term ``South Florida ecosystem'' 
        includes--
                (i) the Everglades;
                (ii) the Florida Keys;
                (iii) the contiguous near-shore coastal water of South 
            Florida; and
                (iv) Florida's Coral Reef.
        (4) Study area.--The term ``study area'' means all lands and 
    waters within--
            (A) the northern estuaries;
            (B) the South Florida ecosystem; and
            (C) the study area boundaries of the Indian River Lagoon 
        National Estuary Program and the Coastal and Heartland Estuary 
        Partnership, authorized pursuant to section 320 of the Federal 
        Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330).
    (b) Proposed Comprehensive Plan.--
        (1) Development.--The Secretary shall develop, in cooperation 
    with the non-Federal sponsors of the Central and Southern Florida 
    project and any relevant Federal, State, and Tribal agencies, a 
    proposed comprehensive plan for the purpose of restoring, 
    preserving, and protecting the northern estuaries.
        (2) Inclusions.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall develop a proposed comprehensive plan that provides for 
    ecosystem restoration within the northern estuaries, including the 
    elimination of harmful discharges from Lake Okeechobee.
        (3) Submission.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress for 
    approval--
            (A) the proposed comprehensive plan developed under this 
        subsection; and
            (B) recommendations for future feasibility studies within 
        the study area for the ecosystem restoration of the northern 
        estuaries.
        (4) Interim reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the submission 
    of the proposed comprehensive plan under paragraph (3), the 
    Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the 
    development of the proposed comprehensive plan.
        (5) Additional studies and analyses.--Notwithstanding the 
    submission of the proposed comprehensive plan under paragraph (3), 
    the Secretary shall continue to conduct such studies and analyses 
    after the date of such submission as are necessary for the purpose 
    of restoring, preserving, and protecting the northern estuaries.
    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
require the alteration or amendment of the schedule for completion of 
the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan.
SEC. 8216. STUDY ON SHELLFISH HABITAT AND SEAGRASS, FLORIDA CENTRAL 
GULF COAST.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 24 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out a study, and 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
Works of the Senate a report, on projects and activities carried out 
through the Engineer Research and Development Center to restore 
shellfish habitat and seagrass in coastal estuaries in the Florida 
Central Gulf Coast.
    (b) Requirements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall--
        (1) consult with independent expert scientists and other 
    regional stakeholders with relevant expertise and experience; and
        (2) coordinate with Federal, State, and local agencies 
    providing oversight for both short- and long-term monitoring of the 
    projects and activities described in subsection (a).
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.
SEC. 8217. REPORT ON SOUTH FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION PLAN 
IMPLEMENTATION.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that provides an 
update on--
        (1) Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan projects, as 
    authorized by or pursuant to section 601 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680; 121 U.S.C. 1269; 132 
    U.S.C. 3786);
        (2) the review of the Lake Okeechobee Regulation Schedule 
    pursuant to section 1106 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
    2018 (132 Stat. 3773) and section 210 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2020 (134 U.S.C. 2682); and
        (3) any additional water resources development projects and 
    studies included in the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Plan 
    Integrated Delivery Schedule prepared in accordance with part 385 
    of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (b) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in the report submitted 
under subsection (a) the status of each authorized water resources 
development project or study described in such subsection, including--
        (1) an estimated implementation or completion date of the 
    project or study; and
        (2) the estimated costs to complete implementation or 
    construction, as applicable, of the project or study.
SEC. 8218. GREAT LAKES RECREATIONAL BOATING.
    Notwithstanding subsection (f) of section 455 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1999 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-21), not later than 
1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
prepare, at Federal expense, and submit to the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report updating the 
findings of the report on the economic benefits of recreational boating 
in the Great Lakes basin prepared under subsection (c) of such section.
SEC. 8219. HYDRAULIC EVALUATION OF UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND ILLINOIS 
RIVER.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary, in coordination with relevant Federal 
agencies, shall, at Federal expense, periodically carry out a study 
to--
        (1) evaluate the flow frequency probabilities of the Upper 
    Mississippi River and the Illinois River; and
        (2) develop updated water surface profiles for such rivers.
    (b) Area of Evaluation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall conduct analysis along the mainstem of the Mississippi 
River from upstream of the Minnesota River confluence near Anoka, 
Minnesota, to just upstream of the Ohio River confluence near Cairo, 
Illinois, and along the Illinois River from Dresden Island Lock and Dam 
to the confluence with the Mississippi River, near Grafton, Illinois.
    (c) Reports.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and not less frequently than every 20 years thereafter, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report containing the 
results of a study carried out under subsection (a).
    (d) Public Availability.--Any information developed under 
subsection (a) shall be made publicly available, including on a 
publicly available website.
SEC. 8220. DISPOSITION STUDY ON HYDROPOWER IN THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY, 
OREGON.
    (a) Disposition Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a disposition 
    study to determine the Federal interest in, and identify the 
    effects of, deauthorizing hydropower as an authorized purpose, in 
    whole or in part, of the Willamette Valley hydropower project.
        (2) Contents.--In carrying out the disposition study under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall review the effects of 
    deauthorizing hydropower on--
            (A) Willamette Valley hydropower project operations;
            (B) other authorized purposes of such project;
            (C) cost apportionments;
            (D) dam safety;
            (E) compliance with the requirements of the Endangered 
        Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); and
            (F) the operations of the remaining dams within the 
        Willamette Valley hydropower project.
        (3) Recommendations.--If the Secretary, through the disposition 
    study authorized by paragraph (1), determines that hydropower 
    should be removed as an authorized purpose of any part of the 
    Willamette Valley hydropower project, the Secretary shall also 
    investigate and recommend any necessary structural or operational 
    changes at such project that are necessary to achieve an 
    appropriate balance among the remaining authorized purposes of such 
    project or changes to such purposes.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a report to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate that 
describes--
        (1) the results of the disposition study on deauthorizing 
    hydropower as a purpose of the Willamette Valley hydropower 
    project; and
        (2) any recommendations required under subsection (a)(3).
    (c) Costs.--Until such time as the report required under subsection 
(b) is issued, any new construction-related expenditures of the 
Secretary at the Willamette Valley hydropower project that are assigned 
to hydropower shall not be reimbursable.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Willamette Valley 
hydropower project'' means the system of dams and reservoir projects 
authorized to generate hydropower and the power features that operate 
in conjunction with the main regulating dam facilities, including the 
Big Cliff, Dexter, and Foster re-regulating dams in the Willamette 
River Basin, Oregon, as authorized by section 4 of the Flood Control 
Act of 1938 (chapter 795, 52 Stat. 1222; 62 Stat. 1178; 64 Stat. 177; 
68 Stat. 1264; 74 Stat. 499; 100 Stat. 4144).
SEC. 8221. HOUSTON SHIP CHANNEL EXPANSION CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, 
TEXAS.
    The Secretary shall expedite the completion of a study under 
section 216 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a) for 
modifications of the project for navigation, Houston Ship Channel 
Expansion Channel Improvement Project, Harris, Chambers, and Galveston 
Counties, Texas, authorized by section 401 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2734), to incorporate into the 
project the construction of barge lanes immediately adjacent to either 
side of the Houston Ship Channel from Bolivar Roads to Morgan's Point.
SEC. 8222. SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY NAVIGATION IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, 
TEXAS.
    The Secretary shall expedite the review and coordination of the 
feasibility study for the project for navigation, Sabine-Neches 
Waterway, Texas, under section 203(b) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231(b)).
SEC. 8223. NORFOLK HARBOR AND CHANNELS, VIRGINIA.
    Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary shall complete a 
post-authorization change report for the Anchorage F modifications to 
the project for navigation, Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia, 
authorized by section 201 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
1986 (100 Stat. 4090; 132 Stat. 3840).
SEC. 8224. COASTAL VIRGINIA, VIRGINIA.
    (a) In General.--In carrying out the feasibility study for the 
project for flood risk management, ecosystem restoration, and 
navigation, Coastal Virginia, authorized by section 1201(9) of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3802), the Secretary 
is authorized to enter into a written agreement with any Federal agency 
that owns or operates property in the area of the project to accept and 
expend funds from such Federal agency to include in the study an 
analysis with respect to property owned or operated by such Federal 
agency.
    (b) Information.--The Secretary shall use any relevant information 
obtained from a Federal agency described in subsection (a) to carry out 
the feasibility study described in such subsection.
SEC. 8225. WEST VIRGINIA HYDROPOWER.
    (a) In General.--For water resources development projects described 
in subsection (b), the Secretary is authorized to evaluate Federal and 
non-Federal modifications to such projects for the purposes of adding 
capacity for hydropower generation or energy storage.
    (b) Projects Described.--The projects referred to in subsection (a) 
are the following:
        (1) Sutton Dam, Braxton County, West Virginia, authorized by 
    section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1586).
        (2) Hildebrand Lock and Dam, Monongahela County, West Virginia, 
    authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor Act of 1950 
    (chapter 188, 64 Stat. 166).
        (3) Bluestone Lake, Summers County, West Virginia, authorized 
    by section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 
    1586).
        (4) R.D. Bailey Dam, Wyoming County, West Virginia, authorized 
    by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1188).
        (5) Stonewall Jackson Dam, Lewis County, West Virginia, 
    authorized by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1966 (80 
    Stat. 1421).
        (6) East Lynn Dam, Wayne County, West Virginia, authorized by 
    section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1586).
        (7) Burnsville Lake, Braxton County, West Virginia, authorized 
    by section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 
    1586).
    (c) Demonstration Projects.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary may carry out demonstration projects for purposes of testing 
and evaluating technology for adding capacity for hydropower generation 
or energy storage to a project described in subsection (b).
SEC. 8226. ELECTRONIC PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF APPLICATIONS.
    Section 2040(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 
U.S.C. 2345(f)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Water Resources Development 
    Act of 2016'' and inserting ``Water Resources Development Act of 
    2022''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Update on electronic system implementation.--The 
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a quarterly update 
    describing the status of the implementation of this section.''.
SEC. 8227. INVESTMENTS FOR RECREATION AREAS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Corps 
of Engineers should use all available authorities to promote and 
enhance development and recreational opportunities at lakes that are 
part of authorized civil works projects under the administrative 
jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on investments 
needed to support recreational activities that are part of authorized 
water resources development projects under the administrative 
jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.
    (c) Requirements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include--
        (1) a list of deferred maintenance projects, including 
    maintenance projects relating to recreational facilities and sites 
    and associated access roads;
        (2) a plan to fund the projects described in paragraph (1) 
    during the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
    Act;
        (3) a description of efforts made by the Corps of Engineers to 
    coordinate investments in recreational facilities and sites and 
    associated access roads with--
            (A) State and local governments; or
            (B) private entities; and
        (4) an assessment of whether the modification of Federal 
    contracting requirements could accelerate the availability of funds 
    for the projects described in paragraph (1).
SEC. 8228. AUTOMATED FEE MACHINES.
    For the purpose of mitigating adverse impacts to public access to 
outdoor recreation, to the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary 
shall consider alternatives to the use of automated fee machines for 
the collection of fees for the use of developed recreation sites and 
facilities in West Virginia.
SEC. 8229. REVIEW OF RECREATIONAL HAZARDS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
        (1) carry out a review of potential threats to human life and 
    safety from use of covered sites; and
        (2) install such technologies and other measures, including 
    sirens, strobe lights, and signage, that the Secretary, based on 
    the review carried out under paragraph (1), determines necessary 
    for alerting the public of hazardous water conditions or to 
    otherwise minimize or eliminate any identified threats to human 
    life and safety.
    (b) Covered Sites Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
sites'' means--
        (1) designated recreational areas at the Buford Dam, Lake 
    Sidney Lanier, Georgia, authorized by section 1 of the Act of July 
    24, 1946 (chapter 595, 60 Stat. 635);
        (2) designated recreational areas at the banks of the 
    Mississippi River, Louisiana; and
        (3) the project for navigation, Murderkill River, Delaware, 
    authorized by the first section of the Act of July 13, 1892 
    (chapter 158, 27 Stat. 98).
SEC. 8230. ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL FLOODING MITIGATION MODELING AND 
TESTING CAPACITY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the 
Engineer Research and Development Center, shall carry out an assessment 
of the current capacity of the Corps of Engineers to model coastal 
flood mitigation systems and test the effectiveness of such systems in 
preventing flood damage resulting from coastal storm surges.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the assessment under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) identify the capacity of the Corps of Engineers to--
            (A) carry out the testing of the performance and 
        reliability of coastal flood mitigation systems; or
            (B) collaborate with private industries to carry out such 
        testing;
        (2) identify any limitations or deficiencies at Corps of 
    Engineers facilities that are capable of testing the performance 
    and reliability of coastal flood mitigation systems;
        (3) assess any benefits that would result from addressing the 
    limitations or deficiencies identified under paragraph (2); and
        (4) provide recommendations for addressing such limitations or 
    deficiencies.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and 
make publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a 
report describing the results of the assessment carried out under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 8231. REPORT ON SOCIALLY AND ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED SMALL 
BUSINESS CONCERNS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make 
publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a 
report that describes and documents the use of contracts and 
subcontracts with Small Disadvantaged Businesses in carrying out the 
water resources development authorities of the Secretary.
    (b) Information.--The Secretary shall include in the report under 
subsection (a) information on the distribution of funds to Small 
Disadvantaged Businesses on a disaggregated basis.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Small Disadvantaged 
Business'' has the meaning given that term in section 124.1001 of title 
13, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
SEC. 8232. REPORT ON SOLAR ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES.
    (a) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct an assessment, in 
    collaboration with relevant Federal agencies and after consultation 
    with relevant non-Federal interests, of opportunities to install 
    and maintain photovoltaic solar panels (including floating solar 
    panels) at covered projects.
        (2) Contents.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            (A) include a description of the economic, environmental, 
        and technical viability of installing and maintaining, or 
        contracting with third parties to install and maintain, 
        photovoltaic solar panels at covered projects;
            (B) identify covered projects with a high potential for the 
        installation and maintenance of photovoltaic solar panels and 
        whether such installation and maintenance would require 
        additional authorization;
            (C) account for potential impacts of photovoltaic solar 
        panels at covered projects and the authorized purposes of such 
        projects, including potential impacts on flood risk reduction, 
        navigation, recreation, water supply, and fish and wildlife; 
        and
            (D) account for the availability of electric grid 
        infrastructure close to covered projects, including 
        underutilized transmission infrastructure.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make 
publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a 
report containing the results of the assessment conducted under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary $10,000,000 to carry out this section.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered project'' 
means--
        (1) any property under the control of the Corps of Engineers; 
    and
        (2) any water resources development project constructed by the 
    Secretary or over which the Secretary has financial or operational 
    responsibility.
SEC. 8233. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON ECONOMIC VALUATION OF PRESERVATION OF 
OPEN SPACE, RECREATIONAL AREAS, AND HABITAT ASSOCIATED WITH PROJECT 
LANDS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of the 
existing statutory, regulatory, and policy requirements related to the 
determination of the economic value of lands that--
        (1) may be provided by the non-Federal interest, as necessary, 
    for the construction of a project for flood risk reduction or 
    hurricane and storm risk reduction in accordance with section 
    103(i) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
    2213(i));
        (2) are being maintained for open space, recreational areas, or 
    preservation of fish and wildlife habitat; and
        (3) will continue to be so maintained as part of the project.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a 
report containing the results of the review conducted under subsection 
(a), including--
        (1) a summary of the existing statutory, regulatory, and policy 
    requirements described in such subsection;
        (2) a description of the requirements and process the Secretary 
    uses to place an economic value on the lands described in such 
    subsection;
        (3) an assessment of whether such requirements and process 
    affect the ability of a non-Federal interest to provide such lands 
    for the construction of a project described in such subsection;
        (4) an assessment of whether such requirements and process 
    directly or indirectly encourage the selection of developed lands 
    for the construction of a project, or have the potential to affect 
    the total cost of a project; and
        (5) the identification of alternative measures for determining 
    the economic value of such lands that could provide incentives for 
    the preservation of open space, recreational areas, and habitat in 
    association with the construction of a project.
SEC. 8234. REPORT ON CORROSION PREVENTION ACTIVITIES.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make publicly available 
(including on a publicly available website), a report that describes--
        (1) the extent to which the Secretary has carried out section 
    1033 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 
    U.S.C. 2350);
        (2) the extent to which the Secretary has incorporated 
    corrosion prevention activities (as defined in such section) at 
    water resources development projects constructed or maintained by 
    the Secretary since the date of enactment of such section; and
        (3) in instances where the Secretary has not incorporated 
    corrosion prevention activities at such water resources development 
    projects since such date, an explanation of why such corrosion 
    prevention activities have not been incorporated.
SEC. 8235. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON EASEMENTS RELATED TO WATER RESOURCES 
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of the 
existing statutory, regulatory, and policy requirements and procedures 
related to the use, in relation to the construction of a project for 
flood risk management, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, or 
ecosystem restoration, of covered easements that may be provided to the 
Secretary by non-Federal interests.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report 
containing the results of the review conducted under subsection (a), 
including--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary relating to--
            (A) the minimum rights in property that are necessary to 
        construct, operate, or maintain projects for flood risk 
        management, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, or 
        ecosystem restoration;
            (B) whether increased use of covered easements in relation 
        to such projects could promote greater participation from 
        cooperating landowners in addressing local flooding or 
        ecosystem restoration challenges; and
            (C) whether such increased use could result in cost savings 
        in the implementation of the projects, without any reduction in 
        project benefits; and
        (2) any recommendations of the Secretary relating to whether 
    existing requirements or procedures related to such use of covered 
    easements should be revised to reflect the results of the review.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered easement'' 
means an easement or other similar interest in real property that--
        (1) reserves for the Secretary rights in the property that are 
    necessary to construct, operate, or maintain a water resources 
    development project;
        (2) provides for appropriate public use of the property, and 
    retains the right of continued use of the property by the owner of 
    the property, to the extent such uses are consistent with purposes 
    of the covered easement;
        (3) provides access to the property for oversight and 
    inspection by the Secretary;
        (4) is permanently recorded; and
        (5) is enforceable under Federal and State law.
SEC. 8236. GAO STUDIES.
    (a) Study on Project Distribution.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall initiate an analysis of--
            (A) the geographic distribution of annual and supplemental 
        funding for water resources development projects carried out by 
        the Secretary over the immediately preceding 5 fiscal years; 
        and
            (B) the factors contributing to such distribution.
        (2) Report.--Upon completion of the analysis required under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the findings of such analysis.
    (b) Assessment of Concessionaire Practices.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall initiate an assessment of the concessionaire lease practices 
    of the Corps of Engineers.
        (2) Scope.--In conducting the assessment under paragraph (1), 
    the Comptroller General shall assess--
            (A) the extent to which the formula of the Corps of 
        Engineers for calculating concessionaire rental rates allows 
        concessionaires to obtain a reasonable return on investment, 
        taking into account operating margins for sales of food and 
        fuel; and
            (B) the process and formula for assessing administrative 
        fees for concessionaire leases that addresses--
                (i) the statutory authority for such fees; and
                (ii) the extent to which the process and formula for 
            assessing such fees are transparent and consistent across 
            districts of the Corps of Engineers.
        (3) Report.--Upon completion of the assessment required under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the findings of such assessment.
    (c) Audit of Projects Over Budget or Behind Schedule.--
        (1) List required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
    Comptroller General of the United States a list of each covered 
    ongoing water resources development project.
        (2) Review.--Not later than 1 year after receiving the list 
    under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall initiate a 
    review of the factors and conditions resulting in the estimated 
    project cost or completion date exceedances for each covered 
    ongoing water resources development project.
        (3) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under 
    paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the findings of such review.
        (4) Definition of covered ongoing water resources development 
    project.--In this subsection, the term ``covered ongoing water 
    resources development project'' means a water resources development 
    project being carried out by the Secretary for which, as of the 
    date of enactment of this Act--
            (A) the estimated total project cost of the project exceeds 
        the authorized total project cost of the project by not less 
        than $50,000,000; or
            (B) the estimated completion date of the project exceeds 
        the original estimated completion date of the project by not 
        less than 5 years.
    (d) Studies on Mitigation.--
        (1) Study on mitigation for water resources development 
    projects.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall initiate a review of projects and activities to 
        mitigate fish and wildlife losses resulting from the 
        construction, or operation and maintenance, of an authorized 
        water resources development project.
            (B) Requirements.--In conducting the review under 
        subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall--
                (i) assess the extent to which--

                    (I) districts of the Corps of Engineers 
                consistently implement the final rule of the Department 
                of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency 
                titled ``Compensatory Mitigation for Losses of Aquatic 
                Resources'' and issued on April 10, 2008 (73 Fed. Reg. 
                19594);
                    (II) mitigation projects and activities (including 
                the acquisition of lands or interests in lands) restore 
                the natural hydrologic conditions, restore native 
                vegetation, and otherwise support native fish and 
                wildlife species, as required under section 906 of the 
                Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
                2283);
                    (III) mitigation projects or activities (including 
                the acquisition of lands or interests in lands) are 
                undertaken before, or concurrent with, the construction 
                of the authorized water resources development project 
                for which such mitigation is required;
                    (IV) mitigation projects or activities (including 
                the acquisition of lands or interests in lands) are 
                completed;
                    (V) mitigation projects or activities are 
                undertaken to mitigate fish and wildlife losses 
                resulting from the operation and maintenance of an 
                authorized water resources development project, 
                including based on periodic review and updating of such 
                projects or activities;
                    (VI) the Secretary includes mitigation plans, as 
                required by section 906(d) of the Water Resources 
                Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S. 2283), in any project 
                study (as defined in section 2034(l) of the Water 
                Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 2343));
                    (VII) processing and approval of mitigation 
                projects and activities (including the acquisition of 
                lands or interests in lands) affects the timeline of 
                completion of authorized water resources development 
                projects; and
                    (VIII) mitigation projects and activities 
                (including the acquisition of lands or interests in 
                lands) affect the total cost of authorized water 
                resources development projects;

                (ii) evaluate the performance of each of the mitigation 
            mechanisms included in the final rule described in clause 
            (i)(I);
                (iii) evaluate the efficacy of the use of alternative 
            methods, such as a performance-based contract, to satisfy 
            mitigation requirements of authorized water resources 
            development projects;
                (iv) review any reports submitted to Congress in 
            accordance with section 2036(b) of the Water Resources 
            Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1094) on the status of 
            construction of authorized water resources development 
            projects that require mitigation; and
                (v) consult with independent scientists, economists, 
            and other stakeholders with expertise and experience to 
            conduct such review.
            (C) Definition of performance-based contract.--In this 
        paragraph, the term ``performance-based contract'' means a 
        procurement mechanism by which the Corps of Engineers contracts 
        with a public or private non-Federal entity for a specific 
        mitigation outcome requirement, with payment to the entity 
        linked to delivery of verifiable, sustainable, and functionally 
        equivalent mitigation performance.
            (D) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under 
        this paragraph, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
        Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the findings of such review.
        (2) Study on compensatory mitigation.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall initiate a review of the performance metrics for, 
        compliance with, and adequacy of potential mechanisms for 
        fulfilling compensatory mitigation obligations pursuant to the 
        Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.).
            (B) Requirements.--The Comptroller General shall include in 
        the review conducted under subparagraph (A) an analysis of--
                (i) the primary mechanisms for fulfilling compensatory 
            mitigation obligations, including--

                    (I) mitigation banks;
                    (II) in-lieu fee programs; and
                    (III) direct mitigation by permittees;

                (ii) the timeliness of initiation and successful 
            completion of compensatory mitigation activities in 
            relation to when a permitted activity occurs;
                (iii) the timeliness of processing and approval of 
            compensatory mitigation activities;
                (iv) the costs of carrying out compensatory mitigation 
            activities borne by the Federal Government, a permittee, or 
            any other involved entity;
                (v) Federal and State agency oversight and short- and 
            long-term monitoring of compensatory mitigation activities;
                (vi) whether a compensatory mitigation activity 
            successfully replaces any lost or adversely affected 
            habitat with a habitat having similar functions of equal or 
            greater ecological value; and
                (vii) the continued, long-term operation of the 
            compensatory mitigation activities over a 5-, 10-, 20-, and 
            50-year period, including ecological performance and the 
            functioning of long-term funding mechanisms.
            (C) Update.--In conjunction with the review required under 
        subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall review and 
        update the findings and recommendations contained in the report 
        of the Comptroller General titled ``Corps of Engineers Does Not 
        Have an Effective Oversight Approach to Ensure That 
        Compensatory Mitigation Is Occurring'' and dated September 2005 
        (GAO-05-898), including a review of Federal agency compliance 
        with such recommendations.
            (D) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under 
        required subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall submit 
        to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives a report on the findings of such 
        review.
    (e) Study on Waterborne Commerce Statistics.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall initiate a review of the Waterborne Commerce Statistics 
    Center of the Corps of Engineers that includes--
            (A) an assessment of ways in which the Waterborne Commerce 
        Statistics Center can improve the collection of information 
        relating to all commercial maritime activity within the 
        jurisdiction of a port, including the collection and reporting 
        of records of fishery landings and aquaculture harvest; and
            (B) recommendations to improve the collection of such 
        information from non-Federal entities, taking into 
        consideration--
                (i) the cost, efficiency, and accuracy of collecting 
            such information; and
                (ii) the protection of proprietary information.
        (2) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted out under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works 
    of the Senate a report containing the results of such review.
    (f) Study on the Integration of Information Into the National Levee 
Database.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall initiate a review of the sharing of levee information, and 
    the integration of such information into the National Levee 
    Database, by the Corps of Engineers and the Federal Emergency 
    Management Agency in accordance with section 9004 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303).
        (2) Requirements.--In conducting the review under paragraph 
    (1), the Comptroller General shall--
            (A) investigate the information-sharing protocols and 
        procedures between the Corps of Engineers and the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency regarding the construction of new 
        Federal flood protection projects;
            (B) analyze the timeliness of the integration of 
        information relating to newly constructed Federal flood 
        protection projects into the National Levee Database;
            (C) identify any delays between the construction of a new 
        Federal flood protection project and when a policyholder of the 
        National Flood Insurance Program would realize a premium 
        discount due to the construction of a new Federal flood 
        protection project; and
            (D) determine whether such information-sharing protocols 
        are adversely impacting the ability of the Secretary to perform 
        accurate benefit-cost analyses for future flood risk management 
        activities.
        (3) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works 
    of the Senate a report containing the results of such review.
    (g) Audit of Joint Costs for Operation and Maintenance.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall initiate a review of the practices of the Corps of Engineers 
    with respect to the determination of joint costs associated with 
    operations and maintenance of reservoirs owned and operated by the 
    Secretary.
        (2) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the findings of such review and any 
    recommendations that result from such review.
SEC. 8237. ASSESSMENT OF FOREST, RANGELAND, AND WATERSHED RESTORATION 
SERVICES ON LANDS OWNED BY THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out an assessment of 
forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services on lands owned by 
the Corps of Engineers, including an assessment of whether the 
provision of such services on such lands by non-Federal interests 
through good neighbor agreements would be in the best interests of the 
United States.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the assessment under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) describe the forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration 
    services provided by the Secretary on lands owned by the Corps of 
    Engineers;
        (2) assess whether such services, including efforts to reduce 
    hazardous fuels and to restore and improve forest, rangeland, and 
    watershed health (including the health of fish and wildlife 
    habitats) would be enhanced by authorizing the Secretary to enter 
    into a good neighbor agreement with a non-Federal interest;
        (3) describe the process for ensuring that Federal requirements 
    for land management plans for forests on lands owned by the Corps 
    of Engineers remain in effect under good neighbor agreements;
        (4) assess whether Congress should authorize the Secretary to 
    enter into a good neighbor agreement with a non-Federal interest to 
    provide forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services on 
    lands owned by the Corps of Engineers, including by assessing any 
    interest expressed by a non-Federal interest to enter into such an 
    agreement;
        (5) consider whether implementation of a good neighbor 
    agreement on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers would benefit 
    State and local governments and Indian Tribes that are located in 
    the same geographic area as such lands; and
        (6) consult with the heads of other Federal agencies authorized 
    to enter into good neighbor agreements with non-Federal interests.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and 
make publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a 
report describing the results of the assessment carried out under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services.--The 
    term ``forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services'' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 8206 of the Agricultural Act 
    of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a).
        (2) Good neighbor agreement.--The term ``good neighbor 
    agreement'' means a cooperative agreement or contract (including a 
    sole source contract) entered into between the Secretary and a non-
    Federal interest to carry out forest, rangeland, and watershed 
    restoration services.
        (3) Lands owned by the corps of engineers.--The term ``lands 
    owned by the Corps of Engineers'' means any land owned by the Corps 
    of Engineers, but does not include--
            (A) a component of the National Wilderness Preservation 
        System;
            (B) land on which the removal of vegetation is prohibited 
        or restricted by law or Presidential proclamation;
            (C) a wilderness study area; or
            (D) any other land with respect to which the Secretary 
        determines that forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration 
        services should remain the responsibility of the Secretary.

             Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

SEC. 8301. DEAUTHORIZATION OF INACTIVE PROJECTS.
    (a) Purposes; Proposed Deauthorization List; Submission of Final 
List.--Section 301 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 
U.S.C. 579d-2) is amended by striking subsections (a) through (c) and 
inserting the following:
    ``(a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
        ``(1) to identify water resources development projects, and 
    separable elements of projects, authorized by Congress that are no 
    longer viable for construction due to--
            ``(A) a lack of local support;
            ``(B) a lack of available Federal or non-Federal resources; 
        or
            ``(C) an authorizing purpose that is no longer relevant or 
        feasible;
        ``(2) to create an expedited and definitive process for 
    Congress to deauthorize water resources development projects and 
    separable elements that are no longer viable for construction; and
        ``(3) to allow the continued authorization of water resources 
    development projects and separable elements that are viable for 
    construction.
    ``(b) Proposed Deauthorization List.--
        ``(1) Preliminary list of projects.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a 
        preliminary list of each water resources development project, 
        or separable element of a project, authorized for construction 
        before November 8, 2007, for which--
                ``(i) planning, design, or construction was not 
            initiated before the date of enactment of this Act; or
                ``(ii) planning, design, or construction was initiated 
            before the date of enactment of this Act, but for which no 
            funds, Federal or non-Federal, were obligated for planning, 
            design, or construction of the project or separable element 
            of the project during the current fiscal year or any of the 
            10 preceding fiscal years.
            ``(B) Use of comprehensive construction backlog and 
        operation and maintenance report.--The Secretary may develop 
        the preliminary list from the comprehensive construction 
        backlog and operation and maintenance reports developed 
        pursuant to section 1001(b)(2) of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 579a).
        ``(2) Preparation of proposed deauthorization list.--
            ``(A) Proposed list and estimated deauthorization amount.--
        The Secretary shall--
                ``(i) prepare a proposed list of projects for 
            deauthorization comprised of a subset of projects and 
            separable elements identified on the preliminary list 
            developed under paragraph (1) that are projects or 
            separable elements described in subsection (a)(1), as 
            determined by the Secretary; and
                ``(ii) include with such proposed list an estimate, in 
            the aggregate, of the Federal cost to complete such 
            projects.
            ``(B) Determination of federal cost to complete.--For 
        purposes of subparagraph (A), the Federal cost to complete 
        shall take into account any allowances authorized by section 
        902 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
        2280), as applied to the most recent project schedule and cost 
        estimate.
        ``(3) Public comment and consultation.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall solicit comments 
        from the public and the Governors of each applicable State on 
        the proposed deauthorization list prepared under paragraph 
        (2)(A).
            ``(B) Comment period.--The public comment period shall be 
        90 days.
        ``(4) Preparation of final deauthorization list.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall prepare a final 
        deauthorization list by--
                ``(i) considering any comments received under paragraph 
            (3); and
                ``(ii) revising the proposed deauthorization list 
            prepared under paragraph (2)(A) as the Secretary determines 
            necessary to respond to such comments.
            ``(B) Appendix.--The Secretary shall include as part of the 
        final deauthorization list an appendix that--
                ``(i) identifies each project or separable element on 
            the proposed deauthorization list that is not included on 
            the final deauthorization list; and
                ``(ii) describes the reasons why the project or 
            separable element is not included on the final 
            deauthorization list.
    ``(c) Submission of Final Deauthorization List to Congress for 
Congressional Review; Publication.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    close of the comment period under subsection (b)(3), the Secretary 
    shall--
            ``(A) submit the final deauthorization list and appendix 
        prepared under subsection (b)(4) to the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
        Works of the Senate; and
            ``(B) publish the final deauthorization list and appendix 
        in the Federal Register.
        ``(2) Exclusions.--The Secretary shall not include in the final 
    deauthorization list submitted under paragraph (1) any project or 
    separable element with respect to which Federal funds for planning, 
    design, or construction are obligated after the development of the 
    preliminary list under subsection (b)(1)(A) but prior to the 
    submission of the final deauthorization list under paragraph (1)(A) 
    of this subsection.''.
    (b) Repeal.--Section 301(d) of the Water Resources Development Act 
of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 579d-2(d)) is repealed.
SEC. 8302. WATERSHED AND RIVER BASIN ASSESSMENTS.
    Section 729 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 
U.S.C. 2267a) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(7) sea level rise;
        ``(8) coastal storm damage reduction; and
        ``(9) streambank and shoreline protection.''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(11) New York-New Jersey Watershed Basin, which encompasses 
    all the watersheds that flow into the New York-New Jersey Harbor 
    and their associated estuaries, including the Hudson, Mohawk, 
    Raritan, Passaic, Hackensack, and Bronx River Watersheds and the 
    Hudson River Estuary;
        ``(12) Mississippi River Watershed; and
        ``(13) Chattahoochee River Basin, Alabama, Florida, and 
    Georgia.''.
SEC. 8303. FORECAST-INFORMED RESERVOIR OPERATIONS.
    (a) Additional Utilization of Forecast-Informed Reservoir 
Operations.--Section 1222(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2661) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Upper Missouri River 
    Basin and the North Platte River Basin'' and inserting ``the Upper 
    Missouri River Basin, the North Platte River Basin, and the 
    Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Upper Missouri 
        River Basin or the North Platte River Basin'' and inserting 
        ``the Upper Missouri River Basin, the North Platte River Basin, 
        or the Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Upper Missouri 
        River Basin or the North Platte River Basin'' and inserting 
        ``the Upper Missouri River Basin, the North Platte River Basin, 
        or the Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin''.
    (b) Completion of Reports.--The Secretary shall expedite completion 
of the reports authorized by section 1222 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2661).
    (c) Forecast-Informed Reservoir Operations.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a 
    research study pilot program at 1 or more dams owned and operated 
    by the Secretary in the North Atlantic Division of the Corps of 
    Engineers to assess the viability of forecast-informed reservoir 
    operations in the eastern United States.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after completion of the 
    research study pilot program under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment 
    and Public Works of the Senate a report on the results of the 
    research study pilot program.
SEC. 8304. LAKES PROGRAM.
    Section 602(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 
Stat. 4148; 104 Stat. 4646; 110 Stat. 3758; 113 Stat. 295; 121 Stat. 
1076; 134 Stat. 2703) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (29), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (30), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting a semicolon; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(31) Salisbury Pond, Worcester, Massachusetts;
        ``(32) Baisley Pond, New York;
        ``(33) Legacy Park, Decatur, Georgia; and
        ``(34) White Rock Lake, Dallas, Texas.''.
SEC. 8305. INVASIVE SPECIES.
    (a) Aquatic Invasive Species Research.--Section 1108(a) of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (33 U.S.C. 2263a(a)) is amended 
by inserting ``, hydrilla'' after ``elodea''.
    (b) Invasive Species Management.--Section 104 of the River and 
Harbor Act of 1958 (33 U.S.C. 610) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)(A)(ii)--
            (A) by striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$75,000,000''; and
            (B) by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2028'';
        (2) in subsection (f)(4) by striking ``2024'' and inserting 
    ``2028''; and
        (3) in subsection (g)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking ``water quantity or water quality'' 
                and inserting ``water quantity, water quality, or 
                ecosystems''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``the Lake Erie Basin, the Ohio 
                River Basin,'' after ``the Upper Snake River Basin,''; 
                and

                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, hydrilla 
            (Hydrilla verticillata),'' after ``(Elaeagnus 
            angustifolia)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)(D), by striking ``2024'' and inserting 
        ``2028''.
    (c) Harmful Algal Bloom Demonstration Program.--Section 128(c) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Focus Areas.--In carrying out the demonstration program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall undertake program activities 
related to harmful algal blooms in--
        ``(1) the Great Lakes;
        ``(2) the tidal and inland waters of the State of New Jersey, 
    including Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey;
        ``(3) the coastal and tidal waters of the State of Louisiana;
        ``(4) the waterways of the counties that comprise the 
    Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California;
        ``(5) the Allegheny Reservoir Watershed, New York;
        ``(6) Lake Okeechobee, Florida;
        ``(7) the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers, Florida;
        ``(8) Lake Sidney Lanier, Georgia;
        ``(9) Rio Grande River Basin, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas;
        ``(10) lakes and reservoirs in the State of Ohio;
        ``(11) the Upper Mississippi River and tributaries;
        ``(12) Detroit Lake, Oregon;
        ``(13) Ten Mile Lake, Oregon; and
        ``(14) the coastal waters of the United States Virgin 
    Islands.''.
    (d) Update on Invasive Species Policy Guidance.--Section 501(b) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California.''.
SEC. 8306. MAINTENANCE OF NAVIGATION CHANNELS.
    Section 509(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 
Stat. 3759; 113 Stat. 339; 114 Stat. 2679) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
        ``(18) Second harbor at New Madrid County Harbor, Missouri.
        ``(19) Yabucoa Harbor, Puerto Rico.
        ``(20) Everett Harbor and Snohomish River, Boat Launch 
    Connector Channel, Washington.
        ``(21) Port Townsend, Boat Haven Marina Breakwater, Washington.
        ``(22) Segment 1B of Houston Ship Channel, Texas.''.
SEC. 8307. PROJECT REAUTHORIZATIONS.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) New york harbor, new york and new jersey.--The New York 
    Harbor collection and removal of drift project authorized by 
    section 2 of the Act of March 4, 1915 (chapter 142, 38 Stat. 1051; 
    88 Stat. 39; 104 Stat. 4615), and deauthorized pursuant to section 
    6001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 
    Stat. 1345), is authorized to be carried out by the Secretary.
        (2) Rio nigua, salinas, puerto rico.--The project for flood 
    control, Rio Nigua, Salinas, Puerto Rico, authorized by section 101 
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 278), and 
    deauthorized pursuant to section 6001 of the Water Resources Reform 
    and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1345), is authorized to be 
    carried out by the Secretary.
        (3) Rio grande de loiza, puerto rico.--The project for flood 
    control, Rio Grande De Loiza, Puerto Rico, authorized by section 
    101 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 
    4803), and deauthorized pursuant to section 6001 of the Water 
    Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1345), is 
    authorized to be carried out by the Secretary.
    (b) Feasibility Studies.--The Secretary shall carry out, and submit 
to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of, a feasibility study for 
each of the projects described in subsection (a).
SEC. 8308. SPECIAL RULE FOR CERTAIN BEACH NOURISHMENT PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--In the case of a water resources development 
project described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
        (1) fund, at Federal expense, any incremental increase in cost 
    to the project that results from a legal requirement to use a 
    borrow source determined by the Secretary to be other than the 
    least-cost option; and
        (2) exclude the cost described in paragraph (1) from the cost-
    benefit analysis for the project.
    (b) Water Resources Development Project Described.--A water 
resources development project referred to in subsection (a) is any of 
the following:
        (1) The Townsends Inlet to Cape May Inlet, New Jersey, 
    hurricane storm damage reduction, shore protection, and ecosystem 
    restoration project, authorized by section 101(a)(26) of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 278).
        (2) The Folly Beach, South Carolina, shoreline protection 
    project, authorized by section 501(a) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4136; 105 Stat. 520).
        (3) The Carolina Beach and Vicinity, North Carolina, coastal 
    storm risk management project, authorized by section 203 of the 
    Flood Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1182; 134 Stat. 2741).
        (4) The Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, coastal storm risk 
    management project, authorized by section 203 of the Flood Control 
    Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1182; 134 Stat. 2741).
    (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section limits the 
eligibility for, or availability of, Federal expenditures or financial 
assistance for any water resources development project, including any 
beach nourishment or renourishment project, under any other provision 
of Federal law.
SEC. 8309. COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN.
    (a) Study of Flood Risk Management Activities.--
        (1) In general.--Using funds made available to carry out this 
    section, the Secretary is authorized, at Federal expense, to carry 
    out a study to determine the feasibility of a project for flood 
    risk management and related purposes in the Columbia River Basin 
    and to report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment 
    and Public Works of the Senate with recommendations thereon, 
    including recommendations for a project to potentially reduce the 
    reliance on Canada for flood risk management in the basin.
        (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the activities 
    described in this subsection in coordination with other Federal and 
    State agencies and Indian Tribes.
    (b) Funds for Columbia River Treaty Obligations.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to expend funds 
    appropriated for the purpose of satisfying United States 
    obligations under the Columbia River Treaty to compensate Canada 
    for operating Canadian storage on behalf of the United States under 
    such treaty.
        (2) Notification.--If the U.S. entity calls upon Canada to 
    operate Canadian reservoir storage for flood risk management on 
    behalf of the United States, which operation may incur an 
    obligation to compensate Canada under the Columbia River Treaty--
            (A) the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure and Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committees on Environment and 
        Public Works and Appropriations of the Senate, by not later 
        than 30 days after the initiation of the call, a written notice 
        of the action and a justification, including a description of 
        the circumstances necessitating the call;
            (B) upon a determination by the United States of the amount 
        of compensation that shall be paid to Canada, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure and Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committees on Environment and Public 
        Works and Appropriations of the Senate a written notice 
        specifying such amount and an explanation of how such amount 
        was derived, which notification shall not delay or impede the 
        flood risk management mission of the U.S. entity; and
            (C) the Secretary shall make no payment to Canada for the 
        call under the Columbia River Treaty until such time as funds 
        appropriated for the purpose of compensating Canada under such 
        treaty are available.
        (3) Definitions.--In this section:
            (A) Columbia river basin.--The term ``Columbia River 
        Basin'' means the entire United States portion of the Columbia 
        River watershed.
            (B) Columbia river treaty.--The term ``Columbia River 
        Treaty'' means the treaty relating to cooperative development 
        of the water resources of the Columbia River Basin, signed at 
        Washington January 17, 1961, and entered into force September 
        16, 1964.
            (C) U.S. entity.--The term ``U.S. entity'' means the entity 
        designated by the United States under Article XIV of the 
        Columbia River Treaty.
SEC. 8310. EVALUATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHANGES IN SOURIS RIVER BASIN.
    The Secretary is authorized to evaluate hydrologic changes 
affecting the agreement entitled ``Agreement Between the Government of 
Canada and the Government of the United States of America for Water 
Supply and Flood Control in the Souris River Basin'', signed and 
entered into force on October 26, 1989.
SEC. 8311. ACEQUIAS IRRIGATION SYSTEMS.
    Section 1113 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 
Stat. 4232; 110 Stat. 3719) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``(b) Subject to section 903(a) of this 
        Act, the Secretary is authorized and directed to undertake'' 
        and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Authorization.--The Secretary shall carry out''; and
            (B) by striking ``canals'' and all that follows through 
        ``100 percent.'' and inserting the following: ``channels 
        attendant to the operations of the community ditch and Acequia 
        systems in New Mexico that--
        ``(1) are declared to be a political subdivision of the State; 
    or
        ``(2) belong to an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the 
    Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
    5304)).'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (f);
        (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Inclusions.--The measures described in subsection (b) shall, 
to the maximum extent practicable--
        ``(1) ensure greater resiliency of diversion structures, 
    including to flow variations, prolonged drought conditions, 
    invasive plant species, and threats from changing hydrological and 
    climatic conditions; or
        ``(2) support research, development, and training for 
    innovative management solutions, including those for controlling 
    invasive aquatic plants that affect acequias.
    ``(d) Cost Sharing.--The non-Federal share of the cost of carrying 
out the measures described in subsection (b), including study costs, 
shall be 25 percent, except that in the case of a measure benefitting 
an economically disadvantaged community (as defined by the Secretary 
under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 
U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically disadvantaged communities 
located in urban and rural areas, the Federal share of the cost of 
carrying out such measure shall be 90 percent.
    ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out the measures described in subsection (b) 
$80,000,000.''; and
        (4) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) in the first sentence--
                (i) by striking ``(f) The Secretary is further 
            authorized and directed to'' and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Public Entity Status.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or belong to an Indian Tribe within 
            the State of New Mexico'' after ``that State''; and
            (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``This public 
        entity status will allow the officials of these Acequia 
        systems'' and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Effect.--The public entity status provided under 
    paragraph (1) shall allow the officials of the Acequia systems 
    described in such paragraph''.
SEC. 8312. PORT OF NOME, ALASKA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out the project for 
navigation, Port of Nome, Alaska, authorized by section 401(1) of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2733).
    (b) Cost Share.--
        (1) In general.--The non-Federal interest for the project 
    described in subsection (a) shall pay 10 percent of the costs 
    associated with the general navigation features of the project 
    during the period of construction.
        (2) Exception.--Section 101(a)(2) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(a)(2)) shall not apply to 
    the project described in subsection (a).
SEC. 8313. ST. GEORGE, ALASKA.
    Notwithstanding the terms of the local cooperation agreement 
between the Department of the Army and the City of St. George, Alaska, 
dated December 23, 1988, the Secretary shall waive any and all payments 
due and owing to the United States by the City of St. George on or 
after the date of enactment this Act resulting from the judgment filed 
on November 8, 1993, in the United States Court of Federal Claims in 
J.E. McAmis, Inc. v. United States, 90-315C, 91-1194C, and 91-1195C.
SEC. 8314. UNALASKA (DUTCH HARBOR) CHANNELS, ALASKA.
    Section 401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
Stat. 2734) is amended, in row 3 (relating to the project for 
navigation, Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska), by striking 
``February 7, 2020'' and inserting ``October 2, 2020''.
SEC. 8315. STORM DAMAGE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION, COASTAL EROSION, AND 
ICE AND GLACIAL DAMAGE, ALASKA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program to carry 
out structural and nonstructural projects for storm damage prevention 
and reduction, coastal erosion, and ice and glacial damage in the State 
of Alaska, including--
        (1) relocation of affected communities; and
        (2) construction of replacement facilities.
    (b) Cost Share.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the non-
    Federal share of the cost of a project carried out under this 
    section shall be in accordance with sections 103 and 105 of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213, 2215).
        (2) Exception.--In the case of a project benefitting an 
    economically disadvantaged community (as defined by the Secretary 
    under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
    (33 U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically disadvantaged 
    communities located in urban and rural areas, the non-Federal share 
    of the cost of such project shall be 10 percent.
    (c) Repeal.--Section 116 of the Energy and Water Development and 
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010 (123 Stat. 2851), is 
repealed.
    (d) Treatment.--The program authorized by subsection (a) shall be 
considered a continuation of the program authorized by section 116 of 
the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations 
Act, 2010 (123 Stat. 2851) (as in effect on the day before the date of 
enactment of this Act).
SEC. 8316. ST. FRANCIS LAKE CONTROL STRUCTURE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall set the ordinary high water 
mark for water impounded behind the St. Francis Lake Control Structure, 
authorized by the Act of May 15, 1928 (chapter 569, 45 Stat. 538; 79 
Stat. 1077), at 208 feet mean sea level.
    (b) Operation by Project Manager.--In setting the ordinary high 
water mark under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that the 
project manager for the St. Francis Lake Control Structure may continue 
operating such structure in accordance with the instructions set forth 
in the document titled ``St. Francis Lake Control Structure Standing 
Instructions to the Project Manager'' and published in January 1982 by 
the Corps of Engineers, Memphis District.
SEC. 8317. SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES, ADAMS AND DENVER 
COUNTIES, COLORADO.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall expedite the completion of a 
written agreement under section 204(d) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232(d)) with the non-Federal 
interest for the project for ecosystem restoration and flood risk 
management, South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver 
Counties, Colorado, authorized by section 401(4) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2739).
    (b) Reimbursement.--The written agreement described in subsection 
(a) shall provide for reimbursement of the non-Federal interest from 
funds in the allocation for the project described in subsection (a) in 
the detailed spend plan submitted for amounts appropriated under the 
heading ``department of the army--corps of engineers--civil--
construction'' in title III of division J of the Infrastructure 
Investment and Jobs Act (135 Stat. 1359) if the Secretary determines 
that funds in an amount sufficient to reimburse the non-Federal 
interest are available in such allocation.
SEC. 8318. FRUITVALE AVENUE RAILROAD BRIDGE, ALAMEDA, CALIFORNIA.
    Section 4017(d) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
Stat. 1175) is repealed.
SEC. 8319. LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish a 
program to provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in 
Los Angeles County, California.
    (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section may 
be in the form of design and construction assistance for water-related 
environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development 
projects in Los Angeles County, California, including projects for 
wastewater treatment and related facilities, water supply and related 
facilities, environmental restoration, and surface water resource 
protection and development.
    (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide assistance 
for a project under this section only if the project is publicly owned.
    (d) Partnership Agreements.--
        (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this section 
    to a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall enter into a 
    partnership agreement under section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 
    1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b) with the non-Federal interest with 
    respect to the project to be carried out with such assistance.
        (2) Requirements.--Each partnership agreement for a project 
    entered into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
            (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with 
        appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or 
        resource protection and development plan, including appropriate 
        engineering plans and specifications.
            (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional 
        structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term 
        operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
        (3) Cost sharing.--
            (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project 
        under this section--
                (i) shall be 75 percent; and
                (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or 
            reimbursements of project costs.
            (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding 
        of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of an 
        agreement under this section, the non-Federal interest shall 
        receive credit for reasonable interest incurred in providing 
        the non-Federal share of the project cost.
            (C) Credit for land, easements, and rights-of-way.--
        Notwithstanding section 221(a)(4)(G) of the Flood Control Act 
        of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)(G)), the non-Federal interest 
        shall receive credit for land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations toward the non-Federal share of project cost 
        (including all reasonable costs associated with obtaining 
        permits necessary for the construction, operation, and 
        maintenance of the project on publicly owned or controlled 
        land), but the credit may not exceed 25 percent of total 
        project costs.
            (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of 
        operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with 
        assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (2) Corps of engineers expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of 
    the amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by 
    the Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects 
    under this section at Federal expense.
SEC. 8320. DEAUTHORIZATION OF DESIGNATED PORTIONS OF THE LOS ANGELES 
COUNTY DRAINAGE AREA, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) In General.--The portion of the project for flood risk 
management, Los Angeles County Drainage Area, California, authorized by 
section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1589; 50 
Stat. 167; 52 Stat. 1215; 55 Stat. 647; 64 Stat. 177; 104 Stat. 4611), 
consisting of the debris basins described in subsection (b), is no 
longer authorized beginning on the date that is 18 months after the 
date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Debris Basins Described.--The debris basins referred to in 
subsection (a) are the following debris basins operated and maintained 
by the Los Angeles County Flood Control District, as generally defined 
in Corps of Engineers operations and maintenance manuals as may be 
further described in an agreement entered into under subsection (c): 
Auburn Debris Basin, Bailey Debris Basin, Big Dalton Debris Basin, 
Blanchard Canyon Debris Basin, Blue Gum Canyon Debris Basin, Brand 
Canyon Debris Basin, Carter Debris Basin, Childs Canyon Debris Basin, 
Dunsmuir Canyon Debris Basin, Eagle Canyon Debris Basin, Eaton Wash 
Debris Basin, Elmwood Canyon Debris Basin, Emerald East Debris Basin, 
Emerald West Debris Retention Inlet, Hay Debris Basin, Hillcrest Debris 
Basin, La Tuna Canyon Debris Basin, Little Dalton Debris Basin, Live 
Oak Debris Retention Inlet, Lopez Debris Retention Inlet, Lower Sunset 
Canyon Debris Basin, Marshall Canyon Debris Retention Inlet, Santa 
Anita Debris Basin, Sawpit Debris Basin, Schoolhouse Canyon Debris 
Basin, Shields Canyon Debris Basin, Sierra Madre Villa Debris Basin, 
Snover Canyon Debris Basin, Stough Canyon Debris Basin, Wilson Canyon 
Debris Basin, and Winery Canyon Debris Basin.
    (c) Agreement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with 
the Los Angeles County Flood Control District to ensure that the Los 
Angeles County Flood Control District--
        (1) operates, maintains, repairs, and rehabilitates, and 
    replaces as necessary, the debris basins described in subsection 
    (b)--
            (A) in perpetuity at no cost to the United States; and
            (B) in a manner that ensures that the quantity and 
        concentration of stormwater inflows from such debris basins 
        does not reduce the level of flood protection of the project 
        described in subsection (a);
        (2) retains public ownership of, and compatible uses for, all 
    real property required for the continued functioning of the debris 
    basins described in subsection (b), consistent with authorized 
    purposes of the project described in subsection (a);
        (3) allows the Corps of Engineers to continue to operate, 
    maintain, rehabilitate, repair, and replace appurtenant structures, 
    such as rain and stream gages, located within the debris basins 
    subject to deauthorization under subsection (a) as necessary to 
    ensure the continued functioning of the project described in 
    subsection (a); and
        (4) holds and saves the United States harmless from damages due 
    to overtopping, breach, failure, operation, or maintenance of the 
    debris basins described in subsection (b).
    (d) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary may accept and expend 
funds voluntarily contributed by the Los Angeles County Flood Control 
District to cover the administrative costs incurred by the Secretary 
to--
        (1) enter into an agreement under subsection (c); and
        (2) monitor compliance with such agreement.
SEC. 8321. MURRIETA CREEK, CALIFORNIA.
    Section 103 of title I of appendix B of Public Law 106-377 (114 
Stat. 1441A-65) (relating to the project for flood control, 
environmental restoration, and recreation, Murrieta Creek, California), 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``$89,850,000'' and inserting ``$277,194,000'';
        (2) by striking ``$57,735,000'' and inserting ``$180,176,100''; 
    and
        (3) by striking ``$32,115,000'' and inserting ``$97,017,900''.
SEC. 8322. SACRAMENTO RIVER BASIN, CALIFORNIA.
    The portion of the project for flood protection in the Sacramento 
River Basin, authorized by section 2 of the Act of March 1, 1917 
(chapter 144, 39 Stat. 949; 68 Stat. 1264; 110 Stat. 3662; 113 Stat. 
319), consisting of the portion of the American River North Levee, 
upstream of Arden Way, from G.P.S. coordinate 38.600948N 121.330599W to 
38.592261N 121.334155W, is no longer authorized beginning on the date 
of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8323. SAN DIEGO RIVER AND MISSION BAY, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, 
CALIFORNIA.
    (a) In General.--The project for flood control and navigation, San 
Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County, California, authorized 
by the Act of July 24, 1946 (chapter 595, 60 Stat. 636; 134 Stat. 
2705), is modified to change the authorized conveyance capacity of the 
project to a level determined appropriate by the Secretary based on the 
actual capacity of the project, which level may be further modified by 
the Secretary as necessary to account for sea level rise.
    (b) Operation and Maintenance Manual.--
        (1) In general.--The non-Federal sponsor for the project 
    described in subsection (a) shall prepare for review and approval 
    by the Secretary a revised operation and maintenance manual for the 
    project to implement the modification described in subsection (a).
        (2) Funding.--The non-Federal sponsor shall provide to the 
    Secretary funds sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the 
    Secretary to review and approve the manual described in paragraph 
    (1), and the Secretary may accept and expend such funds in the 
    performance of such review and approval.
    (c) Emergency Repair and Restoration Assistance.--Upon approval by 
the Secretary of the revised operation and maintenance manual required 
under subsection (b), and subject to compliance by the non-Federal 
sponsor with the requirements of such manual and with any other 
eligibility requirement established by the Secretary, the project 
described in subsection (a) shall be considered for assistance under 
section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)).
SEC. 8324. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR EASTERN SANTA CLARA BASIN, 
CALIFORNIA.
    Section 111 of title I of division B of the Miscellaneous 
Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-554, appendix D, 114 Stat. 
2763A-224 (as enacted by section 1(a)(4) of the Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2001 (114 Stat. 2763)); 121 Stat. 1209), is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and volatile organic 
    compounds'' after ``perchlorates''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``and volatile organic 
    compounds'' after ``perchlorates''.
SEC. 8325. SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Technical Amendment.--Section 203(a)(1)(A) of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2675) is amended by 
striking ``ocean shoreline'' and inserting ``bay and ocean 
shorelines''.
    (b) Implementation.--In carrying out a study under section 142 of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 1976 (90 Stat. 2930; 100 Stat. 
4158), pursuant to section 203(a)(1)(A) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (as amended by this section), the Secretary 
shall not differentiate between damages related to high tide flooding 
and coastal storm flooding for the purposes of determining the Federal 
interest or cost share.
SEC. 8326. SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO BAY SHORELINE, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) In General.--Except for funds required for a betterment or for 
a locally preferred plan, the Secretary shall not require the non-
Federal interest for the project for flood risk management, ecosystem 
restoration, and recreation, South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, 
California, authorized by section 1401(6) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1714), to contribute funds under an 
agreement entered into prior to the date of enactment of this Act in 
excess of the total cash contribution required from the non-Federal 
interest for the project under section 103 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213).
    (b) Requirement.--The Secretary shall not, at any time, defer, 
suspend, or terminate construction of the project described in 
subsection (a) solely on the basis of a determination by the Secretary 
that an additional appropriation is required to cover the Federal share 
of the cost to complete construction of the project, if Federal funds, 
in an amount determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to continue 
construction of the project, remain available in the allocation for the 
project under the Long-Term Disaster Recovery Investment Plan for 
amounts appropriated under the heading ``corps of engineers--civil--
department of the army--construction'' in title IV of subdivision 1 of 
division B of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-123; 
132 Stat. 76).
SEC. 8327. DELAWARE SHORE PROTECTION AND RESTORATION.
    (a) Delaware Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for the Delaware 
River, Delaware.--
        (1) In general.--At the request of the non-Federal interest for 
    the project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Delaware 
    Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for the Delaware River, 
    Delaware, authorized by section 401(3) of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736) (referred to in this 
    subsection as the ``project''), the Secretary shall implement the 
    project using borrow sources that are alternatives to the Delaware 
    River, Philadelphia to the Sea, project, Delaware, New Jersey, 
    Pennsylvania, authorized by the Act of June 25, 1910 (chapter 382, 
    36 Stat. 637; 46 Stat. 921; 52 Stat. 803; 59 Stat. 14; 68 Stat. 
    1249; 72 Stat. 297).
        (2) Interim authority.--Until the Secretary implements the 
    modification under paragraph (1), the Secretary is authorized, at 
    the request of a non-Federal interest, to carry out initial 
    construction or periodic nourishments at any site included in the 
    project under--
            (A) section 1122 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
        2016 (33 U.S.C. 2326 note); or
            (B) section 204(d) of the Water Resources Development Act 
        of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 2326(d)).
        (3) Cost share.--The Federal share of the cost to construct and 
    periodically nourish the project, including the cost of any 
    modifications carried out under paragraph (1) and the incremental 
    cost of any placements carried out under paragraph (2)(B), shall be 
    90 percent.
    (b) Delaware Emergency Shore Restoration.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to repair or 
    restore a federally authorized hurricane and storm damage reduction 
    structure or project or a public beach located in the State of 
    Delaware pursuant to section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 
    U.S.C. 701n(a)), if--
            (A) the structure, project, or public beach is damaged by 
        wind, wave, or water action associated with a Nor'easter; and
            (B) the Secretary determines that the damage prevents--
                (i) in the case of a structure or project, the adequate 
            functioning of the structure or project for the authorized 
            purposes of the structure or project; or
                (ii) in the case of a public beach, the adequate 
            functioning of the beach as a natural barrier to 
            inundation, wave attack, or erosion coinciding with 
            hurricanes, coastal storms, or Nor'easters.
        (2) Justification.--The Secretary may carry out a repair or 
    restoration activity under paragraph (1) without the need to 
    demonstrate that the activity is justified solely by national 
    economic development benefits if--
            (A) the Secretary determines that--
                (i) such activity is necessary to restore the adequate 
            functioning of the structure, project, or public beach for 
            the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), as applicable; 
            and
                (ii) such activity is warranted to protect against loss 
            to life or property of the community protected by the 
            structure, project, or public beach; and
            (B) in the case of a public beach, the non-Federal interest 
        agrees to participate in, and comply with, applicable Federal 
        floodplain management and flood insurance programs.
        (3) Prioritization.--Repair or restoration activities carried 
    out by the Secretary under paragraph (2) shall be given equal 
    budgetary consideration and priority as activities justified solely 
    by national economic development benefits.
        (4) Limitations.--An activity carried out under paragraph (1) 
    for a public beach shall not--
            (A) repair or restore the beach beyond its natural profile; 
        or
            (B) be considered initial construction of the hurricane and 
        storm damage reduction project.
        (5) Savings provision.--The authority provided by this 
    subsection shall be in addition to any authority provided by 
    section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)) to 
    repair or restore federally authorized hurricane or shore 
    protective structure or project located in the State of Delaware 
    damaged or destroyed by wind, wave, or water action of other than 
    an ordinary nature.
        (6) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out an 
    activity under paragraph (1) for a public beach shall expire on the 
    date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) Nor'easter.--The term ``Nor'easter'' means a synoptic-
        scale, extratropical cyclone in the western North Atlantic 
        Ocean.
            (B) Public beach.--The term ``public beach'' means a beach 
        within the geographic boundary of an unconstructed federally 
        authorized hurricane and storm damage reduction project that 
        is--
                (i) a publicly owned beach; or
                (ii) a privately owned beach that is available for 
            public use, including the availability of reasonable public 
            access, in accordance with Engineer Regulation 1165-2-130, 
            published by the Corps of Engineers, dated June 15, 1989.
    (c) Indian River Inlet and Bay, Delaware.--
        (1) In general.--In carrying out major maintenance of the 
    project for navigation, Indian River Inlet and Bay, Delaware, 
    authorized by the first section of the Act of August 26, 1937 
    (chapter 832, 50 Stat. 846; 59 Stat. 14), the Secretary shall 
    repair, restore, or relocate any non-Federal public recreation 
    facility that has been damaged, in whole or in part, by the 
    deterioration or failure of the project.
        (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated to carry out this subsection $10,000,000.
    (d) Indian River Inlet Sand Bypass Plant, Delaware.--
        (1) In general.--The project for hurricane-flood protection and 
    beach erosion control at Indian River Inlet, Delaware, commonly 
    known as the ``Indian River Inlet Sand Bypass Plant'', authorized 
    by section 869 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 
    Stat. 4182), is modified to authorize the Secretary, at the request 
    of a non-Federal interest, to provide periodic nourishment through 
    dedicated dredging or other means to maintain or restore the 
    functioning of such project when--
            (A) the sand bypass plant is inoperative; or
            (B) operation of the sand bypass plant is insufficient to 
        maintain the functioning of the project.
        (2) Cost share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a cycle 
    of periodic nourishment provided pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
    the same percentage as the non-Federal share of the cost to operate 
    the sand bypass plant.
    (e) Reprogramming for Coastal Storm Risk Management Project at 
Indian River Inlet.--
        (1) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary may 
    reprogram amounts made available for any coastal storm risk 
    management project to use such amounts for the project for 
    hurricane-flood protection and beach erosion control at Indian 
    River Inlet, Delaware, commonly known as the ``Indian River Inlet 
    Sand Bypass Plant'', authorized by section 869 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4182).
        (2) Limitations.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may carry out not more than 
        2 reprogramming actions under paragraph (1) for each fiscal 
        year.
            (B) Amount.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary may 
        reprogram--
                (i) not more than $100,000 per reprogramming action; 
            and
                (ii) not more than $200,000 for each fiscal year.
SEC. 8328. ST. JOHNS RIVER BASIN, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA.
    The portions of the project for flood control and other purposes, 
Central and Southern Florida, authorized by section 203 of the Flood 
Control Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 1176), consisting of the southernmost 
3.5-mile reach of the L-73 levee, Section 2, Osceola County Florida, 
are no longer authorized beginning on the date of enactment of this 
Act.
SEC. 8329. LITTLE PASS, CLEARWATER BAY, FLORIDA.
     The portion of the project for navigation, Little Pass, Clearwater 
Bay, Florida, authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor Act of 
1960 (74 Stat. 481), beginning with the most westerly 1,000 linear feet 
of the channel encompassing all of Cut H, to include the turning basin, 
is no longer authorized beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8330. COMPREHENSIVE EVERGLADES RESTORATION PLAN, FLORIDA.
    (a) In General.--Section 601(e)(5) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2685; 121 Stat. 1269; 132 Stat. 
3786) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph (D)'' and 
    inserting ``subparagraph (E)''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (E)--
            (A) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), 
        by striking ``during each 5-year period, beginning with 
        commencement of design of the Plan'' and inserting ``during 
        each period of 5 fiscal years, beginning on October 1, 2022'';
            (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``for each project in the 
        Plan'' before the period at the end; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iii) Accounting.--Not later than 90 days after the 
            end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall provide to the 
            non-Federal sponsor a financial accounting of non-Federal 
            contributions under clause (i)(I) for such fiscal year.
                ``(iv) Limitation.--In the case of an authorized 
            project for which a project partnership agreement has not 
            been executed and for which there is an agreement under 
            subparagraph (B)(i)(III), the Secretary--

                    ``(I) shall consider all expenditures and 
                obligations incurred by the non-Federal sponsor for 
                land and in-kind services for the project in 
                determining the amount of any cash contribution 
                required from the non-Federal sponsor to satisfy the 
                cost-share requirements of this subsection; and
                    ``(II) may only require any such cash contribution 
                to be made at the end of each period of 5 fiscal years 
                under clause (i).''.

    (b) Update.--The Secretary and the non-Federal interest shall 
revise the Master Agreement for the Comprehensive Everglades 
Restoration Plan, executed in 2009 pursuant to section 601 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680), to reflect the 
amendment made by subsection (a).
SEC. 8331. PALM BEACH HARBOR, FLORIDA.
     Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the project for 
navigation, Palm Beach Harbor, Florida, for which assumption of 
maintenance was authorized by section 202 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4093), is modified to deauthorize 
the portion of the project, known as the Northern Turning Basin, 
consisting of an approximate 209,218-square foot area (4.803 acres) of 
the Federal northern turning basin within Palm Beach Harbor, starting 
at a point with coordinates N887149.6299, E965813.7673; thence running 
N4605'59''E for 106.07 feet to a point with coordinates N887223.1767, 
E965890.1929; thence running S8854'01''E for 393.00 feet to a point 
with coordinates N887215.6342, E966283.1205; thence running 
S3248'37''E for 433.78 feet to a point with coordinates N886851.0560, 
E966518.1668; thence running N8854'01''W for 710.00 feet to a point 
with coordinates N886864.6824, E965808.2975; thence running 
N0105'59''E for 285.00 feet to the point of origin.
SEC. 8332. PORT EVERGLADES, FLORIDA.
    Section 1401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 
Stat. 1709) is amended, in row 4 (relating to the project for 
navigation, Port Everglades, Florida)--
        (1) by striking ``$229,770,000'' and inserting 
    ``$529,700,000'';
        (2) by striking ``$107,233,000'' and inserting 
    ``$247,209,000''; and
        (3) by striking ``$337,003,000'' and inserting 
    ``$776,909,000''.
SEC. 8333. SOUTH FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION TASK FORCE.
    Section 528(f)(1)(J) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 
(110 Stat. 3771) is amended by striking ``2 representatives of the 
State of Florida,'' and inserting ``3 representatives of the State of 
Florida, including at least 1 representative of the Florida Department 
of Environmental Protection and 1 representative of the Florida Fish 
and Wildlife Conservation Commission,''.
SEC. 8334. NEW SAVANNAH BLUFF LOCK AND DAM, GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
    Section 1319(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 
Stat. 1704) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
following:
        ``(2) Cost share.--
            ``(A) In general.--The costs of construction of a Project 
        feature constructed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be 
        determined in accordance with section 101(a)(1)(B) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(a)(1)(B)).
            ``(B) Savings provision.--Any increase in costs for the 
        Project due to the construction of a Project feature 
        constructed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be included in 
        the total project cost for purposes of section 902 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280).''.
SEC. 8335. LITTLE WOOD RIVER, GOODING, IDAHO.
    Section 3057 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
Stat. 1120) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``$9,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$40,000,000''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Planning, design, and reconstruction costs.--The Federal 
    share of planning, design, and reconstruction costs for a project 
    under this section, including any work associated with bridges, 
    shall be 90 percent.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) In-kind contributions.--The non-Federal interest may 
    provide and receive credit for in-kind contributions for a project 
    carried out under this section, consistent with section 221(a)(4) 
    of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)).
        ``(4) Cash contribution not applicable.--The requirement under 
    section 103(a)(1)(A) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
    (33 U.S.C. 2213(a)(1)(A)) for a non-Federal interest to provide 5 
    percent of the cost of a project carried out under this section 
    shall not apply with respect to the project.
        ``(5) Payment options.--At the request of the non-Federal 
    interest for a project carried out under this section and subject 
    to available funding, the non-Federal contribution for construction 
    of the project shall be financed in accordance with the provisions 
    of section 103(k) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
    (33 U.S.C. 2213(k)) over a period of thirty years from the date of 
    completion of the project.''.
SEC. 8336. CHICAGO SHORELINE PROTECTION.
    The project for storm damage reduction and shoreline erosion 
protection, Lake Michigan, Illinois, from Wilmette, Illinois, to the 
Illinois-Indiana State line, authorized by section 101(a)(12) of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664), is modified 
to authorize the Secretary to provide 65 percent of the cost of the 
locally preferred plan, as described in the Report of the Chief of 
Engineers, dated April 14, 1994, for the construction of the following 
segments of the project:
        (1) Shoreline revetment at Morgan Shoal.
        (2) Shoreline revetment at Promontory Point.
SEC. 8337. GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPPI RIVER INTERBASIN PROJECT, 
BRANDON ROAD, WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.
    (a) In General.--Section 402(a)(1) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2742) is amended by striking ``80 
percent'' and inserting ``90 percent''.
    (b) Local Cooperation Requirements.--At the request of the 
applicable non-Federal interests for the project for ecosystem 
restoration, Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, 
Brandon Road, Will County, Illinois, authorized by section 401(a)(5) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740), the 
Secretary shall not require such non-Federal interests to be jointly 
and severally liable for all non-Federal obligations in the project 
partnership agreement for the project.
SEC. 8338. SOUTHEAST DES MOINES, SOUTHWEST PLEASANT HILL, IOWA.
    (a) Project Modifications.--The project for flood control and other 
purposes, Red Rock Dam and Lake, Des Moines River, Iowa (referred to in 
this section as the ``Red Rock Dam Project''), authorized by section 10 
of the Act of December 22, 1944 (chapter 665, 58 Stat. 896), and the 
project for local flood protection, Des Moines Local Flood Protection, 
Des Moines River, Iowa (referred to in this section as ``Flood 
Protection Project''), authorized by such section, shall be modified as 
follows, subject to a new or amended agreement between the Secretary 
and the non-Federal interest for the Flood Protection Project, the City 
of Des Moines, Iowa (referred to in this section as the ``City''), in 
accordance with section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 
1962d-5b):
        (1) That portion of the Red Rock Dam Project consisting of the 
    segment of levee from Station 15+88.8W to Station 77+43.7W shall be 
    transferred to the Flood Protection Project.
        (2) The relocated levee improvement constructed by the City, 
    from Station 77+43.7W to approximately Station 20+00, shall be 
    included in the Flood Protection Project.
    (b) Federal Easement Conveyances.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to convey the 
    following easements, acquired by the Federal Government for the Red 
    Rock Dam Project, to the City to become part of the Flood 
    Protection Project in accordance with subsection (a):
            (A) Easements identified as Tracts 3215E-1, 3235E, and 
        3227E.
            (B) Easements identified as Partial Tracts 3216E-2, 3216E-
        3, 3217E-1, and 3217E-2.
        (2) Additional conveyances authorized.--After execution of a 
    new or amended agreement pursuant to subsection (a) and conveyance 
    of the easements under paragraph (1), the Secretary is authorized 
    to convey the following easements, by quitclaim deed, without 
    consideration, acquired by the Federal Government for the Red Rock 
    Dam project, to the City or to the Des Moines Metropolitan 
    Wastewater Reclamation Authority and no longer required for the Red 
    Rock Dam Project or for the Des Moines Local Flood Protection 
    Project:
            (A) Easements identified as Tracts 3200E, 3202E-1, 3202E-2, 
        3202E-4, 3203E-2, 3215E-3, 3216E-1, and 3216E-5.
            (B) Easements identified as Partial Tracts 3216E-2, 3216E-
        3, 3217E-1, and 3217E-2.
        (3) Easement disposal process and fees.--All real property 
    interests conveyed under this subsection shall be subject to the 
    standard release of easement disposal process. All administrative 
    fees associated with the transfer of the subject easements to the 
    City or to the Des Moines Metropolitan Wastewater Reclamation 
    Authority will be borne by the transferee.
SEC. 8339. CITY OF EL DORADO, KANSAS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall amend the contract described 
in subsection (b) between the United States and the City of El Dorado, 
Kansas, relating to storage space for water supply, to change the 
method of calculation of the interest charges that began accruing on 
June 30, 1991, on the investment costs for the 72,087 acre-feet of 
future use storage space, from compounding interest annually to 
charging simple interest annually on the principal amount, until--
        (1) the City of El Dorado informs the Secretary of the desire 
    to convert the future use storage space to present use; and
        (2) the principal amount plus the accumulated interest becomes 
    payable pursuant to the terms of the contract.
    (b) Contract Described.--The contract referred to in subsection (a) 
is the contract between the United States and the City of El Dorado, 
Kansas, for the use by the City of El Dorado of storage space for water 
supply in El Dorado Lake, Kansas, entered into on June 30, 1972, and 
titled Contract DACW56-72-C-0220.
SEC. 8340. ALGIERS CANAL LEVEES, LOUISIANA.
    (a) In General.--In accordance with section 328 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 304; 121 Stat. 1129), the 
Secretary shall resume operation, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, 
and replacement of the Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana, at full Federal 
expense.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 328(c) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 304; 121 Stat. 1129) is amended by 
inserting ``described in subsection (b)'' after ``the project''.
SEC. 8341. MISSISSIPPI RIVER GULF OUTLET, LOUISIANA.
    The Federal share of the cost of the project for ecosystem 
restoration, Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana, authorized by 
section 7013(a)(4) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
Stat. 1281), shall be 100 percent.
SEC. 8342. CAMP ELLIS, SACO, MAINE.
    (a) In General.--The project being carried out under section 111 of 
the River and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 426i) for the mitigation of 
shore damages attributable to the project for navigation, Camp Ellis, 
Saco, Maine, is modified as follows:
        (1) The maximum amount of Federal funds that may be expended 
    for the project shall be $45,000,000.
        (2) The project may include Federal participation in periodic 
    nourishment.
        (3) For purposes of subsection (b) of section 111 of the River 
    and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 426i(b)), the Secretary shall 
    determine that the navigation works to which the shore damages are 
    attributable were constructed at Federal expense.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3085 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1129), and the item relating to such 
section in the table of contents for such Act, are repealed.
SEC. 8343. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT STUDY.
    Section 213 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
Stat. 2684) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Cost Share.--The Federal share of the cost of the 
comprehensive study carried out under subsection (a), and any 
feasibility study carried out under subsection (e), shall be 100 
percent.''.
SEC. 8344. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER PROTECTION.
    Section 2010 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 
2014 (128 Stat. 1270; 132 Stat. 3812) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(f) Limitation.--The Secretary shall not recommend 
deauthorization of the Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam pursuant to 
the disposition study carried out under subsection (d) unless the 
Secretary identifies a willing and capable non-Federal public entity to 
assume ownership of the Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam.
    ``(g) Modification.--The Secretary is authorized to investigate the 
feasibility of modifying, prior to deauthorizing, the Upper St. Anthony 
Falls Lock and Dam to add ecosystem restoration, including the 
prevention and control of invasive species, water supply, and 
recreation as authorized purposes.''.
SEC. 8345. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER RESTORATION PROGRAM.
    Section 1103(e)(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
(33 U.S.C. 652(e)(3)) is amended by striking ``$40,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$75,000,000''.
SEC. 8346. WATER LEVEL MANAGEMENT ON THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND 
ILLINOIS WATERWAY.
    (a) In General.--As part of the operation and maintenance of the 
navigation channel projects on the Upper Mississippi River, including 
all projects authorized for navigation of the Mississippi River from 
the mouth of the Missouri River to Minneapolis, authorized by the first 
section of the Act of July 3, 1930 (chapter 847, 46 Stat. 927; 49 Stat. 
1034; 50 Stat. 848; 59 Stat. 19; 72 Stat. 298; 92 Stat. 1695; 95 Stat. 
1634; 100 Stat. 4208; 100 Stat. 4213; 100 Stat. 4228; 102 Stat. 4027; 
104 Stat. 4613; 106 Stat. 4806; 106 Stat. 4811; 110 Stat. 3716; 121 
Stat. 1283; 128 Stat. 1270; 132 Stat. 3812; 134 Stat. 2704), and as 
part of the operation and maintenance of the navigation channel 
projects on the Illinois River, Illinois (also called the Illinois 
Waterway), authorized by the first section of the Act of January 21, 
1927 (chapter 47, 44 Stat. 1013; 46 Stat. 929; 49 Stat. 1035; 49 Stat. 
1036; 52 Stat. 805; 59 Stat. 19; 60 Stat. 636; 72 Stat. 302; 82 Stat. 
735; 100 Stat. 4208; 106 Stat. 4806; 121 Stat. 1283; 128 Stat. 1351), 
the Secretary is authorized to and shall carry out water level 
management activities to help redress the degrading influences of 
prolonged inundation or sedimentation from such projects, and to 
improve the quality and quantity of habitat available for fish and 
wildlife.
    (b) Conditions on Drawdowns.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall carry out routine and systemic water level drawdowns of 
the pools created by the locks and dams of the projects described in 
subsection (a), including drawdowns during the growing season, when--
        (1) hydrologic conditions allow the Secretary to carry out a 
    drawdown within applicable dam operating plans; or
        (2) hydrologic conditions allow the Secretary to carry out a 
    drawdown and sufficient funds are available to the Secretary to 
    carry out any additional activities that may be required to ensure 
    that the drawdown does not adversely affect navigation.
    (c) Coordination and Notification.--
        (1) Coordination.--The Secretary shall use existing 
    coordination and consultation processes to regularly coordinate and 
    consult with other relevant Federal agencies and States regarding 
    the planning and assessment of water level management actions 
    implemented under this section.
        (2) Notification and opportunity for comment.--Prior to 
    carrying out any activity under this section, the Secretary shall 
    provide to the public and to navigation interests and other 
    interested stakeholders notice and an opportunity for comment on 
    such activity.
    (d) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2028, the Secretary shall 
make publicly available (including on a publicly available website) and 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
Works of the Senate a report that describes any activity carried out 
under this section and the effects of such activity.
SEC. 8347. MISSISSIPPI DELTA HEADWATERS, MISSISSIPPI.
    As part of the authority of the Secretary to carry out the project 
for flood damage reduction, bank stabilization, and sediment and 
erosion control, Yazoo Basin, Mississippi Delta Headwaters, 
Mississippi, authorized pursuant to the matter under the heading 
``enhancement of water resource benefits and for emergency disaster 
work'' in title I of Public Law 98-8 (97 Stat. 22), the Secretary may 
carry out emergency maintenance activities, as the Secretary determines 
to be necessary, for features of the project completed before the date 
of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8348. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO OKATIBBEE LAKE, MISSISSIPPI.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) there is significant shoreline sloughing and erosion at the 
    Okatibbee Lake portion of the project for flood protection, Chunky 
    Creek, Chickasawhay and Pascagoula Rivers, Mississippi, authorized 
    by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1183), 
    which has the potential to impact infrastructure, damage property, 
    and put lives at risk; and
        (2) addressing shoreline sloughing and erosion at a project of 
    the Secretary, including at a location leased by non-Federal 
    entities such as Okatibbee Lake, is an activity that is eligible to 
    be carried out by the Secretary as part of the operation and 
    maintenance of such project.
SEC. 8349. ARGENTINE, EAST BOTTOMS, FAIRFAX-JERSEY CREEK, AND NORTH 
KANSAS LEVEES UNITS, MISSOURI RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES AT KANSAS CITIES, 
MISSOURI AND KANSAS.
    (a) In General.--The project for flood control, Kansas Citys on 
Missouri and Kansas Rivers in Missouri and Kansas, authorized by 
section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 Flood Control Act of 1936 
(chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1588; 58 Stat. 897; 121 Stat. 1054) is modified 
to direct the Secretary to--
        (1) construct access manholes, or other features, in the 
    Fairfax portion of such project to allow for regular inspection of 
    project features if the Secretary determines that such work is--
            (A) not required as a result of improper operation and 
        maintenance of the project by the nonFederal interest; and
            (B) technically feasible and environmentally acceptable; 
        and
        (2) plan, design, and carry out the construction described in 
    paragraph (1) as a continuation of the construction of such 
    project.
    (b) Cost Sharing.--The Federal share of the cost of planning, 
design, and construction of access manholes or other features under 
this section shall be 90 percent.
SEC. 8350. LOWER MISSOURI RIVER STREAMBANK EROSION CONTROL EVALUATION 
AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
streambank erosion control evaluation and demonstration projects in the 
Lower Missouri River through contracts with non-Federal interests, 
including projects for streambank protection and stabilization.
    (b) Area.--The Secretary shall carry out demonstration projects 
under this section on the reach of the Missouri River between Sioux 
City, Iowa, and the confluence of the Missouri River and the 
Mississippi River.
    (c) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall--
        (1) conduct an evaluation of the extent of streambank erosion 
    on the Lower Missouri River; and
        (2) develop new methods and techniques for streambank 
    protection, research soil stability, and identify the causes of 
    erosion.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing the 
results of the demonstration projects carried out under this section, 
including any recommendations for methods to prevent and correct 
streambank erosion.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.
    (f) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts 
under subsection (a) shall expire on the date that is 5 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8351. MISSOURI RIVER INTERCEPTION-REARING COMPLEXES.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 129 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2643), and subject to subsection 
(b), the Secretary is authorized to carry out the construction of an 
interception-rearing complex at each of Plowboy Bend A (River Mile: 
174.5 to 173.2) and Pelican Bend B (River Mile: 15.8 to 13.4) on the 
Missouri River.
    (b) Analysis and Mitigation of Risk.--
        (1) Analysis.--Prior to construction of the interception-
    rearing complexes under subsection (a), the Secretary shall perform 
    an analysis to identify whether the interception-rearing complexes 
    will--
            (A) contribute to an increased risk of flooding to adjacent 
        lands and properties, including local levees;
            (B) affect the navigation channel, including crossflows, 
        velocity, channel depth, and channel width;
            (C) affect the harvesting of sand;
            (D) affect ports and harbors; or
            (E) contribute to bank erosion on adjacent private lands.
        (2) Mitigation.--The Secretary may not construct an 
    interception-rearing complex under subsection (a) until the 
    Secretary successfully mitigates any effects described in paragraph 
    (1) with respect to such interception-rearing complex.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after completion of the 
construction of the interception-rearing complexes under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing the 
extent to which the construction of such interception-rearing complexes 
affected the population recovery of pallid sturgeon in the Missouri 
River.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 129(b) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2643) is amended by redesignating 
paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and 
inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) submits the report required by section 318(c) of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 2022;''.
SEC. 8352. MISSOURI RIVER MITIGATION PROJECT, MISSOURI, KANSAS, IOWA, 
AND NEBRASKA.
    (a) Use of Other Funds.--
        (1) In general.--Section 334 of the Water Resources Development 
    Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 306) is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:
    ``(c) Use of Other Funds.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with other 
    Federal agencies to determine if lands or interests in lands 
    acquired by such other Federal agencies--
            ``(A) meet the purposes of the Missouri River Mitigation 
        Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska, authorized by 
        section 601(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
        (100 Stat. 4143; 113 Stat. 306; 121 Stat. 1155); and
            ``(B) whether such lands are restricted by such other 
        Federal agencies from being applied toward the total number of 
        acres required under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Application of lands.--Upon making a determination under 
    paragraph (1) that lands or interests in lands acquired by a 
    Federal agency meet the purposes of the project described in 
    paragraph (1)(A) and that such lands are not otherwise restricted, 
    the Secretary shall apply the lands or interests in lands acquired 
    toward the total number of acres required under subsection (a), 
    regardless of the source of the Federal funds used to acquire such 
    lands or interests in lands.
        ``(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection authorizes 
    any transfer of administrative jurisdiction over any lands or 
    interests in lands acquired by a Federal agency that are applied 
    toward the total number of acres required under subsection (a) 
    pursuant to this subsection.''.
        (2) Report required.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
        Works of the Senate a report identifying the lands or interests 
        in lands acquired with Federal funds that the Secretary 
        determines, pursuant to section 344(c)(1) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1999, meet the purposes of the 
        Missouri River Mitigation Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and 
        Nebraska, authorized by section 601(a) of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4143; 113 Stat. 306; 121 
        Stat. 1155).
            (B) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in the report 
        submitted under subparagraph (A) a justification for any lands 
        or interests in lands acquired with Federal funding that the 
        Secretary determines will not be applied toward the total 
        number of acres required under section 334(a) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 306).
    (b) Flood Risk Management Benefits.--The project for mitigation of 
fish and wildlife losses, Missouri River Bank Stabilization and 
Navigation Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska, authorized by 
section 601(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 
Stat. 4143; 113 Stat. 306; 121 Stat. 1155), is modified to authorize 
the Secretary to consider incidental flood risk management benefits 
when acquiring land for the project.
SEC. 8353. NORTHERN MISSOURI.
    (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish a 
program to provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in 
northern Missouri.
    (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section may 
be in the form of design and construction assistance for water-related 
environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development 
projects in northern Missouri, including projects for wastewater 
treatment and related facilities, water supply and related facilities, 
environmental restoration, and surface water resource protection and 
development.
    (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide assistance 
for a project under this section only if the project is publicly owned.
    (d) Partnership Agreements.--
        (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this section 
    to a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall enter into a 
    partnership agreement under section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 
    1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b) with the non-Federal interest with 
    respect to the project to be carried out with such assistance.
        (2) Requirements.--Each partnership agreement for a project 
    entered into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
            (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with 
        appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or 
        resource protection and development plan, including appropriate 
        engineering plans and specifications.
            (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional 
        structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term 
        operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
        (3) Cost sharing.--
            (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project 
        carried out under this section--
                (i) shall be 75 percent; and
                (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or 
            reimbursements of project costs.
            (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding 
        of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of a 
        partnership agreement under this section, the non-Federal 
        interest shall receive credit for reasonable interest incurred 
        in providing the non-Federal share of the project cost.
            (C) Credit for land, easements, and rights-of-way.--
        Notwithstanding section 221(a)(4)(G) of the Flood Control Act 
        of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)(G)), the non-Federal interest 
        shall receive credit for land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations toward the non-Federal share of project cost 
        (including all reasonable costs associated with obtaining 
        permits necessary for the construction, operation, and 
        maintenance of the project on publicly owned or controlled 
        land), but such credit may not exceed 25 percent of total 
        project costs.
            (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of 
        operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with 
        assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (2) Corps of engineers expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of 
    the amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by 
    the Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects 
    under this section at Federal expense.
    (f) Northern Missouri Defined.--In this section, the term 
``northern Missouri'' means the counties of Buchanan, Marion, Platte, 
and Clay, Missouri.
SEC. 8354. ISRAEL RIVER, LANCASTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
     The project for flood control, Israel River, Lancaster, New 
Hampshire, carried out under section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 
1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s), is no longer authorized beginning on the date of 
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8355. MIDDLE RIO GRANDE FLOOD PROTECTION, BERNALILLO TO BELEN, NEW 
MEXICO.
    The non-Federal share of the cost of the project for flood risk 
management, Middle Rio Grande, Bernalillo to Belen, New Mexico, 
authorized by section 401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
2020 (134 Stat. 2735), shall be 25 percent.
SEC. 8356. ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, HUDSON-RARITAN ESTUARY, NEW YORK AND 
NEW JERSEY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary may carry out additional feasibility 
studies for the project ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, 
New York and New Jersey, authorized by section 401(5) of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2739), including an 
examination of measures and alternatives at Baisley Pond Park and the 
Richmond Terrace Wetlands.
    (b) Treatment.--A feasibility study carried out under subsection 
(a) shall be considered a continuation of the study that formulated the 
project for ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and 
New Jersey, authorized by section 401(5) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740).
SEC. 8357. ARKANSAS RIVER CORRIDOR, OKLAHOMA.
    Section 3132 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
Stat. 1141) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
following:
    ``(b) Authorized Cost.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
construction of projects under this section at a total cost of 
$128,400,000, with the cost shared in accordance with section 103 of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213).
    ``(c) Additional Feasibility Studies Authorized.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
    feasibility studies for purposes of recommending to the Committee 
    on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
    additional projects under this section.
        ``(2) Treatment.--An additional feasibility study carried out 
    under this subsection shall be considered a continuation of the 
    feasibility study that formulated any project carried out under 
    subsection (a).''.
SEC. 8358. COPAN LAKE, OKLAHOMA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall amend the contract described 
in subsection (c) between the United States and the Copan Public Works 
Authority, relating to the use of storage space for water supply in 
Copan Lake, Oklahoma, to--
        (1) release to the United States all rights of the Copan Public 
    Works Authority to utilize 4,750 acre-feet of future use water 
    storage space; and
        (2) relieve the Copan Public Works Authority from all financial 
    obligations, to include the initial project investment costs and 
    the accumulated interest on unpaid project investment costs, for 
    the volume of water storage space described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Requirement.--During the 2-year period beginning on the 
effective date of the contract amendment under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall--
        (1) provide the City of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, with the right 
    of first refusal to contract for the utilization of storage space 
    for water supply for any portion of the storage space that was 
    released by the Authority under subsection (a); and
        (2) ensure that the City of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, shall not 
    pay more than 110 percent of the initial project investment cost 
    per acre-foot of storage for the acre-feet of storage space sought 
    under an agreement under paragraph (1).
    (c) Contract Described.--The contract referred to in subsection (a) 
is the contract between the United States and the Copan Public Works 
Authority for the use of storage space for water supply in Copan Lake, 
Oklahoma, entered into on June 22, 1981, and titled Contract DACW56-81-
C-0114.
SEC. 8359. SOUTHWESTERN OREGON.
    (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish a 
program to provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in 
southwestern Oregon.
    (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section may 
be in the form of design and construction assistance for water-related 
environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development 
projects in southwestern Oregon, including projects for wastewater 
treatment and related facilities, water supply and related facilities, 
environmental restoration, and surface water resource protection and 
development.
    (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide assistance 
for a project under this section only if the project is publicly owned.
    (d) Partnership Agreements.--
        (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this section 
    to a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall enter into a 
    partnership agreement under section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 
    1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b) with the non-Federal interest with 
    respect to the project to be carried out with such assistance.
        (2) Requirements.--Each partnership agreement for a project 
    entered into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
            (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with 
        appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or 
        resource protection and development plan, including appropriate 
        engineering plans and specifications.
            (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional 
        structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term 
        operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
        (3) Cost sharing.--
            (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project 
        carried out under this section--
                (i) shall be 75 percent; and
                (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or 
            reimbursements of project costs.
            (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding 
        of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of a 
        partnership agreement under this section, the non-Federal 
        interest shall receive credit for reasonable interest incurred 
        in providing the non-Federal share of the project cost.
            (C) Credit for land, easements, and rights-of-way.--
        Notwithstanding section 221(a)(4)(G) of the Flood Control Act 
        of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)(G)), the non-Federal interest 
        shall receive credit for land, easements, rights-of-way, and 
        relocations toward the non-Federal share of project cost 
        (including all reasonable costs associated with obtaining 
        permits necessary for the construction, operation, and 
        maintenance of the project on publicly owned or controlled 
        land), but such credit may not exceed 25 percent of total 
        project costs.
            (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of 
        operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with 
        assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (2) Corps of engineers expense.--Not more than 10 percent of 
    the amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by 
    the Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects 
    under this section at Federal expense.
    (f) Southwestern Oregon Defined.--In this section, the term 
``southwestern Oregon'' means the counties of Benton, Coos, Curry, 
Douglas, Lane, Linn, and Josephine, Oregon.
SEC. 8360. YAQUINA RIVER, OREGON.
    The Secretary shall not require the non-Federal interest for the 
project for navigation, Yaquina River, Oregon, authorized by the first 
section of the Act of March 4, 1913 (chapter 144, 37 Stat. 819), to--
        (1) provide a floating plant to the United States for use in 
    maintaining the project; or
        (2) provide funds in an amount determined by the Secretary to 
    be equivalent to the value of the floating plant as a non-Federal 
    contribution to the cost of maintaining the project.
SEC. 8361. LOWER BLACKSTONE RIVER, RHODE ISLAND.
    The project being carried out under section 206 of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330) for ecosystem 
restoration, Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island, is modified as 
follows:
        (1) The maximum amount of Federal funds that may be expended 
    for the project shall be $15,000,000.
        (2) If the Secretary includes in the project a measure on 
    Federal land under the jurisdiction of another Federal agency, the 
    Secretary may enter into an agreement with such agency that grants 
    permission for the Secretary to--
            (A) construct the measure on the land under the 
        jurisdiction of such agency; and
            (B) operate and maintain the measure using funds provided 
        to the Secretary by the non-Federal interest for the project.
        (3) If the Secretary includes in the project a measure for fish 
    passage at a dam licensed for hydropower, the Secretary shall 
    include in the project costs all costs for such measure, except 
    that those costs that are in excess of the costs to provide fish 
    passage at the dam if hydropower improvements were not in place 
    shall be at 100 percent non-Federal expense.
SEC. 8362. CHARLESTON HARBOR, SOUTH CAROLINA.
    The Secretary shall reimburse the non-Federal interest for project 
for navigation, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, authorized by 
section 1401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 
Stat. 1708), for advanced funds provided by the non-Federal interest 
for construction of the project that exceed the non-Federal share of 
the cost of construction of the project as soon as practicable after 
the completion of each individual contract for the project.
SEC. 8363. COLLETON COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA.
     Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(i) of section 221(a)(4) of the 
Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)), the non-Federal 
interest for the project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, 
Colleton County, South Carolina, authorized by section 1401(3) of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1711), may receive 
credit under subparagraph (A) of such section 221(a)(4) for the cost of 
construction carried out before the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8364. ENSLEY LEVEE, TENNESSEE.
    (a) In General.--Section 353(b)(1) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2721) is amended by striking ``and 
Nonconnah Creek'' and inserting ``, Nonconnah Creek, and Ensley''.
    (b) Resumption of Maintenance.--The Secretary shall resume 
operation and maintenance of Ensley levee system portion of the project 
described in the modification made by subsection (a) pursuant to the 
requirements of section 353(b)(1) of the Water Resources Development 
Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2721).
SEC. 8365. WOLF RIVER HARBOR, TENNESSEE.
    Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the project for 
navigation, Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee, authorized by section 202 of 
the National Industrial Recovery Act (48 Stat. 201; 49 Stat. 1034; 72 
Stat. 308), is modified to reduce, in part, the authorized dimensions 
of the project, such that the remaining authorized dimensions are as 
follows:
        (1) A 250-foot-wide, 9-foot-depth channel with a center line 
    beginning at an approximate point of 35.139634, -90.062343 and 
    extending approximately 1,300 feet to an approximate point of 
    35.142077, -90.059107.
        (2) A 200-foot-wide, 9-foot-depth channel with a center line 
    beginning at an approximate point of 35.142077, -90.059107 and 
    extending approximately 1,800 feet to an approximate point of 
    35.1467861, -90.057003.
        (3) A 250-foot-wide, 9-foot-depth channel with a center line 
    beginning at an approximate point of 35.1467861, -90.057003 and 
    extending approximately 5,550 feet to an approximate point of 
    35.160848, -90.050566.
SEC. 8366. ADDICKS AND BARKER RESERVOIRS, TEXAS.
    The Secretary is authorized to provide, pursuant to section 206 of 
the Flood Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a), information and advice 
to non-Federal interests on the removal of sediment obstructing inflow 
channels to the Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, authorized pursuant to 
the project for Buffalo Bayou and its tributaries, Texas, under section 
3a of the Act of August 11, 1939 (chapter 699, 53 Stat. 1414; 68 Stat. 
1258).
SEC. 8367. NORTH PADRE ISLAND, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY, TEXAS.
    The project for ecosystem restoration, North Padre Island, Corpus 
Christi Bay, Texas, authorized under section 556 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 353), shall not be eligible for 
repair and restoration assistance under section 5(a) of the Act of 
August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)).
SEC. 8368. NUECES COUNTY, TEXAS.
    (a) In General.--Upon receipt of a written request from the owner 
of land subject to a covered easement, the Secretary shall, without 
consideration, release or otherwise convey the covered easement to the 
holder of such easement, if the Secretary determines that the covered 
easement is no longer required for purposes of navigation.
    (b) Survey To Obtain Legal Description.--The exact acreage and 
legal description of any covered easements to be released or otherwise 
conveyed under this section shall be determined by a survey that is 
satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (c) Costs.--An entity to which a release or conveyance is made 
under this section shall be responsible for all reasonable and 
necessary costs, including real estate transaction and environmental 
documentation costs, associated with the release or conveyance.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
that the release or conveyance of a covered easement under this section 
be subject to such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary 
determines necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.
    (e) Definition of Covered Easement.--In this subsection, the term 
``covered easement'' means an easement held by the United States for 
purposes of navigation in Nueces County, Texas.
SEC. 8369. LAKE CHAMPLAIN CANAL, VERMONT AND NEW YORK.
    Section 5146 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
Stat. 1255) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Clarifications.--
        ``(1) In general.--At the request of the non-Federal interest 
    for the study of the Lake Champlain Canal Aquatic Invasive Species 
    Barrier carried out under section 542 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2671; 121 Stat. 1150; 134 Stat. 
    2652), the Secretary shall scope the phase II portion of such study 
    to satisfy the feasibility determination under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Dispersal barrier.--A dispersal barrier constructed, 
    maintained, or operated under this section may include--
            ``(A) physical hydrologic separation;
            ``(B) nonstructural measures;
            ``(C) deployment of technologies; and
            ``(D) buffer zones.''.
SEC. 8370. REHABILITATION OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTED DAMS.
    Section 1177 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33 
U.S.C. 467f-2 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Special Rule.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), the non-
Federal share of the cost of the project for rehabilitation of 
Waterbury Dam, Washington County, Vermont, under this section, 
including the cost of any required study, shall be the same share 
assigned to the non-Federal interest for the cost of initial 
construction of the Waterbury Dam.''.
SEC. 8371. PUGET SOUND NEARSHORE ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, WASHINGTON.
    In carrying out the project for ecosystem restoration, Puget Sound, 
Washington, authorized by section 1401(4) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1713), the Secretary shall consider 
the removal and replacement of the Highway 101 causeway and bridges at 
the Duckabush River Estuary site to be a project feature the costs of 
which are shared as construction.
SEC. 8372. LOWER MUD RIVER, MILTON, WEST VIRGINIA.
    (a) In General.--The Federal share of the cost of the project for 
flood control, Milton, West Virginia, authorized by section 580 of the 
Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3790; 114 Stat. 
2612; 121 Stat. 1154), shall be 90 percent.
    (b) Land, Easements, and Rights-of-Way.--For the project described 
in subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in the cost of the 
project, and credit toward the non-Federal share of that cost, the 
value of land, easements, and rights-of-way provided by the non-Federal 
interest for the project, including the value of land, easements, and 
rights-of-way required for the project that are owned or held by the 
non-Federal interest or other non-Federal public body.
    (c) Additional Eligibility.--Unless otherwise explicitly prohibited 
in an Act making appropriations for the Corps of Engineers, the project 
described in subsection (a) shall be eligible for additional funding 
appropriated and deposited into the ``corps of engineers--civil--
construction'' account--
        (1) without a new investment decision; and
        (2) on the same terms as a project that is not the project 
    described in subsection (a).
SEC. 8373. NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.
    (a) In General.--Section 571 of the Water Resources Development Act 
of 1999 (113 Stat. 371; 121 Stat. 1257; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``central'' and 
    inserting ``northern'';
        (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Definition of Northern West Virginia.--In this section, the 
term `northern West Virginia' means the counties of Barbour, Berkeley, 
Brooke, Doddridge, Grant, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison, 
Jefferson, Lewis, Marion, Marshall, Mineral, Morgan, Monongalia, Ohio, 
Pleasants, Preston, Randolph, Ritchie, Taylor, Tucker, Tyler, Upshur, 
Wetzel, and Wood, West Virginia.'';
        (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``central'' and inserting 
    ``northern'';
        (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``central'' and inserting 
    ``northern''; and
        (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$120,000,000''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 269) is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 571 and inserting the 
following:
``Sec. 571. Northern West Virginia.''.
SEC. 8374. SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.
    (a) In General.--Section 340 of the Water Resources Development Act 
of 1992 (106 Stat. 4856) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``environmental 
    restoration infrastructure and resource protection development 
    pilot program'';
        (2) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Definition of Southern West Virginia.--In this section, the 
term `southern West Virginia' means the counties of Boone, Braxton, 
Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Fayette, Gilmer, Greenbrier, Jackson, Kanawha, 
Lincoln, Logan, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Monroe, Nicholas, 
Pendleton, Pocahontas, Putnam, Raleigh, Roane, Summers, Wayne, Webster, 
Wirt, and Wyoming, West Virginia.''; and
        (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``$120,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$140,000,000''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4797) is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 340 and inserting the 
following:
``Sec. 340. Southern West Virginia.''.
SEC. 8375. ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) New Projects.--Section 219(f) of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1258) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(274) Alabama.--$50,000,000 for water, wastewater, and other 
    environmental infrastructure in Alabama.
        ``(275) Chandler, arizona.--$18,750,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of Chandler, Arizona.
        ``(276) Pinal county, arizona.--$40,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in Pinal County, Arizona.
        ``(277) Tempe, arizona.--$37,500,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including water reclamation and groundwater 
    recharge, for the City of Tempe, Arizona.
        ``(278) Alameda county, california.--$20,000,000 for 
    environmental infrastructure, in Alameda County, California.
        ``(279) Bell gardens, california.--$12,500,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling and water 
    supply, in the city of Bell Gardens, California.
        ``(280) Calimesa, california.--$3,500,000 for stormwater 
    management and water supply infrastructure, including groundwater 
    recharge and water recycling, in the city of Calimesa, California.
        ``(281) Compton creek, california.--$6,165,000 for stormwater 
    management infrastructure in the vicinity of Compton Creek, city of 
    Compton, California.
        ``(282) Downey, california.--$100,000,000 for water 
    infrastructure, including water supply, in the city of Downey, 
    California.
        ``(283) East county, san diego county, california.--$70,000,000 
    for water and wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling 
    and water supply, in East County, San Diego County, California.
        ``(284) Eastern los angeles county, california.--$25,000,000 
    for the planning, design, and construction of water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including water recycling and water supply, for the 
    cities of Azusa, Baldwin Park, Covina, Duarte, El Monte, Glendora, 
    Industry, Irwindale, La Puente, La Verne, Monrovia, San Dimas, and 
    West Covina, and for Avocado Heights, Bassett, and Valinda, 
    California.
        ``(285) Escondido creek, california.--$34,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the 
    vicinity of Escondido Creek, city of Escondido, California.
        ``(286) Fontana, california.--$16,000,000 for stormwater 
    management infrastructure in the city of Fontana, California.
        ``(287) Healdsburg, california.--$23,500,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling and water 
    supply, in the city of Healdsburg, California.
        ``(288) Inland empire, california.--$60,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in Riverside 
    County and San Bernardino County, California.
        ``(289) Lomita, california.--$4,716,600 for stormwater 
    management infrastructure in the city of Lomita, California.
        ``(290) Marin county, california.--$28,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in Marin County, 
    California.
        ``(291) Maywood, california.--$10,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in the city of Maywood, California.
        ``(292) Monterey peninsula, california.--$20,000,000 for water 
    and wastewater infrastructure, and water supply, on the Monterey 
    Peninsula, California.
        ``(293) North richmond, california.--$45,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including coastal flooding resilience 
    measures for such infrastructure, in North Richmond, California.
        ``(294) Ontario, california.--$40,700,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling and water 
    supply, in the city of Ontario, California.
        ``(295) Paramount, california.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the 
    city of Paramount, California.
        ``(296) Petaluma, california.--$13,700,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling, in the city 
    of Petaluma, California.
        ``(297) Placer county, california.--$21,000,000 for 
    environmental infrastructure, in Placer County, California.
        ``(298) Rialto, california.--$27,500,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in the city of Rialto, California.
        ``(299) Rincon reservation, california.--$38,000,000 for water 
    and wastewater infrastructure on the Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians 
    reservation, California.
        ``(300) Sacramento-san joaquin delta, california.--$50,000,000 
    for water and wastewater infrastructure (including stormwater 
    management), water supply and related facilities, environmental 
    restoration, and surface water protection and development, 
    including flooding resilience measures for such infrastructure, in 
    Contra Costa County, San Joaquin County, Solano County, Sacramento 
    County, and Yolo County, California.
        ``(301) San joaquin and stanislaus, california.--$200,000,000 
    for water and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater 
    management, and water supply, in San Joaquin County and Stanislaus 
    County, California.
        ``(302) Santa rosa, california.--$19,400,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, in the city of Santa Rosa California.
        ``(303) Sierra madre, california.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, and water supply, including earthquake 
    resilience measures for such infrastructure and water supply, in 
    the city of Sierra Madre, California.
        ``(304) Smith river, california.--$25,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in Howonquet Village and Resort and Tolowa Dee-ni' 
    Nation, Smith River, California.
        ``(305) South san francisco, california.--$270,000,000 for 
    water and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater 
    management and water recycling, at the San Francisco International 
    Airport, California.
        ``(306) Temecula, california.--$18,000,000 for environmental 
    infrastructure, in the city of Temecula, California.
        ``(307) Torrance, california.--$100,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including groundwater recharge and water 
    supply, in the city of Torrance, California.
        ``(308) Western contra costa county, california.--$15,000,000 
    for wastewater infrastructure in the cities of Pinole, San Pablo, 
    and Richmond, and in El Sobrante, California.
        ``(309) Yolo county, california.--$6,000,000 for environmental 
    infrastructure, in Yolo County, California.
        ``(310) Hebron, connecticut.--$3,700,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the town of Hebron, Connecticut.
        ``(311) New london, connecticut.--$16,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in the town of Bozrah and the City of Norwich, 
    Connecticut.
        ``(312) Windham, connecticut.--$18,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the town of Windham, Connecticut.
        ``(313) Kent, delaware.--$35,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, water storage and 
    treatment systems, and environmental restoration, in Kent County, 
    Delaware.
        ``(314) New castle, delaware.--$35,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, water 
    storage and treatment systems, and environmental restoration, in 
    New Castle County, Delaware.
        ``(315) Sussex, delaware.--$35,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, water storage and 
    treatment systems, and environmental restoration, in Sussex County, 
    Delaware.
        ``(316) Washington, district of columbia.--$1,000,000 for water 
    and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in 
    Washington, District of Columbia.
        ``(317) Longboat key, florida.--$12,750,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the town of Longboat Key, Florida.
        ``(318) Martin, st. lucie, and palm beach counties, florida.--
    $100,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, including 
    stormwater management, to improve water quality in the St. Lucie 
    River, Indian River Lagoon, and Lake Worth Lagoon in Martin County, 
    St. Lucie County, and Palm Beach County, Florida.
        ``(319) Polk county, florida.--$10,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Polk County, 
    Florida.
        ``(320) Okeechobee county, florida.--$20,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in Okeechobee County, Florida.
        ``(321) Orange county, florida.--$50,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water reclamation and water 
    supply, in Orange County, Florida.
        ``(322) Georgia.--$75,000,000 for environmental infrastructure 
    in Baldwin County, Bartow County, Floyd County, Haralson County, 
    Jones County, Gilmer County, Towns County, Warren County, Lamar 
    County, Lowndes County, Troup County, Madison County, Toombs 
    County, Dade County, Bulloch County, Gordon County, Walker County, 
    Dooly County, Butts County, Clarke County, Crisp County, Newton 
    County, Bibb County, Baker County, Barrow County, Oglethorpe 
    County, Peach County, Brooks County, Carroll County, Worth County, 
    Jenkins County, Wheeler County, Calhoun County, Randolph County, 
    Wilcox County, Stewart County, Telfair County, Clinch County, 
    Hancock County, Ben Hill County, Jeff Davis County, Chattooga 
    County, Lanier County, Brantley County, Charlton County, Tattnall 
    County, Emanuel County, Mitchell County, Turner County, Bacon 
    County, Terrell County, Macon County, Ware County, Bleckley County, 
    Colquitt County, Washington County, Berrien County, Coffee County, 
    Pulaski County, Cook County, Atkinson County, Candler County, 
    Taliaferro County, Evans County, Johnson County, Irwin County, 
    Dodge County, Jefferson County, Appling County, Taylor County, 
    Wayne County, Clayton County, Decatur County, Schley County, Sumter 
    County, Early County, Webster County, Clay County, Upson County, 
    Long County, Twiggs County, Dougherty County, Quitman County, 
    Meriwether County, Stephens County, Wilkinson County, Murray 
    County, Wilkes County, Elbert County, McDuffie County, Heard 
    County, Marion County, Talbot County, Laurens County, Montgomery 
    County, Echols County, Pierce County, Richmond County, 
    Chattahoochee County, Screven County, Habersham County, Lincoln 
    County, Burke County, Liberty County, Tift County, Polk County, 
    Glascock County, Grady County, Jasper County, Banks County, 
    Franklin County, Whitfield County, Treutlen County, Crawford 
    County, and Hart County, Georgia.
        ``(323) Guam.--$10,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure in Guam.
        ``(324) State of hawaii.--$75,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure (including urban stormwater conveyance), resource 
    protection and development, water supply, environmental 
    restoration, and surface water protection and development, in the 
    State of Hawaii.
        ``(325) County of hawai`i, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the 
    County of Hawai`i, Hawaii.
        ``(326) Honolulu, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the City and 
    County of Honolulu, Hawaii.
        ``(327) Kaua`i, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the County of 
    Kaua`i, Hawaii.
        ``(328) Maui, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the County of 
    Maui, Hawaii.
        ``(329) Dixmoor, illinois.--$15,000,000 for water and water 
    supply infrastructure in the village of Dixmoor, Illinois.
        ``(330) Forest park, illinois.--$10,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the village of 
    Forest Park, Illinois.
        ``(331) Lemont, illinois.--$3,135,000 for water infrastructure 
    in the village of Lemont, Illinois.
        ``(332) Lockport, illinois.--$6,550,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Lockport, Illinois.
        ``(333) Montgomery and christian counties, illinois.--
    $30,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, including 
    water supply, in Montgomery County and Christian County, Illinois.
        ``(334) Will county, illinois.--$30,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Will 
    County, Illinois.
        ``(335) Orleans parish, louisiana.--$100,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in Orleans Parish, Louisiana.
        ``(336) Fitchburg, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Fitchburg, 
    Massachusetts.
        ``(337) Haverhill, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Haverhill, 
    Massachusetts.
        ``(338) Lawrence, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Lawrence, 
    Massachusetts.
        ``(339) Lowell, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Lowell, 
    Massachusetts.
        ``(340) Methuen, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Methuen, 
    Massachusetts.
        ``(341) Maryland.--$100,000,000 for water, wastewater, and 
    other environmental infrastructure, Maryland.
        ``(342) Boonsboro, maryland.--$5,000,000 for water 
    infrastructure, including water supply, in the town of Boonsboro, 
    Maryland.
        ``(343) Brunswick, maryland.--$15,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of Brunswick, Maryland.
        ``(344) Cascade charter township, michigan.--$7,200,000 for 
    water and wastewater infrastructure in Cascade Charter Township, 
    Michigan.
        ``(345) Macomb county, michigan.--$40,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Macomb County, 
    Michigan.
        ``(346) Northfield, minnesota.--$33,450,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of Northfield, Minnesota.
        ``(347) Centertown, missouri.--$15,900,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the village of Centertown, Missouri.
        ``(348) City of st. louis, missouri.--$45,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of St. Louis, Missouri.
        ``(349) St. louis county, missouri.--$45,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in St. Louis County, Missouri.
        ``(350) Clinton, mississippi.--$13,600,000 for environmental 
    infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
    (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and water 
    quality enhancement, in the city of Clinton, Mississippi.
        ``(351) Madison county, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for 
    environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
    infrastructure (including stormwater management), drainage systems, 
    and water quality enhancement, in Madison County, Mississippi.
        ``(352) Meridian, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for environmental 
    infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
    (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and water 
    quality enhancement, in the city of Meridian, Mississippi.
        ``(353) Oxford, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for environmental 
    infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
    (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and water 
    quality enhancement, in the City of Oxford, Mississippi.
        ``(354) Rankin county, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for 
    environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
    infrastructure (including stormwater management), drainage systems, 
    and water quality enhancement, in Rankin County, Mississippi.
        ``(355) Manchester, new hampshire.--$20,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Manchester, 
    New Hampshire.
        ``(356) Bayonne, new jersey.--$825,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management (including combined 
    sewer overflows), in the city of Bayonne, New Jersey.
        ``(357) Camden, new jersey.--$119,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Camden, New Jersey.
        ``(358) Essex and sussex counties, new jersey.--$60,000,000 for 
    water and wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in 
    Essex County and Sussex County, New Jersey.
        ``(359) Flemington, new jersey.--$4,500,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in the Borough 
    of Flemington, New Jersey.
        ``(360) Jefferson, new jersey.--$90,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Jefferson 
    Township, New Jersey.
        ``(361) Kearny, new jersey.--$69,900,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management (including combined 
    sewer overflows), in the town of Kearny, New Jersey.
        ``(362) Long hill, new jersey.--$7,500,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Long Hill 
    Township, New Jersey.
        ``(363) Morris county, new jersey.--$30,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in Morris County, New Jersey.
        ``(364) Passaic, new jersey.--$1,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Passaic County, 
    New Jersey.
        ``(365) Phillipsburg, new jersey.--$2,600,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the town of 
    Phillipsburg, New Jersey.
        ``(366) Rahway, new jersey.--$3,250,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of Rahway, New Jersey.
        ``(367) Roselle, new jersey.--$5,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the Borough of 
    Roselle, New Jersey.
        ``(368) South orange village, new jersey.--$7,500,000 for water 
    infrastructure, including water supply, in the Township of South 
    Orange Village, New Jersey.
        ``(369) Summit, new jersey.--$1,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Summit, New Jersey.
        ``(370) Warren, new jersey.--$4,550,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Warren 
    Township, New Jersey.
        ``(371) Espanola, new mexico.--$21,995,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of Espanola, New Mexico.
        ``(372) Farmington, new mexico.--$15,500,000 for water 
    infrastructure, including water supply, in the city of Farmington, 
    New Mexico.
        ``(373) Mora county, new mexico.--$2,874,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in Mora County, New Mexico.
        ``(374) Santa fe, new mexico.--$20,700,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water reclamation, in the city 
    of Santa Fe, New Mexico.
        ``(375) Clarkstown, new york.--$14,600,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the town of 
    Clarkstown, New York.
        ``(376) Genesee, new york.--$85,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management and 
    water supply, in Genesee County, New York.
        ``(377) Queens, new york.--$119,200,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), in Queens, New York.
        ``(378) Yorktown, new york.--$40,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the town of 
    Yorktown, New York.
        ``(379) Brunswick, ohio.--$4,510,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Brunswick, Ohio.
        ``(380) Brookings, oregon.--$2,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in the City of Brookings and the Port of Brookings 
    Harbor, Oregon.
        ``(381) Monroe, oregon.--$6,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure in the city of Monroe, Oregon.
        ``(382) Newport, oregon.--$60,000,000 for water and wastewater 
    infrastructure, including water supply and water storage, in the 
    city of Newport, Oregon.
        ``(383) Lane county, oregon.--$25,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water supply and storage, 
    distribution, and treatment systems, in Lane County, Oregon.
        ``(384) Palmyra, pennsylvania.--$36,300,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in Palmyra Township, Pennsylvania.
        ``(385) Pike county, pennsylvania.--$10,000,000 for water and 
    stormwater management infrastructure, including water supply, in 
    Pike County, Pennsylvania.
        ``(386) Pittsburgh, pennsylvania.--$20,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
        ``(387) Pocono, pennsylvania.--$22,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in Pocono Township, Pennsylvania.
        ``(388) Westfall, pennsylvania.--$16,880,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure in Westfall Township, Pennsylvania.
        ``(389) Whitehall, pennsylvania.--$6,000,000 for stormwater 
    management infrastructure in Whitehall Township and South Whitehall 
    Township, Pennsylvania.
        ``(390) Beaufort, south carolina.--$7,462,000 for stormwater 
    management infrastructure in Beaufort County, South Carolina.
        ``(391) Charleston, south carolina.--$25,583,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Charleston, South Carolina.
        ``(392) Horry county, south carolina.--$19,000,000 for 
    environmental infrastructure, including ocean outfalls, in Horry 
    County, South Carolina.
        ``(393) Mount pleasant, south carolina.--$7,822,000 for 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the 
    town of Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
        ``(394) Portland, tennessee.--$1,850,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in the city of 
    Portland, Tennessee.
        ``(395) Smith county, tennessee.--$19,500,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Smith County, 
    Tennessee.
        ``(396) Trousdale, macon, and sumner counties, tennessee.--
    $178,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure in Trousdale 
    County, Macon County, and Sumner County, Tennessee.
        ``(397) United states virgin islands.--$1,584,000 for 
    wastewater infrastructure in the United States Virgin Islands.
        ``(398) Bonney lake, washington.--$3,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure in the city of Bonney Lake, Washington.
        ``(399) Burien, washington.--$5,000,000 for stormwater 
    management infrastructure in the city of Burien, Washington.
        ``(400) Ellensburg, washington.--$3,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    Ellensburg, Washington.
        ``(401) North bend, washington.--$30,000,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of 
    North Bend, Washington.
        ``(402) Port angeles, washington.--$7,500,000 for wastewater 
    infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the City and 
    Port of Port Angeles, Washington.
        ``(403) Snohomish county, washington.--$56,000,000 for water 
    and wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in Snohomish 
    County, Washington.
        ``(404) Western washington state.--$200,000,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, water 
    supply, and conservation, in Chelan County, King County, Kittitas 
    County, Pierce County, Snohomish County, Skagit County, and Whatcom 
    County, Washington.
        ``(405) Milwaukee, wisconsin.--$4,500,000 for water and 
    wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
    (including combined sewer overflows), and resource protection and 
    development, in the Milwaukee metropolitan area, Wisconsin.''.
    (b) Project Modifications.--
        (1) Consistency with reports.--Congress finds that the project 
    modifications described in this subsection are in accordance with 
    the reports submitted to Congress by the Secretary under section 
    7001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 
    U.S.C. 2282d), titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water 
    Resources Development'', or have otherwise been reviewed by 
    Congress.
        (2) Modifications.--
            (A) Calaveras county, california.--Section 219(f)(86) of 
        the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 
        113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1259) is amended by striking 
        ``$3,000,000'' and inserting ``$13,280,000''.
            (B) Sacramento area, california.--Section 219(f)(23) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 336; 117 Stat. 1840; 134 Stat. 2718) is amended by 
        striking ``Suburban''.
            (C) Los angeles county, california.--Section 219(f) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 334; 117 Stat. 1840; 121 Stat. 1259) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (93) and inserting the following:
        ``(93) Los angeles county, california.--$103,000,000 for water 
    and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, 
    Diamond Bar, La Habra Heights, Dominguez Channel, Santa Clarity 
    Valley, and Rowland Heights, Los Angeles County, California.''.
            (D) Boulder county, colorado.--Section 219(f)(109) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-220) is amended by striking 
        ``$10,000,000 for water supply infrastructure'' and inserting 
        ``$20,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, 
        including stormwater management and water supply''.
            (E) Charlotte county, florida.--Section 219(f)(121) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$3,000,000 
        for'' and inserting ``$33,000,000 for wastewater and''.
            (F) Miami-dade county, florida.--Section 219(f)(128) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$6,250,000 
        for'' and inserting ``$190,250,000 for wastewater 
        infrastructure, including''.
            (G) Albany, georgia.--Section 219(f)(130) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
        336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$4,000,000 for a 
        storm drainage system,'' and inserting ``$109,000,000 for 
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management 
        (including combined sewer overflows),''.
            (H) Atlanta, georgia.--Section 219(e)(5) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 110 Stat. 
        3757; 113 Stat. 334) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$75,000,000''.
            (I) East point, georgia.--Section 219(f)(136) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
        336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$5,000,000 for'' 
        and inserting ``$15,000,000 for stormwater management and 
        other''.
            (J) Cook county and lake county, illinois.--Section 
        219(f)(54) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 
        Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-220) is amended--
                (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Cook 
            county'' and inserting ``Cook county and lake county'';
                (ii) by striking ``$35,000,000 for'' and inserting 
            ``$100,000,000 for wastewater infrastructure, including 
            stormwater management, and other''; and
                (iii) by inserting ``and Lake County'' after ``Cook 
            County''.
            (K) Madison and st. clair counties, illinois.--Section 
        219(f)(55) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 
        Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-221; 134 Stat. 2718) 
        is amended by striking ``$45,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$100,000,000''.
            (L) Calumet region, indiana.--Section 219(f)(12)(A) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 336; 117 Stat. 1843; 121 Stat. 1225) is amended by 
        striking ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``$125,000,000''.
            (M) Baton rouge, louisiana.--Section 219(f)(21) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-220; 121 Stat. 1226) is amended by 
        striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting ``$90,000,000''.
            (N) South central planning and development commission, 
        louisiana.--Section 219(f)(153) of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 121 
        Stat. 1262) is amended by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting 
        ``$12,500,000''.
            (O) St. charles, st. bernard, plaquemines, st. john the 
        baptist, st. james, and assumption parishes, louisiana.--
                (i) St. charles, st. bernard, and plaquemines parishes, 
            louisiana.--Section 219(c)(33) of the Water Resources 
            Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 114 
            Stat. 2763A-219) is amended by striking ``Water and 
            wastewater infrastructure'' and inserting ``Water supply 
            and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater 
            management''.
                (ii) St. john the baptist, st. james, and assumption 
            parishes, louisiana.--Section 219(c)(34) of the Water 
            Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
            Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-219) is amended--

                    (I) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``baptist 
                and st. james'' and inserting ``baptist, st. james, and 
                assumption''; and
                    (II) by striking ``Baptist and St. James'' and 
                inserting ``Baptist, St. James, and Assumption''.

                (iii) Authorization of appropriations for construction 
            assistance.--Section 219(e) of the Water Resources 
            Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 110 Stat. 3757; 
            113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1192) is amended--

                    (I) by striking the ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (16);
                    (II) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (17) and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (III) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(18) $70,000,000 for the project described in subsection 
    (c)(33); and
        ``(19) $36,000,000 for the project described in subsection 
    (c)(34).''.
            (P) Michigan combined sewer overflows.--Section 219(f)(157) 
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 
        113 Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1262) is amended--
                (i) by striking ``$35,000,000 for'' and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(A) In general.--$85,000,000 for''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Additional projects.--Amounts made available under 
        subparagraph (A) may be used for design and construction 
        projects for water-related environmental infrastructure and 
        resource protection and development projects in Michigan, 
        including for projects for wastewater treatment and related 
        facilities, water supply and related facilities, environmental 
        restoration, and surface water resource protection and 
        development.''.
            (Q) Jackson, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(167) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
        336; 121 Stat. 1263) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000 for 
        water and wastewater infrastructure'' and inserting 
        ``$125,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, 
        including resilience activities for such infrastructure''.
            (R) Allegheny county, pennsylvania.--Section 219(f)(66)(A) 
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 
        113 Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-221; 121 Stat. 1240) is amended 
        by striking ``$20,000,000 for'' and inserting ``$30,000,000 for 
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, and 
        other''.
            (S) Lakes marion and moultrie, south carolina.--Section 
        219(f)(25) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 
        Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-220; 117 Stat. 1838; 
        130 Stat. 1677; 132 Stat. 3818; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended by 
        striking ``$110,000,000'' and inserting ``$165,000,000''.
            (T) Myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--Section 
        219(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 
        Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1267) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (250) and inserting the following:
        ``(250) Myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--$31,000,000 
    for environmental infrastructure, including ocean outfalls, Myrtle 
    Beach and vicinity, South Carolina.''.
            (U) North myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--
        Section 219(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 
        (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1267) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (251) and inserting the following:
        ``(251) North myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--
    $74,000,000 for environmental infrastructure, including ocean 
    outfalls, North Myrtle Beach and vicinity, South Carolina.''.
            (V) Eastern shore and southwest virginia.--Section 
        219(f)(10)(A) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 
        (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 335; 121 Stat. 1255) is amended--
                (i) by striking ``$20,000,000'' and inserting 
            ``$52,000,000''; and
                (ii) by striking ``Accomac'' and inserting 
            ``Accomack''.
            (W) Northern west virginia.--Section 219(f)(272) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
        Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1268) is amended--
                (i) by striking ``$20,000,000 for water and 
            wastewater'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater''; 
        and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Local cooperation agreements.--Notwithstanding 
        subsection (a), at the request of a non-Federal interest for a 
        project or a separable element of a project that receives 
        assistance under this paragraph, the Secretary may enter into 
        an agreement developed in accordance with section 571(e) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 371) for the 
        project or separable element.''.
        (3) Effect on authorization.--Notwithstanding the operation of 
    section 6001(e) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act 
    of 2014 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of 
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2016), any project included 
    on a list published by the Secretary pursuant to such section the 
    authorization for which is amended by this subsection remains 
    authorized to be carried out by the Secretary.
SEC. 8376. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR CRITICAL PROJECTS.
    (a) Consistency With Reports.--Congress finds that the project 
modifications described in this section are in accordance with the 
reports submitted to Congress by the Secretary under section 7001 of 
the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 
2282d), titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources 
Development'', or have otherwise been reviewed by Congress.
    (b) Projects.--
        (1) Chesapeake bay.--Section 510 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3759; 121 Stat. 1202; 128 Stat. 
    1317; 134 Stat. 3704) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(2)--
                (i) by inserting ``infrastructure and'' before 
            ``resource protection'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and 
            streambanks'' after ``shorelines'';
                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as 
            subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively; and
                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
            ``(E) wastewater treatment and related facilities;
            ``(F) water supply and related facilities;
            ``(G) stormwater and drainage systems;''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``facilities or'' 
        before ``a resource protection and restoration plan''.
        (2) Florida keys water quality improvements, florida.--Section 
    109(f) of title I of division B of the Miscellaneous Appropriations 
    Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-554, appendix D, 114 Stat. 2763A-222 (as 
    enacted by section 1(a)(4) of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 
    2001 (114 Stat. 2763)); 121 Stat. 1217) is amended by striking 
    ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``$200,000,000''.
        (3) Northeastern minnesota.--Section 569(h) of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 368; 121 Stat. 1232) 
    is amended by striking ``$54,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$80,000,000''.
        (4) Mississippi.--Section 592 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 379; 117 Stat. 1837; 121 Stat. 
    1233; 123 Stat. 2851) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``and surface water 
        resource protection and development'' and inserting ``surface 
        water resource protection and development, stormwater 
        management, drainage systems, and water quality enhancement''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (g), by striking ``$200,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$300,000,000''.
        (5) Lake tahoe basin restoration, nevada and california.--
    Section 108(g) of division C of the Consolidated Appropriations 
    Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-447; 118 Stat. 2942) is amended by 
    striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''.
        (6) Central new mexico.--Section 593 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 380; 119 Stat. 2255) is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Colfax,'' before 
        ``Sandoval'';
            (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``water reuse,'' after 
        ``conservation,''; and
            (C) in subsection (h), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$100,000,000''.
        (7) New york city watershed.--Section 552(a)(2) of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3780) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``design and construction assistance'' and 
        inserting ``design, repair, replacement, and construction 
        assistance''; and
            (B) by striking ``treatment, and distribution facilities'' 
        and inserting ``treatment, stormwater management, and water 
        distribution facilities''.
        (8) Ohio and north dakota.--Section 594 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 381; 119 Stat. 2261; 121 Stat. 
    1140; 121 Stat. 1944) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (h), by striking ``$240,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$250,000,000''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Authorization of Additional Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized under subsection (h), there is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000, to be divided 
between the States referred to in subsection (a).''.
        (9) Southeastern pennsylvania.--Section 566 of the Water 
    Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3786; 113 Stat. 352) 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking the section heading and inserting 
        ``southeastern pennsylvania and lower delaware river basin.'';
            (B) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Lower 
        Delaware River Basin'' after ``southeastern Pennsylvania'';
            (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``southeastern 
        Pennsylvania, including projects for waste water treatment and 
        related facilities,'' and inserting ``southeastern Pennsylvania 
        and the Lower Delaware River Basin, including projects for 
        wastewater treatment and related facilities (including sewer 
        overflow infrastructure improvements and other stormwater 
        management),'';
            (D) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
    ``(g) Areas Defined.--In this section:
        ``(1) Lower delaware river basin.--The term `Lower Delaware 
    River Basin' means the Schuylkill Valley, Upper Estuary, Lower 
    Estuary, and Delaware Bay subwatersheds of the Delaware River Basin 
    in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the States of New Jersey 
    and Delaware.
        ``(2) Southeastern pennsylvania.--The term `southeastern 
    Pennsylvania' means Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and 
    Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania.''; and
            (E) in subsection (h), by striking ``to carry out this 
        section $25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000 to provide 
        assistance under this section to non-Federal interests in 
        southeastern Pennsylvania, and $20,000,000 to provide 
        assistance under this section to non-Federal interests in the 
        Lower Delaware River Basin''.
        (10) South central pennsylvania.--Section 313(g)(1) of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4845; 109 Stat. 
    407; 110 Stat. 3723; 113 Stat. 310; 117 Stat. 142; 121 Stat. 1146; 
    134 Stat. 2719) is amended by striking ``$400,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$410,000,000''.
        (11) Texas.--Section 5138 of the Water Resources Development 
    Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1250) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``, as identified by the 
        Texas Water Development Board'';
            (B) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting ``and construction'' 
        after ``design work'';
            (C) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i);
            (D) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
    ``(g) Nonprofit Entities.--In this section, the term non-Federal 
interest has the meaning given such term in section 221(b) of the Flood 
Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(b)).
    ``(h) Corps of Engineers Expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of the 
amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by the 
Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects under this 
section at Federal expense.''; and
            (E) in subsection (i) (as redesignated), by striking 
        ``$40,000,000'' and inserting ``$80,000,000''.
        (12) Lake champlain, vermont and new york.--Section 542 of the 
    Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2671; 121 Stat. 
    1150; 134 Stat. 2652) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``planning'' and 
        inserting ``clean water infrastructure planning, design, and 
        construction''; and
            (B) in subsection (g), by striking ``$32,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$100,000,000''.
        (13) Western rural water.--Section 595 of the Water Resources 
    Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 383; 117 Stat. 139; 117 Stat. 
    142; 117 Stat. 1836; 118 Stat. 440; 121 Stat. 1219; 123 Stat. 2851; 
    128 Stat. 1316; 130 Stat. 1681; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (i)(1), by striking ``$435,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$800,000,000''; and
            (B) in subsection (i)(2), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$200,000,000''.
    (c) Effect on Authorization.--Notwithstanding the operation of 
section 6001(e) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 
2014 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2016), any project included on a list 
published by the Secretary pursuant to such section the authorization 
for which is amended by this section remains authorized to be carried 
out by the Secretary.
SEC. 8377. CONVEYANCES.
    (a) Generally Applicable Provisions.--
        (1) Survey to obtain legal description.--The exact acreage and 
    the legal description of any real property to be conveyed under 
    this section shall be determined by a survey that is satisfactory 
    to the Secretary.
        (2) Applicability of property screening provisions.--Section 
    2696 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to any 
    conveyance under this section.
        (3) Costs of conveyance.--An entity to which a conveyance is 
    made under this section shall be responsible for all reasonable and 
    necessary costs, including real estate transaction and 
    environmental documentation costs, associated with the conveyance.
        (4) Liability.--An entity to which a conveyance is made under 
    this section shall hold the United States harmless from any 
    liability with respect to activities carried out, on or after the 
    date of the conveyance, on the real property conveyed. The United 
    States shall remain responsible for any liability with respect to 
    activities carried out, before such date, on the real property 
    conveyed.
        (5) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary may require 
    that any conveyance under this section be subject to such 
    additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers 
    necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
    States.
    (b) City of Lewes, Delaware.--
        (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to 
    convey, without consideration, to the City of Lewes, Delaware, all 
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the real 
    property described in paragraph (2), for the purpose of housing a 
    new municipal campus for Lewes City Hall, a police station, and a 
    board of public works.
        (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this 
    subsection is the approximately 5.26 acres of land, including 
    improvements on that land, located at 1137 Savannah Road, Lewes, 
    Delaware.
        (3) Reversion.--
            (A) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
        that the property conveyed under paragraph (1) is not being 
        used in accordance with the purpose specified in such 
        paragraph, all right, title, and interest in and to the 
        property shall revert, at the discretion of the Secretary, to 
        the United States.
            (B) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under 
        subparagraph (A) shall be made on the record after an 
        opportunity for a hearing.
    (c) Army Reserve Facility, Belleville, Illinois.--
        (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary shall convey to the 
    city of Belleville, Illinois, without consideration, all right, 
    title, and interest of the United States in and to the real 
    property described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this 
    subsection is the approximately 5.2 acres of land, including 
    improvements on that land, located at 500 South Belt East in 
    Belleville, Illinois.
        (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this 
    subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the 
    Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the 
    United States.
        (4) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines that the property 
    conveyed under this subsection is not used for a public purpose, 
    all right, title, and interest in and to the property shall revert, 
    at the discretion of the Secretary, to the United States.
    (d) Lake Barkley, Kentucky.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to convey to the 
    Eddyville Riverport and Industrial Development Authority all right, 
    title, and interest of the United States in and to the 
    approximately 3.3 acres of land in Lyon County, Kentucky, including 
    the land identified as Tract 1216-2 and a portion of the land 
    identified as Tract 112-2, adjacent to the southwestern boundary of 
    the port facilities of the Authority at the Barkley Dam and Lake 
    Barkley project, Kentucky, authorized by the first section of the 
    Act of July 24, 1946 (chapter 595, 60 Stat. 636).
        (2) Reservation of rights.--The Secretary shall reserve and 
    retain from the conveyance under this subsection such easements, 
    rights-of-way, and other interests that the Secretary determines to 
    be necessary and appropriate to ensure the continued operation of 
    the project described in paragraph (1).
        (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this 
    subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the 
    Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the 
    United States.
        (4) Consideration.--The Eddyville Riverport and Industrial 
    Development Authority shall pay to the Secretary an amount that is 
    not less than the fair market value of the property conveyed under 
    this subsection, as determined by the Secretary.
    (e) Sardis Lake, Panola County, Mississippi.--
        (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to 
    convey to the City of Sardis, Mississippi, all right, title, and 
    interest of the United States in and to the real property described 
    in paragraph (2).
        (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed is the approximately 
    1,064 acres of lying in the eastern half of Sections 12 and 13, T 8 
    S, R 6 W and the western half of Section 18 and the western half of 
    Section 7, T 8 S, R 5 W, in Panola County, Mississippi, and being 
    more particularly described as follows: Begin at the southeast 
    corner of said Section 13, run thence from said point of beginning, 
    along the south line of said Section 13, run westerly, 2,723 feet; 
    thence run N 2739'53'' W, for 1,898 feet; thence run north 2,434 
    feet; thence run east, 1,006 feet, more or less, to a point on the 
    easterly edge of Mississippi State Highway No. 315; thence run 
    along said easterly edge of highway, northerly, for 633 feet; 
    thence leaving said easterly edge of highway, run N 6200' E, for 
    200 feet; thence N 0700' E, for 1,350 feet; thence N 0700' W, for 
    800 feet; thence N 3730'W for 800 feet; thence N 1000' W for 350 
    feet; thence N 1100' E, for 350 feet; thence N 4330' E for 250 
    feet; thence N 8800' E for 200 feet; thence S 6400' E for 350 
    feet; thence S 2530' E, for 650 feet, more or less, to the 
    intersection of the east line of the western half of the eastern 
    half of the northwest quarter of the southeast quarter of the 
    aforesaid Section 12, T 8 S, R 6 W and the 235-foot contour; thence 
    run along said 235-foot contour, 6,392 feet; thence leaving said 
    235-foot contour, southerly 1,762 feet, more or less, to a point on 
    the south line of Section 7; thence S 0028'49'' E, 2,664.97 feet, 
    more or less, to a point on the south line of the northwest quarter 
    of said Section 18; thence along said south line, easterly for 100 
    feet, more or less to the northwest corner of the southwest quarter 
    of said Section 18; thence leaving said south line of said 
    northwest quarter, along the east line of said southwest quarter, S 
    0006'20'' E, run 2,280 feet, more or less, to the southerly edge 
    of an existing power line right-of-way; thence leaving said east 
    line of said southwest quarter, along said southerly edge of said 
    power line right-of-way, northwesterly, 300 feet, more or less, to 
    the easterly edge of the existing 4-H Club Road; thence leaving 
    said southerly edge of said power line right-of-way, along said 
    easterly edge of said road, southeasterly, 420 feet, more or less, 
    to the south line of said southwest quarter; thence leaving said 
    easterly edge of said road, along said south line of southwest 
    quarter, westerly, 2,635 feet, more or less, to the point of 
    beginning, LESS AND EXCEPT the following prescribed parcel: 
    Beginning at a point N 0045'48'' W, 302.15 feet and west, 130.14 
    feet from the southeast corner of said Section 13, T 8 S, R 6 W, 
    and running thence S 0435'58'' W, 200.00 feet to a point on the 
    north side of a road; running thence with the north side of said 
    road, N 8351' W, for 64.84 feet; thence N 7226'44'' W, 59.48 
    feet; thence N 6031'37'' W, 61.71 feet; thence N 6335'08'' W, 
    51.07 feet; thence N 0647'17'' W, 142.81 feet to a point; running 
    thence S 8524'02'' E, 254.37 feet to the point of beginning, 
    containing 1.00 acre, more or less.
        (3) Reservation of rights.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall reserve and retain 
        from the conveyance under this subsection such easements, 
        rights-of-way, and other interests that the Secretary 
        determines to be necessary and appropriate to ensure the 
        continued operation of the Sardis Lake project, authorized by 
        section 6 of the Act of May 15, 1928 (chapter 569, 45 Stat. 
        536).
            (B) Flooding; liability.--In addition to any easements, 
        rights-of-way, and other interests reserved an retained under 
        subparagraph (A), the Secretary--
                (i) shall retain the right to flood land for downstream 
            flood control purposes on--

                    (I) the land located east of Blackjack Road and 
                below 301.0 feet above sea level; and
                    (II) the land located west of Blackjack Road and 
                below 224.0 feet above sea level; and

                (ii) shall not be liable for any reasonable damage 
            resulting from any flooding of land pursuant to clause (i).
        (4) Deed.--The Secretary shall--
            (A) convey the property under this section by quitclaim 
        deed under such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
        States; and
            (B) ensure that such deed includes a permanent restriction 
        that all future building of above-ground structures on the land 
        conveyed under this subsection shall be restricted to areas 
        lying at or above 301.0 feet above sea level.
        (5) Consideration.--The City of Sardis, Mississippi, shall pay 
    to the Secretary an amount that is not less than the fair market 
    value of the property conveyed under this subsection, as determined 
    by the Secretary.
        (6) Notice and reporting.--After conveying property under this 
    subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the City of Sardis, 
    Mississippi--
            (A) weekly reports describing--
                (i) the water level of Sardis Lake, as in effect on the 
            date of submission of the report;
                (ii) any applicable forecasts of that water level; and
                (iii) any other information that may affect land 
            conveyed under this subsection; and
            (B) a timely notice of any anticipated flooding of a 
        portion of the land conveyed under this subsection.
    (f) Rogers County, Oklahoma.--
        (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to 
    convey to the City of Tulsa-Rogers County Port Authority, all 
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the real 
    property described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this 
    subsection is the approximately 176 acres of Federal land located 
    on the following 3 parcels in Rogers County, Oklahoma:
            (A) Parcel 1 consists of U.S. tract 119 (partial), U.S. 
        tract 123, U.S. tract 120, U.S. tract 125, and U.S. tract 118 
        (partial).
            (B) Parcel 2 consists of U.S. tract 124 (partial) and U.S. 
        tract 128 (partial).
            (C) Parcel 3 consists of U.S. tract 128 (partial).
        (3) Reservation of rights.--The Secretary shall reserve and 
    retain from any conveyance under this subsection such easements, 
    rights-of-way, and other interests that the Secretary determines to 
    be necessary and appropriate to ensure the continued operation of 
    the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River navigation project (including 
    Newt Graham Lock and Dam 18) authorized under the comprehensive 
    plan for the Arkansas River Basin by the Act of June 28, 1938 
    (chapter 795, 52 Stat. 1218; 60 Stat. 634; 60 Stat. 647; 101 Stat. 
    1329-112; 117 Stat. 1842).
        (4) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this 
    subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the 
    Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the 
    United States.
        (5) Consideration.--The City of Tulsa-Rogers County Port 
    Authority shall pay to the Secretary an amount that is not less 
    than the fair market value of the property conveyed under this 
    subsection, as determined by the Secretary.
        (6) Obstructions to navigable capacity.--A conveyance under 
    this subsection shall not affect the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
    under section 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403) with 
    respect to the property conveyed.
    (g) Regional Corps of Engineers Office, Corpus Christi, Texas.--
        (1) Conveyance authorized.--At such time as new facilities are 
    available to be used as the office for the Galveston District of 
    the Corps of Engineers, the Secretary shall convey to the Port of 
    Corpus Christi, all right, title, and interest of the United States 
    in and to the property described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Description of property.--The property referred to in 
    paragraph (1) is the land known as Tract 100 and Tract 101, 
    including improvements on that land, in Corpus Christi, Texas, and 
    described as follows:
            (A) Tract 100.--The 1.89 acres, more or less, as conveyed 
        by the Nueces County Navigation District No. 1 of Nueces 
        County, Texas, to the United States by instrument dated October 
        16, 1928, and recorded at Volume 193, pages 1 and 2, in the 
        Deed Records of Nueces County, Texas.
            (B) Tract 101.--The 0.53 acres as conveyed by the City of 
        Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas, to the United States by 
        instrument dated September 24, 1971, and recorded at Volume 
        318, pages 523 and 524, in the Deed Records of Nueces County, 
        Texas.
            (C) Improvements.--
                (i) Main Building (RPUID AO-C-3516), constructed 
            January 9, 1974.
                (ii) Garage, vehicle with 5 bays (RPUID AO-C-3517), 
            constructed January 9, 1985.
                (iii) Bulkhead, Upper (RPUID AO-C-2658), constructed 
            January 1, 1941.
                (iv) Bulkhead, Lower (RPUID AO-C-3520), constructed 
            January 1, 1933.
                (v) Bulkhead Fence (RPUID AO-C-3521), constructed 
            January 9, 1985.
                (vi) Bulkhead Fence (RPUID AO-C-3522), constructed 
            January 9, 1985.
        (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this 
    subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the 
    Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the 
    United States.
        (4) Consideration.--The Port of Corpus Christi shall pay to the 
    Secretary an amount that is not less than the fair market value of 
    the property (including improvements) conveyed under this 
    subsection, as determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 8378. LAND TRANSFER AND TRUST LAND FOR CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA.
    (a) Transfer.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and for the 
    consideration described in subsection (c), the Secretary shall 
    transfer to the Secretary of the Interior the land described in 
    subsection (b) to be held in trust for the benefit of the Choctaw 
    Nation.
        (2) Conditions.--The land transfer under this subsection shall 
    be subject to the following conditions:
            (A) The transfer--
                (i) shall not interfere with the operation by the Corps 
            of Engineers of the Sardis Lake Project, authorized 
            pursuant to section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1962 
            (76 Stat. 1187), or any other authorized civil works 
            project; and
                (ii) shall be subject to such other terms and 
            conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and 
            appropriate to ensure the continued operation of the Sardis 
            Lake Project or any other authorized civil works project.
            (B) The Secretary shall retain the right to inundate with 
        water the land transferred to the Choctaw Nation under this 
        subsection as necessary to carry out an authorized purpose of 
        the Sardis Lake Project or any other civil works project.
            (C) No gaming activities may be conducted on the land 
        transferred under this subsection.
    (b) Land Description.--
        (1) In general.--The land to be transferred under subsection 
    (a) is the approximately 247 acres of land located in Sections 18 
    and 19 of T2N R18E, and Sections 5 and 8 of T2N R19E, Pushmataha 
    County, Oklahoma, generally depicted as ``USACE'' on the map 
    entitled ``Sardis Lake - Choctaw Nation Proposal'' and dated 
    February 22, 2022.
        (2) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal descriptions of the 
    land to be transferred under subsection (a) shall be determined by 
    a survey satisfactory to the Secretary and the Secretary of the 
    Interior.
    (c) Consideration.--The Choctaw Nation shall pay to the Secretary 
an amount that is equal to the fair market value of the land 
transferred under subsection (a), as determined by the Secretary, which 
funds may be accepted and expended by the Secretary.
    (d) Costs of Transfer.--The Choctaw Nation shall be responsible for 
all reasonable and necessary costs, including real estate transaction 
and environmental documentation costs, associated with the transfer of 
land under subsection (a).
SEC. 8379. JOHN P. MURTHA LOCKS AND DAM.
    (a) Designation.--Locks and Dam 4, Monongahela River, Pennsylvania, 
authorized by section 101(18) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
1992 (106 Stat. 4803), and commonly known as the ``Charleroi Locks and 
Dam'', shall be known and designated as the ``John P. Murtha Locks and 
Dam''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the locks and dam 
referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
``John P. Murtha Locks and Dam''.
SEC. 8380. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN BENEFITS AND COSTS.
    Section 152(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 
U.S.C. 2213a(a)) is amended by striking ``a flood risk management 
project that incidentally generates seismic safety benefits in 
regions'' and inserting ``a flood risk management or coastal storm risk 
management project in a region''.
SEC. 8381. DEBRIS REMOVAL.
    Section 3 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (33 U.S.C. 603a), is amended 
by striking ``or recreation'' and inserting ``ecosystem restoration, or 
recreation''.
SEC. 8382. GENERAL REAUTHORIZATIONS.
    (a) Rehabilitation of Existing Levees.--Section 3017(e) of the 
Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 3303a 
note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
    section''; and
        (2) by striking ``the date that is 10 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.
    (b) Invasive Species in Alpine Lakes Pilot Project.--Section 507(c) 
of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (16 U.S.C. 4701 note) is 
amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2028''.
    (c) Environmental Banks.--Section 309(e) of the Coastal Wetlands 
Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 3957(e)) is amended 
by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
SEC. 8383. TRANSFER OF EXCESS CREDIT.
    Section 1020 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 
2014 (33 U.S.C. 2223) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Studies and projects with multiple non-federal 
    interests.--A credit described in paragraph (1) for a study or 
    project with multiple non-Federal interests may be applied to the 
    required non-Federal cost share for a study or project of any such 
    non-Federal interest, if each such non-Federal interest agrees in 
    writing to such application.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Conditional approval of excess credit.--Notwithstanding 
    paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary may approve credit in excess of 
    the non-Federal share for a study or project prior to the 
    identification of each authorized study or project to which the 
    excess credit will be applied, subject to the condition that the 
    non-Federal interest agrees to submit for approval by the Secretary 
    an amendment to the comprehensive plan prepared under paragraph (2) 
    that identifies each authorized study or project in advance of 
    execution of the feasibility cost-sharing agreement or project 
    partnership agreement for that authorized study or project.'';
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``10 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on December 31, 2028''; and
        (4) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking ``10 years after the 
    date of enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 
    2028''.
SEC. 8384. TREATMENT OF CREDIT BETWEEN PROJECTS.
    Section 7007(d) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
Stat. 1277; 128 Stat. 1226) is amended by inserting ``, or may be 
applied to reduce the amounts required to be paid by the non-Federal 
interest under the terms of the deferred payment agreements entered 
into between the Secretary and the non-Federal interest for the 
projects authorized by section 7012(a)(1)'' before the period at the 
end.
SEC. 8385. NON-FEDERAL PAYMENT FLEXIBILITY.
    Section 103(l) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 
U.S.C. 2213(l)) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Initial'';
        (2) in the first sentence, by striking ``At the request of'' 
    and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Initial payment.--At the request of''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Interest.--
            ``(A) In general.--At the request of any non-Federal 
        interest, the Secretary may waive the accrual of interest on 
        any non-Federal cash contribution under this section or section 
        101 for a project for a period of not more than 1 year if the 
        Secretary determines that--
                ``(i) the waiver will contribute to the ability of the 
            non-Federal interest to make future contributions; and
                ``(ii) the non-Federal interest is in good standing 
            under terms agreed to under subsection (k)(1).
            ``(B) Limitations.--The Secretary may grant not more than 1 
        waiver under subparagraph (A) for the same project.''.
SEC. 8386. COASTAL COMMUNITY FLOOD CONTROL AND OTHER PURPOSES.
    Section 103(k)(4) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
(33 U.S.C. 2213(k)(4)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) 
    and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the margins appropriately;
        (2) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by 
    striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding'';
        (3) in clause (i) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by striking ``$200 million'' and inserting 
        ``$200,000,000''; and
            (B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (4) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by inserting ``an amount equal to \2/3\ of'' after 
        ``repays''; and
            (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
        and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:

                    ``(iii) the non-Federal interest repays the balance 
                of remaining principal by June 1, 2032.''; and

        (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Repayment options.--Repayment of a non-Federal 
        contribution under subparagraph (A)(iii) may be satisfied 
        through the provision by the non-Federal interest of fish and 
        wildlife mitigation for one or more projects or separable 
        elements, if the Secretary determines that--
                ``(i) the non-Federal interest has incurred costs for 
            the provision of mitigation that--

                    ``(I) equal or exceed the amount of the required 
                repayment; and
                    ``(II) are in excess of any required non-Federal 
                contribution for the project or separable element for 
                which the mitigation is provided; and

                ``(ii) the mitigation is integral to the project for 
            which it is provided.''.
SEC. 8387. NATIONAL LEVEE SAFETY PROGRAM.
    (a) Definition of Rehabilitation.--Section 9002(13) of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3301(13)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The term'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--The term'';
        (2) by inserting ``, increase resiliency to extreme weather 
    events,'' after ``flood risk''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Inclusions.--The term `rehabilitation' includes 
        improvements to a levee in conjunction with any repair, 
        replacement, reconstruction, or reconfiguration.''.
    (b) Levee Safety Initiative.--Section 9005(g)(2)(E)(i) of the Water 
Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303a(g)(2)(E)(i)) is 
amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2028''.
    (c) Levee Rehabilitation Assistance Program.--Section 9005(h) of 
the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303a(h)) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and levee rehabilitation'' 
    after ``mitigation'';
        (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$25,000,000''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(11) Prioritization.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
    Secretary shall prioritize the provision of assistance under this 
    subsection to economically disadvantaged communities (as defined by 
    the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources Development 
    Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically 
    disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas.''.
SEC. 8388. SURPLUS WATER CONTRACTS AND WATER STORAGE AGREEMENTS.
    Section 1046(c) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act 
of 2014 (128 Stat. 1254; 132 Stat. 3784; 134 Stat. 2715) is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
SEC. 8389. WATER SUPPLY STORAGE REPAIR, REHABILITATION, AND REPLACEMENT 
COSTS.
    Section 301(b) of the Water Supply Act of 1958 (43 U.S.C. 390b(b)) 
is amended, in the fourth proviso, by striking the second sentence and 
inserting the following: ``For Corps of Engineers projects, all annual 
operation and maintenance costs for municipal and industrial water 
supply storage under this section shall be reimbursed from State or 
local interests on an annual basis, and all repair, rehabilitation, and 
replacement costs for municipal and industrial water supply storage 
under this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests 
(1) without interest, during construction of the repair, 
rehabilitation, or replacement, (2) with interest, in lump sum on the 
completion of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, or (3) at the 
request of the State or local interest, with interest, over a period of 
not more than 25 years beginning on the date of completion of the 
repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, with repayment contracts 
providing for recalculation of the interest rate at 5-year intervals. 
At the request of the State or local interest, the Secretary of the 
Army shall amend a repayment contract entered into under this section 
on or before the date of enactment of this sentence for the purpose of 
incorporating the terms and conditions described in paragraph (3) of 
the preceding sentence.''.
SEC. 8390. ABANDONED AND INACTIVE NONCOAL MINE RESTORATION.
    Section 560 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (33 
U.S.C. 2336) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, on land held in trust 
    by the Secretary of the Interior on behalf of, and for the benefit 
    of, an Indian Tribe, or on restricted land of any Indian Tribe,'' 
    after ``land owned by the United States''; and
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by striking ``Rehabilitation'' and inserting 
        ``Restoration''; and
            (B) by striking ``Sacramento'' and inserting 
        ``Albuquerque''; and
        (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``$30,000,000'' and 
    inserting ``$50,000,000''.
SEC. 8391. ASIAN CARP PREVENTION AND CONTROL PILOT PROGRAM.
    Section 509(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
(33 U.S.C. 610 note) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or Tennessee River 
    Watershed'' and inserting ``, Tennessee River Watershed, or 
    Tombigbee River Watershed''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting ``, of which not fewer 
    than 1 shall be carried out on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway'' 
    before the period at the end.
SEC. 8392. ENHANCED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    The Secretary shall fully implement opportunities for enhanced 
development at lakes located primarily in the State of Oklahoma under 
the authorities provided in section 3134 of the Water Resources 
Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1142; 130 Stat. 1671) and section 
164 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2668).
SEC. 8393. RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AT CERTAIN PROJECTS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered project.--The term ``covered project'' means any of 
    the following projects of the Corps of Engineers:
            (A) Ball Mountain Lake, Vermont, authorized by section 203 
        of the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1257).
            (B) Townshend Lake, Vermont, authorized by section 203 of 
        the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1257).
        (2) Recreation.--The term ``recreation'' includes downstream 
    whitewater recreation that is dependent on operations, recreational 
    fishing, and boating at a covered project.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary should--
        (1) ensure that, to the extent compatible with other project 
    purposes, each covered project is operated in such a manner as to 
    protect and enhance recreation associated with the covered project; 
    and
        (2) manage land at each covered project to improve 
    opportunities for recreation at the covered project.
    (c) Modification of Water Control Plans.--The Secretary may modify, 
or undertake temporary deviations from, the water control plan for a 
covered project in order to enhance recreation, if the Secretary 
determines the modifications or deviations--
        (1) will not adversely affect other authorized purposes of the 
    covered project; and
        (2) will not result in significant adverse impacts to the 
    environment.
SEC. 8394. FEDERAL ASSISTANCE.
    Section 1328(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 
Stat. 3826) is amended by striking ``4 years'' and inserting ``8 
years''.
SEC. 8395. MISSISSIPPI RIVER MAT SINKING UNIT.
    The Secretary shall expedite the replacement of the Mississippi 
River mat sinking unit.
SEC. 8396. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON LEASE AGREEMENT.
    It is the sense of Congress that the lease agreement for land and 
water areas within the Prado Flood Control Basin Project Area entered 
into between the Secretary and the City of Corona, California, for 
operations of the Corona Municipal Airport (Recreation Lease No. 
DACW09-1-67-60), is a valid lease of land at a water resources 
development project under section 4 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (16 
U.S.C. 460d).
SEC. 8397. EXPEDITED COMPLETION OF PROJECTS AND STUDIES.
    (a) Authorized Projects and Studies.--The Secretary shall, to the 
maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the following 
projects and studies:
        (1) Projects.--
            (A) Project for Juneau and Auke Bay, Floating Wave 
        Attenuator, Alaska, authorized pursuant to section 204 of the 
        Flood Control Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 1181).
            (B) Project for flood risk management, Little Colorado 
        River at Winslow, Navajo County, Arizona, authorized by section 
        401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
        Stat. 2735).
            (C) Project for flood damage reduction, Rio de Flag, 
        Flagstaff, Arizona, authorized by section 101(b)(3) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2576).
            (D) Project for navigation, including maintenance and 
        channel deepening, McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River, authorized 
        under the comprehensive plan for the Arkansas River Basin by 
        section 3 of the Act of June 28, 1938 (chapter 795, 52 Stat. 
        1218; 60 Stat. 634; 60 Stat. 647; 101 Stat. 1329-112; 117 Stat. 
        1842).
            (E) Project for environmental restoration, Hamilton 
        Airfield, California, authorized by section 101(b)(3) of the 
        Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 279; 121 
        Stat. 1110).
            (F) Project for flood damage reduction and environmental 
        restoration, Middle Creek, Lake County, California, authorized 
        by section 1001(11) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
        2007 (121 Stat. 1051).
            (G) The San Francisco Bay Beneficial Use Pilot Project, 
        California, being carried out under section 1122 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1645).
            (H) Project for flood risk management, ecosystem 
        restoration, and recreation, South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, 
        California, authorized by section 1401(6) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1714).
            (I) Projects for ecosystem restoration included in the 
        comprehensive Chesapeake Bay restoration plan developed under 
        the Chesapeake Bay Environmental Restoration and Protection 
        Program, authorized by section 510 of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3759; 121 Stat. 1202; 128 
        Stat. 1317).
            (J) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to 
        address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for 
        navigation, Branford Harbor and Branford River, Branford, 
        Connecticut, authorized by the first section of the Act of June 
        13, 1902 (chapter 1079, 32 Stat. 333).
            (K) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to 
        address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for 
        navigation, Guilford Harbor and Sluice Channel, Connecticut, 
        authorized by section 2 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (chapter 
        19, 59 Stat. 13).
            (L) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to 
        address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for 
        navigation, Milford Harbor, Connecticut, authorized by the 
        first section of the Act of June 23, 1874 (chapter 457, 18 
        Stat. 241).
            (M) Project for ecosystem restoration at Bay Point dredge 
        hole, Tampa Bay, Florida.
            (N) Project for ecosystem restoration, Central and Southern 
        Florida, Everglades Agricultural Area, authorized by section 
        1308 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 
        3819; 134 Stat. 2709).
            (O) An update to the water control manual for Melvin Price 
        Locks and Dam, Illinois, authorized by section 102 of Public 
        Law 95-502 (92 Stat. 1695; 95 Stat. 1634).
            (P) Projects for the restoration of the Illinois River 
        Basin, carried out pursuant to section 519 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2653; 121 Stat. 
        1221).
            (Q) Projects for ecosystem restoration, Upper Mississippi 
        River and Illinois Waterway System, authorized pursuant to 
        title VIII of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 
        U.S.C. 652 note).
            (R) Project for navigation, Kentucky Lock Addition, 
        Kentucky, authorized by section 101(a)(13) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664).
            (S) Project for flood damage reduction, Lower Jefferson 
        Parish, Louisiana, authorized by section 7016 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1282).
            (T) The portion of the project for flood control and other 
        purposes, Cumberland, Maryland, consisting of the restoration 
        of the historic Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, authorized by 
        section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 6881, 49 Stat. 
        1574; 113 Stat. 375).
            (U) Project for flood control, Ecorse Creek, Wayne County, 
        Michigan, authorized by section 101(a)(14) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 4607).
            (V) Projects for ecosystem restoration, Salt River Marsh 
        Coastal Habitat, Lake St. Clair, Michigan, authorized pursuant 
        to section 506 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 
        (42 U.S.C. 1962d-22).
            (W) Assistance for ecosystem restoration, Lower Yellowstone 
        Intake Diversion Dam, Montana, authorized pursuant to section 
        3109 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 
        1135).
            (X) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to 
        address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for 
        navigation, Portsmouth Harbor and Piscataqua River, Maine and 
        New Hampshire, authorized by section 101 of the River and 
        Harbor Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1173).
            (Y) Project for flood risk management, Tulsa and West-Tulsa 
        Levee System, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, authorized by section 
        401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
        Stat. 2735).
            (Z) Project for flood risk management, Rio Guayanilla, 
        Puerto Rico, authorized by section 401(2) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736).
            (AA) Projects for critical restoration, Missouri River 
        Restoration, South Dakota, included in the plan developed under 
        section 905(e) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 
        (114 Stat. 2707).
            (BB) Project for water quality control, Red River Basin 
        Chloride Control Area VIII, Texas, authorized pursuant to 
        section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1966 (80 Stat. 1420).
            (CC) Dredging for projects at Port of Galveston for Turning 
        Basin 2 project, Royal Terminal, Galveston Bay, Galveston, 
        Texas, authorized pursuant to section 1401(1) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3836).
            (DD) Project for dam safety modifications, Bluestone Dam, 
        West Virginia, authorized pursuant to section 5 of the Act of 
        June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1586).
            (EE) The development and implementation of a sediment 
        management plan at Big Horn Lake, Wyoming, pursuant to section 
        1179(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 
        Stat. 1675).
            (FF) Projects authorized by section 219 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1992.
        (2) Studies.--
            (A) Feasibility study of modifications to the portion of 
        the project for flood control, water conservation, and related 
        purposes, Russian River Basin, California, consisting of the 
        Coyote Valley Dam, authorized by section 204 of the Flood 
        Control Act of 1950 (64 Stat. 177; 130 Stat. 1682), to add 
        environmental restoration as a project purpose and to increase 
        water supply and improve reservoir operations.
            (B) Feasibility study of modifications to the portion of 
        the project for flood control, Santa Ana River Mainstem, 
        California, consisting of Seven Oaks Dam, California, 
        authorized by section 401(a) of the Water Resources Development 
        Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4113; 101 Stat. 1329-111; 104 Stat. 
        4611; 110 Stat. 3713; 121 Stat. 1115), to include water 
        conservation as an authorized purpose.
            (C) Feasibility study of modifications to the project for 
        flood control, Redbank and Fancher Creeks, California, 
        authorized by section 401(a) of the Water Resources Development 
        Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4112).
            (D) The update of hydrological modeling of the Fox River 
        Basin, Illinois.
            (E) Feasibility study of modifications to the channel 
        depths and dimensions pursuant to section 5 of the Act of March 
        4, 1915 (33 U.S.C. 562) for the project for navigation, Miami 
        Harbor Channel, Florida, authorized by section 101 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 4606).
            (F) A comprehensive 50-year review of the Kaskaskia River 
        Navigation Project, Illinois, pursuant to section 216 of the 
        Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a).
            (G) Feasibility study for the Mississippi River and 
        Tributaries project, to include the portion of the Ouachita 
        River Levee System at and below Monroe, Louisiana to Caldwell 
        Parish, Louisiana, authorized by section 204(b) of the Water 
        Resources and Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2678).
            (H) Feasibility study for the project for ecosystem 
        restoration and flood risk management at Coldwater Creek, 
        Missouri, authorized pursuant to section 1202(b) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3803).
            (I) Feasibility study for the project for ecosystem 
        restoration and flood risk management at Maline Creek, 
        Missouri, authorized pursuant to section 1202(b) of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3803).
            (J) Feasibility study for the project for flood protection 
        at the Truman Lake Visitor Center, Warsaw, Missouri, authorized 
        by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1262; 
        84 Stat. 265).
            (K) Feasibility study for an updated hydrologic analysis 
        for the town of Estancia, Torrance County, New Mexico.
            (L) Feasibility study for water supply to reduce water 
        consumption from the Arbuckle Simpson Aquifer, Oklahoma, 
        utilizing reserved municipal water supply within the Corps of 
        Engineers-owned lakes, pursuant to section 838 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4174).
    (b) Continuing Authorities Programs.--The Secretary shall, to the 
maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the following 
projects and studies:
        (1) Projects for flood control under section 205 of the Flood 
    Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s) for the following areas:
            (A) Lower Santa Cruz River, Arizona.
            (B) McCormick Wash, Arizona.
            (C) Rose and Palm Garden Washes, Arizona.
            (D) The Santa Rosa Canal Alternative Conveyance Project, 
        Arizona.
            (E) Southern Maricopa County, in the vicinity of the Ak-
        Chin Reservation, Arizona.
            (F) Nancy Creek, Georgia.
            (G) Peachtree Creek, Georgia.
            (H) Sugar Creek, Georgia.
            (I) South River Basin, Georgia.
            (J) Passaic River, New Jersey.
            (K) Salt River Marsh Coastal Habitat, Lake St. Clair, 
        Michigan.
            (L) Blind Brook, Rye, New York.
            (M) Aibonito Creek and vicinity, Puerto Rico.
            (N) Canovanas River, Puerto Rico.
            (O) Municipality of Orocovis, Puerto Rico.
            (P) Municipality of San Sebastian, Puerto Rico.
            (Q) Municipality of Villalba, Puerto Rico.
            (R) Rio Inabon, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
            (S) Yauco River and Berrenchin Stream, Puerto Rico.
        (2) Projects for navigation under section 107 of the River and 
    Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 577) for the following areas:
            (A) Sebewaing River, Port Sanilac Harbor, Lexington Harbor, 
        and Harbor Beach Harbor, Michigan.
            (B) Portsmouth Back Channels and Sagamore Creek, 
        Portsmouth, New Castle, and Rye, New Hampshire.
            (C) Sturgeon Point Marina, New York.
            (D) Davis Creek and Mobjack Bay, Mathews County, Virginia.
        (3) Project for aquatic ecosystem restoration under section 206 
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330) for 
    the following areas:
            (A) El Corazon, Arizona.
            (B) San Pedro River, Cochise County and vicinity, Arizona, 
        including review of recharge facilities that preserve water 
        flows and habitats.
        (4) Project modifications for improvement of the environment 
    under section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
    (33 U.S.C. 2309a) for the towns of Quincy and Braintree, 
    Massachusetts, for fish passage on the Smelt Brook.
        (5) Project for the removal of obstructions and clearing 
    channels for flood control under section 2 of the Act of August 28, 
    1937 (33 U.S.C. 701g) for the Passaic River, New Jersey.
        (6) Project for shoreline erosion protection of public works 
    under section 14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 701r) 
    and for beach erosion and storm damage reduction under section 3 of 
    the Act of August 13, 1946 (33 U.S.C. 426g) for Buffalo, New York.
        (7) Project for beach erosion and storm damage reduction under 
    section 3 of the Act of August 13, 1946 (33 U.S.C. 426g) for West 
    Haven, Connecticut.

               Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

SEC. 8401. PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS.
    The following projects for water resources development and 
conservation and other purposes, as identified in the reports titled 
``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources Development'' submitted 
to Congress pursuant to section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and 
Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d) or otherwise reviewed by 
Congress, are authorized to be carried out by the Secretary 
substantially in accordance with the plans, and subject to the 
conditions, described in the respective reports or decision documents 
designated in this section:
        (1) Navigation.--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               C.  Date of
                                Report of
A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. AK     Elim Subsistence    March 12,      Federal: $99,057,000
           Harbor Study,       2021          Non-Federal: $2,517,000
           Elim                              Total: $101,574,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. CA     Port of Long Beach  October 14,    Federal: $87,063,000
           Deep Draft          2021 and May  Non-Federal: $88,724,000
           Navigation, Los     31, 2022      Total: $175,787,000
           Angeles County
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. GA     Brunswick Harbor    March 11,      Federal: $10,555,500
           Modifications,      2022          Non-Federal: $5,680,500
           Glynn County                      Total: $16,236,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. NY,    New York -- New     June 3, 2022   Federal: $2,408,268,000
 NJ        Jersey Harbor                     Non-Federal: $3,929,279,000
           Deepening Channel                 Total: $6,337,547,000
           Improvements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. WA     Tacoma Harbor       May 26, 2022   Federal: $140,022,000
           Navigation                        Non-Federal: $203,561,000
           Improvement                       Total: $343,583,000
           Project
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (2) Flood risk management.--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               C.  Date of
                                Report of
A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. AL     Selma Flood Risk    October 7,     Federal: $16,978,000
           Management and      2021          Non-Federal: $9,142,000
           Bank                              Total: $26,120,000
           Stabilization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. AL     Valley Creek Flood  October 29,    Federal: $21,993,000
           Risk Management,    2021          Non-Federal: $11,906,000
           Bessemer and                      Total: $33,899,000
           Birmingham
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. CA     Lower Cache Creek,  June 21, 2021  Federal: $238,151,550
           Yolo County,                      Non-Federal: $128,235,450
           Woodland and                      Total: $366,387,000
           Vicinity
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. NE     Papillion Creek     January 24,    Federal: $100,618,000
           and Tributaries     2022          Non-Federal: $57,359,000
           Lakes                             Total: $157,977,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. OR     Portland Metro      August 20,     Federal: $89,708,000
           Levee System        2021          Non-Federal: $48,304,000
                                             Total: $138,012,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. PR     Rio Guanajibo       May 24, 2022   Federal: $184,778,000
           Flood Risk                        Non-Federal: $0
           Management,                       Total: $184,778,000
           Mayaguez,
           Hormigueros, and
           San German
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (3) Hurricane and storm damage risk reduction.--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               C.  Date of
                                Report of
A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. CT     Fairfield and New   January 19,    Federal: $107,350,000
           Haven Counties      2021          Non-Federal: $57,804,000
           Coastal Storm                     Total: $165,154,000
           Risk Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. FL     Florida Keys,       September 24,  Federal: $1,774,631,000
           Monroe County,      2021          Non-Federal: $955,570,000
           Coastal Storm                     Total: $2,730,201,000
           Risk Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. FL     Miami-Dade County,  September 26,  Initial Federal:
           Main Segment,       2022           $25,091,000
           Coastal Storm                     Initial Non-Federal:
           Risk Management                    $18,470,000
                                             Total: $43,561,000
                                             Renourishment Federal:
                                              $143,874,000
                                             Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                              $180,898,000
                                             Renourishment Total:
                                              $324,772,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. FL     Okaloosa County,    October 7,     Initial Federal:
           Coastal Storm       2021           $21,274,025
           Risk Management                   Initial Non-Federal:
                                              $12,379,975
                                             Total: $33,654,000
                                             Renourishment Federal:
                                              $76,345,000
                                             Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                              $79,292,000
                                             Renourishment Total:
                                              $155,637,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. FL     Pinellas County,    October 29,    Initial Federal: $6,097,000
           Treasure Island     2021          Initial Non-Federal:
           and Long Key                       $9,864,000
           Segments, Coastal                 Total: $15,961,000
           Storm Risk                        Renourishment Federal:
           Management                         $115,551,000
                                             Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                              $104,540,000
                                             Renourishment Total:
                                              $220,091,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. LA     South Central       June 23, 2022  Federal: $809,297,450
           Coast, Louisiana                  Non-Federal: $435,775,550
           Hurricane and                     Total: $1,245,073,000
           Storm Damage Risk
           Reduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. LA     Upper Barataria     January 28,    Federal: $1,184,472,250
           Basin Hurricane     2022          Non-Federal: $637,792,750
           and Storm Damage                  Total: $1,822,265,000
           Risk Reduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. NY     South Shore of      October 27,    Federal: $1,086,000,000
           Staten Island,      2016          Non-Federal: $585,000,000
           Fort Wadsworth to                 Total: $1,671,000,000
           Oakwood Beach,
           Coastal Storm
           Risk Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. PR     San Juan            September 16,  Federal: $288,294,000
           Metropolitan Area   2021           Non-Federal: $155,235,000
           Coastal Storm                     Total: $443,529,000
           Risk Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. SC    Charleston          June 10, 2022  Federal: $828,657,050
           Peninsula,                        Non-Federal: $446,199,950
           Coastal Storm                      Total: $1,274,857,000
           Risk Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. SC    Folly Beach,        October 26,    Initial Federal:
           Coastal Storm       2021           $49,919,000
           Risk Management                   Initial Non-Federal:
                                              $5,546,000
                                              Total: $55,465,000
                                             Renourishment Federal:
                                              $180,433,000
                                             Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                              $29,373,000
                                             Renourishment Total:
                                              $209,806,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (4) Flood risk management and ecosystem restoration.--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               C.  Date of
                                Report of
A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. TX     Coastal Texas       September 16,  Federal: $21,380,214,000
           Protection and      2021          Non-Federal:
           Restoration                        $12,999,708,000
                                             Total: $34,379,922,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (5) Ecosystem restoration.--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               C.  Date of
                                Report of
A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. CA     Prado Basin          April 22,     Federal: $35,265,100
           Ecosystem           2021          Non-Federal: $22,373,900
           Restoration, San                  Total: $57,639,000
           Bernardino,
           Riverside and
           Orange Counties
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. KY     Three Forks of      May 24, 2022   Federal: $77,352,671
           Beargrass Creek                   Non-Federal: $52,539,940
           Ecosystem                         Total: $129,892,611
           Restoration,
           Louisville
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (6) Modifications and other projects.--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               C.  Date of
A. State       B.  Name          Decision        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                 Document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. DC     Washington, D.C.    July 22, 2021  Federal: $19,830,000
           and Vicinity                      Non-Federal: $0
           Flood Risk                        Total: $19,830,000
           Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. FL     Central and         June 30, 2022  Federal: $2,707,950,500
           Southern Florida,                 Non-Federal: $2,707,950,500
           Indian River                      Total: $5,415,901,000
           Lagoon
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. LA     Lake Pontchartrain  December 16,   Federal: $950,303,250
           and Vicinity        2021          Non-Federal: $511,701,750
                                             Total: $1,462,005,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. LA     West Bank and       December 17,   Federal: $508,337,700
           Vicinity            2021          Non-Federal: $273,720,300
                                             Total: $782,058,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. MI     New Soo Lock        June 6, 2022   Federal: $3,218,944,000
           Construction                      Non-Federal: $0
           Project, Sault                    Total: $3,218,944,000
           Ste. Marie,
           Chippewa County
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. WA     Howard A. Hanson    May 19, 2022   Federal: $878,530,000
           Dam, Water Supply                 Non-Federal: $43,085,000
           and Ecosystem                     Total: $921,615,000
           Restoration
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 8402. SPECIAL RULES.
    (a) South Shore of Staten Island, New York.--The Federal share of 
any portion of the cost to design and construct the project for coastal 
storm risk management, South Shore of Staten Island, Fort Wadsworth to 
Oakwood Beach, New York, authorized by this Act, that exceeds the 
estimated total project cost specified in the project partnership 
agreement for the project, signed by the Secretary on February 15, 
2019, shall be 90 percent.
    (b) Charleston Peninsula, South Carolina.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of 
    the covered period, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
    and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, a 
    request for deauthorization of the project for hurricane and storm 
    damage risk reduction, Charleston Peninsula, South Carolina, 
    authorized by this Act, if the non-Federal interest has not entered 
    into a project partnership agreement for the project, or a 
    separable element of the project, prior to such last day.
        (2) Definition of covered period.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of 
    enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is--
            (A) 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act; or
            (B) 10 years after the date on which a design agreement for 
        the project described in paragraph (1) is executed, if such 
        design agreement is executed prior to the date that is 10 years 
        after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8403. FACILITY INVESTMENT.
    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), using amounts available 
in the revolving fund established by the first section of the Civil 
Functions Appropriations Act, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 576), and not otherwise 
obligated, the Secretary may--
        (1) design and construct the lab and office facility for a 
    Mandatory Center of Expertise in Branson, Missouri, described in 
    the prospectus submitted to the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate on June 10, 2022, 
    pursuant to subsection (c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 576(c)), 
    substantially in accordance with such prospectus; and
        (2) carry out such construction and infrastructure improvements 
    as are required to support such lab and office facility, including 
    any necessary demolition of the existing infrastructure.
    (b) Requirement.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall ensure that the revolving fund established by the first section 
of the Civil Functions Appropriations Act, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 576) is 
appropriately reimbursed from funds appropriated for Corps of Engineers 
programs that benefit from the lab and office facility constructed 
under this section.

                        TITLE LXXXV--CLEAN WATER

Sec. 8501. Regional water programs.
Sec. 8502. Nonpoint source management programs.
Sec. 8503. Wastewater assistance to colonias.
SEC. 8501. REGIONAL WATER PROGRAMS.
    (a) San Francisco Bay Restoration Grant Program.--Title I of the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 125. SAN FRANCISCO BAY RESTORATION GRANT PROGRAM.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Estuary partnership.--The term `Estuary Partnership' 
    means the San Francisco Estuary Partnership, designated as the 
    management conference for the San Francisco Bay under section 320.
        ``(2) San francisco bay plan.--The term `San Francisco Bay 
    Plan' means--
            ``(A) until the date of the completion of the plan 
        developed by the Director under subsection (d), the 
        comprehensive conservation and management plan approved under 
        section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary; and
            ``(B) on and after the date of the completion of the plan 
        developed by the Director under subsection (d), the plan 
        developed by the Director under subsection (d).
    ``(b) Program Office.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish in the 
    Environmental Protection Agency a San Francisco Bay Program Office. 
    The Office shall be located at the headquarters of Region 9 of the 
    Environmental Protection Agency.
        ``(2) Appointment of director.--The Administrator shall appoint 
    a Director of the Office, who shall have management experience and 
    technical expertise relating to the San Francisco Bay and be highly 
    qualified to direct the development and implementation of projects, 
    activities, and studies necessary to implement the San Francisco 
    Bay Plan.
        ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--The Administrator 
    shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such 
    staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(c) Annual Priority List.--
        ``(1) In general.--After providing public notice, the Director 
    shall annually compile a priority list, consistent with the San 
    Francisco Bay Plan, identifying and prioritizing the projects, 
    activities, and studies to be carried out with amounts made 
    available under subsection (e).
        ``(2) Inclusions.--The annual priority list compiled under 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            ``(A) Projects, activities, and studies, including 
        restoration projects and habitat improvement for fish, 
        waterfowl, and wildlife, that advance the goals and objectives 
        of the San Francisco Bay Plan, for--
                ``(i) water quality improvement, including the 
            reduction of marine litter;
                ``(ii) wetland, riverine, and estuary restoration and 
            protection;
                ``(iii) nearshore and endangered species recovery; and
                ``(iv) adaptation to climate change.
            ``(B) Information on the projects, activities, and studies 
        specified under subparagraph (A), including--
                ``(i) the identity of each entity receiving assistance 
            pursuant to subsection (e); and
                ``(ii) a description of the communities to be served.
            ``(C) The criteria and methods established by the Director 
        for identification of projects, activities, and studies to be 
        included on the annual priority list.
        ``(3) Consultation.--In compiling the annual priority list 
    under paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with, and consider 
    the recommendations of--
            ``(A) the Estuary Partnership;
            ``(B) the State of California and affected local 
        governments in the San Francisco Bay estuary watershed;
            ``(C) the San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority; and
            ``(D) any other relevant stakeholder involved with the 
        protection and restoration of the San Francisco Bay estuary 
        that the Director determines to be appropriate.
    ``(d) San Francisco Bay Plan.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Director, in conjunction with the 
    Estuary Partnership, shall review and revise the comprehensive 
    conservation and management plan approved under section 320 for the 
    San Francisco Bay estuary to develop a plan to guide the projects, 
    activities, and studies of the Office to address the restoration 
    and protection of the San Francisco Bay.
        ``(2) Revision of san francisco bay plan.--Not less often than 
    once every 5 years after the date of the completion of the plan 
    described in paragraph (1), the Director shall review, and revise 
    as appropriate, the San Francisco Bay Plan.
        ``(3) Outreach.--In carrying out this subsection, the Director 
    shall consult with the Estuary Partnership and Indian tribes and 
    solicit input from other non-Federal stakeholders.
    ``(e) Grant Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Director may provide funding through 
    cooperative agreements, grants, or other means to State and local 
    agencies, special districts, and public or nonprofit agencies, 
    institutions, and organizations, including the Estuary Partnership, 
    for projects, activities, and studies identified on the annual 
    priority list compiled under subsection (c).
        ``(2) Maximum amount of grants; non-federal share.--
            ``(A) Maximum amount of grants.--Amounts provided to any 
        entity under this section for a fiscal year shall not exceed an 
        amount equal to 75 percent of the total cost of any projects, 
        activities, and studies that are to be carried out using those 
        amounts.
            ``(B) Non-federal share.--Not less than 25 percent of the 
        cost of any project, activity, or study carried out using 
        amounts provided under this section shall be provided from non-
        Federal sources.
    ``(f) Funding.--
        ``(1) Administrative expenses.--Of the amount made available to 
    carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Director may not use 
    more than 5 percent to pay administrative expenses incurred in 
    carrying out this section.
        ``(2) Prohibition.--No amounts made available under this 
    section may be used for the administration of a management 
    conference under section 320.''.
    (b) Puget Sound Coordinated Recovery.--Title I of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 126. PUGET SOUND.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Coastal nonpoint pollution control program.--The term 
    `Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program' means the State of 
    Washington's Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program approved 
    under section 6217 of the Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization 
    Amendments of 1990.
        ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the 
    Program Office.
        ``(3) Federal action plan.--The term `Federal Action Plan' 
    means the plan developed under subsection (c)(3)(B).
        ``(4) International joint commission.--The term `International 
    Joint Commission' means the International Joint Commission 
    established by the Treaty relating to the boundary waters and 
    questions arising along the boundary between the United States and 
    Canada, signed at Washington January 11, 1909, and entered into 
    force May 5, 1910 (36 Stat. 2448; TS 548; 12 Bevans 319).
        ``(5) Pacific salmon commission.--The term `Pacific Salmon 
    Commission' means the Pacific Salmon Commission established by the 
    United States and Canada under the Treaty concerning Pacific 
    salmon, with annexes and memorandum of understanding, signed at 
    Ottawa January 28, 1985, and entered into force March 18, 1985 
    (TIAS 11091; 1469 UNTS 357) (commonly known as the `Pacific Salmon 
    Treaty').
        ``(6) Program office.--The term `Program Office' means the 
    Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office established by 
    subsection (b).
        ``(7) Puget sound action agenda; action agenda.--The term 
    `Puget Sound Action Agenda' or `Action Agenda' means the most 
    recent plan developed by the Puget Sound National Estuary Program 
    Management Conference, in consultation with the Puget Sound Tribal 
    Management Conference, and approved by the Administrator as the 
    comprehensive conservation and management plan for the Puget Sound 
    under section 320.
        ``(8) Puget sound federal leadership task force.--The term 
    `Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force' means the Puget Sound 
    Federal Leadership Task Force established under subsection (c).
        ``(9) Puget sound federal task force.--The term `Puget Sound 
    Federal Task Force' means the Puget Sound Federal Task Force 
    established in 2016 under a memorandum of understanding among 9 
    Federal agencies.
        ``(10) Puget sound national estuary program management 
    conference.--The term `Puget Sound National Estuary Program 
    Management Conference' means the management conference for the 
    Puget Sound convened pursuant to section 320.
        ``(11) Puget sound partnership.--The term `Puget Sound 
    Partnership' means the State agency created under the laws of the 
    State of Washington (section 90.71.210 of the Revised Code of 
    Washington), or its successor agency that has been designated by 
    the Administrator as the lead entity to support the Puget Sound 
    National Estuary Program Management Conference.
        ``(12) Puget sound region.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term `Puget Sound region' means the 
        land and waters in the northwest corner of the State of 
        Washington from the Canadian border to the north to the Pacific 
        Ocean on the west, including Hood Canal and the Strait of Juan 
        de Fuca.
            ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `Puget Sound region' includes 
        all watersheds that drain into the Puget Sound.
        ``(13) Puget sound tribal management conference.--The term 
    `Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference' means the 20 treaty 
    Indian tribes of western Washington and the Northwest Indian 
    Fisheries Commission.
        ``(14) Salish sea.--The term `Salish Sea' means the network of 
    coastal waterways on the west coast of North America that includes 
    the Puget Sound, the Strait of Georgia, and the Strait of Juan de 
    Fuca.
        ``(15) Salmon recovery plans.--The term `Salmon Recovery Plans' 
    means the recovery plans for salmon and steelhead species approved 
    by the Secretary of the Interior under section 4(f) of the 
    Endangered Species Act of 1973 that are applicable to the Puget 
    Sound region.
        ``(16) State advisory committee.--The term `State Advisory 
    Committee' means the advisory committee established by subsection 
    (d).
        ``(17) Treaty rights at risk initiative.--The term `Treaty 
    Rights at Risk Initiative' means the report from the treaty Indian 
    tribes of western Washington entitled `Treaty Rights At Risk: 
    Ongoing Habitat Loss, the Decline of the Salmon Resource, and 
    Recommendations for Change' and dated July 14, 2011, or its 
    successor report that outlines issues and offers solutions for the 
    protection of Tribal treaty rights, recovery of salmon habitat, and 
    management of sustainable treaty and nontreaty salmon fisheries, 
    including through Tribal salmon hatchery programs.
    ``(b) Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Environmental 
    Protection Agency a Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office, 
    to be located in the State of Washington.
        ``(2) Director.--
            ``(A) In general.--There shall be a Director of the Program 
        Office, who shall have leadership and project management 
        experience and shall be highly qualified to--
                ``(i) direct the integration of multiple project 
            planning efforts and programs from different agencies and 
            jurisdictions; and
                ``(ii) align numerous, and possibly competing, 
            priorities to accomplish visible and measurable outcomes 
            under the Action Agenda.
            ``(B) Position.--The position of Director of the Program 
        Office shall be a career reserved position, as such term is 
        defined in section 3132 of title 5, United States Code.
        ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--Using amounts made 
    available to carry out this section, the Administrator shall 
    delegate to the Director such authority and provide such staff as 
    may be necessary to carry out this section.
        ``(4) Duties.--The Director shall--
            ``(A) coordinate and manage the timely execution of the 
        requirements of this section, including the formation and 
        meetings of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force;
            ``(B) coordinate activities related to the restoration and 
        protection of the Puget Sound across the Environmental 
        Protection Agency;
            ``(C) coordinate and align the activities of the 
        Administrator with the Action Agenda, Salmon Recovery Plans, 
        the Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint 
        Pollution Control Program;
            ``(D) promote the efficient use of Environmental Protection 
        Agency resources in pursuit of the restoration and protection 
        of the Puget Sound;
            ``(E) serve on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
        Force and collaborate with, help coordinate, and implement 
        activities with other Federal agencies that have 
        responsibilities involving the restoration and protection of 
        the Puget Sound;
            ``(F) provide or procure such other advice, technical 
        assistance, research, assessments, monitoring, or other support 
        as is determined by the Director to be necessary or prudent to 
        most efficiently and effectively fulfill the objectives and 
        priorities of the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the 
        Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint 
        Pollution Control Program, consistent with the best available 
        science, to ensure the health of the Puget Sound ecosystem;
            ``(G) track the progress of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency toward meeting the agency's specified objectives and 
        priorities within the Action Agenda and the Federal Action 
        Plan;
            ``(H) implement the recommendations of the Comptroller 
        General set forth in the report entitled `Puget Sound 
        Restoration: Additional Actions Could Improve Assessments of 
        Progress' and dated July 19, 2018;
            ``(I) serve as liaison and coordinate activities for the 
        restoration and protection of the Salish Sea with Canadian 
        authorities, the Pacific Salmon Commission, and the 
        International Joint Commission; and
            ``(J) carry out such additional duties as the Director 
        determines necessary and appropriate.
    ``(c) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Puget Sound 
    Federal Leadership Task Force.
        ``(2) Membership.--
            ``(A) Composition.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
        Force shall be composed of the following members:
                ``(i) The following individuals appointed by the 
            Secretary of Agriculture:

                    ``(I) A representative of the National Forest 
                Service.
                    ``(II) A representative of the Natural Resources 
                Conservation Service.

                ``(ii) A representative of the National Oceanic and 
            Atmospheric Administration appointed by the Secretary of 
            Commerce.
                ``(iii) The following individuals appointed by the 
            Secretary of Defense:

                    ``(I) A representative of the Corps of Engineers.
                    ``(II) A representative of the Joint Base Lewis-
                McChord.
                    ``(III) A representative of the Commander, Navy 
                Region Northwest.

                ``(iv) The Director of the Program Office.
                ``(v) The following individuals appointed by the 
            Secretary of Homeland Security:

                    ``(I) A representative of the Coast Guard.
                    ``(II) A representative of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency.

                ``(vi) The following individuals appointed by the 
            Secretary of the Interior:

                    ``(I) A representative of the Bureau of Indian 
                Affairs.
                    ``(II) A representative of the United States Fish 
                and Wildlife Service.
                    ``(III) A representative of the United States 
                Geological Survey.
                    ``(IV) A representative of the National Park 
                Service.

                ``(vii) The following individuals appointed by the 
            Secretary of Transportation:

                    ``(I) A representative of the Federal Highway 
                Administration.
                    ``(II) A representative of the Federal Transit 
                Administration.

                ``(viii) Representatives of such other Federal 
            agencies, programs, and initiatives as the other members of 
            the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force determines 
            necessary.
            ``(B) Qualifications.--Members appointed under this 
        paragraph shall have experience and expertise in matters of 
        restoration and protection of large watersheds and bodies of 
        water, or related experience that will benefit the restoration 
        and protection of the Puget Sound.
            ``(C) Co-chairs.--
                ``(i) In general.--The following members of the Puget 
            Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall serve as Co-
            Chairs of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force:

                    ``(I) The representative of the National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration.
                    ``(II) The Director of the Program Office.
                    ``(III) The representative of the Corps of 
                Engineers.

                ``(ii) Leadership.--The Co-Chairs shall ensure the 
            Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force completes its 
            duties through robust discussion of all relevant issues. 
            The Co-Chairs shall share leadership responsibilities 
            equally.
        ``(3) Duties.--
            ``(A) General duties.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
        Task Force shall--
                ``(i) uphold Federal trust responsibilities to restore 
            and protect resources crucial to Tribal treaty rights, 
            including by carrying out government-to-government 
            consultation with Indian tribes when requested by such 
            tribes;
                ``(ii) provide a venue for dialogue and coordination 
            across all Federal agencies represented by a member of the 
            Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force to align Federal 
            resources for the purposes of carrying out the requirements 
            of this section and all other Federal laws that contribute 
            to the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound, 
            including by--

                    ``(I) enabling and encouraging such agencies to act 
                consistently with the objectives and priorities of the 
                Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty 
                Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint 
                Pollution Control Program;
                    ``(II) facilitating the coordination of Federal 
                activities that impact such restoration and protection;
                    ``(III) facilitating the delivery of feedback given 
                by such agencies to the Puget Sound Partnership during 
                the development of the Action Agenda;
                    ``(IV) facilitating the resolution of interagency 
                conflicts associated with such restoration and 
                protection among such agencies;
                    ``(V) providing a forum for exchanging information 
                among such agencies regarding activities being 
                conducted, including obstacles or efficiencies found, 
                during restoration and protection activities; and
                    ``(VI) promoting the efficient use of government 
                resources in pursuit of such restoration and protection 
                through coordination and collaboration, including by 
                ensuring that the Federal efforts relating to the 
                science necessary for such restoration and protection 
                are consistent, and not duplicative, across the Federal 
                Government;

                ``(iii) catalyze public leaders at all levels to work 
            together toward shared goals by demonstrating interagency 
            best practices coming from such agencies;
                ``(iv) provide advice and support on scientific and 
            technical issues and act as a forum for the exchange of 
            scientific information about the Puget Sound;
                ``(v) identify and inventory Federal environmental 
            research and monitoring programs related to the Puget 
            Sound, and provide such inventory to the Puget Sound 
            National Estuary Program Management Conference;
                ``(vi) ensure that Puget Sound restoration and 
            protection activities are as consistent as practicable with 
            ongoing restoration and protection and related efforts in 
            the Salish Sea that are being conducted by Canadian 
            authorities, the Pacific Salmon Commission, and the 
            International Joint Commission;
                ``(vii) ensure that Puget Sound restoration and 
            protection activities are consistent with national security 
            interests;
                ``(viii) establish any working groups or committees 
            necessary to assist the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
            Force in its duties, including relating to public policy 
            and scientific issues; and
                ``(ix) raise national awareness of the significance of 
            the Puget Sound.
            ``(B) Puget sound federal action plan.--
                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the 
            date of enactment of this section, the Puget Sound Federal 
            Leadership Task Force shall develop and approve a Federal 
            Action Plan that leverages Federal programs across agencies 
            and serves to coordinate diverse programs and priorities 
            for the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
                ``(ii) Revision of puget sound federal action plan.--
            Not less often than once every 5 years after the date of 
            approval of the Federal Action Plan under clause (i), the 
            Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall review, and 
            revise as appropriate, the Federal Action Plan.
            ``(C) Feedback by federal agencies.--In facilitating 
        feedback under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), the Puget Sound 
        Federal Leadership Task Force shall request Federal agencies to 
        consider, at a minimum, possible Federal actions within the 
        Puget Sound region designed to--
                ``(i) further the goals, targets, and actions of the 
            Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights 
            at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution 
            Control Program;
                ``(ii) as applicable, implement and enforce this Act, 
            the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and all other Federal 
            laws that contribute to the restoration and protection of 
            the Puget Sound, including those that protect Tribal treaty 
            rights;
                ``(iii) prevent the introduction and spread of invasive 
            species;
                ``(iv) protect marine and wildlife habitats;
                ``(v) protect, restore, and conserve forests, wetlands, 
            riparian zones, and nearshore waters;
                ``(vi) promote resilience to climate change and ocean 
            acidification effects;
                ``(vii) restore fisheries so that they are sustainable 
            and productive;
                ``(viii) preserve biodiversity;
                ``(ix) restore and protect ecosystem services that 
            provide clean water, filter toxic chemicals, and increase 
            ecosystem resilience; and
                ``(x) improve water quality, including by preventing 
            and managing stormwater runoff, incorporating erosion 
            control techniques and trash capture devices, using 
            sustainable stormwater practices, and mitigating and 
            minimizing nonpoint source pollution, including marine 
            litter.
        ``(4) Participation of state advisory committee and puget sound 
    tribal management conference.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
    Task Force shall carry out its duties with input from, and in 
    collaboration with, the State Advisory Committee and the Puget 
    Sound Tribal Management Conference, including by seeking advice and 
    recommendations on the actions, progress, and issues pertaining to 
    the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
        ``(5) Meetings.--
            ``(A) Initial meeting.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
        Task Force shall meet not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this section--
                ``(i) to determine if all Federal agencies are properly 
            represented;
                ``(ii) to establish the bylaws of the Puget Sound 
            Federal Leadership Task Force;
                ``(iii) to establish necessary working groups or 
            committees; and
                ``(iv) to determine subsequent meeting times, dates, 
            and logistics.
            ``(B) Subsequent meetings.--After the initial meeting, the 
        Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall meet, at a 
        minimum, twice per year to carry out the duties of the Puget 
        Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.
            ``(C) Working group meetings.--A meeting of any established 
        working group or committee of the Puget Sound Federal 
        Leadership Task Force shall not be considered a biannual 
        meeting for purposes of subparagraph (B).
            ``(D) Joint meetings.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
        Task Force--
                ``(i) shall offer to meet jointly with the Puget Sound 
            National Estuary Program Management Conference and the 
            Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference, at a minimum, 
            once per year; and
                ``(ii) may consider such a joint meeting to be a 
            biannual meeting of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
            Force for purposes of subparagraph (B).
            ``(E) Quorum.--A simple majority of the members of the 
        Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall constitute a 
        quorum.
            ``(F) Voting.--For the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
        Force to take an official action, a quorum shall be present, 
        and at least a two-thirds majority of the members present shall 
        vote in the affirmative.
        ``(6) Puget sound federal leadership task force procedures and 
    advice.--
            ``(A) Advisors.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
        Force may seek advice and input from any interested, 
        knowledgeable, or affected party as the Puget Sound Federal 
        Leadership Task Force determines necessary to perform its 
        duties.
            ``(B) Compensation.--A member of the Puget Sound Federal 
        Leadership Task Force shall receive no additional compensation 
        for service as a member on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
        Task Force.
            ``(C) Travel expenses.--Travel expenses incurred by a 
        member of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force in the 
        performance of service on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
        Task Force may be paid by the agency that the member 
        represents.
        ``(7) Puget sound federal task force.--
            ``(A) In general.--On the date of enactment of this 
        section, the 2016 memorandum of understanding establishing the 
        Puget Sound Federal Task Force shall cease to be effective.
            ``(B) Use of previous work.--The Puget Sound Federal 
        Leadership Task Force shall, to the extent practicable, use the 
        work product produced, relied upon, and analyzed by the Puget 
        Sound Federal Task Force in order to avoid duplicating the 
        efforts of the Puget Sound Federal Task Force.
    ``(d) State Advisory Committee.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a State Advisory 
    Committee.
        ``(2) Membership.--The State Advisory Committee shall consist 
    of up to seven members designated by the governing body of the 
    Puget Sound Partnership, in consultation with the Governor of 
    Washington, who will represent Washington State agencies that have 
    significant roles and responsibilities related to the restoration 
    and protection of the Puget Sound.
    ``(e) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force Biennial Report on 
Puget Sound Restoration and Protection Activities.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this section, and biennially thereafter, the Puget 
    Sound Federal Leadership Task Force, in collaboration with the 
    Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference and the State Advisory 
    Committee, shall submit to the President, Congress, the Governor of 
    Washington, and the governing body of the Puget Sound Partnership a 
    report that summarizes the progress, challenges, and milestones of 
    the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force relating to the 
    restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
        ``(2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include a description of the following:
            ``(A) The roles and progress of each State, local 
        government entity, and Federal agency that has jurisdiction in 
        the Puget Sound region relating to meeting the identified 
        objectives and priorities of the Action Agenda, the Salmon 
        Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the 
        Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program.
            ``(B) If available, the roles and progress of Tribal 
        governments that have jurisdiction in the Puget Sound region 
        relating to meeting the identified objectives and priorities of 
        the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights 
        at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control 
        Program.
            ``(C) A summary of specific recommendations concerning 
        implementation of the Action Agenda and the Federal Action 
        Plan, including challenges, barriers, and anticipated 
        milestones, targets, and timelines.
            ``(D) A summary of progress made by Federal agencies toward 
        the priorities identified in the Federal Action Plan.
    ``(f) Tribal Rights and Consultation.--
        ``(1) Preservation of tribal treaty rights.--Nothing in this 
    section affects, or is intended to affect, any right reserved by 
    treaty between the United States and one or more Indian tribes.
        ``(2) Consultation.--Nothing in this section affects any 
    authorization or obligation of a Federal agency to consult with an 
    Indian tribe under any other provision of law.
    ``(g) Consistency.--
        ``(1) In general.--Actions authorized or implemented under this 
    section shall be consistent with--
            ``(A) the Salmon Recovery Plans;
            ``(B) the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program; and
            ``(C) the water quality standards of the State of 
        Washington approved by the Administrator under section 303.
        ``(2) Federal actions.--All Federal agencies represented on the 
    Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall act consistently 
    with the protection of Tribal, treaty-reserved rights and, to the 
    greatest extent practicable given such agencies' existing 
    obligations under Federal law, act consistently with the objectives 
    and priorities of the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the 
    Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint 
    Pollution Control Program, when--
            ``(A) conducting Federal agency activities within or 
        outside the Puget Sound that affect any land or water use or 
        natural resources of the Puget Sound region, including 
        activities performed by a contractor for the benefit of a 
        Federal agency;
            ``(B) interpreting and enforcing regulations that impact 
        the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound;
            ``(C) issuing Federal licenses or permits that impact the 
        restoration and protection of the Puget Sound; and
            ``(D) granting Federal assistance to State, local, and 
        Tribal governments for activities related to the restoration 
        and protection of the Puget Sound.''.
    (c) Lake Pontchartrain Basin Restoration Program.--
        (1) Review of comprehensive management plan.--Section 121 of 
    the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273) is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and 
            inserting a semicolon;
                (ii) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and 
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(7) ensure that the comprehensive conservation and management 
    plan approved for the Basin under section 320 is reviewed and 
    revised in accordance with section 320 not less often than once 
    every 5 years, beginning on the date of enactment of this 
    paragraph.''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``recommended by a 
        management conference convened for the Basin under section 
        320'' and inserting ``identified in the comprehensive 
        conservation and management plan approved for the Basin under 
        section 320''.
        (2) Definitions.--Section 121(e)(1) of the Federal Water 
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(e)(1)) is amended by striking 
    ``, a 5,000 square mile'' and inserting ``, a 10,000 square mile''.
        (3) Administrative costs.--Section 121(f) of the Federal Water 
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(f)) is amended by adding at 
    the end the following:
        ``(3) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 5 percent of the 
    amounts appropriated to carry out this section may be used for 
    administrative expenses.''.
SEC. 8502. NONPOINT SOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.
    Section 319(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1329(j)) is amended by striking ``subsections (h) and (i) not to 
exceed'' and all that follows through ``fiscal year 1991'' and 
inserting ``subsections (h) and (i) $200,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 through 2027''.
SEC. 8503. WASTEWATER ASSISTANCE TO COLONIAS.
    Section 307 of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (33 
U.S.C. 1281 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means each of 
    the following:
            ``(A) A border State.
            ``(B) A local government with jurisdiction over an eligible 
        community.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``border State'' and 
    inserting ``covered entity'';
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``shall not exceed 50 
    percent'' and inserting ``may not be less than 80 percent''; and
        (4) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$100,000,000''; and
            (B) by striking ``1997 through 1999'' and inserting ``2023 
        through 2027''.

             DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division may be cited as the ``Department of State 
Authorization Act of 2022''.
SEC. 9002. DEFINITIONS.
    In this division:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of USAID.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (3) Department.--Unless otherwise specified, the term 
    ``Department'' means the Department of State.
        (4) Secretary.--Unless otherwise specified, the term 
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of State.
        (5) USAID.--The term ``USAID'' means the United States Agency 
    for International Development.

   TITLE XCI--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

SEC. 9101. MODERNIZING THE BUREAU OF ARMS CONTROL, VERIFICATION, AND 
COMPLIANCE AND THE BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND 
NONPROLIFERATION.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Secretary should take steps to address staffing 
    shortfalls in the chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons issue 
    areas in the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance 
    and in the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation;
        (2) maintaining a fully staffed and resourced Bureau of Arms 
    Control, Verification and Compliance and Bureau of International 
    Security and Nonproliferation is necessary to effectively confront 
    the threat of increased global proliferation; and
        (3) the Secretary, acting through the Bureau of Arms Control, 
    Verification and Compliance and the Bureau of International 
    Security and Nonproliferation, should increase efforts and dedicate 
    resources to combat the dangers posed by the People's Republic of 
    China's conventional and nuclear build-up, the Russian Federation's 
    tactical nuclear weapons and new types of nuclear weapons, 
    bioweapons proliferation, dual use of life sciences research, and 
    chemical weapons.
SEC. 9102. NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS 
UNLAWFULLY OR WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.
    Section 302 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-
Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by inserting ``, as expeditiously as possible,'' after ``review''; 
    and
        (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Referrals to Special Envoy; Notification to Congress.--
        ``(1) In general.--Upon a determination by the Secretary of 
    State, based on the totality of the circumstances, that there is 
    credible information that the detention of a United States national 
    abroad is unlawful or wrongful, and regardless of whether the 
    detention is by a foreign government or a nongovernmental actor, 
    the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) expeditiously transfer responsibility for such case 
        from the Bureau of Consular Affairs of the Department of State 
        to the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs; and
            ``(B) not later than 14 days after such determination, 
        notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives of such determination and provide such 
        committees with a summary of the facts that led to such 
        determination.
        ``(2) Form.--The notification described in paragraph (1)(B) may 
    be classified, if necessary.''.
SEC. 9103. FAMILY ENGAGEMENT COORDINATOR.
    Section 303 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-
Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741a) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(d) Family Engagement Coordinator.--There shall be, in the Office 
of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, a Family 
Engagement Coordinator, who shall ensure--
        ``(1) for a United States national unlawfully or wrongfully 
    detained abroad, that--
            ``(A) any interaction by executive branch officials with 
        any family member of such United States national occurs in a 
        coordinated fashion;
            ``(B) such family member receives consistent and accurate 
        information from the United States Government; and
            ``(C) appropriate coordination with the Family Engagement 
        Coordinator described in section 304(c)(2); and
        ``(2) for a United States national held hostage abroad, that 
    any engagement with a family member is coordinated with, consistent 
    with, and not duplicative of the efforts of the Family Engagement 
    Coordinator described in section 304(c)(2).''.
SEC. 9104. REWARDS FOR JUSTICE.
    Section 36(b) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 
(22 U.S.C. 2708(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or (10);'' and inserting 
    ``(10), or (14);'';
        (2) in paragraph (12), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (3) in paragraph (13), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; or''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(14) the prevention, frustration, or resolution of the 
    hostage taking of a United States person, the identification, 
    location, arrest, or conviction of a person responsible for the 
    hostage taking of a United States person, or the location of a 
    United States person who has been taken hostage, in any country.''.
SEC. 9105. ENSURING GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF PASSPORT 
AGENCIES.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Department 
initiatives to expand passport services and accessibility, including 
through online modernization projects, should include the construction 
of new physical passport agencies.
    (b) Review.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of the geographic 
diversity and accessibility of existing passport agencies to identify--
        (1) the geographic areas in the continental United States that 
    are farther than 6 hours' driving distance from the nearest 
    passport agency;
        (2) the per capita demand for passport services in the areas 
    described in paragraph (1); and
        (3) a plan to ensure that in-person services at physical 
    passport agencies are accessible to all eligible Americans, 
    including Americans living in large population centers, in rural 
    areas, and in States with a high per capita demand for passport 
    services.
    (c) Considerations.--The Secretary shall consider the metrics 
identified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) when determining 
locations for the establishment of new physical passport agencies.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
House of Representatives that contains the findings of the review 
conducted pursuant to subsection (b).
SEC. 9106. CULTURAL ANTIQUITIES TASK FORCE.
    The Secretary is authorized to use up to $1,200,000 for grants to 
carry out the activities of the Cultural Antiquities Task Force.
SEC. 9107. OFFICE OF SANCTIONS COORDINATION.
    (a) Extension of Authorities.--Section 1 of the State Department 
Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended, in 
paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (l), as redesignated by section 
9502(a)(2) of this Act, by striking ``the date that is two years after 
the date of the enactment of this subsection'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2024''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, or the 
Secretary's designee, shall brief the appropriate congressional 
committees with respect to the steps that the Office of Sanctions 
Coordination has taken to coordinate its activities with the Department 
of the Treasury and humanitarian aid programs, in an effort to help 
ensure appropriate flows of humanitarian assistance and goods to 
countries subject to United States sanctions.
SEC. 9108. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STRATEGIC PLAN REGARDING THE 
DEPARTMENT OF STATE'S UNIT FOR SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Municipal.--The term ``municipal'' means the government of 
    a city in the United States with a population of not fewer than 
    100,000 people.
        (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the 50 States of the 
    United States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or 
    possession of the United States.
        (3) Subnational engagement.--The term ``subnational 
    engagement'' means formal meetings or events between elected 
    officials of a State or municipal government and their foreign 
    counterparts.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the growth of subnational cooperation has enabled States 
    and municipalities to play an increasingly significant role in 
    foreign policy and complement the efforts of the Department;
        (2) the Department's recently established Unit for Subnational 
    Diplomacy will play a critical role in leveraging the Department's 
    resources to support State and municipal governments in conducting 
    subnational engagement and increasing cooperation with foreign 
    allies and partners; and
        (3) in facilitating such subnational engagements, the 
    Department should engage with a broad array of United States cities 
    without regard to their population size or location;
    (c) Strategic Plan.--The Special Representative for Subnational 
Diplomacy shall submit a strategic plan to the appropriate 
congressional committees for the operations of the Unit for Subnational 
Diplomacy, including the Department's plans for--
        (1) supporting subnational engagements involving policymakers 
    from urban and rural areas to improve United States foreign policy 
    effectiveness;
        (2) enhancing the awareness, understanding, and involvement of 
    United States citizens, including citizens residing in urban and 
    rural areas, in the foreign policy process;
        (3) countering subnational diplomacy efforts from adversarial 
    nations;
        (4) strengthening engagement with foreign subnational 
    governments; and
        (5) any other operations that the Secretary determines to be 
    relevant.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
construed to preclude--
        (1) the Unit for Subnational Diplomacy Office from being 
    elevated to a bureau within the Department; or
        (2) the Special Representative for Subnational Diplomacy from 
    being elevated to an Assistant Secretary if the addition of such 
    Assistant Secretary position does not increase the number of 
    Assistant Secretary positions at the Department above the number of 
    such positions authorized under section 1(c)(1) of the State 
    Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(c)(1)).

                      TITLE XCII--PERSONNEL ISSUES

SEC. 9201. DEPARTMENT OF STATE PAID STUDENT INTERNSHIP PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish the Department of 
State Student Internship Program (referred to in this section as the 
``Program'') to offer internship opportunities at the Department to 
eligible students to raise awareness of the essential role of diplomacy 
in the conduct of United States foreign policy and the realization of 
United States foreign policy objectives.
    (b) Eligibility.--
        (1) In general.--An applicant is eligible to participate in the 
    Program if the applicant is enrolled at--
            (A) an institution of higher education (as such term is 
        defined in section 102(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1002(a))); or
            (B) an institution of higher education based outside the 
        United States, as determined by the Secretary of State.
        (2) Additional eligibility criteria.--An applicant in the 
    Program should be--
            (A) enrolled at least half-time in an institution described 
        in paragraph (1); and
            (B) eligible to receive and hold an appropriate security 
        clearance.
    (c) Selection.--The Secretary shall establish selection criteria 
for students to be admitted into the Program that includes a 
demonstrated interest in a career in foreign affairs.
    (d) Outreach.--The Secretary shall--
        (1) widely advertise the Program, including--
            (A) on the internet;
            (B) through the Department's Diplomats in Residence 
        program; and
            (C) through other outreach and recruiting initiatives 
        targeting undergraduate and graduate students; and
        (2) conduct targeted outreach to encourage participation in the 
    Program from--
            (A) individuals belonging to an underrepresented group; and
            (B) students enrolled at minority-serving institutions 
        (which shall include any institution listed in section 371(a) 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
    (e) Compensation.--
        (1) Housing assistance.--
            (A) Abroad.--The Secretary shall provide housing assistance 
        to any student participating in the Program whose permanent 
        address is within the United States if the location of the 
        internship in which such student is participating is outside of 
        the United States.
            (B) Domestic.--The Secretary may provide housing assistance 
        to a student participating in the Program whose permanent 
        address is within the United States if the location of the 
        internship in which such student is participating is more than 
        50 miles away from such student's permanent address.
        (2) Travel assistance.--The Secretary shall provide a student 
    participating in the Program whose permanent address is within the 
    United States with financial assistance that is sufficient to cover 
    the travel costs of a single round trip by air, train, bus, or 
    other appropriate transportation between the student's permanent 
    address and the location of the internship in which such student is 
    participating if such location is--
            (A) more than 50 miles from the student's permanent 
        address; or
            (B) outside of the United States.
    (f) Working With Institutions of Higher Education.--The Secretary, 
to the maximum extent practicable, shall structure internships to 
ensure that such internships satisfy criteria for academic credit at 
the institutions of higher education in which participants in such 
internships are enrolled.
    (g) Transition Period.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), 
    beginning not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act--
            (A) the Secretary shall convert unpaid internship programs 
        of the Department, including the Foreign Service Internship 
        Program, to internship programs that offer compensation; and
            (B) upon selection as a candidate for entry into an 
        internship program of the Department, a participant in such 
        internship program may refuse compensation, including if doing 
        so allows such participant to receive college or university 
        curricular credit.
        (2) Exception.--The transition required under paragraph (1) 
    shall not apply to unpaid internship programs of the Department 
    that are part of the Virtual Student Federal Service internship 
    program.
        (3) Waiver.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive the requirement 
        under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to a particular unpaid 
        internship program if the Secretary, not later than 30 days 
        after making a determination that the conversion of such 
        internship program to a compensated internship program would 
        not be consistent with effective management goals, submits a 
        report explaining such determination to--
                (i) the appropriate congressional committees;
                (ii) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (iii) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
            Representatives.
            (B) Report.--The report required under subparagraph (A) 
        shall--
                (i) describe the reasons why converting an unpaid 
            internship program of the Department to an internship 
            program that offers compensation would not be consistent 
            with effective management goals; and
                (ii)(I) provide justification for maintaining such 
            unpaid status indefinitely; or
                (II) identify any additional authorities or resources 
            that would be necessary to convert such unpaid internship 
            program to offer compensation in the future.
    (h) Reports.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
committees referred to in subsection (g)(3)(A) that includes--
        (1) data, to the extent the collection of such information is 
    permissible by law, regarding the number of students who applied to 
    the Program, were offered a position, and participated, 
    respectively, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, institution of 
    higher education, home State, State where each student graduated 
    from high school, and disability status;
        (2) data regarding the number of security clearance 
    investigations initiated for the students described in paragraph 
    (1), including the timeline for such investigations, whether such 
    investigations were completed, and when an interim security 
    clearance was granted;
        (3) information on Program expenditures;
        (4) information regarding the Department's compliance with 
    subsection (g); and
        (5) the number of internship participants subsequently employed 
    by the Department, if any, following their participation in the 
    Program.
    (i) Voluntary Participation.--
        (1) In general.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
    compel any student who is a participant in an internship program of 
    the Department to participate in the collection of the data or 
    divulge any personal information. Such students shall be informed 
    that their participation in the data collection under this section 
    is voluntary.
        (2) Privacy protection.--Any data collected under this section 
    shall be subject to the relevant privacy protection statutes and 
    regulations applicable to Federal employees.
    (j) Special Hiring Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the Office 
of Personnel Management, with respect to the number of interns to be 
hired each year, may--
        (1) select, appoint, and employ individuals for up to 1 year 
    through compensated internships in the excepted service; and
        (2) remove any compensated intern employed pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) without regard to the provisions of law governing 
    appointments in the excepted service.
SEC. 9202. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE PREVENTION OF, AND THE RESPONSE TO, 
HARASSMENT, DISCRIMINATION, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND RELATED RETALIATION.
    (a) Policies.--The Secretary should develop and strengthen policies 
regarding harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, and related 
retaliation, including policies for--
        (1) addressing, reporting, and providing transitioning support;
        (2) advocacy, service referrals, and travel accommodations; and
        (3) disciplining personnel that violate Department policies 
    regarding harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, or related 
    retaliation.
    (b) Disciplinary Action.--
        (1) Separation for cause.--Section 610(a)(1) of the Foreign 
    Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4010(a)(1)), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``decide to''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, including upon receiving notification 
        from the Bureau of Diplomatic Security that such member has 
        engaged in criminal misconduct, such as murder, rape, or other 
        sexual assault'' before the period at the end.
        (2) Update to manual.--The Director of Global Talent Management 
    shall--
            (A) update the ``Grounds for Disciplinary Action'' and 
        ``List of Disciplinary Offenses and Penalties'' sections of the 
        Foreign Affairs Manual to reflect the amendments made under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) communicate such updates to Department staff through 
        publication in Department Notices.
    (c) Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates.--The 
Secretary shall ensure that the Diplomatic Security Service's Victims' 
Resource Advocacy Program--
        (1) is appropriately staffed by advocates who are physically 
    present at--
            (A) the headquarters of the Department; and
            (B) major domestic and international facilities and 
        embassies, as determined by the Secretary;
        (2) considers the logistics that are necessary to allow for the 
    expedient travel of victims from Department facilities that do not 
    have advocates; and
        (3) uses funds available to the Department to provide emergency 
    food, shelter, clothing, and transportation for victims involved in 
    matters being investigated by the Diplomatic Security Service.
SEC. 9203. INCREASING THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT AUTHORIZED FOR SCIENCE AND 
TECHNOLOGY FELLOWSHIP GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.
    Section 504(e)(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
Fiscal Year 1979 (22 U.S.C. 2656d(e)(3)) is amended by striking 
``$500,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''.
SEC. 9204. ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL TO ADDRESS BACKLOGS IN HIRING AND 
INVESTIGATIONS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to increase the number of 
personnel within the Bureau of Global Talent Management and the Office 
of Civil Rights to address backlogs in hiring and investigations into 
complaints conducted by the Office of Civil Rights.
    (b) Employment Targets.--The Secretary shall seek to employ--
        (1) not fewer than 15 additional personnel in the Bureau of 
    Global Talent Management and the Office of Civil Rights (compared 
    to the number of personnel so employed as of the day before the 
    date of the enactment of this Act) by the date that is 180 days 
    after such date of enactment; and
        (2) not fewer than 15 additional personnel in such Bureau and 
    Office (compared to the number of personnel so employed as of the 
    day before the date of the enactment of this Act) by the date that 
    is 1 year after such date of enactment.
SEC. 9205. FOREIGN AFFAIRS TRAINING.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Congress has recognized, including in division E of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
    117-81), that the Department is a crucial national security agency, 
    whose employees, both Foreign Service and Civil Service, require 
    the best possible training and professional development at every 
    stage of their careers to prepare them to promote and defend United 
    States national interests and the health and safety of United 
    States citizens abroad; and
        (2) the new and evolving challenges of national security in the 
    21st century necessitate the expansion of standardized training and 
    professional development opportunities linked to equal, 
    accountable, and transparent promotion and leadership practices for 
    Department and other national security agency personnel.
    (b) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (c) Training and Professional Development Prioritization.--Section 
5108(c) of division E of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Training and Professional Development Prioritization.--In 
order to provide the Civil Service and the Foreign Service with the 
level of professional development and training needed to effectively 
advance United States interests across the world, the Secretary of 
State shall--
        ``(1) increase relevant offerings provided by the Department of 
    State--
            ``(A) of interactive virtual instruction to make training 
        and professional development more accessible and useful to 
        personnel deployed throughout the world; or
            ``(B) at partner organizations, including universities, 
        industry entities, and nongovernmental organizations, 
        throughout the United States to provide useful outside 
        perspectives to Department of State personnel by providing such 
        personnel--
                ``(i) a more comprehensive outlook on different sectors 
            of United States society;
                ``(ii) practical experience dealing with commercial 
            corporations, universities, labor unions, and other 
            institutions critical to United States diplomatic success; 
            and
                ``(iii) courses specifically focused on commercial 
            diplomacy that increase the understanding of private sector 
            needs that arise as United States companies enter and 
            compete in the international market;
        ``(2) provide the opportunity to participate in courses using 
    computer-based or computer-assisted simulations, allowing civilian 
    officers to lead decision making in a crisis environment, and 
    encourage officers of the Department of State, and reciprocally, 
    officers of other Federal departments to participate in similar 
    exercises held by the Department of State or other government 
    organizations and the private sector;
        ``(3) increase the duration and expand the focus of certain 
    training and professional development courses, including by 
    extending--
            ``(A) the A-100 entry-level course to as long as 12 weeks, 
        which better matches the length of entry-level training and 
        professional development provided to the officers in other 
        national security departments and agencies; and
            ``(B) the Chief of Mission course to as long as 6 weeks for 
        first time Chiefs of Mission and creating comparable courses 
        for new Assistant Secretaries and Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
        to more accurately reflect the significant responsibilities 
        accompanying such roles; and
        ``(4) ensure that Foreign Service officers who are assigned to 
    a country experiencing significant population displacement due to 
    the impacts of climatic and non-climatic shocks and stresses, 
    including rising sea levels and lack of access to affordable and 
    reliable energy and electricity, receive specific instruction on 
    United States policy with respect to resiliency and adaptation to 
    such climatic and non-climatic shocks and stresses.''.
    (d) Fellowships.--The Director General of the Foreign Service 
shall--
        (1) expand and establish new fellowship programs for Foreign 
    Service and Civil Service officers that include short- and long-
    term opportunities at organizations, including--
            (A) think tanks and nongovernmental organizations;
            (B) the Department of Defense and other relevant Federal 
        agencies;
            (C) industry entities, especially such entities related to 
        technology, global operations, finance, and other fields 
        directly relevant to international affairs; and
            (D) schools of international relations and other relevant 
        programs at universities throughout the United States; and
        (2) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, submit a report to Congress that describes how the 
    Department could expand the Pearson Fellows Program for Foreign 
    Service Officers and the Brookings Fellow Program for Civil 
    Servants to provide fellows in such programs with the opportunity 
    to undertake a follow-on assignment within the Department in an 
    office in which fellows will gain practical knowledge of the people 
    and processes of Congress, including offices other than the 
    Legislative Affairs Bureau, including--
            (A) an assessment of the current state of congressional 
        fellowships, including the demand for fellowships, support for 
        applicants to pursue and perform such fellowships, and the 
        value the fellowships provide to both the career of the officer 
        and to the Department; and
            (B) an assessment of the options for making congressional 
        fellowships for both the Foreign Service and the Civil Service 
        more career-enhancing.
    (e) Board of Visitors of the Foreign Service Institute.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary is authorized to establish a 
    Board of Visitors of the Foreign Service Institute (referred to in 
    this subsection as the ``Board''). It is the sense of Congress that 
    the Board should be established not later than 1 year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Duties.--The Board authorized by this subsection shall be 
    comprised of 12 members, who shall be appointed by the Secretary 
    and shall provide the Secretary with independent advice and 
    recommendations regarding organizational management, strategic 
    planning, resource management, curriculum development, and other 
    matters of interest to the Foreign Service Institute, including 
    regular observations about how well the Department is integrating 
    training and professional development into the work of the Bureau 
    for Global Talent Management.
        (3) Membership.--
            (A) Qualifications.--Members of the Board shall be 
        appointed from among individuals who--
                (i) are not officers or employees of the Federal 
            Government; and
                (ii) are eminent authorities in the fields of 
            diplomacy, national security, management, leadership, 
            economics, trade, technology, or advanced international 
            relations education.
            (B) Outside expertise.--
                (i) In general.--Not fewer than 6 members of the Board 
            shall have a minimum of 10 years of relevant expertise 
            outside the field of diplomacy.
                (ii) Prior senior service at the department.--Not more 
            than 6 members of the Board may be persons who previously 
            served in the Senior Foreign Service or the Senior 
            Executive Service at the Department.
        (4) Terms.--Each member of the Board shall be appointed for a 
    term of 3 years, except that of the members first appointed--
            (A) 4 members shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;
            (B) 4 members shall be appointed for a term of 2 years; and
            (C) 4 members shall be appointed for a term of 1 year.
        (5) Chairperson; vice chairperson.--
            (A) Approval.--The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the 
        Board shall be approved by the Secretary of State based upon a 
        recommendation from the members of the Board.
            (B) Service.--The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson shall 
        serve at the discretion of the Secretary.
        (6) Meetings.--The Board shall meet--
            (A) at the call of the Director of the Foreign Service 
        Institute and the Chairperson; and
            (B) not fewer than 2 times per year.
        (7) Compensation.--Each member of the Board shall serve without 
    compensation, except that a member of the Board shall be allowed 
    travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at 
    rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of 
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their 
    homes or regular places of business in the performance of service 
    for the Board. Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United 
    States Code, the Secretary may accept the voluntary and 
    uncompensated service of members of the Board.
        (8) Applicability of federal advisory committee act.--The 
    Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the 
    Board established under this subsection.
    (f) Establishment of Provost of the Foreign Service Institute.--
        (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Foreign Service 
    Institute the position of Provost.
        (2) Appointment; reporting.--The Provost shall--
            (A) be appointed by the Secretary; and
            (B) report to the Director of the Foreign Service 
        Institute.
        (3) Qualifications.--The Provost, who should be a member of the 
    Senior Executive Service, shall have--
            (A) experience in the field of diplomacy, national 
        security, education, management, leadership, economics, 
        history, trade, adult education, or technology; and
            (B) significant experience outside the Department, whether 
        in other national security agencies or in the private sector, 
        and preferably in positions of authority in educational 
        institutions or the field of professional development and mid-
        career training with oversight for the evaluation of academic 
        programs.
        (4) Duties.--The Provost shall--
            (A) oversee, review, evaluate, and coordinate the academic 
        curriculum for all courses taught and administered by the 
        Foreign Service Institute; and
            (B) coordinate the development of an evaluation system to 
        ascertain the utility of the information and skills imparted by 
        each such course, such that, to the extent practicable, 
        performance assessments can be included in the personnel 
        records maintained by the Bureau of Global Talent Management 
        and utilized in Foreign Service Selection Boards.
        (5) Compensation.--The Provost shall receive a salary 
    commensurate with the rank and experience of a member of the Senior 
    Executive Service, as determined by the Secretary.
    (g) Other Agency Responsibilities and Opportunities for 
Congressional Staff.--
        (1) Other agencies.--National security agencies other than the 
    Department should be afforded the ability to increase the 
    enrollment of their personnel in courses at the Foreign Service 
    Institute and other training and professional development 
    facilities of the Department to promote a whole-of-government 
    approach to mitigating national security challenges.
        (2) Congressional staff.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a 
    report to the appropriate committees of Congress that describes--
            (A) the training and professional development opportunities 
        at the Foreign Service Institute and other Department 
        facilities available to congressional staff;
            (B) the budget impacts of offering such opportunities to 
        congressional staff; and
            (C) potential course offerings.
    (h) Strategy for Adapting Training Requirements for Modern 
Diplomatic Needs.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit to 
    the appropriate committees of Congress a strategy for adapting and 
    evolving training requirements to better meet the Department's 
    current and future needs for 21st century diplomacy.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following elements:
            (A) Integrating training requirements into the Department's 
        promotion policies, including establishing educational and 
        professional development standards for training and attainment 
        to be used as a part of tenure and promotion guidelines.
            (B) Addressing multiple existing and emerging national 
        security challenges, including--
                (i) democratic backsliding and authoritarianism;
                (ii) countering, and assisting United States allies to 
            address, state-sponsored disinformation, including through 
            the Global Engagement Center;
                (iii) cyber threats;
                (iv) the aggression and malign influence of Russia, 
            Cuba, Iran, North Korea, the Maduro Regime, and the Chinese 
            Communist Party's multi-faceted and comprehensive challenge 
            to the rules-based order;
                (v) the implications of climate change for United 
            States diplomacy; and
                (vi) nuclear threats.
            (C) An examination of the likely advantages and 
        disadvantages of establishing residential training for the A-
        100 orientation course administered by the Foreign Service 
        Institute and evaluating the feasibility of residential 
        training for other long-term training opportunities.
            (D) An examination of the likely advantages and 
        disadvantages of establishing a press freedom curriculum for 
        the National Foreign Affairs Training Center that enables 
        Foreign Service officers to better understand issues of press 
        freedom and the tools that are available to help protect 
        journalists and promote freedom of the press norms, which may 
        include--
                (i) the historic and current issues facing press 
            freedom, including countries of specific concern;
                (ii) the Department's role in promoting press freedom 
            as an American value, a human rights issue, and a national 
            security imperative;
                (iii) ways to incorporate press freedom promotion into 
            other aspects of diplomacy; and
                (iv) existing tools to assist journalists in distress 
            and methods for engaging foreign governments and 
            institutions on behalf of individuals engaged in 
            journalistic activity who are at risk of harm.
            (E) The expansion of external courses offered by the 
        Foreign Service Institute at academic institutions or 
        professional associations on specific topics, including in-
        person and virtual courses on monitoring and evaluation, 
        audience analysis, and the use of emerging technologies in 
        diplomacy.
        (3) Utilization of existing resources.--In examining the 
    advantages and disadvantages of establishing a residential training 
    program pursuant to paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall--
            (A) collaborate with other national security departments 
        and agencies that employ residential training for their 
        orientation courses; and
            (B) consider using the Department's Foreign Affairs 
        Security Training Center in Blackstone, Virginia.
    (i) Report and Briefing Requirements.--
        (1) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress that includes--
            (A) a strategy for broadening and deepening professional 
        development and training at the Department, including assessing 
        current and future needs for 21st century diplomacy;
            (B) the process used and resources needed to implement the 
        strategy referred to in subparagraph (A) throughout the 
        Department; and
            (C) the results and impact of the strategy on the workforce 
        of the Department, particularly the relationship between 
        professional development and training and promotions for 
        Department personnel, and the measurement and evaluation 
        methods used to evaluate such results.
        (2) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
    the Secretary submits the report required under paragraph (1), and 
    annually thereafter for 2 years, the Secretary shall provide to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the information 
    required to be included in the report.
    (j) Foreign Language Maintenance Incentive Program.--
        (1) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to establish 
    and implement an incentive program, with a similar structure as the 
    Foreign Language Proficiency Bonus offered by the Department of 
    Defense, to encourage members of the Foreign Service who possess 
    language proficiency in any of the languages that qualify for 
    additional incentive pay, as determined by the Secretary, to 
    maintain critical foreign language skills.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress that includes a detailed plan 
    for implementing the program authorized under paragraph (1), 
    including anticipated resource requirements to carry out such 
    program.
SEC. 9206. FACILITATION AND ENCOURAGEMENT OF TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL 
DEVELOPMENT FOR FOREIGN SERVICE AND CIVIL SERVICE PERSONNEL.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
recognition throughout the Department of the value and importance of 
training and professional development for Foreign Service and Civil 
Service personnel is vital to the development and maintenance by such 
personnel of the skills and expertise required for the Department to 
contribute fully and effectively to the conduct of the foreign affairs 
of the United States.
    (b) Study and Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads 
    of relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study of the 
    feasibility and cost of establishing a diplomatic officers' reserve 
    corps or similar mechanism to augment the Department's personnel 
    needs at any level on a temporary or permanent basis.
        (2) Elements.--In conducting the study required under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall consider whether the diplomatic officers' 
    reserve corps should be modeled on the Senior Reserve Officers' 
    Training Corps established under chapter 103 of title 10, United 
    States Code, to encourage the recruitment and retention of 
    personnel who have the critical language skills necessary to meet 
    the requirements of the Foreign Service by providing financial 
    assistance to students studying critical languages at institutions 
    of higher education.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
    appropriate congressional committees that contains the results of 
    the study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (c) Training and Development in Promotion Precepts and Evaluation 
Criteria.--
        (1) Foreign service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate 
    action to ensure accountability and transparency in the evaluation 
    of the precepts described in section 603 of the Foreign Service Act 
    of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4003) upon which the selection boards 
    established pursuant to section 602 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 4002) 
    make recommendations for the promotion of members of the Foreign 
    Service under section 601 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 4001) by affording 
    equal consideration to the undertaking of training, professional 
    development, and foreign language acquisition and retention among 
    any other objective criteria considered by selection boards in 
    making such recommendations.
        (2) Civil service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate action 
    to ensure that the performance standards for any job performance 
    appraisal system for Civil Service personnel of the Department 
    afford equal consideration to the undertaking of training, 
    professional development, and foreign language acquisition and 
    retention among any other objective criteria in the evaluation of 
    the job performance of such personnel.
    (d) Response to Subordinate Training and Development Needs in 
Evaluation of Supervisor Performance.--
        (1) Foreign service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate 
    action to ensure that the evaluation of precepts for 
    recommendations for promotion described in subsection (c)(1) for 
    members of the Foreign Service in supervisory positions 
    incorporates the extent to which such members appropriately address 
    the training and professional development needs of the personnel 
    under their supervision.
        (2) Civil service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate action 
    to ensure that the performance standards described in subsection 
    (c)(2) for Civil Service personnel of the Department in supervisory 
    positions afford appropriate weight to addressing the training and 
    professional development needs of the personnel under their 
    supervision.
SEC. 9207. SECURITY CLEARANCE APPROVAL PROCESS.
    (a) Recommendations.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director 
of National Intelligence, shall submit recommendations to the 
appropriate congressional committees for streamlining the security 
clearance approval process within the Bureau of Diplomatic Security so 
that the security clearance approval process for Civil Service and 
Foreign Service applicants is completed within 6 months, on average, 
and within 1 year, in the vast majority of cases.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the recommendations are 
submitted pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit a 
report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives that--
        (1) describes the status of the efforts of the Department to 
    streamline the security clearance approval process; and
        (2) identifies any remaining obstacles preventing security 
    clearances from being completed within the time frames set forth in 
    subsection (a), including lack of cooperation or other actions by 
    other Federal departments and agencies.
SEC. 9208. ADDENDUM FOR STUDY ON FOREIGN SERVICE ALLOWANCES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an addendum to the report required under 
section 5302 of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2021 
(division E of Public Law 117-81), which shall be entitled the ``Report 
on Bidding for Domestic and Overseas Posts and Filling Unfilled 
Positions''. The addendum shall be prepared using input from the same 
federally funded research and development center that prepared the 
analysis conducted for the purposes of such report.
    (b) Elements.--The addendum required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) the total number of domestic and overseas positions open 
    during the most recent summer bidding cycle;
        (2) the total number of bids each position received;
        (3) the number of unfilled positions at the conclusion of the 
    most recent summer bidding cycle, disaggregated by bureau; and
        (4) detailed recommendations and a timeline for--
            (A) increasing the number of qualified bidders for underbid 
        positions; and
            (B) minimizing the number of unfilled positions at the end 
        of the bidding season.
SEC. 9209. CURTAILMENTS, REMOVALS FROM POST, AND WAIVERS OF PRIVILEGES 
AND IMMUNITIES.
    (a) Curtailments Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary 
    shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees 
    regarding curtailments of Department personnel from overseas posts.
        (2) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in the report 
    required under paragraph (1)--
            (A) relevant information about any post that, during the 6-
        month period preceding the report--
                (i) had more than 5 curtailments; or
                (ii) had curtailments representing more than 5 percent 
            of Department personnel at such post; and
            (B) for each post referred to in subparagraph (A), the 
        number of curtailments, disaggregated by month of occurrence.
            (C) Additional contents for initial report.--The initial 
        report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall identify--
                (i) the number of curtailments at the Deputy Chief of 
            Mission or Principal Officer level for each of the previous 
            5 years; and
                (ii) to the extent practicable--

                    (I) the number of such curtailments that were 
                voluntary and the number of such curtailments that were 
                involuntary; and
                    (II) the number of those curtailed who left the 
                service within 1 year after such curtailment.

    (b) Removal of Diplomats.--Not later than 20 days after the date on 
which any United States personnel under Chief of Mission authority is 
declared persona non grata by a host government, the Secretary shall--
        (1) notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
    the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee 
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
    Representatives of such declaration; and
        (2) include with such notification--
            (A) the official reason for such declaration (if provided 
        by the host government);
            (B) the date of the declaration; and
            (C) whether the Department responded by declaring a host 
        government's diplomat in the United States persona non grata.
    (c) Waiver of Privileges and Immunities.--Not later than 15 days 
after any waiver of privileges and immunities pursuant to the Vienna 
Convention on Diplomatic Relations, done at Vienna April 18, 1961, that 
is applicable to an entire diplomatic post or to the majority of United 
States personnel under Chief of Mission authority, the Secretary shall 
notify the appropriate congressional committees of such waiver and the 
reason for such waiver.
    (d) Termination.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 
5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 9210. REPORT ON WORLDWIDE AVAILABILITY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees on the feasibility of requiring 
that each member of the Foreign Service, at the time of entry into the 
Foreign Service and thereafter, be worldwide available, as determined 
by the Secretary.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) the feasibility of a worldwide availability requirement for 
    all members of the Foreign Service;
        (2) considerations if such a requirement were to be 
    implemented, including the potential effect on recruitment and 
    retention; and
        (3) recommendations for exclusions and limitations, including 
    exemptions for medical reasons, disability, and other 
    circumstances.
SEC. 9211. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) Requirements.--The Secretary shall strongly encourage that 
Foreign Service officers seeking entry into the Senior Foreign Service 
participate in professional development described in subsection (c).
    (b) Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit recommendations on 
requiring that Foreign Service officers complete professional 
development described in subsection (c) to be eligible for entry into 
the Senior Foreign Service.
    (c) Professional Development Described.--Professional development 
described in this subsection is not less than 6 months of training or 
experience outside of the Department, including time spent--
        (1) as a detailee to another government agency, including 
    Congress or a State, Tribal, or local government; or
        (2) in Department-sponsored and -funded university training 
    that results in an advanced degree, excluding time spent at a 
    university that is fully funded or operated by the Federal 
    Government.
    (d) Promotion Precepts.--The Secretary shall instruct promotion 
boards to consider positively long-term training and out-of-agency 
detail assignments as described in this section.
SEC. 9212. MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENTS AT DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR POSTS.
    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall annually conduct, at 
each diplomatic and consular post, a voluntary survey, which shall be 
offered to all staff assigned to that post who are citizens of the 
United States (excluding the Chief of Mission) to assess the management 
and leadership of that post by the Chief of Mission, the Deputy Chief 
of Mission, and the Charge d'Affaires.
    (b) Anonymity.--All responses to the survey shall be--
        (1) fully anonymized; and
        (2) made available to the Director General of the Foreign 
    Service.
    (c) Survey.--The survey shall seek to assess--
        (1) the general morale at post;
        (2) the presence of any hostile work environment;
        (3) the presence of any harassment, discrimination, 
    retaliation, or other mistreatment; and
        (4) effective leadership and collegial work environment.
    (d) Director General Recommendations.--Upon compilation and review 
of the surveys, the Director General of the Foreign Service shall issue 
recommendations to posts, as appropriate, based on the findings of the 
surveys.
    (e) Referral.--If the surveys reveal any action that is grounds for 
referral to the Inspector General of the Department of State and the 
Foreign Service, the Director General of the Foreign Service may refer 
the matter to the Inspector General of the Department of State and the 
Foreign Service, who shall, as the Inspector General considers 
appropriate, conduct an inspection of the post in accordance with 
section 209(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3929(b)).
    (f) Annual Report.--The Director General of the Foreign Service 
shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional 
committees that includes--
        (1) any trends or summaries from the surveys;
        (2) the posts where corrective action was recommended or taken 
    in response to any issues identified by the surveys; and
        (3) the number of referrals to the Inspector General of the 
    Department of State and the Foreign Service, as applicable.
    (g) Initial Basis.--The surveys and reports required under this 
section shall be carried out on an initial basis for the 5-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 9213. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF PROMOTION POLICIES.
    Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a 
comprehensive review of the policies, personnel, organization, and 
processes related to promotions within the Department, including--
        (1) a review of--
            (A) the selection and oversight of Foreign Service 
        promotion panels; and
            (B) the use of quantitative data and metrics in such 
        panels;
        (2) an assessment of the promotion practices of the Department, 
    including how promotion processes are communicated to the workforce 
    and appeals processes; and
        (3) recommendations for improving promotion panels and 
    promotion practices.
SEC. 9214. THIRD PARTY VERIFICATION OF PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION 
(PCS) ORDERS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism for third parties to 
verify the employment of, and the validity of permanent change of 
station (PCS) orders received by, members of the Foreign Service, in a 
manner that protects the safety, security, and privacy of sensitive 
employee information.
SEC. 9215. POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS ON SENATE-CONFIRMED OFFICIALS 
AT THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Congress and the executive branch have recognized the 
    importance of preventing and mitigating the potential for conflicts 
    of interest following government service, including with respect to 
    senior United States officials working on behalf of foreign 
    governments; and
        (2) Congress and the executive branch should jointly evaluate 
    the status and scope of post-employment restrictions.
    (b) Restrictions.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(m) Extended Post-employment Restrictions for Certain Senate-
confirmed Officials.--
        ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern' 
        means--
                ``(i) the People's Republic of China;
                ``(ii) the Russian Federation;
                ``(iii) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
                ``(iv) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;
                ``(v) the Republic of Cuba; and
                ``(vi) the Syrian Arab Republic.
            ``(B) Foreign government entity.--The term `foreign 
        governmental entity' includes--
                ``(i) any person employed by--

                    ``(I) any department, agency, or other entity of a 
                foreign government at the national, regional, or local 
                level;
                    ``(II) any governing party or coalition of a 
                foreign government at the national, regional, or local 
                level; or
                    ``(III) any entity majority-owned or majority-
                controlled by a foreign government at the national, 
                regional, or local level; and

                ``(ii) in the case of a country of concern, any 
            company, economic project, cultural organization, exchange 
            program, or nongovernmental organization that is more than 
            33 percent owned or controlled by the government of such 
            country.
            ``(C) Representation.--The term `representation' does not 
        include representation by an attorney, who is duly licensed and 
        authorized to provide legal advice in a United States 
        jurisdiction, of a person or entity in a legal capacity or for 
        the purposes of rendering legal advice.
        ``(2) Secretary of state and deputy secretary of state.--With 
    respect to a person serving as the Secretary of State or the Deputy 
    Secretary of State, the restrictions described in section 207(f)(1) 
    of title 18, United States Code, shall apply to any such person who 
    knowingly represents, aids, or advises a foreign governmental 
    entity before an officer or employee of the executive branch of the 
    United States with the intent to influence a decision of such 
    officer or employee in carrying out his or her official duties at 
    any time after the termination of such person's service as 
    Secretary or Deputy Secretary.
        ``(3) Under secretaries, assistant secretaries, and 
    ambassadors.--With respect to a person serving as an Under 
    Secretary, Assistant Secretary, or Ambassador at the Department of 
    State or as the United States Permanent Representative to the 
    United Nations, the restrictions described in section 207(f)(1) of 
    title 18, United States Code, shall apply to any such person who 
    knowingly represents, aids, or advises--
            ``(A) a foreign governmental entity before an officer or 
        employee of the executive branch of the United States with the 
        intent to influence a decision of such officer or employee in 
        carrying out his or her official duties for 3 years after the 
        termination of such person's service in a position described in 
        this paragraph, or the duration of the term or terms of the 
        President who appointed that person to their position, 
        whichever is longer; or
            ``(B) a foreign governmental entity of a country of concern 
        before an officer or employee of the executive branch of the 
        United States with the intent to influence a decision of such 
        officer or employee in carrying out his or her official duties 
        at any time after the termination of such person's service in a 
        position described in this paragraph.
        ``(4) Penalties and injunctions.--Any violations of the 
    restrictions under paragraphs (2) or (3) shall be subject to the 
    penalties and injunctions provided for under section 216 of title 
    18, United States Code.
        ``(5) Notice of restrictions.--Any person subject to the 
    restrictions under this subsection shall be provided notice of 
    these restrictions by the Department of State--
            ``(A) upon appointment by the President; and
            ``(B) upon termination of service with the Department of 
        State.
        ``(6) Effective date.--The restrictions under this subsection 
    shall apply only to persons who are appointed by the President to 
    the positions referenced in this subsection on or after 120 days 
    after the date of the enactment of the Department of State 
    Authorization Act of 2022.
        ``(7) Sunset.--The restrictions under this subsection shall 
    expire on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment 
    of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2022.''.
SEC. 9216. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITIES REGARDING SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN 
MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS.
    Section 901 of division J of the Further Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(j) Expansion of Authorities.--The head of any Federal agency may 
exercise the authorities of this section, including to designate an 
incident, whether the incident occurred in the United States or abroad, 
for purposes of subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B)(ii) of subsection (e)(4) 
when the incident affects United States Government employees of the 
agency or their dependents who are not under the security 
responsibility of the Secretary of State as set forth in section 103 of 
the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 
U.S.C. 4802) or when operational control of overseas security 
responsibility for such employees or dependents has been delegated to 
the head of the agency.''.
SEC. 9217. REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM FOR LATERAL ENTRY INTO THE FOREIGN 
SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of State for Management 
shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees 
describing the implementation of the pilot program for lateral entry 
into the Foreign Service required under section 404(b) of the 
Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
323; 130 Stat. 1928).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include--
        (1) the current status of implementation of the pilot program, 
    including a summary of concrete steps taken by the Department to 
    implement the pilot program;
        (2) an explanation of any delays in implementation of the pilot 
    program;
        (3) the number of mid-career individuals from the Civil Service 
    of the Department and the private sector who are expected to 
    participate in the pilot program during fiscal year 2023, 
    disaggregated, to the extent practicable and to the maximum extent 
    that the collection of such data is permissible by law, by sex, 
    age, race and ethnicity, geographic origin, and past occupation;
        (4) an analysis of the skills gap identified by the Department 
    for the use of the pilot program's flexible-hiring mechanism;
        (5) any legal justification provided by the Office of the Legal 
    Adviser of the Department if the Department did not implement the 
    pilot program; and
        (6) the estimated date by which the Department is expected to 
    implement the pilot program.
SEC. 9218. REPORT ON CHANGES TO THE FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER TEST.
    Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary shall submit a 
report to the appropriate congressional committees describing and 
justifying any changes made during fiscal years 2022 and 2023 to the 
Foreign Service entry process, including--
        (1) the use of artificial intelligence, including deep textual 
    analysis, in any portion of the entry process and its impacts on 
    recruitment into the Foreign Service;
        (2) the use of virtual formats for any portion of the entry 
    process and its impacts on recruitment into the Foreign Service; 
    and
        (3) the entities, groups, or individuals informed of or 
    consulted on any changes to the Foreign Service entry process 
    during the 1-year period immediately preceding the implementation 
    of such changes.
SEC. 9219. DIGNITY FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES SERVING IN THE FOREIGN 
SERVICE.
    The Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) is 
amended--
        (1) in section 101(b)(2) (22 U.S.C. 3901(b)(2)), by striking 
    ``handicapping condition'' and inserting ``disability'';
        (2) in section 105 (22 U.S.C. 3905), by striking ``handicapping 
    condition'' each place such term appears and inserting 
    ``disability'';
        (3) in section 1002(11)(A) (22 U.S.C. 4102(11)(A)), by striking 
    ``handicapping condition'' and inserting ``disability''; and
        (4) in section 1015(b)(4) (22 U.S.C. 4115(b)(4)), by striking 
    ``handicapping condition'' and inserting ``disability''.
SEC. 9220. EXPANDING SCOPE OF FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS TO INCLUDE CIVIL 
SERVANTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 47 of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2719) is amended--
        (1) in the first sentence--
            (A) by inserting ``or the Civil Service'' after ``with the 
        Foreign Service''; and
            (B) by striking ``Foreign service Act of 1980'' and 
        inserting ``Foreign Service Act of 1980''; and
        (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the Civil 
    Service'' after ``Foreign Service''.
    (b) Initial Report.--Not later than 30 days before expanding 
participation to include civil servants in any fellowship program of 
the Department, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees that--
        (1) identifies the affected fellowship program; and
        (2) justifies expanding participation in such program.
    (c) Follow-up Report.--Not later than 1 year after the expansion of 
any fellowship program authorized under this section, the Secretary 
shall submit a follow-up report to the appropriate congressional 
committees that describes how the expansion of participation in such 
program has impacted the effectiveness of the program.

             TITLE XCIII--EMBASSY SECURITY AND CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 9301. AMENDMENTS TO SECURE EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION AND 
COUNTERTERRORISM ACT OF 1999.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Secure Embassy 
Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 2022''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 
    1999 (title VI of division A of appendix G of Public Law 106-113) 
    was a necessary response to bombings on August 7, 1998, at the 
    United States embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and in Dar es Salaam, 
    Tanzania, that were destroyed by simultaneously exploding bombs. 
    The resulting explosions killed 220 persons and injured more than 
    4,000 others. Twelve Americans and 40 Kenyan and Tanzanian 
    employees of the United States Foreign Service were killed in the 
    attacks.
        (2) Those bombings, followed by the expeditionary diplomatic 
    efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, demonstrated the need to 
    prioritize the security of United States posts and personnel abroad 
    above other considerations.
        (3) Between 1999 and 2022, the risk calculus of the Department 
    impacted the ability of United States diplomats around the world to 
    advance the interests of the United States through access to local 
    populations, leaders, and places.
        (4) America's competitors and adversaries do not have the same 
    restrictions that United States diplomats have, especially in 
    critically important medium-threat and high-threat posts.
        (5) The Department's 2021 Overseas Security Panel report states 
    that--
            (A) the requirement for setback and collocation of 
        diplomatic posts under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 606(a) 
        of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 
        1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865(a)) has led to skyrocketing costs of new 
        embassies and consulates; and
            (B) the locations of such posts have become less desirable, 
        creating an extremely suboptimal nexus that further hinders 
        United States diplomats who are willing to accept more risk in 
        order to advance United States interests.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the setback and collocation requirements referred to in 
    subsection (b)(5)(A), even with available waivers, no longer 
    provide the security such requirements used to provide because of 
    advancement in technologies, such as remote controlled drones, that 
    can evade walls and other such static barriers;
        (2) the Department should focus on creating performance 
    security standards that--
            (A) attempt to keep the setback requirements of diplomatic 
        posts as limited as possible; and
            (B) provide diplomats access to local populations as much 
        as possible, while still providing a necessary level of 
        security;
        (3) collocation of diplomatic facilities is often not feasible 
    or advisable, particularly for public diplomacy spaces whose 
    mission is to reach and be accessible to wide sectors of the 
    public, including in countries with repressive governments, since 
    such spaces are required to permit the foreign public to enter and 
    exit the space easily and openly;
        (4) the Bureau of Diplomatic Security should--
            (A) fully utilize the waiver process provided under 
        paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of section 606(a) of the Secure 
        Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 
        U.S.C. 4865(a)); and
            (B) appropriately exercise such waiver process as a tool to 
        right-size the appropriate security footing at each diplomatic 
        post rather than only approving waivers in extreme 
        circumstances;
        (5) the return of great power competition requires--
            (A) United States diplomats to do all they can to 
        outperform our adversaries; and
            (B) the Department to better optimize use of taxpayer 
        funding to advance United States national interests; and
        (6) this section will better enable United States diplomats to 
    compete in the 21st century, while saving United States taxpayers 
    millions in reduced property and maintenance costs at embassies and 
    consulates abroad.
    (d) Definition of United States Diplomatic Facility.--Section 603 
of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 
(title VI of division A of appendix G of Public Law 106-113) is amended 
to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 603. UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC FACILITY DEFINED.
    ``In this title, the terms `United States diplomatic facility' and 
`diplomatic facility' mean any chancery, consulate, or other office 
that--
        ``(1) is considered by the Secretary of State to be diplomatic 
    or consular premises, consistent with the Vienna Convention on 
    Diplomatic Relations, done at Vienna April 18, 1961, and the Vienna 
    Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, 
    and was notified to the host government as such; or
        ``(2) is otherwise subject to a publicly available bilateral 
    agreement with the host government (contained in the records of the 
    United States Department of State) that recognizes the official 
    status of the United States Government personnel present at the 
    facility.''.
    (e) Guidance and Requirements for Diplomatic Facilities.--
        (1) Guidance for closure of public diplomacy facilities.--
    Section 5606(a) of the Public Diplomacy Modernization Act of 2021 
    (Public Law 117-81; 22 U.S.C. 1475g note) is amended to read as 
    follows:
    ``(a) In General.--In order to preserve public diplomacy facilities 
that are accessible to the publics of foreign countries, not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of the Secure Embassy 
Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 2022, the Secretary of State 
shall adopt guidelines to collect and utilize information from each 
diplomatic post at which the construction of a new embassy compound or 
new consulate compound could result in the closure or co-location of an 
American Space that is owned and operated by the United States 
Government, generally known as an American Center, or any other public 
diplomacy facility under the Secure Embassy Construction and 
Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 et seq.).''.
        (2) Security requirements for united states diplomatic 
    facilities.--Section 606(a) of the Secure Embassy Construction and 
    Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865(a)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``the threat'' and 
        inserting ``a range of threats, including that'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by inserting ``in a location that has certain 
                minimum ratings under the Security Environment Threat 
                List as determined by the Secretary in his or her 
                discretion'' after ``abroad''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``, personnel of the Peace Corps, 
                and personnel of any other type or category of facility 
                that the Secretary may identify'' after ``military 
                commander''; and

                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) by amending clause (i) to read as follows:

                ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), the 
            Secretary of State may waive subparagraph (A) if the 
            Secretary, in consultation with, as appropriate, the head 
            of each agency employing personnel that would not be 
            located at the site, if applicable, determines that it is 
            in the national interest of the United States after taking 
            account of any considerations the Secretary in his or her 
            discretion considers relevant, which may include security 
            conditions.''; and

                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``(ii) Chancery or 
                consulate building.--'' and all that follows through 
                ``15 days prior'' and inserting the following:

                ``(ii) Chancery or consulate building.--Prior''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) Requirement.--
                ``(i) In general.--Each newly acquired United States 
            diplomatic facility in a location that has certain minimum 
            ratings under the Security Environment Threat List as 
            determined by the Secretary of State in his or her 
            discretion shall--

                    ``(I) be constructed or modified to meet the 
                measured building blast performance standard applicable 
                to a diplomatic facility sited not less than 100 feet 
                from the perimeter of the property on which the 
                facility is situated; or
                    ``(II) fulfill the criteria described in clause 
                (ii).

                ``(ii) Alternative engineering equivalency standard 
            requirement.--Each facility referred to in clause (i) may, 
            instead of meeting the requirement under such clause, 
            fulfill such other criteria as the Secretary is authorized 
            to employ to achieve an engineering standard of security 
            and degree of protection that is equivalent to the 
            numerical perimeter distance setback described in such 
            clause seeks to achieve.''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) in clause (i)--

                        (aa) by striking ``security considerations 
                    permit and''; and
                        (bb) by inserting ``after taking account of any 
                    considerations the Secretary in his or her 
                    discretion considers relevant, which may include 
                    security conditions'' after ``national interest of 
                    the United States'';

                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``(ii) Chancery or 
                consulate building.--'' and all that follows through 
                ``15 days prior'' and inserting the following:

                ``(ii) Chancery or consulate building.--Prior''; and

                    (III) in clause (iii), by striking ``an annual'' 
                and inserting ``a quarterly''.

SEC. 9302. DIPLOMATIC SUPPORT AND SECURITY.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Diplomatic 
Support and Security Act of 2022''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) A robust overseas diplomatic presence is part of an 
    effective foreign policy, particularly in volatile environments 
    where a flexible and timely diplomatic response can be decisive in 
    preventing and addressing conflict.
        (2) Diplomats routinely put themselves and their families at 
    great personal risk to serve their country overseas where they face 
    threats related to international terrorism, violent conflict, and 
    public health.
        (3) The Department has a remarkable record of protecting 
    personnel while enabling an enormous amount of global diplomatic 
    activity, often in unsecure and remote places and facing a variety 
    of evolving risks and threats. With support from Congress, the 
    Department has revised policy, improved physical security through 
    retrofitting and replacing old facilities, deployed additional 
    security personnel and armored vehicles, and greatly enhanced 
    training requirements and training facilities, including the new 
    Foreign Affairs Security Training Center in Blackstone, Virginia.
        (4) Diplomatic missions rely on robust staffing and ambitious 
    external engagement to advance United States interests as diverse 
    as competing with China's malign influence around the world, 
    fighting terrorism and transnational organized crime, preventing 
    and addressing violent conflict and humanitarian disasters, 
    promoting United States businesses and trade, protecting the rights 
    of marginalized groups, addressing climate change, and preventing 
    pandemic disease.
        (5) Efforts to protect personnel overseas have often resulted 
    in inhibiting diplomatic activity and limiting engagement between 
    embassy personnel and local governments and populations.
        (6) Given that Congress currently provides annual 
    appropriations in excess of $1,900,000,000 for embassy security, 
    construction, and maintenance, the Department should be able to 
    ensure a robust overseas presence without inhibiting the ability of 
    diplomats to--
            (A) meet outside United States secured facilities with 
        foreign leaders to explain, defend, and advance United States 
        priorities;
            (B) understand and report on foreign political, social, and 
        economic conditions through meeting and interacting with 
        community officials outside of United States facilities;
            (C) provide United States citizen services; and
            (D) collaborate and, at times, compete with other 
        diplomatic missions, particularly those, such as that of the 
        People's Republic of China, that do not have restrictions on 
        meeting locations.
        (7) Given these stakes, Congress has a responsibility to 
    empower, support, and hold the Department accountable for 
    implementing an aggressive strategy to ensure a robust overseas 
    presence that mitigates potential risks and adequately considers 
    the myriad direct and indirect consequences of a lack of diplomatic 
    presence.
    (c) Encouraging Expeditionary Diplomacy.--
        (1) Purpose.--Section 102(b) of the Diplomatic Security Act of 
    1986 (22 U.S.C. 4801(b)) is amended--
            (A) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) to promote strengthened security measures, 
    institutionalize a culture of learning, and, in the case of 
    apparent gross negligence or breach of duty, recommend that the 
    Secretary investigate accountability for United States Government 
    personnel with security-related responsibilities under chief of 
    mission authority;'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (5) and (6), respectively; and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) to support a culture of risk management, instead of risk 
    avoidance, that enables the Department of State to pursue its vital 
    goals with full knowledge that it is neither desirable nor possible 
    for the Department to avoid all risks;''.
        (2) Briefings on embassy security.--Section 105(a)(1) of the 
    Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4804(a)) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``any plans to open or reopen a high risk, 
        high threat post'' and inserting ``progress towards opening or 
        reopening a high risk, high threat post, and the risk to 
        national security of the continued closure or any suspension of 
        operations and remaining barriers to doing so'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``the risk to United 
        States national security of the post's continued closure or 
        suspension of operations,'' after ``national security of the 
        United States,''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``the type and level 
        of security threats such post could encounter, and'' before 
        ``security `tripwires'''.
    (d) Security Review Committees.--Section 301 of the Diplomatic 
Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4831) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``accountability review 
    boards'' and inserting ``security review committees'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) Convening the security review committee.--In any case of 
    a serious security incident involving loss of life, serious injury, 
    or significant destruction of property at, or related to, a United 
    States Government diplomatic mission abroad (referred to in this 
    title as a `Serious Security Incident'), and in any case of a 
    serious breach of security involving intelligence activities of a 
    foreign government directed at a United States Government mission 
    abroad, the Secretary of State shall convene a Security Review 
    Committee, which shall issue a report providing a full account of 
    what occurred, consistent with section 304.'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively;
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Committee composition.--The Secretary shall designate a 
    Chairperson and may designate additional personnel of commensurate 
    seniority to serve on the Security Review Committee, which shall 
    include--
            ``(A) the Director of the Office of Management Strategy and 
        Solutions;
            ``(B) the Assistant Secretary responsible for the region 
        where the incident occurred;
            ``(C) the Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic 
        Security;
            ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
        Research;
            ``(E) an Assistant Secretary-level representative from any 
        involved United States Government department or agency; and
            ``(F) other personnel determined to be necessary or 
        appropriate.'';
            (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subclause (B)--
                (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Department 
            of defense facilities and personnel'' and inserting 
            ``Exceptions to convening a security review committee'';
                (ii) by striking ``The Secretary of State is not 
            required to convene a Board in the case'' and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State is not required 
        to convene a Security Review Committee--
                ``(i) if the Secretary determines that the incident 
            involves only causes unrelated to security, such as when 
            the security at issue is outside of the scope of the 
            Secretary of State's security responsibilities under 
            section 103;
                ``(ii) if operational control of overseas security 
            functions has been delegated to another agency in 
            accordance with section 106;
                ``(iii) if the incident is a cybersecurity incident and 
            is covered by other review mechanisms; or
                ``(iv) in the case''; and
                (iii) by striking ``In any such case'' and inserting 
            the following:
            ``(B) Department of defense investigations.--In the case of 
        an incident described in subparagraph (A)(iv)''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) Rulemaking.--The Secretary of State shall promulgate 
    regulations defining the membership and operating procedures for 
    the Security Review Committee and provide such guidance to the 
    Chair and ranking members of the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
    the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives.'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Boards'' and 
        inserting ``Security Review Committees''; and
            (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall convene a 
    Security Review Committee not later than 60 days after the 
    occurrence of an incident described in subsection (a)(1), or 60 
    days after the Department first becomes aware of such an incident, 
    whichever is earlier, except that the 60-day period for convening a 
    Security Review Committee may be extended for one additional 60-day 
    period if the Secretary determines that the additional period is 
    necessary.''; and
        (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Whenever the Secretary of State 
convenes a Security Review Committee, the Secretary shall promptly 
inform the chair and ranking member of--
        ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        ``(2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        ``(4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        ``(5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives; and
        ``(6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.''.
    (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 302 of the 
Diplomatic Security Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4832) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``accountability review 
    board'' and inserting ``security review committee''; and
        (2) by striking ``a Board'' each place such term appears and 
    inserting ``a Security Review Committee''.
    (f) Serious Security Incident Investigation Process.--Section 303 
of the Diplomatic Security Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4833) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``SEC. 303. SERIOUS SECURITY INCIDENT INVESTIGATION PROCESS.
    ``(a) Investigation Process.--
        ``(1) Initiation upon reported incident.--A United States 
    mission shall submit an initial report of a Serious Security 
    Incident not later than 3 days after such incident occurs, whenever 
    feasible, at which time an investigation of the incident shall be 
    initiated.
        ``(2) Investigation.--Not later than 10 days after the 
    submission of a report pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary 
    shall direct the Diplomatic Security Service to assemble an 
    investigative team to investigate the incident and independently 
    establish what occurred. Each investigation under this subsection 
    shall cover--
            ``(A) an assessment of what occurred, who perpetrated or is 
        suspected of having perpetrated the Serious Security Incident, 
        and whether applicable security procedures were followed;
            ``(B) in the event the Serious Security Incident involved a 
        United States diplomatic compound, motorcade, residence, or 
        other facility, an assessment of whether adequate security 
        countermeasures were in effect based on a known threat at the 
        time of the incident;
            ``(C) if the incident involved an individual or group of 
        officers, employees, or family members under Chief of Mission 
        security responsibility conducting approved operations or 
        movements outside the United States mission, an assessment of 
        whether proper security briefings and procedures were in place 
        and whether weighing of risk of the operation or movement took 
        place; and
            ``(D) an assessment of whether the failure of any officials 
        or employees to follow procedures or perform their duties 
        contributed to the security incident.
        ``(3) Investigative team.--The investigative team assembled 
    pursuant to paragraph (2) shall consist of individuals from the 
    Diplomatic Security Service who shall provide an independent 
    examination of the facts surrounding the incident and what 
    occurred. The Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, shall review 
    the makeup of the investigative team for a conflict, appearance of 
    conflict, or lack of independence that could undermine the results 
    of the investigation and may remove or replace any members of the 
    team to avoid such an outcome.
    ``(b) Report of Investigation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
occurrence of a Serious Security Incident, the investigative team 
investigating the incident shall prepare and submit a Report of 
Investigation to the Security Review Committee that includes--
        ``(1) a detailed description of the matters set forth in 
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (a)(2), including all 
    related findings;
        ``(2) a complete and accurate account of the casualties, 
    injuries, and damage resulting from the incident; and
        ``(3) a review of security procedures and directives in place 
    at the time of the incident.
    ``(c) Confidentiality.--The investigative team investigating a 
Serious Security Incident shall adopt such procedures with respect to 
confidentiality as determined necessary, including procedures relating 
to the conduct of closed proceedings or the submission and use of 
evidence in camera, to ensure in particular the protection of 
classified information relating to national defense, foreign policy, or 
intelligence matters. The Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish the level of protection required for intelligence information 
and for information relating to intelligence personnel included in the 
report required under subsection (b). The Security Review Committee 
shall determine the level of classification of the final report 
prepared pursuant to section 304(b), and shall incorporate the same 
confidentiality measures in such report to the maximum extent 
practicable.''.
    (g) Findings and Recommendations of the Security Review 
Committee.--Section 304 of the Diplomatic Security Act of 1986 (22 
U.S.C. 4834) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 304. SECURITY REVIEW COMMITTEE FINDINGS AND REPORT.
    ``(a) Findings.--The Security Review Committee shall--
        ``(1) review the Report of Investigation prepared pursuant to 
    section 303(b), and all other evidence, reporting, and relevant 
    information relating to a Serious Security Incident at a United 
    States mission abroad, including an examination of the facts and 
    circumstances surrounding any serious injuries, loss of life, or 
    significant destruction of property resulting from the incident; 
    and
        ``(2) determine, in writing--
            ``(A) whether the incident was security related and 
        constituted a Serious Security Incident;
            ``(B) if the incident involved a diplomatic compound, 
        motorcade, residence, or other mission facility--
                ``(i) whether the security systems, security 
            countermeasures, and security procedures operated as 
            intended; and
                ``(ii) whether such systems worked to materially 
            mitigate the attack or were found to be inadequate to 
            mitigate the threat and attack;
            ``(C) if the incident involved an individual or group of 
        officers conducting an approved operation outside the mission, 
        whether a valid process was followed in evaluating the 
        requested operation and weighing the risk of the operation, 
        which determination shall not seek to assign accountability for 
        the incident unless the Security Review Committee determines 
        that an official breached his or her duty;
            ``(D) the impact of intelligence and information 
        availability, and whether the mission was aware of the general 
        operating threat environment or any more specific threat 
        intelligence or information and took that into account in 
        ongoing and specific operations; and
            ``(E) any other facts and circumstances that may be 
        relevant to the appropriate security management of United 
        States missions abroad.
    ``(b) Report.--
        ``(1) Submission to secretary of state.--Not later than 60 days 
    after receiving the Report of Investigation prepared pursuant to 
    section 303(b), the Security Review Committee shall submit a report 
    to the Secretary of State that includes--
            ``(A) the findings described in subsection (a); and
            ``(B) any related recommendations.
        ``(2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 90 days after 
    receiving the report pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
    State shall submit a copy of the report to--
            ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            ``(B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            ``(E) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            ``(F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
    ``(c) Personnel Recommendations.--If in the course of conducting an 
investigation under section 303, the investigative team finds 
reasonable cause to believe any individual described in section 
303(a)(2)(D) has breached the duty of that individual or finds lesser 
failures on the part of an individual in the performance of his or her 
duties related to the incident, it shall be reported to the Security 
Review Committee. If the Security Review Committee finds reasonable 
cause to support the determination, it shall be reported to the 
Secretary for appropriate action.''.
    (h) Relation to Other Proceedings.--Section 305 of the Diplomatic 
Security Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4835) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) No Effect on Existing Remedies or 
    Defenses.--'' before ``Nothing in this title''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Future Inquiries.--Nothing in this title may be construed to 
preclude the Secretary of State from convening a follow-up public board 
of inquiry to investigate any security incident if the incident was of 
such magnitude or significance that an internal process is deemed 
insufficient to understand and investigate the incident. All materials 
gathered during the procedures provided under this title shall be 
provided to any related board of inquiry convened by the Secretary.''.
    (i) Training for Foreign Service Personnel on Risk Management 
Practices.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit a strategy to the 
appropriate congressional committees for training and educating Foreign 
Service personnel regarding appropriate risk management practices while 
conducting their duties in high risk, high threat environments that 
includes--
        (1) plans to continue to develop and offer additional training 
    courses, or augment existing courses, for Department personnel 
    regarding the conduct of their duties in high risk, high threat 
    environments outside of diplomatic compounds, including for 
    diplomatic personnel, such as political officers, economic 
    officers, and consular officers;
        (2) plans to educate Senior Foreign Service personnel serving 
    abroad, including ambassadors, chiefs of mission, deputy chiefs of 
    missions, and regional security officers, regarding appropriate 
    risk management practices to employ while evaluating requests for 
    diplomatic operations in high risk, high threat environments 
    outside of diplomatic compounds; and
        (3) plans and strategies for effectively balancing safety risks 
    with the need for in-person engagement with local governments and 
    populations.
    (j) Sense of Congress Regarding the Establishment of the 
Expeditionary Diplomacy Award.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary should--
        (1) encourage expeditionary diplomacy, proper risk management 
    practices, and regular and meaningful engagement with civil society 
    at the Department by establishing an annual award, which shall be 
    known as the ``Expeditionary Diplomacy Award'', to be awarded to 
    deserving officers and employees of the Department; and
        (2) establish procedures for selecting the recipients of the 
    Expeditionary Diplomacy Award, including any financial terms 
    associated with such award.
    (k) Promotion in the Foreign Service.--Section 603(b) of the 
Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4003(b)) is amended--
        (1) in the third sentence of the matter preceding paragraph 
    (1), by inserting ``and when occupying positions for which the 
    following is, to any degree, an element of the member's duties,'' 
    after ``as the case may be,'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``when occupying positions 
    for which such willingness and ability is, to any degree, an 
    element of the member's duties, or'' and inserting a semicolon;
        (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(3) other demonstrated experience in public diplomacy; or'';
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) a willingness and ability to regularly and meaningfully 
    engage with civil society and other local actors in country;''; and
        (5) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated, the 
    following:
        ``(4) the ability to effectively manage and assess risk 
    associated with the conduct of diplomatic operations.''.
    (l) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter for the 
following 2 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees describing the Department's risk 
management efforts, including information relating to--
        (1) implementing this section and section 102(b) of the 
    Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4801), as amended by subsection 
    (c);
        (2) encouraging and incentivizing appropriate Foreign Service 
    personnel to regularly and meaningfully engage with civil society 
    and other local actors in-country;
        (3) promoting a more effective culture of risk management and 
    greater risk tolerance among all Foreign Service personnel, 
    including through additional risk management training and education 
    opportunities; and
        (4) incorporating the provisions of this section into the 
    Foreign Affairs Manual regulations and implementing the Serious 
    Security Incident Investigation Permanent Coordinating Committee 
    established and convened pursuant to section 302(b) of the 
    Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4832(b)) to more closely align 
    Department procedures with the procedures used by other Federal 
    departments and agencies to analyze, weigh, and manage risk.
SEC. 9303. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES EMBASSIES IN SOLOMON ISLANDS, 
KIRIBATI, AND TONGA AND A DIPLOMATIC PRESENCE IN VANUATU.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Pacific Islands are vital to United States national 
    security and national interests in the Indo-Pacific region and 
    globally.
        (2) The Pacific Islands region spans 15 percent of the world's 
    surface area and controls access to open waters in the Central 
    Pacific, sea lanes to the Western Hemisphere, supply lines to 
    United States forward-deployed forces in East Asia, and 
    economically important fisheries.
        (3) The Pacific Islands region is home to the State of Hawaii, 
    11 United States territories, United States Naval Base Guam, and 
    United States Andersen Air Force Base.
        (4) Pacific Island countries cooperate with the United States 
    and United States partners on maritime security and efforts to stop 
    illegal, unreported, and destructive fishing.
        (5) The Pacific Islands are rich in biodiversity and are on the 
    frontlines of environmental challenges and climate issues.
        (6) The People's Republic of China seeks to increase its 
    influence in the Pacific Islands region, including through 
    infrastructure development under the People's Republic of China's 
    One Belt, One Road Initiative and its new security agreement with 
    the Solomon Islands.
        (7) The United States closed its embassy in the Solomon Islands 
    in 1993.
        (8) The United States Embassy in Papua New Guinea manages the 
    diplomatic affairs of the United States to the Republic of Vanuatu 
    and the Solomon Islands, and the United States Embassy in Fiji 
    manages the diplomatic affairs of the United States to the Republic 
    of Kiribati and the Kingdom of Tonga.
        (9) The United States requires a physical and more robust 
    diplomatic presence in the Republic of Vanuatu, the Republic of 
    Kiribati, the Solomon Islands, and the Kingdom of Tonga, to ensure 
    the physical and operational security of our efforts in those 
    countries to deepen relations, protect United States national 
    security, and pursue United States national interests.
        (10) Increasing the number of United States embassies dedicated 
    solely to a Pacific Island country demonstrates the United States' 
    ongoing commitment to the region and to the Pacific Island 
    countries.
    (b) Establishment of Embassies.--
        (1) In general.--As soon as possible, the Secretary should--
            (A) establish physical United States embassies in the 
        Republic of Kiribati and in the Kingdom of Tonga;
            (B) upgrade the United States consular agency in the 
        Solomon Islands to an embassy; and
            (C) establish a physical United States Government presence 
        in the Republic of Vanuatu.
        (2) Other strategies.--
            (A) Physical infrastructure.--In establishing embassies 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) and creating the physical 
        infrastructure to ensure the physical and operational safety of 
        embassy personnel, the Secretary may pursue rent or purchase 
        existing buildings or co-locate personnel in embassies of like-
        minded partners, such as Australia and New Zealand.
            (B) Personnel.--In establishing a physical presence in the 
        Republic of Vanuatu pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        may assign 1 or more United States Government personnel to the 
        Republic of Vanuatu as part of the United States mission in 
        Papua New Guinea.
        (3) Waiver authority.--The President may waive the requirements 
    under paragraph (1) for a period of one year if the President 
    determines and reports to Congress in advance that such waiver is 
    necessary to protect the national security interests of the United 
    States.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated to the Department of State for Embassy Security, 
Construction, and Maintenance--
        (1) $40,200,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
    year 2023--
            (A) to establish and maintain the 3 embassies authorized to 
        be established under subsection (b); and
            (B) to establish a physical United States Government 
        presence in the Republic of Vanuatu;
        (2) $3,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
    2024--
            (A) to maintain such embassies; and
            (B) to establish a physical United States Government 
        presence in the Republic of Vanuatu;
    (d) Report.--
        (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Progress report.--Not later than 180 days following the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes--
            (A) a description of the status of activities carried out 
        to achieve the objectives described in this section;
            (B) an estimate of when embassies and a physical presence 
        will be fully established pursuant to subsection (b)(1); and
            (C) an update on events in the Pacific Islands region 
        relevant to the establishment of United States embassies, 
        including activities by the People's Republic of China.
        (3) Report on final disposition.--Not later than 2 years after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a 
    report to the appropriate committees of Congress that--
            (A) confirms the establishment of the 3 embassies and the 
        physical presence required under subsection (b)(1); or
            (B) if the embassies and physical presence required in 
        subsection (b)(1) have not been established, a justification 
        for such failure to comply with such requirement.

 TITLE XCIV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

SEC. 9401. REPORT ON BARRIERS TO APPLYING FOR EMPLOYMENT WITH THE 
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees that--
        (1) identifies any barriers for applicants applying for 
    employment with the Department;
        (2) provides demographic data of online applicants during the 
    most recent 3 years disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, age, 
    veteran status, disability, geographic region;
        (3) assesses any barriers that exist for applying online for 
    employment with the Department, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, 
    sex, age, veteran status, disability, geographic region; and
        (4) includes recommendations for addressing any disparities 
    identified in the online application process.
SEC. 9402. COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.
    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees that includes disaggregated 
demographic data and other information regarding the diversity of the 
workforce of the Department.
    (b) Data.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include, 
to the maximum extent that the collection and dissemination of such 
data can be done in a way that protects the confidentiality of 
individuals and is otherwise permissible by law--
        (1) demographic data on each element of the workforce of the 
    Department during the 3-year period ending on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, disaggregated by rank and grade or grade-
    equivalent, with respect to--
            (A) individuals hired to join the workforce;
            (B) individuals promoted, including promotions to and 
        within the Senior Executive Service or the Senior Foreign 
        Service;
            (C) individuals serving as special assistants in any of the 
        offices of the Secretary of State, the Deputy Secretary of 
        State, the Counselor of the Department of State, the 
        Secretary's Policy Planning Staff, the Under Secretary of State 
        for Arms Control and International Security, the Under 
        Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human 
        Rights, the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, 
        Energy, and the Environment, the Under Secretary of State for 
        Management, the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, 
        and the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and 
        Public Affairs;
            (D) individuals serving in each bureau's front office;
            (E) individuals serving as detailees to the National 
        Security Council;
            (F) individuals serving on applicable selection boards;
            (G) members of any external advisory committee or board who 
        are subject to appointment by individuals at senior positions 
        in the Department;
            (H) individuals participating in professional development 
        programs of the Department and the extent to which such 
        participants have been placed into senior positions within the 
        Department after such participation;
            (I) individuals participating in mentorship or retention 
        programs; and
            (J) individuals who separated from the agency, including 
        individuals in the Senior Executive Service or the Senior 
        Foreign Service;
        (2) an assessment of agency compliance with the essential 
    elements identified in Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 
    Management Directive 715, effective October 1, 2003;
        (3) data on the overall number of individuals who are part of 
    the workforce, the percentages of such workforce corresponding to 
    each element specified in paragraph (1), and the percentages 
    corresponding to each rank, grade, or grade equivalent; and
        (4) the total amount of funds spent by the Department for the 
    purposes of advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and 
    accessibility during each of the 4 previous fiscal years, 
    disaggregated, to the extent practicable, by bureau and activity, 
    including, as outlined in the Department's 2022 Diversity, Equity, 
    Inclusion and Accessibility Strategic Plan--
            (A) workforce pay and compensation;
            (B) recruitment, hiring, promotions, and retention;
            (C) reasonable accommodations for disability and religion;
            (D) safe workplaces; and
            (E) addressing sexual harassment and discrimination.
    (c) Effectiveness of Department Efforts.--The report required under 
subsection (a) shall describe and assess the effectiveness of the 
efforts of the Department--
        (1) to propagate fairness, impartiality, and inclusion in the 
    work environment, both domestically and abroad;
        (2) to enforce anti-harassment and anti-discrimination 
    policies, both domestically and at posts overseas;
        (3) to refrain from engaging in unlawful discrimination in any 
    phase of the employment process, including recruitment, hiring, 
    evaluation, assignments, promotion, retention, and training;
        (4) to prevent retaliation against employees for participating 
    in a protected equal employment opportunity activity or for 
    reporting sexual harassment or sexual assault;
        (5) to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified employees 
    and applicants with disabilities;
        (6) to recruit a representative workforce by--
            (A) recruiting women, persons with disabilities, and 
        minorities;
            (B) recruiting at women's colleges, historically Black 
        colleges and universities, minority-serving institutions, and 
        other institutions serving a significant percentage of minority 
        students;
            (C) placing job advertisements in newspapers, magazines, 
        and job sites oriented toward women and minorities;
            (D) sponsoring and recruiting at job fairs in urban and 
        rural communities and at land-grant colleges or universities;
            (E) providing opportunities through the Foreign Service 
        Internship Program under chapter 12 of the Foreign Service Act 
        of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4141 et seq.), and other hiring initiatives;
            (F) recruiting mid-level and senior-level professionals 
        through programs designed to increase representation in 
        international affairs of people belonging to traditionally 
        underrepresented groups;
            (G) offering the Foreign Service written and oral 
        assessment examinations in several locations throughout the 
        United States or via online platforms to reduce the burden of 
        applicants having to travel at their own expense to take either 
        or both such examinations;
            (H) expanding the use of paid internships; and
            (I) supporting recruiting and hiring opportunities 
        through--
                (i) the Charles B. Rangel International Affairs 
            Fellowship Program;
                (ii) the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship 
            Program; and
                (iii) other initiatives, including agency-wide policy 
            initiatives; and
        (7) to ensure transparency and accountability in the work of 
    the Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer and the Secretary's 
    Office of Diversity and Inclusion, particularly by--
            (A) avoiding any duplication of existing diversity, equity, 
        inclusion, and accessibility efforts, including with the Bureau 
        of Global Talent Management, the Office of Civil Rights, and 
        other Department offices; and
            (B) requiring measurable impacts in hiring, retention, and 
        other aspects of the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and 
        Accessibility Strategic Plan.
    (d) Annual Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the publication of 
    the report required under subsection (a), and annually thereafter 
    for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to 
    the appropriate congressional committees, and make such report 
    available on the Department's website, that includes, without 
    compromising the confidentiality of individuals and to the extent 
    otherwise consistent with law--
            (A) disaggregated demographic data, to the maximum extent 
        that collection of such data is permissible by law, relating to 
        the workforce and information on the status of diversity and 
        inclusion efforts of the Department;
            (B) an analysis of applicant flow data, to the maximum 
        extent that collection of such data is permissible by law; and
            (C) disaggregated demographic data relating to participants 
        in professional development programs of the Department and the 
        rate of placement into senior positions for participants in 
        such programs.
        (2) Combination with other annual report.--The report required 
    under paragraph (1) may be combined with another annual report 
    required by law, to the extent practicable.
SEC. 9403. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this section are--
        (1) to advance the values and interests of the United States 
    overseas through programs that foster innovation, competitiveness, 
    and a plethora of backgrounds, views, and experience in the 
    formulation and implementation of United States foreign policy and 
    assistance; and
        (2) to create opportunities for specialized research, 
    education, training, professional development, and leadership 
    opportunities for individuals belonging to an underrepresented 
    group within the Department and USAID.
    (b) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary and the Administrator of USAID 
    shall conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing Centers of 
    Excellence in Foreign Affairs and Assistance (referred to in this 
    section as the ``Centers of Excellence'') within institutions that 
    serve individuals belonging to an underrepresented group to focus 
    on 1 or more of the areas described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Elements.--In conducting the study required under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary and the Administrator, respectively, shall 
    consider--
            (A) opportunities to enter into public-private partnerships 
        that will--
                (i) increase interest in foreign affairs and foreign 
            assistance Federal careers;
                (ii) prepare an assorted cadre of students (including 
            nontraditional, mid-career, part-time, and heritage 
            students) and nonprofit or business professionals with the 
            skills and education needed to meaningfully contribute to 
            the formulation and execution of United States foreign 
            policy and assistance;
                (iii) support the conduct of research, education, and 
            extension programs that reflect a wide range of 
            perspectives and views of world regions and international 
            affairs--

                    (I) to assist in the development of regional and 
                functional foreign policy skills;
                    (II) to strengthen international development and 
                humanitarian assistance programs; and
                    (III) to strengthen democratic institutions and 
                processes in policymaking, including in education, 
                health, wealth, justice, and other sectors;

                (iv) enable domestic and international educational, 
            internship, fellowship, faculty exchange, training, 
            employment or other innovative programs to acquire or 
            strengthen knowledge of foreign languages, cultures, 
            societies, and international skills and perspectives;
                (v) support collaboration among institutions of higher 
            education, including community colleges, nonprofit 
            organizations, and corporations, to strengthen the 
            engagement between experts and practitioners in the foreign 
            affairs and foreign assistance fields; and
                (vi) leverage additional public-private partnerships 
            with nonprofit organizations, foundations, corporations, 
            institutions of higher education, and the Federal 
            Government; and
            (B) budget and staffing requirements, including appropriate 
        sources of funding, for the establishment and conduct of 
        operations of such Centers of Excellence.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees that contains the findings of the 
study conducted pursuant to subsection (b).
SEC. 9404. PROMOTING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE DEPARTMENT 
OF STATE WORKFORCE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary should establish a mechanism to 
ensure that appointments or details of Department career employees to 
staff positions in the Office of the Secretary, the Office of the 
Deputy Secretary of State, the Office of the Counselor of the 
Department, any office of the Secretary's Policy Planning Staff, and 
any office of an Under Secretary of State, and details to the National 
Security Council, are transparent, competitive, inclusive, and merit-
based.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees regarding the mechanism established pursuant 
to subsection (a).
    (c) Availability.--The Secretary shall--
        (1) use transparent, competitive, inclusive, and merit-based 
    processes for appointments and details to the staff positions 
    specified in subsection (a); and
        (2) ensure that such positions are equally available to all 
    employees of the Civil Service and the Foreign Service of the 
    Department.
SEC. 9405. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    Nothing in this title may be construed as altering existing law 
regarding merit system principles.

          TITLE XCV--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

SEC. 9501. UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL CYBERSPACE POLICY.
    (a) In General.--It is the policy of the United States--
        (1) to work internationally to promote an open, interoperable, 
    reliable, and secure internet governed by the multi-stakeholder 
    model, which--
            (A) promotes democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, 
        including freedom of expression;
            (B) supports the ability to innovate, communicate, and 
        promote economic prosperity; and
            (C) is designed to protect privacy and guard against 
        deception, malign influence, incitement to violence, harassment 
        and abuse, fraud, and theft;
        (2) to encourage and aid United States allies and partners in 
    improving their own technological capabilities and resiliency to 
    pursue, defend, and protect shared interests and values, free from 
    coercion and external pressure; and
        (3) in furtherance of the efforts described in paragraphs (1) 
    and (2)--
            (A) to provide incentives to the private sector to 
        accelerate the development of the technologies referred to in 
        such paragraphs;
            (B) to modernize and harmonize with allies and partners 
        export controls and investment screening regimes and associated 
        policies and regulations; and
            (C) to enhance United States leadership in technical 
        standards-setting bodies and avenues for developing norms 
        regarding the use of digital tools.
    (b) Implementation.--In implementing the policy described in 
subsection (a), the President, in consultation with outside actors, as 
appropriate, including private sector companies, nongovernmental 
organizations, security researchers, and other relevant stakeholders, 
in the conduct of bilateral and multilateral relations, shall strive--
        (1) to clarify the applicability of international laws and 
    norms to the use of information and communications technology 
    (referred to in this subsection as ``ICT'');
        (2) to reduce and limit the risk of escalation and retaliation 
    in cyberspace, damage to critical infrastructure, and other 
    malicious cyber activity that impairs the use and operation of 
    critical infrastructure that provides services to the public;
        (3) to cooperate with like-minded countries that share common 
    values and cyberspace policies with the United States, including 
    respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, to 
    advance such values and policies internationally;
        (4) to encourage the responsible development of new, innovative 
    technologies and ICT products that strengthen a secure internet 
    architecture that is accessible to all;
        (5) to secure and implement commitments on responsible country 
    behavior in cyberspace, including commitments by countries--
            (A) not to conduct, or knowingly support, cyber-enabled 
        theft of intellectual property, including trade secrets or 
        other confidential business information, with the intent of 
        providing competitive advantages to companies or commercial 
        sectors;
            (B) to take all appropriate and reasonable efforts to keep 
        their territories clear of intentionally wrongful acts using 
        ICT in violation of international commitments;
            (C) not to conduct or knowingly support ICT activity that 
        intentionally damages or otherwise impairs the use and 
        operation of critical infrastructure providing services to the 
        public, in violation of international law;
            (D) to take appropriate measures to protect the country's 
        critical infrastructure from ICT threats;
            (E) not to conduct or knowingly support malicious 
        international activity that harms the information systems of 
        authorized international emergency response teams (also known 
        as ``computer emergency response teams'' or ``cybersecurity 
        incident response teams'') of another country or authorize 
        emergency response teams to engage in malicious international 
        activity, in violation of international law;
            (F) to respond to appropriate requests for assistance to 
        mitigate malicious ICT activity emanating from their territory 
        and aimed at the critical infrastructure of another country;
            (G) not to restrict cross-border data flows or require 
        local storage or processing of data; and
            (H) to protect the exercise of human rights and fundamental 
        freedoms on the internet, while recognizing that the human 
        rights that people have offline also need to be protected 
        online; and
        (6) to advance, encourage, and support the development and 
    adoption of internationally recognized technical standards and best 
    practices.
SEC. 9502. BUREAU OF CYBERSPACE AND DIGITAL POLICY.
    (a) In General.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a), is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsection (j) 
    and (k), respectively;
        (2) by redesignating subsection (h) (as added by section 
    361(a)(1) of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 
    2021 (Public Law 116-260)) as subsection (l); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
    ``(i) Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy.--
        ``(1) In general.--There is established, within the Department 
    of State, the Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy (referred to 
    in this subsection as the `Bureau'). The head of the Bureau shall 
    have the rank and status of ambassador and shall be appointed by 
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) Duties.--
            ``(A) In general.--The head of the Bureau shall perform 
        such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary of State 
        shall prescribe, including implementing the diplomatic and 
        foreign policy aspects of the policy described in section 
        9501(a) of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2022.
            ``(B) Duties described.--The principal duties and 
        responsibilities of the head of the Bureau shall, in 
        furtherance of the diplomatic and foreign policy mission of the 
        Department of State, be--
                ``(i) to serve as the principal cyberspace policy 
            official within the senior management of the Department of 
            State and as the advisor to the Secretary of State for 
            cyberspace and digital issues;
                ``(ii) to lead, coordinate, and execute, in 
            coordination with other relevant bureaus and offices, the 
            Department of State's diplomatic cyberspace, and 
            cybersecurity efforts (including efforts related to data 
            privacy, data flows, internet governance, information and 
            communications technology standards, and other issues that 
            the Secretary has assigned to the Bureau);
                ``(iii) to coordinate with relevant Federal agencies 
            and the Office of the National Cyber Director to ensure the 
            diplomatic and foreign policy aspects of the cyber strategy 
            in section 9501 of the Department of State Authorization 
            Act of 2022 and any other subsequent strategy are 
            implemented in a manner that is fully integrated with the 
            broader strategy;
                ``(iv) to promote an open, interoperable, reliable, and 
            secure information and communications technology 
            infrastructure globally;
                ``(v) to represent the Secretary of State in 
            interagency efforts to develop and advance Federal 
            Government cyber priorities and activities, including 
            efforts to develop credible national capabilities, 
            strategies, and policies to deter and counter cyber 
            adversaries, and carry out the purposes of title V of the 
            Department of State Authorization Act of 2022;
                ``(vi) to engage civil society, the private sector, 
            academia, and other public and private entities on relevant 
            international cyberspace and international information and 
            communications technology issues;
                ``(vii) to support United States Government efforts to 
            uphold and further develop global deterrence frameworks for 
            malicious cyber activity;
                ``(viii) to advise the Secretary of State and 
            coordinate with foreign governments regarding responses to 
            national security-level cyber incidents, including 
            coordination on diplomatic response efforts to support 
            allies and partners threatened by malicious cyber activity, 
            in conjunction with members of the North Atlantic Treaty 
            Organization and like-minded countries;
                ``(ix) to promote the building of foreign capacity 
            relating to cyberspace policy priorities;
                ``(x) to promote an open, interoperable, reliable, and 
            secure information and communications technology 
            infrastructure globally and an open, interoperable, secure, 
            and reliable internet governed by the multi-stakeholder 
            model;
                ``(xi) to promote an international environment for 
            technology investments and the internet that benefits 
            United States economic and national security interests;
                ``(xii) to promote cross-border flow of data and combat 
            international initiatives seeking to impose unreasonable 
            requirements on United States businesses;
                ``(xiii) to promote international policies to protect 
            the integrity of United States and international 
            telecommunications infrastructure from foreign-based 
            threats, including cyber-enabled threats;
                ``(xiv) to lead engagement, in coordination with 
            relevant executive branch agencies, with foreign 
            governments on relevant international cyberspace, 
            cybersecurity, cybercrime, and digital economy issues 
            described in title V of the Department of State 
            Authorization Act of 2022;
                ``(xv) to promote international policies, in 
            coordination with the Department of Commerce, to secure 
            radio frequency spectrum in the best interests of the 
            United States;
                ``(xvi) to promote and protect the exercise of human 
            rights, including freedom of speech and religion, through 
            the internet;
                ``(xvii) to build capacity of United States diplomatic 
            officials to engage on cyberspace issues;
                ``(xviii) to encourage the development and adoption by 
            foreign countries of internationally recognized standards, 
            policies, and best practices;
                ``(xix) to support efforts by the Global Engagement 
            Center to counter cyber-enabled information operations 
            against the United States or its allies and partners; and
                ``(xx) to conduct such other matters as the Secretary 
            of State may assign.
        ``(3) Qualifications.--The head of the Bureau should be an 
    individual of demonstrated competency in the fields of--
            ``(A) cybersecurity and other relevant cyberspace and 
        information and communications technology policy issues; and
            ``(B) international diplomacy.
        ``(4) Organizational placement.--
            ``(A) Initial placement.--Except as provided in 
        subparagraph (B), the head of the Bureau shall report to the 
        Deputy Secretary of State.
            ``(B) Subsequent placement.--The head of the Bureau may 
        report to an Under Secretary of State or to an official holding 
        a higher position than Under Secretary if, not later than 15 
        days before any change in such reporting structure, the 
        Secretary of State--
                ``(i) consults with the Committee on Foreign Relations 
            of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
            House of Representatives; and
                ``(ii) submits a report to such committees that--

                    ``(I) indicates that the Secretary, with respect to 
                the reporting structure of the Bureau, has consulted 
                with and solicited feedback from--

                        ``(aa) other relevant Federal entities with a 
                    role in international aspects of cyber policy; and
                        ``(bb) the elements of the Department of State 
                    with responsibility for aspects of cyber policy, 
                    including the elements reporting to--
                            ``(AA) the Under Secretary of State for 
                        Political Affairs;
                            ``(BB) the Under Secretary of State for 
                        Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights;
                            ``(CC) the Under Secretary of State for 
                        Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment;
                            ``(DD) the Under Secretary of State for 
                        Arms Control and International Security 
                        Affairs;
                            ``(EE) the Under Secretary of State for 
                        Management; and
                            ``(FF) the Under Secretary of State for 
                        Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs;

                    ``(II) describes the new reporting structure for 
                the head of the Bureau and the justification for such 
                new structure; and
                    ``(III) includes a plan describing how the new 
                reporting structure will better enable the head of the 
                Bureau to carry out the duties described in paragraph 
                (2), including the security, economic, and human rights 
                aspects of cyber diplomacy.

        ``(5) Special hiring authorities.--The Secretary of State may--
            ``(A) appoint up to 25 employees to cyber positions in the 
        Bureau without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of 
        chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, regarding 
        appointments in the competitive service; and
            ``(B) fix the rates of basic pay of such employees without 
        regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such 
        title regarding classification and General Schedule pay rates, 
        provided that the rates for such positions do not exceed the 
        annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV 
        of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
        ``(6) Coordination.--In implementing the duties prescribed 
    under paragraph (2), the head of the Bureau shall coordinate with 
    the heads of other Federal agencies, including the Department of 
    Commerce, the Department of Homeland Security, and other Federal 
    agencies that the National Cyber Director deems appropriate.
        ``(7) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed--
            ``(A) to preclude the head of the Bureau from being 
        designated as an Assistant Secretary, if such an Assistant 
        Secretary position does not increase the number of Assistant 
        Secretary positions at the Department above the number 
        authorized under subsection (c)(1); or
            ``(B) to alter or modify the existing authorities of any 
        other Federal agency or official.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Bureau 
established under section 1(i) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956, as added by subsection (a), should have a 
diverse workforce composed of qualified individuals, including 
individuals belonging to an underrepresented group.
    (c) United Nations.--The Permanent Representative of the United 
States to the United Nations should use the voice, vote, and influence 
of the United States to oppose any measure that is inconsistent with 
the policy described in section 9501(a).
SEC. 9503. INTERNATIONAL CYBERSPACE AND DIGITAL POLICY STRATEGY.
    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary, and 
in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments 
and agencies, shall develop an international cyberspace and digital 
policy strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) a review of actions and activities undertaken to support 
    the policy described in section 9501(a);
        (2) a plan of action to guide the diplomacy of the Department 
    with regard to foreign countries, including--
            (A) conducting bilateral and multilateral activities--
                (i) to develop and support the implementation of norms 
            of responsible country behavior in cyberspace consistent 
            with the commitments listed in section 9501(b)(5);
                (ii) to reduce the frequency and severity of 
            cyberattacks on United States individuals, businesses, 
            governmental agencies, and other organizations;
                (iii) to reduce cybersecurity risks to United States 
            and allied critical infrastructure;
                (iv) to improve allies' and partners' collaboration 
            with the United States on cybersecurity issues, including 
            information sharing, regulatory coordination and 
            improvement, and joint investigatory and law enforcement 
            operations related to cybercrime; and
                (v) to share best practices and advance proposals to 
            strengthen civilian and private sector resiliency to 
            threats and access to opportunities in cyberspace; and
            (B) reviewing the status of existing efforts in relevant 
        multilateral fora, as appropriate, to obtain commitments on 
        international norms regarding cyberspace;
        (3) a review of alternative concepts for international norms 
    regarding cyberspace offered by foreign countries;
        (4) a detailed description, in consultation with the Office of 
    the National Cyber Director and relevant Federal agencies, of new 
    and evolving threats regarding cyberspace from foreign adversaries, 
    state-sponsored actors, and non-state actors to--
            (A) United States national security;
            (B) the Federal and private sector cyberspace 
        infrastructure of the United States;
            (C) intellectual property in the United States; and
            (D) the privacy and security of citizens of the United 
        States;
        (5) a review of the policy tools available to the President to 
    deter and de-escalate tensions with foreign countries, state-
    sponsored actors, and private actors regarding--
            (A) threats in cyberspace;
            (B) the degree to which such tools have been used; and
            (C) whether such tools have been effective deterrents;
        (6) a review of resources required to conduct activities to 
    build responsible norms of international cyber behavior;
        (7) a review, in coordination with the Office of the National 
    Cyber Director and the Office of Management and Budget, to 
    determine whether the budgetary resources, technical expertise, 
    legal authorities, and personnel available to the Department are 
    adequate to achieve the actions and activities undertaken by the 
    Department to support the policy described in section 9501(a);
        (8) a review to determine whether the Department is properly 
    organized and coordinated with other Federal agencies to achieve 
    the objectives described in section 9501(b); and
        (9) a plan of action, developed in coordination with the 
    Department of Defense and in consultation with other relevant 
    Federal departments and agencies as the President may direct, with 
    respect to the inclusion of cyber issues in mutual defense 
    agreements.
    (c) Form of Strategy.--
        (1) Public availability.--The strategy required under 
    subsection (a) shall be available to the public in unclassified 
    form, including through publication in the Federal Register.
        (2) Classified annex.--The strategy required under subsection 
    (a) may include a classified annex.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the 
strategy required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall brief the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives regarding the strategy, including any material 
contained in a classified annex.
    (e) Updates.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall be 
updated--
        (1) not later than 90 days after any material change to United 
    States policy described in such strategy; and
        (2) not later than 1 year after the inauguration of each new 
    President.
SEC. 9504. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT ON CYBER DIPLOMACY.
    Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report 
and provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees that 
includes--
        (1) an assessment of the extent to which United States 
    diplomatic processes and other efforts with foreign countries, 
    including through multilateral fora, bilateral engagements, and 
    negotiated cyberspace agreements, advance the full range of United 
    States interests regarding cyberspace, including the policy 
    described in section 9501(a);
        (2) an assessment of the Department's organizational structure 
    and approach to managing its diplomatic efforts to advance the full 
    range of United States interests regarding cyberspace, including a 
    review of--
            (A) the establishment of a Bureau within the Department to 
        lead the Department's international cyber mission;
            (B) the current or proposed diplomatic mission, structure, 
        staffing, funding, and activities of such Bureau;
            (C) how the establishment of such Bureau has impacted or is 
        likely to impact the structure and organization of the 
        Department; and
            (D) what challenges, if any, the Department has faced or 
        will face in establishing such Bureau; and
        (3) any other matters that the Comptroller General determines 
    to be relevant.
SEC. 9505. REPORT ON DIPLOMATIC PROGRAMS TO DETECT AND RESPOND TO CYBER 
THREATS AGAINST ALLIES AND PARTNERS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other relevant 
Federal agencies, shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees that assesses the capabilities of the 
Department to provide civilian-led support for acute cyber incident 
response in ally and partner countries that includes--
        (1) a description and assessment of the Department's 
    coordination with cyber programs and operations of the Department 
    of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security;
        (2) recommendations on how to improve coordination and 
    executive of Department involvement in programs or operations to 
    support allies and partners in responding to acute cyber incidents; 
    and
        (3) the budgetary resources, technical expertise, legal 
    authorities, and personnel needed for the Department to formulate 
    and implement the programs described in this section.
SEC. 9506. CYBERSECURITY RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that improving 
computer programming language proficiency will improve--
        (1) the cybersecurity effectiveness of the Department; and
        (2) the ability of foreign service officers to engage with 
    foreign audiences on cybersecurity matters.
    (b) Technology Talent Acquisition.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish positions 
    within the Bureau of Global Talent Management that are solely 
    dedicated to the recruitment and retention of Department personnel 
    with backgrounds in cybersecurity, engineering, data science, 
    application development, artificial intelligence, critical and 
    emerging technology, and technology and digital policy.
        (2) Goals.--The goals of the positions described in paragraph 
    (1) shall be--
            (A) to fulfill the critical need of the Department to 
        recruit and retain employees for cybersecurity, digital, and 
        technology positions;
            (B) to actively recruit relevant candidates from academic 
        institutions, the private sector, and related industries;
            (C) to work with the Office of Personnel Management and the 
        United States Digital Service to develop and implement best 
        strategies for recruiting and retaining technology talent; and
            (D) to inform and train supervisors at the Department on 
        the use of the authorities listed in subsection (c)(1).
        (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a 
    plan to the appropriate congressional committees that describes how 
    the objectives and goals set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) will 
    be implemented.
        (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated $750,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 through 
    2027 to carry out this subsection.
    (c) Annual Report on Hiring Authorities.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees that includes--
        (1) a list of the hiring authorities available to the 
    Department to recruit and retain personnel with backgrounds in 
    cybersecurity, engineering, data science, application development, 
    artificial intelligence, critical and emerging technology, and 
    technology and digital policy;
        (2) a list of which hiring authorities described in paragraph 
    (1) have been used during the previous 5 years;
        (3) the number of employees in qualified positions hired, 
    aggregated by position and grade level or pay band;
        (4) the number of employees who have been placed in qualified 
    positions, aggregated by bureau and offices within the Department;
        (5) the rate of attrition of individuals who begin the hiring 
    process and do not complete the process and a description of the 
    reasons for such attrition;
        (6) the number of individuals who are interviewed by subject 
    matter experts and the number of individuals who are not 
    interviewed by subject matter experts; and
        (7) recommendations for--
            (A) reducing the attrition rate referred to in paragraph 
        (5) by 5 percent each year;
            (B) additional hiring authorities needed to acquire needed 
        technology talent;
            (C) hiring personnel to hold public trust positions until 
        such personnel can obtain the necessary security clearance; and
            (D) informing and training supervisors within the 
        Department on the use of the authorities listed in paragraph 
        (1).
    (d) Incentive Pay for Cybersecurity Professionals.--To increase the 
number of qualified candidates available to fulfill the cybersecurity 
needs of the Department, the Secretary shall--
        (1) include computer programming languages within the 
    Recruitment Language Program; and
        (2) provide appropriate language incentive pay.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the 
Secretary shall provide a list to the appropriate congressional 
committees that identifies--
        (1) the computer programming languages included within the 
    Recruitment Language Program and the language incentive pay rate; 
    and
        (2) the number of individuals benefitting from the inclusion of 
    such computer programming languages in the Recruitment Language 
    Program and language incentive pay.
SEC. 9507. SHORT COURSE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SENIOR OFFICIALS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and begin providing, 
for senior officials of the Department, a course addressing how the 
most recent and relevant technologies affect the activities of the 
Department.
    (b) Throughput Objectives.--The Secretary should ensure that--
        (1) during the first year that the course developed pursuant to 
    subsection (a) is offered, not fewer than 20 percent of senior 
    officials are certified as having passed such course; and
        (2) in each subsequent year, until the date on which 80 percent 
    of senior officials are certified as having passed such course, an 
    additional 10 percent of senior officials are certified as having 
    passed such course.
SEC. 9508. ESTABLISHMENT AND EXPANSION OF REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 
PROGRAM.
    (a) Regional Technology Officer Program.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a program, 
    which shall be known as the ``Regional Technology Officer Program'' 
    (referred to in this section as the ``Program'').
        (2) Goals.--The goals of the Program shall include the 
    following:
            (A) Promoting United States leadership in technology 
        abroad.
            (B) Working with partners to increase the deployment of 
        critical and emerging technology in support of democratic 
        values.
            (C) Shaping diplomatic agreements in regional and 
        international fora with respect to critical and emerging 
        technologies.
            (D) Building diplomatic capacity for handling critical and 
        emerging technology issues.
            (E) Facilitating the role of critical and emerging 
        technology in advancing the foreign policy objectives of the 
        United States through engagement with research labs, 
        incubators, and venture capitalists.
            (F) Maintaining the advantages of the United States with 
        respect to critical and emerging technologies.
    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an implementation 
plan to the appropriate congressional committees that outlines 
strategies for--
        (1) advancing the goals described in subsection (a)(2);
        (2) hiring Regional Technology Officers and increasing the 
    competitiveness of the Program within the Foreign Service bidding 
    process;
        (3) expanding the Program to include a minimum of 15 Regional 
    Technology Officers; and
        (4) assigning not fewer than 2 Regional Technology Officers to 
    posts within--
            (A) each regional bureau of the Department; and
            (B) the Bureau of International Organization Affairs.
    (c) Annual Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
following 5 years, the Secretary shall brief the appropriate 
congressional committees regarding the status of the implementation 
plan required under subsection (b).
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated up to $25,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 
through 2027 to carry out this section.
SEC. 9509. VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY AND BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM 
REPORT.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program'' means 
    a program under which an approved individual, organization, or 
    company is temporarily authorized to identify and report 
    vulnerabilities of internet-facing information technology of the 
    Department in exchange for compensation.
        (2) Information technology.--The term ``information 
    technology'' has the meaning given such term in section 11101 of 
    title 40, United States Code.
    (b) Vulnerability Disclosure Policy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall design, establish, and 
    make publicly known a Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (referred to 
    in this section as the ``VDP'') to improve Department cybersecurity 
    by--
            (A) creating Department policy and infrastructure to 
        receive reports of and remediate discovered vulnerabilities in 
        line with existing policies of the Office of Management and 
        Budget and the Department of Homeland Security Binding 
        Operational Directive 20-01 or any subsequent directive; and
            (B) providing a report on such policy and infrastructure to 
        Congress.
        (2) Annual reports.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    establishment of the VDP pursuant to paragraph (1), and annually 
    thereafter for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a 
    report on the VDP to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
    of the Senate, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, 
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, 
    and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
    Representatives that includes information relating to--
            (A) the number and severity of all security vulnerabilities 
        reported;
            (B) the number of previously unidentified security 
        vulnerabilities remediated as a result;
            (C) the current number of outstanding previously 
        unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department of State 
        remediation plans;
            (D) the average time between the reporting of security 
        vulnerabilities and remediation of such vulnerabilities;
            (E) the resources, surge staffing, roles, and 
        responsibilities within the Department used to implement the 
        VDP and complete security vulnerability remediation;
            (F) how the VDP identified vulnerabilities are incorporated 
        into existing Department vulnerability prioritization and 
        management processes;
            (G) any challenges in implementing the VDP and plans for 
        expansion or contraction in the scope of the VDP across 
        Department information systems; and
            (H) any other topic that the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.
    (c) Bug Bounty Program Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to 
    Congress that describes any ongoing efforts by the Department or a 
    third-party vendor under contract with the Department to establish 
    or carry out a bug bounty program that identifies security 
    vulnerabilities of internet-facing information technology of the 
    Department.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
    any bug bounty program is established, the Secretary shall submit a 
    report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the 
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
    Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
    House of Representatives regarding such program, including 
    information relating to--
            (A) the number of approved individuals, organizations, or 
        companies involved in such program, disaggregated by the number 
        of approved individuals, organizations, or companies that--
                (i) registered;
                (ii) were approved;
                (iii) submitted security vulnerabilities; and
                (iv) received compensation;
            (B) the number and severity of all security vulnerabilities 
        reported as part of such program;
            (C) the number of previously unidentified security 
        vulnerabilities remediated as a result of such program;
            (D) the current number of outstanding previously 
        unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department 
        remediation plans for such outstanding vulnerabilities;
            (E) the average length of time between the reporting of 
        security vulnerabilities and remediation of such 
        vulnerabilities;
            (F) the types of compensation provided under such program;
            (G) the lessons learned from such program;
            (H) the public accessibility of contact information for the 
        Department regarding the bug bounty program;
            (I) the incorporation of bug bounty program identified 
        vulnerabilities into existing Department vulnerability 
        prioritization and management processes; and
            (J) any challenges in implementing the bug bounty program 
        and plans for expansion or contraction in the scope of the bug 
        bounty program across Department information systems.

                      TITLE XCVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

SEC. 9601. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS AND 
EXPOSITIONS.
    (a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Consistent with section 204 
of the Admiral James W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001 (22 U.S.C. 2452b), 
subject to subsections (c) and (d), there is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department up to $25,000,000 for each of the fiscal 
years 2023 and 2024 for United States participation in international 
fairs and expositions abroad, including for the construction and 
operation of a United States pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka.
    (c) Cost-share Requirement.--Amounts made available pursuant to 
subsection (b) to the Department for a United States pavilion or other 
major exhibit at an international fair or exposition abroad shall be 
made available on a cost-matching basis, to the maximum extent 
practicable, from sources other than the United States Government.
    (d) Notification.--
        (1) In general.--No funds made available pursuant to subsection 
    (b) to the Department for a United States pavilion or other major 
    exhibit at an international fair or exposition abroad may be 
    obligated until at least 15 days after the appropriate committees 
    of Congress have been notified of such intended obligation.
        (2) Matters to be included.--Each notification under paragraph 
    (1) shall include--
            (A) a description of the source of such funds, including 
        any funds reprogrammed or transferred by the Department to be 
        made available for such pavilion or other major exhibit abroad;
            (B) an estimate of the amount of investment such pavilion 
        or other major exhibit abroad could bring to the United States; 
        and
            (C) a description of the strategy of the Department to 
        identify and obtain such matching funds from sources other than 
        the United States Government, in accordance with subsection 
        (c).
    (e) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
a United States pavilion or other major exhibit abroad is opened at an 
international fair or exposition in accordance with this section, the 
Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of 
Congress that includes--
        (1) the number of United States businesses that participated in 
    such pavilion or other major exhibit; and
        (2) the dollar amount and source of any matching funds obtained 
    by the Department.
SEC. 9602. UNDER SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS.
    (a) Financial and Human Resources Coordination.--Section 1(b)(3) of 
the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is 
amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) coordinate the allocation and management of the 
        financial and human resources for public diplomacy, including 
        for--
                ``(i) the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs;
                ``(ii) the Bureau of Global Public Affairs;
                ``(iii) the Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources 
            for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs;
                ``(iv) the Global Engagement Center; and
                ``(v) the public diplomacy functions within the 
            regional and functional bureaus.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress on the Importance of Filling the Position of 
Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.--It is the 
sense of Congress that since a vacancy in the position of Under 
Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs is 
detrimental to the national security interests of the United States, 
the President should expeditiously nominate a qualified individual to 
such position whenever such vacancy occurs to ensure that the bureaus 
reporting to such position are able to fulfill their mission of--
        (1) expanding and strengthening relationships between the 
    people of the United States and citizens of other countries; and
        (2) engaging, informing, and understanding the perspectives of 
    foreign audiences.
SEC. 9603. REPORT ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that includes--
        (1) an evaluation of the May 2019 merger of the Bureau of 
    Public Affairs and the Bureau of International Information Programs 
    to form the Bureau of Global Public Affairs with respect to--
            (A) the efficacy of the current configuration of the 
        bureaus reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Public 
        Diplomacy and Public Affairs in achieving the mission of the 
        Department;
            (B) the metrics before and after such merger, including 
        personnel data, disaggregated by position and location, content 
        production, opinion polling, program evaluations, and media 
        appearances;
            (C) the results of a survey of public diplomacy 
        practitioners to determine their opinion of the efficacy of 
        such merger and any adjustments that still need to be made; and
            (D) a plan for evaluating and monitoring, not less 
        frequently than once every 2 years, the programs, activities, 
        messaging, professional development efforts, and structure of 
        the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, and submitting a summary 
        of each such evaluation to the appropriate congressional 
        committees; and
        (2) a review of recent outside recommendations for modernizing 
    diplomacy at the Department with respect to public diplomacy 
    efforts, including--
            (A) efforts in each of the bureaus reporting to the Under 
        Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs to 
        address issues of diversity and inclusion in their work, 
        structure, data collection, programming, and personnel, 
        including any collaboration with the Chief Diversity and 
        Inclusion Officer;
            (B) proposals to collaborate with think tanks and academic 
        institutions working on public diplomacy issues to implement 
        recent outside recommendations; and
            (C) additional authorizations and appropriations necessary 
        to implement such recommendations.
SEC. 9604. PROMOTING PEACE, EDUCATION, AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE THROUGH 
MUSIC DIPLOMACY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) music is an important conveyer of culture and can be used 
    to communicate values and build understanding between communities;
        (2) musical artists play a valuable role in cross-cultural 
    exchange, and their works and performances can promote 
    peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts;
        (3) the music industry in the United States has made important 
    contributions to American society and culture, and musicians and 
    industry professionals in the United States can offer valuable 
    expertise to young musical artists around the world; and
        (4) the United States Government should promote exchange 
    programs, especially programs that leverage the expertise and 
    resources of the private sector, that give young musical artists 
    from around the world the chance--
            (A) to improve their skills;
            (B) share ideas;
            (C) learn about American culture; and
            (D) develop the necessary skills to support conflict 
        resolution and peacebuilding efforts in their communities and 
        broader societies.
    (b) Authorization of Music-related Exchange Programs.--The Mutual 
Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.; 
commonly known as the Fulbright-Hays Act) is amended--
        (1) in section 102(a)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2452(a)(2))--
            (A) in clause (iii), by inserting ``and'' at the end; and
            (B) in clause (iv)--
                (i) by inserting ``, including in coordination and 
            consultation with the private sector,'' before ``similar''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
            ``; and''; and
        (2) in section 112(a) (22 U.S.C. 2460(a))--
            (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(10) exchange programs, including in coordination and 
    consultation with the private sector, focused on music and the 
    performing arts that provide opportunities for foreign nationals 
    and Americans to build cross-cultural understanding and advance 
    peace abroad.''.
    (c) Private Sector Partnerships.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary should continue--
            (A) to partner with the private sector in support of music-
        related exchange programs implemented by the Bureau of 
        Educational and Cultural Affairs (referred to in this section 
        as the ``ECA'');
            (B) to leverage private sector expertise in developing and 
        implementing such programs; and
            (C) to expand networking and mentorship opportunities for 
        program participants.
        (2) Authorization of certain partnerships.--The Secretary is 
    authorized to partner with the private sector to recognize 
    musicians--
            (A) whose works or performances have advanced peace abroad; 
        and
            (B) who could contribute to networking and mentorship 
        opportunities for participants of music-related exchange 
        programs implemented by ECA.
    (d) Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a strategy to the 
    appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations 
    of the House of Representatives for advancing United States foreign 
    policy goals, including conflict resolution and peacebuilding 
    efforts, through music-related exchange programs implemented by 
    ECA. Such strategy shall include--
            (A) a description of clearly defined annual goals, targets, 
        and planned outcomes for each music-related exchange program;
            (B) a plan to monitor and evaluate each music-related 
        exchange program and progress made toward achieving such goals, 
        targets, and planned outcomes, including measurable benchmarks;
            (C) a plan to ensure that music-related exchange programs 
        are promoting United States foreign policy objectives, 
        including ensuring such programs are clearly branded and paired 
        with robust public diplomacy efforts;
            (D) a plan to pursue partnerships with the private sector 
        while implementing music-related exchange programs, including 
        leveraging industry expertise and expanding networking and 
        mentorship opportunities for program participants;
            (E) examples of how ECA's music-related exchange programs 
        have contributed to conflict resolution and peacebuilding 
        efforts to date, including through participant and alumni 
        actions;
            (F) a description of lessons learned regarding how to 
        better encourage conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts 
        through ECA's music-related exchange programs; and
            (G) a plan to incorporate such lessons learned into 
        relevant current and future programming.
        (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate 
    congressional committees and relevant private sector partners.

                       TITLE XCVII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 9701. SUPPORTING THE EMPLOYMENT OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS BY 
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Department should continue to eliminate the 
    unreasonable barriers United States nationals face to obtain 
    employment in the United Nations Secretariat, funds, programs, and 
    agencies; and
        (2) the Department should bolster efforts to increase the 
    number of qualified United States nationals who are candidates for 
    leadership and oversight positions in the United Nations system, 
    agencies, and commissions, and in other international 
    organizations.
    (b) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to promote the 
employment and advancement of United States citizens by international 
organizations and bodies, including by--
        (1) providing stipends, consultation, and analytical services 
    to support United States citizen applicants; and
        (2) making grants for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Using Diplomatic Programs Funding To Promote the Employment of 
United States Citizens by International Organizations.--Amounts 
appropriated under the heading ``Diplomatic Programs'' in Acts making 
appropriations for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and 
Related Programs are authorized to be appropriated for grants, 
programs, and activities described in subsection (b).
    (d) Strategy to Establish Junior Professional Program.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
    Secretary of the Treasury and other relevant cabinet members, shall 
    publish a strategy for encouraging United States citizens to pursue 
    careers with international organizations, particularly 
    organizations that--
            (A) set international scientific, technical, or commercial 
        standards; or
            (B) are involved in international finance and development.
        (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with 
    the Secretary of the Treasury and other relevant cabinet members, 
    shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees 
    that identifies--
            (A) the number of United States citizens who are involved 
        in relevant junior professional programs in an international 
        organization;
            (B) the distribution of individuals described in 
        subparagraph (A) among various international organizations; and
            (C) the types of pre-deployment training that are available 
        to United States citizens through a junior professional program 
        at an international organization.
SEC. 9702. INCREASING HOUSING AVAILABILITY FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES 
ASSIGNED TO THE UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS.
    Section 9(2) of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 
U.S.C. 287e-1(2)), is amended by striking ``30'' and inserting ``41''.
SEC. 9703. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEACEKEEPING 
OPERATIONS NOT AUTHORIZED BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL.
    The United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``SEC. 12. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEACEKEEPING 
      OPERATIONS NOT AUTHORIZED BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL.
    ``None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available to pay assessed and other expenses of international 
peacekeeping activities under this Act may be made available for an 
international peacekeeping operation that has not been expressly 
authorized by the United Nations Security Council.''.
SEC. 9704. BOARDS OF RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY, RADIO FREE ASIA, 
THE MIDDLE EAST BROADCASTING NETWORKS, AND THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.
    The United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 
6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 306 (22 U.S.C. 
6205) the following:
    ``SEC. 307. GRANTEE CORPORATE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS.
    ``(a) In General.--The corporate board of directors of each grantee 
under this title--
        ``(1) shall be bipartisan;
        ``(2) shall, except as otherwise provided in this Act, have the 
    sole responsibility to operate their respective grantees within the 
    jurisdiction of their respective States of incorporation;
        ``(3) shall be composed of not fewer than 5 members, who shall 
    be qualified individuals who are not employed in the public sector; 
    and
        ``(4) shall appoint successors in the event of vacancies on 
    their respective boards, in accordance with applicable bylaws.
    ``(b) Not Federal Employees.--No employee of any grantee under this 
title may be a Federal employee.''.
SEC. 9705. BROADCASTING ENTITIES NO LONGER REQUIRED TO CONSOLIDATE INTO 
A SINGLE PRIVATE, NONPROFIT CORPORATION.
    Section 310 of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 
1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended. to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 310. INCORPORATION AND NON-FEDERAL STATUS OF BROADCASTING 
      ENTITIES.
    ``(a) Defined Term.--In this chapter--
        ``(1) the term `grant' includes agreements under section 6305 
    of title 31, United States Code; and
        ``(2) the term `grantee' includes recipients of an agreement 
    described in paragraph (1).
    ``(b) Incorporation.--The Chief Executive Officer is authorized to 
incorporate grantees in accordance with the regular notification 
procedures of--
        ``(1) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        ``(4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives.
    ``(c) Federal Status.--Nothing in this chapter or in any other Act, 
and no action taken pursuant to this chapter or any other Act, may be 
construed to make a grantee incorporated pursuant to subsection (b), or 
any other grantee or entity provided funding by the Agency, a Federal 
agency or instrumentality.
    ``(d) Leadership of Grantee Organizations.--The chief executive 
officer or the equivalent official of RFE/RL Inc., Radio Free Asia, the 
Open Technology Fund, and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, and 
any other organization that is established or authorized under this 
chapter, shall serve at the pleasure of, and may be named by, the Chief 
Executive Officer of the Agency, with the concurrence of the Grantee 
Board and subject to the approval of the Advisory Board pursuant to 
section 306.''.
SEC. 9706. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES.
    Section 305(a) of the United States International Broadcasting Act 
of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``direct and'';
        (2) by striking paragraph (20);
        (3) by redesignating paragraphs (21), (22), and (23) as 
    paragraphs (20), (21), and (22), respectively; and
        (4) in paragraph (22), as redesignated, by striking ``and to 
    condition grants'' and all that follows and inserting a period.
SEC. 9707. GLOBAL INTERNET FREEDOM.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
promote internet freedom through programs of the Department and USAID 
that preserve and expand the internet as an open, global space for 
freedom of expression and association, which shall be prioritized for 
countries--
        (1) whose governments restrict freedom of expression on the 
    internet; and
        (2) that are important to the national interest of the United 
    States.
    (b) Purpose and Coordination With Other Programs.--Global internet 
freedom programming under this section--
        (1) shall be coordinated with other United States foreign 
    assistance programs that promote democracy and support the efforts 
    of civil society--
            (A) to counter the development of repressive internet-
        related laws and regulations, including countering threats to 
        internet freedom at international organizations;
            (B) to combat violence against bloggers and other civil 
        society activists who utilize the internet; and
            (C) to enhance digital security training and capacity 
        building for democracy activists;
        (2) shall seek to assist efforts--
            (A) to research key threats to internet freedom;
            (B) to continue the development of technologies that 
        provide or enhance access to the internet, including 
        circumvention tools that bypass internet blocking, filtering, 
        and other censorship techniques used by authoritarian 
        governments; and
            (C) to maintain the technological advantage of the Federal 
        Government over the censorship techniques described in 
        subparagraph (B); and
        (3) shall be incorporated into country assistance and democracy 
    promotion strategies, as appropriate.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2023--
        (1) $75,000,000 to the Department and USAID, to continue 
    efforts to promote internet freedom globally, and shall be matched, 
    to the maximum extent practicable, by sources other than the 
    Federal Government, including the private sector; and
        (2) $49,000,000 to the United States Agency for Global Media 
    (referred to in this section as the ``USAGM'') and its grantees, 
    for internet freedom and circumvention technologies that are 
    designed--
            (A) for open-source tools and techniques to securely 
        develop and distribute digital content produced by the USAGM 
        and its grantees;
            (B) to facilitate audience access to such digital content 
        on websites that are censored;
            (C) to coordinate the distribution of such digital content 
        to targeted regional audiences; and
            (D) to promote and distribute such tools and techniques, 
        including digital security techniques.
    (d) United States Agency for Global Media Activities.--
        (1) Annual certification.--For any new tools or techniques 
    authorized under subsection (c)(2), the Chief Executive Officer of 
    the USAGM, in consultation with the President of the Open 
    Technology Fund (referred to in this subsection as the ``OTF'') and 
    relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit an annual 
    certification to the appropriate congressional committees that 
    verifies they--
            (A) have evaluated the risks and benefits of such new tools 
        or techniques; and
            (B) have established safeguards to minimize the use of such 
        new tools or techniques for illicit purposes.
        (2) Information sharing.--The Secretary may not direct programs 
    or policy of the USAGM or the OTF, but may share any research and 
    development with relevant Federal departments and agencies for the 
    exclusive purposes of--
            (A) sharing information, technologies, and best practices; 
        and
            (B) assessing the effectiveness of such technologies.
        (3) United states agency for global media.--The Chief Executive 
    Officer of the USAGM, in consultation with the President of the 
    OTF, shall--
            (A) coordinate international broadcasting programs and 
        incorporate such programs into country broadcasting strategies, 
        as appropriate;
            (B) solicit project proposals through an open, transparent, 
        and competitive application process, including by seeking input 
        from technical and subject matter experts; and
            (C) support internet circumvention tools and techniques for 
        audiences in countries that are strategic priorities for the 
        OTF, in accordance with USAGM's annual language service 
        prioritization review.
    (e) USAGM Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Office of the USAGM shall 
submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that 
describes--
        (1) as of the date of the report--
            (A) the full scope of internet freedom programs within the 
        USAGM, including--
                (i) the efforts of the Office of Internet Freedom; and
                (ii) the efforts of the Open Technology Fund;
            (B) the capacity of internet censorship circumvention tools 
        supported by the Office of Internet Freedom and grantees of the 
        Open Technology Fund that are available for use by individuals 
        in foreign countries seeking to counteract censors; and
            (C) any barriers to the provision of the efforts described 
        in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), including access 
        to surge funding; and
        (2) successful examples from the Office of Internet Freedom and 
    Open Technology Fund involving--
            (A) responding rapidly to internet shutdowns in closed 
        societies; and
            (B) ensuring uninterrupted circumvention services for USAGM 
        entities to promote internet freedom within repressive regimes.
    (f) Joint Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator of USAID 
shall jointly submit a report, which may include a classified annex, to 
the appropriate congressional committees that describes--
        (1) as of the date of the report--
            (A) the full scope of internet freedom programs within the 
        Department and USAID, including--
                (i) Department circumvention efforts; and
                (ii) USAID efforts to support internet infrastructure;
            (B) the capacity of internet censorship circumvention tools 
        supported by the Federal Government that are available for use 
        by individuals in foreign countries seeking to counteract 
        censors; and
            (C) any barriers to provision of the efforts enumerated in 
        clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection (e)(1)(A), including access 
        to surge funding; and
        (2) any new resources needed to provide the Federal Government 
    with greater capacity to provide and boost internet access--
            (A) to respond rapidly to internet shutdowns in closed 
        societies; and
            (B) to provide internet connectivity to foreign locations 
        where the provision of additional internet access service would 
        promote freedom from repressive regimes.
    (g) Security Audits.--Before providing any support for open source 
technologies under this section, such technologies must undergo 
comprehensive security audits to ensure that such technologies are 
secure and have not been compromised in a manner that is detrimental to 
the interest of the United States or to the interests of individuals 
and organizations benefitting from programs supported by such funding.
    (h) Surge.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Subject to paragraph (2), 
    there is authorized to be appropriated, in addition to amounts 
    otherwise made available for such purposes, up to $2,500,000 to 
    support internet freedom programs in closed societies, including 
    programs that--
            (A) are carried out in crisis situations by vetted entities 
        that are already engaged in internet freedom programs;
            (B) involve circumvention tools; or
            (C) increase the overseas bandwidth for companies that 
        received Federal funding during the previous fiscal year.
        (2) Certification.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) may not be expended until the Secretary 
    has certified to the appropriate congressional committees, the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives that the use of such 
    funds is in the national interest of the United States.
    (i) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``internet censorship 
circumvention tool'' means a software application or other tool that an 
individual can use to evade foreign government restrictions on internet 
access.
SEC. 9708. ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT ALIGNMENT WITH THE EXPORT CONTROL 
REFORM ACT.
    Section 38(e) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(e)) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``subsections (c), (d), (e), and (g) of section 
    11 of the Export Administration Act of 1979, and by subsections (a) 
    and (c) of section 12 of such Act'' and inserting ``subsections (c) 
    and (d) of section 1760 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 
    (50 U.S.C. 4819), and by subsections (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), 
    (a)(4), (a)(7), (c), and (h) of section 1761 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
    4820)'';
        (2) by striking ``11(c)(2)(B) of such Act'' and inserting 
    ``1760(c)(2) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 4819(c)(2))'';
        (3) by striking ``11(c) of the Export Administration Act of 
    1979'' and inserting ``section 1760(c) of the Export Control Reform 
    Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4819(c))''; and
        (4) by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``the greater of 
    $1,200,000 or the amount that is twice the value of the transaction 
    that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the 
    penalty is imposed.''.
SEC. 9709. INCREASING THE MAXIMUM ANNUAL LEASE PAYMENT AVAILABLE 
WITHOUT APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY.
    Section 10(a) of the Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926 (22 U.S.C. 
301(a)), is amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
SEC. 9710. REPORT ON UNITED STATES ACCESS TO CRITICAL MINERAL RESOURCES 
ABROAD.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees that details, with regard to the Department--
        (1) diplomatic efforts to ensure United States access to 
    critical minerals acquired from outside of the United States that 
    are used to manufacture clean energy technologies; and
        (2) collaboration with other parts of the Federal Government to 
    build a robust supply chain for critical minerals necessary to 
    manufacture clean energy technologies.
SEC. 9711. OVERSEAS UNITED STATES STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Assessment of Impact to United States National Security of 
Infrastructure Projects by the People's Republic of China in the 
Developing World.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees, the 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives 
regarding the One Belt, One Road Initiative, which is the global 
infrastructure development strategy initiated by the Government of the 
People's Republic of China in 2013.
    (b) Report Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) describe the nature and cost of One Belt, One Road 
    Initiative investments, operation, and construction of strategic 
    infrastructure projects, including logistics, refining, and 
    processing industries and resource facilities, and critical and 
    strategic mineral resource extraction projects, including an 
    assessment of--
            (A) the strategic benefits of such investments that are 
        derived by the People's Republic of China and the host nation; 
        and
            (B) the negative impacts of such investments to the host 
        nation and to United States interests;
        (2) describe the nature and total funding of United States' 
    strategic infrastructure investments and construction, such as 
    projects financed through initiatives such as Prosper Africa and 
    the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
        (3) assess the national security threats posed by the foreign 
    infrastructure investment gap between the People's Republic of 
    China and the United States, including strategic infrastructure, 
    such as ports, market access to, and the security of, critical and 
    strategic minerals, digital and telecommunications infrastructure, 
    threats to the supply chains, and general favorability towards the 
    People's Republic of China and the United States among the 
    populations of host countries;
        (4) assess the opportunities and challenges for companies based 
    in the United States and companies based in United States partner 
    and allied countries to invest in foreign strategic infrastructure 
    projects in countries where the People's Republic of China has 
    focused these types of investments;
        (5) identify challenges and opportunities for the United States 
    Government and United States partners and allies to more directly 
    finance and otherwise support foreign strategic infrastructure 
    projects, including an assessment of the authorities and 
    capabilities of United States agencies, departments, public-private 
    partnerships, and international or multilateral organizations to 
    support such projects without undermining United States domestic 
    industries, such as domestic mineral deposits; and
        (6) include recommendations for United States Government 
    agencies to undertake or increase support for United States 
    businesses to support foreign, large-scale, strategic 
    infrastructure projects, such as roads, power grids, and ports.
SEC. 9712. PROVISION OF PARKING SERVICES AND RETENTION OF PARKING FEES.
    The Secretary of State may--
        (1) provide parking services, including electric vehicle 
    charging and other parking services, in facilities operated by or 
    for the Department; and
        (2) charge fees for such services that may be deposited into 
    the appropriate account of the Department, to remain available 
    until expended for the purposes of such account, provided that the 
    fees shall not exceed the cost of the providing such services.
SEC. 9713. DIPLOMATIC RECEPTION AREAS.
    (a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``reception areas'' 
has the meaning given such term in section 41(c) of the State 
Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2713(c)).
    (b) In General.--The Secretary may sell goods and services at fair 
market value and use the proceeds of such sales for administration and 
related support of the reception areas.
    (c) Amounts Collected.--Amounts collected pursuant to the authority 
provided under subsection (b) may be deposited into an account in the 
Treasury, to remain available until expended.
SEC. 9714. RETURN OF SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS FOR PASSPORT APPLICATIONS 
THROUGH UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE CERTIFIED MAIL.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a procedure that 
provides, to any individual applying for a new United States passport 
or to renew the United States passport of the individual by mail, the 
option to have supporting documents for the application returned to the 
individual by the United States Postal Service through certified mail.
    (b) Cost.--
        (1) Responsibility.--The cost of returning supporting documents 
    to an individual as described in subsection (a) shall be the 
    responsibility of the individual.
        (2) Fee.--The fee charged to the individual by the Secretary 
    for returning supporting documents as described in subsection (a) 
    shall be the sum of--
            (A) the retail price charged by the United States Postal 
        Service for the service; and
            (B) the estimated cost of processing the return of the 
        supporting documents.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the establishment of 
    the procedure required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--
            (A) details the costs included in the processing fee 
        described in paragraph (2); and
            (B) includes an estimate of the average cost per request.
SEC. 9715. REPORT ON DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONNEL AND RESOURCES RELATED TO 
ORDERED DEPARTURES AND POST CLOSURES.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees that describes--
        (1) how Department personnel and resources dedicated to Mission 
    Afghanistan were reallocated following the closure of diplomatic 
    posts in Afghanistan in August 2021; and
        (2) the extent to which Department personnel and resources for 
    Mission Iraq were reallocated following ordered departures for 
    diplomatic posts in March 2020, and how such resources were 
    reallocated.
SEC. 9716. ELIMINATION OF OBSOLETE REPORTS.
    (a) Certification of Effectiveness of the Australia Group.--Section 
2(7) of Senate Resolution 75 (105th Congress) is amended by striking 
subparagraph (C).
    (b) Plans to Implement the Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange 
Initiative.--The Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative Act 
(subtitle D of title III of division FF of Public Law 116-260) is 
amended by striking section 336.
    (c) Progress Report on Jerusalem Embassy.--The Jerusalem Embassy 
Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) is amended by striking section 6.
    (d) Presidential Anti-pedophilia Certification.--Section 102 of the 
Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (Public 
Law 103-236) is amended by striking subsection (g).
    (e) Microenterprise for Self-reliance Report.--Title III of the 
Microenterprise for Self-Reliance and International Anti-Corruption Act 
of 2000 (Public Law 106-309; 22 U.S.C. 2462 note) is amended by 
striking section 304.
SEC. 9717. LOCALITY PAY FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS UNDER 
DOMESTIC EMPLOYEE TELEWORKING OVERSEAS AGREEMENTS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Civil service.--The term ``civil service'' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code.
        (2) Covered employee.--The term ``covered employee'' means an 
    employee who--
            (A) occupies a position in the civil service; and
            (B) is working overseas under a Domestic Employee 
        Teleworking Overseas agreement.
        (3) Locality pay.--The term ``locality pay'' means a locality-
    based comparability payment paid in accordance with subsection (b).
        (4) Nonforeign area.--The term ``nonforeign area'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 591.205 of title 5, Code of 
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
        (5) Overseas.--The term ``overseas'' means any geographic 
    location that is not in--
            (A) the continental United States; or
            (B) a nonforeign area.
    (b) Payment of Locality Pay.--Each covered employee shall be paid 
locality pay in an amount that is equal to the lesser of--
        (1) the amount of a locality-based comparability payment that 
    the covered employee would have been paid under section 5304 or 
    5304a of title 5, United States Code, had the official duty station 
    of the covered employee not been changed to reflect an overseas 
    location under the applicable Domestic Employee Teleworking 
    Overseas agreement; or
        (2) the amount of a locality-based comparability payment that 
    the covered employee would be paid under section 1113 of the 
    Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111-32), as 
    limited under section 9802(c)(2) of this Act, if the covered 
    employee were an eligible member of the Foreign Service (as defined 
    in subsection (b) of such section 1113).
    (c) Application.--Locality pay paid to a covered employee under 
this section--
        (1) shall begin to be paid not later than 60 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act; and
        (2) shall be treated in the same manner, and subject to the 
    same terms and conditions, as a locality-based comparability 
    payment paid under section 5304 or 5304a of title 5, United States 
    Code.
SEC. 9718. REPORT ON COUNTERING THE ACTIVITIES OF MALIGN ACTORS.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of the Treasury and the Administrator, shall submit a 
    report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
    House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
    House of Representatives, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives regarding United 
    States diplomatic efforts in Africa in achieving United States 
    policy goals and countering the activities of malign actors.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) case studies from Mali, Sudan, the Central African 
        Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, 
        and South Sudan, with the goal of assessing the effectiveness 
        of diplomatic tools during the 5-year period ending on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (B) an assessment of--
                (i) the extent and effectiveness of certain diplomatic 
            tools to advance United States priorities in the respective 
            case study countries, including--

                    (I) in-country diplomatic presence;
                    (II) humanitarian and development assistance;
                    (III) support for increased 2-way trade and 
                investment;
                    (IV) United States security assistance;
                    (V) public diplomacy; and
                    (VI) accountability measures, including sanctions;

                (ii) whether the use of the diplomatic tools described 
            in clause (i) achieved the diplomatic ends for which they 
            were intended; and
                (iii) the means by which the Russian Federation and the 
            People's Republic of China exploited any openings for 
            diplomatic engagement in the case study countries.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in classified form.
    (c) Classified Briefing Required.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator 
shall jointly brief Congress regarding the report required under 
subsection (b).

                 TITLE XCVIII--EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES

SEC. 9801. DIPLOMATIC FACILITIES.
    For the purposes of calculating the costs of providing new United 
States diplomatic facilities in any fiscal year, in accordance with 
section 604(e) of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism 
Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 note), the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 
shall determine the annual program level and agency shares for such 
fiscal year in a manner that is proportional to the contribution of the 
Department of State for this purpose.
SEC. 9802. EXTENSION OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Passport Fees.--Section 1(b)(2) of the Passport Act of June 4, 
1920 (22 U.S.C. 214(b)(2)) shall be applied by striking ``September 30, 
2010'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
    (b) USAID Civil Service Annuitant Waiver.--Section 625(j)(1)(B) of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2385(j)(1)(B)) shall be 
applied by striking ``October 1, 2010'' and inserting ``September 30, 
2024''.
    (c) Overseas Pay Comparability and Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--The authority provided under section 1113 of 
    the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111-32) shall 
    remain in effect through September 30, 2024.
        (2) Limitation.--The authority described in paragraph (1) may 
    not be used to pay an eligible member of the Foreign Service (as 
    defined in section 1113(b) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 
    2009 (Public Law 111-32)) a locality-based comparability payment 
    (stated as a percentage) that exceeds two-thirds of the amount of 
    the locality-based comparability payment (stated as a percentage) 
    that would be payable to such member under section 5304 of title 5, 
    United States Code, if such member's official duty station were in 
    the District of Columbia.
    (d) Inspector General Annuitant Waiver.--The authorities provided 
under section 1015(b) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2010 
(Public Law 111-212)--
        (1) shall remain in effect through September 30, 2024; and
        (2) may be used to facilitate the assignment of persons for 
    oversight of programs in Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, 
    and Yemen.
    (e) Security Review Committees.--The authority provided under 
section 301(a)(3) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism 
Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831(a)(3)) shall remain in effect for 
facilities in Afghanistan and shall apply to facilities in Ukraine 
through September 30, 2024, except that the notification and reporting 
requirements contained in such section shall include the appropriate 
congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives.
    (f) Department of State Inspector General Waiver Authority.--The 
Inspector General of the Department may waive the provisions of 
subsections (a) through (d) of section 824 of the Foreign Service Act 
of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4064), on a case-by-case basis, for an annuitant 
reemployed by the Inspector General on a temporary basis, subject to 
the same constraints and in the same manner by which the Secretary of 
State may exercise such waiver authority pursuant to subsection (g) of 
such section.
SEC. 9803. COMMISSION ON REFORM AND MODERNIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
STATE.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Commission on 
Reform and Modernization of the Department of State Act''.
    (b) Establishment of Commission.--There is established, in the 
legislative branch, the Commission on Reform and Modernization of the 
Department of State (referred to in this section as the 
``Commission'').
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the Commission are--
        (1) to examine the changing nature of diplomacy and the ways in 
    which the Department can modernize to advance the interests of the 
    United States; and
        (2) to offer recommendations to the President and Congress 
    related to--
            (A) the organizational structure of the Department;
            (B) personnel-related matters, including recruitment, 
        promotion, training, and retention of the Department's 
        workforce in order to foster effective diplomacy worldwide, 
        including measures to strengthen diversity and inclusion to 
        ensure that the Department's workforce represents all of 
        America;
            (C) the Department of State's domestic and overseas 
        facilities;
            (D) the link among diplomacy and defense, development, 
        commercial, health, law enforcement, science, technology, and 
        other core United States interests;
            (E) legislation that authorizes United States diplomacy, 
        including the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-465); 
        and
            (F) related regulations, rules, and processes that define 
        United States diplomatic efforts, including the Foreign Affairs 
        Manual.
    (d) Membership.--
        (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 16 
    members, of whom--
            (A) 4 members shall be appointed by the President in a 
        nonpartisan manner;
            (B) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall 
        be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
            (C) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall 
        be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
            (D) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall 
        be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
            (E) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall 
        be appointed by the minority leader of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (F) 1 member shall be appointed by the chairperson of the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (G) 1 member shall be appointed by the ranking member of 
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (H) 1 member shall be appointed by the chairperson of the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (I) 1 member shall be appointed by the ranking member of 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Qualifications.--
            (A) Membership.--Any member of the Commission who is not a 
        Member of Congress shall be a private United States citizen who 
        is nationally recognized and has significant depth of 
        experience in international relations, data-driven management, 
        and the policymaking, programmatic, and personnel aspects of 
        the Department.
            (B) Restrictions.--
                (i) Foreign agents registration act of 1938.--No member 
            of the Commission may be a current or former registrant 
            under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 
            U.S.C. 611 et seq.).
                (ii) Members of congress.--Not more than 4 members of 
            the Commission may be Members of Congress, who may only be 
            appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate, the 
            Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 
            Representatives, and the Minority Leader of the House of 
            Representatives in accordance with paragraph (1). None of 
            the members of the Commission may be individuals who are 
            eligible to make such appointments.
        (3) Appointments.--
            (A) Deadline.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (B) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the 
        Commission shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. 
        Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect the powers of 
        the Commission and shall be filled in the same manner as the 
        original appointment.
            (C) Notifications.--Individuals making appointments 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall notify the Chair and Ranking 
        Member of the appropriate committees of Congress and the 
        Secretary of State of such appointments.
            (D) Co-chairpersons.--
                (i) Democratic leaders.--The Democratic leader in the 
            Senate and the Democratic leader in the House of 
            Representatives shall jointly select 1 member of the 
            Commission appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) to serve as 
            a co-chairperson of the Commission.
                (ii) Republican leaders.--The Republican leader in the 
            Senate and the Republican leader in the House of 
            Representatives shall jointly select 1 member of the 
            Commission appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) to serve as 
            a co-chairperson of the Commission.
        (4) Removal.--A member may be removed from the Commission for 
    cause by the individual serving in the position responsible for the 
    original appointment of such member under paragraph (1) if--
            (A) notice was provided to such member describing the cause 
        for removal; and
            (B) such removal was voted and agreed upon by a majority of 
        the members serving on the Commission.
        (5) Meetings.--
            (A) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after a 
        majority of the members of the Commission have been appointed, 
        the Commission shall hold the first meeting and shall begin 
        operations as soon as practicable.
            (B) Frequency.--The Commission shall meet upon the call of 
        the co-chairpersons, acting jointly.
            (C) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission, 
        or a majority of the members of a panel, shall constitute a 
        quorum for purposes of conducting business.
    (e) Functions of Commission.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (j), the 
    Commission shall act by resolution agreed to by a majority of the 
    members of the Commission voting and present.
        (2) Panels.--The Commission may establish panels composed of 
    less than the full membership of the Commission for purposes of 
    carrying out the duties of the Commission under this section. The 
    membership of such panels should reflect the bipartisan composition 
    of the Commission. The actions of any such panel shall be subject 
    to the review and control of the Commission. Any findings and 
    determinations made by such a panel may not be considered the 
    findings and determinations of the Commission unless such findings 
    and determinations are approved by a majority of the Commission, 
    including both co-chairpersons.
    (f) Powers of Commission.--
        (1) Hearings and evidence.--To carry out the purposes of the 
    Commission described in subsection (c), the Commission or any panel 
    of the Commission may, with the joint approval of the co-
    chairpersons--
            (A) hold such hearings and meetings, take such testimony, 
        receive such evidence, and administer such oaths as the 
        Commission or such designated panel considers necessary;
            (B) request the attendance and testimony of such witnesses 
        and the production of such correspondence, memoranda, papers, 
        and documents, as the Commission or such designated panel 
        considers necessary; and
            (C) secure from the Department, USAID, the United States 
        International Development Finance Corporation, the Millennium 
        Challenge Corporation, Peace Corps, the United States Trade 
        Development Agency, and the United States Agency for Global 
        Media information and data necessary to enable it to carry out 
        its mission.
        (2) Contracts.--The Commission, to such extent and in such 
    amounts as are provided in appropriations Acts, may enter into 
    contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties under 
    this section.
    (g) Support From Other Agencies.--
        (1) Information from federal agencies.--To carry out the 
    purposes of the Commission described in subsection (c), upon the 
    receipt of a joint written request by the co-chairpersons of the 
    Commission to any of the heads of the Department, USAID, the United 
    States International Development Finance Corporation, the 
    Millennium Challenge Corporation, the Peace Corps, the Trade 
    Development Agency, or the United States Agency for Global Media, 
    the heads of such entities shall expeditiously furnish the 
    requested information to the Commission.
        (2) Assistance from federal agencies.--The Department of State 
    and other Federal departments and agencies may provide to the 
    Commission, on a nonreimbursable basis, such administrative 
    services, staff, and other support services as are necessary for 
    the performance of the Commission's duties under this section, at 
    the request of the Commission.
        (3) Liaison.--The Secretary may designate at least 1 officer or 
    employee of the Department to serve as a liaison officer between 
    the Department and the Commission.
        (4) Recommendations from independent organizations.--The 
    Commission may review recommendations by independent organizations 
    and outside experts relating to reform and modernization of the 
    Department.
    (h) Congressional Consultation.--Not later than 180 days after the 
initial meeting of the Commission, and not less frequently than 
semiannually thereafter, the Commission shall provide a briefing to 
Congress regarding the work of the Commission.
    (i) Staff and Compensation.--
        (1) Staff.--
            (A) Compensation.--The co-chairpersons of the Commission 
        shall appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and 
        such other personnel as may be necessary to enable the 
        Commission to carry out its duties, without regard to the 
        provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
        appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to 
        the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 
        of such title relating to classification and General Schedule 
        pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this 
        subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable to a 
        person occupying a position at level V of the Executive 
        Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
            (B) Detail of government employees.--A Federal Government 
        employee may be detailed to the Commission without 
        reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or 
        loss of civil service status or privilege.
            (C) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
        The co-chairs of the Commission may procure temporary and 
        intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United 
        States Code, at rates for individuals that do not exceed the 
        daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for 
        level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such 
        title.
            (D) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the 
        requirements under section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, 
        including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of 
        such section, the members of the commission shall be deemed to 
        be Federal employees.
        (2) Commission members.--
            (A) Compensation.--Except as provided in subparagraph (C), 
        each member of the Commission shall be compensated at a rate 
        not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic 
        pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under 
        section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day 
        (including travel time) during which that member is engaged in 
        the actual performance of the duties of the Commission.
            (B) Waiver of certain provisions.--Subsections (a) through 
        (d) of section 824 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 
        U.S.C. 4064) are waived for an annuitant on a temporary basis 
        so as to be compensated for work performed as part of the 
        Commission.
            (C) Restriction for members of congress.--Any Member of 
        Congress serving as a member of the Commission shall not 
        receive any additional compensation or pay for their service on 
        the Commission.
        (3) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or regular 
    places of business in the performance of service for the 
    Commission, members and staff of the Commission, and any Federal 
    Government employees detailed to the Commission, shall be allowed 
    travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the 
    same manner as persons employed intermittently in Government 
    service are allowed expenses under section 5703(b) of title 5, 
    United States Code.
        (4) Security clearances for commission members and staff.--
            (A) In general.--Members and staff shall have or be 
        eligible to receive the appropriate security clearance to 
        conduct their duties.
            (B) Expedited processing.--The Office of Senate Security 
        shall ensure the expedited processing of appropriate security 
        clearances for members, officers, and employees of the 
        Commission.
    (j) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 24 months after the first date 
    on which a majority of the members of the Commission have been 
    appointed, the Commission shall submit a final report to the 
    Secretary and Congress that includes--
            (A) a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of 
        the Commission; and
            (B) the recommendations of the Commission for such 
        legislative and administrative actions as the Commission 
        considers appropriate in light of the results of the study, 
        including the anticipated amount of time and resources required 
        to implement such recommendations.
        (2) Department response.--The Secretary, in coordination with 
    the heads of appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall 
    have the right to review and respond to all Commission 
    recommendations before the Commission submits its final report to 
    the Secretary and Congress. The Commission shall provide the 
    Department with its recommendations not later than 90 days before 
    the date of submission of its final report.
    (k) Termination of Commission.--
        (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities under 
    this section, shall terminate on the date that is 60 days after the 
    date on which the final report is submitted pursuant to subsection 
    (j)(1).
        (2) Administrative activities before termination.--The 
    Commission may use the 60-day period referred to in paragraph (1) 
    for the purpose of concluding its activities, including providing 
    testimony to the appropriate committees of Congress concerning its 
    reports and disseminating the report.
    (l) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated up to 
    $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 to carry out this section.
        (2) Transfers; support.--In addition to other transfers and 
    support otherwise authorized by law, the Secretary may--
            (A) transfer any amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) to the Commission; and
            (B) use the amounts referred to in subparagraph (A) to 
        provide non-reimbursable support to the Commission.
        (3) Commission accounts.--
            (A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury may 
        establish 1 or more accounts to facilitate transfers to the 
        Commission of amounts authorized under paragraph (2)(A).
            (B) Use of funds.--Amounts transferred to the Commission 
        pursuant to subparagraph(A) may be used for the activities of 
        the Commission, including--
                (i) the payment of Commission expenses;
                (ii) the compensation of Commission members, officers, 
            and employees.
    (m) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.

                   DIVISION J--OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE

SEC. 10000. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    The table of contents for this division is as follows:
Sec. 10000. Table of contents.

                    TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION

   Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

Sec. 10001. Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000.

             Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

Sec. 10011. Establishment.
Sec. 10012. Duties.
Sec. 10013. Membership.
Sec. 10014. Responsibilities of Federal agency members.
Sec. 10015. Working groups.
Sec. 10016. Definitions.

      Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

Sec. 10021. Coral reef conservation and restoration assistance.

 Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

Sec. 10031. Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship.

  TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE 
                GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

Sec. 10101. Purpose.
Sec. 10102. Definitions.
Sec. 10103. Workforce study.
Sec. 10104. Accelerating innovation at Cooperative Institutes.
Sec. 10105. Blue Economy valuation.
Sec. 10106. No additional funds authorized.

                 TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

Sec. 10201. Findings; purposes.
Sec. 10202. Regional Ocean Partnerships.

                 TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

Sec. 10301. Findings.
Sec. 10302. Definitions.
Sec. 10303. Ocean Policy Committee.
Sec. 10304. National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization 
          Council.
Sec. 10305. Modifications to the ocean exploration program of the 
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sec. 10306. Repeal.
Sec. 10307. Modifications to ocean and coastal mapping program of the 
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sec. 10308. Modifications to Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of 
          1998.

             TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

Sec. 10401. Data collection and dissemination.
Sec. 10402. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.
Sec. 10403. Unusual mortality event activity funding.
Sec. 10404. Liability.
Sec. 10405. National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and tissue analysis.
Sec. 10406. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid 
          Response Fund.
Sec. 10407. Health MAP.
Sec. 10408. Reports to Congress.
Sec. 10409. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 10410. Definitions.
Sec. 10411. Study on marine mammal mortality.

                    TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

Sec. 10501. Modifications to National Volcano Early Warning and 
          Monitoring System.

  TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

Sec. 10601. Learning excellence and good examples from new developers.

                    TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION
   Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

SEC. 10001. REAUTHORIZATION OF CORAL REEF CONSERVATION ACT OF 2000.
    (a) In General.--The Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 
6401 et seq.) is amended by striking sections 202 through 210 and 
inserting the following:
    ``SEC. 202. PURPOSES.
    ``The purposes of this title are--
        ``(1) to conserve and restore the condition of United States 
    coral reef ecosystems challenged by natural and human-accelerated 
    changes, including increasing ocean temperatures, changing ocean 
    chemistry, coral bleaching, coral diseases, water quality 
    degradation, invasive species, and illegal, unreported, and 
    unregulated fishing;
        ``(2) to promote the science-based management and sustainable 
    use of coral reef ecosystems to benefit local communities and the 
    Nation, including through improved integration and cooperation 
    among Federal and non-Federal stakeholders responsible for managing 
    coral reef resources;
        ``(3) to develop sound scientific information on the condition 
    of coral reef ecosystems, continuing and emerging threats to such 
    ecosystems, and the efficacy of innovative tools, technologies, and 
    strategies to mitigate stressors and restore such ecosystems, 
    including evaluation criteria to determine the effectiveness of 
    management interventions, and accurate mapping for coral reef 
    restoration;
        ``(4) to assist in the preservation of coral reefs by 
    supporting science-based, consensus-driven, and community-based 
    coral reef management by covered States and covered Native 
    entities, including monitoring, conservation, and restoration 
    projects that empower local communities, small businesses, and 
    nongovernmental organizations;
        ``(5) to provide financial resources, technical assistance, and 
    scientific expertise to supplement, complement, and strengthen 
    community-based management programs and conservation and 
    restoration projects of non-Federal reefs;
        ``(6) to establish a formal mechanism for collecting and 
    allocating monetary donations from the private sector to be used 
    for coral reef conservation and restoration projects;
        ``(7) to support rapid, effective, and science-based assessment 
    and response to exigent circumstances that pose immediate and long-
    term threats to coral reefs, including--
            ``(A) coral disease outbreaks;
            ``(B) invasive or nuisance species;
            ``(C) coral bleaching;
            ``(D) natural disasters; and
            ``(E) industrial or mechanical disasters, including vessel 
        groundings, hazardous spills, and coastal construction 
        accidents; and
        ``(8) to serve as a model for advancing similar international 
    efforts to monitor, conserve, and restore coral reef ecosystems.
    ``SEC. 203. FEDERAL CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION 
      ACTIVITIES.
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator, the Secretary of the 
Interior, or the Secretary of Commerce may conduct activities described 
in subsection (b) to conserve and restore coral reefs and coral reef 
ecosystems that are consistent with--
        ``(1) all applicable laws governing resource management in 
    Federal and State waters, including this Act;
        ``(2) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
        ``(3) coral reef action plans in effect under section 205, as 
    applicable.
    ``(b) Activities Described.--Activities described in this 
subsection are activities to conserve, research, monitor, assess, and 
restore coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems in waters managed under 
the jurisdiction of a Federal agency specified in subsection (c) or in 
coordination with a State in waters managed under the jurisdiction of 
such State, including--
        ``(1) developing, including through the collection of requisite 
    in situ and remotely sensed data, high-quality and digitized maps 
    reflecting--
            ``(A) current and historical live coral cover data;
            ``(B) coral reef habitat quality data;
            ``(C) priority areas for coral reef conservation to 
        maintain biodiversity and ecosystem structure and function, 
        including the reef matrix, that benefit coastal communities and 
        living marine resources;
            ``(D) priority areas for coral reef restoration to enhance 
        biodiversity and ecosystem structure and function, including 
        the reef matrix, to benefit coastal communities and living 
        marine resources; and
            ``(E) areas of concern that may require enhanced monitoring 
        of coral health and cover;
        ``(2) enhancing compliance with Federal laws that prohibit or 
    regulate--
            ``(A) the taking of coral products or species associated 
        with coral reefs; or
            ``(B) the use and management of coral reef ecosystems;
        ``(3) long-term ecological monitoring of coral reef ecosystems;
        ``(4) implementing species-specific recovery plans for listed 
    coral species consistent with the Endangered Species Act of 1973 
    (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
        ``(5) restoring degraded coral reef ecosystems;
        ``(6) reducing land-based stressors to coral reef ecosystems;
        ``(7) promoting ecologically sound navigation and anchorages, 
    including through navigational aids and expansion of reef-safe 
    anchorages and mooring buoy systems, to enhance recreational access 
    while preventing or minimizing the likelihood of vessel impacts or 
    other physical damage to coral reefs;
        ``(8) monitoring and responding to severe bleaching or 
    mortality events, disease outbreaks, invasive species outbreaks, 
    and significant maritime accidents, including hazardous spill 
    cleanup and the removal of grounded vessels;
        ``(9) conducting scientific research that contributes to the 
    understanding, sustainable use, and long-term conservation of coral 
    reefs;
        ``(10) enhancing public awareness, understanding, and 
    appreciation of coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems and their 
    ecological and socioeconomic value; and
        ``(11) centrally archiving, managing, and distributing on a 
    public website data sets and coral reef ecosystem assessments, 
    including the data repositories of the Coral Reef Conservation 
    Program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    ``(c) Federal Agencies Specified.--A Federal agency specified in 
this subsection is one of the following:
        ``(1) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ``(2) The National Park Service.
        ``(3) The United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
        ``(4) The Office of Insular Affairs.
    ``SEC. 204. NATIONAL CORAL REEF RESILIENCE STRATEGY.
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall--
        ``(1) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
    the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2023, develop a national coral reef resilience strategy; and
        ``(2) review and revise the strategy--
            ``(A) not less frequently than once every 15 years;
            ``(B) not less frequently than once every 5 years, in the 
        case of guidance on best practices under subsection (b)(4); and
            ``(C) as appropriate.
    ``(b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        ``(1) A discussion addressing--
            ``(A) continuing and emerging threats to the resilience of 
        United States coral reef ecosystems;
            ``(B) remaining gaps in coral reef ecosystem research, 
        monitoring, and assessment;
            ``(C) the status of management cooperation and integration 
        among Federal reef managers and covered reef managers;
            ``(D) the status of efforts to manage and disseminate 
        critical information, and enhance interjurisdictional data 
        sharing, related to research, reports, data sets, and maps;
            ``(E) areas of special focus, which may include--
                ``(i) improving natural coral recruitment;
                ``(ii) preventing avoidable losses of corals and their 
            habitat;
                ``(iii) enhancing the resilience of coral populations;
                ``(iv) supporting a resilience-based management 
            approach;
                ``(v) developing, coordinating, and implementing 
            watershed management plans;
                ``(vi) building and sustaining watershed management 
            capacity at the local level;
                ``(vii) providing data essential for coral reef 
            fisheries management;
                ``(viii) building capacity for coral reef fisheries 
            management;
                ``(ix) increasing understanding of coral reef ecosystem 
            services;
                ``(x) educating the public on the importance of coral 
            reefs, threats and solutions; and
                ``(xi) evaluating intervention efficacy;
            ``(F) the status of conservation efforts, including the use 
        of marine protected areas to serve as replenishment zones 
        developed consistent with local practices and traditions and in 
        cooperation with, and with respect for the scientific, 
        technical, and management expertise and responsibilities of, 
        covered reef managers;
            ``(G) science-based adaptive management and restoration 
        efforts; and
            ``(H) management of coral reef emergencies and disasters.
        ``(2) A statement of national goals and objectives designed to 
    guide--
            ``(A) future Federal coral reef management and restoration 
        activities authorized under section 203;
            ``(B) conservation and restoration priorities for grants 
        awarded under section 211; and
            ``(C) research priorities for the reef research 
        coordination institutes designated under section 213(b)(1)(B).
        ``(3) A designation of priority areas for conservation, and 
    priority areas for restoration, to support the review and approval 
    of grants under section 211(e).
        ``(4) Technical assistance in the form of general templates for 
    use by covered reef managers and Federal reef managers to guide the 
    development of coral reef action plans under section 205, including 
    guidance on the best science-based practices to respond to coral 
    reef emergencies that can be included in coral reef action plans.
    ``(c) Consultations.--In developing all elements of the strategy 
required by subsection (a), the Administrator shall--
        ``(1) consult with the Secretary of the Interior, the Task 
    Force, covered States, and covered Native entities;
        ``(2) consult with the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate;
        ``(3) engage stakeholders, including covered States, coral reef 
    stewardship partnerships, reef research institutes and research 
    centers described in section 213, and recipients of grants under 
    section 211; and
        ``(4) solicit public review and comment regarding scoping and 
    the draft strategy.
    ``(d) Submission to Congress; Publication.--The Administrator 
shall--
        ``(1) submit the strategy required by subsection (a) and any 
    revisions to the strategy to the appropriate congressional 
    committees; and
        ``(2) publish the strategy and any such revisions on public 
    websites of--
            ``(A) the Coral Reef Conservation Program of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
            ``(B) the Task Force.
    ``SEC. 205. CORAL REEF ACTION PLANS.
    ``(a) Plans Prepared by Federal Reef Managers.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
    enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2023 and 2 years after the date of publication of 
    each National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy, each Federal reef 
    manager shall--
            ``(A) prepare a coral reef action plan to guide management 
        and restoration activities to be undertaken within the 
        responsibilities and jurisdiction of the manager; or
            ``(B) in the case of a reef under the jurisdiction of a 
        Federal reef manager for which there is an action plan in 
        effect as of such date of enactment, update that plan to comply 
        with the requirements of this subsection.
        ``(2) Elements.--A plan prepared under paragraph (1) by a 
    Federal reef manager shall include a discussion of the following:
            ``(A) Short- and medium-term coral reef conservation and 
        restoration objectives within the jurisdiction of the manager.
            ``(B) A current adaptive management framework to inform 
        research, monitoring, and assessment needs.
            ``(C) Tools, strategies, and partnerships necessary to 
        identify, monitor, and address pollution, water quality, and 
        other negative impacts to coral reef ecosystems within the 
        jurisdiction of the manager.
            ``(D) The status of efforts to improve coral reef ecosystem 
        management cooperation and integration between Federal reef 
        managers and covered reef managers, including the 
        identification of existing research and monitoring activities 
        that can be leveraged for coral reef status and trends 
        assessments within the jurisdiction of the manager.
            ``(E) Estimated budgetary and resource considerations 
        necessary to carry out the plan.
            ``(F) Contingencies for response to and recovery from 
        emergencies and disasters.
            ``(G) In the case of an updated plan, annual records of 
        significant management and restoration actions taken under the 
        previous plan, cash and noncash resources used to undertake the 
        actions, and the source of such resources.
            ``(H) Documentation by the Federal reef manager that the 
        plan is consistent with the National Coral Reef Resilience 
        Strategy.
            ``(I) A data management plan to ensure data, assessments, 
        and accompanying information are appropriately preserved, 
        curated, publicly accessible, and broadly reusable.
        ``(3) Submission to task force.--Each Federal reef manager 
    shall submit a plan prepared under paragraph (1) to the Task Force.
        ``(4) Application of administrative procedure act.--Each plan 
    prepared under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the requirements 
    of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United 
    States Code (commonly known as the `Administrative Procedure Act').
    ``(b) Plans Prepared by Covered Reef Managers.--
        ``(1) In general.--A covered reef manager may elect to prepare, 
    submit to the Task Force, and maintain a coral reef action plan to 
    guide management and restoration activities to be undertaken within 
    the responsibilities and jurisdiction of the manager.
        ``(2) Effective period.--A plan prepared under this subsection 
    shall remain in effect for 5 years, or until an updated plan is 
    submitted to the Task Force, whichever occurs first.
        ``(3) Elements.--A plan prepared under paragraph (1) by a 
    covered reef manager--
            ``(A) shall contain a discussion of--
                ``(i) short- and medium-term coral reef conservation 
            and restoration objectives within the jurisdiction of the 
            manager;
                ``(ii) estimated budgetary and resource considerations 
            necessary to carry out the plan;
                ``(iii) in the case of an updated plan, annual records 
            of significant management and restoration actions taken 
            under the previous plan, cash and noncash resources used to 
            undertake the actions, and the source of such resources; 
            and
                ``(iv) contingencies for response to and recovery from 
            emergencies and disasters; and
            ``(B) may contain a discussion of--
                ``(i) the status of efforts to improve coral reef 
            ecosystem management cooperation and integration between 
            Federal reef managers and covered reef managers, including 
            the identification of existing research and monitoring 
            activities that can be leveraged for coral reef status and 
            trends assessments within the jurisdiction of the manager;
                ``(ii) a current adaptive management framework to 
            inform research, monitoring, and assessment needs;
                ``(iii) tools, strategies, and partnerships necessary 
            to identify, monitor, and address pollution and water 
            quality impacts to coral reef ecosystems within the 
            jurisdiction of the manager; and
                ``(iv) a data management plan to ensure data, 
            assessments, and accompanying information are appropriately 
            preserved, curated, publicly accessible, and broadly 
            reusable.
    ``(c) Technical Assistance.--The Administrator and the Task Force 
shall make reasonable efforts to provide technical assistance upon 
request by a Federal reef manager or covered reef manager developing a 
coral reef action plan under this section.
    ``(d) Publication.--The Administrator shall publish each coral reef 
action plan prepared and submitted to the Task Force under this section 
on the public website of the Coral Reef Conservation Program of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    ``SEC. 206. CORAL REEF STEWARDSHIP PARTNERSHIPS.
    ``(a) In General.--To further community-based stewardship of coral 
reefs, coral reef stewardship partnerships for Federal and non-Federal 
coral reefs may be established in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Standards and Procedures.--The Administrator shall develop 
and adopt--
        ``(1) standards for identifying individual coral reefs and 
    ecologically significant units of coral reefs; and
        ``(2) processes for adjudicating multiple applicants for 
    stewardship of the same coral reef or ecologically significant unit 
    of a reef to ensure no geographic overlap in representation among 
    stewardship partnerships authorized by this section.
    ``(c) Membership for Federal Coral Reefs.--A coral reef stewardship 
partnership that has identified, as the subject of its stewardship 
activities, a coral reef or ecologically significant unit of a coral 
reef that is fully or partially under the management jurisdiction of 
any Federal agency specified in section 203(c) shall, at a minimum, 
include the following:
        ``(1) That Federal agency, a representative of which shall 
    serve as chairperson of the coral reef stewardship partnership.
        ``(2) A State or county's resource management agency to the 
    extent that such partnership covers a reef within such States or 
    county's jurisdiction.
        ``(3) A coral reef research center designated under section 
    212(b).
        ``(4) A nongovernmental organization.
        ``(5) A covered Native entity culturally affiliated with the 
    subject reef or ecologically significant unit, if any.
        ``(6) Such other members as the partnership considers 
    appropriate, such as interested stakeholder groups and covered 
    Native entities.
    ``(d) Membership for Non-Federal Coral Reefs.--
        ``(1) In general.--A coral reef stewardship partnership that 
    has identified, as the subject of its stewardship activities, a 
    coral reef or ecologically significant component of a coral reef 
    that is not under the management jurisdiction of any Federal agency 
    specified in section 203(c) shall, at a minimum, include the 
    following:
            ``(A) A State or county's resource management agency or a 
        covered Native entity, a representative of which shall serve as 
        the chairperson of the coral reef stewardship partnership.
            ``(B) A coral reef research center designated under section 
        212(b).
            ``(C) A nongovernmental organization.
            ``(D) Such other members as the partnership considers 
        appropriate, such as interested stakeholder groups.
        ``(2) Additional members.--
            ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a coral 
        reef stewardship partnership described in paragraph (1) may 
        also include representatives of one or more Federal agencies.
            ``(B) Requests; approval.--A representative of a Federal 
        agency described in subparagraph (A) may become a member of a 
        coral reef stewardship partnership described in paragraph (1) 
        if--
                ``(i) the representative submits a request to become a 
            member to the chairperson of the partnership referred to in 
            paragraph (1)(A); and
                ``(ii) the chairperson consents to the request.
    ``(e) Nonapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to coral 
reef stewardship partnerships under this section.
    ``SEC. 207. BLOCK GRANTS.
    ``(a) In General.--In each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 
2023 and subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Administrator shall provide block grants of financial assistance of not 
less than $500,000 to each covered State to support management and 
restoration activities and further the implementation of coral reef 
action plans in effect under section 205 by covered States and non-
Federal coral reef stewardship partnerships in accordance with this 
section. The Administrator shall review each covered State's 
application for block grant funding to ensure that applications are 
consistent with applicable action plans and the National Coral Reef 
Resilience Strategy.
    ``(b) Responsibilities of the Administrator.--The Administrator is 
responsible for--
        ``(1) providing guidance on the proper documentation of 
    expenditures authorized under this Act;
        ``(2) issuing annual solicitations to covered States for awards 
    under this section; and
        ``(3) determining the appropriate allocation of additional 
    amounts among covered States in accordance with this section.
    ``(c) Responsibilities of Covered States.--Each covered State is 
responsible for documenting and reporting--
        ``(1) such State's use of Federal funds received under this 
    Act; and
        ``(2) such expenditures of non-Federal funds made in 
    furtherance of coral reef management and restoration as the 
    Administrator determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Cooperative Agreements.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Administrator may seek to enter into a cooperative 
agreement with a covered State to fund coral reef conservation and 
restoration activities in waters managed under the jurisdiction of such 
covered State that are consistent with the National Coral Reef 
Resilience Strategy and any applicable action plan under section 205.
    ``(e) All Islands Committee.--The Administrator may enter into a 
cooperative agreement with the All Islands Committee of the Task Force 
to provide support for its activities.
    ``SEC. 208. CORAL REEF STEWARDSHIP FUND.
    ``(a) Agreement.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (in this 
section referred to as the `Foundation'), authorizing the Foundation to 
receive, hold, and administer funds received under this section.
    ``(b) Fund.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Foundation shall establish an account, 
    which shall--
            ``(A) be known as the `Coral Reef Stewardship Fund' (in 
        this section referred to as the `Fund'); and
            ``(B) serve as the successor to the account known before 
        the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 as the Coral 
        Reef Conservation Fund and administered through a public-
        private partnership with the Foundation.
        ``(2) Deposits.--The Foundation shall deposit funds received 
    under this section into the Fund.
        ``(3) Purposes.--The Fund shall be available solely to support 
    coral reef stewardship activities that--
            ``(A) further the purposes of this title; and
            ``(B) are consistent with--
                ``(i) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                ``(ii) coral reef action plans in effect, if any, under 
            section 205 covering a coral reef or ecologically 
            significant component of a coral reef to be impacted by 
            such activities, if applicable.
        ``(4) Investment of amounts.--
            ``(A) Investment of amounts.--The Foundation shall invest 
        such portion of the Fund as is not required to meet current 
        withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of the United 
        States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and 
        interest by the United States.
            ``(B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the 
        proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held 
        in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
        ``(5) Review of performance.--The Administrator shall conduct a 
    continuing review of all deposits into, and disbursements from, the 
    Fund. Each review shall include a written assessment concerning the 
    extent to which the Foundation has implemented the goals and 
    requirements of--
            ``(A) this section; and
            ``(B) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy.
    ``(c) Authorization To Solicit Donations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to an agreement entered into under 
    subsection (a), the Foundation may accept, receive, solicit, hold, 
    administer, and use any gift (including, notwithstanding section 
    1342 of title 31, United States Code, donations of services) to 
    further the purposes of this title.
        ``(2) Deposits in fund.--Notwithstanding section 3302 of title 
    31, United States Code, any funds received as a gift shall be 
    deposited and maintained in the Fund.
    ``(d) Administration.--Under an agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a), and subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Administrator may transfer funds appropriated for such purposes to 
carry out this title to the Foundation. Amounts received by the 
Foundation under this subsection may be used for matching, in whole or 
in part, contributions (whether in money, services, or property) made 
to the Foundation by private persons, State or local government 
agencies, or covered Native entities.
    ``SEC. 209. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE.
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, from 
funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
under section 215, the Administrator may provide emergency assistance 
to any covered State or coral reef stewardship partnership to respond 
to immediate harm to coral reefs or coral reef ecosystems arising from 
any of the exigent circumstances described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Coral Reef Exigent Circumstances.--The Administrator shall 
develop a list of, and criteria for, circumstances that pose an exigent 
threat to coral reefs, including--
        ``(1) new and ongoing outbreaks of disease;
        ``(2) new and ongoing outbreaks of invasive or nuisance 
    species;
        ``(3) new and ongoing coral bleaching events;
        ``(4) natural disasters;
        ``(5) industrial or mechanical incidents, such as vessel 
    groundings, hazardous spills, or coastal construction accidents; 
    and
        ``(6) such other circumstances as the Administrator determines 
    appropriate.
    ``(c) Annual Report on Exigent Circumstances.--On February 1 of 
each year, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report that--
        ``(1) describes locations with exigent circumstances described 
    in subsection (b) that were considered but declined for emergency 
    assistance, and the rationale for the decision; and
        ``(2) with respect to each instance in which emergency 
    assistance under this section was provided--
            ``(A) the location and a description of the exigent 
        circumstances that prompted the emergency assistance, the 
        entity that received the assistance, and the current and 
        expected outcomes from the assistance;
            ``(B) a description of activities of the National Oceanic 
        and Atmospheric Administration that were curtailed as a result 
        of providing the emergency assistance; and
            ``(C) an assessment of whether further action is needed to 
        restore the affected coral reef, recommendations for such 
        restoration, and a cost estimate to implement such 
        recommendations.
    ``SEC. 210. CORAL REEF DISASTER FUND.
    ``(a) Agreements.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (in this 
section referred to as the `Foundation'), authorizing the Foundation to 
receive, hold, and administer funds received under this section.
    ``(b) Fund.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Foundation shall establish an account, 
    to be known as the `Coral Reef Disaster Fund' (in this section 
    referred to as the `Fund').
        ``(2) Deposits.--The Foundation shall deposit funds received 
    under this section into the Fund.
        ``(3) Purposes.--The Fund shall be available solely to support 
    the long-term recovery of coral reefs from exigent circumstances 
    described in section 209(b)--
            ``(A) in partnership with non-Federal stakeholders; and
            ``(B) in a manner that is consistent with--
                ``(i) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                ``(ii) coral reef action plans in effect, if any, under 
            section 205.
        ``(4) Investment of amounts.--
            ``(A) Investment of amounts.--The Foundation shall invest 
        such portion of the Fund as is not required to meet current 
        withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of the United 
        States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and 
        interest by the United States.
            ``(B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the 
        proceeds from, the sale or redemption of, any obligations held 
        in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
        ``(5) Review of performance.--The Administrator shall conduct 
    continuing reviews of all deposits into, and disbursements from, 
    the Fund. Each such review shall include a written assessment 
    concerning the extent to which the Foundation has implemented the 
    goals and requirements of this section.
    ``(c) Authorization To Solicit Donations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to an agreement entered into under 
    subsection (a), the Foundation may accept, receive, solicit, hold, 
    administer, and use any gift (including, notwithstanding section 
    1342 of title 31, United States Code, donations of services) to 
    further the purposes of this title.
        ``(2) Deposits in fund.--Notwithstanding section 3302 of title 
    31, United States Code, any funds received as a gift shall be 
    deposited and maintained in the Fund.
    ``SEC. 211. RUTH D. GATES CORAL REEF CONSERVATION GRANT PROGRAM.
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Administrator shall establish a program (to be known as the `Ruth 
D. Gates Coral Reef Conservation Grant Program') to provide grants for 
projects for the conservation and restoration of coral reef ecosystems 
(in this section referred to as `coral reef projects') pursuant to 
proposals approved by the Administrator in accordance with this 
section.
    ``(b) Matching Requirements for Grants.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), Federal 
    funds for any coral reef project for which a grant is provided 
    under subsection (a) may not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of 
    the project.
        ``(2) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of 
    a coral reef project may be provided by in-kind contributions and 
    other noncash support.
        ``(3) Waiver.--The Administrator may waive all or part of the 
    matching requirement under paragraph (1) if the Administrator 
    determines that no reasonable means are available through which an 
    applicant can meet the matching requirement with respect to a coral 
    reef project and the probable benefit of the project outweighs the 
    public interest in the matching requirement.
    ``(c) Eligibility.--
        ``(1) In general.--An entity described in paragraph (2) may 
    submit to the Administrator a proposal for a coral reef project.
        ``(2) Entities described.--An entity described in this 
    paragraph is--
            ``(A) a covered reef manager or a covered Native entity;
            ``(B) a regional fishery management council established 
        under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.);
            ``(C) a coral reef stewardship partnership seeking to 
        implement a coral reef action plan in effect under section 205;
            ``(D) a coral reef research center designated under section 
        212(b); or
            ``(E) a nongovernmental organization or research 
        institution with demonstrated expertise in the conservation or 
        restoration of coral reefs in practice or through significant 
        contributions to the body of existing scientific research on 
        coral reefs.
    ``(d) Project Proposals.--Each proposal for a grant under this 
section for a coral reef project shall include the following:
        ``(1) The name of the individual or entity responsible for 
    conducting the project.
        ``(2) A description of the qualifications of the individual or 
    entity.
        ``(3) A succinct statement of the purposes of the project.
        ``(4) An estimate of the funds and time required to complete 
    the project.
        ``(5) Evidence of support for the project by appropriate 
    representatives of States or other government jurisdictions in 
    which the project will be conducted.
        ``(6) Information regarding the source and amount of matching 
    funding available to the applicant.
        ``(7) A description of how the project meets one or more of the 
    criteria under subsection (e)(2).
        ``(8) In the case of a proposal submitted by a coral reef 
    stewardship partnership, a description of how the project aligns 
    with the applicable coral reef action plan in effect under section 
    205.
        ``(9) Any other information the Administrator considers to be 
    necessary for evaluating the eligibility of the project for a grant 
    under this subsection.
    ``(e) Project Review and Approval.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall review each coral 
    reef project proposal submitted under this section to determine if 
    the project meets the criteria set forth in subsection (f).
        ``(2) Prioritization of conservation projects.--The 
    Administrator shall prioritize the awarding of funding for projects 
    that meet the criteria for approval described in--
            ``(A) subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (f)(2) 
        that are proposed to be conducted within priority areas 
        identified for coral reef conservation by the Administrator 
        under the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
            ``(B) subparagraphs (E) through (L) of subsection (f)(2) 
        that are proposed to be conducted within priority areas 
        identified for coral reef restoration by the Administrator 
        under the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy.
        ``(3) Review; approval or disapproval.--Not later than 180 days 
    after receiving a proposal for a coral reef project under this 
    section, the Administrator shall--
            ``(A) request and consider written comments on the proposal 
        from each Federal agency, State government, covered Native 
        entity, or other government jurisdiction, including the 
        relevant regional fishery management councils established under 
        the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), or any National Marine Sanctuary or 
        Marine National Monument, with jurisdiction or management 
        authority over coral reef ecosystems in the area where the 
        project is to be conducted, including the extent to which the 
        project is consistent with locally established priorities, 
        unless such entities were directly involved in the development 
        of the project proposal;
            ``(B) provide for the merit-based peer review of the 
        proposal and require standardized documentation of that peer 
        review;
            ``(C) after considering any written comments and 
        recommendations based on the reviews under subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B), approve or disapprove the proposal; and
            ``(D) provide written notification of that approval or 
        disapproval, with summaries of all written comments, 
        recommendations, and peer reviews, to the entity that submitted 
        the proposal, and each of those States, covered Native entity, 
        and other government jurisdictions that provided comments under 
        subparagraph (A).
    ``(f) Criteria for Approval.--The Administrator may not approve a 
proposal for a coral reef project under this section unless the 
project--
        ``(1) is consistent with--
            ``(A) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
            ``(B) any Federal or non-Federal coral reef action plans in 
        effect under section 205 covering a coral reef or ecologically 
        significant unit of a coral reef to be affected by the project; 
        and
        ``(2) will enhance the conservation and restoration of coral 
    reefs by--
            ``(A) addressing conflicts arising from the use of 
        environments near coral reefs or from the use of corals, 
        species associated with coral reefs, and coral products, 
        including supporting consensus-driven and community-based 
        planning and management initiatives for the protection of coral 
        reef ecosystems;
            ``(B) improving compliance with laws that prohibit or 
        regulate the taking of coral products or species associated 
        with coral reefs or regulate the use and management of coral 
        reef ecosystems;
            ``(C) designing and implementing networks of real-time 
        water quality monitoring along coral reefs, including data 
        collection related to turbidity, nutrient availability, harmful 
        algal blooms, and plankton assemblages, with an emphasis on 
        coral reefs impacted by agriculture and urban development;
            ``(D) promoting ecologically sound navigation and 
        anchorages, including mooring buoy systems to promote enhanced 
        recreational access, near coral reefs;
            ``(E) furthering the goals and objectives of coral reef 
        action plans in effect under section 205;
            ``(F) mapping the location and distribution of coral reefs 
        and potential coral reef habitat;
            ``(G) stimulating innovation to advance the ability of the 
        United States to understand, research, or monitor coral reef 
        ecosystems, or to develop management or adaptation options to 
        conserve and restore coral reef ecosystems;
            ``(H) implementing research to ensure the population 
        viability of coral species in United States waters listed as 
        threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 
        1973 as detailed in the population-based recovery criteria 
        included in species-specific recovery plans established under 
        such Act;
            ``(I) developing and implementing cost-effective methods to 
        restore degraded coral reef ecosystems or to create 
        geographically appropriate coral reef ecosystems in suitable 
        waters, including by improving habitat or promoting success of 
        keystone species, with an emphasis on novel restoration 
        strategies and techniques to advance coral reef recovery and 
        growth near population centers threatened by rising sea levels 
        and storm surge;
            ``(J) translating and applying coral genetics research to 
        coral reef ecosystem restoration, including research related to 
        traits that promote resilience to increasing ocean 
        temperatures, changing ocean chemistry, coral bleaching, coral 
        diseases, and invasive species;
            ``(K) developing and maintaining in situ native coral 
        propagation sites; or
            ``(L) developing and maintaining ex situ coral propagation 
        nurseries and land-based coral gene banks to--
                ``(i) conserve or augment genetic diversity of native 
            coral populations;
                ``(ii) support captive breeding of rare coral species; 
            or
                ``(iii) enhance resilience of native coral populations 
            to increasing ocean temperatures, changing ocean chemistry, 
            coral bleaching, and coral diseases through selective 
            breeding, conditioning, or other approaches that target 
            genes, gene expression, phenotypic traits, or phenotypic 
            plasticity.
    ``(g) Funding Requirements.--To the extent practicable based upon 
proposals for coral reef projects submitted to the Administrator, the 
Administrator shall ensure that funding for grants awarded under this 
section during a fiscal year is distributed as follows:
        ``(1) Not less than 40 percent of funds available shall be 
    awarded for projects in areas of the Pacific Ocean subject to the 
    jurisdiction or control of the United States.
        ``(2) Not less than 40 percent of the funds available shall be 
    awarded for projects in areas of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of 
    Mexico, or the Caribbean Sea subject to the jurisdiction or control 
    of the United States.
        ``(3) To the extent there are viable applications made by 
    eligible coral reef stewardship partners, not more than 67 percent 
    of funds distributed in each region in accordance with paragraphs 
    (1) and (2) may be made exclusively available to projects that 
    are--
            ``(A) submitted by a coral reef stewardship partnership; 
        and
            ``(B) consistent with the coral reef action plan in effect 
        under section 205 by such a partnership.
        ``(4) Of the funds distributed to support projects in 
    accordance with paragraph (3), not less than 20 percent and not 
    more than 33 percent shall be awarded for projects submitted by a 
    Federal coral reef stewardship partnership, to the extent there are 
    viable applications made by eligible Federal coral reef stewardship 
    partnerships.
    ``(h) Task Force.--The Administrator may consult with the Secretary 
of the Interior and the Task Force to obtain guidance in establishing 
priorities and evaluating proposals for coral reef projects under this 
section.
    ``SEC. 212. CORAL REEF RESEARCH.
    ``(a) Reef Research Coordination Institutes.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall designate 2 reef 
    research coordination institutes for the purpose of advancing and 
    sustaining essential capabilities in coral reef research, one each 
    in the Atlantic and Pacific basins, to be known as the `Atlantic 
    Reef Research Coordination Institute' and the `Pacific Reef 
    Research Coordination Institute', respectively.
        ``(2) Membership.--Each institute designated under paragraph 
    (1) shall be housed within a single coral reef research center 
    designated by the Administrator under subsection (b).
        ``(3) Functions.--The institutes designated under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            ``(A) conduct federally directed research to fill national 
        and regional coral reef ecosystem research gaps and improve 
        understanding of, and responses to, continuing and emerging 
        threats to the resilience of United States coral reef 
        ecosystems consistent with the National Coral Reef Resilience 
        Strategy;
            ``(B) support ecological research and monitoring to study 
        the effects of conservation and restoration activities funded 
        by this title on promoting more effective coral reef management 
        and restoration; and
            ``(C) through agreements--
                ``(i) collaborate directly with States, covered Native 
            entities, covered coral reef managers, nonprofit 
            organizations, and other coral reef research centers 
            designated under subsection (b);
                ``(ii) assist in the development and implementation 
            of--

                    ``(I) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; 
                and
                    ``(II) coral reef action plans under section 205;

                ``(iii) build capacity within non-Federal governmental 
            resource management agencies to establish research 
            priorities and translate and apply research findings to 
            management and restoration practices; and
                ``(iv) conduct public education and awareness programs 
            for policymakers, resource managers, and the general public 
            on--

                    ``(I) coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems;
                    ``(II) best practices for coral reef ecosystem 
                management and restoration;
                    ``(III) the value of coral reefs; and
                    ``(IV) the threats to the sustainability of coral 
                reef ecosystems.

    ``(b) Coral Reef Research Centers.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
            ``(A) periodically solicit applications for designation of 
        qualifying institutions in covered States as coral reef 
        research centers; and
            ``(B) designate all qualifying institutions in covered 
        States as coral reef research centers.
        ``(2) Qualifying institutions.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
    an institution is a qualifying institution if the Administrator 
    determines that the institution--
            ``(A) is operated by an institution of higher education or 
        nonprofit marine research organization;
            ``(B) has established management-driven national or 
        regional coral reef research or restoration programs;
            ``(C) has demonstrated abilities to coordinate closely with 
        appropriate Federal and State agencies, and other academic and 
        nonprofit organizations; and
            ``(D) maintains significant local community engagement and 
        outreach programs related to coral reef ecosystems.
    ``SEC. 213. CORAL REEF PRIZE COMPETITIONS.
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the head of any Federal agency with a representative serving on the 
United States Coral Reef Task Force established by section 10011 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023, may, individually or in cooperation with one or more agencies, 
carry out a program to award prizes competitively under section 24 of 
the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
3719).
    ``(b) Purposes.--Any program carried out under this section shall 
be for the purpose of stimulating innovation to advance the ability of 
the United States to understand, research, or monitor coral reef 
ecosystems, or to develop management or adaptation options to preserve, 
sustain, and restore coral reef ecosystems.
    ``(c) Priority Programs.--Priority shall be given to establishing 
programs under this section that address communities, environments, or 
industries that are in distress as a result of the decline or 
degradation of coral reef ecosystems, including--
        ``(1) scientific research and monitoring that furthers the 
    understanding of causes behind coral reef decline and degradation 
    and the generally slow recovery following disturbances, including 
    changing ocean chemistry, temperature-related bleaching, disease, 
    and their associated impacts on coral physiology;
        ``(2) the development of monitoring or management options for 
    communities or industries that are experiencing significant 
    financial hardship;
        ``(3) the development of adaptation options to alleviate 
    economic harm and job loss caused by damage to coral reef 
    ecosystems;
        ``(4) the development of measures to help vulnerable 
    communities or industries, with an emphasis on rural communities 
    and businesses; and
        ``(5) the development of adaptation and management options for 
    impacted tourism industries.
    ``SEC. 214. REPORTS ON ADMINISTRATION.
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023, and every 2 years thereafter, the Administrator shall 
submit to the committees specified in subsection (b) a report on the 
administration of this title during the 2-year period preceding 
submission of the report, including--
        ``(1) a description of all activities undertaken to implement 
    the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy;
        ``(2) a statement of all funds obligated under the authorities 
    of this title; and
        ``(3) a summary, disaggregated by State, of Federal and non-
    Federal contributions toward the costs of each project or activity 
    funded, in full or in part, under this title.
    ``(b) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this 
subsection are--
        ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
    Committee on Environment and Public Works, Committee on Energy and 
    Natural Resources, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate; and
        ``(2) the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    ``SEC. 215. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    ``(a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
Administrator $45,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to 
carry out this title which shall remain available until expended. Of 
such amounts, there is authorized to be appropriated for each such 
fiscal year--
        ``(1) $12,000,000 to carry out section 207;
        ``(2) $3,500,000 for activities authorized under section 211; 
    and
        ``(3) $4,500,000 to be provided to the cooperative institutes 
    designated under section 212(a) to carry out the functions 
    described in such section.
    ``(b) Administration.--Not more than 10 percent of the amounts 
appropriated under subsection (a) may be used for program 
administration or overhead costs incurred by the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration or the Department of Commerce.
    ``SEC. 216. DEFINITIONS.
    ``In this title:
        ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration.
        ``(2) Alaska native corporation.--The term `Alaska Native 
    Corporation' has the meaning given the term `Native Corporation' in 
    section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
    1602).
        ``(3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
        ``(4) Conservation.--The term `conservation' means the use of 
    methods and procedures necessary to preserve or sustain native 
    corals and associated species as diverse, viable, and self-
    perpetuating coral reef ecosystems with minimal impacts from 
    invasive species, including--
            ``(A) all activities associated with resource management, 
        such as monitoring, assessment, protection, restoration, 
        sustainable use, management of habitat, and maintenance or 
        augmentation of genetic diversity;
            ``(B) mapping;
            ``(C) scientific expertise and technical assistance in the 
        development and implementation of management strategies for 
        marine protected areas and marine resources required by Federal 
        law;
            ``(D) law enforcement;
            ``(E) conflict resolution initiatives;
            ``(F) community outreach and education; and
            ``(G) promotion of safe and ecologically sound navigation 
        and anchoring.
        ``(5) Coral.--The term `coral' means species of the phylum 
    Cnidaria, including--
            ``(A) all species of the orders Antipatharia (black 
        corals), Scleractinia (stony corals), Alcyonacea (soft corals, 
        organ pipe corals, gorgonians), and Helioporacea (blue coral), 
        of the class Anthozoa; and
            ``(B) all species of the order Anthoathecata (fire corals 
        and other hydrocorals) of the class Hydrozoa.
        ``(6) Coral products.--The term `coral products' means any 
    living or dead specimens, parts, or derivatives, or any product 
    containing specimens, parts, or derivatives, of any species of 
    coral.
        ``(7) Coral reef.--The term `coral reef' means calcium 
    carbonate structures in the form of a reef or shoal, composed in 
    whole or in part by living coral, skeletal remains of coral, 
    crustose coralline algae, and other associated sessile marine 
    plants and animals.
        ``(8) Coral reef ecosystem.--The term `coral reef ecosystem' 
    means--
            ``(A) corals and other geographically and ecologically 
        associated marine communities of other reef organisms 
        (including reef plants and animals) associated with coral reef 
        habitat; and
            ``(B) the biotic and abiotic factors and processes that 
        control or significantly affect coral calcification rates, 
        tissue growth, reproduction, recruitment, abundance, coral-
        algal symbiosis, and biodiversity in such habitat.
        ``(9) Coral reef ecosystem services.--The term `coral reef 
    ecosystem services' means the attributes and benefits provided by 
    coral reef ecosystems including--
            ``(A) protection of coastal beaches, structures, and 
        infrastructure;
            ``(B) habitat for organisms of economic, ecological, 
        biomedical, medicinal, and cultural value;
            ``(C) serving as centers for the promulgation, performance, 
        and training of cultural practices representative of 
        traditional ecological knowledge; and
            ``(D) aesthetic value.
        ``(10) Covered native entity.--The term `covered Native entity' 
    means a Native entity with interests in a coral reef ecosystem.
        ``(11) Covered reef manager.--The term `covered reef manager' 
    means--
            ``(A) a management unit of a covered State with 
        jurisdiction over a coral reef ecosystem;
            ``(B) a covered State; or
            ``(C) a coral reef stewardship partnership under section 
        206.
        ``(12) Covered state.--The term `covered State' means Florida, 
    Hawaii, and the territories of American Samoa, the Commonwealth of 
    the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the United 
    States Virgin Islands.
        ``(13) Federal reef manager.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term `Federal reef manager' means--
                ``(i) a management unit of a Federal agency specified 
            in subparagraph (B) with lead management jurisdiction over 
            a coral reef ecosystem; or
                ``(ii) a coral reef stewardship partnership under 
            section 206(c).
            ``(B) Federal agencies specified.--A Federal agency 
        specified in this subparagraph is one of the following:
                ``(i) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
            Administration.
                ``(ii) The National Park Service.
                ``(iii) The United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
                ``(iv) The Office of Insular Affairs.
        ``(14) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution 
    of higher education' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
        ``(15) Interested stakeholder groups.--The term `interested 
    stakeholder groups' means any of the following with interest in an 
    applicable coral reef or ecologically significant unit of a coral 
    reef:
            ``(A) A business.
            ``(B) A commercial or recreational fisherman.
            ``(C) A recreationalist.
            ``(D) A Federal, State, Tribal, or local government unit 
        with related jurisdiction.
            ``(E) An institution of higher education (as such term is 
        defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
            ``(F) A nongovernmental organization.
        ``(16) National coral reef resilience strategy.--The term 
    `National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy' means the National Coral 
    Reef Resilience Strategy in effect under section 204.
        ``(17) Native entity.--The term `Native entity' means any of 
    the following:
            ``(A) An Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the 
        Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 
        U.S.C. 5304)).
            ``(B) An Alaska Native Corporation.
            ``(C) The Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.
            ``(D) The Office of Hawaiian Affairs.
            ``(E) A Native Hawaiian organization (as defined in section 
        6207 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7517)).
        ``(18) Nonprofit organization.--The term `nonprofit 
    organization' means any corporation, trust, association, 
    cooperative, or other organization, not including an institution of 
    higher education, that--
            ``(A) is operated primarily for scientific, educational, 
        service, charitable, or similar purposes in the public 
        interest;
            ``(B) is not organized primarily for profit; and
            ``(C) uses net proceeds to maintain, improve, or expand the 
        operations of the organization.
        ``(19) Restoration.--The term `restoration' means the use of 
    methods and procedures necessary to enhance, rehabilitate, 
    recreate, or create a functioning coral reef or coral reef 
    ecosystem, in whole or in part, within suitable waters of the 
    historical geographic range of such ecosystems, to provide 
    ecological, economic, cultural, or coastal resiliency services 
    associated with healthy coral reefs and benefit native populations 
    of coral reef organisms.
        ``(20) Resilience.--The term `resilience' means the capacity 
    for corals within their native range, coral reefs, or coral reef 
    ecosystems to resist and recover from natural and human 
    disturbances, and maintain structure and function to provide coral 
    reef ecosystem services, as determined by clearly identifiable, 
    measurable, and science-based standards.
        ``(21) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Commerce.
        ``(22) State.--The term `State' means--
            ``(A) any State of the United States that contains a coral 
        reef ecosystem within its seaward boundaries;
            ``(B) American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, or the United States Virgin 
        Islands; or
            ``(C) any other territory or possession of the United 
        States or separate sovereign in free association with the 
        United States that contains a coral reef ecosystem within its 
        seaward boundaries.
        ``(23) Stewardship.--The term `stewardship', with respect to a 
    coral reef, includes conservation, restoration, and public outreach 
    and education.
        ``(24) Task force.--The term `Task Force' means the United 
    States Coral Reef Task Force established under section 10011 of the 
    James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2023.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment to National Oceans and Coastal Security 
Act.--Section 905(a) of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act 
(16 U.S.C. 7504(a)) is amended by striking ``and coastal 
infrastructure'' and inserting ``, coastal infrastructure, and 
ecosystem services provided by natural systems such as coral reefs''.
    (c) Comptroller General Review of Coral Reef Conservation Programs 
at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.--The 
Comptroller General of the United States shall, not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to Congress and the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration a report that--
        (1) examines the budget and accounting practices of the coral 
    reef conservation programs of such Administration, including 
    expenditure tracking across line and program offices;
        (2) examines the process for determining appropriate project 
    goals and funding priorities; and
        (3) includes recommendations on policies or best practices that 
    may improve the transparency and accountability of coral reef 
    conservation programs.
    (d) Savings Clause.--None of the amendments made by or provisions 
of this title may be construed to enlarge the management authority of a 
Federal agency or coral reef stewardship partnership to coral reefs and 
coral reef ecosystems outside the boundaries of such agency's or 
partnership's jurisdiction.

            Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

SEC. 10011. ESTABLISHMENT.
    There is established a task force to lead, coordinate, and 
strengthen Federal Government actions to better preserve, conserve, and 
restore coral reef ecosystems, to be known as the ``United States Coral 
Reef Task Force'' (in this subtitle referred to as the ``Task Force'').
SEC. 10012. DUTIES.
    The duties of the Task Force shall be--
        (1) to coordinate, in cooperation with covered States, covered 
    Native entities, Federal reef managers, covered reef managers, 
    coral reef research centers designated under section 212(b) of the 
    Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (as added by this division), 
    and other nongovernmental and academic partners as appropriate, 
    activities regarding the mapping, monitoring, research, 
    conservation, mitigation, and restoration of coral reefs and coral 
    reef ecosystems;
        (2) to monitor and advise regarding implementation of the 
    policy and Federal agency responsibilities set forth in--
            (A) Executive Order 13089 (63 Fed. Reg. 32701; relating to 
        coral reef protection); and
            (B) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy;
        (3) to work in coordination with the other members of the Task 
    Force--
            (A) to assess the United States role in international trade 
        and protection of coral species;
            (B) to encourage implementation of appropriate strategies 
        and actions to promote conservation and sustainable use of 
        coral reef resources worldwide; and
            (C) to collaborate with international communities 
        successful in managing coral reefs;
        (4) to provide technical assistance for the development and 
    implementation, as appropriate, of--
            (A) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
            (B) coral reef action plans under section 205 of that Act; 
        and
        (5) to produce a report each year, for submission to the 
    appropriate congressional committees and publication on the public 
    website of the Task Force, highlighting the status of the coral 
    reef resources of a covered State on a rotating basis, including--
            (A) a summary of recent coral reef management and 
        restoration activities undertaken in that State; and
            (B) updated estimates of the direct and indirect economic 
        activity supported by, and other benefits associated with, 
        those coral reef resources.
SEC. 10013. MEMBERSHIP.
    (a) Voting Membership.--The voting members of the Task Force shall 
be--
        (1) the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere 
    and the Secretary of Interior, who shall be co-chairpersons of the 
    Task Force;
        (2) such representatives from other Federal agencies as the 
    President, in consultation with the Under Secretary, determines 
    appropriate; and
        (3) the Governor, or a representative of the Governor, of each 
    covered State.
    (b) Nonvoting Members.--The Task Force shall have the following 
nonvoting members:
        (1) A member of the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council 
    who is designated by the Governor of Florida under section 
    302(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
    Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1852(b)(1)).
        (2) A member of the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council 
    who is designated by the Governor of Florida under such section.
        (3) A member of the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council 
    who is designated under such section and selected as follows:
            (A) For the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act and ending on December 31 of the calendar year 
        during which such date of enactment occurs, the member shall be 
        selected jointly by the Governors of Hawaii, American Samoa, 
        Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            (B) For each calendar year thereafter, the Governors of 
        Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands shall, on a rotating basis, take turns 
        selecting the member.
        (4) A member of the Caribbean Fishery Management Council who is 
    designated under such section and selected as follows:
            (A) For the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act and ending on December 31 of the calendar year 
        during which such date of enactment occurs, the member shall be 
        selected jointly by the Governors of Puerto Rico and the United 
        States Virgin Islands.
            (B) For each calendar year thereafter, the Governors of 
        Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands shall, on an 
        alternating basis, take turns selecting the member.
        (5) A member appointed by the President of the Federated States 
    of Micronesia.
        (6) A member appointed by the President of the Republic of the 
    Marshall Islands.
        (7) A member appointed by the President of the Republic of 
    Palau.
SEC. 10014. RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCY MEMBERS.
    (a) In General.--A member of the Task Force described in section 
10013(a) shall--
        (1) identify the actions of the agency that member represents 
    that may affect coral reef ecosystems;
        (2) use the programs and authorities of that agency to protect 
    and enhance the conditions of such ecosystems, including through 
    the promotion of basic and applied scientific research;
        (3) collaborate with the Task Force to appropriately reflect 
    budgetary needs for coral reef conservation and restoration 
    activities in all agency budget planning and justification 
    documents and processes; and
        (4) engage in any other coordinated efforts approved by the 
    Task Force.
    (b) Co-chairpersons.--In addition to their responsibilities under 
subsection (a), the co-chairpersons of the Task Force shall perform the 
administrative functions of the Task Force and facilitate the 
coordination of the members of the Task Force described in section 
10013(a).
    (c) Briefing.--Not less than 30 days before each meeting of the 
Task Force, the program offices of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration responsible for implementing this title shall provide a 
briefing to the relevant congressional committees on efforts and 
spending associated with such implementation.
SEC. 10015. WORKING GROUPS.
    (a) In General.--The co-chairpersons of the Task Force may 
establish working groups as necessary to meet the goals and carry out 
the duties of the Task Force.
    (b) Requests From Members.--The members of the Task Force may 
request that the co-chairpersons establish a working group under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Participation by Nongovernmental Organizations.--The co-
chairpersons may allow nongovernmental organizations as appropriate, 
including academic institutions, conservation groups, and commercial 
and recreational fishing associations, to participate in a working 
group established under subsection (a).
    (d) Nonapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to 
working groups established under this section.
SEC. 10016. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
        Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate; and
            (D) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Conservation, coral, coral reef, etc.--The terms 
    ``conservation'', ``coral'', ``coral reef'', ``coral reef 
    ecosystem'', ``covered reef manager'', ``covered State'', ``Federal 
    reef manager'', ``National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy'', 
    ``restoration'', ``resilience'', and ``State'' have the meanings 
    given those terms in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act 
    of 2000, as added by this division.

     Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

SEC. 10021. CORAL REEF CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION ASSISTANCE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior may provide 
scientific expertise and technical assistance, and subject to the 
availability of appropriations, financial assistance for the 
conservation and restoration of coral reefs consistent with all 
applicable laws governing resource management in Federal, State, and 
Tribal waters, including--
        (1) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
        (2) coral reef action plans in effect under section 205 of the 
    Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, as added by this division, as 
    applicable.
    (b) Coral Reef Initiative.--The Secretary may establish a Coral 
Reef Initiative Program--
        (1) to provide grant funding to support local management, 
    conservation, and protection of coral reef ecosystems in--
            (A) coastal areas of covered States; and
            (B) Freely Associated States;
        (2) to enhance resource availability of National Park Service 
    and National Wildlife Refuge System management units to implement 
    coral reef conservation and restoration activities;
        (3) to complement the other conservation and assistance 
    activities conducted under this Act or the Coral Reef Conservation 
    Act of 2000, as amended by section 10001; and
        (4) to provide other technical, scientific, and financial 
    assistance and conduct conservation and restoration activities that 
    advance the purposes of this title and the Coral Reef Conservation 
    Act of 2000, as amended by this division.
    (c) Consultation With the Department of Commerce.--
        (1) Coral reef conservation and restoration activities.--The 
    Secretary of the Interior may consult with the Secretary of 
    Commerce regarding the conduct of any activities to conserve and 
    restore coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems in waters managed 
    under the jurisdiction of the Federal agencies specified in 
    paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 203(c) of the Coral Reef 
    Conservation Act of 2000, as added by this division.
        (2) Award of coral reef management fellowship.--The Secretary 
    of the Interior shall consult with the Secretary of Commerce to 
    award the Susan L. Williams Coral Reef Management Fellowship under 
    subtitle D.
    (d) Cooperative Agreements.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of the Interior may enter into 
cooperative agreements with covered reef managers to fund coral reef 
conservation and restoration activities in waters managed under the 
jurisdiction of such managers that--
        (1) are consistent with the National Coral Reef Resilience 
    Strategy; and
        (2) support and enhance the success of coral reef action plans 
    in effect under section 205 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 
    2000, as added by this division.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Conservation, coral, coral reef, etc.--The terms 
    ``conservation'', ``coral reef'', ``covered reef manager'', 
    ``covered State'', ``National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy'', 
    ``restoration'', and ``State'' have the meanings given those terms 
    in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, as added 
    by this division.
        (2) Tribe; tribal.--The terms ``Tribe'' and ``Tribal'' refer to 
    Indian Tribes (as defined in section 102 of the Federally 
    Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130)).

Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

SEC. 10031. SUSAN L. WILLIAMS NATIONAL CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT 
FELLOWSHIP.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Alaska native corporation.--The term ``Alaska Native 
    Corporation'' has the meaning given the term ``Native Corporation'' 
    in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
    1602).
        (2) Fellow.--The term ``fellow'' means a National Coral Reef 
    Management Fellow.
        (3) Fellowship.--The term ``fellowship'' means the National 
    Coral Reef Management Fellowship established in subsection (c).
        (4) Covered native entity.--The term ``covered Native entity'' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 216 of the Coral Reef 
    Conservation Act of 2000, as added by this division.
        (5) Covered state.--The term ``covered State'' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 
    2000, as added by this division.
        (6) Native entity.--The term ``Native entity'' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 
    2000, as added by this division.
        (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Commerce.
    (b) Establishment of Fellowship Program.--
        (1) In general.--There is established a National Coral Reef 
    Management Fellowship Program.
        (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the fellowship are--
            (A) to encourage future leaders of the United States to 
        develop additional coral reef management capacity in States and 
        local communities with coral reefs;
            (B) to provide management agencies of covered States and 
        covered Native entities with highly qualified candidates whose 
        education and work experience meet the specific needs of each 
        covered State or covered Native entity; and
            (C) to provide fellows with professional experience in 
        management of coastal and coral reef resources.
    (c) Fellowship Awards.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of the Interior, shall award a fellowship in accordance 
    with this subsection.
        (2) Term of fellowship.--A fellowship awarded under this 
    subsection shall be for a term of not more than 2 years.
        (3) Qualifications.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of the Interior, shall award a fellowship to individuals 
    who have demonstrated--
            (A) an intent to pursue a career in marine services and 
        outstanding potential for such a career;
            (B) leadership potential, actual leadership experience, or 
        both;
            (C) possession of a college or graduate degree in 
        biological science, a college or graduate degree in resource 
        management with experience that correlates with aptitude and 
        interest for marine management, or both;
            (D) proficient writing and speaking skills; and
            (E) such other attributes as the Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of the Interior, considers appropriate.
    (d) Matching Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the non-
    Federal share of the costs of a fellowship under this section shall 
    be 25 percent of such costs.
        (2) Waiver of matching requirement.--The Secretary may waive 
    the application of paragraph (1) to a fellowship if the Secretary 
    finds that such waiver is necessary to support a project that the 
    Secretary has identified as a high priority.

  TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE 
                GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

SEC. 10101. PURPOSE.
    The purpose of this title is to promote and support--
        (1) the monitoring, understanding, and exploration of the Great 
    Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts; and
        (2) the collection, analysis, synthesis, and sharing of data 
    related to the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts to 
    facilitate scientific research and operational decisionmaking.
SEC. 10102. DEFINITIONS.
    In this title:
        (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Under 
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere in the capacity as 
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration.
        (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
    Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
SEC. 10103. WORKFORCE STUDY.
    (a) In General.--Section 303(a) of the America COMPETES 
Reauthorization Act of 2010 (33 U.S.C. 893c(a)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Secretary of Commerce'' and inserting ``Under 
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, skillsets, or 
    credentials'' after ``degrees'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or highly qualified 
    technical professionals and tradespeople'' after ``atmospheric 
    scientists'';
        (4) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, skillsets, or 
    credentials'' after ``degrees'';
        (5) in paragraph (5)--
            (A) by striking ``scientist''; and
            (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``, observations, 
        and monitoring;''
        (6) in paragraph (6), by striking ``into Federal'' and all that 
    follows and inserting ``, technical professionals, and tradespeople 
    into Federal career positions;''
        (7) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs 
    (3) through (7), respectively;
        (8) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) whether there is a shortage in the number of individuals 
    with technical or trade-based degrees, skillsets, or credentials 
    suited to a career in oceanic and atmospheric data collection, 
    processing, satellite production, or satellite operations;''; and
        (9) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) workforce diversity and actions the Federal Government 
    can take to increase diversity in the scientific workforce; and
        ``(9) actions the Federal Government can take to shorten the 
    hiring backlog for such workforce.''.
    (b) Coordination.--Section 303(b) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 893c(b)) 
is amended by striking ``Secretary of Commerce'' and inserting ``Under 
Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere''.
    (c) Report.--Section 303(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 893c(c)) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``the date of enactment of this Act'' and 
    inserting ``the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023'';
        (2) by striking ``Secretary of Commerce'' and inserting ``Under 
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere''; and
        (3) by striking ``to each committee'' and all that follows 
    through ``section 302 of this Act'' and inserting ``to the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on 
    Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives''.
    (d) Program and Plan.--Section 303(d) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
893c(d)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
    Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere''; and
        (2) by striking ``academic partners'' and all that follows and 
    inserting ``academic partners.''.
SEC. 10104. ACCELERATING INNOVATION AT COOPERATIVE INSTITUTES.
    (a) Focus on Emerging Technologies.--The Administrator shall 
consider evaluating the goals of 1 or more Cooperative Institutes of 
the Administration to include focusing on advancing or applying 
emerging technologies, which may include--
        (1) applied uses and development of real-time and other 
    advanced genetic technologies and applications, including such 
    technologies and applications that derive genetic material directly 
    from environmental samples without any obvious signs of biological 
    source material;
        (2) deployment of, and improvements to the durability, 
    maintenance, and other lifecycle concerns of, advanced unmanned 
    vehicles, regional small research vessels, and other research 
    vessels that support and launch unmanned vehicles and sensors; and
        (3) supercomputing and big data management, including data 
    collected through model outputs, electronic monitoring, and remote 
    sensing.
    (b) Coordination With Other Programs.--The Cooperative Institutes 
shall work with the Interagency Ocean Observation Committee, the 
regional associations of the Integrated Ocean Observing System, and 
other ocean observing programs to coordinate technology needs and the 
transition of new technologies from research to operations.
SEC. 10105. BLUE ECONOMY VALUATION.
    (a) Measurement of Industries.--The Administrator, in consultation 
with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies and subject to the 
availability of appropriations, shall establish a program to improve 
the collection, aggregation, and analysis of data to measure the value 
and impact of industries related to the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, 
estuaries, and coasts on the economy of the United States, including 
military uses, living resources, marine construction, marine 
transportation, offshore energy development and siting including for 
renewable energy, offshore mineral production, ship and boat building, 
tourism, recreation, subsistence, commercial, recreational, and charter 
fishing, seafood processing, and other fishery-related businesses, 
aquaculture such as kelp and shellfish, and other industries the 
Administrator determines appropriate.
    (b) Collaboration.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Administrator shall--
        (1) work with the Director of the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
    and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies to develop a 
    Coastal and Ocean Economy Satellite Account that includes national, 
    Tribal, and State-level statistics to measure the contribution of 
    the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts to the overall 
    economy of the United States; and
        (2) collaborate with national and international organizations 
    and governments to promote consistency of methods, measurements, 
    and definitions to ensure comparability of results between 
    countries.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
of this section, and not less frequently than every 2 years thereafter 
until the date that is 20 years after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the Administrator, in consultation with the heads of other 
relevant Federal agencies, shall publish a report that--
        (1) defines the Blue Economy in consultation with Indian Tribes 
    and with input from academia, the private sector, nongovernmental 
    organizations, and other relevant experts;
        (2) makes recommendations for updating North American Industry 
    Classification System reporting codes to reflect the Blue Economy; 
    and
        (3) provides a comprehensive estimate of the value and impact 
    of the Blue Economy with respect to each State and territory of the 
    United States, including--
            (A) the value and impact of--
                (i) economic activities that are dependent upon the 
            resources of the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and 
            coasts;
                (ii) the population and demographic characteristics of 
            the population along the coasts;
                (iii) port and shoreline infrastructure;
                (iv) the volume and value of cargo shipped by sea or 
            across the Great Lakes;
                (v) data collected from the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, 
            estuaries, and coasts, including such data collected by 
            businesses that purchase and commodify the data, including 
            weather prediction and seasonal agricultural forecasting; 
            and
                (vi) military uses; and
            (B) to the extent possible, the qualified value and impact 
        of the natural capital of the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, 
        estuaries, and coasts with respect to tourism, recreation, 
        natural resources, and cultural heritage, including other 
        indirect values.
    (d) Centralized Website for Resiliency Grants.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this section, the Administrator, in coordination with 
    the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall create and 
    regularly update a public website to improve education, outreach, 
    and public information regarding grants and other public funding 
    opportunities of the Administration related to resiliency.
        (2) Contents of website.--The website created under paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) Hyperlinks, descriptions, deadlines, and resources to 
        support applicants including technical assistance and other 
        information as the Administrator determines appropriate 
        relating to resilience grants administered by--
                (i) the Administration;
                (ii) other relevant Federal agencies; or
                (iii) foundations in coordination with the 
            Administration.
            (B) Information described in subparagraph (A) that is 
        specific to supporting Tribal Governments and Tribal Colleges 
        and Universities, and, with respect to each such grant 
        described in paragraph (1), the contact information for an 
        individual of the Administration who can assist Tribal 
        Governments and Tribal Colleges and Universities in applying 
        for such grants.
            (C) Information described in subparagraph (A) that is 
        specific to supporting Historically Black Colleges and 
        Universities, and, with respect to each such grant described in 
        paragraph (1), the contact information for an individual of the 
        Administration who can assist Historically Black Colleges and 
        Universities in applying for such grants.
        (3) Outreach.--The Administrator shall conduct outreach 
    activities to inform State, Tribal, and local governments of 
    resiliency, adaptation, and mitigation grants that are available to 
    such governments.
        (4) Definitions.--In this section:
            (A) Historically black colleges and universities.--The term 
        ``Historically Black Colleges and Universities'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in section 322 of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
            (B) Tribal college or university.--The term ``Tribal 
        College or University'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 316 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1059c).
SEC. 10106. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED.
    Funds to carry out this title may, as provided in advance in 
appropriations Acts, only come from within amounts authorized to be 
appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

                 TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

SEC. 10201. FINDINGS; PURPOSES.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The ocean and coastal waters and the Great Lakes of the 
    United States are foundational to the economy, security, global 
    competitiveness, and well-being of the United States and 
    continuously serve the people of the United States and other 
    countries as an important source of food, energy, economic 
    productivity, recreation, beauty, and enjoyment.
        (2) Over many years, the resource productivity and water 
    quality of the ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas of the United 
    States have been diminished by pollution, increasing population 
    demands, economic development, and natural and man-made hazard 
    events, both acute and chronic.
        (3) The ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas of the United 
    States are managed by State and Federal resource agencies and 
    Indian Tribes and regulated on an interstate and regional scale by 
    various overlapping Federal authorities, thereby creating a 
    significant need for interstate coordination to enhance regional 
    priorities, including the ecological and economic health of those 
    areas.
        (4) Indian Tribes have unique expertise and knowledge important 
    for the stewardship of the ocean and coastal waters and the Great 
    Lakes of the United States.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this title are as follows:
        (1) To complement and expand cooperative voluntary efforts 
    intended to manage, conserve, and restore ocean, coastal, and Great 
    Lakes areas spanning across multiple State and Indian Tribe 
    jurisdictions.
        (2) To expand Federal support for monitoring, data management, 
    restoration, research, and conservation activities in ocean, 
    coastal, and Great Lakes areas.
        (3) To commit the United States to a comprehensive cooperative 
    program to achieve improved water quality in, and improvements in 
    the productivity of living resources of, oceans, coastal, and Great 
    Lakes ecosystems.
        (4) To authorize Regional Ocean Partnerships as 
    intergovernmental coordinators for shared regional priorities among 
    States and Indian Tribes relating to the collaborative management 
    of the large marine ecosystems, thereby reducing duplication of 
    efforts and maximizing opportunities to leverage support in the 
    ocean and coastal regions.
        (5) To empower States to take a lead role in managing oceans, 
    coastal, and Great Lakes areas.
        (6) To incorporate rights of Indian Tribes in the management of 
    oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes resources and provide resources to 
    support Indian Tribe participation in and engagement with Regional 
    Ocean Partnerships.
        (7) To enable Regional Ocean Partnerships, or designated fiscal 
    management entities of such partnerships, to receive Federal 
    funding to conduct the scientific research, conservation, and 
    restoration activities, and priority coordination on shared 
    regional priorities necessary to achieve the purposes described in 
    paragraphs (1) through (6).
SEC. 10202. REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration.
        (2) Coastal state.--The term ``coastal State'' has the meaning 
    given the term ``Coastal state'' in section 304 of the Coastal Zone 
    Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453).
        (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
    Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
        (4) Regional ocean partnership.--The term ``Regional Ocean 
    Partnership'' means a Regional Ocean Partnership designated under 
    subsection (b).
    (b) Regional Ocean Partnerships.--
        (1) In general.--A coastal State or Indian Tribe may form a 
    partnership with--
            (A) a coastal State that shares a common ocean or coastal 
        area with the coastal State, without regard to whether the 
        coastal States are contiguous; and
            (B) States--
                (i) that share a common ocean, coastal area, or 
            watershed with the coastal State, without regard to whether 
            the coastal States are contiguous; or
                (ii) that would contribute to the priorities of the 
            partnership; and
            (C) Indian Tribes.
        (2) Requirements.--A partnership formed under paragraph (1) may 
    apply for designation as a Regional Ocean Partnership in such time 
    and manner as determined appropriate by the Secretary if the 
    partnership--
            (A) is established to coordinate the management of ocean, 
        coastal, and Great Lakes resources among the members of the 
        partnership;
            (B) focuses on the environmental issues affecting the 
        ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas of the members 
        participating in the partnership;
            (C) complements existing coastal and ocean management 
        efforts of States and Indian Tribes on an interstate scale, 
        focusing on shared regional priorities;
            (D) does not have a regulatory function; and
            (E) is not duplicative of an existing Regional Ocean 
        Partnership designated under paragraph (3), as determined by 
        the Secretary.
        (3) Designation of certain entities as regional ocean 
    partnerships.--The following entities are designated as Regional 
    Ocean Partnerships:
            (A) The Gulf of Mexico Alliance, comprised of the States of 
        Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.
            (B) The Northeast Regional Ocean Council, comprised of the 
        States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, 
        Connecticut, and Rhode Island.
            (C) The Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean, 
        comprised of the States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, 
        Maryland, and Virginia.
            (D) The West Coast Ocean Alliance, comprised of the States 
        of California, Oregon, and Washington and the coastal Indian 
        Tribes therein.
        (4) Great lakes.--A partnership established under this section 
    for the purposes described in subsection (d) with respect to a 
    Great Lake may be known as a ``Regional Coastal Partnership'' or a 
    ``Regional Great Lakes Partnership''.
    (c) Governing Bodies of Regional Ocean Partnerships.--A Regional 
Ocean Partnership shall have a governing body that--
        (1) shall be comprised, at a minimum, of voting members from 
    each coastal state participating in the Regional Ocean Partnership, 
    designated by the Governor of the coastal state; and
        (2) may include such other members as the partnership considers 
    appropriate.
    (d) Functions.--A Regional Ocean Partnership may perform the 
following functions:
        (1) Promote coordination of the actions of the agencies of 
    governments participating in the partnership with the actions of 
    the appropriate officials of Federal agencies, State governments, 
    and Indian Tribes in developing strategies--
            (A) to conserve living resources, increase valuable 
        habitats, enhance coastal resilience and ocean management, 
        promote ecological and economic health, and address such other 
        issues related to the shared ocean, coastal, or Great Lakes 
        areas as are determined to be a shared, regional priority by 
        those states; and
            (B) to manage regional data portals and develop associated 
        data products for purposes that support the priorities of the 
        partnership.
        (2) In cooperation with appropriate Federal and State agencies, 
    Indian Tribes, and local authorities, develop and implement 
    specific action plans to carry out coordination goals.
        (3) Coordinate and implement priority plans and projects, and 
    facilitate science, research, modeling, monitoring, data 
    collection, and other activities that support the goals of the 
    partnership through the provision of grants and contracts under 
    subsection (f).
        (4) Engage, coordinate, and collaborate with relevant 
    governmental entities and stakeholders to address ocean and coastal 
    related matters that require interagency or intergovernmental 
    solutions.
        (5) Implement outreach programs for public information, 
    education, and participation to foster stewardship of the resources 
    of the ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas, as relevant.
        (6) Develop and make available, through publications, technical 
    assistance, and other appropriate means, information pertaining to 
    cross-jurisdictional issues being addressed through the coordinated 
    activities of the partnership.
        (7) Serve as a liaison with, and provide information to, 
    international counterparts, as appropriate on priority issues for 
    the partnership.
    (e) Coordination, Consultation, and Engagement.--
        (1) In general.--A Regional Ocean Partnership shall maintain 
    mechanisms for coordination, consultation, and engagement with the 
    following:
            (A) The Federal Government.
            (B) Indian Tribes.
            (C) Nongovernmental entities, including academic 
        organizations, nonprofit organizations, and private sector 
        entities.
            (D) Other federally mandated regional entities, including 
        the Regional Fishery Management Councils, the regional 
        associations of the National Integrated Coastal and Ocean 
        Observation System, and relevant Marine Fisheries Commissions.
        (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1)(B) may be 
    construed as affecting any requirement to consult with Indian 
    Tribes under Executive Order 13175 (25 U.S.C. 5301 note; relating 
    to consultation and coordination with Indian Tribal Governments) or 
    any other applicable law or policy.
    (f) Grants and Contracts.--
        (1) In general.--A Regional Ocean Partnership may, in 
    coordination with existing Federal, State, and Tribal management 
    programs, from amounts made available to the partnership by the 
    Administrator or the head of another Federal agency, subject to 
    appropriations for such purpose, provide grants and enter into 
    contracts for the purposes described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Purposes.--The purposes described in this paragraph include 
    any of the following:
            (A) Monitoring the water quality and living resources of 
        multistate ocean and coastal ecosystems and coastal 
        communities.
            (B) Researching and addressing the effects of natural and 
        human-induced environmental changes on--
                (i) ocean and coastal ecosystems; and
                (ii) coastal communities.
            (C) Developing and executing cooperative strategies that--
                (i) address regional data issues identified by the 
            partnership; and
                (ii) will result in more effective management of common 
            ocean and coastal areas.
    (g) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with the 
    Regional Ocean Partnerships, shall submit to Congress a report on 
    the partnerships.
        (2) Report requirements.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the overall status of the work of the 
        Regional Ocean Partnerships.
            (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the partnerships 
        in supporting regional priorities relating to the management of 
        common ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas.
            (C) An assessment of the effectiveness of the strategies 
        that the partnerships are supporting or implementing and the 
        extent to which the priority needs of the regions covered by 
        the partnerships are being met through such strategies.
            (D) An assessment of how the efforts of the partnerships 
        support or enhance Federal and State efforts consistent with 
        the purposes of this title.
            (E) Such recommendations as the Administrator may have for 
        improving--
                (i) efforts of the partnerships to support the purposes 
            of this title; and
                (ii) collective strategies that support the purposes of 
            this title in coordination with all relevant Federal and 
            State entities and Indian Tribes.
            (F) The distribution of funds from each partnership for 
        each fiscal year covered by the report.
    (h) Availability of Federal Funds.--In addition to amounts made 
available to the Regional Ocean Partnerships by the Administrator under 
this section, the head of any other Federal agency may provide grants 
to, enter into contracts with, or otherwise provide funding to such 
partnerships, subject to availability of appropriations for such 
purposes.
    (i) Authorities.--Nothing in this section establishes any new legal 
or regulatory authority of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration or of the Regional Ocean Partnerships, other than--
        (1) the authority of the Administrator to provide amounts to 
    the partnerships; and
        (2) the authority of the partnerships to provide grants and 
    enter into contracts under subsection (f).
    (j) Authorizations.--
        (1) Regional ocean partnerships.--There are authorized to be 
    appropriated to the Administrator the following amounts to be made 
    available to the Regional Ocean Partnerships or designated fiscal 
    management entities of such partnerships to carry out activities of 
    such partnerships under this title:
            (A) $10,100,000 for fiscal year 2023.
            (B) $10,202,000 for fiscal year 2024.
            (C) $10,306,040 for fiscal year 2025.
            (D) $10,412,160 for fiscal year 2026.
            (E) $10,520,404 for fiscal year 2027.
        (2) Distribution of amounts.--Amounts made available under this 
    subsection shall be divided evenly among the Regional Ocean 
    Partnerships.
        (3) Tribal government participation.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated to the Administrator $1,000,000 for each of fiscal 
    years 2023 through 2027 to be distributed to Indian Tribes for 
    purposes of participation in or engagement with the Regional Ocean 
    Partnerships.

                 TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

SEC. 10301. FINDINGS.
    Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The health and resilience of the ocean are vital to the 
    security and economy of the United States and to the lives of the 
    people of the United States.
        (2) The United States depends on the ocean to regulate weather 
    and climate, to sustain and protect the diversity of life, for 
    maritime shipping, for national defense, and for food, energy, 
    medicine, recreation, and other services essential to the people of 
    the United States and all humankind.
        (3) The prosperity, security, and well-being of the United 
    States depend on successful understanding and stewardship of the 
    ocean.
        (4) Interdisciplinary cooperation and engagement among 
    government agencies, research institutions, nongovernmental 
    organizations, States, Indian Tribes, and the private sector are 
    essential for successful stewardship of ocean and coastal 
    environments, national economic growth, national security, and 
    development of agile strategies that develop, promote, and use new 
    technologies.
        (5) Ocean exploration can help the people of the United States 
    understand how to be effective stewards of the ocean and serve as 
    catalysts and enablers for other sectors of the economy.
        (6) Mapping, exploration, and characterization of the ocean 
    provides basic, essential information to protect and restore the 
    marine environment, stimulate economic activity, and provide 
    security for the United States.
        (7) A robust national ocean exploration program engaging 
    multiple Federal agencies, Indian Tribes, the private sector, 
    nongovernmental organizations, and academia is--
            (A) essential to the interests of the United States and 
        vital to its security and economy and the health and well-being 
        of all people of the United States; and
            (B) critical to reestablish the United States at the 
        forefront of global ocean exploration and stewardship.
SEC. 10302. DEFINITIONS.
    In this title:
        (1) Characterization.--The term ``characterization'' means 
    activities that provide comprehensive data and interpretations for 
    a specific area of interest of the sea floor, sub-bottom, water 
    column, or hydrologic features, including water masses and 
    currents, in direct support of specific research, environmental 
    protection, resource management, policymaking, or applied mission 
    objectives.
        (2) Exploration.--The term ``exploration'' means activities 
    that provide--
            (A) a multidisciplinary view of an unknown or poorly 
        understood area of the seafloor, sub-bottom, or water column; 
        and
            (B) an initial assessment of the physical, chemical, 
        geological, biological, archeological, or other characteristics 
        of such an area.
        (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
    Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
        (4) Mapping.--The term ``mapping'' means activities that 
    provide comprehensive data and information needed to understand 
    seafloor characteristics, such as depth, topography, bottom type, 
    sediment composition and distribution, underlying geologic 
    structure, and benthic flora and fauna.
SEC. 10303. OCEAN POLICY COMMITTEE.
    (a) Subcommittees.--Section 8932(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee shall include--
        ``(A) a subcommittee to be known as the `Ocean Science and 
    Technology Subcommittee'; and
        ``(B) a subcommittee to be known as the `Ocean Resource 
    Management Subcommittee'.
    ``(2) In discharging its responsibilities in support of agreed-upon 
scientific needs, and to assist in the execution of the 
responsibilities described in subsection (b), the Committee may 
delegate responsibilities to the Ocean Science and Technology 
Subcommittee, the Ocean Resource Management Subcommittee, or another 
subcommittee of the Committee, as the Committee determines 
appropriate.''.
    (b) Increased Access to Geospatial Data for More Efficient and 
Informed Decisionmaking.--
        (1) Establishment of document system.--Section 8932(b) of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (4)(F), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) for projects under the purview of the Committee, 
    establish or designate one or more systems for ocean-related and 
    ocean-mapping-related documents prepared under the National 
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), in 
    accordance with subsection (h).''.
        (2) Elements.--Section 8932 of such title is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection (h):
    ``(h) Elements of Document System.--The systems established or 
designated under subsection (b)(5) may include the following:
        ``(1) A publicly accessible, centralized digital archive of 
    documents described in subsection (b)(5) that are finalized after 
    the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, including--
            ``(A) environmental impact statements;
            ``(B) environmental assessments;
            ``(C) records of decision; and
            ``(D) other relevant documents as determined by the lead 
        agency on a project.
        ``(2) Geospatially referenced data, if any, contained in the 
    documents under paragraph (1).
        ``(3) A mechanism to retrieve information through geo-
    information tools that can map and integrate relevant geospatial 
    information, such as--
            ``(A) Ocean Report Tools;
            ``(B) the Environmental Studies Program Information System;
            ``(C) Regional Ocean Partnerships; and
            ``(D) the Integrated Ocean Observing System.
        ``(4) Appropriate safeguards on the public accessibility of 
    data to protect national security equities.''.
SEC. 10304. NATIONAL OCEAN MAPPING, EXPLORATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION 
COUNCIL.
    (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a council, to be 
known as the ``National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and 
Characterization Council'' (in this section referred to as the 
``Council'').
    (b) Purpose.--The Council shall--
        (1) update national priorities for ocean mapping, exploration, 
    and characterization; and
        (2) coordinate and facilitate activities to advance those 
    priorities.
    (c) Reporting.--The Council shall report to the Ocean Science and 
Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy Committee established under 
section 8932(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of senior-level 
representatives from the appropriate Federal agencies.
    (e) Co-Chairs.--The Council shall be co-chaired by--
        (1) two senior-level representatives from the National Oceanic 
    and Atmospheric Administration; and
        (2) one senior-level representative from the Department of the 
    Interior.
    (f) Duties.--The Council shall--
        (1) set national ocean mapping, exploration, and 
    characterization priorities and strategies;
        (2) cultivate and facilitate transparent and sustained 
    partnerships among Federal and State agencies, Indian Tribes, 
    private industry, academia, and nongovernmental organizations to 
    conduct ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization activities 
    and related technology development;
        (3) coordinate improved processes for data compilation, 
    management, access, synthesis, and visualization with respect to 
    ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization, with a focus on 
    building on existing ocean data management systems and with 
    appropriate safeguards on the public accessibility of data to 
    protect national security equities, as appropriate;
        (4) encourage education, workforce training, and public 
    engagement activities that--
            (A) advance interdisciplinary principles that contribute to 
        ocean mapping, exploration, research, and characterization;
            (B) improve public engagement with and understanding of 
        ocean science; and
            (C) provide opportunities for underserved populations;
        (5) coordinate activities as appropriate with domestic and 
    international ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization 
    initiatives or programs; and
        (6) establish and monitor metrics to track progress in 
    achieving the priorities set under paragraph (1).
    (g) Interagency Working Group on Ocean Exploration and 
Characterization.--
        (1) Establishment.--The President shall establish a new 
    interagency working group to be known as the ``Interagency Working 
    Group on Ocean Exploration and Characterization''.
        (2) Membership.--The Interagency Working Group on Ocean 
    Exploration and Characterization shall be comprised of senior 
    representatives from Federal agencies with ocean exploration and 
    characterization responsibilities.
        (3) Functions.--The Interagency Working Group on Ocean 
    Exploration and Characterization shall support the Council and the 
    Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy 
    Committee established under section 8932(c) of title 10, United 
    States Code, on ocean exploration and characterization activities 
    and associated technology development across the Federal 
    Government, State governments, Indian Tribes, private industry, 
    nongovernmental organizations, and academia.
    (h) Oversight.--The Council shall oversee--
        (1) the Interagency Working Group on Ocean Exploration and 
    Characterization established under subsection (g)(1); and
        (2) the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping 
    under section 12203 of the Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration 
    Act (33 U.S.C. 3502).
    (i) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Council shall develop or update and 
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a plan for an 
    integrated cross-sectoral ocean mapping, exploration, and 
    characterization initiative.
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) discuss the utility and benefits of ocean exploration 
        and characterization;
            (B) identify and describe national ocean mapping, 
        exploration, and characterization priorities;
            (C) identify and describe Federal and federally funded 
        ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization programs;
            (D) facilitate and incorporate non-Federal input into 
        national ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization 
        priorities;
            (E) ensure effective coordination of ocean mapping, 
        exploration, and characterization activities among programs 
        described in subparagraph (C);
            (F) identify opportunities for combining overlapping or 
        complementary needs, activities, and resources of Federal 
        agencies and non-Federal organizations relating to ocean 
        mapping, exploration, and characterization while not reducing 
        benefits from existing mapping, explorations, and 
        characterization activities;
            (G) promote new and existing partnerships among Federal and 
        State agencies, Indian Tribes, private industry, academia, and 
        nongovernmental organizations to conduct or support ocean 
        mapping, exploration, and characterization activities and 
        technology development needs, including through coordination 
        under section 3 of the Commercial Engagement Through Ocean 
        Technology Act of 2018 (33 U.S.C. 4102) and the National 
        Oceanographic Partnership Program under section 8931 of title 
        10, United States Code;
            (H) develop a transparent and sustained mechanism for non-
        Federal partnerships and stakeholder engagement in strategic 
        planning and mission execution to be implemented not later than 
        December 31, 2023, for coordinating such activities with--
                (i) institutions of higher education (as such term is 
            defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)), the private sector, philanthropic 
            organizations, and nonprofits; and
                (ii) international partners for activities relating to 
            maritime areas (including the sea floor) beyond the 
            jurisdiction of the Federal Government;
            (I) establish standardized collection and data management 
        protocols, including with respect to metadata, for ocean 
        mapping, exploration, and characterization which--
                (i) are publicly accessible and locatable via 
            appropriate Federal repositories;
                (ii) can facilitate the integration of ocean data into 
            products and use innovations from non-Federal partners; and
                (iii) have appropriate safeguards on the public 
            accessibility of data to protect national security;
            (J) encourage the development, testing, demonstration, and 
        adoption of innovative ocean mapping, exploration, and 
        characterization technologies and applications;
            (K) promote protocols for accepting data, equipment, 
        approaches, or other resources that support national ocean 
        mapping, exploration, and characterization priorities;
            (L) identify best practices for the protection of marine 
        life during mapping, exploration, and characterization 
        activities;
            (M) identify training, technology, and other resource 
        requirements for enabling the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
        Administration and other appropriate Federal agencies to 
        support a coordinated national ocean mapping, exploration, and 
        characterization effort;
            (N) identify and facilitate a centralized mechanism or 
        office for coordinating data collection, compilation, 
        processing, archiving, and dissemination activities relating to 
        ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization that meets 
        Federal mandates for data accuracy and accessibility;
            (O) designate repositories responsible for archiving and 
        managing ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization data;
            (P) set forth a timetable and estimated costs for 
        implementation and completion of the plan;
            (Q) to the extent practicable, align ocean exploration and 
        characterization efforts with existing programs and identify 
        key gaps; and
            (R) identify criteria for determining the optimal frequency 
        of observations; and
            (S) provide recommendations, developed in coordination with 
        the private sector, to improve incentives, access, and 
        processes for the private sector to share ocean-related data 
        with the public and Federal Government.
    (j) Briefings.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 2 years 
thereafter, the Council shall brief the appropriate committees of 
Congress on--
        (1) progress made toward meeting the national priorities 
    described in subsection (i)(2)(B); and
        (2) recommendations for meeting such priorities, such as 
    additional authorities that may be needed to develop a mechanism 
    for non-Federal partnerships and stakeholder engagement described 
    in subsection (i)(2)(H).
    (k) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on 
    Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Armed Services 
    of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 10305. MODIFICATIONS TO THE OCEAN EXPLORATION PROGRAM OF THE 
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Purpose.--Section 12001 of the Omnibus Public Land Management 
Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3401) is amended by striking ``and the national 
undersea research program''.
    (b) Program Established.--Section 12002 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
3402) is amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``and undersea''; and
        (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``and undersea research 
    and exploration'' and inserting ``research and ocean exploration 
    and characterization efforts''.
    (c) Powers and Duties of the Administrator.--
        (1) In general.--Section 12003(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3403(a)) is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, 
        in consultation with the Ocean Policy Committee established 
        under section 8932 of title 10, United States Code,'' after 
        ``Administration'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``voyages'' and inserting 
            ``expeditions'';
                (ii) by striking ``Federal agencies'' and all that 
            follows through ``and survey'' and inserting ``Federal and 
            State agencies, Tribal Governments, private industry, 
            academia (including secondary schools, community colleges, 
            and universities), and nongovernmental organizations, to 
            map, explore, and characterize''; and
                (iii) by inserting ``characterize,'' after 
            ``observe,'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``of the exclusive 
        economic zone'' after ``deep ocean regions'';
            (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``voyages'' and inserting 
        ``expeditions'';
            (E) in paragraph (4), by striking ``, in consultation with 
        the National Science Foundation,'';
            (F) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) support technological innovation of the United States 
    marine science community by promoting the development and use of 
    new and emerging technologies for research, communication, 
    navigation, and data collection, such as sensors and autonomous 
    vehicles;'';
            (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``, in consultation with 
        the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization 
        Council established under section 5405 of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023,'' 
        after ``forum'';
            (H) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(7) provide guidance, in consultation with the National Ocean 
    Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council, to Federal and 
    State agencies, Tribal Governments, private industry, academia 
    (including secondary schools, community colleges, and 
    universities), and nongovernmental organizations on data standards, 
    protocols for accepting data, and coordination of data collection, 
    compilation, processing, archiving, and dissemination for data 
    relating to ocean exploration and characterization; and
        ``(8) coordinate with applicable ocean mapping, ocean 
    monitoring, and ocean observation programs to maximize coordination 
    and collaboration opportunities, prevent duplication of such 
    activities and identify gaps in data.''.
        (2) Donations.--Section 12003(b) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3403(b)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Donations.--For the purpose of mapping, exploring, and 
characterizing the oceans or increasing the knowledge of the oceans, 
the Administrator may--
        ``(1) accept monetary donations, which shall be credited as 
    discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable 
    appropriation, account, or fund of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration and shall be made available for such 
    purposes only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance 
    in appropriations Acts;
        ``(2) accept donations of property, data, and equipment; and
        ``(3) pay all necessary expenses in connection with the 
    conveyance or transfer of a gift, devise, or bequest.''.
        (3) Definition of exclusive economic zone.--Section 12003 of 
    such Act (33 U.S.C. 3403) is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:
    ``(c) Definition of Exclusive Economic Zone.--In this section, the 
term `exclusive economic zone' means the zone established by 
Presidential Proclamation Number 5030, dated March 10, 1983 (16 U.S.C. 
1453 note).''.
    (d) Repeal of Ocean Exploration and Undersea Research Technology 
and Infrastructure Task Force.--Section 12004 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
3404) is repealed.
    (e) Education, Workforce Training, and Outreach.--
        (1) In general.--Such Act is further amended by inserting after 
    section 12003 the following new section 12004:
``SEC. 12004. EDUCATION, WORKFORCE TRAINING, AND OUTREACH.
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration shall--
        ``(1) conduct education and outreach efforts in order to 
    broadly disseminate information to the public on the discoveries 
    made by the program under section 12002;
        ``(2) to the extent possible, coordinate the efforts described 
    in paragraph (1) with the outreach strategies of other domestic or 
    international ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization 
    initiatives; and
        ``(3) establish a fellowship program at the National Oceanic 
    and Atmospheric Administration to provide year-long fellowships to 
    undergraduate students from institutions described in section 
    371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
    ``(b) Education and Outreach Efforts.--Efforts described in 
subsection (a)(1) may include--
        ``(1) education of the general public, teachers, students, and 
    ocean and coastal resource managers; and
        ``(2) workforce training, reskilling, and opportunities to 
    encourage development of ocean-related science, technology, 
    engineering, and mathematics technical training programs involving 
    secondary schools, community colleges, and universities, including 
    institutions described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education 
    Act of 1965.
    ``(c) Outreach Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, the Administrator 
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall develop an 
outreach strategy to broadly disseminate information on the discoveries 
made by the program under section 12002.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
    of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
    11; 123 Stat. 991) is amended by striking the item relating to 
    section 12004 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 12004. Education, workforce training, and outreach.''.

    (f) Ocean Exploration Advisory Board.--
        (1) Establishment.--Section 12005(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3505(a)) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``, including representatives from 
        academic, commercial, nonprofit, philanthropic, policy, and 
        Tribal entities'' after ``relevant fields'';
            (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) to advise the Administrator on priority areas for survey, 
    discovery, and opportunities for extramural collaboration and 
    partnerships;'';
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); and
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) to identify market barriers to development or 
    commercialization of novel ocean mapping, exploration, and 
    characterization products, processes, and tools;
        ``(5) to identify best practices to improve data management, 
    processing, storage, and archiving standards; and''.
        (2) Technical amendment.--Section 12005(c) of such Act (33 
    U.S.C. 3505(c)) is amended by inserting ``this'' before ``part''.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 12006 of such Act (33 
U.S.C. 3406) is amended by striking ``this part'' and all that follows 
and inserting ``this part $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 
through 2028''.
    (h) Definitions.--Such Act is further amended by inserting after 
section 12006 the following:
``SEC. 12007. DEFINITIONS.
    ``In this part:
        ``(1) Characterization.--The terms `characterization', 
    `characterize', and `characterizing' mean activities that provide 
    comprehensive data and interpretations for a specific area of 
    interest of the sea floor, sub-bottom, water column, or hydrologic 
    features, such as water masses and currents, in direct support of 
    specific research, environmental protection, resource management, 
    policymaking, or applied mission objectives.
        ``(2) Exploration.--The term `exploration', `explore', and 
    `exploring' means activities that provide--
            ``(A) a multidisciplinary view of an unknown or poorly 
        understood area of the sea floor, sub-bottom, or water column; 
        and
            ``(B) an initial assessment of the physical, chemical, 
        geological, biological, archaeological, or other 
        characteristics of such an area.
        ``(3) Mapping.--The terms `map' and `mapping' mean activities 
    that provide comprehensive data and information needed to 
    understand sea floor characteristics, including depth, topography, 
    bottom type, sediment composition and distribution, underlying 
    geologic structure, and benthic flora and fauna.''.
    (i) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 
Stat. 991) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
12006 the following:
``Sec. 12007. Definitions.''.
SEC. 10306. REPEAL.
    (a) In General.--The NOAA Undersea Research Program Act of 2009 
(part II of subtitle A of title XII of Public Law 111-11; 33 U.S.C. 
3421 et seq.) is repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 
Stat. 991) is amended by striking the items relating to part II of 
subtitle A of title XII of such Act.
SEC. 10307. MODIFICATIONS TO OCEAN AND COASTAL MAPPING PROGRAM OF THE 
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Establishment of Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 12202(a) of the Ocean and Coastal 
    Mapping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3501(a)) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``establish a program to develop a 
        coordinated and'' and inserting ``establish and maintain a 
        program to coordinate'';
            (B) by striking ``plan'' and inserting ``efforts''; and
            (C) by striking ``that enhances'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``that--
        ``(1) enhances ecosystem approaches in decisionmaking for 
    natural resource and habitat management restoration and 
    conservation, emergency response, and coastal resilience and 
    adaptation;
        ``(2) establishes research and mapping priorities;
        ``(3) supports the siting of research and other platforms; and
        ``(4) advances ocean and coastal science.''.
        (2) Membership.--Section 12202 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3501) is 
    amended by striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) 
    as subsection (b).
        (3) Program parameters.--Subsection (b) of section 12202 of 
    such Act (33 U.S.C. 3501), as redesignated by paragraph (2), is 
    amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``developing'' and inserting ``maintaining'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and for leveraging 
        existing Federal geospatial services capacities and contract 
        vehicles for efficiencies'' after ``coastal mapping'';
            (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``with coastal state and 
        local government programs'' and inserting ``with mapping 
        programs, in conjunction with Federal and State agencies, 
        Tribal governments, private industry, academia, and 
        nongovernmental organizations'';
            (D) in paragraph (8), by striking ``of real-time tide data 
        and the development'' and inserting ``of tide data and water-
        level data and the development and dissemination'';
            (E) in paragraph (9), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (F) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (G) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(11) support--
            ``(A) the Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the 
        Ocean Policy Committee established under section 8932(c) of 
        title 10, United States Code; and
            ``(B) the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and 
        Characterization Council established under section 5405 of the 
        National Ocean Exploration Act.''.
    (b) Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping.--
        (1) Name change.--The Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act 
    (33 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended--
            (A) in section 12202 (33 U.S.C. 3501)--
                (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``Interagency 
            Committee on Ocean and Coastal Mapping'' and inserting 
            ``Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping 
            under section 12203''; and
                (ii) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subsection 
            (a)(2), by striking ``Committee'' and inserting ``Working 
            Group'';
            (B) in section 12203 (33 U.S.C. 3502)--
                (i) in the section heading, by striking ``committee'' 
            and inserting ``working group'';
                (ii) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by 
            striking ``committee'' and inserting ``Working Group'';
                (iii) in subsection (e), by striking ``committee'' and 
            inserting ``Working Group''; and
                (iv) in subsection (f), by striking ``committee'' and 
            inserting ``Working Group''; and
            (C) in section 12208 (33 U.S.C. 3507), by amending 
        paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) Working group.--The term `Working Group' means the 
    Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping under 
    section 12203.''.
        (2) In general.--Section 12203(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3502(a)) is amended by striking ``within 30 days'' and all that 
    follows and inserting ``not later than 30 days after the date of 
    the enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, shall use the 
    Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping in existence 
    as of the date of the enactment of such Act to implement section 
    12202.''.
        (3) Membership.--Section 12203(b) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3502(b)) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``senior'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``senior-level'';
            (B) by striking the second sentence;
            (C) by striking ``the Minerals Management Service'' and 
        inserting ``the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management of the 
        Department of the Interior, the Office of the Assistant 
        Secretary, Fish and Wildlife and Parks of the Department of the 
        Interior''; and
            (D) by striking ``the Chief of Naval Operations'' and 
        inserting ``the Department of the Navy''.
        (4) Co-chairs.--Section 12203(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3502(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Co-Chairs.--The Working Group shall be co-chaired by one 
representative from each of the following:
        ``(1) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ``(2) The Department of the Interior.''.
        (5) Subordinate groups.--Section 12203(d) of such Act (33 
    U.S.C. 3502(d)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Subordinate Groups.--The co-chairs may establish such 
permanent or temporary subordinate groups as determined appropriate by 
the Working Group.''.
        (6) Meetings.--Section 12203(e) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3502(e)) 
    is amended by striking ``each subcommittee and each working group'' 
    and inserting ``each subordinate group''.
        (7) Coordination.--Section 12203(f) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
    3502(f)) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (5) and 
    inserting the following:
        ``(1) other Federal efforts;
        ``(2) international mapping activities;
        ``(3) coastal States;
        ``(4) coastal Indian Tribes;
        ``(5) data acquisition and user groups through workshops, 
    partnerships, and other appropriate mechanisms; and
        ``(6) representatives of nongovernmental entities.''.
        (8) Advisory panel.--Section 12203 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3502) 
    is amended by striking subsection (g).
        (9) Functions.--Section 12203 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3502), as 
    amended by paragraph (8), is further amended by adding at the end 
    the following:
    ``(g) Support Functions.--The Working Group shall support the 
National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council 
established under section 5405 of the National Ocean Exploration Act 
and the Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy 
Committee established under section 8932(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, on ocean mapping activities and associated technology development 
across the Federal Government, State governments, coastal Indian 
Tribes, private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and 
academia.''.
        (10) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
    of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
    11; 123 Stat. 991) is amended by striking the item relating to 
    section 12203 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 12203. Interagency working group on ocean and coastal mapping.''.

    (c) Biennial Reports.--Section 12204 of the Ocean and Coastal 
Mapping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3503) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``No 
    later'' and all that follows through ``House of Representatives'' 
    and inserting ``Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
    enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, and biennially 
    thereafter until 2040, the co-chairs of the Working Group, in 
    coordination with the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and 
    Characterization Council established under section 5405 of such 
    Act, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 
    the Senate, and the Committee on Natural Resources and the 
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
    Representatives,'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including the data 
    maintained by the National Centers for Environmental Information of 
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,'' after 
    ``mapping data'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including a plan to map 
    the coasts of the United States on a requirements-based cycle, with 
    mapping agencies and partners coordinating on a unified approach 
    that factors in recent related studies, meets multiple user 
    requirements, and identifies gaps'' after ``accomplished'';
        (4) by striking paragraph (10) and redesignating paragraphs 
    (11), (12), and (13) as paragraphs (10), (11), and (12), 
    respectively;
        (5) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, by striking ``with 
    coastal State and local government programs'' and inserting ``with 
    international, coastal State, and local government and 
    nongovernmental mapping programs'';
        (6) in paragraph (11), as redesignated by paragraph (4)--
            (A) by striking ``increase'' and inserting ``streamline and 
        expand'';
            (B) by inserting ``for the purpose of fulfilling Federal 
        mapping and charting responsibilities, plans, and strategies'' 
        after ``entities''; and
            (C) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
        (7) in paragraph (12), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by 
    striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
        (8) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(13) a progress report on the development of new and 
    innovative technologies and applications through research and 
    development, including cooperative or other agreements with joint 
    or cooperative research institutes and centers and other 
    nongovernmental entities;
        ``(14) a description of best practices in data processing and 
    distribution and leveraging opportunities among agencies 
    represented on the Working Group and with coastal States, coastal 
    Indian Tribes, and nongovernmental entities;
        ``(15) an identification of any training, technology, or other 
    requirements for enabling Federal mapping programs, vessels, and 
    aircraft to support a coordinated ocean and coastal mapping 
    program; and
        ``(16) a timetable for implementation and completion of the 
    plan described in paragraph (3), including recommendations for 
    integrating new approaches into the program.''.
    (d) NOAA Joint Ocean and Coastal Mapping Centers.--
        (1) Centers.--Section 12205(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3504(c)) 
    is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``3'' and inserting ``three''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and uncrewed'' after 
        ``sensing''.
        (2) Plan.--Section 12205 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3504) is 
    amended--
            (A) in the section heading, by striking ``plan'' and 
        inserting ``noaa joint ocean and coastal mapping centers'';
            (B) by striking subsections (a), (b), and (d); and
            (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c) NOAA Joint Ocean 
        and Coastal Mapping Centers.--''.
        (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
    of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
    11; 123 Stat. 991) is amended by striking the item relating to 
    section 12205 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 12205. NOAA joint ocean and coastal mapping centers.''.

    (e) Ocean and Coastal Mapping Federal Funding Opportunity.--The 
Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating sections 12206, 12207, and 12208 as 
    sections 12208, 12209, and 12210, respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after section 12205 the following:
``SEC. 12206. OCEAN AND COASTAL MAPPING FEDERAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITY.
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, the Administrator 
shall develop an integrated ocean and coastal mapping Federal funding 
match opportunity, to be known as the `Brennan Ocean Mapping Fund' in 
memory of Rear Admiral Richard T. Brennan, within the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration with Federal, State, Tribal, local, 
nonprofit, private industry, or academic partners in order to increase 
the coordinated acquisition, processing, stewardship, and archival of 
new ocean and coastal mapping data in United States waters.
    ``(b) Rules.--The Administrator shall develop administrative and 
procedural rules for the ocean and coastal mapping Federal funding 
match opportunity developed under subsection (a), to include--
        ``(1) specific and detailed criteria that must be addressed by 
    an applicant, such as geographic overlap with preestablished 
    priorities, number and type of project partners, benefit to the 
    applicant, coordination with other funding opportunities, and 
    benefit to the public;
        ``(2) determination of the appropriate funding match amounts 
    and mechanisms to use, such as grants, agreements, or contracts; 
    and
        ``(3) other funding award criteria as are necessary or 
    appropriate to ensure that evaluations of proposals and decisions 
    to award funding under this section are based on objective 
    standards applied fairly and equitably to those proposals.
    ``(c) Geospatial Services and Contract Vehicles.--The ocean and 
coastal mapping Federal funding match opportunity developed under 
subsection (a) shall leverage Federal expertise and capacities for 
geospatial services and Federal geospatial contract vehicles using the 
private sector for acquisition efficiencies.
``SEC. 12207. AGREEMENTS AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.
    ``(a) Agreements.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
for such purpose, the head of a Federal agency that is represented on 
the Interagency Committee on Ocean and Coastal Mapping may enter into 
agreements with any other agency that is so represented to provide, on 
a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, facilities, equipment, 
services, personnel, and other support services to carry out the 
purposes of this subtitle.
    ``(b) Financial Assistance.--The Administrator may make financial 
assistance awards (grants of cooperative agreements) to any State or 
subdivision thereof or any public or private organization or individual 
to carry out the purposes of this subtitle.''.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 12209 of such Act, as 
redesignated by subsection (e)(1), is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``this subtitle'' and all 
    that follows and inserting ``this subtitle $45,000,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2023 through 2028.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``this subtitle'' and all 
    that follows and inserting ``this subtitle $15,000,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2023 through 2028.'';
        (3) by striking subsection (c); and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Ocean and Coastal Mapping Federal Funding Opportunity.--Of 
amounts authorized pursuant to subsection (a), $20,000,000 is 
authorized to carry out section 12206.''.
    (g) Definitions.--
        (1) Ocean and coastal mapping.--Paragraph (5) of section 12210 
    of such Act, as redesignated by subsection (e)(1), is amended by 
    striking ``processing, and management'' and inserting ``processing, 
    management, maintenance, interpretation, certification, and 
    dissemination''.
        (2) Coastal indian tribe.--Section 12210 of such Act, as 
    redesignated by subsection (e)(1), is amended by adding at the end 
    the following:
        ``(9) Coastal indian tribe.--The term `coastal Indian Tribe' 
    means an `Indian Tribe', as defined in section 4 of the Indian 
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304), 
    the land of which is located in a coastal State.''.
    (h) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 
Stat. 991) is amended by striking the items relating to sections 12206 
through 12208 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 12206. Ocean and coastal mapping Federal funding opportunity.
``Sec. 12207. Cooperative agreements, contracts, and grants.
``Sec. 12208. Effect on other laws.
``Sec. 12209. Authorization of appropriations.
``Sec. 12210. Definitions.''.
SEC. 10308. MODIFICATIONS TO HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICES IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 
1998.
    (a) Definitions.--Section 302(4)(A) of the Hydrographic Services 
Improvement Act of 1998 (33 U.S.C. 892(4)(A)) is amended by inserting 
``hydrodynamic forecast and datum transformation models,'' after 
``nautical information databases,''.
    (b) Functions of the Administrator.--Section 303(b) of such Act (33 
U.S.C. 892a(b)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
    ``precision navigation,'' after ``promote''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by inserting ``and hydrodynamic forecast models'' after 
        ``monitoring systems'';
            (B) by inserting ``and provide foundational information and 
        services required to support coastal resilience planning for 
        coastal transportation and other infrastructure, coastal 
        protection and restoration projects, and related activities'' 
        after ``efficiency''; and
            (C) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon.
    (c) Quality Assurance Program.--Section 304(a) of such Act (33 
U.S.C. 892b(a)) is amended by striking ``product produced'' and 
inserting ``product or service produced or disseminated''.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 306(a) of such Act 
(33 U.S.C. 892d(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$70,814,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$71,000,000 for 
    each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$34,000,000 for 
    each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$29,932,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$38,000,000 for 
    each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028'';
        (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$26,800,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$45,000,000 for 
    each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028''; and
        (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``$30,564,000 for each of 
    fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$35,000,000 for 
    each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028''.

             TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

SEC. 10401. DATA COLLECTION AND DISSEMINATION.
    Section 402 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 
1421a) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``or entangled'' 
        after ``stranded'';
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``strandings,'' and inserting 
            ``strandings and entanglements, including unusual mortality 
            events,'';
                (ii) by inserting ``stranding'' before ``region''; and
                (iii) by striking ``marine mammals; and'' and inserting 
            ``marine mammals and entangled marine mammals to allow 
            comparison of the causes of illness and deaths in stranded 
            marine mammals and entangled marine mammals with physical, 
            chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and''; 
            and
            (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``analyses, that would 
        allow comparison of the causes of illness and deaths in 
        stranded marine mammals with physical, chemical, and biological 
        environmental parameters.'' and inserting ``analyses.''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Information Required To Be Submitted and Collected.--
        ``(1) In general.--After each response to a stranding or 
    entanglement event, the Secretary shall collect (including from any 
    staff of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that 
    respond directly to such an event), and shall require each 
    stranding network participant who responds to that stranding or 
    entanglement to submit to the Administrator of the National Oceanic 
    and Atmospheric Administration or the Director of the United States 
    Fish and Wildlife Service--
            ``(A) data on the stranding event, including NOAA Form 89-
        864 (OMB #0648-0178), NOAA Form 89-878 (OMB #0648-0178), 
        similar successor forms, or similar information in an 
        appropriate format required by the United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service for species under its management authority;
            ``(B) supplemental data to the data described in 
        subparagraph (A), which may include, as available, relevant 
        information about--
                ``(i) weather and tide conditions;
                ``(ii) offshore human, predator, or prey activity;
                ``(iii) morphometrics;
                ``(iv) behavior;
                ``(v) health assessments;
                ``(vi) life history samples; or
                ``(vii) stomach and intestinal contents; and
            ``(C) data and results from laboratory analysis of tissues, 
        which may include, as appropriate and available--
                ``(i) histopathology;
                ``(ii) toxicology;
                ``(iii) microbiology;
                ``(iv) virology; or
                ``(v) parasitology.
        ``(2) Timeline.--A stranding network participant shall submit--
            ``(A) the data described in paragraph (1)(A) not later than 
        30 days after the date of a response to a stranding or 
        entanglement event;
            ``(B) the compiled data described in paragraph (1)(B) not 
        later than 30 days after the date on which the data is 
        available to the stranding network participant; and
            ``(C) the compiled data described in paragraph (1)(C) not 
        later than 30 days after the date on which the laboratory 
        analysis has been reported to the stranding network 
        participant.
        ``(3) Online data input system.--The Secretary, acting through 
    the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, in 
    consultation with the stranding network and the Office of 
    Evaluation Sciences of the General Services Administration, shall 
    establish an online system for the purposes of efficient and timely 
    submission of data described in paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Availability of Data.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a program to 
    make information, including any data and metadata collected under 
    paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (b) or subsection (c), available 
    to researchers, stranding network participants, and the public--
            ``(A) to improve real-time coordination of response to 
        stranding and entanglement events across geographic areas and 
        between stranding coordinators;
            ``(B) to identify and quickly disseminate information on 
        potential public health risks;
            ``(C) to facilitate integrated interdisciplinary research;
            ``(D) to facilitate peer-reviewed publications;
            ``(E) to archive regional data into 1 national database for 
        future analyses; and
            ``(F) for education and outreach activities.
        ``(2) Access to data.--The Secretary shall ensure that any data 
    or metadata collected under subsection (c)--
            ``(A) by staff of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
        Administration or the United States Fish and Wildlife Service 
        that responded directly to a stranding or entanglement event is 
        available to the public through the Health MAP and the 
        Observation System not later than 30 days after that data or 
        metadata is collected by, available to, or reported to the 
        Secretary; and
            ``(B) by a stranding network participant that responded 
        directly to a stranding or entanglement event is made available 
        to the public through the Health MAP and the Observation System 
        2 years after the date on which that data are submitted to the 
        Secretary under subsection (c).
        ``(3) Exceptions.--
            ``(A) Written release.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(B), 
        the Secretary may make data described in paragraph (2)(B) 
        publicly available earlier than 2 years after the date on which 
        that data are submitted to the Secretary under subsection (c), 
        if the stranding network participant has completed a written 
        release stating that such data may be made publicly available.
            ``(B) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary may withhold data for a longer period than the period 
        of time described in paragraph (2) in the event of a law 
        enforcement action or legal action that may be related to that 
        data.
    ``(e) Standards.--The Secretary, in consultation with the marine 
mammal stranding community, shall--
        ``(1) make publicly available guidance about uniform data and 
    metadata standards to ensure that data collected in accordance with 
    this section can be archived in a form that is readily accessible 
    and understandable to the public through the Health MAP and the 
    Observation System; and
        ``(2) periodically update such guidance.
    ``(f) Management Policy.--In collaboration with the regional 
stranding networks, the Secretary shall develop, and periodically 
update, a data management and public outreach collaboration policy for 
stranding or entanglement events.
    ``(g) Authorship Agreements and Acknowledgment Policy.--The 
Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans 
and Atmosphere, shall include authorship agreements or other 
acknowledgment considerations for use of data by the public, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    ``(h) Savings Clause.--The Secretary shall not require submission 
of research data that are not described in subsection (c).''.
SEC. 10402. STRANDING OR ENTANGLEMENT RESPONSE AGREEMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 403 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421b) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading by inserting ``or entanglement'' 
    before ``response'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``or entanglement.''; and
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) include a description of the data management and public 
    outreach policy established under section 402(f).''.
    (b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the 
first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law 
92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) is amended by striking the item related to 
section 403 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 403. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.''.
SEC. 10403. UNUSUAL MORTALITY EVENT ACTIVITY FUNDING.
    Section 405(b) the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 
1421d(b)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Uses.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available only for use by 
the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, and 
dispersed among claimants based on budgets approved by the Secretary 
prior to expenditure--
        ``(1) to make advance, partial, or progress payments under 
    contracts or other funding mechanisms for property, supplies, 
    salaries, services, and travel costs incurred in acting in 
    accordance with the contingency plan issued under section 404(b) or 
    under the direction of an Onsite Coordinator for an unusual 
    mortality event designated under section 404(a)(2)(B)(iii);
        ``(2) for reimbursing any stranding network participant for 
    costs incurred in the collection, preparation, analysis, and 
    transportation of marine mammal tissues and samples collected with 
    respect to an unusual mortality event for the Tissue Bank; and
        ``(3) for the care and maintenance of a marine mammal seized 
    under section 104(c)(2)(D); and''.
SEC. 10404. LIABILITY.
    Section 406(a) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 
U.S.C. 1421e(a)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
        (1) by inserting ``or entanglement'' after ``to a stranding''; 
    and
        (2) by striking ``government'' and inserting ``Government''.
SEC. 10405. NATIONAL MARINE MAMMAL TISSUE BANK AND TISSUE ANALYSIS.
    Section 407 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 
1421f) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by striking ``the health of marine 
    mammals and'' and inserting ``marine mammal health and mortality 
    and the health of''; and
        (2) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by inserting ``public'' before ``access''.
SEC. 10406. MARINE MAMMAL RESCUE AND RESPONSE GRANT PROGRAM AND RAPID 
RESPONSE FUND.
    (a) In General.--Section 408 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421f-1) is amended--
        (1) by striking the section heading and inserting ``marine 
    mammal rescue and response grant program and rapid response fund'';
        (2) by striking subsections (a) through (d) and subsections (f) 
    through (h);
        (3) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (4) by inserting before subsection (f), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (3), the following:
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Emergency assistance.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term `emergency assistance' means--
                ``(i) financial assistance provided to respond to, or 
            that results from, a stranding event or entanglement event 
            that--

                    ``(I) causes an immediate increase in the cost of a 
                response, recovery, or rehabilitation that is greater 
                than the usual cost of a response, recovery, or 
                rehabilitation;
                    ``(II) is cyclical or endemic; or
                    ``(III) involves a marine mammal that is out of the 
                normal range for that marine mammal; or

                ``(ii) financial assistance provided to respond to, or 
            that results from, a stranding event or an entanglement 
            event that--

                    ``(I) the applicable Secretary considers to be an 
                emergency; or
                    ``(II) with the concurrence of the applicable 
                Secretary, a State, territorial, or Tribal Government 
                considers to be an emergency.

            ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `emergency assistance' does not 
        include financial assistance to respond to an unusual mortality 
        event.
        ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 3(12)(A).
        ``(3) Stranding region.--The term `stranding region' means a 
    geographic region designated by the applicable Secretary for 
    purposes of administration of this title.
    ``(b) John H. Prescott Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant 
Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The applicable Secretary shall carry out a 
    grant program, to be known as the `John H. Prescott Marine Mammal 
    Rescue and Response Grant Program' (referred to in this section as 
    the `grant program'), to award grants to eligible stranding network 
    participants or stranding network collaborators, as described in 
    this subsection.
        ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the grant program are to 
    provide for--
            ``(A) the recovery, care, or treatment of sick, injured, or 
        entangled marine mammals;
            ``(B) responses to marine mammal stranding events that 
        require emergency assistance;
            ``(C) the collection of data and samples from living or 
        dead stranded marine mammals for scientific research or 
        assessments regarding marine mammal health;
            ``(D) facility operating costs that are directly related to 
        activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); and
            ``(E) development of stranding network capacity, including 
        training for emergency response, where facilities do not exist 
        or are sparse.
        ``(3) Contract, grant, and cooperative agreement authority.--
            ``(A) In general.--The applicable Secretary may enter into 
        a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with any eligible 
        stranding network participant or stranding network 
        collaborator, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, 
        for the purposes described in paragraph (2).
            ``(B) Emergency award flexibility.--Following a request for 
        emergency award flexibility and analysis of the merits of and 
        necessity for such a request, the applicable Secretary may--
                ``(i) amend any contract, grant, or cooperative 
            agreement entered into under this paragraph, including 
            provisions concerning the period of performance; or
                ``(ii) waive the requirements under subsection (f) for 
            grant applications submitted during the provision of 
            emergency assistance.
        ``(4) Equitable distribution of funds.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the 
        extent practicable, that funds awarded under the grant program 
        are distributed equitably among the stranding regions.
            ``(B) Considerations.--In determining priorities among the 
        stranding regions under this paragraph, the Secretary may 
        consider--
                ``(i) equitable distribution within the stranding 
            regions, including the subregions (including, but not 
            limited to, the Gulf of Mexico);
                ``(ii) any episodic stranding, entanglement, or 
            mortality events, except for unusual mortality events, that 
            occurred in any stranding region in the preceding year;
                ``(iii) any data with respect to average annual 
            stranding, entanglements, and mortality events per 
            stranding region;
                ``(iv) the size of the marine mammal populations 
            inhabiting a stranding region;
                ``(v) the importance of the region's marine mammal 
            populations to the well-being of indigenous communities; 
            and
                ``(vi) the conservation of protected, depleted, 
            threatened, or endangered marine mammal species.
            ``(C) Strandings.--For the purposes of this program, 
        priority is to be given to applications focusing on marine 
        mammal strandings.
        ``(5) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under the grant 
    program, a stranding network participant shall--
            ``(A) submit an application in such form and manner as the 
        applicable Secretary prescribes; and
            ``(B) be in compliance with the data reporting requirements 
        under section 402(d) and any applicable reporting requirements 
        of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for species 
        under its management jurisdiction.
        ``(6) Grant criteria.--The Secretary shall, in consultation 
    with the Marine Mammal Commission, a representative from each of 
    the stranding regions, and other individuals who represent public 
    and private organizations that are actively involved in rescue, 
    rehabilitation, release, scientific research, marine conservation, 
    and forensic science with respect to stranded marine mammals under 
    that Department's jurisdiction, develop criteria for awarding 
    grants under their respective grant programs.
        ``(7) Maximum grant amount.--No grant made under the grant 
    program for a single award may exceed $150,000 in any 12-month 
    period.
        ``(8) Administrative costs and expenses.--The Secretary's 
    administrative costs and expenses related to reviewing and awarding 
    grants under the grant program, in any fiscal year may not exceed 
    the greater of--
            ``(A) 6 percent of the amounts made available each fiscal 
        year to carry out the grant program; or
            ``(B) $80,000.
        ``(9) Transparency.--The Secretary shall make publicly 
    available a list of grant proposals for the upcoming fiscal year, 
    funded grants, and requests for grant flexibility under this 
    subsection.
    ``(c) Joseph R. Geraci Marine Mammal Rescue and Rapid Response 
Fund.--
        ``(1) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of the 
    United States an interest-bearing fund, to be known as the `Joseph 
    R. Geraci Marine Mammal Rescue and Rapid Response Fund' (referred 
    to in this section as the `Rapid Response Fund').
        ``(2) Use of funds.--Amounts in the Rapid Response Fund shall 
    be available only for use by the Secretary to provide emergency 
    assistance.
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        ``(1) In general.--
            ``(A) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out the grant program $7,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028, to remain available 
        until expended, of which for each fiscal year--
                ``(i) $6,000,000 shall be made available to the 
            Secretary of Commerce; and
                ``(ii) $1,000,000 shall be made available to the 
            Secretary of the Interior.
            ``(B) Derivation of funds.--Funds to carry out the 
        activities under this section shall be derived from amounts 
        authorized to be appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (A) that 
        are enacted after the date of enactment of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.
        ``(2) Joseph r. geraci marine mammal rescue and rapid response 
    fund.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Rapid Response 
    Fund $500,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
    ``(e) Acceptance of Donations.--
        ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of carrying out this 
    section, the Secretary may solicit, accept, receive, hold, 
    administer, and use gifts, devises, and bequests without any 
    further approval or administrative action.
        ``(2) Monetary donations.--A monetary gift, devise, or bequest 
    accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be credited as 
    discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable 
    appropriation, account, or fund of the Department of Commerce and 
    shall be made available for such purposes only to the extent and in 
    the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts.''.
    (b) Technical Edits.--Section 408 of the Marine Mammal Protection 
Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421f-1), as amended by subsection (a), is 
further amended in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection 
(a)(3)--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``the costs of an activity conducted with a 
        grant under this section shall be'' and inserting ``a project 
        conducted with funds awarded under the grant program under this 
        section shall be not less than''; and
            (B) by striking ``such costs'' and inserting ``such 
        project''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``an activity'' and inserting ``a 
        project''; and
            (B) by striking ``the activity'' and inserting ``the 
        project''.
    (c) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the 
first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law 
92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) (as amended by section 5503(b)) is amended by 
striking the item related to section 408 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 408. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid 
          Response Fund.''.
SEC. 10407. HEALTH MAP.
    (a) In General.--Title IV of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 408 
the following:
``SEC. 408A. MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH MONITORING AND ANALYSIS PLATFORM 
(HEALTH MAP).
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal Commission, 
shall--
        ``(1) establish a marine mammal health monitoring and analysis 
    platform (referred to in this Act as the `Health MAP');
        ``(2) incorporate the Health MAP into the Observation System; 
    and
        ``(3) make the Health MAP--
            ``(A) publicly accessible through the web portal of the 
        Observation System; and
            ``(B) interoperable with other national data systems or 
        other data systems for management or research purposes, as 
        practicable.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Health MAP are--
        ``(1) to promote--
            ``(A) interdisciplinary research among individuals with 
        knowledge and experience in marine mammal science, marine 
        mammal veterinary and husbandry practices, medical science, and 
        oceanography, and with other marine scientists;
            ``(B) timely and sustained dissemination and availability 
        of marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality 
        data;
            ``(C) identification of spatial and temporal patterns of 
        marine mammal mortality, disease, and stranding;
            ``(D) evaluation of marine mammal health in terms of 
        mortality, as well as sublethal marine mammal health impacts;
            ``(E) improved collaboration and forecasting of marine 
        mammal and larger ecosystem health events;
            ``(F) rapid communication and dissemination of information 
        regarding marine mammal strandings that may have implications 
        for human health, such as those caused by harmful algal blooms; 
        and
            ``(G) increased accessibility of data in a user friendly 
        visual interface for public education and outreach; and
        ``(2) to contribute to an ocean health index that incorporates 
    marine mammal health data.
    ``(c) Requirements.--The Health MAP shall--
        ``(1) integrate in situ, remote, and other marine mammal 
    health, stranding, and mortality data, including visualizations and 
    metadata, collected by marine mammal stranding networks, Federal, 
    State, local, and Tribal governments, private partners, and 
    academia; and
        ``(2) be designed--
            ``(A) to enhance data and information availability, 
        including data sharing among stranding network participants, 
        scientists, and the public within and across stranding network 
        regions;
            ``(B) to facilitate data and information access across 
        scientific disciplines, scientists, and managers;
            ``(C) to facilitate public access to national and regional 
        marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality 
        data, including visualizations and metadata, through the 
        national and regional data portals of the Observation System; 
        and
            ``(D) in collaboration with, and with input from, States 
        and stranding network participants.
    ``(d) Procedures and Guidelines.--The Secretary shall establish and 
implement policies, protocols, and standards for--
        ``(1) reporting marine mammal health data collected by 
    stranding networks consistent with subsections (c) and (d) of 
    section 402;
        ``(2) promptly transmitting health data from the stranding 
    networks and other appropriate data providers to the Health MAP;
        ``(3) disseminating and making publicly available data on 
    marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality data 
    in a timely and sustained manner; and
        ``(4) integrating additional marine mammal health, stranding, 
    or other relevant data as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(e) Consultation.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration shall maintain and update the Health MAP in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal 
Commission.
    ``(f) Acceptance of Donations.--
        ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of carrying out this 
    section, the Secretary may solicit, accept, receive, hold, 
    administer, and use gifts, devises, and bequests without any 
    further approval or administrative action.
        ``(2) Monetary donations.--A monetary gift, devise, or bequest 
    accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be credited as 
    discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable 
    appropriation, account, or fund of the Department of Commerce and 
    shall be made available for such purposes only to the extent and in 
    the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts.''.
    (b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the 
first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law 
92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) (as amended by section 5507(b)) is amended by 
inserting after the item related to section 408 the following:
``Sec. 408A. Marine Mammal Health Monitoring and Analysis Platform 
          (Health MAP).''.
SEC. 10408. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
    (a) In General.--Title IV of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) (as amended by section 5508(a)) is 
amended by inserting after section 408A the following:
``SEC. 408B. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
    ``(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
        ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate;
        ``(2) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
    Senate;
        ``(3) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        ``(4) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
    House of Representatives.
    ``(b) Health MAP Status Report.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2023, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the Marine Mammal 
    Commission, the Secretary of the Interior, and the National Ocean 
    Research Leadership Council, shall submit to the appropriate 
    committees of Congress a report describing the status of the Health 
    MAP.
        ``(2) Requirements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            ``(A) a detailed evaluation of the data made publicly 
        available through the Health MAP;
            ``(B) a detailed list of any gaps in data collected 
        pursuant to the Health MAP, a description of the reasons for 
        those gaps, and recommended actions to close those gaps;
            ``(C) an analysis of the effectiveness of using the website 
        of the Observation System as the platform to collect, organize, 
        visualize, archive, and disseminate marine mammal stranding and 
        health data;
            ``(D) a list of publications, presentations, or other 
        relevant work product resulting from, or produced in 
        collaboration with, the Health MAP;
            ``(E) a description of emerging marine mammal health 
        concerns and the applicability of those concerns to human 
        health;
            ``(F) an analysis of the feasibility of the Observation 
        System being used as an alert system during stranding events, 
        entanglement events, and unusual mortality events for the 
        stranding network, Observation System partners, Health MAP 
        partners, Federal and State agencies, and local and Tribal 
        governments;
            ``(G) an evaluation of the use of Health MAP data to 
        predict broader ecosystem events and changes that may impact 
        marine mammal or human health and specific examples of proven 
        or potential uses of Observation System data for those 
        purposes; and
            ``(H) recommendations for the Health MAP with respect to--
                ``(i) filling any identified data gaps;
                ``(ii) standards that could be used to improve data 
            quality, accessibility, transmission, interoperability, and 
            sharing;
                ``(iii) any other strategies that would contribute to 
            the effectiveness and usefulness of the Health MAP; and
                ``(iv) the funding levels needed to maintain and 
            improve the Health MAP.
    ``(c) Data Gap Analysis.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date on 
    which the report required under subsection (b)(1) is submitted, and 
    every 10 years thereafter, the Administrator of the National 
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the 
    Marine Mammal Commission and the Director of the United States Fish 
    and Wildlife Service, shall--
            ``(A) make publicly available a report on the data gap 
        analysis described in paragraph (2); and
            ``(B) provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress concerning that data gap analysis.
        ``(2) Requirements.--The data gap analysis under paragraph (1) 
    shall include--
            ``(A) an overview of existing participants within a marine 
        mammal stranding network;
            ``(B) an identification of coverage needs and participant 
        gaps within a network;
            ``(C) an identification of data and reporting gaps from 
        members of a network; and
            ``(D) an analysis of how stranding and health data are 
        shared and made available to scientists, academics, State, 
        local, and Tribal governments, and the public.
    ``(d) Marine Mammal Response Capabilities in the Arctic.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2023, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration, the Director of the United States Fish 
    and Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States 
    Geologic Survey, in consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, 
    shall--
            ``(A) make publicly available a report describing the 
        response capabilities for sick and injured marine mammals in 
        the Arctic regions of the United States; and
            ``(B) provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress on that report.
        ``(2) Arctic.--The term `Arctic' has the meaning given the term 
    in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15 
    U.S.C. 4111).
        ``(3) Requirements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            ``(A) a description, developed in consultation with the 
        Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior, of 
        all marine mammal stranding agreements in place for the Arctic 
        region of the United States, including species covered, 
        response capabilities, facilities and equipment, and data 
        collection and analysis capabilities;
            ``(B) a list of State and local government agencies that 
        have personnel trained to respond to marine mammal strandings 
        in the Arctic region of the United States;
            ``(C) an assessment of potential response and data 
        collection partners and sources of local information and 
        knowledge, including Alaska Native people and villages;
            ``(D) an analysis of spatial and temporal trends in marine 
        mammal strandings and unusual mortality events that are 
        correlated with changing environmental conditions in the Arctic 
        region of the United States;
            ``(E) a description of training and other resource needs to 
        meet emerging response requirements in the Arctic region of the 
        United States;
            ``(F) an analysis of oiled marine mammal response and 
        rehabilitation capabilities in the Arctic region of the United 
        States, including personnel, equipment, facilities, training, 
        and husbandry capabilities, and an assessment of factors that 
        affect response and rehabilitation success rates; and
            ``(G) recommendations to address future stranding response 
        needs for marine mammals in the Arctic region of the United 
        States.''.
    (b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the 
first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law 
92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) (as amended by section 5508(b)) is amended by 
inserting after the item related to section 408A the following:
``Sec. 408B. Reports to Congress.''.
SEC. 10409. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Section 409 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 
1421g) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``1993 and 1994;'' and 
    inserting ``2023 through 2028;'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1993 and 1994;'' and 
    inserting ``2023 through 2028;''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 1993.'' and 
    inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.''.
SEC. 10410. DEFINITIONS.
    Section 410 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 
1421h) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as paragraphs 
    (2), (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), respectively;
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the 
    following:
        ``(1) The term `entangle' or `entanglement' means an event in 
    the wild in which a living or dead marine mammal has gear, rope, 
    line, net, or other material wrapped around or attached to the 
    marine mammal and is--
            ``(A) on lands under the jurisdiction of the United States, 
        including beaches and shorelines; or
            ``(B) in waters under the jurisdiction of the United 
        States, including any navigable waters.'';
        (3) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) by striking ``The 
    term'' and inserting ``Except as used in section 408, the term'';
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the 
    following:
        ``(3) The term `Health MAP' means the Marine Mammal Health 
    Monitoring and Analysis Platform established under section 
    408A(a)(1).
        ``(4) The term `Observation System' means the National 
    Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System established under 
    section 12304 of the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation 
    System Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3603).''.
SEC. 10411. STUDY ON MARINE MAMMAL MORTALITY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 12 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and 
Atmosphere shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior 
and the Marine Mammal Commission, conduct a study evaluating the 
connections among marine heat waves, frequency and intensity of harmful 
algal blooms, prey availability, and habitat degradation, and the 
impacts of these conditions on marine mammal mortality.
    (b) Report.--The Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and 
Atmosphere, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the 
Marine Mammal Commission, shall prepare, post to a publicly available 
website, and brief the appropriate committees of Congress on, a report 
containing the results of the study described in subsection (a). The 
report shall identify priority research activities, opportunities for 
collaboration, and current gaps in effort and resource limitations 
related to advancing scientific understanding of how ocean heat waves, 
harmful algae blooms, availability of prey, and habitat degradation 
impact marine mammal mortality. The report shall include 
recommendations for policies needed to mitigate and respond to 
mortality events.

                    TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

SEC. 10501. MODIFICATIONS TO NATIONAL VOLCANO EARLY WARNING AND 
MONITORING SYSTEM.
    (a) Definitions.--Subsection (a) of section 5001 of the John D. 
Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (43 U.S.C. 
31k) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Secretary of commerce.--The term `Secretary of Commerce' 
    means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary 
    of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Volcanic ash advisory center.--The term `Volcanic Ash 
    Advisory Center' means an entity designated by the International 
    Civil Aviation Organization that is responsible for informing 
    aviation interests about the presence of volcanic ash in the 
    airspace.''.
    (b) Purposes.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iii) to strengthen the warning and monitoring 
            systems of volcano observatories in the United States by 
            integrating relevant capacities of the National Oceanic and 
            Atmospheric Administration, including with the Volcanic Ash 
            Advisory Centers located in Anchorage, Alaska, and 
            Washington, D.C., to observe and model emissions of gases, 
            aerosols, and ash, atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, and 
            ocean chemistry resulting from volcanic eruptions.''.
    (c) System Components.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B)--
            (A) by striking ``and'' before ``spectrometry''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, and unoccupied aerial vehicles'' after 
        ``emissions''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Memorandum of understanding.--The Secretary and the 
        Secretary of Commerce shall develop and execute a memorandum of 
        understanding to establish cooperative support for the 
        activities of the System from the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, including environmental 
        observations, modeling, and temporary duty assignments of 
        personnel to support emergency activities, as necessary or 
        appropriate.''.
    (d) Management.--Subsection (b)(3) of such section is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iii) Update.--

                    ``(I) National oceanic and atmospheric 
                administration cost estimates.--The Secretary of 
                Commerce shall submit to the Secretary annual cost 
                estimates for modernization activities and support of 
                the System for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration.
                    ``(II) Update of management plan.--The Secretary 
                shall update the management plan submitted under clause 
                (i) to include the cost estimates submitted under 
                subclause (I).''; and

        (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(E) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
        collaborate with the Secretary to implement activities carried 
        out under this section related to the expertise of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including observations 
        and modeling of emissions of gases, aerosols, and ash, 
        atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, and ocean chemistry 
        resulting from volcanic eruptions.''.
    (e) Funding.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``, united 
        states geological survey'' after ``appropriations''; and
            (B) by inserting ``to the United States Geological Survey'' 
        after ``appropriated'';.
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Authorization of appropriations, national oceanic and 
    atmospheric administration.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
    to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to carry out 
    this section such sums as may be necessary for the period of fiscal 
    years 2023 through 2024.''; and
        (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``United States Geological Survey''; and
            (B) by inserting ``of the United States Geological Survey 
        and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'' after 
        ``programs''.
    (f) Implementation Plan.--
        (1) Development of plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in 
    consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall develop a 
    plan to implement the amendments made by this Act during the 5-year 
    period beginning on the date on which the plan is developed.
        (2) Elements.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall 
    include an estimate of the cost and schedule required for the 
    implementation described in such paragraph.
        (3) Public availability.--Upon completion of the plan developed 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Commerce shall make the plan 
    publicly available.

  TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

SEC. 10601. LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Under 
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator 
    of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (3) Earth prediction innovation center.--The term ``Earth 
    Prediction Innovation Center'' means the community global weather 
    research modeling system described in paragraph (5)(E) of section 
    102(b) of the Weather Research Forecasting and Innovation Act of 
    2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(b)), as redesignated by this section.
        (4) Model.--The term ``model'' means any vetted numerical model 
    and associated data assimilation of the Earth's system or its 
    components--
            (A) developed, in whole or in part, by scientists and 
        engineers employed by the Administration; or
            (B) otherwise developed, in whole or in part, using Federal 
        funds.
        (5) Open license.--The term ``open license'' has the same 
    meaning given such term in section 3502(21) of title 44, United 
    States Code.
        (6) Operational model.--The term ``operational model'' means 
    any model that has an output used by the Administration for 
    operational functions.
        (7) Suitable model.--The term ``suitable model'' means a model 
    that meets the requirements described in paragraph (5)(E)(ii) of 
    section 102(b) of the Weather Research Forecasting and Innovation 
    Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(b)), as redesignated by this title, as 
    determined by the Administrator.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
        (1) to support innovation in modeling by allowing interested 
    stakeholders to have easy and complete access to operational model 
    codes and to other models, as the Administrator determines 
    appropriate; and
        (2) to use vetted innovations arising from access described in 
    paragraph (1) to improve modeling by the Administration.
    (c) Plan and Implementation of Plan To Make Certain Models and Data 
Available to the Public.--
        (1) In general.--The Administrator shall develop and implement 
    a plan to make available to the public, at no cost and with no 
    restrictions on copying, publishing, distributing, citing, 
    adapting, or otherwise using under an open license, the following:
            (A) Operational models developed by the Administration.
            (B) Models that are not operational models, including 
        experimental and developmental models, as the Administrator 
        determines appropriate.
            (C) Applicable information and documentation for models 
        described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), including a description 
        of intended model outputs.
            (D) Subject to subsection (f), all data owned by the 
        Federal Government and data that the Administrator has the 
        legal right to redistribute that are associated with models 
        made available to the public pursuant to the plan and used in 
        operational forecasting by the Administration, including--
                (i) relevant metadata; and
                (ii) data used for operational models used by the 
            Administration as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Accommodations.--In developing and implementing the plan 
    under paragraph (1), the Administrator may make such accommodations 
    as the Administrator considers appropriate to ensure that the 
    public release of any model, information, documentation, or data 
    pursuant to the plan do not jeopardize--
            (A) national security;
            (B) intellectual property or redistribution rights, 
        including under titles 17 and 35, United States Code;
            (C) any trade secret or commercial or financial information 
        subject to section 552(b)(4) of title 5, United States Code;
            (D) any models or data that are otherwise restricted by 
        contract or other written agreement; or
            (E) the mission of the Administration to protect lives and 
        property.
        (3) Priority.--In developing and implementing the plan under 
    paragraph (1), the Administrator shall prioritize making available 
    to the public the models described in paragraph (1)(A).
        (4) Protections for privacy and statistical information.--In 
    developing and implementing the plan under subsection (a), the 
    Administrator shall ensure that all requirements incorporated into 
    any models described in paragraph (1)(A) ensure compliance with 
    statistical laws and other relevant data protection requirements, 
    including the protection of any personally identifiable 
    information.
        (5) Exclusion of certain models.--In developing and 
    implementing the plan under paragraph (1), the Administrator may 
    exclude models that the Administrator determines will be retired or 
    superseded in fewer than 5 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
        (6) Platforms.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), the 
    Administrator may use government servers, contracts or agreements 
    with a private vendor, or any other platform consistent with the 
    purpose of this title.
        (7) Support program.--The Administrator shall plan for and 
    establish a program to support infrastructure, including 
    telecommunications and technology infrastructure of the 
    Administration and the platforms described in paragraph (6), 
    relevant to making operational models and data available to the 
    public pursuant to the plan under subsection (a).
        (8) Technical correction.--Section 102(b) of the Weather 
    Research Forecasting and Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(b)) 
    is amended by redesignating the second paragraph (4) (as added by 
    section 4(a) of the National Integrated Drought Information System 
    Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-423; 132 Stat. 5456)) 
    as paragraph (5).
    (d) Requirement To Review Models and Leverage Innovations.--The 
Administrator shall--
        (1) consistent with the mission of the Earth Prediction 
    Innovation Center, periodically review innovations and improvements 
    made by persons not employed by the Administration as Federal 
    employees to the operational models made available to the public 
    pursuant to the plan under subsection (c)(1) in order to improve 
    the accuracy and timeliness of forecasts of the Administration; and
        (2) if the Administrator identifies an innovation for a 
    suitable model, develop and implement a plan to use the innovation 
    to improve the model.
    (e) Report on Implementation.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
    of this section that includes a description of--
            (A) the implementation of the plan required by subsection 
        (c);
            (B) the process of the Administration under subsection 
        (d)--
                (i) for engaging with interested stakeholders to learn 
            what innovations those stakeholders have found;
                (ii) for reviewing those innovations; and
                (iii) for operationalizing innovations to improve 
            suitable models; and
            (C) the use of any Federal financial assistance, including 
        under section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
        Act of 1990 (15 U.S.C. 3719) or the Crowdsourcing and Citizen 
        Science Act (15 U.S.C. 3724), in order to facilitate and 
        incentivize the sharing of externally developed improvements 
        for testing, evaluation, validation, and application to further 
        improve the mission of the Administration, and any other 
        Administration priorities.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (f) Protection of National Security Interests.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
    section, for models developed in whole or in part with the 
    Department of Defense, the Administrator, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall withhold any model or 
    data if the Administrator or the Secretary of Defense determines 
    doing so to be necessary to protect the national security interests 
    of the United States.
        (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
    construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the 
    protection of the national security interests of the United States.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 through 2027.

      DIVISION K--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

SEC. 11001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Don Young 
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is 
as follows:
Sec. 11001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 11002. Definitions.
Sec. 11003. Rule of construction.

                        TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 11101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 11102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 11103. Authorization for certain programs and services.
Sec. 11104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
          vessels.
Sec. 11105. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
Sec. 11106. Coast Guard yard resilient infrastructure and construction 
          improvement.

                         TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD

                  Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

Sec. 11201. Report on shoreside infrastructure and facilities projects.
Sec. 11202. Report and briefing on resourcing strategy for Western 
          Pacific region.
Sec. 11203. Study and report on national security and drug trafficking 
          threats in Florida Straits, Cuba, and Caribbean region.
Sec. 11204. Coast Guard Yard.
Sec. 11205. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts 
          and grants to procure cost-effective technology for mission 
          needs.
Sec. 11206. Improvements to infrastructure and operations planning.
Sec. 11207. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
Sec. 11208. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness 
          through condition-based maintenance.
Sec. 11209. Study on laydown of Coast Guard Cutters.
Sec. 11210. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
Sec. 11211. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.

                         Subtitle B--Great Lakes

Sec. 11212. Great Lakes winter commerce.
Sec. 11213. Database on icebreaking operations in Great Lakes.
Sec. 11214. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and 
          response.
Sec. 11215. Great Lakes snowmobile acquisition plan.
Sec. 11216. Great Lakes barge inspection exemption.
Sec. 11217. Study on sufficiency of Coast Guard aviation assets to meet 
          mission demands.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

Sec. 11218. Establishment of medium icebreaker program office.
Sec. 11219. Arctic activities.
Sec. 11220. Study on Arctic operations and infrastructure.
Sec. 11221. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
Sec. 11222. Report on shipyards of Finland and Sweden.
Sec. 11223. Acquisition of icebreaker.

         Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 11224. Enhancing maritime cybersecurity.
Sec. 11225. Establishment of unmanned system program and autonomous 
          control and computer vision technology project.
Sec. 11226. Artificial intelligence strategy.
Sec. 11227. Review of artificial intelligence applications and 
          establishment of performance metrics.
Sec. 11228. Cyber data management.
Sec. 11229. Data management.
Sec. 11230. Study on cyber threats to United States marine 
          transportation system.

                          Subtitle E--Aviation

Sec. 11231. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft: program 
          authorization and eligible recipients.
Sec. 11232. Report on Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point hangar.
Sec. 11233. Study on operational availability of Coast Guard aircraft 
          and strategy for Coast Guard Aviation.

                     Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

Sec. 11234. Authorized strength.
Sec. 11235. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on 
          active duty.
Sec. 11236. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion 
          list.
Sec. 11237. Career incentive pay for marine inspectors.
Sec. 11238. Expansion of ability for selection board to recommend 
          officers of particular merit for promotion.
Sec. 11239. Modification to education loan repayment program.
Sec. 11240. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
Sec. 11241. Report on resignation and retirement processing times and 
          denial.
Sec. 11242. Calculation of active service.
Sec. 11243. Physical Disability Evaluation System procedure review.
Sec. 11244. Expansion of authority for multirater assessments of certain 
          personnel.
Sec. 11245. Promotion parity.
Sec. 11246. Partnership program to diversify Coast Guard.
Sec. 11247. Expansion of Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
          Corps.
Sec. 11248. Improving representation of women and racial and ethnic 
          minorities among Coast Guard active-duty members.
Sec. 11249. Strategy to enhance diversity through recruitment and 
          accession.
Sec. 11250. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
Sec. 11251. Training for congressional affairs personnel.
Sec. 11252. Strategy for retention of cuttermen.
Sec. 11253. Study on performance of Coast Guard Force Readiness Command.
Sec. 11254. Study on frequency of weapons training for Coast Guard 
          personnel.

                  Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

Sec. 11255. Modification of prohibition on operation or procurement of 
          foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 11256. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
Sec. 11257. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
Sec. 11258. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
Sec. 11259. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
Sec. 11260. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
Sec. 11261. Transfer and conveyance.
Sec. 11262. Transparency and oversight.
Sec. 11263. Study on safety inspection program for containers and 
          facilities.
Sec. 11264. Operational data sharing capability.
Sec. 11265. Feasibility study on construction of Coast Guard station at 
          Port Mansfield.
Sec. 11266. Procurement of tethered aerostat radar system for Coast 
          Guard Station South Padre Island.
Sec. 11267. Prohibition on major acquisition contracts with entities 
          associated with Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 11268. Review of drug interdiction equipment and standards; testing 
          for fentanyl during interdiction operations.
Sec. 11269. Public availability of information on monthly migrant 
          interdictions.
Sec. 11270. Cargo waiting time reduction.
Sec. 11271. Study on Coast Guard oversight and investigations.

Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and Prevention

Sec. 11272. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
Sec. 11273. Policy on requests for permanent changes of station or unit 
          transfers by persons who report being the victim of sexual 
          assault.
Sec. 11274. Sex offenses and personnel records.
Sec. 11275. Study on Special Victims' Counsel program.

                        TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT

                       Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

Sec. 11301. Definitions.
Sec. 11302. Assistance to ports to reduce impacts of vessel traffic and 
          port operations on marine mammals.
Sec. 11303. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large 
          cetaceans.
Sec. 11304. Pilot program to establish a Cetacean Desk for Puget Sound 
          region.
Sec. 11305. Monitoring ocean soundscapes.

                         Subtitle B--Oil Spills

Sec. 11306. Report on changing salvors.
Sec. 11307. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response 
          contracts.
Sec. 11308. Improving oil spill preparedness.
Sec. 11309. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
Sec. 11310. Coast Guard claims processing costs.
Sec. 11311. Calculation of interest on debt owed to national pollution 
          fund.
Sec. 11312. Per-incident limitation.
Sec. 11313. Access to Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
Sec. 11314. Cost-reimbursable agreements.
Sec. 11315. Oil spill response review.
Sec. 11316. Additional exceptions to regulations for towing vessels.
Sec. 11317. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

Sec. 11318. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established 
          anchorage grounds.
Sec. 11319. Study on impacts on shipping and commercial, Tribal, and 
          recreational fisheries from development of renewable energy on 
          West Coast.
Sec. 11320. Use of devices broadcasting on AIS for purposes of marking 
          fishing gear.

                    Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

Sec. 11321. Notification of communication outages.
Sec. 11322. Improvements to communication with fishing industry and 
          related stakeholders.
Sec. 11323. Advance notification of military or other exercises.
Sec. 11324. Modifications to Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust 
          Fund administration.
Sec. 11325. Load lines.
Sec. 11326. Actions by National Marine Fisheries Service to increase 
          energy production.
Sec. 11327. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
Sec. 11328. Safety standards.

         Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

Sec. 11329. Definitions.

Chapter 1--Combating Human Trafficking Through Seafood Import Monitoring

Sec. 11330. Enhancement of Seafood Import Monitoring Program Message Set 
          in Automated Commercial Environment system.
Sec. 11331. Data sharing and aggregation.
Sec. 11332. Import audits.
Sec. 11333. Availability of fisheries information.
Sec. 11334. Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
Sec. 11335. Authorization of appropriations.

 Chapter 2--Strengthening International Fisheries Management To Combat 
                            Human Trafficking

Sec. 11336. Denial of port privileges.
Sec. 11337. Identification and certification criteria.
Sec. 11338. Equivalent conservation measures.
Sec. 11339. Capacity building in foreign fisheries.
Sec. 11340. Training of United States observers.
Sec. 11341. Regulations.

              TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE

        Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

Sec. 11401. Coast Guard child care improvements.
Sec. 11402. Armed Forces access to Coast Guard child development 
          services.
Sec. 11403. Cadet pregnancy policy improvements.
Sec. 11404. Combat-related special compensation.
Sec. 11405. Study on food security.

                         Subtitle B--Healthcare

Sec. 11406. Development of medical staffing standards for Coast Guard.
Sec. 11407. Healthcare system review and strategic plan.
Sec. 11408. Data collection and access to care.
Sec. 11409. Behavioral health policy.
Sec. 11410. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or 
          traumatic brain injury.
Sec. 11411. Improvements to Physical Disability Evaluation System and 
          transition program.
Sec. 11412. Expansion of access to counseling.
Sec. 11413. Expansion of postgraduate opportunities for members of Coast 
          Guard in medical and related fields.
Sec. 11414. Study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
Sec. 11415. Study on Coast Guard telemedicine program.

                           Subtitle C--Housing

Sec. 11416. Study on Coast Guard housing access, cost, and challenges.
Sec. 11417. Audit of certain military housing conditions of enlisted 
          members of Coast Guard in Key West, Florida.
Sec. 11418. Study on Coast Guard housing authorities and privatized 
          housing.
Sec. 11419. Strategy to improve quality of life at remote units.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 11420. Report on availability of emergency supplies for Coast Guard 
          personnel.
Sec. 11421. Fleet mix analysis and shore infrastructure investment plan.

                           TITLE CXV--MARITIME

                        Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

Sec. 11501. Responses to safety recommendations.
Sec. 11502. Requirements for DUKW amphibious passenger vessels.
Sec. 11503. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passenger 
          vessels.
Sec. 11504. At-sea recovery operations pilot program.
Sec. 11505. Historic wood sailing vessels.
Sec. 11506. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
Sec. 11507. Comptroller General review and report on Coast Guard 
          oversight of third-party organizations.
Sec. 11508. Articulated tug-barge manning.
Sec. 11509. Fishing vessel safety.
Sec. 11510. Exemptions for certain passenger vessels.

               Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

Sec. 11511. Modernizing merchant mariner credentialing system.
Sec. 11512. Assessment regarding application process for merchant 
          mariner credentials.
Sec. 11513. GAO report.
Sec. 11514. Military to Mariners Act of 2022.
Sec. 11515. Definitions.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 11516. Nonoperating individual.
Sec. 11517. Oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 11518. Port access routes briefing.
Sec. 11519. Definition of stateless vessel.
Sec. 11520. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in 
          aquaculture activities.
Sec. 11521. Report on securing vessels and cargo.
Sec. 11522. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
Sec. 11523. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 11524. Prohibition on entry and operation.
Sec. 11525. Floating dry docks.
Sec. 11526. Updated requirements for fishing crew agreements.

TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

Sec. 11601. Definitions.
Sec. 11602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
Sec. 11603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for 
          suspension or revocation.
Sec. 11604. Accommodation; notices.
Sec. 11605. Protection against discrimination.
Sec. 11606. Alcohol at sea.
Sec. 11607. Surveillance requirements.
Sec. 11608. Master key control.
Sec. 11609. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
Sec. 11610. Safety management system.
Sec. 11611. Reports to Congress.

      TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned 
                              Officer Corps

Sec. 11701. Definitions.
Sec. 11702. Requirement for appointments.
Sec. 11703. Repeal of requirement to promote ensigns after 3 years of 
          service.
Sec. 11704. Authority to provide awards and decorations.
Sec. 11705. Retirement and separation.
Sec. 11706. Improving professional mariner staffing.
Sec. 11707. Legal assistance.
Sec. 11708. Acquisition of aircraft for agency air, atmosphere, and 
          weather reconnaissance and research mission.
Sec. 11709. Report on professional mariner staffing models.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 11710. Conveyance of certain property of National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration in Juneau, Alaska.

     TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

Sec. 11801. Terms and vacancies.
Sec. 11802. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
Sec. 11803. Technical corrections.
Sec. 11804. Transportation worker identification credential technical 
          amendments.
Sec. 11805. Reinstatement.
Sec. 11806. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 11807. Technical amendment.
Sec. 11808. Lighthouse service amendments.
SEC. 11002. DEFINITIONS.
    In this division:
        (1) Commandant.--The term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant 
    of the Coast Guard.
        (2) Secretary.--Except as otherwise provided, the term 
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the 
    Coast Guard is operating.
SEC. 11003. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    (a) In General.--Nothing in this division may be construed--
        (1) to satisfy any requirement for government-to-government 
    consultation with Tribal governments; or
        (2) to affect or modify any treaty or other right of any Tribal 
    government.
    (b) Tribal Government Defined.--In this section, the term ``Tribal 
government'' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or 
Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
component band, or component reservation, individually identified 
(including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the 
Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

                       TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 11101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``fiscal 
    years 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023'';
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) 
        and inserting the following:
            ``(i) $10,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
            ``(ii) $10,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``$17,035,000'' and 
        inserting ``$23,456,000''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``, (A)(ii) 
        $17,376,000'' and inserting ``(A)(ii), $24,353,000'';
        (3) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) 
        and inserting the following:
            ``(i) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
            ``(ii) $3,477,600,000 for fiscal year 2023.''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) 
        and inserting the following:
            ``(i) $20,400,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
            ``(ii) $20,808,000 for fiscal year 2023.'';
        (4) in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and 
    inserting the following:
            ``(A) $7,476,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
            ``(B) $14,681,084 for fiscal year 2023.''; and
        (5) in paragraph (4) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and 
    inserting the following:
            ``(A) $240,577,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
            ``(B) $252,887,000 for fiscal year 2023.''.
SEC. 11102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.
    Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and 
    2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''; and
        (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and 
    2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''.
SEC. 11103. AUTHORIZATION FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS AND SERVICES.
    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 
4902(1)(A) of title 14, United States Code, there are authorized to the 
Commandant for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023--
        (1) $25,000,000 for the child care subsidy program as 
    established under section 11401and any additional eligible uses 
    established by the Commandant under the amendment made by 
    subsection (c) of section 11401;
        (2) $1,300,000 for expansion of behavioral health services in 
    the Coast Guard under section 11412;
        (3) $3,000,000 for the Aqua Alert Notification System pilot 
    program established under section 11207; and
        (4) $1,000,000 to prepare the evaluation of requirements for 
    the Arctic Security Cutter.
SEC. 11104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL 
VESSELS.
    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
section 11101, for fiscal year 2023--
        (1) $300,000,000 shall be authorized for the acquisition of a 
    twelfth National Security Cutter;
        (2) $420,000,000 shall be authorized for the acquisition of 6 
    Fast Response Cutters;
        (3) $172,500,000 is authorized for the program management, 
    design, and acquisition of 12 Pacific Northwest heavy weather boats 
    that are at least as capable as the Coast Guard 52-foot motor 
    surfboat;
        (4) $167,200,000 is authorized for the third Polar Security 
    Cutter;
        (5) $150,000,000 is authorized for the acquisition or 
    procurement of an available icebreaker (as such term is defined 
    under section 11223);
        (6) for fiscal year 2022, $350,000,000 shall be authorized for 
    the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as capable as 
    Coast Guard cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30);
        (7) in addition to amounts authorized under paragraph (6), 
    $20,000,000 shall be authorized for the design and selection of 
    icebreaking cutters for operation in the Great Lakes, the 
    Northeastern United States, and the Arctic as appropriate, that are 
    at least as capable as the Coast Guard 140-foot icebreaking tugs; 
    and
        (8) $650,000,000 is authorized for the continued acquisition of 
    Offshore Patrol Cutters.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using 
amounts authorized under subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 
National Security Cutters and Fast Response Cutters approved under the 
existing acquisition baseline in the program of record for the National 
Security Cutter and Fast Response Cutter.
SEC. 11105. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES.
    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 4902(2)(A) of title 14, United States Code--
        (1) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, $1,000,000,000 is 
    authorized to fund maintenance, construction, and repairs for Coast 
    Guard shoreside infrastructure; and
        (2) for fiscal year 2023, $127,000,000 is authorized for 
    improvements to facilities of the Coast Guard Yard.
    (b) Set-asides.--Of the amounts authorized under subsection 
(a)(1)--
        (1) up to $60,000,000 is authorized to fund Phase I, in fiscal 
    year 2022, and $60,000,000 is authorized to fund Phase II, in 
    fiscal year 2023, for the recapitalization of the barracks at the 
    United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New 
    Jersey;
        (2) $67,500,000 is authorized for the construction of 
    additional new child care development centers not constructed using 
    funds authorized by title V of the Infrastructure Investment and 
    Jobs Act (Public Law 117-58); and
        (3) up to $1,200,000 is authorized to--
            (A) complete repairs to the United States Coast Guard 
        Station, New York, waterfront, including repairs to the 
        concrete pier; and
            (B) replace floating piers Alpha and Bravo, the South 
        Breakwater and Ice Screen, the North Breakwater and Ice Screen 
        and the seawall.
    (c) Mitigation of Hazard Risks.--In carrying out projects with 
funds authorized under subsection (a), the Coast Guard shall mitigate, 
to the greatest extent practicable, natural hazard risks identified in 
any Shore Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment for Phase I related 
to such projects.
SEC. 11106. COAST GUARD YARD RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION 
IMPROVEMENT.
    There is authorized to appropriated for the period of fiscal years 
2023 through 2028 for the Secretary--
        (1) $273,000,000 for the purposes of improvements to facilities 
    of the Coast Guard Yard; and
        (2) $236,000,000 for the acquisition of a new floating drydock 
    at the Yard.

                        TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD
                 Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

SEC. 11201. REPORT ON SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--Not less frequently than annually, the Commandant 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report that includes--
        (1) a detailed list of Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure 
    projects contemplated in each Coast Guard Sector area of 
    responsibility and planned within the 7 years following the 
    submission of the annual report for all Coast Guard facilities 
    located within each Coast Guard Sector area of responsibility in 
    the order of priority, including recapitalization, maintenance 
    needs in excess of $100,000, dredging, and other shoreside 
    infrastructure needs of the Coast Guard;
        (2) the estimated cost of projects to fulfill each project, to 
    the extent available; and
        (3) a general description of the state of planning, including 
    design and engineering, for each such project.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include all unfunded shoreside infrastructure and facility priorities 
meeting the criteria under subsection (a) recommended to the Commandant 
for consideration for inclusion in the unfunded priority list report to 
Congress under section 5108 of title 14, United States Code, regardless 
of whether the unfunded shoreside infrastructure project is included in 
the final annual unfunded priority list to Congress.
SEC. 11202. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON RESOURCING STRATEGY FOR WESTERN 
PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the 
    Coast Guard Commander of the Pacific Area, the Commander of United 
    States Indo-Pacific Command, and the Under Secretary of Commerce 
    for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall submit to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report outlining the resourcing needs of the 
    Coast Guard to achieve optimum operations in the Western Pacific 
    region.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the risks and associated needs--
                (i) to United States strategic maritime interests, in 
            particular such interests in areas west of the 
            International Date Line, including risks to bilateral 
            maritime partners of the United States, posed by not fully 
            staffing and equipping Coast Guard operations in the 
            Western Pacific region;
                (ii) to the Coast Guard mission and force posed by not 
            fully staffing and equipping Coast Guard operations in the 
            Western Pacific region; and
                (iii) to support the call of the President, as set 
            forth in the Indo-Pacific Strategy, to expand Coast Guard 
            presence and cooperation in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and 
            the Pacific Islands, with a focus on advising, training, 
            deployment, and capacity building.
            (B) A description of the additional resources, including 
        shoreside resources, required to fully implement the needs 
        described in subparagraph (A), including the United States 
        commitment to bilateral fisheries law enforcement in the 
        Pacific Ocean.
            (C) A description of the operational and personnel assets 
        required and a dispersal plan for available and projected 
        future Coast Guard cutters and aviation forces to conduct 
        optimum operations in the Western Pacific region.
            (D) An analysis with respect to whether a national security 
        cutter or fast response cutter located at a United States 
        military installation in a foreign country in the Western 
        Pacific region would enhance United States national security, 
        partner country capacity building, and prevention and effective 
        response to illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
            (E) An assessment of the benefits and associated costs 
        involved in--
                (i) increasing staffing of Coast Guard personnel within 
            the command elements of United States Indo-Pacific Command 
            or subordinate commands; and
                (ii) designating a Coast Guard patrol force under the 
            direct authority of the Commander of the United States 
            Indo-Pacific Command with associated forward-based assets 
            and personnel.
            (F) An identification of any additional authority 
        necessary, including proposals for legislative change, to meet 
        the needs identified in accordance with subparagraphs (A) 
        through (E) and any other mission requirement in the Western 
        Pacific region.
        (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
Commandant submits the report under subsection (a), the Commandant, or 
a designated individual, shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the findings and conclusions of such report.
SEC. 11203. STUDY AND REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND DRUG TRAFFICKING 
THREATS IN FLORIDA STRAITS, CUBA, AND CARIBBEAN REGION.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall conduct a study on threats to 
national security, drug trafficking, and other relevant threats the 
Commandant considers appropriate in the Florida Straits and Caribbean 
region, including Cuba.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of--
            (A) new technology and evasive maneuvers used by 
        transnational criminal organizations to evade detection and 
        interdiction by Coast Guard law enforcement units and 
        interagency partners; and
            (B) capability gaps of the Coast Guard with respect to--
                (i) the detection and interdiction of illicit drugs in 
            the Florida Straits and Caribbean region, including Cuba; 
            and
                (ii) the detection of national security threats in such 
            region.
        (2) An identification of--
            (A) the critical technological advancements required for 
        the Coast Guard to meet current and anticipated threats in such 
        region;
            (B) the capabilities required to enhance information 
        sharing and coordination between the Coast Guard and 
        interagency partners, foreign governments, and related civilian 
        entities; and
            (C) any significant developing threats to the United States 
        posed by illicit actors in such region.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
SEC. 11204. COAST GUARD YARD.
    (a) In General.--With respect to the Coast Guard Yard, the uses of 
the amounts authorized under sections 11105(a)(2) and 11106 are to--
        (1) improve resilience and capacity;
        (2) maintain and expand Coast Guard organic manufacturing 
    capacity;
        (3) expand training and recruitment;
        (4) enhance safety;
        (5) improve environmental compliance; and
        (6) ensure that the Coast Guard Yard is prepared to meet the 
    growing needs of the modern Coast Guard fleet.
    (b) Inclusions.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Coast Guard 
Yard receives improvements that include the following:
        (1) Facilities upgrades needed to improve resilience of the 
    shipyard, its facilities, and associated infrastructure.
        (2) Acquisition of a large-capacity drydock.
        (3) Improvements to piers and wharves, drydocks, and capital 
    equipment utilities.
        (4) Environmental remediation.
        (5) Construction of a new warehouse and paint facility.
        (6) Acquisition of a new travel lift.
        (7) Dredging necessary to facilitate access to the Coast Guard 
    Yard.
    (c) Workforce Development Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives, a workforce development plan that--
        (1) outlines the workforce needs of the Coast Guard Yard with 
    respect to civilian employees and active duty members of the Coast 
    Guard, including engineers, individuals engaged in trades, cyber 
    specialists, and other personnel necessary to meet the evolving 
    mission set of the Coast Guard Yard; and
        (2) includes recommendations for Congress with respect to the 
    authorities, training, funding, and civilian and active-duty 
    recruitment, including the recruitment of women and 
    underrepresented minorities, necessary to meet workforce needs of 
    the Coast Guard Yard for the 10-year period beginning on the date 
    of submission of the plan.
SEC. 11205. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS 
AND GRANTS TO PROCURE COST-EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR MISSION NEEDS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1158. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts 
    and grants to procure cost-effective, advanced technology for 
    mission-critical needs
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the 
Commandant may enter into transactions (other than contracts, 
cooperative agreements, and grants) to operate, test, and acquire cost-
effective technology for the purpose of meeting the mission needs of 
the Coast Guard.
    ``(b) Operation, Testing, and Acquisition.--Operation, testing, and 
acquisition of technologies under subsection (a) shall be--
        ``(1) carried out in accordance with Coast Guard policies and 
    guidance; and
        ``(2) consistent with the operational requirements of the Coast 
    Guard.
    ``(c) Limitations.--The Commandant may not enter into a transaction 
under subsection (a) with respect to a technology that--
        ``(1) does not comply with the cybersecurity standards of the 
    Coast Guard; or
        ``(2) is sourced from an entity domiciled in the People's 
    Republic of China, unless the Commandant determines that the 
    prototype or procurement of such a technology is for the purpose 
    of--
            ``(A) counter-UAS or surrogate testing; or
            ``(B) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information 
        warfare, testing, and analysis.
    ``(d) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall ensure that 
management, technical, and contracting personnel of the Coast Guard 
involved in the award or administration of transactions under this 
section are provided adequate education and training with respect to 
the authority under this section.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations as 
necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(f) Counter-UAS Defined.--In this section, the term `counter-UAS' 
has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 1157 the following:
``1158. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts and 
          grants to procure cost-effective, advanced technology for 
          mission-critical needs.''.

    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report that--
            (A) describes the use of the authority pursuant to section 
        1158 of title 14, United States Code (as added by this 
        section); and
            (B) assesses the mission and operational benefits of such 
        authority.
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
SEC. 11206. IMPROVEMENTS TO INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS PLANNING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall incorporate the most recent oceanic 
and atmospheric data relating to the increasing rates of extreme 
weather, including flooding, into planning scenarios for Coast Guard 
infrastructure and mission deployments with respect to all Coast Guard 
Missions.
    (b) Coordination With National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Commandant shall--
        (1) coordinate with the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans 
    and Atmosphere to ensure the incorporation of the most recent 
    environmental and climatic data; and
        (2) request technical assistance and advice from the Under 
    Secretary in planning scenarios, as appropriate.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the manner in which the best-available science from the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has been incorporated 
into at least 1 key mission area of the Coast Guard, and the lessons 
learned from incorporating such science.
SEC. 11207. AQUA ALERT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall, subject to the availability of 
appropriations, establish a pilot program to improve the issuance of 
alerts to facilitate cooperation with the public to render aid to 
distressed individuals under section 521 of title 14, United States 
Code.
    (b) Pilot Program Contents.--In carrying out the pilot program 
established under subsection (a), the Commandant shall, to the maximum 
extent possible--
        (1) include a voluntary opt-in program under which members of 
    the public, as appropriate, and the entities described in 
    subsection (c), may receive notifications on cellular devices 
    regarding Coast Guard activities to render aid to distressed 
    individuals under section 521 of title 14, United States Code;
        (2) cover areas located within the area of responsibility of 3 
    different Coast Guard sectors in diverse geographic regions; and
        (3) provide that the dissemination of an alert shall be limited 
    to the geographic areas most likely to facilitate the rendering of 
    aid to distressed individuals.
    (c) Consultation.--In developing the pilot program under subsection 
(a), the Commandant shall consult--
        (1) the head of any relevant Federal agency;
        (2) the government of any relevant State;
        (3) any Tribal Government;
        (4) the government of any relevant territory or possession of 
    the United States; and
        (5) any relevant political subdivision of an entity described 
    in paragraph (2), (3), or (4).
    (d) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2026, the 
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    implementation of this section.
        (2) Public availability.--The Commandant shall make the report 
    submitted under paragraph (1) available to the public.
SEC. 11208. PILOT PROJECT FOR ENHANCING COAST GUARD CUTTER READINESS 
THROUGH CONDITION-BASED MAINTENANCE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall conduct a pilot project to enhance 
cutter readiness and reduce lost patrol days through the deployment of 
condition-based program standards for cutter maintenance, in accordance 
with the criteria set forth in subsection (b).
    (b) Criteria for Condition-Based Maintenance Evaluation.--In 
conducting the pilot project under subsection (a), the Commandant, in 
cooperation with government and industry partners, shall--
        (1) select at least 1 class of cutters under construction with 
    respect to which the application of the pilot project would enhance 
    readiness;
        (2) use condition-based program standards which incorporate 
    artificial, intelligence, prognostic based maintenance planning;
        (3) create and model a full ship digital twin for the cutters 
    selected under paragraph (1);
        (4) install or modify instrumentation capable of producing full 
    hull, mechanical, and electrical data necessary to analyze cutter 
    operational conditions with active maintenance alerts; and
        (5) evaluate and weight efficacy of potential emergent repairs 
    as well as planned depot maintenance activities.
    (c) Consideration.--Prior to developing the pilot project in this 
section, the Commandant shall evaluate commercially available products, 
technology, applications, standards, and technology for development and 
implementation of the pilot program.
    (d) Report to Congress.--The Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives--
        (1) an interim report not later than 12 months after the date 
    of enactment of this Act on the progress in carrying out the pilot 
    project described in subsection (a); and
        (2) a final report not later than 3 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act on the results of the pilot project described 
    in subsection (a) that includes--
            (A) options to integrate condition-based program standards 
        with prognostic based maintenance planning to Coast Guard 
        cutters; and
            (B) plans to deploy condition-based program standards with 
        prognostic based maintenance planning to Coast Guard cutters.
SEC. 11209. STUDY ON LAYDOWN OF COAST GUARD CUTTERS.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall conduct a study on the laydown of Coast Guard Fast 
Response Cutters to assess Coast Guard mission readiness and to 
identify areas of need for asset coverage.
SEC. 11210. ACQUISITION LIFE-CYCLE COST ESTIMATES.
    Section 1132(e) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Types of estimates.--For each Level 1 or Level 2 
    acquisition project or program, in addition to life-cycle cost 
    estimates developed under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall 
    require that--
            ``(A) life-cycle cost estimates developed under paragraph 
        (1) be updated before--
                ``(i) each milestone decision is concluded; and
                ``(ii) the project or program enters a new acquisition 
            phase; and
            ``(B) an independent cost estimate or independent cost 
        assessment, as appropriate, be developed to validate life-cycle 
        cost estimates developed under paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 11211. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.
    Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 914. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Commandant may dismantle or dispose of any real or personal property 
under the administrative control of the Coast Guard and used for the 
LORAN-C system.
    ``(b) Restriction.--No action described in subsection (a) may be 
taken unless and until--
        ``(1) the Commandant notifies the Secretary of Transportation 
    and the Secretary of Defense in writing of the proposed dismantling 
    or disposal of a LORAN-C system; and
        ``(2) a period of 90 calendar days expires following the day on 
    which the notice has been submitted.
    ``(c) Receipt of Notification.--If, not later than 90 calendar days 
of receipt of the written notification under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Transportation or the Secretary of Defense notifies the 
Commandant, in writing, of a determination under section 312(d) of 
title 49 that the property is required to provide a positioning, 
navigation, and timing system to provide redundant capability in the 
event the Global Positioning System signals are disrupted, the 
Commandant shall transfer the property to the Department of 
Transportation without any consideration.
    ``(d) Notification Expiration.--If, at the end of the 90 calendar 
day period no notification under subsection (b) has been received, the 
Commandant shall notify the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations in the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate that 
the period in subsection (b)(2) has expired, and may proceed with the 
dismantling and disposal of the personal property, and disposing of the 
real property in accordance with section 2945 of this title.
    ``(e) Exception.--The prohibition on actions in subsection (b) does 
not apply to actions necessary for the safety of human life.''.

                        Subtitle B--Great Lakes

SEC. 11212. GREAT LAKES WINTER COMMERCE.
    (a) Great Lakes Icebreaking Operations.--
        (1) Government accountability office report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report on Coast Guard icebreaking in the 
        Great Lakes.
            (B) Elements.--The report required under subparagraph (A) 
        shall evaluate--
                (i) the economic impact of vessel delays or 
            cancellations associated with ice coverage on the Great 
            Lakes;
                (ii) mission needs of the Coast Guard Great Lakes 
            icebreaking program;
                (iii) the impact that the proposed standards described 
            in paragraph (2) would have on--

                    (I) Coast Guard operations in the Great Lakes;
                    (II) Northeast icebreaking missions; and
                    (III) inland waterway operations;

                (iv) a fleet mix analysis for meeting such proposed 
            standards;
                (v) a description of the resources necessary to support 
            the fleet mix resulting from such fleet mix analysis, 
            including billets for crew and operating costs; and
                (vi) recommendations to the Commandant for Improvements 
            to the Great Lakes icebreaking program, including with 
            respect to facilitating commerce and meeting all Coast 
            Guard mission needs.
        (2) Proposed standards for icebreaking operations.--The 
    proposed standards described in this subsection are the following:
            (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Commandant 
        shall keep ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes open to 
        navigation during not less than 90 percent of the hours that 
        commercial vessels and ferries attempt to transit such ice-
        covered waterways.
            (B) In a year in which the Great Lakes are not open to 
        navigation, because of ice of a thickness that occurs on 
        average only once every 10 years, the Commandant shall keep 
        ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes open to navigation 
        during not less than 70 percent of the hours that commercial 
        vessels and ferries attempt to transit such ice-covered 
        waterways.
        (3) Report by commandant.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    date on which the Comptroller General submits the report under 
    paragraph (1), the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report that includes the following:
            (A) A plan for Coast Guard implementation of any 
        recommendation made by the Comptroller General under paragraph 
        (1)(B)(ii) that the Commandant considers appropriate.
            (B) With respect to any recommendation made under such 
        paragraph that the Commandant declines to implement and a 
        justification for such decision.
            (C) A review of, and a proposed implementation plan for, 
        the results of the fleet mix analysis under paragraph 
        (1)(B)(iv).
            (D) Any proposed modifications to the standards for 
        icebreaking operations in the Great Lakes.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Commercial vessel.--The term ``commercial vessel'' means 
    any privately owned cargo vessel operating in the Great Lakes 
    during the winter season of at least 500 tons, as measured under 
    section 14502 of title 46, or an alternate tonnage measured under 
    section 14302 of such title, as prescribed by the Secretary under 
    section 14104 of such title.
        (2) Great lakes.--The term ``Great Lakes'' means the United 
    States waters of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron 
    (including Lake St. Clair), Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, their 
    connecting waterways, and their adjacent harbors, and the 
    connecting channels (including the following rivers and tributaries 
    of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, Saint Clair River, Detroit 
    River, Niagara River, Illinois River, Chicago River, Fox River, 
    Grand River, St. Joseph River, St. Louis River, Menominee River, 
    Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, and Saint Lawrence River to the 
    Canadian border).
        (3) Ice-covered waterway.--The term ``ice-covered waterway'' 
    means any portion of the Great Lakes in which commercial vessels or 
    ferries operate that is 70 percent or greater covered by ice, but 
    does not include any waters adjacent to piers or docks for which 
    commercial icebreaking services are available and adequate for the 
    ice conditions.
        (4) Open to navigation.--The term ``open to navigation'' means 
    navigable to the extent necessary, in no particular order of 
    priority, to meet the reasonable demands of commerce, minimize 
    delays to passenger ferries, extricate vessels and individuals from 
    danger, prevent damage due to flooding, and conduct other Coast 
    Guard missions (as required).
        (5) Reasonable demands of commerce.--The term ``reasonable 
    demands of commerce'' means the safe movement of commercial vessels 
    and ferries transiting ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes, 
    regardless of type of cargo, at a speed consistent with the design 
    capability of Coast Guard icebreakers operating in the Great Lakes 
    and appropriate to the ice capability of the commercial vessel.
SEC. 11213. DATABASE ON ICEBREAKING OPERATIONS IN GREAT LAKES.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall establish and maintain a 
database for collecting, archiving, and disseminating data on 
icebreaking operations and commercial vessel and ferry transit in the 
Great Lakes during ice season.
    (b) Elements.--The database required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Attempts by commercial vessels and ferries to transit ice-
    covered waterways in the Great Lakes that are unsuccessful because 
    of inadequate icebreaking.
        (2) The period of time that each commercial vessel or ferry was 
    unsuccessful at transit described in paragraph (1) due to 
    inadequate icebreaking.
        (3) The amount of time elapsed before each such commercial 
    vessel or ferry was successfully broken out of the ice and whether 
    it was accomplished by the Coast Guard or by commercial icebreaking 
    assets.
        (4) Relevant communications of each such commercial vessel or 
    ferry with the Coast Guard and with commercial icebreaking services 
    during such period.
        (5) A description of any mitigating circumstance, such as Coast 
    Guard icebreaker diversions to higher priority missions, that may 
    have contributed to the amount of time described in paragraph (3).
    (c) Voluntary Reporting.--Any reporting by operators of commercial 
vessels or ferries under this section shall be voluntary.
    (d) Public Availability.--The Commandant shall make the database 
available to the public on a publicly accessible website of the Coast 
Guard.
    (e) Consultation With Industry.--With respect to the Great Lakes 
icebreaking operations of the Coast Guard and the development of the 
database required under subsection (a), the Commandant shall consult 
operators of commercial vessels and ferries.
    (f) Public Report.--Not later than July 1 after the first winter in 
which the Commandant is subject to the requirements of section 564 of 
title 14, United States Code, the Commandant shall publish on a 
publicly accessible website of the Coast Guard a report on the cost to 
the Coast Guard of meeting the requirements of such section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Commercial vessel.--The term ``commercial vessel'' means 
    any privately owned cargo vessel operating in the Great Lakes 
    during the winter season of at least 500 tons, as measured under 
    section 14502 of title 46, United States Code, or an alternate 
    tonnage measured under section 14302 of such title, as prescribed 
    by the Secretary under section 14104 of such title.
        (2) Great lakes.--The term ``Great Lakes'' means the United 
    States waters of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron 
    (including Lake St. Clair), Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, their 
    connecting waterways, and their adjacent harbors, and the 
    connecting channels (including the following rivers and tributaries 
    of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, Saint Clair River, Detroit 
    River, Niagara River, Illinois River, Chicago River, Fox River, 
    Grand River, St. Joseph River, St. Louis River, Menominee River, 
    Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, and Saint Lawrence River to the 
    Canadian border).
        (3) Ice-covered waterway.--The term ``ice-covered waterway'' 
    means any portion of the Great Lakes in which commercial vessels or 
    ferries operate that is 70 percent or greater covered by ice, but 
    does not include any waters adjacent to piers or docks for which 
    commercial icebreaking services are available and adequate for the 
    ice conditions.
        (4) Open to navigation.--The term ``open to navigation'' means 
    navigable to the extent necessary to--
            (A) extricate vessels and individuals from danger;
            (B) prevent damage due to flooding;
            (C) meet the reasonable demands of commerce;
            (D) minimize delays to passenger ferries; and
            (E) conduct other Coast Guard missions as required.
        (5) Reasonable demands of commerce.--The term ``reasonable 
    demands of commerce'' means the safe movement of commercial vessels 
    and ferries transiting ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes, 
    regardless of type of cargo, at a speed consistent with the design 
    capability of Coast Guard icebreakers operating in the Great Lakes 
    and appropriate to the ice capability of the commercial vessel.
SEC. 11214. CENTER OF EXPERTISE FOR GREAT LAKES OIL SPILL SEARCH AND 
RESPONSE.
    Section 807(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act 
of 2018 (14 U.S.C. 313 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Great Lakes' means--
        ``(1) Lake Ontario;
        ``(2) Lake Erie;
        ``(3) Lake Huron (including Lake St. Clair);
        ``(4) Lake Michigan;
        ``(5) Lake Superior; and
        ``(6) the connecting channels (including the following rivers 
    and tributaries of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, Saint Clair 
    River, Detroit River, Niagara River, Illinois River, Chicago River, 
    Fox River, Grand River, St. Joseph River, St. Louis River, 
    Menominee River, Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, and Saint 
    Lawrence River to the Canadian border).''.
SEC. 11215. GREAT LAKES SNOWMOBILE ACQUISITION PLAN.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall develop a plan to expand 
snowmobile procurement for Coast Guard units for which snowmobiles may 
improve ice rescue response times while maintaining the safety of Coast 
Guard personnel engaged in ice search and rescue. The plan shall 
include consideration of input from Officers in Charge, commanding 
officers, and commanders of such units.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) a consideration of input from Officers in Charge, 
    commanding officers, and commanders of Coast Guard units described 
    in subsection (a);
        (2) a detailed description of the estimated costs of procuring, 
    maintaining, and training members of the Coast Guard at such units 
    to use snowmobiles; and
        (3) an assessment of--
            (A) the degree to which snowmobiles may improve ice rescue 
        response times while maintaining the safety of Coast Guard 
        personnel engaged in ice search and rescue;
            (B) the operational capabilities of a snowmobile, as 
        compared to an airboat, and a force laydown assessment with 
        respect to the assets needed for effective operations at Coast 
        Guard units conducting ice search and rescue activities; and
            (C) the potential risks to members of the Coast Guard and 
        members of the public posed by the use of snowmobiles by 
        members of the Coast Guard for ice search and rescue 
        activities.
    (c) Public Availability.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall finalize the plan required 
under subsection (a) and make the plan available on a publicly 
accessible website of the Coast Guard.
SEC. 11216. GREAT LAKES BARGE INSPECTION EXEMPTION.
    Section 3302(m) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or a 
    Great Lakes barge'' after ``seagoing barge''; and
        (2) by striking ``section 3301(6) of this title'' and inserting 
    ``paragraph (6) or (13) of section 3301 of this title''.
SEC. 11217. STUDY ON SUFFICIENCY OF COAST GUARD AVIATION ASSETS TO MEET 
MISSION DEMANDS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on--
        (1) the force laydown of Coast Guard aviation assets; and
        (2) any geographic gaps in coverage by Coast Guard assets in 
    areas in which the Coast Guard has search and rescue 
    responsibilities.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) The distance, time, and weather challenges that MH-65 and 
    MH-60 units may face in reaching the outermost limits of the area 
    of operation of Coast Guard District 8 and Coast Guard District 9 
    for which such units are responsible.
        (2) An assessment of the advantages that Coast Guard fixed-wing 
    assets, or an alternate rotary wing asset, would offer to the 
    outermost limits of any area of operation for purposes of search 
    and rescue, law enforcement, ice operations, and logistical 
    missions.
        (3) A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of the manner 
    in which each of the Coast Guard fixed-wing aircraft would operate 
    in the outermost limits of any area of operation.
        (4) A specific assessment of the coverage gaps, including gaps 
    in fixed-wing coverage, and potential solutions to address such 
    gaps in the area of operation of Coast Guard District 8 and Coast 
    Guard District 9, including the eastern region of such area of 
    operation with regard to Coast Guard District 9 and the southern 
    region of such area of operation with regard to Coast Guard 
    District 8.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

SEC. 11218. ESTABLISHMENT OF MEDIUM ICEBREAKER PROGRAM OFFICE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the heads 
of the other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report to establish a fleet mix analysis with respect 
to polar icebreakers and icebreaking tugs.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) a full fleet mix of heavy and medium icebreaker and 140-
    foot icebreaking tug replacements, including cost and timelines for 
    the acquisition of such vessels;
        (2) a revised time table showing the construction, 
    commissioning, and acceptance of planned Polar Security Cutters 1 
    through 3, as of the date of report;
        (3) a comparison and alternatives analysis of the costs and 
    timeline of constructing 2 Polar Security Cutters beyond the 
    construction of 3 such vessels rather than constructing 3 Arctic 
    Security Cutters, including the cost of planning, design, and 
    engineering of a new class of ships, which shall include the 
    increased costs resulting from the delays in building a new class 
    of cutters rather than building 2 additional cutters from an 
    ongoing production line;
        (4) the operational benefits, limitations, and risks of a 
    common hull design for polar icebreaking cutters for operation in 
    the polar regions;
        (5) the operational benefits, limitations, and risks of a 
    common hull design for icebreaking tugs for operation in the 
    Northeastern United States; and
        (6) the cost and timetable for replacing the Coast Guard Cutter 
    Healy (WAGB 20) as--
            (A) a Polar Security Cutter;
            (B) an Arctic Security Cutter; or
            (C) other platform as determined by the Commandant.
    (c) Quarterly Briefings.--As part of quarterly acquisition 
briefings provided by the Commandant to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the 
Commandant shall include an update on the status of--
        (1) all acquisition activities related to the Polar Security 
    Cutter;
        (2) the performance of the entity which the Coast Guard has 
    contracted with for detailed design and construction of the Polar 
    Security Cutter; and
        (3) the requirements for the planning, detailed design, 
    engineering, and construction of the--
            (A) Arctic Security Cutter; and
            (B) Great Lakes Icebreaker.
    (d) Limitation.--The report required to be submitted under 
subsection (a) shall not include an analysis of the Great Lakes 
Icebreaker authorized under section 11104.
    (e) Establishment of the Arctic Security Cutter Program Office.--
        (1) Determination.--Not later than 90 days after the submission 
    of the report under subsection (a), the Commandant shall determine 
    if constructing additional Polar Security Cutters is more cost 
    effective and efficient than constructing 3 Arctic Security 
    Cutters.
        (2) Establishment.--If the Commandant determines under 
    paragraph (1) that it is more cost effective to build 3 Arctic 
    Security Cutters than to build additional Polar Security Cutters or 
    if the Commandant fails to make a determination under paragraph (1) 
    by June 1, 2024, the Commandant shall establish a program office 
    for the acquisition of the Arctic Security Cutter not later than 
    January 1, 2025.
        (3) Requirements and design phase.--Not later than 270 days 
    after the date on which the Commandant establishes a program office 
    under paragraph (2), the Commandant shall complete the evaluation 
    of requirements for the Arctic Security Cutter and initiate the 
    design phase of the Arctic Security Cutter vessel class.
    (f) Quarterly Briefings.--Not less frequently than quarterly until 
the date on which a contract for acquisition of the Arctic Security 
Cutter is awarded under chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, the 
Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on the status 
of requirements evaluations, design of the vessel, and schedule of the 
program.
SEC. 11219. ARCTIC ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Arctic Operational Implementation Report.--Not later than 1 
year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that 
describes the ability and timeline to conduct a transit of the Northern 
Sea Route and periodic transits of the Northwest Passage.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
        (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 
    (15 U.S.C. 4111).
SEC. 11220. STUDY ON ARCTIC OPERATIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
commence a study on the Arctic operations and infrastructure of the 
Coast Guard.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall assess 
the following:
        (1) The extent of the collaboration between the Coast Guard and 
    the Department of Defense to assess, manage, and mitigate security 
    risks in the Arctic region.
        (2) Actions taken by the Coast Guard to manage risks to Coast 
    Guard operations, infrastructure, and workforce planning in the 
    Arctic.
        (3) The plans the Coast Guard has in place for managing and 
    mitigating the risks to commercial maritime operations and the 
    environment in the Arctic region.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
SEC. 11221. PRIBILOF ISLAND TRANSITION COMPLETION ACTIONS.
    (a) Actual Use and Occupancy Reports.--Not later than 90 days after 
enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report describing--
        (1) the degree to which Coast Guard personnel and equipment are 
    deployed to St. Paul Island, Alaska, in actual occupancy of the 
    facilities, as required under section 524 of the Pribilof Island 
    Transition Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120); and
        (2) the status of the activities described in subsections (c) 
    and (d) until such activities have been completed.
    (b) Aircraft Hanger.--The Secretary may--
        (1) enter into a lease for a hangar to house deployed Coast 
    Guard aircraft if such hanger was previously under lease by the 
    Coast Guard for purposes of housing such aircraft; and
        (2) enter into an agreement with the lessor of such a hanger in 
    which the Secretary may carry out repairs necessary to support the 
    deployment of such aircraft and the cost of such repairs may be 
    offset under the terms of the lease.
    (c) Fuel Tank.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall notify the Alaska 
    Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island, Alaska of the 
    availability of any fuel tank--
            (A) which is located on property on St. Paul Island, 
        Alaska, which is leased by the Coast Guard for the purpose of 
        housing such a fuel tank; and
            (B) for which the Commandant has determined that the Coast 
        Guard no longer has an operational need.
        (2) Transfer.--If not later than 30 days after a notification 
    under subsection (a), the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. 
    Paul Island, Alaska requests that the ownership of the tank be 
    transferred to such corporation then the Commandant shall--
            (A) after conducting any necessary environmental 
        remediation pursuant to the lease referred to in paragraph 
        (1)(A), transfer ownership of such fuel tank to such 
        corporation; and
            (B) upon the date of such transfer, terminate the lease 
        referred to in paragraph (1)(A).
    (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
limit any rights of the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul 
to receive conveyance of all or part of the lands and improvements 
related to Tract 43 under the same terms and conditions as prescribed 
in section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 
(Public Law 114-120).
SEC. 11222. REPORT ON SHIPYARDS OF FINLAND AND SWEDEN.
    Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Commandant, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United 
States, shall submit to Congress a report that analyzes the shipyards 
of Finland and Sweden to assess future opportunities for technical 
assistance related to engineering to aid the Coast Guard in fulfilling 
its future mission needs.
SEC. 11223. ACQUISITION OF ICEBREAKER.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant may acquire or procure 1 United 
States built available icebreaker.
    (b) Exemptions From Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Sections 1131, 1132(a)(2), 1132(c), 1133, and 
    1171 of title 14, United States Code, shall not apply to an 
    acquisition or procurement under subsection (a).
        (2) Additional exceptions.--Paragraphs (1), (3), (4), and (5) 
    of subsection (a) and subsections (b), (d), and (e) of section 1132 
    of title 14, United States Code, shall apply to an acquisition or 
    procurement under subsection (a) until the first phase of the 
    initial acquisition or procurement is complete and initial 
    operating capacity is achieved.
    (c) Science Mission Requirements.--For any available icebreaker 
acquired or procured under subsection (a), the Commandant shall ensure 
scientific research capacity comparable to the Coast Guard Cutter Healy 
(WAGB 20), for the purposes of hydrographic, bathymetric, 
oceanographic, weather, atmospheric, climate, fisheries, marine 
mammals, genetic and other data related to the Arctic, and other 
research as the Under Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Operations and Agreements.--
        (1) Coast guard.--With respect to any available icebreaker 
    acquired or procured under subsection (a), the Secretary shall be 
    responsible for any acquisition, retrofitting, operation, and 
    maintenance costs necessary to achieve full operational capability, 
    including testing, installation, and acquisition, including for the 
    suite of hull-mounted, ship-provided scientific instrumentation and 
    equipment for data collection.
        (2) National oceanic and atmospheric administration.--The Under 
    Secretary shall not be responsible for the costs of retrofitting 
    any available icebreaker acquired or procured under subsection (a), 
    including costs relating to--
            (A) vessel maintenance, construction, operations, and 
        crewing other than the science party; and
            (B) making such icebreaker capable of conducting the 
        research described in subsection (c), including design, 
        procurement of laboratory space and equipment, and modification 
        of living quarters.
        (3) Responsibility of under secretary.--The Under Secretary 
    shall be responsible for costs related to--
            (A) the science party;
            (B) the scientific mission; and
            (C) other scientific assets and equipment that augment such 
        icebreaker beyond full operational capacity as determined by 
        the Under Secretary and Commandant.
        (4) Memorandum of agreement.--The Commandant and the Under 
    Secretary shall enter into a memorandum of agreement to facilitate 
    science activities, data collection, and other procedures necessary 
    to meet the requirements of this section.
    (e) Restriction and Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the 
appropriate congressional committees with respect to available 
icebreaker acquired or procured under subsection (a) on--
        (1) a proposed concept of operations of such icebreaker;
        (2) a detailed cost estimate for such icebreaker, including 
    estimated costs for acquisition, modification, shoreside 
    infrastructure, crewing, and maintaining such an icebreaker by year 
    for the estimated service life of such icebreaker; and
        (3) the expected capabilities of such icebreaker as compared to 
    the capabilities of a fully operational Coast Guard built Polar 
    Security Cutter for each year in which such an icebreaker is 
    anticipated to serve in lieu of such a cutter and the projected 
    annual costs to achieve such anticipated capabilities.
    (f) Interim Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and not later than every 90 days thereafter 
until any available icebreaker acquired or procured under subsection 
(a) has reached full operational capability, the Commandant shall 
provide to the appropriate Committees of Congress an interim report of 
the status and progress of all elements under subsection (d).
    (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall effect 
acquisitions of vessels by the Under Secretary.
    (h) Savings Clause.--
        (1) In general.--Any operations necessary for the saving of 
    life or property at sea, response to environmental pollution, 
    national security, defense readiness, or other missions as 
    determined by the Commandant shall take priority over any 
    scientific or economic missions under subsection (c).
        (2) Augmentation.--Any available icebreaker acquired or 
    procured under subsection (a) shall augment the Coast Guard mission 
    in the Arctic, including by conducting operations and missions that 
    are in addition to missions conducted by the Coast Guard Cutter 
    Healy (WAGB 20) in the region.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the Senate.
        (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 
    (15 U.S.C. 4111).
        (3) Available icebreaker.--The term ``available icebreaker'' 
    means a vessel that--
            (A) is capable of--
                (i) supplementing United States Coast Guard polar 
            icebreaking capabilities in the Arctic region of the United 
            States;
                (ii) projecting United States sovereignty;
                (iii) ensuring a continuous operational capability in 
            the Arctic region of the United States;
                (iv) carrying out the primary duty of the Coast Guard 
            described in section 103(7) of title 14, United States 
            Code; and
                (v) collecting hydrographic, environmental, and climate 
            data; and
            (B) is documented with a coastwise endorsement under 
        chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (4) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the 
    Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.
    (j) Sunset.--The authority under subsections (a) through (c) shall 
expire on the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act.

         Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

SEC. 11224. ENHANCING MARITIME CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Cyber incident.--The term ``cyber incident'' means an 
    occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes, without lawful 
    authority, the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of 
    information on an information system, or actually or imminently 
    jeopardizes, without lawful authority, an information system.
        (2) Maritime operators.--The term ``maritime operators'' means 
    the owners or operators of vessels engaged in commercial service, 
    the owners or operators of facilities, and port authorities.
        (3) Facilities.--The term ``facilities'' has the meaning given 
    the term ``facility'' in section 70101 of title 46, United States 
    Code.
    (b) Public Availability of Cybersecurity Tools and Resources.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in coordination with the 
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration, the Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and the Director 
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall 
    identify and make available to the public a list of tools and 
    resources, including the resources of the Coast Guard and the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, designed to 
    assist maritime operators in identifying, detecting, protecting 
    against, mitigating, responding to, and recovering from cyber 
    incidents.
        (2) Identification.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
    Commandant, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, the 
    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, 
    and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
    Technology shall identify tools and resources that--
            (A) comply with the cybersecurity framework for improving 
        critical infrastructure established by the National Institute 
        of Standards and Technology; or
            (B) use the guidelines on maritime cyber risk management 
        issued by the International Maritime Organization on July 5, 
        2017 (or successor guidelines).
        (3) Consultation.--The Commandant, the Administrator of the 
    Maritime Administration, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency, and the Director of the National 
    Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with maritime 
    operators, other Federal agencies, industry stakeholders, and 
    cybersecurity experts to identify tools and resources for purposes 
    of this section.
SEC. 11225. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNMANNED SYSTEM PROGRAM AND AUTONOMOUS 
CONTROL AND COMPUTER VISION TECHNOLOGY PROJECT.
    (a) In General.--Section 319 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 319. Unmanned system program and autonomous control and computer 
   vision technology project
    ``(a) Unmanned System Program.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish, under 
the control of the Commandant, an unmanned system program for the use 
by the Coast Guard of land-based, cutter-based, and aircraft-based 
unmanned systems for the purpose of increasing effectiveness and 
efficiency of mission execution.
    ``(b) Autonomous Control and Computer Vision Technology Project.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall conduct a project to 
    retrofit 2 or more existing Coast Guard small boats deployed at 
    operational units with--
            ``(A) commercially available autonomous control and 
        computer vision technology; and
            ``(B) such sensors and methods of communication as are 
        necessary to control, and technology to assist in conducting, 
        search and rescue, surveillance, and interdiction missions.
        ``(2) Data collection.--As part of the project required under 
    paragraph (1), the Commandant shall collect and evaluate field-
    collected operational data from the retrofit described in such 
    paragraph to inform future requirements.
        ``(3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
    which the project required under paragraph (1) is completed, the 
    Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
    the project that includes an evaluation of the data collected from 
    the project.
    ``(c) Unmanned System Defined.--In this section, the term `unmanned 
system' means--
        ``(1) an unmanned aircraft system (as such term is defined in 
    section 44801 of title 49);
        ``(2) an unmanned marine surface system; and
        ``(3) an unmanned marine subsurface system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
319 and inserting the following:
``319. Unmanned system program and autonomous control and computer 
          vision technology project.''.

    (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate a detailed description of the strategy of the Coast Guard to 
implement unmanned systems across mission areas, including--
        (1) the steps taken to implement actions recommended in the 
    consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences, 
    Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Leveraging Unmanned Systems for 
    Coast Guard Missions: A Strategic Imperative'', published on 
    November 12, 2020;
        (2) the strategic goals and acquisition strategies for proposed 
    uses and procurements of unmanned systems;
        (3) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation for 
    procurement of unmanned systems and services for the Coast Guard, 
    including defining opportunities for new and existing technologies; 
    and
        (4) an estimate of the timeline, costs, staff resources, 
    technology, or other resources necessary to accomplish the 
    strategy.
    (d) Cost Assessment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to Congress an 
estimate of the costs associated with implementing the amendments made 
by this section.
SEC. 11226. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY.
    (a) Coordination of Data and Artificial Intelligence Activities 
Relating to Identifying, Demonstrating, and Where Appropriate 
Transitioning to Operational Use.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall coordinate data and 
    artificial intelligence activities relating to identifying, 
    demonstrating and where appropriate transitioning to operational 
    use of artificial intelligence technologies when such technologies 
    enhance mission capability or performance.
        (2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under 
    paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) apply data analytics, artificial intelligence, and 
        machine-learning solutions to operational and mission-support 
        problems; and
            (B) coordinate activities involving artificial intelligence 
        and artificial intelligence-enabled capabilities within the 
        Coast Guard.
    (b) Designated Official.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall designate a senior 
    official of the Coast Guard (referred to in this section as the 
    ``designated official'') with the principal responsibility for the 
    coordination of data and artificial intelligence activities 
    relating to identifying, demonstrating, and, where appropriate, 
    transitioning to operational use artificial intelligence and 
    machine learning for the Coast Guard.
        (2) Governance and oversight of artificial intelligence and 
    machine learning policy.--The designated official shall regularly 
    convene appropriate officials of the Coast Guard--
            (A) to integrate the functional activities of the Coast 
        Guard with respect to data, artificial intelligence, and 
        machine learning;
            (B) to ensure that there are efficient and effective data, 
        artificial intelligence, and machine-learning capabilities 
        throughout the Coast Guard, where appropriate; and
            (C) to develop and continuously improve research, 
        innovation, policy, joint processes, and procedures to 
        facilitate the coordination of data and artificial intelligence 
        activities relating to identification, demonstration, and, 
        where appropriate, transition into operational use artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning throughout the Coast Guard.
    (c) Strategic Plan.--
        (1) In general.--The designated official shall develop a 
    strategic plan to coordinate activities relating to identifying, 
    demonstrating, and transitioning artificial intelligence 
    technologies into operational use where appropriate.
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A strategic roadmap for the coordination of data and 
        artificial intelligence activities for the identification, 
        demonstration, and transition to operational use, where 
        appropriate, artificial intelligence technologies and key 
        enabling capabilities.
            (B) The continuous identification, evaluation, and 
        adaptation of relevant artificial intelligence capabilities 
        adopted by the Coast Guard and developed and adopted by other 
        organizations for military missions and business operations.
            (C) Consideration of the identification, adoption, and 
        procurement of artificial intelligence technologies for use in 
        operational and mission support activities.
        (3) Submission to commandant.--Not later than 2 years after the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the designated official shall submit 
    to the Commandant the plan developed under paragraph (1).
        (4) Submission to congress.--Not later than 2 years after the 
    date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
    of Representatives the plan developed under paragraph (1).
SEC. 11227. REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND 
ESTABLISHMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall--
        (1) review the potential applications of artificial 
    intelligence and digital technology to the platforms, processes, 
    and operations of the Coast Guard;
        (2) identify the resources necessary to improve the use of 
    artificial intelligence and digital technology in such platforms, 
    processes, and operations; and
        (3) establish performance objectives and accompanying metrics 
    for the incorporation of artificial intelligence and digital 
    readiness into such platforms, processes, and operations.
    (b) Performance Objectives and Accompanying Metrics.--
        (1) Skill gaps.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Commandant 
    shall--
            (A) conduct a comprehensive review and assessment of--
                (i) skill gaps in the fields of software development, 
            software engineering, data science, and artificial 
            intelligence;
                (ii) the qualifications of civilian personnel needed 
            for both management and specialist tracks in such fields; 
            and
                (iii) the qualifications of military personnel (officer 
            and enlisted) needed for both management and specialist 
            tracks in such fields; and
            (B) establish recruiting, training, and talent management 
        performance objectives and accompanying metrics for achieving 
        and maintaining staffing levels needed to fill identified gaps 
        and meet the needs of the Coast Guard for skilled personnel.
        (2) AI modernization activities.--In carrying out subsection 
    (a), the Commandant shall--
            (A) assess investment by the Coast Guard in artificial 
        intelligence innovation, science and technology, and research 
        and development;
            (B) assess investment by the Coast Guard in test and 
        evaluation of artificial intelligence capabilities;
            (C) assess the integration of, and the resources necessary 
        to better use artificial intelligence in wargames, exercises, 
        and experimentation;
            (D) assess the application of, and the resources necessary 
        to better use, artificial intelligence in logistics and 
        sustainment systems;
            (E) assess the integration of, and the resources necessary 
        to better use, artificial intelligence for administrative 
        functions;
            (F) establish performance objectives and accompanying 
        metrics for artificial intelligence modernization activities of 
        the Coast Guard; and
            (G) identify the resources necessary to effectively use 
        artificial intelligence to carry out the missions of the Coast 
        Guard.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
completion of the review required under subsection (a)(1), the 
Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on--
        (1) the findings of the Commandant with respect to such review 
    and any action taken or proposed to be taken by the Commandant, and 
    the resources necessary to address such findings;
        (2) the performance objectives and accompanying metrics 
    established under subsections (a)(3) and (b)(1)(B); and
        (3) any recommendation with respect to proposals for 
    legislative change necessary to successfully implement artificial 
    intelligence applications within the Coast Guard.
SEC. 11228. CYBER DATA MANAGEMENT.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant and the Director of the 
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency shall--
        (1) develop policies, processes, and operating procedures 
    governing--
            (A) access to and the ingestion, structure, storage, and 
        analysis of information and data relevant to the Coast Guard 
        Cyber Mission, including--
                (i) intelligence data relevant to Coast Guard missions;
                (ii) internet traffic, topology, and activity data 
            relevant to such missions; and
                (iii) cyber threat information relevant to such 
            missions; and
            (B) data management and analytic platforms relating to such 
        missions; and
        (2) evaluate data management platforms referred to in paragraph 
    (1)(B) to ensure that such platforms operate consistently with the 
    Coast Guard Data Strategy.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
of Representatives a report that includes--
        (1) an assessment of the progress on the activities required by 
    subsection (a); and
        (2) any recommendation with respect to funding or additional 
    authorities necessary, including proposals for legislative change, 
    to improve Coast Guard cyber data management.
SEC. 11229. DATA MANAGEMENT.
    Section 504(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (24) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (25) by striking the period and inserting ``; 
    and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(26) develop data workflows and processes for the leveraging 
    of mission-relevant data by the Coast Guard to enhance operational 
    effectiveness and efficiency.''.
SEC. 11230. STUDY ON CYBER THREATS TO UNITED STATES MARINE 
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
commence a study on cyber threats to the United States marine 
transportation system.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall assess 
the following:
        (1) The extent to which the Coast Guard, in collaboration with 
    other Federal agencies, sets standards for the cybersecurity of 
    facilities and vessels regulated under part 104, 105, or 106 of 
    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of 
    enactment of this Act.
        (2) The manner in which the Coast Guard ensures cybersecurity 
    standards are followed by port, vessel, and facility owners and 
    operators.
        (3) The extent to which maritime sector-specific planning 
    addresses cybersecurity, particularly for vessels and offshore 
    platforms.
        (4) The manner in which the Coast Guard, other Federal 
    agencies, and vessel and offshore platform operators exchange 
    information regarding cyber risks.
        (5) The extent to which the Coast Guard is developing and 
    deploying cybersecurity specialists in port and vessel systems and 
    collaborating with the private sector to increase the expertise of 
    the Coast Guard with respect to cybersecurity.
        (6) The cyber resource and workforce needs of the Coast Guard 
    necessary to meet future mission demands.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
    (d) Facility Defined.--In this section, the term ``facility'' has 
the meaning given the term in section 70101 of title 46, United States 
Code.

                          Subtitle E--Aviation

SEC. 11231. SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON COAST GUARD AIRCRAFT: PROGRAM 
AUTHORIZATION AND ELIGIBLE RECIPIENTS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 509. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft
    ``(a) Establishment.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may establish a program to 
    provide transportation on Coast Guard aircraft on a space-available 
    basis to the categories of eligible individuals described in 
    subsection (c) (in this section referred to as the `program').
        ``(2) Policy development.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
    on which the program is established, the Commandant shall develop a 
    policy for the operation of the program.
    ``(b) Operation of Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall operate the program in 
    a budget-neutral manner.
        ``(2) Limitations.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        no additional funds may be used, or flight hours performed, for 
        the purpose of providing transportation under the program.
            ``(B) De minimis expenditures.--The Commandant may make de 
        minimis expenditures of resources required for the 
        administrative aspects of the program.
        ``(3) Reimbursement not required.--Eligible individuals 
    described in subsection (c) shall not be required to reimburse the 
    Coast Guard for travel provided under this section.
    ``(c) Categories of Eligible Individuals.--Subject to subsection 
(d), the categories of eligible individuals described in this 
subsection are the following:
        ``(1) Members of the armed forces on active duty.
        ``(2) Members of the Selected Reserve who hold a valid 
    Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card.
        ``(3) Retired members of a regular or reserve component of the 
    armed forces, including retired members of reserve components who, 
    but for being under the eligibility age applicable under section 
    12731 of title 10, would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 
    1223 of title 10.
        ``(4) Subject to subsection (f), veterans with a permanent 
    service-connected disability rated as total.
        ``(5) Such categories of dependents of individuals described in 
    paragraphs (1) through (3) as the Commandant shall specify in the 
    policy under subsection (a)(2), under such conditions and 
    circumstances as the Commandant shall specify in such policy.
        ``(6) Such other categories of individuals as the Commandant 
    considers appropriate.
    ``(d) Requirements.--In operating the program, the Commandant 
shall--
        ``(1) in the sole discretion of the Commandant, establish an 
    order of priority for transportation for categories of eligible 
    individuals that is based on considerations of military necessity, 
    humanitarian concerns, and enhancement of morale;
        ``(2) give priority in consideration of transportation to the 
    demands of members of the armed forces in the regular components 
    and in the reserve components on active duty and to the need to 
    provide such members, and their dependents, a means of respite from 
    such demands; and
        ``(3) implement policies aimed at ensuring cost control (as 
    required under subsection (b)) and the safety, security, and 
    efficient processing of travelers, including limiting the benefit 
    under the program to 1 or more categories of otherwise eligible 
    individuals, as the Commandant considers necessary.
    ``(e) Transportation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1), in 
    establishing space-available transportation priorities under the 
    program, the Commandant shall provide transportation for an 
    individual described in paragraph (2), and a single dependent of 
    the individual if needed to accompany the individual, at a priority 
    level in the same category as the priority level for an 
    unaccompanied dependent over the age of 18 years traveling on 
    environmental and morale leave.
        ``(2) Individuals covered.--Subject to paragraph (3), paragraph 
    (1) applies with respect to an individual described in subsection 
    (c)(3) who--
            ``(A) resides in or is located in a Commonwealth or 
        possession of the United States; and
            ``(B) is referred by a military or civilian primary care 
        provider located in that Commonwealth or possession to a 
        specialty care provider for services to be provided outside of 
        such Commonwealth or possession.
        ``(3) Application to certain retired individuals.--If an 
    individual described in subsection (c)(3) is a retired member of a 
    reserve component who is ineligible for retired pay under chapter 
    1223 of title 10 by reason of being under the eligibility age 
    applicable under section 12731 of title 10, paragraph (1) applies 
    to the individual only if the individual is also enrolled in the 
    TRICARE program for certain members of the Retired Reserve 
    authorized under section 1076e of title 10.
        ``(4) Priority.--The priority for space-available 
    transportation required by this subsection applies with respect 
    to--
            ``(A) the travel from the Commonwealth or possession of the 
        United States to receive the specialty care services; and
            ``(B) the return travel.
        ``(5) Primary care provider and specialty care provider 
    defined.--In this subsection, the terms `primary care provider' and 
    `specialty care provider' refer to a medical or dental professional 
    who provides health care services under chapter 55 of title 10.
    ``(f) Limitations on Travel.--
        ``(1) In general.--Travel may not be provided under this 
    section to a veteran eligible for travel pursuant to paragraph (4) 
    of subsection (c) in priority over any member eligible for travel 
    under paragraph (1) of that subsection or any dependent of such a 
    member eligible for travel under this section.
        ``(2) Rule of construction.--Subsection (c)(4) may not be 
    construed as--
            ``(A) affecting or in any way imposing on the Coast Guard, 
        any armed force, or any commercial entity with which the Coast 
        Guard or an armed force contracts, an obligation or expectation 
        that the Coast Guard or such armed force will retrofit or 
        alter, in any way, military aircraft or commercial aircraft, or 
        related equipment or facilities, used or leased by the Coast 
        Guard or such armed force to accommodate passengers provided 
        travel under such authority on account of disability; or
            ``(B) preempting the authority of an aircraft commander to 
        determine who boards the aircraft and any other matters in 
        connection with safe operation of the aircraft.
    ``(g) Application of Section.--The authority to provide 
transportation under the program is in addition to any other authority 
under law to provide transportation on Coast Guard aircraft on a space-
available basis.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 508 the following:
``509. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft.''.
SEC. 11232. REPORT ON COAST GUARD AIR STATION BARBERS POINT HANGAR.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on facilities requirements for constructing a 
hangar at Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point at Oahu, Hawaii.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A description of the--
            (A) $45,000,000 phase one design for the hangar at Coast 
        Guard Air Station Barbers Point funded by the Consolidated 
        Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 1132); 
        and
            (B) phase two facility improvements referenced in the U.S. 
        Coast Guard Unfunded Priority List for fiscal year 2023.
        (2) An evaluation of the full facilities requirements for such 
    hangar and maintenance facility improvements to house, maintain, 
    and operate the MH-65 and HC-130J, including--
            (A) storage and provision of fuel; and
            (B) maintenance and parts storage facilities.
        (3) An evaluation of facilities growth requirements for 
    possible future basing of the MH-60 with the C-130J at Coast Guard 
    Air Station Barbers Point.
        (4) A description of and cost estimate for each project phase 
    for the construction of such hangar and maintenance facility 
    improvements.
        (5) A description of the plan for sheltering in the hangar 
    during extreme weather events aircraft of the Coast Guard and 
    partner agencies, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration.
        (6) A description of the risks posed to operations at Coast 
    Guard Air Station Barbers Point if future project phases for the 
    construction of such hangar are not funded.
SEC. 11233. STUDY ON OPERATIONAL AVAILABILITY OF COAST GUARD AIRCRAFT 
AND STRATEGY FOR COAST GUARD AVIATION.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall commence a study on the operational availability of Coast 
    Guard aircraft.
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of--
                (i) the extent to which the fixed-wing and rotary-wing 
            aircraft of the Coast Guard have met annual operational 
            availability targets in recent years;
                (ii) the challenges the Coast Guard may face with 
            respect to such aircraft meeting operational availability 
            targets, and the effects of such challenges on the ability 
            of the Coast Guard to meet mission requirements; and
                (iii) the status of Coast Guard efforts to upgrade or 
            recapitalize its fleet of such aircraft to meet growth in 
            future mission demands globally, such as in the Western 
            Hemisphere, the Arctic region, and the Western Pacific 
            region.
            (B) Any recommendation with respect to the operational 
        availability of Coast Guard aircraft.
            (C) The resource and workforce requirements necessary for 
        Coast Guard Aviation to meet current and future mission demands 
        specific to each rotary-wing and fixed-wing airframe type in 
        the current inventory of the Coast Guard.
        (3) Report.--On completion of the study required under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Commandant a report on the findings of the study.
    (b) Coast Guard Aviation Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
    which the study under subsection (a) is completed, the Commandant 
    shall develop a comprehensive strategy for Coast Guard Aviation 
    that is informed by the relevant recommendations and findings of 
    the study.
        (2) Elements.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) With respect to aircraft of the Coast Guard--
                (i) an analysis of--

                    (I) the current and future operations and future 
                resource needs, including the potential need for a 
                second rotary wing airframe to carry out cutter-based 
                operations and National Capital Region air interdiction 
                mission; and
                    (II) the manner in which such future needs are 
                integrated with the Future Vertical Lift initiatives of 
                the Department of Defense; and

                (ii) an estimated timeline with respect to when such 
            future needs will arise.
            (B) The projected number of aviation assets, the locations 
        at which such assets are to be stationed, the cost of operation 
        and maintenance of such assets, and an assessment of the 
        capabilities of such assets as compared to the missions they 
        are expected to execute, at the completion of major procurement 
        and modernization plans.
            (C) A procurement plan, including an estimated timetable 
        and the estimated appropriations necessary for all platforms, 
        including unmanned aircraft.
            (D) A training plan for pilots and aircrew that addresses--
                (i) the use of simulators owned and operated by the 
            Coast Guard, and simulators that are not owned or operated 
            by the Coast Guard, including any such simulators based 
            outside the United States; and
                (ii) the costs associated with attending training 
            courses.
            (E) Current and future requirements for cutter and land-
        based deployment of aviation assets globally, including in the 
        Arctic, the Eastern Pacific, the Western Pacific, the 
        Caribbean, the Atlantic Basin, and any other area the 
        Commandant considers appropriate.
            (F) A description of the feasibility of deploying, and the 
        resource requirements necessary to deploy, rotary-winged assets 
        onboard all future Arctic cutter patrols.
            (G) An evaluation of current and future facilities needs 
        for Coast Guard aviation units.
            (H) An evaluation of pilot and aircrew training and 
        retention needs, including aviation career incentive pay, 
        retention bonuses, and any other workforce tools the Commandant 
        considers necessary.
        (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
    the strategy required under paragraph (1) is completed, the 
    Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
    the strategy.

                    Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

SEC. 11234. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH.
    Section 3702 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) The Secretary may vary the authorized end strength of the 
Coast Guard Selected Reserves for a fiscal year by a number equal to 
not more than 3 percent of such end strength upon a determination by 
the Secretary that varying such authorized end strength is in the 
national interest.
    ``(d) The Commandant may increase the authorized end strength of 
the Coast Guard Selected Reserves by a number equal to not more than 2 
percent of such authorized end strength upon a determination by the 
Commandant that such increase would enhance manning and readiness in 
essential units or in critical specialties or ratings.''.
SEC. 11235. CONTINUATION OF OFFICERS WITH CERTAIN CRITICAL SKILLS ON 
ACTIVE DUTY.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2165 the following:
``Sec. 2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with 
    certain critical skills
    ``(a) In General.--The Commandant may authorize an officer in a 
grade above grade O-2 to remain on active duty after the date otherwise 
provided for the retirement of such officer in section 2154 of this 
title, if the officer possesses a critical skill, or specialty, or is 
in a career field designated pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(b) Critical Skills, Specialty, or Career Field.--The Commandant 
shall designate any critical skill, specialty, or career field eligible 
for continuation on active duty as provided in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active 
duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired 
on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer 
completes 40 years of active service.
    ``(d) Policy.--The Commandant shall carry out this section by 
prescribing policy which shall specify the criteria to be used in 
designating any critical skill, specialty, or career field for purposes 
of subsection (b).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 21 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2165 the following:
``2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with certain 
          critical skills.''.
SEC. 11236. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY 
PROMOTION LIST.
    (a) Maximum Number of Officers.--Section 2103(a) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Maximum Total Number.--
        ``(1) In general.--The total number of Coast Guard commissioned 
    officers on the active duty promotion list, excluding warrant 
    officers, shall not exceed--
            ``(A) 7,100 in fiscal year 2022;
            ``(B) 7,200 in fiscal year 2023;
            ``(C) 7,300 in fiscal year 2024; and
            ``(D) 7,400 in fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent fiscal 
        year.
        ``(2) Temporary increase.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the 
    Commandant may temporarily increase the total number of 
    commissioned officers permitted under such paragraph by up to 4 
    percent for not more than 60 days after the date of the 
    commissioning of a Coast Guard Academy class.
        ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after exceeding the 
    total number of commissioned officers permitted under paragraphs 
    (1) and (2), and each 30 days thereafter until the total number of 
    commissioned officers no longer exceeds the number of such officers 
    permitted under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commandant shall notify 
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate of the number of officers on the 
    active duty promotion list on the last day of the preceding 30-day 
    period.''.
    (b) Officers Not on Active Duty Promotion List.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list
    ``Not later than 60 days after the date on which the President 
submits to Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the 
Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the number of Coast 
Guard officers serving at other Federal entities on a reimbursable 
basis, and the number of Coast Guard officers who are serving at other 
Federal agencies on a non-reimbursable basis, but not on the active 
duty promotion list.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:
``5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list.''.
SEC. 11237. CAREER INCENTIVE PAY FOR MARINE INSPECTORS.
    (a) Authority To Provide Assignment Pay or Special Duty Pay.--The 
Secretary may provide assignment pay or special duty pay under section 
352 of title 37, United States Code, to a member of the Coast Guard 
serving in a prevention position and assigned as a marine inspector or 
marine investigator pursuant to section 312 of title 14, United States 
Code.
    (b) Annual Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
    provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on any 
    uses of the authority under subsection (a) during the preceding 
    year.
        (2) Elements.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The number of members of the Coast Guard serving as 
        marine inspectors or marine investigators pursuant to section 
        312 of title 14, United States Code, who are receiving 
        assignment pay or special duty pay under section 352 of title 
        37, United States Code.
            (B) An assessment of the impact of the use of the authority 
        under this section on the effectiveness and efficiency of the 
        Coast Guard in administering the laws and regulations for the 
        promotion of safety of life and property on and under the high 
        seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
        States.
            (C) An assessment of the effects of assignment pay and 
        special duty pay on retention of marine inspectors and 
        investigators.
            (D) If the authority provided in subsection (a) is not 
        exercised, a detailed justification for not exercising such 
        authority, including an explanation of the efforts the 
        Secretary is taking to ensure that the Coast Guard workforce 
        contains an adequate number of qualified marine inspectors.
    (c) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
    Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and 
    Health, shall conduct a study on the health of marine inspectors 
    and marine investigators who have served as such inspectors or 
    investigators for a period of not less than 10 years.
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An evaluation of--
                (i) the daily vessel inspection duties of marine 
            inspectors and marine investigators, including the 
            examination of internal cargo tanks and voids and new 
            construction activities;
                (ii) major incidents to which marine inspectors and 
            marine investigators have had to respond, and any other 
            significant incident, such as a vessel casualty, that has 
            resulted in the exposure of marine inspectors and marine 
            investigators to hazardous chemicals or substances; and
                (iii) the types of hazardous chemicals or substances to 
            which marine inspectors and marine investigators have been 
            exposed relative to the effects such chemicals or 
            substances have had on marine inspectors and marine 
            investigators.
            (B) A review and analysis of the current Coast Guard health 
        and safety monitoring systems, and recommendations for 
        improving such systems, specifically with respect to the 
        exposure of members of the Coast Guard to hazardous substances 
        while carrying out inspections and investigation duties.
            (C) Any other element the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (3) Report.--Upon completion of the study required under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study and 
    recommendations for actions the Commandant should take to improve 
    the health and exposure of marine inspectors and marine 
    investigators.
    (d) Termination.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2028.
SEC. 11238. EXPANSION OF ABILITY FOR SELECTION BOARD TO RECOMMEND 
OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT FOR PROMOTION.
    Section 2116(c)(1) of title 14, United States Code, is amended, in 
the second sentence, by inserting ``three times'' after ``may not 
exceed''.
SEC. 11239. MODIFICATION TO EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 2772 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2772. Education loan repayment program for members on active 
    duty in specified military specialties
    ``(a) In General.--
        ``(1) Repayment.--Subject to the provisions of this section, 
    the Secretary may repay--
                ``(A) any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part 
            B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
            U.S.C. 1071 et seq.);
                ``(B) any loan made under part D of such title (the 
            William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, 20 U.S.C. 
            1087a et seq.);
                ``(C) any loan made under part E of such title (20 
            U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.); or
                ``(D) any loan incurred for educational purposes made 
            by a lender that is--

                    ``(i) an agency or instrumentality of a State;
                    ``(ii) a financial or credit institution (including 
                an insurance company) that is subject to examination 
                and supervision by an agency of the United States or 
                any State;
                    ``(iii) a pension fund approved by the Secretary 
                for purposes of this section; or
                    ``(iv) a nonprofit private entity designated by a 
                State, regulated by such State, and approved by the 
                Secretary for purposes of this section.

        ``(2) Requirement.--Repayment of any such loan shall be made on 
    the basis of each complete year of service performed by the 
    borrower.
        ``(3) Eligibility.--The Secretary may repay loans described in 
    paragraph (1) in the case of any person for service performed on 
    active duty as a member in an officer program or military specialty 
    specified by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Amount.--The portion or amount of a loan that may be repaid 
under subsection (a) is 33\1/3\ percent or $1,500, whichever is 
greater, for each year of service.
    ``(c) Interest Accrual.--If a portion of a loan is repaid under 
this section for any year, interest on the remainder of such loan shall 
accrue and be paid in the same manner as is otherwise required.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to authorize refunding any repayment of a loan.
    ``(e) Fractional Credit for Transfer.--An individual who transfers 
from service making the individual eligible for repayment of loans 
under this section (as described in subsection (a)(3)) to service 
making the individual eligible for repayment of loans under section 
16301 of title 10 (as described in subsection (a)(2) or (g) of that 
section) during a year shall be eligible to have repaid a portion of 
such loan determined by giving appropriate fractional credit for each 
portion of the year so served, in accordance with regulations of the 
Secretary concerned.
    ``(f) Schedule for Allocation.--The Secretary shall prescribe a 
schedule for the allocation of funds made available to carry out the 
provisions of this section and section 16301 of title 10 during any 
year for which funds are not sufficient to pay the sum of the amounts 
eligible for repayment under subsection (a) and section 16301(a) of 
title 10.
    ``(g) Failure to Complete Period of Service.--Except an individual 
described in subsection (e) who transfers to service making the 
individual eligible for repayment of loans under section 16301 of title 
10, a member of the Coast Guard who fails to complete the period of 
service required to qualify for loan repayment under this section shall 
be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) or 373 of 
title 37.
    ``(h) Authority to Issue Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe 
procedures for implementing this section, including standards for 
qualified loans and authorized payees and other terms and conditions 
for making loan repayments. Such regulations may include exceptions 
that would allow for the payment as a lump sum of any loan repayment 
due to a member under a written agreement that existed at the time of a 
member's death or disability.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 27 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
2772 and inserting the following:
``2772. Education loan repayment program for members on active duty in 
          specified military specialties.''.
SEC. 11240. RETIREMENT OF VICE COMMANDANT.
    Section 303 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (a)(2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) A Vice Commandant who is retired while serving as Vice 
Commandant, after serving not less than 2 years as Vice Commandant, 
shall be retired with the grade of admiral, except as provided in 
section 306(d).''; and
        (2) in subsection (c) by striking ``or Vice Commandant'' and 
    inserting ``or as an officer serving as Vice Commandant who has 
    served less than 2 years as Vice Commandant''.
SEC. 11241. REPORT ON RESIGNATION AND RETIREMENT PROCESSING TIMES AND 
DENIAL.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that evaluates resignation and retirement 
processing timelines.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, for the preceding calendar year--
        (1) statistics on the number of resignations, retirements, and 
    other separations that occurred;
        (2) the processing time for each action described in paragraph 
    (1);
        (3) the percentage of requests for such actions that had a 
    command endorsement;
        (4) the percentage of requests for such actions that did not 
    have a command endorsement; and
        (5) for each denial of a request for a command endorsement and 
    each failure to take action on such a request, a detailed 
    description of the rationale for such denial or failure to take 
    such action.
SEC. 11242. CALCULATION OF ACTIVE SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2515. Calculation of active service
    ``Any service described, including service described prior to the 
date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
2022, in writing, including by electronic communication, by a 
representative of the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center as service 
that counts toward total active service for regular retirement under 
section 2152 or section 2306 shall be considered by the President as 
active service for purposes of applying section 2152 or section 2306 
with respect to the determination of the retirement qualification for 
any officer or enlisted member to whom a description was provided.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2515 the following:
``2515. Calculation of active service.''.

    (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a)--
        (1) shall only apply to officers of the Coast Guard that 
    entered active service after January 1, 1997, temporarily separated 
    for a period of time, and have retired from the Coast Guard before 
    January 1, 2024; and
        (2) shall not apply to any member of any other uniformed 
    service, or to any Coast Guard member regarding active service of 
    the member in any other uniformed service.
SEC. 11243. PHYSICAL DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM PROCEDURE REVIEW.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall complete a study on the Coast Guard Physical Disability 
    Evaluation System and medical retirement procedures.
        (2) Elements.--In completing the study required under paragraph 
    (1), the Comptroller General shall review, and provide 
    recommendations to address, the following:
            (A) Coast Guard compliance with all applicable laws, 
        regulations, and policies relating to the Physical Disability 
        Evaluation System and the Medical Evaluation Board.
            (B) Coast Guard compliance with timelines set forth in--
                (i) the instruction of the Commandant entitled 
            ``Physical Disability Evaluation System'' issued on May 19, 
            2006 (COMDTNST M1850.2D); and
                (ii) the Physical Disability Evaluation System 
            Transparency Initiative (ALCGPSC 030/20).
            (C) An evaluation of Coast Guard processes in place to 
        ensure the availability, consistency, and effectiveness of 
        counsel appointed by the Coast Guard Office of the Judge 
        Advocate General to represent members of the Coast Guard 
        undergoing an evaluation under the Physical Disability 
        Evaluation System.
            (D) The extent to which the Coast Guard has and uses 
        processes to ensure that such counsel may perform the functions 
        of such counsel in a manner that is impartial, including being 
        able to perform such functions without undue pressure or 
        interference by the command of the affected member of the Coast 
        Guard, the Personnel Service Center, and the Coast Guard Office 
        of the Judge Advocate General.
            (E) The frequency, including the frequency aggregated by 
        member pay grade, with which members of the Coast Guard seek 
        private counsel in lieu of counsel appointed by the Coast Guard 
        Office of the Judge Advocate General.
            (F) The timeliness of determinations, guidance, and access 
        to medical evaluations necessary for retirement or rating 
        determinations and overall well-being of the affected member of 
        the Coast Guard.
            (G) The guidance, formal or otherwise, provided by the 
        Personnel Service Center and the Coast Guard Office of the 
        Judge Advocate General, other than the counsel directly 
        representing affected members of the Coast Guard, in 
        communication with medical personnel examining members.
            (H) The guidance, formal or otherwise, provided by the 
        medical professionals reviewing cases within the Physical 
        Disability Evaluation System to affected members of the Coast 
        Guard, and the extent to which such guidance is disclosed to 
        the commanders, commanding officers, or other members of the 
        Coast Guard in the chain of command of such affected members.
            (I) The feasibility of establishing a program to allow 
        members of the Coast Guard to select an expedited review to 
        ensure completion of the Medical Evaluation Board report not 
        later than 180 days after the date on which such review was 
        initiated.
    (b) Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee 
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under 
subsection (a) and recommendations for improving the Physical 
Disability Evaluation System process.
    (c) Updated Policy Guidance.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
    which the report under subsection (b) is submitted, the Commandant 
    shall issue updated policy guidance in response to the findings and 
    recommendations contained in the report.
        (2) Elements.--The updated policy guidance required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) A requirement that a member of the Coast Guard, or the 
        counsel of such a member, shall be informed of the contents of, 
        and afforded the option to be present for, any communication 
        between the member's command and the Personnel Service Center, 
        or other Coast Guard entity, with respect to the duty status of 
        the member.
            (B) An exception to the requirement described in 
        subparagraph (A) that such a member, or the counsel of the 
        member, is not required to be informed of the contents of such 
        a communication if it is demonstrated that there is a 
        legitimate health or safety need for the member to be excluded 
        from such communications, supported by a medical opinion that 
        such exclusion is necessary for the health or safety of the 
        member, command, or any other individual.
            (C) An option to allow a member of the Coast Guard to 
        initiate an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board if a Coast 
        Guard healthcare provider, or other military healthcare 
        provider, has raised a concern about the ability of the member 
        to continue serving in the Coast Guard, in accordance with 
        existing medical and physical disability policy.
            (D) An updated policy to remove the command endorsement 
        requirement for retirement or separation unless absolutely 
        necessary for the benefit of the United States.
SEC. 11244. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR MULTIRATER ASSESSMENTS OF 
CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
    (a) In General.--Section 2182(a) of title 14, United States Code, 
is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Officers.--Each officer of the Coast Guard shall undergo 
    a multirater assessment before promotion to--
            ``(A) the grade of O-4;
            ``(B) the grade of O-5; and
            ``(C) the grade of O-6.
        ``(3) Enlisted members.--Each enlisted member of the Coast 
    Guard shall undergo a multirater assessment before advancement to--
            ``(A) the grade of E-7;
            ``(B) the grade of E-8;
            ``(C) the grade of E-9; and
            ``(D) the grade of E-10.
        ``(4) Selection.--An individual assessed shall not be permitted 
    to select the peers and subordinates who provide opinions for the 
    multirater assessment of such individual.
        ``(5) Post-assessment elements.--
            ``(A) In general.--Following an assessment of an individual 
        pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3), the individual shall be 
        provided appropriate post-assessment counseling and leadership 
        coaching.
            ``(B) Availability of results.--The supervisor of the 
        individual assessed shall be provided with the results of the 
        multirater assessment.''.
    (b) Cost Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress an estimate of the costs 
    associated with implementing the amendment made by subsection (a).
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 11245. PROMOTION PARITY.
    (a) Information To Be Furnished.--Section 2115(a) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (2) by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) in the case of an eligible officer considered for 
    promotion to a rank above lieutenant, any credible information of 
    an adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
    conclusion from an officially documented investigation or inquiry 
    and any information placed in the personnel service record of the 
    officer under section 1745(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), 
    shall be furnished to the selection board in accordance with 
    standards and procedures set out in the regulations prescribed by 
    the Secretary.''.
    (b) Special Selection Review Boards.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United 
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2120 the 
    following:
``Sec. 2120a. Special selection review boards
    ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary determines that a person 
recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below 
the grade of rear admiral is the subject of credible information of an 
adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
conclusion described in section 2115(a)(3) of this title that was not 
furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the person 
for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the Secretary 
shall convene a special selection review board under this section to 
review the person and recommend whether the recommendation for 
promotion of the person should be sustained.
    ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the 
person is subject to review under this section by a special selection 
review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
        ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
    list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board 
    recommending the promotion of the person; and
        ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the President or the Senate, as 
    applicable, or included on a promotion list under section 2121 of 
    this title.
    ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened 
under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions 
of section 2120(c) of this title.
    ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this 
section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for 
promotion of such persons, as the Secretary shall specify in convening 
such special selection review board.
    ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and 
recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person 
should be sustained under this section, a special selection review 
board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the 
following:
        ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
    furnished in accordance with section 2115 of this title to the 
    promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
    person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
    from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in 
    section 2115(a)(3) of this title.
    ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review 
board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and 
procedures referred to in section 2115 of this title.
    ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph 
(1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of 
this section, the Secretary shall ensure that--
        ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
        ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
    afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
    information to the special selection review board before its review 
    of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person 
    under this section.
    ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is 
not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph 
(A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person 
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of 
such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access 
to classified information.
    ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not 
required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
        ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
    connection with the furnishing of such information under section 
    2115(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the 
    promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and
        ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
    that promotion board.
    ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause 
(i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
    ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
        ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
    review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
        ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection review 
    board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
    ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information 
on a person under this section, the special selection review board 
shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling 
of the records of those officers who were recommended for promotion by 
the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion, and an 
appropriate sampling of the records of those officers who were 
considered by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion 
board.
    ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special 
selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that 
does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the 
special selection review board was convened.
    ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a 
person should be sustained under this section, a special selection 
review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards 
used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
    ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained 
under this section only if the special selection review board 
determines that the person--
        ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
    selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the 
    sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
    considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion 
    board concerned; and
        ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
    sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
    promotion board.
    ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained 
under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the 
special selection review board.
    ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a 
recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person 
shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened 
under this section shall submit to the Secretary a written report, 
signed by each member of the board, containing the name of each person 
whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and 
certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and 
information of each person whose name was referred to it.
    ``(2) The provisions of sections 2117(a) of this title apply to the 
report and proceedings of a special selection review board convened 
under this section in the same manner as they apply to the report and 
proceedings of a promotion board convened under section 2106 of this 
title.
    ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special 
selection review board convened under this section recommends the 
sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher 
grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this 
section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as 
soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
section 2121 of this title.
    ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same 
date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of 
that grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person 
would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of 
the promotion board concerned.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this section.
    ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
`promotion board' means a selection board convened by the Secretary 
under section 2106 of this title.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 21 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 2120 the following:
``2120a. Special selection review boards.''.

    (c) Availability of Information.--Section 2118 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) If the Secretary makes a recommendation under this section 
that the name of an officer be removed from a report of a selection 
board and the recommendation is accompanied by information that was not 
presented to that selection board, that information shall be made 
available to that officer. The officer shall then be afforded a 
reasonable opportunity to submit comments on that information to the 
officials making the recommendation and the officials reviewing the 
recommendation. If an eligible officer cannot be given access to such 
information because of its classification status, the officer shall, to 
the maximum extent practicable, be provided with an appropriate summary 
of the information.''.
    (d) Delay of Promotion.--Section 2121(f) of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f)(1) The promotion of an officer may be delayed without 
prejudice if any of the following applies:
        ``(A) The officer is under investigation or proceedings of a 
    court-martial or a board of officers are pending against the 
    officer.
        ``(B) A criminal proceeding in a Federal or State court is 
    pending against the officer.
        ``(C) The Secretary determines that credible information of an 
    adverse nature, including a substantiated adverse finding or 
    conclusion described in section 2115(a)(3), with respect to the 
    officer will result in the convening of a special selection review 
    board under section 2120a of this title to review the officer and 
    recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer 
    should be sustained.
    ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a promotion may be delayed 
under this subsection until, as applicable--
        ``(i) the completion of the investigation or proceedings 
    described in subparagraph (A);
        ``(ii) a final decision in the proceeding described in 
    subparagraph (B) is issued; or
        ``(iii) the special selection review board convened under 
    section 2120a of this title issues recommendations with respect to 
    the officer.
        ``(B) Unless the Secretary determines that a further delay is 
    necessary in the public interest, a promotion may not be delayed 
    under this subsection for more than one year after the date the 
    officer would otherwise have been promoted.
    ``(3) An officer whose promotion is delayed under this subsection 
and who is subsequently promoted shall be given the date of rank and 
position on the active duty promotion list in the grade to which 
promoted that he would have held had his promotion not been so 
delayed.''.
SEC. 11246. PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM TO DIVERSIFY COAST GUARD.
    (a) Establishment.--The Commandant shall establish a program for 
the purpose of increasing the number of individuals in the enlisted 
ranks of the Coast Guard who are--
        (1) underrepresented minorities; or
        (2) from rural areas.
    (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the program established under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall--
        (1) seek to enter into 1 or more partnerships with eligible 
    institutions--
            (A) to increase the visibility of Coast Guard careers;
            (B) to promote curriculum development--
                (i) to enable acceptance into the Coast Guard; and
                (ii) to improve success on relevant exams, such as the 
            Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery; and
            (C) to provide mentoring for students entering and 
        beginning Coast Guard careers; and
        (2) enter into a partnership with an existing Junior Reserve 
    Officers' Training Corps for the purpose of promoting Coast Guard 
    careers.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Eligible institution.--The term ``eligible institution'' 
    means an institution--
            (A) that is--
                (i) an institution of higher education (as such term is 
            defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
            (20 U.S.C. 1001)); or
                (ii) a junior or community college (as such term is 
            defined in section 312 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
            (20 U.S.C. 1058); and
            (B) that is--
                (i) a part B institution (as such term is defined in 
            section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
            1061));
                (ii) a Tribal College or University (as such term is 
            defined in section 316(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
            1059c(b)));
                (iii) a Hispanic-serving institution (as such term is 
            defined in section 502 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a));
                (iv) an Alaska Native-serving institution or a Native 
            Hawaiian-serving institution (as such term is defined in 
            section 317(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)));
                (v) a Predominantly Black institution (as such term is 
            defined in section 371(c) of that Act (20 U.S.C. 
            1067q(c)));
                (vi) an Asian American and Native American Pacific 
            Islander-serving institution (as defined in section 320(b) 
            of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059g(b))); or
                (vii) a Native American-serving nontribal institution 
            (as defined in section 319(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
            1059f(b)).
        (2) Rural area.--The term ``rural area'' means an area that is 
    outside of an urbanized area, as determined by the Bureau of the 
    Census.
SEC. 11247. EXPANSION OF COAST GUARD JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
CORPS.
    (a) In General.--Section 320 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
        (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Scope.--Beginning on December 31, 2025, the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall maintain at all 
times a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program with not fewer 
than 1 such program established in each Coast Guard district.''.
    (b) Cost Assessment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to Congress an 
estimate of the costs associated with implementing the amendments made 
by this section.
SEC. 11248. IMPROVING REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN AND RACIAL AND ETHNIC 
MINORITIES AMONG COAST GUARD ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, in consultation with the Advisory Board on Women 
at the Coast Guard Academy established under section 1904 of title 14, 
United States Code, and the minority outreach team program established 
by section 1905 of such title, the Commandant shall--
        (1) determine which recommendations in the RAND representation 
    report may practicably be implemented to promote improved 
    representation in the Coast Guard of--
            (A) women; and
            (B) racial and ethnic minorities; and
        (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    actions the Commandant has taken, or plans to take, to implement 
    such recommendations.
    (b) Curriculum and Training.--In the case of any action the 
Commandant plans to take to implement recommendations described in 
subsection (a)(1) that relate to modification or development of 
curriculum and training, such modified curriculum and trainings shall 
be provided at--
        (1) officer accession points, including the Coast Guard Academy 
    and the Leadership Development Center;
        (2) enlisted member accession at the United States Coast Guard 
    Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey; and
        (3) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian leadership 
    courses managed by the Leadership Development Center.
    (c) Definition of RAND Representation Report.--In this section, the 
term ``RAND representation report'' means the report of the Homeland 
Security Operational Analysis Center of the RAND Corporation entitled 
``Improving the Representation of Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities 
Among U.S. Coast Guard Active-Duty Members'', issued on August 11, 
2021.
SEC. 11249. STRATEGY TO ENHANCE DIVERSITY THROUGH RECRUITMENT AND 
ACCESSION.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall develop a 10-year strategy to 
enhance Coast Guard diversity through recruitment and accession--
        (1) at educational institutions at the high school and higher 
    education levels; and
        (2) for the officer and enlisted ranks.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee 
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the strategy developed under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of existing Coast Guard recruitment and 
        accession programs at educational institutions at the high 
        school and higher education levels.
            (B) An explanation of the manner in which the strategy 
        supports the overall diversity and inclusion action plan of the 
        Coast Guard.
            (C) A description of the manner in which existing programs 
        and partnerships will be modified or expanded to enhance 
        diversity in recruiting in high school and institutions of 
        higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) and accession.
SEC. 11250. SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD ACADEMY.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 9 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 953. Support for Coast Guard Academy
    ``(a) Authority.--
        ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Commandant may enter contract and 
        cooperative agreements with 1 or more qualified organizations 
        for the purpose of supporting the athletic programs of the 
        Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(B) Authority.--Notwithstanding section 3201(e) of title 
        10, the Commandant may enter into such contracts and 
        cooperative agreements on a sole source basis pursuant to 
        section 3204(a) of title 10.
            ``(C) Acquisitions.--Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 
        31, a cooperative agreement under this section may be used to 
        acquire property or services for the direct benefit or use of 
        the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(2) Financial controls.--
            ``(A) In general.--Before entering into a contract or 
        cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall 
        ensure that the contract or agreement includes appropriate 
        financial controls to account for the resources of the Coast 
        Guard Academy and the qualified organization concerned in 
        accordance with accepted accounting principles.
            ``(B) Contents.--Any such contract or cooperative agreement 
        shall contain a provision that allows the Commandant to review, 
        as the Commandant considers necessary, the financial accounts 
        of the qualified organization to determine whether the 
        operations of the qualified organization--
                ``(i) are consistent with the terms of the contract or 
            cooperative agreement; and
                ``(ii) would compromise the integrity or appearance of 
            integrity of any program of the Department of Homeland 
            Security.
        ``(3) Leases.--For the purpose of supporting the athletic 
    programs of the Coast Guard Academy, the Commandant may, consistent 
    with section 504(a)(13), rent or lease real property located at the 
    Coast Guard Academy to a qualified organization, except that 
    proceeds from such a lease shall be retained and expended in 
    accordance with subsection (f).
    ``(b) Support Services.--
        ``(1) Authority.--To the extent required by a contract or 
    cooperative agreement under subsection (a), the Commandant may 
    provide support services to a qualified organization while the 
    qualified organization conducts support activities at the Coast 
    Guard Academy only if the Commandant determines that the provision 
    of such services is essential for the support of the athletic 
    programs of the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(2) No liability of the united states.--Support services may 
    only be provided without any liability of the United States to a 
    qualified organization.
        ``(3) Support services defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    `support services' includes utilities, office furnishings and 
    equipment, communications services, records staging and archiving, 
    audio and video support, and security systems, in conjunction with 
    the leasing or licensing of property.
    ``(c) Transfers From Nonappropriated Fund Operation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Commandant may, subject to the acceptance of the qualified 
    organization concerned, transfer to the qualified organization all 
    title to and ownership of the assets and liabilities of the Coast 
    Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentality, the function of which 
    includes providing support for the athletic programs of the Coast 
    Guard Academy, including bank accounts and financial reserves in 
    the accounts of such fund instrumentality, equipment, supplies, and 
    other personal property.
        ``(2) Limitation.--The Commandant may not transfer under 
    paragraph (1) any interest in real property.
    ``(d) Acceptance of Support From Qualified Organization.--
        ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, 
    the Commandant may accept from a qualified organization funds, 
    supplies, and services for the support of the athletic programs of 
    the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(2) Employees of qualified organization.--For purposes of 
    this section, employees or personnel of the qualified organization 
    may not be considered to be employees of the United States.
        ``(3) Funds received from ncaa.--The Commandant may accept 
    funds from the National Collegiate Athletic Association to support 
    the athletic programs of the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(4) Limitation.--The Commandant shall ensure that 
    contributions under this subsection and expenditure of funds 
    pursuant to subsection (f) do not--
            ``(A) reflect unfavorably on the ability of the Coast 
        Guard, any employee of the Coast Guard, or any member of the 
        armed forces (as such term is defined in section 101(a) of 
        title 10) to carry out any responsibility or duty in a fair and 
        objective manner; or
            ``(B) compromise the integrity or appearance of integrity 
        of any program of the Coast Guard, or any individual involved 
        in such a program.
    ``(e) Trademarks and Service Marks.--
        ``(1) Licensing, marketing, and sponsorship agreements.--An 
    agreement under subsection (a) may, consistent with section 2260 of 
    title 10 (other than subsection (d) of such section), authorize a 
    qualified organization to enter into licensing, marketing, and 
    sponsorship agreements relating to trademarks and service marks 
    identifying the Coast Guard Academy, subject to the approval of the 
    Commandant.
        ``(2) Limitations.--A licensing, marketing, or sponsorship 
    agreement may not be entered into under paragraph (1) if--
            ``(A) such agreement would reflect unfavorably on the 
        ability of the Coast Guard, any employee of the Coast Guard, or 
        any member of the armed forces to carry out any responsibility 
        or duty in a fair and objective manner; or
            ``(B) the Commandant determines that the use of the 
        trademark or service mark would compromise the integrity or 
        appearance of integrity of any program of the Coast Guard or 
        any individual involved in such a program.
    ``(f) Retention and Use of Funds.--Funds received by the Commandant 
under this section may be retained for use to support the athletic 
programs of the Coast Guard Academy and shall remain available until 
expended.
    ``(g) Conditions.--The authority provided in this section with 
respect to a qualified organization is available only so long as the 
qualified organization continues--
        ``(1) to operate in accordance with this section, the law of 
    the State of Connecticut, and the constitution and bylaws of the 
    qualified organization; and
        ``(2) to operate exclusively to support the athletic programs 
    of the Coast Guard Academy.
    ``(h) Qualified Organization Defined.--In this section, the term 
`qualified organization' means an organization--
        ``(1) that operates as an organization under subsection (c)(3) 
    of section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from 
    taxation under subsection (a) of that section;
        ``(2) for which authorization under sections 1033(a) and 
    1589(a) of title 10 may be provided; and
        ``(3) established by the Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association 
    solely for the purpose of supporting Coast Guard athletics.
``Sec. 954. Mixed-funded athletic and recreational extracurricular 
   programs
    ``(a) Authority.--In the case of a Coast Guard Academy mixed-funded 
athletic or recreational extracurricular program, the Commandant may 
designate funds appropriated to the Coast Guard and available for that 
program to be treated as nonappropriated funds and expended for that 
program in accordance with laws applicable to the expenditure of 
nonappropriated funds. Appropriated funds so designated shall be 
considered to be nonappropriated funds for all purposes and shall 
remain available until expended.
    ``(b) Covered Programs.--In this section, the term `Coast Guard 
Academy mixed-funded athletic or recreational extracurricular program' 
means an athletic or recreational extracurricular program of the Coast 
Guard Academy to which each of the following applies:
        ``(1) The program is not considered a morale, welfare, or 
    recreation program.
        ``(2) The program is supported through appropriated funds.
        ``(3) The program is supported by a nonappropriated fund 
    instrumentality.
        ``(4) The program is not a private organization and is not 
    operated by a private organization.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 9 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 952 the following:
``953. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
``954. Mixed-funded athletic and recreational extracurricular 
          programs.''.
SEC. 11251. TRAINING FOR CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS PERSONNEL.
    (a) In General.--Section 315 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 315. Training for congressional affairs personnel
    ``(a) In General.--The Commandant shall develop a training course, 
which shall be administered in person, on the workings of Congress for 
any member of the Coast Guard selected for a position as a fellow, 
liaison, counsel, or administrative staff for the Coast Guard Office of 
Congressional and Governmental Affairs or as any Coast Guard district 
or area governmental affairs officer.
    ``(b) Course Subject Matter.--
        ``(1) In general.--The training course required under this 
    section shall provide an overview and introduction to Congress and 
    the Federal legislative process, including--
            ``(A) the congressional budget process;
            ``(B) the congressional appropriations process;
            ``(C) the congressional authorization process;
            ``(D) the Senate advice and consent process for 
        Presidential nominees;
            ``(E) the Senate advice and consent process for treaty 
        ratification;
            ``(F) the roles of Members of Congress and congressional 
        staff in the legislative process;
            ``(G) the concept and underlying purposes of congressional 
        oversight within the governance framework of separation of 
        powers;
            ``(H) the roles of Coast Guard fellows, liaisons, counsels, 
        governmental affairs officers, the Coast Guard Office of 
        Program Review, the Coast Guard Headquarters program offices, 
        and any other entity the Commandant considers relevant; and
            ``(I) the roles and responsibilities of Coast Guard public 
        affairs and external communications personnel with respect to 
        Members of Congress and the staff of such Members necessary to 
        enhance communication between Coast Guard units, sectors, and 
        districts and Member offices and committees of jurisdiction so 
        as to ensure visibility of Coast Guard activities.
        ``(2) Detail within coast guard office of budget and 
    programs.--
            ``(A) In general.--At the written request of a receiving 
        congressional office, the training course required under this 
        section shall include a multi-day detail within the Coast Guard 
        Office of Budget and Programs to ensure adequate exposure to 
        Coast Guard policy, oversight, and requests from Congress.
            ``(B) Nonconsecutive detail permitted.--A detail under this 
        paragraph is not required to be consecutive with the balance of 
        the training.
    ``(c) Completion of Required Training.--A member of the Coast Guard 
selected for a position described in subsection (a) shall complete the 
training required by this section before the date on which such member 
reports for duty for such position.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
315 and inserting the following:
``315. Training for congressional affairs personnel.''.
SEC. 11252. STRATEGY FOR RETENTION OF CUTTERMEN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish a strategy to 
improve incentives to attract and retain a qualified workforce serving 
on Coast Guard cutters that includes underrepresented minorities, and 
servicemembers from rural areas, as such term is defined in section 
54301(a)(12)(C) of title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Policies to improve flexibility in the afloat career path, 
    including a policy that enables members of the Coast Guard serving 
    on Coast Guard cutters to transition between operations afloat and 
    operations ashore assignments without detriment to the career 
    progression of a member.
        (2) A review of current officer requirements for afloat 
    assignments at each pay grade, and an assessment as to whether such 
    requirements are appropriate or present undue limitations.
        (3) Strategies to improve crew comfort afloat, such as berthing 
    modifications to accommodate all crewmembers.
        (4) Actionable steps to improve access to highspeed internet 
    capable of video conference for the purposes of medical, 
    educational, and personal use by members of the Coast Guard serving 
    on Coast Guard cutters.
        (5) An assessment of the effectiveness of bonuses to attract 
    members to serve at sea and retain talented members of the Coast 
    Guard serving on Coast Guard cutters to serve as leaders in senior 
    enlisted positions, department head positions, and command 
    positions.
        (6) Policies to ensure that high-performing members of the 
    Coast Guard serving on Coast Guard cutters are competitive for 
    special assignments, postgraduate education, senior service 
    schools, and other career-enhancing positions.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The Commandant shall ensure that the 
elements described in subsection (b) do not result in discrimination 
based on race, color, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, or 
gender.
SEC. 11253. STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF COAST GUARD FORCE READINESS 
COMMAND.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
commence a study on the performance of the Coast Guard Force Readiness 
Command.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the following:
        (1) The actions the Force Readiness Command has taken to 
    develop and implement training for the Coast Guard workforce.
        (2) The extent to which the Force Readiness Command--
            (A) has made an assessment of performance, policy, and 
        training compliance across Force Readiness Command headquarters 
        and field units, and the results of any such assessment; and
            (B) is modifying and expanding Coast Guard training to 
        match the future demands of the Coast Guard with respect to 
        growth in workforce numbers, modernization of assets and 
        infrastructure, and increased global mission demands relating 
        to the Arctic and Western Pacific regions and cyberspace.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the study required by 
subsection (a) commences, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
SEC. 11254. STUDY ON FREQUENCY OF WEAPONS TRAINING FOR COAST GUARD 
PERSONNEL.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall conduct a study to assess 
whether current weapons training required for Coast Guard law 
enforcement and other relevant personnel is sufficient.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) assess whether there is a need to improve weapons training 
    for Coast Guard law enforcement and other relevant personnel; and
        (2) identify--
            (A) the frequency of such training most likely to ensure 
        adequate weapons training, proficiency, and safety among such 
        personnel;
            (B) Coast Guard law enforcement and other applicable 
        personnel who should be prioritized to receive such improved 
        training; and
            (C) any challenge posed by a transition to improving such 
        training and offering such training more frequently, and the 
        resources necessary to address such a challenge.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

                  Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

SEC. 11255. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF 
FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
    Section 8414 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 14 U.S.C. 
1156 note) is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Exemption.--The Commandant is exempt from the restriction 
under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement is for the 
purposes of--
        ``(1) counter-UAS system surrogate testing and training; or
        ``(2) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information warfare 
    operations, testing, analysis, and training.'';
        (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under 
subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis by certifying in writing not 
later than 15 days after exercising such waiver to the Department of 
Homeland Security, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the operation or 
procurement of a covered unmanned aircraft system is required in the 
national interest of the United States.'';
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign 
    country' means any of the following:
            ``(A) The People's Republic of China.
            ``(B) The Russian Federation.
            ``(C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
            ``(D) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively;
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term `covered 
    unmanned aircraft system' means an unmanned aircraft system 
    described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a).''; and
            (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by inserting ``, 
        and any related services and equipment'' after ``United States 
        Code''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Replacement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, the 
Commandant shall replace covered unmanned aircraft systems of the Coast 
Guard with unmanned aircraft systems manufactured in the United States 
or an allied country (as that term is defined in section 2350f(d)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code).''.
SEC. 11256. BUDGETING OF COAST GUARD RELATING TO CERTAIN OPERATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness 
    missions
    ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
section, and every February 1 thereafter, the Commandant shall submit 
to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that adequately represents a calculation of 
the annual costs and expenditures of performing and executing all 
defense readiness mission activities, including--
        ``(1) all expenses related to the Coast Guard's coordination, 
    training, and execution of defense readiness mission activities in 
    the Coast Guard's capacity as an armed force (as such term is 
    defined in section 101 of title 10) in support of Department of 
    Defense national security operations and activities or for any 
    other military department or Defense Agency (as such terms are 
    defined in such section);
        ``(2) costs associated with Coast Guard detachments assigned in 
    support of the defense readiness mission of the Coast Guard; and
        ``(3) any other related expenses, costs, or matters the 
    Commandant considers appropriate or otherwise of interest to 
    Congress.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, 
United States Code, as amended by section 252(b), is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
``5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness 
          missions.''.
SEC. 11257. REPORT ON SAN DIEGO MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
containing--
        (1) an overview of the maritime domain awareness in the area of 
    responsibility of the Coast Guard sector responsible for San Diego, 
    California, including--
            (A) the average volume of known maritime traffic that 
        transited the area during fiscal years 2020 through 2022;
            (B) current sensor platforms deployed by such sector to 
        monitor illicit activity occurring at sea in such area;
            (C) the number of illicit activity incidents at sea in such 
        area that the sector responded to during fiscal years 2020 
        through 2022;
            (D) an estimate of the volume of traffic engaged in illicit 
        activity at sea in such area and the type and description of 
        any vessels used to carry out illicit activities that such 
        sector responded to during fiscal years 2020 through 2022; and
            (E) the maritime domain awareness requirements to 
        effectively meet the mission of such sector;
        (2) a description of current actions taken by the Coast Guard 
    to partner with Federal, regional, State, and local entities to 
    meet the maritime domain awareness needs of such area;
        (3) a description of any gaps in maritime domain awareness 
    within the area of responsibility of such sector resulting from an 
    inability to meet the enduring maritime domain awareness 
    requirements of the sector or adequately respond to maritime 
    disorder;
        (4) an identification of current technology and assets the 
    Coast Guard has to mitigate the gaps identified in paragraph (3);
        (5) an identification of capabilities needed to mitigate such 
    gaps, including any capabilities the Coast Guard currently 
    possesses that can be deployed to the sector;
        (6) an identification of technology and assets the Coast Guard 
    does not currently possess and are needed to acquire in order to 
    address such gaps; and
        (7) an identification of any financial obstacles that prevent 
    the Coast Guard from deploying existing commercially available 
    sensor technology to address such gaps.
SEC. 11258. CONVEYANCE OF COAST GUARD VESSELS FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.
    (a) Transfer.--Section 914 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
2010 (14 U.S.C. 501 note; Public Law 111-281) is--
        (1) transferred to subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 14, 
    United States Code;
        (2) added at the end so as to follow section 509 of such title, 
    as added by this Act;
        (3) redesignated as section 510 of such title; and
        (4) amended so that the enumerator, the section heading, 
    typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other 
    sections of title 14, United States Code.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Coast guard authorization act of 2010.--The table of 
    contents in section 1(b) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
    2010 (Public Law 111-281) is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 914.
        (2) Title 14.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 5 of 
    title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding at the 
    end the following:
``510. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.''.

    (c) Conveyance of Coast Guard Vessels for Public Purposes.--Section 
510 of title 14, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by 
subsection (a), is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--On request by the Commandant, the Administrator 
of the General Services Administration may transfer ownership of a 
Coast Guard vessel or aircraft to an eligible entity for educational, 
cultural, historical, charitable, recreational, or other public 
purposes if such transfer is authorized by law.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by inserting ``as if the request were being 
            processed'' after ``vessels''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, as in effect on the date of the 
            enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
            2022'' after ``Code of Federal Regulations'';
            (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, as in effect on the 
        date of the enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2022'' after ``such title''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
SEC. 11259. NATIONAL COAST GUARD MUSEUM FUNDING PLAN.
    Section 316(c)(4) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Inspector General of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating'' and inserting ``a third party entity qualified to 
undertake such a certification process''.
SEC. 11260. REPORT ON COAST GUARD EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report on the viability of establishing an explosive ordnance disposal 
program (in this section referred to as the ``Program'') in the Coast 
Guard.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
contain, at a minimum, an explanation of the following with respect to 
such a Program:
        (1) Where within the organizational structure of the Coast 
    Guard the Program would be located, including a discussion of 
    whether the Program should reside in--
            (A) Maritime Safety and Security Teams;
            (B) Maritime Security Response Teams;
            (C) a combination of the teams described under 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
            (D) elsewhere within the Coast Guard.
        (2) The vehicles and dive craft that are Coast Guard airframe 
    and vessel transportable that would be required for the 
    transportation of explosive ordnance disposal elements.
        (3) The Coast Guard stations at which--
            (A) portable explosives storage magazines would be 
        available for explosive ordnance disposal elements; and
            (B) explosive ordnance disposal elements equipment would be 
        pre-positioned.
        (4) How the Program would support other elements within the 
    Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and, in 
    wartime, the Department of Defense to--
            (A) counter improvised explosive devices;
            (B) counter unexploded ordnance;
            (C) combat weapons of destruction;
            (D) provide service in support of the President; and
            (E) support national security special events.
        (5) The career progression of members of the Coast Guard 
    participating in the Program from--
            (A) Seaman Recruit to Command Master Chief Petty Officer;
            (B) Chief Warrant Officer 2 to that of Chief Warrant 
        Officer 4; and
            (C) Ensign to that of Rear Admiral.
        (6) Initial and annual budget justification estimates on a 
    single program element of the Program for--
            (A) civilian and military pay with details on military pay, 
        including special and incentive pays such as--
                (i) officer responsibility pay;
                (ii) officer SCUBA diving duty pay;
                (iii) officer demolition hazardous duty pay;
                (iv) enlisted SCUBA diving duty pay;
                (v) enlisted demolition hazardous duty pay;
                (vi) enlisted special duty assignment pay at level 
            special duty-5;
                (vii) enlisted assignment incentive pays;
                (viii) enlistment and reenlistment bonuses;
                (ix) officer and enlisted full civilian clothing 
            allowances;
                (x) an exception to the policy allowing a third 
            hazardous duty pay for explosive ordnance disposal-
            qualified officers and enlisted; and
                (xi) parachutist hazardous duty pay;
            (B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
            (C) procurement;
            (D) other transaction agreements;
            (E) operations and support; and
            (F) overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 11261. TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Requirement.--In accordance with section 120(h) of the 
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability 
    Act (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), the Commandant shall, without 
    consideration, transfer in accordance with subsection (b) and 
    convey in accordance with subsection (c) a parcel of the real 
    property described in paragraph (2), including any improvements 
    thereon.
        (2) Property.--The property described in this paragraph is real 
    property at Dauphin Island, Alabama, located at 100 Agassiz Street, 
    and consisting of a total of approximately 35.63 acres. The exact 
    acreage and legal description of the parcel of such property to be 
    transferred or conveyed in accordance with subsection (b) or (c), 
    respectively, shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
    Commandant.
    (b) To the Secretary of Health and Human Services.--The Commandant 
shall transfer, as described in subsection (a), to the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the 
``Secretary''), for use by the Food and Drug Administration, custody 
and control of a portion, consisting of approximately 4 acres, of the 
parcel of real property described in such subsection, to be identified 
by agreement between the Commandant and the Secretary.
    (c) To the State of Alabama.--The Commandant shall convey, as 
described in subsection (a), to the Marine Environmental Sciences 
Consortium, a unit of the government of the State of Alabama, located 
at Dauphin Island, Alabama, all rights, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to such portion of the parcel described in such 
subsection that is not transferred to the Secretary under subsection 
(b).
    (d) Payments and Costs of Transfer and Conveyance.--
        (1) Payments.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay costs to be 
        incurred by the Coast Guard, or reimburse the Coast Guard for 
        such costs incurred by the Coast Guard, to carry out the 
        transfer and conveyance required by this section, including 
        survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation related to the transfer and conveyance, and any 
        other necessary administrative costs related to the transfer 
        and conveyance.
            (B) Funds.--Notwithstanding section 780 of division B of 
        the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 
        116-94), any amounts that are made available to the Secretary 
        under such section and not obligated on the date of enactment 
        of this Act shall be available to the Secretary for the purpose 
        described in subparagraph (A).
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the 
    Commandant as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited 
    to the Coast Guard Housing Fund established under section 2946 of 
    title 14, United States Code, or the account that was used to pay 
    the costs incurred by the Coast Guard in carrying out the transfer 
    or conveyance under this section, as determined by the Commandant, 
    and shall be made available until expended. Amounts so credited 
    shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be 
    available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions 
    and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
SEC. 11262. TRANSPARENCY AND OVERSIGHT.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5115. Major grants, contracts, or other transactions
    ``(a) Notification.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant 
    shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress and the Coast 
    Guard Office of Congressional and Governmental Affairs not later 
    than 3 full business days in advance of the Coast Guard--
            ``(A) making or awarding a grant allocation or grant in 
        excess of $1,000,000;
            ``(B) making or awarding a contract, other transaction 
        agreement, or task or delivery order for the Coast Guard on the 
        multiple award contract, or issuing a letter of intent totaling 
        more than $4,000,000;
            ``(C) awarding a task or delivery order requiring an 
        obligation of funds in an amount greater than $10,000,000 from 
        multi-year Coast Guard funds;
            ``(D) making a sole-source grant award; or
            ``(E) announcing publicly the intention to make or award an 
        item described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D), including 
        a contract covered by the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
        ``(2) Element.--A notification under this subsection shall 
    include--
            ``(A) the amount of the award;
            ``(B) the fiscal year for which the funds for the award 
        were appropriated;
            ``(C) the type of contract;
            ``(D) an identification of the entity awarded the contract, 
        such as the name and location of the entity; and
            ``(E) the account from which the funds are to be drawn.
    ``(b) Exception.--If the Commandant determines that compliance with 
subsection (a) would pose a substantial risk to human life, health, or 
safety, the Commandant--
        ``(1) may make an award or issue a letter described in such 
    subsection without the notification required under such subsection; 
    and
        ``(2) shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress not 
    later than 5 full business days after such an award is made or 
    letter issued.
    ``(c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to funds that 
are not available for obligation.
    ``(d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
        ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, 
United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``5115. Major grants, contracts, or other transactions.''.
SEC. 11263. STUDY ON SAFETY INSPECTION PROGRAM FOR CONTAINERS AND 
FACILITIES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall complete a study on the safety 
inspection program for containers (as such term is defined in section 
80501 of title 46, United States Code) and designated waterfront 
facilities receiving containers.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An evaluation and review of such safety inspection program.
        (2) A determination of--
            (A) the number of container inspections conducted annually 
        by the Coast Guard during the preceding 10-year period, as 
        compared to the number of containers moved through United 
        States ports annually during such period; and
            (B) the number of qualified Coast Guard container and 
        facility inspectors, and an assessment as to whether, during 
        the preceding 10-year period, there have been a sufficient 
        number of such inspectors to carry out the mission of the Coast 
        Guard.
        (3) An evaluation of the training programs available to such 
    inspectors and the adequacy of such training programs during the 
    preceding 10-year period.
        (4) An identification of areas of improvement for such program 
    in the interest of commerce and national security, and the costs 
    associated with such improvements.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
completion of the study required under subsection (a), the Commandant 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the study 
required by subsection (a), including the personnel and resource 
requirements necessary for such program.
SEC. 11264. OPERATIONAL DATA SHARING CAPABILITY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, consistent with the ongoing 
Integrated Multi-Domain Enterprise joint effort by the Department of 
Homeland Security and the Department of Defense, establish a secure, 
centralized capability to allow real-time, or near real-time, data and 
information sharing between Customs and Border Protection and the Coast 
Guard for purposes of maritime boundary domain awareness and 
enforcement activities along the maritime boundaries of the United 
States, including the maritime boundaries in the northern and southern 
continental United States and Alaska.
    (b) Priority.--In establishing the capability under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall prioritize enforcement areas experiencing the 
highest levels of enforcement activity.
    (c) Requirements.--The capability established under subsection (a) 
shall be sufficient for the secure sharing of data, information, and 
surveillance necessary for operational missions, including data from 
governmental assets, irrespective of whether an asset located in or 
around mission operation areas belongs to the Coast Guard, Customs and 
Border Protection, or any other partner agency.
    (d) Elements.--The Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection 
and the Commandant shall jointly--
        (1) assess and delineate the types of data and quality of data 
    sharing needed to meet the respective operational missions of 
    Customs and Border Protection and the Coast Guard, including video 
    surveillance, seismic sensors, infrared detection, space-based 
    remote sensing, and any other data or information necessary;
        (2) develop appropriate requirements and processes for the 
    credentialing of personnel of Customs and Border Protection and 
    personnel of the Coast Guard to access and use the capability 
    established under subsection (a); and
        (3) establish a cost-sharing agreement for the long-term 
    operation and maintenance of the capability and the assets that 
    provide data to the capability.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
of Representatives a report on the establishment of the capability 
under this section.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to authorize the Coast Guard, Customs and Border Protection, or any 
other partner agency to acquire, share, or transfer personal 
information relating to an individual in violation of any Federal or 
State law or regulation.
SEC. 11265. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF COAST GUARD STATION AT 
PORT MANSFIELD.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall commence a feasibility 
    study on construction of a Coast Guard station at Port Mansfield, 
    Texas.
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the resources and workforce 
        requirements necessary for a new Coast Guard station at Port 
        Mansfield.
            (B) An identification of the enhancements to the missions 
        and capabilities of the Coast Guard that a new Coast Guard 
        station at Port Mansfield would provide.
            (C) An estimate of the life-cycle costs of such a facility, 
        including the costs of construction, maintenance costs, and 
        staffing costs.
            (D) A cost-benefit analysis of the enhancements and 
        capabilities provided, as compared to the costs of 
        construction, maintenance, and staffing.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after commencing the study 
required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
SEC. 11266. PROCUREMENT OF TETHERED AEROSTAT RADAR SYSTEM FOR COAST 
GUARD STATION SOUTH PADRE ISLAND.
    Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall 
procure not fewer than 1 tethered aerostat radar system, or similar 
technology, for use by the Coast Guard at and around Coast Guard 
Station South Padre Island.
SEC. 11267. PROHIBITION ON MAJOR ACQUISITION CONTRACTS WITH ENTITIES 
ASSOCIATED WITH CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant may not award any major acquisition 
contract until the Commandant receives a certification from the party 
that it has not, during the 10-year period preceding the planned date 
of award, directly or indirectly held an economic interest in an entity 
that is--
        (1) owned or controlled by the People's Republic of China; and
        (2) part of the defense industry of the Chinese Communist 
    Party.
    (b) Inapplicability to Taiwan.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with 
respect to an economic interest in an entity owned or controlled by 
Taiwan.
SEC. 11268. REVIEW OF DRUG INTERDICTION EQUIPMENT AND STANDARDS; 
TESTING FOR FENTANYL DURING INTERDICTION OPERATIONS.
    (a) Review.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant, in consultation with the 
    Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and the 
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall--
            (A) conduct a review of--
                (i) the equipment, testing kits, and rescue medications 
            used to conduct Coast Guard drug interdiction operations; 
            and
                (ii) the safety and training standards, policies, and 
            procedures with respect to such operations; and
            (B) determine whether the Coast Guard is using the latest 
        equipment and technology and up-to-date training and standards 
        for recognizing, handling, testing, and securing illegal drugs, 
        fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, and precursor chemicals 
        during such operations.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of the 
    review conducted under paragraph (1).
        (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (b) Requirement.--If, as a result of the review required by 
subsection (a), the Commandant determines that the Coast Guard is not 
using the latest equipment and technology and up-to-date training and 
standards for recognizing, handling, testing, and securing illegal 
drugs, fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, and precursor chemicals 
during drug interdiction operations, the Commandant shall ensure that 
the Coast Guard acquires and uses such equipment and technology, 
carries out such training, and implements such standards.
    (c) Testing for Fentanyl.--The Commandant shall ensure that Coast 
Guard drug interdiction operations include the testing of substances 
encountered during such operations for fentanyl, as appropriate.
SEC. 11269. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ON MONTHLY MIGRANT 
INTERDICTIONS.
    Not later than the 15th day of each month, the Commandant shall 
make available to the public on the website of the Coast Guard the 
number of migrant interdictions carried out by the Coast Guard during 
the preceding month.
SEC. 11270. CARGO WAITING TIME REDUCTION.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that 
includes--
        (1) an explanation of the extent to which vessels carrying 
    cargo are complying with the requirements of chapter 700 of title 
    46, United States Code;
        (2) the status of the investigation on the cause of the oil 
    spill that occurred in October 2021 on the waters over the San 
    Pedro Shelf related to an anchor strike, including the expected 
    date on which the Marine Casualty Investigation Report with respect 
    to such spill will be released; and
        (3) with respect to such vessels, a summary of actions taken or 
    planned to be taken by the Commandant to provide additional 
    protections against oil spills or other hazardous discharges caused 
    by anchor strikes.
SEC. 11271. STUDY ON COAST GUARD OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
commence a study to assess the oversight over Coast Guard activities, 
including investigations, personnel management, whistleblower 
protection, and other activities carried out by the Department of 
Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An analysis of the ability of the Department of Homeland 
    Security Office of Inspector General to ensure timely, thorough, 
    complete, and appropriate oversight over the Coast Guard, including 
    oversight over both civilian and military activities.
        (2) An assessment of--
            (A) the best practices with respect to such oversight; and
            (B) the ability of the Department of Homeland Security 
        Office of Inspector General and the Commandant to identify and 
        achieve such best practices.
        (3) An analysis of the methods, standards, and processes 
    employed by the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General 
    and the inspectors generals of the armed forces (as such term is 
    defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code), other than 
    the Coast Guard, to conduct oversight and investigation activities.
        (4) An analysis of the methods, standards, and processes of the 
    Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General with 
    respect to oversight over the civilian and military activities of 
    the Coast Guard, as compared to the methods, standards, and 
    processes described in paragraph (3).
        (5) An assessment of the extent to which the Coast Guard 
    Investigative Service completes investigations or other 
    disciplinary measures after referral of complaints from the 
    Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.
        (6) A description of the staffing, expertise, training, and 
    other resources of the Department of Homeland Security Office of 
    Inspector General, and an assessment as to whether such staffing, 
    expertise, training, and other resources meet the requirements 
    necessary for meaningful, timely, and effective oversight over the 
    activities of the Coast Guard.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study, including 
recommendations with respect to oversight over Coast Guard activities.
    (d) Other Reviews.--The study required under subsection (a) may 
rely upon recently completed or ongoing reviews by the Comptroller 
General or other entities, as applicable.

     Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and 
                               Prevention

SEC. 11272. ADMINISTRATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAMINATION KITS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 5 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits
    ``(a) Sexual Assault Forensic Exam Procedure.--
        ``(1) In general.--Before embarking on any prescheduled voyage, 
    a Coast Guard vessel shall have in place a written operating 
    procedure that ensures that an embarked victim of sexual assault 
    shall have access to a sexual assault forensic examination--
            ``(A) as soon as possible after the victim requests an 
        examination; and
            ``(B) that is treated with the same level of urgency as 
        emergency medical care.
        ``(2) Requirements.--The written operating procedure required 
    by paragraph (1), shall, at a minimum, account for--
            ``(A) the health, safety, and privacy of a victim of sexual 
        assault;
            ``(B) the proximity of ashore or afloat medical facilities, 
        including coordination as necessary with the Department of 
        Defense, including other military departments (as defined in 
        section 101 of title 10);
            ``(C) the availability of aeromedical evacuation;
            ``(D) the operational capabilities of the vessel concerned;
            ``(E) the qualifications of medical personnel onboard;
            ``(F) coordination with law enforcement and the 
        preservation of evidence;
            ``(G) the means of accessing a sexual assault forensic 
        examination and medical care with a restricted report of sexual 
        assault;
            ``(H) the availability of nonprescription pregnancy 
        prophylactics; and
            ``(I) other unique military considerations.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 563 the following:
``564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.''.

    (c) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an 
    agreement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the 
    National Academy of Sciences shall conduct a study to assess 
    challenges and prospective solutions associated with sexual assault 
    at sea, to include the provision of survivor care, forensic 
    examination of the victim, and evidence collection.
        (2) Contents.--The study under paragraph (1) shall, at a 
    minimum, address the feasibility of crisis response services and 
    physical evaluation through telemedicine and other options 
    concerning immediate access to care whether onboard the vessel or 
    at the nearest shore side facility, including best practices for 
    administering sexual assault forensic examinations.
        (3) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) take into account--
                (i) the safety and security of the alleged victim of 
            sexual assault;
                (ii) the ability to properly identify, document, and 
            preserve any evidence relevant to the allegation of sexual 
            assault;
                (iii) the applicable criminal procedural laws relating 
            to authenticity, relevance, preservation of evidence, chain 
            of custody, and any other matter relating to evidentiary 
            admissibility; and
                (iv) best practices of conducting sexual assault 
            forensic examinations, as such term is defined in section 
            40723 of title 34, United States Code;
            (B) provide any appropriate recommendation for changes to 
        existing laws, regulations, or employer policies;
            (C) solicit public stakeholder input from individuals and 
        organizations with relevant expertise in sexual assault 
        response including healthcare, advocacy services, law 
        enforcement, and prosecution;
            (D) evaluate the operational capabilities of the Coast 
        Guard since 2013 in providing alleged victims of sexual assault 
        immediate access to care onboard a vessel undertaking a 
        prescheduled voyage that, at any point during such voyage, 
        would require the vessel to travel 3 consecutive days or longer 
        to reach a land-based or afloat medical facility, including--
                (i) the average of and range in the reported hours 
            taken to evacuate an individual with any medical emergency 
            to a land-based or afloat medical facility; and
                (ii) the number of alleged victims, subjects, and total 
            incidents of sexual assault and sexual harassment occurring 
            while underway reported annually; and
            (E) summarize the financial cost, required operational 
        adjustments, and potential benefits to the Coast Guard to 
        provide sexual assault forensic examination kits onboard Coast 
        Guard vessels undertaking a prescheduled voyage that, at any 
        point during such voyage, would require the vessel to travel 3 
        consecutive days or longer to reach a land-based or afloat 
        medical facility.
        (4) Report.--Upon completion of the study under paragraph (1), 
    the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee 
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives, and the Secretary a report on the findings of the 
    study.
        (5) Annual report.--The Commandant shall submit to the 
    Transportation and Infrastructure Committee of the House and the 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee of the Senate a 
    report containing the number of sexual assault forensic 
    examinations that were requested by, but not administered within 3 
    days to, alleged victims of sexual assault when such victims were 
    onboard a vessel.
        (6) Savings clause.--In collecting the information required 
    under paragraphs (2) and (3), the Commandant shall collect such 
    information in a manner which protects the privacy rights of 
    individuals who are subjects of such information.
SEC. 11273. POLICY ON REQUESTS FOR PERMANENT CHANGES OF STATION OR UNIT 
TRANSFERS BY PERSONS WHO REPORT BEING THE VICTIM OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.
    (a) Interim Update.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the 
Director of the Health, Safety, and Work Life Directorate, shall issue 
an interim update to Coast Guard policy guidance to allow a member of 
the Coast Guard who has reported being the victim of a sexual assault, 
or any other offense covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 120, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), to request an immediate change of station or an 
immediate unit transfer.
    (b) Final Policy.--The Commandant shall issue a final policy based 
on the interim updates issued under the preceding sentence not later 
than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 11274. SEX OFFENSES AND PERSONNEL RECORDS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall issue final regulations or policy guidance 
required to fully implement section 1745 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 
1561 note) with respect to members of the Coast Guard.
SEC. 11275. STUDY ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with a 
federally funded research and development center for the conduct of a 
study on--
        (1) the Special Victims' Counsel program of the Coast Guard;
        (2) Coast Guard investigations of sexual assault offenses for 
    cases in which the subject of the investigation is no longer under 
    jeopardy for the alleged misconduct for reasons including the death 
    of the accused, a lapse in the statute of limitations for the 
    alleged offense, and a fully adjudicated criminal trial of the 
    alleged offense in which all appeals have been exhausted; and
        (3) legal support and representation provided to members of the 
    Coast Guard who are victims of sexual assault, including in 
    instances in which the accused is a member of the Army, Navy, Air 
    Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall assess 
the following:
        (1) The Special Victims' Counsel program of the Coast Guard, 
    including training, effectiveness, capacity to handle the number of 
    cases referred, and experience with cases involving members of the 
    Coast Guard or members of another armed force (as defined in 
    section 101 of title 10, United States Code).
        (2) The experience of Special Victims' Counsels in representing 
    members of the Coast Guard during a court-martial.
        (3) Policies concerning the availability and detailing of 
    Special Victims' Counsels for sexual assault allegations, in 
    particular such allegations in which the accused is a member of 
    another armed force (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United 
    States Code), and the impact that the cross-service relationship 
    had on--
            (A) the competence and sufficiency of services provided to 
        the alleged victim; and
            (B) the interaction between--
                (i) the investigating agency and the Special Victims' 
            Counsels; and
                (ii) the prosecuting entity and the Special Victims' 
            Counsels.
        (4) Training provided to, or made available for, Special 
    Victims' Counsels and paralegals with respect to Department of 
    Defense processes for conducting sexual assault investigations and 
    Special Victims' Counsel representation of sexual assault victims.
        (5) The ability of Special Victims' Counsels to operate 
    independently without undue influence from third parties, including 
    the command of the accused, the command of the victim, the Judge 
    Advocate General of the Coast Guard, and the Deputy Judge Advocate 
    General of the Coast Guard.
        (6) The skill level and experience of Special Victims' 
    Counsels, as compared to special victims' counsels available to 
    members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space 
    Force.
        (7) Policies regarding access to an alternate Special Victims' 
    Counsel, if requested by the member of the Coast Guard concerned, 
    and potential improvements for such policies.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entering into an 
agreement under subsection (a), the federally funded research and 
development center shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that 
includes--
        (1) the findings of the study required by such subsection;
        (2) recommendations to improve the coordination, training, and 
    experience of Special Victims' Counsels of the Coast Guard so as to 
    improve outcomes for members of the Coast Guard who have reported 
    sexual assault; and
        (3) any other recommendation the federally funded research and 
    development center considers appropriate.

                        TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT
                       Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

SEC. 11301. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Core foraging habitats.--The term ``core foraging 
    habitats'' means areas--
            (A) with biological and physical oceanographic features 
        that aggregate Calanus finmarchicus; and
            (B) where North Atlantic right whales foraging aggregations 
        have been well documented.
        (3) Exclusive economic zone.--The term ``exclusive economic 
    zone'' has the meaning given that term in section 107 of title 46, 
    United States Code.
        (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of 
    higher education'' has the meaning given that term in section 
    101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
        (5) Large cetacean.--The term ``large cetacean'' means all 
    endangered or threatened species within--
            (A) the suborder Mysticeti;
            (B) the genera Physeter; or
            (C) the genera Orcinus.
        (6) Near real-time.--The term ``near real-time'', with respect 
    to monitoring of whales, means that visual, acoustic, or other 
    detections of whales are processed, transmitted, and reported as 
    close to the time of detection as is technically feasible.
        (7) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit 
    organization'' means an organization that is described in section 
    501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax 
    under section 501(a) of such Code.
        (8) Puget sound region.--The term ``Puget Sound region'' means 
    the Vessel Traffic Service Puget Sound area described in section 
    161.55 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as of the date of 
    enactment of this Act).
        (9) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government'' means 
    the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, 
    band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or 
    component reservation, individually identified (including 
    parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date 
    of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally 
    Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
        (10) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the 
    Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.
SEC. 11302. ASSISTANCE TO PORTS TO REDUCE IMPACTS OF VESSEL TRAFFIC AND 
PORT OPERATIONS ON MARINE MAMMALS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in consultation with the 
Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Secretary, 
the Secretary of Defense, and the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, shall establish a grant program to provide assistance 
to eligible entities to develop and implement mitigation measures that 
will lead to a quantifiable reduction in threats to marine mammals from 
vessel traffic, including shipping activities and port operations.
    (b) Eligible Uses.--Assistance provided under subsection (a) may be 
used to develop, assess, and carry out activities that reduce threats 
to marine mammals by--
        (1) reducing underwater stressors related to marine traffic;
        (2) reducing mortality and serious injury from vessel strikes 
    and other physical disturbances;
        (3) monitoring sound;
        (4) reducing vessel interactions with marine mammals;
        (5) conducting other types of monitoring that are consistent 
    with reducing the threats to, and enhancing the habitats of, marine 
    mammals; or
        (6) supporting State agencies and Tribal governments in 
    developing the capacity to receive assistance under this section 
    through education, training, information sharing, and collaboration 
    to participate in the grant program under this section.
    (c) Priority.--The Under Secretary shall prioritize providing 
assistance under subsection (a) for projects that--
        (1) are based on the best available science with respect to 
    methods to reduce threats to marine mammals;
        (2) collect data on the effects of such methods and the 
    reduction of such threats;
        (3) assist ports that pose a higher relative threat to marine 
    mammals listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered 
    Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
        (4) are in close proximity to areas in which threatened or 
    endangered cetaceans are known to experience other stressors; or
        (5) allow eligible entities to conduct risk assessments and to 
    track progress toward threat reduction.
    (d) Outreach.--The Under Secretary, in coordination with the 
Secretary, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, and the 
Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, as 
appropriate, shall conduct coordinated outreach to ports to provide 
information with respect to--
        (1) how to apply for assistance under subsection (a);
        (2) the benefits of such assistance; and
        (3) facilitation of best practices and lessons, including the 
    best practices and lessons learned from activities carried out 
    using such assistance.
    (e) Report Required.--Not less frequently than annually, the Under 
Secretary shall make available to the public on a publicly accessible 
website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration a report 
that includes the following information:
        (1) The name and location of each entity to which assistance 
    was awarded under subsection (a) during the year preceding 
    submission of the report.
        (2) The amount of each such award.
        (3) A description of the activities carried out with each such 
    award.
        (4) An estimate of the likely impact of such activities on the 
    reduction of threats to marine mammals.
    (f) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term 
``eligible entity'' means--
        (1) a port authority for a port;
        (2) a State, regional, local, or Tribal government, or an 
    Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian entity that has jurisdiction over 
    a maritime port authority or a port;
        (3) an academic institution, research institution, or nonprofit 
    organization working in partnership with a port; or
        (4) a consortium of entities described in paragraphs (1) 
    through (3).
    (g) Funding.--From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under 
Secretary, $10,000,000 is authorized to carry out this section for each 
of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
    (h) Savings Clause.--An activity may not be carried out under this 
section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the 
defense readiness or the national security of the United States.
SEC. 11303. NEAR REAL-TIME MONITORING AND MITIGATION PROGRAM FOR LARGE 
CETACEANS.
    (a) Establishment.--The Under Secretary, in coordination with the 
heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall design and deploy a 
cost-effective, efficient, and results-oriented near real-time 
monitoring and mitigation program (referred to in this section as the 
``Program'') for threatened or endangered cetaceans.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program shall be to reduce the 
risk to large cetaceans posed by vessel collisions and to minimize 
other impacts on large cetaceans through the use of near real-time 
location monitoring and location information.
    (c) Requirements.--The Program shall--
        (1) prioritize species of large cetaceans for which impacts 
    from vessel collisions are of particular concern;
        (2) prioritize areas where such impacts are of particular 
    concern;
        (3) be capable of detecting and alerting ocean users and 
    enforcement agencies of the probable location of large cetaceans on 
    an actionable real-time basis, including through real-time data 
    whenever possible;
        (4) inform sector-specific mitigation protocols to effectively 
    reduce takes (as defined in section 216.3 of title 50, Code of 
    Federal Regulations, or successor regulations) of large cetaceans;
        (5) integrate technology improvements; and
        (6) be informed by technologies, monitoring methods, and 
    mitigation protocols developed under the pilot project required 
    under subsection (d).
    (d) Pilot Project.--
        (1) Establishment.--In carrying out the Program, the Under 
    Secretary shall first establish a pilot monitoring and mitigation 
    project (referred to in this section as the ``pilot project'') for 
    North Atlantic right whales for the purposes of informing the 
    Program.
        (2) Requirements.--In designing and deploying the pilot 
    project, the Under Secretary, in coordination with the heads of 
    other relevant Federal agencies, shall, using the best available 
    scientific information, identify and ensure coverage of--
            (A) core foraging habitats; and
            (B) important feeding, breeding, calving, rearing, or 
        migratory habitats of North Atlantic right whales that co-occur 
        with areas of high risk of mortality or serious injury of such 
        whales from vessels, vessel strikes, or disturbance.
        (3) Components.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in consultation with 
    relevant Federal agencies and Tribal governments, and with input 
    from affected stakeholders, shall design and deploy a near real-
    time monitoring system for North Atlantic right whales that--
            (A) comprises the best available detection power, spatial 
        coverage, and survey effort to detect and localize North 
        Atlantic right whales within habitats described in paragraph 
        (2);
            (B) is capable of detecting North Atlantic right whales, 
        including visually and acoustically;
            (C) uses dynamic habitat suitability models to inform the 
        likelihood of North Atlantic right whale occurrence habitats 
        described in paragraph (2) at any given time;
            (D) coordinates with the Integrated Ocean Observing System 
        of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and 
        Regional Ocean Partnerships to leverage monitoring assets;
            (E) integrates historical data;
            (F) integrates new near real-time monitoring methods and 
        technologies as such methods and technologies become available;
            (G) accurately verifies and rapidly communicates detection 
        data to appropriate ocean users;
            (H) creates standards for contributing, and allows ocean 
        users to contribute, data to the monitoring system using 
        comparable near real-time monitoring methods and technologies;
            (I) communicates the risks of injury to large cetaceans to 
        ocean users in a manner that is most likely to result in 
        informed decision-making regarding the mitigation of those 
        risks; and
            (J) minimizes additional stressors to large cetaceans as a 
        result of the information available to ocean users.
        (4) Reports.--
            (A) Preliminary report.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date 
            of enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit 
            to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
            of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the 
            House of Representatives, and make available to the public, 
            a preliminary report on the pilot project.
                (ii) Elements.--The report required under clause (i) 
            shall include the following:

                    (I) A description of the monitoring methods and 
                technology in use or planned for deployment under the 
                pilot project.
                    (II) An analysis of the efficacy of the methods and 
                technology in use or planned for deployment for 
                detecting North Atlantic right whales.
                    (III) An assessment of the manner in which the 
                monitoring system designed and deployed under this 
                subsection is directly informing and improving the 
                management, health, and survival of North Atlantic 
                right whales.
                    (IV) A prioritized identification of technology or 
                research gaps.
                    (V) A plan to communicate the risks of injury to 
                large cetaceans to ocean users in a manner that is most 
                likely to result in informed decision making regarding 
                the mitigation of such risks.
                    (VI) Any other information on the potential 
                benefits and efficacy of the pilot project the Under 
                Secretary considers appropriate.

            (B) Final report.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than 6 years after the date 
            of enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in 
            coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal 
            agencies, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
            on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and 
            make available to the public, a final report on the pilot 
            project.
                (ii) Elements.--The report required under clause (i) 
            shall--

                    (I) address the preliminary report required under 
                subparagraph (A); and
                    (II) include--

                        (aa) an assessment of the benefits and efficacy 
                    of the pilot project;
                        (bb) a strategic plan to expand the pilot 
                    project to provide near real-time monitoring and 
                    mitigation measures--
                            (AA) to additional large cetaceans of 
                        concern for which such measures would reduce 
                        risk of serious injury or death; and
                            (BB) in important feeding, breeding, 
                        calving, rearing, or migratory habitats of 
                        large cetaceans that co-occur with areas of 
                        high risk of mortality or serious injury from 
                        vessel strikes or disturbance;
                        (cc) a budget and description of funds 
                    necessary to carry out such plan;
                        (dd) a prioritized plan for acquisition, 
                    deployment, and maintenance of monitoring 
                    technologies; and
                        (ee) the locations or species to which such 
                    plan would apply.
    (e) Mitigation Protocols.--The Under Secretary, in consultation 
with the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Transportation, and the Secretary of the Interior, and with input from 
affected stakeholders, shall develop and deploy mitigation protocols 
that make use of any monitoring system designed and deployed under this 
section to direct sector-specific mitigation measures that avoid and 
significantly reduce risk of serious injury and mortality to North 
Atlantic right whales.
    (f) Access to Data.--The Under Secretary shall provide access to 
data generated by any monitoring system designed and deployed under 
this section for purposes of scientific research and evaluation and 
public awareness and education, including through the Right Whale 
Sighting Advisory System of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration and WhaleMap or other successor public website portals, 
subject to review for national security considerations.
    (g) Additional Authority.--The Under Secretary may enter into and 
perform such contracts, leases, grants, or cooperative agreements as 
may be necessary to carry out this section on such terms as the Under 
Secretary considers appropriate, consistent with the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation.
    (h) Savings Clause.--An activity may not be carried out under this 
section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the 
defense readiness or the national security of the United States.
    (i) Funding.--From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under 
Secretary $5,000,000 is authorized to support development, deployment, 
application, and ongoing maintenance of the Program and to otherwise 
carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
SEC. 11304. PILOT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH A CETACEAN DESK FOR PUGET SOUND 
REGION.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, with the concurrence of the 
    Under Secretary, shall carry out a pilot program to establish a 
    Cetacean Desk, which shall be--
            (A) located and manned within the Puget Sound Vessel 
        Traffic Service; and
            (B) designed--
                (i) to improve coordination with the maritime industry 
            to reduce the risk of vessel impacts on large cetaceans, 
            including impacts from vessel strikes, disturbances, and 
            other sources; and
                (ii) to monitor the presence and location of large 
            cetaceans during the months during which such large 
            cetaceans are present in Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de 
            Fuca, and the United States portion of the Salish Sea.
        (2) Duration and staffing.--The pilot program required under 
    paragraph (1)--
            (A) shall--
                (i) be for a duration of 4 years; and
                (ii) require not more than 1 full-time equivalent 
            position, who shall also contribute to other necessary 
            Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service duties and 
            responsibilities as needed; and
            (B) may be supported by other existing Federal employees, 
        as appropriate.
    (b) Engagement With Vessel Operators.--
        (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program required 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall require personnel of the 
    Cetacean Desk to engage with vessel operators in areas where large 
    cetaceans have been seen or could reasonably be present to ensure 
    compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and voluntary 
    guidance, to reduce the impact of vessel traffic on large 
    cetaceans.
        (2) Contents.--In engaging with vessel operators as required 
    under paragraph (1), personnel of the Cetacean Desk shall 
    communicate where and when sightings of large cetaceans have 
    occurred.
    (c) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary and the Under 
Secretary may enter into a memorandum of understanding to facilitate 
real-time sharing of data relating to large cetaceans between the Quiet 
Sound program of the State of Washington, the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration, the Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service, and 
other relevant entities, as appropriate.
    (d) Data.--The Under Secretary shall leverage existing data 
collection methods, the program required by section 11303, and public 
data to ensure accurate and timely information on the sighting of large 
cetaceans.
    (e) Consultations.--
        (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program required 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with Tribal 
    governments, the State of Washington, institutions of higher 
    education, the maritime industry, ports in the Puget Sound region, 
    and nongovernmental organizations.
        (2) Coordination with canada.--When appropriate, the Secretary 
    shall coordinate with the Government of Canada, consistent with 
    policies and agreements relating to management of vessel traffic in 
    Puget Sound.
    (f) Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service Local Variance and Policy.--
The Secretary, with the concurrence of the Under Secretary and in 
consultation with the Captain of the Port for the Puget Sound region--
        (1) shall implement local variances, as authorized by 
    subsection (c) of section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, to 
    reduce the impact of vessel traffic on large cetaceans; and
        (2) may enter into cooperative agreements, in accordance with 
    subsection (d) of such section, with Federal, State, Tribal, and 
    local officials to reduce the likelihood of vessel interactions 
    with protected large cetaceans, which may include--
            (A) communicating marine mammal protection guidance to 
        vessels;
            (B) training on requirements imposed by local, State, 
        Tribal, and Federal laws and regulations and guidelines 
        concerning--
                (i) vessel buffer zones;
                (ii) vessel speed;
                (iii) seasonal no-go zones for vessels;
                (iv) protected areas, including areas designated as 
            critical habitat, as applicable to marine operations; and
                (v) any other activities to reduce the direct and 
            indirect impact of vessel traffic on large cetaceans;
            (C) training to understand, utilize, and communicate large 
        cetacean location data; and
            (D) training to understand and communicate basic large 
        cetacean detection, identification, and behavior, including--
                (i) cues of the presence of large cetaceans such as 
            spouts, water disturbances, breaches, or presence of prey;
                (ii) important feeding, breeding, calving, and rearing 
            habitats that co-occur with areas of high risk of vessel 
            strikes;
                (iii) seasonal large cetacean migration routes that co-
            occur with areas of high risk of vessel strikes; and
                (iv) areas designated as critical habitat for large 
            cetaceans.
    (g) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for the duration of 
the pilot program, the Commandant, in coordination with the Under 
Secretary and the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that--
        (1) evaluates the functionality, utility, reliability, 
    responsiveness, and operational status of the Cetacean Desk 
    established under this section, including a quantification of 
    reductions in vessel strikes to large cetaceans as a result of the 
    pilot program;
        (2) assesses the efficacy of communication between the Cetacean 
    Desk and the maritime industry and provides recommendations for 
    improvements;
        (3) evaluates the integration and interoperability of existing 
    data collection methods, as well as public data, into the Cetacean 
    Desk operations;
        (4) assesses the efficacy of collaboration and stakeholder 
    engagement with Tribal governments, the State of Washington, 
    institutions of higher education, the maritime industry, ports in 
    the Puget Sound region, and nongovernmental organizations; and
        (5) evaluates the progress, performance, and implementation of 
    guidance and training procedures for Puget Sound Vessel Traffic 
    Service personnel, as required under subsection (f).
SEC. 11305. MONITORING OCEAN SOUNDSCAPES.
    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary shall maintain and expand an 
ocean soundscape development program to--
        (1) award grants to expand the deployment of Federal and non-
    Federal observing and data management systems capable of collecting 
    measurements of underwater sound for purposes of monitoring and 
    analyzing baselines and trends in the underwater soundscape to 
    protect and manage marine life;
        (2) continue to develop and apply standardized forms of 
    measurements to assess sounds produced by marine animals, physical 
    processes, and anthropogenic activities; and
        (3) after coordinating with the Secretary of Defense, 
    coordinate and make accessible to the public the datasets, modeling 
    and analysis, and user-driven products and tools resulting from 
    observations of underwater sound funded through grants awarded 
    under paragraph (1).
    (b) Coordination.--The program described in subsection (a) shall--
        (1) include the Ocean Noise Reference Station Network of the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National 
    Park Service;
        (2) use and coordinate with the Integrated Ocean Observing 
    System; and
        (3) coordinate with the Regional Ocean Partnerships and the 
    Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, as 
    appropriate.
    (c) Priority.--In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Under 
Secretary shall consider the geographic diversity of the recipients of 
such grants.
    (d) Savings Clause.--An activity may not be carried out under this 
section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the 
defense readiness or the national security of the United States.
    (e) Funding.--From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under 
Secretary, $1,500,000 is authorized for each of fiscal years 2023 
through 2028 to carry out this section.

                         Subtitle B--Oil Spills

SEC. 11306. REPORT ON CHANGING SALVORS.
    Section 311(c)(3) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1321(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(C) In any case in which the President or the Federal On-
    Scene Coordinator authorizes a deviation from the salvor as part of 
    a deviation under subparagraph (B) from the applicable response 
    plan required under subsection (j), the Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
    describing the deviation and the reasons for such deviation not 
    less than 3 days after such deviation is authorized.''.
SEC. 11307. LIMITED INDEMNITY PROVISIONS IN STANDBY OIL SPILL RESPONSE 
CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), a contract 
with the Coast Guard for the containment or removal of a discharge 
entered into by the President under section 311(c) of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)) shall contain a provision to 
indemnify a contractor for liabilities and expenses incidental to the 
containment or removal arising out of the performance of the contract 
that is substantially identical to the terms contained in subsections 
(d) through (h) of section H.4 (except for paragraph (1) of subsection 
(d)) of the contract offered by the Coast Guard in the solicitation 
numbered DTCG89-98- A-68F953, dated November 17, 1998.
    (b) Requirements.--
        (1) Source of funds.--The provision required under subsection 
    (a) shall include a provision that the obligation to indemnify is 
    limited to funds available in the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund 
    established by section 9509(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
    at the time the claim for indemnity is made.
        (2) Uncompensated removal.--A claim for indemnity under a 
    contract described in subsection (a) shall be made as a claim for 
    uncompensated removal costs under section 1012(a)(4) of the Oil 
    Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(4)).
        (3) Limitation.--The total indemnity for a claim under a 
    contract described in subsection (a) may not be more than $50,000 
    per incident.
    (c) Applicability of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
the United States shall not be obligated to indemnify a contractor for 
any act or omission of the contractor carried out pursuant to a 
contract entered into under this section where such act or omission is 
grossly negligent or which constitutes willful misconduct.
SEC. 11308. IMPROVING OIL SPILL PREPAREDNESS.
    The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall 
include in the Automated Data Inquiry for Oil Spills database (or a 
successor database) used by National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration oil weathering models new data, including peer-reviewed 
data, on properties of crude and refined oils, including data on 
diluted bitumen, as such data becomes publicly available.
SEC. 11309. WESTERN ALASKA OIL SPILL PLANNING CRITERIA.
    (a) Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 323. Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Coast Guard a 
Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program (referred to in this 
section as the `Program') to develop and administer the Western Alaska 
oil spill planning criteria.
    ``(b) Program Manager.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Commandant shall select a permanent 
    civilian career employee through a competitive search process for a 
    term of not less than 5 years to serve as the Western Alaska Oil 
    Spill Criteria Program Manager (referred to in this section as the 
    `Program Manager')--
            ``(A) the primary duty of whom shall be to administer the 
        Program; and
            ``(B) who shall not be subject to frequent or routine 
        reassignment.
        ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--The individual selected to serve 
    as the Program Manager shall not have conflicts of interest 
    relating to entities regulated by the Coast Guard.
        ``(3) Duties.--
            ``(A) Development of guidance.--The Program Manager shall 
        develop guidance for--
                ``(i) approval, drills, and testing relating to the 
            Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria; and
                ``(ii) gathering input concerning such planning 
            criteria from Federal agencies, State and local 
            governments, Tribes, and relevant industry and 
            nongovernmental entities.
            ``(B) Assessments.--Not less frequently than once every 5 
        years, the Program Manager shall--
                ``(i) assess whether such existing planning criteria 
            adequately meet the needs of vessels operating in the 
            geographic area; and
                ``(ii) identify methods for advancing response 
            capability so as to achieve, with respect to a vessel, 
            compliance with national planning criteria.
            ``(C) Onsite verifications.--The Program Manager shall 
        address the relatively small number and limited nature of 
        verifications of response capabilities for vessel response 
        plans by increasing, within the Seventeenth Coast Guard 
        District, the quantity and frequency of onsite verifications of 
        the providers identified in vessel response plans.
    ``(c) Training.--The Commandant shall enhance the knowledge and 
proficiency of Coast Guard personnel with respect to the Program by--
        ``(1) developing formalized training on the Program that, at a 
    minimum--
            ``(A) provides in-depth analysis of--
                ``(i) the national planning criteria described in part 
            155 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect 
            on the date of enactment of this section);
                ``(ii) alternative planning criteria;
                ``(iii) Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria;
                ``(iv) Captain of the Port and Federal On-Scene 
            Coordinator authorities related to activation of a vessel 
            response plan;
                ``(v) the responsibilities of vessel owners and 
            operators in preparing a vessel response plan for 
            submission; and
                ``(vi) responsibilities of the Area Committee, 
            including risk analysis, response capability, and 
            development of alternative planning criteria;
            ``(B) explains the approval processes of vessel response 
        plans that involve alternative planning criteria or Western 
        Alaska oil spill planning criteria; and
            ``(C) provides instruction on the processes involved in 
        carrying out the actions described in paragraphs (9)(D) and 
        (9)(F) of section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control 
        Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)), including instruction on carrying out 
        such actions--
                ``(i) in any geographic area in the United States; and
                ``(ii) specifically in the Seventeenth Coast Guard 
            District; and
        ``(2) providing such training to all Coast Guard personnel 
    involved in the Program.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Alternative planning criteria.--The term `alternative 
    planning criteria' means criteria submitted under section 155.1065 
    or 155.5067 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect 
    on the date of enactment of this section), for vessel response 
    plans.
        ``(2) Tribe.--The term `Tribe' has the meaning given the term 
    `Indian Tribe' in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
    Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
        ``(3) Vessel response plan.--The term `vessel response plan' 
    means a plan required to be submitted by the owner or operator of a 
    tank vessel or a nontank vessel under regulations issued by the 
    President under section 311(j)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution 
    Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)).
        ``(4) Western alaska oil spill planning criteria.--The term 
    `Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria' means the criteria 
    required to be established under paragraph (9) of section 311(j) of 
    the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:
``323. Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program.''.

    (b) Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria.--
        (1) Amendment.--Section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution 
    Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)) is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:
        ``(9) Western alaska oil spill planning criteria program.--
            ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                ``(i) Alternative planning criteria.--The term 
            `alternative planning criteria' means criteria submitted 
            under section 155.1065 or 155.5067 of title 33, Code of 
            Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment 
            of this paragraph), for vessel response plans.
                ``(ii) Prince william sound captain of the port zone.--
            The term `Prince William Sound Captain of the Port Zone' 
            means the area described in section 3.85-15(b) of title 33, 
            Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                ``(iii) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the 
            Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
            operating.
                ``(iv) Vessel response plan.--The term `vessel response 
            plan' means a plan required to be submitted by the owner or 
            operator of a tank vessel or a nontank vessel under 
            regulations issued by the President under paragraph (5).
                ``(v) Western alaska captain of the port zone.--The 
            term `Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone' means the 
            area described in section 3.85-15(a) of title 33, Code of 
            Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment 
            of this paragraph).
            ``(B) Requirement.--Except as provided in subparagraph (I), 
        for any part of the area of responsibility of the Western 
        Alaska Captain of the Port Zone or the Prince William Sound 
        Captain of the Port Zone for which the Secretary has determined 
        that the national planning criteria established pursuant to 
        this subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in 
        such area, a vessel response plan with respect to a discharge 
        of oil for such a vessel shall comply with the Western Alaska 
        oil spill planning criteria established under subparagraph 
        (D)(i).
            ``(C) Relation to national planning criteria.--The Western 
        Alaska oil spill planning criteria established under 
        subparagraph (D)(i) shall, with respect to a discharge of oil 
        from a vessel described in subparagraph (B), apply in lieu of 
        any alternative planning criteria accepted for vessels 
        operating, prior to the date on which the Western Alaska oil 
        spill planning criteria are established, in any part of the 
        area of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the 
        Port Zone or the Prince William Sound Captain of the Port Zone 
        for which the Secretary has determined that the national 
        planning criteria established pursuant to this subsection are 
        inappropriate for a vessel operating in such area.
            ``(D) Establishment of western alaska oil spill planning 
        criteria.--
                ``(i) In general.--The President, acting through the 
            Commandant, in consultation with the Western Alaska Oil 
            Spill Criteria Program Manager selected under section 323 
            of title 14, United States Code, shall establish--

                    ``(I) Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria 
                for a worst case discharge of oil, and a substantial 
                threat of such a discharge, within any part of the area 
                of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the 
                Port Zone or Prince William Sound Captain of the Port 
                Zone for which the Secretary has determined that the 
                national planning criteria established pursuant to this 
                subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in 
                such area; and
                    ``(II) standardized submission, review, approval, 
                and compliance verification processes for the Western 
                Alaska oil spill planning criteria established under 
                this clause, including the quantity and frequency of 
                drills and on-site verifications of vessel response 
                plans approved pursuant to such planning criteria.

                ``(ii) Development of subregions.--

                    ``(I) Development.--After establishing the Western 
                Alaska oil spill planning criteria under clause (i), 
                and if necessary to adequately reflect the needs and 
                capabilities of various locations within the Western 
                Alaska Captain of the Port Zone, the President, acting 
                through the Commandant, and in consultation with the 
                Western Alaska Oil Spill Criteria Program Manager 
                selected under section 323 of title 14, United States 
                Code, may develop subregions for which planning 
                criteria may differ from planning criteria for other 
                subregions in the Western Alaska Captain of the Port 
                Zone.
                    ``(II) Limitation.--Any planning criteria for a 
                subregion developed under this clause may not be less 
                stringent than the Western Alaska oil spill planning 
                criteria established under clause (i).

                ``(iii) Assessment.--

                    ``(I) In general.--Prior to developing a subregion, 
                the President, acting through the Commandant, shall 
                conduct an assessment on any potential impacts to the 
                entire Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone to 
                include quantity and availability of response resources 
                in the proposed subregion and in surrounding areas and 
                any changes or impacts to surrounding areas resulting 
                in the development of a subregion with different 
                standards.
                    ``(II) Consultation.--In conducting an assessment 
                under this clause, the President, acting through the 
                Commandant, shall consult with State and local 
                governments, Tribes (as defined in section 323 of title 
                14, United States Code), the owners and operators that 
                would operate under the proposed subregions, oil spill 
                removal organizations, Alaska Native organizations, and 
                environmental nongovernmental organizations, and shall 
                take into account any experience with the prior use of 
                subregions within the State of Alaska.
                    ``(III) Submission.--The President, acting through 
                the Commandant, shall submit the results of an 
                assessment conducted under this clause to the Committee 
                on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
                and Transportation of the Senate.

            ``(E) Inclusions.--
                ``(i) Requirements.--The Western Alaska oil spill 
            planning criteria established under subparagraph (D)(i) 
            shall include planning criteria for the following:

                    ``(I) Mechanical oil spill response resources that 
                are required to be located within any part of the area 
                of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the 
                Port Zone or the Prince William Sound Captain of the 
                Port Zone for which the Secretary has determined that 
                the national planning criteria established pursuant to 
                this subsection are inappropriate for a vessel 
                operating in such area.
                    ``(II) Response times for mobilization of oil spill 
                response resources and arrival on the scene of a worst 
                case discharge of oil, or substantial threat of such a 
                discharge, occurring within such part of such area.
                    ``(III) Pre-identified vessels for oil spill 
                response that are capable of operating in the ocean 
                environment.
                    ``(IV) Ensuring the availability of at least 1 oil 
                spill removal organization that is classified by the 
                Coast Guard and that--

                        ``(aa) is capable of responding in all 
                    operating environments in such part of such area;
                        ``(bb) controls oil spill response resources of 
                    dedicated and nondedicated resources within such 
                    part of such area, through ownership, contracts, 
                    agreements, or other means approved by the 
                    President, sufficient--
                            ``(AA) to mobilize and sustain a response 
                        to a worst case discharge of oil; and
                            ``(BB) to contain, recover, and temporarily 
                        store discharged oil;
                        ``(cc) has pre-positioned oil spill response 
                    resources in strategic locations throughout such 
                    part of such area in a manner that ensures the 
                    ability to support response personnel, marine 
                    operations, air cargo, or other related logistics 
                    infrastructure;
                        ``(dd) has temporary storage capability using 
                    both dedicated and non-dedicated assets located 
                    within such part of such area;
                        ``(ee) has non-mechanical oil spill response 
                    resources capable of responding to a discharge of 
                    persistent oil and a discharge of nonpersistent 
                    oil, whether the discharged oil was carried by a 
                    vessel as fuel or cargo; and
                        ``(ff) has wildlife response resources for 
                    primary, secondary, and tertiary responses to 
                    support carcass collection, sampling, deterrence, 
                    rescue, and rehabilitation of birds, sea turtles, 
                    marine mammals, fishery resources, and other 
                    wildlife.

                    ``(V) With respect to tank barges carrying 
                nonpersistent oil in bulk as cargo, oil spill response 
                resources that are required to be carried on board.
                    ``(VI) Specifying a minimum length of time that 
                approval of a vessel response plan under this paragraph 
                is valid.
                    ``(VII) Managing wildlife protection and 
                rehabilitation, including identified wildlife 
                protection and rehabilitation resources in that area.

                ``(ii) Additional considerations.--The Western Alaska 
            oil spill planning criteria established under subparagraph 
            (D)(i) may include planning criteria for the following:

                    ``(I) Vessel routing measures consistent with 
                international routing measure deviation protocols.
                    ``(II) Maintenance of real-time continuous vessel 
                tracking, monitoring, and engagement protocols with the 
                ability to detect and address vessel operation 
                anomalies.

            ``(F) Requirement for approval.--The President may approve 
        a vessel response plan for a vessel under this paragraph only 
        if the owner or operator of the vessel demonstrates the 
        availability of the oil spill response resources required to be 
        included in the vessel response plan under the Western Alaska 
        oil spill planning criteria established under subparagraph 
        (D)(i).
            ``(G) Periodic audits.--The Secretary shall conduct 
        periodic audits to ensure compliance of vessel response plans 
        and oil spill removal organizations within the Western Alaska 
        Captain of the Port Zone and the Prince William Sound Captain 
        of the Port Zone with the Western Alaska oil spill planning 
        criteria established under subparagraph (D)(i).
            ``(H) Review of determination.--Not less frequently than 
        once every 5 years, the Secretary shall review each 
        determination of the Secretary under subparagraph (B) that the 
        national planning criteria established pursuant to this 
        subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in the area 
        of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the Port 
        Zone and the Prince William Sound Captain of the Port Zone.
            ``(I) Vessels in cook inlet.--Unless otherwise authorized 
        by the Secretary, a vessel may only operate in Cook Inlet, 
        Alaska, under a vessel response plan approved under paragraph 
        (5) that meets the requirements of the national planning 
        criteria established pursuant to this subsection.
            ``(J) Savings provisions.--Nothing in this paragraph 
        affects--
                ``(i) the requirements under this subsection applicable 
            to vessel response plans for vessels operating within the 
            area of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the 
            Port Zone, within Cook Inlet, Alaska;
                ``(ii) the requirements under this subsection 
            applicable to vessel response plans for vessels operating 
            within the area of responsibility of the Prince William 
            Sound Captain of the Port Zone that are subject to section 
            5005 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2735); or
                ``(iii) the authority of a Federal On-Scene Coordinator 
            to use any available resources when responding to an oil 
            spill.''.
        (2) Establishment of western alaska oil spill planning 
    criteria.--
            (A) Deadline.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the President shall establish the 
        Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria required to be 
        established under paragraph (9)(D)(i) of section 311(j) of the 
        Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)).
            (B) Consultation.--In establishing the Western Alaska oil 
        spill planning criteria described in subparagraph (A), the 
        President shall consult with the Federal agencies, State and 
        local governments, Tribes (as defined in section 323 of title 
        14, United States Code), the owners and operators that would be 
        subject to such planning criteria, oil spill removal 
        organizations, Alaska Native organizations, and environmental 
        nongovernmental organizations.
            (C) Congressional report.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
        Congress a report describing the status of implementation of 
        paragraph (9) of section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution 
        Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)).
SEC. 11310. COAST GUARD CLAIMS PROCESSING COSTS.
    Section 1012(a)(4) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 
2712(a)(4)) is amended by striking ``damages;'' and inserting 
``damages, including, in the case of a spill of national significance 
that results in extraordinary Coast Guard claims processing activities, 
the administrative and personnel costs of the Coast Guard to process 
such claims (including the costs of commercial claims processing, 
expert services, training, and technical services), subject to the 
condition that the Coast Guard shall submit to Congress a report 
describing each spill of national significance not later than 30 days 
after the date on which the Coast Guard determines it necessary to 
process such claims;''.
SEC. 11311. CALCULATION OF INTEREST ON DEBT OWED TO NATIONAL POLLUTION 
FUND.
    Section 1005(b)(4) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 
2705(b)(4)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The interest paid'' and inserting the 
    following:
            ``(A) In general.--The interest paid for claims, other than 
        Federal Government cost recovery claims,''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Federal cost recovery claims.--The interest paid for 
        Federal Government cost recovery claims under this section 
        shall be calculated in accordance with section 3717 of title 
        31, United States Code.''.
SEC. 11312. PER-INCIDENT LIMITATION.
    Subparagraph (A) of section 9509(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 is amended--
        (1) in clause (i) by striking ``$1,000,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$1,500,000,000'';
        (2) in clause (ii) by striking ``$500,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$750,000,000''; and
        (3) in the heading by striking ``$1,000,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$1,500,000,000''.
SEC. 11313. ACCESS TO OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND.
    Section 6002 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2752) is 
amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Exceptions.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
            ``(A) section 1006(f), 1012(a)(4), or 5006; or
            ``(B) an amount, which may not exceed $50,000,000 in any 
        fiscal year, made available by the President from the Fund--
                ``(i) to carry out section 311(c) of the Federal Water 
            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)); and
                ``(ii) to initiate the assessment of natural resources 
            damages required under section 1006.
        ``(2) Fund advances.--
            ``(A) In general.--To the extent that the amount described 
        in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) is not adequate to carry 
        out the activities described in such subparagraph, the Coast 
        Guard may obtain 1 or more advances from the Fund as may be 
        necessary, up to a maximum of $100,000,000 for each advance, 
        with the total amount of advances not to exceed the amounts 
        available under section 9509(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986.
            ``(B) Notification to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which the Coast Guard obtains an advance 
        under subparagraph (A), the Coast Guard shall notify Congress 
        of--
                ``(i) the amount advanced; and
                ``(ii) the facts and circumstances that necessitated 
            the advance.
            ``(C) Repayment.--Amounts advanced under this paragraph 
        shall be repaid to the Fund when, and to the extent that, 
        removal costs are recovered by the Coast Guard from responsible 
        parties for the discharge or substantial threat of discharge.
        ``(3) Availability.--Amounts to which this subsection applies 
    shall remain available until expended.''.
SEC. 11314. COST-REIMBURSABLE AGREEMENTS.
    Section 1012 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1)(B) by striking ``by a Governor or 
    designated State official'' and inserting ``by a State, a political 
    subdivision of a State, or an Indian tribe, pursuant to a cost-
    reimbursable agreement'';
        (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(d) Cost-Reimbursable Agreement.--
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out section 311(c) of the 
    Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)), the 
    President may enter into cost-reimbursable agreements with a State, 
    a political subdivision of a State, or an Indian tribe to obligate 
    the Fund for the payment of removal costs consistent with the 
    National Contingency Plan.
        ``(2) Inapplicability.--Chapter 63 and section 1535 of title 
    31, United States Code shall not apply to a cost-reimbursable 
    agreement entered into under this subsection.''; and
        (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (h), (i), (j), (k), and 
    (l) as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j), respectively.
SEC. 11315. OIL SPILL RESPONSE REVIEW.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Commandant shall develop and carry out a program--
        (1) to increase collection and improve the quality of incident 
    data on oil spill location and response capability by periodically 
    evaluating the data, documentation, and analysis of--
            (A) Coast Guard-approved vessel response plans, including 
        vessel response plan audits and assessments;
            (B) oil spill response drills conducted under section 
        311(j)(7) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
        1321(j)(7)) that occur within the Marine Transportation System; 
        and
            (C) responses to oil spill incidents that require 
        mobilization of contracted response resources;
        (2) to improve the effectiveness of vessel response plans by--
            (A) systematically reviewing the capacity of an oil spill 
        response organization identified in a vessel response plan to 
        provide the specific response resources, such as private 
        personnel, equipment, other vessels identified in such vessel 
        response plan; and
            (B) approving a vessel response plan only after confirming 
        the identified oil spill response organization has the capacity 
        to provide such response resources;
        (3) to update, not less frequently than annually, information 
    contained in the Coast Guard Response Resource Inventory and other 
    Coast Guard tools used to document the availability and status of 
    oil spill response equipment, so as to ensure that such information 
    remains current; and
        (4) subject to section 552 of title 5, United States Code 
    (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act''), to make 
    data collected under paragraph (1) available to the public.
    (b) Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall issue a policy--
        (1) to establish processes to maintain the program under 
    subsection (a) and support Coast Guard oil spill prevention and 
    response activities, including by incorporating oil spill incident 
    data from after-action oil spill reports and data ascertained from 
    vessel response plan exercises and audits into--
            (A) review and approval process standards and metrics;
            (B) alternative planning criteria review processes;
            (C) Area Contingency Plan development;
            (D) risk assessments developed under section 70001 of title 
        46, United States Code, including lessons learned from 
        reportable marine casualties;
            (E) processes and standards which mitigate the impact of 
        military personnel rotations in Coast Guard field units on 
        knowledge and awareness of vessel response plan requirements, 
        including knowledge relating to the evaluation of proposed 
        alternatives to national planning requirements; and
            (F) processes and standards which evaluate the consequences 
        of reporting inaccurate data in vessel response plans submitted 
        to the Commandant pursuant to part 300 of title 40, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, and submitted for storage in the Marine 
        Information for Safety and Law Enforcement database pursuant to 
        section 300.300 of such title (or any successor regulation);
        (2) to standardize and develop tools, training, and other 
    relevant guidance that may be shared with vessel owners and 
    operators to assist with accurately calculating and measuring the 
    performance and viability of proposed alternatives to national 
    planning criteria requirements and Area Contingency Plans 
    administered by the Coast Guard;
        (3) to improve training of Coast Guard personnel to ensure 
    continuity of planning activities under this section, including by 
    identifying ways in which civilian staffing may improve the 
    continuity of operations; and
        (4) to increase Federal Government engagement with State, 
    local, and Tribal governments and stakeholders so as to strengthen 
    coordination and efficiency of oil spill responses.
    (c) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than every 5 years, the 
Commandant shall update the processes established under subsection 
(b)(1) to incorporate relevant analyses of--
        (1) incident data on oil spill location and response quality;
        (2) oil spill risk assessments;
        (3) oil spill response effectiveness and the effects of such 
    response on the environment;
        (4) oil spill response drills conducted under section 311(j)(7) 
    of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(7));
        (5) marine casualties reported to the Coast Guard; and
        (6) near miss incidents documented by a vessel traffic service 
    center (as such terms are defined in sections 70001(m) of title 46, 
    United States Code).
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
    Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
    the status of ongoing and planned efforts to improve the 
    effectiveness and oversight of the program established under 
    subsection (a) and vessel response plan approvals.
        (2) Public availability.--The Commandant shall publish the 
    briefing required under paragraph (1) on a publicly accessible 
    website of the Coast Guard.
SEC. 11316. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTIONS TO REGULATIONS FOR TOWING VESSELS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall review existing Coast Guard 
policies with respect to exceptions to the applicability of subchapter 
M of chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor 
regulations), for--
        (1) an oil spill response vessel, or a vessel of opportunity, 
    while such vessel is--
            (A) towing boom for oil spill response; or
            (B) participating in an oil response exercise; and
        (2) a fishing vessel while that vessel is operating as a vessel 
    of opportunity.
    (b) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the 
review required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall revise or 
issue any necessary policy to clarify the applicability of subchapter M 
of chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor 
regulations) to the vessels described in subsection (a). Such a policy 
shall ensure safe and effective operation of such vessels.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Fishing vessel; oil spill response vessel.--The terms 
    ``fishing vessel'' and ``oil spill response vessel'' have the 
    meanings given such terms in section 2101 of title 46, United 
    States Code.
        (2) Vessel of opportunity.--The term ``vessel of opportunity'' 
    means a vessel engaged in spill response activities that is 
    normally and substantially involved in activities other than spill 
    response and not a vessel carrying oil as a primary cargo.
SEC. 11317. PORT COORDINATION COUNCIL FOR POINT SPENCER.
    Section 541 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public 
Law 114-120) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2) by striking ``BSNC'' and inserting the 
    following: ``BSNC (to serve as Council Chair).
        ``(3) The Denali Commission.
        ``(4) An oil spill removal organization that serves the area in 
    which such Port is located.
        ``(5) A salvage and marine firefighting organization that 
    serves the area in which such Port is located.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B) by striking the semicolon and 
            inserting ``; and'';
                (ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting the following: 
            ``at Point Spencer in support of the activities for which 
            Congress finds a compelling need in section 531 of this 
            subtitle.''; and
                (iii) by striking subparagraph (D); and
            (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
        ``(3) Facilitate coordination among members of the Council on 
    the development and use of the land and coastline of Point Spencer, 
    as such development and use relate to activities of the Council at 
    the Port of Point Spencer.''.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

SEC. 11318. PROVIDING REQUIREMENTS FOR VESSELS ANCHORED IN ESTABLISHED 
ANCHORAGE GROUNDS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 700 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 70007. Anchorage grounds
    ``(a) Anchorage Grounds.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in which 
    the Coast Guard is operating shall define and establish anchorage 
    grounds in the navigable waters of the United States for vessels 
    operating in such waters.
        ``(2) Relevant factors for establishment.--In carrying out 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account all relevant 
    factors concerning navigational safety, protection of the marine 
    environment, proximity to undersea pipelines and cables, safe and 
    efficient use of Marine Transportation System, and national 
    security.
    ``(b) Vessel Requirements.--Vessels, of certain sizes or type 
determined by the Secretary, shall--
        ``(1) set and maintain an anchor alarm for the duration of an 
    anchorage;
        ``(2) comply with any directions or orders issued by the 
    Captain of the Port; and
        ``(3) comply with any applicable anchorage regulations.
    ``(c) Prohibitions.--A vessel may not--
        ``(1) anchor in any Federal navigation channel unless 
    authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port;
        ``(2) anchor in near proximity, within distances determined by 
    the Coast Guard, to an undersea pipeline or cable, unless 
    authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port; and
        ``(3) anchor or remain anchored in an anchorage ground during 
    any period in which the Captain of the Port orders closure of the 
    anchorage ground due to inclement weather, navigational hazard, a 
    threat to the environment, or other safety or security concern.
    ``(d) Safety Exception.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to prevent a vessel from taking actions necessary to maintain the 
safety of the vessel or to prevent the loss of life or property.''.
    (b) Regulatory Review.--
        (1) Review required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall review existing 
    policies, final agency actions, regulations, or other rules 
    relating to anchorage promulgated under section 70006 of title 46, 
    United States Code and--
            (A) identify any such regulations or rules that may need 
        modification or repeal--
                (i) in the interest of marine safety, security, and 
            environmental concerns, taking into account undersea 
            pipelines, cables, or other infrastructure; or
                (ii) to implement the amendments made by this section; 
            and
            (B) complete a cost-benefit analysis for any modification 
        or repeal identified under paragraph (1).
        (2) Briefing.--Upon completion of the review under paragraph 
    (1), but not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this 
    Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives that summarizes such review.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall limit any 
authority available, as of the date of enactment of this Act, to the 
captain of a port with respect to safety measures or any other 
authority as necessary for the safety of vessels located in anchorage 
grounds in the navigable waters of the United States.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 70006 the following:
``70007. Anchorage grounds.''.

    (e) Applicability of Regulations.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a) may not be construed to alter any existing rules, 
regulations, or final agency actions issued under section 70006 of 
title 46, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date 
of enactment of this Act, until all regulations required under 
subsection (b) take effect.
SEC. 11319. STUDY ON IMPACTS ON SHIPPING AND COMMERCIAL, TRIBAL, AND 
RECREATIONAL FISHERIES FROM DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY ON WEST 
COAST.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Under 
Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with the National Academies of Science, Engineering, 
and Medicine under which the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, 
and Medicine shall carry out a study to--
        (1) identify, document, and analyze--
            (A) historic and current, as of the date of the study, 
        Tribal, commercial, and recreational fishing grounds, as well 
        as areas where fish stocks are likely to shift in the future in 
        all covered waters;
            (B) usual and accustomed fishing areas in all covered 
        waters;
            (C) historic, current, and potential future shipping lanes, 
        based on projected growth in shipping traffic in all covered 
        waters;
            (D) current and expected Coast Guard operations relevant to 
        commercial fishing activities, including search and rescue, 
        radar, navigation, communications, and safety within and near 
        renewable energy sites; and
            (E) key types of data needed to properly site renewable 
        energy sites on the West Coast, with regard to assessing and 
        mitigating conflicts;
        (2) analyze--
            (A) methods used to manage fishing, shipping, and other 
        maritime activities; and
            (B) potential future interactions between such activities 
        and the placement of renewable energy infrastructure and the 
        associated construction, maintenance, and operation of such 
        infrastructure, including potential benefits and methods of 
        mitigating adverse impacts; and
        (3) review the current decision-making process for offshore 
    wind in covered waters, and outline recommendations for 
    governmental consideration of all impacted coastal communities, 
    particularly Tribal governments and fisheries communities, in the 
    decision-making process for offshore wind in covered waters, 
    including recommendations for--
            (A) ensuring the appropriate governmental consideration of 
        potential benefits of offshore wind in covered waters; and
            (B) risk reduction and mitigation of adverse impacts on 
        Coast Guard operations relevant to commercial fishing 
        activities.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) submit the study to the Committees on Commerce, Science, 
    and Transportation, and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate 
    and the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, Natural 
    Resources, and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, 
    including the review and outline provided under subsection (a)(3); 
    and
        (2) make the study publicly available.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered waters.--The term ``covered waters'' means Federal 
    or State waters off of the Canadian border and out to the furthest 
    extent of the exclusive economic zone along the West Coast of the 
    United States.
        (2) Exclusive economic zone.--The term ``exclusive economic 
    zone'' has the meaning given such term in section 107 of title 46, 
    United States Code.
SEC. 11320. USE OF DEVICES BROADCASTING ON AIS FOR PURPOSES OF MARKING 
FISHING GEAR.
    The Secretary shall, within the Eleventh Coast Guard District, 
Thirteenth Coast Guard District, Fourteenth Coast Guard District, and 
Seventeenth Coast Guard District, suspend enforcement of individuals 
using automatic identification systems devices to mark fishing 
equipment during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
Act and ending on the earlier of--
        (1) the date that is 2 years after such date of enactment; or
        (2) the date on which the Federal Communications Commission 
    promulgates a final rule to authorize a device used to mark fishing 
    equipment to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic 
    Identification System stations.

                    Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

SEC. 11321. NOTIFICATION OF COMMUNICATION OUTAGES.
    (a) Upgrades to Rescue 21 System in Alaska.--Not later than August 
30, 2023, the Commandant shall ensure the timely upgrade of the Rescue 
21 system in Alaska so as to achieve 98 percent operational 
availability of remote fixed facility sites.
    (b) Plan to Reduce Outages.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall develop an operations 
    and maintenance plan for the Rescue 21 system in Alaska that 
    anticipates maintenance needs so as to reduce Rescue 21 system 
    outages to the maximum extent practicable.
        (2) Public availability.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
    shall be made available to the public on a publicly accessible 
    website.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report that--
        (1) contains a plan for the Coast Guard to notify mariners of 
    radio outages for towers owned and operated by the Seventeenth 
    Coast Guard District;
        (2) addresses in such plan how the Seventeenth Coast Guard 
    will--
            (A) disseminate updates regarding outages on social media 
        not less frequently than every 48 hours;
            (B) provide updates on a publicly accessible website not 
        less frequently than every 48 hours;
            (C) develop methods for notifying mariners in areas in 
        which cellular connectivity does not exist; and
            (D) develop and advertise a web-based communications update 
        hub on AM/FM radio for mariners; and
        (3) identifies technology gaps that need to be mitigated in 
    order to implement the plan and provides a budgetary assessment 
    necessary to implement the plan.
    (d) Contingency Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall, in collaboration with 
    relevant Federal, State, Tribal, and other relevant entities 
    (including the North Pacific Fishery Management Council, the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Service, 
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries 
    Service, agencies of the State of Alaska, local radio stations, and 
    stakeholders), establish a contingency plan to ensure that 
    notifications of an outage of the Rescue 21 system in Alaska are 
    broadly disseminated in advance of such an outage.
        (2) Elements.--The contingency plan required under paragraph 
    (1) shall require the Coast Guard to--
            (A) disseminate updates regarding outages of the Rescue 21 
        system in Alaska on social media not less frequently than every 
        48 hours during an outage;
            (B) provide updates on a publicly accessible website not 
        less frequently than every 48 hours during an outage;
            (C) notify mariners in areas in which cellular connectivity 
        does not exist;
            (D) develop and advertise a web-based communications update 
        hub on AM/FM radio for mariners; and
            (E) identify technology gaps necessary to implement the 
        plan and provides a budgetary assessment necessary to implement 
        the plan.
SEC. 11322. IMPROVEMENTS TO COMMUNICATION WITH FISHING INDUSTRY AND 
RELATED STAKEHOLDERS.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant, in coordination with the National 
Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee established by section 
15102 of title 46, United States Code, shall develop a publicly 
accessible website that contains all information related to fishing 
industry activities, including vessel safety, inspections, enforcement, 
hazards, training, regulations (including proposed regulations), 
outages of the Rescue 21 system in Alaska and similar outages, and any 
other fishing-related activities.
    (b) Automatic Communications.--The Commandant shall provide methods 
for regular and automatic email communications with stakeholders who 
elect, through the website developed under subsection (a), to receive 
such communications.
SEC. 11323. ADVANCE NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY OR OTHER EXERCISES.
    In consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
State, and commercial fishing industry participants, the Commandant 
shall develop and publish on a publicly available website a plan for 
notifying United States mariners and the operators of United States 
fishing vessels in advance of--
        (1) military exercises in the exclusive economic zone (as 
    defined in section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
    and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802)); or
        (2) other military activities that will impact recreational or 
    commercial activities.
SEC. 11324. MODIFICATIONS TO SPORT FISH RESTORATION AND BOATING TRUST 
FUND ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act Amendments.--
        (1) Available amounts.--Section 4(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Dingell-
    Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777c(b)(1)(B)(i)) is 
    amended to read as follows:
                ``(i) for the fiscal year that includes November 15, 
            2021, the product obtained by multiplying--

                    ``(I) $12,786,434; and
                    ``(II) the change, relative to the preceding fiscal 
                year, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 
                Consumers published by the Department of Labor; and''.

        (2) Authorized expenses.--Section 9(a) of the Dingell-Johnson 
    Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777h(a)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (7) by striking ``full-time''; and
            (B) in paragraph (9) by striking ``on a full-time basis''.
    (b) Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act Amendments.--
        (1) Available amounts.--Section 4(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Pittman-
    Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669c(a)(1)(B)(i)) is 
    amended to read as follows:
                ``(i) for the fiscal year that includes November 15, 
            2021, the product obtained by multiplying--

                    ``(I) $12,786,434; and
                    ``(II) the change, relative to the preceding fiscal 
                year, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban 
                Consumers published by the Department of Labor; and''.

        (2) Authorized expenses.--Section 9(a) of the Pittman-Robertson 
    Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669h(a)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (7) by striking ``full-time''; and
            (B) in paragraph (9) by striking ``on a full-time basis''.
SEC. 11325. LOAD LINES.
    (a) Application to Certain Vessels.--During the period beginning on 
the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is 3 
years after the date on which the report required under subsection (b) 
is submitted, the load line requirements of chapter 51 of title 46, 
United States Code, shall not apply to covered fishing vessels.
    (b) GAO Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 12 months after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives--
            (A) a report on the safety and seaworthiness of vessels 
        described in section 5102(b)(5) of title 46, United States 
        Code; and
            (B) recommendations for exempting certain vessels from the 
        load line requirements under chapter 51 of title 46 of such 
        Code.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of stability requirements of vessels 
        referenced in section 5102(b)(5) of title 46, United States 
        Code.
            (B) An analysis of vessel casualties, mishaps, or other 
        safety information relevant to load line requirements when a 
        vessel is operating part-time as a fish tender vessel.
            (C) An assessment of any other safety information as the 
        Comptroller General determines appropriate.
            (D) A list of all vessels that, as of the date of the 
        report--
                (i) are covered under section 5102(b)(5) of title 46, 
            United States Code;
                (ii) are acting as part-time fish tender vessels; and
                (iii) are subject to any captain of the port zone 
            subject to the oversight of the Commandant.
        (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under 
    paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall consider consultation 
    with, at a minimum, the maritime industry, including--
            (A) relevant Federal, State, and Tribal maritime 
        associations and groups; and
            (B) relevant federally funded research institutions, 
        nongovernmental organizations, and academia.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall limit any 
authority available, as of the date of enactment of this Act, to the 
captain of a port with respect to safety measures or any other 
authority as necessary for the safety of covered fishing vessels.
    (d) Definition of Covered Fishing Vessel.--In this section, the 
term ``covered fishing vessel'' means a vessel that operates 
exclusively in one, or both, of the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Coast 
Guard Districts and that--
        (1) was constructed, under construction, or under contract to 
    be constructed as a fish tender vessel before January 1, 1980;
        (2) was converted for use as a fish tender vessel before 
    January 1, 2022, and--
            (A) has a valid stability letter issued in accordance with 
        regulations prescribed under chapter 51 of title 46, United 
        States Code; and
            (B) the hull and internal structure of the vessel has been 
        verified as suitable for intended service as examined by a 
        marine surveyor of an organization accepted by the Secretary 
        two times in the past five years with no interval of more than 
        three years between such examinations; or
        (3) operates part-time as a fish tender vessel for a period of 
    less than 180 days.
SEC. 11326. ACTIONS BY NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE TO INCREASE 
ENERGY PRODUCTION.
    (a) In General.--The National Marine Fisheries Service shall, 
immediately upon the enactment of this Act, take action to address the 
outstanding backlog of letters of authorization for the Gulf of Mexico.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
National Marine Fisheries Service should--
        (1) take immediate action to issue a rule that allows the 
    Service to approve outstanding and future applications for letters 
    of authorization consistent with the permitting activities of the 
    Service; and
        (2) on or after the effective date of such rule, prioritize the 
    consideration of applications in a manner that is consistent with 
    applicable Federal law.
SEC. 11327. AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES TASK FORCE.
    (a) Recreational Vessel Defined.--Section 1003 of the Nonindigenous 
Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4702) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (17) as paragraphs 
    (15) through (19), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following:
        ``(13) `State' means each of the several States, the District 
    of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern 
    Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands of the United States;
        ``(14) `recreational vessel' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
    1362);''.
    (b) Observers.--Section 1201 of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance 
Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4721) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Observers.--The chairpersons designated under subsection (d) 
may invite representatives of nongovernmental entities to participate 
as observers of the Task Force.''.
    (c) Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.--Section 1201(b) of the 
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 4721(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (6) by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (10); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
        ``(7) the Director of the National Park Service;
        ``(8) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management;
        ``(9) the Commissioner of Reclamation; and''.
    (d) Aquatic Nuisance Species Program.--Section 1202 of the 
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 4722) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (e) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Technical assistance and recommendations.--The Task Force 
    may provide technical assistance and recommendations for best 
    practices to an agency or entity engaged in vessel inspections or 
    decontaminations for the purpose of--
            ``(A) effectively managing and controlling the movement of 
        aquatic nuisance species into, within, or out of water of the 
        United States; and
            ``(B) inspecting recreational vessels in a manner that 
        minimizes disruptions to public access for boating and 
        recreation in non-contaminated vessels.
        ``(5) Consultation and input.--In carrying out paragraph (4), 
    including the development of recommendations, the Task Force may 
    consult with Indian Tribes and solicit input from--
            ``(A) State and Tribal fish and wildlife management 
        agencies;
            ``(B) other State and Tribal agencies that manage fishery 
        resources of the State or sustain fishery habitat; and
            ``(C) relevant nongovernmental entities.''; and
        (2) in subsection (k) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the 
    Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, the Task Force 
    shall submit a report to Congress recommending legislative, 
    programmatic, or regulatory changes to eliminate remaining gaps in 
    authorities between members of the Task Force to effectively manage 
    and control the movement of aquatic nuisance species.''.
    (e) Technical Corrections and Conforming Amendments.--The 
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) is further amended--
        (1) in section 1002(b)(2) by inserting a comma after 
    ``funded'';
        (2) in section 1003 in paragraph (7) by striking ``Canandian'' 
    and inserting ``Canadian'';
        (3) in section 1203(a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(F) by inserting ``and'' after 
        ``research,''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3) by striking ``encourage'' and 
        inserting ``encouraged'';
        (4) in section 1204(b)(4) in the paragraph heading by striking 
    ``Adminisrative'' and inserting ``Administrative''; and
        (5) in section 1209 by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
    inserting ``section 1202(a)''.
SEC. 11328. SAFETY STANDARDS.
    (a) In General.--Section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (i)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years 
    2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
        (2) in subsection (j)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years 
    2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 9 of the Maritime 
Debris Act (33 U.S.C. 1958) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``each of fiscal years 2018 
    through 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
        (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``2702(1)'' and inserting 
    ``4902(1)''.

        Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

SEC. 11329. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Forced labor.--The term ``forced labor'' means any labor or 
    service provided for or obtained by any means described in section 
    1589(a) of title 18, United States Code.
        (2) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has the 
    meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in persons'' 
    in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 
    (22 U.S.C. 7102).
        (3) Illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.--The term 
    ``illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing'' has the meaning 
    given such term in the implementing regulations or any subsequent 
    regulations issued pursuant to section 609(e) of the High Seas 
    Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(e)).
        (4) Oppressive child labor.--The term ``oppressive child 
    labor'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Fair 
    Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).
        (5) Seafood.--The term ``seafood'' means all marine animal and 
    plant life meant for consumption as food other than marine mammals 
    and birds, including fish, shellfish, shellfish products, and 
    processed fish.
        (6) Seafood import monitoring program.--The term ``Seafood 
    Import Monitoring Program'' means the Seafood Traceability Program 
    established in subpart Q of part 300 of title 50, Code of Federal 
    Regulations (or any successor regulation).
        (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans 
    and Atmosphere.

     CHAPTER 1--COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH SEAFOOD IMPORT 
                               MONITORING

SEC. 11330. ENHANCEMENT OF SEAFOOD IMPORT MONITORING PROGRAM MESSAGE 
SET IN AUTOMATED COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM.
    The Secretary, in coordination with the Commissioner of U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection, shall, not later than 6 months after the 
date of enactment of this Act, develop a strategy to improve the 
quality and verifiability of already collected Seafood Import 
Monitoring Program Message Set data elements in the Automated 
Commercial Environment system. Such strategy shall prioritize the use 
of enumerated data types, such as checkboxes, dropdown menus, or radio 
buttons, and any additional elements the Administrator of the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration finds appropriate.
SEC. 11331. DATA SHARING AND AGGREGATION.
    (a) Interagency Working Group on Illegal, Unreported, or 
Unregulated Fishing.--Section 3551(c) of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 
U.S.C. 8031(c)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (13) as paragraphs 
    (5) through (14), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) maximizing the utility of the import data collected by 
    the members of the Working Group by harmonizing data standards and 
    entry fields;''.
    (b) Prohibition on Aggregated Catch Data for Certain Species.--
Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
Act, for the purposes of compliance with respect to Northern red 
snapper under the Seafood Import Monitoring Program, the Secretary may 
not allow an aggregated harvest report of such species, regardless of 
vessel size.
SEC. 11332. IMPORT AUDITS.
    (a) Audit Procedures.--The Secretary shall, not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of this Act, implement procedures to audit 
information and supporting records of sufficient numbers of imports of 
seafood and seafood products subject to the Seafood Import Monitoring 
Program to support statistically robust conclusions that the samples 
audited are representative of all seafood imports covered by the 
Seafood Import Monitoring Program with respect to a given year.
    (b) Expansion of Marine Forensics Laboratory.--The Secretary shall, 
not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, begin 
the process of expanding the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration's Marine Forensics Laboratory, including by establishing 
sufficient capacity for the development and deployment of rapid, and 
follow-up, analysis of field-based tests focused on identifying Seafood 
Import Monitoring Program species, and prioritizing such species at 
high risk of illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing and seafood 
fraud.
    (c) Annual Revision.--In developing the procedures required in 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall use predictive analytics to inform 
whether to revise such procedures to prioritize for audit those imports 
originating from nations--
        (1) identified pursuant to section 609(a) or 610(a) of the High 
    Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(a) 
    or 1826k(a)) that have not yet received a subsequent positive 
    certification pursuant to section 609(d) or 610(c) of such Act, 
    respectively;
        (2) identified by an appropriate regional fishery management 
    organization as being the flag state or landing location of vessels 
    identified by other nations or regional fisheries management 
    organizations as engaging in illegal, unreported, or unregulated 
    fishing;
        (3) identified as having human trafficking or forced labor in 
    any part of the seafood supply chain, including on vessels flagged 
    in such nation, and including feed for cultured production, in the 
    most recent Trafficking in Persons Report issued by the Department 
    of State in accordance with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act 
    of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.);
        (4) identified as producing goods that contain seafood using 
    forced labor or oppressive child labor in the most recent List of 
    Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in accordance with 
    the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.); 
    and
        (5) identified as at risk for human trafficking, including 
    forced labor, in their seafood catching and processing industries 
    by the report required under section 3563 of the Maritime SAFE Act 
    (Public Law 116-92).
SEC. 11333. AVAILABILITY OF FISHERIES INFORMATION.
    Section 402(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a(b)(1)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (G) by striking ``or'' after the semicolon;
        (2) in subparagraph (H) by striking the period at the end of 
    such subparagraph and inserting ``; or''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(I) to Federal agencies, to the extent necessary and 
        appropriate, to administer Federal programs established to 
        combat illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing or forced 
        labor (as such terms are defined in section 11329 of the Don 
        Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022), which shall not 
        include an authorization for such agencies to release data to 
        the public unless such release is related to enforcement.''.
SEC. 11334. REPORT ON SEAFOOD IMPORT MONITORING PROGRAM.
    (a) Report to Congress and Public Availability of Reports.--The 
Secretary shall, not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal 
year, submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Natural 
Resources and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives a report that summarizes the National Marine Fisheries 
Service's efforts to prevent the importation of seafood harvested 
through illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing, particularly with 
respect to seafood harvested, produced, processed, or manufactured by 
forced labor. Each such report shall be made publicly available on the 
website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) the volume and value of seafood species subject to the 
    Seafood Import Monitoring Program, reported by 10-digit Harmonized 
    Tariff Schedule of the United States codes, imported during the 
    previous fiscal year;
        (2) the enforcement activities and priorities of the National 
    Marine Fisheries Service with respect to implementing the 
    requirements under the Seafood Import Monitoring Program;
        (3) the percentage of import shipments subject to the Seafood 
    Import Monitoring Program selected for inspection or the 
    information or records supporting entry selected for audit, as 
    described in section 300.324(d) of title 50, Code of Federal 
    Regulations;
        (4) the number and types of instances of noncompliance with the 
    requirements of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program;
        (5) the number and types of instances of violations of State or 
    Federal law discovered through the Seafood Import Monitoring 
    Program;
        (6) the seafood species with respect to which violations 
    described in paragraphs (4) and (5) were most prevalent;
        (7) the location of catch or harvest with respect to which 
    violations described in paragraphs (4) and (5) were most prevalent;
        (8) the additional tools, such as high performance computing 
    and associated costs, that the Secretary needs to improve the 
    efficacy of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program; and
        (9) such other information as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate with respect to monitoring and enforcing compliance 
    with the Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
SEC. 11335. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection to carry out enforcement actions pursuant 
to section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1307) $20,000,000 
for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

 CHAPTER 2--STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT TO COMBAT 
                           HUMAN TRAFFICKING

SEC. 11336. DENIAL OF PORT PRIVILEGES.
    Section 101(a)(2) of the High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1826a(a)(2)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Denial of port privileges.--The Secretary of Homeland 
    Security shall, in accordance with international law--
            ``(A) withhold or revoke the clearance required by section 
        60105 of title 46, United States Code, for any large-scale 
        driftnet fishing vessel of a nation that receives a negative 
        certification under section 609(d) or 610(c) of the High Seas 
        Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d) 
        or 1826k(c)), or fishing vessels of a nation that has been 
        listed pursuant to section 609(b) or section 610(a) of such Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1826j(b) or 1826k(a)) in 2 or more consecutive 
        reports for the same type of fisheries activity, as described 
        under section 607 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1826h), until a 
        positive certification has been received;
            ``(B) withhold or revoke the clearance required by section 
        60105 of title 46, United States Code, for fishing vessels of a 
        nation that has been listed pursuant to section 609(a) or 
        610(a) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(a) or 1826k(a)) in 2 or more consecutive 
        reports as described under section 607 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1826h); and
            ``(C) deny entry of that vessel to any place in the United 
        States and to the navigable waters of the United States, except 
        for the purposes of inspecting such vessel, conducting an 
        investigation, or taking other appropriate enforcement 
        action.''.
SEC. 11337. IDENTIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION CRITERIA.
    (a) Denial of Port Privileges.--Section 609(a) of the High Seas 
Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(a)) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) For actions of a nation.--The Secretary shall identify, 
    and list in such report, a nation engaging in or endorsing illegal, 
    unreported, or unregulated fishing. In determining which nations to 
    list in such report, the Secretary shall consider the following:
            ``(A) Any nation that is violating, or has violated at any 
        point during the 3 years preceding the date of the 
        determination, conservation and management measures, including 
        catch and other data reporting obligations and requirements, 
        required under an international fishery management agreement to 
        which the United States is a party.
            ``(B) Any nation that is failing, or has failed in the 3-
        year period preceding the date of the determination, to 
        effectively address or regulate illegal, unreported, or 
        unregulated fishing within its fleets in any areas where its 
        vessels are fishing.
            ``(C) Any nation that fails to discharge duties incumbent 
        upon it under international law or practice as a flag, port, or 
        coastal state to take action to prevent, deter, and eliminate 
        illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
            ``(D) Any nation that has been identified as producing for 
        export to the United States seafood-related goods through 
        forced labor or oppressive child labor (as those terms are 
        defined in section 11329 of the Don Young Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2022) in the most recent List of Goods 
        Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in accordance with the 
        Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et 
        seq.).''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Timing.--The Secretary shall make an identification under 
    paragraph (1) or (2) at any time that the Secretary has sufficient 
    information to make such identification.''.
    (b) Illegal, Unreported, or Unregulated Certification 
Determination.--Section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing 
Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (d) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting 
    the following:
        ``(3) Effect of certification determination.--
            ``(A) Effect of negative certification.--The provisions of 
        subsection (a) and paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) of 
        section 101 of the High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1826a(a) and (b)(3) and (4)) shall apply to any 
        nation that, after being identified and notified under 
        subsection (b) has failed to take the appropriate corrective 
        actions for which the Secretary has issued a negative 
        certification under this subsection.
            ``(B) Effect of positive certification.--The provisions of 
        subsection (a) and paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) of 
        section 101 of the High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1826a(a) and (b)(3) and (4)) shall not apply to any 
        nation identified under subsection (a) for which the Secretary 
        has issued a positive certification under this subsection.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) 
    and (g), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Recordkeeping Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
seafood or seafood products authorized for entry under this section are 
imported consistent with the reporting and the recordkeeping 
requirements of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program described in part 
300.324(b) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
regulation).''.
SEC. 11338. EQUIVALENT CONSERVATION MEASURES.
    (a) Identification.--Section 610(a) of the High Seas Driftnet 
Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(a)) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(a) Identification.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall identify and list in the 
    report under section 607--
            ``(A) a nation if--
                ``(i) any fishing vessel of that nation is engaged, or 
            has been engaged during the 3 years preceding the date of 
            the determination, in fishing activities or practices on 
            the high seas or within the exclusive economic zone of any 
            nation, that have resulted in bycatch of a protected living 
            marine resource; and
                ``(ii) the vessel's flag state has not adopted, 
            implemented, and enforced a regulatory program governing 
            such fishing designed to end or reduce such bycatch that is 
            comparable in effectiveness to the regulatory program of 
            the United States, taking into account differing 
            conditions; and
            ``(B) a nation if--
                ``(i) any fishing vessel of that nation is engaged, or 
            has engaged during the 3 years preceding the date of the 
            determination, in fishing activities on the high seas or 
            within the exclusive economic zone of another nation that 
            target or incidentally catch sharks; and
                ``(ii) the vessel's flag state has not adopted, 
            implemented, and enforced a regulatory program to provide 
            for the conservation of sharks, including measures to 
            prohibit removal of any of the fins of a shark, including 
            the tail, before landing the shark in port, that is 
            comparable to that of the United States.
        ``(2) Timing.--The Secretary shall make an identification under 
    paragraph (1) at any time that the Secretary has sufficient 
    information to make such identification.''.
    (b) Consultation and Negotiation.--Section 610(b) of the High Seas 
Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(b)) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Consultation and Negotiation.--The Secretary of State, acting 
in consultation with the Secretary, shall--
        ``(1) notify, as soon as practicable, the President and nations 
    that are engaged in, or that have any fishing vessels engaged in, 
    fishing activities or practices described in subsection (a), about 
    the provisions of this Act;
        ``(2) initiate discussions as soon as practicable with all 
    foreign nations that are engaged in, or a fishing vessel of which 
    has engaged in, fishing activities described in subsection (a), for 
    the purpose of entering into bilateral and multilateral treaties 
    with such nations to protect such species and to address any 
    underlying failings or gaps that may have contributed to 
    identification under this Act;
        ``(3) seek agreements calling for international restrictions on 
    fishing activities or practices described in subsection (a) through 
    the United Nations, the Committee on Fisheries of the Food and 
    Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and appropriate 
    international fishery management bodies; and
        ``(4) initiate the amendment of any existing international 
    treaty for the protection and conservation of such species to which 
    the United States is a party in order to make such treaty 
    consistent with the purposes and policies of this section.''.
    (c) Conservation Certification Procedure.--Section 610(c) of the 
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 
1826k(c)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the public and'' after 
    ``comment by'';
        (2) in paragraph (4)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) ensure that any such fish or fish products authorized 
        for entry under this section are imported consistent with the 
        reporting and the recordkeeping requirements of the Seafood 
        Import Monitoring Program established in subpart Q of part 300 
        of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation).''; and
        (3) in paragraph (5) by striking ``(except to the extent that 
    such provisions apply to sport fishing equipment or fish or fish 
    products not caught by the vessels engaged in illegal, unreported, 
    or unregulated fishing)''.
    (d) Definition of Protected Living Marine Resource.--Section 610(e) 
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 
1826k(e)) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
following:
        ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), means nontarget 
    fish, sea turtles, or marine mammals that are protected under 
    United States law or international agreement, including--
            ``(A) the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 
        1361 et seq.);
            ``(B) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
        seq.);
            ``(C) the Shark Finning Prohibition Act (16 U.S.C. 1822 
        note); and
            ``(D) the Convention on International Trade in Endangered 
        Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, done at Washington March 3, 
        1973 (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249); but''.
SEC. 11339. CAPACITY BUILDING IN FOREIGN FISHERIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads of 
other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall develop and carry out 
with partner governments and civil society--
        (1) multi-year international environmental cooperation 
    agreements and projects; and
        (2) multi-year capacity-building projects for implementing 
    measures to address illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing, 
    fraud, forced labor, bycatch, and other conservation measures.
    (b) Capacity Building.--Section 3543(d) of the Maritime SAFE Act 
(16 U.S.C. 8013(d)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``as 
    appropriate,''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3) by striking ``as appropriate'' and 
    inserting ``for all priority regions identified by the Working 
    Group''.
    (c) Reports.--Section 3553 of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 U.S.C. 
8033) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (7) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (8) by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(9) the status of work with global enforcement partners.''.
SEC. 11340. TRAINING OF UNITED STATES OBSERVERS.
    Section 403(b) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881b(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
        ``(4) ensure that each observer has received training to 
    identify indicators of forced labor and human trafficking (as such 
    terms are defined in section 11329 of the Don Young Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2022) and refer this information to 
    appropriate authorities; and''.
SEC. 11341. REGULATIONS.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to 
carry out this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle.

             TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE
        Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

SEC. 11401. COAST GUARD CHILD CARE IMPROVEMENTS.
    (a) Family Discount for Child Development Services.--Section 
2922(b)(2) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(D) In the case of an active duty member with two or more 
children attending a Coast Guard child development center, the 
Commandant may modify the fees to be charged for attendance for the 
second and any subsequent child of such member by an amount that is 15 
percent less than the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the 
attendance of the first such child enrolled at the center, or another 
fee as the Commandant determines appropriate, consistent with multiple 
children.''.
    (b) Child Development Center Standards and Inspections.--Section 
2923(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Standards.--The Commandant shall require each Coast Guard 
child development center to meet standards of operation--
        ``(1) that the Commandant considers appropriate to ensure the 
    health, safety, and welfare of the children and employees at the 
    center; and
        ``(2) necessary for accreditation by an appropriate national 
    early childhood programs accrediting entity.''.
    (c) Child Care Subsidy Program.--
        (1) Authorization.--
            (A) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 29 of title 14, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
``Sec. 2927. Child care subsidy program
    ``(a) In General.--
        ``(1) Authority.--The Commandant may operate a child care 
    subsidy program to provide financial assistance to eligible 
    providers that provide child care services or youth program 
    services to members of the Coast Guard, members of the Coast Guard 
    with dependents who are participating in the child care subsidy 
    program, and any other individual the Commandant considers 
    appropriate, if--
            ``(A) providing such financial assistance--
                ``(i) is in the best interests of the Coast Guard; and
                ``(ii) enables supplementation or expansion of the 
            provision of Coast Guard child care services, while not 
            supplanting or replacing Coast Guard child care services; 
            and
            ``(B) the Commandant ensures, to the extent practicable, 
        that the eligible provider is able to comply, and does comply, 
        with the regulations, policies, and standards applicable to 
        Coast Guard child care services.
        ``(2) Eligible providers.--A provider of child care services or 
    youth program services is eligible for financial assistance under 
    this section if the provider--
            ``(A) is licensed to provide such services under applicable 
        State and local law or meets all applicable State and local 
        health and safety requirements if licensure is not required;
            ``(B) is either--
                ``(i) is a family home daycare; or
                ``(ii) is a provider of family child care services 
            that--

                    ``(I) otherwise provides federally funded or 
                federally sponsored child development services;
                    ``(II) provides such services in a child 
                development center owned and operated by a private, 
                not-for-profit organization;
                    ``(III) provides a before-school or after-school 
                child care program in a public school facility;
                    ``(IV) conducts an otherwise federally funded or 
                federally sponsored school-age child care or youth 
                services program; or
                    ``(V) conducts a school-age child care or youth 
                services program operated by a not-for-profit 
                organization; or

            ``(C) is a provider of another category of child care 
        services or youth program services the Commandant considers 
        appropriate for meeting the needs of members or civilian 
        employees of the Coast Guard.
        ``(3) Financial assistance for in-home child care.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Commandant may provide financial 
        assistance to members of the Coast Guard who pay for services 
        provided by in-home child care providers.
            ``(B) Requirements.--In carrying out such program, the 
        Commandant shall establish a policy and procedures to--
                ``(i) support the needs of families who request 
            services provided by in-home childcare providers;
                ``(ii) provide the appropriate amount of financial 
            assistance to provide to families described in paragraph, 
            that is at minimum consistent with the program authorized 
            in subsection (a)(1); and
                ``(iii) ensure the appropriate qualifications for such 
            in-home child care provider, which shall at minimum--

                    ``(I) take into consideration qualifications for 
                available in-home child care providers in the private 
                sector; and
                    ``(II) ensure that the qualifications the 
                Commandant determines appropriate under this paragraph 
                are comparable to the qualifications for a provider of 
                child care services in a Coast Guard child development 
                center or family home day care.

    ``(b) Direct Payment.--
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out a child care subsidy program 
    under subsection (a)(1), subject to paragraph (3), the Commandant 
    shall provide financial assistance under the program to an eligible 
    member or individual the Commandant considers appropriate by direct 
    payment to such eligible member or individual through monthly pay, 
    direct deposit, or other direct form of payment.
        ``(2) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this section, the Commandant shall establish a policy 
    to provide direct payment as described in paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Eligible provider funding continuation.--With the 
    approval of an eligible member or an individual the Commandant 
    considers appropriate, which shall include the written consent of 
    such member or individual, the Commandant may continue to provide 
    financial assistance under the child care subsidy program directly 
    to an eligible provider on behalf of such member or individual.
        ``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed to affect any preexisting reimbursement arrangement 
    between the Coast Guard and a qualified provider.''.
            (B) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of 
        title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2926 the following:
``2927. Child care subsidy program.''.

        (2) Expansion of child care subsidy program.--
            (A) In general.--The Commandant shall--
                (i) evaluate potential eligible uses for the child care 
            subsidy program established under section 2927 of title 14, 
            United States Code (referred to in this paragraph as the 
            ``program'');
                (ii) expand the eligible uses of funds for the program 
            to accommodate the child care needs of members of the Coast 
            Guard (including such members with nonstandard work hours 
            and surge or other deployment cycles), including in-home 
            care as described in section 2927(a)(3) of title 14, United 
            States Code, and including by providing funds directly to 
            such members instead of care providers; and
                (iii) streamline enrollment policies, practices, 
            paperwork, and requirements for eligible child care 
            providers to reduce barriers for members to enroll in such 
            providers.
            (B) Considerations.--In evaluating potential eligible uses 
        under subparagraph (A), the Commandant shall consider in-home 
        child care services, care services such as supplemental care 
        for children with disabilities, and any other child care 
        delivery method the Commandant considers appropriate.
            (C) Requirements.--In establishing expanded eligible uses 
        of funds for the program, the Commandant shall ensure that such 
        uses--
                (i) are in the best interests of the Coast Guard;
                (ii) provide flexibility for members of the Coast 
            Guard, including such members and employees with 
            nonstandard work hours; and
                (iii) ensure a safe environment for dependents of such 
            members and employees.
            (D) Publication.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish an 
        updated Commandant Instruction Manual (referred to in this 
        paragraph as the ``manual'') that describes the expanded 
        eligible uses of the program.
            (E) Report.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the 
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall 
            submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
            Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
            Representatives a report outlining the expansion of the 
            program.
                (ii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) shall 
            include the following:

                    (I) An analysis of the considerations described in 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (II) A description of the analysis used to identify 
                eligible uses that were evaluated and incorporated into 
                the manual under subparagraph (D).
                    (III) A full analysis and justification with 
                respect to the forms of care that were ultimately not 
                included in the manual.
                    (IV) Any recommendation with respect to funding or 
                additional authorities necessary, including proposals 
                for legislative change, to meet the current and 
                anticipated future child care subsidy demands of the 
                Coast Guard.
                    (V) A description of the steps taken to streamline 
                enrollment policies, practices, and requirements for 
                eligible child care providers in accordance with 
                paragraph (2)(A)(iii).

SEC. 11402. ARMED FORCES ACCESS TO COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT 
SERVICES.
    Section 2922(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(a)(1) The Commandant may make child development services 
available, in such priority as the Commandant considers to be 
appropriate and consistent with readiness and resources and in the best 
interests of dependents of members and civilian employees of the Coast 
Guard, for--
        ``(A) members and civilian employees of the Coast Guard;
        ``(B) surviving dependents of service members who have died on 
    active duty, if such dependents were beneficiaries of a Coast Guard 
    child development service at the time of the death of such members;
        ``(C) members of the armed forces (as defined in section 101(a) 
    of title 10); and
        ``(D) Federal civilian employees.
    ``(2) Child development service benefits provided under the 
authority of this section shall be in addition to benefits provided 
under other laws.''.
SEC. 11403. CADET PREGNANCY POLICY IMPROVEMENTS.
    (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall prescribe regulations for the Coast Guard 
Academy consistent with regulations required to be promulgated by 
section 559(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2022 
(Public Law 117-81).
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the development of the regulations required by subsection 
(a).
SEC. 11404. COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION.
    (a) Report and Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date 
that is 5 years after the date on which the initial report is submitted 
under this subsection, the Commandant shall submit a report and provide 
an in-person briefing to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on the implementation of 
section 221 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 
114-120; 10 U.S.C. 1413a note).
    (b) Elements.--Each report and briefing required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A description of methods to educate members and retirees on 
    the combat-related special compensation program.
        (2) Statistics regarding enrollment in such program for members 
    of the Coast Guard and Coast Guard retirees.
        (3) A summary of each of the following:
            (A) Activities carried out relating to the education of 
        members of the Coast Guard participating in the Transition 
        Assistance Program with respect to the combat-related special 
        compensation program.
            (B) Activities carried out relating to the education of 
        members of the Coast Guard who are engaged in missions in which 
        they are susceptible to injuries that may result in 
        qualification for combat-related special compensation, 
        including flight school, the National Motor Lifeboat School, 
        deployable special forces, and other training programs as the 
        Commandant considers appropriate.
            (C) Activities carried out relating to training physicians 
        and physician assistants employed by the Coast Guard, or 
        otherwise stationed in Coast Guard clinics, sickbays, or other 
        locations at which medical care is provided to members of the 
        Coast Guard, for the purpose of ensuring, during medical 
        examinations, appropriate counseling and documentation of 
        symptoms, injuries, and the associated incident that resulted 
        in such injuries.
            (D) Activities relating to the notification of heath 
        service officers with respect to the combat-related special 
        compensation program.
        (4) The written guidance provided to members of the Coast Guard 
    regarding necessary recordkeeping to ensure eligibility for 
    benefits under such program.
        (5) Any other matter relating to combat-related special 
    compensation the Commandant considers appropriate.
    (c) Disability Due to Chemical or Hazardous Material Exposure.--
Section 221(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 
114-120; 10 U.S.C. 1413a note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``department is'' and 
    inserting ``department in''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``and hazardous'' and inserting 
            ``hazardous''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, or a duty in which chemical or 
            other hazardous material exposure has occurred (such as 
            during marine inspections or pollution response 
            activities)'' after ``surfman)''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking``paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking ``, including--'' and all that follows 
            through ``search and rescue; or'' and inserting ``; or''.
SEC. 11405. STUDY ON FOOD SECURITY.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall conduct a study on food 
    insecurity among members of the Coast Guard.
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An analysis of the impact of food deserts on members of 
        the Coast Guard and their dependents who live in areas with 
        high costs of living, including areas with high-density 
        populations and rural areas.
            (B) A comparison of--
                (i) the current method used by the Commandant to 
            determine which areas are considered to be high cost-of-
            living areas;
                (ii) local-level indicators used by the Bureau of Labor 
            Statistics to determine a cost of living that indicates 
            buying power and consumer spending in specific geographic 
            areas; and
                (iii) indicators of the cost of living used by the 
            Department of Agriculture in market basket analyses and 
            other measures of the local or regional cost of food.
            (C) An assessment of the accuracy of the method and 
        indicators described in subparagraph (B) in quantifying high 
        cost of living in low-data and remote areas.
            (D) An assessment of the manner in which data accuracy and 
        availability affect the accuracy of cost-of-living allowance 
        calculations and other benefits, as the Commandant considers 
        appropriate.
            (E) Recommendations--
                (i) to improve access to high-quality, affordable food 
            within a reasonable distance of Coast Guard units located 
            in areas identified as food deserts;
                (ii) to reduce transit costs for members of the Coast 
            Guard and their dependents who are required to travel to 
            access high-quality, affordable food; and
                (iii) for improving the accuracy of the calculations 
            referred to in subparagraph (D).
            (F) The estimated costs of implementing each recommendation 
        made under subparagraph (E).
    (b) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall develop a detailed plan 
    to implement the recommendations of the study conducted under 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after date of the enactment 
    of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the plan required under paragraph 
    (1), including the cost of implementation, proposals for 
    legislative change, and any other result of the study the 
    Commandant considers appropriate.
    (c) Food Desert Defined.--In this section, the term ``food desert'' 
means an area, as determined by the Commandant, in which it is 
difficult, even with a vehicle or an otherwise-available mode of 
transportation, to obtain affordable, high-quality fresh food in the 
immediate area in which members of the Coast Guard serve and reside.

                         Subtitle B--Healthcare

SEC. 11406. DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS FOR COAST GUARD.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the Defense 
Health Agency and any healthcare expert the Commandant considers 
appropriate, shall develop medical staffing standards for the Coast 
Guard that are consistent with the recommendations of the Comptroller 
General of the United States set forth in the report titled ``Coast 
Guard Health Care: Improvements Needed for Determining Staffing Needs 
and Monitoring Access to Care'' and published in February 2022.
    (b) Inclusions.--In developing the standards under subsection (a), 
the Commandant shall address and take into consideration the following:
        (1) Current and future operations of healthcare personnel in 
    support of Department of Homeland Security missions, including 
    surge deployments for incident response.
        (2) Staffing standards for specialized providers, including 
    flight surgeons, dentists, behavioral health specialists, and 
    physical therapists.
        (3) Staffing levels of medical, dental, and behavioral health 
    providers for the Coast Guard who are--
            (A) members of the Coast Guard;
            (B) assigned to the Coast Guard from the Public Health 
        Service;
            (C) Federal civilian employees; or
            (D) contractors hired by the Coast Guard to fill vacancies.
        (4) Staffing levels at medical facilities for Coast Guard units 
    in remote locations.
        (5) Any discrepancy between medical staffing standards of the 
    Department of Defense and medical staffing standards of the Coast 
    Guard.
    (c) Review by Comptroller General.--Not later than 90 days after 
the Commandant completes the staffing standards required by subsection 
(a), the Commandant shall submit the standards to the Comptroller 
General, who shall review the standards and provide recommendations to 
the Commandant.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after developing 
the standards developed under subsection (a), the Commandant shall 
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives a report on the standards developed under 
subsection (a) and the recommendations provided under subsection (c) 
that includes a plan and a description of the resources and budgetary 
needs required to implement the standards.
    (e) Modification, Implementation, and Periodic Updates.--The 
Commandant shall--
        (1) modify such standards, as necessary, based on the 
    recommendations under subsection (c);
        (2) implement the standards; and
        (3) review and update the standards not less frequently than 
    every 4 years.
SEC. 11407. HEALTHCARE SYSTEM REVIEW AND STRATEGIC PLAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the completion of 
the studies conducted by the Comptroller General of the United States 
under sections 8259 and 8260 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 4679), the Commandant shall--
        (1) conduct a comprehensive review of the Coast Guard 
    healthcare system; and
        (2) develop a strategic plan for improvements to, and the 
    modernization of, such system to ensure access to high-quality, 
    timely healthcare for members of the Coast Guard, their dependents, 
    and applicable Coast Guard retirees.
    (b) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--The strategic plan developed under subsection 
    (a) shall seek to--
            (A) maximize the medical readiness of members of the Coast 
        Guard;
            (B) optimize delivery of healthcare benefits;
            (C) ensure high-quality training of Coast Guard medical 
        personnel; and
            (D) prepare for the future needs of the Coast Guard.
        (2) Elements.--The plan shall address, at a minimum, the 
    following:
            (A) Improving access to healthcare for members of the Coast 
        Guard, their dependents, and applicable Coast Guard retirees.
            (B) Quality of healthcare.
            (C) The experience and satisfaction of members of the Coast 
        Guard and their dependents with the Coast Guard healthcare 
        system.
            (D) The readiness of members of the Coast Guard and Coast 
        Guard medical personnel.
    (c) Review Committee.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Commandant shall establish a review 
    committee to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Coast Guard 
    healthcare system (referred to in this section as the ``Review 
    Committee'').
        (2) Membership.--The Review Committee shall be composed of 
    members selected by the Commandant, including--
            (A) 1 or more members of the uniformed services (as defined 
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) or Federal 
        employees, either of which have expertise in--
                (i) the medical, dental, pharmacy, or behavioral health 
            fields; or
                (ii) any other field the Commandant considers 
            appropriate;
            (B) 1 representative of the Defense Health Agency; and
            (C) 1 medical representative from each Coast Guard 
        district.
        (3) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Review Committee shall 
    be the Director of the Health, Safety, and Work Life Directorate of 
    the Coast Guard.
        (4) Staff.--The Review Committee shall be staffed by employees 
    of the Coast Guard.
        (5) Report to commandant.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    Review Committee is established, the Review Committee shall submit 
    to the Commandant a report that--
            (A) assesses, taking into consideration the medical 
        staffing standards developed under section 11406, the 
        recommended medical staffing standards set forth in the 
        Comptroller General study required by section 8260 of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4679), and 
        compares such standards to the medical staffing standards of 
        the Department of Defense and the private sector;
            (B) addresses improvements needed to ensure continuity of 
        care for members of the Coast Guard, including by evaluating 
        the feasibility of having a dedicated primary care manager for 
        each such member while the member is stationed at a duty 
        station;
            (C) evaluates the effects of increased surge deployments of 
        medical personnel on staffing needs at Coast Guard clinics;
            (D) identifies ways to improve access to care for members 
        of the Coast Guard and their dependents who are stationed in 
        remote areas, including methods to expand access to providers 
        in the available network;
            (E) identifies ways the Coast Guard may better use 
        Department of Defense Military Health System resources for 
        members of the Coast Guard, their dependents, and applicable 
        Coast Guard retirees;
            (F) identifies barriers to participation in the Coast Guard 
        healthcare system and ways the Coast Guard may better use 
        patient feedback to improve quality of care at Coast Guard-
        owned facilities, military treatment facilities, and specialist 
        referrals;
            (G) includes recommendations to improve the Coast Guard 
        healthcare system; and
            (H) any other matter the Commandant or the Review Committee 
        considers appropriate.
        (6) Termination.--The Review Committee shall terminate on the 
    date that is 1 year after the date on which the Review Committee 
    submits the report required under paragraph (5).
        (7) Inapplicability of federal advisory committee act.--The 
    Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to 
    the Review Committee.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives--
        (1) the strategic plan for the Coast Guard medical system 
    required under subsection (a);
        (2) the report of the Review Committee submitted to the 
    Commandant under subsection (c)(5); and
        (3) a description of the manner in which the Commandant plans 
    to implement the recommendations of the Review Committee.
SEC. 11408. DATA COLLECTION AND ACCESS TO CARE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the Defense 
Health Agency and any healthcare expert the Commandant considers 
appropriate, shall develop, and make publicly available, a policy to 
require the collection of data regarding access by members of the Coast 
Guard and their dependents to medical, dental, and behavioral 
healthcare as recommended by the Comptroller General of the United 
States in the report entitled ``Coast Guard Health Care: Improvements 
Needed for Determining Staffing Needs and Monitoring Access to Care'', 
published in February 2022.
    (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
        (1) Methods to collect data on access to care for--
            (A) routine annual physical health assessments;
            (B) flight physicals for aviators or prospective aviators;
            (C) sick call;
            (D) injuries;
            (E) dental health; and
            (F) behavioral health conditions.
        (2) Collection of data on access to care for referrals.
        (3) Collection of data on access to care for members of the 
    Coast Guard stationed at remote units, aboard Coast Guard cutters, 
    and on deployments.
        (4) Use of the electronic health record system to improve data 
    collection on access to care.
        (5) Use of data for addressing the standards of care, including 
    time between requests for appointments and actual appointments, 
    including appointments made with referral services.
    (c) Publication and Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days 
after the policy under subsection (a) is completed, or any subsequent 
updates to such policy, the Commandant shall--
        (1) publish the policy on a publicly accessible internet 
    website of the Coast Guard; and
        (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    policy and the manner in which the Commandant plans to address 
    access-to-care deficiencies.
    (d) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than every 5 years, the 
Commandant shall review and update the policy required under subsection 
(a).
SEC. 11409. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH POLICY.
    (a) Interim Behavioral Health Policy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall establish an interim 
    behavioral health policy for members of the Coast Guard that is in 
    parity with section 5.28 (relating to behavioral health) of 
    Department of Defense Instruction 6130.03, volume 2, ``Medical 
    Standards for Military Service: Retention''.
        (2) Termination.--The interim policy established under 
    paragraph (1) shall remain in effect until the date on which the 
    Commandant issues a permanent behavioral health policy for members 
    of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Permanent Policy.--In developing a permanent policy with 
respect to retention and behavioral health, the Commandant shall ensure 
that, to the extent practicable, the policy of the Coast Guard is in 
parity with section 5.28 (relating to behavioral health) of Department 
of Defense Instruction 6130.03, volume 2, ``Medical Standards for 
Military Service: Retention''.
SEC. 11410. MEMBERS ASSERTING POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR 
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2516. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or 
    traumatic brain injury
    ``(a) Medical Examination Required.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a member of 
    the Coast Guard who has performed Coast Guard operations or has 
    been sexually assaulted during the preceding 2-year period, and who 
    is diagnosed by an appropriate licensed or certified healthcare 
    professional as experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder or 
    traumatic brain injury or who otherwise alleges, based on the 
    service of the member or based on such sexual assault, the 
    influence of such a condition, receives a medical examination to 
    evaluate a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic 
    brain injury.
        ``(2) Restriction on administrative separation.--A member 
    described in paragraph (1) shall not be administratively separated 
    under conditions other than honorable, including an administrative 
    separation in lieu of a court-martial, until the results of the 
    medical examination have been reviewed by appropriate authorities 
    responsible for evaluating, reviewing, and approving the separation 
    case, as determined by the Secretary.
        ``(3) Post-traumatic stress disorder.--In a case involving 
    post-traumatic stress disorder under this subsection, a medical 
    examination shall be--
            ``(A) performed by--
                ``(i) a board-certified or board-eligible psychiatrist; 
            or
                ``(ii) a licensed doctorate-level psychologist; or
            ``(B) performed under the close supervision of--
                ``(i) a board-certified or board-eligible psychiatrist; 
            or
                ``(ii) a licensed doctorate-level psychologist, a 
            doctorate-level mental health provider, a psychiatry 
            resident, or a clinical or counseling psychologist who has 
            completed a 1-year internship or residency.
        ``(4) Traumatic brain injury.--In a case involving traumatic 
    brain injury under this subsection, a medical examination shall be 
    performed by a physiatrist, psychiatrist, neurosurgeon, or 
    neurologist.
    ``(b) Purpose of Medical Examination.--The medical examination 
required under subsection (a) shall assess whether the effects of 
mental or neurocognitive disorders, including post-traumatic stress 
disorder and traumatic brain injury, constitute matters in extenuation 
that relate to the basis for administrative separation under conditions 
other than honorable or the overall characterization of the service of 
the member as other than honorable.
    ``(c) Inapplicability to Proceedings Under Uniform Code of Military 
Justice.--The medical examination and procedures required by this 
section do not apply to courts-martial or other proceedings conducted 
pursuant to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    ``(d) Coast Guard Operations Defined.--In this section, the term 
`Coast Guard operations' has the meaning given that term in section 
888(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 468(a)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2515 (as added by this Act) the following:
``2516. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic 
          brain injury.''.
SEC. 11411. IMPROVEMENTS TO PHYSICAL DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM AND 
TRANSITION PROGRAM.
    (a) Temporary Policy.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall develop a temporary policy 
that--
        (1) improves timeliness, communication, and outcomes for 
    members of the Coast Guard undergoing the Physical Disability 
    Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal process;
        (2) affords maximum career transition benefits to members of 
    the Coast Guard determined by a Medical Evaluation Board to be 
    unfit for retention in the Coast Guard; and
        (3) maximizes the potential separation and career transition 
    benefits for members of the Coast Guard undergoing the Physical 
    Disability Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal 
    process.
    (b) Elements.--The policy required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A requirement that any member of the Coast Guard who is 
    undergoing the Physical Disability Evaluation System, or a related 
    formal or informal process, shall be placed in a duty status that 
    allows the member the opportunity to attend necessary medical 
    appointments and other activities relating to the Physical 
    Disability Evaluation System, including completion of any 
    application of the Department of Veterans Affairs and career 
    transition planning.
        (2) In the case of a Medical Evaluation Board report that is 
    not completed not later than 120 days after the date on which an 
    evaluation by the Medical Evaluation Board was initiated, the 
    option for such a member to enter permissive duty status.
        (3) A requirement that the date of initiation of an evaluation 
    by a Medical Evaluation Board shall include the date on which any 
    verbal or written affirmation is made to the member, command, or 
    medical staff that the evaluation by the Medical Evaluation Board 
    has been initiated.
        (4) An option for such member to seek an internship under the 
    SkillBridge program established under section 1143(e) of title 10, 
    United States Code, and outside employment aimed at improving the 
    transition of the member to civilian life, only if such an 
    internship or employment does not interfere with necessary medical 
    appointments required for the member's physical disability 
    evaluation.
        (5) A requirement that not less than 21 days notice shall be 
    provided to such a member for any such medical appointment, to the 
    maximum extent practicable, to ensure that the appointment timeline 
    is in the best interests of the immediate health of the member.
        (6) A requirement that the Coast Guard shall provide such a 
    member with a written separation date upon the completion of a 
    Medical Evaluation Board report that finds the member unfit to 
    continue active duty.
        (7) To provide certainty to such a member with respect to a 
    separation date, a policy that ensures--
            (A) that accountability measures are in place with respect 
        to Coast Guard delays throughout the Physical Disability 
        Evaluation System, including--
                (i) placement of the member in an excess leave status 
            after 270 days have elapsed since the date of initiation of 
            an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board by any 
            competent authority; and
                (ii) a calculation of the costs to retain the member on 
            active duty, including the pay, allowances, and other 
            associated benefits of the member, for the period beginning 
            on the date that is 90 days after the date of initiation of 
            an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board by any 
            competent authority and ending on the date on which the 
            member is separated from the Coast Guard; and
            (B) the availability of administrative solutions to any 
        such delay.
        (8) With respect to a member of the Coast Guard on temporary 
    limited duty status, an option to remain in the member's current 
    billet, to the maximum extent practicable, or to be transferred to 
    a different active-duty billet, so as to minimize any negative 
    impact on the member's career trajectory.
        (9) A requirement that each respective command shall report to 
    the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center any delay of more than 21 
    days between each stage of the Physical Disability Evaluation 
    System for any such member, including between stages of the 
    processes, the Medical Evaluation Board, the Informal Physical 
    Evaluation Board, and the Formal Physical Evaluation Board.
        (10) A requirement that, not later than 7 days after receipt of 
    a report of a delay described in paragraph (9), the Personnel 
    Service Center shall take corrective action, which shall ensure 
    that the Coast Guard exercises maximum discretion to continue the 
    Physical Disability Evaluation System of such a member in a timely 
    manner, unless such delay is caused by the member.
        (11) A requirement that--
            (A) a member of the Coast Guard shall be allowed to make a 
        request for a reasonable delay in the Physical Disability 
        Evaluation System to obtain additional input and consultation 
        from a medical or legal professional; and
            (B) any such request for delay shall be approved by the 
        Commandant based on a showing of good cause by the member.
    (c) Report on Temporary Policy.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a copy of the policy developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Permanent Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish a Commandant 
Instruction making the policy developed under subsection (a) a 
permanent policy of the Coast Guard.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
briefing on, and a copy of, the permanent policy.
    (f) Annual Report on Costs.--
        (1) In general.--Not less frequently than annually, the 
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that, 
    for the preceding fiscal year--
            (A) details the total aggregate service-wide costs 
        described in subsection (b)(7)(A)(ii) for members of the Coast 
        Guard whose Physical Disability Evaluation System process has 
        exceeded 90 days; and
            (B) includes for each such member--
                (i) an accounting of such costs; and
                (ii) the number of days that elapsed between the 
            initiation and completion of the Physical Disability 
            Evaluation System process.
        (2) Personally identifiable information.--A report under 
    paragraph (1) shall not include the personally identifiable 
    information of any member of the Coast Guard.
SEC. 11412. EXPANSION OF ACCESS TO COUNSELING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall hire, train, and deploy not 
fewer than an additional 5 behavioral health specialists.
    (b) Requirement.--Through the hiring process required under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall ensure that at least 35 percent of 
behavioral health specialists employed by the Coast Guard have 
experience in behavioral healthcare for the purpose of supporting 
members of the Coast Guard with needs for perinatal mental health care 
and counseling service for miscarriage, child loss, and postpartum 
depression.
    (c) Accessibility.--The support provided by the behavioral health 
specialists described in subsection (a)--
        (1) may include care delivered via telemedicine; and
        (2) shall be made widely available to members of the Coast 
    Guard.
SEC. 11413. EXPANSION OF POSTGRADUATE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEMBERS OF 
COAST GUARD IN MEDICAL AND RELATED FIELDS.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall expand opportunities for 
members of the Coast Guard to secure postgraduate degrees in medical 
and related professional disciplines for the purpose of supporting 
Coast Guard clinics and operations.
    (b) Application of Law.--Individuals who receive assistance 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall be subject to the service obligations 
required under section 2114 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Military Training Student Loads.--Section 4904(b)(3) of title 
14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``350'' and inserting 
``385''.
SEC. 11414. STUDY ON COAST GUARD MEDICAL FACILITIES NEEDS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall commence a study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A list of Coast Guard medical facilities, including 
    clinics, sickbays, and shipboard facilities.
        (2) A summary of capital needs for Coast Guard medical 
    facilities, including construction and repair.
        (3) A summary of equipment upgrade backlogs of Coast Guard 
    medical facilities.
        (4) An assessment of improvements to Coast Guard medical 
    facilities, including improvements to information technology 
    infrastructure, required to enable the Coast Guard to fully use 
    telemedicine and implement other modernization initiatives.
        (5) An evaluation of the process used by the Coast Guard to 
    identify, monitor, and construct Coast Guard medical facilities.
        (6) A description of the resources necessary to fully address 
    all Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
SEC. 11415. STUDY ON COAST GUARD TELEMEDICINE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall commence a study on the Coast Guard telemedicine program.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of--
            (A) the current capabilities and limitations of the Coast 
        Guard telemedicine program;
            (B) the degree of integration of such program with existing 
        electronic health records;
            (C) the capability and accessibility of such program, as 
        compared to the capability and accessibility of the 
        telemedicine programs of the Department of Defense and 
        commercial medical providers;
            (D) the manner in which the Coast Guard telemedicine 
        program may be expanded to provide better clinical and 
        behavioral medical services to members of the Coast Guard, 
        including such members stationed at remote units or onboard 
        Coast Guard cutters at sea; and
            (E) the costs savings associated with the provision of--
                (i) care through telemedicine; and
                (ii) preventative care.
        (2) An identification of barriers to full use or expansion of 
    such program.
        (3) A description of the resources necessary to expand such 
    program to its full capability.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.

                          Subtitle C--Housing

SEC. 11416. STUDY ON COAST GUARD HOUSING ACCESS, COST, AND CHALLENGES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
commence a study on housing access, cost, and associated challenges 
facing members of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of--
            (A) the extent to which--
                (i) the Commandant has evaluated the sufficiency, 
            availability, and affordability of housing options for 
            members of the Coast Guard and their dependents; and
                (ii) the Coast Guard owns and leases housing for 
            members of the Coast Guard and their dependents;
            (B) the methods used by the Commandant to manage housing 
        data, and the manner in which the Commandant uses such data--
                (i) to inform Coast Guard housing policy; and
                (ii) to guide investments in Coast Guard-owned housing 
            capacity and other investments in housing, such as long-
            term leases and other housing options; and
            (C) the process used by the Commandant to gather and 
        provide information used to calculate housing allowances for 
        members of the Coast Guard and their dependents, including 
        whether the Commandant has established best practices to manage 
        low-data areas.
        (2) An assessment as to whether the Department of Defense basic 
    allowance for housing is sufficient for members of the Coast Guard.
        (3) Recommendations for actions the Commandant should take to 
    improve the availability and affordability of housing for members 
    of the Coast Guard and their dependents who are stationed in--
            (A) remote units located in areas in which members of the 
        Coast Guard and their dependents are eligible for TRICARE Prime 
        Remote; or
            (B) units located in areas with a high number of vacation 
        rental properties.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study 
required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
    (d) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the 
report required under subsection (c), the Commandant shall publish a 
Coast Guard housing strategy that addresses the findings set forth in 
the report. Such strategy shall, at a minimum--
        (1) address housing inventory shortages and affordability; and
        (2) include a Coast Guard-owned housing infrastructure 
    investment prioritization plan.
SEC. 11417. AUDIT OF CERTAIN MILITARY HOUSING CONDITIONS OF ENLISTED 
MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD IN KEY WEST, FLORIDA.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
Navy, shall commence an audit to assess--
        (1) the conditions of housing units of enlisted members of the 
    Coast Guard located at Naval Air Station Key West Sigsbee Park 
    Annex;
        (2) the percentage of such units that are considered unsafe or 
    unhealthy housing units for enlisted members of the Coast Guard and 
    their families;
        (3) the process used by enlisted members of the Coast Guard and 
    their families to report housing concerns;
        (4) the extent to which enlisted members of the Coast Guard and 
    their families experience unsafe or unhealthy housing units, 
    relocate, receive a per diem, or expend similar expenses as a 
    direct result of displacement that are not covered by a landlord, 
    insurance, or claims process;
        (5) the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered 
    expenses described in paragraph (4); and
        (6) what resources are needed to provide appropriate and safe 
    housing for enlisted members of the Coast Guard and their families 
    in Key West, Florida.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of 
this section , the Commandant shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the results of the audit.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.--The term ``unsafe or 
    unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit of housing unit in which is 
    present, at levels exceeding relevant governmental health or 
    housing standards or guidelines, at least 1 of the following 
    hazards:
            (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                (ii) Lead-based paint.
                (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                (v) Biocides.
                (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                (viii) Infectious agents.
                (ix) Fine particulate matter.
            (B) Psychological hazards, including the following:
                (i) Ease of access by unlawful intruders.
                (ii) Lighting issues.
                (iii) Poor ventilation.
                (iv) Safety hazards.
                (v) Other hazards similar to the hazards specified in 
            clauses (i) through (iv).
SEC. 11418. STUDY ON COAST GUARD HOUSING AUTHORITIES AND PRIVATIZED 
HOUSING.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall commence a study that--
            (A) evaluates the authorities of the Coast Guard relating 
        to construction, operation, and maintenance of housing provided 
        to members of the Coast Guard and their dependents; and
            (B) assesses other options to meet Coast Guard housing 
        needs in rural and urban housing markets, including public-
        private partnerships, long-term lease agreements, privately 
        owned housing, and any other housing option the Comptroller 
        General identifies.
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A review of authorities, regulations, and policies 
        available to the Secretary with respect to construction, 
        maintenance, and operation of housing for members of the Coast 
        Guard and their dependents, including unaccompanied member 
        housing, that considers--
                (i) housing that is owned and managed by the Coast 
            Guard;
                (ii) long-term leasing or extended-rental housing;
                (iii) public-private partnerships or other privatized 
            housing options for which the Secretary may enter into 1 or 
            more contracts with a private entity to build, maintain, 
            and manage privatized housing for members of the Coast 
            Guard and their dependents;
                (iv) on-installation and off-installation housing 
            options, and the availability of, and authorities relating 
            to, such options; and
                (v) housing availability near Coast Guard units, 
            readiness needs, and safety.
            (B) A review of the housing-related authorities, 
        regulations, and policies available to the Secretary of 
        Defense, and an identification of the differences between such 
        authorities afforded to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        housing-related authorities, regulations, and policies afforded 
        to the Secretary.
            (C) A description of lessons learned, or recommendations 
        for, the Coast Guard based on the use of private housing by the 
        Department of Defense, including the recommendations set forth 
        in the report of the Government Accountability Office titled 
        ``Privatized Military Housing: Update on DOD's Efforts to 
        Address Oversight Challenges'' (GAO-22-105866), issued in March 
        2022.
            (D) An assessment of the extent to which the Secretary uses 
        the authorities provided in subchapter IV of chapter 169 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (E) An analysis of immediate and long-term costs associated 
        with housing owned and operated by the Coast Guard, as compared 
        to opportunities for long-term leases, private housing, and 
        other public-private partnerships in urban and remote 
        locations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the results of the study conducted 
under subsection (a).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
report required under subsection (b) is submitted, the Commandant or 
the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of 
Congress on--
        (1) the actions the Commandant has, or has not, taken with 
    respect to the results of the study;
        (2) a plan for addressing areas identified in the report that 
    present opportunities for improving the housing options available 
    to members of the Coast Guard and their dependents; and
        (3) the need for, or potential manner of use of, any 
    authorities the Coast Guard does not have with respect to housing, 
    as compared to the Department of Defense.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 11419. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE AT REMOTE UNITS.
    (a) In General.--Not more than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall develop a strategy to improve the 
quality of life for members of the Coast Guard and their dependents who 
are stationed in remote units.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall 
address the following:
        (1) Methods to improve the availability or affordability of 
    housing options for such members and their dependents through--
            (A) Coast Guard-owned housing; or
            (B) Coast Guard-facilitated housing.
        (2) A review of whether current methods for determining the 
    amount of basic housing allowances received by such members of the 
    Coast Guard accurately reflect the costs of privately owned or 
    privately rented housing in such areas.
        (3) Methods to improve access by such members and their 
    dependents to--
            (A) medical, dental, and pediatric care; and
            (B) behavioral health care that is covered under the 
        TRICARE program (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code).
        (4) Methods to increase access to child care services in such 
    areas, including recommendations for increasing child care capacity 
    and opportunities for care within the Coast Guard and in the 
    private sector.
        (5) Methods to improve non-Coast Guard network internet access 
    at remote units--
            (A) to improve communications between members of the Coast 
        Guard on active duty who are assigned or attached to a remote 
        unit and the family members of such members who are not located 
        in the same location as such member; and
            (B) for other purposes such as education and training.
        (6) Methods to support spouses and other dependents of members 
    serving in such areas who face challenges specific to remote 
    locations.
        (7) Any other matter the Commandant considers appropriate.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the strategy developed 
under subsection (a) is completed, the Commandant shall provide to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the strategy.
    (d) Remote Unit Defined.--In this section, the term ``remote unit'' 
means a unit located in an area in which members of the Coast Guard and 
their dependents are eligible for TRICARE Prime Remote.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 11420. REPORT ON AVAILABILITY OF EMERGENCY SUPPLIES FOR COAST 
GUARD PERSONNEL.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report on the availability of 
appropriate emergency supplies at Coast Guard units.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the extent to which--
            (A) the Commandant ensures that Coast Guard units assess 
        risks and plan accordingly to obtain and maintain appropriate 
        emergency supplies; and
            (B) Coast Guard units have emergency food and water 
        supplies available according to local emergency preparedness 
        needs.
        (2) A description of any challenge the Commandant faces in 
    planning for and maintaining adequate emergency supplies for Coast 
    Guard personnel.
    (c) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
submission of the report required by subsection (a), the Commandant 
shall publish a strategy and recommendations in response to the report 
that includes--
        (1) a plan for improving emergency preparedness and emergency 
    supplies for Coast Guard units; and
        (2) a process for periodic review and engagement with Coast 
    Guard units to ensure emerging emergency response supply needs are 
    achieved and maintained.
SEC. 11421. FLEET MIX ANALYSIS AND SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT 
PLAN.
    (a) Fleet Mix Analysis.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall conduct an updated fleet 
    mix analysis that provides for a fleet mix sufficient, as 
    determined by the Commandant--
            (A) to carry out--
                (i) the missions of the Coast Guard; and
                (ii) emerging mission requirements; and
            (B) to address--
                (i) national security threats; and
                (ii) the global deployment of the Coast Guard to 
            counter great power competitors.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
    of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to Congress a report on 
    the results of the updated fleet mix analysis required under 
    paragraph (1).
    (b) Shore Infrastructure Investment Plan.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall develop an updated shore 
    infrastructure investment plan that includes--
            (A) the construction of additional facilities to 
        accommodate the updated fleet mix described in subsection 
        (a)(1);
            (B) improvements necessary to ensure that existing 
        facilities meet requirements and remain operational for the 
        lifespan of such fleet mix, including necessary improvements to 
        information technology infrastructure;
            (C) a timeline for the construction and improvement of the 
        facilities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
            (D) a cost estimate for construction and life-cycle support 
        of such facilities, including for necessary personnel.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
    report under subsection (a)(2) is submitted, the Commandant shall 
    submit to Congress a report on the plan required under paragraph 
    (1).

                          TITLE CXV--MARITIME
                       Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

SEC. 11501. RESPONSES TO SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 721. Responses to safety recommendations
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the National 
Transportation Safety Board submits to the Commandant a recommendation, 
and supporting justification for such recommendation, relating to 
transportation safety, the Commandant shall submit to the National 
Transportation Safety Board a written response to the recommendation, 
including whether the Commandant--
        ``(1) concurs with the recommendation;
        ``(2) partially concurs with the recommendation; or
        ``(3) does not concur with the recommendation.
    ``(b) Explanation of Concurrence.--The Commandant shall include in 
a response submitted under subsection (a)--
        ``(1) with respect to a recommendation with which the 
    Commandant concurs or partially concurs, an explanation of the 
    actions the Commandant intends to take to implement such 
    recommendation or part of such recommendation; and
        ``(2) with respect to a recommendation with which the 
    Commandant does not concur, the reasons the Commandant does not 
    concur.
    ``(c) Failure To Respond.--If the National Transportation Safety 
Board has not received the written response required under subsection 
(a) by the end of the time period described in such subsection, the 
National Transportation Safety Board shall notify the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
that such response has not been received.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``721. Responses to safety recommendations.''.
SEC. 11502. REQUIREMENTS FOR DUKW AMPHIBIOUS PASSENGER VESSELS.
    (a) Rulemaking Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall initiate a rulemaking 
    to establish additional safety standards for DUKW amphibious 
    passenger vessels.
        (2) Deadline for regulations.--The regulations issued under 
    paragraph (1) shall take effect not later than 18 months after the 
    Commandant promulgates a final rule pursuant to such paragraph.
    (b) Requirements.--The regulations required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A requirement that operators of DUKW amphibious passenger 
    vessels provide reserve buoyancy for such vessels through passive 
    means, including watertight compartmentalization, built-in 
    flotation, or such other means as determined appropriate by the 
    Commandant, in order to ensure that such vessels remain afloat and 
    upright in the event of flooding, including when carrying a full 
    complement of passengers and crew.
        (2) An identification, in consultation with the Under Secretary 
    of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, of limiting environmental 
    conditions, such as weather, in which DUKW amphibious passenger 
    vessels may safely operate and a requirement that such limiting 
    conditions be described in the certificate of inspection of each 
    DUKW amphibious passenger vessel.
        (3) Requirements that an operator of a DUKW amphibious 
    passenger vessel--
            (A) proceed to the nearest harbor or safe refuge in any 
        case in which a watch or warning is issued for wind speeds 
        exceeding the wind speed equivalent used to certify the 
        stability of such DUKW amphibious passenger vessel; and
            (B) maintain and monitor a weather monitor radio receiver 
        at the operator station of the vessel that is automatically 
        activated by the warning alarm device of the National Weather 
        Service.
        (4) A requirement that--
            (A) operators of DUKW amphibious passenger vessels inform 
        passengers that seat belts may not be worn during waterborne 
        operations;
            (B) before the commencement of waterborne operations, a 
        crew member shall visually check that the seatbelt of each 
        passenger is unbuckled; and
            (C) operators or crew maintain a log recording the actions 
        described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
        (5) A requirement for annual training for operators and crew of 
    DUKW amphibious passenger vessels, including--
            (A) training for personal flotation and seat belt 
        requirements, verifying the integrity of the vessel at the 
        onset of each waterborne departure, identification of weather 
        hazards, and use of National Weather Service resources prior to 
        operation; and
            (B) training for crew to respond to emergency situations, 
        including flooding, engine compartment fires, man-overboard 
        situations, and in water emergency egress procedures.
    (c) Consideration.--In issuing the regulations required under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall consider whether personal 
flotation devices should be required for the duration of the waterborne 
transit of a DUKW amphibious passenger vessel.
    (d) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the reserve buoyancy 
requirements described in subsection (b)(1) for a DUKW amphibious 
passenger vessel if the Commandant certifies in writing, using the best 
available science, to the appropriate congressional committees that 
such requirement is not practicable or technically or practically 
achievable for such vessel.
    (e) Notice to Passengers.--A DUKW amphibious passenger vessel that 
receives a waiver under subsection (d) shall provide a prominently 
displayed notice on its website, ticket counter, and each ticket for 
passengers that the vessel is exempt from meeting Coast Guard safety 
compliance standards concerning reserve buoyancy.
    (f) Interim Requirements.--Prior to issuing final regulations 
pursuant to subsection (a) and not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall require that operators 
of DUKW amphibious passenger vessels implement the following 
requirements:
        (1) Remove the canopies and any window coverings of such 
    vessels for waterborne operations, or install in such vessels a 
    canopy that does not restrict horizontal or vertical escape by 
    passengers in the event of flooding or sinking.
        (2) If a canopy and window coverings are removed from any such 
    vessel pursuant to paragraph (1), require that all passengers wear 
    a personal flotation device approved by the Coast Guard before the 
    onset of waterborne operations of such vessel.
        (3) Reengineer such vessels to permanently close all 
    unnecessary access plugs and reduce all through-hull penetrations 
    to the minimum number and size necessary for operation.
        (4) Install in such vessels independently powered electric 
    bilge pumps that are capable of dewatering such vessels at the 
    volume of the largest remaining penetration in order to supplement 
    an operable Higgins pump or a dewatering pump of equivalent or 
    greater capacity.
        (5) Install in such vessels not fewer than 4 independently 
    powered bilge alarms.
        (6) Conduct an in-water inspection of any such vessel after 
    each time a through-hull penetration of such vessel has been 
    removed or uncovered.
        (7) Verify through an in-water inspection the watertight 
    integrity of any such vessel at the outset of each waterborne 
    departure of such vessel.
        (8) Install underwater LED lights that activate automatically 
    in an emergency.
        (9) Otherwise comply with any other provisions of relevant 
    Coast Guard guidance or instructions in the inspection, 
    configuration, and operation of such vessels.
    (g) Implementation.--The Commandant shall implement the interim 
requirements under subsection (f) without regard to chapters 5 and 6 of 
title 5, United States Code, and Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563 
(5 U.S.C. 601 note).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
    Senate.
        (2) DUKW amphibious passenger vessel.--The term ``DUKW 
    amphibious passenger vessel'' means a vessel that uses, modifies, 
    or is derived from the GMC DUKW-353 design, and which is operating 
    as a small passenger vessel in waters subject to the jurisdiction 
    of the United States, as defined in section 2.38 of title 33, Code 
    of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
SEC. 11503. EXONERATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR SMALL PASSENGER 
VESSELS.
    (a) Restructuring.--Chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting before section 30501 the following:

                 ``Subchapter I--General Provisions'';

        (2) by inserting before section 30503 the following:

      ``Subchapter II--Exoneration and Limitation of Liability'';

    and
        (3) by redesignating sections 30503 through 30512 as sections 
    30521 through 30530, respectively.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 30501 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 30501. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
        ``(1) Covered small passenger vessel.--The term `covered small 
    passenger vessel'--
            ``(A) means a small passenger vessel, as defined in section 
        2101, that is--
                ``(i) not a wing-in-ground craft; and
                ``(ii) carrying--

                    ``(I) not more than 49 passengers on an overnight 
                domestic voyage; and
                    ``(II) not more than 150 passengers on any voyage 
                that is not an overnight domestic voyage; and

            ``(B) includes any wooden vessel constructed prior to March 
        11, 1996, carrying at least 1 passenger for hire.
        ``(2) Owner.--The term `owner' includes a charterer that mans, 
    supplies, and navigates a vessel at the charterer's own expense or 
    by the charterer's own procurement.''.
    (c) Applicability.--Section 30502 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 30502. Application
    ``(a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided, this chapter 
(except section 30521) applies to seagoing vessels and vessels used on 
lakes or rivers or in inland navigation, including canal boats, barges, 
and lighters.
    ``(b) Exception.--This chapter (except for section 30526) shall not 
apply to covered small passenger vessels.''.
    (d) Provisions Requiring Notice of Claim or Limiting Time for 
Bringing Action.--Section 30526(b) of title 46, United States Code, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``, in the case of seagoing vessels,'' 
        after ``personal injury or death''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, or in the case of covered small 
        passenger vessels, to less than two years after the date of the 
        injury or death'' after ``date of the injury or death''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by inserting ``, in the case of seagoing vessels,'' 
        after ``personal injury or death''; and
            (B) by inserting ``, or in the case of covered small 
        passenger vessels, to less than two years after the date of the 
        injury or death'' after ``date of the injury or death''.
    (e) Chapter Analysis.--The analysis for chapter 305 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting before the item relating to section 30501 the 
    following:

                  ``subchapter i--general provisions'';

        (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 30502 the 
    following:

       ``subchapter ii--exoneration and limitation of liability'';

        (3) by striking the item relating to section 30501 and 
    inserting the following:
``30501. Definitions.'';

    and
        (4) by redesignating the items relating to sections 30503 
    through 30512 as items relating to sections 30521 through 30530, 
    respectively.
    (f) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
further amended--
        (1) in section 14305(a)(5) by striking ``section 30506'' and 
    inserting ``section 30524'';
        (2) in section 30523(a), as redesignated by subsection (a), by 
    striking ``section 30506'' and inserting ``section 30524'';
        (3) in section 30524(b), as redesignated by subsection (a), by 
    striking ``section 30505'' and inserting ``section 30523''; and
        (4) in section 30525, as redesignated by subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
        ``sections 30505 and 30506'' and inserting ``sections 30523 and 
        30524'';
            (B) in paragraph (1) by striking ``section 30505'' and 
        inserting ``section 30523''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``section 30506(b)'' and 
        inserting ``section 30524(b)''.
SEC. 11504. AT-SEA RECOVERY OPERATIONS PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a pilot program to 
evaluate the potential use of remotely controlled or autonomous 
operation and monitoring of certain vessels for the purposes of--
        (1) better understanding the complexities of such at-sea 
    operations and potential risks to navigation safety, vessel 
    security, maritime workers, the public, and the environment;
        (2) gathering observational and performance data from 
    monitoring the use of remotely-controlled or autonomous vessels; 
    and
        (3) assessing and evaluating regulatory requirements necessary 
    to guide the development of future occurrences of such operations 
    and monitoring activities.
    (b) Duration and Effective Date.--The duration of the pilot program 
established under this section shall be not more than 5 years beginning 
on the date on which the pilot program is established, which shall be 
not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (c) Authorized Activities.--The activities authorized under this 
section include--
        (1) remote over-the-horizon monitoring operations related to 
    the active at-sea recovery of spaceflight components on an unmanned 
    vessel or platform;
        (2) procedures for the unaccompanied operation and monitoring 
    of an unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel or platform; and
        (3) unmanned vessel transits and testing operations without a 
    physical tow line related to space launch and recovery operations, 
    except within 12 nautical miles of a port.
    (d) Interim Authority.--In recognition of potential risks to 
navigation safety, vessel security, maritime workers, the public, and 
the environment, and the unique circumstances requiring the use of 
remotely operated or autonomous vessels, the Secretary, in the pilot 
program established under subsection (a), may--
        (1) allow remotely controlled or autonomous vessel operations 
    to proceed consistent to the extent practicable under the proposed 
    title 33, United States Code, and 46, United States Code, including 
    navigation and manning laws and regulations;
        (2) modify or waive applicable regulations and guidance as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate to--
            (A) allow remote and autonomous vessel at-sea operations 
        and activities to occur while ensuring navigation safety; and
            (B) ensure the reliable, safe, and secure operation of 
        remotely-controlled or autonomous vessels; and
        (3) require each remotely operated or autonomous vessel to be 
    at all times under the supervision of 1 or more individuals--
            (A) holding a merchant mariner credential which is suitable 
        to the satisfaction of the Coast Guard; and
            (B) who shall practice due regard for the safety of 
        navigation of the autonomous vessel, to include collision 
        avoidance.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to authorize the Secretary to--
        (1) permit foreign vessels to participate in the pilot program 
    established under subsection (a);
        (2) waive or modify applicable laws and regulations under the 
    proposed title 33, United States Code, and title 46, United States 
    Code, except to the extent authorized under subsection (d)(2);
        (3) waive or modify applicable laws and regulations under 
    titles 49 and 51 of the United States Code; or
        (4) waive or modify any regulations arising under international 
    conventions.
    (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
authorize the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel or platform 
that does not meet the requirements of sections 12112, 55102, 55103, 
and 55111 of title 46, United States Code.
    (g) Authority Unaffected.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect, impinge, or alter any authority of the Secretary 
of Transportation under titles 49 and 51, United States Code.
    (h) Briefings.--The Secretary or the designee of the Secretary 
shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
Representatives on the program established under subsection (a) on a 
quarterly basis.
    (i) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the 
pilot program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
Representatives a final report regarding an assessment of the execution 
of the pilot program and implications for maintaining navigation 
safety, the safety of maritime workers, and the preservation of the 
environment.
    (j) GAO Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United 
    States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    state of autonomous and remote technologies in the operation of 
    shipboard equipment and the safe and secure navigation of vessels 
    in Federal waters of the United States.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of commercially available autonomous and 
        remote technologies in the operation of shipboard equipment and 
        the safe and secure navigation of vessels during the 10 years 
        immediately preceding the date of the report.
            (B) An analysis of the safety, physical security, 
        cybersecurity, and collision avoidance risks and benefits 
        associated with autonomous and remote technologies in the 
        operation of shipboard equipment and the safe and secure 
        navigation of vessels, including environmental considerations.
            (C) An assessment of the impact of such autonomous and 
        remote technologies, and all associated technologies, on labor, 
        including--
                (i) roles for credentialed and noncredentialed workers 
            regarding such autonomous, remote, and associated 
            technologies; and
                (ii) training and workforce development needs 
            associated with such technologies.
            (D) An assessment and evaluation of regulatory requirements 
        necessary to guide the development of future autonomous, 
        remote, and associated technologies in the operation of 
        shipboard equipment and safe and secure navigation of vessels.
            (E) An assessment of the extent to which such technologies 
        are being used in other countries and how such countries have 
        regulated such technologies.
            (F) Recommendations regarding authorization, 
        infrastructure, and other requirements necessary for the 
        implementation of such technologies in the United States.
        (3) Consultation.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
    shall include, at a minimum, consultation with the maritime 
    industry including--
            (A) vessel operators, including commercial carriers, 
        entities engaged in exploring for, developing, or producing 
        resources, including non-mineral energy resources in its 
        offshore areas, and supporting entities in the maritime 
        industry;
            (B) shipboard personnel impacted by any change to 
        autonomous vessel operations, in order to assess the various 
        benefits and risks associated with the implementation of 
        autonomous, remote, and associated technologies in the 
        operation of shipboard equipment and safe and secure navigation 
        of vessels and the impact such technologies would have on 
        maritime jobs and maritime manpower;
            (C) relevant federally funded research institutions, non-
        governmental organizations, and academia; and
            (D) the commercial space industry.
    (k) Merchant Mariner Credential Defined.--In this section, the term 
``merchant mariner credential'' means a merchant mariner license, 
certificate, or document that the Secretary is authorized to issue 
pursuant to title 46, United States Code.
SEC. 11505. HISTORIC WOOD SAILING VESSELS.
    (a) Report on Historic Wood Sailing Vessels.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report 
    evaluating the practicability of the application of section 
    3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code, to historic wood 
    sailing vessels.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the compliance, as of the date on 
        which the report is submitted under paragraph (1), of historic 
        wood sailing vessels with section 3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, 
        United States Code.
            (B) An assessment of the safety record of historic wood 
        sailing vessels.
            (C) An assessment of any risk that modifying the 
        requirements under such section would have on the safety of 
        passengers and crew of historic wood sailing vessels.
            (D) An evaluation of the economic practicability of 
        requiring the compliance of historic wood sailing vessels with 
        such section and whether such compliance would meaningfully 
        improve safety of passengers and crew in a manner that is both 
        feasible and economically practicable.
            (E) Any recommendations to improve safety in addition to, 
        or in lieu of, applying such section to historic wood sailing 
        vessels.
            (F) Any other recommendations as the Comptroller General 
        determines are appropriate with respect to the applicability of 
        such section to historic wood sailing vessels.
            (G) An assessment to determine if historic wood sailing 
        vessels could be provided an exemption to such section and the 
        changes to legislative or rulemaking requirements, including 
        modifications to section 177.500(q) of title 46, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of 
        this Act), that are necessary to provide the Commandant the 
        authority to make such exemption or to otherwise provide for 
        such exemption.
    (b) Consultation.--In completing the report required under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General may consult with--
        (1) the National Transportation Safety Board;
        (2) the Coast Guard; and
        (3) the maritime industry, including relevant federally funded 
    research institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and academia.
    (c) Waiver for Covered Historic Vessels.--The captain of a port may 
waive the requirements of section 3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United 
States Code, with respect to covered historic vessels for not more than 
2 years after the date on which the report required under subsection 
(a) is submitted.
    (d) Waiver for Other Historic Wood Sailing Vessels.--
        (1) In general.--The captain of a port may, upon the request of 
    the owner or operator of a historic wood sailing vessel that is not 
    a covered historic vessel, waive the requirements of section 
    3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code, with respect to 
    the historic wood sailing vessel for not more than 2 years after 
    date on which the report required under subsection (a) is 
    submitted, if the captain of the port--
            (A) determines that it is technically infeasible for the 
        historic wood sailing vessel to comply with the requirements 
        described in section 3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United 
        States Code, due to its age; and
            (B) approves the alternative arrangements proposed for the 
        historic wood sailing vessel in accordance with paragraph (2).
        (2) Request and alternative arrangements.--An owner or operator 
    of a historic wood sailing vessel requesting a waiver under 
    paragraph (1) shall submit such a request to the captain of a port 
    that includes the alternative arrangements the owner or operator 
    will take to ensure an equivalent level of safety, to the maximum 
    extent practicable, to the requirements under section 
    3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code.
    (e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall limit any 
authority available, as of the date of enactment of this Act, to the 
captain of a port with respect to safety measures or any other 
authority as necessary for the safety of historic wood sailing vessels.
    (f) Notice to Passengers.--Any vessel that receives a waiver under 
subsection (c) or subsection (d) shall, beginning on the date on which 
the requirements under section 3306(n)(3)(v) of title 46, United States 
Code, take effect, provide a prominently displayed notice on its 
website, ticket counter, and each ticket for a passenger that the 
vessel is exempt from meeting the Coast Guard safety compliance 
standards concerning egress as described under such section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered historic vessels.--The term ``covered historic 
    vessels'' means each of the following:
            (A) Adventuress (Official Number 210877).
            (B) American Eagle (Official Number 229913).
            (C) Angelique (Official Number 623562).
            (D) Heritage (Official Number 649561).
            (E) J & E Riggin (Official Number 226422).
            (F) Ladona (Official Number 222228).
            (G) Lady Washington (Official Number 944970).
            (H) Lettie G. Howard (Official Number 222838).
            (I) Lewis R. French (Official Number 015801).
            (J) Mary Day (Official Number 288714).
            (K) Stephen Taber (Official Number 115409).
            (L) Victory Chimes (Official Number 136784).
            (M) Grace Bailey (Official Number 085754).
            (N) Mercantile (Official Number 214388).
            (O) Mistress (Official Number 509004).
            (P) Wendameen (Official Number 210173).
        (2) Historic wood sailing vessel.--The term ``historic wood 
    sailing vessel'' means a covered small passenger vessel, as defined 
    in section 3306(n)(5) of title 46, United States Code, that--
            (A) has overnight passenger accommodations;
            (B) is a wood sailing vessel;
            (C) has a hull constructed of wood;
            (D) is principally equipped for propulsion by sail, even if 
        the vessel has an auxiliary means of production;
            (E) has no fewer than three masts; and
            (F) was constructed before 1986.
SEC. 11506. CERTIFICATES OF NUMBERS FOR UNDOCUMENTED VESSELS.
    Section 12304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``shall be pocketsized,''; and
        (2) by inserting ``in hard copy or digital form. Any 
    certificate issued in hard copy under this section shall be 
    pocketsized. The certificate shall be'' after ``and may be''.
SEC. 11507. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD 
OVERSIGHT OF THIRD-PARTY ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
initiate a review that assesses the oversight of the Coast Guard of 
third-party organizations.
    (b) Elements.--In carrying out the review required under subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General shall analyze the following:
        (1) Coast Guard use of third-party organizations in the 
    prevention mission of the Coast Guard and the extent to which the 
    Coast Guard plans to increase such use to enhance prevention 
    mission performance, including resource use and specialized 
    expertise.
        (2) The extent to which the Coast Guard has assessed the 
    potential risks and benefits of using third-party organizations to 
    support prevention mission activities.
        (3) The extent to which the Coast Guard provides oversight of 
    third-party organizations authorized to support prevention mission 
    activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after initiating the review 
required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives the results of such review.
SEC. 11508. ARTICULATED TUG-BARGE MANNING.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the watch setting requirements set 
forth in section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary 
shall authorize an Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection to issue an 
amended certificate of inspection that does not require engine room 
watch setting to inspected towing vessels certificated prior to July 
19, 2022, forming part of an articulated tug-barge unit, provided that 
such vessels are equipped with engineering control and monitoring 
systems of a type accepted for no engine room watch setting under a 
previously approved minimum safe manning document or certificate of 
inspection for articulated tug-barge units.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Certificate of inspection.--The term ``certificate of 
    inspection'' means a certificate of inspection under subchapter M 
    of chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (2) Inspected towing vessel.--The term ``inspected towing 
    vessel'' means a vessel issued a certificate of inspection.
SEC. 11509. FISHING VESSEL SAFETY.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 45 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in section 4502(f)(2) by striking ``certain vessels 
    described in subsection (b) if requested by the owner or operator; 
    and'' and inserting the following: ``vessels described in 
    subsection (b) if--
            ``(A) requested by an owner or operator; or
            ``(B) the vessel is--
                ``(i) at least 50 feet overall in length;
                ``(ii) built before July 1, 2013; and
                ``(iii) 25 years of age or older; and'';
        (2) in section 4503(b) by striking ``Except as provided in 
    section 4503a, subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)''; 
    and
        (3) by repealing section 4503a.
    (b) Alternative Safety Compliance Agreements.--Nothing in this 
section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to 
affect or apply to any alternative compliance and safety agreement 
entered into by the Coast Guard that is in effect on the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The analysis for chapter 45 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 4503a.
SEC. 11510. EXEMPTIONS FOR CERTAIN PASSENGER VESSELS.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of law, requirements 
authorized under sections 3508 and 3509 of title 46, United States 
Code, shall not apply to any passenger vessel, as defined in section 
2101 of such title --
        (1) that carries in excess of 250 passengers;
        (2) that is, or was, in operation exclusively within the inland 
    rivers and internal waters of the United States on voyages inside 
    the Boundary Line, as defined in section 103 of such title, on or 
    before July 27, 2030; and
        (3) the operators or charterers of which operated any 
    documented vessels with a coastwise endorsement prior to January 1, 
    2024.

               Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

SEC. 11511. MODERNIZING MERCHANT MARINER CREDENTIALING SYSTEM.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
    Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and 
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committees on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure and Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives, a report on the financial, human, and information 
    technology infrastructure resources needed to establish an 
    electronic merchant mariner licensing and documentation system.
        (2) Legislative and regulatory suggestions.--In preparing the 
    report described in paragraph (1), the Commandant--
            (A) shall include recommendations for any legislative or 
        administrative actions as the Commandant determines necessary 
        to establish the electronic merchant mariner licensing and 
        documentation system described in paragraph (1) as soon as 
        possible; and
            (B) may include findings, conclusions, or recommendations 
        from the study conducted under subsection (b).
    (b) Study.--
        (1) In general.--In preparing the report required under 
    subsection (a), the Commandant and the Administrator of the 
    Maritime Administration, in coordination with the Commander of the 
    United States Transportation Command, shall conduct a study on the 
    feasibility of developing and maintaining a database as part of an 
    electronic merchant mariner licensing and documentation system 
    that--
            (A) contains records with respect to each credentialed 
        mariner, including credential validity, drug and alcohol 
        testing results, and information on any final adjudicated 
        agency action involving a credentialed mariner or regarding any 
        involvement in a marine casualty; and
            (B) maintains such records in a manner that allows data to 
        be readily accessed by the Federal Government for the purpose 
        of assessing workforce needs and for the purpose of the 
        economic and national security of the United States.
        (2) Contents.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) include an assessment of the resources, including 
        information technology, and authorities necessary to develop 
        and maintain the database described in such paragraph;
            (B) specifically address ways to protect the privacy 
        interests of any individual whose information may be contained 
        within such database, which shall include limiting access to 
        the database or having access to the database be monitored by, 
        or accessed through, a member of the Coast Guard; and
            (C) address the feasibility of incorporating in such 
        database a reporting mechanism to alert the Administrator of 
        the Maritime Administration each time a mariner's credential is 
        reinstated upon completion of a period of suspension as the 
        result of a suspension and revocation proceeding under section 
        7702 of title 46, United States Code, with details about the 
        violation that led to such suspension.
    (c) Electronic Merchant Mariner Licensing and Documentation 
System.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 2 
years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
implement an electronic merchant mariner licensing and documentation 
system.
SEC. 11512. ASSESSMENT REGARDING APPLICATION PROCESS FOR MERCHANT 
MARINER CREDENTIALS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct an assessment to 
determine the resources, including personnel and computing resources, 
required to reduce the amount of time necessary to process an 
application for a merchant mariner credential to not more than 2 weeks 
after the date of receipt of such application.
    (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives with the results of the assessment required under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 11513. GAO REPORT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall prepare and submit a report to Congress that evaluates the 
processes of the National Maritime Center for processing and approving 
merchant mariner credentials, as of the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Contents.--In preparing the report required under subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General shall--
        (1) analyze the effectiveness of the merchant mariner 
    credentialing process, as of the date of enactment of this Act;
        (2) analyze the backlogs relating to the merchant mariner 
    credentialing process and the reasons for such backlogs; and
        (3) provide recommendations for improving and expediting the 
    merchant mariner credentialing process, including funding needed to 
    support improved processing times.
SEC. 11514. MILITARY TO MARINERS ACT OF 2022.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Military to 
Mariners Act of 2022''.
    (b) Modification of Sea Service Requirements for Merchant Mariner 
Credentials for Veterans and Members of the Uniformed Services.--
        (1) Review and regulations.--Notwithstanding any other 
    provision of law, not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
            (A) review and examine--
                (i) the timeframes and impediments for veterans and 
            members of the uniformed services to receive a merchant 
            mariner credential;
                (ii) the classifications of sea service acquired 
            through training and service as a member of the Uniformed 
            Services and level of equivalence such service has with 
            respect to sea service on merchant vessels; and
                (iii) the amount of sea service, including percent of 
            the total time onboard for purposes of equivalent underway 
            service, that will be accepted as required experience for 
            all endorsements for applicants for a merchant mariner 
            credential who are veterans or members of the Uniformed 
            Services; and
            (B) issue new regulations to--
                (i) streamline, ensure the accuracy of, and expedite 
            the transfer, review and acceptance of information 
            pertaining to training and sea time for applicants for a 
            merchant mariner credential who are veterans or members of 
            the Uniformed Services;
                (ii) increase the acceptable percentages of time 
            equivalent to sea service for such applicants pursuant to 
            findings of the review and examination conducted under 
            subparagraph (A); and
                (iii) reduce burdens and create a means of alternative 
            compliance to demonstrate instructor competency for 
            Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for 
            Seafarers courses.
        (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the Secretary 
    shall consult with the National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory 
    Committee and shall take into account the present and future needs 
    of the United States Merchant Marine labor workforce.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the United States Committee on the Marine 
    Transportation System shall submit to the Committees on Commerce, 
    Science, and Transportation and Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives, a report that contains an 
    update on the activities carried out to implement--
            (A) the July 2020 report by the Committee on the Marine 
        Transportation System to the White House Office of Trade and 
        Manufacturing Policy on the implementation of Executive Order 
        13860 (84 Fed. Reg. 8407; relating to supporting the transition 
        of active duty servicemembers and military veterans into the 
        Merchant Marine); and
            (B) section 3511 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (46 U.S.C. 3702 note).
    (c) Assessment of Skillbridge for Employment as a Merchant 
Mariner.--The Secretary, in collaboration with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall assess the use of the SkillBridge program of the 
Department of Defense as a means for transitioning active duty sea 
service personnel to employment as merchant mariners.
SEC. 11515. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Credentialed mariner.--The term ``credentialed mariner'' 
    means an individual with a merchant mariner credential.
        (2) Merchant mariner credential.--The term ``merchant mariner 
    credential'' has the meaning given such term in section 7510(d) of 
    title 46, United States Code.
        (3) Uniformed services.--The term ``uniformed services'' has 
    the meaning given the term ``uniformed services'' in section 2101 
    of title 5, United States Code.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 11516. NONOPERATING INDIVIDUAL.
    Section 8313(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act'' and inserting ``January 1, 2025''.
SEC. 11517. OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary, shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report detailing 
the total number of vessels known or estimated to operate or to have 
operated under section 50503 of title 46, United States Code, during 
each of the past 10 fiscal years.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) The total number of foreign-flagged vessels known or 
    estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic research 
    vessels (as such term is defined in section 2101 of title 46, 
    United States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal years.
        (2) The total number of United States-flagged vessels known or 
    estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic research 
    vessels (as such term is defined section 2101 of title 46, United 
    States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal years.
SEC. 11518. PORT ACCESS ROUTES BRIEFING.
    (a) Atlantic Coast Port Access Route.--Not later than 30 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, and not less than every 30 days 
thereafter until the requirements of section 70003 of title 46, United 
States Code, are fully executed with respect to the Atlantic Coast Port 
Access Route, the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on any progress 
made to execute such requirements.
    (b) Other Coast Port Access Routes.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, and not less than every 180 days 
thereafter until the requirements of section 70003 of title 46, United 
States Code, are fully executed with respect to each of the Alaskan 
Arctic, Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Coast port access route studies, the 
Secretary shall brief the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the status of 
each study and the implementation of any recommendations made in each 
such study.
SEC. 11519. DEFINITION OF STATELESS VESSEL.
    Section 70502(d)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``and'' after the 
    semicolon;
        (2) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) a vessel aboard which no individual, on request of an 
        officer of the United States authorized to enforce applicable 
        provisions of United States law, claims to be the master or is 
        identified as the individual in charge, and that has no other 
        claim of nationality or registry under paragraph (1) or (2) of 
        subsection (e).''.
SEC. 11520. LIMITATION ON RECOVERY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES INCURRED IN 
AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 30104 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before the first 
    sentence; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Limitation on Recovery by Aquaculture Workers.--
        ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term 
    `seaman' does not include an individual who--
            ``(A) is an aquaculture worker if State workers' 
        compensation is available to such individual; and
            ``(B) was, at the time of injury, engaged in aquaculture in 
        a place where such individual had lawful access.
        ``(2) Aquaculture worker defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    `aquaculture worker' means an individual who--
            ``(A) is employed by a commercial enterprise that is 
        involved in the controlled cultivation and harvest of aquatic 
        plants and animals, including--
                ``(i) the cleaning, processing, or canning of fish and 
            fish products;
                ``(ii) the cultivation and harvesting of shellfish; and
                ``(iii) the controlled growing and harvesting of other 
            aquatic species;
            ``(B) does not hold a license issued under section 7101(c); 
        and
            ``(C) is not required to hold a merchant mariner credential 
        under part F of subtitle II.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
to an injury incurred on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 11521. REPORT ON SECURING VESSELS AND CARGO.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct 
a study that assesses the efforts of the Coast Guard with respect to 
securing vessels and maritime cargo bound for the United States from 
national security related risks and threats.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the 
Comptroller General shall assess the following:
        (1) Programs of the Coast Guard to secure vessels and maritime 
    cargo bound for the United States from national security related 
    risks and threats and the extent to which such programs cover the 
    critical components of the global supply chain.
        (2) The extent to which the Coast Guard has implemented leading 
    practices in such programs, including the extent to which the Coast 
    Guard has collaborated with foreign countries or foreign ports that 
    ship goods to the United States to implement such leading 
    practices.
        (3) The extent to which the Coast Guard has assessed the 
    effectiveness of such programs.
    (c) Report.--Upon completion of the study conducted under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee 
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives the results of the study conducted under this section.
SEC. 11522. REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT OF COASTWISE LAWS.
    Not later than 1 year of the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Commandant shall submit to Congress a report describing any changes to 
the enforcement of chapters 121 and 551 of title 46, United States 
Code, as a result of the amendments to section 4(a)(1) of the Outer 
Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1333(a)(1)) made by section 9503 
of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
SEC. 11523. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall complete the land 
conveyance required under section 2833 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283).
SEC. 11524. PROHIBITION ON ENTRY AND OPERATION.
    (a) Prohibition.--
        (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, 
    during the period in which Executive Order 14065 (87 Fed. Reg. 
    10293, relating to blocking certain Russian property or 
    transactions), or any successor Executive Order is in effect, no 
    vessel described in subsection (b) may enter or operate in the 
    navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port 
    or place under the jurisdiction of the United States.
        (2) Limitations on application.--
            (A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply with respect to a vessel described in subsection (b) 
        if the Secretary of State determines that--
                (i) the vessel is owned or operated by a Russian 
            national or operated by the government of the Russian 
            Federation; and
                (ii) it is in the national security interest not to 
            apply the prohibition to such vessel.
            (B) Notice.--Not later than 15 days after making a 
        determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State 
        shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate written notice of the determination and the basis upon 
        which the determination was made.
            (C) Publication.--The Secretary of State shall publish a 
        notice in the Federal Register of each determination made under 
        subparagraph (A).
        (3) Savings clause.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
    not apply with respect to vessels engaged in passage permitted 
    under international law.
    (b) Vessels Described.--A vessel referred to in subsection (a) is a 
vessel owned or operated by a Russian national or operated by the 
government of the Russian Federation.
    (c) Information and Publication.--The Secretary, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall--
        (1) maintain timely information on the registrations of all 
    foreign vessels owned or operated by or on behalf of the Government 
    of the Russian Federation, a Russian national, or a entity 
    organized under the laws of the Russian Federation or any 
    jurisdiction within the Russian Federation; and
        (2) periodically publish in the Federal Register a list of the 
    vessels described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Notification of Governments.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall notify each 
    government, the agents or instrumentalities of which are 
    maintaining a registration of a foreign vessel that is included on 
    a list published under subsection (c)(2), not later than 30 days 
    after such publication, that all vessels registered under such 
    government's authority are subject to subsection (a).
        (2) Additional notification.--In the case of a government that 
    continues to maintain a registration for a vessel that is included 
    on such list after receiving an initial notification under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue an additional notification 
    to such government not later than 120 days after the publication of 
    a list under subsection (c)(2).
    (e) Notification of Vessels.--Upon receiving a notice of arrival 
under section 70001(a)(5) of title 46, United States Code, from a 
vessel described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall notify the 
master of such vessel that the vessel may not enter or operate in the 
navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or 
place under the jurisdiction of the United States, unless--
        (1) the Secretary of State has made a determination under 
    subsection (a)(2); or
        (2) the Secretary allows provisional entry of the vessel, or 
    transfer of cargo from the vessel, under subsection (f).
    (f) Provisional Entry or Cargo Transfer.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this section, the Secretary may allow provisional entry 
of, or transfer of cargo from, a vessel, if such entry or transfer is 
necessary for the safety of the vessel or persons aboard.
SEC. 11525. FLOATING DRY DOCKS.
    Section 55122(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(C)--
            (A) by striking ``2015; and'' and inserting ``2015; or'';
            (B) by striking ``(C) was'' and inserting the following:
            ``(C)(i) was''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(ii) had a letter of intent for purchase by such shipyard 
        or affiliate signed prior to such date of enactment; and''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``or, in the case of a dry 
    dock described in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), occurs between Honolulu, 
    Hawaii, and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii'' before the period at the end.
SEC. 11526. UPDATED REQUIREMENTS FOR FISHING CREW AGREEMENTS.
    Section 10601(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
        ``(3) in the case of a seaman employed on a vessel that is a 
    catcher processor or fish processing vessel that employs more than 
    25 crewmembers, include a requirement that each crewmember shall be 
    served not less than three meals a day that--
            ``(A) total not less than 3,100 calories; and
            ``(B) include adequate water and minerals in accordance 
        with the United States Recommended Daily Allowances; and''.

    TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND 
                                RESPONSE

SEC. 11601. DEFINITIONS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (45) through (54) as paragraphs 
    (47) through (56), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (44) the following:
        ``(45) `sexual assault' means any form of abuse or contact as 
    defined in chapter 109A of title 18, or a substantially similar 
    offense under State, local, or Tribal law.
        ``(46) `sexual harassment' means--
            ``(A) conduct that--
                ``(i) involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for 
            sexual favors, or deliberate or repeated offensive comments 
            or gestures of a sexual nature if any--

                    ``(I) submission to such conduct is made either 
                explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of 
                employment, pay, career, benefits, or entitlements of 
                the individual;
                    ``(II) submission to, or rejection, of such conduct 
                by an individual is used as a basis for decisions 
                affecting that individual's job, pay, career, benefits, 
                or entitlements;
                    ``(III) such conduct has the purpose or effect of 
                unreasonably interfering with an individual's work 
                performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or 
                offensive work environment; or
                    ``(IV) conduct may have been by an individual's 
                supervisor, a supervisor in another area, a co-worker, 
                or another credentialed mariner; and

                ``(ii) is so severe or pervasive that a reasonable 
            person would perceive, and the victim does perceive, the 
            environment as hostile or offensive;
            ``(B) any use or condonation associated with first-hand or 
        personal knowledge, by any individual in a supervisory or 
        command position, of any form of sexual behavior to control, 
        influence, or affect the career, pay, benefits, entitlements, 
        or employment of a subordinate; and
            ``(C) any intentional or repeated unwelcome verbal comment 
        or gesture of a sexual nature towards or about an individual by 
        the individual's supervisor, a supervisor in another area, a 
        coworker, or another credentialed mariner.''.
    (b) Report.--The Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report describing any changes the Commandant may propose to the 
definitions added by the amendments in subsection (a).
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Authority to exempt certain vessels.--Section 2113(3) of 
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 
    2101(51)(A)'' and inserting ``section 2101(53)(A)''.
        (2) Uninspected passenger vessels.--Section 4105 of title 46, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsections (b)(1) and (c) by striking ``section 
        2101(51)'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 
        2101''; and
            (B) in subsection (d) by striking ``section 2101(51)(A)'' 
        and inserting ``section 2101(53)(A)''.
        (3) General authority.--Section 1131(a)(1)(E) of title 49, 
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2101(46)'' and 
    inserting ``section 116''.
SEC. 11602. CONVICTED SEX OFFENDER AS GROUNDS FOR DENIAL.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 75 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial
    ``(a) Sexual Abuse.--A license, certificate of registry, or 
merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part 
shall be denied to an individual who has been convicted of a sexual 
offense prohibited under--
        ``(1) chapter 109A of title 18, except for subsection (b) of 
    section 2244 of title 18; or
        ``(2) a substantially similar offense under State, local, or 
    Tribal law.
    ``(b) Abusive Sexual Contact.--A license, certificate of registry, 
or merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part 
may be denied to an individual who within 5 years before applying for 
the license, certificate, or document, has been convicted of a sexual 
offense prohibited under subsection (b) of section 2244 of title 18, or 
a substantially similar offense under State, local, or Tribal law.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 75 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.''.
SEC. 11603. SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS GROUNDS FOR 
SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 7704 the following:
``Sec. 7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for 
     suspension or revocation
    ``(a) Sexual Harassment.--If it is shown at a hearing under this 
chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or 
merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 5 years 
before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is 
the subject of an official finding of sexual harassment, then the 
license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document may be 
suspended or revoked.
    ``(b) Sexual Assault.--If it is shown at a hearing under this 
chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or 
merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 10 years 
before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is 
the subject of an official finding of sexual assault, then the license, 
certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document shall be 
revoked.
    ``(c) Official Finding.--
        ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `official finding' 
    means--
            ``(A) a legal proceeding or agency finding or decision that 
        determines the individual committed sexual harassment or sexual 
        assault in violation of any Federal, State, local, or Tribal 
        law or regulation; or
            ``(B) a determination after an investigation by the Coast 
        Guard that, by a preponderance of the evidence, the individual 
        committed sexual harassment or sexual assault if the 
        investigation affords appropriate due process rights to the 
        subject of the investigation.
        ``(2) Administrative law judge review.--
            ``(A) Coast guard investigation.--A determination under 
        paragraph (1)(B) shall be reviewed and affirmed by an 
        administrative law judge within the same proceeding as any 
        suspension or revocation of a license, certificate of registry, 
        or merchant mariner's document under subsection (a) or (b).
            ``(B) Legal proceeding.--A determination under paragraph 
        (1)(A) that an individual committed sexual harassment or sexual 
        assault is conclusive in suspension and revocation 
        proceedings.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 77 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 7704 the following:
``7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension 
          or revocation.''.
SEC. 11604. ACCOMMODATION; NOTICES.
    Section 11101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(3) by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subsection (a)(4) by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and'';
        (3) in subsection (a) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) each crew berthing area shall be equipped with 
    information regarding--
            ``(A) vessel owner or company policies prohibiting sexual 
        assault and sexual harassment, retaliation, and drug and 
        alcohol usage; and
            ``(B) procedures and resources to report crimes, including 
        sexual assault and sexual harassment, including information--
                ``(i) on the telephone number, website address, and 
            email address for reporting allegations of sexual assault 
            and sexual harassment to the Coast Guard;
                ``(ii) on vessel owner or company procedures to report 
            violations of company policy and access resources;
                ``(iii) on resources provided by outside organizations 
            such as sexual assault hotlines and counseling;
                ``(iv) on the retention period for surveillance video 
            recording after an incident of sexual harassment or sexual 
            assault is reported; and
                ``(v) additional items specified in regulations issued 
            by, and at the discretion of, the Secretary of the 
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating.''; and
        (4) in subsection (d) by adding at the end the following: ``In 
    each washing space in a visible location there shall be information 
    regarding procedures and resources to report crimes upon the 
    vessel, including sexual assault and sexual harassment, and vessel 
    owner or company policies prohibiting sexual assault and sexual 
    harassment, retaliation, and drug and alcohol usage.''.
SEC. 11605. PROTECTION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION.
    Section 2114(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (C) through (H), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
        ``(B) the seaman in good faith has reported or is about to 
    report to the vessel owner, Coast Guard or other appropriate 
    Federal agency or department sexual harassment or sexual assault 
    against the seaman or knowledge of sexual harassment or sexual 
    assault against another seaman;''; and
        (2) in paragraphs (2) and (3) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' 
    and inserting ``paragraph (1)(C)''.
SEC. 11606. ALCOHOL AT SEA.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Academy of Sciences not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of this Act under which the National 
Academy of Sciences shall prepare an assessment to determine safe 
levels of alcohol consumption and possession by crew members aboard 
vessels of the United States engaged in commercial service, except when 
such possession is associated with the commercial sale to individuals 
aboard the vessel who are not crew members.
    (b) Assessment.--The assessment prepared pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall--
        (1) take into account the safety and security of every 
    individual on the vessel;
        (2) take into account reported incidences of sexual harassment 
    or sexual assault, as defined in section 2101 of title 46, United 
    States Code; and
        (3) provide any appropriate recommendations for any changes to 
    laws, regulations, or employer policies.
    (c) Submission.--Upon completion of the assessment under this 
section, the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee 
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, 
the Commandant, and the Secretary the assessment prepared pursuant to 
subsection (a).
    (d) Regulations.--The Commandant--
        (1) shall, not later than 180 days after receiving the 
    submission of the assessment under subsection (c), review the 
    changes to regulations recommended in such assessment; and
        (2) taking into account the safety and security of every 
    individual on vessels of the United States engaged in commercial 
    service, may issue regulations relating to alcohol consumption on 
    such vessels.
    (e) Savings Clause.--To the extent the Commandant issues 
regulations establishing safe levels of alcohol consumption in 
accordance with subsection (d), the Commandant may not issue 
regulations which prohibit--
        (1) the owner or operator of a vessel from imposing additional 
    restrictions on the consumption of alcohol, including the 
    prohibition of the consumption of alcohol on such vessels; and
        (2) possession of alcohol associated with the commercial sale 
    to individuals aboard the vessel who are not crew members.
    (f) Report Required.--If, by the date that is 2 years after the 
receipt of the assessment under subsection (c), the Commandant does not 
issue regulations under subsection (d), the Commandant shall provide a 
report by such date to the committees described in subsection (c)--
        (1) containing the rationale for not issuing such regulations; 
    and
        (2) providing other recommendations as necessary to ensure 
    safety at sea.
SEC. 11607. SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle II of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

       ``CHAPTER 49--OCEANGOING NON-PASSENGER COMMERCIAL VESSELS

``Sec.
``4901. Surveillance requirements.

``Sec. 4901. Surveillance requirements
    ``(a) In General.--A vessel engaged in commercial service that does 
not carry passengers, shall maintain a video surveillance system.
    ``(b) Applicability.--The requirements in this section shall apply 
to--
        ``(1) documented vessels with overnight accommodations for at 
    least 10 individuals on board that are--
            ``(A) on a voyage of at least 600 miles and crosses seaward 
        of the Boundary Line; or
            ``(B) at least 24 meters (79 feet) in overall length and 
        required to have a load line under chapter 51;
        ``(2) documented vessels of at least 500 gross tons as measured 
    under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 
    14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 on an 
    international voyage; and
        ``(3) vessels with overnight accommodations for at least 10 
    individuals on board that are operating for no less than 72 hours 
    on waters superjacent to the outer Continental Shelf (as defined in 
    section 2(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 
    1331(a)).
    ``(c) Placement of Video and Audio Surveillance Equipment.--
        ``(1) In general.--The owner of a vessel to which this section 
    applies shall install video and audio surveillance equipment aboard 
    the vessel not later than 2 years after enactment of the Don Young 
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, or during the next scheduled 
    drydock, whichever is later.
        ``(2) Locations.--Video and audio surveillance equipment shall 
    be placed in passageways on to which doors from staterooms open. 
    Such equipment shall be placed in a manner ensuring the visibility 
    of every door in each such passageway.
    ``(d) Notice of Video and Audio Surveillance.--The owner of a 
vessel to which this section applies shall provide clear and 
conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the crew of the 
presence of video and audio surveillance equipment.
    ``(e) Access to Video and Audio Records.--The owner of a vessel to 
which this section applies shall ensure that access to records of video 
and audio surveillance is not used as part of a labor action against a 
crew member or employment dispute unless used in a criminal or civil 
action.
    ``(f) Retention Requirements.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
section applies shall retain all records of audio and video 
surveillance for not less than 1 year after the footage is obtained. 
Any video and audio surveillance found to be associated with an alleged 
incident should be preserved for not less than 5 years from the date of 
the alleged incident.
    ``(g) Personnel Training.--A vessel owner or employer of a seafarer 
shall provide training for all individuals employed by the owner or 
employer for the purpose of responding to incidents of sexual assault 
or sexual harassment, including--
        ``(1) such training to ensure the individuals--
            ``(A) retain audio and visual records and other evidence 
        objectively; and
            ``(B) act impartially without influence from the company or 
        others; and
        ``(2) training on applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
    laws and regulations regarding sexual assault and sexual harassment 
    investigations and reporting requirements.
    ``(g) Definition of Owner.--In this section, the term `owner' means 
the owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other individual in 
charge of a vessel.
    ``(h) Exemption.--Fishing vessels, fish processing vessels, and 
fish tender vessels are exempt from this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle II of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item 
related to chapter 47 the following:
``49. Oceangoing Non-Passenger Commercial Vessels................4901''.

SEC. 11608. MASTER KEY CONTROL.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3106. Master key control system
    ``(a) In General.--The owner of a vessel subject to inspection 
under section 3301 shall--
        ``(1) ensure that such vessel is equipped with a vessel master 
    key control system, manual or electronic, which provides controlled 
    access to all copies of the vessel's master key of which access 
    shall only be available to the individuals described in paragraph 
    (2);
        ``(2) establish a list of all crew, identified by position, 
    allowed to access and use the master key and maintain such list 
    upon the vessel, within owner records and included in the vessel 
    safety management system;
        ``(3) record in a log book information on all access and use of 
    the vessel's master key, including--
            ``(A) dates and times of access;
            ``(B) the room or location accessed; and
            ``(C) the name and rank of the crew member that used the 
        master key; and
        ``(4) make the list under paragraph (2) and the log book under 
    paragraph (3) available upon request to any agent of the Federal 
    Bureau of Investigation, any member of the Coast Guard, and any law 
    enforcement officer performing official duties in the course and 
    scope of an investigation.
    ``(b) Prohibited Use.--Crew not included on the list described in 
subsection (a)(2) shall not have access to or use the master key unless 
in an emergency and shall immediately notify the master and owner of 
the vessel following use of such key.
    ``(c) Requirements for Log Book.--The log book described in 
subsection (a)(3) and required to be included in a safety management 
system under section 3203(a)(6)--
        ``(1) may be electronic; and
        ``(2) shall be located in a centralized location that is 
    readily accessible to law enforcement personnel.
    ``(d) Penalty.--Any crew member who uses the master key without 
having been granted access pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall be 
liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more 
than $1,000 and may be subject to suspension or revocation under 
section 7703.
    ``(e) Exemption.--This section shall not apply to vessels subject 
to section 3507(f).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 31 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``3106. Master key control system.''.
SEC. 11609. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT SEXUAL ASSAULT AND HARASSMENT.
    Section 10104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Mandatory Reporting by Responsible Entity of a Vessel.--
        ``(1) In general.--The responsible entity of a vessel shall 
    report to the Commandant any complaint or incident of harassment, 
    sexual harassment, or sexual assault in violation of employer 
    policy or law, of which such entity is made aware.
        ``(2) Penalty.--A responsible entity of a vessel who knowingly 
    fails to report in compliance with paragraph (1) is liable to the 
    United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than 
    $50,000.
    ``(b) Reporting Procedures.--
        ``(1) Responsible entity of a vessel reporting.--A report 
    required under subsection (a) shall be made immediately after the 
    responsible entity of a vessel gains knowledge of a sexual assault 
    or sexual harassment incident by the fastest telecommunication 
    channel available to--
            ``(A) a single entity in the Coast Guard designated by the 
        Commandant to receive such reports; and
            ``(B) the appropriate officer or agency of the government 
        of the country in whose waters the incident occurs.
        ``(2) Contents.--Such shall include, to the best of the 
    knowledge of the individual making the report--
            ``(A) the name, official position or role in relation to 
        the vessel, and contact information of such individual;
            ``(B) the name and official number of the documented 
        vessel;
            ``(C) the time and date of the incident;
            ``(D) the geographic position or location of the vessel 
        when the incident occurred; and
            ``(E) a brief description of the alleged sexual harassment 
        or sexual assault being reported.
        ``(3) Receiving reports; collection of information.--
            ``(A) Receiving reports.--With respect to reports submitted 
        under subsection (a), the Commandant--
                ``(i) may establish additional reporting procedures, 
            including procedures for receiving reports through--

                    ``(I) a single telephone number that is 
                continuously manned at all times; and
                    ``(II) a single email address that is continuously 
                monitored; and

                ``(ii) shall use procedures that include preserving 
            evidence in such reports and providing emergency service 
            referrals.
            ``(B) Collection of information.--After receipt of the 
        report made under subsection (a), the Coast Guard shall collect 
        information related to the identity of each alleged victim, 
        alleged perpetrator, and any witnesses identified in the report 
        through means designed to protect, to the extent practicable, 
        the personal identifiable information of such individuals.
    ``(c) Subpoena Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may compel the testimony of 
    witnesses and the production of any evidence by subpoena to 
    determine compliance with this section.
        ``(2) Jurisdictional limits.--The jurisdictional limits of a 
    subpoena issued under this section are the same as, and are 
    enforceable in the same manner as, subpoenas issued under chapter 
    63 of this title.
    ``(d) Company After-action Summary.--
        ``(1) A responsible entity of a vessel that makes a report 
    under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(A) submit to the Commandant a document with detailed 
        information to describe the actions taken by such entity after 
        becoming aware of the sexual assault or sexual harassment 
        incident, including the results of any investigation into the 
        complaint or incident and any action taken against the 
        offending individual; and
            ``(B) make such submission not later than 10 days after 
        such entity made the report under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Civil penalty.--A responsible entity of a vessel that 
    fails to comply with paragraph (1) is liable to the United States 
    Government for a civil penalty of $25,000 and $500 shall be added 
    for each day of noncompliance, except that the total amount of a 
    penalty with respect to a complaint or incident shall not exceed 
    $50,000 per violation.
    ``(e) Investigatory Audit.--The Commandant shall periodically 
perform an audit or other systematic review of the submissions made 
under this section to determine if there were any failures to comply 
with the requirements of this section.
    ``(f) Applicability; Regulations.--
        ``(1) Regulations.-- The Secretary may issue regulations to 
    implement the requirements of this section.
        ``(2) Interim reports.--Any report required to be made to the 
    Commandant under this section shall be made to the Coast Guard 
    National Command Center, until regulations implementing the 
    procedures required by this section are issued.
    ``(g) Definition of Responsible Entity of a Vessel.--In this 
section, the term `responsible entity of a vessel' means--
        ``(1) the owner, master, or managing operator of a documented 
    vessel engaged in commercial service; or
        ``(2) the employer of a seafarer on such a vessel.''.
SEC. 11610. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
    (a) Safety Management System.--Section 3203 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs 
        (7) and (8); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
        ``(5) with respect to sexual harassment and sexual assault, 
    procedures for, and annual training requirements for all 
    responsible persons and vessels to which this chapter applies on--
            ``(A) prevention;
            ``(B) bystander intervention;
            ``(C) reporting;
            ``(D) response; and
            ``(E) investigation;
        ``(6) the list required under section 3106(a)(2) and the log 
    book required under section 3106(a)(3);'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Procedures and Training Requirements.--In prescribing 
regulations for the procedures and training requirements described in 
subsection (a)(5), such procedures and requirements shall be consistent 
with the requirements to report sexual harassment or sexual assault 
under section 10104.
    ``(c) Audits.--
        ``(1) Certificates.--
            ``(A) Suspension.--During an audit of a safety management 
        system of a vessel required under section 10104(e), the 
        Secretary may suspend the Safety Management Certificate issued 
        for the vessel under section 3205 and issue a separate Safety 
        Management Certificate for the vessel to be in effect for a 3-
        month period beginning on the date of the issuance of such 
        separate certificate.
            ``(B) Revocation.--At the conclusion of an audit of a 
        safety management system required under section 10104(e), the 
        Secretary shall revoke the Safety Management Certificate issued 
        for the vessel under section 3205 if the Secretary determines--
                ``(i) that the holder of the Safety Management 
            Certificate knowingly, or repeatedly, failed to comply with 
            section 10104; or
                ``(ii) other failure of the safety management system 
            resulted in the failure to comply with such section.
        ``(2) Documents of compliance.--
            ``(A) In general.--Following an audit of the safety 
        management system of a vessel required under section 10104(e), 
        the Secretary may audit the safety management system of the 
        responsible person for the vessel.
            ``(B) Suspension.--During an audit under subparagraph (A), 
        the Secretary may suspend the Document of Compliance issued to 
        the responsible person under section 3205 and issue a separate 
        Document of Compliance to such person to be in effect for a 3-
        month period beginning on the date of the issuance of such 
        separate document.
            ``(C) Revocation.--At the conclusion of an assessment or an 
        audit of a safety management system under subparagraph (A), the 
        Secretary shall revoke the Document of Compliance issued to the 
        responsible person if the Secretary determines--
                ``(i) that the holder of the Document of Compliance 
            knowingly, or repeatedly, failed to comply with section 
            10104; or
                ``(ii) that other failure of the safety management 
            system resulted in the failure to comply with such 
            section.''.
    (b) Verification of Compliance.--Section 3205(c)(1) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or upon discovery from 
other sources of information acquired by the Coast Guard, including a 
discovery made during an audit or systematic review conducted under 
section 10104(e) of a failure of a responsible person or vessel to 
comply with a requirement of a safety management system for which a 
Safety Management Certificate and a Document of compliance has been 
issued under this section, including a failure to comply with 
regulations prescribed under section 3203(a)(7) and (8),'' after 
``periodically''.
SEC. 11611. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 10105. Reports to Congress
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, and 
on an annual basis thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
        ``(1) the number of reports received under section 10104;
        ``(2) the number of penalties issued under such section;
        ``(3) the number of open investigations under such section, 
    completed investigations under such section, and the outcomes of 
    such open or completed investigations;
        ``(4) the number of assessments or audits conducted under 
    section 3203 and the outcome of those assessments or audits;
        ``(5) a statistical analysis of compliance with the safety 
    management system criteria under section 3203;
        ``(6) the number of credentials denied or revoked due to sexual 
    harassment, sexual assault, or related offenses; and
        ``(7) recommendations to support efforts of the Coast Guard to 
    improve investigations and oversight of sexual harassment and 
    sexual assault in the maritime sector, including funding 
    requirements and legislative change proposals necessary to ensure 
    compliance with title CXVI of the Don Young Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2022 and the amendments made by such title.
    ``(b) Privacy.--In collecting the information required under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall collect such information in a 
manner that protects the privacy rights of individuals who are subjects 
of such information.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 101 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``10105. Reports to Congress.''.

      TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
      Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
                       Commissioned Officer Corps

SEC. 11701. DEFINITIONS.
    Section 212(b) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 
3002(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) Under secretary.--The term `Under Secretary' means the 
    Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.''.
SEC. 11702. REQUIREMENT FOR APPOINTMENTS.
    Section 221(c) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 
3021(c)) is amended by striking ``may not be given'' and inserting the 
following: ``may--
        ``(1) be given only to an individual who is a citizen of the 
    United States; and
        ``(2) not be given.''.
SEC. 11703. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO PROMOTE ENSIGNS AFTER 3 YEARS OF 
SERVICE.
    (a) In General.--Section 223 of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 
U.S.C. 3023) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 223. SEPARATION OF ENSIGNS FOUND NOT FULLY QUALIFIED.
    ``If an officer in the permanent grade of ensign is at any time 
found not fully qualified, the officer's commission shall be revoked 
and the officer shall be separated from the commissioned service.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the 
Act entitled ``An Act to reauthorize the Hydrographic Services 
Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 107-372) 
is amended by striking the item relating to section 223 and inserting 
the following:
``Sec. 223. Separation of ensigns found not fully qualified.''.
SEC. 11704. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE AWARDS AND DECORATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3001 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 220. AWARDS AND DECORATIONS.
    ``The Under Secretary may provide ribbons, medals, badges, 
trophies, and similar devices to members of the commissioned officer 
corps of the Administration and to members of other uniformed services 
for service and achievement in support of the missions of the 
Administration.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the 
Act entitled ``An Act to reauthorize the Hydrographic Services 
Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 107-372) 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 219 the 
following:
``Sec. 220. Awards and decorations.''.
SEC. 11705. RETIREMENT AND SEPARATION.
    (a) Involuntary Retirement or Separation.--Section 241(a)(1) of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer 
Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3041(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) an officer in the permanent grade of captain or commander 
    may--
            ``(A) except as provided by subparagraph (B), be 
        transferred to the retired list; or
            ``(B) if the officer is not qualified for retirement, be 
        separated from service; and''.
    (b) Retirement for Age.--Section 243(a) of that Act (33 U.S.C. 
3043(a)) is amended by striking ``be retired'' and inserting ``be 
retired or separated (as specified in section 1251(e) of title 10, 
United States Code)''.
    (c) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
Service.--Section 261(a) of that Act (33 U.S.C. 3071(a)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (17) through (26) as paragraphs 
    (18) through (27), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (16) the following:
        ``(17) Section 1251(e), relating to retirement or separation 
    based on years of creditable service.''.
SEC. 11706. IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL MARINER STAFFING.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle E of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3071 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 269B. SHORE LEAVE FOR PROFESSIONAL MARINERS.
    ``(a) In General.--The Under Secretary may prescribe regulations 
relating to shore leave for professional mariners without regard to the 
requirements of section 6305 of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(b) Requirements.--The regulations prescribed under subsection 
(a) shall--
        ``(1) require that a professional mariner serving aboard an 
    ocean-going vessel be granted a leave of absence of 4 days per pay 
    period; and
        ``(2) provide that a professional mariner serving in a 
    temporary promotion position aboard a vessel may be paid the 
    difference between such mariner's temporary and permanent rates of 
    pay for leave accrued while serving in the temporary promotion 
    position.
    ``(c) Professional Mariner Defined.--In this section, the term 
`professional mariner' means an individual employed on a vessel of the 
Administration who has the necessary expertise to serve in the 
engineering, deck, steward, electronic technician, or survey 
department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the 
Act entitled ``An Act to reauthorize the Hydrographic Services 
Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 107-372) 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 269A the 
following:
``Sec. 269B. Shore leave for professional mariners.''.
SEC. 11707. LEGAL ASSISTANCE.
    Section 1044(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or the commissioned officer corps of the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration'' after ``Public Health Service''.
SEC. 11708. ACQUISITION OF AIRCRAFT FOR AGENCY AIR, ATMOSPHERE, AND 
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE AND RESEARCH MISSION.
    (a) Increased Fleet Capacity.--
        (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and 
    Atmosphere shall acquire adequate aircraft platforms with the 
    necessary observation and modification requirements--
            (A) to meet agency-wide air reconnaissance and research 
        mission requirements, particularly with respect to hurricanes 
        and tropical cyclones, and also for atmospheric chemistry, 
        climate, air quality for public health, full-season fire 
        weather research and operations, full-season atmospheric river 
        air reconnaissance observations, and other mission areas; and
            (B) to ensure data and information collected by the 
        aircraft are made available to all users for research and 
        operations purposes.
        (2) Contracts.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Under 
    Secretary shall negotiate and enter into 1 or more contracts or 
    other agreements, to the extent practicable and necessary, with 1 
    or more governmental or nongovernmental entities.
    (b) Acquisition of Aircraft To Replace WP-3D Aircraft.--Subject to 
the availability of appropriations, the Under Secretary may enter into 
a contract for the acquisition of up to 6 aircraft to replace the WP-3D 
aircraft that provides for--
        (1) the first newly acquired aircraft to be fully operational 
    before the retirement of the last WP-3D aircraft operated by the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
        (2) the second newly acquired aircraft to be fully operational 
    not later than 1 year after the first such aircraft is required to 
    be fully operational under subparagraph (A).
    (c) Acquisition of Aircraft to Replace End of Life-cycle 
Aircraft.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Under 
Secretary shall maintain the ability of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration to meet agency air reconnaissance and 
research mission requirements by acquiring new aircraft prior to the 
end of the service life of the aircraft being replaced with sufficient 
lead time that the replacement aircraft is fully operation prior to the 
retirement of the aircraft it is replacing.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2023, there 
is authorized to be appropriated to the Under Secretary $800,000,000 
for the acquisition of aircraft under this section.
SEC. 11709. REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL MARINER STAFFING MODELS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives 
a report on staffing issues relating to professional mariners within 
the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations of the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the report required under subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General shall consider--
        (1) the challenges the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations 
    faces in recruiting and retaining qualified professional mariners;
        (2) workforce planning efforts to address such challenges; and
        (3) other models or approaches that exist, or are under 
    consideration, to provide incentives for the retention of qualified 
    professional mariners.
    (c) Professional Mariner Defined.--In this section, the term 
``professional mariner'' means an individual employed on a vessel of 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration who has the 
necessary expertise to serve in the engineering, deck, steward, or 
survey department.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 11710. CONVEYANCE OF CERTAIN PROPERTY OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND 
ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION IN JUNEAU, ALASKA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the City and Borough of 
    Juneau, Alaska.
        (2) Master plan.--The term ``Master Plan'' means the Juneau 
    Small Cruise Ship Infrastructure Master Plan released by the Docks 
    and Harbors Board and Port of Juneau for the City and dated March 
    2021.
        (3) Property.--The term ``Property'' means the parcel of real 
    property consisting of approximately 2.4 acres, including 
    tidelands, owned by the United States and under administrative 
    custody and control of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration and located at 250 Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska, 
    including any improvements thereon that are not authorized or 
    required by another provision of law to be conveyed to a specific 
    individual or entity.
        (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans 
    and Atmosphere and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration.
    (b) Conveyance Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary may convey, at fair market 
    value, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
    to the Property, subject to the restrictions in subsections (b)(2) 
    and (c) and the requirements of this section.
        (2) Restriction.--The Secretary may not take action under this 
    section until the Commandant notifies the Secretary in writing that 
    the Coast Guard does not have an interest in acquiring the 
    property, or a period of 180 calendar days expires following the 
    date of enactment of this section.
        (3) Notification expiration.--If, the Secretary has not 
    received notification under paragraph (2) at the end of the 180 
    calendar day period, the Secretary and the Commandant shall notify 
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the 
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate in writing that no 
    notification has been received.
        (4) Termination of authority.--The authority provided under 
    paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Transfer of Property to Coast Guard.--
        (1) In general.--If not later than 180 calendar days after the 
    date of enactment of this Act the Commandant notifies the Secretary 
    that the Coast Guard has an interest in the Property, the Secretary 
    shall transfer the Property to the Coast Guard.
        (2) Transfer.--Any transfer performed pursuant to this 
    subsection shall--
            (A) occur not later than 1 year of any written notification 
        required under paragraph (1);
            (B) include within the transfer from the Department of 
        Commerce to the Coast Guard all legal obligations attached to 
        ownership or administrative control of the Property, interest 
        therein, or improvements thereto, including environmental 
        compliance and restoration liabilities and historical 
        preservation liabilities and responsibilities;
            (C) be at no cost to the Department of Commerce, to include 
        all land survey costs;
            (D) not affect or limit any remaining real property 
        interests held by the Department of Commerce on any real 
        property subject to such transfer; and
            (E) be accompanied by a memorandum of agreement between the 
        Coast Guard and the Department of Commerce to require the 
        Commandant to allow--
                (i) future access to, and use of, the Property, 
            including use of available pier space, to accommodate the 
            reasonable expectations of the Secretary for future 
            operational and logistical needs in southeast Alaska; and
                (ii) continued access to, and use of, existing 
            facilities on the Property, including a warehouse and 
            machine shop, unless the Commandant determines that the 
            Property on which the facilities are located is needed to 
            support polar operations, at which time the Coast Guard 
            shall provide the Department of Commerce access to and use 
            of comparable space in reasonable proximity to the existing 
            facilities.
    (d) Right of First Refusal.--If the Coast Guard does not transfer 
the Property under subsection (c), the City shall have the right of 
first refusal with respect to the purchase, at fair market value, of 
the Property.
    (e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Property shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (f) Condition; Quitclaim Deed.--If the Property is conveyed under 
subsection (b)(1), the Property shall be conveyed--
        (1) in an ``as is, where is'' condition; and
        (2) via a quitclaim deed.
    (g) Fair Market Value.--
        (1) In general.--The fair market value of the Property shall 
    be--
            (A) determined by an appraisal that--
                (i) is conducted by an independent appraiser selected 
            by the Secretary; and
                (ii) meets the requirements of paragraph (2); and
            (B) adjusted, at the Secretary's discretion, based on the 
        factors described in paragraph (3).
        (2) Appraisal requirements.--An appraisal conducted under 
    paragraph (1)(A) shall be conducted in accordance with nationally 
    recognized appraisal standards, including the Uniform Standards of 
    Professional Appraisal Practice.
        (3) Factors.--The factors described in this paragraph are--
            (A) matters of equity and fairness;
            (B) actions taken by the City regarding the Property, if 
        the City exercises the right of first refusal under subsection 
        (d), including--
                (i) comprehensive waterfront planning, site 
            development, and other redevelopment activities supported 
            by the City in proximity to the Property in furtherance of 
            the Master Plan;
                (ii) in-kind contributions made to facilitate and 
            support use of the Property by governmental agencies; and
                (iii) any maintenance expenses, capital improvement, or 
            emergency expenditures made necessary to ensure public 
            safety and access to and from the Property; and
            (C) such other factors as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (h) Costs of Conveyance.--If the City exercises the right of first 
refusal under subsection (d), all reasonable and necessary costs, 
including real estate transaction and environmental documentation 
costs, associated with the conveyance of the Property to the City under 
this section may be shared equitably by the Secretary and the City, as 
determined by the Secretary, including with the City providing in-kind 
contributions for any or all of such costs.
    (i) Proceeds.--Any proceeds from a conveyance of the Property under 
subsection (b)(1) shall--
        (1) be credited as discretionary offsetting collections to the 
    applicable appropriations accounts or funds of the National Oceanic 
    and Atmospheric Administration that exists as of the date of 
    enactment of this Act; and
        (2) be used to cover costs associated with the conveyance of 
    the Property, related relocation efforts, and other facility and 
    infrastructure projects in Alaska and shall be made available for 
    such purposes only to the extent and in the amounts provided in 
    advance in appropriations Acts.
    (j) Memorandum of Agreement.--If the City exercises the right of 
first refusal under subsection (d), before finalizing a conveyance to 
the City under this section, the Secretary and the City shall enter 
into a memorandum of agreement to establish the terms under which the 
Secretary shall have future access to, and use of, the Property to 
accommodate the reasonable expectations of the Secretary for future 
operational and logistical needs in southeast Alaska.
    (k) Reservation or Easement for Access and Use.--The conveyance 
authorized under subsection (b)(1) shall be subject to a reservation 
providing, or an easement granting, the Secretary, at no cost to the 
United States, a right to access and use the Property that--
        (1) is compatible with the Master Plan; and
        (2) authorizes future operational access and use by other 
    Federal, State, and local government agencies that have customarily 
    used the Property.
    (l) Liability.--In the event that the Property is conveyed to the 
City of Juneau the following shall apply:
        (1) After conveyance.--An individual or entity to which a 
    conveyance is made under this section shall hold the United States 
    harmless from any liability with respect to activities carried out 
    on or after the date and time of the conveyance of the Property.
        (2) Before conveyance.--The United States shall remain 
    responsible for any liability the United States incurred with 
    respect to activities carried out by the United States on the 
    Property before the date and time of the conveyance of the 
    Property.
    (m) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance 
under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate and 
reasonable to protect the interests of the United States.
    (n) Environmental Compliance.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect or limit the application of or obligation to comply 
with any applicable environmental law, including--
        (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
    4321 et seq.); or
        (2) section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).
    (o) Conveyance Not a Major Federal Action.--A conveyance under this 
section shall not be considered a major Federal action for purposes of 
section 102(2) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
U.S.C. 4332(2)).

     TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

SEC. 11801. TERMS AND VACANCIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 46101(b) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by--
        (1) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``2 years''; and
            (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3 terms''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) by striking ``of the individual being succeeded'' and 
        inserting ``to which such individual is appointed'';
            (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3 terms''; and
            (C) by striking ``the predecessor of that'' and inserting 
        ``such''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall not 
apply to Commissioners to whom section 403(b) of the Howard Coble Coast 
Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) 
applies.
SEC. 11802. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.
    Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``at least 250'' and 
    inserting ``250 or more''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
            ``(B) has overnight accommodations for 250 or more 
        passengers; and''.
SEC. 11803. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    (a) Section 319(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 
(49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.
    (b) Section 1156(c) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 
(49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.
SEC. 11804. TRANSPORTATION WORKER IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIAL TECHNICAL 
AMENDMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading by striking ``security cards'' and 
    inserting ``worker identification credentials'';
        (2) by striking ``transportation security card'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``transportation worker identification 
    credential'';
        (3) by striking ``transportation security cards'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``transportation worker identification 
    credentials'';
        (4) by striking ``card'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``credential'';
        (5) in the heading for subsection (b) by striking ``Cards'' and 
    inserting ``Credentials'';
        (6) in subsection (g) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of 
    Homeland Security for'' and inserting ``Administrator of'';
        (7) by striking subsection (i) and redesignating subsections 
    (j) and (k) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively;
        (8) by striking subsection (l) and redesignating subsections 
    (m) through (q) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;
        (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
            (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``Security Card'' 
        and inserting ``Worker Identification Credential''; and
            (B) in the heading for paragraph (2) by striking ``security 
        cards'' and inserting ``worker identification credential'';
        (10) in subsection (k)(1), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``subsection (k)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)(3)'';
        (11) by striking paragraph (4) of subsection (k), as so 
    redesignated; and
        (12) in subsection (o), as so redesignated--
            (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``Security Card'' 
        and inserting ``Worker Identification Credential'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``subsection (k)(3)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (j)(3)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``This plan shall'' and inserting 
            ``Such receipt and activation shall''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``on-site activation 
        capability'' and inserting ``on-site receipt and activation of 
        transportation worker identification credentials''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 701 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 
70105 and inserting the following:
``70105. Transportation worker identification credentials.''.

    (c) Limitation on Implementation.--The Secretary may not implement 
the rule entitled ``Transportation Worker Identification Credential 
(TWIC)-Reader Requirements'' (81 Fed. Reg. 57651) for covered 
facilities before May 8, 2026.
    (d) Covered Facilities Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered facilities'' means--
        (1) facilities that handle Certain Dangerous Cargoes in bulk 
    and transfer such cargoes from or to a vessel;
        (2) facilities that handle Certain Dangerous Cargoes in bulk, 
    but do not transfer it from or to a vessel; and
        (3) facilities that receive vessels carrying Certain Dangerous 
    Cargoes in bulk but, during the vessel-to-facility interface, do 
    not transfer it from or to the vessel.
SEC. 11805. REINSTATEMENT.
    (a) Reinstatement.--The text of section 12(a) of the Act of June 
21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522(a)), popularly known as the ``Truman-Hobbs 
Act'', is--
        (1) reinstated as it appeared on the day before the date of the 
    enactment of section 8507(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
    116-283; 134 Stat. 4754); and
        (2) redesignated as the sole text of section 12 of the Act of 
    June 21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522).
    (b) Effective Date.--The provision reinstated under subsection (a) 
shall be treated as if such section 8507(b) had never taken effect.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The provision reinstated under 
subsection (a) is amended by striking ``, except to the extent provided 
in this section''.
SEC. 11806. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation for this Act'', submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
SEC. 11807. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 6304 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``subpena'' and inserting ``subpoena'' each 
    place it appears; and
        (2) in subsection (d) by striking ``subpenas'' and inserting 
    ``subpoenas''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 63 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
6304 and inserting the following:
``6304. Subpoena authority.''.
SEC. 11808. LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Repeals.--The following provisions are repealed:
        (1) Sections 1, 2, and 3 of the Act of March 6, 1896 (33 U.S.C. 
    474).
        (2) Section 4 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 711; 721).
        (3) The first sentence of section 2 of the Act of July 27, 1912 
    (33 U.S.C. 712).
        (4) Section 10 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 713).
        (5) Section 6 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 714).
        (6) Section 5 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 715).
        (7) Section 4679 of the Revised Statutes.
        (8) Section 4 of the Act of May 14, 1908 (33 U.S.C. 737).
        (9) The first sentence of the sixteenth paragraph of the 
    section entitled ``Coast Guard'' under the heading ``Treasury 
    Department'' of the Act of June 5, 1920 (33 U.S.C. 738).
        (10) Section 7 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C. 744).
        (11) Section 2 of the Act of May 13, 1938 (33 U.S.C. 748a).
        (12) The Act of June 15, 1938 (33 U.S.C. 752b).
        (13) The last proviso of the second paragraph of the section 
    entitled ``Lighthouse Service'' under the heading ``Department of 
    Commerce'' of the Act of November 4, 1918 (33 U.S.C. 763).
        (14) Section 7 of the Act of June 6, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 763a-2).
        (15) The last paragraph of the section entitled ``Lighthouse 
    Service'' under the heading ``Department of Commerce'' of the Act 
    of March 4, 1921 (33 U.S.C. 764).
        (16) Sections 1 and 2 of the Act of March 4, 1925 (33 U.S.C. 
    765; 766).
        (17) Section 5 of the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 775).
        (18) Subchapter III of chapter 25 of title 14, United States 
    Code, and the items relating to such subchapter in the analysis for 
    chapter 25 of such title.
    (b) Operation of Repeals.--The repeals under paragraphs (5) and (6) 
of subsection (a) shall not affect the operation of section 103 of 
title 14, United States Code.
    (c) Transfer.--Chapter 313 of the Act of September 15, 1922 is 
transferred to appear at the end of subchapter III of chapter 5 of 
title 14, United States Code, redesignated as section 548 of such 
title, and amended--
        (1) by striking ``That hereafter the Commissioner of 
    Lighthouses'' and insert ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard''; and
        (2) by striking ``Lighthouse Service'' and inserting ``Coast 
    Guard''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.